Halk Sanatçılığının Alfabesi 1. Cilt: Sanatçıyız Biz (2)

sanatçıyız biz

ROR R?R *

DV`?VIcNU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]_]UXcIV_c_NUR_^c`]_ b\Xa\^a\^b`a_aULc\^]UJGXYb`b_^b`UaMa_U_bU[SOS_S`XS_SQ0 4VLYbZb^b_NUWcUR_^c`U[cUPV`?VIcQaNU\SMS\UPV`?VIcQaUaMa_[b_ Jb^ZaO^b`[a`UWcU[cU\b_[a^b`aU[bUPa`b`U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_][]`U[aWb [SOS_S`XS_SQTU+W^bU\aNUPVU\aZXb^b`aU_b`b[bUJG`Xb_aQUYc_]`X]_]QTTT <b_[a^b`a_bUXc[bHbUPV`?VIcUWcU[cU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c` c`cX]_[c_Uc`\c[cOUXbMb`^b`TU/c^]OZc^c`]_]UR_^c`cUa_Hb^bYa`^b`TU cYb_ Mc^]OZc^c`]_[cU[cUZb_XVFUR^[V\^c`]UX]_]C]Uc_^cY]`^c`T 9R^cW]X]W^cUR`YcWcUPV`?VIcQaUIbWcU\SMS\UPV`?VIcQa_a_U\b_[a \b_[a_aUaCc[bXaUR^c_UbXb`^b`UM]\c`]`^c`TUDVU\aOa^b`NU\SMS\UPV`?VIcU\GE \b_^aUXc_cYM]^c`cU\c`O]U[cUMRKVUQcZc_UPa`UWc\]_^]\UJGXYb`a`UIbUPV_V R_^c`]_U\VXV`^c`]_]ULROUJG`ZbWbNULcYYcUGIZbWbU\c[c`UIc`[]`]`^c`T DV_cU\c`O]^]\NULc^\^cU[RK`VU[S`SXYUPa`UPcKU\V`ZcQ^c`TUAc^\]Uc_E ^cZcQUIbUa_Hb^bZbQ^b`TUAc^\]_UaMa_[b_UWc\]_Uc`\c[cO^c`Ub[a_ZbQ^b`T 5_^c`]Uc_^cYZc[]\^c`]UJaPaNUbXb`^b`aULc\\]_[c\aUJG`SO^b`a_aU[bUXR`E ZcQ^c`T 4bXb^cNUPa`UYcP^RUWcFc`^c`TU8cP^R[c\aUJaWXa^b`UbZb\MaULc^\]_ JaW[aKaUJaWXa^b`[a`TU@ZcUWSQ^b`U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`]_]_UWSQ^b`aUR^V`T Ac^\]_UXc_cY]_]U"Lc^\UYS`\S^b`aNULc^\UZcXc^^c`]NU`bXaZ^b`NULbW\b^E ^b`TTT#UXbIZbQ^b`TU cZc_UQcZc_UPV_^c`[c_ULRO^c_]WR`UJG`S_Xb^b`

263

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi [bNUc^Y]_[cUWcYc_UJb`Mb\UPcO\c[]`TU/]\c`ULbXcF^c`]UIc`[]`TU+`_bKa_7 \b_[aUbXb`^b`a_aUXSX^bWbHb\UPa`UObWa_NULcYYcUPcQ]UJb`aUGQb^^a\^b`a_UFbE Oa_[b[a`^b`TU/RKVUQcZc_UaXbULc^\]_UXc_cY]_]UcM]\McU\SMSZXb`^b`T <SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`]_cUIbUPV`?VIcQaWbNUbCb_[a^b`a_bUcaYUR^c_ ObW^b`bUaXbULcW`c_[]`^c`TU-c`XcUWR\XcUR_^c`]UaO^b`NUXSX^b`UFSX^b`NU`bXE Zb[b`^b`TU8cPaaUPVU\S^YS`^bUWbYaOb_U\VOc\^c`U[cNULc^\UIbULc^\]_U[bE Kb`^b`aU[aWbUPa`UObWaUYc_]WcZcQULc^bUJbYa`a^a`^b`T <b_[a^b`a_bUcW[]_U[cU[bXb^b`NUPVU\bXaZ^b`a_U`VLV_[cULc^cUPV`E ?VIcQa_a_U\`c^^]K]ULS\SZUXS`Zb\Yb[a`T Bc_cYU>\aZa_UaMa_0=UXR`V_VNUPV_V_UaMa_UYbZb^UPa`UXR`V_[V`TUDa` a^\bUXR`V_V[V`TU-bUPVUYbZb^UXR`V_UMGQS^Zb[a\MbNUGYb\aUPa`MR\UXRE `V_V_UMGQSZSU[bU\R^cWUR^ZcWcHc\Y]`T 9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`UG_Hb^a\^bUPV_VUMGQZb^aUIbU\b_[aUaM^b`a_[b [bU PGW^bXaU bKa^aZ^b`bU \c`O]U ZSHc[b^bU Ib`Zb^a[a`^b`TU 6JbZb_^b`a_ PcX\]UIbUQR`VUc^Y]_[cU[cUR^V_XcNUa^\b^b`[b_UYcIaQUIb`a^ZbZb^a[a`TUAcE Y]`^c_cHc\Y]`NU2MaO^b`aUDc\c_]U2[`aXU*caZU%cLa_UPVUc_^cZ[cUWc\]_UQcE Zc_[cU [bI`aZHaU Xc_cYM]^c`]_U Xc_cY]_]U IbU Jb`Mb\^b`aU Lc^\c Wc_X]YZcX]_]UOGW^bULb[bCUJGXYb`ZaOYa`7U>*bWaW^bUIb`aWR`NUPb^\aU`bXaZ WcFc`c\UYVIc^bUWc_X]Y]WR`TU%aa`UWcQc`c\UOaa`a_bUWc_X]Y]WR`NUJS_^S\UZcE \c^bNUC]\`cUWcQc`c\UR`c^c`[cUPa`UObW^b`UWcQ]FUMaQaWR`TUA]Q]_]Uc^cZ]WR` Yb`G`^bUZSHc[b^b[bUJG`bIUc^Z]OUcX\b`aNUFR^aXaU[RK`V[c_UMc^]OZcE X]_cNUXc_cY]_cU\R_VUWcFc`c\U[bZR`c^aQbUbYZbWbUMc^]O]WR`T= 6IbYNU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`ULc^\cNUbJbZb_^b`a_Ua\aWSQ^S^SKS_S IbUQV^ZS_SUJGXYb`a`^b`TU-bUPV_VUWcFZcWcU[cU[bIcZUb[bHb\^b`TU a`c XR`VZ^V^V\^c`NUPVJS_ULb`UQcZc_\a_[b_UCcQ^c[]`T DV`?VIcQa_a_UFc`^cY]^c_UXc_cY]_]_UIbUPV`?VIcULcW`c_^c`]_]_UWcE

264

sanatçıyız biz _]_[cU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]_]_U]X`c`^cU>@_c[R^VU3b`Mb\Ma^aKa=_aUJS_[bZb YcO]ZcX]U[cUPV_V_UaMa_Ub^QbZ[a`TU-bUV_VYV^ZcZc^][]`U\a7UPa`UQcZc_^c` *cQ]Z;cU>-cYc_ULca_a=U[bZaO^b`[aTU*bUaMa_0U6JbZb_UJSM^b`aUIbUR_E ^c`]_UQV^ZS_SUXc_cY]_cU\R_VUWcFY]K]UaMa_TU&VLaUBV;_V_U[cUcW_]U_bE [b_^b`^bNUWV`YU[]O]_cUM]\]OUWcXcK]Ua^bUYb[cIaXaUb_Jb^^b_ZaOUIbU&VLaUBV G^SZbUYb`\b[a^ZaOYaTU:cOc`U<bZc^U> _HbU4bZb[=[b_U[R^cW]UWc`J]E ^c_[]TUDc^cPc_NU@Pa[a_U9a_RNU@I_aU4bZb[RK^VNU.a\`bYU5YWcZTTTUBRE `VOYV`Zc^c`cUVK`c[]^c`NUYcP^R^c`]UWcXc\^c_[]T *cQ]ZUAa\ZbY;a_UOaa`[bNU:cOc`U<bZc^;a_U`RZc_[cNUDc^cPc_N @T9a_RNU@I_aU4bZb[RK^VNU.a\`bYU5YWcZ^c`]_U`bXaZ[bUWcFY]\^c`]UJaPa PVJS_S_UXc_cYM]^c`]U[cUBRXWc^aXYUJb`Mb\Ma^aKa_U@_c[R^V;[c\aUPaMaZE ^b_aOa_aNUYSZUPcX\]^c`cU`cKZb_UbXb`^b`a_[bUWc_X]YZc\^cUXR`VZ^V[V`E ^c`T /S_\SNU@_c[R^VUJb`Mb\Ma^aKa_a_UGQSU[bI`aZHa[a`TU8c`aLXb^U\G\E ^b`aW^bULc^\cU[cWc_Zc\Yc[]`TU6JbZb_^b`U_bUYbL[aY^b`UXcIV`V`^c`Xc XcIV`XV_^c`NU G_bZ^aU R^c_U Lc^\]_U _bU [b[aKaNU _bU [SOS_[SKS[S`T /S_\SNUYc`aLULc^\^c`]UWcQc_NULc^\^c`]UMaQb_NULc^\^c`]UXGW^bWb_^b`a_[a`T 9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]_]_UG_S_SU\bXZb\UaXYbWb_^b`UaXbUYc`aLa_ULb`U[G_bE Za_[bUR^[VKVUJaPaUPa`U\cK]YUZaXc^aUb`aWaFUJa[bHb\^b`[a`T 9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`XcU>Lc^\UaMa_UXc_cY=U[bZbWbU[bIcZUb[bE Hb\TUAc^\Yc_UIbUR_V_UZSHc[b^bXa_[b_UPbX^b_aFNULc^\UaMa_Ub_UJSQb^ bXb`^b`a_aUWc`cYcHc\^c`[]`TUAaMUPa`UJSMUPVUR^VOV_UG_S_SU\bXbZbQT

265

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

Q O Q = >P Q = O L N = 5 = L1

:c`]_]_U_cX]^UR^cHcK]ULb`\bXa_UZb`c\U\R_VXV[V`TUDVJS_UWcOcE _]^c_UQR`^V\^c`NUc[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`TUAc\bYZb[aKaZaQULb`UObW7U[cLcUc[cE ^bY^aXa_a_NU[cLcUa_Xc_HcX]_]_ULcWc^a_aU\V`[V`YV`TU5ULcWc^^b`UVZVYUR^V`N a_Xc_]ULc`b\bYbUJbMa`b_UVZVYYV`TUBc[bHbULcWc^a_aU\V`Zc\^cU\c^ZcQN LcWc^^b`a_aUJb`Mb\^bOYa`Zb\UaMa_UJbMb`ULc`b\bYbURUVZVY^cT 9cLcUc[c^bY^aNU[cLcUGQJS`NU[cLcUcW[]_^]\UPa`U[S_Wc_]_U\cIJcE X]_]UIb`a`T DV`?VIcQaUa_Xc_^c`]UPVUXGZS`SUMc`\]_]_UaMa_bULcFXb[aFUFRXcE X]_]UM]\c`]`TU@K]`UMc^]OZcU\ROV^^c`]_[cUbZbKa_a_U\c`O]^]K]_]UIb`Zb[b_ Mc^]OY]`]`TUDV`?VIcQaU[bUPa^a`U\a7UPbWa_^b`UYbX^aZUc^]_Z]OUPa`ULc^\U\b_[a_b caYULaMPa`UObWUYcO]ZcQNU[SOS_ZbQTUDV`?VIcQaULc^\]_UPVUXGZS`SWb \c`O]UG`JSY^b_aFULc`b\bYbUJbMZbZbXaUaMa_ULb`UHbFLb[b_UXc^[]`]X]_] c`c^]\X]QUXS`[S`S`TU6_UMR\U[cUPaQaULc`b\bYbUJbMa`b_ULcWc^^b`aZaQ[b_N VZVY^c`]Z]Q[c_U\R`\c`TU3b^bHbKbU[ca`UPa`UPb\^b_YaXaUR^ZcWc_NULcWc^ \V`ZcWc_NUVZVYUbYZbWb_U\c`cZXc`Ua_Xc_UZR[b^^b`aUWc`cYZcWcUMcE ^]O]`TUDVUVZVYXVQ^VKVUCc`\^]UPaMaZ^b`[bULc^\]_ULb`U\bXaZa_bUYcO]`^c`T 6_UMR\U[cUXGZS`SWSUb_U[b`a_UPaMaZ[bUWcOcWc_NUMb^aO\a^b`aUMR\U\bXE \a_UR^c_UWR\XV^^c`Uc`cX]_[cUWcWJ]_^cOY]`ZcWcUMc^]O]`^c`TUDVU_bY^a\^b`a_a G`YZbWbUMc^]O]`^c`TU@`cPbX\U\S^YS`S_SUWcWJ]_^cOY]`]FNUXc_cYUc[]Uc^Y]_[c VZVYXVQ^VKVUIbU\c`cZXc`^]K]UcO]^c`^c`T

266

sanatçıyız biz .cP`a\c^c`[cNUcYG^Wb^b`[bUc`cPbX\UZSQa\^b`aU[a_^bYa^a`TUDa`UObWb aXWc_Ub[a^bHb\XbNUc_Hc\U\c[b`bUaXWc_Ub[a^bPa^a`TU/S_\SUWR\XV^Xc\N bQa^aWR`Xc\NUcMXc\UPV_V_UXR`VZ^VXVU\c[b`[a`TU>Dc_cU\c[b`aZa_UPa` RWV_V=[V`UPVTU<c[b`a_bU`cQ]UJb^aFUcH]^c`UMb\Zb\Yb_UPcO\cUPa`UWR^V WR\YV`TU DVUc_^cY]^]`UPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY]_[cTUDVUOb\a^[bUcM^]K]NUXGZSE `SWSULb`UJS_UWcOcWc_U\bXaZ^b`a_UYbF\a^b`a_aU\b_[aUSQb`^b`a_[b_UcY]FN PcO\cUWb`^b`bUc\Yc`]WR`^c`TUBc_cYYcUPV_VUPcOc`cPa^Zb^b`a_[bUG_bZ^a Pa`Uc`cMUR^VWR`UR_^c`UaMa_TUBc_cY^c`]UXGZS`S^b`a_a_Uc`cH][]`TUDV`?VIcQa Xc_cY]W^cU[cUXGZS`S`T DVU XGZS`S_S_U IbU Wc`cY]^c_U \c`cZXc`^]\U LcIcX]_]_U aMa_[bN PaQaZUa[bR^R?aZaQUIbUR_V_UWc_X]ZcX][]`UXc_cY]Z]Q7ULc^\^c`cUVZVY R^V`NULcFXb[a^[a\^b`aUMc`\^c`]_UaMa_[b_UM]\c`]`UbZb\Ma^b`aTU5_^c`U_b \c[c`U\c`c_^]\^c`cUJGZZbWbUMc^]O]`^c`XcUMc^]OX]_^c`NUPaQUWb`a_U[b`a_E ^a\^b`a_[bUXc_cY]Z]Q^cUJGYS`S`SQNU>Wb`Uc^Y]UJS_bOa_a=TTT DaQaZU Xc_cY]Z]QU Mb\a^b_U YSZU cH]^c`]_NU XGZS`S_S_NU QV^ZS_N c[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`a_ULc^\]_U[a^a_[b_UaCc[bXa[a`TU6IbYULc^\]_UcH]^c`]_]NUXRE `V_^c`]_]Uc_^cY]`NUcZcUcX^cU\c`cZXc`^]\UWR\YV`TU3b^bHbKbUR^c_UVZVY Ic`[]`TUBRXWc^aQZbUR^c_UJSIb_UIc`[]`TUDVUc[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`a_NUQV^ZS_N \cY^acZ^c`]_U\c[b`UR^Zc[]K]_]Uc_^cY]`TU8SZUPV_^c`]_UXR`VZ^VXV_V_ PV`?VIcQaUbQb_^b`UR^[VKV_VUc_^cY]`TUBRXWc^aQZ[bUYSZULc\X]Q^]\^c`]_N c[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`a_UR`Yc[c_U\c^\Y]K]_]UXGW^b`TUAcWc^a_aU\V`[VKVZVQUJbE ^bHbKa_Uc_Hc\NULc`b\bYbUJbMaFUR_V_UaMa_UXcIcOc`c\UZSZ\S_UR^cE HcK]UPa^aZXb^UJb`Mb\^b`a_aULc^\cUV^cOY]`]`TU @ZcUPV_VUPa`UPa^[a`aNUPa`UPa^aZXb^UMc^]OZc_]_UIb`a^b`aUJaPaU[bKa^7 Xc_cY]_UYSZUHc_^]^]K]_]NUR^c_c\^c`]_]U\V^^c_c`c\UWcFc`TU-bUPVUVZV[V _RYc^c`]W^cNU[aQb^b`aW^bNURWV_^c`]W^cNUCa^Z^b`aW^bUXV_c`TUAc^\cUVZVYUYcO]`T

267

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi DaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QUc^c_^c`[cULc^\]UPa`Uc`cWcUYRF^cWc_UPa`UX]HcH]\UbQJa R^V`T B9_[_\ZYXZ_[`]J]\W^\`M_>_XZ_`F^Z`FP\Z^`F^Z` 9_\`H^`O_[RU`]J]\W^`W][^\JZ^`F^Z`X]\Z^`F^Z` 6^Z`FPZPV`F^Z 6^Z`X]`F^E^Z^[`J_UZ_TY\` 6^Z`X]`M_>_XZ_[`URURMTR\ O]N]V`QZTR\`_ZY\U^[]V]N`G^S O]N]V`QZTR\`^V^I]V]N`G^S`LLLA [aWb`b\NU[a^^b`[bUbZbKa_U\cIE JcX]_cUMcK`]UR^V`TU ZV[VUYcO]`NU\c`c_^]K]UW]\c`TUDcO\cUPa`UWR^UR^[VE KV_VUb_UWc^]_ULc^aW^bUc_^cY]`UbZb\Ma^b`bT DaQaZUXc_cY]Z]Q[cUVZVY^c`]Z]QNULcWc^^b`aZaQNUWc`]_^c`]Z]QUIc`E []`TU<aZXbUPV_VUPaQ[b_UMc^cZcQT Bc_cYM]W]QUPaQ!U9bI`aZHa^b`U[S_Wc_]_Ub_U`RZc_Ya\Ua_Xc_^c`][]`T DV`?VIcQa_a_U`RZc_YaQZaNUWcU[cUa_Xc_^c`cU`RZc_YaQZU[aWbUXV_[VKVN Ic`UR^ZcWc_UPa`U[S_WcUIbUR_V_UIc`UR^ZcWc_U\cL`cZc_^c`][]`TU5_V_ >`RZc_Ya\=UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_UWc`cYY]K]U\cL`cZc_^c`ULcWc^[b_UaPc`bYYa`T 9cLcX]URU`RZc_Ya\UOc`\]^c`]_NU\aYcF^c`]_]_UWc`cY]H]^c`]_]_UJb`Mb\UWcE OcZ^c`]UcL^c\X]QEMc`F]\Ua^aO\a^b`^bNUaM\aUIbUVWVOYV`VHVUZc[[b^b`^bNU\aE Oa^a\UPRQV\^V\^c`]W^cU[R^V[V`TUDVUXc_cYM]^c`[cUJG`S^b_NUPV`?VIcQa_a_ `VLULc^a[a`TU4SQa\NU`bXaZNU\aYcFULc_JaUS`S_UR^V`XcUR^XV_UYbZb^XaQN [SOXb^UPa`U[S_WcUWc_X]Y]`TU-bUa_Xc_^c`]ULcWcY]_UMb^aO\a^b`a_[b_U\cME ZcWcUIbUJa[b`b\U<@8 @*4@<UJb`b\YaKa_bNUPGW^bUJb^ZaOUPGW^bUJaE [b`bUa\_cUb[b`T AcWcY]_UMb^aO\a^b`aU_b^b`[a`NUPV`?VIcQaU_b[b_UPVUMb^aO\a^b`^bUVQE ^cOZcZ]Q]UaXYb`0

268

sanatçıyız biz /b^aO\a^b`UWR\XV^^V\NUaOXaQ^a\NUR_^c`^cUPa`^a\YbUJb^b_UMc`bXaQ^a\N XGZS`SUIbUc[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`[a`TU2_Xc_^c`]_UWcOc[]K]UcH]^c`]_NUcW`]^]\^c`]_N \cIJc^c`]_UYbZb^a_[bU[bUWR\XV^^V\UIbUXGZS`S[b_U\cW_c\^c_c_UXRE `V_^c`UIc`[]`TU:R\XV^^V\^cUPa`^a\YbUOb\a^^b_b_UWRQ^cOZcNUJSIb_XaQE ^bOZbUIc`[]`TUDV`?VIcQaUZb^c_\R^aUIbU\c[b`HaUPa`UWc\^cO]Z^cUa_Xc_^c`] PVUXR`V_^c`]UXR`JV^cZcZcWcU\cPV^UbYZbWbUa\_cUb[b`T @X^]_[cUIb`[aKaU`RZc_YaQZU[bKa^NUXcLYbU[VWJV^c`UIbU\c[b`HaE ^a\Ya`TU&RZc_Ya\^aKa_UJb_aOUPa`UYc_]Z]UIc`[]`NUCc\cYUPaQU\]XcHc$U[cI`cE _]O^c`[cU[VWJVUIbUHRO\V_V_UbY\a_UR^ZcX]NU[aWbPa^a`aQT -c`^]K]_]UXGZS`SUIbUa_Xc_^]K]_UcH]^c`]USQb`a_bU\V`c_UPV`?VIcQa `RZc_Ya\UR^cPa^a`UZa0UDV`?VIcQa_a_UZVY^V^VKVUZa^WR_^c`HcUa_Xc_]_UcME ^]K]UIbUXbCc^bYaUa^bUXcK^c_]`\b_NULc_JaU[VWJVUWRKV_^VKV_[c_UPcLXbE [bPa^a`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UJGQSU\b_[aUPb_Ha^^aKa_[b_NU\c`UL]`X]_[c_UPcO\c Pa`UObWUJG`ZbQTUDVUWSQ[b_UYSZU[S_Wc_]_UWcOc[]K]UCb^c\bY^b`a_NUcH]E ^c`]_UXR`VZ^VXVU\b_[aXaW\b_UPa`UFc`McUFaOZc_^]\U[VWZcQTU-aY`a_a_b \RW[VKVUXcLYbU[VWJV^c`^cNULcWc^aU\cL`cZc_^c`^cUJb`Mb\UR^ZcWc_ Pa`U[S_WcW]UaQ^bYa`\b_NU\b_[aUXR`VZ^V^VKV_VUJaQ^bWaFU>\c[b`Ha^aKa= \cPV^UbYYa`ZbWbUMc^]O]`T 9bI`aZHa^b`U[S_Wc_]_Ub_U`RZc_Ya\Ua_Xc_^c`][]`TU/S_\SU\b_[a WcOcZ]_]Ua_Xc_^]K]_U\V`YV^VOV_cUc[cZ]OUPa`U[bI`aZHa_a_U[VWJVXc^^]K] X]_]`X]Q[]`TU+W^bU\aU\c_]_]UIb`a`\b_U[cLaULc^\]_UMb\YaKaUcH]^c`]_UPaYbHbKa LVQV`VW^cUG^S`T DV`?VIcQa_a_UXcCXcYc^c`]_]_U\c`O]X]_[cNUPaQU[bI`aZHa^b`a_U`RZc_E YaQZaUaXbUXcK^cZNUZcYb`Wc^aXYUYbZb^bUcWc\^c`]_]UPcXc_UWc`cY]H]UPa`U`RE Zc_YaQZ[a`T 4c\XaZU3R`\a;_a_U[bWaOaW^bUB=]N]V`F^[J^XJ]Z]I]V]N`X_G[_V_\@ E_WY[`H^`OR\W_\`DUP[P`W^`[QV_\U]XU][LA 9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`]_UbXb`E

269

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^b`a_[bU\cL`cZc_^]\^c`UXcLYbNUPcWcK]U[bKa^[a`TU6Xb`^b`[b\aUYSZU\cLE `cZc_^]\^c`NU[VWJVUWRKV_^V\^c`]ULcWcY]_UaMa_[bUWcOc_Z]OY]`TU2_Xc_] a_Xc_UWcFc_U[VWJV^c`NUIbCcNUXbI[cNUXc[c\cYNUR_V`NU[S`SXY^S\NUPcE ObKZbZbNUZVY^V^V\NUcH]ULbFXaUb_UXcCUb_UYbZaQULc^aUa^bU[bI`aZHa^b`a_ WcOc_Y]X]_[cUXRZVYYV`T 9bI`aZHaU`RZc_YaQZUWc`cY]H][]`TUBRXWc^aQZUX]_]`X]QUPa`Ua_Xc_UIb Lc^\UXbIJaXaU[bZb\Ya`TUDVUWSQ[b_U[bI`aZHa^b`ULc^\cNUa_Xc_^]KcU[SOE Zc_U R^c_U PV`?VIcQaWbU [SOZc_[]`U IbU R_cU \c`O]U XcIcO]`TU BcIcO]_ aMa_[bU\cL`cZc_^cOc_U[bI`aZHa^b`a_UCb[c\c`^]K]_]_NUXbI[cX]_]_NUbZbE Ka_a_NUXc[c\cYa_a_UX]_]`]UWR\YV`TUDVUWSQ[b_U[bI`aZHaU`RZc_YaQZUWcE `cY]H][]`T 8SZU [S_Wc_]_U `RZc_Ya\U [bI`aZHaU [aWbU Yc_]Z^c[]K]U 'Lb;_a_ [bI`aZHa^aKaU[bUG`_b\Ya`TU<SPc;_]_UPcK]ZX]Q^]K]UaMa_NUXRXWc^aXYUWb_aUa_E Xc_]_UWc`cY]^ZcX]UaMa_UXa^cLU\VOc_Z]OUIbULcWcY]_]U[bI`aZbUc[cZ]OY]`T BR_Uc_]_cU[b\UXcIcOc_NUbZFb`Wc^aQZbU\R`\VNULc^\cUHbXc`bYUIb`b_ Pa`U[bI`aZHa[a`T *cQ]ZUAa\ZbYU[bUPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc^[]`[]K]NU\c`c^cZcWcUMc^]OY]K]N PcOc`cZc[]\McU[cUaMa_aUPROc^YZcWcUMc^]OY]K]U[bI`aZHaUPa`UOca`[a`T *cQ]Z;]_UOaa`^b`aUPVJS_U[bUaMaZaQaU]X]Y]`\b_NUPaQbUXRXWc^aQZU[SOE ^b`aU\V`[V`V`TU*cQ]Z;]_U4VXYcCcUBVFLa^b`bUWcQ[]K]U>5_UDbO^b`=UOaaE `a_[b\aUOVUZ]X`c^c`NUV_VYZcZcW]NUIbULbXcFUXR`ZcW]UaCc[bUb[b`TU B9_[_W^\]NLLL` OR\R`WRSTR\`W^[]\Z]XZ^[]\ 3`_U^MZ]`FDIPTZ^[]\W^X]`G_\J^[]\`X_ON_TY\Y`_Z_E_IYN`O]N`^Z]@ V]N^A DaQaZUJG`bIaZaQUb_Uc\]^^]NUb_UF`cYa\NUb_UX]\]UMc^]OZcUa^bU`RZc_E

270

sanatçıyız biz YaQZa_UXRZVYUR^ZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUc_^cYZc\Y]`TUDaQNU\cL`cZc_^]K]UIb b_UWSHbULb[bC^b`aUPa`^bOYa`a`UIbUPGW^bHbU`RZc_YaQZaULcWcY]_UIbUZSE Hc[b^b_a_UcW`]^ZcQUPa`UFc`McX]UWcFc`]QTUDa`ULcWc^UR^Zc\Yc_UM]\c`Y]`]QT DaQaZU`RZc_YaQZaZaQU\cL`cZc_^c`]Z]Q]UWc_X]YZcW]UPa^Zb^a[a`TUBRXE Wc^aQZUaMa_UGZS`^b`a_aUc[cWc_U[bI`aZHa^b`NUWc_aULc^\]_U\cL`cZc_^c`]_] Yc_]Zc^]UYSZUa_Xc_^]\TU/RHV\^c`NUJb_M^b`NUYSZUa_Xc_^c`UPV`?VIcQa_a_ XcLYbU\cL`cZc_^c`]_]NUWc^c_USQb`a_bU\V`V^VU[VWJV^c`]_]U[bKa^7U[bIE `aZHa^b`aUG`_b\Uc^Zc^]T Ac^\UaMa_Ub_UR^Zc[]\UcH]^c`cU\cY^c_c_NUCb[c\c`^]K]_UIbUIbCc_]_ [R`V\U_R\YcX]UR^c`c\UHc_^c`]_]UIb`b_U\cL`cZc_^c`]Z]QcUPR`HVZVQV R_^c`]Uc_^cYc`c\NUR_^c`]_UXRXWc^aQZU[SOS_SUJb`Mb\^bOYa`b`b\UG[bWbE Pa^a`aQT Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_ULb[bCaNUWc`]_^c`]Z]QcU\cL`cZc_^c`]Z]Q]_ JGQSUa^bUPc\cPa^Zb\UR^Zc^][]`T DaQUPVJS_UIb`[aKaZaQUZSHc[b^bUa^bUWc`]_]UWc`cYZcWcUMc^]O]WRE `VQTU:c`]_^c`]Z]Q]UPa^a_M^aUIbUWG_YbZ^aUPa`UMc^]OZcNUZSHc[b^bUa^bUPVE JS_[b_UWc`cYcHcK]QTUDVUa[[acWcUXcLaFUR^Zc\NUXRXWc^aXYUJb`Mb\Ma^aKa YbZb^U c^Zc\U [bZb\Ya`TU DV_V_U LcWc^Ha^a\^bU [bU LaMPa`U a^JaXaU WR\YV`T AcWc^UR^Zc[]K]_]_U\c_]Y]U<SPc;[]`NUBRIWbY^b`UDa`^aKa[a`TUBRIWbYUXc_cYE M]^c`]_]_UbXb`^b`aNUXc_cY]_UJb`Mb\^aKaUIbUXc_cY]_ULc^\]_ULb`U\bXaZa_b V^cOZcX]UPV_V_ULcWc^UR^Zc[]K]_]_UJGXYb`JbXa[a`T

271

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

6R RLOR R Q O L JLPQR NP R DQRE Q

<cFaYc^aQZU[V`Zc\X]Q]_UXc^[]`]WR`TUBc[bHbUCaQa\aUXc^[]`]^c`]W^c [bKa^NU\S^YS`SW^bU[bUXc^[]`]WR`TU-bU\S^YS`b^UXc^[]`]X]U[cLcUPcOc`]^]UR^VE WR`TU2_Xc_^c`]Z]QUSQb`a_[bUPVUc_^cZ[cUPa`MR\UYcL`aPcYcU_b[b_UR^VE WR`T DVUYcL`aPcYUWRQ^cOZcW^cUPa`^a\YbUJb^aWR`TU:c_aUPSYS_S_S_UYbE Zb^a_[bUWRQ^cOZcUIc`[]`TU9VWc`X]Q^]\UPVUYcL`aPcY]_Ua^\a[a`T 2_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]UMbI`bXa_bU\c`O]U[VWc`X]Q^cOY]`]`U\cFaYc^aQZTU@a^bXaN c`\c[cO^c`]UR_V_UVZV`V_[cU[bKa^[a`TUDa`UPc\c`X]_]QU\bWaC^aUXRLPbY b[aWR`NUPa`UPc\c`X]_]QUX]\]^Z]ONUPcO\cUc`cW]O^c`UaMa_bUJa`ZaOYa`TUAc^\]E Z]QU \b_[a_[b_UJbMZaO;U[b`TU8cZU[cUGW^b[a`NUX]\]_Y]WcUJb^ZbQNULaMPa` ObWUR_V_UHc_]_]UX]\cZcQTU@M^]\NUWR\XV^^V\UQcYb_UVQcK]_[c[]`TUDb^\a ca^bXaUPa^bUWR\XV^^V\UaMa_[bUR^cPa^a`TU@ZcUR_V_U\cCcX]Uca^bXa_[b_UVQc\E Y]`T @W^c\^]\Ua\a_HaUYcL`aPcYY]`TUDa`UaOa_UVHV_[c_UYVYcZcQULc^bUJbYa`a`T 3bHbUXcPcL^c`cU\c[c`UPa^JaXcWc`]_UPcO]_[c[]`NUXcPcLYc_Uc\OcZc \c[c`UVWV`UIcQaWbYYb[a`TU6^a_aUcYY]K]UPSYS_UaO^b`a_U\V`V[VKV_VUXGW^b`E ^b`TU.c\cYUcX]^U\V`VWc_NUHc_X]Q^cOc_U\b_[a^b`a[a`TUDa^JaXcWc`UPcO]_[c JbMa`[a\^b`aUXccY^b`[bUWRQUZSQa\U[a_^b`NUCa^ZUaQ^b`^b`NUPbWa_^b`aUVWVOV`N [SOS_bZbQULc^bUJb^a`^b`T 8bZPb^^a\USMS_HSUYcL`aPcYY]`TU2_Xc_^c`]Z]QUJS_UPRWVUbI[bURYVE

272

sanatçıyız biz `V`NUa^Ja^b_[a\^b`aULaMUPa`UObWUR^ZcQTU9cLcU\GYSXSWXbUPVU[V`VZ[c_ Oa\cWbYMaU[bU[bKa^[a`^b`TU:cOc[]K]UZb\c_]UYbZaQ^bZb\NU[b`^aEYRF^VUYVYE Zc\UPa^bUQR`UJb^a`TU9SOS_Zb\NU\cCcUWR`Zc\UZ]0U5UQcYb_Ub_UWR`VHV aOYa`TU.c\cYUaOU\R_VOZcWcNUWR`VZUWcFZcWcUJb^a_HbUb_UMc^]O\c_UR_E ^c`[]`TUAc^\]Z]Q]_UPVU[V`VZcU[cUXGW^bWbHb\UXGQSUIc`[]`$U>8bZPb^b aOUXGW^bUXc_cUc\]^UGK`bYXa_=T <SMS\UPV`?VIcU[aXaF^a_XaQ^aKaU[G`[S_HSUYcL`aPcYY]`T DSYS_UaO^b`aUR^V`V_cUP]`c\]`NULaMPa`UaOaUWb`a_[bUIbUQcZc_]_[c WcFZcQTU+_bZ^aUR^c_U>RUc_=[]`TU 5Uc_;UHc_]_U_bUaXYaWR`XcUR_VUWcE Fc`X]_TU:cFZc_UJb`b\b_UaOaUWcFZc\UaXYbZaWR`UZVXV_0U:cFZcW]Ib`T *bU[bUR^XcU Xb_UGQJS`XS_ TU5WXcUGQJS`^SKS_UPVUR^Zc[]K]_]U[SOS_E ZbQUPa^bT Da`bWHa^a\UPbOa_HaUIbUb_UPSWS\UYcL`aPcYY]`TU<cFaYc^aQZU[caZc Pb_a;UGK`bYa`TU>DaQ=ULaMPa`UQcZc_UR^ZcQTU-c`XcUWR\XcUXb_UIc`X]_N [S_WcUXb_a_UbY`cC]_[cU[G_b`TU+_bZ^aUR^c_UXb_a_U[VWJV^c`]_NUXb_a_ aXYb\^b`a_NUXb_a_UWcFZc\UaXYb[a\^b`a_[a`TU3b`aXaUG_bZ^aU[bKa^[a`TUBb_ Mc^]OZc\UaXYbZaWR`UZVXV_0U8bZPb^^a\UZaUWcFZc\UaXYaWR`XV_NUWcFc`E X]_UMS_\SUXb_UPa`UPa`bWXa_TU-bUXb_a_U[]O]_[c\a^b`UXb_a_U\c`c`]_cUXcWJ] [VWZc\UQR`V_[c[]`TU XYb^a\UPVUPa`bWHa^a\UR^XcU[cUPGW^b[a`T @MJGQ^S^S\Uc^Y]_H]UYcL`aPcYY]`TU<cFaYc^aQZUa_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]U[RWVZE XVQ^cOY]`]`TU:bYb`aU\c[c`U\]WcCbYaNUbOWcX]UIc`[]`TU.c\cYURUWa_bUc^Zc\ aXYb`UIbUc^]`TUDVUaXYb\UcX^cUXR_UPV^ZcQTUDVUcMJGQ^S^S\UWcOcZ]_]_UYSE ZS_bULc\aZULc^bUJb^a`T BR`VZXVQ^V\UWb[a_HaUYcL`aPcYY]`TU2_Xc_^c`]Z]QUXR`VZ^V^V\U[VWE ZcQ^c`ULaMU\aZXbWbNULaMPa`UObWbTUDa`UXR`VZ^V^V\Uc^ZcQTU CcH]\UXRE `VZ^V^V\^c`UR_V_UJGQS_[bUPSWS`NUR_VUX]\c_UPa`ULc^Uc^]`T

273

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi DVUYcL`aPcY^c`]U[cLcU[cUVQcYZc\UZSZ\S_[S`TU@_Hc\UPcOYc [cUXGW^b[aKaZaQUJaPaULbFXa_a_UYbZb^a_[bUWRQ^cOZcUIc`[]`TU<cFaYc^aQE Za_NUbZFb`Wc^aQZa_U\S^YS`b^UXc^[]`]X]UIc`[]`TUBc[bHbUPVUXcW[]\^c`]E Z]Q[cUPa^bUJG`SWR`VQU\aUPcOc`]^]U[cUR^VWR`NUa_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]UWRQ^cOY]`]WR`T 4SHc[b^bZaQUaXbUYcZU[cUPV_V_UaMa_NUPV_^c`]UWR\UbYZb\UaMa_[a`T Da^aWR`VQU\aUXc_cY]Z]QUZSHc[b^bZaQa_UPa`UFc`McX][]`T 9R^cW]X]W^cUXc_cYUc^c_]_[cU[cUPV_cU\c`O]UXcIcOZc^]W]QT Bc_cY]Z]QNU\cFaYc^aQZa_ULc^\]_U`VLV_[cUIbUPa^a_Ha_[b\aU\c^]_Y]E ^c`]_]U:5<U6846<NUWc`cYY]K]UYcL`aPcY^c`]U5*@&4@<UaMa_[a`TUBc_cY]E Z]QU\cFaYc^aQZa_UWRQU\S^YS`S_S_UWb`a_bU@_c[R^VU\S^YS`S_SULc\aZ \]^cPa^Zb\UaMa_[a`TUBc_cY]Z]QUX]_]C^c`UZSHc[b^bXa_a_Ub_UG_UXcC]_[c[]`T Bc_cY]Z]QULc^\M]UXc_cYY]`TUAc^\UXc_cY]UcW_]UQcZc_[cUZSHc[b^bWb McK`][]`T 3`VFU:R`VZU>BVWcU[SOb_UPa`U\c`c_Ca^XbUWS`bKa_ UP]`c\U\b_[a_a ]`ZcK]_UYS`\SXS_bUJS^SZ U-V`XV_UXb_aURUYcOYc_UPVUYcOc U5UMcK^cE Wc_[c_UPVUMcK^cWc_c U<cIJc[c_UVQc\U\c^Z]OXc_ UBbI[c[c_U[c VQc\X]_U[bZb\Ya` U9bIa_ZbQUWS`bKa_a_UZcJZcX] U/cY^cZcQUXcP`]_ \c`cUYcO]=U[b`\b_UZSHc[b^bWbUMcK]`]`T <cFaYc^aQZa_UXcW[]K]Z]QUPSYS_UYcL`aPcY^c`]_]UR_c`Zc_]_UWR^V [cUPV`c[c_UJbMb`TU9a`b_Zb\NUZSHc[b^bUbYZb\NUIbUXcIcOZc\U[bE Zb\Ya`TU8S`\S^b`aZaQNU`bXaZ^b`aZaQNUCa^Z^b`aZaQUPV_cULaQZbYUbYZb^a[a`T Bc_cY]Z]QNULc^\]Z]Q^cUPa`^a\YbU\cFaYc^aQZa_UXc^[]`]^c`]_cU\c`O]U[aE `b_Zb^aNUZSHc[b^bUbYZb^a[a`TUBc_cY]Z]QNULc^\]Z]QcUXcIcOZc\Yc_ PcO\cUMc`b_a_UR^Zc[]K]_]Uc_^cYZc^][]`T

274

sanatçıyız biz

. < N Q :0QJ@ J E Q+ > 0@P K L Q Q 4b[WcNUPV`?VIcQa_a_ULc^\]_UPa^a_Ha_aUPV^c_[]`Zc\NU[VWJVUIb [SOS_Hb^b`a_aUWG_^b_[a`Zb\UaMa_U\V^^c_[]K]Ub_UbY\a^aUXa^cLY]`TUDV`?VIcQa Zb[WcUc`cH]^]K]W^cU\b_[aUa[bR^R?aXa_a_UF`RFcJc_[cX]_]UWcFc`UIbUbJbE Zb_^b`a_ULb`UYS`^SULc`b\bYa_aNUFR^aYa\cX]_]UZbO`V^cOY]`ZcWcUMc^]O]`TU ^E \bZaQ[bU[bUZb[WcUPV`?VIcQa_a_UM]\c`^c`]U[RK`V^YVXV_[cUR^[V\Mc bY\a^aUPa`UOb\a^[bU\V^^c_]^Zc\Yc[]`T 4b[WcU\V`V^VO^c`]_]_ULbZb_ULbZb_UYSZSNUPV`?VIcQa_a_Ub^a_E [b[a`TU+Qb^^a\^bUPSWS\UZb[WcU\V`V^VO^c`]NUcW_]UQcZc_[cUPSWS\UYbE \b^^b`[a`TU4b[WcUFcY`R_^c`]UPV`?VIcUbJbZb_^b`[a`TU9R^cW]X]W^cNUPV \V`V^VO^c`]_U Yb^bIaQWR_^c`]_[c_NU JcQbYb^b`a_[b_U c\Yc`]^c_U Lb`U ObW PV`?VIcQaWbULaQZbYUbYZb\Yb[a`T 3cQbYb^b`aUYcO]Wc_UcX]^UV_XV`^c`U\GObUWcQc`^c`][]`TU3cQbYb^b`ULcE Pb`^b`aUa^bYZb_a_U[]O]_[c7US^\bUIbU[S_WcUJS_[bZa_bUa^aO\a_UPc\]OUcM]E X]_]NU [V`VOV_VU \GObU WcQc`^c`]_]_U Zc\c^b^b`aW^bU c\Yc[]`^c`TU <GOb WcQc`^c`]UFR^aYa\U[bKb`^b_[a`Zb^b`a_aNUR^cW^c`cUPc\]OUcM]^c`]_]NUWR`VZE ^c`]_]UJcQbYb^b`[bNUXcLaPaUR^[V\^c`]U\GOb^b`[b_UWc_X]Y]`^c`TU:cQ[]\^cE `]W^cU WcU bJbZb_^b`a_U XcC]_[cU [V`V`^c`U WcU [cU Lc^\]_U XcC]_[cT DV`?VIcQa_a_UJcQbYb^b`a_a_U\GOb^b`aU[bUPV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]UYc`cE C]_[c_UYVYV^ZVOYV`T DV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]UR^cW^c`cUWSQbWXb^UPc\c`^c`NU[c`UJG`SOE ^S[S`^b`TUDVNUXcLaFUR^[V\^c`]Ua[bR^R?a[b_Ua^b`aUJb^Zb\Yb[a`TUDV`?VIc a[bR^R?aXaU[aWc^b\Ya\U[SOS_HbWaU`b[[b[b`NUZbYcCaQa\U[SOS_HbUYc`Q]_]

275

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Pb_aZXb`TU4bYcCaQa\U[SOS_HbNUR^cW^c`Uc`cX]_[c\aUXbPbFUXR_VMUa^aOE \aXa_aU\V`cZcQTU9R^cW]X]W^cNUR^cW^c`Uc`cX]_[c\aUPcK^c_Y]W]U\cI`cWcE ZcQTU9bKaOaZbUa_c_ZcQNUPVU_b[b_^bU[bU[bKaOYa`Zb\NU[SQb^YZb\ aMa_ULb`ULc_JaUPa`UMcPcULc`HcZcQTU<c[b`Ha[a`TUBbPbFUXR_VMUa^aO\aXa \V`cZc[]K]UaMa_UG_JG`S^SU[bUR^cZcQTUDV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]UPGW^b Pa`U[SOS_HbUWcF]X]_cNUPc\]OUcM]X]_cUXcLaFYa`TUDVUPa^aZXb^UR^ZcWc_N Jb`aHaUPa`UPc\]OUcM]X][]`TU9R^cW]X]W^cNUPV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]_]_U\c^bE Za_[b_UM]\c_^c`ULc^\]_UJb`a^bZbXa_bULaQZbYUb[b`TUAc^\^c`cU\c[b`^bE `a_bUPRWV_UbKZbWaUGKSY^bWb_NUPGW^b^a\^bULc^\]ULc\Uc`cZcUPa^a_Ha_[b_ VQc\^cOY]`ZcWcUMc^]Oc_UR^aJc`OaWbULaQZbYUb[b`^b`T DV`?VIcUZb[Wc_]_UR^aJc`Oa_a_UFR^aYa\c^c`]_cU[RK`V[c_ULaQZbY b[aOaNUDSWS\U9a`b_aOUXS`bHa_[bUPb^a`Ja_UPa`UOb\a^[bUJG`S^Zb\Yb[a`T , U@`c^]\U\cY^acZ]UG_HbXa_[bU.U8aF^b`a_bU\c`O]UJSQb^^bZb^b`UWcQc`c\N [bI`aZHaUYVYXc\^c`]ULb[bCUJGXYb`ZaOYa`UPV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]TU9a`bE _aOMa^b`aUIbU[a`b_aOaU\c`c^cZc\UaMa_UR^Zc[]\UWc^c_^c`UWcQZ]O^c`[]`T DV`?VIcUWcQc`^c`]_]_U[bI^bYa_U\cY^acZ]_cUQbZa_ULcQ]`^cZcUMcPc^c`]_]_ Wc_]UX]`cNU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`U[cU[a`b_aOMa^b`bNU[a`b_aOaUXR_cUb`E [a`ZbUMcK`]^c`]UWcFc`c\UR^aJc`Oa_a_Ub\ZbKa_bUWcKUXS`ZSO^b`[a`TU@`cE [c_U, UW]^UJbMYa\Yb_UXR_`cNURUXS`bMYbU[bI^bYa_UXcC]_[cUWb`Uc^c_Ub_ PSWS\UZb[WcU\V`V^VO^c`]_]_U\GObUWcQc`^c`]_[c_U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcWE []_^c`cU\c[c`UYSZUZb[WcNUJb`Mb\^b`a_UR`YcWcUM]\ZcX]W^cUPSWS\UPa` LcYcUWcFY]\^c`]_]U\cPV^UbYZb\UQR`V_[cU\c^Z]O^c`NUc[bYcUJS_cLUM]E \c`Z]O^c`[]`TUDVUG_JG`SXSQ^SKS_NUJb`Mb\^b`a_USQb`a_a_U\cFcY]^cZcE WcHcK]UJb`MbKa_aU\cI`cWcZcZ]OUR^Zc_]_UPa`UXR_VHV[V`T DV`?VIcUZb[WcUPVJS_U[bUcW_]U[c`UJG`SO^S^S\UIbU\c^]_U\cCc^]E ^]\^cULc`b\bYUbYZbWbU[bIcZUbYZb\Yb[a`TU ^V[b`bU\cY^acZ]UFb\UMR\ PV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`]UYc`cC]_[c_U[bI^bYa_U\GW^S^b`aU\cY^bYZbXaUWG_SW^b [bKa^NU\cY^b[a^b_^b`a_U\cMc\M]^]\UWcF]WR`UR^ZcX]UWG_SW^bUb^bUc^]_c`c\N \cY^acZUZbO`V^cOY]`]^ZcWcUMc^]O]^Z]OY]`TU<cY^acZ]_ULc_JaU_b[b_^b`^bN

276

sanatçıyız biz \aZUYc`cC]_[c_UJb`Mb\^bOYa`a^[aKaUSQb`a_[bU[V`V^ZcQ\b_NU\GW^S^b`a_ \cMc\M]^]\UWcF]WR`UR^ZcX]UG_bUM]\c`]^Z]OY]`TUBbPbFUXR_VMUa^aO\aXa_[b_ VQc\NUa^b`aWaUJG`bZbWb_UPc\]OUcM]X]_]_UPa`UXR_VHV[V`UPVTU8c`aLUPV \cY^acZ]_USQb`a_a_UG`YS^ZbXa_bU[bUaQa_UIb`ZbWbHb\NUPV`?VIcQa_a_U\cE ^bZOG`^b`aUWa_bUWcFY]\^c`]UWc_^]O]U\cPV^UbYZb\UQR`V_[cU\c^cHc\^c`[]`T 3S_SZSQUPV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]_]_UMRKV_V_U\c^bZa_[b_UOa[E [bYU\c`O]Y^]K]UM]\Zc\Yc[]`TU+W^bUPa`UPc\]OUcM]X][]`U\aUPV7UPV`?VIcQa_a_ Lc^\^c`cUVWJV^c[]K]UPcX\]W]NUOa[[bYaUJG`ZbQ[b_UJb^a`NULc^\]_U[a`b_aOa_a IbU[bI`aZHaUOa[[bYaU\]_c`TUAc^\]_UZbO`VUPa`UZaYa_J[bUFR^aXUYc`cC]_[c_ cY]^c_UJcQUPRZPcX]W^cUJGKXS_[b_UIV`V^c`c\UG^ZbXa_bUXbXUM]\c`E ZcQ\b_NUFR^aXbUcY]^c_UYcO^c`cNUZcKcQc^c`]_UHc_^c`]_]_U\]`]^ZcX]_cUOa[E [bYUaMb`[aKaUaMa_U\c`O]UM]\c`NUPVUYS`UbW^bZ^b`aU\]_c`TUAb`UYS`^SUOa[[bYb XR_U[b`\b_UbJbZb_^b`a_ULc^\cU\c`O]UPcX\]UIbUOa[[bYa_aUZbO`V^cOY]E `c`c\NULc^\]_U[a`b_aOa_aU\c`c^cZc\Y]`UWcFY]\^c`]T DV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXaNUPV`?VIcU\GObUWcQc`^c`]_]_U\c^bZa_[b_U[c` JG`SO^SU\c^]_U\cCc^]NUG_JG`SXSQUPa`UPc\]OUcM]X]W^cUWc_X]Y]^Zc\Yc[]`T <SMS\UPV`?VIcUWcQc`^c`NU\R_VZUIbU\c`aWb`^b`a_aU\R`VZc\UaMa_ bJbZb_^b`aUFRLFRL^c`NUbJbZb_^b`a_UFR^aYa\c^c`]_cULaQZbYUb[b`^b`T Da^aZXb^^a\Yb_NUJb`Mb\^a\Yb_UVQc\^cO]`^c`T @W[]_NULc^\]_UPa`Uc[]ZUG_S_[bUIbULc^\]_UaMa_[b[a`T :cQ[]\^c`]W^cULc^\]_Ua^b`aHaNU[bI`aZHaUWG_^b`a_aUJb^aOYa`ZbWaNULc^\]_ G_S_SUcMZcW]ULb[bC^b`TU3b`Mb\^b`aUMc`F]YZcQNUJb`Mb\^b`a_USQb`a_a G`YZbWbUMc^]OZcQTU9bI^bYbUWc`c_Zc\UaMa_ULc^\]_UPa^a_Ha_aUPV^c_[]`E ZcQTU5_V`^VUIbU_cZVX^VUR^c_]UWcFc`TU9bI^bYa_U[bKa^U[bI^bYaU\c`O]X]_c c^Zc\UFcLcX]_cULc^\]_UXcC]_[cUWcQc`TU@W[]_NUPa^aZXb^^aKaU`bLPb`Ub[aE _b_[a`TUAc^\]UcW[]_^cYZcW]UJG`bIUPa^a`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UXcC]_[cULc^\c \c`O]UWcQc_^c`NUYc`aLa_UXcWCc^c`]_[cUPa`b`UVYc_MUcPa[bXaUR^c`c\UWb`Uc^E Zc\Yc_U\V`YV^cZcQ^c`T

277

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

NP5P NJ J E :J J K O NP=R < :P P5P=R K Q O Q< K O Q

9bI`aZHaUXc_cYULc^\U\aY^b^b`a_aUG`JSY^bZb[bNUYc`aLaUIbUPVJS_S c_^cYZc[cNUJb^bHbKa_U_cX]^UR^cPa^bHbKa_aUJGXYb`Zb[bNUa^b`aWaUJG`E Zb[bUG_bZ^aUPa`UaO^bIbUXcLaFYa`T 1`R^bYc`Wc7U XRXWc^aXYU [bI`aZa_aU WcFZ]OU S^\b^b`[bNU \cFaYc^aXY YRF^VZV_UWb`a_bUXRXWc^aXYUYRF^VZVU\V`c`\b_NUXRXWc^UWcOcZ]_ULb` c^c_]_[cUR^[VKVUJaPaUXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYUc^c_]_[cU[cU\b_[a_aUJGXE Yb`ZaOYa`TUBRXWc^aQZU)(TU:SQW]^cU[cZJcX]_]UIV`V`\b_NU[G_bZa_UXcE _cYM]^c`]UYc`cC]_[c_U\cPV^^b_a^ZaOYa`TUDVUa^b`aU[V`VZNUXc_cY]_UYc`aLa_[b [bNUc_^cW]O]_[cU[cUJSM^b_ZbUIbU[bI`aZHaUPa`U[bKaOaZUJbYa`ZaOYa`T 9bI`aZHaUPa`UXc_cYUbXb`a_bUXRXWc^aXYUaMb`aKa_aUIb`b_7URUbXb`a_ Wc`cY]H]X]UR^c_UXc_cYM]_]_NUYRF^VZVNUYRF^VZXc^Ua^aO\a^b`aUPa`UPaMaZ[b MGQSZ^bZbXa[a`TU@W`]HcUb^[bUbYYaKaUXR_VM^c`]U[cU[bI`aZHaUPa`UWG_E YbZ^bUc_^cYZcX][]`TU:c_aUPa`bWaUR`Yc[c_U\c^[]`c`c\UXRXWc^aQZaUYSZ GQb^^a\^b`aW^bUbXb`a_[bUaCc[bUbYZbXa[a`TUDV_V_UaMa_UG_Hb^a\^bUPa^aZXb^N [bI`aZHaUPa`UPc\]OUcM]X]_cUXcLaFUR^Zc^][]`TU/S_\SU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM] Pa^aZXb^UXRXWc^aQZaUXcIV_V`TU:c_aUPa_^b`HbNUZa^WR_^c`HcUa_Xc_]_UXRXE Wc^aQZ^bUYc_]OZcX]UIbU[bKaOYa`a^ZbXa_bUYbZb^[a`TUDVUWSQ[b_UXc_cYM] Pa`UWc_[c_UWb_aUObW^b`UGK`b_a`\b_NUPa`UWc_[c_U[cUIc`R^c_U[bKaOaZa YVIc^a_[bNUZSQaKa_[bNU`RZc_]_[cNUbXb`a_[bUWR`VZ^cZc^][]`T

278

sanatçıyız biz , , U6\aZU[bI`aZaUXS`bHa_[bU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`UXc[bHbU[]OE Yc_UPa`b`UJGQ^bZHaU[bKa^^b`[a`TU@\Xa_bUR^cW^c`]_UaMa_[bUWb`Uc^c`c\NUYcE `aLa_Uc\]O]_]UL]Q^c_[]`c_NU\aY^b^b`a_UWcOcZ]_]_UIbUXcIcO]Z]_]UPSYS_ WG_^b`aNUHc_^]^]K]UaMa_[bUc_^cYcPa^Zb\YbNUWc_X]YcPa^Zb\Yb[a`^b`TUDV_V 3R`\a;[bNU5XY`RIX\a;[bNU%R^RLRI;[cUJG`bPa^Zb\YbWaQTU9bI`aZHaUXcE _cYM]UPa`UWc_[c_UbXb`^b`a_[bU[bI`aZa_NUXRXWc^aQZa_UWc`c`^c`]_]Uc_^cE Y]`\b_NU[aKb`UWc_[c_UPV`?VIcQa_a_U\aOaWbUbZFRQbUbYYaKaUPb_Ha^U\aOa^aKa _cX]^UcYY]K]_]NUPVUXS`bHaUIbU_cX]^U[bKaOaFU[bI`aZHaUR^[VKV_VU[cUJGXE Yb`a`TU:a_bUbXb`^b`a_[bULbZUFR^aYa\NULbZU[bUZR`c^UWG_[b_UIc`R^c_ [bKaOaZUIbUJb^aOaZaU[bUaCc[bUb[b`TUDV`c[cULc^\U\c`O]X]_[c\aUXR`VZE ^V^V\^c`]_]U[cUWb`a_bUJbYa`ZaOUR^V`TU+W^bU\aU Ic_U1RFRI;V_U<cIJc_]_ %cCcK];]_[c\aU\cL`cZc_]U1cIb^NU4c\XaZU3R`\a;_a_UG^SZXSQUbXb`a @_c;_]_U\cL`cZc_]U1cIb^UIbU%R^RLRI;V_U Wc_[]`]^Z]OU8RF`c\^cE `];_[c\aUWc`cYY]K]U9cIa[RI;V_UWcOcZ^c`]_]UPa`MR\Ua_Xc_]_U[bI`aZHaUR^E ZcX]_cUIbXa^bUR^ZVOYV`TU:a_bU[bI`aZHaUZSQa\UWcFc_U3`VFU:R`VZ;V_ \aY^b^b`USQb`a_[b\aUbY\aXaNUPa`MR\Ua_Xc_]_UZR`c^U\cQc_ZcX]_[cNUG`E JSY^b_ZbXa_[bUc`cMUR^ZVOYV`TU:]^ZcQU3S_bW;a_UXa_bZcUc_^cW]O]_[c [S_SNUPVJS_SUIbUJb^bHb\Yb\aUVZV[VUc_^cYZcX]U[cULc^\]_UVC\V_V_ PSWSZbXa_[bUbY\a^aUR^ZVOYV`TU9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`]_UbXb`^b`aUIbUF`cE Ya\^b`aNUWc`cYY]K]U\cL`cZc_^c`NUXR_`c\aU\VOc\^c`UaMa_UG`_b\U_aYb^a\YbE [a`T 9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]NUbXb`^b`a_[bUWc^_]QHcUJbMZaOU[bI`aZUYc`aLa_E [b_UWcOc_c_^c`]Uc_^cYZcZc^][]`TU<c^[]U\aUXc[bHbUPVJS_SU[bUWc_X]YE ZcX]UWbYb`^aU[bKa^[a`TUDV`c[cUG_bZ^aUR^c_UJb^bHbKaNU[cLcUa^b`aUR^c_]N XRXWc^aQZaUWc_X]YcPa^ZbXa[a`TUDVU[cUc_Hc\U[bI`aZHaUPc\]OUcM]X]W^cN VQc\UJG`SO^SUR^Zc\^cUXcK^c_cPa^a`TU/S_\SUXc_cY]_ULb`UcOcZcX]_[c [bKaOaZaNUWb_aUR^c_]Uc_^cY]`T DVNU[bI`aZa_aULb_SQUWcFcZcZ]OUPaQaZUJaPaUS^\b^b`[bU[bNUXRXE

279

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Wc^aQZaU\V`c_US^\b^b`[bU[bUPGW^b[a`T DaQUPa`UXc_cYM]_]_UbXb`a_aNUWc`cYY]\^c`]_]U[bKb`^b_[a`a`\b_U[V`E [VKVUWb`bUIbULc^\USQb`a_[bUWc`cYY]K]UbY\a_a_UPaMaZa_bU[bUPc\Zc^]W]QT c\a_U\b_[aXa_bU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]W]ZU[aWb_Ub_UPcOYcUS`bYZb^a[a`NUWcE `cYZc^][]`TU:c_aUYc`aLaZaQ[bUWcOc[]\^c`]Z]Q]NUWcOc_c_^c`]NUWcOc_cHc\E ^c`]NU Wb_aU R^c_]U [cU c_^cYcPa^Zb^aU IbU JG`Zb^a[a`TU /S_\SU Wb_aU R^c_] Wc^_]QHcU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]US`bYa`UIbUaCc[bUb[b`TU9bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]UXcE _cY]_ULc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^[VKV_VUIbULc^\cUcaYUR^[VKV_VUPa^a`TUAc^\^c`]_ Yc`aLa_[bNULc^\]_UaMa_[bUWcOcWc_NUXc_cY]_]ULc^\^cUIc`Ub[b_UXc_cYM]^cE `]_UYc`aLU\aYcF^c`]_[cUX]_]`^]U\c^Zc[]K]_]NULc^cUJSM^SUPa`UPaMaZ[bUIc`^]E K]_]UXS`[S`[SKS_SUJG`SWR`VQTU<c`cHcRK^c_NU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbYNU:]^ZcQ 3S_bWUPVJS_ULc^\]_Uc`cX]_[cUIbUaMaZaQ[b[a`TU/S_\SUcM^]K]NUWR\XV^E ^VKVNUQV^ZSUIbUJb^bHbKbU[ca`UVZVY^c`]UbXb`^b`a_[bUaO^bZaO^b`[a`TU<VOE \VXVQUXc_cYM]UJb^bHbKaUc_Hc\UG`JSY^SUZSHc[b^bW^bUWc_X]Y]`T DVUWSQ[b_ULc^\UXc_cYM]X]ULb`UPa`UXGQS_[bNUF`cYaKa_[bNUbXb`^bE `a_[bUPVUPa^a_HaUYcO]ZcW]UJG`bIUXcWZc^][]`TU9S_SNUPVJS_SUIbUa^b`a R^c_]NU[bI`aZHaUR^c_]U_bU\c[c`UaWaUc_^cY]`XcNUc_^cYY]K]UG^MS[bU[bUXRXE Wc^aQZbU\cQc_[]`]`TUAc^\]_Uc\^]_cUIbUWS`bKa_bUZSHc[b^bWaUYcO]`TU8cPa \aUWc^_]QHcULc^\]_U[SOS_Hb^b`a_aU[bKaOYa`ZbWaU[bKa^NUZRYaIcXWR_U\cE Qc_[]`YZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aU[bUPa^Zb^a[a`TU/S_\SU\ROV^^c`]NUa_Xc_^c`]U[bE KaOYa`Zb^a[a`NUJSM^b_[a`Zb^a[a`TUDV_[c_U[R^cW]U[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]U_bWaN _b`b[bNU_cX]^U[bI`aZUaMa_UPa`Uc`cHcU[G_SOYS`S`SZUJGQSW^bULb`UObWb Pc\Zc^][]`T Ac^\UXc_cYM]X]NUMc^]OZc^c`]_]_NUS`bYYa\^b`a_a_UIbUZSHc[b^bXa_a_ Lb`UcOcZcX]_[cU[bI`aZHa^aKaNU[bI`aZaUaO^bZb^a[a`TU8c`aLaZaQ[bUWc`cY]E ^c_UYSZUa^b`aU[bKb`^b`aUc^]FNUPVJS_S_UIbUJb^bHbKa_U[bKb`^b`aW^bUR`E Yc\^cOY]`]FUWb_aWaUWc`cYZc^][]`T

280

sanatçıyız biz Ac^\UXc_cYM]X]NUbXb`^b`a_[bUXRXWc^aXYUcL^c\]NUGQJS`^SKSUIbULc^E \]_UM]\c`]_cUR^c_ULb`UObWaUaO^bZb^a[a`TU:c`cYY]\^c`]_]NUWc`cY]^c_^c`]UaXb a^b`aWbUYcO]Wc_UR^Zc^][]`T

281

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

< 0 NPQ . QN R KPQR R 5 Q

Bc_cYUPb^^aUPa`U\bXaZa_U[bKa^NULc^\U[b_aQa_a_UCa\a`^b`aW^bNUPbKb_aE ^b`aW^bNUaLYaWcM^c`]W^cUOb\a^^b_Zb^a[a`TUBc_cYULc^\UaMa_[a`TUDb^^aUPa`UcQ]_^]K] bK^b_[a`Zb\NUR_^c`]UaCc[bUbYZb\NUR_^c`cULaYcFUbYZb\UaMa_UWcF]^ZcQT DGW^bUR^[VKVUYc\[a`[bULc^\cUV^cOZcQT Ac^\UXc_cY]ULc^\^cU[RKZVOYV`UIbULc`H]ULc^\]_UcH]^c`]NUXbIa_M^b`a IbU[aKb`UYSZU[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`aW^bUWRK`V^ZVOYV`T DVJS_[bUR`YcWcUM]\c_UbXb`^b`ULc^\]_UPbKb_a^b`a_aNU\S^YS`S_S Pa^a_Ha_aUWS\Xb^YZbWaULb[bC^b`TU<b_[aXa_aU[bUPVUcZcM^cUPbX^b`NULc^\] [cT BRXWc^aQZUZSHc[b^bZaQaNUa[bR^R?a\UFR^aYa\ULcYY]Z]Q]UPVUbXb`^b`^b YcO]`]QULc^\cTUBc_cYUPaQaULc^\cUYcO]Wc_UbY\a^aUPa`Uc`cMY]`TU@W_]UOb\a^[b Xc_cY]Z]QULc^\]_UXRXWc^aQZUZSHc[b^bXaUIb`a`\b_Uc[]Z^c[]K]UWR^[c R_cUWR^UJGXYb`b_NUWR^V_VUcMc_UbY\a^aUPa`Uc`cMY]`TUDVUZSHc[b^b[bU\b_E [a_aUaCc[bUbYYaKaNUR`Yc\UPa`UOb\a^^b_ZbW^bUPa`^aKaUXcK^c[]K]NU_bUWcFZcX] Jb`b\YaKa_aUGK`b_[aKaUbY\a^aUPa`U\cW_c\UR^V`T BRXWc^aQZUXcIcO]_[cNUa[bR^R?a\UZSHc[b^bUHbFLbXa_[bU\V^^c_E []K]Z]QUb_UG_bZ^aUc`cM^c`[c_UPa`a[a`UXc_cYUIbUPVUXcIcO]U\cQc_ZcE Z]Q]UXcK^cWcHc\UPa`Uc`cMY]`TUBc_cY7UXRXWc^aQZUZSHc[b^bXa_[bUJSM^S Pa`Uc`cMY]`NUXa^cLY]`TU5W_c[]K]Z]QULb`UYaWcY`RURWV_VNUXGW^b[aKaZaQULb` YS`\SNUZc`ONUWcQ[]K]Z]QULb`U`RZc_NUMb\YaKaZaQUPa`UCa^ZUPVUXa^cL]_

282

sanatçıyız biz Pa`b`UZb`ZaXa[a`T Bc_cY]Z]Q]_Ub_UG_bZ^aUJG`bI^b`a_[b_UPa`a[a`ULc^\YcU\S^YS`b^U[GE _SOSZSUWc`cYZc\TUDVU\S^YS`b^U[G_SOSZbUFc`c^b^U[bKaObHb\Ya`UbXb`E ^b`aZaQa_U _aYb^aKaTU @ZcU PVNU PVJS_U Lc^\]_U \S^YS`b^U [G_SOSZS JbMa`ZbZaONU>Pb_=UR^c`c\ULc`b\bYUb[aFUJb`aUbXb`^b`UIb`Zb\Uc_^cE Z]_cUJb^ZbQTUDVJS_[b_UbXYbYa\UIbU\S^YS`b^Uc_^cZ[cULc^\]_UPbKbE _a^b`a_aNU aXYb\^b`a_aNU Pa^a_Ha_aU Jb^aOYa`bHb\U bXb`^b`U Wc`cYZc^]W]QTU DV c_^cZ[cUa[bR^R?a\UMc^]OZc^c`]Z]Q]U[cLcU[cUa^b`aUJGYS`Zb^aWaQTUDVUXa^cL] b_U[RK`VUPaMaZ[bU\V^^c_]FNUR_^c`]ULc`b\bYbUJbMa`Zb^aWaQT DVUc`cH]U[RK`VU\V^^c_Zc[]K]Z]QNUJb`b\^b`a_aUWb`a_bUJbYa`Zb[aE KaZaQUQcZc_^c`UR^VWR`TUAcYc^c`cU[SObPa^aWR`VQTUDVULcYc^c`[c_UPa`aN Xc_cY]UXc[bHbUJS_^S\EF`cYa\UCcc^aWbY^b`bUPRKZc\UIbUa[bR^R?a\UMc^]OE Zc_]_UIbUbKaYaZUMc^]OZcX]_]_UG_bZa_aUV_VYZc\Y]`T Bc_cY]Z]Q]UXc[bHbUJS_^S\UF`RFcJc_[cUIbUc?aYcXWR_UJG`bIaW^b X]_]`^]WR`VQTU5WXcUXc_cYNUWb_aUYRF^VZVUWc`cYZc[cU\S^YS`b^U[G_SE OSZSUXcK^cZc[c\aUb_UPSWS\UbKaYaZUc`cH]Z]Q[]`TU3S_^S\U[bKa^NUVQV_ XR^V\^VUIbUbKaYaHaE[G_SOYS`SHSUR^c`c\U[SOS_Zb^aWaQT Bc_cY]Z]QNU[bI`aZHaUa[bR^R?aWaUIbUYRF^VZXc^UPa^a_HaUOb\a^^b_[a`E Zb[bU+*96&UXcC^c`[cUWb`a_aUc^Zc^][]`T DV_V_UaMa_ULcYc^c`]Z]Q]UHbXV`UPa`UOb\a^[bNUSQb`a_aUG`YZb[b_N \R^cW]_cU\cMZc[c_UYcL^a^UbYZb^aWaQTUDGW^b^a\^bUaO^b`aZaQaUb_UaWaNUb_UL]Q^] Ob\a^[bU[SQb^YbHb\UIbUa[bR^R?a\UMc^]OZc^c`UJb^aOYa`bHbKaQT AcYc^c`]Z]QUPaQaZUPVUc^c_^c`[cUSQb`a_bUYc\]^]FUJb`a^bWbHbKaZaQ [bKa^NUR_^c`[c_UGK`b_aFUSQb`a_[b_UcY^cW]FUJb^aObHbKaZaQUJb`Mb\^b` R^cHc\Y]`T :c`cYY]K]Z]QUPa`UbXb`ULc^\]_U[VWJV^c`]_]NU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aNUaXYb\^bE

283

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi `a_aUWSHb^YZaWR`NULc^\]UPa`^bOYa`aHaNULc`b\bYbUJbMa`aHaUPa`UbY\aUWc`cYZ]E WR`XcUPVUbXb`^b`aUb^bOYa`b^UPa`UJGQ^bUa_Hb^bZb^aWaQTUDVUJGQ^bUPc\Y]K]E Z]Q[cNUb^bOYa`a^b`aU[a\\cYbUc^[]K]Z]Q[cNU3`VFU:R`VZ;V_NU&VLaUBV;_V_N 3R`\a;_a_UbXb`^b`aUJaPaULc^\cUV^cOc_UbXb`^b`UWc`cYcPa^a`aQT Ac^\YcU[G_SOSZUWc`cYcPa^a`aQTUBRXWc^aQZUZSHc[b^bXa_aU\cQc_E Zc\NULc^\cUV^cOZc\UaXYaWR`Xc\NUG_[b`U`R^SZSQSUV_VYZc[c_Ua[bRE ^R?aZaQaULc^\cUYcO]Wc_UbKaYaHaUIbUXc_cYXc^UbXb`^b`UWc`cYZc^]W]QTU@_Hc\ RUQcZc_UcZcH]Z]QcUV^cO]`]QT

284

sanatçıyız biz

< D 5 Q K O < K @ N = AQ Q ?0LJO PQR R O N Q1

B#_[XYZ_[YVYN H_[QMZ_[W_`TQX_XZ_[_`JYXV_ZYWY[K LLL M_[XYZ_[YVYN D\`T_>U_K`^\`D\W^`T_ZWY[V_ZYWY[`WPMV_\_L =]NW^\`D\E^`OQS_\V_ZYWY[`M_[XYZ_[YVYNY\`SPNP`X_\_LLLA *TUAa\ZbY

>*cX]^UPa`UXc_cY0=UYc`Y]OZc^c`]U_bUWcQ]\U\aUc`Y]\ULaMUWcF]^Z]WR`T @_Hc\UPVJS_UZSHc[b^bHaUPa`UXc_cYcU[VW[VKVZVQUaLYaWcMYc_ PVUYc`Y]OZcW]UcMZc\UaXYaWR`VQTU6IbYNUZSHc[b^bHaUPa`UXc_cYcUaLYaWcE H]Z]QUIc`7ULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_cU[VWc`^]NUPVUXR`V_^c`]UMGQZbWbUWc`[]ZH] R^c_UPa`UXc_cYcNUPa`UZSQaKbUaLYaWcH]Z]QUIc`TUBc_cY]_NUGQb^UR^c`c\U[c ZSQaKa_UYbZb^UaO^bIaUPVUR^Zc^][]`T Bc_cYM]U>PcK]ZX]Q=NU>Yc`cCX]Q=UR^cPa^a`UZa0UBc[bHbU>WcOc_]^c_ XR`V_^c`cUcW_cUYVYc_=UPa`UXc_cYM]UR^Zc\UWbYb`^aUZa0U:cOc_]^c_UXRE

285

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi `V_^c`]ULaMUWc_X]YZcWc_NULc^\]UWR\UXcWc_UPa`MR\U>Xc_cYM]=NUPa`MR\ >Oc`\]=UIc`TU8cPaUXcW]^cPa^a`Xb!U>BcW]^cPa^a`Xb=U[aWR`VQNUMS_\SNULc^\]_ XR`V_^c`]_]UWc_X]YZcWc_NULc^\Yc_UWc_cUR^ZcWc_UPa`UXc_cY]NU>Xc_cY= XcWZc\UIbWcUXc_cYXc^UPa`US`bYaZUR^c`c\UJG`Zb\U[bUFb\UR^cX]U[bKa^!

