ICHER2013 by IAMURE Multidisciplinary Research

IAMURE Member Institutions STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation - Bacolod Holy Cross of Davao College La Consolacion College - Bacolod Cebu Normal University Surigao del Sur State University

International Conference in

Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013) Conference Proceedings and Book of Abstracts JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia January 21-23, 2013 Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth Hosted by: STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University - Molo Central Mindanao University Liceo de Cagayan University Misamis University University of the Immaculate Concepcion De La Salle Lipa

Organized by: IAMURE Multidisciplinary Research ISO 9001:2008 certified by the AJA Registrars Inc. Editors: Genaro V. Japos, Jony V. Berjes & Irish Jane P. Balios www.iamure.com

International Association of Multidisciplinary Research

2011-2013 Officers

ii IAMURE 2011-2013 Officers

MESSAGES 2 Dr. Genaro V. Japos

President DR. GENARO V. JAPOS Liceo de Cagayan University Philippines

4 Sr. Maria Myrna S.T. Concepcion 5 Capt. Luis G. Evidente 6 Rev. Msgr. Julius C. Rodulfa 7 Dr. Karen Belina F. de Leon 8 Prof. Dr. Romanus Wilopo

Vice-President for Asia PROF. DR. TATIK SURYANI STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

Vice-President for Middle East North Africa DR. LIZA M. GERNAL United Arab Emirates Secretary DR. TERFA KAHAGA ANJOV Benue State University Makordi, Nigeria

9 Dr. Lesley Casas Lubos 10 Dr. Remegita C. Olvida 11 Dr. Marcelo T. Lopez 12 Conference Programme 14 International Research Awards 2013 21 Plenary Sessions Day 1 26 Plenary Sessions Day 2 33 Plenary Sessions Day 3 35 IAMURE Administrative Staff

Treasurer RAMESAN MADAHVI AZADBONI University of Mazandaran Islamic Republic of Iran Auditor DR. VIPAN KUMAR National Institute of Science, Technology and Development Studies, New Delhi, India

PIO DR. TANZILA NABEEL Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad, Pakistan

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

3 Dr. Djuwari

January 21-23, 2013 路 JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

Message

I take pleasure in welcoming you to this fabled city of Indonesia!

The theme of the conference is The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in Reinventing Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovation and Growth. This conference ushers in a list of six conferences for this year scheduled in Paris, Sydney, Incheon, Jakarta, and two in the Philippines. You have come far and wide to bring with you unique cultures of research and publication from your respective countries. You serve as ambassadors of new knowledge and this conference provides the perfect opportunity for cross pollination. The International Association of Multidisciplinary Research is proud to launch six new journals for 2013. These are the IAMURE International Journal of Animal Ecology, Plant Ecology, Terrestrial Ecology, Marine Ecology, Aquatice Ecology and Molecular Biology. Our flora, fauna, fungi and bacteria are threatened due to anthropogenic activities which impact on the ecosystem habitats. Thus, research on interactions between living things and their environment is important if we have to survive in the next 100 years. The ISO certification of IAMURE has helped define our trade mark of quality of conferences, trainings, and publications. We are being modeled by other groups indicating that we break new ground each time. I am glad we have added new members from last year both institutional and individual. We have applied the Open Journal System for our online publications which facilitated our digital object identifiers from CrossRef USA. This DOI facilitates the recognition by ORCID on the track record of every researcher’s publication. Only articles with DOI are captured by ORCID and the world databases. With 15 journals currently in circulation around the world through our indexing companies, we are certain our studies will earn an exalted place in any of the journals. Conferences are nothing but travel and tour junkets if they do not result to good and credible publications. I hope and pray you will patronize our journals, conferences and trainings to sustain our phenomenal growth and development considering we are barely 18 months from our formation as an organization. Today, we add new features such as the inclusion of talent presentation in the oral research presentation either in the start or end of the scientific paper presentation to push the notion that researchers are holistically developed in the cognitive and affective dimensions. In 2013, IAMURE leads in the journal evaluation and indexation of journal publications from the world community. We have two websites, www.iamure.com and www.iaaj.info. We are developing a new one www.iamurejournals.com. The bottom line for relevance in research and publication is article influence. How did the research fulfill its purpose in solving our present problems? How did research nourish instruction, extension and production functions of universities? How did research contribute to the understanding of how things happen in society and what can we do about it? The new knowledge we learn in this conference supported by new found collaborations and partnerships in research will help us sustain the movement towards a reinvention of higher education!

GENARO V. JAPOS, Ph.D., Ed.D., D.M., DHRM, DODT President, IAMURE and PAIR

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

Dear all IAMURE members and participants of the conference. It is a good chance for us to meet and gather together in the event of International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013) held in JW MARRIOTT hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia , January 21-23, 2013. This conference committee chooses the theme “The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth.” As it is depicted in the theme of the conference, we have objectives such as (1) to exchange research discoveries and best practices in multidisciplinary research; (2) to cross-pollinate researchers to reinvent higher education responsive and accountable to the needs of the time; (3) to recognize meritorious achievements of researchers and leaders as source of inspiration across the world; and (4) to forge collaboration among research institutions and researchers for new partnerships and collaboration. In relation to such objectives, let me express my gratitude and appreciation to all of you who participate in this event. We can both exchange ideas and share experiences. Moreover, in this occasion, we can disseminate our research findings both in the form of oral presentation and in research article publication. This is the international researcher’s community who are willing and passionate to do research, disseminate it, and publish it in the academic journals. In that international scientific community, IAMURE (International Association of Multidisciplinary Research) provides us with facilities for doing academic activities. It deals with our creativity to initiate research with various topics: multidiscipline. This facility can be broken down into both oral presentations for dissemination of the research results and research article for journal publications. In other words, by joining this conference, we can do two academic activities simultaneously: research paper presentation and research article publication. As academicians, researchers, and practitioners with different perspectives, we are in the right place with the right choice and decision to come to this international conference with the objectives stated above. This is due to our responsibilities for developing our intellectuality and fields of sciences. By doing so, we hope that we can keep abreast of the present and future development of the science and technology as well: to reinvent and innovate. Specifically, concerning the research article publication, IAMURE have some reputable academic journals. These journals are the best places for putting our ideas related to the research results to be disseminated. Do research, disseminate and publish it!

Dr. Djuwari Chair of IAAJ, for Asean Region STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

I am grateful of the support of STIE Perbanas, Surabaya, Indonesia for hosting ICHER 2013 through the leadership of Prof. Dr. Tatik Suryani, the President and Dr. Djuwari, Director of Language Laboratory of STIE, and Prof. Dr. IR. Mohammad Nuh, DEA for the success of this conference.

Message

Greetings of Unitas, Veritas and Caritas!

The upcoming International Conference in Higher Education Research sponsored by IAMURE to be held in Jakarta, Indonesia from January 21-23, 2013, gives prominence to the reality that multidisciplinary research can be one of the most productive and inspiring pursuits. It provides a venue for conversations and connections that lead to new knowledge. As a mode of discovery and education, it has delivered much already and promises more—a sustainable environment, healthier and more prosperous lives, new discoveries and technologies to inspire young minds, and a deeper understanding of our place in space and time. I extend with utmost sincerity our deepest congratulations and warm wishes to the International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE) for this great undertaking. The theme for the conference : “The role of multidisciplinary research in the reinvention of higher education: new paradigms, innovations and growth “, is a powerful call to pursue varied research endeavors because as such it provides new challenges and opportunities to higher education while retaining the best of their legacy values. Collaboration is a distinguishing attribute of higher education. Universities are seeking ways to facilitate collaboration to enhance research, classes, foreign exchanges, alumni relationships, and private sector partnerships. A variety of venues have emerged to make collaboration easier and more accessible. May our loving and gracious God bless the ICHER 2013 Conference as it gathers the best research talents, build international relationships and establish a global presence in the Here and Now. In Saint Augustine,

Sr. Maria Myrna S.T. Concepcion, OSA President, La Consolacion College Bacolod

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

Research opens doors to greater opportunities on sharing of expertise and breeding new ideas. By association with fellows in the field, one continues to discover new dimensions of knowledge and develops a deeper understanding of the different layers and levels of interpretations which are based on scientific investigations of the issues and concerns which confront the world today. As one of the strong pillars of growth and development in the society, the academe sees itself as a wheel that propels its constituents to embrace research as a way of life. In keeping with change, more theories are explored to enrich and inspire instruction, varied strategies are experimented on in search for the right formula to advance the teaching and learning process, and collaborative efforts are crafted by those concerned to improve the educational system for the good of all. By forging connections and alliances with different parts of the world and by joining our minds together in occasions such as this International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER), we strengthen our conviction that there are solution to every problem; it just takes good research to unfold them. I congratulate the International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE), as well as the rest of the organizers of this conference for staging such a great avenue for participants coming from different educational and research institutions around the world to meet in flesh and to match their minds in the name research. May this conference be a memorable experience to all the participants. More Power!

