Info ICCC 3rd ed.

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INFO ICCC L I N K I N G

3rd Edition - April 2013

Editorial Established in October 2011 under the US-Indonesia Comprehensive Partnership, Indonesia Climate Change Center (ICCC) is a platform of network that reaches scientist communities, international organizations, Indonesian ministries, and academics to encourage robust science-policy linkages in support of actions to deal with issues on climate change in Indonesia.

S C I E N C E

T O

P O L I C Y

Information Media of Indonesia Climate Change Center

THINGS TO BE CONSIDERED

TO ATTRACT RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA By Artissa Panjaitan

Info ICCC is a quarterly newsletter which serves information on issues and study result conducted by ICCC. ICCC encourages free dissemination of information available on this newsletter for non-commercial purpose with acknowledgement of Info ICCC as the source Feedback and suggestion on ICCC and its activity implementation can be sent through email to info@iccc-network.net Source: PLN

or addressed Gedung Kementerian BUMN 18th floor, Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No.13, Jakarta 10110. Further information on ICCC is available on www.ICCC-network.net.

Info ICCC Team: Steering Committee: Rachmat Witoelar, Agus Purnomo, Amanda Katili Niode, Murni Titi Resdiana, Farhan Helmy, National Council on Climate Change (DNPI) Editor in Chief: Farrah Mardiati, Indonesia Climate Change Center (ICCC) Contributors: Eli Nur Nirmala Sari, Dadang Hilman, Harityas Wiyoga, Artissa Panjaitan, Indonesia Climate Change Center (ICCC)

3rd Edition - April 2013

Fig. 1: Electrification Ratio of households by each province.

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ndonesia Power Generation sector (“Power”) is estimated to emit 110 million ton CO2e in 2005. In business as usual (“BAU”) process, Power sector emission is estimated to grow to 370 and 810 million ton CO2e in 2020 and 2030 respectively. In this respect, Indonesia voluntarily commits to reduce 26% of its BAU emission by 2020 and has been initiating Low Emission Development Strategies. Growth of electricity generation capacity in the next 20 years will be predominantly driven by demand from 6–7% average economic growth and improvements of the country’s electrification rate. There is a clear need for power generation capacity in remote and sparsely populated areas

(see fig. 1). However, to meet the demand of economic growth, it is imperative for Indonesia to choose cost competitive technologies while at the same time abating GHG emissions.1 Indonesia has sizeable Renewable Energy (RE) resources, but only a small percentage has been deployed for Electric Power and Bio-fuel. Biomass is an important source of RE in Indonesia, especially using Crop to Energy and cofiring solutions. Biomass Power has large potential, but it is not yet well promoted. Biomass consists of biological materials derived from living, or recently living organism, in the form of solids, liquids and gases. It can be obtained from specific organisms that are intentionally

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