Bc_cYM]^c`NUZSQaXWb_^b`UPa`Uc_^cZ]W^cUaMa_[bUPV^V_[V\^c`]UYRFE ^VZV_UIaH[c_][]`^c`TU:cOc_c_Uc[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`UPVUIaH[c_]UX]Q^cY]`NU[a^b JbYa`a`NUc_^cY]`NULc^\]UPa`^bOYa`a`T 9VWJV^c`]UbY\a^bWb_NUJb_b^UPa`UaCc[bW^bU>a_Xc_^c`]U[VWJV^c_[]E `c_=U Xc_cYU bXb`^b`a_bU >ZVLYbObZ=U [bKb`^b_[a`Zb^b`U WcF]^cPa^a`T @_Hc\UPVNUPGW^bUPa`U[bKb`^b_[a`ZbUWcFZc\UaMa_UWbYb`^aUZa[a`0UDa` ZSQaXWb_UWcFY]K]US`bYaZ^b`[bNUXc[bHbUa_Xc_^c`]_U[VWJV^c`]_]NU[SE OS_Hb^b`a_aUbY\a^bZbWaU[bKa^NUR_^c`]U[bKaOYa`ZbWaNUJb^aOYa`ZbWaUIbUJSME ^b_[a`ZbWaUG_S_bU\RWZc\UQR`V_[c[]`TUAc^\]UJb`a^bYb_NUR_V_UJb`a \c^ZcX]_]UXcK^cWc_UJb^b_b\^b`[b_UIcQJbMZbXa_aNULc^\]UPa`Uc`c[c YVYc_U[bKb`UIbUJb^b_b\^b`aUJb^aOYa`ZbXa_aUXcK^cWcHc\UR^c_U[cU\b_E [aXa[a`T Ac^\]_U[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUJb^aOYa`b_NUWcOc[]K]ULcWcYcU[ca` a`c[bXa_aNUcQZa_aUJSM^b_[a`b_UPa`UXc_cYUWcFZc\UPVJS_\SUZSQaXWb_E ^b`a_UYbZb^UJG`bIa[a`TUBc_cYM]NULcWcY]_U\c`ZcO]\^]K]UaMa_bU[SOb`b\N PcQb_UPVUYbZb^UJG`bIa_aUJG`ZbWbPa^a`TUDV_VUJG`ZbXa_aUXcK^cWcHc\ Yb\UWR^NULc^\cUWcX^c_ZcX]UR^cHc\Y]`T 4cR;_V_U[b[aKaUJaPaUBT_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_UU_`_V_EYVYN`G_ZX`X]U@ Z^Z^[]\^`G]NV^U`^UV^X`QZV_ZYWY[LA Bc_cYNUGQUR^c`c\7U>O^ZZ]`O][`UQCZRVR\ G_S_UY\Y\K`]\T_\`X_>_TY\W_X]`S_\TYV_TY\Y\`P[P\Z^[]A[a`TUDV_V_UaMa_ Lc^\]_ULcWcY]UZSQaXWb_^b`UaMa_ULb`UQcZc_U[bKb`^b_[a`bHbKaNUJSMUc^cE HcK]UPa`U\cW_c\Y]`NUYS\b_ZbQUPa`UZc^QbZb[a`TUAc^\]_ULcWcY]_[cUWb` c^c_UPVUZc^QbZb^b`aNULc^\cULaQZbYUb[bHb\UPa`UZSQaKbUIbWcULb`E

286

sanatçıyız biz Lc_JaUPa`UXc_cYXc^US`bYaZbU[G_SOYS`ZbWaNUPGW^bU[SOS_ZbWaUPcOcE `cPa^b_UPa`UXc_cYM]ULcWcYcUJbMa`bPa^a`T 4SQaXWb_^b`aZaQNU\aZa_UaMa_NU_bUaMa_UZSQa\UWcFY]\^c`]_]ULaMPa` QcZc_Uc\^]_[c_UM]\c`ZcZc^][]`TUDVJS_UXc_cYM]^c`]_UJG`bIaNUULc^\c Jb`Mb\^b`aUc_^cY]FNUMGQSZUWR^^c`]_]UXV_Zc\Y]`TUAc^\]UJGQUG_S_[bUPVE ^V_[V`ZcWc_NULc^\^cUPSYS_^bOZbWb_NUR_VUa^b`aWbUJGYS`ZbWb_NUWcE Oc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]UWS`bKa_[bULaXXbYZbWb_UPa`UXc_cYM]_]_U>S`bYaZ^b`a=N PROUXGQ^b`[b_UaPc`bYYa`TUDGW^bUPa`US`bYaZU[bU>FaWcXcWc=ULaQZbYUbYYaE Ka_[b_NUPb^\aUFc`cU\cQc_cHc\Y]`TU@_Hc\ULc^\]_UJG_^S_[bUYcLYU\V`cE ZcWcHcK]U Pa`U Jb`Mb\Ya`TU 3`VFU :R`VZ;VU WSQPa_^b`^bU PV^VOYV`c_N :]^ZcQU3S_bW;aNU&VLaUBV;WVUG^SZXSQU\]^c_UPVU[V`VZ[V`NULc^\]_UXcE _cYM]X]UR^Zc_]_UIb`ZaOUR^[VKVUJSMYS`TU4SQaXWb_^b`aZaQUPVUJSHb WcX^c_Zc^][]`T Ac^\]Z]QU_cX]^Uc[c^bYbUcMXcNUJb`Mb\UPa`UXc_cYUS`bYaZa_bU[b cMY]`TU<b_[aXa_aUc_^cYc_ULb`UbXb`aNULb`UYS`\SWSNUWcQ]^]UR^XV_UR^ZcX]_ WSQW]^^c`UPRWVUJb^bHb\U_bXa^^b`bUc\Yc`Z]ONUPV_VUPa_UPa`U[a^^bUYSZ Lc^\^c`^cUFcW^cOZ]OY]`TUDVUJSHSUWc`cYc_U_b[a`0U:c`cY]^c_UOc`\]^c`cUPV JSHSNUR_VU>G^SZXSQUbXb`=U[V`VZV_cUJbYa`b_NU_aYb^aKa_aUIb`b_U_b[a`0 DV_V_U Yb\U _b[b_aU Ic`[]`7U Lc^\]_U cH]^c`]_]U IbU WcOc[]K]U XR`V_^c`]_ MGQSZUWR^^c`]_]UWc_X]YZcX][]`TUDV`?VIcQaWaUc_^cYc_UWcU[cUbQb_UX]_]C] c_^cYc_NUYb\UPa`U>G^SZXSQ=UbXb`UWR\YV`UG`_bKa_TU@_Hc\NULc^\]NULc^\]_ WcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]NUPV^[VKVUMGQSZ^b`aUc_^cYc_UWSQ^b`HbUOc`\]UIc`[]`T 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_UOc`\]^c`]UPV_cUG`_b\Ya`TU>4c[b_Ha=UOc`\]X]UZc[b_E Ha^b`^bNU[a`b_aOMa^b`^bUPcK^c`U\V`c`c\NUR_^c`^cUPa`^a\YbUWcY]FU\c^\]^c`c\ S`bYa^[aTU4c[b_Ha^b`bUWcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]UIbUMGQSZ^b`a_aU[bUJGXYb`aE WR`[VUPVUOc`\]T B4P[P`W^[Z^[`SP[P`W^[Z^[`

287

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ;JZYI_`SP[P`W^[Z^[` 9_[_`^ZV_T`U_ORU`QZVRM` 6^[^X][T^`DZP\`W^[Z^[` 6P\P`F^Z][`RU_\V_W_\` ;IZ_M_\_`FPZP\`W^[Z^[ 4_Z_\Z_[_`_[UYX`X_[\YV`UQXA DVU_b[b_^bUPa`U\bQU[cLcUYb\`c`^cZc\UJb`b\a`XbUXc_cYNULc^\c Jb`Mb\U[SOZc_^c`]_]UJGXYb`Zb^a[a`TU<b_[aUZaXWR_V_VUWb`a_bUJbYa`E Zb\UaXYbWb_UPa`UZSQaXWb_a_UYbZb^UJG`bIaULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]UMGQZbWb Wc`[]ZH]UR^Zc\Y]`TU>AcWcYYcULb`UObWUJaPaNUXc_cYU[cUPa`ULaQZbYUIbUZSE Hc[b^b[a`=U[b`UBcPcLcYYa_U@^aTU/S_\SNUPVU\R_V[c\aUb_UG_bZ^aUc`cH]N aH`cUbYYaKaUXc_cY][]`TUDVUJSHSULc^\Yc_UWc_cU[RK`VU\V^^c_Zc^][]`UXcE _cYM]T DV`?VIcQaUPVJS_U\b_[aU\S^YS`S_bUVWJV_UPa`UXc_cY]UJb^aOYa`ZbWb Mc^]OZc\Yc[]`TUDV_VUb_UPcXaYUR^c`c\UPa`UFRFUOc`\][cUPa^bUJG`SWR`VQT .cQ^cU[b`a_bUPa^bUa_Zb[b_NUOGW^bUPa`UPc\Xc\UPa^bU>VZV`VZ[cUZ] [S_Wc=U [aWbU XGW^b_b_U R_^c`HcU Oc`\]U PV^V_cPa^a`TU 6IbYNU >VZV`VE ZVQ[c=UPVU[S_WcTU/cK]_]UcW[]_^cYZc\^cUJG`bI^aUPa`UXc_cYM]_]_U[cN Pa`UZSQaXWb_a_U[bUPVU[S_WcNULc^\U>VZV`V_[c=UR^Zc\UQR`V_[cTUBcE _cYM]7UPV`?VIcQa_a_UWRQ^VKVNUPb_Ha^^aKaUcO]^cWc_UPVU\S^YS`S_bU\c`O] [V`Zc\UQR`V_[c[]`TU@_Hc\URUQcZc_UJb`Mb\UXc_cYXc^US`S_^b`UWc`cE YcPa^bHb\NUW]^^c`cNUMcK^c`cU[a`b_b_NULc^\cUZc^R^c_UG^SZXSQUbXb`^b` Wc`cYcPa^bHb\Ya`TUDVU[cULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]UIbUMGQSZ^b`a_aUb^bUc^ZcE X]W^cUR^cPa^a`TU2OYbUPV_V_UaMa_U>a_Xc_cU[ca`ULb`UObWa_=7UXc_cY]_NUZSQaKa_ \R_VXVUWcF]^cPa^bHbKaUXGW^b_a`T

288

sanatçıyız biz

N ? N D R?R NRQ1

>Db_UPGW^bU[SOS_SWR`VZ=NU>Db_UPGW^bULaXXb[aWR`VZ=UIPT >Db_=Ua^bUPcO^cWc_UXGQ^b`aUJS_SZSQ[bU[bUMR\McU[VWVWR`VQT `bYYaKaUPa`US`S_SUYc_]Y]`\b_NUS`S_S_U\b_[aU[SOS_Hb^b`a_[b_UPcK]ZE X]QUR^Zc[]K]_]NUb_UPcOYc_UcM]\McUXGW^b`^b`TTTU<b_[a^b`a_bUXc_cYM]N cW[]_NUWcQc`NUaXZa_a_UWc_]_cULc_JaUX]CcY]Ub\^b`Xb\Ub\^bWb^aZNUS`bYYaKa ObWaUc_^cY]`\b_U`VLULc^a_aNUYRF^VZ[c\aU\R_VZV_VNU\b_[aXa_bUPaMa^b_ ZaXWR_VUWc_X]Y]`TUDa`UYc`cCYc_US`bYYaKaUS`S_^bUPa`^a\YbU\b_[aXa_aU[bUFcE Qc`^c`TTTU 9SOS_Hb^b`aNU WcOcZ]NU S`bYYa\^b`aW^bU FcQc`[cU XcY]^c_U Pa` ZbYc;[]`Uc`Y]\T DV`?VIcQaUXR_V_cU\c[c`UcMc`UYSZU\cF]^c`]_]U>Pb_=Ua^bUPcO^cE Wc_^c`cTUAb`UJS_UPa`U8-U\c_c^]_[cNUJcQbYbU[bNUS`bYYaKaUObWUFcQc`^c_]`T `bYYaKaUObWaUYb\UPcO]_cUIbUc^]H]X]_cUJG`bUS`bYZaOYa`T BbXXaQUPa`UXcLa^U\cXcPcX]_[cNU\]`[cNUPcKUbIa_[bUIPTUPa`UWb`[b \b_[aUaMU[S_WcX]W^cUPcOPcOcU\c^]FUc^[]K]Ua^LcZ^c`UbO^aKa_[bUS`bYYaKa ObWa_U[b`a_^a\^b`a_bUa_b`b\NULb`UXcY]`]_]NUFc`cJ`cC]_]NU_RYcX]_]NUMaQJaXa_a IPTUPcOYc_UXR_V_cU\c[c`U[]Oc`[c_ULaMUPa`UObW[b_UbY\a^b_Zb[b_ \b_[aU[SOS_Hb^b`a_a_UJaQbZUIbUX]`^c`]W^cUaO^bZaOYa`TU5`YcWcUM]\c_UObW a^bUPa`^a\YbU\b_[aUPa^JaUIbUPa`a\aZa_aU[bUPV`?VIcQaWbUFcQc`^cZ]OUR^V` PGW^b^a\^bT 5WXcU>Pb_aZ=U[b[aKaUObWNUcX^]_[cUR_V_U[bKa^[a`TTTU5UPV`?VIcE Qa_a_UOb\a^^b_[a`[aKaUPbW_aUIbU[SOS_HbUXaXYbZcYaKaUa^bNUWa_bUPV`?VIcQa

289

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi aMa_NUPV`?VIcQa_a_UbQa^b_UX]_]C^c`^cUR^c_UMcY]OZcX]_]_UaLYaWcM^c`]_[c_ Pa`a_aU\c`O]^cZc\UaMa_US`bYZaOYa`TTT 5_cUa^LcZUIb`b_UPV`?VIcQa[a`TUDb_Ha^NUWRQNUXcF\]_Uc_^cW]O^c`]_N PV`?VIcUWcOcZUYc`Q]_]_UYS`^SUPaMaZ^b`[bUaCc[bUb[a^ZbXa[a`T 5_V_UWcQ[]\^c`]_[cUMRKV_^V\UR^c_ULc^\UWR\YV`!UDa`UcIVMUPV`E ?VIcQa_a_UM]\c`]_cUbX`a\UXcW]\^cZc^c`]_]UWcQ]WcU[G\ZSOYS`TU>Db_aZN Pb_aZUbXb`aZNUPb_UWc`cYY]Z=U[aWbUPROUWb`bUGIS_S`U[V`V`TTT B=R[+RH_N]`T_\_UY`_S[YE_ZYXZY`X]M]Z^[]\`S_CUYIY`]M`QZ_[_X`FDTU^[][L %N^Z`S^U^\^XZ]K`^I]U]VZ]`X]M]Z^[]\`S_CUYIY`O][`P[^U]V`F]O]`TR\RZR[L`=R`_\@ Z_VW_`T_\_U`UQCZRVT_Z`TP[^JU^\K`S_M_VY\`]J]\W^\`XQC_[YZV_S_`J_@ ZYMYZY[`H^`ODSZ^E^`O_IYVTYN`F]O]`QZV_TY`]TU^\][LA "8cI]`U9b`JaXaNU5Hc\ )(,,NUXWC7U ,# >Db_=U[aWb_UXc_cYM]Uc`Y]\UX]_]C^c`USXYSUZS[S`0U9bKa^[a`!UDb_ [aWb_UXc_cYM]U\cFaYc^aXYUYRF^VZ[cUPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY]_]UWcF]WR`[V`!

B]_]C^c`USXYSUXc_cYU[aWbUPa`UObWUWR\YV`TUAc^\Yc_USXYS_[S`U"!#UIb BLLL`G_ZXY`_M_IYZ_S_\K`GQ[`FD[^\`T_\_UJY`]J]\`G_ZX_`F]UV^X`N_U^\`F^@ [^XT]N`O][`RI[_MUY[L`.9_[_`X_>_ZY<`]\T_\Z_[_`F]UV^X`S^[]\^`T_\_U`PN^[]\^ O][`WQZR`X^Z_V`!Z_>'`^W^\LLL`OR[+RH_Z_[_`F]UV^X`^ZO^UU^`JQX`W_G_ E_N]C`F^ZV^XU^W][LA "9bI`aZHaUBc_cYE,UXWC7U, ,NU8cI]`U:cW]_^c`]# DV`?VIcQaUPa`UFcQc`UR^VOYV`VWR`TTTUAc^\Yc_U\RFV\NULc^\]_UJb^bE _b\^b`a_[b_UVQc\NULc^\]UcOcK]^cWc_NUS`bYYaKaUS`S_[bU\b_[aUPa`bWHaE Pb_Ha^U[SOS_Hb^b`a_aU>Xc_cYM]W]Z=Uc[]Uc^Y]_[cUFcQc`^cWc_U>Xc_cYM]Wc= G`_b\UIb`a`Xb\7UB:P[X]S^`G_ZXY\Y\`XPZUP[^Z`WPN^S]`JQX`WPMPXK`T_\_UT_Z F^Z^\^I]`SQXK`T_\_UY`QZ_\`P[^U]V]V]`_\Z_VYSQ[K`\^`S_C_SYVK`O^\`_\@ Z_UV_X`NQ[R\W_`W^I]Z]VK`OR`Q\Z_[Y\`TQ[R\RA "9bI`aZHaUBc_cYE,NUXWC7 ) NU8cI]`U:cW]_^c`]#

290

sanatçıyız biz DVUXGQ^b`a_UXcLaPaUPa`U`bXXcZNUPa`UXc_cYM]!UAc^\cUPc\]O]_]U_bY Pa`UOb\a^[bUR`YcWcU\RWVWR`U>c_^cZ]WR`^c`TTTUPb_Uc_^cYZc\UQR`V_[c [bKa^aZTTTUR_^c`]_UXR`V_VTTT= &bXaZUJc^b`a^b`a_a_Uc[`bX^b`a_aUbQPb`^bWb_NUXb`Ja^b`a_UJS_S_SN \R\YbW^^b`aUYc\aFUb[b_UIbU\b_[aUc`c^c`]_[cUXc_cY^cUa^Ja^aUXc[bHbU\b_E [a^b`a_a_UPa^[a\^b`aU\b^cZ^c`]Ub[b_U\SMS\UPV`?VIc^c`NULc^\Yc_U\RFV\ R^[VKVUaMa_NULc^\]UXVM^VWR`T DVUIbUPb_Qb`aUXc_cYM]^c`U>Db_=U[b[a\^b`aUXS`bHbU_bUS`bYbPa^a`E ^b`0UAc^\^cUPa`^a\YbULb`Lc_JaUPa`UaOUWcFcPa^a`^b`UZa0UAc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]N [a`b_b_UaOMa^b`aNUYc`^c[cUMc^]Oc_U\GW^SWSNUbZbKa_a_U\c`O]^]K]_]Uc^cZcE Wc_UaOMaEbZb\Ma^b`a_UGC\bXa_aNUZSHc[b^bXa_aNULcWcY^c`]_]NU[VWJV^c`]_] WcFY]K]UYVIc^^b`bUWc_X]YcPa^a`^b`UZa0 Ac^\]U XVM^cWc_NU \b_[aXa_aU cW`]U Pa`U X]_]CYc_U JG`b_U Xc_cYM]_]_ Lc^\cUIb`bPa^bHbKaUPa`UObWU[bUWR\YV`TUAc^\UPVUXc_cYM]^c`]_US`bYYa\^b`a_a Pa^ZbQNUaXaZ^b`a_aULcY]`^cZcQUPa^bTTTUAc^\]_U[bKa^NUPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYE M]X][]`Uc`Y]\T Bc_cYM]UZSYbIcQ]UR^Zc^][]`TU%ca`U1cP^RU*b`V[c;_]_UOca`^b`UaMa_ XGW^b[aKaUOVUXGQ^b`UPVU[V`VZVUGQbY^aWR`7 B#_][K`XPJPX`O][`U_\[Y`W^I]ZW][L`=]N`M_][Z^[`_\E_X`W]I^[`]\T_\Z_[ F]O]`QZV_SY`O^E^[W]I]V]N`N_V_\K`M]][^`OPSPX`^\F]\Z]I]\]K`G^[`WD\^V W_[_ZUYZVYM`^UX]\Z]I]\]`F^[]`H^[^O]Z][]NLA"8cI]`U9b`JaXaNU5Hc\U)(,,XWC7 ,# >Db_UWc`cYY]Z=U[aWb`b\U\b_[a^b`a_aU\SMS\U[cK^c`]_UWc`cY]H]^c`]N Yc_`]^c`U\cY]_cUWS\Xb^Yb_NUJb`Mb\UWc`cY]H]ULc^\Yc_UCb`XcLUCb`XcLUVQc\ R^c_U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`cUaYLcCUR^V_V`T Bc_cY]UPa`bWa_NUPa`bW^b`a_UYb\b^a_[bUJG`b_^b`a_NUXc_cYM]Uc[]W^c \b_[a^b`a_bUcW`]Hc^]\^c`UXcK^cWc_^c`]_ULaQZbYUbYYaKaUYb\UWb`UPV`?VIcQaE

291

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi [a`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UWRQEPb_Ha^U\S^YS`SW^bUS`bYYa\^b`aUS`S_^b`^bU\b_[aUWcE `cY]H]^]\^c`]_]U\G`b^Ya`\b_7US`bYbZbQNU\RFWcH]NUYc\^aYMaU[V`VZcU[SOb`E ^b`TTTU `bYaZ^b`aUaMa_Ub_UPSWS\U\cW_c\UR^c_ULc^\Yc_U\RFV\YV`^c`NULc^\c X]`Y]_]U[G_SFU>Pa`bWa_UGQJS`^SKS=NU>Pa`bWa_UWc`cY]H]^]K]=UIPTUc[]Uc^Y]_[cN \b_[a^b`a_aNU\b_[aU\SMS\U[S_Wc^c`]_cULcFXb[aFUS`bYbZbQU[V`VZc Jb^a`^b`T >Bc_cYM]_]_UGQJS`^SKS=_bUJb^a_HbT B=R[+RH_`S_N_[Y\K`T_\_UJY@ \Y\`DNFP[ZPIP`C_[_`X^T^T]\^K`JP[PV^S^K`T_UYZYX`QZV_S_`F]NZ]E^`!S_ W_`]X]SPNZP`O]J]VW^`F]NZ]E^'`O_IYVZYZYXU_\`O_MX_`O][`M^S`W^I]ZW][LA " b_a_EBc_cYUIbU6[bPaWcYcU9ca`NUBWC$U) (E) ,#UDGW^bU[aWb_^b`a_U bE _a_;a_U[a\\cYUMb\YaKaUJaPaUXcY]^Z]ONUWRQ^cOZ]OUPa`UPbWa_ULb`UQcZc_UMSE `SZbWbUIbUWRQ^cOZcWcUZcL\VZ[V`T Bc_cYM]_]_US`bYaZa_a_U_bWbULaQZbYUb[bHbKa_bUPa`UG`_b\UR^c`c\N \b_[aXa_bU\c_]_]UaMbHb\U\c[c`U[SOZc_UR^c_^c`]UPa^bNULc^\]_UXc_cY]_] aH`cUb[b`b\UG_S_bU[aQUMG\YS`b_URQc_]Z]QNU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY;bU[G_b`E Xb\U>%c`\]^c`]Z]Q Ub_UG_UXcCYcNUb_UG_[bUXc^[]`Zc^][]`U[SOZc_c UDaQE [b_UG_HbUPRWc_Zc^][]`UWSQSU\c_c=U[b`\b_NUXc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_ VC\V_VUJGXYb`aWR`TTT Ac^\]_UaMa_[b_NULc^\Yc_Uc^]FNULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_]NUGQ^bZa_aNU\cIJcE X]_]NUcH]X]_]NUXbIa_Ha_aNUaXWc_]_]NU[a`b_aOa_aUc_^cYc_US`S_^b`7Uc`c[c_UW]^E ^c`EWSQW]^^c`U JbMXbU [bU \V^c\Yc_U \V^cKcNU [a^[b_U [a^bU XGW^b_ZbWb [bIcZUbYZb\YbUIbUJSHSW^bUa^\UJS_\SUGQJS_^SKS_SU[bU\R`VWcPa^E Zb\Yb[a`T >Db_=UWb`a_bU>D2 =U[aWb_^b`7Ub_UPSWS\U\cW_c\UR^c_ULaMU[V`E Zc[c_Uc\c_ULc^\]_U\b_[aUGQU\cW_cK]_[c_Uc^[]\^c`]UJSM^bNULc^\]_UJbE ^b_b\^b`a_[b_U \RFZc[c_U \b_[aU aMa_bU \cFc_Zc[c_N Pa`bWHa^bOZb[b_NUc`aXYR\`cY^cOZc[c_NUS`bYaZ^b`aW^bULc^\]_UWc_]_[c

292

sanatçıyız biz XcCUYVYc`c\NULc^\]_UHbFLbXa_[bUb_UG_[bUS`bYYa\^b`aUS`S_^b`^bNULc^\^c Pa`^a\YbUXcCUYVYZc^][]`^c`T >Db_=UWb`a_bU>DaQ=U[aWb_UXc_cYM]^c`]_U[V`ZcX]UJb`b\b_UWb`ULc^E \]_UWc_][]`T > WVWcZcWcHc\X]_ U4bZ^b\bYa_ULc^a UXb_aUXbX^b`^bUVWc_[]`cE Hc\ U5YV`VFUWcQcHc\X]_=U"4b^aLU'bI[bYU@*9@:# Da`UXc_cYM]_]_UXc_cY]_]_U_bWbUIbU\aZbULaQZbYUbYZbXaUJb`b\YaKaN >Pb_=UWb`a_bU>PaQ=aU\RW[VKV_[cUR`YcWcUM]\cHc\Y]`TTT B?_\_UY\Y0`G_ZXY\`W^[UZ^[]\]K`_EYZ_[Y\YK`DNZ^V`H^`RVRUZ_[Y\Y`_\Z_U@ V_X`]J]\`XRZZ_\WYL`3\R\`M_[XYZ_[Y\W_`G_T[^U`W^`H_[WYK`RVRU`W_LLL 9_[_[ZYZYX`W_`H_[WYK`G_ZX`H^`H_U_\`T^HF]T]`W^LLL`3`G_ZXY\_K`TDS@ Z^S^E^XZ^[]\^`T_\_UYSZ_`TDSZ^W]L`=R\R`S_C_[X^\`W^`G_ZX`W^[S_TY\Y\ Q`N^\F]\Z]I]\W^\K`Q\Z_[Y\`S_M_WYXZ_[Y\W_\K`_JYI_`JYX_\Z_[W_\`S_[_[@ Z_\WYLA "8cI]`U9b`JaXaE)(( U<cX]ZUXWC$U NU@`?c_Ya_^aUXc_cYM]U4b`Hb[bX BRXc;_]_U U 6\aZU )(( ;[cU G^SZS_S_U c`[]_[c_U 8cI]`U 9b`JaXa_[b M]\c_UWcQ][c_# DcO\cUXGQbUJb`b\UIc`UZ]0UBc_cYU[cNUXc_cYM]U[cULc^\UaMa_UR^E Zc^]NUWcOcZc^][]`T

293

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

5 ?P R@P E Q+ > J JQ >P

B2VC^[S_Z]NV` X_C]U_Z]NV]\` DN^Z` O][` U_[]GT^Z` _M_V_TYWY[L` =R DN^ZZ]X`PJZPWP[L`2VC^[S_Z]NV0`&'`:^X^ZE]`X_C]U_Z]NVW][K` '`;T_Z_X`H^ JP[PS^\`X_C]U_Z]NVW][K` '` _\`J^X]M^\`X_C]U_Z]NVW][LA b_a_UbZFb`Wc^aQZaUPGW^bUYc_]Z^c`TU6IbYUbZFb`Wc^aXYE\cFaYc^aXY XaXYbZUMS`SZSOYS`NUcXc^c\Y]`UIbUHc_UMb\aOZb\Yb[a`TU6\R_RZa[b_ XaWcXbYbULcWcY]_ULb`Uc^c_]_[cUCc`\^]UR^ZcX]UPb\^b_bZbQT :RQ^cOZcNUMS`SZbUcXc^c\^]\UPV`?VIcU\S^YS`EXc_cY]_Uc[]UR^ZVOE YV`TU >4R[c=U [aWbU FaWcXcWcU XS`[S\^b`aU bXb`^b`aNU []OU JG`S_YSXSU _b \c[c`UJGQU\cZcOY]`]H]UR^V`XcUR^XV_NU\b_[aUPV`?VIcU\S^YS`^b`a_aU_bU\V`E Yc`cPa^a`^b`U_bU[bUHc_^c_[]`cPa^a`^b`TU/S_\S7UPV`?VIcQa_a_U[SQb_aUJaPa \S^YS`UIbUXc_cY]U[cUD2842%82&NU8 <6*42%82&NU9@ 4@<8@9 &TTT /cK]Z]Q[cUPV`?VIcU\S^YS`EXc_cY]U[cNUHc_UMb\aOYaKaUG^SZU[GObE Ka_[bUXR_U_bCbXa_aUIb`ZbZb\UaMa_U[a`b_Zb\Yb[a`TU@_Hc\UPV`?VIc \S^YS`EXc_cY]_]UJa`[aKaU\RZc[c_NUPaY\aXb^ULcWcYYc_UM]\c`cPa^bHb\UPa` JSMU[bUWR\YV`TU/S_\SUMS`SZbNU[cK]^ZcUPV`?VIcU\S^YS`S_UGQS_[bN cL^c\aUYbZb^a_[b[a`TU8bZb^aUMS`S\UPa`UWcF]_]_UR_VU[bIa`bHb\UXc`X]_Y]W] Pb\^bZb\Yb_NURUXc`X]_Y]W]UJbHa\Ya`ZbWbUMc^]OZc\Yc_UPcO\cUWcFcPaE ^bHbKaUPa`UObWU[bUWR\YV`T 8c`aLXb^U R^c`c\U Jb`aHa^bOb_U PV`?VIcQa_a_U Lc^\cU Ib`bPa^bHbKaN YRF^VZVUa^b`aWbUYcO]WcHc\UWb_aEWc`c`^]E[bKb`^aULaMPa`UObWaU\c^ZcZ]OY]`T DV`?VIcQaNUCbR[c^aQZbU\c`O]Ua^b`aHaUPa`UX]_]CUR^c`c\UYc`aLUXcL_bXa_[b

294

sanatçıyız biz Wb`a_aUc^[]K]_[cNUPVUa^b`aHa^a\UXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYcU[cUWc_X]WR`NULc^\ Wc`c`]_cUPa`UaO^bIUJG`SWR`[VTU.c\cYUbZFb`Wc^aXYU[G_bZ^bUPa`^a\YbUJbE `aHa^bOb_UPV`?VIcQaNUS`bYaHaUJSM^b`a_UJb^aOaZaUG_S_[bUb_Jb^UR^[VKV JaPaNU\S^YS`UIbUXc_cY]_UJb^aOaZa_bU[bUb_Jb^UR^VOYV`V`T DV`?VIcU\S^YS`EXc_cYUJbMZaOa_UPa`a\aZa_aUYS\bYZaONUYS\bYYaKa_a_ Wb`a_bUWb_aXa_aU\RWcZc[]K]UJaPaUR_V_UXS`[S`SHSXSUR^ZcW]U[cUPcOcE `cZcZ]OY]`TU/S`SZbNUWRQ^cOZcUaMa_[b7UXc_cY]_UR`YcWcUM]\]O]W^cNUYcE `aLXb^Uc_^cZ]W^cULaMUa^JaXaU\c^ZcWc_UbXb`^b`UIb`a^ZbWbUPcO^c_Z]OY]`T DVUc_^cZ]W^cUPV`?VIcQaNUPVUMS`SZbUaMa_[bU\b_[aU\S^YS`b^UZa`cX]_c [cLaUXcLaFUM]\Zc[]K]UJaPaNULb`UJbMb_UJS_UPVUZa`cXcU[cUWcPc_H]E ^cOZ]OY]`TUDVJS_UPV`?VIcU\S^YS`UIbUXc_cYYcUJbMZaO^b`a_bUcaYUPa`UaQUJGE `S^ZSWR`XcNU PVU WcPc_H]^cOZcU IbU \b_[aU Yc`aL^b`a_bU aLc_bYa_ aCc[bXa[a`TTT DV`?VIcQaW^bUPa`^a\YbU\S^YS`EXc_cY]U[cUJb`aHa^bOZaONULc^\cU[SOE Zc_^cOZ]OY]`TU6ZFb`Wc^aXYU\S^YS`U[aWbUc[^c_[]`[]K]Z]QUPV`?VIcUWcE OcZcU Lc\aZU R^c_U \S^YS`NU Ca^ZNU ZSQa\NU b[bPaWcYNU Wc_aU Xc_cY]_U Lb` c^c_]_[cUbQa^b_ULc^\^c`]UWRQ^cOY]`Zc_]_NUPbWa_^b`a_aU[VZV`cUVK`cYZcE _]_NUYbX^aZUc^Zc_]_UG_bZ^aUPa`Uc`cH]_cU[G_SOZSOYS`T 6IbYNUXGZS`SUIbUQV^SZU[SQb_^b`a_a_U[bIcZ]_]UaXYbWb_UPV`?VE IcQaU\S^YS`EXc_cY]U[cUcXc^c\EMS`SZSOUWcOcZ^c`]_]_UaLYaWcM^c`]_cUJG`b Ob\a^^b_[a`ZaOYa`TUDV`c[cUOV_VU[cUPb^a`Yb^aZU\a7UPV`?VIcU\S^YS`NU\cFaE Yc^aXYUGQb^UZS^\aWbYa_NUPV`?VIcUYRF^VZV_USXYUYcPc\cX]_]_UPb_Ha^UIb \b_[a_bU[G_S\UM]\c`^c`]_]_ULaQZbYa_bUJa`ZaOYa`TU*cX]^UYSZUQb_Ja_^a\^b` Pa`UcIVMUYb\a^HaU\cFaYc^aXYa_Ub^a_[bUYRF^c_]WR`XcNUPV`?VIcU\S^YS`EXc_cY [cUcW_]UOb\a^[bUPa`UcIVMUcXc^cK]_U\bWCa_bUIbUaLYaWcM^c`]_cUHbIcFUIbE `bHb\UOb\a^[bU[aQcW_Ub[a^ZaOYa`TUDV`?VIcUXc_cYM]U>WcF]Y]_]=UPV`?VIcQaE _a_Ub^aYUPa`UYcPc\cX]UaMa_UWcFc`UR^ZVOYV`T

295

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi 8b\b^HaUb^aYUPa`UYcPc\c_]_UaLYaWcM^c`]_]U\c`O]^cWc_UPV`?VIcUXc_cYN b^PbYYbU Lc^\Yc_U \RFV\YV`TU <b_[aU WRQ^VKV_V_NU MS`SZSO^SKS_S_N cXc^c\^]K]_]_NUcL^c\X]Q^]K]_]_UXc_cY]_]UWcFc`NU\S^YS`S_SUOb\a^^b_[a`a`T DV_^c`U\b_[aU\b_[a^b`a_aUbK^b_[a`a`NU\b_[aUPcYc\^]\^c`]_[cUWcOc`^c`TU6^E PbYYbUPVU\R\VOZVONUMS`SZSOU\S^YS`UIbUXc_cY^c`]_]ULc^\cUPV^cOY]`E Zc\Yc_NU WcWZc\Yc_U IbU PV_V_U aMa_U Lb`U YS`^SU WR^VNU WG_YbZa [b_bZb\Yb_U[bUIcQJbMZbQ^b`TUDV`c[cU[cUJG`bIUPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]Wc [SOb`T B=R[+RH_`T_\_UJY\Y\`FD[^H]0`UQCZRVR\`^V^XJ]`U_O_X_Z_[Y\Y\ !WPN^\]\`XQ[XRZR`[PS_Z_[Y\Y\'`O_XYMZ_[Y\YK`W]XX_UZ^[]\]`U^V^Z`TQ[R\Z_[@ W_\`RN_XZ_MUY[YCK`Q\Z_[Y`_\Z_VTYNZYX`O_U_IY\_`J^XV^XU][L`=R`O_U_XZYXU_ TU_[Z_[K`_GZ_XTYNZYXK`WQZ_\WY[YEYZYXK`DN^\U]K`CQ[\QF[_>]`H^`JP[PVPMZPX T_ZU_\_UY`H_[WY[L`=R[+RH_`T_\_UJYTYK`]MJ]`H^`^V^XJ]Z^[]`_TYZ`G^W^>Z^[]\@ W^\`T_CUY[V_XK`OQM`RVRUZ_[`C^M]\W^\`XQMUR[_[_XK`OR`O_U_XZYI_`WP@ MP[V^X`]J]\`O][`_[_JUY[`S_Z\YNE_L`3\Z_[`OR`XQ\RZ_[W_`S_[_UV_XU_ DNFP[WP[A "9bI`aZHaUBc_cYE,NUXWC7U NU8cI]`U<aYcF^c`]# DV`?VIcUXc_cYM]_]_UaMa_bU[SOYSKSUcMZcQUS`bYaZXaQ^aKaNUS`bYaZE XaQ^a\U[bUMS`SZbWaUJbYa`ZaOYa`T DV`?VIcUXc_cYM]U/ & 46*2*UXc_cY]_]UWcFZc\Yc[]`TUDVUMSE `SZSO^SKSUc^^cW]FNUFV^^cW]FUPR^UZc\Wc?^cULc^\cUXV_VWR`^c`TU/S`SE ZSONUWRQUXc_cY^c`]_]UcWc\YcUYVYZc\UaMa_UM]`F]_]WR`^c`TU<aY^b^b`aU\b_[a \S^YS`^b`a_bUYcPaU\]^c`c\U[SQb_^b`a_aUXcK^cZcUc^ZcWcUMc^]O]WR`^c`T /S`SZb_a_UXc_cY]_]UWcFc_UPVUPV`?VIcUWcQc`^c`NUCa^ZUWG_bYE Zb_^b`aNUZSQaXWb_^b`UJS`VLV7UYRF^VZV_Ua^b`aHaUYcPc\cX]_]_U[a\\cYa_a YRF^VZXc^UIbUXaWcXc^UZSHc[b^b_a_UHc_Uc^]H]UXR`V_^c`]_[c_UcW]`ZcWc IbUR_^c`]UVHVQNUc_^cZX]QUXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYUPcYcK]_cNUZcCWcNUZcE JcQa_UW]^[]Q^c`]_]U\R_VUc^c_NUcL^c\X]Q^]K]UJG\^b`bUM]\c`c_U[R^c_[]`]H]

296

sanatçıyız biz IbU\VZc`PcQ^c`]_UF`RFcJc_[cX]_]UWcFc_UXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYUPcYcE K]_cUMb\ZbWbUMc^]O]WR`^c`T DV_V_UaMa_Ub\R_RZa\UJSM^b`a_aNU[SQb_^b`a_a_UYSZUR^c_c\^c`]_] \V^^c_]WR`^c`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UMS`SZSOU\S^YS`S_S_NUXc_cY]_]_UWcW]H]X]UR^E ZcW]U\cPV^UbYZbWb_^b`bU[SQb_[bUWcOcZULc\\]UYc_]ZcWc`c\UR_^c`] YbX^aZUc^ZcWcUMc^]O]WR`^c`TU<b_[a_bU[bZR\`cYNUXR^HVNUa^b`aHaNU[bIE `aZHaNUX]CcY]UWc\]OY]`c_UPa`MR\U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_NUPV`E ?VIcQa_a_U\S^YS`S_bUIbUZbYc^cOc_UXc_cYUFaWcXcX]_cUYbX^aZUR^[VKV_c Yc_]\UR^VWR`VQTU>BR^=U\aZ^a\^b`aW^bULc^\]UPV`?VIcQaUaMa_UQbLa`^aWR`NUJa`E [a\^b`aUPcYc\YcUXV_V^c_UR^c_c\^c`^cNUaZ\c_^c`^cUaLWcUb[a^aWR`^c`T 8c`aLa_UYb\b`^b\^b`a_aUJb`aWbUaO^bYZbWbUMc^]OZc\UPbWLV[bUPa` VK`cOY]`TU/S`SZSO^S\^b`a_aU_bU\c[c`UXSX^bWaFU\aY^b^b`bUXV_c`^c`Xc XV_XV_^c`7U[SQb_^b`a_aU[bNU\S^YS`EXc_cY^c`]_]U[cU[cK]^]FUWR\UR^Zc\Yc_ \V`Yc`cZcQ^c`T 3b^bHb\NUF`R^bYc`WcU[cUIbUR_V_Ua[bR^R?aXa_[b[a`TU6ZFb`WcE ^aQZbNUR_V_U\S^YS`UIbUXc_cY]_cU\c`O]UPVUa[bR^R?aW^bU[R_c_Z]OULc^\]_ Xc_cYM]^c`]7UWb_aUIbUJSQb^UR^c_]UWc`cYcHc\UYb\UJSMYS`TU<c^bZaW^bNUC]`E McX]W^cNUZSQaKaW^bTTTULc^\Yc_UPbX^b_b_^b`U\cQc_cHc\T

297

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

& @ O K ? ' 0 J ERQ ? N Q1

>@_^cO]^ZcQUXc_cY=UWcFZcW]UZcLc`bYUXcWc_UPa`Uc_^cW]OUZbIE HVYTUBc_cYM]UWcOc[]K]U[G_bZ[bUc_^cO]^Z]WR`XcU_bUQcZc_Uc_^cO]^cE Hc\Y]`0U+^[S\Yb_UXR_`cUZ]0U (UWcU[cU,((UW]^UXR_`cUZ]0U*bUQcZc_0 Bc_cYM]Uc_^cO]^ZcQU[bKa^NUc_^cO]^]`UR^Zc\UQR`V_[c[]`TU@_^cO]^E Z]WR`XcUPV_VU\b_[a_bU[b`YUbYZb^aNUMGQSZUc`cZc^][]`T :cOc[]K]U[G_bZ[bUc_^cO]^ZcWc_^c`]_NU (UWcU[cU,((UW]^UXR_`c c_^cO]^cHc\^c`]_]U[SOS_Zb^b`aUPROUPa`ULcWc^[a`NUcIV_YV[V`TU<aNUMcKE [cO^c`]UYc`cC]_[c_UPa^bUc_^cO]^Zc[]\^c`]UIbUCc\cYU\b_[a^b`a_[b_UXR_`c\a a_Xc_^c`UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^cHc\^c`]NUGIS^bHb\^b`aNULc\UbYYa\^b`aU[bKb`a JG`bHb\^b`aUaCc[bUb[a^aWR`Xc7U[V`VZU\R`\VYVHVUIbUIcLaZUPa`ULc^Uc^Z]O [bZb\Ya`T /S_\SUR`Yc[cNU\aZXb_a_Uc_^cZc[]K]UPa`U>Xc_cY=UaH`cX]UIc`U[bE Zb\Ya`TUBc[bHbUWcFc_cULaYcFUb[b_NUWcFc_]_U_bUc_^cYY]K]_]UPa^[aKaUPa` c_^cZX]Q^]\NUXcMZc^]\T 6^PbYYbUR`Yc[cUPa`Uc_^cOZcQ^]\NUIc`XcUPV_V_UXcIV_VHVXVU[c R^cHc\Y]`TU DVU XcIV_ZcU YbR`aXa_[bNU c_^cO]^]`U R^cZcZc_]_U Wc`cYY]K] LcWc^U\]`]\^]K]UIbUMc`bXaQ^a\UIc`[]`TU>Ac^\]_UbKaYaZUIbU\S^YS`U[SQbWaU[SE OS\YS`TU5_V_UaMa_UPVJS_SUcOc_UMcK[cOUXc_cY]_]U\aZXbUc_^cZcZ]OE Y]`TU 3b^bHbKa_U Xc_cY]_]U WcFY]K]U aMa_U [bKb`aU [bU c_Hc\U a^b`a[b c_^cO]^cHc\Y]`U"!#=UDVUIbUPb_Qb`aUXcMZc^]\^c`UYbR`a^bOYa`a^aFNUcK]Q^c`[c

298

sanatçıyız biz JbIb^b_aFU[V`V`T *bUWcQ]\Y]`U\a7UPGW^b^b`aUb`\b_UJb^ZaOYa`U[S_WcWc"!#UBVMUR_^c`[c [bKa^NUR_^c`]Uc_^cZcWc_UbKaYaZXaQNU\S^YS`XSQUW]K]_^c`[c[]`"!#U@_^cZcE Wc_UHcLa^^b`bU\b_[a^b`a_aUc_^cYZc\UQR`V_[cU[bKa^^b`[a`!U:c_aUR_^c`UPa` Lc`a\c[]`NUbOXaQ[a`NUZS\bZZb^[a`NU[cLa[a`TU@W_c_]_U\c`O]X]_cUJbMaF \b_[a^b`a_bU_bU\c[c`Ua^YaCcYUbYXb^b`UcQ[]`"!# <b_[a_aU[bIUcW_cX]_[cNUcFcW`]UPa`UWb`[bUJG`b_UPVUYaF^b`a_ULc^E ^b`aUcH]_cX][]`TUDGW^bUPa`UYcP^RNUPa`UXc_cYM]_]_UaMa_bU[SOYSKSUQcIc^^]^]K]_ aCc[bXaUR^V`Uc_Hc\T @_^cO]^ZcZc_]_UYbR`aXa7ULc^\Yc_NULc^\U\S^YS`S_[b_U\RFVOV_N VQc\^cOZc_]_UYbR`aXa[a`TUDVUVQc\^cOZcULc^aNUb_UXR_V_[cUXc_cYM]W] MbI`bXa_[b_U[bU\RFc`c`c\UWc^_]Q^]KcUJGYS`S`T Da`UXc_cYM]NUPa`UWcQc`NUPa`U[bI`aZHaUMcK[cO^c`]UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cE O]^ZcW]UPb\^bZaWR`XcNULc^\UaMa_US`bYZaWR`XcNUGW^bWXbU\aZa_UaMa_UWcE O]WR`UIbUXcIcO]WR`[V`0 >Db_aZUJG`SOSZ=NU>Pb_aZUWR`VZVZ=U[aWb`b\U\aZXbU\b_[a_b X]_]C^c`USXYSUPa`UZaXWR_UPaMbZbQTU<cFaYc^aQZUMcK]_[cUa\aUX]_]CUIc`[]`T DV`?VIcQaUIbUF`R^bYc`WcTU@^Y]NUSXYSNUR`YcX]NU\]W]X]NU\GObXaUWR\YV`TU:c Lc^\Yc_U "bQa^b_^b`[b_#U Wc_cX]_[]`NU WcU PV`?VIcQa[b_U "bQb_^b`[b_# Wc_cTTTUDVU\c[c`UWc^]_UIbUPcXaYUPa`UJb`Mb\Ya`UPVT Bc_cY]Z]QU\aZbULaQZbYUb[bHb\7UbQb_bUZaNUbQa^b_bUZa0U1`R^bE Yc`Wc_]_UJb_b^UM]\c`^c`]_]UZ]UXcIV_cHcK]QNUWR\XcUPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]X] R^VFUPV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_a_Ua`c[bXaUc^Y]_[cUOb\a^^b_b_NU\aOaXb^UM]\c`^c`]E Z]Q]_UWG_UIb`[aKaUPb_Ha^U[S_WcZ]Q[cUZ]UWcOcWcHcK]Q0 B]_]C^c`UZbIQa^b_ZbXa_[bU[V`[VKVZVQUWb`NU[S_WcUJG`SOSZSQN Xc_cY]Z]Q]_UaMb`aKa_aU[bUPb^a`^b`TUAc^\]_UXcC]_]UXbMb_^b`ULc^\UaMa_US`bYa`T

299

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]X][]`TUAc^\U[cU\b_[aXaUaMa_US`bYa^b_bUXcLaFUM]\c`NUR_c Lc\UbYYaKaU[bKb`aUIb`a`NUR_VUXbIb`NUPcK`]_cUPcX]FUG^SZXSQU\]^c`TTT Bc_cY]W^cULc^\]U\R_VUc^c_NULc^\]_UYRF^VZXc^UXR`V_^c`]_]UaO^bWb_N R_cUWR^UJGXYb`Zb\UaXYbWb_UXc_cYM]_]_UYb\UPa`ULb[bCaUIc`[]`NU MI7M 4IM"8M7TU/S_\SULc^\cUPa`UObW^b`Uc_^cYZc\UJaPaUPa`UXR`VZ^V^VKV Ic`[]`TU5_V_UaMa_NULc^\cUV^cOcZcZcW]NULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^cZcE ZcW]U\b_[a_bU[b`YUb[b`T Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UaMa_UG_bZ^aUR^c_NULc^\]_UPbKb_aUIbUJG`SO^b`a[a`T Ac^\NUc_^cZc[]K]UObWaUPbKb_ZbQTUAc^\NUc_^cZc[]K]UPa`UXc_cYUbXb`a Lc\\]_[cUJG`SOUPb^a`YZbQTUBc_cYM]ULc^\^cUPGW^bXaUPcK^c`U\V`Zc\UaXE YaWR`XcNUc_^cO]^]`UR^Zc\UQR`V_[c[]`TU@_^cO]^ZcQ^]K]_ULc^\Yc_U\RFZc\ R^[VKVNU Lc^\Yc_U \RFZc_]_U [cU cX^]_[cU Xc_cYM]_]_U G^SZSU R^[VKV V_VYV^ZcZc^][]`T b_a_UPVU\R_V[cUOGW^bU[aWR`7U>Bc_cYU\R_VXV_[cUG_bZ^aUR^c_ PaQaZUJG`SO^b`aZaQU[bKa^[a`TUBcW]X]UZa^WR_^c`^cULbXcF^c_c_UPa`ULc^\]_ aMa_[b\aUPa`\cMUWSQNULcYYcUPa`U\cMUPa_U\aOa_a_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]U[cUG_bZ^a [bKa^[a`TUBc_cYNULc^\]_UZc^][]`TUBc_cY]_U\G\^b`aNUbZb\MaU\aY^b^b`a_U[bE `a_^a\^b`a_bUVQc_Zc^][]`7UXc_cYUPVU\aY^b^b`UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^Zc^]UIb XbIa^Zb^a[a`T=U" b_a_NUBc_cYUIbU6[bPaWcYcU9ca`NUXWC$U) (E) ,# @_^cO]^ZcQU bXb`^b`U Xb`Ja^bWb_^b`a_U Pa`U a[bc^^b`aNU cZcM^c`]U [c WR\YV`TU@_Hc\U\b_[aU\b_[a^b`a_aUYcYZa_Ub[b`^b`TU4a^WR_^c`]_UaMa_[bUPa` cIVMUb^aYa_NUPV`?VIc^c`]_UQbI\^b`a_bULaQZbYUb[b`^b`TU<]XcHcX]UPV`?VE IcQa_a_ULaQZbYa_[b[a`^b`TU8]F\]UPV`?VIc^c`UJaPaULc^\cUYbFb[b_UPc\c`N R_^c`]ULR`UJG`S`NUcOcK]^c`^c`TU-bULc^aW^bUXc_cY]_U[bKb`a_[b_Uc_^cZcQ PVU>HcLa^ULc^\U\aY^b^b`a_b=UJaYZbNUR_^c`UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^ZcUaLYaWcH] [cU[VWZcQ^c`TUAc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFZcU[b`[aUR^ZcWc_^c`]_NULc^\UYcE `cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^ZcUJaPaUPa`UXR`V_VU[cNUPb\^b_YaXaU[bU\c^ZcZ]OY]`TU<a

300

sanatçıyız biz Lc^\cUXGW^bWbPa^bHb\U"MS`SZb[b_NUWRQ^V\Yc_UPcO\c#UPa`UObW^b`aU[b WR\YV`UQcYb_T DVU\cCc^c`7 @_^cO]^ZcZcW]UVXYc^]\NUPcOc`]NUSXYS_UZbQaWbYUXcWc`^c`TU@_^cO]^]` R^ZcW]UaXbU_b`b[bWXbUXVMUXcWc`NUcW]F^c`^c`T <aZXbUYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^ZcQU[V`VZcUJb^ZaO^b`XbNUPVU[V`VZV c`Y]\U>b`[a\^b`a_a_=NU (E,((UW]^UXR_`cX]_]_UXc_cY]_]UWcFY]\^c`]_]_UaCcE [bXa[a`! @X^]_[cULc^\U_bQ[a_[bU_bU\c[c`U\RZa\U[V`VZcU[SOYS\^b`a_a_ Cc`\]_[cUR^cZcWcHc\U\c[c`U[cU\c`cUHcLa^[a`^b`T <b_[a^b`a_aULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXa_[b_NUWcOcZ]_[c_NUYRF^VZXc^E XaWcXc^UR^cW^c`[c_NUJb^aOZb^b`[b_UXRWVY^cWc_^c`NUWc^_]Q^cO]`^c`TU<b_[a c_^cO]^ZcQ^]\^c`]W^cUPa`^a\YbU\b_[aU[c`U[S_Wc^c`]_[cUWcOc`^c`TU6Y`cC^cE `]_[c\aU>[c^\cIV\^c`=UYc`cC]_[c_7U>Jb^bHb\YbUc_^cO]^cHc\=NU>WcOc[]\E ^c`]UMcK]UcOY]\^c`]>UXcCXcYc^c`]W^cUYbXb^^aUb[a^a`^b`TU<aUPV`?VIcQaU[bUPVUYS` PV_c^]Z^]UYaF^b`a_aUb^a_[bUYVYZc\UaMa_UPVUOb\a^[bUFRLFRL^cZc^c`]NUYbE Xb^^a^b`aU[c^\cIV\^c`]_cUPR^HcUWcFY]`]`T @_Hc\UPVU[V`VZcU[SOb_^b`NUPV`?VIcQa_a_URWV_HcK]UR^c_^c`7UPV YbR`a^b`bNUX]`Y^c`]_]UX]IcQ^cWc_U[c^\cIV\^c`cU_bU\c[c`UX]K]_]`XcUX]K]_E X]_^c`NU>Zc_bIaUWc^_]Q^]\^c`]_[c_=UIbUaMa_bU[SOYS\^b`aUM]\ZcQ[c_UcX^c \V`YV^cZcQ^c`T Ac^\Yc_UPbX^b_ZbWb_7ULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]NUM]\c`^c`]NUXbIa_M^b`aUa^b PSYS_^bObZbWb_7ULc^\Yc_U\RFZVOUPa`UXc_cYUG^SUPa`UXc_cYY]`TUAc^\]_ PbKb_aXa_aNUXbIJaXa_aU\cQc_cZcZ]OUXc_cYNUG^SUPa`UXc_cYY]`T DVUc_^cZ]W^cUc_^cO]^ZcQUbXb`^b`UR`YcWcUXV_c_^c`NU (E,((UW]^ XR_`cU[cUc_^cO]^ZcWcHc\Y]`TUDVJS_UG^SUR^c_UXc_cY^c`]NUJb^bHb\YbU[b

301

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi G^SUR^cHc\Y]`TUDVJS_Uc_^cO]^ZcWc_UXc_cYM]ULc^\U_bQ[a_[bUQcYb_UG^SE [S`TUAc^\]_UJGQS_[bUPVJS_UWcOcZcWc_NUJb^bHb\YbU[bUWcOcWcZcQT 6Xb`^b`a_a_U (E,((UW]^UXR_`cUc_^cO]^cHcK]_]UIbUc[]_]_URUQcZc_^c`[c WcOcWcHcK]_]UQc__b[b_^b`NUPVUWc^c_^cU\b_[a^b`a_aU[cLaUcIVYcZcQ^c`T 5_^c`NU>Xc_cYUbXb`a=U[aWbUWcFZ]OUR^Xc^c`U[cLaNULc^\]_Uc_^cZcE []K]UXcMZc^]\^c`UcX^]_[cU>G^S[S`=! :cOcWc_UXc_cYNULc^\cUPa`^a\YbUXR^V\Uc^]FUIb`b_UXc_cYY]`TUAc^\]_ ZSHc[b^bXaW^bNUcH]^c`]W^cNUXbIa_M^b`aW^bNUJGQWcO]UIbUJS^SO^b`aW^bUWRKE `V^c_NUPbX^b_b_UXc_cYY]`TUBc_cY]_]_Uc_^cO]^ZcX]_]UaXYbWb_ULb`\bXNUWSE QS_SULc^\cU[G_Zb\UQR`V_[c[]`!

Ac^\^cUPSYS_^bOb_^b`UG^SZXSQUR^V`UWSQW]^^c`UPRWVUWcOc`^c`TU:SE QS_SULc^\cU[G_b_^b`a_UXc_cY^c`]U[cULb`U[G_bZULc\UbYYaKaU[bKb`a JG`S`TU,((U[bKa^U ((UW]^UXR_`cU[cUc_^cO]^]`NULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_UXcLaF^b_a^a`T 8]F\]U9c[c^RK^V^c`NU1a`UBV^Yc_^c`NU<G`RK^V^c`UJaPa7U:V_VXU6Z`bNU+Zb` AcWWcZNUBcZb[UDbL`b_JaNU-a\YR`UAVJRNU4c`\XaZU3R`\aUJaPaTTT 5_^c`]UR_UW]^^c`NUWSQW]^^c`UXR_`cX]_[cU[cUXbIa^a`UIbUc_^cO]^]`U\]^c_N Lc^\]_UXbXaEXR^VKVUR^Zc^c`]NU[cLcUa^\UJS_^b`[b_Uc_^cO]^]`UXc_cYUWcFE Zc^c`][]`!