Capt. Luis G. Evidente Adminstrator, John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation Bacolod City, Philippines

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

In today’s knowledge landscape there are powerful drivers for multidisciplinary research. Through collaboration, researchers from different disciplines can accomplish more, it moves beyond simple collaboration and teaming to integrate data, methodologies, perspectives, and concepts from multiple disciplines in order to advance fundamental understanding or to solve real world problems.

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

Message In behalf of the constituents of the Holy Cross of Davao College, Inc., I extend our warmest welcome to the organizers and participant of this International Conference in Higher Education here in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Looking back, I have seen the slow but dynamic shift of the role of education in the human society. Initially, our predecessors identified education as the hand that helps a person do better. “Do better for whom?” I ask. Educational leaders have shifted the reins to focus on making a person do better not for himself/herself but for the society, heightening the reason for being of humanity. Hence, change in any arena is certain. IAMURE, by its very own existence, introduced change in the dissemination, publication and event he culture of research, a known pillar of education. In one way or another, through IAMURE, Higher Educational Institutions across the globe are given the opportunity as well as the motivation to push their respective boundaries in embarking into research fields of varied disciplines. Subsequent, this manifests a concrete contribution in thrusting the frontiers of knowledge. With our active participation in IAMURE Conferences, we gradually discern unity amidst diversity. As we convene in the spirit of pursuit for truth through research, each one of us helps structure the world to make it significant for all the members of our society, in the manner Our Creator has signified His Love for us. As we say in Holy Cross of Davao College, “Ex Fide Ad Veritatem!”

My warm felicitations and congratulations to the prime movers of International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE) for holding the International Conference in Higher Education Research 2013 (ICHER 2013) at JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia on January 21-23, 2013. The theme of the conference “The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigm, Innovations and Growth”, is very timely as our academic institutions are more than ever, challenged to continuously innovate, strategize and improve the quality of education as we heed the call of globalizing education. Multidisciplinary research would expectably bring in fresh ideas and perspectives which will allow Higher Education Institutions to contribute inputs for pedagogical innovations, curricular program reengineering, and other strategic measures to continuously improve the knowledge, skills and attitude of our graduates. I am confident that this conference will be a great venue for educators to initiate changes that would result to the betterment of human life and society. I wish you success in all your endeavors towards improving the quality of research in Higher Education. Congratulations and Mabuhay!

With all these, I remain with high hopes that the next three days will provide the participants the venue to share cultures and fertilize research experience.

Karen Belina F. de Leon, M.D. Ed.D. President, Misamis University Yours in Christ, Rev. Msgr. Julius C. Rodulfa President Holy Cross of Davao College, Inc.

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

It is with great honor that I also commend the International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE) in its efforts to put together great minds not only from the Philippines but also from more than a dozen countries. Indeed, the organization stands true to its International name and purpose!

Message

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

Message

Dear IAMURE members and participants of the conference,

As a member of IAMURE and as the director of research center in my college, STIE Perbanas Surabaya, I would be glad to see you all to get together for the same purpose. As we have seen in the theme of this conference, IAMURE has a specific theme related to higher education and research. As it is chosen, the theme is “The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth.” The conference theme above reminds us—as researchers and faculty members of university—of having to do our best with research activities and also of changing our attitude towards a better producing research results. These two academic behaviors cannot be realized without our own rigorous struggle for doing our best in relation to research habits.

Congratulations to the International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE) for holding the 2013 International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER) on January 21-23, 2013 at the JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia. The theme of the event, “The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth.”, is a manifestation that in today’s knowledge there are powerful drivers for multidisciplinary research. Through collaborative initiatives,intellectual flexibility, and innovative partnerships of researchers from different disciplines can accomplish more by teaming. Although multidisciplinary research teams are well equipped to attack complex problems, succeeding in such endeavors is not so easy.

Again, the objectives are really concerned with our jobs as researchers and faculty members. First of all, the objective is (1) to exchange research discoveries and best practices in multidisciplinary research. This has to do with our academic activities that must not be ignored for this is our main job as researchers in the world.

My warmest congratulations to IAMURE and its President, Dr. Genaro V. Japos for the untiring and endless leadership to strengthen the World in the field of research. My sincerest appreciation to the organization.

The second objective is (2) to cross-pollinate researchers to reinvent higher education responsive and accountable to the needs of the time. This objective is definitely becoming our dream that must come true in our daily lives through academic endeavors. To make it come true it must be done through hard efforts. One of the efforts to do so is joining this scientific organization that is IAMURE.

Once again, CONGRATULATIONS and Mabuhay!

The third objective as it is depicted in our theme here is (3) to recognize meritorious achievements of researchers and leaders as source of inspiration across the world. We believe that such organization with this vision and mission that is IAMURE feels obliged to provide the prospective awardees for their academic efforts. Therefore, IAMURE is the right place for us to get together in this forum.

Lesley Casas Lubos, PhD Associate Director, Liceo Mindanao Center for Biodiversity Conservation Editor in chief, Asian Journal of Biodiversity Liceo de Cagayan University

Lets but not least, is the fourth objective in this theme. It is (4) to forge collaboration among research institutions and researchers for new partnerships and collaboration. All members and participants in this conference not only present and publish the research results. We can also do collaboration and sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with other universities from different countries. For that reason, this organization, IAMURE, is also the right place for us to do collaboration. It is a good appreciation for us as the host and as well as the member of IAMURE, I appreciate your participation and involvement in this conference. Therefore, I would also like to express my gratitude to all of you and hope that we can share experiences, change ideas, and have collaboration one another for better results of further research in future.

Prof. Dr. Romanus Wilopo Director of Research Center and Community Services STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

It has been for about two years that IAMURE (International Association for Multidisciplinary Research) has gained its ground not only in Philippines, as the place of IAMURE birth, but also in other ASEAN courtiers. Moreover, IAMURE is also planning to go worldwide crossing the boarders of the globe. It is planning to conduct the conference throughout the world as planned in its one-year-program, this year of 2013.

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

Message This year’s theme, “The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations and Growth,” exactly responds to the new challenges now in the Higher Education arena. It is through this conference that faculty members of higher institutions like Surigao del Sur State University, Tandag City, Surigao del Sur, Philippines could have the opportunity to showcase their research capabilities thereby boosting their confidence as faculty-researchers likewise updating their knowledge on the different aspects of multidisciplinary research. Furthermore, holding this admirable international conference would offer an avenue for institutions of higher learning faculty-researchers across the universe to compare notes of their research capabilities as well as gain insights from the ideas disclosed and shared during the conference. In this way, no institutions of higher learning would be left behind in the advances, new paradigms, and growth with respect to their role in multidisciplinary research. At the outset, this gathering manifests the strong sense of responsiveness of IAMURE to the demands of time in higher education. In effect, IAMURE helps facilitate the effort of higher education institutions across the universe, our nation in particular to face squarely the challenges ahead of us. Indeed, this gathering deserves a commendation. My congratulations to IAMURE!

Together with the students, faculty and staff of Cebu Normal University (CNU), I extend my warmest welcome to the participants and guests of the 2013 International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER) in JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia on January 21 to 23, 2013. We are pleased that you could join this gathering of researcher-scholars as you discuss the role of multidisciplinary research in reinventing higher education through new paradigms, innovations and growth. The same burning issue is tackled in CNU as it pursues its vision to be a leading multidisciplinary research university of education in Asia and the Pacific and fulfill its mission to develop high performing professionals that generate and disseminate new knowledge to build progressive and peaceful communities. We look forward to the lessons gleaned from the shared research outputs to help us strategically position our institutions as research-driven higher education destinations in the Asia-Pacific region. Since the collective mission of our institutions is to develop world-class human capital by providing superior and competitive education and research infrastructure, ICHER 2013 certainly serves its catalyzing purpose. After Jakarta, come and visit Cebu Normal University in real time in Cebu City, Philippines or in virtual time at www.cnu.edu.ph.