302

sanatçıyız biz

K Q < OJ5 NP P >P D Q1 4SQa\UPa`UaLYaWcMY]`TUBc[bHbU[a_^bZb\UIbUQaL_aZaQaNU`VLVZVQV [a_^b_[a`Zb\UaMa_U[bKa^NUXR`V_^c`]_UMGQSZS_bU\cY\]UXV_ZcX]W^cUPa`E ^a\YbUS`bYZbWbNUWc`cYZcWcU[cUWc`cWc_UPa`UGQb^^aKaUIc`[]`T 4SQaKbUWG_UIb`b_7U\aZaUQcZc_UbQJa^b`NU\aZaUQcZc_UXGQ^b`UR^V` \aUa\aXaUPa`Pa`a_[b_U\RFc`]^cZcWcHc\U\c[c`UPSYS_^bOZaOYa`T 6_UJSQb^UbQJa^b`a_UIbUXGQ^b`a_U\G\b_a_bUa_a^[aKa_[bNUR_V_UYRFE ^VZXc^U \c`O]^]K]_]NU aMa_[b\aU Lc^\U Jb`MbKa_aU JG`Zb\U ZSZ\S_[S`T /S_\SUWc`cYc_ULc^\Y]`NUR_^c`]_UR`YcWcU\RW[VKVUZSHc[b^bUJb`MbKa[a`T 5_^c`]_UWcOcZ^c`][]`T Ac^\UJb`MbKa_aUPa^b_U\aZaUZSQaXWb_^b`NURUJb`MbKa_UaMa_[bU\b_E [a^b`a_bUPa`UWR^UMaQb`b\US`bYZbWbUMc^]O]`^c`T Ac^\]_UJb`MbKaU[bWa_Hb7UcH]^c`]NUWR\XV^^V\^c`]NUQR`^V\^c`]UJG`b_E ^b`NUPVUS`bYYa\^b`a_aUR`YcWcU\RWc`\b_UPa^a_M^aUIbWcUPa^a_MXaQUR^c`c\ULc^\]_ Wc_]_[cUWcU[cU\c`O]X]_[cUR^V`^c`T 4SQa\c^US`bYaZU[b_a_HbNUMR\UX]\UXGQUb[a^b_UR^VZXVQUG`_b\^b`a_ PcO]_[cNU,)U6W^S^UHV_YcX]UXS`bHaUIbURUR`YcZ[cUR`YcWcUM]\c_UZSQa\ c\]Z^c`]UJGXYb`a^a`TU:RQ^cOZc_]_NUPa`bWHa^bOZb_a_NUcFR^aYa\UWcOc_Y]_]_ b_UWRKV_ULaXXbYYa`a^[aKaUPVU[G_bZ[bUc`cPbX\UZSQaKa_UWcWJ]_^cOE ZcX]NUb^PbYYbUa`c[aUPa`UF`RJ`cZ]_UXR_VHVW[VTUAc^\]_UJb_aOU\bXaZE ^b`a_a_NU GQb^^a\^bU Jb_M^aKa_U aMa_bU XR\V^[VKVU `VLU Lc^a_a_U Pa` Wc_X]ZcX]W[]Uc`cPbX\T

303

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi DVJS_U>c`cPbX\=U[aWbUaCc[bUb[a^b_UZSQa\^b`a_UWb`a_aUFRFUIb >Wb_a^a\=Uc[]Uc^Y]_[cNUCc`\^]UZSQa\^b`U"Cc_YbQaNU`cFNU`RH\UIPT#Uc^Z]OY]`T 6^PbYYbUJb`b\Uc`cPbX\NUJb`b\UFRFUJb`b\XbU[bUJb_aOU\bXaZ^b`aUbY\aXa c^Y]_cUc^c_UMbOaY^aUZSQa\c^UPaMaZ^b`[b_ULc`b\bY^bUaMb`a\^b`a_aNUYc`Q^c`]_]N XGQ^b`[b\aUc_^cZX]QUIbUaMaUPROUXGW^bZ^b`a_aUb^bOYa`bHbKaQTU@_Hc\ PV_VUWcFc`\b_U[bU\c`O]X]_cUc^Yb`_cYaCUR^c`c\US`S_^b`NUPaMaZ^b`UXVE _cPa^Zb^aWaQT >%VU ZSQa\U aObU Wc`cZcQ[]`=NU [bZb[b_U Lc^\U a^bU PSYS_^bOb_N \b_[a^b`a_bULaMUPa`U\cY\]X]UR^ZcWc_UZSQa\Uc\]Z^c`]_[c_UR_^c`]U\RFcE `c_UPa`UPa^a_MUR^VOYV`cPa^Zb^aWaQT DV_V_UWR^VUPb^^a[a`TUAc^\]_UM]\c`^c`]_]_UbXcXUc^]_[]K]NUa_Xc_]U[bE Kb`^b`a_UP]\Zc[c_NUVXc_Zc[c_UPa^a_HbUM]\c`]^[]K]UPa`UF`cYaKaULcWcYc JbMa`Zb^aWaQT <aZaUQcZc_ULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXaUZSQaKa_UR^VOVZV_cU\cW_c\^]\ b[b`\b_NU\aZaUQcZc_U[cULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_[c_ULc`b\bY^bUR`YcWcUM]\cE `]^c_US`bYaZ^b`UZSHc[b^bWbU\cW_c\^]\Ub[b`b\NUR_VUPbX^bWb`b\EJSME ^b_[a`b`b\U Lc\^]U IbU [RK`VU R^c_cNU aWaU IbU JSQb^bU WR^U c^ZcX]_] XcK^cZc\Y]`T DVUJb`Mb\NUPa`Pa`a_[b_U\RFc`]^cZcWcHc\UWc^]_^]\Yc[]`T 1b\aUZSQaXWb_^b`aZaQUPVUWc^]_^]KcUJG`bUZaULc`b\bYUb[aWR`^c`0 Ac^\]_UGQ^bZUIbUPb\^b_Ya^b`a_aNU[bKb`^b`a_aUPVUc_^cW]OcUJG`bUZaU[a^b JbYa`aWR`^c`0 'bIcP]NUb^PbYYbULcWcY]_UF`cYaKa[a`TU `bYa^b_UbXb`^b`NUXcY]^c_Uc^E PSZ^b`NUIb`a^b_U\R_Xb`^b`UIbURUZSQaXWb_a_NUJ`VPV_UIPTUbY`cC]_[cUYRFE ^c_c_U\aY^b^b`a_U_bY^aKaNUPV_VUPb^a`^bZb\Yb[a`T DcLXbYYaKaZaQNULc^\UaMa_UZSQa\UWcFc_NUR_^c`UJaPaU[SOS_b_NUWcE OcWc_UIbUWcOcZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUPa^b_UZSQaXWb_^b`[a`T

304

sanatçıyız biz Ac^\U\b_[a_[b_UR^c_]UV_VYZcQTU5_cULc\UbYYaKaU[bKb`aUIb`a`T :R\XV^U[cUR^Xc7UXbI[aKaNUXcW[]K]NU\b_[aXaUaMa_UPa`UObW^b`US`bYYaKa_b a_c_[]K]NU\b_[aUXR`V_^c`]_]U[a^bUJbYa`[aKa_bUYc_]\UR^[VKVUZSQaXWb_^b`a PcK`]_cUPcXc`TU@^PSZ^b`a_aUc^]`NU\R_Xb`^b`a_bUJa[b`NUR_VU[a_^b[aKa_[b WS`bKa_a_Ub_UJSQb^UWb`a_[bUWcOcY]`7UXRLPbY^b`a_bNUPV^VOZc^c`]_cNU[SE KS_^b`a_bNU[b`_b\^b`a_bNUb_UZVY^VUQcZc_^c`]_cUIbUcH]^c`]_cUR`Yc\ b[b`TU+^SZXSQUR^Zc\NULc^\]_UPcK`]_[cUWb`Ub[a_Zb\UPV[V`TU5_^c` JaPaU[SOS_Zb\NUR_^c`UJaPaUWcOcZc\Y]`T DVUJb`MbKa_U]O]K]_[cUZSQaXWb_^a\UWcFc_^c`]_US`bYaZ[b_UWc_c \cWJ]X]UR^ZcQTU/S_\SUc[]_cU[b`WcU[b[aKaZaQULc^\]_UR_cUXV_cHcK] Pa_^b`HbUbXa_U\cW_cK]UIc`[]`T 6^PbYYbUZSQaXWb_^b`UaMa_UcX]^U\cW_c\7UaMXb^UWR^HV^V\^c`NUaWaUZSQa\ \V^cK]UIbUa^LcZUc^]_cHc\UVWJV_UR`YcZNU\ROV^^c`UIPTU[bKa^[a`NUPGW^b JG`S^ZbZb^a[a`TU3b`Mb\UbXa_U\cW_cK]NULc^\]_U\b_[aUWcOcZ][]`TU ^\bE Xa_a_U\ROV^^c`][]`TUB]_]CXc^UR^c`c\U[V`[VKVUWb`[b_ULcWcYcUPc\]O]UIb XR`VZ^V^V\UPa^a_HaW^bULc`b\bYUbYZbXa[a`T BR`VZ^V^V\UPa^a_Ha7UPa`Uc^PSZNUPa`U\R_Xb`NU[cWc_]OZcE[bXYb\ IPTUJaPaU[c`UPa`UMc^]OZcUIbUPc\]OUcM]X]W^cU[cUX]_]`^c_cZcQUb^PbYYbT BR`VZ^V^V\UPa^a_HaNU\b_[a_aULc^\UJaPaUJG`bPa^Zb\Ya`TUAc^\]_UWc_]UPcE O]_[cUR^Zc\Y]`TU:b`aUJb^[aKa_[bUbIUbINUXR\c\UXR\c\U[R^cO]FNUZSQaKa R_^c`^cUWcOcZc\Y]`T 3`VFU:R`VZ;cU>4c[b_Ha[b_=UbXb`a_aUWcFY]`c_UJSMNUZc[b_HaE ^b`a_UR_UPa_^b`HbUR^VFU R_JV^[c\;Yc_U@_\c`c;WcUQV^ZS_UPcO\b_Ya_b WS`SZbU\c`c`^]^]K][]`TU5_HcUPcX\]WcU`cKZb_UJ`bI[bU]X`c`U\c`c`^]^]K][]`T 3`VFU:R`VZU[cUZc[b_Ha^b`^bUPa`^a\YbUJbMa`[aKaURUJS_^b`a_UHRO\VE XV_VNUGC\bXa_aUIbU\c`c`^]^]K]U_RYc^c`cNUXGQ^b`bNUXbXYb\aUIV`JVWcUWc_E X]Y]`TU /S_\SU Zc[b_Ha^b`U \cIJcX]W^cU Wc`cYZ]OY]`U PVU bXb`aU IbU 3`VF :R`VZU[cUR_^c`]_UWc_]UPcO]_[c[]`UPVU\cIJc^c`]_[cTU3`VFU:R`VZ;V

305

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi PGW^bXa_bUJSM^SU\]^c_UIbULc^\]_UPcK`]_[cU\G\UXc^ZcX]_]NUXcK^cWc_ PVUJb`Mb\Ya`T &VLaUBV^c`U[cUPGW^bUG^SZXSQ^bOZaOYa`TU&VLaUBV;WVUG^SZXSQ \]^c_7UYb\UPcO]_cNUS`bYYaKaUbXb`^b`U[bKa^[a`TU V^SZU\ROV^^c`]_[cUS`bYYa\^b`a_bUXcLaFUM]\ZcX]NU[bKb`^b`a_[b_ EUa^\b^b`a_[b_UG[S_UIb`ZbZbXaNULc^\]_cUX]`YUMbIa`Zb[b_UR_^c`^cUaMaMb WcOcZcX]_]UPa^ZbXa[a`T /S_\SU&VLaUBV^c`NU\b_[aXa_bURUJSHSUIb`b_a_ULc^\UR^[VKV_V Pa`UJS_U[cLaUV_VYZcQTU@_YbFULc^\]_]_UG_S_bU[SOb_UWaKaYU<c`cW]^c_N @_c[R^V;WcU_cX]^UPa`UR_V`U\cQc_[]`[]WXc7UPVU\cL`cZc_^]K]UXcQ]W^cN XGQSW^bNUXbXaW^bU[VWV`c_U&VLaUBVU[cUcW_]UR_V`VUPVUYcI`]W^cU\cQc_E Z]OUIbU[aKb`UZSQaXWb_^b`bUWR^UJGXYb`ZaOYa`T Ac^\]_U\cIJcX]_]UIbUR^VZ^VEa^b`aHaUYSZUWG_^b`a_aUXcQ]_cNUXGQS_bN XbXa_bU[G\b`\b_7UcW_]UOb\a^[bULc^\]_UZSQaKa_a_UJb^aOZbXaUIbUa^b`^bE ZbXaUaMa_UUWR^V_VUMaQb`U&VLaUBVTU:R^NULb`UZSQaXWb_a_U[bUcW_cX]UJaE Pa[a`TTTU5UcW_cWcUPc\c_ULb`UZSQaXWb_NU\b_[aUJb`MbKa_aUJG`bHb\Ya`T 9G_bZXb^UR^c`c\UG_bUM]\c_NUc^PSZ^b`aUPa_^b`UXcYc_NULc^\UYc`cE C]_[c_UPcK`]_cUPcX]^c_UFb\UMR\Ua^b`aHaNU[bI`aZHaNU[bZR\`cYUZSQaXE Wb_a_UW]^^c`UXR_`cX]_[cUaMa_[bUPV^V_[VKVUaM^b`UcH]X]U[V`VZNU>bX\a \VOc\^c`=UYbR`a^b`aW^bUIPTUcM]\^c_ZcWcHc\U[b_^aUXc`X]H][]`T 2Mb`a\UR^c`c\ULc^\cULaMPa`UObWUIb`ZbWb_NU[SQb_bUIbUR_V_UWRQ \S^YS`S_bULaQZbYUb[b_UZSQaXWb_^b`UaXbU\b_[a_[b_UG_Hb\a^b`^bUPc\E Y]\^c`]_[cNUJb^bHb\Yb\aUc\]PbY^b`a_a_U[bUCc`\]_cUIc`cHc\^c`[]`TU6^PbYYb Lc^\UaMa_US`bYZbWb_a_UPV_^c`]UCc`\UbYZbXaUQR`[V`T 5_^c`]_UcZcH]UYS\bYaZbULaQZbYUbYZb\NUPVUMcPcUaMa_[bU\aOaXb^ Xb`IbYUPa`a\Ya`Zb\Ya`T 9b_a^bPa^a`U\aNU>aMb`aKaUPRONUc_^cZX]QUR^XcU[cUJb_aOU\bXaZ^b`b

306

sanatçıyız biz LaYcFUb[a^aWR`=U>c`QUYc^bFUZbXb^bXa=UIPTTTUAcW]`NUPaQUPGW^bUPc\cZcW]QT DaQaZUZSQaXWb_^b`aZaQNULc^\]Z]Q]_ULaMUPa`U\bXaZaUPV_VU_R`Zc^UJG`E ZbZb^aNUR_VU[bKaOYa`Zb_a_UWR^UIbUWG_YbZ^b`a_aUPV^cPa^Zb^a[a`T /S_\SUPVUPaQaZUXR`V_VZVQTUDaQbULaMPa`UObWU\cYZcWc_UZSE QaXWb_^b`a_UIbUZSQa\^b`a_U_b[b_U[a_^b_[aKa_aUc_^cZc^]NUc^Yb`_cYaC^b`a_a Lc^\cUYcO]WcPa^Zb^aWaQT DV_V_UaMa_ULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_UIc`UR^cHcK]UWb`UZcLc^^b^b`[a`T Ab`UYS`^SUZSQaKaU[a_^bWb_^b`UPV`c[cUWcO]WR`TU4SQaXWb_^b`UZSQa\^b`a_a ^S\XUXbZY^b`[b_NUXcL_b^b`[b_NUc^PSZ^b`[b_UM]\c`]FULc^\cUYcO]WcPa^E Zb^a[a`TU<b_[a_[bUPVUXR`VZ^V^VKVUJG`bPa^Zb^a[a`T >Db_aZ=U[aWb`b\U[bKa^7U>DaQaZUWc`cYY]K]Z]QU[cLcUJb`Mb\MaTTT XGQ^b`[bNUbQJa^b`[bUPa`Uc_^cZUIc`7U[SQb_bU[bKa^Ua_Xc_^]KcNULc^\]_UcH]E ^c`]_cNUXbIa_M^b`a_bNUJb^bHbKa_bULaQZbYUb[aWR`=U[aWbUPc\c`c\NUaMaUPRO IbUYS\bYaZbU[cWc^]NUcZcUJb_aOU\bXaZ^b`aUFbOa_bUYc\c_UIbULb`UYS`^S R^c_cKcUXcLaFU\cFaYc^aXYUcL^c\UIbU\S^YS`bU\c`O]UIc`UR^ZcUXcIcO]UIbE `bPa^Zb^a[a`T Ab`UObWUFc`cUIbUZc[[aWcYU[bKa^[a`T DcX\]UIbUQV^ZS_UWRKV_^cOY]K]U\ROV^^c`[cUWcU[cUb\R_RZa\UR^cE `c\UFb\UMR\UR^c_cK]_U\cWPb[a^bPa^bHbKaU\cWJ]X]_]_U[VWV^[VKVUQcE Zc_^c`[cU\aZaUZSQaXWb_^b`NUZc[[aWcYUJb`MbKaW^bU[SOS_b`b\UPa`bWXb^ M]\]O^c`UXb`Ja^bWbPa^aWR`UIbWcUW]^J]_^]KcNU\c`cZXc`^]KcU[SObPa^aWR`T 6IbYNUPVUM]\]O^c`UPb^\aURUZSQaXWb_^b`a_U[G_bZXb^UR^c`c\UG_S_S cMc`c\UPcX\]UIbUQV^SZUFR^aYa\cX]_]_U[]O]_[cU\c^ZcX]_]UXcK^cWcHc\Y]`T @_Hc\UIaH[c_b_UIbUcL^c\b_U[bUMS`SZb\Yb_U\V`YV^cZcWcHc\^c`[]`T 8c`aLU[S_UR^[VKVUJaPaUPVJS_U[bNUWc`]_U[cUPVUJb`MbKaUJGQ^b`UG_S_b Xb`ZbWbU[bIcZUb[bHb\Ya`T DVU_b[b_^bULc^\]_UZSQaXWb_^b`aULaMUPa`Ub\R_RZa\U\cWJ]NUXaWcXa

307

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi \R`\VU[VWZc[c_UZaXWR_^c`]_]UWb`a_bUJbYa`ZbWaUPa`UR_V`UIbU_cZVX ZbXb^bXaUR^c`c\UJG`Zb^a[a`^b`T :V_VXU6Z`bU%cLUAcYcWaU1a`UBV^Yc_NU<V^UAaZZbYU*bXaZaNU<GE `RK^VNU@O]\U2LXc_aNU@O]\U4cLXV_aNU&VLaUBVUIbU[cLcU_aHbUZSQaXWb_aN Lc^\URQc_]UIbUcO]K]_]UG^SZXSQU\]^c_7UaOYbUPVUR_V`UIbU_cZVXU\cIJcE ^c`]_[c_UPcO^c`]U[a\UM]\Zc^c`][]`TU5_^c`]UPcO]U[a\UYVYc_NULc^\cUR^c_ PcK^]^]\^c`]W[]T 5_^c`NULc^\Ua^bUPa`^a\YbUIc`UR^[V\^c`]_]UPa`Uc_U[cLaUV_VYZcZ]OE ^c`[]`TU<b_[a^b`a_aUXbM\a_NUcW`]Hc^]\^]UJG`ZbZaONUJbMZaOa_aNU\G\^b`a_a `b[[bYZbZaO^b`[aT 4SQaKaZaQbUWG_UIb`bHb\UR^c_ULc^\Y]`NUZSQaXWb_^b`aZaQULc^\Yc_ PbX^b_Zb\Yb_UIcQJbMZbZb^a[a`T 4SQaKaZaQbUWG_UIb`bHb\UR^c_UX]_]CXc^^]K]Z]Q[]`TUB]_]CXc^^]K]Z]Q] \cWPbYZb[b_UWR^cU[bIcZUb[a^Zb^a[a`T Ac^\Yc_UPbX^b_ZbWb_NUPV`?VIcQa[b_UPbX^b_a`TUB]_]CXc^^]K]_]U\cWE Pb[b_NUPV`?VIcQa[b_UPbX^b_a`TUB]_]CXc^^]K]_]U\cWPb[b_NUPbX^b_[aKa PV`?VIcQaW^bUPa`^a\YbUMS`SZb\Yb_U[bU\V`YV^cZcQT 4SQaKaZaQbNU[bKb`^b`aZaQbNUJb^bHbKaZaQbUXcLaFUM]\c^]ZT

308

sanatçıyız biz

&OAN ' O Q K K L K L :RERNRQ D R P A L L Q

8c`aLUG`_b\^b`^bU[R^V[V`NUPa`MR\U>ZR[cUc\]Z=UJbMaFUJaYZaOYa`T 8c`aLa_UMGF^SKSUZR[cUc\]Z^c`^cU[R^V[V`TUDVUc_^cZ]W^cNUYc`aLXb^UPa` c\]OU aMa_[bU bJbZb_U a[bR^R?a^b`a_U Wc_X]Zc^c`]U R^c`c\U MbOaY^aU ZR[c c\]Z^c`]UR`YcWcUM]\Z]OY]`T DVJS_UPV_^c`]_UMRKV_V_Uc[]UPa^bUc_]^ZcZc\Yc[]`TUDVJS_Uc[]_] Pa^bU\aZXbUPa^ZbQUIbWcUXc[bHbUXc_cYUYc`aLaU\aYcF^c`]_[cUc[]UJbMb` PVUZR[cUc\]Z^c`]_]_T @W_]UObWULc^\]_UXc_cY]UaMa_UJbMb`^aU[bKa^[a`TUAc^\NUPa_W]^^c`[]` PcK`]_[cUWc`cYY]K]U\S^YS`S_SU\]X\c_M^]\^cU\R`VZVOUIbUPVJS_bU\c[c` YcO]Z]OY]`TUAc^\]_URQc_^c`]NUXc_cYM]^c`]UIbUR_^c`]_ULc^\UaMa_US`bYYaKa bXb`^b`UcX^cUV_VYV^ZcZ]OY]`T R$FC3G DMI7BC AI8M3B B &O-3M 7B8IMH' 5XZc_^]U[G_bZa7ULc^\Yc_UVQc\NULc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc[]K]NUXc[bHb Xc`cWUIbUMbI`bXa_a_UPa^[aKaUZR[cUc\]Z^c`Ua^bU[R^V[V`TU5XZc_^]UbJbE Zb_^aKaUc^Y]_[cULc^\UWR\XV^^V\Yc_NUcM^]\Yc_URYURY^c`\b_NULcWIc_U^bOa LcYYcUa_Xc_UbYaUWb`\b_7U5XZc_^]UFc[aOcL^c`]NUIbQa`^b`aNUXc[`cQcZ^c`] Xc`cW[cUJS_S_SUJS_Ub[aWR`NULc^\Yc_UJcXFUbYYa\^b`aW^bU^S\XUOcYcCcY aMa_[bUWcOcW]FNUc^cPa^[aKa_bUWRQ^cO]WR`^c`[]T

309

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi DVU[G_bZ[bUaMa_[bULc^\]_UR^Zc[]K]NUXc_cYUc[]_cUWcF]^c_UPa`E MR\UZR[cUc\]ZUYS`bZaOYa`TU>Bc`cWUbK^b_Hb^b`a=NU9aIc_Ub[bPaWcY]N c`VQUIbQ_aUIPTUPVU[G_bZa_UG_bUM]\c_UZR[cUc\]Z^c`]UR^VF7UXc[bHb 5XZc_^]UbJbZb_^b`a_bULaYcFUb[b_NULc^\Yc_UVQc\NU\RFV\Uc\]Z^c`[]`T Ac^\]_UPa`MR\U\bXaZaUYc`cC]_[c_U[cUPa^a_ZbZb\Yb[a`TUDVU_b[b_^b PVJS_Uc[^c`]UPa^bUc_]^ZcZc\YcNUR\V^UX]`c^c`]_[cUXRWVYUPa`U>Pa^Ja=UR^cE `c\UXV_V^Zc\Yc[]`TU DVU[V`VZU[S_[bU\c^Z]OUPa`U[V`VZU[bKa^[a`Ub^PbYYbTUDV`?VIcQa a^bUPa`^a\YbNULc^\Yc_UVQc\NULc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc[]K]UIbUPb_aZXbZb[aKaN Xc[bHbUPa`UcIVMUPV`?VIcU>b_Yb^^b\YSb^=a_U\R_VXVUR^c_U>ZR[cUc\]ZE ^c`=U[cUaYLc^Ub[a^ZaOYa`TU>9]OcIV`VZHV^V\=NU>3b`Mb\SXYSHS^S\="XS`E `bc^aQZ#NU >-c`R^VOMV^V\=NU >:cF]Xc^H]^]\=NU >3b^bHb\Ma^a\="CSYS`aQZ# IPT^b`a_aUXcWcPa^a`aQTTTU2[bR^R?a\UR^c`c\UbJbZb_^b`bUWcX^c_c_NUR_^c`]_ >PbKb_a^b`a_b=NU>QbI\^b`a_b=ULaYcFUb[b_UPVUc\]Z^c`]_NUXc_cYXc^UR^c`c\ [S_WcWcUPc\]O^c`]U[cUbJbZb_^b`a_U"PV`?VIcQa_a_#UFb_MbXa_[b[a`TUDV _b[b_^bU\]X]`U\c^Z]OUIbUPa`MRKVU[cUYc`aLa_UMGF^SKS_bUJGZS^SFU\cWE PR^ZVOYV`T BR_VMUR^c`c\7UaMa_[bULc^\]_UR^Zc[]K]UPVUc\]Z^c`^cUPa`^a\YbNUPV \bXaZ^b`a_UXc_cY]U[cU\b_[a_bUWcPc_H]^cOZ]ONUWRQ^cOZ]OUIbUMS`SZE SOYS`TU6XcXb_UPV_^c`]_UcZcH]U[cULc^\]_UbJbZb_^b`bU\c`O]UZSHc[bE ^bXa_aUXcFY]`Zc\NUXb\YbWbUVK`cYZc\NUWRQ^cOY]`Zc\Y]`T DVJS_U[bUXS`b\^aU\b_[a_aUYb\`c`Ub[b_UIbUWb_a^b_ZbWb_U"Wb_aE ^b_bZbWbHb\UR^c_#U>Xc_cYXc^US`S_=^b`aW^bU\c`O]^cOZc\YcW]QTUDV_^c`] >:b_aUXc_cY=NU>Wb_aUZR[c=UR^c`c\UFcQc`^cZc\Yc[]`^c`TU@_Hc\U[aKb`^b`a JaPaUPV_^c`]_U[cUMRKV_V_UGZ`SUVQV_UXS`ZbWaFNU>a^JaUWR\=UJb`b\MbE XaW^bUPaYaFUWR\UR^Zc\Yc[]`^c`T DVU \bXaZ^b`a_U \S^YS`EXc_cYU c[]_cU WcFY]K]U >S`S_=^b`[bU PV_V

310

sanatçıyız biz Pc`aQU R^c`c\U JG`S`SQTU .a^Z[bNU b[bPaWcYYcNU ZSQa\Yb7U Jb`Mb\^a\Yb_ \cM]ONUJSMXSQ^S\NUa_c_MX]Q^]\NUFbXFcWbUHa_Xb^^a\NU\R`\VYVHV^V\NUZaXE YaXaQZNU_aLa^aQZUG_bUM]\c_UWc_^c`[]`TU>:b_a^a\=Uc[]_cUR`YcWcUM]\c`]^c_ Lb`US`S_U[bNUPa`Pa`a_a_UYb\`c`]NU_bU[b[aKaU_bUc_^cYY]K]Uc_^cO]^ZcWc_ ObW^b`[a`TUDV`?VIcUIbU\SMS\EPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`HcNU>c_^cO]^ZcZc\="Pa` ZbQaWbYZaOUJaPa#UZR[cULc^a_bUJbYa`a^ZaOYa`T DV`?VIcQa_a_UFb_Hb`bXa_[b_UPc\c_^c`NUR_^c`]_U>V^VCb=^b`aW^bUWcE OcWc_^c`U aMa_U PVU [V`VZU OcO]`Y]H]U R^ZcWcHc\Y]`U b^PbYYbTU /S_\S >Xc_cY=^c`]_[cULc^\UWR\YV`TUAc^\]_U\S^YS`SNU[bKb`^b`aUJb^b_b\^b`aUWR\E YV`TU2_Xc_]UJb^aOYa`b_NUVC\V_VUcMc_NU[S_SW^bUPVJS_S_SUPV^VOYV`c_ Pa`UWc_UWR\YV`TU-c`XcNUWR\XcULc^\]UVWVYZcNUWRQ^cOY]`ZcNUPV`?VIcU[SE Qb_a_U[bIcZ]NU\aY^b^b`aU[SQb_UX]_]`^c`]UaMa_[bUYVYZcUIbUPa`U[bUPVUWR^^c Fc`cU\cQc_ZcUSQb`a_bU\V`V^V[V`UWcOcZ^c`]U[cNUXc_cY^c`]U[cT DVU_b[b_^bNUc[]_cU_bU[b`^b`XbU[bXa_^b`NUPVU>ZR[c=Uc\]Z^c`]_ Pa`UXS`b\^a^aKaUR^ZcZ]ONUa[bR^R?a^b`a_aUWc_X]YY]\^c`]UX]_]C^c`^cUPa`^a\YbNUX]`cX] Jb^[a\MbUZbQc`cUJGZS^ZSOUIbUJGZS^bHb\^b`[a`T DMI7BC MCM;B K,2/BIIMH3BH NF83F7 /M7;M3BH DcLXbYYaKaZaQUZR[cUc\]Z^c`]_]_UMRKVUPVJS_UIc`^]K]_]UXS`[SE `bZbQUWcU[cUVZV`Xc_ZcQ\b_NULc^\]_UXc_cY]UWSQW]^^c`UPRWV_HcUIc`E ^]K]_]U\R`VZVONU\VOc\Yc_U\VOcKcUc\Yc`]^Z]OY]`T <VOc\^c`UPRWV_HcULc^\U\b_[aUXc_cY]_]UIbUXc_cYM]X]_]UWc`cYZ]OE Y]`TTTU 1a`U BV^Yc_NU *bXaZaNU <cWJVXVQU @P[c^NU <c`cHcRK^c_NU :V_VX 6Z`bNU%cLUAcYcWaNU&VLaUBVNU@O]\U4cLXV_aU%b`aCNU@O]\U-bWXb^NU*cQ]Z Aa\ZbYTTTUAc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]UIbUR_^c`]_ULc^\UaMa_UR`YcWcUM]\c`[]K]UbXb`^b` Lc^b_ULc^\]_U[a^a_[bUIbUJG_^S_[b[a`TUDVUXcW[]K]Z]QURQc_^c`]_NUXcE _cYM]^c`]_U Oaa`^b`aNU YS`\S^b`aU [a_^b_a_HbNU XGW^b_a_HbU Lc_JaU [G_bZ R^V`XcUR^XV_ULc^\]UbY\a^bZaOYa`T

311

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi 1b\aUPV_V_UX]``]U_b[a`0 6JbZb_^b`a_UZR[cUc\]Z^c`]NUXGQ[bUXc_cYM]^c`]UPa`UPa`UWR\UR^V`E \b_NUWSQW]^^c`UG_HbUXGW^b_ZaOUPa`UOaa`NUPa`UYS`\SU_cX]^ULc^\]_U[a^a_[bN WS`bKa_[bUWcOcWcPa^aWR`0 /S_\SNULc^\]_URQc_^c`]_]_UOaa`^b`a_[bNUYS`\S^b`a_[bNU`RZc_^cE `]_[cNU`bXaZ^b`a_[bU MI7 (MH3BHTUAc^\]_UWcOcW]O]NUcM^]K]NUWR\XV^^VKVN bJbZb_^b`bU\c`O]U[a`b_aOaNUPcO\c^[]`]O]UIc`[]`TTTUDVULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_ bJbZb_^b`a_UYS`^SUPcX\]X]_cNUXc_cY]_]_UG_S_bUM]\c`[]K]UPa`UW]K]_Ub_E Jb^bU`cKZb_NULc^\]_ULc\^]UIbUZbO`VU[cIcX]_]Uc_^cYZc\YcU]X`c`H]UR^E Zc^c`]UIc`[]`T DVUPa^a_M^bU[cI`c_c_ULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]UWb`aUJb^ZaOUG^SZSUJGQb c^Z]ONUbJbZb_^b`a_UQV^ZS_bUZc`VQU\c^Z]O^c`[]`TU1a`UBV^Yc_U>9G_b_ [G_XS_UPb_U[G_ZbQbZUWR^VZ[c_=U[b`\b_NU*bXaZa;_a_U[b`aXaUWSE QS^S`\b_NU&VLaUBV;_V_UYb[cIaXaUb_Jb^^b_aFUG^ZbXaU[cWcY]^]`\b_UIb [cLcUXcWcPa^bHbKaZaQUPa`MR\UG`_b\YbUR^[VKVUJaPaNULc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`] bJbZb_^b`a_UQV^ZSU\c`O]X]_[cUPa`Uc_UR^XV_UJb`aUc[]ZUcYZcZ]O^c`E []`T %aa`^b`a_[bNUYS`\S^b`a_[bNU`RZc_^c`]_[cU]X`c`^cULc^\]NULc^\]_UXRE `V_^c`]_]NUGQ^bZ^b`a_aUaO^bZaONUc_^cYZ]O^c`[]`TUDVJS_U3`VFU:R`VZ;V_ \R_Xb`^b`a_[bU WSQU Pa_^b`aU YRF^cZcX]_]_NU \V`V^[VKVU Yc`aLYbU Lb_SQ [cLcU[RKZcZ]OUR^c_UPVJS_S_UJb_M^b`a_a_NU3`VFU:R`VZUYS`\S^b`a_a Zc`O^c`]_]U[a^^b`a_[b_U[SOS`ZbZbXa_a_U_b[b_aU[bUPV[V`T /S_\SUXGW^b_b_UYS`\S^b`[bNUZc`O^c`[cULc^\UIc`[]`NULc^\]_U[VWE JV^c`]NULc^\]_U[a`b_aOaNU\cIJcX]UIbU\cIJcWcUMcK`]X]UIc`[]`T DV`?VIcUIbU\SMS\EPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`NULc^\]_U\S^YS`S_SNU[bKb`E ^b`a_aNUJb^b_b\^b`a_aUVZV`XcZc[]K]UJaPaNULc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]_]U[cUVZV`E

312

sanatçıyız biz XcZcQ^c`TUDV_V_UaMa_UXGW^b_b_UYS`\S^b`bNUOaa`^b`bNUb[bPaWcYcUPV`V_ \]I]`]`^c`TU+W^bUWcU>Wb_aUZR[c=U\b_[a^b`a[a`!U<b_[a^b`aU[]O]_[cULb`UXcE _cYXc^US`S_SU>Jb`aHa=UPV^V`^c`T 2OYbUPVUWSQ[b_NULb`U[G_bZULc^\cU`cKZb_UM]\c`]^c_UIbULc^\c [cWcY]^c_U>ZR[c=Uc\]Z^c`UXVWcUWcQ]^c_UWcQ]UZaXc^aUR^ZVO^c`[]`TTTUAc^E \]_UXc_cY]UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]UaXbULc^\^cUPa`^a\YbUXR_XVQcU\c[c`UIc`UR^cE Hc\^c`[]`T /S_\S7ULc^\UIbUYc`aLU\c`O]X]_[cUbX\aWb_NUMS`SWb_UR_^c`[]`TUBcE `]^[]\^c`]NU>ZR[c=^c`U\aZXb_a_UXcLaF^b_Zb[aKaNU[bKb`UIb`Zb[aKaNUJbE MaHaUR^c_NULc^\Yc_U\RFV\UXcMZc^]\^c`[]`T DVJS_ULc^\]_UXc_cY]NU\S^YS`SNU[bKb`^b`aUPaQULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_ RZVQ^c`]_[c[]`TU9bI`aZHaU\S^YS`SZSQ^bULc^\]_Ua^b`aHaU\S^YS`S_SUPa`E ^bOYa`aFNULc`Zc_^cW]FUWa_bULc^\cUYcO]WR`VQTU6^PbYYbUPVUMcPcUaMa_[bN [S_UR^[VKVUJaPaUPVJS_U[bUPcX\]NUaO\b_HbNUQV^SZUFR^aYa\c^c`]W^cNULb` YS`^SUb_Jb^^bZb^b`^bU[bU\c`O]^cO]WR`VQTU8SZUPV_^c`cU`cKZb_UPV`?VE IcQa7UXc_cYM]^c`]_UZSHc[b^bXa_aNULc^\UaMa_UWcFY]K]UXc_cY]_]Ub_Jb^^bWbE ZbWbHb\Ya`T 6IbYNUbJbZb_^b`a_UR`YcWcUM]\c`[]K]UZR[cUc\]Z^c`]_UPVJS_UPa`E MRKVUWR\\b_7ULc^\]_UXc_cY]NULc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]U[S_[b_UPVJS_bU[aZE [a\UcWc\Yc[]`TUDVJS_U>ZR[c=Uc\]Z^c`]_U\c`O]X]_[cU[aZ[a\U[V`c_ Lc^\]_UXc_cY]UIbULc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`][]`NU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`[]`T

313

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

E Q+ > LR R N D KA Q< &EJKJ N O Q' > QN Q1

DV`?VIcQa7UYc`aLYb_UWcU[cUJS_SZSQ[b_U\b_[a_bUWc\]_UJG`[SKS \aOa^b`aNUXc_cYM]^c`]NU>Pa^aZUc[cZ^c`]=_]U[V`Zc\X]Q]_UG_bUM]\c`]`NUJGE QSZSQS_UaMa_bUXR\c`TU5_^c`]U>DSWS\U@[cZ^c`=UR^c`c\Uc_^cY]`NU^c_Xb b[b`TUAc^\cUQV^ZbYZaOUWcU[cUPa^JaEPa`a\aZa_aUbJbZb_^b`a_U[SQb_aUaMa_ \V^^c_Z]ONULc^\^cUa^JaXaUR^ZcWc_U\aOa^b`aUPa`b`U>\cL`cZc_=UR^c`c\UJGXE Yb`a`T DV`?VIcQaUaMa_UbKb`U\aNUFc`cU\cXc^c`]_]U[R^[V`VWR`XcNUXaXYbZa_a GISWR`UIbU[bIcZ]UaMa_UMc^]O]WR`Xc7UXc_cYYcNUb[bPaWcYYcNUZSQa\YbNUXaE WcXbYYbUR_^c`]_UG_SUcM]\U[bZb\Ya`TUDVUc_^cZ]W^cUR`YcWcU[G`YUPcO] ZcZV`UPa`UXc_cYXc^US`S_S_UM]\ZcX]_cUJb`b\UWR\YV`TU cYb_UPV`?VE IcQa_a_UXc_cY]_]_UaMaUPROYV`TU1cP^RU1aHcXXR;_V_UOVUXGQ^b`aUG_bZ^a[a`TU B?_\_UY`C_[_`X_N_\V_`_[_EY`WR[RVR\_`F^U][^\Z^[]\`JQIR`T_G@ U^X_[WY[LLL`7_SY[K`[^T]V`^HZ^[^K`T_[_SZ_[_`TPT`QZTR\`W]S^`]E_U`^W]ZV^W]L ?]N`T_\_UJYZ_[Y\`\^`QZWRIR\R`T_\YSQ[TR\RN1` ^TT_VT_`S_Z\YNE_ FDNZ^[]K`VPN]TS^\T^`S_Z\YNE_`XRZ_XZ_[Y`QZ_\`S_`W_`M_][T^`SP[^I]\]\ G^[`XYCY[UYTY\W_`G_[C`J_Z_\K`OQXTD[T^`S_Z\YNE_`X_TZ_[Y`QZ_\`O][`F^[] N^X_ZY`VY1`:_V`U^[T]\^,`?_\_UJY`_S\Y`N_V_\W_`CQZ]U]X`O][`X]M]W][`H^ WP\S_W_`QZRC`O]U^\`]S]K`XDUPK`XQ[XR\J`QZ_SZ_[_`UPV`H_[ZYIYSZ_`U^CX] FDTU^[][A`"@\Yc`c_NUAcWcY]_U2Ma_[b\aU8bR`aNUXWC$U ,#

314

sanatçıyız biz DV`?VIcQa_a_UR`YcWcUXS`[SKSU>PSWS\Uc[cZ^c`=NU>Xc_cYUa_Xc_E ^c`]=ULc^\]_UXcLaF^b_[aKaU\bXaZ^b`U[bKa^[a`T Ac^\cUQR`^cUPVU\bXaZ^b`aUXbIZb^b`aNUa^JaUJGXYb`Zb^b`aNUXcLaFE ^b_Zb^b`aU[cWcY]^Zc\Yc[]`TU<aUPV`?VIcQa_a_U[bXYbKaW^bUFaWcXc[cUPV a_Xc_^c`]_Uc[]_cU>Xc_cY=U[b[aKaUS`S_^b`a_aNU\aY^b^b`bU[cWcYZc\Yc[]`E ^c`TTT DV_cU \c`O]^]\NU Lc^\U Xc_cY]Z]Q^c7U PcK]ZX]Q^]\NU [bZR\`cXaU Ib XRXWc^aQZUZSHc[b^bXa_bU\cY]^c_^c`]UIbUPVUWR^[cU[SOb_^b`aNUWc_aULc^E \]_U>PSWS\Uc[cZ^c`]=_]Uc_^cYZc\UJaPaUPa`UJG`bIaZaQU[bUIc`[]`T

315

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

&E ' D KQ = >P E Q+ > LR R @R@RQOP RK P AQ K ? Q &EJKJ N O Q'1

DV`?VIcQaNUZSQa\YbNUb[bPaWcYYcNU[aQa^b`[bUIbUCa^Z^b`[bUYc`aLYb\a bJbZb_^b`aUGIbUGIbUPaYa`bZbQTU+`_bKa_U5XZc_^];_]_UFc[aOcL^c`]UIb R_^c`]_UWRQUaK`b_MUXc`cWUWcOcZ]UPVJS_U[aQa^b`a_NUCa^Z^b`a_NUXS`b\^aU]X]E Y]^]FU]X]Y]^]FUG_SZSQbUXS`S^b_U>Yc`aLa=U`RZc_^c`]_Uc_cU\R_VXVUR^ZVOE YV`TU -b`JaW^bNU \cY^acZ^cNU PcX\]U IbU \b_[aU Lc^\]_cU QV^ZSU a^bU aXaZ^b`a GQ[bOUR^c_U"<c_V_a^b`NU.cYaL^b`NUBb^aZ^b`NU@P[S^LcZaY^b`NU-cL[bYYa_^b` I[T#U5XZc_^]UFc[aOcL^c`]UIbUR_^c`]_UWcOcZ^c`]UPa`U>\cL`cZc_^]\=UG`E _bKaUR^c`c\UJGXYb`a^a`TUDV`?VIcQaUPVUWR^^cUFc`c^c`U\cQc_]`\b_NU[aKb` Wc_[c_UJb`Mb\^b`aULc^\cUYb`XEWSQUb[b`b\Uc_^cY]FUJb`Mb\^b`aUJaQ^bE ZbWbUMc^]O]`T <b_[a_bUIbULc^\]_cUJSIb_ZbWb_U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUaXbUPcY]ULcWE `c_^]K]Ua^bU[R^V[V`TUDcY];[c_UJb^b_ULb`UXc_cYXc^UJb^aOZbWaUXbZFcYa a^bU\c`O]^c`^c`TU3G\^b`bUM]\c`]`^c`TU*bU[bUR^XcULb`UObWa_Ub_UaWaXa_aUPcY]E ^]^c`UPa^a`^b`"!#U5_^c`UPa`UObWUWcFY]UZ]NU[RK`V[V`!U<SMS\UPV`?VIcQa_a_ Pc\]O]UPGW^b[a`UaOYbTUDcY]W]U\G`SU\G`S_bUaQ^bZb\ULcXYc^]K]UMR\UWcWE J]_[]`TU4SQa\NUb[bPaWcYUIbUCb^XbCbWbUPc\]O^c`]UPV`?VIcQa_a_NUbJbZb_E ^b`a_UFb_Hb`bXa_[b[a`T ^\b[bUWcOc_c_^c`]NULc^\]_UWR\XV^^VKV_VNUcM^]K]_]NUS^\bZaQa_ bZFb`Wc^aQZUYc`cC]_[c_UXGZS`S^ZbXa_aNUR^aJc`Oa_a_UCcOaXYUPcX\]^c`]_]

316

sanatçıyız biz JG`ZbWaFNU JGQ^b`a_aU \cFcWc_U PVU \bXaZ^b`7U Ab_`WU 4a^^b`NU 3bR`Jb 5` b^UIbWcU<cC\c;_]_U`RZc_^c`]_[cUc`c`^c`ULb`UObWaTUDVUJGQ^bULcE WcYcUPc\]FNULc^\]_UPa_W]^^c`[]`UcH]^c`NU[a`b_aO^b`UaMa_[bUWcOcYY]K]UXc_cE Y]_]E\S^YS`S_SUVZV`XcZcQ^c`UPa^bT +`_bKa_UPa`UHcQU\R_Xb`aNU`RH\U\R_Xb`aNUFRFU\R_Xb`aNUCa^ZUMb\aZa IbWcUXb`JaUaMa_US^\bZaQbU@D9;[b_UWcU[cU@DUS^\b^b`a_[b_UPa`U>XcE _cYM]=UJb^ZbXa_TU>DSWS\Uc[cZ=NU>PSWS\UPa`UXc_cYM]=UR^c`c\UJS_^b`Hb JcQbYb^b`a_NU8-;^b`a_ULcPb`U\R_VXVUR^V`T :c\]_U Pa`U QcZc_[cU &RH\U \R_Xb`aU aMa_U S^\bZaQbU Jb^b_U > ) 3`VPV=UIbUR_V_UXR^aXYaUDR_RNUDcOPc\c_^]\YcUcK]`^c_]FNU@DUDc\c_] 6JbZb_UDcK]OUbO^aKa_[bU"DRKcQU<GF`SXS_S_UWcWc^c`cUJbMaOaU\cE FcY]^Z]OUR^ZcX]_cU`cKZb_#UWcWcUR^c`c\UDRKcQU<GF`SXS_[b_UJbMaE `a^ZaONUXGQ[bU2XYc_PV^U>Yc_]Y]^Z]OY]`=!

5WXcU Lc^\]Z]QU )U 3`VPV;_V_U \aZU R^[VKV_VU [cLaU Pa^ZbQT .c\cYU PV`?VIcQaU IbU Lb`U YS`[b_U aOPa`^a\MaXaNU PVU >PSWS\U c[cZ^c`=N >PSWS\UXc_cYM]^c`=]UXc_\aULb`\bXUYc_]WR`ZVONUPa^aWR`ZVOUJaPaUJG\^b`b M]\c`]`^c`T Bc[bHbUDcY];[c_UJb^b_U>Xc_cYM]=NU>WcQc`=NU>VQZc_=^c`UaMa_UJbE Mb`^aU[bKa^[a`UPVU[V`VZTU ^\bZaQ[b\aU\aZaU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^cE `]_NUWcQc`^c`]_ULaMU[bULc\UbYZb[a\^b`aU\c[c`UJGKbUM]\c`]^ZcX]U[c JGQSZSQS_UG_S_[bUWcOc_c_^c`[c_[]`T Ac^\]_UWcOcW]O]W^cNU\S^YS`SW^bNUYc`aLaW^bNUJb^b_b\^b`aW^bNUXc_cE Y]W^cNUS^\b[bUWcOc_c_^c`^cUVQc\Yc_UWc\]_[c_Uc^c\cX]UR^ZcWc_UPVU\bE XaZ^b`7U Pa`b`U >Lc^\U \cL`cZc_]=NU Lc^\]_U >XbIaFU XcW[]K]=U Xc_cYM]^c` R^c`c\UJGXYb`a^a`^b`TUDVUOb\a^[bUJGXYb`a^Zb^b`a_[bUOSFLbXaQUPV`?VIcQaN a^bYaOaZUc`cM^c`]_]UX]_]`X]QU\V^^c_Zc\Yc[]`TU1cQc`^c_c_UaMaUPRONU\b_[a_a XS`b\^aUYb\`c`Ub[b_NUWb_a^b_ZbWb_NUWb_a^b_ZbWbHb\UR^c_NUWRQ^cOE

317

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Z]OEMS`SZSOUPV`?VIcUXc_cYYc_UPcO\cUPa`UObWU[bKa^[a`T 4SQa\YbNUb[bPaWcYYcNUCb^XbCb[bUWcOc_c_UFbXFcWb^a\UPV[V`UaOYbT DVUS`S_^b`a_Uc^Y]_cUaZQcUcYc_^c`7UPV`?VIcQa_a_UOaOa`[aKaU>PSWS\ c[cZ=UR^c`c\U^c_XbUbYYaKaNULc^\]_UWc`cY]H]^]K]W^cNUSXYS_U[bKb`^b`aW^bN \S^YS`SW^bUc^c\cX]UR^ZcW]FNUYcZUYb`Xa_bUPV^V_[V\^c`]ULb`Uc^c_[cULc^\] cOcK]^cWc_NULc^\U\S^YS`SZSQ[b_UPa`U_bPQbUPa^bUGK`b_ZbZaOUHcLa^ IbU\SMS\Uc[cZ^c`[]`TTT

318

sanatçıyız biz

D O L < D 0 NPQ PQR R< DQ O Q O L O K L

DV`?VIcU Xc_cY]_U Yb\U c^Yb`_cYaCaNU XRXWc^aXYU Jb`Mb\MaU Xc_cYY]`T Ac^\cUJb`Mb\Yb_UXc_cY]UYcO]WcHc\UR^c_U[cULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`][]`T 3SM^SUPa`UXRXWc^aXYUZa`cXcUXcLaPaQTU9S_WcU[bI`aZ^b`aNUS^\bZaQE [b\aU[bI`aZHaUZSHc[b^bUQb_Ja_U[b_bWaZ^b`bNUF`cYaKbUXcLaFYa`T DaQaZU@_c[R^VULc^\^c`]_cUPV_^c`]Uc_^cYZc\NUXc_cY]Z]Q^cUaO^bE Zb\UJG`bIaZaQUIc`[]`T DV`?VIcQaNULc^\cU\S^YS`S_SUV_VYYV`Zc\Yc[]`TUAc^\cU\S^YS`S_S YcO]WcHc\UIbUPVU\S^YS`SU[bI`aZHaU\S^YS`^bULc`Zc_^cW]FULc^\cUJGYSE `bHb\UR^c_ULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`][]`TUDVUWc_]W^cNULc^\]_UXc_cY]_[cUWb`Uc^c_N JbMZaOYb_UJS_SZSQbU\c[c`UJb^b_NULc^\]_Uc[]_]Uc_[]K]_[cUbY\a^b_E [aKaNUZSQaKaNUOaa`a_aU[VWV_HcUaMa_a_UYaY`b[aKaULc^\URQc_^c`]_]NUcO]\^c`]_]N Oca`^b`a_aUc_^cYZc\NUV_VYYV`ZcZc\UPaQ^b`bU[SOb_UJG`bI^b`Uc`cX]_E [c[]`T Ac^\]_UIbUIcYc_]_UGQJS`^SKSUaMa_UZSHc[b^bUb[b_^b`U[bI`aZHaE ^b`[a`TU-bUXcW]X]QU\bQU\cY^acZ^c`[c_UJbMa`a^ZaOUcZcUDcK]ZX]Q^]\NU9bE ZR\`cXaU IbU BRXWc^aQZU ZSHc[b^bXa_[bU Pa`U c_U R^XV_U Jb`aU c[]Z cYZcZ]O^c`[]`TU5_^c`ULc^\]_UJb`Mb\U\cL`cZc_^c`[]`T

319

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi BLLLX_G[^W^\`S_[_U_\`X]`Q\Z_[WY[`W^TU_\YVYNW_`S_Z\YN Q\Z_[Y\`V_E^[_Z_[Y`H_[WY[LLLA "*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY#

Ac^\UXc_cYM]^c`]NUcW_]URQc_]Z]QU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY;a_UWcOcYY]K]ES`bYE YaKaUG`_b\^b`[bUR^[VKVUJaPaNUIcYc_XbIb`^b`aNU[bI`aZHa^b`aNU[a`b_aO^b`a_a c_^cYZc^][]`^c`T 9S_WcUXc_cY]_]_ULb`UPaMaZaW^bUPbX^b_ZaOUPSWS\U[a`b_aO^b`aNU[aE `b_aO^b`aZaQaNUPSWS\UQcCb`^b`aNUPSWS\UZSHc[b^b^b`aNULcC]Qc^c`cU_c\ObE [a^ZaOUPSWS\UCb[c\c`^]\^c`]UIbU\cL`cZc_^]\^c`]U"G^b_UcZcUcX^cUYbX^aZ R^ZcWc_^c`]#UUX]`c[c_^cOY]`]FULc^\cUYcO]Zc^]NUc_^cYZc^][]`TUBc_cY]Z]Q[c \b_[aUObLaY^b`aZaQaNUPVU\cL`cZc_^]\^c`]UG_bUM]\c`Zc^]W]QT 2OYbNU Lc^\U Xc_cY]Z]Q^cU "ZSQaKaZaQ^bNU b[bPaWcY]Z]Q^cNU Ca^Z^b`aE ZaQ^bNU`bXaZ^b`aZaQ^b#UG^SZXSQ^bOb_U\cL`cZc_^c`]Z]Q]NULc^\]_U\cLE `cZc_^c`]_]U c_^cYZc^]W]QTU DaQaZU PSWS\U c[cZ^c`]Z]QNU \cIJcZ]Q]_ ZSQaXWb_^b`aNUOca`^b`aNURQc_^c`]NUb[bPaWcYM]^c`]NULc^\]_UXc_cY]_]UWc`cYc_ Lc^\UXc_cYM]^c`][]`^c`UR_^c`T

320

sanatçıyız biz

6R RLOR R Q JLPQR NP K Q = DQRE A QO N D QA J

<cFaYc^aQZNUa_Xc_^]K]_U[SOZc_][]`TU2_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]UcM^]\UIbUWR\E XV^^V\UaMa_[bUWcOcZcWcUZcL\VZUb[b_U\cFaYc^aQZNUcW_]UQcZc_[c a_Xc_^c`]_UWc`cY]H]^]K]_]U[cUG^[S`Zb\Yb[a`TU2_Xc_]_UJb^aOaZa_bUQc`c` Ib`Zb\Yb[a`T <cFaYc^aQZa_Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]QUSQb`a_[b\aUYcL`aPcY]NUXcWZc\^cUPaYE ZbQTU3bIOb\^a\NUcW^c\^]\NUYbZPb^^a\NU\SMS\EPV`?VIcU[aXaF^a_XaQ^aKaNUPaE `bWXb^^a\NUcMUJGQ^S^S\NUXR`VZXVQ^V\UIbU[cLcU[cUVQcYcPa^bHbKaZaQ ObW^b`7U\cFaYc^aQZa_Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]QcUb_?b\YbUbYYaKaNUWcOcZ]_cUWG_UIb`E [aKaUIbUXS`b\^aU\c`O]Z]QcUM]\c_UYcL`aPcY^c`[]`TU%SFLbXaQNULaMU\aZXb [RKVOYc_UPVUOb\a^[bUR^ZcQTU2_Xc_NUWcOc[]K]UYRF^VZV_UPa`UFc`McX] R^[VKVUaMa_NUPa`UOb\a^[bUXaXYbZa_UPc\]O]W^cU[VWJVUIbU[SOS_HbUWcF]E X]W^cULc`b\bYUb[b`NUWcOc`UIbU[SOS_S`T 4c`\XNU>2_Xc_^c`]_UIc`^]K]_]UPb^a`^bWb_UObWNUR_^c`]_UPa^a_HaU[bKa^N YcZUYb`Xa_bNUR_^c`]_UPa^a_Ha_aUPb^a`^bWb_NUYRF^VZXc^UIc`^]\^c`][]`=U[b`T 6K^b_HbWbNUaOa_bNUJSHS_bNUc`\c[cOUIbUca^bUa^aO\a^b`a_bNUX]`c[c_ WcOcZ]_cULbFUPVUPc\]OUcM]X]W^cUPc\c`NUPGW^bUWcOc`TTT DV`?VIcUXaXYbZ7U[aQa^b`aW^bNUCa^Z^b`aW^bNUZSQaKaW^bNUXcMZcUXcFc_ >b[bPaWcY]W^c=Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]_UPVUOb\a^[bUWcOcZc^c`]_]UGKSY^b`NUaXYb`T

321

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi >DROUIb`NU[S_WcW]UXb_UZaU\V`Yc`cHc\X]_0=NU>LcWcY]_]UWcOc=NU>'c`Fb [abZU"c_]UWcOc#=NU>bK^b_UIbUHRO=UJaPaUXGQ^b`^bNUa_Xc_^c`]_UPbWa_^b`a_a PV^c_[]`]FNUG_S_bU"PbW_a_b#UXc_c^Ub_Jb^^b`U\RWc`TU9aXaF^a_XaQ^a\NUJbIE Ob\^a\NU IV`[VZ[VWZcQ^]\NU VZV`XcZcZcNU Pa`bWHa^a\NU cMU JGQ^S^S\N QR`cUJb^bZbZbNUbZb\Yb_U\cMZcUIPTULbFXaUPVUWG_^b_[a`ZbUa^bUR`E YcWcUM]\c_UXR_VM^c`[]`T DV_V_^cU[cUPaYZbQU\cFaYc^aQZa_UYcL`aPcY]TU+`_bKa_Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]Q \aYcFUR\VZcW]UXbIZbQTU5\VZcW]NUc`cOY]`ZcW]U>Jb`b\XaQ=UJG`S`^b`U\aN PVU[SOS_HbWaU[bUR_^c`cUcO]^cWc_UbXcXUR^c`c\U[SQb_[a`TU ^\bZaQ[b R\VZcUWcQZcUR`c_]UMR\U[SOS\YS`TU<c[]_^c`[cUaXbUPVUR`c_U[cLcU[c [SOS\YS`TU<c[]_^c`]UbIbULcFXb[aFUS`bYaZbU[cLa^UbYZbWb_NUb`\bKa_E bIa_U\G^bXaULc^a_bUJbYa`b_NUPV^V_[VKVULb`UR`YcZ[cUcOcK]^cWc_UPV [SQb_UR^[VKVUaMa_7US`bYaZbNUFR^aYa\cWcNUWG_bYaZbUZS[cLc^bXaUb_E Jb^^b_[aKaUaMa_NUPGW^bXa_bUJb`aUPa`U[V`VZcUaYa^ZaOYa`U\c[]_^c`]Z]QTU<cE []_^c`]_U[cU"G_bZ^aUPa`UMRKV_^VKV_V_#UPVUJb`aU[V`VZVU\cPV^^b_[aKa [bUPa`UJb`Mb\Ya`TU2OYbUPVNU\cFaYc^aQZa_UYcL`aPcY]_]_UPa`UXR_VHV[V`T <bQcUYb^bIaQWR_U[aQa^b`aU[bUcW_]UXR_VM^c`]UWc`cY]`TU2MaUPRONUHa_Xb^^aKa_N JaQbZHa^aKa_NUPa`bWHa^aKa_UG_bUM]\Y]K]UPVUCa^Z^b`aUQR`^cUa_Xc_^c`]Z]Qc XbW`bYYa`aFNUWRQ^cOY]`]`^c`TU8b^bIaQWR_^c`[c_UPcO\cUPa`Uc^Yb`_cYaC^b`aUR^E Zc[]K]UaMa_UPVUPGW^b[a`T 2_Xc_^c`]_UJbMaZUX]\]_Y]X]UaMa_[bNUcM^]\UIbUaOXaQ^a\UPcX\]X]Uc^Y]_[c WcOcY]^[]K]UPa`UR`YcZ[cNUbIbULcFXR^[VKVUIbUYb\U>bK^b_Hb=_a_UYb^bIaQE WR_ULc^a_bUJbYa`a^[aKaUPVUQR`V_^V^V\U\ROV^^c`]_[cU[SQb_Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]_ \aOa^aKa_a7U[aQa^b`NUWc`]OZc^c`NUFR`_RJ`cCa\UCa^Z^b`NUFbXFcWbU\^aF^b`Ua^b WRQ^VKV_NUPb_Ha^^aKa_UHb_[b`bXa_[bUYcL`aFUbYZb\Yb[a`^b`T 3b_M^b`aZaQU[bUcW_]UOb\a^[bUa_Yb`_bYbUWG_^b_[a`a^ZaOYa`TU>BRXWc^ FcW^cO]ZUXaYb^b`a=U[b_a^b_Uc^c_UcX^]_[cUJb_M^b`aZaQaU\VOcYc_NUR_^c`]_ Lb`UYS`^SUWc`cY]H]^]K]_]UG^[S`SFNUPROV_cUQcZc_UJbMa`ZbXa_bU_b[b_

322

sanatçıyız biz R^c_UIbUbXcXb_UFcW^cO]Z]UV_VYYV`c_Uc^c_[]`TUDVUXaYb^b`U".cHbPRR\N 8 aYYb`UIPT#Uc`cH]^]K]W^cU[V`Zc\X]Q]_UWRQ^cOZcUWcW]^Zc\YcNUPa`U[b PV_V_U>GQJS`^S\=UR^[VKVUF`RFcJc_[cUb[a^Zb\Yb[a`T BR_VMUR^c`c\UPV_^c`UIbU[cLcUCcQ^cX]U_b[b_aW^bUa_Xc_^c`]Z]Q PV`?VIcUXaXYbZa_U[]O]_[cU[SOS_bZbQULc^bUJbYa`a^ZbWb7UWc`cY]H]^]\^c`]N \b_[a_bUJSIb_^b`aNUG_JG`S^b`aNULcWcYcUPc\]O^c`]U[VZV`cUVK`cY]^ZcWc Mc^]O]^]`T 1b\aNUPV`?VIcQa_a_Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]QUSQb`a_[b\aUPVUXc^[]`]X]_]U_cX]^ PROcUM]\c`cHcK]Q0 AaMUOSFLbXaQUb_UG_bZ^aUXa^cL]Z]QNU>G`JSY^b_Zb\Ya`=TU@_Hc\UIb c_Hc\UG`JSY^SUZSHc[b^bUaMa_[bU\cFaYc^aQZa_UWc`cYZc\UaXYb[aKaUPV YcP^RUR`Yc[c_U\c^\c`TU%VUPa`UJb`Mb\Ya`7UPaQaZULc^\cUV^cOZc[]K]Z]QN R_^c`]UG`JSY^bZb[aKaZaQULb`UJS_NULb`Uc_U[SQb_7Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]UOb\a^E ^b_[a`ZbWbNU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUIbU\aOa^a\^b`a_aUYcL`aFUb[b`b\U[SQb_UaMa_[b YVYZcWcU[bIcZUb[bHb\Ya`TUDV_V_UaMa_UG`JSY^SUZSHc[b^bUOc`YY]`T /S_\SNUG`JSY^SUPa`ULc^\]_UPcOc`cZcWcHcK]ULaMUPa`UObWUWR\YV`T +`JSY^SULc^\Ub_UQR`U\ROV^^c`[cU[cLaUWc`cY]H]^]K]Ua^bUYSZUQR`^V\^c`]UcOE Zc[cUVXYc^cOcHc\Y]`TU<b_[a_bUJSIb_^aUIbU[VWc`^]UR^VFUWc`cY]H]^]K]_] cM]KcUM]\c`cHc\Y]`T DVU_R\Yc[cU[bI`aZHaULc^\UXc_cY]_cU[cUMR\UaOU[SOZb\Yb[a`T Bc_cYNULc^\]_UG`JSY^b_ZbXa_[bNUXc_cYM]UWc`cY]H]^]K]_]EPbHb`aXa_a_UJSE HSW^bULc^\]_U\S^YS`b^UIbUFR^aYa\UJb^aOaZa_[bU"Jb`b\U[bI`aZUG_HbXaNUJbE `b\XbU[bI`aZUXR_`cX]#UG_bZ^aUPa`UXa^cLY]`T

323

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

D QA J

Ac^\UXc_cY]Z]Q^cUcZcH]Z]Q7ULc^\]UG`JSY^bZb\NU\cFaYc^aQZa_Ua_E Xc_^c`]Z]QUSQb`a_[bUWc`cYY]K]UYSZUYcL`aPcY]UR_c`Zc\NUa_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]_ Jb^aOaZa_aUL]Q^c_[]`Zc\NUWc`cY]H]UWc_^c`]_]UcM]KcUM]\c`Zc\NU\b_[aU\S^E YS`S_bUWcPc_H]^cOZcX]_cU[V`U[bZb\UIbUPVJS_[b_U>Wb_aUa_Xc_=]UWcE `cYZc\Y]`TU <aU cX]^U R^c`c\U Lc^\]U ZSHc[b^bWbNU \cIJcWcU McK]`Zc\Y]`T <cFaYc^aQZa_UWc`cYY]K]UYcL`aPcY^c`]NUa_Xc_^c`]Z]QUSQb`a_[b\aUbY\aXa_aU\]`E Zc_]_UYb\UWR^VU[a`b_Zb\NUZSHc[b^bUbYZb\NUXcIcOZc\Y]`!U<V`YV^VE OV_UWR^VUPV`c[c_UJbMb`T 2XYc_PV^UDc\]`\GW;[bU[SQb_^b_b_U3`VFU:R`VZU\R_Xb`^b`aNUYcE ZcZb_UG`JSY^SUbZbKa_UXR_VHV_[cUR`YcWcUM]\Z]ONUWSQUPa_^b`HbU\aE Oa_a_U\cY]^ZcX]Ua^bUJG`\bZ^aU\R_Xb`^b`bU[G_SOZSOYS`TU5`cWcU\cY]^c_ "WcU[cULb`ULc_JaUPa`U_b[b_^bUR`c[cUR^ZcW]FNUWS`bKaNUJG_^SUR`c[c R^c_#Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]QU3`VFU:R`VZ;V_UYS`\S^b`aW^bUHROc`\b_UcW_]UQcE Zc_[cUG`JSY^SUR^Zc_]_UJSHS_SUJG`ZSONU\R_Xb`^b`a_UYbZb^UX^RJc_] R^c_U>8cZUDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb=WaUaXYbZaO^b`[a`T 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_U>8cZUDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb=U\R_Xb`^b`a_[bU\aY^b^b`7 Pa`bWHa^aKa_NUPb_Ha^^aKa_UWb`a_bU\R^b\YaCUbZbKa_UWc`cYY]K]UPVUG_bZ^aU\aYE ^bXb^^aKa_NUPa`^a\UIbU[cWc_]OZcU`VLV_V_UJSQb^^a\^b`a_aUWcOcZ]OY]`T DaQ^b`NULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]UR^c`c\NULc^\]Z]Q]_U8cZUDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb GQ^bZaW^bNULcWcY]_ULb`Uc^c_]_[cUG`JSY^b_ZbNUZSHc[b^bUbYZbUaXYbKa a^bU[R^VUR^[VKV_VUPa^aWR`VQTU9SQb_UPV_VUb_Jb^^bZbWbUMc^]OXcU[c

324

sanatçıyız biz Y]F\]Uc`Y]\UZa^WR_VUcOc_U\aY^bXb^^a\YbUWcFY]K]Z]QU\R_Xb`[bUR^[VKVUJaPaN PVUG`JSY^S^SKSU"LcYYcU[cLcUCcQ^cX]_]#UcM]KcUM]\c`cHc\UR^c_U[cUWa_b PaQaQT Bc_cY]Z]Q^cNULc^\]_UG`JSY^b_ZbXa_[bUIbU[SQb_a_UWc`cYY]K]UYcLE `aPcY]_UJa[b`a^ZbXa_[bUMR\Ua^b`aUZbXcCb^b`Uc^cPa^a`aQT *b^b`UWcFcPa^a`aQ0 +`_bKa_7UZSYbIcQ]U[cUR^XcNUXR\c\^c`[cULc^\cUSH`bYXaQNUR_^c`] c_^cYc_UCa^Z^b`UXbW`bYYa`bPa^a`aQTUAc^\]_U\S^YS`S_SUJb^aOYa`Zb\UaMa_UCa^ZE ^b`UMb\aFUZcLc^^b^b`[bNUcM]\Uc^c_^c`[cUJGXYb`aZ^b`a_aUWcFcPa^a`aQTU:R\E XV^UZcLc^^b^b`[bUCbXYaIc^^b`U[SQb_^bWbPa^a`aQTUBc_cY]UPa`UYaHc`bYUc`cH]N Lc^\^c`]UVWVOYV`c_UPa`UcCWR_UR^c`c\U[bKa^7ULc^\^c`]UPa`^bOYa`b_NUJSM^b_E [a`b_NUXcK^]\^]UPa`ULc^\UWc`cYZc\UcZcM^]UR^c`c\UJb^aOYa`bPa^a`NU[cWc_]OE Zc^c`]_]U PSWSYbPa^a`7U PVU Mb`MbIb[bU Jb^b_b\Xb^U Xc_cYU CbXYaIc^^b`a [SQb_^bWbPa^a`aQT 8aWcY`RWVU>b^aY=U\bXaZa_UaQ^bWbHbKaU[c`U\c^]F^c`]_[c_UM]\c`]FUXRE \c\^c`cNULc^\]_UWcOc[]K]UWb`^b`bUYcO]WcPa^a`aQTU<R_Xb`^b`NUXb`Ja^b`NUCVE c`^c`U[SQb_^bWaFNULc^\]_ULb`U\bXaZa_a_U\cY]^ZcX]_]UXcK^cWcPa^a`aQT <aYcF^c`]Z]Q]NU`RZc_^c`]Z]Q]NULa\cWb^b`aZaQaULc^\cUJGYS`SFUR\VE ZcW]UYbOIa\UbYZb_a_UWc_]_[cU[bI`aZHa^aKaUc_^cYZc^]7UZSQa\^b`aZaQ^bN Oaa`^b`aZaQ^bNU`bXaZ^b`aZaQ^bULc^\]_U[VWJVU[S_WcX]_cUXbX^b_aFNULc^\c ZSHc[b^b_a_NU\cIJc_]_UHRO\VXV_VUYcO]Zc^]W]QT 4aQcL]NULc^\]UcOcK]^cWc_U[bKa^7ULc^\]_NUbQa^b_^b`a_Ub^a_[bUJSM^S Pa`UXa^cLcU[G_SOYS`SFUPV`?VIcQaWbUPa`U[bUPVUHbFLb[b_UIV`Zc^]W]QT 6IbYNU[cLcUMR\UG`_b\^b_[a`bPa^bHbKaZaQULc^\UXc_cY]UF`cYaKaE ZaQ^bNULc^\]_UJSHS_SUcM]KcUM]\c`cPa^a`aQTU<cFaYc^aQZa_ULc^\]_U`VLV_[c IbUPa^a_Ha_[bUWc`cYY]K]UYcL`aPcY]UWR\UbYZb\UaMa_UXc_cY]Z]Q]ULc^\cUYcE