REMEGITA C. OLVIDA, Ed.D. University President MARCELO T. LOPEZ, RN, EdD, DPA SUC President III, Cebu Normal University Osmeña Boulevard, Cebu City, Philippines

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Prestigious academic and intellectual gathering like International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013) is just one of the many most-grabbed opportunity for Higher Education Institutions to be attended by their facultyresearchers.

Message

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

Conference Programme

International Conference on Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013) JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia January 21 – 23, 2012 Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations and Growth.

8:00 – 8:30 a.m.

Registration

8:30 – 9:00 a.m.

Snacks

9:01 – 9:04 a.m.

National Anthem of Indonesia Invocation Dr. Veneracion G. Cabana

9:05 – 9:11 a.m. 9:12 – 9:20 a.m.

Artistic Performance: Indonesian Dance Maestro Entertainment

9:21 – 9:26 a.m.

Welcome Address Prof. Dr. Tatik Suryani Conference Host President, STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

9:27 – 9:33 a.m.

Introduction of the Keynote Speaker Dr. Djuwari Chair, International Accreditation of Academic Journals Director, Language Laboratory, STIE Perbanas, Surabaya

9:34 – 10:00 a.m.

Keynote Speaker His Excellency Prof. Dr. Ir. Mohammad Nuh, DEA The Minister of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia

Opening Remarks Dr. Genaro V. Japos President, IAMURE and PAIR

10:01 – 10:20 a.m. International Research Awards Outstanding International Researcher 2013 Outstanding International Research Leader 2013 Special Awards Presenters: Prof. Dr. Ir. Mohammad Nuh, DEA Dr. Genaro V. Japos Mr. Jony V. Berjes

10:31 – 10:45 a.m. Presentation of Delegates by Country and Pictorials with the Guest of Honor India Indonesia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Thailand Macedonia Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Vietnam 10:46 – 10:56 a.m. Message Dr. Wesley Evan Kendall Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology Hanoi, Vietnam 10:57 – 11:26 a.m. Best Practices in Scientific Journal Publication: The Experience of Taprobanica, The Journal of Asian Biodiversity A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe Nature Conservation Society, Sri Lanka 11:27 – 11:45 a.m. Video Clips of IAMURE Conferences

DAY 3 January 23, 2013

Artistic Performance Noel E. Lagunday Mountain View College, Philippines

8:00 – 8:30 a.m.

Registration

9:16 – 9:20 a.m.

Opening Remarks Dr. Mohammad Mofleh A. Aldosari King Saud University

8:31 – 9:00 a.m.

Snacks

9:21 – 9:25 a.m.

Welcome Address Dr. Pandurangan Ravi Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology

9:01 – 9:04 a.m.

Invocation Dr. Solita Evangeline S. Bañez University of Northern Philippines

9:26 – 9:31 a.m.

Introduction of the Keynote Speaker Dr. Rodrigo M. Sicat Tarlac State University

9:32 – 10:00 a.m.

Keynote Speaker (2) Prof. Dr. Tatik Suryani President, STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

9:11 – 9:15 a.m.

10:11 – 10:20 a.m. Strategic Directions for IAMURE Jony V. Berjes Executive Vice President, IAMURE 10:21 – 10:30 a.m. Message Dr. Ocarna B. Figuerres University of Northern Philippines

9:05 – 9:10 a.m. National Anthem of the Philippines National Anthem of Malaysia 9:11 – 9:20 a.m. Opening Remarks Dr. Manuel Roman Tanpoco Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris Malaysia 9:26 – 9:46 a.m.

Message Dr. Romanus Wilopo Director of Research Center and Community Services STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

9:47 – 9:52

Introduction of the Keynote Speaker Dr. Douglas Ferrer Tarlac State University, Philippines

9:53 – 10:30

Keynote (3) Dr. Veneracion G. Cabana Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, USA Mountain View College, Philippines

10:31-11:30 a.m.

Trends in International Publications: the IAMURE Experience Dr. Genaro V. Japos President, IAMURE Jakarta Declaration: Synthesis of Conference Papers Dr. Celso C. Tautho Central Mindanao University Philippines

DAY 2 January 22, 2013

10:30 – 12:00 n.n. Country Forum on Best Practices in Research and Publication India Indonesia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Thailand Macedonia Malaysia Pakistan Philippines Sri Lanka Vietnam ia Sri Lanka

8:00 – 8:29 a.m.

Registration

12:00-1:00 pm

LUNCHBREAK

11:31 - 12:00 nn.

8:30 – 9:00 a.m.

Snacks

1:00 – 5:00 p.m.

International Paper Presentations

1:00 – 5:00 p.m.

International Paper Presentations

9:01 – 9:04 a.m. 9:05 – 9:10 a.m.

Invocation Dr. Elizabeth Quimbo Leyte Normal University

Master of Ceremonies: Dr. Anacleta Pring – Valdez Lyceum of the Philippines Batangas, Philippines

Master of Ceremonies: Ms. Diane Manzano

11:46 – 12:00 nn Oath Taking of New IAMURE Members 12:01 – 1:00 pm

LUNCHBREAK

1:00 – 6:00 p.m.

International Paper Presentations

Master of Ceremonies: Dr. Ernesto O. Golosino Holy Name University, Philippines

National Anthem of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia National Anthem of India

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Philippines

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

DAY 1 January 21, 2013

10:21 – 10:30 a.m. Message Prof. Drs. AgusSubekti, M.Sc. Ph.D Director of Research and Community Services Directorate General of Higher Education The Ministry of National Education, Indonesia

International Research Awards 2013

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE)

Outstanding International Researchers 2013

Outstanding International Research Leaders 2013

Dr. Wesley Evan Kendall

Dr. Anacleta Pring-Valdez

Juris Doctor, International Law and Legal Studies Texas Southern University Ph.D. Political Science and Government Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia 351 citations in 31 publications generating an H-index of 10

Dr. Pandurangan Ravi Ph.D. Mathematics, Ramchi University (2009) ChaitanyaBharati Institute of Technology Andra, Pradesh, India 98 citations for 6 cited publications

Ph.D. in Education, De La Salle University (2010) Doctor of Medicine, University of Santo Tomas (1987) Dean, College of Allied Medical Professions Lyceum of the Philippines University- Batangas Batangas City, Philippines

Prof. A. Venkateswara Reddy Professor and Head Chaitanya Bharati Institute of Technology Andra Pradesh, India M. Tech (Electrical Power Systems) JNT University, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE)

International Research Awards 2013

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE)

Prof. Dr. Tatik Suryani President, STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia

Dr. Djuwari

Chair, International Accreditation of Academic Journals Director, Language Laboratory STIE Perbanas, Surabaya, Indonesia

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE)

International Award for Scientific Journal Editor A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe Taprobanica, Journal of Asian Biodiversity Nature Conservation Society, Sri Lanka

Diamond Award for Best Scientific Journal TAPROBANICA: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe

Dr. Romanus Wilopo

Director, Research Center and Community Services, STIE Perbanas, Surabaya, Indonesia

International Award for Community Service on River Conservation Research

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

International Lifetime Achievement Awards for Research Management and Productivity 2013

International Research Awards 2013

Dr. Veneracion G. Cabana

Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, USA Mountain View College, Valencia City, Philippines

Dr. Lesley C. Lubos

Associate Director, Liceo Mindanao Center for Biodiversity Conservation Liceo de Cagayan University, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines

International Research Awards 2013

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE)

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Dr. Solita Evangeline Soliven-BaĂąez

Dr. Celso C. Tautho

Professor, University of Northern Philippines Vigan City, Philippines

College of Agriculture Central Mindanao University Musuan, Bukidnon, Philippines

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research (IAMURE)

Outstanding Researcher of Indonesia 2013 Suciana Wijirahayu

Faculty of Education and Graduate Program Mishammadiyah University of Prof. Dr. Hamka( UHAMKA) Jakarta, Indonesia

Outstanding Research Leader of Saudi Arabia 2013 Dr. Mohammad Mofleh Aldosari Associate Professor, College of Education King Saud University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Outstanding Research Leader of Thailand 2013 Dr. Priyakorn Pusawiro

Department of Computer Engineering King Mongkutâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s University of Technology, Thonburi, Kingdom of Thailand

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Outstanding Researchers of the Philippines 2013

International Research Awards 2013

JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia Sponsored by International Association of Multidisciplinary Research ( IAMURE)

Dr. Ocarna Belmes-Figuerres Professor VI College of Teacher Education University of Northern Philippines Vigan City, Philippines

Mohammad Mofleh A. Aldosari ORCID No. 0000-0002-3036-226X mmaldosari@gmail.com King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 1:00 - 1:20 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 The parallel Master of Arts in Education: curriculum and instruction of art education program was introduced in the college of education at King Saud University in the year 2010. This research aim to evaluate the program to identify its weaknesses and strengths. Thus, the objectives of the research are to: identify the efficiency of courses and study plan of the program based on students’ perspectives; identify the level of teaching efficiency of teaching faculty of the program based on students’ perspectives; and, determine statistically significant differences in the responses of the students depending on gender variable. Using descriptive method, forty master’s students (male and female) representing the program’s students in the academic year 2012 participated in this study. The instrument used in this research was the questionnaire. The results indicated that the courses and study plan of the program in general had a high degree of efficiency; however, the results indicated that the inclusion of the research project with other courses in the study plan had a medium efficiency. As for the students’ evaluation of the teaching faculty members’ axis and teaching efficiency, the results indicated a very high degree of efficiency; on the other hand, the faculty members’ acceptance of evaluation directed to them by students came in a moderate level. Keywords: Psychometrics, Evaluation- Efficiency- Curriculum and instruction of art education- Students’ perspectives, descriptive research, Saudi Arabia

Textual Meta-discourse in the Discussion Sections of Research Articles

Dr. Ernesto O. Golosino Professor, College of Business Administration Holy Name University Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines

Dr. Rodrigo M. Sicat Tarlac State University Tarlac City, Philippines

Djuwari ORCID No. 0000-0003-1717-4448 djuwari@perbanas.ac.id STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 1:21 - 1:40 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 In research articles (RAs), the writers always express their arguments especially in the discussion section. In this case, most of the writers tend to relate one idea to another to make their ideas coherent. This research article is done to investigate the logical connectors used by the writers of research articles, especially the logical connectors of three categories: logical connectors, frame markers, and Code Glosses. These linguistic devices are commonly used by the writers in academic or research articles (RAs). This is a qualitative research using the documents for analysis. These documents are taken from the research articles published in the academic journals which are collected by means of purposive sampling from the discussion sections of the RAs. The instrument used is called Taxonomy of Textual Meta-discourse. The results show that the writers have different strategies in using the logical connectors depending on which point they relate the ideas in the discussion sections. The results are expected to provide the readers with some logical connectors and some perspectives of the strategies of using logical connectors in research writing especially in the discussion sections. It is recommended that the research writers use logical connectors for making the ideas coherent. Keywords: Linguistics, logical connectors, frame markers, code glosses, Textual Meta-discourse analysis, academic journal articles, research articles (Rs), qualitative research, Indonesia

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Outstanding Research Leaders of the Philippines 2013

Evaluating the Parallel Master of Arts in Education: Curriculum and Instruction of Art Education Program at King Saud University Based on Students’ Perspectives

Extent of Extension Services Delivery in Tertiary State Technological Institutions of the Philippines

Ernesto O. Golosino ernesto_hnu@yahoo.com Holy Name University, Tagbilaran City, Philippines Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 2:31 - 2:50 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Extension services is one of the fourfold functions of higher education institutions. This study assessed the extent of implementation of the extension services programs of state technological institutions in a geographic region in the Philippines. The program implementers were sampled to draw data along the aspects of attainment of objectives, program relevance, and effectiveness of the strategies and activities adopted as well as the attainment of objectives, program relevance, and effectiveness of the strategies and activities adopted as well as the extent of the adequacy of resources available to the implementers. The findings showed two of three institutions with favorable results as to attainment of objectives, program relevance and strategies adopted as well as the extent of adequacy of resources in the delivery of services. To address gaps, this study further identified recommendations to enhance the capabilities of implementers such as trainings in extension services delivery, fund sourcing and forging institutional linkages or networking.

The classical economists painted a beautiful picture about capitalism under the jargon globally known as laissez-faire. This doctrine hypnotized several societies as indexed by the globalization of commerce and at present the advent of economic integration. It is from these contentions that the researcher wanted to expose the not so famous side of capitalism as experienced by the Boholanos and ascertained the reasons behind the exclusivity of its benefits. To deliver the arguments anchored on neutrality, an intensive literature review was done to bring forward the glory and failure of capitalism. This was complemented by a field interview in order to take the views of the businessmen, the buyers, the government and the church. The results undeniably put forward the sterile role played by capitalism and the capitalists in general. The alluring fruits of free enterprise taste not only sweet but also sour. It was discovered that the promised benefits of trade failed to trickle down to all market players. In the case of Bohol, only the capitalists exclusively amassed greater wealth at the expense of the society. The bi-products of the economic transactions were unloaded to the ordinary citizen in the form of waste across all dimensions.

Keywords: Education, Extension Services Delivery, Tertiary State Technological Institutions, Philippines

Keywords: dark side of capitalism in Bohol, waste, negative spillover

The Effect of the Third Party Fund: Its Distribution and Its Fluctuation on the BOPO Growth at Commercial Foreign Exchange Banks of Indonesia Anggraeni ORCID No. 0000-0002-4517-2362 anggi@perbanas.ac.id STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 2:11 - 2:30 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 For comercial banks in Indonesia, funding activities include saving deposits and time deposits. Lending activities also include commercial papers, credits, inter-bank placement, and exchange rate. This study uses secondary data from bank’s financial reports and exchange rate, during the first quarter 2006 to three quarter 2011. The sampling technique used was census with criteria of total assets. Only four state-owned banks that meet these criteria: PT. Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk., PT. Bank Danamon Tbk., PT. Pan Indonesia Tbk., and PT. Bank Permata Tbk. The analysis was done by performing mathematical calculations and statistics from various financial ratios that reflect the growth of savings products and their distribution. It shows that the saving deposits, time deposit, commercial papers, credits, inter-bank placement, exchange rate have no effect on Overhead Cost Operation (BOPO). The significance is of 13.5 percent. Among those independent variables, only commercial papers variables have significance influence on Overhead Cost Operation (BOPO). Other finding is that that commercial papers become the most dominant variable of 7.78 percent; the growth of securities variable is a variable that contributes most to the growth of large or have dominant effect on Overhead Cost Operation Ratio, especially for private national commercial banks. Keywords: Business, Fund, Growth, Distribution, Exchange Rate Fluctuations, mathematical calculation, Indonesia national commercial banks, Indonesia

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

Analysis of Technical Efficiency among Irrigated Rice Farmers in Davao, Philippines: An Econometric Approach Celso C. Tautho ORCID No.0000-0002-0074-5729 ectautho@yahoo.com Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Philippines Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 2:51 - 3:10 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 The study was conducted to provide technical efficiency estimates of rice farmers in the irrigated areas of Davao City, Philippines. Specifically, it attempted to describe the socio-economic characteristics and farm attributes of irrigated rice farmers; analyze the level of output and inputs use; estimate the technical efficiency of sample respondents; and determine the factors affecting technical efficiency of irrigated rice farmers. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was used to measure the relative efficiency while Tobit regression analysis was utilized to capture the factors affecting efficiency of irrigated rice farmers in Davao City. DEA indicated that the mean technical efficiency were 92 percent and 95 percent in constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) assumption respectively, implying that considerable inefficiencies occurred in farming. The result also signifies that the same level of output can be produced under CRS and VRS assumptions if technical inefficiency is completely removed. Tobit regression analysis confirmed that among six variables included in the analysis, farm size and irrigation method were found significant and positively influenced the efficiency while extension contact had negative significant effect on CRS and VRS efficiency assumptions. Keywords: Econometrics, Technical efficiency, irrigated rice farmers, data envelopment analysis, tobit, Davao, Philippines

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Elizabeth M. Quimbo ORCID No. 0000-0001-5439-4330 elizabethquimbo24@yahoo.com Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City, Philippines Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 1:41 - 2:00 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

The Dark Side of Capitalism: How It Made Boholanos Live Astray

Generalized Fuzzy Continuous Maps in Fuzzy Topological Spaces

The study of continuity and its weaker forms constitutes an established branch of investigation in general topological spaces. Recently some researchers have tried to extend these studies to the broader framework of fuzzy topological spaces. N. Ajmal proposed a theory of localization in the study of continuity and its weaker forms in fuzzy setting. Using two notions of membership of a fuzzy point to a fuzzy set, neighborhood structure of fuzzy point and quasi-neighborhood structure of a fuzzy point, an investigation of fuzzy continuity, fuzzy alfa- continuity, fuzzy beta- continuity functions, and fuzzy almost quasi continuous functions have been carried out in the present study. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study the concepts of generalized fuzzy continuous maps, which includes the class of fuzzy continuous maps.