325

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi O]Zc^]W]QT DV`?VIcQa_a_UFbXFcWbU\a`^aNUWRQNUPb_Ha^UXc_cY]_]_U\c`O]X]_[c R^c_ULb`U[bI`aZHaE[bZR\`cYUXc_cYM]_]_UJG`bIaUPV[V`TUAc^\cUQV^ZbE [b_^b`a_UWc`cYY]K]UYcL`aPcY]UR_c`Zc\UaMa_NUJbHa\Zb\XaQa_ULc^\cUJaYE Zb^aNULc^\UaMa_U,HG;8GIF/F2! <aUYbZb^[bUXc_cYcUPc\]O]Z]Q7ULc^\]_UG`JSY^b_ZbXaNUPa^a_M^b_E ZbXaNUWc`cY]H]^]K]_]_NUPa_UW]^^c`[]`UPcK`]_[cUYcO][]K]U\S^YS`S_S_UcM]Kc M]\c`]^ZcX]NU Jb^aOYa`a^ZbXaU IbU Jb^bHbKaU \cQc_ZcX]U aMa_[a`TU >:b_a a_Xc_=cUPVUWR^^cUV^cOcHc\NU\cFaYc^aQZa_Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]U\a`^bYZbXa_b cX^cUaQa_UIb`ZbWbHbKaQT Ac^\UXc_cY]NUJSM^SUPa`UXa^cLY]`TUDVUXa^cL]U\V^^c_]FULc^\]UG`JSY^bWaFN PV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY]_]_UYb\Uc^Yb`_cYaCa_a_UXRXWc^aXYUXc_cYUR^[VKV_V Lc^\cUc_^cYZc\UJG`bIaZaQ[a`UcW_]UQcZc_[cT

326

sanatçıyız biz

ERQ 5P6DPNRQ< 5P6DP > @ N Q

B]_]C^c`NUa[bR^R?a^b`UXS`b\^aUPa`UXcIcOULc^a_[b[a`TUBc_cYU[cNUbZE Fb`Wc^aQZUa^bUbQa^b_ULc^\^c`Uc`cX]_[c\aUPVUXcIcOYcUPa`UHbFLb[a`T 'bFLbU[b[aKaZaQNUXcIcO]_UG_UZbIQaaXa[a`TUBa^cL^c`]_U\VOc_]^[]K]N [SOZc_^cUcM]\Yc_UXcIcO]^[]K]NUa^\bXaQ^a\^b`a_NU\V`c^X]Q^]\^c`]_NUPb^a`XaQE ^a\^b`a_UXcIcO]U\cWPbYYa`[aKaUWb`[a`T Bc_cYUHbFLbXa_[bUXa^cL]Z]QUZSQaKaZaQNUb[bPaWcY]Z]QNU\c`a\cE YS`SZSQNUCa^ZaZaQNUYaWcY`RZVQNUWc_aUXc_cY]_ULb`U\R^V[V`TUBc_cY]Z]Q] b^aZaQ[bUbJbZb_^b`bU\c`O]UPa`UXa^cLULc^a_bUJbYa`b_NU[RK`VULb[bCb WG_^b_[a`b_UaXbUa[bR^R?aZaQ[a`T DVUWSQ[b_UXc_cYUc^c_]_[c\aUcX]^UXa^cL]Z]QUa[bR^R?a[a`TU2\aUa[bR^R?a Mc`F]O]`UPVUHbFLb[bTU9SQb_a_UXc_cY]UPV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXaUa^bUWRK`V^E ZVOYV`UIbUXa^cL]_]ULc^\cU[RK`VUMbIa`ZaOYa`TUDV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_a_UWRQE ^VKVNUFaX^aKaNUcL^c\X]Q^]K]Uc\c`ULbFXa_[b_TU/S`SZbNUHa_Xb^^a\NUaC^cL R^ZcQUPa`UPa`bWHa^a\UPV`?VIcUXc_cY]_]_UGQbYa[a`TU 9SQb_UXc_cY]_]_U_aYb^a\^b`aNUPV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_a_U\b_[aXa[a`UcXE ^]_[cTUDVUXc_cY]_ULc^\cUIb`bHbKaULaMUPa`UObWUWR\YV`TU+QS_[bUPV`?VIc a[bR^R?aXa_a_NULc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_bUXc^[]`]X]_]_UXc_cY][]`UWcF]^c_TUDV`?VE IcQaNU\aZaUQcZc_UMR\UVXYcHcUIbUXa_XaHbUWcFc`UPVUaOaTTTUYb\_R^R?a_a_ _aZbY^b`a_aUGQJS`^S\UcZPc^c?]UaMa_[bUXV_c`c\NUa_Xc_^c`]_U[a\\cYa_a SQb`a_bUMb\b`UIbU\VXZcWcUPcO^c`U\b_[aUaK`b_MUa[bR^R?aXa_aTU9]Oc`][c_

327

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi _cX]^UJG`S_S`XbUJG`S_XS_NUPV`?VIcQa_a_UX^RJc_^c`]W^cU[R^V[V`UaMaT >Ab`U\RWV_U\b_[aUPcHcK]_[c_UcX]^]`=NU>PGW^bUJb^ZaOUPGW^bUJa[b`=N >LcWcYYcULaMUPa`UObWUVK`V_cUG^ZbWbU[bKZbQ=UIXT DV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY]_[cULaMUPa`UObWUZcXVZU[bKa^[a`TU4SQa\^bE `aW^bNU[aQa^b`aW^bNUCa^Z^b`aW^bNUG_SZSQbUJbYa`[aKaULb`UXc_cY^cUbY`cC]Z]Q] Xc`c`UIbUYbX^aZUR^V_UMcK`]X]UWcFc`TU5_V_UaXYb[aKaUJaPaUWcOcZcZ]Q]N [SOS_ZbZaQaU[cWcY]`T DV_V_U\c`O]X]_[cUXc_cY]Z]Q]UXa^cLULc^a_bUJbYa`Zb^aWaQTUBc_cY]E Z]Q7UR_V_UWRQU\S^YS`S_S_NUXc_cY]_]_NUa[bR^R?aXa_a_USXYS_bUcY]^c_UPa` YcONUZb`ZaNUZR^RYRCUR^Zc^][]`UXc_cY]Z]QTUBc_[a_aXYU[bI`aZUG_[b`^bE `a_[b_U8LRZcXUDR`Jb;V_U[b[aKaUJaPaU>Bc_cY^c`]Z]QcUXa^cLZ]OMcX]_cN Xa^cL]Z]QcU[cUXc_cYZ]OMcX]_cUXc`]^Zc^]W]QT= DV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_a_UXc_cYUHbFLbXa_[b\aUbY\aXa_aUWR\UbYZb\ IbU[bI`aZHaUa[bR^R?aWaULc\aZU\]^Zc\Y]`UJG`bIaZaQTUDVUWSQ[b_ULc^\UXcE _cY]NUXcIcOM]UXc_cYY]`TU9SQb_Ua[bR^R?aXaW^bU[aObU[aOUZSHc[b^bUb[b`T DVUXcIcO]_UcX]^UXa^cL]Ua[bR^R?aUR^[VKV_cUJG`b7U[RK`VWVUIbUWc_^]O]UcW]E `c_NUMR\UPb``c\UPa`Ua[bR^R?a\UMaQJaZaQUR^Zc^][]`T DVUMaQJaUa^\b^b`aZaQUIbU\V`c^^c`]Z]Q[]`TUDVUMaQJaUYc`aLaZaQ[a`T DVUMaQJaUObLaY^b`aZaQ[a`TUDVUMaQJaUJb^b_b\^b`aZaQ[a`T DaQaU[RK`VUWR^[c_UM]\c`ZcWcHc\UR^c_UPV_^c`[]`T Ab[bCaUcM]\UIbU_bYUJGXYb`b_NU_cX]^UXcIcO]^cHcK]_]UJGXYb`b_ PV_^c`[]`TUBc_cYUbXb`^b`aNUPbWa_[b\aU[SOS_Hb^b`a_UWc_X]ZcX][]`T <cCcX]U_bYUR^ZcWc_UPa`UXc_cYM]_]_UJSM^SUbXb`^b`UIb`bPa^ZbXaN PV`?VIcQa_a_UMS`SZSOUa[bR^R?aXa_bU[c`Pb^b`UIV`cPa^ZbXaUZSZ\S_ [bKa^[a`TU2[bR^R?a\U_bY^a\Yb_UVQc\UPa`UXc_cYM]NUHbFLb[bU_b`bWbUcYbO b[bHbKa_aUPa^ZbWb_UPa`UcX\b`UJaPa[a`TU&cXYJb^bUcYbOUcMc`UIbU\b_[a_aN

328

sanatçıyız biz Lc^\]_]UIV`V`TU @ZcH]Z]QUIbULb[bCaZaQU_bYUR^Zc^][]`TUBa^cL]Z]Q]U[RK`VUWb`bU_aOE c_^cZc^]W]QTU@_Hc\UPVUOb\a^[bUXc_cY]Z]Q]UPaQaZUaMa_Uc[c^bYa_NUaWa_a_7 [SOZc_UaMa_U[bU\R`\V_V_UXaZJbXaULc^a_bUJbYa`bPa^a`aQTUDV_VUWcFcE Pa^Zb\UaMa_UJb^b_b\^b`aZaQa_NUYc`aLaZaQa_NUObLaY^b`aZaQa_UPaQbUXR`[V\E ^c`]UPcXaYUPa`UXR`VUIc`[]`$U><aZUaMa_0= 9RK`VUWb`U>\aZUaMa_=UXR`VXV_cUIb`a^b_U[RK`VUHbIcFY]`TUAc^\UaMa_ ZaNUPa`UcIVMUcXc^c\UaMa_UZa0 9bI`aZUaMa_UZaNU[SQb_UaMa_UZa0 Ac^\]_UXc_cY]_]UWcFZcWc_U[SQb_a_UXc_cY]_]UWcF]WR`U[bZb\Ya`T DVU_R\Yc[cULc^\cU\c`O]UJG`bIa_aUV_VYc_^c`cNUXR`VZXVQU[cI`c_c_E ^c`cU\c`O]UbX_b\UR^ZcWcHcK]QTU8cIaQUIb`ZbWbHbKaQTU><aZUaMa_=NU>_b aMa_=UXR`V^c`]_]UXR`cHc\NUXR`JV^cYcHcK]QT _VYZcZc^]W]QU\aUWcF]^c_UWc_^]O^c`NUIb`a^b_UYcIaQ^b`NUa^\bXaQ^a\^b` PaQaZUHbFLbZaQaU\SMS^YS`\b_NU[SQb_a_UHbFLbXa_aUPSWSYS`TUDVUWSQE [b_Ua[bR^R?a\UZSHc[b^b[bULcYcUIbUb\Xa\^b`aUPa`U[bI`aZHaWbUWc\]O]` Ob\a^[bUcH]ZcX]QHcUb^bOYa`Zb^aWaQTU@_Hc\UPVUOb\a^[bUXc_cY]UPa`UHbFLb JaPaUb^bUc^cPa^a`7UZSQaKaZaQaNUYaWcY`RZVQVNUb[bPaWcY]Z]Q]UYSZUXc_cY c`cM^c`]Z]Q]U[SOZc_]UIV`c_UPa`b`UXa^cLUJaPaU\V^^c_cPa^a`aQT

329

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

QA5 5A P Q K K D L

Ab`Uc_]UXcIcOUR^c_UPa`UZSHc[b^b_a_UaMb`aXa_[bWaQTUBcIcOU[bE [aWXb\UXc[bHbUYc_\^cNUYRF^cNUb_Ic]UMbOaYUXa^cLUIbUPRZPcW^cUWcF]^cE _]_[c_U [bKa^TU DVU XcIcO]_U JS_SZSQ[b\aU \c`O]^]K]7 a[bR^R?a\EFR^aYa\E\S^YS`b^UXcIcOY]`T 6ZFb`Wc^aQZUPa`MR\US^\bWbUZSQaKaW^bNU?bc_UFc_YR^R_^c`]NU\RE ^cX]NU WbZb\U \S^YS`SNU Ca^Z^b`aNU [aQa^b`aNU CVYPR^VNU CbXYaIc^^b`aNU XcMZc XcFc_UWc`]OZc^c`]W^cUJa`b`TU:c_aUbZFb`Wc^aQZU\b_[aU\S^YS`SW^bUJa`aWR` G_HbTU:]^^c`[c_UPb`aUS^\bZaQ[bUWcF]^c_U&RH\;_U'R\bU.bXYaIc^aU[b WV\c`][cUPcLXbYYaKaZaQUbZFb`Wc^aXYU\S^YS`S_UPa`UFc`McX][]`TU 1b\aU_b[a`UWcQ]Z]QcU\R_VXVUR^c_UPVU&RH\;_U'R\bUCbXYaIc^a0 &RH\;_U'R\bUCbXYaIc^aNUW]^^c`[]`U8S`\aWb;[bUWcF]^c_7UPcOYcU'RHcU'R^cN 6CbXUJaPaUMbOaY^aUbZFb`Wc^aXYUCa`Zc^c`]_UXFR_XR`UR^[VKVNU`RH\UZSQa\ CbXYaIc^a[a`TU UJS_UXS`b_UCbXYaIc^UPRWV_HcNUPV^V_V^c_Uc^c_cUMc[]`^c` \V`V^V`NUR`c[cU\c^]_]`TUDa`MR\UaM\aNUaMbHb\NUWaWbHb\NUJaWaZUYb\b^aU[b LbZUXFR_XR`UR^c`c\NULbZU[bUXYc_YU\V`c`c\UCbXYaIc^[b\aUWb`^b`a_aUc^]`E ^c`TU9S_Wc_]_UPa`MR\UWb`a_[b_UMbOaY^aU`RH\UXc_cYM]^c`]UJb^b`b\UXcL_b c^]`^c`UPVUCbXYaIc^[bT 6ZFb`Wc^aQZa_NUXFR_XR`UR^c`c\UJGXYb`[aKaUPVU>\S^YS`UcO\];_]_= Pa`UXR_VHVUR^c_U&RH\;_U'R\bNUb^PbYYbUWV\c`][cUXcW[]\^c`]Z]QU\c[c` ZcXVZU[bKa^[a`TU:c_aUJb_M^b`UYRF^c_]FUSMUJS_UPRWV_HcULc^\]_U\S^E

330

sanatçıyız biz YS`S_SUWc_X]Yc_UPa`UXc_cYUaH`cUbYZbQ^b`T &RH\;_U'R\b;YcUaM\a^b`UXVUJaPaUc\c`TUDa`cUYb\b^^b`aUW]^^]\U\cQc_ME ^c`]_]_UG_bZ^aUPG^SZS_SU_b`b[bWXbUPVUIbUPV_V_UJaPaUCbXYaIc^^b`[b XcK^c`^c`TUDVUSMUJS_UPRWV_HcULb`UYS`^SUcL^c\X]Q^]\NUcL^c\X]QUa^aO\a^b` Xb`PbXYYa`TUAcFNU\R\ca_NUbX`c`UJaPaULb`UYS`^SUVWVOYV`VHVUZc[[b_a_ \V^^c_]Z]UZbO`V[V`TU>9b^aUJaPaU\RFZcWc_cNUVMZcWc_c=UWb`UWR\YV` PVUc^c_[cTU<bQcUZc`?a_c^UR^c`c\U\cPV^Ub[a^bPa^a`TU-bUX]_]`X]QUFc`cULc`E HcZcUGQJS`^SKSUIc`[]`TU6^^b`a_[b_UJb^[aKa_HbUPcPc^c`]_]_UFc`cX]_] Yb\b^^b`a_U\cXcX]_cUc\Yc`]`^c`UPVU UJS_[bTUDVU>[R^VU[R^V=UJbMb_U JS_S_UXR_V_[cUJb`aWbU\c^c_UaXbUYR_^c`HcUPROUPa`cUIbUMbOaY^aUaM\aU\VE YV^c`]NUOaOb^b`a[a`TTTU2OYbUbZFb`Wc^aXYU\S^YS`UPV[V`TU 9b[aKaZaQU JaPaU _b[b_XaQU [bKa^[a`U bZFb`Wc^aQZa_U PVU >\S^YS` cO\]=TUAc^\]Z]Q]_U[bWaZaW^bUbZFb`Wc^aQZULaMPa`UObWaU>PcPcX]_]_ULcWE `]_c=UWcFZcQTUDR^U\cQc_MUWcU[cNU[SQb_a_a_U[bIcZ]UaMa_U\V^^c_cHcK] Pa`UObWUWR\XcNULaMPa`UObWUWcFZcQTU2OYbUPVU_b[b_^bUYb\b^^b`NU[cLc CcQ^cUFc`cU\cQc_[]K]UIbU[SQb_a_U\c`O]X]_[c\aUb_UPSWS\UYbL^a\bUR^c_ Jb_M^aKaUWRQ^cOY]`[]K]UaMa_UPVUCbXYaIc^^b`bUXFR_XR`UR^V`^c`UIbUPVUCbXYaE Ic^^b`aUG`JSY^b`^b`T ^\bZaQ[bUWcF]^c_UPcOYcU&RH\;_U'R\bUR^Zc\USQb`bUPb_Qb`a CbXYaIc^^b`a_UYbZb^U\aY^bXaUJb_M^a\Ya`TU<aZaXaUc_cUPcPcUFc`cX]W^cUJa[b`7 \aZaU[bUWR\XV^ULc^\UMRHVKV[V`NUPSYS_UPa`UW]^^]\U\cQc_H]_]Uc^]`UJa[b`N Mc\Y]`ZcQUc`\c[cO^c`]_cUWR\XV^^VKV_VTU<c_]Y^cZcWcUMc^]O]`U\b_[aXaE _a_U[bU[aKb`^b`a_bU[b_\UR^[VKV_VT DaQbUcaYNULc^\cNU@_c[R^VU\S^YS`S_bUcaYULaMPa`UObWUWR\YV`UR`cE ^c`[cTUAb`UObWUc[bYcU@Zb`a\c;[c_UaYLc^[a`TUDVUCbXYaIc^^b`UXR_VHV Jb_M^a\U\b_[aUIcYc_]_cNULc^\]_cUcaYUPSYS_U[bKb`^b`a_aU\cWPb[b`T 9VWc`^]^]K]_]U\cWPb[b`NURUXc[bHbU>c^bZ^b`bUc\ZcNUc_]UWcOcZc=

331

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi [b`[a_[b[a`TU9SOS_ZbZbWbUPcO^cZ]OY]`Uc`Y]\TU<aUQcYb_U\V^^c_[]K] aM\aUIbUVWVOYV`VHVUZc[[b^b`NU[SOS_ZbUCR_\XaWR_V_VUPa^aZXb^UR^cE `c\U[cUPaYa`ZbWbUPcO^cZ]OY]`TU .bXYaIc^[b\aUJb_M^b`a_UMRKVU8c\XaZ;[bNUAcQa`c_U@Wc\^c_ZcE X]_[cU[a`b_b_^b`[a`UcW_]UQcZc_[cTU:c_aURUJb_M^b`a_UYcZcZb_UMcE ZV`cUPcYZcZ]ONUYVYV^cHc\NUcWcKcU\c^[]`]^cHc\UPa`UWc_^c`]UIc`[]`TUDaQb [SOb_UJG`bI7UJb_M^b`aZaQaUPVUWc_^c`]_[c_UYVYc`c\UYb\`c`UcWcKcU\c^E []`Zc\NU[SQb_a_UFaX^aKa_[b_U\V`Yc`Zc\Y]`TUDV_VU[cUc_Hc\U&RH\;_ 'R\bUJaPaUCbXYaIc^^b`bU\c`O]U\b_[aUc^Yb`_cYaC^b`aZaQaNUCbXYaIc^^b`aZaQaUWcE `cYc`c\7ULc^\]Z]Q]UPV_^c`cU\cYc`c\UWcFcPa^a`aQT 6ZFb`Wc^aQZa_UCbXYaIc^^b`^bULc^\]_U\S^YS`S_bUWcFY]K]ULb`UYS`^S Xc^[]`]_]_UG_S_bUJbMZb\NUc^Yb`_cYaC^b`UG`JSY^bZb\Ya`TUBR_UW]^^c`[cUG`E JSY^b[aKaZaQU8cI]`U<S^YS`UBc_cYU.bXYaIc^aUIbU@_c[R^VUAc^\U.bXYaIc^E ^b`aZaQUPV_cUG`_b\Ya`TUDV_^c`]_U[]O]_[cUPV^V_[VKVZVQUZcLc^^b^b`[b IbUa^^b`[bUWcF]^c_ULc^\UCbXYaIc^^b`a_a_U\RZaYb^b`a_bU[SOS_Hb^b`aZaQ^bN S`bYaZ^b`aZaQ^bU\cY]^c`c\NUG`JSY^b_ZbXa_[bUR^ZcWcNU[bI`aZHaUPa`UaMbE `a\U\cQc_[]`ZcWcU\cY\][cUPV^V_V`VQT DaQaZUCbXYaIc^^b`aZaQa_UPa`UWc_]U\S^YS`SZSQSUYc_]Zc\UIbUYc_]YE Zc\NUPa`UWc_]U[cULc^\]_UG`JSY^S^SKS_SUJSM^b_[a`Zb\Ya`TU8bFb[b_ a_ZbNUPa`a^b`a_a_UG`JSY^b[aKaNUXFR_XR`^c`]_UR^Zc[]K]7UYcZUYb`XaULc^\]_ Wc`cY]H]^]K]UIbUbZbKaW^bUG`JSY^b_ZbXa_bU\cY]^[]K]UCbXYaIc^^b`[a`T Ac^\]Z]Q7UPSYS_UJSQb^U[bKb`^b`a_NUJb^b_b\^b`a_UG^[SKS_SU[SE OS_[SKSUPSWS\UObLa`^b`[bNUPVUCbXYaIc^^b`bU\cY]^c`c\UJSQb^^a\^b`a_UWR\ R^Zc[]K]_UJG`S`^b`TUDVUJSQb^^a\^b`aUWb_a[b_UWcOc`UIbUPV_^c`]UXc[bHb [bI`aZHa^b`a_UWcOcYcHcK]_]UPa^a`^b`TU*b[a`UPVU[bKb`^b`NUJSQb^^a\^b`0 @_c[R^V;_V_UWbZb\^b`aNU\]WcCbY^b`aNUYS`\S^b`aNURWV_^c`]NUFcW^cO]ZH]^]K]N \R_V\XbIb`^aKaNU_cZVXcUIb`[aKaU[bKb`NU[S`SXY^S\NUJSIb_T

332

sanatçıyız biz DVJS_U&RH\;_U'R\b;^c`cUJa[b_^b`UPcO\cUPa`Uc^Yb`_cYaCUJG`bE Zb[a\^b`a_[b_UJa[aWR`^c`TU<b_[aUWcOcZ^c`]_[c\aUM]\ZcQ]NUcL^c\X]Q^]K]N Wc^c_^c`]NU`aWc\c`^]K]NUXcZaZaWbYXaQ^aKaUJG`ZSWR`^c`UZ]0U6^PbYYbUJG`SE WR`^c`TU3G`[S\^b`aU_R\Yc[cUMGQSZUR^c`c\UVWVOYV`VHVWcUXc`]^]WR`^c` WcU[cU@Zb`a\c^]UOc`\]H]U@ZWU a_LRVXbUJaPaUa_YaLc`Ub[aWR`^c`U"<aUPV Wc^_]QHcUPa`UYb\UG`_b\Ya`#TU Ab`UObWa_Ub_UJSQb^a_aUPaQUWcFc`]QTU/S_\SUPVJS_UJSQb^^aKaUYbZXa^ b[b_U PaQaQTU Ac^\]_U Jb^b_b\^b`a_bNU [bKb`^b`a_bU Jb`Mb\Yb_U XcWJ] [VWc_NU R_^c`]U XcLaF^b_b_U IbU PV_V_U aMa_U Pb[b^U G[bWb_U PaQaQTU -b PVJS_ULc^\]Z]Q]UbZFb`Wc^aQZa_UaK`b_MU&RH\;_U'R\b;^c`]_[c_U\V`E Yc`cHc\UR^c_U[c7UPaQaZUJSQb^^a\^b`aU[cLcU[cUPSWSYZbZaQNU[cLcUMR\ bZb\UIb`ZbZaQ[a`T

333

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

OJLR KP > @ Q

9bI`aZHa^b`ULcWcY]_ULb`Uc^]_[cU4c`\XaQZE b_a_aQZ;aU\]^cIVQ b[a_a`^b`TUDVUPc\]OUcM]X]UPaQbUPa^aZXb^UPa^JaWaUYSZUc^c_^c`[cU\V^^c_cE Pa^ZbWaNUPa^aZXb^U[SOS_ZbWaUGK`bYa`T Da^aZUIbUPa^JaULb`Uc^c_[cUR^[VKVUJaPaUZSQa\Uc^c_]_[cU[cU`b[E [b[a^bZbQTU*cX]^U\aUPa`U[bI`aZHa_a_UJG`bIaUWb_a^b_ZbWaUXS`b\^a^bOYa`E Zb\NU 4c`\XaQZE b_a_aQZ;aU Jb^aOYa`Zb\U aXbU [bI`aZHaU Xc_cYM]_]_ JG`bIaU[bULcWcY]_UPSYS_UQb_Ja_^aKa_aNUX]_]CUZSHc[b^bXa_aNUPSYS_U[bIE `aZ^b`a_aUXc_cY]_cUc\Yc`Zc\UIbUXc_cY]_]UXS`b\^a^bOYa`Zb\UR^Zc^][]`T 3b`MbKaUWc\c^cZc\Yc_UPa`Uc_UPa^bUJb`aU[SOZb\NUZSHc[b^bWbULaQZbY bYZbWaU[bKa^U[bU[RJZcYaQZbULcFXR^ZcW]UJbYa`bHb\Ya`TUBc_cY]_UaO^bIaN Lc^\]_U[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUc^]FUR_^c`cUcW_]UOb\a^[bUJb`aUIb`Zb\ [bKa^NUR_VUPa`Uc[]ZUa^b`aUYcO]WcPa^Zb\UR^Zc^][]`TUDV_V_UaMa_UXc_cYM] Pa^aZaU\V^^c_ZcW]UGK`b_Zb^aNUXc_cY]_[cUWbY\a_^bOZb^aUIbUWb_aUc_^cY]Z WG_YbZ^b`aUPV^cPa^Zb^a[a`TUB]_]CUZSHc[b^bXa_a_UYc`aLXb^UXS`bHaUIbULc^E \]_UYSZUPa^bOb_^b`aUJGQUG_S_[bUPV^V_[V`V^[VKV_[cNUPV_V_UPa`UYb`E HaLUXR`V_VU[bKa^NUPa`UQR`V_^V^V\UR^[VKVUJG`S^bHb\Ya`T B;[UYX`T_\_UJY`F^Z]M^\`U^X\]X`H^`]Z^U]M]V`WP\S_TY\W_`T_\_UY\Y RTU_ZYXK`WRS_[ZYZYX`WPN^S]\W^\`O]Z]VT^Z`O]Z]\JZ^\V^`WPN^S]\^`JYX_[U@ V_X`NQ[R\W_WY[L`=R\R`S_C_V_NT_`]TU^[`]TU^V^N`O][`WD\^V`TQ\[_ OR`JYXV_NK`Q\R`_\Z_MYZV_N`T_JV_ZYXZ_[`P[^UV^`H^`P[^UU]XZ^[]\]`J_[^@ T]NE^`T_HR\V_`WR[RVR\_`WPMP[^E^XU][AL "9bI`aZHaUBc_cYU,NUXWCU) # DV`cWcU\c[c`Uc_^cYY]\^c`]Z]Q[c_UWR^cUM]\c`c\7UZSQa\YbUPa^aZa

334

sanatçıyız biz IbUPa^JaWaU\V^^c_Zc\UIbUWbY\a_^bOZb\Yb_Uc_^cZcZ]QUJb`b\b_NUXcE [bHbUb_UWS\Xb\UYb\_R^R?aWaU\V^^c_Zc\UWcU[cUb_XY`SZc_[cUVXYc^cOE Zc\UR^ZcZc^][]`T 6^PbYYbUYb\_R^R?aWaU\V^^c_cHc\NUZSQaKaZaQaNUWc`cYY]K]Z]QUb_XY`SE Zc_^c`]Ub_UaWaUOb\a^[bU\V^^c_ZcW]UGK`b_bHb\UIbUWb_a^b`a_aUb\^bZbWa Lb[bC^bWb`b\UCc`\^]UZSQa\UYc`Q^c`]_[c_U[cUCcW[c^c_cHcK]QTU@_Hc\ PV`c[cU[a\\cYUb[a^ZbXaUJb`b\b_U_R\YcUOV[V`7UZSQaKa_U\c^aYbXa_aUc`YE Y]`Zc\NULc^\U\aY^b^b`a_HbUc_^cO]^ZcWc_NUXc[bHbUPb^^aUPa`U\bXaZbU\aYcF b[b_UPa`UYc`QcUXcLaFUR^Zc\U[bKa^[a`T 8b`Xa_[b_U[SOS_S`Xb\$U>b^aY^bOZb=WaU`b[[bYZb\NUPcXaYNUX]`cE [c_UPa`UYc`Q]UWcU[cULc^\U\S^YS`S_S_UJb`aUWc_^c`]_]UXcIV_Zc\UZ][]`0 6^PbYYbU[bKa^[a`TUDaQaZUWb_a^b_Zb\UIbUWbY\a_^bOZb\Yb_U\cXY]Z]QULc^E \]_UJb`Mb\U[VWJV^c`]_]UaCc[bUb[b_NUPVU[VWJV^c`]U[b`a_^bOYa`b_NULc^\c VZVYNUa_c_MUIbUWcOcZcUXbIa_HaUcO]^cWcPa^b_UPa`UYc`QUWc\c^cWcPa^Zb\ IbUPV_VUJb^aOYa`Zb\Ya`T B=]N`TU_UPXQER`W^I]Z]NK`X^\W]V]N]`S^\]Z^V^Z]S]NLLL`?DSZ^V]V]N] W^`S^\]Z^S^O]Z][]NK`VPN]X_Z`U_H[YVYNY`W_`S^\]Z^S^O]Z][]NL`4^U^[`X]`OPUP\ OR`S^\]Z]XZ^[`_\Z_UUYIYVYN`C^[TC^XU]>U^\`SQXTR\`QZV_TY\L`4_\]`G_ZXU_\ XQCV_S_ZYVK`G_S_UU_\K`S_M_\_\Z_[W_\`XQCV_S_ZYVK`VPE_W^Z^W^\ XQCV_S_ZYVK`D\^VZ]`QZ_\`ORWR[L`=R`XRZH_[`]J^[]T]\W^`ORFP\`S_M_@ \_\` O][JQX` M^S]0` W^I]M^\` XPZUP[PK` X]UZ^Z^[]\K` G_ZXY\` [RG` G_Z]\]` FDN D\P\^`_Z_[_X`O]N`W^`X^\W]V]N]`W^I]MU][^O]Z][]NL`#_[XYZ_[YVYNY`G_ZXY\`OR W^I]MX^\Z]XZ^[]\^` W^\X` WPM^\` U_[NW_K` O]J]VZ^[W^` S_C_[_X` Q\Z_[_ RZ_MUY[_O]Z][]NK`OR`O]N]V`FD[^H]V]NW][L`8^H[]VE]Z]X`W^`ORWR[K`X^\W]\] S^\]Z^S^O]ZV^XU][L`=]N]V`S_CUYIYVYN`W_`ORWR[L`9^\W]V]N]`S^\]Z^V^S^ J_ZYMYSQ[RNA`3`VFU:R`VZU"8cI]`NUXcW]U NUXWCU) # 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_U[cUIV`JV^c[]K]UJaPaNU[bI`aZHa^aKaZaQUJaPaUZSQaE KaZaQU[bULaMUPa`U\c^]PcULcFXR^ZcZc^][]`TU@_Hc\U\c^]F^c`]U\]`cHcK]Q

335

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi [b`\b_ULc^\Yc_U\RFZcZc^]W]QTU+Yb\aUYS`^SNUWcFY]K]Z]QU\V`VUPa`UPa^E JaM^a\Yb_UGYbWbUJaYZbQTUBR_UXS`bHa_Ub_UMR\U[a_^b_b_UFRFUOc`\]^c`]_c Pc\c^]Z7ULaMPa`a_[bUbZb\NU\R^b\YaCUPa`US`bYaZUWR\YV`TU8cZcZ]W^cUPa^E JaXcWc`UR`YcZ]_[cULcQ]`^c_Z]O^c`[]`TU8b\_R^R?a\UJb^aOZb^b`bUIc\]CUR^E Zc^]UIbUPV_^c`]Ub_UaWaUOb\a^[bU\V^^c_cPa^Zb^aWaQTU@_Hc\UPVNUS`bYaZaUIb \R^b\YaIaQZaUG^[S`ZbZb^a[a`TU4SQaKaZaQa_U\c^aYbXa_aUc`YY]`Zc\NUbXYbYaKa Jb^aOYa`Zb\UaMa_UPa^aZaU\V^^c_Zc^]W]QNUCc\cYUPV_VUWcFc`\b_UcWc\^c`]Z]Q Lc^\UJb`MbKa_bUIbUJb^b_b\^b`aZaQbUX]\]UX]\]WcUPcXZc^][]`TU:c_aUPaQaZ ZSQaKaZaQUXc[bHbU\b_[aZaQaUYcYZa_Ub[b_NU[b_bWXb^Uc\c[bZa\UMcE ^]OZc^c`UR^ZcZc^][]`TUAc^\]UbKaYZbNUR_^c`]_Uc^J]X]_]UWb_a^bZbNUa^b`aWb JGYS`ZbUXR`VZ^V^VKVZVQUIc`[]`TUDV_VUWcFc`\b_UZSQaKaZaQa_U\c^aE YbXa_aU [bU c`YY]`ZcW]U Lb[bC^b`aQNU PVU [RKc^U Pa`U Wc\^cO]Z[]`TU 3`VF :R`VZ;V_U) TU:]^U2_G_SU<R_Xb`aNUWSQUPa_^b`HbU\aOa^a\UDcK]ZX]QU8S`E \aWbU<R_Xb`^b`aUPVUc_^cZ[cUJSQb^UG`_b\^b`[a`TUAbZUZSQa\U\c^aYbXa c_^cZ]_[cU\aY^b^b`bUPa`ULcQUIb`bPa^ZaONULbZU[bUPa_^b`HbUa_Xc_]_U[VWE JV^c`]_cNU`VLV_cULaYcFUb[bPa^ZaOYa`TU9bWaZUWb`a_[bWXbUWSQUPa_^b`Hb \aOa[b_UR^VOc_UPa`ULc^\U\R`RXVUR^VOYV`V^ZVONUR`Yc\UPa`U`VLUIbUZRYaE IcXWR_UWc\c^c_Z]OY]`TU2OYbUPaQaZUZSQa\Uc^c_]_[cUPa^aZUIbUPa^JaWaU\V^E ^c_c`c\UWbY\a_^bOZb\Yb_Uc_^c[]K]Z]QU[cUPV[V`T +YbXaUPV`?VIcQaWbULaQZbYUbYZb\U[bZb\Ya`T 3bMYaKaZaQUW]^^c`[cU2XYc_PV^U5^aZFaWcYUBYc[WVZV_[cU\R_Xb` Ib`b_U`RH\UJ`VPVU )NUZSQaKa_UPV`?VIcQaUYc`cC]_[c_U_cX]^U\V^^c_]^[]K] \R_VXV_[cUPa`UG`_b\Ya`TUAcY]`^c_cHc\UR^V`XcNU2X^cZH]X]_[c_UaOPa`^a\Ma PV`?VIcUPcX]_]_cU\c[c`UYSZUZb[WcNUcK]QUPa`^aKaUbYZaOMbXa_bU )UJ`VE PV_VU>9S_Wc_]_Ub_UPSWS\U`RH\UJ`VPV=UR^c`c\UFcQc`^cZ]O^c`[]`T *bWbU IbU \aZbU JG`bU >b_U aWa=U \c`c`]U Ib`a^[a0U DV_^c`]_U HbIcP] WR\YVTU@_Hc\UPaQUPa^aWR`VQU\aUPV`?VIcQaWbUJG`bUb_UaWaU\]XYcX]7Ub_UMR\ PacYUb[b_NUb_UMR\ULaQZbYUb[b_[a`T

336

sanatçıyız biz DVUWc_]W^cUPV`?VIcQaUZSQaKa_U\c^aYbXaUWcU[cUbXYbYaKaW^bUa^Ja^b_E ZbZb\Yb[a`T DVUWSQ[b_U>McK[cOUZSQa\=NU>GQJS_UbXb`=NU>GQJS`UWc`cY]H]^]\= JaPaUYc_]Z^c`^cUXV_V^c_UPV`?VIcUZSQaKa_[b_Uc^cHcK]Z]QULaMUPa`UObW WR\YV`TU/S_\SUYbZXa^UbYYaKaUX]_]C]_Ua[bR^R?aXaNUMS`SZbUIbUWRQ^cOZc aMa_[b[a`TUDVUc_^cZ]Ua^bUWb_a^b_Zb\NUPa^aZaU\V^^c_Zc\Uc[]_cUPV`?VIc ZSQaKa_[b_UWc`c`^c_ZcWcUMc^]OZc\UPROYV`TUDROUR^ZcX]_]_U[cUGYbE Xa_[bUPVNUPaQaUMS`SYS`UIbU[SQb_bUWb[b\^b_ZbZaQbUXbPbFUR^V`TUDV`E ?VIcUXc_cY]_]_UYbZb^UJG`bIa_a_NULc^\]_U[a\\cYa_aUYbZb^UXR`V_^c`[c_ VQc\^cOY]`]FNUR_^c`]UPa`bWHa^bOYa`Zb\NUPb_Ha^^bOYa`Zb\UIbUVZVYXVQ^V\ PcYcK]_cUXS`S\^bZb\UR^[VKV_VUcX^cUV_VYZcZc^]W]QTUDV`?VIcUXc_cE Y]_]_UaO^bIaULc\\]_[cUPa`U@Zb`a\c_UXb_cYG`S_S_UXGW^b[aKaUOVUXGQ^b` MR\UMc`F]H][]`$UB=QZM^H]X` RTS_<SY`XQ[XR`>]ZVZ^[]V]NW^`FDTU^[^O]Z]SQ[ QZT_SWYXK`XQVP\]TU`]\M_SY`VRUZ_X_`TDXPC`_U_[WYXLA "8cI]`NUXcW]U N XcWCcU, # DV_cU\c`O]^]\UR^c`c\UWcQ]Z]Q]UBYc^a_;a_UXGQ^b`aUa^bUPaYa`b^aZ$ B?DNPV`Q\_`CQCPZ^[`O_UY`VPN]I]\]\`H^`O]J]VE]`W^\]Z^\`^I]Z]V@ Z^[]\`TY\Y>T_Z`_[X_`CZ_\Y`H_[L`=R`VPN]XK`U_O]]`OR\_`VPN]X`W^\]Z^O]Z][T^K []U]VZ^[]\]` .TG_X^[T<` U_[]X_UY\W_\` _ZWY0` OR` VPN]X` ^MZ]I]\W^` ^W]Z^\ .W_\T<`]\T_\Z_[Y\`X^\W]\W^\`F^JV^T]\^`\^W^\`QZRSQ[K`Q\Z_[Y`M][_@ N^T]\W^\`JYXVYMK`G^[`UP[ZP`H_GM]Z]I]`S_C_O]Z^E^X`G_SH_\Z_[_`WD\PM@ UP[PSQ[L`=R`UP[`[]U]VZ^[`]\T_\Z_[Y\`O^S\]\]`H^`[RG`G_Z]\]`^UX]Z^V^X`]J]\ CT]X]S_U[Z_[Y\`S_[WYVYSZ_`S_[_UYZYSQ[L`=RK`O][`UP[`VPN]XT^Z`RSRMUR[RER O_IYVZYZYIY\Y\`^UX]T]`_ZUY\_`F][^\`X]M]`C_[Z_X`>]X][Z^[`P[^U^V^NK`O][`G_S@ H_\_`WD\PMP[K`OR`]\T_\Y`W^H[]V^K`XQVP\]NV]`XR[V_S_`J_IY[V_X >_SW_TYNWY[L`6D[WPIP\PN`F]O]K`VPN]X`W^`T_H_MUY[LA "cJbUXWCU, E, #

337

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

OJLR KP PQRORL D R?R NP A O N Q

4SQa\UFR^aYa\c[c_UPcK]ZX]QU[bKa^[a`TU:cF]^c_ULb`UZSQa\UFR^aYa\ c`b_c[cUWc_X]ZcX]_]UPV^V`TU:cUPV`?VIcQa_a_U[SQb_a_bULaQZbYUb[bE Hb\NUIc`UR^c_U[SQb_aU[bXYb\^bWbHb\7UWcLVYULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXa_[b Wb`a_aUc^c`c\NUPVUZSHc[b^b_a_UPa`UFc`McX]UR^cHc\Y]`TU@`cPbX\NUFRF IPTUZSQa\^b`U_cX]^U\aUVWVOZcW]NU[bKb`^b`a_[b_UVQc\^cOZcW]NUWRQ^cOE ZcW]UcZcM^]WR`Xc7U[bI`aZaUc_^cYc_NULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_cNUcH]^c`]_cUYb`E HSZc_UR^c_ULc^\UYS`\S^b`aNUZSQaKaUIbU[bI`aZHaUZSQa\U[bUPVUc_^cZ[c Lc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aUcWc\YcUYVYc_UPa`U`R^URW_c`^c`TU:c_aUPb^a`^bWaHaUR^c_ ObWUZSQaKaUWcFc_]_NUR_cU`VLUIb`b_a_Uc^[]K]UXaWcXc^UYcI]`[]`T 4SQaXWb_^b`aZaQUZSQaKbUR^[VKVU\c[c`UFR^aYa\UJS_[bZbU[bU[VE Wc`^]UR^Zc^][]`TU@_Hc\URUQcZc_US`bYYaKaUZSQaKa_UXaWcXc^U\c`O]^]K]_]UJGE `bPa^a`NU R_cU WG_U Ib`bPa^a`^b`TU @_Hc\U RU QcZc_U ZSQa\U HbFLbXa_[b Jb`Mb\Uc_^cZ[cULc^\]_UYc`cC]_[cUR^cPa^a`^b`TU a`cU\b_[a_a_U_bUYc`cCYc [V`[VKV_cU Pc\Zc[c_U WcF]^c_U ZSQa\NU Jb_b^^a\^bU [SQb_bU LaQZbY b[b_NU[SQb_bU\cQc_[]`c_UPa`U`R^URW_c`TU4SQaKa_NULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bE Xa_[bUWb`a_aUc^ZcX]NUc_Hc\UPa^a_M^aUPa`US`bYaZ^bUZSZ\S_[S`T 4SQaXWb_ULc^\]_U\cIJcX]_]_UaMa_[b[a`NUYc`cCY]`NUZS[cLa^[a`T BGQSNUXbXaNUZSQa\Uc^bYaW^bU\cIJc_]_UaMa_[b[a`NUWR^UJGXYb`b_[a`T 5ULc^[bUZSQaXWb_a_UWc^_]QHcUZSQa\U\V^cK]U[bKa^UcW_]UQcZc_[cUXaE WcXc^U\V^cK]U[cU[VWc`^]UR^Zc^]UIbUPVU\V^c\Ua^bUaOaYYa\^b`a_aUZSQaKbUWc_E

338

sanatçıyız biz X]YZc^][]`T BaWcXc^UYcI]`Uc^Zc^][]`TU4SQaKaUXaWcXc^^cOZc^][]`TU9a`b_aO^b`a_N J`bI^b`a_NUWS`SWSO^b`a_UHRO\VXVNULc^\]_UcH]^c`]NUGQ^bZ^b`aU[bUOc`\]^cE `]_[cUR^Zc^]7U[bI`aZa_UIbUQcCb`a_Ua_c_H]U[cTU4SQaKaZaQNUPa`U[b_aQUCbE _b`aU JaPaU WR^U JGXYb`Zb^aU WR^V_VU OcO]`c_^c`cTU Ab`\bXa_U cKQ]_] cMZc\Yc_U\R`\YVKVUWb`[bUcIcQUcIcQUPcK]`Zc^][]`UJb`Mb\^b`TUAc^\]_ cH]^c`]_cNUXbIa_M^b`a_bUYb`HSZc_UR^Zc^][]`T BcQ]UIbUXGQSUPa`UR^Zc^][]`UZSQaXWb_a_TUBcQUPcO\cUMc^]WR`NUXGQ PcO\cUXGW^SWR`XcU_bUXcQ]_NU_bUXGQS_UPa`Uc_^cZ]U\c^]`TU@Lb_\UPRQVE ^V`TU@Lb_Ja_UR^cPa^ZbXaUaMa_UYVYc`^]^]\UJb`b\^a[a`TU8VYc`^]^]\UaXbUXS`b\^aE ^bOYaKa_[bUc_^cZU\cQc_]`NUWb`a_bURYV`V`TU2OYbURUQcZc_UZSQaXWb_UPa` Cb_b`UJaPaUcW[]_^cYZcWcUPcO^cWcPa^a`TUAbZU\b_[a_aULbZULc^\]UcW[]_E ^cY]`NUJb^aOYa`a`T 4SQa\Uc^c_]_[cU[cUXaWcXc^Uc^c_[cU[cUJb^aOZb_a_UYbZb^UYcO^cE `]_[c_UPa`aUb^bOYa`a[a`TU<aOaXb^UJb^aOaZa_UIbUZSQaKa_Ua^b`^bZbXaNUZSQa\E Yb\aUWRQ^cOZcWcUXbYUR^VOYV`cPa^Zb\UaMa_Ub^bOYa`b^UPa`UPc\]OUJb`b\^a[a`T 9cLcUaWaXa_aUWcFcPa^ZbULcWc^aUR^Zc^]NUJb^aOZb_a_ULbWbHc_]U[VWV^ZcE ^][]`TU4SQa\UHbFLbXa_[bUWc`cY]^c_US`S_^b`a_Ub^bOYa`b^UJGQ^bUZVLcXbE PbXaU[bUWcF]^Zc^][]`TU2MbU[G_S\UR^[VKVU\c[c`NUXc\a_HbU[SQb_a_UXc_cY c_^cW]O]U b^bOYa`b^U JGQ^bU a`[b^b_Zb^a[a`TU BR^NU FRFS^c`aYbU \cQc_Zc\ c[]_cUcZcMYc_UVQc\^cOc_NULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXa_aUJb^aOYa`ZbWb_NUYcZ Yb`Xa_bUPV`?VIcQa_a_Uc_^cW]O]_cU[b_\U[SOb_UPa`UYc`Q]UGQJS`^S\Uc[]_cN Cc`\^]^]\NUX]`c[]O]^]\Uc[]_cUZbO`VUJG`bPa^aWR`T 2[bR^R?a\UZVK^c\^]\NU[SOS_Hb^b`a_a_U[a^bUWc_X]ZcX]UJaPaUZSQaKb [bU Wc_X]WR`TU 4VK^c\U P]`c\]^c_U Lb`U ObWU JaPaNU ZSQa\U HbFLbXa_[b\a ZVK^c\^]\UIbWcUMc`F]\^]\U[cUPV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_a_NUWRQ^cOZc_]_NU[bE Kb`XaQ^bOZb_a_UXR^UXcC^c`cUX]QZcX]_cUQbZa_ULcQ]`^c`TUDVUQbZa_aUFc`E

339

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Mc^cZc\U[bI`aZHaUVWc_]\^]\UJb`b\Ya`a`TU6^bOYa`aUb_UJSM^SUXa^cLY]`UPVU[VE `VZ[cTUDV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_bU\c`O]UZSQa\UHbFLbXa_[b_Ua[bR^R?a\UYcI`]_ Pa`UaCc[bXaUR^Zc^][]`Ub^bOYa`aTU9R^cW]X]W^cUZSQa\U\V^cK]NUcW_]UQcZc_[c Pa`Ub^bOYa`aU\V^cK]U[cUR^Zc^][]`T 9SQb_a_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]U[cUcW_]UJGQ^bUa`[b^b_Zb^a[a`TU a`cU[SQb_a cWc\YcUYVYc_UXSYV_^c`[c_UPa`aU[bUPVUc^c_[c\aUa[bR^R?a\UPRZPc`[]E Zc_][]`TU+Qb^^a\^bUJb_M^aKaUbY\aXa_bUc^cPa^Zb\UIbUPbWa_^b`a_UVWVOYV`E Zc\UcZcH]W^cUYcPa`aUHcaQXbUcPV\EXVPV\UOc`\]^c`7UXc_cYUc[]_cNUCc`\^] Pa`Uc\]ZUc[]_cUPb_aZXbYZbWbUMc^]O]`TU4cc^bXbCULc^\]_UG_bZ^aUPa`U\bE XaZaUPV_[c_UbY\a^b_Zb\Yb[a`TU2[bR^R?a\UPRZPc`[]Zc_]UbY\aXaQ^bOYa`E Zb\NUR_V_U\c`O]X]_cU[RK`VUc^Yb`_cYaC^b`^bUM]\Zc\UaMa_UPV`?VIcQa_a_ Xc_cYUc_^cW]O]U[RK`VUYcL^a^Ub[a^Zb^aNUbXcXUcZcH]UJGQ^b`UG_S_bUXb`a^E Zb^a[a`TU'bFLb[b_UXaWcXc^UYcI]`Uc^cPa^Zb\NUc_Hc\U[SQb_a_UPVU\R_VE [c\aU cZcH]_]U cM]KcU M]\c`Zc\^cU IbU R_cU c^Yb`_cYaCU Wc`cYZc\^c ZSZ\S_[S`TU6^bOYa`b^UPc\]ONU[SQb_a_UFR^aYa\c^c`]_]_UJG`S^ZbXa_aUXcKE ^cWcHcK]UJaPaNUR_^c`]UPROcUM]\c`cHc\Uc^Yb`_cYaCUWc`cY]^ZcX]_]U[cU\RE ^cW^cOY]`cHc\Y]`T 9bI`aZa_NUZSHc[b^b_a_Uc_cUV_XV`VULc^\Y]`TU9bI`aZaULc^\^c`UWcE FcHc\Y]`TU4SQa\UHbFLbXa_[bU[bUZSHc[b^bWaUJb^aOYa`bHb\NUR^c_]_US`bE YaZa_aU Qb_Ja_^bOYa`bHb\U R^c_c\^c`U [cU Lc^\]_U aMa_[b[a`TU 4SQaXWb_ [S_[b_U[cLcUCcQ^cULc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc^][]`TUAc^\^cUaMaMb^a\U_bU\c[c` XcK^c_cPa^a`XbU[a^URU\c[c`ULc^\^cOcHc\Y]`TUAc^\]_UYc`aLXb^NU\S^YS`b^UQb_E Ja_^aKa_UZSQaKbURUR`c_[cUWc_X]WcHc\Y]`TU<aUPVUQb_Ja_^aKaUS`bYaZbU\cE YcHc\UWb_aUWG_YbZ^b`UPV^Zc^]NUPV_V_UaMa_UcW`]HcUMcPc^cZc^][]`T &VLaUBV;_V_U> bWPb\UIbU:G`S\=UcY]OZcX]_[cU[aWc^RJ^c`NUPa` Yc`cCYc_UXc[bUPa`UOb\a^[bULc^\]_UWR\XV^^VKV_VNU\c`O]^cOY]K]UPcX\]W] c_^cY]`\b_7U[aKb`UWc_[c_UcW_]UXc[b^a\^bUMGQSZUWR^V_VUJGXYb`ZbXa JaPaUGQJS_UbXb`^b`NUPVU[aWc^b\Ya\UbY\a^bOaZ^bUZSZ\S_[S`TU2OYbULc^\^c

340

sanatçıyız biz aMaMbUR^Zc\NUZSQaXWb_a_UVC\V_VUPGW^bUPSWSYbHb\Ya`TUDVU[V`VZU[aE Wc^b\Ya\UR^c`c\ULbZULc^\Yc_Uc^ZcW]NULbZULc^\]_UGQ^bZ^b`a_bUYb`HSE Zc_UR^ZcW]NULbZU[bULc^\]_U[bI`aZUZSHc[b^bXa_[b_UbY\a^b_ZbXa_a IbU[bKaOZbXa_aUXcK^cWcHc\Y]`TUAc^\Yc_UR^cPa^Zb\UaMa_ULc^\cUbZb\ Ib`Zb\UJb`b\a`T 9bI`aZHaUZSQaXWb_ULc^\cNULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_cUb`aOa^ZbQUPa`UWb`E [b_UPc\c_NUcL\cZU\bXb_U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUZSQaXWb_aU[bKa^[a`TU6Zb\ Ib`b_NUXR`VZ^VNUZSYbIcQ]UR^Zc^]NULc^\^cU\cW_cOZc^][]`TUAc^\^cU\cWE _cOZcWc_UZSQaXWb_NULc^\]_UcH]^c`]_cUYcZUc_^cZ]W^cUYb`HSZc_UR^cE ZcQT

341

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

? 0L:JQ J=J

Ab`UJS_UYb^bIaQWR_^c`[c_NUJcQbYb^b`[b_UaQ^aWR`NUJG`SWR`VQUPV`E ?VIcQa_a_U[cWcYY]K]NUG`_b\UJGXYb`[aKaUWcOcZ^c`]TUBcLYbUPa`ULcWcYY]`UaQE ^bYYa`[a\^b`aNUG`_b\UJGXYb`[a\^b`aT DV`?VIcQa_a_UXR_VM^c`]ULbZUPV`?VIcQa_a_NU\cFaYc^aQZa_UaMa_[b WcOc`^c`NULbZU[bU>GQJS`=UR^[V\^c`]_]UXGW^b`NUPcK]ZX]QUR^[V\^c`]_U[SE OS_S`^b`TU5WXcUPa`UX]_]C^]UPa`UYRF^VZ[cUWcOcZc\UIbURUYRF^VZ[cUPa` X]_]CYc_UPcK]ZX]QUR^Zc\UZSZ\S_U96 2 92&TUDVUOc`YUPSYS_UX]_]C^] YRF^VZ^c`UaMa_UJbMb`^a[a`T 6Kb`UX]_]C^]UPa`UYRF^VZ[cUWcO]WR`Xc\UE\aNUGW^bWaQEURUYRF^VZ[c\a X]_]C^c`[c_UPcK]ZX]QU[bKa^aQ[a`TUBc_cYM]^c`UaMa_U[bUPGW^b[a`T DV`?VIcUWcQc`]_NUXc_cYM]_]_NUc\YG`S_UGQJS`^SKSUXc[bHbU\aOaXb^ R^c`c\UPcK]ZX]Q^]\Y]`TU1c`cUPcPc^c`]_]_ULc`M^]K]_cUPcK]Z^]^]\Y]`TU5_^c`E [c_UFc`cUc^[]\^c`]_[cNUWa_bUR_^c`UaMa_US`bYa`^b`TUDbXYb^b`aULc^\UaMa_ [bKa^NUFc`cUaMa_[a`TUDa`UCa^Z[bURW_c`^c`TU5W_c[]\^c`]UCa^Za_ULc^\cUPa` CcW[cX]UWR\YV`NUPV`?VIcQa_a_UM]\c`]_c[]`TUAc^\]UWRQ^cOY]`]`NU\c_[]`]`N XcLYbU[S_Wc^c`[cUWcOcZcWcUZcL\VZUb[b`TU8SZUPV_^c`]UaXbUFc`c \cQc_cPa^Zb\UaMa_UWcFc`^c`TU3S_SUJb^a`UCVLVOUWcFZcW]NUJS_SUJb^a` VWVOYV`VHVU\V^^c_ZcW]U_R`Zc^ZaOUJaPaUJGXYb`a`NU\c_]\XcY]`TU BR_U[G_bZ[bUWcF]^c_UCa^Z^b`bUPc\]_NULbZb_ULbFXaU\R_V^c`] b^bUc^]WR`U[cUR^XcUYbZb^a_[bUWRQ^V\^c`]NUCVLVOVU_R`Zc^^bOYa`ZbUIc`[]`T DVU Ca^Z^b`[bU RW_cWc_U c\YG`^b`U >GQJS`=U R^[V\^c`]_]U XGW^b`^b`TU 1b\a

342

sanatçıyız biz PV_V_U_b`bXaUGQJS`^S\YS`0UAc^\]U\c_[]`Zc\U\c`O]^]K]_[cU\cQc_[]K] Fc`cW]UGQJS`HbULc`HcZcX]UZ]0U-bWcURW_c[]K]UCa^Z[bUXRWV_VFUXRE WV_ZcZcUYb`HaLaUZa0U<VO\VXVQUPV`c[cUGQJS`^SKS_UQb``bXaUWR\YV`T 4SQaXWb_^b`U[bUPGW^b[a`TUDV`?VIcQaWbULaQZbYUb[b`^b`T Bc_cY^c`]UPV`?VIcQa_a_UaOa_bUJb^a_HbUR_^c`]UJG\^b`bUM]\c`]`TUBb`E YcFU6`b_b`UJaPaUb_UJSQb^UXbXUXbMb`TU5_V_Uc`cH]^]K]W^cULc^\]UWRQ^cOY]E `cPa^[a\^b`aU\c[c`UWRQ^cOY]`]`^c`TU2OaUPaYa_HbU[bUWSQS_bU[cLaUPc\ZcQ^c`T BR_`cUaXbUPV`?VIcQa_a_U[caZaUXcIV_VHV^c`]_[c_UPa`aXaUR^ZcWcUQR`^c`E ^c`TU 5^ZcXcU_bUZaUR^V`0U1c`cU\cQc_cZcQTUDV`?VIcUPa`UXc_cYM]UaMa_ PV_[c_U[cLcU\GYSXSUWR\YV`TU8SZUPV_^c`]UWcOc`\b_U[bU>Pb_UGQJSE `SZNUPb_UGQJS`SZ=U[aWbUPcK]`]FU[V`V`^c`TU8b\UGQJS`^S\^b`aU>GQJS` \]Q=UJaPaUMc_Yc^c`]_]Uc^]FUX]`Y^c`]_cU>Pb_UGQJS`SZNUXc[bHbUGQJS`SZ= [aWbPa^Zb^b`a[a`TU:R\XcNUaXYb[a\^b`a_aUS`bYZb[bNU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUcM]\E ^cZc[cUGQJS`^SKSUWcOcWcZcQ^c`TUBcLaF^b`aUaQa_UIb`ZbQUMS_\STU5_E ^c`]_UGQJS`^SKSUXcY]^]\UPa`UGQJS`^S\YS`TUAb`UObW^b`aNU\cQc_cHc\^c`] Fc`c_]_USQb`a_bU\V`V^V[V`TU9R^cW]X]W^cUPVUGQJS`^S\U[bKa^Ua\aWSQ^S^S\E YS`TU2<2: <8 &NUMS_\SUM]\]FULc^\]_U\c`O]X]_cUXGW^bWbZbQ^b`N Lc^\]U\c_[]`ZcWcU[bIcZUb[b`^b`TUDV`?VIcQaUaMa_NUFc`cUaMa_US`bYa`^b`T @ZcULc^\UaMa_US`bYYa\^b`a_aUXGW^b`^b`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UZcOcX]UR^ZcUJG`E bIa_aNU^cW]\]W^cUWb`a_bUJbYa`a`^b`T Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]X]WXcUYSZUPV_^c`]U`b[[b[b`TU5_V_UPV`?VIcQa_a_ SMU\V`VOV_cUaLYaWcH]UWR\YV`TUAb`UObWUFc`cU[bZb\U[bKa^[a`TU5NULc^\]_ XR`V_^c`]W^cUaMUaMb[a`TUAc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]NUcW_]UQcZc_[cUR_V_U[cUXRE `V_V[V`T Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]X]NULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXa_[bUR_V`VW^cNU_cZVXVW^c Wb`a_aUc^c_[]`TUDa^a`U\aULc^\UGQJS`UR^Zc[c_U\b_[aXaU[bUGQJS`UR^cZcE

343

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi WcHc\Y]`TUDV_V_UaMa_UZSHc[b^b_a_UYcZUR`YcX]_[c[]`TUBc_cY]U[cUPV_c LaQZbYUb[b`TU<c^PaU[caZcULc^\]_UaMa_[bNUWc_]_[cUR^V`TU1c`cU[cUPV_V_ aMa_UG_bZXaQ[a`TU3`VFU:R`VZU[bCc^c`HcUcM]\^cZ]OY]`TU3`VFU:R`VZ;V_ c`\cX]_[cULc^\UIc`[]`TU<R_Xb`U[SQb_^bWbPa^ZbXaUaMa_UPV`?VIcQa_a_ [bKa^NULc^\]_U[bXYbKa_bUaLYaWcMUIc`[]`TUDVU[cUCcQ^cX]W^cUIc`[]`T Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UPV`?VIcQa_a_ULc^\]URWc^cZcX]_cNU\c_[]`ZcX]_c aQa_UIb`ZbQTUDV`?VIcQa_a_UWRQU\S^YS`S_S_U\c`O]X]_cULc^\]_U\S^YS`SW^bN @_c[R^VU\S^YS`SW^bUM]\c`UIbUWRQU\S^YS`SUXG\b`UcYc`T DcK]ZX]Q^]\7UPSYS_UPa`ULc^\UPcK]ZX]QNUGQJS`UR^VWR`XcUPcK]ZE X]Q^]\Y]`TUAc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UYS`\S^b`a_[bNUPbXYb^b`a_[bUPV_VUaO^b`NUXcE _cY]_]_U \R_VXVU PV[V`TU -bU Lc^\]_U c\YG`SNU WcQc`]U Lc^\]_U M]\c`]_c R^ZcWc_ULb`UObWaUb^a_a_UYb`XaW^bUaYb`NUa\aWSQ^S^SKSU`b[[b[b`T 2_c_ZcZc^]W]QTUDV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`]_U>GQJS`SZ=U[bZb^b`a_bN WRQNUPa`bWHaUWcOcZ^c`]UG`_b\UJGXYb`Zb^b`a_bUa_c_ZcZc^]W]QT Ac^\]Z]Q[c_7U PV`?VIcU Xc_cYM]^c`[c_U bY\a^b_b_^b`bU [RK`VWV JGXYb`Zb^aNULc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]_]UYc_]YZc^]W]QTU@X]^UGQJS`^SKS_NUPcK]ZE X]Q^]K]_UZSHc[b^bUb[a^b`b\U\cQc_]^cHcK]_]Uc_^cYZc^]NUa\_cUbYZb^aWaQT

344

sanatçıyız biz

? K NJ@O 6 R RN Q Q@ 0Q:J P OP < P ?0LJONJQ

Bc_cYUIbUXc_cYM]^c`NUPa_^b`HbUW]^[]`UbJbZb_^b`a_ULb[bCaU[V`VE ZV_[c[]`^c`TUDVJS_UaXbU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]_]_ULb[bCUYcLYcX]_[cUWa_bUXc_cY IbUXc_cYM]^c`UIc`[]`TUBR_UR^c`c\UGQb^UYaWcY`R^c`cU>3bQaU9a`b_aOa_bU[bXE Yb\UIb`[a^b`=UJb`b\MbXaW^bU<S^YS`UDc\c_^]K];_]_U[bXYbKa_a_U\c^[]`]^E ZcX]NUPVUPcX\]^c`]_Uc`Yc`c\UXS`[SKS_SUJGXYb`aWR`T @<1NU3bQaU9a`b_aOaUa^bUPcO^cWc_ULc^\UcWc\^c_ZcX]_cU\cY]^c_UXcE _cYM]^c`[c_Ua_Ya\cZUc^ZcWcU[bIcZUb[aWR`TU>3bQaWbU<cY]^[]_=UXb_E [`RZV_VUcY^cYcZcWc_U@<17UXc_cYM]^c`]_U\aZa_bUcM]\UCcOaXYUXc^[]`]N \aZa_bUaXbUSXYSUG`YS^SUYbL[aYNU\aZa_bUG[b_b\UG[bZbZbNU\aZa_bUJGQE c^Y]NUYVYV\^cZcNUXR`VOYV`ZcUa^bUXc^[]`]WR`T 6_UXR_U3b_HRU6`\c^NU.b`Lc_U%b_XRWNU@B8U"@_\c`cUBc_cYU8aE WcY`RXV#UNU4S?[cYU3bQb_NU bIb_YU<]`HcNU<VZPc`cH] (UIbU9bXYV`U8aE WcY`R;_V_Uc^[]K]U[bXYbKaU\bXb`b\UR_^c`]U>HbQc^c_[]`[]T=UDa^a_[aKaUJaPa PV_^c`UGQb^UYaWcY`R^c`[]`UIbU<S^YS`UDc\c_^]K]_[c_Uc^[]\^c`]UZc[[aU[bXE Yb\^bUXc_cY^c`]_]UXS`[S`S`^b`T 9bI^bYa_UXc_cYcUR^c_UPVU\cY\]X]7UXaWcXaUFc`Ya^b`a_UJS[SZS_[b [bKa^NUXc_cYUG^MSY^b`aUaMa_[bU[bKb`^b_[a`a^ZbXaUJb`b\a`TUDVUPa`ULc\Y]` IbUPa`UQR`V_^V^V\YV`NUWc_aU^SYVCU[bKa^[a`TUDVJS_U@<1NUPV_VUPa`U^SYVC R^c`c\UJG`b`b\UXc_cYM]^c`cUR^c_UPVU>[bXYbKa=_aU\bXaIb`aWR`!

345

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi BbPbFUaXbUB7_N][_\`;S_XZ_\V_TY\_`W^TU^X`H^[W]\,`"U_\V_@ W_\`O][`W^`W^HZ^UU^\`W^TU^X`]TU]SQ[TR\,A , U8aWcY`RUB7_N][_\`;S_X@ Z_\V_TY\_`W^TU^X`H^[W]\A [b_a^b`b\UPVULc\Yc_UZcL`VZUP]`c\]^[]T AcYYcUL]Q]_]Uc^cZcWc_U@<1U2DDB8U"2XYc_PV^UDSWS\ObLa`UDb^b[aWb %bLa`U8aWcY`R^c`]#UWG_bYZb_aU&cJ]FU:cIVQ;cU>J`bIbU[bXYb\=UXR`VOE YV`ZcX]UcMY]T @<1;_a_UGC\bXaU[a_Zb[aNU[a_ZaWR`TU8aWcY`RWVNUYaWcY`RHVWVUXVXE YV`Zc_]_UWR^^c`]_]Uc`]WR`UXS`b\^aTU/S_\SUYaWcY`RUa\Ya[c`cU[RK`V^YV^ZVO Pa`UXa^cLY]`TU@<1U[bUPV_V_UPa^a_Ha_[b[a`UIbUXcKcUXR^cUXcYcOZcX]UPV_E [c_[]`T @<1;_a_Ua_Ya\cZURFb`cXWR_V_V_UXR_U[bZa_[bU&b[LcH\URFbE `cXWR_VU\cFXcZ]_[cU, U\aOaUJGQc^Y]_cUc^]_[]TU@`c^c`]_[cURWV_HV Dc`]OU@8@:U[cUIc`[]TU5_^c`UDc`]O;]NU&b[LcH\;MaUa^c_Ub[b`b\UJGQc^Y]_c c^]`\b_U&b[LcH\UcM]\^cZcUWcFc`c\U@<1;_a_ULc^\cU[SOZc_^]K]_c [bZUIV`[VT Dc`]OU@YcW;]_U_b[b_UJGQc^Y]_cUc^]_[]K]UPb^^a[a`TUDc`]OU@YcWNUZVE Lc^aCU[V`VZVW^cUYc_]_c_UPa`UXc_cYM][]`TUAc^\U@Wc\^c_ZcX]_[cU[cULc^E \]_UXcC]_[cUWb`Uc^Z]OY]`T @<1;_a_UR_cUR^c_UGC\bXaUPVU_b[b_^b[a`TU%aZ[aWbU\c[c`UAcQaE `c_U@Wc\^c_ZcX]_cU\cY]^[]\^c`]UJb`b\MbXaW^bUFb\UMR\UXc_cYM]UVWVOE YV`VHVURFb`cXWR_^c`]UPcLc_bXaW^bUJGQc^Y]_cUc^]_[]NUIb`JaU[b_bYaZa_b YcPaUYVYV^[VNU\R_Xb`^b`aUaFYc^Ub[a^[aNUaOXaQ^a\^bNUcM^]\^cUYbL[aYUb[a^[aT %aZ[aU[bUPcLc_bU&b[LcH\UJGQc^Y]X]TU8cPaaU5XZc_^];[cURWV_UMR\!

DVJS_U PVU Xc^[]`]^c`cU \c`O]U [V`Zc_]_U Yb\U WR^VU Ic`7U G`JSY^b_Zb\!

Bc_cYU4bH^aXaUPV_V_Ub_UXRZVYNUb_U[a_cZa\UG`_bKa[a`TU3bMYaKaZaQ JS_^b`[bUc[]_]U3cQaU4cLc^^bXa_[bU[SQb_^b_b_UPa`UCcc^aWbYYbU[VWV`c_ Bc_cYU4bH^aXa_a_UCbXYaIc^a_bU (UPa_U\aOaU\cY]^[]T

346

sanatçıyız biz Bc_cYU4bH^aXa_a_Ua^\b^b`a_[b_UPa`aU[bUB8^HZ^U]\0`S_CYVEY\Y\K`O_@ TY\Y\`G^W^>`_ZWYIYK`^N]Z^\K`Z]\J`^W]Z^\K`O_TXY`FD[^\`UPV`_SWY\`H^`T_@ \_UJYZ_[Z_`O][`W_S_\YMV_`]J]\W^`QZV_XAY]`T <cFaYc^aQZa_UIbUCcOaQZa_UPcX\]UIbUYb`G`S_[b_U\R`V_ZcZ]Q]_ Yb\UWR^VUBc_cYU4bH^aX^b`aUc^Y]_[cUG`JSY^bZb\Ya`T .cOaQZUXc[bHbUXc_cYM]WcU[bKa^NUb_UVCc\UPa`UZVLc^aCUXbXbU[SOE Zc_[]`TU%a[[bYa_aUb_USXYUPRWVYYcUJGXYb`[aKaUJS_SZSQ[bNUYbF\a^b`aE ZaQaUXc[bHbUF`RYbXYR^c`^cUIbUPa`bWXb^UM]\]O^c`^cUJGXYb`bZbWaQTUDa`^a\ IbU[cWc_]OZcUaMa_[bUR^Zc^]W]QTU.cOaQZa_UOa[[bYa_a_U\c`O]X]_[cULbZ Xc_cY]Z]Q^cUIc`UR^Zc\NULbZU[bULb`UYS`[b_UZSHc[b^bUWG_YbZa_a ZbO`VUJG`Zb\UQR`V_[cW]QT

347

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

? < . @RLOP Q@ > @ P ROP PQR NA=Q O N Q

3bMYaKaZaQUJS_^b`[bU6Zb\UBa_bZcX];_]_UW]\]Z]_cU\c`O]U[V`c_ Xc_cYM]^c`UIbU9bZR\`cYa\U<aY^bU+`JSY^b`aUYbZXa^Ha^b`aNUXa_bZcWcUXcLaF M]\c`c\UFR^aXa_UOa[[bYa_bU[bU[a`b_[a^b`TU4bO`VULc^\^c`]_]U\V^^c_c`c\ FR^aXa_UXc^[]`]X]_cU\c`O]^]\U[cUIb`[a^b`T :cOc_c_UXc^[]`]^c`U\c`O]X]_[c\aU[a`b_aOU_bU\c[c`Uc_^cO]^]`UIb ZbO`VUaXbNUXR_`cX]_[cUWcF]^c_UcM]\^cZc^c`U[cUPa`URU\c[c`Uc\^cNUJb`E MbKbUVWJV_U[bKa^[aTU6Zb\UBa_bZcX];_]_UW]\]^ZcX]UMR\UVQV_UQcZc_E []`U JS_[bZ[bU ><b_YXb^U 9G_SOSZ=S_U Pa`U XR_VHVU R^c`c\ W]\]^c_EW]\]^Zc\UaXYb_b_UYc`aLaUZb\c_^c`[c_UXc[bHbUPa`aW[aNU646<T DbWRK^V;_[cUPa`UYc`aLUWR\Ub[a^[aTUBc_cYUZb\c_^c`]NUYaWcY`R^c`N Xa_bZc^c`T Da`U Yc`aLa_U aQ^b`a_aU YcO]Wc_U WcF]^c`U Pa`b`U Pa`b`U WR\U b[a^[aTU 6^ AcZ`cNU<RZb[aU8aWcY`RXVNU5[bR_NUBc`\NU@^\cQc`NU%c_U8aWcY`RXV c`Y]\UWR\T 4VcZZb`U<c`cHc;_]_USQb`a_[bU\a`^aULbXcF^c`U[G_SWR`TUB6B 8aWcY`RXVU[a`b_aWR`TU8c`aLaU2_HaU1cXYc_bXaUWR\Ub[a^[aTU2OYbU'VZLV`aE WbYa_Ua^\UW]^^c`]_[c_UPb`aUXa_bZcXbIb`^b`bUbIUXcLaF^aKaUWcFZ]OU6Zb\ Ba_bZcX]_cU[cU\cQZcUIV`V^[VTU:]\cHc\^c`NUWR\Ub[bHb\^b`TUDVUW]\]Z] \cPV^^b_ZbWb_Ua_Xc_^c`NUWcFY]\^c`]UPcX]_UcM]\^cZcX]_[c_UXR_`cUFRE ^aXa_UYcQWa\^aUXVUIPTUXc^[]`]X]_cUVK`c[]^c`TU@`c^c`]_[cUWcO^c`]Ua^b`^bZaO

348

sanatçıyız biz Xc_cYUa_Xc_^c`]_[c_UJb_MUXc_cYM]^c`cU\c[c`ULb`\bXUQc`c`UJG`[ST @Ya^^cU9R`XcWNU6`[c^U<]`c^UJaPaUXa_bZcUWcQc`]UIbUWG_bYZb_^b`U[bUPV Xc^[]`][c_U_cXaPa_aUc^[]T :G_bYZb_U6`\c_U<]`c^UPVUXc^[]`]^c`[c_U\b_[aXaU[bUQc`c`UJG`E ZSOUR^ZcX]_cU`cKZb_UB(QZ]T`Q[_\UYTYN`FPJ`XRZZ_\WYA [aWbUPa`U^cCUbYYaT 2OYbUYc`Y]OZcU_R\YcX]UYcZU[cUPV`cX][]`T *bU[bZb\Ya`U>5`c_Y]X]QU3SM=0U>1R^aXUPaQaUMR\U[GI[SNUcQU[GIE Zb^aW[a=U[bZb\Ya`TUDVUXGQS_U8S`\MbXaUPV[V`TU>Db^^aUPa`UR`c_[cUJSM \V^^c_cPa^a`NUR`c_Y]X]QUR^ZcX]_UcZcUPVUJSM=U[bZb\Ya`TU:c_aUWcF]^c_ bW^bZa_UZbO`V^VKV_cUa_c_ZcZc\Y]`UPVTU ^\b[b\aUCcOaQZUJb`MbKa_a JG`ZbZb\NUPV_VU\cPV^UbYZbZb\U[bZb\Ya`TUBc_cYM]UCcOaQZa_U\c`E O]X]_[cU[a\U[V`Zc^][]`TU8c`aLYbUCcOaQZbU[a`b_ZaONUWSQ^b`HbUR_V`^V cW[]_NUXc_cYM]UIc`[]`TUBc_cYM]UPVUYc`aLYb_UJSMUc^Zc^][]`TU@ZcUPVJS_ _bUR^VWR`0UDV`?VIcQa_a_U[a^aZaQbUWb`^bOYa`[aKaU\b^aZb^b`^bU\R_VOVWR` Xc_cYM]T >5`c_Y]X]QUJSMU\V^^c_Zc\=NU>Cc`\]_[c^]\UWc`cYZc\=NU>GYb\a^bOE Ya`Zb\NUPb`a\a^bOYa`Zb\=TTTU*b[a`UPVU\b^aZb^b`0UDROU[bKa^^b`[a`U\VOE \VXVQTUDa^a_M^b`aUPV^c_]\^cOY]`ZcWcULaQZbYUb[b_U\b^aZb^b`[a`UPV_^c`T %V_VU\cPV^UbYZb^aWaQU\aU\b^aZb^b`UXcIcO]`TU5`c[cUPV^V_c_ULb`E \bXUJaPaU6`[b_U<]`c^U[cU\VO\VXVQU\cFaYc^aQZbUIbUCcOaQZbU\c`O]UR^E [VKVUaMa_UbW^bZ[b[a`TU9a\U[V`ZVOYV`NU[a`b_ZaO^b`[a`TU.cOaQZbU\c`O]N Lc^\UJSM^b`a_a_UZSHc[b^bXa_[bUPa`U\cQc_]Z[]`U6Zb\UBa_bZcX]UbWE ^bZaUIbU[a`b_aOaT @_Hc\UPVU[a`b_aOaZaQaUXS`[S`ZbWbNUCcOaQZa_U\c`O]X]_[cU[a\ [V`ZcWcNUR_VU^c_bY^bZbWbU[bIcZUbYZb^aWaQTU _VYZcZcZ]QUJb`bE \b_UObWUXR`VUXR`Zc\Y]`T

349

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ,EU1R^aXU\aZa_UX]_]C]_[c[]`0U<aZbU\c`O][]`0 )EUDaQU\aZa_UXcC]_[cW]Q0U*bUaMa_U[a`b_aWR`VQ0 EU<aZULc^\^][]`0U<aZUZbO`V[V`0U5_^c`UZ]0UDaQUZa0 DVUXR`V^c`cUIb`bHbKaZaQUHbIcF^c`UPaQbU>[RK`VU[SOS_ZbWa= GK`bYbHb\Ya`TU.cOaQZULc^\^c`cU[SOZc_[]`TUAc^\^c`]_U\c_]_[c_UPbXE ^b_a`TU1R^aXNUCcOaQZaUVWJV^cYc_UPVU[SQb_aU\R`VZc\^cUJG`bI^a[a`TU1R^aXa_ Lc^\^c`cUVWJV^c[]K]UOa[[bYUZbO`VU[bKa^[a`TU.cOaQZa_U\c`O]X]_[cULc^\]_ Oa[[bYaUZbO`V[V`TU _VYZcWc^]ZU>a^\UYcO]=UcYc_U>4GXWGUDV`?VIcQa=[a`T B8P\S_`C[QZ^U_[S_TYK`OR[+RH_N]W^\`OR`G_ZXZ_[Y\Y`_Z_\_`X_W_[ X_\`[^H_\`]J]\W^`X_ZVYMUY[L`3\Z_[Y`OR[+RH_N]S^`XQZ_S`U^[X`^UV^NLA [b` 4c`\XT .cOaQZbU\c`O]UPb[b_aZaQ^bUIb`[aKaZaQUZSHc[b^b[bUcW_]UQcE Zc_[cU[a^aZaQbU[bU[a\\cYUbYZb^aNU\b^aZb^b`a_UWb`aUJb^[aKa_[bUPa`UXa^cL R^[VKV_VUV_VYZcZc^]W]QT

350

sanatçıyız biz

D K N D R?R K 6 O N Q :cQ]^cHc\UR^c_ULb`UXc_cYUWcQ]X]_[cUWcU[cUXc_cY^cUa^Ja^aUR^c`c\UYc`E Y]O]^cHc\ULb`U\R_V[cUc\^]Z]QcUJb^ZbXaUJb`b\b_Ua^\UXR`VU>Xc_cYU\aZ aMa_NU_bUaMa_UWcF]^Zc^]0=UR^Zc^][]`TUDVUXR`VUPa`UXc_cYM]W]UPb_Ha^NUPaE `bWHaNU\aOa^a\XaQUR^Zc\Yc_U\V`Yc`]`TUDVUXR`VWcU[RK`VUHbIcFUIb`bPa^E Zb\NUXc_cYM]W]UIc`Ub[bHb\Ya`T Bc_cYNULc^\UaMa_UWcF]^Zc^][]`TUBc_cYNUYRF^VZXc^UJb`Mb\^aKaUc_^cYE Zc\UaMa_UWcF]^Zc^][]`TUDVJS_\SUJb`Mb\^aKaZaQU_b[a`0U-c`UR^c_ULb` ObWa_UXGZS`SUc`cH]_cU[G_SOYS`S^[SKSNUWc`cY]^c_UXGZS`SUa^bUcM^]\ IbUWR\XV^^VKV_UL]Q^cUPSWS[SKSNULc^\^c`]Z]Q]_U[bF`bZ^b`[bNUY`cCa\ \cQc^c`]_[cUG^[SKSUJb`Mb\^aKaZaQUIc`[]`TUDV_V_UWc_]X]`cUPSWS\UPa` PG^SZSUG`JSYXSQUR^c_UPa`ULc^\UJb`Mb\^aKaZaQUIc`T DV`?VIcQaUPVUc_^cZ]W^cUMR\UVK`cO]`TU<b_[a_bUGQJSUPa`UXc_cYM] ZR[b^aUWc`cYZcWcUMc^]O]`TUAb`UYS`^SUWRQ^VKVNUcL^c\X]Q^]K]NUMS`SZSOE ^SKSUXb`Ja^bWb_U>Xc_cYM]^c`=UIbUR_^c`]_U>Xc_cYUbXb`^b`a_a=UWc`cY]`TU:cE F]^c_UXc_cYYcULc^\cU[ca`ULaMPa`UObWUWR\YV`TUDVNURUXc_cYM]W]ULc^\Yc_ VQc\^cOY]`]`TU Ac^\Yc_UVQc\^cOZc\U_b^b`aUWc`cY]`0UDV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`UIbUR_V_ bY\aXaUc^Y]_[cU\c^c_^c`NUWcFY]\^c`]UXc_cY]UYaHc`aU\cWJ]^c`^cUWcFc`TU5_V_ aMa_UWcFY]K]U`bXZa_Uc_^cO]^]`UR^ZcX]UG_bZ^aU[bKa^[a`TU6_XY`SZc_]_[c [R\V_[VKVU_RYc^c`]_Uc_^cO]^]`UR^ZcX]UG_bZ^aU[bKa^[a`TU<c`UcZcH]UJSE [S^S`TUAc^\Yc_UVQc\^cOc_UPGW^bUPa`UXc_cYM]UIbUWc`cYY]\^c`]U_bU\c[c`

351

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi WcOc`0U QV_UXS`bUWcOcWcZcQTUBcZc_Uc^bIaUJaPaUMcPV\UXG_b`T 9SQb_UXc_cYM]^c`]NUPVU[V`VZ^c`]_]U>WcFY]\^c`]_]_ULc^\cUJG`bUa^b`a R^ZcX]_cUWcU[cU\b_[a^b`a_a_Uc_^cO]^ZcQ=UR^VO^c`]_cUPcK^c`T AcYYcUaOaU[cLcU[cUa^b`aWbUYcO]Wc`c\UBORFP\`W^I^[]V]N`_\Z_MYZVYSQ[K _V_`TQ\[_X]`SYZZ_[W_`_\Z_MYZ_E_XUY[K`O]N`DZP\E^`W^I^[]V]N`O]Z]\^E^XA [b`^b`TUDGW^bUZa[a`UJb`Mb\Yb_0U-c`UR^c_UJb`Mb\^b`URU\c[c`UWc^]_UIb Xc[b[a`U\aNUS`bYaZXaQ^a\^b`aULb`Uc[]Z^c`]_[cUWSQ^b`a_bUMc`F]WR`[V`NUJS_ JbMYa\MbULc^\]U\SMSZXbZbWbUPcO^c`^c`TU2\aUXbMb_bKaUIc`[]`TUDa`a_HaXa7 Jb`Mb\^aKa_aU\cPV^Ub[aFUWSQS_SULc^\cU[G_bHb\NULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^cE Hc\Y]`TU2\a_HaXaU[b7Uc_^cO]^Z]WR`UR^VOV_V_UYbR`aXa_aUWcFZcWcU[bIcZ b[bHb\Ya`T <R`\VYVHV[V`UJb`Mb\Yb_NUW]^^c`[]`UZSQa\UWcFc_NUXa_bZcW^cUVKE `cOc_U Xc_cYM]^c`]_U PGW^bU [SOS_Zb^b`aTU +`_bKa_U 4b`Hc_U 9b[bN ASX_SUOb_^b_[a`aHaNU\b_[a_aU<bZc^aXYUR^c`c\Uc[^c_[]`c_UFRFMVU/b^a\T DVUSMSUCc`\^]Uc^c_^c`[cUZSQa\UWcF]WR`^c`TUDa`U[G_bZU>W]^[]Q^c`]UFc`E ^cXc=U[cUOVUc_UaXaZ^b`a_aUPa^bULcY]`^cZc\NU[SQb_[b\aUa_Xc_^c`]Z]QUaMa_ c`Y]\UQR`[V`TUAbFXaU[bUaWaUZSQa\UWcFY]\^c`]_]NUcZcUc_^cOcZc[]\^c`]_]N LcYYcUZSQa\^b`a_a_ULc^\cUPSWS\UJb^[aKa_aUPb^a`Ya`^b`TU1RFMVU/b^a\;a_ Pa`UOc`\]X]UOGW^b[a`TUB;U^MU^S]V`_U^MU^/`_XZYV`F]UU]`O][`XYN_`]MU^/`G_SY[ VY`M^[`V]`O]ZV^V`_V_/`_U^MU^S]V`O^\`_U^MU^AT AbZUPGW^bULaMPa`Uc_^cZ]UR^ZcWc_UOc`\]^c`UWcFc`^c`NULbZU[bUYSZ V\c^c^]\^c`]W^cULc^\]_U\b_[a^b`a_aUc_^cZc[]\^c`]_UPb^a`Ya`^b`TUDVUYcZcE Zb_UPV`?VIcQa_a_U[c^\cIV\^c`]_]_NUR_^c`]UYbXb^^aUbYZb\UaMa_UR`YcWcUcYE Y]\^c`]UPa`UYbR`a[a`T DVUXGW^bZULc^\]UYc_]ZcZc_]_NULc^\]UYcZcZb_U`b[[bYZb_a_UaCcE [bXa[a`TU:cOcZUYc`Q^c`]_cUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[cU[cUJG`bPa^a`aQTUAc_JaXaULc^\E ^c`]_UcH]X]_]U[a_[a`ZbWbUMcPc^cZ]OY]`0UAc_JaXaULc^\UaMa_ULb`Lc_JaUPa`

352

sanatçıyız biz PbXYbUWcFZ]OY]`0UAaMPa`aUWcFZcZ]OY]`TUAc^\cU>PSWS\=UJb^b_UPa`UZSE Qa\^b`aUIc`XcNUc_^cO]^Z]WR`^c`XcU\aZUaMa_UWcO]WR`^c`0 Bc_cYUPSWS\UPa`UJSMYS`TUAc^\cUWcOc[]\^c`]_]_U_b[b_^b`a_aUc_^cE YcPa^Zb_a_NUG`JSY^SUPa`UJSHbU[G_SOZb^b`a_aUXcK^cWcPa^Zb_a_UJSM^S c`cM^c`]_[c_UPa`aXa[a`TUBc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_U`R^SUaOYbUPV`c[cU[cLc _bYUc_^cO]^Zc\Yc[]`T 1cP^RU1aHcXXRUOGW^bU[b`7UB?_\_UJY`_S\Y`N_V_\W_`CQZ]U]X`O][`X]M]@ W][`H^`WP\S_W_`QZRC`O]U^\`]S]K`XDUPK`XQ[XR\J`QZ_SZ_[_`UPV`H_[ZYIYSZ_ U^CX]`FDTU^[][LA`Ac^\UXc_cYM]X]UPVU\cWJ]W]UWcOc`TU@W_]UQcZc_[cUMcKE [cO^c`]UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^ZcU\cWJ]X]UWcOc`TU6Kb`UPGW^bU[SOS_ZSE WR`XcNU\aZa_UaMa_UWcO]WR`UIbUXcIcO]WR`[V`0UDGW^bUPa`U[V`VZU\aOaWa Zc_bIaUPa`UWc^_]Q^]KcUIbUM]\ZcQcUXS`S\^b`T B!LLL'`X_Z^V]V]`S_M_WYIYVYN`J_IY\K`M]VW]`H_[`QZ_\`F^[J^XZ]I]\`H^ Q\R\`XYZ_HRNR`QZ_\`?QHS^U`SD\^U]V]\]\`H^`C_[U]\]\`G]NV^U]\^`XQS@ VRM`O][`_W_VYV`G^[`M^SW^\`D\E^LA "4cWc\RIX\a# Da`UXc_cYM]NUPa`U[bI`aZHaU4cWc\RIX\a;_a_UPb^a`YYaKaUOb\a^[bUWcOcE Zc^][]`TU2_Xc_U_cX]^UWcOc`XcURUOb\a^[bU[SOS_S`TUDa`UXc_cYM]_]_U[SE OS_Hb^b`a_a_UPaMaZaNUWc`cYY]\^c`]_[cU\b_[a_aUJGXYb`a`TU:cF]^c_UR_Hc Xa_bZcUCa^Z^b`a_bUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[cNUM]\c`]^c_UR_HcUZSQa\Uc^PSZ^b`a_b Pc\Y]K]Z]Q[cUJG`bPa^a`aQTUBc_cYXc^UWc`cY]H]^]\ULaMPa`a_[bUWR\YV`T /cK[cO^c`]UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^ZcU\cWJ]X]UWR\YV`TUAc^\cU[ca`ULaMPa` ObWUWR\YV`TU*bUIc`[]`0U@_^cO]^ZcQ^]\UIc`[]`NUWRQ^V\UIc`[]`TUDGW^bUPa` [V`VZUWcOcWc_UXc_cYM]U[V`VFNU_bUaMa_NU\aZUaMa_UXc_cYUWcFY]K]_]U[SE OS_Zb^a[a`TU:]^^c`UXR_`cU[bKb`a_a_Uc_^cO]^cHcK]_]U[SOS_b_^b`NUPVJS_ aMa_ULaMPa`UObWUWcFZcWc_^c`[]`T DaQaZUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUPGW^bUR^ZcZc^][]`T Ac^\]_UWc_]_[cNULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFZc^][]`T

353

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

? &EP ' N K: N Q N = N 0L:JQ P@RQ

2_Xc_]_Ub^UPbHb`a^b`a_a_UJb^aOZbWbUPcO^cZcX]UIbU\b_[aUPcO]_c Pa`UObWUWcFcPa^ZbUWbYaXa_bUV^cOZcX]W^cUPa`^a\YbUXc_cYU[b_a^b_UR^JV [cUR`YcWcUM]\Z]OY]`TU4c`\XUXc_cY]UOGW^bUYc_]Z^c`TUB4_[_UYEY`^SZ^VK`]\@ T_\Y\`H^`WQI_\Y\`X_[MYZYXZY`^UX]Z^M]V]\]\`O][`_M_V_TYWY[L`=R`UQCZRVT_Z O][`X_[_XU^[`U_MY[L`?_\_UK`S_M_VY`]\T_\]Z^MU][^\`O][`QZFRWR[LA @_Hc\ULb`UObWa_Uc^]_]FUXcY]^[]K]U\cFaYc^aXYUXaXYbZ[bUXc_cYU[c c^]_]FUXcY]^c_UPa`UZbYcULc^a_bUJbYa`a^ZaOYa`TU>Bc_cYUCVc`]=U[b_a^b_U'R_E YbZFR`c`WU 2XYc_PV^^c`NU BcPc_H];_]_U ZSQb^b`aU IPTU PV`?VIcQa_a_U _b \c[c`U Xc_cYXbIb`U R^[VKV_V_U [bKa^NU Lb`U ObWaU XcY]^]KcU M]\c`YcHc\ \c[c`UcL^c\X]QUR^[VKV_V_UJGXYb`JbXa[a`TU1c`cUaMa_UXR^cUcaYU[bKb`^b`a \V^^c_Zc\Yc_U[cLcUMb\a_ZbQUPV`?VIcQaTU4SQcWb[b^b`[bUcM]\Uc`YY]`E ZcW^cUXcY]OcUM]\c`]^c_UYcP^R^c`]_UXcLaPaU1aHcXXRNU.`c_HRUCcOaQZa_b \c`O]UXc_cY]W^cU[a`b_b_UPaQaZU1aHcXXR;ZVQ[V`UG`_bKa_T 2_Xc_]_UWc`cY]H]UbW^bZaUR^c_UXc_cYNUPV`?VIcQa_a_Ub^a_[bUa^b`aHa GQS_SU\cWPb[b`TU/S_\SU\cFaYc^aXYUXaXYbZ[bUXc_cYM]NU[cLcUbXb`a_a S`bYZbWbUPcO^cZc[c_NU\cQc_cHcK]UFc`cW]U[SOS_S`TU6Xb`a_a_UaMb`aE Ka_aNUPa`aZa_aUPb^a`^bWb_UFc`c[]`TUBGQUXcLaPaUR^Zc_]_NUFc`cUXcLaPaUR^E Zc\Yc_U JbMYaKaU PVU XaXYbZ[bU cWc\YcU \c^cPa^Zb\NU JbMaZa_a XcK^cWcPa^Zb\UaMa_UPa`a_HaU[SOS_S^b_UObW7U_cX]^U[cLcUMR\UFc`cU\cE Qc_]^cHcK][]`TU/S_\SU\cFaYc^aQZa_U[RKcX]UJb`bKaU>c^YYcU\c^c_]_UHc_]

354

sanatçıyız biz M]\c`=T Bc_cYM]UbKb`ULc^\]_Ub\Zb\UIbUc[c^bYUZSHc[b^bXa_a_UPa`UFc`E McX]UR^ZVWR`NULc^\cUX]`Y]_]U[G_SWR`UIbUPVUc_^cZ[cUWcOc[]K]U\cFaYcE ^aXYU[SQb_UaMa_[bUXaXYbZbUYVYV_ZcW]UcZcMUb[a_aWR`XcNUbXb`a_aU[b \b_[aUZS^\SUR^c`c\UJG`S`TU9cLcUMR\UZS^\7U[cLcUMR\Uc^]_]FUXcY]^c_ ZbYcNUWc_aU[cLcUMR\UFc`cU[bZb\Ya`T 6Xb`a_aU\b_[aUZS^\SUJG`b_UXc_cYM]ULc^\]U\SMSZXbZbWbUPcO^c`T >5US`bYZaOYa`NUR_cUGQb^[a`=TUDV`?VIcUX]_]C]_Ua\Ya[c`UR^[VKVU\cFaYc^aQZ Xc[bHbUb\R_RZa\UPa`UXaXYbZU[bKa^[a`TUAb`Ub\R_RZa\UXaXYbZU\b_[a a[bR^R?aXa_aNU\b_[aU\S^YS`S_SU[bUWc`cY]`TU/S_\SUa_Xc_]_UR^[VKVULb` Wb`[bUXRXWc^Ua^aO\a^b`U[bUIc`[]`TU6\R_RZa\UWcF]NUPa`UYRF^VZV_USQbE `a_[bUOb\a^^b_a`TU-bUYRF^VZV_Ua[bR^R?aXa_aNU\S^YS`S_SUPb^a`^bWb_U[b b\R_RZa\UYbZb^[a`T DcOcYUcZcH]UFc`cUR^c_UXc_cYM]_]_UbXb`a_[bULc^\UWR\YV`TUAc^\E Yc_UVQc\^cOY]\McU>Pb_=UbJRXVU[cLcU[cUPSWS`UXc_cYM]_]_TU+`_bKa_ Pa`ULc^\U\R_Xb`a_bU\cY]^Zc\UaMa_U)(UPa_U^a`cUaXYb`TU:R\XV^UPa`UZcLc^^b \R_Xb`a_[bU\V^aXbUJbYa`a^ZbXaUaMa_UVQV_UPa`U^aXYbUIb`Zb\Yb_ULaMUJRE HV_ZcQTU3SWcU>Xc_cYM]=[]`NUcW[]_[]`NUcZcU\cCcX]UYSHHc`UJaPaUMc^]OY]E K]_[c_NU Xc_cYM]U `VLVU [cU YcO]ZcQTU >Bc_cYM]^c`U a_Xc_U `VLV_V_ ZaZc`^c`][]`^c`T=U[bZaOUBYc^a_NUYSHHc`UZc_Y]K]W^cUa_Xc_U`VLV_V_UZaE Zc`]UR^V_ZcQTU/S_\SUPa`bWXb^UM]\c`^c`]_UG_UF^c_[cUR^[VKVUWb`[bN a_Xc_]_U Pa`U [bKb`aU WR\YV`TU 8b\U [bKb`^aU ObW7U >Pb_=[a`TU Bc_cYM]_]_ >Pb_aZU bXb`aZ=U [aWb`b\U Lc^\Yc_U SXYS_U R^[VKV_VU LaXXbYZbXa_b _b[b_UR^c_UObW7UZS^\aWbYU[VWJVXV[V`TU5WXcULc^\Yc_UYbH`aYUb[a^ZaO Pa`UXc_cYUR^cZcQTU/S_\SUXc_cYNUJb`MbKa_UWc_X]ZcX][]`TU2XYb`UaXYbE ZbQULc^\]_UWcOc[]\^c`]_[c_UbY\a^b_bHb\Ya`TU<b_[aULc^\]_]NU\S^YS`S_S a_\c`Ub[b_UXc_cYM]UPb_Ha^^bOa`NUXc_cY]_]UbJbZb_^b`a_ULaQZbYa_[bU\V^E ^c_]`TUB[c_RINUXc_cYM]^c`UPa`^aKaUYRF^c_Y]X]_[cUXc_cYM]^c`cUOGW^bUXbXE

355

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^b_aWR`$UB?QHS^U`O^TU^E]T]`SPE^`_WY\_`Z_SYX`QZV_X`]TU]SQ[T_\YNK`G_ZX_ ORFP\`QZWRIR\W_\`W_G_`]S]`G]NV^U`^UV^X`NQ[R\W_TY\YNLA 3b`Mb\ Pa`UXc_cYM]UR^cPa^Zb_a_UWR^VNUB[c_RI;V_U[b[aKaUJaPaNULc^\cULaQZbY bYZb\Yb_UJbMb`T :]^^c`UJbMXbU[bUV_VYV^ZcWc_NULc^\]_U\c^Pa_[bUWb`UYVYc_UXc_cYE M]^c`7ULc^\Yc_UPbX^b_b_UIbULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFc_UXc_cYM]^c`[]`TU@O]\ -bWXb^^b`a_NU4cLXV_aU%b`aC^b`a_ULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_UXcLaF^b_a^ZbXaNUc[^cE `]_]_UIbUYS`\S^b`a_a_UWcOcY]^ZcX]_]_U_b[b_aUR_^c`]_U[cULc^\Yc_UPa`aUR^E Zc^c`][]`TUDRQ\]`]_UYbQb_bXaU*bObYU6`YcONU[a_^bWaHa^b`a_bU>@WcK]_]Q]_ YV`cP]UR^VWVZ=U[aWbHb\U[b_^aUZSYbIcQ][]`TU5_V_UPVUXGQS_[bUc_^cE Z]_]UPV^c_NULc^\UXbIJaXa[a`TU:a_bUcW_]U*bObYU6`YcOU[bI^bYa_UIb`[aKa >[bI^bYUXc_cYM]X]=UV_Ic_]_]Uc^ZcW]U\cPV^UbYZbZaOYa`TUB=^\`W^HZ^U]\ W^I]ZK`G_ZXY\`T_\_UJYTYSYVL=U[bZaOYa`TUDV_[c_U[R^cW][]`U\aU*bObY^b`a_ YS`\S^b`aU[a^[b_U[a^bUWcW]^]`NUYSZU@_c[R^V;WVUJbQb`U[R^cO]`T Bc_cYM]NUV_Ic_]_]_UcK]`^]K]_]UYcO]Zc\UaXYaWR`XcU>Pb_=UbJRXV_E [c_U \V`YV^Zc^]NU Lc^\^cOZc^][]`TU >Db_=U [aWb_U Xc_cYM]U JSMXSQ[S`N MS_\SUG`JSYXSQ[S`TU6_U\SMS\UPa`UPcX\]U\c`O]X]_[cUW]^J]_^cO]`NUS`bYbE Zb[aKaUc_^c`[cUPV_c^]ZcUJa`b`TU9S_WcX]_[cU>Pb_=[b_UPcO\cUPa`UObW R^Zc[]K]UaMa_UMGQSZU[bUPV^cZcQTUDGW^bXaUPRLbZUPa`ULcWcY]ULaMPa` Xc_cYM]U\b_[a_bU^cW]\UJG`ZbZb^a[a`TUBc_cYM]UcW[]_^cYc_[]`NUMGQSZ S`bYb_[a`NUVZVYUIb`b_[a`TUDVUGQb^^a\^b`a_aU\R`V[VKVUZS[[bYMbUWb_aWa Wc`cYcPa^a`TUDVUWSQ[b_ULc^\Yc_UGK`b_Zb^aNULc^\Yc_UGK`b_b`b\ULc^\c GK`bYZb^a[a`T

356

sanatçıyız biz

>P ?

P P@ RQR PQNP O . NP=R NRQ DVUJS_UMbI`bZaQbUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[cUXc_cY]_]ULc^\UaMa_UWcFY]K]_] XGW^bWb_UFb\UMR\UXc_cYM]WcU`cXY^c`]QNU`cXY^cZc\YcW]QUIbULbFXa_a_ a[[acX]UPVUWG_[b[a`TU1b\aULc^\Yc_UWc_cUXc_cYU_b[a`0U-bUPVUXc_cY] aH`cUb[b_UXc_cYM]U_cX]^UR^Zc^][]`0U Ac^\Yc_UWc_cUXc_cYNULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]UcM]\UWS`b\^a^a\^bUIbUXRE ZVY^V\^cUbXb`^b`a_[bUaO^bWb_7UPVU\R_V[cUXaXYbZa_NUbJbZb_^b`bUYcPa R^ZcWc_NUR_^c`]_U\b_[aXa_bUPaMYa\^b`aUZaXWR_VU[cU`b[[b[b_[a`T Bc_cYNU\aY^b^b`^bUR_^c`]_UXRZVYUYc^bF^b`aUIbUaLYaWcM^c`]U[RK`V^YVE XV_[cUPV^VOcPa^aWR`Xc7UR_^c`]_UXbXaNUXGQSNU[VWJV^c`]NU[SOS_Hb^b`a R^cPa^aWR`XcNUR_^c`]UcW_]UQcZc_[cUHROYV`cPa^aWR`XcNU[SOS_[S`bPa^aE WR`XcNUcW_]UQcZc_[cU[cUR^ZcX]UJb`b\b_^b`U\R_VXV_[cUc[]ZUcYZcE X]_]UXcK^cWcPa^aWR`Xc U2OYbUPV`c[cUaO^bIa_aU[bUPa`U_R\Yc[cUWb`a_b JbYa`aWR`[V`T DaQ^b`U[bUXc_cY]UPGW^bUb^bUc^]`]QUIbUPVU\R_V[cUMbI`bZaQ[b\a^b`a [bKaOYa`aFNUWb`aUJb^[aKa_[bUaXbUb^bOYa`b`b\NUXc_cYM]^]K]_U[RK`VUPa`UObE \a^[bULcWcYcUJbMa`a^ZbXaUaMa_UbZbKaZaQaNUMcPcZ]Q]UbXa`JbZbWaQTU@Zc PVUXR`V_V_Ub_UYbZb^ULc^\cX]NUPVJS_UXc_cYM]_]_UG`JSY^SUR^cPa^ZbXa[a`TU Bc_cYM]NULc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^[VKVUXS`bHbUXc_cY]UIbUXc_cY]_]UJb^aOE Ya`bPa^a`TUDVU[cULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_cU[RK`V[c_U[RK`VWcUIc\]CUR^ZcX][]` \aNUPVUR_V_UcW_]UQcZc_[cUJb^aObPa^ZbXa_a_UQbZa_^b`a[a`TUDV`?VIcQa [S_U[bUPGW^bUa[aNU[bKaOZb[a\^b`aUXS`bHbUWc`]_U[cUPGW^bUR^cHc\^c`[]`T

357

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi <b_[a^b`a_bU>Xc_cYM]=NUPa`UWc_]W^cU[cU>Lc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]=UZaXWR_V_V WS\^bWb_^b`bUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[cUPa`MRKVUG`JSY^SUXc_cYM]UR^Zc\Yc_UVQc\E Y]`^c`TU-bUPV_VUJb`b\Mb^b_[a`a`\b_U[bU>Xc_cYM]UPcK]ZX]QNUXc_cYM] GQJS`UR^Zc^][]`=UXGW^bZa_aU\V^^c_]`^c`TU-bUR_^c`ULc^\cUJaYZbUWb`a_b Lc^\]_U\b_[a^b`a_bUJb^Zb^b`a_aUaXYb`^b`TU@X^]_[cUPV`c[cU[cUXbMaHa[a`^b`N cW`]ZUWcFc`^c`NUcZcUX]_]CXc^UcW`]ZUWcFZcQ^c`TUDVUc_^cZ]W^cU[cUbJbE Zb_^b`a_UR^c_c\^c`]_]U`b[[bYZbQ^b`NUR_^c`]U\V^^c_Zc\Yc_U\cM]_ZcQE ^c`TU 8cPaaU PV_VU Xc_cYM]^c`]_U PSYS_SU cM]X]_[c_U XGW^bZb\U [bKa^[a` IV`JV^c[]K]Z]Q7U c\Xa_bU Pb[b^U G[bZbU FcLcX]_cU [cU Lc^\Yc_U Wc_c Xc_cYUWcFc_NULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]UbXb`^b`a_[bUb^bUc^c_^c`U[cUIc`[]`T 6IbYNUR_^c`7UPa^JaXa_a_NUPbHb`aXa_a_UIPTU\b_[a^b`a_aUcW`]Hc^]\^]UWcFY]K]_] [SOS_S`^b`TTTUPV_VU[cULc^\^c`cU\c`O]UPa`USXYS_^S\NUcW`]Hc^]\UR^c`c\ [SOS_S`^b`TUAcYYcU[SOS_Zb_a_UGYbXa_[bUPV_VUXGQ^SUR^c`c\U[cUaCc[b b[b`^b`TU XYS_UR^ZcUZaXWR_VUWS\^b_[a\^b`a_[bURU[c`^]\UaMa_[bUPRE KV^VFU\c^]`^c`TU2OYbNUQcZc_UQcZc_U>Pa`UcIVHVQ=U[aWbUWc\]_Zc^c`]U[c PV_[c_[]`TU@ZcUWa_bU[bU\b_[a^b`a_aUXR`JV^cZcQ^c`TTTU2OYbU[V`VZV_ Pa`UWc_]UPVUa\b_NU[aKb`UPa`UWc_]U[cU\b_[a^b`a_bUWcF]^c_UMcK`]^c`cU[c \cW]YX]QU\c^Zc^c`][]`TU <]`ZcZc\NUJSHb_[a`ZbZb\NUS`\SYZbZb\Uc[]_cUXc_cYM]^c`] b^bOYa`Zb\Yb_U\cM]_Zc\7UR_^c`]_U[SQb_UaMaUa^aO\a^b`a_bNUa\Ya[c`^cUVQE ^cOZc^c`]_cNU Pa`bWHa^a\^b`a_bU JGQ^b`a_aU \cFcZc\U YcI`]NU MR\U cM]\U \a RFR`YS_aXY^a\Ya`TUDaQU[RXYUcH]UXGW^b`NU[aWb`b\UR_^c`cUIb`[aKaZaQU[bKb`a_ Pa`UaCc[bXaUR^c`c\NU[V`VZV_Uc[]_]U\RWZc\Yc_UMb\a_ZbWbHbKaQTUDa` Bc_cYU'bFLbXa_aUR^VOYV`Zc_]_UPcO\cUWR^VUR^cZcQTUDaQaZU[b`[aZaQ aXaZ^b`a_aU\V^^c_c`c\UXc_cYM]^c`[c_UFR^aYa\UCcW[cUXcK^cZc\U[bKa^[a`T DVUPV`?VIcQa_a_UIbU\SMS\UPV`?VIcQa_a_UWc\^cO]Z][]`TUDaQUXc_cY]UIb Xc_cYM]W]U [G_SOYS`Zb\NU [bI`aZHa^bOYa`Zb\NU bZFb`Wc^aQZbU \c`O] HbFLb^bOYa`Zb\UaXYaWR`VQTU2[bR^R?a\UZSHc[b^bUIbUb^bOYa`aUPVUcZcH]E Z]QU\c[c`U_bYNUcM]\UIbUHbXV`UR^cPa^Zb^a[a`T

358

sanatçıyız biz

JLPQR P

DVJS_UXc_cYUc^c_]_[cNUa\aUYbZb^UXR`V_UIc`[]`$U ,EUBc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aUG`JSYXSQ[S`T )EUBc_cYM]^c`ULc^\Yc_U\RFc`]^Z]OY]`T +`JSYXSQ^S\UIbULc^\Ua^bUPcK^c`]_]_U\RFc`Y]^Z]OUR^ZcX]7UXc_cY bZb\Ma^b`a_aUXc^[]`]NULc\UJcXF^c`]NUb\R_RZa\EFR^aYa\U\VOcYZcU\c`O]E X]_[cUJSMXSQUIbUMc`bXaQUP]`c\Zc\Yc[]`T 5ULc^[bNUXc_cYUc^c_]_[cUWcF]^ZcX]UJb`b\b_UXRZVYUa\aUJG`bIUIc`[]`$ ,EUBc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_a_UG`JSY^b_ZbXaT )EUBc_cYM]^c`]_ULc^\Ua^bUPcK]_]_U\V`V^ZcX]T Bc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aNUPa`MR\UXR`V_^cU\VOcY]^Z]OU[V`VZ[c[]`TUDV XR`V_^c`NULb`UJbMb_UJS_U[cLcU[cUc`Y]FUcK]`^cOZc\Yc[]`TU6Xb`^b`a_a_N bZb\^b`a_a_U[RK`VU[S`SXYU\c`O]^]K]_]Uc^cZcZc\Yc_NUbXb`a_aUXb`Ja^bE WbHbKaNURWV_V_VUF`RIcUb[bHbKaNU\R_Xb`a_aUIb`bHbKaUXc^R_UPV^cZcE ZcWc7U WcOcZU IbU Jb^bHb\U JSIb_HbXaU R^ZcZcX]_[c_NU WcO^]^]\U Ib LcXYc^]\UJaPaU[V`VZ^c`[cUR`Yc[cU\c^ZcWc7UXc_cYXc^US`bYaZUaMa_UJbE `b\b_UaZ\c_^c`cUXcLaFUR^cZcZc\Yc_NUZc`VQU\c^[]K]ULc\UJcXF]UIb PcX\]^c`U\c`O]X]_[cUWc^_]QU\c^ZcWc7UXbY^b`[bU\G^bHbUMc^]OY]`]^Zc\Yc_N aOUJSIb_HbXaUR^ZcZcX]_c7UXc_cY]_]UJb^aOYa`ZbNUbKaYaZNUc`cOY]`ZcUIPT JaPaUR^c_c\^c`cUXcLaFUR^cZcZc\Yc_NUXFR_XR`U[a^b_HaXaU[V`VZV_c [SOS`S^ZbWbU\c[c`UXcWcZcWcHcK]Z]QUWcOc_c_UPa`MR\UXR`V_UIc`[]`

359

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Xc_cYUc^c_]_[cTU BR`V_UIc`NUcZcUPVUXR`V_^c`]_UMGQSZSUaMa_UJb`b\b_UG`JSYE ^b_ZbUWR\YV`TU5WXcNUXRZVYUXR`V_^c`]_UMGQSZSUaMa_UG`JSY^b_ZbUR^E ZcQXcU R^ZcQ[]`TU Ac\U c`cZcNU Lc\U c^ZcU IbU Lc\\]_]U XcIV_Zc Pa^a_Ha_a_NUZc[[aUPa`UJSMULc^a_bUJb^ZbXa[a`UG`JSY^b_Zb\TU9aKb`Uc^c_E ^c`[cUR^[VKVUJaPaNUWc\]H]UPa`UaLYaWcMY]`UPVTU@M]\U\aNUG`JSY^SU[bKa^Xb_ JSMULc^a_bUJb^bZbQXa_TU+`JSY^SUJSMUR^cZcQXc_NULc\^c`]_]U\cQc_cE ZcQUIbUXcIV_cZcQX]_TU8c`aLUIbULcWcYUPV_VUGK`bYa`TU D]`c\]_US^\bZaQa_U\S^YS`EXc_cYUFR^aYa\c^c`]_cU[ca`UXGQUIbU\c`c` Lc\^c`]_]_UR^ZcZcX]_]NU[cLcU\b_[a^b`a_a_UXRXWc^EZbX^b\aULc\^c`]_c a^aO\a_UXGQUIbU\c`c`ULc\^c`]UWR\YV`UXc_cYM]^c`]_TU/S_\SUXc_cYUc^cE _]_[cNUc^c_]_U\b_[aUXR`V_^c`]_cUMGQSZUS`bYbHb\NUPVUcZcM^cUZSHcE [b^bU b[bHb\NU Pa`^a\Yb^aKaU XcK^cWcHc\U IbU Ja[b`b\NU S^\bU Jb_b^a_a a^Ja^b_[a`b_U\S^YS`EXc_cYUFR^aYa\c^c`]_]_UR^VOYV`V^ZcX]_[cUXGQUXcLaPa R^cHc\UPa`UG`JSY^b_ZbUXGQU\R_VXVU[bKa^[a`T Bc_cYM]^c`UG`JSYXSQ[S`TU3b`Mb\^a\UPV[V`TU+`JSYXSQ^S\NUXc_cY bZb\Ma^b`a_aU JSMXSQ^SKbU IbU Mc`bXaQ^aKbU ZcL\VZU bYZb\Yb[a`TU DV [V`VZU\c_]\Xc_[]K]UR`c_[cNUPb_Qb`UXR`V_^c`UWcOcWc_^c`UPa`Pa`^b`a_a_ XR`V_^c`]_cNU[V`VZ^c`]_cU\G`UIbUXcK]`UR^ZcW]UYb`HaLUb[bPa^Zb\Yb[a`T DVJS_UXc_cYUc^c_]_[cNUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aUc`cX]_[cULc\Uc^ZcUPa^a_Ha LcW^aUb\Xa\NULc\Uc`cZcUG`JSYSUaXbUWR\YV`TUDVUb\Xa\^aKaUJa[b`Zb\NULb` JbMb_UJS_U[cLcUWc\]H]UIbUcHa^UPa`UaLYaWcMULc^a_bUJb^Zb\Yb[a`TUBc_cY bXb`^b`a_a_U>VHVPb=Ua^c_Ub[a^aFUW]\]^[]K]NUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_bU>BaQU[b \aZXa_aQNUPa`UcIVMUXb`Xb`a=UIbUPa`UPSYS_UR^c`c\UXc_cYcU>Yb`G`S_Uc`\c PcLMbXa=U[b_a^[aKaNUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_a_UWcOcZUIbUJb^bHb\UJSIb_E Hb^b`a_a_UR^Zc[]K]U\ROV^^c`[cUG`JSY^b_ZbUaLYaWcH]7ULb`UWb_aUJS_NU\b_E [aXa_aUJS_Hb^^bOYa`Zb\Yb[a`TUDa^a_a`$UB7_XTYNZYIY`G^[`X_ORZ`^W]MK`W_G_ OPSPIP\P`WQIR[R[ATU<aULc\Uc`cZcEc^ZcUPa^a_Ha_a_UXRZVY^c_cZcE

360

sanatçıyız biz ZcX]U[bZb\UR^c_UG`JSYXSQ^S\NU[cWcY]^c_ULc\X]Q^]\^c`]_U\c`O]X]_[c Jb`aUc[]ZUcYZc_]_UXS`b\^a^aKaU[bZb\Ya`T Ac^UPVUa\b_NUG`JSY^SUR^Zc_]_UQR`V_^V^VKVU\R_VXV_[cUXc_cY c^c_]_[cUPb^^aUPa`UaXYb\XaQ^a\NUa_c_MX]Q^]\NUG_UWc`J]^c`UIbU>GQJS`^S\= c[]_cU\c`O]UM]\]O^c`UR^[VKV_VUPa^aWR`VQTU:cO]WR`UIbUYc_]\UR^VWR`VQT AaMU\VO\VUWR\U\aNUcW[]_EXc_cYM]^c`]_Uc[bYcU\b_[aUZaXWR_^c`]_] a_\c`Ub[b`UYc`Q[cNU\b_[a^b`a_bULcXUG`JSY^S^S\U\R_VXV_[cUPa^bUcYc^bY aMa_[bUR^Zc^c`]UPa`U>XR_VM=UXcW]^]`TU,)U6W^S^U@Zb`a\c_H]UCcOaXYUHV_YcE X]_]_U Lc^\]U G`JSYXSQ^bOYa`ZbU Xc^[]`]X]W^cU PcO^cW]FU PVJS_bU V^cOc_ XS`bMUaMa_[bUIbUbZFb`Wc^aQZa_UWRQ^cOY]`ZcUFR^aYa\c^c`]_]_UbY\aXaW^b Wc`cY]^c_UPa`UXR_VMYV`UPVUYcP^RTUB%N^ZZ]XZ^`. `ER\U_TY\W_\`TQ\[_K ]Z^[]E]`_SWY\Z_[K`T_\_UY\Y`W^H[]V`RI[R\_`S_C_\K`W^H[]VE]`F^E^Z^[^`X_@ UYZ_\`O][JQX`T_\_UJYK`S_H_M`S_H_M`T]S_T]`_[^\_W_\`J^X]ZV^S^`O_MZ_@ VYM`H^S_`SR[UWYMY\_`JYXVYMK`SYZZ_[`OQSR\E_`Q[_W_`TP[FP\`X_ZVYMUY[L ZX^W^`X_Z_\`_SWY\Z_[Y\K`T_\_UJYZ_[Y\K`^W^O]S_UJYZ_[Y\`O][JQIR`]T^ WPN^\`U_[_>Y\W_\`N_V_\Z_`O][`\QXU_S_`J^X]ZV]M`H^`_[WY\W_\`XQ[XR@ URZ_\K`T]\W][]Z^\`OR`T_\_UJYZ_[_K`^F^V^\`FPJZ^[]\`G^F^VQ\S_TY`_Z@ UY\W_` J_ZYMV_Z_[Y` X_SWYSZ_` QZ_\_XZ_[` TR\RZVRMUR[L` =DSZ^T]` O][ TP[^JU^\`ORFP\^`W^X`F^J^\` `SYZ`]J^[]T]\W^`S_`X]VZ]XT]NK`JYX_[EYK TU_UPXQER`S_`W_`WPN^\`TY\Y[Z_[Y\W_\`JYXV_S_\K`WPN^\]\`M_XM_XJYZY@ IY\Y`S_C_\K`TQZERZRX`_WY`_ZUY\W_`X]UZ^Z^[]`X_\WY[_\K`Q\Z_[Y`X_[_VT_[@ ZYI_K` RVRUTRNZRI_` T^HX` ^W^\` O][` T_\_UJYK` _SWY\` XRM_IY QZRMUR[RZVRMUR[L`5TU]T\_Z_[`U_O]`X]`G^C`QZWRLA "8@- &E6W^S^U)(,,NUBcE _cY]Z]Q^cU-c`]QU+W^bWXbU+`JSY^b_Zb^aWaQU,NUXWC$U # DVUYcP^RUaMa_[bNU>Lc\Uc`cZcEZSHc[b^bUbYZbEG`JSY^b_Zb=_a_ [SOS_HbXa_bUPa^bUYcLcZZS^Ub[bZbWaFUF`cYaKa_[b_U\cMc_^c`UR^[VKV JaPaNULcWcY]_UGK`bYaHa^aKaW^bUPVUaLYaWcH]UJa[b`b\U[cLcUCcQ^cULaXXb[b_^b` [bUIc`[]`TU5^Zc\Yc[]`UIbUR^cHc\Y]`TU+^SXS_bUXcLaFUM]\ZcWc_NULcXE

361

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi YcX]_cEWcO^]X]_cUPc\cZcWc_UXc_cYUc^c_]NU[a`aXa_a_U[bUPa`MR\UR^VZE XVQ^V\^cNUXR`V_^cU\VOcY]^ZcX]_]UWcOcZc\Yc[]`TU<b_[aUXRXWc^EZbX^b\a XR`V_^c`]_]UMGQZb[bUJSMUR^cZcWc_NULc^\^cUPSYS_^bOZbXa_a_UG_S_S cMcZcWc_UXc_cYM]^c`NUS^\b_a_U\S^YS`EXc_cYUFR^aYa\c^c`]_]_UR^VOVZV_c _cX]^UbY\aUb[b`0U6[bZbQTU6[bZaWR`U[cUQcYb_TU-bU[cLcX]NUXc_cYM]^cE `]Z]Q]_UPGW^bUPa`UVC\VU[cUPV^V_ZVWR`T *b[b_0U/S_\SNUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aUG`JSYXSQ[S`TU@_Hc\UPVUPa` >\c[b`=U[bKa^[a`TUDVUYcP^RWVU[bKaOYa`bHb\UR^c_UXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a[a`T Ac\^c`NUaMaUPROUIbUJGXYb`Zb^a\U>@M]^]Z^c`^c=UPcLOb[a^ZbWbHb\NUZSE Hc[b^bUb[a^b`b\U\cQc_]^cHc\Y]`TU>+QJS`^S\=Uc[]_cUG`JSY^b_ZbWbU[bE ZcJR?a\U Pa`U PaMaZ[bU \c`O]U M]\c_^c`cU [cU bc_U 1cV^U Bc`Y`b;]_U Pa` HSZ^bXa_aULcY]`^cYc`c\NUPa`UMaCYUXGQSZSQUIc`$ B5\T_\Y\`DNFP[ZPIPK`X^\W]T]\^`S_CYZ_\Z_[_`X_[MY`U_XY\WYIY`U_@ HY[W_`F]NZ]W][LA Bc_cYUc^c_]UIbUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aUPVU[b_^aUR^VZXVQU\ROV^^c`^c \VOcY]^Z]O\b_NUXc_cYM]_]_UGQJS`^SKSNULc^\]_cUIbUXc_cYcUWcF]^c_^c` \c`O]UYc\]_[]K]U[a`b_M^aNUR_V`^VUYcI]`[cUXRZVY^c_cPa^a`Uc_Hc\T >+QJS`^S\=Uc[]_cUWcOc_c_^c`NUWcF]^c_^c`UIbU\ROV^^c`U\c`O]X]_[c SMUZcWZV_VURW_cZc\NUGQJS`^S\U[bKa^NU[cWcY]^c_^c`cUIbU[cWcYc_E ^c`cUPRWV_UbKZb\U[bZb\Ya`TU<c`O]U\RWVFULc\\]_]Uc`cZcUaXbUG`JSYE ^S^SKSUQR`V_^VU\]^]WR`TU .cOaQZNU Lc^\U [SOZc_][]`TU DVU Lc^\U [SOZc_^]K]U \cFXcZ]_[c \b_[aU[c^\cIVKV_cUMbIa`bZb[aKaUXc_cYM]^c`cUIbUXc_cYcU[cU[SOZc_E []`TU*cQaUObC^b`a_[b_U3RbPb^X;a_U><S^YS`U\b^aZbXa_aU[VWV_HcUb^aZUXaE ^cL]ZcU Ja[aWR`=U [bWaOaU PV_[c_[]`TU /S_\SNU \S^YS`EXc_cYU Lc^\] cW[]_^cY]`TUAV\V\NUZb[WcNUR`[VNUbKaYaZU\V`VZ^c`]_[cU\b_[aUaXYb[aKa [SQb_^bZb^b`aUWcFc_Ua\Ya[c`NUXc_cYUc^c_]_]U[cUPa`UPSYS_UR^c`c\U\b_[a

362

sanatçıyız biz M]\c`^c`]UMb`MbIbXa_[bU[SQb_^bZb\UaXYaWR`TU>1c[aOcL]ZU/R\U:cOc Bc_cY]=UaXYb[a\^b`a_aUWS\Xb\UFb`[b[b_Ua^c_Ub[aWR`^c`T AbW\b^[b_UYaWcY`RWcNUZSQa\Yb_UXa_bZcWcUXc_cY7UPa`UPSYS_UR^cE `c\UPVU\c^]PcUJa`bHb\U[aWbU[cWcY]WR`^c`TUDVU\c^]P]_U[]O]_[cU\c^cHc\E ^c`cU[cULcWcYULc\\]UYc_]ZcWcHc\^c`]_]NU\cMc\UJS`bObHb\UZbW[c_ P]`c\Zc[c_Ua^c_Ub[aWR`^c`TU<R_VXVNUaMb`aKaNUPaMaZaNUS`bYaZaW^bU\c`O]E ^c`]_[cUbXcXU[V`VOcUJbMZaOUPa`U>Xc_cY=UaXYaWR`^c`TU DVU>aXYb\=UPa`UFR^aYa\c[]`TU@`Y]\ULb`\bXa_U_bYUR^c`c\UJG`bPa^bHbKa PaMaZ[bUcM]KcUM]\c_ULc^\UIbUXc_cYU[SOZc_]UPa`UFR^aYa\c[]`UPVTU4bLE ZbYU@\XRW;V_ULbW\b^a_a_UW]\]^ZcX]TU.cQ]^UBcW;cUWG_b^a\UXc^[]`Jc_ Wc\^cO]Z^c`TU%bLa`UIbU9bI^bYU8aWcY`R^c`]_]_UYcXCaWbXa_bUWG_b^a\UJa`aE OaZ^b`TU1]_c`U@W[]_^c`;cUYS`\SUWcXcK]TU3`VFU:R`VZ;cUWG_b^a\Uc`Yc_ R`c_[cUXc^[]`]^c`NUJGQc^Y]UIbUYVYV\^cZc^c`NUbIULcFXaUHbQc^c`]NU.U8aFa .a^Z;a_UcCaO^b`a_a_UWcXc\^c_ZcX]NU8R`PcU:cXc;[cUXc_cYM]W]UG`JSYXSQ IbUJSIb_HbXaQU\c^ZcWcUZcL\VZUb[b_ULV\V\aU[SQb_^bZb^b`TTT 8bXc[SCb_UIbUPa`Pa`a_[b_UPcK]ZX]QUR^c`c\UJb`Mb\^bOb_UObW^b` [bKa^[a`UPV_^c`TU@\Xa_bNUPb^^aUPa`UXc_cYUFR^aYa\cX]_]_U[]OcUIV`VZV[V`T @ZcM7UXc_cYUc^c_]_]NUPa`UPSYS_UR^c`c\U\b_[aUYb\b^^b`a_bUc^Zc\Y]`TUDV cZcMU[RK`V^YVXV_[cULb`UJbMb_UJS_NU[cLcUa^b`aUc[]Z^c`UcY]^Zc\Yc[]`T >1c[aOcL]ZU/R\U:cOcUBc_cY]=Uc_^cZ]_cUJb^b_U>ZVLcCcQc\c` Xc_cY=Uc[]Uc^Y]_[cUXc_cYUc^c_]_]UOb\a^^b_[a`Zb\UaMa_NU>:cUPb_[b_Xa_ WcU[cU[SOZc_]Z=UZc_Y]K]W^cUcY]^c_Uc[]Z^c`[]`UPV_^c`T %bLa`U8aWc`R^c`]_]_UYcXCaWbUb[a^ZbWbUMc^]O]^ZcX]_cU\c`O]U)(,) *aXc_;]_[cUPa_^b`HbU\aOa_a_U\cY]^[]K]UbW^bZ[bUR\V_c_UPa^[a`a[bUOGW^b [b_aWR`[V$ B& <U^\`O^[]`^G]Z`^ZZ^[W^`QZ_\`5TU_\ORZ`#^G][`:]S_U[QTR`FDN FD[^`FD[^`^GZ]Z^MU][]ZV^S^`J_ZYMYZYSQ[L`8P\S_W_`G^[G_ZW^`]ZX`X^N`O][`U]@

363

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi S_U[QK`U]S_U[Q`]\T_\Z_[Y\W_\`_[Y\WY[YZYSQ[L`?_\_UY\`]J]\W^\`T_\_UJY`XQ@ HRZRSQ[L :PV`OR\Z_[`T_\_UYK`H^`T_\_UJYSY`G]N_S_`TQXV_`H^`G_ZXY\`FD@ NP\W^`XPJPX`WPMP[V^`F_S[^UZ^[]W][L`=]Z]\T]\0`F^[J^XZ^[]`^I]C`OPX^[^X G]J`X]VT^`T_\_U`H^`T_\_UJY`]Z^`G_ZXY\`_[_TY\_`\]>_X`TQX_V_NL`7^W^>]\ \^`QZWRIR\R`FD[PSQ[RNL`%NFP[`WPMP\E^W^\`XQ[XV_S_\`G^[X^T`FD@ [PSQ[L`*QX`T^TZ]Z]I]`U^X`O][`\QU_S_`WD\PMUP[^E^X`QZ_\`.VRG_>_N_X_[ T_\_U<`F]O]`TDSZ^VZ^[K`W^VQX[_U]XZ^MV^`W]S^`TR\RZRSQ[L`?_\_UT_Z S_[_UYK`T]S_T]`][_W^S^`U^TZ]V`^W]Z]SQ[LA "@\Yc`c_$U8cI]`EAcQa`c_U)(,)N 5WV_HV^c`U'bFLbXa_[bU2XWc_U-c`NUXWC$U E,(# DVUYcP^RU\c`O]X]_[cUWcF]^ZcX]UJb`b\b_U_b[a`0UBc^[]`]^c`U\c`O]E X]_[cU[a\U[V`V^VFUG`JSY^SUPa`U\c`O]^]\UIb`a^ZbQXbNUCcOaQZUXR_VMUc^]`T *aYb\aZNUc^ZcWcU[cUPcO^cZ]OY]`TU:c\]_Zc\NUMGQSZU[bKa^[a`T 3GQS_SU\cFcYc`c\UJG`ZbQ[b_UJb^Zb\NUMGQSZU[bKa^[a`TUBcZc_ c^bIaUJaPaUJb^aFUJbMaHaUYbF\a^b`NUMGQSZU[bKa^[a`TU6JbZb_^b`a_Ua_XcC]_c X]K]_Zc\UMGQSZU[bKa^[a`T BbMb_b\^b`UPb^^a[a`$U:cULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcF]^c`c\UXc_cYM]U\c^]E _cHc\UWcU[cU>1c[aOcL]ZU/R\U:cOcUBc_cY]=_cUPa`UPaMaZaW^bUPRWV_ bKa^b`b\U[c^\cIV\UR^V_cHc\Y]`TTTU2^\aNUR_V`^VUR^c_UIbUR^ZcX]UJb`b\b_E [a`TU2\a_HaXaNU\b_[aUXc_cY]_cU[cUaLc_bYUbYZb\Ya`T /GQSZNU CcOaQZa_U Lb`U YS`^SU PcX\]NU Xc^[]`]U IbU Lc\U JcXF^c`]_c \c`O]UPa`Uc`cWcUJb^b`b\UZSHc[b^bUbYZb\Ya`TUAc\^c`]Z]Q]UIbUXc_cY]Z]Q] XcIV_Zc\UaMa_UG`JSY^b_Zb\Ya`UMGQSZTU<aUXc^[]`]^c`cNULc\UJcXF^c`]_c WG_b^a\U\c`O]U\RWZcUa`c[bXa_a_UF`cYa\UaCc[bXaUG`JSY^b_Zb\Ya`T /GQSZNUXc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UJSHS_SUcM]KcUM]\c`YZc\Y]`T AaMUV_VYV^ZcX]_U\a7U>Da`US^\b_a_UYS`\S^b`a_aUWcFc_^c`NUWcXc^c`]_UWcE Fc_^c`[c_UJSM^S[S`T=U2OYbUPVUJSHSUcM]KcUM]\c`YZc_]_UYb\UWR^VNUG`E

364

sanatçıyız biz JSY^b_Zb\UIbUZSHc[b^bUbYZb\Ya`TU+`JSY^b_ZbUIbUZSHc[b^bUbYZb XbMb_bKaUR^[VKVUXS`bHbNULaMU\aZXb_a_UVZVYXVQ^V\NUW]^J]_^]\UIbU\cE `cZXc`^]KcU\cF]^ZcWcU[cULc\\]UWR\YV`TU:bYb`U\aNUaLYaWcH]Z]QUR^c_]UWcE Fc^]ZTUBc_cYUc^c_]_]_UWcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]NUZc`VQU\c^[]K]U\VOcYZcW]N Xc^[]`]^c`]Ub^bUc^Zc\UIbUMGQSZ^b`US`bYZb\UaMa_UPa`Uc`cWcUJb^b^aZTU3SE HSZSQSUcM]KcUM]\c`Yc^]ZTUDV_V_UaMa_NUBc_cYU'bFLbXa;_aUa_OcUb[bE `b\NU Xc_cY]7U CcOaQZbU \c`O]U JSM^SU Pa`U HbFLbU Lc^a_bU JbYa`ZbWb McK]`]WR`VQUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_aT Bc_cYU'bFLbXaNU[SQb_a_UFR^aYa\NU\S^YS`b^NUb\R_RZa\NUZbX^b\a PcX\]UIbULc\UJcXF^c`]U\c`O]X]_[cUXc_cYM]^c`]UG`JSY^SUPa`UJSMULc^a_b JbYa`bHb\Ya`T DV_VU_cX]^UPcOc`cHcK]Q0U+_Hb^a\^bNUPcOc`Zc\UaXYaWR`VQTU*cX]^ PcOc`cHcK]Z]Q]_UYbZb^aUPV[V`$U2XYbZb\!

DaQNUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UPa`Uc`cWcUJb^ZbXaW^bNUXc_cY]_U[a^aW^bUXbXE ^b`a_aUWS\Xb^YYa\MbNUXc_cY]ULc^\cUPSYS_^bOYa`[a\MbNU>.cOaQZbU<c`O] 5ZVQU5ZVQc=UR^[V\McNUPSWS\UPa`UJSMUcM]KcUM]\c`cHc\^c`]_]UPa^aWRE `VQTU2OYbURUQcZc_NULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFc_^c`]_ULc^\U[SOZc_^c`]_[c_ MR\U[cLcUJSM^SUR^[V\^c`]UJG`S^bHb\Ya`UPa`U\bQU[cLcT DVUcZcM^cNU>*cX]^UDa`U+`JSY^b_Zb0=UXR`VXV_cNUOVUHbIcP]UIbE `aWR`VQ$UB?_\_UJYZ_[Y\K`G_XZ_[Y\Y`_[_WYIYK`_S\Y`_Z_\W_`T_\_U`S_C_\`T_@ \_UJYZ_[Y\`O][`_[_W_`ORZR\_O]ZV^K`C_SZ_MV_`H^`P[^U]V`N^\F]\Z]I]\]\ T_IZ_\V_TY\_`G]NV^U`^W^\`O][`D[FPUZ^\V^S]`G^W^>Z^V^Z]S]NL ?^\W]X_VYNY`XR[V_XU_\K`W^VQX[_U]X`_Z_\W_X]`^T^[`G_XZ_[YVYNY ^XT]XT]N`_ZV_`H^`W]I^[`O][JQX`U_Z^O^`X_W_[`D\P\W^`G^W^>Z^[]\]\`QZ@ WRIR`O][`D[FPUZ^\V^S]`O_M_U`G^W^>`QZ_[_X`D\PVPN^`XQSV_ZYSYNL`9Q@ V]U^` J_ZYMV_TY` S_CYZ_[_X` D[FPUZ^\V^\]\` T_IZ_\_E_IYK` X^\W] TQ[R\Z_[Y\W_`X^\W]T]\]\`O^Z][Z^S]E]`QZWRIRK`Q[U_X`V^X_\_`T_G]C`QZ_\

365

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi O][`D[FPUZ^\V^`QZV_ZYWY[`ORL`9_[]X_UP[]TUZ^[K`T]\^V_`^V^XJ]Z^[]K`>Q@ UQI[_>JYZ_[K`[^TT_VZ_[K`VPN]TS^\Z^[K`S_N_[Z_[K`^W^O]S_UJYZ_[`H^`W_G_ O][JQX`T_\_U`_Z_\Y\W_`P[^U]VW^`ORZR\_\`_SWY\`H^`T_\_UJYZ_[Y\`TQ\@ [_TY\W_`_S[Y`_S[Y`D[FPUZ^\V^T]\]`M^X]ZZ^\W][^E^I]0`U^V^ZW^`W^`O][O][@ Z^[]SZ^`U^V_T`G_Z]\W^`QZ_\K`Q[U_X`X_[_[Z_[`_Z_O]Z^\K`TQTS_ZK`^XQ\QV]XK T]S_T_Z`U_Z^CZ^[]SZ^K`OR`U^V^ZW^`_S[Y`_S[Y`T_\_U`_Z_\Z_[Y\Y\`O][`_[_W_ WR[_[_X`O_TXY`R\TR[R`QZRMUR[WRIR`O][`D[FPUZ^\V^`QZV_ZYWY[LA "@\YcE `c_UEUBc_cY]Z]Q^cU-c`]QU+W^bWXbU+`JSY^b_Zb^aWaQE)NU<cX]ZU)(,,NUBWC$U # DVUG`JSY^b_ZbWaUPcOcYULb[bCUR^c`c\UG_SZSQbU\RWVWR`VQTUAbE [bCaZaQbUV^cOZcZ]Q]_Uc[]Z^c`]_]U[cU[bKaOa\UPaMaZ^b`[bUcYZcW]UXS`E [S`SWR`VQNU XS`[S`bHbKaQTU DVJS_S_U \ROV^^c`]_[cU [bI`aZHaN [bZR\`cYNUa^b`aHaNUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UJG`bIaNUBc_cYU'bFLbXa;_a a_OcUb[b`b\UXc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UJSHS_SUcM]KcUM]\c`YZc\Y]`T 2OYbURUQcZc_NUXc_]^c_]_Uc\Xa_bNUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UJSMXSQNUMc`bXaQUIb Wc^_]QUR^Zc[]K]UJG`S^bHb\Ya`TU3SMNUG`JSY^SUR^Zc\Y]`TU3G`bINUG`JSYE ^b_Zb\Ya`T 3G`bI7U QcZc_bU SPS\^b`a_a_U >BaQU \aZXa_aQ0=U LGW\S`SOS_b \c`O]NU\c`c`^]UPa`UXbX^bU>Da_^b`HbUW]^[]`UXaQa_UJaPa^b`a_aUMR\UJG`[S\UIb bQaFUJbMYa\UXc_cY]Z]Q^cULbFXa_a=U[aWb`b\NUXc_cY]_URUJSM^SUIbUPa`^bOE Ya`b_UXbXaW^bUHbIcFUIb`a^ZbXa_a_UHbFLbXa_aUG`JSY^bZb\Ya`T V^SZU[bKa^NUXc_cYUJSM^S[S`TU2OYbUPVUJSHS_UXc_cYXc^UcW_cX]_] YVYZc^]W]QNU\b_[aXa_aU[bIUcW_cX]_[cUJG`b_U>/]F^c\U<`c^=^c`cTU8a`c_^c`N \`c^^c`NUXV^Yc_^c`NUaZFc`cYR`^c`NULc^aCb^b`NUFcFc^c`NU[a\YcYG`^b`NU>DcW DcO\c_UDcPc=^c`UJG`[S\7UcZcUbKZb[a\UXc_cY]Z]Q]_UPRW_V_VUYc`aL PRWV_HcTU%aZ[aURUQc^aZU\`c^^c`U[bKa^NUR_V`^VUXc_cYM]^c`UIbUbXb`^b`a LcY]`^c_]WR`ULc^cTUA]Q]`U1cOc^c`NU1a_RHLbY^b`U^c_bY^b_a`\b_7U1a`UBV^Yc_ IbU-aHYR`U c`cUYS`\S^b`aUXGW^b_aWR`UZbW[c_^c`[cT Bc_cYM]^c`]Z]QcUWG_b^a\Ub\R_RZa\EFR^aYa\U\VOcYZcUVWJV^cWcE

366

sanatçıyız biz `c\U>BaQU[bU\aZUR^VWR`XV_VQ0=U[aWb_UQcZc_bU> SPS\=^b`a_bU\c`O]N cX^]_[cU_bU\c[c`UJSMXSQUR^[V\^c`]_]UXc_cY]Z]Q]_UcW_cX]_[cUJGXYb`E Zb\Ya`UJG`bITU:bYb`U\aNU\b_[aZaQbNUXc_cY]Z]QcNULc^\]Z]QcUJSIb_b^aZT >4c`\RU1cOc=W]UM]\c`YZc\Yc_UW]^ZcW]_NU\R`\ZcW]_7UBcPcLcYYa_U@^aE ^b`a_NU@QaQU*bXa_^b`a_NU&]CcYU ^JcQ^c`]_NU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY^b`a_NU:]^ZcQU3SE _bW^b`a_NU&VLaUBV^c`]_UWR^[cO^c`]W]QUPaQT .cOaQZa_UXc^[]`]^c`]U\c`O]X]_[cU>c`cUWR^=Uc`cZcWcU\c^\Zc\UWcE _]^J]X]_cU[SOS^ZbZb^a[a`TUDGW^bUPa`U>c`cUWR^=UWR\YV`TU>1c[aOcL]ZU/R\ :cOcUBc_cY]=U[]O]_[cUPcO\cUPa`UXc_cYcNUXc_cYM]^]KcUaQa_UIb`a^ZbWbE HbKa_a_Uc[]Z^c`]UJGXYb`bUJGXYb`bUcY]^Zc\Yc[]`T 8cP^RUPV[V`UIbUPVUYcP^RWcU\c`O]UM]\ZcWc_ULaMU\aZXbU>\b_[aXa= R^c`c\UPa^bU\c^cZcQTUDV_cUR^c_c\UYc_]_ZcWcHcK]NU>BaQU\aZXa_aQ=UXRE `VXVW^cNU JcWbYU cM]\U Pa`U [a^^bU a^c_U b[a^ZaOYa`TU <cXYb[a^b_NU bCb_[a^b`a @Zb`a\c_UbZFb`Wc^aQZa_a_UPSYS_U[S_WcULc^\^c`]_cU>:cUPb_[b_UWcE _cX]_]QUWcU[cU[SOZc_]ZX]_]Q=UWc\^cO]Z][]`T 2XYc_PV^U%bLa`U8aWcY`RXV;_cUWG_b^a\UZS[cLc^bNUbXcXUR^c`c\UPV [cWcYZc_]_UXRZVYUG`_b\^b`a_[b_UR^ZVOYV`TU6^PbYYbUPVUXc^[]`Jc_^]\ XbXXaQHbU\c`O]^c_Zc[]TU><R`\VWcU<c`O]U+QJS`U8aWcY`R=UM]\]O]Ua^bUPa` XbXUIb`a^ZaOYa`TUDVU\cFXcZ[cNUMbOaY^aUPa`Uc`cWcUJb^aO^b`a_Uc`[]_[c_ Xc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aNUPcX\]UIbUYcXCaWbUJa`aOaZ^b`a_bU\c`O]UYS`S_[bUPa`Ua^\ G`_b\UR^c`c\NUWb[aUJS_UWb[aUJbHbUXS`b_UPa`UBc_cYU4c`cYR_VUJb`E Mb\^bOYa`[a^b`T B;SWY\`?_\_UJY`?Q\`?DNP`9_[_\ZYI_`=Y[_XV_N,A PcO^]\^]UWcQ]E X]_[cNU2XYc_PV^U%bLa`U8aWcY`RXVUWG_bYZb_^b`a_[b_U&cJ]FU:cIVQNUWcE Oc_c_UJb^aOZb^b`aUOVUXcY]`^c`]W^cUGQbY^aWR`[V$ BLLL`?_\_U`)_[_UQ\R`W_G_`D\E^`WP\S_\Y\`G]JO][`S^[]\W^`W^@ \^\V^V]M`O][`D[\^XU]L` `FP\W^\`RNR\`TP[^`G]J`TRTV_S_E_X`O][

367

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi T_G\^LLL` ^`F^[J^XZ^MU]LLL 4_XZ_MYX`& `T__U`_[_ZYXTYN`FDTU^[]`S_CYZWYLLL`9QIRM`6^E^T]K 8^HZ^U`:]S_U[QTR`W_`T^T`H^[W]Z^[`;\X_[_ W_\K`9RIRZR`(_[X<U_\LLL :YCXY`5#:5?;$ Y\`;\X_[_`9PJPX`?_G\^`^SZ^V]\W^`V^TZ^XU_MZ_[Y\Y\ S_\Y\W_`QZWRIR`F]O]LLL`8^I^[Z]SW]LLL`4^UV^W]K`5NV][`8]X]Z] W^`.:P[X]S^ L`:]S_U[QZ_[`=RZRMV_TY<\W_`S_\S_\_`F^Z]\W]`O][`G_>U_`TP[^SZ^LLL`;[@ WY\W_\K`U]S_U[Q`H^`W]I^[`T_G\^`T_\_UZ_[Y`PN^[]\W^X]`O_TXYK`S_CUY[YV H^`S_T_XZ_V_Z_[_`X_[MY`Q[U_X`VPE_W^Z^`_V_EYSZ_`& `_V_UD[K`C[Q@ >^TSQ\^Z`H^`DW^\^XZ]`U]S_U[Q`V^TZ^X`XR[RZRMR`.:]S_U[Q`(Z_U>Q[VR<`\R QZRMUR[WR`H^` @ `2SZPZ` & `U_[]GZ^[]\W^`=R[T_ W_`.8^HZ^U@:]S_U[Q< ]Z]MX]T]`O_MZYXZY`O][`J_ZYMU_S`WPN^\Z^V^`X_[_[Y`_ZWYL`=R\R\`G^V^\`D\@ E^T]\W^`]T^K`7_[O]S^`;JYX`7_H_`:]S_U[QTR \W_`6[RC`4Q[RV`XQ\T^@ []\]` WQZWR[_\` O]\Z^[` U_\YX` QZWR` .#^G][` :]S_U[QZ_[Y` 4QX` 2W]Z^V^N< M]_[Y\_LLLA "8cI]`UEU6W^S^NU)(,)NUXWCE,(#U 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_URU\R_Xb`a_[bUXc_cYM]^c`UXcL_bWbU>.cOaQZb <c`O]U5ZVQU5ZVQc=UFc_\c`Y]W^cUM]\Z]O^c`[]`TU5U\R_Xb`[bUWb`Uc^c_ Pa`UPcO\cUXc_cYUbZb\MaXaURU c_;]UOVUXcY]`^c`]W^cUc\Yc`]`$UBLLL`5XU]W_[Y\ T_ZWY[YZ_[Y\W_\`E_\Y`S_\VYM`T_\_UJYZ_[`O][W^\`_S_I_`X_ZXUYZ_[L`2ZZ^@ []\W^`C_\X_[UZ_[YSZ_`T_G\^S^`WQI[R`SP[PV^S^`O_MZ_WYZ_[L`=][`XYTVY T_G\^W^`^ZZ^[]\W^`.-_M]NV^`9_[MY`3VRN`3VRN_<`C_\X_[UYSZ_`TY[_Z_@ \Y[X^\`W]I^[`O][`XYTVY`W_`T_G\^\]\`D\P\W^`.9Q[XRS_`9_[MY`%NFP[ :]S_U[Q<`C_\X_[UY\Y`_JUYZ_[LA "4bLZbYU6XcYRK^VNUDa`U<R_Xb`a_U9R`V\ @_]U8@- &NU8bZZVQE@KVXYRXU)(,)# 6^PbYYbNUCcOaQZa_U[cWcY]FULc^\]_UIbU[R^cWX]W^cUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_ aMa_[bUWcWJ]_^cOY]`ZcWcUMc^]OY]K]U \R`\V;WcU\c`O]UXc_cY]Z]Q]NUXc_cY]E Z]Q]_U GQJS`^SKS_SU XcIV_Zc^]W]QTU 6^PbYYbNU .cOaQZbU <c`O]U 5ZVQ 5ZVQc;UR^Zc^]W]QTU@ZcUXc[bHbUPa`U\R_Xb`UXS`bXa_HbU[bKa^NULcWcY]_ aMa_[bUIbUXc_cY]Z]Q^cUPVURZVQURZVQc^]K]_UXS`b\^a^aKa_aUXcK^cWc`c\T

368

sanatçıyız biz .cOaQZa_UXc_cYUc^c_]_cUWG_b^a\UXc^[]`]^c`]U\c`O]X]_[cUJb^aFUJbE MaHaUYbF\a^b`bNU\cMc\UJS`bOZbUIbUc`cUWR^^c`Uc`cZcWcU\c^\Zc\U[bE _bWaZ^b`a_a_ULSX`c_]_cUYc_]\UR^c_UYaWcY`RUbZb\MaXaU&cJ]FU:cIVQNUcW_] WcQ]X]_[cUYSZUPVU[b_bWaZ^b`a_U]O]K]_[cUIc`]^ZcX]UJb`b\b_UXR_VHVN OVUXGQ^b`aW^bUIV`JV^VWR`[V$UBLLL`5MJ]Z^[]\K`DI[^\E]Z^[]\K`V^VR[Z_[Y\K XYT_E_`.W^[W]<`QZ_\`X]UZ^Z^[]\`VPE_W^Z^`SD\U^VZ^[]`\^ST^K`T_\_UJY`W_ _S\Y`SD\U^VZ^[Z^`VPE_W^Z^`]J]\W^`QZV_ZY`W]S^`WPMP\PSQ[RVL` ^`D[@ FPUZP`O][`M^X]ZW^LLL` ^`D[FPUZ^[]\]\`O][Z]XU^Z]I]SZ^L` ^`T^S][E]T]\]`EQMUR@ [_\`X]UZ^Z^[Z^`S_\S_\_LLLA "8cI]`NU6W^S^U)(,)# Da`UPcO\cUXc_cYUbZb\MaXaU[bUGW^bU[aWR`$UBLLL`-_M]NV^`X_[MY QVRN`QVRN_`H^[]C`T_\_UY`T_HR\V_X`S^[]\^`T^TZ^[]\]`JYX_[V_W_\ QZRC`O]U^\Z^[]\K`X^\W]T]\^`XDUP`W_H[_\V_Z_[Y\`N_V_\Z_`R\RURZ_E_IY >]X[]\^`X_CYZ_\`V^TZ^XU_MZ_[YVYN`O]ZV^Z]Z^[`X]K`JDNPV`OR`W^I]ZL`*DNPV G^[`_Z_\W_K`G^[`UP[ZP`G_XTYNZYX`H^`TDVP[PS^`X_[MY`WR[V_XU_\`F^J^[LA " bIb_YU QSZHSNU8cI]`NU@`c^]\U)(,)NUXWC$U) # Da`U[aKb`UXc_cYUbZb\MaXa_a_U[SOS_Hb^b`aU[bUOVUOb\a^[b$UB 3\Z_[`G_ZXY\`T_\_UY\YK`G_ZXY\`S_[_UUYXZ_[Y\Y`VRG_Z^>^U`]J^[W]I]`]J]\K`F^[@ J^XJ]` QZWRIR` ]J]\` ]TU^V]SQ[Z_[L` 9^\W]Z^[]\W^\` QZV_S_\` G^[` M^S] RERO^`QZ_[_X`W^I^[Z^\W][]SQ[Z_[L`?_\_UT_Z`X_SFYZ_[Y`QZV_V_TY\_`[_I@ V^\`^TU^U]I]\`W^`X_[MYTY\W_Z_[L`=R\R\`X_[MYTY\W_`E]WW]`O][`W][^\]M FDTU^[V^X`Z_NYVL`=]N]V`T_\_UYVYNY\`SQX`QZV_TY`]J]\`G^[`M^S]`S_CY@ SQ[Z_[L`4_T_Z_[`Q\Z_[W_\`S_\_L`7^[X^T]`Q\Z_[W_\`S_\_SVYM`F]O]`FDT@ U^[V^S^`J_ZYMYSQ[Z_[L`-_X_U`O]N`OR`PZX^W^`V]ZSQ\Z_[YNL`3`SPNW^\`W^ S_\`S_\_`QZV_VYN`F^[^X]SQ[L` ]WW]`O][`T_\_UJY`F][]M]V]`QZV_TY`Z_NYVL ?_\_UJYZ_[Z_`O][`_[_S_`F^Z]C`\^`S_CYZ_O]Z][K`W_G_`FPJZP`O][`T^T \_TYZ`JYX_[YZ_O]Z][`W]S^`WPMP\V^X`F^[^X]SQ[L` _V_\`N_V_\`O][`_[_S_ F^ZV^X`H^`OR\R`W_G_`FPJZP`G_Z^`F^U][V^X`Z_NYVLA "@[a^bU:c[]`J]N 8cI]`NU@`c^]\U)(,)NUXWC$U),#

369

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi BLLL`-_[XZYZYXZ_[_`U_G_VVPZTPNZPXK`_SXY[Y`T^TZ^[]\`O_TUY[YZV_S_ J_ZYMYZV_TYK`VRG_Z]>`T_\_U`O]J]VZ^[]\]\`T_\TP[^`RI[_UYZV_TY`H^`M]WW^UK S_Z\YNE_`OR`WD\^V^`DNFP`W^I]ZL`;\E_X`OR`WD\^V]\`MDSZ^`O][`>_[XY QZWRIR\R`TDSZ^V^X`C^X`W^`S_\ZYM`QZV_N`T_\Y[YV `)RG_>_N_X_[`V]Z@ Z]S^UJ]`_\Z_SYM`TQ\`WD\^VW^`]XU]W_[Y\Y`]W^QZQ+]X`QZ_[_X`W_`UPV`UQC@ ZRVW_` S_SFY\Z_MUY[V_S_` H^` G_X]V]S^U` XR[V_S_` J_ZYMYSQ[L` =R \^W^\Z^K`T_\_U`_Z_\Y`T]S_T]`]XU]W_[`_JYTY\W_\`W_`E]WW]`O][`VPE_W^Z^ _Z_\Y\_`WD\PMVPM`WR[RVW_L`$^`H_[`X]0`XPZUP[^Z`_[_JZ_[Y\`S^UV^W]I] \QXU_W_`FPJK`T^[V_S^`HOL`W^H[^S^`TQXRZ_[_X`U^X`U]CZ^MU][V^`SD@ \P\W^`O][`VPW_G_Z^`TDN`XQ\RTRL`=R\R\`>_[XY\W_`QZ_[_XK`UPV`W^@ VQX[_U]X`_\Z_SYM`T_G]CZ^[]\]\`_TF_[]`VPMU^[^XU^`ORZRM_[_X`D[FPUZP G_[^X^U`^UV^T]`F^[^X]SQ[LA "<c`[bOU8S`\S^b`NU8cI]`NU@`c^]\U)(,)NUXWC$ ) # BR`VUOV$U*cX]^UPcOc`cHcK]QUPV_V0 2OYbUPVUXR`V_V_UHbIcP]UR^c`c\NUXc_cYUc^c_]_[cU>.cOaQZbU<c`O] 5ZVQU5ZVQc=UR^Zc\UaMa_NUG`JSY^S^SKSZSQSUWc`cYZc\UaMa_NUBc_cY 'bFLbXa;_aUa_OcUbYZbWbUMcK]`]WR`VQNUPVUS^\b_a_UR_V`^VUcW[]_UXc_cYE M]^c`]_]TU DVUPa`UaLYaWcMUZ]0UAaMU\VO\VUWR\U\aNUbIbY!U5ULc^[bNUPVUWR^[c aLYaWcH]UJa[b`bHb\UQR`V_^VUc[]Z^c`]Z]Q]URZVQURZVQcUcYc`c\NU_bWa _cX]^UWcFcHcK]Z]Q]UPa`^a\YbUOb\a^^b_[a`b`b\NUWSQSZSQSULc^\cU[G_b`b\N Xc_cY]Z]Q]UCcOaQZbU\c`O]UPa`UHbFLbUR^c`c\UG`JSY^bZbZaQaULaMPa`UObW b_Jb^^bZbZb^a[a`T Bc_cYU'bFLbXa7UXc_cY]Z]Q]_NUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UJSHS_SUcM]KcUM]E \c`YcHc\Uc[]Z^c`]UcYc`c\U\b_[aXa_aU[bUa_OcUb[bHb\Ya`TUAc^\UXc_cYM]^c`] G`JSY^b_Zb_a_U G_HSXSNU G`_bKaU IbU MaZb_YRXVU R^cHc\^c`[]`TU DV c^c_[cULb`UObWU[bI`aZHaNUa^b`aHaNUcW[]_UXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UbZbKa_bNU\cE `c`^]^]\UIbUWc`cY]H]^]K]_cU\c^]WR`TUDVUc^c_[cU[b_bW^b`aZaQUIc`[]`TU6ZE

370

sanatçıyız biz Fb`Wc^aXYUBcIcOcUBR_U", ,#U<cZWR_U@YG^WbUBc_cY]U", #NU8bH`aYb <c`O]UBc_cYM]^c`U")(( E)(,)#U[b_bWaZ^b`aNUGK`bYaHaUIbU_bWaE_cX]^UWcFE ZcZ]QUJb`b\YaKaU\R_VXV_[cUVCV\UcM]H]UG`_b\^b`[a`TU:b`aUJb^[aNU8bH`aYb <c`O]UBc_cYM]^c`UR^VOVZVW^cUYbH`aYbU\c`O]UZSHc[b^b_a_UG_bZ^aUIb XbXUJbYa`b_UPa`UPa^bOb_aUR^[V\TU.U8aFaU.a^Z;aU\R^b\YaCUPa`UMc^]OZcUYc`Q] IbU[cWc_]OZcW^cUG`JSY^b[a\T AbFXaU[bKb`^aNUGK`bYaHaUc[]Z^c`[]TU%aZ[aU[cLcUJSM^SUc[]Z^c` cYcPa^bHbKaZaQUBc_cYU'bFLbXa;_aURZVQURZVQcUJb^aOYa`bHbKaQTUBbXaE ZaQaNUXcQ]Z]Q]NUYVIc^aZaQaNU[c_X]Z]Q]NUCRYRK`cC]Z]Q]NU\cZb`cZ]Q]NURWVE _VZVQVNU LbW\b^aZaQaNU XGQSZSQSU Pa`U c`cWcU JbYa`b`b\NU Lc^\U aMa_ Xc_cY]Z]Q]_UG`JSY^SUJSHS_SUcM]KcUM]\c`YcHcK]QTUDVUS^\b_a_UR_V`^VN cW[]_UXc_cYM]^c`]U\VOcY]^Z]O^]\UaMa_[bUJSMXSQUIbUMc`bXaQUR^cZcQ^c`T :SQ^b`a_aULc^\cU[G_SFUG`JSY^b_[a\MbUJSM^b`aU[bUcM]KcUM]\cHc\Y]`T *aMa_UG`JSY^b_ZbZaQUJb`b\YaKaNU_cX]^UPa`U[SQb_[bUWcOc[]K]Z]Q IbUPVU[SQb_a_UbJbZb_^b`a_a_UXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`aU[cLa^NUPSYS_UbZb\E Ma^b`bU_cX]^UPc\Y]K]W^cU[RK`V[c_Ua^Ja^a[a`T DV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYcU_cX]^UPc\Y]K]_]NUXRWc[]ULR^[a_JUZc`\cX] R^c_UYb\b^Ha^b`[b_U5WcU6HQcH]PcO]NUa\aUHSZ^bW^bUIbUX]_]CXc^UYcPacY]_c VWJV_UR^c`c\UOGW^bUGQbY^aWR`$UB?_\_U`]MZ^UV^T]\]\`G^[G_\F]`O][`]MZ^U@ V^W^\`>_[XY`SQX`_TZY\W_L`?_W^E^`P[P\`QZ_[_X`T_\_U`S_CYUZ_[Y`H_[LA` -VX^cYU9RKc_UBcPc_H]UaXbUB?_\_U`W^I^[Z]W][`H^`W^I^[W][A [bE [a\Yb_UXR_`cNUXc_cY]_U[bKb`a_[b_Ub_Uc_^c[]\^c`]_]UJcWbYUYaHc`aUR^c`c\ c_^cYZ]O$UBLLL`X[]N`WD\^VZ^[]\W^`O]Z^`W^I^[]\W^\`X_SO^UV^S^\`U^X _Z_\L` K `SYZ`D\E^`SR[UWYMY\W_`O][`>R_[W_\`S_UY[YV`_V_EYSZ_`W^I]ZK`O^@ I^\W]I]VK`FDNPV^`GQM`FD[P\WPIP`]J]\`_ZWYIYV`J_IW_M`T_\_U`^T^[@ Z^[]` ` `W^I^[`X_N_\WYLA ") U<cX]ZU)(,)NU4a^^aWbYU3cQbYbXa# DV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYcUZbYcUJGQSW^bUPc\Y]K]UcM]\Y]`TUB]_]CXc^UPc\]O

371

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi cM]^c`]_]_UJb`MbKa[a`UPVTU4c`\X;]_U>DV`?VIcQaNUJG^JbXa_aUXcYcZc[]K] cKcH]U \bXb`=U [bWaOa_bU VWJV_U Pa`U Xc_cYU c_^cW]O^c`]U Ic`[]`TU >Bc_cY cKcH]=_]_NU\b_[aUM]\c`^c`]_cULaQZbYUbYYaKaUR`c_[cUZbWIbUIb`ZbXa_b aQa_UIb`a`^b`TU8b`XaU[V`VZ[cUaXbNU>Xc_cYUcKcH]=_]U\V`VYZcWcUMc^]O]^c`T 9c^^c`]_]U\]`]FU\G\S_SU\V`VYZcWcUMc^]O]`^c`TU4bWIbUIb`ZbXa_bNUMaMb\ cMZcX]_cUb_Jb^UR^V`^c`TUBc_cY]_ULc^\]U[SOS_Xb^NU\S^YS`b^UcM][c_UJSME ^b_[a`ZbXa_aUaXYbZbQ^b`T DV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]_[c7 ,EUBc_cYNU\c`UJbYa`ZbXaUaXYb_b_UPa`UZbYc[]`TTT )EUBc_cYNUPV`?VIc^c`cUF`bXYa?UXcK^cWcHc\UcFc\UPa`UXSXUS`S_S[S`T EUBc_cYNUcH]UMb\b_ULc^\UaMa_UPa`UYS`URWc^cW]H]UcCWR_[V`TU3b`E Mb\^aKaUXR`JV^cWc_NUc_^cYc_NUYc`Y]Oc_U[bKa^NUJb`Mb\^b`aUJGQ^b`[b_U\bE XaIb`b_UPa`Uc`cMY]`T DVU[V`VZNUXc_cY]_UG^SZSUIbUMS`SZbXaUc_^cZ]_cUJb^a`TUDV`?VE IcQaNUb^a_aUcYY]K]ULb`UWb`[bUWc`cYY]K]UXR_VHVNUPVUc^c_[cU[cUXc_cY]UMSE `SYSFUXc_cYM]W]UWRQ^cOY]`c`c\UXRZVY^c`T Bc_cY]_UMS`SWSFUXc_cYM]_]_UWRQ^cOZcX]U[bZb\NUXc_cY]_UIb Xc_cYM]_]_ULc^\Yc_U\RFV\^VKVU[bZb\Ya`TUAc^\UaMa_UR^ZcWc_UXc_cYN G^SUXc_cYY]`T DV`?VIcUXc_cY]_[c\aU\R\VOZcNUPVUWSQ[b_[a`TU/S`SWb_UX]_]C]_ Xc_cY]U[cUMS`SZSOYS`T Ac^\^cUPcK]U\RFc`Y]^c_UXc_cYM]UaXbNU\cM]_]^ZcQUR^c`c\U[SQb_a_ Mc`\^c`]_cUPRWV_UbKb`TU9SQb_NUXc_cYM]^c`]_U\b_[aXa_bU\V^NU\G^bUR^E ZcX]_]U[cWcY]`TUAc^\UaMa_U[bKa^NUFaWcXcUWc_aU[SQb_UaMa_US`bYaZbUJbMb_ Xc_cYM]U[cNUaXYb`UaXYbZbQUPVUMS`SZb_a_ULbZU\V`Pc_]ULbZU[bUWcF]E H]X]UR^V`TUBc_cY]_UMS`SZbXaNUXc_cYM]^]K]_Ua_YaLc`][]`UXGQU\R_VXVUR^c_T

372

sanatçıyız biz <aUFaWcXcUaMa_US`bYaZUWcFc_UXc_cYM]_]_UWc`cY]H]^]K]NUbOU[bWaO^bUXc_cYE M]^]K]U[cUG^S`TUB?_\_U`]MZ^UV^T]\]\`G^[G_\F]`O][`]MZ^UV^W^\`>_[XY`SQX _TZY\W_K`T_W^E^`P[P\`QZ_[_X`T_\_U`S_CYUZ_[Y`H_[A`[aWb_^b`a_ULc\aZUR^E [VKVUXc_cYUFaWcXcX]_cU>Zc^=UYcO]Wc_^c`]_U[V`VZVUPVUR^V`T Bc_cYUbZb\Ma^aKa_a_UVXYc^c`]_[c_UR^c_U5`Lc_U<bZc^NUXc_cY]_ IbUXc_cYM]^]K]_U_cX]^UR^VFUR^ZcZcX]_cU[ca`UOGW^bU[aWR`$UB?DSZ^W]I]V]N F]O]`T_\_UYK`G_ZXY\`[^_Z]U^T]\]`_XT^UU][]E]`H^`Q\R\`TQTS_Z`VPE_W^Z^Z^[]\] W^TU^XZ^S]E]`O][`>Q\XT]SQ\`T_S_\`T_\_UJYK`X_[MYZYIY\W_`C^X`O][`M^S O^XZ^V^W^\`H_N]>^T]\]`S_CYSQ[L` TU`S_\Y`]T^K`G_ZX_`TY[UY\Y`WD\VPMK J_Z_X_Z^V`F]W]SQ[L 3\E_`T_\_U`O][`^IZ^\W][V^K`GQMJ_`H_X]U`F^J][V^`H_TYU_TYWY[L =R`O_XYVW_\`V^VZ^X^U]V]N]\`T_\_UJYZ_[Y`@SPNW^`O][`V]XU_[`VPT@ U^T\_@`FD[^HZ^[]\]`S_CVYSQ[LA "5_V`^VU@W[]_UDaWRJ`cCa^b`aUEUBWC$U, E 8cI]`U:cW]_^c`]# 3G`bIa_aUWcFc_^c`U[cUR^[VUb^PbYYbULb`UQcZc_TU:]^ZcQU3S_bW R_^c`[c_[]`UIbURU[cUOGW^bU[b`$UB;TZY\W_`T_\_UJY`G_ZXY\`]J]\W^X]`X]M]@ W][ `;GV^U U][K`)^GV^U U][K`?PZ^SV_\ WY[L`4_\]`T_\_UJY`X^\W]`F^[J^@ I]\]` S_\TYUV_ZYWY[L` 6^JV]M` SPNSYZZ_[W_` 9_[_E_QIZ_\K` (][` ?RZU_\ ;OW_ZK`4R\RT`2V[^`F]O]`O][JQX`G_ZX`QN_\Y`G_ZXY\`]J]\W^K`G_ZXY\`F^[@ J^I]SZ^`S_M_VYMUY[L !LLL'`?]\^V_`T_\_UJYTY`W_`9_[_E_QIZ_\K`4R\RT`2V[^`F]O]`\^@ T]ZZ^[`OQSR`S_M_S_O]ZV^X`]J]\`G_ZXY\YK`S_\]`X^\W]T]\]`U_\YV_ZYWY[LA "@Jb EBWC$U, (# AcW]`! U[aWR`UPV`?VIcQa$U:V_VXU6Z`bUJaPaUR^ZcW]_NUAc^\cUWcE Pc_H]^cO]_TUAc^\Yc_U\RFYV\McUaWaHbUWc^_]Q^cO]_NU<G\^b`a_aQ[b_U\RFV_ \aU[SQb_a_U`SQJc`]_[cUXcI`V^V_TTT 1aWcXcUaMa_NU[SQb_UaMa_U[bKa^NULc^\UaMa_UWcF]^c_UXc_cYUWc`cY]H]^]E

373

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi K]_U\cW_cK][]`TU%ca`U1cP^RU*b`V[c _]_UB?_\_UJYK`G^[`M^SW^\`D\E^ S_M_WYIY`UQCZRVR\`TQ[R\Z_[Y\_K`F]W^[^X`UPV`WP\S_S_`X_[MY`TQ[RV@ ZRWR[A [b`\b_UIV`JV^c[]K]UXR`VZ^V^V\UPa^a_HaNUXc_cYM]_]_UVC\V_VUcM]F Wc`cY]H]^]K]_]UJSM^b_[a`a`T 1cP^RU*b`V[cUJaPaNU*bObYU6`YcO ]_UXcQUc`\c[cO^c`]_[c_U )UWcE O]_[c\aULc^\URQc_]UASXbWa_U/]`c\Zc_ [cUcW_]UXR`VZ^V^VKVUIV`JV^c`$ BLLL`=][`QN_\`\]J]\`S_N_[1`7_XTYNZYX`QZRSQ[`VR1`3ZV_TY\`W]S^`S_N_[K =_TXY`QZRSQ[`VR1`3ZV_TY\`W]S^`S_N_[K`7_ZXY\`]\T_\E_`S_M_V_TY\Y ]TU^[L`=][Z]I]K`O^[_O^[Z]I]`]TU^[L`2TX]W^\`O^[]`ODSZ^SW]L`?^S]U`$^T]V]K -RNRZ]K`4^V]\]K`=_[_\]LLL`=R\_`O^\N^[`O][`TP[P`QN_\`H_[L`7^C`ODSZ^ S_CVYMZ_[K`G_ZXY\`W^[UZ^[]\]`T_HR\VRMZ_[K`X^\W]Z^[]`W^[U`T_G]O]`QZVRM@ Z_[LB "8cI]`EU6\aZNU<cX]ZU)(,)#U 9S_WcHcUS_^SULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]_[cU1TU*b`V[cUa^bUS^\bZaQa_ULc^\ RQc_^c`]_[c_U ATU /]`c\Zc_ ]U cW_]U aMb`a\YbU \R_VOYV`c_NU WSQ^b`a_a_ Lc^\cU[G_S\UR^ZcX][]`T 1cP^RU*b`V[c [c_U:]^ZcQU3S_bW bNU&VLaUBV [c_U1aHcXXR Wc VXYc^c`]Z]Q]_UPaQbUGK`bYYaKaNULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]U\b_[aUXR`V_^c`]UJG`Zb Pa^a_Ha[a`TUDVUPa`UXc_cYM]_]_UJG`bIa[a`T Bc_cYU'bFLbXaNUXc_cY]UZbYc^cOY]`]FU\b_[a^b`aUaMa_U>XSX=NULc^\ aMa_U>cCWR_=ULc^a_bUXR\c`c\UPV_V_U[]O]_[c\a^b`bULcWcYULc\\]UYc_]_E ZcWc_UbJbZb_^b`bU\c`O]NULc^\UaMa_UXc_cY]_UJSMUPa`^aKa_aUWc`cYcHc\E Y]`T 9SQb_a_UcCR`RQUbYZbWbU\c^\Y]K]NUbQ[aKaNUXGZS`[SKSNUJSIb_E HbXaQUP]`c\Y]K]UXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_a_UJSMUPa`^aKa_aUXcK^cWcHc\Y]`TU Bc_cYU'bFLbXa;_a_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]_]_UYbZb^a_aNU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY;a_ OVUXGQ^b`aW^bUGQbY^bZb\UZSZ\S_[S`$UB?_\_UU_\`U^X`O][`M^S`O^XZ]SQ[ H^`]TU]SQ[RV `?_\_U`G_ZX_`G]NV^U`^UV^Z]W][K`G_ZXY\`_EYZ_[Y\YK`D>X^T]\]K

374

sanatçıyız biz RVRWR\RK`T^H]\E]\]`H^`G_S_ZZ^[]\]`S_\TYUV_ZYWY[L`=R`O^\]V`T_\_U`_\@ Z_SYMYVW_`W^I]MV^W^\`X_Z_\`\QXU_WY[L`6^[]`X_Z_\Z_[Y\`G^CT]`TP[^XZ] QZ_[_X`W^I]MU]K`W^I]M]SQ[`H^`W^I]M^E^XU][LA Bc_cY]Z]QULcWcYYc_UPbX^b_aFULc^\^cUPSYS_^bOYa\MbNU_bU>ZVLcE CcQc\c`UXc_cY=U[cWcYZcX]U_bU[bU1aWcXcU8c_`]X]UR_VUYbX^aZUc^]FUXa_E [a`bZbQTUBc_cYUc^c_]_[c\aU\VOcYZcW]UFc`Mc^cZc_]_UYb\UWR^VUPV[V`T 8cZcZ^c_ZcZ]OUPa`UWR^[cNU\R^cW^]\^cUa^b`^bWbHbKaZaQaUXGW^bZaWR`VQT AbZUWR^VUcMcHc\NULbZU[bURZVQURZVQcUIbUc[]ZUc[]ZUa^b`^bWbHbE KaQTUAcWc^a_aU\V`[VKVZVQULb`UObWNULbZb_UR^ZcWcHc\Y]`T @ZcU[SO^b`aZaQaUG`JSY^bZb\Yb_UIcQJbMZbWbHbKaQTU@YY]K]Z]Q Lb`Uc[]ZNU\VOcYZcW]UWR`ZcWcULaQZbYUb[bHb\Ya`T Bc_cYU'bFLbXaNUPa`UWc_[c_Uc^c_]_UXR`V_UIbUMGQSZ^b`a_a_Ub^b c^]_ZcX]USQb`a_[b_U\b_[aXa_aUa_OcUb[b`\b_NUcW_]UXS`bMYbUAc^\U2Ma_ Bc_cYUbY\a_^a\^b`aU[bUG`JSY^bZb^a[a`TUDGW^bHbNUPVJS_S_U\ROV^^c`]_[c Xc_cYUc^c_]_]_Ub_ULcWcYaUXR`V_VUR^c_ULc^\Yc_U\RFV\^VKV_UJa[b`a^E ZbXa_a_U\b_[a_bULcXUc[]Z^c`]U[cUZSZ\S_UR^cHc\Y]`T Bc_cYM]^c`]Z]QNUWR\XV^UZcLc^^b^b`[bUWcOcWc_ULc^\]Z]QUaMa_US`bE YaFUFcW^cOcZcQ^c`UZ]UbXb`^b`a_a0U<b_[a_bULcXURWV_^c`NUXb`Ja^b`NUCa^Z JGXYb`aZ^b`aNU\R_Xb`^b`TTTUR^cZcQUZ]0U*b[b_UR^ZcX]_0U3S_SZSQ \ROV^^c`]_[cNUXc_cYNULc^\Yc_U\RFc`Y]^]`\b_NUXc_cYM]U[cULc^\UaMa_UXc_cY WcFZcUZRYaIcXWR_V_[c_UXRKVYV^ZVOYV`TU>1c`c=UIbU>%GL`bY=UR^E ZVOYV`U[SQb_UaMa_[b\aUXc_cYM]_]_UZRYaIcXWR_U\cW_cK]TUDVUOb\a^[b Lc^\Yc_U\RFc_UXc_cYM]NULc^\cU[cUYcZcZb_UWcPc_H]^cO]WR`T Da`MR\UXc_cYM]U[cNU[cLcUPcOYc_U1aWcXcU8c_`]X];_]_Uc`QEYc^bF \V`c^^c`]UJb`bKa_HbNUXc_cY]_]UWcFcZcQNUS`bYbZbQUIbULc^\cUV^cOY]`cE ZcQULc^bU[SOS`S^SWR`TU<cFaYc^aQZNUXc_cYUbXb`a_a_U>[bKb`a;_a=Ub^PbYYb FaWcXcWcNUWc_aUPV`?VIcQa_a_UM]\c`]_cUJG`bUPb^a`^aWR`TU-bULc^\]UcW[]_E

375

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^cYZcW]U[b`YUb[a_b_UXc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]_UPVUFaWcXc[cUPa`U[bKb`a R^ZVWR`TU.a^ZUaMa_UXc^R_NURWV_UaMa_UXcL_bNUXb`JaUaMa_UJc^b`aNU\aYcFUaMa_ WcW]_bIaNUbY\a_^a\UaMa_UWb`NUZcX`cC^c`]U\c`O]^cWcHc\UJb^a`UPV^V_cZcQ R^VWR`TU *b[a`U PV0U Ac^\U a^bU Xc_cYM]_]_U PcK]_]_U \RFc`Y]^ZcX]_[c_ PcO\cUPa`UObWU[bKa^[a`TUBc_cYM]WcUPV_[c_U[cLcUW]\]H]UPa`UXc^[]`]UR^cE Pa^a`UZa0 4c\XaZU3R`\aNUB6^[J^X`T_\_UK`G_ZXZ_`T_\_UJY\Y\`O][Z]I]\W^\ WQI_[LA [b`TU1aWcXcU8c_`]X]NUaOYbUPVUPa`^aKaUPRQ[VKVUR`c_[cUXc_cY] WRQ^cOY]`]WR`TUBc_cYM]^c`]U[cU\V^VNU\G^bXaULc^a_bUJbYa`aWR`TUAc^\]U[cN Jb`Mb\UXc_cY]_UXcK^cWcHcK]U[SOS_HbUJSHS_[b_UWR\XV_UP]`c\Z]O R^VWR`TUDVUYcP^RWVUYb`Xa_bUMbIa`Zb^aWaQTUBc_cYNULc^\]_[]`TUBc_cYM]^c` aXbNULc^\UaMa_US`bYYa\MbUJb`Mb\UPa`b`UXc_cYM]UR^cHc\^c`[]`TU>AcW]`=U[aWR` PV`?VIcQa7U>D]`c\]_ULc^\]EZc^\]NUFaWcXcUaMa_US`bYa_T= 6^PbYYbNU>Bc_cYUFaWcXcX]=_]_U\V`c^^c`]_]U\RWc_U1aWcXcU8c_`]X]N PV`?VIcQa_a_UYcU\b_[aXa[a`T DVU_R\Yc[cUWcQc`U3VXYcIbU.^cVPb`Y;a_UOVUXGQS_SU[caZcUc\E ^]Z]Q[cUYVYZc^]W]Q$U>6`[bZa_Ua^\UOc`Y]UPV`?VIc^c`[c_U_bC`bYUbYZb\Ya`T= DV`?VIcQa_a_U\VOcYZcX]_cU\c`O]NUXc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_U[a`b_E Ha_aNUS`bYaZa_aUG`JSY^bWbHb\UR^c_UBc_cYU'bFLbXa;[a`TUDV_V_U_cX]^ Jb`Mb\^bOYa`a^bHbKaNUc`cMUIbUPaMaZ^b`aNUWR^VUWG_YbZaULbFUPa`^a\YbUYc`E Y]O]^cHc\NU_bY^bOYa`a^aFUc[]ZUcY]^cHc\Y]`TUBc_cYU'bFLbXaNU[SQb_a_UMSE `SWb_U IbU MS`SYb_U Xc_cY]_cU \c`O]NU Lc^\Yc_U PbX^b_b_NU Lc^\^c PSYS_^bOb_UIbULc^\cUVZVYUYcO]Wc_Uc^Yb`_cYaCaUPSWSYbHb\Ya`TUDa`UWc_[c 1aWcXcU8c_`]X]NUPa`UWc_[cU>ZVLcCcQc\c`UXc_cY=U[cWcYZcX]UIbUXc_cY bZb\Ma^b`a_a_Uc`Yc_UXR`V_^c`]TTT /GQSZSUXc_cY]UZbYc^cOY]`c_^c`[c_NU>1c[aOcL]ZU/R\U:cOcUBcE _cY]=UaXYbWb_^b`[b_U[bKa^NU\b_[aUZSHc[b^bZaQ^bUc`cWcHcK]QT

376

sanatçıyız biz Ac\\]Z]Q]UaXYbWbHbKaQNUc^ZcX]_]U[cUPa^bHbKaQT <cFaYc^aXYU[SQb_a_UXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_bU`bIcUJG`[SKSUG`JSYXSQE ^S\UIbUJSIb_HbXaQ^aKa_U 8R`PcU:cXc;[cU_cX]^UXRZVY^c_[]K]UBc_cYU2OE \R^VU1^cYCR`ZV;_V_U,U<cX]ZU)(,);[bU'VZLV`PcO\c_^]K]_cUIb`[aKa [a^b\Mb[bUOGW^bUPb^a`Ya^aWR`$ B:]E_[^UK`=P[QK`2I]U]V`H^`6PN^Z`?_\_UZ_[`5MXQZR<K` K `V]ZSQ\ X]M]`]Z^`^\`JQX`J_ZYM_\Y\`QZWRIR`]MXQZRLLL`PTU^Z]X`J_ZYM_\Z_[Y\`JQIR`W_ U]E_[^UK`OP[Q`H^`^I]U]V`_Z_\Z_[Y\W_\LLL`.:QCZR`5M`5Z]MX]Z^[]`9_\R\R\_ FD[^`UQCZR`]M`TDNZ^MV^T]`S_C_O]ZV^X`]J]\`QZR\_\`]MXQZR\W_`J_ZYM_\@ Z_[Y\` ` <P\P`D[FPUZ^V^X`F^[^X]SQ[L`=R`WR[RVW_K`:]E_[^UK`=P[QK 2I]U]V`H^`6PN^Z`?_\_UZ_[`5MXQZR\W_X]`O][`T^\W]X_\Y\` &`O]\`X]M]S]`D[@ FPUZ^V^T]`F^[^X]SQ[L`(^X]`T_\_U`_Z_\Y\W_`O][`T^\W]X_SY`WPMP\P[T^XK :P[X]S^<W^`O][`]MH^[^\^`O_IZY` &`O]\`T_\_UJY`H_[`VY1`)PN]TS^\Z^[W^\ S_`W_`S_N_[Z_[W_\`QZRMRSQ[T_0`:P[X]S^<W^` &`O]\`QSR\ERK` &`O]\ SD\^UV^\`H^S_` &`O]\`VPN]TS^\`S_`W_` &`O]\`S_N_[`H_[`VYWY[1`7_W] H_[` W]S^Z]V0` C^X]` OR` T_\_UJY` T^\W]X_TY` .:]E_[^UK` =P[QK` 2I]U]V` H^ 6PN^Z`?_\_UZ_[`5MXQZR\W_`T_\_U`_Z_\Y\W_`T_SYE_`W_G_`JQX`J_ZYM_\_ T_G]C`_Z_\`U]E_[^UK`OP[Q`^I]U]V`_Z_\Y\Y`\_TYZ`F^J^E^X`W^`.:QCZR`5M ?DNZ^MV^T]<`S^UX]T]`QZ_E_X1`!?_\_UJYZ_[Y\`JQIR\R\`X_SYU`WYMY`J_ZYMUY@ [YZV_TY`W_`E_O_TYL'`=R`WR[RV`T_\_UJYZ_[Y\`T^\W]X_TYNZYI_`WQZ_SYTYSZ_K .:QCZR`5M`?DNZ^MV^T]<`G_XXY\Y`XRZZ_\_V_V_TY\_K`\]G_S^U]\W^`T]FQ[@ U_TYNZYI_K`TQTS_Z`FPH^\E^T]NZ]I^K`^V^XZ]`QZ_V_V_S_K`Q`G^C`M]X_S^U ^W]Z^\`T^>_Z^U^`V_GXRV`^UV^X`_\Z_VY\_`F^Z^E^XU][LA 3G`S^[SKSUJaPaU>a^b`aU[bZR\`cXa_a_=UXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_bU`bIc JG`[SKSU\ROV^^c`NUJcWbYUcM]\Y]`$U+`JSYXSQ^S\NUJSIb_HbXaQ^a\UIbUPa` PSYS_UR^c`c\NUXbCc^bYbUZcL\VZUR^Zc\T 9SQb_a_UXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_bUWc\^cO]Z]U[aKb`UbZb\Ma^b`bUR^E [VKVUJaPaUX]_]CXc^[]`TUBGZS`SUMc`\]_]_U\c`O]X]_[cUG`JSY^S^S\NUXRXWc^

377

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Lc\^c`UIbUJSIb_HbUJaPaUFS`SQ^b`UaXYbZaWR`UbJbZb_^b`TU*bU[bUR^Xc >Bc_cYUaO^bYZbXa_a_ULb`Lc_JaUPa`UaO^bYZb[b_UCc`\]UWR\T=UDGW^bUR^[VKV aMa_[a`U\aNUcM]\McUG`JSYXSQ^S\U[cWcY]WR`UIbULc\X]Q^]KcUPRWV_UbKa^ZbE Xa_aUaXYaWR`^c`TU6JbZb_^b`a_UPVUWc\^cO]Z]_cU\c`O]U\RWZc_]_UYb\UPa` WR^VUIc`[]`$U+`JSY^b_bHbKaQNULc\^c`]Z]QUaMa_ULc^\]Z]Q^cUPa`^a\YbUZSE Hc[b^bUb[bHbKaQT Bc_cYU'bFLbXa;_a_UGQSNUcW[]_UXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UCcOaQZbU\c`O] RZVQURZVQcUJb^ZbUa`c[bXa[a`TU8bZb^UPV[V`UIbUBc_cYU'bFLbXaNUPV YbZb^U SQb`a_[bU WS\Xb^a`TU .cOaQZbU \c`O]U Xc_cYXc^U c_^cZ[cU RZVQ RZVQcUJb^ZbUa`c[bXa_aUXRZVY^c`TUDV_^c`NULb`UObW[b_UG_HbNULc^\UXcE _cYM]^c`]_]_UbZb\Ma^a\^b`a_[b\aUJSHbNUWc`cY]H]^]\^c`]_[c\aUHS`bYbUPcK^] R^c`c\UOb\a^^b_bHb\Ya`TU:bYb`U\aNUXc_cY]Z]Q^cUCcOaQZbU\c`O]UcMY]K]Z]Q HbFLbWaUPSWSYb^aZNULc^\Yc_UWc_cUXc_cY]ULcWcY]_UaMa_[bUG`JSY^bWb^aZN DV_V_UPaMaZaNUPa`Uc`cWcUJb^aOUOb\a^^b`aUPV^V_V`T +`_bKa_U.U8aFaNUBc_cYU'bFLbXaUc_^cW]O]_]_UPa`US`bYaZa[a`TUBc_cY c^c_]_[cUCcOaQZbU\c`O]URZVQURZVQcUJb^Zb_a_UVZVYUIb`b_UPa`UG`E _bKaUR^ZVOYV`U.U8aFaU.a^ZT @Y]^c_UPVUc[]Z]NUJSMUPa`^aKa_aNU\R^b\YaIaQZaNUWc`cY]H]^]K]NU[cWc_]OE ZcW]UIbUR`Yc\ULb[bCaNUPa`UPSYS_UR^c`c\UXc_cYUc^c_]_U\cFXcWcHc\ Yc`Q[cU[SOS_[SKSZSQ[bNU\c`O]Z]QcUJSM^SUPa`UBc_cYU'bFLbXaUM]\cE Hc\Y]`TU*b[b_UR^ZcX]_0U .U8aFaU.a^Z;UPV_V_UR^cPa^bHbKa_aUJGXYb`b_ ZSYbIcQ]UPa`Uc[]ZUR^ZVOYV`TU2OYbUPVUG`_bKa_U\]^cIVQ^VKV_[cU[SOS_E [SKSZSQ[bNUXR_VMUc^]_cPa^bHb\UPa`MR\Uc[]Z]_UPaQaUPb\^b[aKaUJG`SE `SQT @_YaECcOaXYUaMb`a\^aUPa`UXa_bZcUbXb`a_a_UBc_cYU'bFLbXaUc_^cW]O^c _cX]^US`bYa^[aKaUVCV\UcM]H][]`TUBR_VM^c`]_cU[cULbFaZaQNULb`\bXUYc_]\ R^[V\TUDSYS_Ub_Jb^^bZb^b`bU`cKZb_NULc^\]Z]QUPSWS\UPa`UXcLaF^b_Zb

378

sanatçıyız biz JGXYb`[aT Ba_bZcUJaPaUQcLZbY^aNUZc^aWbY^aUPa`Uc^c_[cUPVUbXb`aUWc`cYZc\N PV_[c_UXR_`cX]_]_U[cUQbZa_a_aUWc`cYZ]OY]`TUBGQU\R_VXVUR^c_UXc[bHb Pa`UCa^ZU[bKa^[a`7UBc_cYU'bFLbXa;_a_Uc_^cW]O]NU\S^YS`SNU[cWc_]OZcX] IbU\R^b\YaIaQZa[a`TU9SQb_a_U[V`VFU[a_^b_Zb[b_U>3bZaXa_aU\V`Yc`c_ \cFYc_=UbJRaQZa_aUbZFRQbUbYYaKaUIbUPV_V_NUXc_cYUc^c_]_]_UZbIHVY QccC^c`]W^cUPa`^bOaFUMS`SZbWbUWR^UcMY]K]U\ROV^^c`[cNU\b^aZb_a_UJb`Mb\ c_^cZ]W^cURZVQURZVQcUWc`cY]^Z]OY]`U.U8aFaU.a^ZT B-]ZVW^`SD\^UV^\Z^[`H^`QSR\ERZ_[Y\`WYMY\W_0`X_V^[_K`T^TK T^UK`YMYX`F]O]`U^X\]X`_Z_\Z_[W_`C[Q>^TSQ\^Z`^X]CZ^[]\`S_\Y`TY[_K`[^+]`H^ C[QWPXT]SQ\W_`T]\^V_@U^Z^H]NSQ\`DI[^\E]Z^[]\W^\`QZRMUR[RZ_\`O][ ^X]C`W^`OPSPX`DNH^[]Z^[Z^`J_ZYMYSQ[L`7^[`_M_V_TY\W_`JQX`SPXT^X`O^@ W^ZZ^[]\`DW^\V^T]`F^[^X^\`>]ZVW^`G^V^\`G^V^\`G^[X^T`V_WW]`O][ X_[MYZYX`O^XZ^V^XT]N]\`J_ZYMYSQ[L`3[U_X`G^W^>K`:P[X]S^`H^`WP\S_`G_ZX@ Z_[Y\_`OR`PZX^\]\`F]NZ^\V^S^`J_ZYMYZ_\`O][`F^[J^I]\]K`JQX`FPJZP`H^`^U@ X]Z]`O][`O]J]VW^`FDTU^[^O]ZV^XL`-`U]C]`G_C]TG_\^Z^[`H^`U^E[]U`NRZVP\^ X_[MY`VPE_W^Z^`_[_JZ_[Y`_[_TY\_`^UX]Z]`O][`U_\^T]\]`W_G_`^XZ^S^O]Z@ V^XLA "8cI]`NU5Hc\U)(,)NUXWC$U # 2OYbUPGW^bUR`Yc\ULb[bC^b`U\RWc`c\UJb`b\b_Uc[]Z^c`]UcYc_UR_V`^V cW[]_UXc_cYM]^c`7UJSM^SUbXb`^b`UWc`cYc`c\NUWc^c_U\c`c_^]K]_]_UR`YcX]_c Jb`MbKa_UXc_cYXc^UcYbOa_aU[bUP]`c\Z]OUR^cHc\^c`[]`TUDVUc[]Z^c`]UMRE Kc^YZc^]W]QTUAc^\]Z]Q]_U[cNUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_U[cUPVUPa`^a\Yb^aKbUaLYaWcH] Ic`[]`TUB*P[PV^\]\`^\`OPSPX`QZWRIR`S^[W^K`S^\]W^\`WQIV_`_[NRTR W_`^\`FPJZPWP[A [b`U3WG`JWU V\cHXTUBc_cYU'bFLbXaUaOYbUPVUc`QVWV G`JSY^bWbHb\Ya`TUDGW^bHbULbZULc^\]Z]QNULbZU[bUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUPa`E Pa`^b`a_[b_UZR`c^UPV^cHc\NUPa`Pa`^b`a_bUJSMUIb`bHb\^b`[a`TUBc_cYM]^cE `]Z]QULc^\UaMa_US`bYa`\b_ULc^\]Z]QU[cUXc_cYUbZb\Ma^b`a_aUPcK`]_cUPcX]F XcLaF^b_bHb\Ya`T

379

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi >BaQU\aZXa_aQ0=U[aWbUXR`VWR`[VUQcZc_bU> SPS\=^b`aTU5ULc^[b HbIcFUIb`b^aZUPaQU[bT <c`c_^]K]_U\c`O]X]_[cU1`RZbYLbVXNULc`cZa_a_U\c`O]X]_[cU*cXE `bYYa_UARHc;W]QTU5`YcU5WV_V_[cU<cIV\^VNUAcWc^U1b`[bXa_[bU<c`cE JGQU R^V`VQTU A]Q]`U 1cOcU a\Ya[c`[cWXcNU PaQU [c`[cU 1a`U BV^Yc_;]QT @_c[R^V;_V_UG^SZXSQUXbI[cX]W]QNUc[]Z]QcU<c`cHcRK^c_U[b`^b`TU>:bYE ZaOUa\aUZa^^bYbUPa`UJGQUa^bUPc\ZcWc_UPaQ[b_U[bKa^[a`T=U[aWb_U:V_VX 6Z`b;WaQT B6][V^`MR`_ZJ_XZ_[Y\`G]NV^U]\^`/`9Q\V_`T]\^X`F]O]`C]TZ]X`PT@ UP\^`/`]X]`FP\W^`O][`TQVR\`S^K`\^`QZR[`/`4P[^I]\]\`X_\Y\Y`]J`W^K OQSR\`^IV^A [aWb_UAcWWcZ;]_ULbZ[b`[aWaQTUB=PUP\`T_\_UZ_[K`T_@ \_UZ_[Y\`^\`OPSPIP`QZ_\`S_M_V_`T_\_UY\_`X_UXYW_`ORZR\R[Z_[A [aWb_ SXYc[]Z]QUDb`YR^YUD`bHLY;a_UM]`c\^c`]W]QTU.a`[bIXa;_a_UB8P\S_W_`T^\@ W^\` TQ\[_` W_` S_M_S_O]Z^E^X` QZ_\` M^SK` TDNWP[,` ?^\K` TDNP` GQ[ FD[V^A`[bWaOa_bUa_c_]`]QTU<aUXGQSZSQSU_cZVXNUXc_cY]_]UR_V`UPa^b_E ^b`[b_aQTUAaY^b`;a_UWSQS_bUXc_cY]_UYR\c[]_]Ua_[a`b_U%c`^RUVXYcZ]Q[c_ GK`b_ZbXa_aUXbIb`aQT B"SRV_S_E_XTY\`/`)^VZ^X^U]\`G_Z]`/`?^\]`TDNZ^[Z^`RS_\WY[_E_X /`QUR[RC`S_N_E_XTY\A [aWb_U4b^aLU'bI[bYU@_[cW;]_UaOc`bYUbYYaKaUVWE \VXVQUJbHb^b`a_UbIUXcLaPaWaQTU>6Xc`bYUPcK^c`]_[cUJS^UR^Zc\Yc_XcN GQJS`^S\U[cK^c`]_[cU[a\b_UR^V`VZ=U[aWb_U:]^ZcQU3S_bW;a_U@`\c[cE O]W]QUPaQTTT B=]N^` SQZ` FDTU^[^\` SYZWYNYVYN` VPE_W^Z^` H^` RVRUUR[A` [aWb_ 1cP^RU*b`V[c;_]_UVZV[V_VUPSWSYb_^b`aQTUB6PZ^V]SQ[TR\`S_`/`6PZ@ V^X`/`=][`G_ZX`FPZPSQ[T_`FPZV^XU][A [aWb_U6[aFU'c_XbIb`U[bUPaQE [b_[a`TU6ZbKa_U`bXXcZ]U@I_aU4bZb[RK^VU[cTUB?_\_UK`WPMV_\_ X_[MY`T_HR\V_W_`H^`T_ZWY[YW_`VPE_W^Z^`_[_EYWY[LA [aWb_U1cP^RU1aE HcXXRU [cU RZVQU PcO]Z]Q[c[]`TU *cQ]ZU Aa\ZbY;a_U XGQS_SNU &VLa

380

sanatçıyız biz BV;_V_U XcQ]_]U PVJS_bU YcO]Wc_^c`]QU PaQTU DaQU Lc^\]_U Xc_cYM]^c`]W]QT 2[a^;aQNU@WObU*a^UIbU@WObU3S^b_;aQTUBc_cY]Z]Q^cNUJb^bHbKa_UWR^V_VUcWE []_^cYc_UBc_cYU'bFLbXaWaQT B*^\^\]`_HRJZ_[Y\Y\`]J]\^`_ZYC`WRH_[_`W_ZYC`X_ZV_, *^\^\]`_HRJZ_[Y\Y\`]J]\^`_ZV_,` 9_ZX, (^\E^[^S^`F^Z,` =_X, 8YM_[W_`F^E^`O][`E^\RC`W^\]N]`F]O]`FPN^ZK` J_[CYSQ[`C^\E^[^\^`W_ZF_Z_[YL 6^Z, 8]\Z^`G_H_Z_[Y G_H_Z_[`T^TZ^[]\`SQZRWR[` G_H_Z_[`T^TZ^[Z^`WQZRWR[ ` UQC[_IY\K`TRSR\K`SYZWYNZ_[Y\ H^`O]N]`T^TZ^[]V]NZ^LLL (^\E^[^S^`F^Z,` 7_H_Z_[Y`W]\Z^`O][ ?^T]V]N`S_\Y\W_WY[ T^T]V]N`T^\]\Z^W][ A *cQ]ZUAa\ZbY

381

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

Q . L A O L Bc_cY7UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]NUR^cW^c`]UIbUPV_^c`]UMbI`b^bWb_U[S_E WcW]UbXYbYa\UPa`U[a^^bUc_^cYZc\Y]`TU8RF^VZXc^UWcOcZNUXc_cY]U[RK`V[c_ bY\a^b`UIbUYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ^cUXc_cYUaMUaMbUPa`UJb^aOaZUJGXYb`a`TU Bc_cY aMa_UXc_cY;U[aWbUPa`U\cI`cZUcX^]_[cUXc_cY]UJb`Mb\Uc_^cZ[cU\cI`cE WcZcZc\Y]`TU:c_aUXc_cYM]ULc_JaUX]_]C]_UaMa_[bUWb`Uc^]WR`XcNUXc_cY]U[c RUX]_]CcUJG`bUOb\a^^b_a`T Bc_cYUX]_]CXc^U\R_VZV_[c_UPcK]ZX]QUR^c`c\Ub^bUc^]_]FUa_Hb^bE _bZbQTU8RF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]Ub^bUc^]OUPaMaZaNUaXYb`UaXYbZbQUXc_cY]UIb Xc_cYM]W]U Pb^^aU Pa`U X]_]CXc^U Pc\]OU cM]X]W^cU Ob\a^^b_[a`a`TU :c_aU WcF]^c_ Xc_cYNUWcUPV`?VIcQaWbUWcU[cULc^\cULaQZbYUb[b`TUBc_cYYcUYc`cCX]Q R^V_ZcQTU*cX]^U\aUPa`US^\b_a_Uc^YUWcF]X]_]UYRF^VZ^c`]_US`bYaZUa^aO\a^b`a R^VOYV`VWR`XcUIbUS`bYaZUa^aO\a^b`aURUS^\b_a_UWG_bYa^aOUPaMaZa_aNULV\VE \V_VUIXTUbY\a^aWR`Xc7UXc_cYM]_]_U[S_WcUJG`SOSU[bUR_V_UXc_cY]_]UObE \a^^b_[a`a`T +`_bKa_UPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`]UPcK^]UPV^V_[V\^c`]UX]_]CXc^U\R_VZE [c_UIbUCb^XbCbXa_[b_UPcK]ZX]QUR^c`c\U[S_WcWcUPc\cZcQUIbU[S_WcW] c^J]^cWcZcQTUAb`U_bU\c[c`U>Pb_UYc`cCX]QUXc_cYUWcF]WR`VZNU\b_[a [SOS_Hb^b`aZaUGQJS`UPa`UOb\a^[bUXc_cY]ZcUc\Yc`]WR`VZ=U[bXbU[bN PVUZSZ\S_U[bKa^[a`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYYcUGQJS`^S\Yb_UPcLXbYYaKa ObWUcX^]_[c7U\b_[aU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aNUbZbKa_aNU[bKb`^b`a_aUXcYZc\Y]`T /S_\SUS`bYYa\^b`aNUPV`?VIcQa_a_UM]\c`^c`]_cULaQZbYUb[b`TUBc_cYM]^c`UaXE YbZbXb^b`U[bUFaWcXcUaMa_UZbYcUS`bYa`^b`TU<cFaYc^aXYU[bI^bY^b`UIbWcU\cE