Keywords: Fuzzy Topology, Fuzzy Topological Spaces, Fuzzy Continuous Maps

Reah Ann A. Torres ORCID No.0000-0003-2024-2237 reah_ann@yahoo.com Western Visayas College of Science and Technology Ilolilo City, Philippines Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 4:01 - 4:20 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

This study aimed to develop ICT-based lessons, an instructional tool in the form of computer software designed for teaching biology specifically on the identified human body systems. It further ascertained whether the use of these ICT-based lessons in teaching, when compared to teaching without the integration of ICT-based lessons, has significant influence on the conceptual understanding of the students in Biology. The quasi-experimental method Pretest-Posttest control group design with matching was used which involved 74 second year high school students. The validated teacher-made test was used to measure the conceptual understanding of the students and the use of ICT-based lessons as a teaching tool. Students in both ICT-Based and non-ICT-Based groups significantly improved, however, students in the ICT-based group improved better than non-ICT-based group in their conceptual understanding of the identified human body systems. On the other hand, the students strongly favored the use of ICT-based lessons as a teaching tool. The ICT-based lessons have offered a bright future to the learners in terms of the development of conceptual understanding and higher-order thinking skills. With the result of this study, those interested in the secondary science teaching must recognize the potential of Information and Communication Technologies when these are incorporated in the teaching and learning process. Keywords: Conceptual understanding, ICT-based approach, non-ICT-based approach, software

Applying Just-In-Time Learning and Flipped Classrooms in Computer Engineering Class Priyakorn Pusawiro pusawiro@cpe.kmutt.ac.th King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 3:41 - 4:00 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 Recently, the novel pedagogies with the support of Internet technology have emerged in higher education. The ‘Just-in-time Learning’ and the ‘Flipped Classrooms’ are among the approaches. Students who encounter a problem can find solutions, whenever they need, via online resources and free world-class education lectures by the guide of the lecturers. To make classroom more interesting, flipped classroom was deployed to alter the role of students from passive learners to active ones. We combined both the pedagogical concepts in the “Computer Engineering Exploration” which is an introduction to computer engineering course. The objective of the course is to teach practical concepts of computer system and its components including electrical circuits, hardware interfacing, operating system, database, and web services. Moreover, presentation skills and analytical thinking were embedded throughout the lecture to prepare students for their academic years. During the semester, students experience knowledge sharing in class, specifically class brainstorming, free discussion, rapid feedback, shared projects, and informal learning. We found that some students engage more deeply with the content. However, a large classroom may leave some students unattended which makes students lagged behind and lose their interest in the contents. Generally, the approaches work well. But lecturers have to design the syllabus based on their curriculum and resources. Keywords: Engineering Education, Classroom Research, Flipped Classroom, Project-Based learning, Adaptive Learning, Discourse and Portfolio Analysis, Thailand

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

Sales Impacts of Customer Retention: A Strategic Evaluation on the Potential Retention of the College Students Lindiawati ORCID No. 0000-0003-4498-3208 lindi@perbanas.ac.id STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 4:21 - 4:50 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 This study is to evaluate the potential retention of college students newly recruited by a college. It is very important to assess the potential retention of newly recruited students especially those of the private colleges, since the students may decision to leave for other colleges or universities at the beginning semesters. To build customer retention then a company must be aware of building its customer value. More specifically, customer values can strongly be responded by the customers through their loyalty (retention) to use the company’s products (Fleisher & Bensoussan, 2003:180-184). This research surveyed 112 new students of STIE Perbanas Surabaya. The sampling technique was convenient sampling technique. The questionnaire was mostly filled by the students from out of East Java especially out of Java Island. Analyzed using descriptive statistic using Excel of Microsoft 2007, it showed the five top scores that were a) 100% students are willing to make positive word-of-mouth advertising; b) 96.1% showed that they often talked about positiveness of their college; c) 93.5% showed that they often heard from other students on the positiveness of their college; d) 93.1% students are willing to help in promotion activities; 83.7% showed that they were happy in studying in the college. Anyhow some responses showing less high figures are a) only 70.2 showed that they already felt confident and b) 70.1 showed that they were able to keep up with class activities. This internal survey is a strategic business analysis since the result of the research is a substance that should strategically be analyzed for the top management consideration in issuing policies for the college sustainability. Keyword: Customer retention, Sales Impacts, Customer Value Analysis, College Students Retention, strategic business

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Pandurangan Ravi ORCID No. 0000-0003-1668-2192 ravi_6971@yahoo.co.in Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 3:21 - 3:40 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

The ICT-Based Lessons and Students’ Conceptual Understanding

Poverty Alleviation through Skills Training Provided by Philippine State Universities and Colleges (SUC) to their Communities

Philippine stateuniversities and colleges, in fulfilling their mandate for extension services, have sought poverty alleviation interventions to lift the quality of life. This study was conducted to evaluate the skills training provided by SUCs in the province of Tarlac to their respective communities to help alleviate poverty. This study used the input-output model in evaluating the skills trainings rendered by the SUCs in Region III from 2009 to 2011. The inputs to the programs were the skills trainings, the materials used for trainings, the personnel involved, while the output evaluation looked into the benefits derived from the training. All school administrators and training personnel of the SUCs were included in the study along with 140 out of 602 training recipients who were randomly sampled. Results show that skills trainings were requested by the marginalized sectors of the province of Tarlac since locations of trainings were remote and far flung rural communities. Among the in-demand training courses requested by the community recipients were Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Basic Culinary Arts, Small Engine Repair, Building wiring food processing and computer Literacy. The trainees were provided adequate tools and equipment while the trainers were highly qualified workforce certified by TESDA. Training recipients were personally and psychologically uplifted with self-fulfillment and improved self-esteem. There was a significant increase on the number of recipients who acquired jobs after they attended the trainings. The Wilcoxon signed ranks test between the difference on number of jobs before and after the trainings was significantat 0.27. The SUCs in Tarlac Province are providing the community with relevant trainings that give the community people necessary skills that can improve their chances of landing a job. Keywords: Economics, Poverty Alleviation, Skills Training, Evaluation of Extension Services of the SUCs, Philippines

Building Corporate Culture in Uncertainty Conditions: Based on Tranformational and Authentic Leadeship Perspective Ali Murtadlo ORCID No. 0000-0002-7625-7369 Alim_jtv@yahoo.com STIE Perbanas Surabaya, Indonesia Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 1:00 - 1:20 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Ocarna B. Figuerres ORCID No. 0000-0003-1115-5617 o_figuerres@yahoo.com University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 1:21 - 1:40 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 In the Philippines, one gauge of educational quality is performance of the graduates in the licensure examinations of the Professional Regulatory Commission. This study aim to analyze the performance of the University of Northern Philippines in the Licensure Examination for Teachers, 2001 to 2010. It determined the following: profile of the examinees such as gender, specialization and year graduated; performance along the components of LET; the institutional passing rates; the relationship between LET performance and examinee profile. Using the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) results, this study employed documentary analysis and correlation research designs. The mean, skewness, kurtosis and correlation analysis were used as statistical treatments. The findings showed negatively skewed distributions of LET scores in general education, professional and specialization courses. This indicated that, relative to the mean score, there were more examinees who garnered higher scores compared to those who obtained lower scores. The examinees had extreme scores hence, they exhibited platykurtic distributions. The institutional passing rates were consistently higher than the national passing rates for LET elementary and secondary. Specialization is significantly correlated with LET performance. By focusing on the PRC-LET competencies and DepEd-CHED-NCBTS requirements during the pre-service teaching and learning processes and revising specialization courses, LET performance will be improved. This study serves as exchange information along licensure examination for teachers in response to the challenges for global competitiveness. Keywords: Teacher Education, Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET), Philippines