382

sanatçıyız biz FaYc^aXYUS^\b^b`a_UXGZS`SXSUc^Y]_[cUR^c_U[bI^bY^b`UaMa_UXc_cYNUPSWS\ Pa`UFcQc`Uc^c_][]`TUDVUFcQc`Uc^c_]_[c_UG_bZ^aUPa`U\c`Ub^[bUbYZb\YbE [a`TUDVUWSQ[b_UXR_UW]^^c`[cUPV`?VIcQaUc`YUc`[cUXc_cYUJc^b`a^b`aUcM]WR` IbUPVUJc^b`a^b`aU\b_[aUM]\c`^c`]U[RK`V^YVXV_[cU\V^^c_]WR`T b_a_UPVU\R_VW^cUa^Ja^aUR^c`c\U>GQb^UZS^\aWbYbU[cWc^]UPa`UYRFE ^VZ[cUXc_cYM]UFaWcXcUaMa_UZbYcUS`bYa`=U[bZaOYa`TUDV`?VIcQaUXc_cYc [cUa[bR^R?a\UR^c`c\UPc\c`UIbUa\Ya[c`]_]UJSM^b_[a`Zb_a_UPa`Uc`cH]UR^c`c\ \V^^c_]`TUBc_cY]U\V^^c_c`c\U\aY^b^b`aU[b_bYaZUc^Y]_cUc^ZcWcUMc^]O]`TU<bQc PV`?VIcQaULc^\]UWRQ^cOY]`c`c\U\b_[aXa_bU\c`O]UJb^b_U\aY^b^b`aUbY\aXaQE ^bOYa`ZbWbUMc^]O]`TUDV_VU[cUb_UaWaUZSQa\NUb[bPaWcYUIXTUJaPaUXc_cYUc^c_E ^c`]_]U\b_[a_bUJG`bUOb\a^^b_[a`b`b\UWcFc`TU+`_bKa_Uc`cPbX\UZSQaKa_N FRFUZSQaKa_NUPa^aZU\V`JVU`RZc_^c`]_]_NUXa_bZcUIbU8-U[aQa^b`a_a_U\aYE ^b^b`aU _cX]^U bY\a^b[aKaU IbU WRQ^cOY]`[]K]U R`Yc[c[]`TU Ab`U Xb_bU WcF]^c_ &RH\;_UHR\bU\R_Xb`^b`a_[bNUPa_^b`HbUJb_MUc_^cZX]QUWRQUOc`\]^c`^c XcPcLcU \c[c`U bK^b_aFNU aM\aU IbU VWVOYV`VHVU YS\bYb`b\U PbWa_^b`a_a VWVOYV`VWR`TUDV`c[c_U\cQc_]^c_UFc`c^c`]_U_bUZa\Yc`[cUR^[VKVUIb \aZ^b`a_UHbPa_bUJaYYaKa_aUYcLZa_UbYZb\ULaMU[bUQR`U[bKa^[a`T DaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QUaXbUPV`?VIcQa_a_UYcZU\c`O]X]_[c[]`UIbULc^\]_ M]\c`^c`]_cULaQZbYUb[b`TUBc_cY]Z]QULc^\]_UYc`cC]_[c[]`TUAc^\]_U[cIcE X]_]NUb\Zb\U\cIJcX]_]UWc_X]Y]`TU6ZFb`Wc^aQZbU\c`O]UIb`a^b_UXRXWc^aXY ZSHc[b^b[bUPSYS_S_UG_bZ^aUPa`UFc`McX][]`TU b_a_UPa`U\R_VOZcE X]_[c7U>Bc_cYU\R_VXV_[cUG_bZ^aUR^c_UPaQaZUJG`SO^b`aZaQU[bKa^[a`T BcW]X]UZa^WR_^c`^cULbXcF^c_c_UPa`ULc^\]_UaMa_[b\aUPa`U\cMUWSQNULcYYc Pa`U\cMUPa_U\aOa_a_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]U[cUG_bZ^aU[bKa^[a`TUBc_cYULc^\]_ Zc^][]`TUBc_cY]_U\G\^b`aUbZb\MaU\aY^b^b`a_U[b`a_^a\^b`a_bUVQc_Zc^][]`T Bc_cYNUPVU\aY^b^b`UYc`cC]_[c_Uc_^cO]^Zc^]UIbUXbIa^Zb^a[a`TUBc_cYU\aY^b^b`a Pa`^bOYa`Zb^aNU[VWJV^c`]_]NU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUIbUaXYb\^b`a_aUWSHb^YZb^a[a`T 5_^c`]ULc`b\bYbUJbMa`Zb^aNUaM^b`a_[b\aUXc_cYXc^UaYa^b`aUVWc_[]`]FUJb^aOE

383

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Ya`Zb^a[a`TU2OMaUIbU\GW^SU\aY^b^b`aU\V`VUb\ZbKbUZVLYcMU[V`VZ[cW\b_N VCc\UPa`UcQ]_^]KcUFcXYcUXV_ZcZ]QU[RK`VUR^V`UZV0 %aZ[aUXGW^bWbHb\^b`aZUXc[bHbUXGQS_UJb`Mb\Uc_^cZ]W^cU[bKa^N ZbHcQaUc_^cZ]UaMa_[bU[bUPb_aZXb_Zb^a[a`$U<GW^S^b`aUIbUaOMa^b`aULb` QcZc_UJGQUG_S_[bUYVYZc\UQR`V_[cW]QT=U[bZaOYaT BRIWbY^b`[bUXc_cYNUXRXWc^aQZa_UJb^aOYa`a^ZbXaUaMa_UG_bZ^aUPa` c`cMUR^ZVOYV`TUBc_cYNULc^\]_UJb^aOZbXaUG`JSY^b_ZbXaUaMa_NULc^\]_UM]E \c`^c`]U[RK`V^YVXV_[cUWcF]^Z]OY]`TUBc_cYULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_]NUcM^]K]_]N [SOS_Hb^b`a_aNUXcIcO]NUZSHc[b^bWaUYSZUM]F^c\^]K]W^cUR`YcWcU\RWZVOE YV`TUBRIWbYUXc_cY]_]UPVU[b_^aUPcOc`]^]U\]^c_UPV[V`TUAbZb_ULbZb_UXcE _cY]_U Lb`U [c^]_[cU G_bZ^aU bXb`^b`U Ib`a^ZaOYa`TU Bc_cYU Lc^\^cU Pa`^a\Yb WcF]^Z]OUIbULc^\]_ULaQZbYa_bUXV_V^ZVOYV`TU b_a_NUXc_cY]_U\aY^b^b`^bUR^c_UPcK]_]7UB?_\_U`G_ZXY\WY[L`?_\_U XDXZ^[]`F^\]M`]MJ]`X]UZ^Z^[]\]\`^\`SQIR\`QZWRIR`S^[Z^[W^`ORZR\V_ZYWY[L ?_\_U`X]UZ^Z^[^`RZ_M_O]ZV^Z]`H^`Q\Z_[`U_[_>Y\W_\`T^H]ZV^Z]W][L`9]UZ^Z^[]\ WRSFRZ_[Y\YK`WPMP\E^Z^[]\]K`]T]VZ^[]\]`O][Z^MU][V^Z]K`Q\Z_[Y`SPE^ZUV^Z]W][L 3\Z_[Y\`]J]\W^`S_U_\`T_\_UJYSY`E_\Z_\WY[V_ZY`H^`Q\Z_[Y`^I]UV^Z]W][A [aWb`b\UcM]\^cZc\Yc[]`T 8]F\]UBRIWbY^b`[b\aU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYYcUR^[VKVUJaPaUPaQaZUXc_cE Y]Z]QU[cU\G\^b`a_aULc^\Yc_NULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_[c_NUcH]^c`]_[c_NU\S^YSE `S_[b_NU[bKb`^b`a_[b_Uc^]`TUBc_cY]Z]QNULc^\]_UYb\U\V`YV^VOUWR^VUR^c_ XRXWc^aQZaU\V`Zc\UaMa_NULc^\]UPVUZSHc[b^bWbU\cYZc\UaMa_[a`T 9bI`aZHaUXc_cYULc^\]_UaLYaWcM^c`]_cUHbIcFUIb`a`TUAc^\]U`VLXc^UIb a[bR^R?a\UcM][c_UQb_Ja_^bOYa`a`UIbUbKaYa`TUDaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QULc^\]_UYc`cE C]_[c[]`TUAc^\^cUPa`^a\YbUIbULc^\UaMa_US`bYa`TUBc_cYYcUYc`cCX]Q^]\UZSZ\S_ R^cZcQTUDaQaZUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY]_]_U\c`O]X]_[cUWb` c^]`UIbUXc_cY]_UZbYc^cOY]`]^ZcX]_cUaQa_UIb`ZbQT

384

sanatçıyız biz

R PQR P R R 06P PQ ? A O L

AcQa`c_U@Wc\^c_ZcX]_]_UPcO^c[]K]UJS_[b_UPVJS_bUS^\bZaQa_ Jb`Mb\UXc_cYM]^c`]NUGQb^^a\^bU[bUWb_aU\VOc\UJb_MUXc_cYM]^c`ULc^\]_ Wc_]_[cUXcCUYVYYV^c`TUBcC^c`]_]U_bY^bOYa`[a^b`TUAc\^][c_UWc_cNULc^\Yc_ Wc_cU[V`[V^c`TU.cOaQZa_U\c`O]X]_[cUR^[V^c`TUAc^\]_UJb_b^UYc^bF^b`aUa^b \b_[aUYc^bF^b`a_aUPa`^bOYa`[a^b`TU/S_\SUCcOaQZULb`\bXbUIc`[]TU@<1Ua\E Ya[c`]_]_UXc_cYcUIbULc^\cU[SOZc_UPa`Ua\Ya[c`UR^[VKV_VUb_UaWaUPa^b_E ^b`[b_[a`U cX^]_[cU Xc_cYM]^c`TU 8b^bIaQWR_U \c_c^^c`]_[cNU YaWcY`R Xc^R_^c`]_[cUaXYb[a\^b`aURWV_^c`]NUCa^Z^b`aUWcFcZ]WR`^c`[]TU.cOaQZaUc`Y]\ R_^c`U[cUWcOcWc_^c`[c_UIbUPa^b_^b`[b_[aTUDa^aWR`^c`[]NUcZcU\b_[a^bE `a_bUIbULc^\]_cUJSIb_XaQUR^[V\^c`]_[c_NULc^\]Z]Q]_UcW[]_]UIbUXc_cYE M]X]U WbYb`a_HbU LbXcFU XR`cZcZ]OY]U CcOaQZ[b_TU 8cU \aU Lc^\]Z]Q XR\c\^c`cUM]\c_cU\c[c`T 8cWWaFU6`[RKc_ULb`UPV^[VKVUC]`XcYYcU_cX]^U\aULc^\]Z]Q]UcOcK]^]E WR`NUR_V`^c`]_]U\]`]WR`XcNUcW_]UWG_YbZaUXc_cYM]^c`USQb`a_[bU[bURW_c[]T 6`[RKc_NUXc_cY]U[cUb_UaWaUPb_UPa^aWR`VZU[aWR`[VTU Ac^\]Z]QU\c_UJ`VF^c`]_]U\R^^c`]_cUWcQc`c\UM]\Y]UXR\c\^c`cTU+^SE ZS_bU[a`b_[a^b`UPc`a\cY^c`[cTUBc_cYM]^c`U[cU[a`b_[a^b`UJcQUPRZPcE ^c`]_]_U\c`O]X]_[cTUAc^\cUIbU\b_[a^b`a_bUJSIb_ZbWbUPcO^c[]^c`TU@<1 CcOaQZa_bU\c`O]U[a`b_Zb[b_ULaMUPa`ULc\\]_U\cQc_]^ZcWcHcK]_]UJG`E

385

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi [S^b`TU Da`U[bUXcW]^c`]UPa`UcIVMUR^c_U[c^\cIV\^c`NUWc^c\c^c`UM]\Y]UZbWE [c_cT Da`UYc_bXaU@Zb`a\c;[cUWbYaOb_NUPbW_aUPbOUFc`cUbYZbQNU<V`Y^c` -c[aXaU[aQaXa_[bU1R^cYU@^bZ[c`U`R^S_[b\aNU*bHcYaU%cOZcQ;[]TU8cWWaF 6`[RKc_Ua^bUJG`SOZbWbUJaYYaNU8S`\aWb;_a_UaZc?]_]U\V`Yc`Zc\UaMa_U\ROE YV^c`TUB$_N_[`W^IW]`PZX^V]N^A`[b[aU*bHcYaU%cOZcQTUDc\UXb_ULb^bN \aZU[bK[a`[aUcHcPcUPVU_cQc`]!UAc^\cUXc_cYUc[]_cUYb\UPa`U\cY\]X]UR^E ZcWc_UPVUc[cZ^c`UM]\]FNUZa^WR_^c`]_UG_S_[bULc^\cU[b`XUIb`ZbWb \c^\Y]^c`TU @^^cLU c\]^U Ca\a`U Ib`Xa_U [aWbPa^[a\U Xc[bHbTU MU \b^aZbWaU Pa` c`cWcUJbYa`bZbWb_^b`ULc^\cUc\]^UIb`ZbWbU\c^\Y]TU:a_bUPV`?VIcUWRQ \S^YS`S_S_UWcW]H]^c`]_[c_UAS^WcU@IOc`U[cUJG`SOZbWbUJaYYaU>XcW]_= DcOPc\c_]Ua^bTUBR_`cU[cUJGQS_[bUJGQ^S\^b`aUa^bUPa`U[bZbMUIb`[a >PSWS\UFR^aYa\cH]=Ub[cX]W^cTUDa`U\cMUYc_bU[cLcUM]\Y]UPGW^bUb^UbYb\ GFb_U[c^\cIV\^c`T :a_bUB6^N]`^SZ^VZ^[]\^`X_UYZWYV`_V_`C]MV_\YVA [aWb_U%cCc\ BbQb`UM]\Y]UZbW[c_cTUB=_MO_X_\YVY`JQX`T^H]SQ[RVA [b[aUG_S_S c`cPcUa^bU\bXb`b\TU@HcPcU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]UJaYZbWbHb\NUFc`cH]\^c`]Z]U\cE Qc_cZcZU[aWbUZaU[SOS_[STU/S_\SUPGW^bUPa`UR_V`XVQ^V\UaMa_UWc PGW^bUR^Zc\UJb`b\a`NUWcU[cUJb`Mb\UPa`UWc^c\cUIbURZV`JcX]QUR^Zc\ Jb`b\a`TU Ab`Ua\aXaU[bUZSZ\S_[S`UR_^c`UaMa_TU<aZXbUc`Y]\U\bZU\SZUbYE ZbXa_TUBcC^c`UMR\U_bYYa`NU\c`cUa^bUPbWcQUIc`[]`TU:cU[a`b_b_^b`a_NULc^\]_ Wc_]_[cX]_]QNUWcU[cUCcOaQZa_TUDVJS_UCcOaQZa_UYbZXa^HaXaU@<1Ua\Ya[cE `][]`TUAcQa`c_U@Wc\^c_ZcX]_cU\c`O]U\aZU\aUYb\UPa`U\b^aZbUXGW^SWR`Xc Xc_cYUIbUXc_cYM]^c`Uc[]_cNUCcOaQZbULaQZbYUb[aWR`[V`TU<aZU\aUXc_cY

386

sanatçıyız biz c[]_cULc^\]_UIbU[bI`aZHa^b`a_U\c`O]X]_[cUWb`Uc^]WR`XcNUPV_^c`]_ULbE XcP]_]UYc`aLUIbULc^\U\c`O]X]_[cUIb`bHb\Ya`!UDVU>Xc_cYM]^c`=$U<cY^b[a^b_ Ua_Xc_]Z]Q]_U\cYa^^b`aUa^bUcW_]UXcCYcU[V`c`c\UXVMUaO^aWR`^c`TU:c^c\cU>XcE _cYM]=^c`c7U\cY^b[a^b_NUJGQ^b`aUM]\c`]^c_NU\V^c\^c`]UFcY^cY]^c_ULb`UYS`^S aO\b_Hb[b_UJbMa`a^b_UPa_^b`HbUa_Xc_]Z]Q]_U\cYa^^b`aW^bNUaO\b_HbHa^b`aW^b XVMUR`YcK]X]_]QTUDV_VUcX^cUV_VYZcW]_!UAc^\UV_VYZcQ! 8c`aLULaMUV_VYZcQ!UBaQU[bU\b_[a_aQaUV_VYZcW]_!UAc^\]Z]QUPV [c^\cIV\^c`]NUb^UbYb\UGFb_UR_V`XVQ^c`]UcX^cUV_VYZcW]_!U3G`[SKS_SQ Lb`UWb`[bUWSQ^b`a_bUYS\S`S_T

387

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

KJL ER PQ5P R@R R D AQA E = O L JQ RKP A PQ PQR NP E @ QO L O N Q

B ^`E^ZZ_U`RS_\WY`S_U_IY\W_`O][`F^E^`:_\[YV`W^W]K`OR`\^`NQ[ O]ZV^E^` %ZWPXJ^` JQI_ZYSQ[` _W_VZ_[` =^\` UPX^\V^XU^S]V` DZWP[@ WPXJ^A "@YcR^UDbL`cZRK^V#U @M^]\NUWR\XV^^V\NUaOXaQ^a\NUWRQ^cOZcNUWcOc[]K]Z]QUYSZUXR`V_^c`]_ \cW_cK]UbZFb`Wc^aQZ[a`TU6ZFb`Wc^aQZa_UaOPa`^a\MaXaU@<1NUPcK]Z^]^]K] PSWSYYS\MbULc^\cU[cLcUMR\UXc^[]`]WR`TUDcK]ZX]Q^]\UaXYbWb_^b`aNULc^E \]_]_UGQJS`^SKS_SUaXYbWb_^b`aUPcX\]^c`]W^cNUYVYV\^cZcUYb`G`SW^bUXa_E [a`Zb\UaXYaWR`TU DcOc`cZcWcHc\^c`!U 4bZ^b\bYaZaQaUbZFb`Wc^aQZbUYbX^aZUbYZbWbHbKaQTU<cPV^^b_E ZbWbHbKaQUPcK]Z^]^]K]TU DcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWbU\R_Xb`^b`aNUPVU[SOS_Hb^b`aUFcW^cOc_UZa^WR_E ^c`]UDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWbUX^RJc_]W^cUPa`Uc`cWcUJbYa`Zb_a_UQbZa_a[a`NUa[E [acZ]Q]_U XRZVY^c_Z]OU Lc^a[a`TU @<1;_a_U \R`\VXVU PV_[c_[]`NU PV _b[b_^bUXc^[]`]WR`Uc`[]Uc`[]_cTU5_^c`UIV`[V\McU\R`\V^c`]_]UWR\UbYZb\ aMa_NUPSWSWR`UVZV[V_UR`[VXVUWSQUPa_^b`^bUc^c_^c`[cTU5_^c`UXc^[]`E []\McU[cLcU[cUMRKc^]WR`NU[cLcU[cUJSM^b_aWR`VQTUDaQaUPaYa`bPa^bHb\E ^b`a_aU[SOS_b_^b`U\b_[aUXR_^c`]_]UWc\]_^cOY]`]WR`^c`TU2_G_S;[bU UPa_

388

sanatçıyız biz \aOa^a\ULc^\U\R`RXVNUc`[]_[c_U)(,,UW]^]_[c\aUa^\UDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb <R_Xb`a_[bU, (UPa_U\aOa^a\ULc^\U\R`RXVUIbU,U4cW]X;YcUVZV[V_U ( Pa_U\aOa^a\U\R`Yb?a_a_UR^aJc`Oa[bUWc`cYY]K]U\R`\VUMR\UPSWS\UR^[VTU6ZE Fb`Wc^aQZa_ULcXUVOcK]UaOPa`^a\MaU@<1Ub^aW^bUAc^\U'bFLb^a^b`bUXc^[]`] \c`c`]Uc^[]UaOPa`^a\MaUR^aJc`OaTU<R`\V^c`]_[c_UXc^[]`[]UCcOaQZ7UDcK]ZE X]Q^]\U<R_Xb`a_a_UIbU,U4cW]X;]_ULbZb_Uc`[]_[c_U,(U4cW]XU)(,,;[b 3`VFU:R`VZ;cNU:S`SWSOU[b`JaXa_bNU3b_M^a\U.b[b`cXWR_V_cUIbU5\E ZbW[c_]UAc\^c`UIbU+QJS`^S\^b`U9b`_bKa_bUJbHb_a_UPa`UWc`]X]UJb^b`b\ R_^c`HcU[bI`aZHaWaUaO\b_Hb^b`^bUJGQc^Y]_cUc^[]^c`NUYVYV\^c[]^c`TU@ZcME ^c`]U\aY^b^b`aUPa`U[cLcUPGW^bUJSM^SUPa`UOb\a^[bUPa`Uc`cWcUJbYa`ZbZaQa b_Jb^^bZb\YaTU@ZcUVZV[VUYbX^aZUc^cZc[]^c`NUPa`UYb\U[bI`aZHaWaUIcQE JbMa`bZb[a^b`UPcK]ZX]Q^]\NU[bZR\`cXaUIbUXRXWc^aQZUZSHc[b^bXa_E [b_TU 8cZUPa`UXb_bUXR_`c7ULb[bC^b[a\^b`a_a_UYcZUYb`Xa_bNU[cLcU[c PSWSYYS\UVZV[V_UR`[VXV_VTU,U4cW]X;YcUWSQUPa_^b`UR^[V\NULbFUPa` cK]Q[c_ULc\^]^]K]Z]Q]NU\cQc_cHcK]Z]Q]NUVZV[V_Uc[]_]ULcW\]`[]\NUDcE K]ZX]QU8S`\aWbU<R_Xb`a_[bUSMUWSQUPa_UWS`b\UR^[V\NULbFUPa`UcK]Q[c_ XGW^b[a\UVZV[V_UYS`\S^b`a_aNU>4a^WR_^c`]U+`JSY^bWbHbKaQ=U[b[a\U\cE `c`^]^]\^cTU <R`\V^c`]U[cLcU[cUPSWS[SNUPVU\bQU>[cLcUJSM^S=UXc^[]`c`c\ PaQaUWR\Ub[bHb\^b`a_aUXc_[]UWa_bU@<1UCcOaQZaTU U4cW]XU)(,)UXcPcL] S^\b_a_U[G`YUPa`UWc_]_[cUXc^[]`[]^c`NU U9bIE3b_M^aWaUJGQc^Y]_cUc^[]^c`N R_^c`HcX]_]UYVYV\^c[]^c`TU<aY^b^b`aUG`JSY^bZbZaQ[b_NUZa^WR_^c`UR^VF R_^c`]UYc`aLa_UMGF^SKS_bUJGZZbZaQ[b_U\R`\VWR`^c`[]TUDV_V_UaMa_ Yb\`c`UJb^[a^b`TU:a_bU\R`\c`c\UJb^[a^b`UJbHb_a_UPa`UWc`]X]TU, U5Hc\ )(, ;YbUWa_bU3`VFU:R`VZ;cNU8@:@9;^]U@a^b^b`bNU3b_M^a\U.b[b`cXWRE _V_cNU:S`SWSOU[b`JaXa_bNU[b`_b\^b`aZaQbUXc^[]`[]^c`TUAc^\]_UAV\V\ DS`RXVUcIV\cY^c`]_cU[cUXc^[]`[]^c`UPVU\bQTU:a_bU\c`O]^c`]_[cU[aZ[a\

389

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi [V`[V\NUZSHc[b^bWaU[cLcU[cUPSWSYbHbKaZaQaNUZa^WR_^c`]UG`JSY^bZbE ZaQaUb_Jb^^bWbZbWbHb\^b`a_aULcW\]`[]\T +`JSY^b_ZbWaUPSWSYZbU\c`c`^]^]K]W^cUZa^WR_^c`cUV^cOZcULb[bE CaZaQbUWc\]_^cOY]\McU\R`\VXVUPSWSWR`[VUCcOaQZa_TU@<1UCcOaQZa_a_ X]`Zc^c`]UPa`UPa`U[G\S^SWR`[VUWSQS_[b_TU:bYZb[aKa_aU[SOS_ZSOUR^E Zc^]^c`U\aUPa`UcWUXR_`cNU, U%VPcYU)(, ;YbUWa_bUWV`YUMcF]_[cUXc^[]`cE `c\U [bI`aZHaU ZbZV`^c`]U Lb[bCU c^[]^c`TU 8RF^cZU , U \aOaU JGQc^Y]_c c^]_[]NU )U\aOaUYVYV\^c_[]TU, U4c`Y;YcU[cU3b_M^a\U.b[b`cXWR_VUPSE `RXVUa\a_HaU\bQUPcX]^]FU, U\aOaUJGQc^Y]_cUc^]_[]TU:a_bU\c`c^cZcU\cZE Fc_Wc^c`]UIbUWc^c_^c`TU-bUXc^[]`]^c`UPVJS_U[bULc^cUXS`SWR`T :]^Zc[]\NUXa_Zb[a\UCcOaQZa_UXc^[]`]^c`]U\c`O]X]_[cTU@\Xa_bU[cLc PSWS\UPa`U\c`c`^]^]\UIbUa_c_M^cUWRKV_^cOY]\UG`JSY^b_ZbUMc^]OZc^c`]E Z]QcTU9cLcUJSM^SUXc`]^[]\UPcK]ZX]Q^]\NU[bZR\`cXaUIbUXRXWc^aQZUZSE Hc[b^bXa_bTU 3SHSZSQSU Yc`aLXb^U Lc\^]^]K]Z]Q[c_NU Lc^\U IbU IcYc_ XbIJaZaQ[b_Uc^]WR`[V\UMS_\SUIbU[bI`aZUXGQSZSQUIc`[]UObLaY^b`aE ZaQbNUG_[b`aZaQbT

390

sanatçıyız biz

6 R R@ERQ R ?R R=R N Q1

@<1;_a_ULc^\U[SOZc_]UR^[VKV_VNUPa`U\bQU[bUXc_cYUc^c_]_cUWGE _b^a\UXc^[]`]^c`]Ua^bUJG`[S\TU8aWcY`R^c`]UGQb^^bOYa`Zb\UaXYb[aKa_aNUXc_cYE M]^c`cU Lc\c`bY^b`U b[b`b\NU YbL[aY^b`U XcIV`c`c\U c_^cYY]T >+Qb^^bOYa`bHbKaZNUB2 U<24B2*2 0UDb_aZU[b[aKaZUJaPaUR^ZcQXc_]Q XaQULaMPa`UObWXa_aQ=U[b[aU@<1TU /R\U_bYUR^c_UOV[V`$U6ZFb`Wc^aXY^b`a_UIbUaOPa`^a\Ma^b`a_a_UXc_cY] R^cZcQTU5_^c`]_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]U>9cLcUCcQ^cU_cX]^U\c`Ub[b`aZ=bUWGE _b^a\Ya`TU>BGZS`SWSUIbU\cY^acZ^c`]U_cX]^UJaQ^b`aZ=bUWG_b^a\Ya`TU>*cX]^ S^\b^b`aUaOJc^Ub[b`aZUIbUPV_VUGQJS`^S\U[aWbUWVYYV`V`VZ=cUWG_b^a\Ya`T 2OYbU@<1;[bUPV_VUaXYaWR`TU<bXa_UXbXa_aQaU[aWR`TU>Db_aZUaXYb[aKaZUJaPa Xc_cYM]UR^cHc\X]_]QTUDb_aZUHbPaZaU[R^[V`cHc\X]_]QTUDb_aU[S_Wc[c Pa`U_VZc`cUJGXYb`bHb\Xa_aQTU1c[aOcL^]K]UGIbHb\Xa_aQT=U[aWR`T %bLa`U8aWcY`R^c`]_cUcW]`cHc\UFc`cX]UR^ZcWc_U@<1;_a_U>AR^^WE RR[=UPb_Qb`aUCa^ZUF^cYR^c`]U\V`ZcWcUFc`cX]UIc`Z]OTUAR^^W RR[UCa^ZE ^b`aU _bWaU c_^cY]`U PaQb0U *b[b_U \V`V^ZVOYV`U AR^^W RR[0U DV_V \cI`c`Xc\UbKb`NU@<1;_a_U[bUPGW^bUPa`UaObU_b[b_UJa`aOYaKa_aUMR\U[cLc aWaUc_^c`]QTU, ,(UW]^]_[c_UJS_SZSQbU\c[c`UIc`UR^c_UAR^^W RR[UXaE _bZcX]NU[cLcURUW]^^c`[cU[S_WcUXa_bZcUb_[SXY`aXa_a_UWSQ[bUXb\XbE _a_aU b^a_[bU PV^V_[V`ZcWcU PcO^cZ]OY]`TU 1c`cU \cQc_Zc\U PcO^]Hc Lb[bC^b`a_[b_UPa`a[a`TU+`_bKa_U2\a_HaU1cW^cO]ZUBcIcO]_]_UM]\ZcX]Ua^b

391

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi XcY]O^c`U[SOb`TU5UQcZc_UPcO\cUWR^^c`Uc`c`UAR^^W RR[T +`_bKa_U4VXXR^a_a;WaUJSQb^UJGXYb`b_NUCcOaQZaUGIb_UCa^Z^b`UWcE Fc`c\U2Yc^Wc;WcUXcYc`^c`TU1c`cU\cQc_cHcK]ULaMPa`US^\bWaU\GYSUJGXYb`E Zb\U aXYbZbQ7U MS_\SU ><cQU Jb^bHb\U Wb`[b_NU YcIV\U bXa`JbZbQT= 4a^WR_^c`HcUa_Xc_]U\cY^b[b_NUXcW]X]QUa_Xc_cUaO\b_HbUWcFc_U@D9UcXE \b`^b`a_aUZb^b\UJaPaNU\cL`cZc_UIbUHbXV`UR^c`c\UJGXYb`a`TUBaWcXaUJb`E Mb\^b`aUMc`F]Y]`TU9cLcU`cLcYUXGZS`bPa^Zb\UaMa_ULc^\]U\c_[]`]`T 8cPaaU\aUPV_V_UWc_]_[cU\c`UbYZb\UaXYb`TUDVUCa^Z^b`[b_UFc`cU\cE Qc_Zc\UaMa_U[bKa^UYb\UPcO]_c7UPVUWc^c_UF`RFcJc_[c^c`^cUPcO\cUS^E \b^b`[bU[bU@Zb`a\c_ULcW`c_^c`]UWc`cY]`TU@Zb`a\c_U`SWcX]_cULaQZbY b[b`UPVUCa^Z^b`TU@Zb`a\c;_]_U4'U9R_c^[X;]_cNUc`cPcUOa`\bY^b`a_bN \RQZbYa\UbOWcUYb\b^^b`a_bUIPTULaQZbYUb[b`TU:c_aUYb\b^^b`a_U[cLcUCcQ^c \cQc_ZcX]_cUWR^UcMc`UPVUCa^Z^b`TUAc^cU@Zb`a\c_UJb_M^aKa_a_UWSQ[b (;aU -abY_cZUXcIcO]_]U@D9U\cQc_[];U[aWbUPa^aWR`XcNUPVUCa^Z^b`[b_ \cW_c\^][]`TU@Zb`a\cNU[S_WcWcUIb`bHbKaUZbXc?^c`]UWcFY]`[]K]UCa^Z^b` c`cH]^]K]W^cUc\Yc`]`TU@Zb`a\c_U>[bKb`^b`a=UWcOcZUPaMaZaUPVUCa^Z^b`Uc`cE H]^]K]W^cULc^\^c`cUbZFRQbUb[a^ZbWbUMc^]O]^Z]OY]`TU>@Zb`a\c_U&SWcX]= PVUCa^Z^b`UXcWbXa_[bUWc`cY]^Z]OY]`TU@Zb`a\c_U`SWcX]U[bZb\NUJSMNUJGXE Yb`aONUGQJS`^S\NUQb_Ja_^a\UR^c`c\UJGXYb`a^a`T .a^Z^b`a_ULbFXa_[bU@Zb`a\c;_]_UWb_a^ZbQUR^[VKVUJGXYb`a^a`T Ab`U[G_bZbUJG`bUCa^Z^b`aUIc`[]`TUBRIWbY^b`UDa`^aKa_a_UR^[VKV [G_bZ[bNUcO\UCa^ZaU[cLaUR^XcUaMa_bUXRXWc^aQZU[SOZc_^]K]_]UWb`^bOE Ya`ZaOYa`TUDV_V_U\c`O]X]_[cU\cFaYc^aQZbUGIJSUIc`[]`TU AR^^W RR[UCa^Z^b`a_a_UbY\aXa_aU@D9UbZFb`Wc^aQZaUMR\UaWaUPa^E Zb\Yb[a`TU@D9;_a_UaOJc^HaUFR^aYa\c^c`]_]UJaQ^bZbXa_[bUMR\UbY\aXaUR^E ZVOYV`U PVU Ca^Z^b`a_TU .a^Z^b`aU [S_Wc_]_U Lb`U Wb`a_[bU aQ^b_b_ AR^^W RR[NU Ca^Z^b`a_[bU @Zb`a\c;_]_U [S_Wc[cU Yb\U JSMU R^[VKV_V

392

sanatçıyız biz JGXYb`a`TU AR^^W RR[NUXc_cY]_NUXa_bZc_]_UZb`\bQaU[bKa^[a`T Ba_bZcUc`Y]\UYb\b^^bOZaONUYaHc`aUPa`US`S_UR^ZVOYV`TU.a^Z^b`[bUPa` Wc_[c_UbZFb`Wc^aQZa_UFR^aYa\c^c`]UaO^b_b`b\U[S_WcULc^\^c`]_cUPVU[SE OS_Hb^b`UWcW]^]`7UPa`UWc_[c_U[cUFc`cU\cQc_]^c_UPa`UXb\YG`[S`TU:c\]_[c @D9;_a_UaOPa`^a\Ma^b`a_bUGIJSUCa^Z^b`aUPcO^cWcHc\Y]`TU%aZ[aU@<1;_a_ cZcH]_]UMR\U[cLcUaWaUc_^cWcHcK]QTU5`Yc[RKV;WcUJa[b`\b_UWc_]_[c >[aQaUW]^[]Q^c`]_]=UJGYS`Zb\UaXYaWR`ZVOU/c^]OZcUDc\c_]T 9cLcUCcQ^cU\cQc_Zc\UaMa_U5`Yc[RKVULc^\^c`]_cUXc_cYM]^c`]U\V^E ^c_c`c\U\b_[aXa_aUOa`a_UJGXYb`bHb\TU@<1NUWG_bYZb_^b`a_Ub^a_bUXb_c`E WR^c`]U[cUIb`bHb\Ya`T 5XZc_^];_]_U_bU\c[c`UPSWS\UPa`ULS\SZ[c`^]\UR^[VKV_VUJGXE Yb`a_TU@<1;_a_U[bU5`Yc[RKV;[cUPSWS\UPa`UJSMUR^[VKV_VNUG`_b\UR^E [VKV_VU JGXYb`a_U [aWbHb\TU 9bZR\`cXa[b_NU GQJS`^S\Yb_U Wc_c R^[V\^c`]_]UJGXYb`a_U[aWbHb\TUDVUS^\b_a_UR_V`^VUXc_cYM]^c`]UPVURWVE _V_UPa`UFc`McX]UR^ZcZc^]TUDV_V_ULaMPa`UOb\a^[bUZcXVZUPa`UWc_]UR^E ZcWcHc\Y]`TU >Db_U Xc_cYM]W]ZNU Lb`U `R^SU RW_c`]Z=U a^bNU >1c`cWc aLYaWcH]ZUIc`=Ua^bUZbO`V^cOY]`]^cZcQUWcF]^c_TU@<1;_a_UaOPa`^a\Ma^aKa_a ZbO`V^cOY]`Zc\UR_cUXVMUR`YcK]UR^Zc\U[bZb\Ya`T

393

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

6AQ < D NP=R < NJLP J JQJ J .P R> RNRQ1 B?_\_UJYZ_[YVYN`]\T_\`[RGR\R\`V]V_[YWY[Z_[B`[aWR`UBYc^a_TUAc^E \]_UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_UPGW^bUR^ZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUXGW^SWR`TU1b\aU@^Y]_U1R`E Yc\c^U .a^ZU .bXYaIc^a_a_U a_Xc_U `VLV_VU Jb^aOYa`b_U _bU JaPaU \cY\]X] R^ZVOYV`0U@^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^U.a^ZU.bXYaIc^a_[bULc^\Uc[]_cU_bUIc`[]0U*b \cYY]UPaQb0U<aZaUc_^cYY]NU_bWaUc_^cYY]UPVUCbXYaIc^0U DVUCbXYaIc^[bUA@ <UWR\YV`T Ac^\UaMa_UXc_cYUIbUXc_cYM]^]\UWR\YV`TU 5XHc`UGQb_Ya^aNUAR^^W RR[UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_UJbMaOUYG`b_aUYc`Q]_[c Pa`UCbXYaIc^[a`TU@W_b_UR`c[cUR^[VKVUJaPaULc^\NU< &4 UA@ 9@* JbMb_U Xc_cYM]^c`cU Pc`aWb`^b`U c`\cX]_[cU b^U Xc^^]WR`[VU @_Yc^Wc;[cT Ac^\cUYbFb[b_UPc\c_U\]`Z]Q]ULc^]UCbXYaIc^a!UAR^^W RR[UGQb_Ya^aUXcE _cYM]^c`UIbUFcY^cWc_UC^cO^c`UCbXYaIc^a!U @^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^U.a^ZU.bXYaIc^aU'A1;_a_UG_HS^SKS_[bUWcF]^c_UYb\ PSWS\UCa^ZUCbXYaIc^[a`TU6IbYNU@<1U\b_[aUPb^b[aWb^b`a_bUc\]YY]K]UFc`cW] @_Yc^WcUDb^b[aWbXa_bUc\]YZ]WR`7UYcZUYb`Xa_bU_bU\c[c`U\]XcPa^a`XbZ RU\c[c`UHbQc^c_[]`]`]ZU[aWbUPc\]WR`TU'A1;^aUPb^b[aWbU[bUb^bOYa`b^^b`b PVUXcIV_ZcW^cUHbIcFUIb`aWR`TU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]U\b_[aXa_bURWUIb`ZbWb_ PSYS_ULc^\]UHbQc^c_[]`Zc\UaXYaWR`T <b_[aXa_bURWUIb`b_^b`aUb^USXYS_[bU[bUYVYZVWR`UYcPaaT @Pc`Y]^]NU OcOcc^]NU JGXYb`aO^aU R`Jc_aQcXWR_^c`U [SQb_^bZb[b @<1;_a_USQb`a_bUWR\YV`TU<b_[aUPb^b[aWbXa_a_ULcQ]`^c[]K]UbY\a_^a\^b`[bN

394

sanatçıyız biz bKb`UPcX]_cU[cUWc_X]WcHc\XcUFc`cUXV^c`UXb^^b`UJaPaULc`Hc_]WR`TU@Zc PV`c[cUXGQU\R_VXVUR^c_UFc`cX]Q^]\U[bKa^7ULc^\Yc_U\RFV\UR^Zc\NU[SE Qb_a_UWRQU\S^YS`S_SUPbX^bZb\Ya`TU'A1;_a_U_bUXR^^cU_bU[bULc^\Ua^bUPa` c^c\cX]UIc`[]`TU8cPaaU'A1UXc[bHbU\b_[aU`b\^cZ]_]UWcFZc\UaXYb[aKa aMa_NUPa`UCbXYaIc^UG`JSY^bZbWaUPa^bUWSQS_bUJGQS_bUPV^cOY]`]WR`T 9bI`aZHa^b`a_UWcFY]K]U@_c[R^VUAc^\U.bXYaIc^^b`aNU@`ZVY^VU3SQ .bXYaIc^aNU8cI]`U.bXYaIc^aNU9RKc_McWUAc^\U.bXYaIc^aUIPTUCbXYaIc^^b`NUWSQ Pa_^b`HbU^a`cUFc`cUR^Zc[c_U[cUCbXYaIc^^b`a_UaMaU[R^VU[R^VUWcF]^cPa^bE HbKa_bUG`_b\^b`[a`TUAbZUJG`Xb^^aKaNULbZU[bUaMb`aKaW^bTU .bXYaIc^[bNUPV`?VIcU\S^YS`S_S_UFbXFcWbUYbZXa^HaXaUAS^WcU@IE Oc`;]_U?S`aUPcO\c_^]K]UWcFZcX]_cUIbU+ZS`U3b[a\;a_UOc`\]UXGW^bZbE Xa_bUcW`]_Y]^]U[bKa_ZbWbHbKaQTUDV`?VIcUPcX]_U[cUQcYb_UPV_VUWcFZc\ aXYbZaOYa`TUBc[bHbUR_^c`]_USQb`a_[b_UWcF]^cHc\UPa`UYc`Y]OZcUWc_^]OY]`T @^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^;[cUPV_^c`UPa`UXR_VMYV`TUAc^\Yc_U\RFV\NULc^\]_U[bKb`E ^b`a_a_U R^Zc[]K]U Pa`U CbXYaIc^[b_U PcO\cU Pa`U XR_VMU [cU Pb\^b_bZbQ QcYb_T +ZS`U3b[a\;a_UCbXYaIc^[bUOc`\]UXGW^bZbXa_a_UYb\UcZcH]U`bWE Ya_J[a`TUDV_^c`UXc[bHbNUWRQUR^c_U@^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^;]_UWRQ^VKV_V_U[bE `a_^bOZbXa_bUXbPbFUR^ZVOYV`TU.a^Z^b`a_UaMb`aKa_bU[bKa_ZaWR`VQT .a^Z^b`aUaQ^bZb[a\TU.a^Z^b`UaMa_UJb_b^Uc_^cZ]W^cUOV_VUXGW^bWbE Pa^a`aQ$UBa_bZc7ULc^\]UPa^a_M^b_[a`Zb\UaMa_NUXa_bZc_]_U[a^aUa^bULc^\cUJb`E Mb\^b`aUJGYS`Zb\Ya`T DVUCbXYaIc^^bUa^Ja^aUWcQ]^c_UIbUJGXYb`a^b_^b`[b_NUPV_VUWc_X]Yc_ WbYb`^aUCa^Z^b`UWR\YV`TUBa_bZc_]_ULc^\cUJb`Mb\^b`aUJGYS`ZbUIbULc^\] Pa^a_M^b_[a`ZbUXR`VZ^V^VKVUR^Zc^][]`TUBa_bZc_]_UJSM^SU[a^a_aU\V^^cE _c`c\NUOVUc_[cU_bUIc`XcULc^\]Ua^Ja^b_[a`b_UPV_V_UCa^Z^b`aUWcF]^Zc^]W[]T +`_bKa_7UbZFb`Wc^aXYUaOJc^^b`NUaO\b_HbHaUFR^aX^b`NUW]\]^cHc\UR^c_UbIE ^b`aZaQNUA6B;^b`NU@<1;_a_UbKaYaZaUYb\b^a_bUc^ZcX]NU@I`VFc;[cU]`\M]^]\T

395

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi 6Kb`UPVUCbXYaIc^[bUPV_^c`Ub\Xa\UIbWcULaMUWR\XcNUCbXYaIc^UJb`Mb\Uc_E ^cZ]W^cUaO^bIa_aUWb`a_bUQcYb_UJbYa`ZbZaOU[bZb\Ya`TUBc_cY]_U[c^^c`]_E [c_UPa`aUR^c_UXa_bZcNULc^\]Z]Q]_UIbUIcYc_]Z]Q]_U\V`YV^VOVUaMa_UIc` R^Zc^][]`TU 6Kb`U Xa_bZcU Lc^\cU Zc^U R^V`XcU Jb`Mb\Yb_U PcOc`]^]U R^V`T Bc_cYULc^\]_UQbI\^b`a_aUJb^aOYa`Zb^aNUYc^bF^b`a_aUXS`b\^aUR^c`c\UWS\Xb^YE Zb^aNULc^\]UWb_aUJSM^SUCa\a`^b`^bU[R_cYZc^]UIbUR_^c`]_Ua^b`aNULbFUa^b`aUJaYE ZbXa_bUWc`[]ZUbYZb^a[a`T 3b`Mb\UXc_cYUPV[V`NUXa_bZc[cU[cUPVUCc`\^]U[bKa^[a`TU6Kb`UCbXE YaIc^[bUJGXYb`a^b_UCa^Z^b`UPV_^c`cUHbIcFUIb`b_UCa^Z^b`UaXbNUc_Hc\UR QcZc_UPa`Uc_^cZUaCc[bUb[bHb\Ya`TU@ZcU[bI`aZHaU[bKb`^b`bUXcLaFUR^E ZcWc_ULaMUPa`UXc_cYM]UPGW^bUCa^Z^b`UWcFcZcQTUAc^\UXc_cYM]X]_]_UJG`E bIaUaXbULc^\]7Ua[bc^^b`aUWS\Xb\NUQbI\^b`aUJb^aOZaONUcL^c\aUIbU\S^YS`b^ Yc^bF^b`aUR^c_UcW[]_UPa`ULc^\ULc^a_bUJbYa`Zb\Ya`TU:c_aURU?S`a[bUR^ZcX] Jb`b\b_^b`ULc^\Y]`TUDaQaZUWcFcHcK]Z]QUCbXYaIc^^b`[bULc^\UR^Zc^][]`T 9bI`aZ[b_UXR_`cU[cNUOaZ[aUWcFcHcK]Z]QUCbXYaIc^^b`[bU[bULc^\UR^cE Hc\Y]`TUDaQUbKb`ULc^\]UPVU[bKb`^b`^bU[R_cY]`Xc\7UaWaUCa^Za_U_bUR^[VKV_c Lc^\U\b_[aXaU\c`c`UIb`bHb\Ya`TU5_V_UPbKb_bHbKaUCa^Z^b`bUAS^WcU@IOc` JaPaUFbXFcWbNUXGQ[bUXc_cYM]^c`U\c`c`UIb`bZbQNUIb`ZbZb^aT Bc_cYM]^c`]_UPVU[SQb_[bUGQJS`HbUCa^ZUWcFZcX]UZSZ\S_U[bE Ka^[a`TU:cFXcU[cLaURU[bIcXcUXa_bZcUXc^R_^c`]_[cUJGXYb`a^ZbXaUMR\ WRKV_UbZb\NUPb[b^UIbUMc^]OZcUJb`b\Ya`bHb\Ya`TU+`_bKa_UPa`UWG_bYE Zb_NU@D9;_a_U\cYa^UR^[VKV_VNU@<1;_a_U_cX]^UaOPa`^a\MaUPa`ULS\SZbY R^[VKV_VUc_^cYc_UPa`UCa^ZUMbIa`XbNU@<1UPVUCa^Za_UXa_bZc^c`[cUJGXE Yb`a^ZbXa_bUaQa_UIb`a`UZa0UAcW]`UIb`ZbQNURUWSQ[b_ULc^\]_UaMa_[bUXcE _cYM]UR^V_Zc^]T >@^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^NULc^\]_U[bKa^NU[SQb_U\S^YS`S_S_UCbXYaIc^a[a`!

396

sanatçıyız biz

? NR R Q R?R 6 . @RLONRQ1 . L K< . @RLOR Q@ N NR N QO N Q1 2_Yb`_bYYbU+Zb`UAcWWcZ;[c_Uc^]_Y]UWcFY]K]UPa`UZbXc?U_b[b_aW^b >Ac^\]_UPa`U\bXaZa_a_UPb_aZXb[aKaU[a_aU[bKb`^b`aUc^b_b_UcOcK]^cZc= XVM^cZcX]W^cU,N UW]^cU\c[c`ULcFaXUaXYbZaW^bULc\\]_[cUFaWc_aXYU.cQ]^ BcW;cU[cIcUcM]^[]T 3`VFU :R`VZ;V_U [cU [bXYb\U Ib`[aKaU [V`VOZcWcU MR\U XcW][c cW[]_NUXc_cYM]UIbUPcX]_U\cY]^[]T BcWNUZcL\bZb[bUB N^[]V^`_UYZY`TRJZ_[Y`X_ORZ`^UV]SQ[RV : ]UU^[<W_`S_NWYIYV`G]JO][`S_NYW_`G_X_[^UK`_M_IYZ_V_`_V_EYV`SQX@ UR[A [b[aTUB4_NYZ_[Y\`]S]E^`]\E^Z^\V^T]`WR[RVR\W_K`W]\]`W^I^[Z^[]`]T@ U]TV_[`^W^\`]Z^`W]\]`W^I^[Z^[W^\`[_\U`T_IZ_V_S_`J_ZYM_\`X]M]Z^[W^\ [_G_UTYNZYX`WRSWRIRVR`]>_W^`^UU]I]V`_\Z_MYZ_E_XUY[A [b[aT 9V`VOZc[cUXGQUc^c_U[cIcH]U@^aU6Z`bUDV\cK]^]NU.cQ]^UBcW;]_ XRXWc^UFcW^cO]ZUXaYbXaUSQb`a_[b_UXS`b\^aULc\c`bYUbYYaKa_aUXcIV_[VT BcW;]_UPVU[cI`c_]O^c`]UaLYaWcYULc^a_bUJbYa`[aKa_aUIbUa^\U[bCcUWcFZc[]E K]_]Ua^b`aUXS`b_UDV\cK]^]NUB?_\YX`OR\Z_[Y`FP\W^V^`F^ZV^X`]J]\`X_TYUZY S_CYSQ[L`-RUOQZER`;Z^ `O]Z^`U ]UU^[`SPNP\W^\`F]UU]L`?_\YIY\`OR`W_H@ [_\YMZ_[Y\W_\`X_VR`O_[YMY\Y`OQNV_TY\W_\`MPCG^`SQXL`?DN`XQ\RTR W]\]`W^I^[Z^[W^`;ZZ_G<Y\`H_[ZYIY`N_U^\`Q[U_W_A [b[aT

397

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi DV_V_USQb`a_bUDV\cK]^]NUXcK^]\^]UPa`U[V`VOZc_]_UJG`S^bPa^ZbXa aMa_U Ac\aZU AV^VXaU 1V`;[c_U \cFc^]U RYV`VZU WcF]^ZcX]_]U Yc^bFU bYYaT BcW;]_UcIV\cY]UPVUYc^bPbUYbF\aUJGXYb`b`b\U>Lc\aZU[bU[]Oc`]UM]\X]_ Pc`a=U[b[aT .cQ]^UBcWU[cNU\b_[aXa_bU[cIcUcMc_UDV\cK]^];WcNUB5\U^[\^UU^ O^\]V`G_XXYVW_`O_MX_`M^SZ^[`W^`FD[PSQ[`VRTR\1`: ]UU^[<W_`O][ TP[P`XP>P[`H_[K`Q\Z_[Y`\^W^\`M]X_S^U`^UV]SQ[TR\A [b[aTU9aKb`UZSOE Yb\a^b`U[bU.cQ]^UBcW;]_U\cZVUPc`]O]_]UIbU[SQb_a_aUPRQ[VKV_VUa[[ac bYYa^b`TU%a\cWbYMaUR^[V\^c`]_]UIbU[cIcWcUZS[cLa^UR^Zc\UaXYb[a\^b`a_a XGW^b[a^b`T 4SOYb\aUcIV\cY^c`]_[c_U@WCb`UDcWc`UXcIV_ZcX]_[cNUB=]N`XQ@ \RMR[X^\`-_NYZ`?_S<Y\`V_GX^V^W^X]`WR[RMR\W_`T^HF]`SQXK`T_SFY SQX`U_G_VVPZ`SQXL`?_\YIY\`OR`U_HY[Z_[Y`_JYXJ_`FD[PZV^XU^W][A [b[aT .cQ]^UBcW;]_UcIV\cY^c`]U[cUYbF\aUJGXYb`b`b\U>)PH^XX]Z]V]N^`G_X_[^U ^W]ZV^XU^W][L` PU>^\`OR`TDNZ^[`URU_\_I_`F^JT]\A [b[a^b`TU2OYbUPV`c[c .cQ]^UBcWUYcZU[cU@<1;_a_Ua\Ya[c`]_]_UaXYb[aKaUPa`UJG`S_YSWSUXb`Ja^aWR`T B-_NZ_`_U_X`S_CYSQ[TR\RNL`8_G_`T_X]\`QZR\`SQXT_`T]N]`WYM_[Y`JYX_[UY@ [YVL`8_G_`T]N^`H^X_Z^U`H^[V^W]VK`T_W^E^`)^ZU^V`7_\YV<_`H^X_Z^U H^[W]VA Ob\^a_[bU\R_VOVWR`T 6IbYNU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]_cU\c`O]ULc^\]_UWc_]_[cUWb`Uc^c_UPSYS_ULb`E \bXU[bXYb\^b_Zb^a[a`TU.cOaQZU\c`O]X]_[cUcW[]_^c`U[cUWc^_]QUP]`c\]^E ZcZc^][]`TU @ZcU cW[]_^c`]Z]QU OV_VU MR\U aWaU Pa^Zb^a^b`$U .cOaQZ \c`O]X]_[cUJb`aUc[]ZUcYZc\NUPcX\]W]UcQc^YZcQTUBc[bHbUXb_[b_UXSE `b\^aUYcIaQ^b`UIb`Zb_aUaXYb`^b`TU-b`a^b_UYcIaQ^b`a_Uc`\cX]UJb^ZbQTUBRE _V_[cU a_c_M^c`]_cNU [SOS_Hb^b`a_bU caYU LaMPa`U ObWU \c^ZcQT 2_c_M^c`]_[c_NU[SOS_Hb^b`a_[b_Uc`]_[]`]^Z]OUPa`Ua_Xc_UPRZPROYV`N Yb_b\bUJaPaUY]_UY]_UR^V`UPbW_aTU/]`]^M]F^c\Y]`UcW_]UQcZc_[cT BcWU[V`VOZcUXR_`cX]UIbUG_HbXaUYcZUYb`Xa_bU@<1;_a_UXc^[]`]X]_]

398

sanatçıyız biz YbOLa`Ub[b_U\R_VOZc^c`UWcFZc^]W[]TU@ZcURUPcX]_]_UR^Zc[]K]UWb`[b_ Ja`ZbWaUYb`HaLUbYYaUXc^R_cTU4cL\bZbUX]`cX]_[cUcOcK]^]\UXcIH]WcU\c`O] XbXa_aUWS\Xb^YbHbKa_bNULbXcFUXR`cHcK]_cNU/A9;_a_UcIV\cY^c`]_cU\]E Q]WR`TU/S_\SUVQ^cOZc\UaXYaWR`TU6IbYNU.cQ]^UBcWNU\cWPb[bHb\UMR\ ObWaZUIc`U[aWbUPc\cPa^a`TUAcFaXLc_bWbU[SOXbZU\aZUPc_cUXcLaFUM]\c` [aWbUPc\cPa^a`T 6IbYNUZc[[aUR^c`c\UMR\UObWU\cWPb[bPa^a`NUcZcUR_V`V_VU\cWE PbYZbQTU.cOaQZbUPRWV_UbKZb[aU[aWbUJbMb`UYc`aLUPRWV_HcTU@Zc PRWV_UbKb_ULaMUPa`UcW[]_ULc^\UaMa_UG`_b\UR^cZcQTU+`_b\Uc^[]K]UOca` *cQ]ZUAa\ZbY;aUYb\`c`UYb\`c`UR\VZc^][]`UBcWTU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbYUa_c_ME ^c`]UIbU[cIcX]UaMa_UW]^^c`HcULcFaXLc_b^b`[bUWcYZ]ONUcZcUcX^cUa_c_ME ^c`]_[c_U YcIaQU Ib`ZbZaOU IbU PaQbU a_c_MU IbU [a`b_aOU [R^VU Oaa`^b` P]`c\Z]OY]`TU.cQ]^UBcWNUCcOaQZU\c`O]_[cU[a\U[V`Zc^][]`TU8cIaQ^b`a_NUJb`a c[]Z^c`]_Uc`\cX]UJb^ZbQTU/S_\SUCcOaQZUXS`b\^aUaXYb`T @<1NULc^\U[SOZc_]UPa`Ua\Ya[c`[]`TUAaMPa`U\c`O]UXbXU[VWZc\UaXE YbZaWR`NUH]^]QUPa`UXbXbU[cLaUYcLcZZS^SUWR\T 6_UVCc\ULc\UYc^bPa_bU[cLaUaO\b_HbHaUFR^aX^b`aUa^bUXc^[]`]WR`T :c`J]W]UPa`UXa^cLUR^c`c\U\V^^c_]WR`TUBcIH]X]UMR\NULb`UObWUaMa_U[cIc cMcPa^a`^b`TU<aZU\aU@<1;WaU[bXYb\^bZaWR`NUR_VUb^bOYa`aWR`7ULbZb_UR \aOa_a_UPa`UcM]K]_]UPV^c_UXcIH]^c`UX]`c[cUPb\^aWR`TU2_Xc_^c`]UPa`Pa`^b`a_b \c`O]UJSIb_XaQUWcFY]^c`TU8b^bCR_U[a_^bZb^b`a_[b_UcM]^c_UWSQ^b`HbU[cIc Ic`T @<1;_a_UJGQ^b`aUcW[]_^c`]_NU[SQb_bUaYa`cQUb[b_UXc_cYM]^c`]_U[c SQb`a_[bTU2OYbUPV_^c`[c_UPa`aU[bU.cQ]^UBcWT .cQ]^UBcWULb`UPV^V_[VKVUWb`[bU@<1;WaUb^bOYa`[aKa_aUXGW^bWb_UPa` Xc_cYM]TUBcW;]Ub^bOYa`a_a_U[]O]_[cULaMPa`ULc\Uc`cZcUbW^bZa_[bUJG`bE ZbQXa_aQTU@ZcU@<1UaMa_UPVU[cLaUWbYb`^a[a`TUDV_cU[cLaUYcLcZZS^SUWR\T

399

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

A Q PO6PQK RLOP O @ ERQ KN < AQD 6 O PNR P DPQ QRKP RNP AQ O N Q1

5`Lc_U1cZV\NU2X`ca^^aUWcQc`U9cIa[U3`RXXZc_NU2Yc^Wc_UWcQc` '^cV[aRU4cJ`aXNU'bQcWa`^aUWcQc`UDVc^bZUBc_Xc^NU@^Zc_UWcQc`U4c`Ya_ c^Xb`UIbU@^Zc_U\G\b_^aU.`c_X]QUXaWcXbYUIbUYRF^VZUPa^aZHaU@^C`b[ 3`RXXb`UYc`cC]_[c_UWcQ]^c_UIbUaZQc^c_c_UZb\YVFU,(U@`c^]\UYc`aLa_[b .`c_X]QU aPb`cYaR_U3cQbYbXa_[bUWcW]_^c_[]TUBV`aWbU9bI^bYUDcO\c_] DbOc`U6Xc[;cUcM]\UZb\YVFUWcQc`c\NUB5TU]>_`^UK`SQXT_`TQ\R\`?_WW_V H^`9_WW_>]`F]O]`QZ_E_XA [aWb`b\UYbL[aYUbYYa^b`T 4b\YVFYcU6Xc[;cUB?R[]S^`G_ZXY\Y`XR[U_[V_X`]J]\`]TU]>_`^UA [bE _a^aWR`TU8bX^aZUR^UMcK`]X]UWcF]^]WR`UIbUDbOc`U6Xc[;]_NUaOPa`^a\MaUMcFV^E HV^c`U a^bU D4U McY]X]U c^Y]_[cU ZSQc\b`bWbU [cIbYU bYZbXaU aXYb_aWR`T 6Xc[;cU'bQcWa`;bUJaYZbXaUXGW^b_aWR`TU%VUaCc[b^b`UJbMaWR`$UB4^V^\ 8^HZ^U`=_MX_\Y`;Z]`;OWRZZ_G`?_Z]G`F]O]`_]Z^\]NZ^`O][Z]XU^`F]W]M]\]N]`VP@ N_X^[^`^W^O]Z][T]\]NL` RTZ_[`H^`*]\Z]Z^[`T]N]`V]T_>][`^UV^S]`X_ORZ`^U@ V^NZ^[T^` ^N_S][<^` F]W]\L` ^N_S][Z]Z^[` O^ZZ^X` T_G]O]` ]\T_\Z_[WY[L 9_G[_V_\Z_[Y`2V][`;OWPZX_W][<^K`?R[]S^<\]\`XRE_X`_JUYIY\Y`R\RUV_@ WYZ_[L`2V][`;OWPZX_W][K`-[_\T_`U_[_>Y\W_\`S^\]ZW]I]\W^`WQTUR`G_Z]\^ F^Z^\` JP\EP`$_CQZSQ\`U_[_>Y\W_\`?R[]S^<S^`F]W]C`S^[Z^MV^T]\^ ]N]\`H^[]ZV]MK`-[_\TYN`TDVP[F^T]\W^\`X_J_\`O]\Z^[E^` ^N_S][Z]`W^

400

sanatçıyız biz X^\W]T]SZ^`O][Z]XU^`Q[_S_`F]UV]MU]L`5TU]>_`WYMY\W_`\^`S_NYX`X]`T]N]`H^`_]@ Z^\]N]` O^XZ^S^\` U^X` SQZ` H_[ ` ?_WW_V` 7PT^S]\` H^S_` 9_WW_>]` F]O] DZPVL`4_`W_` _G^S<W^`V]X[QCTRN`O][`GPE[^W^`DVP[`OQSR`G_C]TA [b_a^[aT 5`Lc_U1cZV\UBb_U<aZU5^VWR`XV_0U5_V`V_VU@Zb`a\c;WcUXcYE Z]OX]_UXb_U5`Lc_U1cZV\!UBb_U\aZaUYbL[aYUb[aWR`XV_!U cLbW;[bUZa\E `RFXVQUPa`ULSH`b[bUG^SZUPb\^b`ZaOTU6_UcQ]_[c_UR_V`VUa^bUG^S`TU@Zc Xb_U@Zb`a\cUc[]_cUBV`aWb;WaUYbL[aYUb[aWR`XV_TUDVU^b\bWaUXb_UGZ`S_ PRWV_HcUXa^bZbQXa_TU8c`aLUXb_aUR_V`XVQ^VKV_^cUc_cHc\T @^[]K]_U*RPb^UG[S^S_S_U\c`O]^]K]_]NUbZFb`Wc^aXY^b`a_UXGQHS^SE KS_SUWcFc`c\UZ]UG[SWR`XV_0U<aZaNU\aZbU\c`O]UYbX^aZUR^ZcWcUMcK]E `]WR`XV_0 5`Lc_U1cZV\UOaZ[aWbU\c[c`UbZFb`Wc^aXY^b`a_UR_cWUIb`Zb[aKa LaMPa`UZSHc[b^b_a_UaMa_[bUWb`Uc^ZcZ]OY]`T 6`Zb_a^b`UIbU<S`Y^b`Ua^bUa^Ja^aUWcQ]^c`]UR^ZVOYV`TUDV_^c`U[cUQcYb_ YcZUc_^cZ]W^cUbZFb`Wc^aXY^b`a_UaXYb\^b`a_bUVWJV_UWcQ]^c`[]`TU<c^[]U\a PVU [SOS_Hb_aQbU [cLaU XcLaFU M]\Zc[]_]QNU \R`\c\McU IcYc_]_]Q[c_ \cM]FU@Zb`a\c;WcUX]K]_[]_]QTU<b_[aU[SOS_HbXa_aUXcIV_cZcWc_NUIcE Yc_]_]ULaMUXcIV_cZcQT 5`Lc_U1cZV\U\aZaUYbZXa^UbYYaKa_aUPVUZb\YVPcUaZQcUcYZc\^c JGXYb`[aTU*RPb^UG[S^S_SUPVUR_V`XVQUMcK`]^c`]UWcFZc_]QUaMa_UZaUIb`E [a^b`UXaQb0U5_V`V_VQVNU[bKb`^b`a_aQaUXcY]_U[aWbUZaUIb`[a^b`TUDcO\cUPa` cZcH]UR^cZcQUQcYb_UPGW^bUPa`UG[S^S_T <aZU c[]_cU WcQ[]_]QU PVU McK`]W]0U @Zb`a\cU Z]NU @I`VFcU Z]0 9S_WcULc^\^c`]_]_UPcOU[SOZc_]U@Zb`a\cUc[]_cUGW^bUZa0U,UZa^WR_ `c\^]_]_NUWSQUPa_^b`HbU@CJc_aXYc_^]_]_U\cYa^aUc[]_cTU aPWc;_]_UYRF`c\E

401

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi ^c`]_]UWcKZc^cWc_NU@CJc_aXYc_;[cUa_Xc_UPcO^c`]Ua^bUCRYRK`cCUMb\b_ *@85UcX\b`^b`aUc[]_cUZ]UWcFY]_]QUPVUMcK`]W]0 ^\bZaQa_U Wb`c^Y]U Wb`SXYSU Qb_Ja_^a\^b`a_aNU Lc^\]Z]Q]U a^a\^b`a_b \c[c`UPcK]Z^]ULc^bUJbYa`b_U@Zb`a\cUc[]_cUGW^bUZa0U8c`]Z]NULcWIc_E H]^]K]UPaYa`b_U 4.Uc[]_cUZ]UWcFY]_]QUPVUMcK`]W]0U<cYa^NUaO\b_HbHaNUPa_E ^b`HbU `c\^]U \c[]_]_U ]`Q]_cU JbMb_U @Zb`a\c_U cX\b`^b`aU c[]_cU Z] WcFY]_]Q0U6IbYNUXaQUPVUMcK`]W]UWcFZc\^cUPVUWcF]^c_^c`cUR`Yc\UR^[V_VQ >BcW]_=U1cZV\T BV`aWb;_a_UZbO`VU^a[b`aUR^c_UDbOc`U6Xc[;cUYbX^aZUR^UMcK`]X]UWcE F]WR`XV_VQNULc_JaULc\^c0UBaQUIcYc_XbIb`^a\U_b[a`UPa^aWR`UZVXV_VQ0 DGW^bUc^Mc\McUPa`UMcK`]UWcFc_UPa^bZbQTU-cYc_UIbULc^\UXbIJaXaU_b[a` Pa^bZbQXa_aQTUBaQU_bUIcYc_]_]QU_bU[bULc^\]_]QUaMa_UFc`ZcK]_]Q]_UVHV_V [cLaU\bXbZbQXa_aQTU@ZcUBV`aWbULc^\]UbZFb`Wc^aXY^b`bUIbUR_V_UMcE FV^HVUaOPa`^a\Ma^b`a_bU\c`O]UIcYc_^c`]_]_UPcK]ZX]Q^]K]UaMa_UXcIcO]WR`T BV`aWbU[S_Wc[cU@Zb`a\c_USXXSUR^ZcWc_UXcW]^]US^\b^b`[b_UPaE `aXa[a`TU5`Yc[RKV;[cUBVV[aU@`cPaXYc_UJaPaULc^\]_cULb`UYS`^SUPcX\]W] WcFc_NU S^\bXa_aU XR_V_cU \c[c`U @Zb`a\c;WcU cMc_NU [bZR\`cXa_a_ >[=Xa_a_U[cLaUWcXc\UR^[VKVTU3GXYb`aUIbUZaYa_JULc\\]_]_UWcXc\UR^E [VKVUPVUS^\b^b`bU\c`O]U_b[b_UPa`UJa`aOaZ[bUPV^V_ZVWR`XV_VQ0 *b[b_U>[bCR^VFU^cW]\UR^[VKV_VQUWb`bU@Zb`a\c;WcUJa[a_=U[bZaE WR`XV_VQTUBV`aWb;[bUbKaYaZUIbUXcK^]\USH`bYXaQ[a` U1b\aUXb_a_UXGQHSE ^SKS_SUWcFY]K]_U@Zb`a\c;[cU[V`VZU_b[a`0U2_Xc_^c`ULcXYc_bUG_^b`a_[b G^SWR`TUBaJR`Yc^c`]Ua\aUFc`ZcK]U\bXa^b_U\aOaWbU>Yb\UFc`ZcK]_UFc`cX]_] \c`O]^c`]QNUPa`a_aUXbM=U[aWbPa^aWR`TUBb_UaOYbUPVUS^\b_a_UXGQHS^SKS_SUWcE F]WR`XV_TUBR_VMUR^c`c\UPaQU[bU5`Lc_U1cZV\;cUOV_VUXGW^bZb\UaXYbE `aQTUBcC]_]Q]UaWaUPb^a`^bWa_!U<b_[a_bUcW[]_]ZU[aWb_ULaMU\aZXbUZa^WR_^c`Hc a_Xc_]_U\cYa^aU@Zb`a\c;_]_UXGQHS^SKS_SUWcFcZcQNUWcFZcQT