Dyscalculia among First Year High School Students: A Case Study Estrella Bernal Pagco ORCID No. 0000-0002-0609-2976 estrella_pagco@yahoo.com Tarlac State University, Tarlac City, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 1:41 - 2:00 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Leadership style has important role for bringing people in organization to achieve the goal. Many researchers explore the leadership styles that constribute to transforming organization in uncertain conditions. In addition, transformational leadership and authentic leadership style are styles of leadership which will be compatible in uncertain situation. This research objective is to explore the model of transformational and authentic leadership in the holding companies of newspaper media when they were facing turbulant conditions and environmental situation with unethical behavior. Thus, this is an explorative study using the media companies of newspapers for the data analysis. Four dimensions of transformational leadership such as charisma, individual consideration, intelectual stimulation, and inspiration are considered able to create the dynamic organization with its vision to develop corporate culture. Such a dynamic organization can lead to the expected culture as directed by the the leader. More importantly, ethical behavior can also be built by means of the role model of leader who adopts authentic leadership style. Besides that, this study also describes how the leader articulates these leadership styles.

This study aimed to determine the dyscalculia in Mathematics among the first year high school students School Year of the Tarlac State University Laboratory School, during the school year 2009 -2010. This serves as the stepping stone to the teachers and the parents to help the students with this kind of disability, by identifying their strengths and weaknesses in Mathematics and the reasons that contribute to their learning disability. Parents, teachers and other educators can work together to establish strategies that will help the student learn math more effectively. Furthermore, the world community would be aware on this kind of disability and gives importance in treating dyscalculia as an important educational issue. The study employed case study method to determine the dyscalculia of the first year high school students. The findings showed that majority of the subjects had difficulty in understanding the four fundamental operations and fundamental concepts, and poor retention and retrieval of math concepts. Majority of the subjects’ strengths in the area of Mathematics were the manipulative use of fingers, understanding and writing numbers. The exposure of the subjects to multi-sensory teaching plays a major role in teaching the basic concepts in mathematics during elementary schooling.

Keywords: Business, transformtional leadership, authentic leadership, corporate culture, transformational organization, ethical behavior, Indonesia companies of newspapers, Indonesia

Keywords: Mathematics, Dyscalculia, learning disability, qualitative method (case study), Philippines

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Lolita V. Sicat ORCID No. 0000-0003-3778-0699 lolit_sicat45@yahoo.com Tarlac State University, Tarlac City, Philippines Day 1: Jan 21, 2013 · Time: 4:51 - 5:10 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

An Analysis of the Performance of the University of Northern Philippines in the Licensure Examination for Teachers

Phytochemical Screening and Insecticidal Testing of Mother in Law’s Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Veneracion G. Cabana ORCID No. 0000-0003-3159-2398 migtulod.lumad@hotmail.com Noel E. Lagunday nlagunday@yahoo.com Center for Research, Mountain View College, College Heights, Valencia City, Bukidnon, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 2:51 - 3:10 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Medicines and insecticides are very expensive nowadays. This situation propelled the researchers to look into the potential uses of abundant mother-in-law’s tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata Laurentii). This experimental study determined the phytochemical screening and insecticidal testing of mother-in-law’s tongue. Three phases were included: extraction, phytochemical screening (Mayer, Wagner, Froth, Color, Fehling, Gelatin and Liebermann Burchard) and insecticidal testing on different insects. Mean, Standard Deviation and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze the data. Results showed that the ethanol extract of the leaves and rhizomes contain alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, sterols and triterpenes. The leaves and rhizomes of Sansevieria trifasciata can be made into insecticides. The Sansevieria rhizome is the most effective followed by the Sansevieria leaf and the last is the commercial carbamate. Researchers recommend that studies should be conducted for the quantitative analyses of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins, sterols and triterpenes present in the whole plant. Pharmacological testing and microbiological assay of the whole plant are recommended too. The leaves and rhizomes can be organic insecticides and are recommended for farmers/researchers to use in their crops. Further studies should be conducted using other concentrations of the leaves and rhizomes or mixed together against insects.

This study documents the orally transmitted but never written knowledge about ethnomedicinal botanicals (EMB) before they are lost as native healers die out and replaced by modern medical practitioners; the natural habitat lost due to the encroachment of fast paced modern changes and consequent destruction of virgin forests. EMB used by three ethnoliguistic communities (EC) in Mindanao, Philippines (Manobo, Talaandig and Higaonon) were identified with the aid of their respective ethnomedicinal practitioners (baylan, datu), photographed in situ, samples collected, herbarium-preserved and their taxonomy established. Identified were 86 species of EMB belonging to 80 genera and 44 families; 12 commonly used by all three EC, two (2) common among the Talaandig and Higaonon, 15 common among the Manobo and Higaonon, 19 used only by the Higaonon, 23 used only by the Manobo, 13 used only by the Talaandig while 25 remains unidentified, possibly endemic. Emphasizing the importance of “sevens” (shoot, leaves, root, bark, fruit), 32 common ailments were treated through decoction, infusion, maceration, juice extraction and poultice. In conclusion, the three EC possess knowledge about EMB that are potential sources of medicinal therapeutics. Confirmation of their efficacy is being investigated in the light of modern, evidence-based medicine.

Keywords: Chemistry, phytochemical screening, insecticidal testing, Sansevieria trifasciata, Laurentii, carbamate, Philippines

Keywords: ethnomedicine, indigenous knowledge, taxonomy, biodiversity, ethnolinguistic communities, Philippines

The Effects of Sansevieria Insecticide on the Growth of String Beans ( ) Solita Evangeline S. Bañez ORCID No. 0000-0001-9464-7697 solitabanez@yahoo.com University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 2:31 - 2:50 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Design of Pole Placement Power System Stabilizers for Multi-Machine Systems without the External System Information A. Venkateswara Reddy ORCID No. 0000-0002-2263-2864 avreddy_2006@yahoo.com Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 3:21 - 3:40 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Organic Insecticides are environment friendly and cheap. Hence, the researcher explored the insecticidal testing of Sansevieria trifasciata as applied to Phaseolus vulgaris. This investigation determined: a) the percentages of string beans germinated after soaking the seeds in different insecticides and the plants and leaves damaged by insects b) the significant differences between and among the percentage of plants and leaves damaged by insects c) the growth of the string beans after sprayed with Sansevieria trifasciata and the significant differences between and among the efficacy of the insecticides on the growth of string beans. This study used Randomized Complete Block Design with four treatments and three blocks. Percentage was used on germination of seeds and plants and leaves damaged by insects. Mean and standard deviation were used to determine the growth of string beans and analysis of variance was used to determine the significant differences in the efficacy of insecticides. The least significant difference was used to determine which insecticides were significantly different. Results showed that Sansevieria trifasciata insecticides are as effective as the commercial one. Researchers recommend that farmers/researchers should use Sansevieria trifasciata. Studies should be conducted on the insecticidal properties of the plant using other concentrations.

Pole placement based power system stabilizer designs are well known for their superior control capabilities when compared to the conventional lead-lag power system stabilizers. They generally require feedback of all the state variables. As power system state variables are generally not measurable they have not seen much of practical realization. In multi machine systems pole placement designs require feedback of other machine states as well. This paper proposes a new approach for the pole placement based PSS. In this paper, recently proposed modified Heffron Phillip’s model is used for the PSS design. Modified Heffron Phillip’s model is derived by taking the secondary bus voltage of the step-up transformer as reference instead of infinite bus. State variables of this model are locally measurable, which makes the pole placement design decentralized and independent of the external system information. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated on a Multi - Machine systems over a wide range of operating conditions. The proposed PSS performance is found to be better under strong, weak and leading power factor conditions where the conventional PSS generally fails to provide satisfactory damping and the performance is more or less similar to the conventional PSS performance under nominal conditions.

Keywords: Toxicology, Insecticidal Testing, Phaseolus vulgaris, Randomized Complete Block Design, Philippines

Keywords: Engineering, Power System Stabilizer, Small-Signal Stability, State Feedback, Linear Quadratic Regulator, India

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Solita Evangeline S. Bañez ORCID No. 0000-0001-9464-7697 solitabanez@yahoo.com University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 2:11 - 2:30 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Taxonomy of Ethnomedicinal Botanicals Traditionally Used by Three Selected Ethnolinguistic Communities in Mindanao, Philippines

Math for Alms: Numeracy and Heuristics of Unschooled and Non-Vending Street Children

Numeracy and Heutistics are important concepts in the pedagogy of Mathematics. This study is an attempt to investigate the numeracy skills and heuristics of street children in the city of Manila, Philippines; specifically those who have not experienced being a vendor and have never had any experience of formal schooling. The descriptive method of research was used, aimed at drawing the profiles of the unschooled and non-vending street children, determining the common numeracy skills they possess, and identifying factors that contributed to these incidental learning. Guided interview and oral assessment of numeracy skills were conducted on children participants. Using qualitative techniques, three experts formed the committee who agreed on the meanings derive from the interview and oral assessment. Findings revealed that these street children are not void of numeracy. They can count, especially money, up to really large numbers, perform addition, subtraction, and multiplication of whole numbers, but only using Filipino mixed with a few Spanish words for money and counting. They perform operations and do problem solving by relating the situation to how they play or gamble, buy items from the store, and count change. Unschooled and non-vending street children learned their numeracy and heuristics from uneducated parents during their toddler years, and through personal experience largely attributed to consumerism and alms begging. Keywords: Mathematics, numeracy, heuristics, unschooled and non-vending street children, Malaysia

Wesley Evan Kendall ORCID No. 0000-0003-2506-8135 Wesley.Kendall@rmit.edu.vn Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 4:31 - 4:50 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 This paper proposes a new social science oriented methodological approach to examining the behaviour of different policymaker’s actions in the process of shaping and implementing public policies. Under this new model, the policymakers’ behaviour constitutes the dependant variable under observation in the study, while various external mechanisms are treated as independent variables acting to manipulate policy outcomes. Each of the objects studied in their respective models, as well as each of the external mechanisms, are inextricably intertwined in the political systems which enact, adjudicate, and ultimately implement policy. As complex organizations, these dependant variables are infinitely complicated and their behavioural patterns subject to multiple independent variable impacts. This proposed case study model will focus on individual cases that allow for an in depth examination of events and draw inferential causal connections using a number of innovative techniques. The mechanisms of policy change, or the independent variables, will additionally be explored using a case study analysis and intervening causal factors will be carefully examined by using within case analysis to plot interrelationships among event observations. The validity of a hypothesis would be rigorously tested by both within-case analyses which examine different elements of the case for intervening causes, and will be supplemented by a comparative cross-case analysis when appropriate, and further bolstered by a novel interview process to reject or reinforce inferential assumptions drawn from the model. This unique combination of qualitative testing methodologies when applied in linear sequence creates a rigorous analytical framework with enhanced internal and external model validity that can be utilized across social science disciplines. Keywords: Social Sciences, Qualitative Innovation, comprehensive trace processing, policy change, Vietnam

The Effectiveness of e-Learning with On-Line Mentoring in Teaching High School Calculus Willie I. Alagano ORCID No. 0000-0002-5924-1146 williealagano@yahoo.com Tarlac State University, Tarlac City, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 4:01 - 4:20 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 The e-learning with on-line mentoring has gained interest in Mathematics teachings. This study aim to determine the effectiveness of e-Learning with on-line mentoring High School Integral Calculus of Tarlac State University-Laboratory School students during the academic year 2009-2010. The experimental design was used in this research. Students with internet connection at home were paired with the control group to determine the equality of the mean score. The findings showed that with the use of concept e-learning with on-line mentoring, learning was achieved in both groups. The results (t-test correlated and independent samples) of their posttest registered significant learning on the part of the students. With the use of e-learning with on-line mentoring as a strategy, the attitudes of the students in e-learning were seen to have improved. Their interest to learn e-learning and motivation greatly improved on the presentation of the module, forum, and on-line mentoring. Average to very high performing students can easily move to work. Poor performers need more examples and information from other websites related to the topics. Regular posting on web page motivated poor performers to accomplish their tasks. This research highlights the importance of e-learning with on-line mentoring in shaping the minds of the students as well as teachers in teaching with the aid of technology. Keywords: e-Learning, on-line mentoring, experimental, pre-test, post test, integral calculus, Philippines

Potentials of “Teaching through Active Learning” in Lowering the Level of Students’ Math Anxiety Manuel Roman Tanpoco ORCID No. 0000-0002-0009-8250 mtanpoco@gmail.com Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 4:51 - 5:10 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 Teaching through active learning has been observed as a potential pedagogy in reducing Math anxiety. This study aimed to determine if teaching mathematics through active learning could be one measure by which students’ anxiety of the subject could be significantly lessened. Using a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent group pretest-posttest design, the effects of teaching the chapter on quadratic equations with active learning strategies on students’ math anxiety were examined. The experimental group was taught using active learning strategies focused on group dynamics and games; while the control group was taught using convention. Triangulation was used in gathering data. To measure math anxiety before and after treatment, Bai’s (2009) Math Anxiety Scale-Revised (MAS-R) was used. The findings indicated that there is a significantly lower math anxiety score (p<0.01) among students from the experimental group than those from the control group after treatment. Further, there is a significant difference in the pretest and posttest scores of students in the experimental group (p<0.01), while no significant difference was noted in the control group (p<0.05). Meanwhile, no significant difference was noted on the academic performance of the two groups. With the interview on students supporting these results, it is concluded that teaching mathematics through active learning may potentially lessen math anxiety among students without sacrificing academic performance of students. Keywords: Mathematics Education, active learning, math anxiety, quasi-experimental design, Malaysia

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Manuel Roman Tanpoco ORCID No. 0000-0002-0009-8250 mtanpoco@gmail.com Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 3:41 - 4:00 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Comprehensive Trace Processing: A Qualitative Innovation in Social Science Case Study Analysis

Improvement of the Women Cooperative Performance by Implementing Good Corporate Governance Eni Wuryani

ORCID No. 0000-0002-8358-726X

eniwuryani_bm@yahoo.com State University of Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Cooperatives are legal-entities whose members and their activities should be based on family philosophy and democracy. Therefore, these entities are important for the economic development in a country. In addition, the women cooperatives require that they have to improve their performance. This study attempts to analyze the performance of the Women Cooperatives that have been implementing good-corporate governance (GCG). It uses census data, with the population consisting of 624 women cooperatives in which their performances have been rated in 2012. The measurement of corporate governance variable is done through the aspects of organizational activities. In addition, the measurement of the performance of women’s cooperatives is viewed from the aspects of productivity. The analysis is done by means of regression analysis. The results showed that GCG affects the performance of women’s cooperatives. This indicates that the higher the GCG implementation, the higher the performance of women cooperatives. The accountability of the cooperative activities as well as the organizational aspects of productivity to members of cooperatives were done while the Annual Member Meeting (AMM). Keywords: Business, Good Corporate Governance, Organizational Aspects, Women Cooperative Performance, Productivity Aspects, the Annual Member Meeting, Members of Cooperatives, Census Data, Regression analysis, Indonesia

Carbon Dating the Image of Apo Sto. Cristo de Lubao: From Oral History to Scientific Inquiry Rodrigo M. Sicat ORCID No. 0000-0002-9833-2550 Rodrigo_Sicat@yahoo.com Tarlac State University, Tarlac, Philippines Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 1:00 - 1:20 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 Oral history is important in preserving significant milestones in human experience. This investigative research was conducted to identify the age of the holy Crucifix using radiocarbon dating method. Specifically, it aims to carry out the study by identifying the age of the sacred Cross of the Crucified Image of Christ through radiocarbon dating procedures, and to provide scientific information to the people vis-à-vis results of the carbon dating analysis. Based on the findings of the study, radiocarbon dating analyses showed that Beta-316804 (The Wooden Cross) indicated a measured radiocarbon age Cal AD 1650 to 1690 (Cal BP 300 to 260) compared to Beta-316805 (Image of Christ) Cal AD 1680 to 1730 (Cal BP 270 to 220). Results also disclosed that at 2-sigma statistics (95% probability), 2 dates yielded overlapping ranges, indicating that the results are statistically identical. Analyses of samples indicated that samples came from the same tree. Beta-316804 (The Wooden Cross) is slightly older than Beta-316805 (Christ’s Ime).In conclusion, the study revealed the proximity of the radiocarbon dating analyses to the traditional accounts of the people of Lubao, Pampanga. Considering the highly sensitive nature of analytical chemistry apparatuses, the time ranges (ages) drawn from the chemical analyses were closely proximate to the oral history accounts of the place. The results revealed the antiquity of the Crucifix (Cross and Image of Christ). The results predicate the customary and traditional social and religious norms of the people as regards their reverence and devotion to the Crucifix even in this contemporary milieu. Results of the analyses were limited only to the perceived period when the Crucifix arrived in Lubao, Pampanga.

Anacleta P. Valdez ORCID No. 0000-0002-1033-4739 anniejunvaldez@yahoo.com Lyceum of the Philippines University, Batangas City, Philippines Day 3: Jan 23, 2013 · Time: 1:21 - 1:40 pm Venue: Sapphire 1 The development of an effective curriculum guide is a multi-step, ongoing, and cyclical process. The process progresses from evaluating the existing program, to designing an improved program, to implementing evaluating the revised program. The study was conducted to assess the results of the implementation of the Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science program. It employed descriptive survey using two types of self-made questionnaire, the Likert scale and open-ended type survey. Likewise, data on the results of the graduates’ licensure examinations and status of employment were also analyzed and correlated. Sixty-nine graduates of CMO No. 14 s. 2006 from Lyceum of the Philippines University-Batangas and 13 chief medical technologists from identified affiliate-hospitals were surveyed about their perception on the attainment of the objectives, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the said program. Results show that objectives were achieved even if the duration of the internship training period was shortened. Significant improvements in the board performance and employment rate were noted. This study can be used as a pilot study for other higher education institutions with the same health program and can be used as a basis for a curricular reform by assessing the different parameters that were identified. Keywords: medical laboratory science curriculum, internship training program, chief medical technologists board performance, graduates’ employment, Lyceum of the Philippines University Batangas, Philippines

The Communication Strategies of Younger Siblings of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Selected Tasks Diane Manzano ORCID No. 0000-0002-3652-1823 manzano.diane@gmail.com University of the Philippines Los Baños, Los Baños, Philippines Day 3: Jan 23, 2013 · Time: 1:41 - 2:00 Venue: Sapphire 1 Task-Based learning uses language as a tool for expressing, not a body of knowledge to be memorized, thus, using tasks to improve student’s language skills. This study aimed to identify and evaluate the communication strategies used by younger siblings of ASD children in selected domestic tasks and characterize the response of ASD children to these communication strategies. Five pairs of siblings were tasked to finish a set of household chores and are, then, video-recorded. The videos were transcribed and analyzed. Younger siblings, researcher and an observer assessed the strategies based on six criteria. strategies observed in the study are affirmation, correction and modeling strategies. It showed that the criteria with the highest and lowest scores are speed of the ASD child’s response and ability to negotiate is the criterion, respectively. Strategies used are effective in eliciting fast responses from the ASD child but not in facilitating communication. Results show that communication strategies induce responses on ASD child and were categorized as compliance, non-compliance and neutral. Results show that younger sibling use affirmative strategies to continue guiding the ASD child to compliance and finish the domestic task. When the ASD child, however, manifests non-compliance and/or neutrality younger siblings use corrective and modeling strategies to direct them back to compliance. Keywords: Special Education, communication strategies, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Task-Based Learning, Philippines

Keywords: oral history, religious artifact, image, Apo Sto Cristo, radio-carbon dating, Pampanga, Philippines

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Day 2: Jan 22, 2013 · Time: 5:11 - 5:30 pm Venue: Sapphire 1

Outcomes of Curricular Innovation in a Health Program: LPU CAMP Experience

Possible Changes of Teachers’ Beliefs about Language Learning Strategies in Higher Education

Administrative Staff

Teachers ’beliefs have very important roles in the success of education in achieving its goals. The process of building teachers’ character could not be separated from what ever happened in higher education where they foster themselves to have significant changes. This study investigated possible changes of EFL teachers’ beliefs about language learning related to their language-learning strategies. Multiple Correlation was used in this research. Interview and class observation where used to support further analysis. BALLI and SILL questionnaires were used in this research. Twenty teachers who joined a graduate program of English Education in a private university in Jakarta were the subjects of this research. In the beginning of the semester, it was found that there were relationships between Beliefs about the Nature of Language Learning and Social strategies, Compensation and Metacognitive strategies in language learning. By the end of the semester, it was found that Beliefs about Foreign Language Aptitude was related to Memory strategies, Cognitive, Metacognitive and Social strategies in language Learning. This study indicated that activities in Higher Education must have influence on the teachers in changing their beliefs about language learning strategies and the real influences is expected to be seen in their classroom practices. Keywords: EFL, Teacher beliefs, beliefs about language learning, language learning strategies, BALLI and SILL questionnaires, Jakarta

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DR. GENARO V. JAPOS genarojapos@gmail.com +63 917 7035283

MISSION Executive Vice President

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Vice President for Operations

Testimonies and Bestowals: The Legacy of the Hungey Aeta Mag-Anchi Tribe in the Region, Philippines Douglas Cereno Ferrer ORCID No. 0000-0003-4878-6981 douglasferrer@yahoo.com Tarlac State University, Tarlac City, Philippines Day 3: Jan 23, 2013 · Time: 2:31 - 2:50 Venue: Sapphire 1 This ethnographic study focused on the experiences among the tribe Hungey Aeta Mag-Anchi as to their testimonies and bestowals as contributions in the civilization of the Aetas of Capas, Tarlac in Central Luzon. The eventual narration of the group attempts to cover the framework base on personal, social, economic, education, politics, religion and external values. It examines early accounts on Hungey Aeta Mag-Anchi that threads different aspects and elements that best explains their existence. This includes factors in their nomadic experiences and standpoints in the cycle of life regarding conception, giving birth, baptism, adolescence, courtship, marriage, family planning, and funeral and death rites. Furthermore, it consider their point of views that reflects their identity with regards to socialization with other people, economic practices, formal education, awareness in the provision of IPRA Law or the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 as to the ancestral domain and political rights. Another important factor is the inclusion of their ancestral religion through myth and deity that dictates their conformity to live. It also pointed out the need to preserve, patronize and transmit their vanishing traditional beliefs and practices to the next generation in order to perpetuate in this fast changing evolvement of society.

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Executive Editor

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We commit ourselves to: • Implement an ISO certified Quality Management System for higher customer satisfaction of global clients; • Establish an effective evaluation system for journal publications of the member institutions; • Organize international research conferences for global dissemination and utilization of new scientific knowledge; • Recognize researchers and institutions for their achievements in research and publications; and, • Publish discipline-specific and multidisciplinary research journals for the world.

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LAWRENCE S. BABANTO babanto.lawrence@gmail.com +63 917 7263155

Keywords: Social Sciences, Hungey Aeta Mag-Anchi, ethnography, Indigenous Peoples Right Act of 1997, Philippines

Theme: The Role of Multidisciplinary Research in the Reinvention of Higher Education: New Paradigms, Innovations, and Growth

January 21-23, 2013 · JW Marriott Hotel, Jakarta, Indonesia

International Conference in Higher Education Research (ICHER 2013)

Suciana Wijirahayu ORCID No. 0000-0002-6758-2282 sucianawijirahayu@gmail.com Indonesia University of Education, Jakarta, Indonesia Day 3: Jan 23, 2013 · Time: 2:11 - 2:30 Venue: Sapphire 1