402

sanatçıyız biz

P> R R 6QA:Q O Q R Q O L 6 L Q O KPQ PQRNRQ1 QPK R : =Q D O L ? >PQR5R ERQ N Q O NJ@JQJKAQ Q1

8b^bIaQWR_NUc`Y]\Uca^b^b`a_Ub_UG_bZ^aU>SWbXa=ULc^a_bUJb^[aTU4b\E Xa\cU8b^bIaXcUOa`\bYa_a_UPcO\c_]U, UW]^]_[cUOGW^bU[bZaOYaU[aQa^b` Lc\\]_[c7UB8PM`T_UYSQ[RNL`6^[J^XZ]I]`S_\TYUV_X`F]O]`O][`\]S^U]V]N SQXL`9PZX^W]T]<\]\`WPMZ^[]\^`O^\N^S^\`WPMZ^[`T_UYSQ[RNAT B(QCPZ^[` C^VO^` W]N]K` F^\^Z` QZ_[_XK` WP\S_W_` 9PZX^W]T]<\]\ C[^\TZ^`^HZ^\W]I]`U^X`S^[W][K`XDUPZPX`E^N_Z_\WY[YZY[K`]S]Z]X`DWPZZ^\W][]Z][K XD[Z^[`FD[V^S^`O_MZ_[K`SQXTRZZ_[Y\`^\`SQXTRZR\_`X^\W]T]\]`N^\F]\Z^@ []\`^\`N^\F]\]`S_C_\`O][`V][_T`X_ZY[A [aWR`U6[Vc`[RU3c^bc_RTU9aQa^b`N bI^a^a\UF`RJ`cZ^c`]UIbUWRQ^cOZcU\cW_cK]UR^c_U[cLcUPa`MR\UF`RJ`cZ Ic`TU2OYbUPV_^c`[c_Ub_UFbXFcWbNUb_UVYc_MUIb`aHaUR^c_]NUcL^c\X]Q^]K]_ [aQUPRWVUR^[VKVU>2Q[aIcM=Uc[]Uc^Y]_[c\aUF`RJ`cZ^c`T %GW^bUPa`UGW\SUc_^cY]^]`7UB?RK`_U^M`H^`_GZ_X`WQTUZRX`XR[VRMZ_[0 WQZ_MY[Z_[X^\`O][O][Z^[]\]`V^[_X`^UV^S^`O_MZ_VYMZ_[L`?RS_`TQ[VRMZ_[K .9_SOQZR[T_\`T^\]`\_TYZ`ORZ_E_IYN1<` ^H_CK`.$^[^W^`O][`MY[YZUYK`J_IYZUY WRS_[T_\YN`O^\`Q[_W_SYVL<`;U^M^K`B?^\]`S]U][][T^X`\^`S_C_ZYV1<`;U^MK .=][`WRV_\`FD[WPIP\PN`S^[W^`O^\`H_[YVL<`?Y[_`_GZ_X_`F^Z]\E^K`E^@ H_OY` .=^\]` X_SO^W^[T^\]NK` O][` W_G_` X^T]\Z]XZ^` ORZ_V_NTY\YN,< QZVRM A

403

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Da`ULc^\UaMa_U>cL^c\=U[bZb\ULb`UObWU[bZb\Ya`TU-cYc_U[bZb\Ya`T 5_V`U[bZb\Ya`NUbZb\U[bZb\Ya`TU-cYc_]_]UXbIZbWb_UPa`Ua_Xc_UcL^c\E X]Q[]`UcW_]UQcZc_[cTU5_V`XVQHcUS^\bXa_aUbZFb`Wc^aXY^b`bUXcYc_^c` [cUcL^c\X]Q[]`TU6Zb\ULc`HcZc[c_U\]XcUWR^[c_UFc`cU\cQc_c_^c`U[cT 2Q[aIcMUF`RJ`cZ^c`]NUMR\UcK]`UPa`UXGQUJaPaUJb^bPa^a`NUcZcUXR_VMUR^c`c\ \c[]_^c`]Z]Q]NUb`\b\^b`aZaQaU>FcQc`^cZc=UWb`^b`a[a`T Ac^\]Z]Q]UPVU[V`VZcUPVU[SQb_UJbYa`[aUIbUPVU[V`VZ[c_UVYcE _cHc\UR^c_^c`UF`RJ`cZ^c`cUM]\c_^c`U[bKa^7URUF`RJ`cZ^c`]UWcFY]`c_UYbE \b^^b`[a`TUDVUF`RJ`cZ^c`]_UYbZb^U\cW_cK]U>WR\XV^^V\YV`=TU:R\XV^^V\ cW_]UQcZc_[cUWRQ^cOZc_]_U\cW_cK][]`TUDc\]_UF`RJ`cZcNUXc_\aUbIE ^a^a\U[bKa^Ua_Xc_UXcY]_Uc^]WR`TUDcPcc__bZaQUWcO]_[c\a^b`aNUcZHc^c`]Z]Q]N YbWQb^b`aZaQaUR`cWcUM]\]FUc`cPc_UIc`UZ]NUZccO]_U_bU\c[c`NUbZb\^a ZccO]_]_UWc_]_[cUbIUaXYaWR`VZTU@`cPcUaXYaWR`VZNUbIUaXYaWR`VZNUc^Y]_ aXYaWR`VZU[aWR`^c`TUDa`U\c[]_cU)E Ub`\b\UPa`[b_UYc^aFUR^VWR`TU%V`c_] PbKb_[aZNUPV`c_]UPbKb_Zb[aZU[aWR`T DV_^c`UAc^\]_U3GQSU+_S_[bU5^VWR`!U@__b^b`aZaQ[b_UGK`b_a`E [a\UM]\c`X]QUXbIZbWaTU5_^c`]U[cUPV^cOY]`[]^c`UPVUWRQ^cOZ]OUc^c_cT 5WXcUc__b^b`aZaQUc_^cY]`[]UPa`Ub\ZbKaUFcW^cOZc_]_UG_bZa_aTU/]\c`E X]QUcO\^c`]NUZcXVZUXbI[c^c`]TUDa`UJGQUR[c[cNUYb\UPa`UYb_Hb`b[bU\cWE _cWc_UMR`PcW]UbOaW^bUWb[aKa_[bUb_UPSWS\UZVY^V^V\UR^[VKV_VNUR R^Zc[c_UPRKcQ]_[c_UJbMZbWbHbKa_aT DVUF`RJ`cZ^c`]UXV_c_U6X`cU6`R^NUAc_[bU@YcaQaNUBb`b_UBb`b_Ja^N BR_JS^U<c`^]NU KV`U@`X^c_UIPTUYb^bIaQWR_[c\aUFaX^aKa_UJG`S_b_UYc`cC]T @ZcUcX]^UPV_V_Uc`\cX]_[c\a^b`UcL^c\X]Q^]K]_U\cW_cK]T 8b\b^^b`NUZb[WcUFcY`R_^c`][]`UcX]^UcL^c\X]QUR^c_^c`TU5_^c`cUJG`b Fc`cUaMa_U\c`UaMa_ULb`UObWUZVPcLTU4b[WcU\b_[aXa_aUXcIV_V`\b_NUc`Q Yc^bFUZbXb^bXaU[aWR`TUAc^\]_UaXYb[aKa_aUXV_VWR`^c`Z]OTUAc^\UPa`UJS_

404

sanatçıyız biz [SOS_[SNU PaQaZU cHa^b_U aQ[aIcMU F`RJ`cZ]_cU aLYaWcH]Z]QU Ic`U [b[aN PV_VUaXYb[aUGW^bUZa0U8c^bPaU\c`O]^cZc\UaMa_UXV_[V\^c`]UPVUc`QNUcW_] c`Q]_UJaYYa\MbU[cLcUMR\UYc^bPa_aUWc`cY]WR`TU@^]O\c_^]\UWcF]WR`NU\b_[aE Xa_bU`R^UPaMb`ULc^bUJb^aWR`TU<b_[aUaLYaWcH]_]UWc`cY]WR`UIbUPcK]Z^]^]Kc [G_SOSWR`TU4b[WcU[]Oc`][cU[cUPV_^c`UWcOc_]WR`U[aWR`TU6IbYUWR\XV^E ^V\UWRQ^cOY]`]`NUXR\c\YcU[cUPV_^c`UWcOc_]`NUcZcUZb[WcUPV_V_UWcWE J]_^cOZcX]_]UXcK^]WR`TUAb`UObWU[cLcUCcQ^cU`bWYa_JUaMa_TU:c_aU[cLc CcQ^cU\c`UaMa_TU Ac^\]Z]Q7UPaQaZUJb^b_b\^b`aZaQU[bKb`^b`aZaQUMR\UJSM^S[S`TU9SE KS_^b`aZaQUYbZaQ^aKa_UXaZJbXa[a`T DaQUcL^c\^]NUR_V`^VUPa`ULc^\]QTUAb`UJS_URU\c_c^UPVU\c_c^UPV F`RJ`cZ^c`]UIb`b`b\NUPaQbUPVUcL^c\X]Q^]\UXcMc_UF`RJ`cZ^c`]U\c_]\E XcYY]^c`TUDVUF`RJ`cZ^c`Uc[bYcUPb[b_^b`aZaQaUFcQc`^cZcUWb`^b`TUBbIE JaWaNUbI^a^aKaU\a`^bYYa^b`TUAb`UObWaUJGQSZSQ[bUFc`cWcU[G_SOYS`[S^b`T @L^c\aU[bKb`^b`UWSQW]^^c`UaMa_[bUR^VOVWR`TUDV_^c`]UPa`UM]`F][cUWRQ^cOE Y]`]WR`^c`TU2Qa_UIb`ZbWb^aZTU:R\XV^^VKVZVQ[V`URUF`RJ`cZ^c`cUM]\ZcE Z]Q]_UPa`UXbPbPaTU6IaUR^c_NUcO]UR^c_UPa`aU_b[b_UM]\X]_URUF`RJ`cZ^c`c0 DVU [SQb_U PaQaU WRQ^cOY]`]WR`TU +QJS`^S\U [aWbU XV_V^c_U cL^c\X]Q^]\Y]`T BcLaFUM]\c^]ZUJb^b_b\^b`aZaQbNU[bKb`^b`aZaQbT

405

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

&. R6R .R O' NRQP P PQR >P P5QR R .R ORNRQ1 K EAK 5 NRQP P Q O L P R R N KO K O 1 ? O N 6 E Q O K O1 9a^bU\R^cWU UW]^NUXcIcO^c`UPcO^c`UIbUPaYb`UPVUXS`b[bTUDaQU UW]^UPRE WV_HcU[a`b_[a\NUYbX^aZUR^Zc[]\TU2_c_M^c`]_]Q]UXcYcHc\X]_]QUWcU[cUG^bE Hb\Xa_aQU [b[a^b`!U +^bHbKaQNU cZcU cX^cU YbX^aZU R^ZcWcHcK]QU [b[a\T 9S_WcUYc`aLa_[bUbOaUPb_Qb`aUJG`S^ZbZaOUPa`ULcFaXLc_b^b`U[a`b_aOa Wc`cYY]\!U,))U\bQU>:cU cCb`U:cU+^SZ=U[b[a\UIbUG^[S\TU8cZU UXb_b cMU\c^[]\TU Q^cOZc[]\NUYbX^aZUR^Zc[]\NU[a`b_[a\TU6ZFb`Wc^aQZUIb R^aJc`OaNU.U8aFaULcFaXLc_b^b`^bU[SOS_Hb^b`aZaQbUWG_b^[aKaU_R\Yc[c [a`b_Zb\YbULaMUYb`b[[SYUbYZb[a\TU9a`b_aOa_UWa_bULbZb_ULb`UcOcE ZcX]_[cUPb^a`YYaKaZaQUJaPaNULSH`bUZbXb^bXaNUXc[bHbUPa`UZb\c_NUPa` ZaZc`aUXR`V_VU[bKa^[aTUASH`b^b`a_U_bUaMa_U\V^^c_]^[]K]W[]UcX]^UG_bZ^a R^c_T ASH`b^b`UIbUYbH`aYNUPaQaU[SOS_Hb^b`aZaQ[b_NULb[bC^b`aZaQ[b_UIb a[[acZ]Q[c_UIcQJbMa`Zb\UaMa_UJS_[bZbUJbYa`a^ZaOYaTUASH`b^b`UIb YbH`aYa_UcZcH]NUOVUXGQ^b`[bUGQbY^b_aWR`[V$U>:cU[SOS_HbU[bKaOa\^aKa WcUG^SZ!=UDV`?VIcQa[b_UPbX^b_b_U\SMS\EPV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`NU`bCR`ZaXY XR^NUPV`?VIcQa_a_UXaIa^UYRF^VZHVUa_Xc_ULc\^c`]UXcIV_VHV^c`]UBTQTS_@ Z]NV`DZWPK`G]JO][`WPMP\E^`RI[R\W_`DZPVP`FDN^`_ZV_S_`W^IV^NK

406

sanatçıyız biz S_M_V`XRUT_ZWY[A [aWR`^c`[]TU5_^c`]_UPVUFbXFcWbU[SOS_HbXaU\c`O]E X]_[cUG^b_ULb`U[bI`aZHaNULc^\]Z]QUaMa_UG^SWR`VQNUIcYc_]Z]Q]_UPcK]ZE X]Q^]K]NUG`JSY^S^SKSZSQSU\R`VZc\UaMa_UG^SWR`VQU[aWR`^c`[]TU -bUYb\U\aOa^a\ULSH`b^b`[bNULcXYc_bULSH`b^b`a_[bUYb\UPcO^c`]_cUJS_ JS_NULSH`bULSH`bULc^\]UaMa_NUIcYc_]UaMa_NUWR^[cO^c`]UaMa_UObLaYU[SOYS YVYXc\^c`]Z]QTU5UQcZc_UXGW^bZaOYa\NUPSYS_U8S`\aWb;WaU.U8aFa_bUMbE Ia`Zb\UaXYaWR`^c`TU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]UPV_V_Ub_UPSWS\UJGXYb`JbXa[a`UPVJS_T @<1Ua\Ya[c`]Ub_UVCc\UPa`ULc\Uc^ZcUYc^bPa_bUcQJ]_HcUXc^[]`]WR`TUBbXa_a M]\c`c_ULb`\bXa_USQb`a_bUJcQUPRZPc^c`]NUHRF^c`^cUXc^[]`]WR`T BbXa_aUM]\c`c_UJcQbYbHaWaUaOa_[b_U\RI[V`VWR`NU[cIcUcM]WR`NUYVYV\E ^VWR`TUBbXa_aUM]\c`c_URWV_HVWVNUZSQaXWb_aUYbL[aYUb[aWR`U[cIcUcM]WR`T 2Oa_bUJb^ZbWb_UCa^Z^b`aNU[aQa^b`aUXc_XS`^SWR`TU<b_[aXa_a_Uc^bWLa_bU[cIc cMc_UXcIH]^c`]NULc\aZ^b`aNUcIV\cY^c`]UZbX^b\^b`a_[b_UZb_Ub[aWR`NUXS`E JS_Ub[aWR`TU2^b`aHaNU[bZR\`cYUGK`bYZb_^b`bUaOUIb`a^ZaWR`TUBb_[a\cE ^cOZcWcUaQa_UIb`ZaWR`TU _aIb`XaYb^b`aU.U8aFaULcFaXLc_b^b`bUMbIa`[aT aXb^b`UFR^aXa_U`cLcYU`cLcYUJa`aFUM]\Y]K]UWb`^b`ULc^a_bUJbYa`a^Zb\UaXYb_aE WR`TU<]XcHcU8S`\aWb;WaU.U8aFa_bUMbIa`[aU@<1TU, E))U@`c^]\U)(((UYc`aE La_[bU)(ULcFaXLc_bWbUPa`[b_UWcF]^c_U\cY^acZURFb`cXWR_VUa^bU.U8aFa LSH`bULcFaXLc_b^b`aUcM]^Z]OY]TUASH`b^b`U\R_VXV_[cNUZcXc^c`USQbE `a_[b\aUIcQR[c\aUMaMb\^aU`b\^cZ^c`^cNUGQb^UWcF]^c_ULcPb`^b`^bULc^\] \c_[]`ZcWcUMc^]OZ]OY]UPV`?VIcUPcX]_TU%aZ[aURUXSX^SU`b\^cZ^c`]UWcFc_ JcQbYbHa^b`U\b_[a^b`aUPcK]`]WR`^c`U.U8aF^b`a_a_Ua_Xc_Ua`c[bXa_bUPa`UXc^E []`]UR^[VKV_VTU3G`S_YS^b`^bUa_Xc_^c`]Uc^[cYZcWcU\c^\]OY]^c`T +Qb^^a\^bU@DULcW`c_^c`]UIbU\b_[aULc^\]_cUJSIb_XaQUR^VFUMGQSZS @I`VFcUDa`^aKa_[bUc`cWc_^c`NU[cLcU[cUMR\Uc^[c_[]TU%aZ[aURUWcYY]\^c`] LcFaXLc_b^b`NULcW`c_UR^[V\^c`]U@I`VFc;_]_UaHc[][]`T .U8aFaULcFaXLc_b^b`UF`R?bXaUYb\UPcO]_cU[bI`aZHa^b`aUYbX^aZUc^Zc\ aMa_U[bKa^[aNUYb\UPcO]_cULcFaXLc_b^b`UaMa_UVWJV^c_ZcWcU\R_V^ZVO

407

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi Pa`U[SOS_HbU[bU[bKa^[aTU8cPaaUPSYS_UbZFb`Wc^aXYUIbUR_V_UaOPa`^a\MaXa S^\b^b`[bUPGW^b[a`NUa^\UG_HbUG_S_[bUa^\Ub_Jb^UJG`[SKS_SU\c^[]`Zc\ aXYb`TUDV_^c`U[bI`aZHa^b`[aUIbUa^\ULb[bCaULcFaXLc_b^b`UR^[VTUAcFaXLcE _b^b`[bUYbH`a[aU[cWcYc_NUYbH`a[aULcWcYcUJbMa`bPa^Zb\UaMa_U, E))U@`cE ^]\U<cY^acZ]_]UWcFY]`c_UbZFb`Wc^aQZ[aTUDVUXc^[]`]^c`]_UYbZb^a_[b\a cZcMNU>8S`\aWb;[bU[bI`aZHa^b`a_UPaYa`a^ZbXaNU[bI`aZUaLYaZc^a_a_UWR\ b[a^ZbXa=[a`TU.EYaFaULcFaXLc_b^b`UPSYS_ULc^\]UYbH`aYUbYZbNUPRWV_UbKE [a`ZbUF`R?bXa_a_UPa`UFc`McX][]`TUDVJS_U@<1Ua\Ya[c`]UPV_VUZaX^aW^b XS`[S`SWR`T 6 IF EGIG3F/GIGH &. F F .FI8'FC :!9;GHF8FCF PC#GIIG8G7 R9;F/-H1 MC9,H, OFI/-CIMHM G%HF; .FI8FCF R2IG;;FHGHG7 BHMIB81 >.U8aFaU.a^Z=UcCaO^b`a_bU2XYc_PV^UDSWS\ObLa`UDb^b[aWbXaUYc`cC]_[c_ Xc_XS`UVWJV^c_]WR`TU.a^Z^bUa^Ja^aU8-UF`RJ`cZ^c`]_]_UaFYc^Ub[a^ZbWbUMcE ^]O]^]WR`NUPcX\]UWcF]^]WR`TU3`VFU:R`VZUXc_XS`Ua^bUa^Ja^aUWcFY]K]UcM]\^cE Zc[cNUB-]ZVZ^`]ZF]Z]`: `C[QF[_VZ_[Y`]CU_Z`^W]Z]SQ[L`-]ZV]V]N]\`_>]MZ^[]\] _T_\Z_[`FDN_ZUY\_`_ZY\YSQ[L`7_\F]`>]ZV]\`_>]M]\]`_T_\Z_[`FDN_ZUY\_`_ZY\WY M]VW]S^`X_W_[1`5TU]SQ[Z_[`X]`OR`>]ZV]\`WRSR[R`J_ZYMV_TY`S_CYZ_V_TY\L 5TU]SQ[Z_[`X]`OR`>]ZV]\`H_[ZYIY\W_\`X]VT^\]\`G_O^[]`QZV_TY\L`?_\TP@ [P\PN`OQMR\_L`-`:]C]`-]ZV<]`V]ZSQ\Z_[_`U_MYS_E_IYNA [b[aT .U8aFaU.a^ZU8bH`aYa_UIbU9a`b_aOa_U.a^Za[a`!U3GXYb`a^Zb[a\U3GQUD]E `c\ZcWc^]Z!U<cF]U<cF]NUBR\c\UBR\c\U@CaO^bZb^b`U:cFc^]Z! /RHV\^c`]Z]QNUWcO^]^c`]Z]QNUaOMa^b`NUZbZV`^c`NUXcK^]\M]^c`NU^aXb^a^b`N \GW^S^b`NUXc_cYM]^c`NUZSLb_[aX^b`NU\R_Cb\XaWR_UaOMa^b`aNUZc[b_UaOMa^b`a PSYS_ULc^\]Z]Q]_UPVUCa^ZaUJG`Zb^b`a_aUXcK^cWc^]ZTU1c`cX]UR^ZcWc_N Xa_bZc[cUaQ^bZbWbHb\Ua_Xc_^c`]Z]QcUR^c_c\UXV_c^]Z!U8RF^VUJGXYbE `aZ^b`UG`JSY^bWb^aZ!

408

sanatçıyız biz

D R?R 0 JO JLNJQ , U*aXc_U)(, UYc`aLa_[bUWcF]^c_U3`VFU:R`VZ;V_UDcK]ZX]Q 8S`\aWbU <R_Xb`aNU Xc_cYM]^c`]_NU cW[]_^c`]_NU WcQc`^c`]_U Yb`HaL^b`a_aN cZcM^c`]_]UYb\`c`UYc`Y]OZc\UJb`b\YaKa_aUR`YcWcU\RW[VTUAaMPa`UPSWS\ LR^[a_J[b_U[bXYb\Uc^Zc[c_NUJcQbYb^b`[bNUYb^bIaQWR_^c`[cU`b\^cZ^c`] [G_Zb[b_NUPb^b[aWb^b`a_UPSWS\U`b\^cZUYcPb^c^c`]_]U\V^^c_Zc[c_N (UPa_U\aOaU_cX]^UYRF^c_[]0UDVU\aY^bWaUPa`Uc`cWcUJbYa`b_UXbPbFU_b[a`0 5_^c`HcUXc_cYM]W]UPVUPSWS\ULc^\U\R`RXV_V_UZSYbIcQ]UPa`b`Ub^bZc_] R^ZcWcUMcK]`c_UJSMU_b[a`0UDVUJSMULc^\]_UJSHS[S`NULc^\U\b_[aUXcE _cYM]^c`]_]UXcLaF^b_aWR`T )(,(;[cUWcF]^c_U) TU:]^U3`VFU:R`VZU\R_Xb`a_[b_UXR_`cNUaXE Ya\`c`^]UPa`UOb\a^[bNUDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWbU\R_Xb`^b`a_[bU\aY^b^b`a_aU\cY^cE Wc`c\Uc`Y]`c_U3`VFU:R`VZNUS^\bZaQ[bUIbU[S_Wc[cNULc^\UaMa_UXc_cY WcFZc_]_U_bU\c[c`U[RK`VUR^[VKV_VUJGXYb`b_UG_bZ^aUPa`UaOUWcF]WR`T <RHcU\RHcULR^[a_J^b`a_UPcOc`cZc[]K]_]NULaMPa`UZc[[aU[bXYb\Uc^ZcE Wc_U3`VFU:R`VZUPcOc`]WR`TUDVUa_Hb^b_ZbXaUJb`b\b_NUc`cOY]`]^ZcX] Jb`b\b_UPa`U\R_V[V`TU8b\UPcO]_cUPa`UZSQa\UJ`VPVUXb`ZcWb_a_UPSWS\ Zc[[aUJSHS_bU\c`O]U_bUWcFcPa^a`0U2^b`aHaUXc_cYM]^c`]_UPV_VU[SOS_E ZbXaUIbUYb`HaL^b`a_aULc^\Yc_UWc_cUWcFZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aU[SOS_SWR`VQT +_Hb^a\^bU>1aWcXc=WcUDc\c^]ZNUAR^[a_J^b`U<S^YS`UIbUBc_cYc *cX]^UDc\]WR`NUAb[bC^b`aU*b[a`0U Ab`Lc_JaUPa`UXc_cYM]UbKb`U[cLcUCcQ^cUYc_]_Zc\UaXYaWR`XcNUXSE `b\^aUJS_[bZ[bU\c^Zc\UaXYaWR`XcNUYb^bIaQWR_^c`cUM]\Zc^]NUJcQbYbE ^b`[bU LcPb`^b`aU M]\Zc^]NU Pb^b[aWb^b`a_U PSWS\U `b\^cZU Fc_R^c`]_[c

409

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi `b\^cZ^c`]UWcW]_^c_Zc^]TU:c_aULc^\Yc_UPa`Ua_Xc_]_UPVUFc`cW]UG[bZbXa ZSZ\S_U[bKa^T 6Kb`U`b\^cZ^c`]UWcF]^]WR`NUJGXYb`a^aWR`XcNU\c`O]^]K]_]UaXYb`^b`TUDa` ObW^b`U Ib`ZbXaU Jb`b\aWR`NU Pb[b^U G[bZbXaU Jb`b\aWR`TU DVU [SQb_a_ aMa_[bUWb`Uc^c_ULaMPa`ULR^[a_JNU\c`O]^]K]_]Uc^Zc[c_UFc`cUIb`ZbQTUBaXE YbZaUGW^bU\V`ZVO^c`U\aNU[aWb^aZU\aNU`RZc_UWcQ[]_]QUWcW]_^cZc\UaXYaE WR`XV_VQTU<SMS\UWcW]_bI^b`a_bULaMUJaYZbWa_NUPVU\aYcP]UPcXcPa^bHb\ b\R_RZa\UJSHbUXcLaFU[bKa^^b`TU<aYcFUWcW]_]UaOa_aUWa_bUPSWS\UPc_\c^c` b^bUJbMa`ZaONUYb\b^U\V`ZVO^c`T 4bXb^cU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY;a_UPSYS_UWcW]_ULc\^c`]_]U:cF]U<`b[aU:cE W]_^c`]Uc^Z]OTUAb`Lc_JaUPa`UWb`[bU*cQ]Z;[c_UPa`UOaa`UWcW]_^c`Xc_UIPT Xc_cUYb^aCU[cIcX]UcMZcULc\\]UIc`TU:cU[cNUZSQaXWb_UPa`U[RXYVZVQ *cQ]Z;]_UOaa`a_aUPbXYb^bZb\NUc^PSZS_[bUWcW]_^cZc\UaXYaWR`XcNUPV Pc_\cWcUFc`cUG[bZb\UQR`V_[c[]`TU2XYb[aKa_U\c[c`UMR\UJSM^SUPa` PbXYbUWcFNU>FaWcXcWc=UJa`Zb\UaXYaWR`Xc_NUFc`cX]_]UG[bZb^aXa_NU[bE Ka^XbUWcW]_^c_ZcQT 4SQa\U c^PSZSU WcFZc\U aXYaWR`Xc_NU aOU [cLcU [cU QR`TU BYS[WR ^cQ]ZNUb_XY`SZc_^c`]UF`RCbXWR_b^UMc^cHc\UZSQaXWb_U^cQ]ZT :cW]_^cWcHc\UCa`ZcNU`b\^cZNU\^aFUIPTU:c_aUbXb`aNUPcX\]WcULcQ]` Lc^bUJbYa`ZbUXS`bHaU[bUb\R_RZa\UR^c`c\UWS\UPa_[a`aWR`NUPa`MR\UXcE _cYM]Uc^PSZUWcFZc\Yc_UIcQJbMaWR`TU:cU[cUMR\U[cLcUcZcYG`U\ROV^E ^c`[cU \cW[b[aWR`^c`TU AR^[a_J^b`U aOa_U Lb`U cOcZcX]_]U Pa`U SH`bYbN PcK^cZ]O^c`T <cW]YUWcF]^cHc\UXYS[WR^c`UPVUPSWS\UCa`Zc^c`cUcaYTU<aYcFUaMa_ ZcYPcc^c`NUWcW]_bI^b`aUPVUPSWS\ULR^[a_J^b`bUcaYTU@ZcM^c`]NUPc_\c^c` c`cH]^]K]W^cNUXc_cY]U[cUYb\b^^b`a_bUc^Zc\TU<aUPSWS\UR`c_[cU[cUPV_V PcOc`Z]OU[V`VZ[c^c`TUBc_cYUIbUWcW]_U[S_WcX]_]_UYSZS_SUPcX]ZE [c_NU[cK]Y]ZcU\c[c`U[b_bYaZUc^Y]_[cUYVYZcWcUMc^]O]WR`^c`T

410

sanatçıyız biz 8b^bIaQWR_^c`NUXa_bZcUWcF]ZH]^c`]NUbK^b_HbUXb\YG`SUc\^]Z]Qc Jb^bHb\ULb`UObWa_UFcY`R_VUPVULR^[a_J^b`T 8aWcY`RHV^c`NUZbYa_UWcQc`^c`]NUXbX^b_[a`ZbUXc_cYM]^c`]NUZSQaXE Wb_^b`NU[aQaURWV_HV^c`]NUWcQc`^c`UXb`ZcWbWbUJGPb\Yb_UPcK]Z^]ULc^b JbYa`a^ZaOU[V`VZ[c^c`TUDVUMc`\]_UaMb`aXa_[bUPa`UXc_cYM]U>Db_UGQJSE `SZNUXc_cY]ZcU\aZXbU\c`]OcZcQ=U[bXbUPa^bNUPVUZSZ\S_U[bKa^[a`T .a^ZUMb\bHb\XbNUPVUYb\b^^b`[b_UPa`a_bUPb^UPcK^cZc\UQR`V_[c[]`T .a^ZbUFc`cUIb`b_ULR^[a_JNU[cLcUXb_c`WRUWcQ]^]`\b_UZS[cLc^b bYZbWbUPcO^]WR`TU@QUMR\UCa^ZUMb\b_^b`NU[aQa^b`aUYc\aFUb[b_^b`NUPVUXb\E YG`S_U_cX]^UaO^b[aKa_aUPa^a`^b`TU*b`b[bWXbNUWG_bYZb_bNUXb_c`aXYbUXaFcE `aOU SQb`a_bU Ca^ZU WcF]WR`^c`TU :G_bYZb_NU RWV_HVU XbMaZa_aU [bNU Wa_b GQJS`HbUWcFcZcQTU/S_\SNURWV_HV^c`U[cNUPb^^aUPcO^]UCa`Zc^c`^cUXGQE ^bOZbUWcFZc\UQR`V_[cU\c^]WR`^c`T 4SQa\UWcFZc\UaXYbWb_U[bUPb_Qb`UXR`V_^c`]UWcO]WR`TU4SQaKa_a Yc_]YcPa^bHbKaUYb\Uc^c_UR^c`c\NUYb^bIaQWR_^c`NUZcJcQa_UF`RJ`cZ^c`]N ZSQa\UYb^bIaQWR_^c`]UIc`U\c`O]X]_[cTU%c`\]X]_]_U\^aPa_aUWcW]_^cZc\UaMa_N MR\UCcQ^cUFc`cUG[bZb\UQR`V_[cTU-b`[aKaUFc`cWcUJG`bU>8RFU,(=U^aXE YbXa_bUJa`bPa^a`NUSXYUX]`c^c`cUY]`Zc_cPa^a`TUAcCYc^c`HcU\^aFU>^aXYbUPcO]= WcW]_^c_cPa^a`TU6Kb`UFc`cX]UWR\XcNULaMPa`U\c_c^UWcW]_^cZcQT DbXYb_a_UMR\UJSQb^UR^ZcX]UXb`ZcWb_a_UVZV`V_[cU[bKa^NUMR\ Fc`cUIb`b_U^aXYb_a_USXYUX]`c^c`]_cUY]`Zc_]WR`T DVUMc`\UaMa_[bNUGQJS`UPa`UPbXYbHa^a\Yb_NUGQJS`UXa_bZcH]^]\Yc_ XGQUbYZb\UZSZ\S_U[bKa^TU4VY^c\cUPVUMc`\]_U[]O]_cUM]\Zc\UJb`bE \aWR`U\aNUGQJS`^bOZbWbUPa`Uc[]ZUcY]^cPa^Xa_TU:c`]OZc^c`^cNUG[S^^b`^b Pa`UPcO\cUWG_[b_U\VOcY]WR`UXc_cYM]^c`]TU<]XZb_UPcK]ZX]QUXa_bZc WcFc_^c`]NUPcK]ZX]QUZSQa\UWcFc_^c`]NUG[S^UWc`]OZc^c`]W^cULaQcWcUXR\E ZcWcUMc^]O]WR`TU9a\\cYUb[a^a`XbNUb_UcQUFR^aYa\UR^c_NUb_U\c`ZcO]\UR^c_N _bUR^[VKVUPb^^aUR^ZcWc_UCa^Z^b`UG[S^Uc^]WR`T

411

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

D R?R K 6O D ? A O R?R > Q L

DVUXc[bHbU\b_[aZaQbUIb`[aKaZaQUPa`UaXaZU[bKa^[a`TUDVUPa`UZaXE WR_[V`UIbUPVUZaXWR_VULc\UbYZb\UJb`b\Zb\Yb[a`TUDaQ^b`UPVUZaXE WR_VU Lc\U bYZb\U aMa_U W]^^c`HcU Lc^\]_U aMa_[bU R^[V\NU R_V_^cU RZVQ RZVQcU b\ZbKa_aNU cO]_]U FcW^cOY]\NU aM^b`a_[b_U Pa`aU R^[V\TU Ac^\Yc_ \RFV\UcW[]_^c`]_NUXc_cYM]^c`]_UJb^b_bKa_aUW]\Y]\TU<aY^b^b`aUbKaYZb[b Pa^a_M^b_[a`Zb[bNUZSHc[b^bWbU\cYZc[cNU[bKaOYa`Zb[bNU[G_SOYS`E Zb[bUG_bZ^aUPa`UaO^bIUWS\^b_b_U\S^YS`EXc_cYUCcc^aWbY^b`aZaQUc^Yb`_cYaC Pa`U\S^YS`S_NU[bZR\`cYa\ULc^\U\S^YS`S_S_UYbZb^^b`a_aUR^VOYV`VWR`T BGW^b[aKaZaQUYS`\S^b`NURW_c[]K]Z]QURWV_^c`NU[b`JaZaQ[bUWcQ[]K]Z]Q WcQ]^c`UIbUWcFY]K]Z]QUCa^Z^b`^bU\b_[aUXaWcXaU[SOS_SOSZSQSNU[S_Wc JG`SOSZSQSUR`YcWcU\RWVWR`NUWRQ^cOZcWcUIbUMS`SZbWbU\c`O]UWc`cYE ZcWcUMc^]OY]K]Z]QUWb_aU\S^YS`SNUIcYc_UIbULc^\UXbIJaXa_aNUPVUVKV`[c Ib`a^b_UZSHc[b^bWaNUG[b_b_UPb[b^^b`aUaO^bWb`b\UYRF^VZV_UbQa^b_NUXGE ZS`S^b_ULb`U[SQbW[b\aUa_Xc_]_cUYcO]ZcW]ULb[bC^aWR`VQTU:c_aU[SQb_a_ bJbZb_U\]^ZcWcUMc^]OY]K]U[b?b_b`cXWR_V_Uc^YUb[a^ZbXaNUWbFWb_aNUYb`E YbZaQUPa`U\S^YS`S_UWc`cY]^ZcX]UaMa_UZSHc[b^bUb[aWR`VQT 4SHc[b^bZaQULcWcY]_ULb`Uc^c_]_[cUXS`bJb^b_U[bI`aZHaUZSHcE [b^bW^bUaMUaMb[a`NUR_[c_UPbX^b_a`NUR_VUPbX^b`TU6Zb\Ma^b`Uc^c_^c`[cWE \b_U PaQ^b`U [bU R_^c`^cU Pa`^a\YbU XGW^SWR`VQU YS`\S^b`aZaQaTU DcQb_U Pa` JbHb\R_[VWcUPcQb_UPa`UaOWb`a_bUZaXcCa`UR^VWR`UYS`\S^b`aZaQTU.U8aFa LSH`b^b`[bNU[bI`aZHaUYVYXc\^c`]_U[a^a_[bU[a`b_aOUR^VWR`UYS`\S^b`aZaQT

412

sanatçıyız biz 5_UPa_^b`HbUWSQUPa_^b`HbUWS`b\UPa`^a\YbUcY]WR`NU[a^^b`aZaQUPa`^a\YbUXGWE ^SWR`UQV^ZbU\c`O]Ub_U[a`b_M^aUYS`\S^b`aTU:SQ^b`HbUFR^aXU\c^\c_]_cU\c`O] \R^U\R^cUJa`aWR`VQNUX^RJc_^c`]Z]Q^cUPa`^a\YbUPb[b_^b`aZaQaUPc`a\cYUWcE F]WR`VQNUHRF^c_]WR`VQTU@W_]ULSH`b^b`[bUPa`^a\YbU\c^]WR`VQTUBc_cY]Z]Q]_ JSHS_SU aOYbU PV`c[c_U c^]WR`VQNU G^SZSU LaMbU XcWc_U @WOb;ZaQ[b_N *a^;aZaQ[b_NU2[a^;aZaQ[b_NUObLaYUR^ZcUR_V`V_cUb`aOb_^b`aZaQ[b_Uc^]E WR`VQT BRXWc^aXYU\S^YS`bUVQc_c_UWb_aUPa`U\S^YS`SUWc`cYZcWcUMc^]O]`\b_ CcOaQZa_U\ROV^^c`]_[cU\c`O]^cOY]K]Z]QUR_HcUQR`^VKcU`cKZb_UWa_bU[b c`c^]\X]QUPa`UOb\a^[bUCcc^aWbY^b`aZaQbU[bIcZUb[aWR`VQTU+W^bXa_bUQR` \ROV^^c`[cUXS`[S`SWR`VQU\aUMc^]OZc^c`]Z]Q]7UJS_UJb^aWR`UWcXc\^c`N ZcLFVX^V\^c`UJa`aWR`Uc`cWcUcZcNUPaQUWa_bU[bIcZUb[aWR`VQUS`bYZbWbT BVXZVWR`VQT 8VYXc\^]\U\ROV^^c`]_[c [cU XS`SWR`U Mc^]OZc^c`]Z]QTU -bU PaQ Wa_bU[bIcZUb[aWR`VQUWR^VZVQcTU/c^]OZc^c`]Z]Q]UWS`SYYSKSZSQU\S^E YS`UZb`\bQ^b`aZaQUPcX]^]WR`NUYc^c_Ub[a^aWR`ULcYYcU\cFcY]^]WR`TU@ZcUPRE OV_cNU [cLcU G_HbU [bU [b_bZaO^b`[aU PV_VTU Ab`U [bCcX]_[cU Wb_a^b_ bJbZb_^b`UR^[VTU:c`J]^c_c_U3`VFU:R`VZU[bKa^NUR_^c`]UYVYXc\UbYZbWb Mc^]Oc_^c`UR^ZVO^c`[]`TU3`VFU:R`VZU[a_^bWb_^b`aUWc`J]^cZcWcU\c^\]E WR`^c`TU%aZ[aU[bUcW_]UXcL_bUWcOc_]WR`TUDa`UYc`cCYcU<VWVHVU4V`cY^c`N A]Q]`U1cOc^c`NUHV_YcH]^c`NU\cY^acZH]^c`UR^cHc\7U[aKb`UYc`cCYcU%bWLUDb[E `b[[a_^b`NU1a`UBV^Yc_^c`NU<G`RK^V^c`TU2OYbUPVULbXcF^cOZcWcUPa`U[bCc [cLcU[V`VOZcUXc^R_^c`]_[cUYc_]\UR^V_[VU3`VFU:R`VZUYS`\S^b`aUWc`E J]^c_]WR`UPa`U\bQU[cLcTUAc^\]_U\S^YS`SNULc^\]_UXc_cY]UaMa_U[RK`VUPa^[aE KaZaQaUWcFZcWcU[bIcZUb[bHbKaQT

413

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

D DPQ :J @ = K < D D QP PNP 6< OJ+N :PLP >P . L K &D QP ' P 5PL >PQPOPL1

8aWcY`RUXc_cYM]X]U4S?[cYU3bQb_;bNU4VQV`bIaUc[^]UYaWcY`RURWVE _V_V_UXb_c`WRXV_V_U\b_[aXa_bUcaYUR^[VKV_VUXcIV_c_UXb_c`aXYU9aE ^c`cU9a^b\UBb^b\;bULc\c`bYUbYYaKaUJb`b\MbXaW^bU UcWU, UJS_ULcFaX HbQcX]UIb`a^[aTU'bQcUFc`cUHbQcX]_cUMbI`a^[aT 1aWc_aXYU .cQ]^U BcWU Lc\\]_[cU aXbU Y aYYb`U ZbXc?^c`]U _b[b_aW^b >Lc^\]_UPa`U\bXaZa_a_UPb_aZXb[aKaU[a_aU[bKb`^b`aUc^b_b_UcOcK]^cZc= XVM^cZcX]W^cU,N UW]^cU\c[c`ULcFaXUHbQcX]UaXYbZaW^bU[cIcUcM]^[]T 4cL\bZb^b`NUS_aIb`XaYb^b`NUR\V^^c`NULcXYc_b^b`UPSYS_U[bI^bYU\VE `VZ^c`]U@<1;_a_UbZ`a_[bUMc^]O]WR`^c`T @<1;[b_U[cLcUCcQ^cULc^\]UcOcK]^cWc_NULc^\cULc\c`bYUb[b_NULc^E \]_U[bKb`^b`a_bU\SC`b[b_UR^cZcQTUAc\c`bYNUcOcK]^cZcUIbUYbL[aYUZa c`]WR`XV_VQNUPVWV`V_$U8cWWaFU6`[RKc_NUaXYaX_cX]QULb`ULcCYcU4bH^aX;Yb ZVLc^aCUR^c_ULb`\bXbULc\c`bYUb[aWR`TU4VY^c\cUcOcK]^cWcHc\UPa`a^b`a_a PV^VWR`TU@<1;_a_UJ`VFUYRF^c_Y]^c`]UYbL[aYNUcOcK]^cZcUIbUWc^c_UJS_^b`aT 3cQbYbHa^b`aUYcXZc^]U\GFb\^b`bUPb_QbYYaU8cWWaFU6`[RKc_TUBc_cYM]^c`c >BaQU\aZXa_aQ0=U[aWb`b\ULc\c`bY^b`UbYYaNUYbL[aYUbYYaT .b_b`PcLMbU3c^cYcXc`cWUZcM]_[cU\b_[aULc^\]_]U[SOZc_UR^cE

414

sanatçıyız biz `c\UJGXYb`[aTU4cMcUJb^b_ULc^\cUJcQUPRZPc^c`]W^cNUHRF^c`^cUXc^[]`E []^c`TU3b_HbHa\Ua_Xc_^c`]UYVYV\^c[]^c`TUAc^\]UHRF^cWc_UFR^aXU\cL`cE Zc_NUFR^aXbU\c`O]UM]\c_Ua_Xc_^c`U>Yb`G`aXY=UIbUZcJc_[cUa^c_Ub[a^[aT A6B;aUF`RYbXYRUb[b_^b`U>Yb`G`aXY=TU>+`YSXSQU\c[]_UFb`[bXaQUbIbUPb_E Qb`NUFb`[bXaQUbIUWcU\a`c^]\Y]`UWcUXcY]^]\=U[aWb`b\UPcO]UcM]\UR^c_U\c[]_^c` cM]\McUCcLaObUR^c`c\Ua^c_Ub[a^[aTU @<1Ua\Ya[c`]ULc^\]ULb`UJS_UcOcK]^]WR`NULb`UJS_UYbL[aYUb[aWR`T .cQ]^UBcW;cUcM]^c_U[cIc_]_UJb`b\MbXaU>Ac^\]_UPa`U\bXaZa_a_UPb_aZE Xb[aKaU[a_aU[bKb`^b`aUc^b_b_UcOcK]^cZcT= .cQ]^U BcWU PVU Lc^\]_U a_c_M^c`]_]U \V^^c_c`c\U Lc^\]U Z]U XRW[V0 9b_aQU.b_b`aUc[]_cULc^\]_UbZbKa_aNUc^]_Yb`a_aUZaUXGZS`[S0U4a^WR_E ^c`HcU6V`R;WVUHbPa_bUZaUcYY]0U@<1UWcFY]UPV_^c`]TU9a_NU@^^cLU[aWb`b\ c^[]UPVUFc`c^c`]TU1b\aNU_bUR^[VUPVUcOcK]^]\^c`cU[b`Xa_aQTU2OYbUPV_^c`E [c_UPa`aUR^c_U cLa[U@\Zc_NUJbMb_ULcCYcU<c_c^U U3b_b^U:cW]_U:GE _bYZb_^aKa_bUcYc_[]TU'bZbI^b`a_bUHSZPSOUbIaU[aWb_^b`NU@^bIa^b`aU[a`a [a`aUWc\c_^c`cULc_JaU[a_aU[bKb`^b`[b_UPcLXb[aWR`0 @<1U\b_[aXa_[b_UR^ZcWc_ULb`\bXa_U[a_a_aUcOcK]^cZc\U\R_VE XV_[cUVXYc[]`TU<aZXbU@<1;_a_Ub^a_bUXVU[G\bZbQUPVU\R_V[cTU@<1N 4S?[cYU3bQb_UIbU.cQ]^UBcWU_bQ[a_[bUXc_cYM]^c`cUcPcUc^Y]_[c_UXRFc JGXYb`aWR`TUBc_cYUWcFcHc\Xc_]QU[cUPb_aZUaXYb[aKaZUJaPaUWcFcHc\E X]_]QU[aWR`TU 8aWcY`RUXc^R_^c`]_[cUPb_aUc^\]O^cYY]`cHc\X]_TU:R\XV^^VKVUc_^cYE ZcWcHc\X]_TU5`Yc[RKVUFR^aYa\c^c`]Z]UGIbHb\Xa_NU@Zb`a\c;W]Uc^\]O^cE YcHc\NU DbOc`U 6Xc[;cU \cYa^U [b[a`YbHb\U RWV_^c`U WcQcHc\X]_U [aWR`T 2OMa^b`aUc_^cYZcWcHc\X]_NUbIaUW]\]^cHc\UZa^WR_^c`HcUa_Xc_]Uc_^cYZcE WcHc\X]_TU5WV_^c`[cULc^\]UaOJc^HaNUbIaUW]\c_U@<1;WaUaXbUAcWcYU<V`E Yc`c_UR^c`c\UJGXYb`bHb\Xa_UaXYaWR`TUDV_V_UJaPaUWSQ^b`HbU@<1;WaUGIb_

415

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Ca^Z^b`NUOc`\]^c`NUYaWcY`RURWV_^c`]UaXYaWR`T 1c`cX]QUbKaYaZUaXYbWb_bU UW]^ULcFaXUHbQcX]UIb`aWR`TU3`VFU:R`VZ \R_Xb`a_aU[SQb_^bWb_^b`UYVYV\^c_]WR`TUAcFaXLc_b^b`a_[bNUUWV`Y^c`]_[c MRHV\^c`]_cUYbHcISQUb[a^aWR`TU 4S?[cYU3bQb_;a_UPGW^bU[cIc[c_UPGW^bUPa`UHbQcUc^ZcX]U_R`Zc^ [bKa^[a`TUDVUXc[bHbUPa`UPcLc_b[a`TU@ZcUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QU\b_[aXa_b [G_SFUPc\Zc^][]`TU@<1UPVUJSHSUXc_cYM]^c`]_UG`JSYXSQ^SKS_[b_Uc^]E WR`TUBc_cYM]^c`]_ULc^\Yc_U\RFV\^VKV_[c_Uc^]WR`TU@<1UJaPaULc^\U[SOE Zc_]U Pa`U Fc`YaU Xc_cYM]^c`]_U Lc^\Yc_U \RFV\^VKV_VU \V^^c_c`c\U >XaQ \aZXa_aQ=U[aWb`b\UcOcK]^cWcPa^aWR`TU@<1;WbUPVU\RQVUIb`b_UXc_cYM]E ^c`]_ULc^\Yc_U\RFV\^VKV[V`TUBc_cYM]^c`UX]`Y^c`]_]UYb\b^^b`bNUXFR_XR`E ^c`cNU a\Ya[c`^c`cU [cWcWc`c\U [bKa^NU Lc^\cU [cWcWc`c\U Xc_cY^c`]_] WcFY]\^c`]_[cU@<1UJaPaULc^\U[SOZc_]UPa`UFc`YaUYbL[aYUb[bZbQT Bc_cYM]^c`]Z]QULc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc^][]`TU8aWcY`RURWV_^c`]NUYS`\SE ^b`aNUOc`\]^c`]NUCa^Z^b`aULc^\]Uc_^cYZc^][]`TUDGW^bUPa`US^\b[bUXc_cYM]^c`]_ b^bUc^cHcK]U\R_VUZVUWR\0UAcW]`!UAc^\Uc[bYcUXbXXaQUM]K^]\UcY]WR`TUAb` JS_UWcOc[]K]UR_HcUQV^SZNUR_HcUXbCc^bYNUcM^]\UWR\XV^^V\NUY`cCa\U\cE Qc^c`]NUaOU\cQc^c`]NUaOXaQ^a\ULc^\]_UWcOc[]\^c`]_]U[VWc_UWR\TUAc^\Uc[bYc Wc^c_H]UPa`Uc^bZ[bUWcOcY]^]WR`TU Ac^\]_UXbXa_aU[VWV`cHc\UR^c_UcW[]_^c`]Z]QNUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QNUWcE Qc`^c`]Z]Q[]`TU:cQ]^c_U\aYcF^c`cNUMb\a^b_UCa^Z^b`bNURW_c_c_URWV_^c`c Pa`UPc\]_NUaMa_[bULc^\UWR\NULc^\UaMa_UWcF]^ZcZ]ONUc[bYcULb`UPa`aULc^\]_ VWVYV^ZcX]UaMa_UWcF]^Z]OTUBc_cYM]^c`NUcW[]_^c`NUWcQc`^c`ULaMU[SOS_SWR` ZVXV_VQ$U@<1UZa^WR_^c`HcUbIaUW]\cHcK]ZU[aWR`T 6IaUW]\]^c_UPVUa_Xc_^c`UXR\c\^c`cUcY]^[]K]_[cU_cX]^UWcOcWcHc\E ^c`0UAc^\cUJa[aFULaMUXR`VWR`UZVXV_VQ0U2OU\cQc^c`]_[cULb`UJS_USM aOMaUG^SWR`TUBc_cYM]^c`UaMa_U[bKb`^b_[a`a^bPa^bHb\UPa`U\R_VU[bKa^UZa0

416

sanatçıyız biz DVUCa^Z^b`aUMb\YaKa_aQ[bURW_cYcHc\UXc^R_UZVUPV^cZcWcHc\X]_]Q0 <cWJ]UPVUZV[V`0UAb`ULc^S\c`[cU[aWR`VQU\aNUWSQS_SQSULc^\cU[G_E Zb\Yb_UPcO\cUWR^VUWR\YV`TUAc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFZc\Yc_UPcO\cUWR^VE _VQUWR\YV`TU@\XaU[V`VZ[cUWcU@<1;WbUPacYUb[bHb\Xa_aQUWcU[cUWR\ R^VFUJa[bHb\Xa_aQTU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]ULb`UJbMb_UJS_U[cWcY]WR`TU:cUPb_[b_ Wc_cUR^cHc\X]_]QUWcUWR\UR^cHc\X]_]QTU .cOaQZa_U\V`c^][]`$U@`c[c\aUWb`^b`UWR\UR^V`TU@W[]_^c`]_NUXc_cYE M]^c`]_UWb`aULc^\]_UWc_][]`T

417

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

D NP=PQ PQR R K K @ Q K RQ P RQ R 1 AQ KA KA Q1

BcPcLUcM]_UYb^bIaQWR_U\c_c^]_]U\c[]_UF`RJ`cZ^c`]Uc[]Uc^Y]_[c Lc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aNU\S^YS`S_SU\a`^bYb_UPa`MR\UF`RJ`cZUPV^V`XV_VQT DVUF`RJ`cZ^c`[cUXGQ[bUXFR`UWcFY]`]^]`NUJGPb\UcYY]`]^]`NUWbZb\UWcFY]`]^]`N ZcJcQa_ULcPb`^b`aUIb`a^a`T Ab`UObWaUPV^Zc\UZSZ\S_[S`TU@MY]K]_[cULc^\ULb`UObWaUGK`b_E Xa_U[bKa^UZa0U<c[]_^c`]Z]Q]UJb^aOYa`aWR`^c`UWc!UAb`U\bXaZbUWG_b^a\NULb` Ha_XYb_UXV_VHVNULb`UHa_XYb_UZcJcQa_UPV^V`XV_VQTUDa`U\c_c^]_[cUR^V` R^ZcQULb`UObWbU\cL\cLc^c`UcYc_NUWc_]_[cU[a_Uc[]_cUPa`ULRHcUc^]WR`T <cL\cLc^c`UcYc`]ZULb`UObWbNUcZcULRHcW]U[cUJbYa`a`U\R_VOYV`V`VZ [aWR`TU<b_[aUcL^c\X]QU\R_VOZc^c`]_]UPa`U[bUR_cUYbWaYUbYYa`aWR`TU5`c[c_ JbMUPcO\cUPa`U\c_c^cNUBb[cUBcWc_;]UPV^V`XV_VQTUDVUcL^c\X]Q^]\^c`]_ PcO]_cUMb\b_^b`[b_UPa`aXaTU%aZ[aUPV_^c`cUBbIHc_U5`Lc_U[cUb\^b_[aT @^aOc_Ua^bUPa`UXcPcLUF`RJ`cZ]UWcF]WR`^c`T 8b\Ub\Xa\UPVW[VNUOaZ[aUYcZcZ^c_[]TUAc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aU[cLc `cLcYU\a`^bYbPa^bHb\^b`aUPa`UaXaZUPV^ZVO^c`TUAc^\UYS`\SXSU[a_^bWb_ULc^E \]Z]QNUJb^a_UXaQbUJG`bU[bUPa`UaXZaZaQUIc`U[aWR`^c`TUDc\]_UPa`ULc^\UXcE _cYM]X]ULbZUYS`\SUXGW^bWbPa^a`NULbZUJc_JZc_UXYW^bURW_cWcPa^a`NULbZ ZcJcQa_UXV_cPa^a`NULbZUOc`^cYc_^]\UWcFcPa^a`U[b_a^aWR`T Ac^\cNUPc\]_UXaQU[bUPGW^bUR^cPa^a`Xa_aQU[aWR`^c`TUBaQU[bU\a`^b_bE

418

sanatçıyız biz Pa^a`Xa_aQNUXaQU[bU[bKb`^b`a_aQaUFc`cWcUXcYcPa^a`Xa_aQNUXaQU[bUPa`Pa`a_aQb b^U\R^ULc`b\bY^b`aUWcFcPa^a`Xa_aQUZbXc?]UIb`aWR`^c`TUDGW^bUPa`UF`RJ`cZ] WcFc_UPa`U\aOaULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^cZcQTUAc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aUWcOcYcZcQN c_Hc\U\a`^bYbPa^a`TU+Qb^^a\^bUBbIHc_U5`Lc_UJaPaNULc^\]_U[bKb`UIb`[aKa Pa`UXc_cYM]NUPGW^bUPa`UF`RJ`cZUXV_c`c\ULc^\]_UWRQ^cOZcX]_[cUMR\ bY\a^aUR^cHc\Y]`TU/R\U[cLcUCcQ^cUXR`VZ^V^V\UXcLaPaUR^V`^c`T BVM^V[V`^c`UcW_]UQcZc_[cTU/S_\SUPVUYS`UF`RJ`cZ^c`]_U_bUc_E ^cZcUJb^[aKa_aUMR\UaWaUPa^a`^b`TU4cJcQa_a_U_bUc_^cZcUJb^[aKa_aU[bUMR\ aWaUPa^a`^b`TU1bXFcWbUPV`?VIcU\S^YS`S_SUZbO`V^cOY]`ZcW]_!U&b\^cZUCa^ZE ^b`a_[bU RW_cWc_U YaWcY`RHV^c`U Fc`cU aMa_U WcFY]\^c`]_]U XGW^SWR`^c`U Ib PV_V_NUWcFY]\^c`]_]UZbO`V^cOY]`cHcK]_]U[SOS_SWR`^c`TUDa`UPc_\cU`b\E ^cZ]_[cURW_cWc`c\ULc^\]Uc^[cYc_U[V`VZV_cU[SOSWR`^c`T BcPcL^c`]UPVUFbXFcWbUF`RJ`cZ]UXV_Zc_]_U[cULaMUPa`UZbO`VE ^VKVUR^cZcQTU3S^Zb\U[bULc^\]_ULc\\]U[aWR`^c`TU*bWbUJS^bHbKaQUPaQN _cX]^UbK^b_bHbKaQ0UDaQaZULc^\]Z]Q]_UZaQcL]U[cNUYS`\S^b`aU[bUc_^cZE ^][]`T 4aQcL]_UaMa_[bU[cLaUPa`U[SOS_[S`ZbUcZcH]UYcO]`T *bWbUJS^bHbKaQUPaQNU_bUaMa_UbK^b_bHbKaQ0U:R\XV^^VKVZVQcUZ]N aOXaQ^aKaZaQbUZaNUXR\c\UR`YcX]_[cUFR^aXU\V`OV_VUa^bUG^[S`S^ZbZaQb Za0U@ZcUWR\NUPROUIb`UXb_UPV_^c`]NUYb_Hb`b[bU\cW_cYcHc\UPa`UObWa_ R^ZcWcPa^a`NUcZcUPaQaZUFbXFcWbUF`RJ`cZ]Z]Q]UaQ^bUIbUV_VYULb`UObWa [aWR`^c`T @K^cZcNU JGPb\U cYTU 9SOS_ZbNU [SQb_aU XR`JV^cZcTU Bb_U Pa` cIVMUOc`^cYc_]_ULcWcY]_]U[SOS_NUR_^c`cUGQb_U[aWR`^c`TU9aQUPRWVUcLE ^c\X]Q^]\NUWc^c_NUc[c^bYXaQ^a\UWcOc_]`\b_UXaQUJGPb\UcY]_NUcKQ]_]QcUJb^E [aKaUJaPaU\R_VOV_U[aWR`^c`TUDVUYS`UF`RJ`cZ^c`UXcLYb[a`TUDaQbUJb`Mb\ R^ZcWc_UPa`U[S_WcW]UXV_ZcWcUMc^]O]WR`^c`TU@W_]UQcZc_[cUWc^c_H]UIb

419

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi cL^c\X]Q[]`^c`TUAb`\bXUXc_cYM]UR^cZcQTUBc_cYM]_]_U_cX]^UWcOc[]K]UIb [SOS_[SKS[S`UR_VUXc_cYM]UWcFc_TUDGW^bXaU[bKb`^b`aZaQbUXc^[]`c_ Pa`UF`RJ`cZ[cUXV_VHV^V\UWcFc_NULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^cZcQTU9SQb_a_ Lc^\]UWRQ^cOY]`ZcX]_]_UPa`UFc`McX]UR^ZcW]_TUAc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UJb`b\a`Xb cMU\c^]`UcZcUPVU[SQb_a_UMa`\bC^aKa_bNU[bKb`^b`aZaQaU\a`^bYZbXa_bUc^bY R^ZcQT BbIHc_U5`Lc_UIbUR_V_UJaPaULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]W]ZU[aWb`b\UPVUYS` F`RJ`cZ^c`[cUWb`Uc^c_^c`NULc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_[b_UVQc\^cOZcW]_TU:RQE ^cOZc_]_UPa`UFc`McX]UR^ZcW]_TUAc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aU\a`^bYZbWa_NUPV_V_ Pa`UFc`McX]UR^ZcW]_TU:SQW]^^c`[]`UWc`cY]^Z]OU[bKb`^b`aU\a`^bYZbWa_TU DV_VUWcFZcWcU[bIcZUbYYaKa_aQUZS[[bYMbUcL^c\]_]Q]UIbU[bE Kb`^b`a_aQaU\a`^bYZaOUR^V`XV_VQTUBcLaFUM]\]_URU[bKb`^b`bTU<cQc_Zc\ MR\UQR`[V`UPVU[bKb`^b`aNUcZcU\cWPbYZb\UPa`UJS_[bUR^V`T 2OYbUBbIHc_U5`Lc_UIbUR_V_UJaPaUPVU[SQb_a_UMa`\bC^aKa_bUR`Yc\ R^c_^c`NUPa`UJS_[bUPVU[bKb`^b`aU\a`^bYbPa^aWR`^c`TU:G_S_SQSULc^\]_U[bE Kb`^b`a_bU[G_S_!U/S`SYZbWa_ULc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aTU&VL^c`]_]UPbWa_^b`a_a WbZbWa_ULc^\]Z]Q]_!

420

sanatçıyız biz

D < D R?R NP K Q Q

<cC\cXULc^\^c`]_]_U*c`YUbCXc_bXa_[bUa^\UOc`\]_]_U[RKVOVUc_^cE Y]^]`TU6CXc_bWbUJG`bU*c`Y^c`U,((UWaKaYU\c`[bOYa`TU<c`[bO^b`[b_UPa`a_a Pa`UJS_UW]^c_UXR\c`TU@IH]^]\YcUSXYS_bUR^ZcWc_UPVU*c`Y;]_Uc[]U<cYbE c_;[]`TU<cYb c_UQbLa`a_UbY\aXaW^bU\b_[aXa_[b_UJbMZb\USQb`bW\b_ \b_[a_aU_bLa`[bUWSQb_UPa`U\SYSKS_USQb`a_bUP]`c\]`TU<GWbUWc\^cOY]\E ^c`]_[cUJbMaFUJaYZbZb\UaMa_U> ccU&cH]a`c!U ccU&cW[c!U ccU&cXc!= [aWbUPcK]`ZcWcUPcO^c`TUDVUPa`UaZ[cYULcW\]`]O][]`TU*c`Y^c`U\c`[bO^b`a_a_ XbXa_aU [VWVFU \ROc`^c`NU R_VU G^SZbU XS`S\^b_[aKaU _bLa`[b_U M]\c`]F LbZb_U\GWbUJGYS`S`UIbUaWa^bOYa`a`^b`TU<bYb c_U\b_[a_[b_UJbMZaO cH]^c`UaMa_[bUJS_^b`HbUWcYc`TU2^\UJS_\SUJaPaUa_^bZbWbU[bU[bIcZUb[b`T > c_U&c`a`c!U c_U&cW[cNU c_U&cOc!=UDcOVHV_[cU U\c`[bOU<cE Yb c_;]_U]Q[]`cP]_]U\b_[a^b`aU[bUMb\Zb\Yb[a`^b`T 3a[b`b\UWc`c^]UcIH]_]_ULaMU[a_ZbWb_Ua_a^YaXa_bU\]X]\UXbX^bUR_^c` [cU\cY]^]`TU<cYb c_;]_U]Q[]`cP]_]UPGW^bHbUFcW^cO]FULcCaC^bYa`\b_NU\b_[a cH]^c`]U[cUVZV[cU[G_SOS`TU2^\UOc`\]UPGW^bU[RKc`TU bLa`^aUPa`UW]^c_UIb FcW^cO]^]FU[a_[a`a^b_UcH]TU<bYb c_UaWa^bOaFU*c`Y^c`]U[RWV`ZcWcU[bIcZ b[b`TU%c`\]^c`UMRKc^]`TU%c`\]^c`]Z]QNUYS`\S^b`aZaQU[S_Wc_]_ULb`UWb`a_[b Pa`Pa`a_bUPb_QaWR`NUWc`[]ZcUMcK]`]WR`NUcH]^c`]Z]Q]U[a_[a`aWR`NUVZVYUIbE `aWR`TUAc^\^c`]_UOc`\]^c`]UcH]^c`]_[c_NUXbIa_M^b`a_[b_NULcX`bY^b`a_[b_N GC\bXa_[b_NULc^\U\cL`cZc_^c`]_[c_UPbX^b_aWR`T

421

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi 6JbZb_^b`UaXbUXc_cY]_ULb`UYS`S_[bU\cF]^c`]ULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_c \cFcZ]O^c`[]`TU2OYbUPV`?VIcQa_a_UYb^bIaQWR_V_[cUSQb`aZaQbUPRHcUbYYaKa Xc_cYUS`S_^b`aUR`Yc[cTUDV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`UcM]\Yc_NU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUXcE _cYM]^c`]UaXbU[cLcU[R^cW^]UWR^^c`[c_ULc^\]_UcH]^c`]_]UWR\UXcW]WR`T <b_[a^b`a_bUXR^HVU[aWb_^b`a_UPa^bUWSQ^b`HbUa_Xc_]_ULSH`b^b`[bN G^SZUR`VM^c`]_[cUG^SZbUJa[aOa_bUXbXXaQU\c^ZcX]NU\cL`cZc_^]\^c`]UXcE _cY^c`]_cUWc_X]YZcZc^c`]UPV_V_Ub_UMc`F]H]UG`_b\^b`a_[b_UPa`aUR^c`c\ JbMYaUYc`aLbTU@ZcULb`UObWa_UPa`UPb[b^aUIc`[]`TU@Zb`a\c_UWc^c_]W^cUQbE La`^b_ZaOUPa`US^\b[bUcH]W^cUa_^bWb_UPa`ULc^\]_UPcOVHV_[cUPb_Ha^Hb \bWaCUMcYc`Xc_NULc^\]_ULcC]QcX]_[cUWR\UR^VFUJa[bHb\Xa_U[bZb\Ya`TUDV XR_VHcU[SOZbZb_a_UYb\UWR^VUaXbULc^\cUWSQS_SU[G_Zb\NU[bI`aZa Xc_cY]_U[a^aW^bUXGW^bZb\Ya`T 4SHc[b^bU\b_[aUXc_cY]_]UIbUXc_cYM]X]_]U[cUWc`cY]WR`TU:SQUPa_E ^b`bNUZa^WR_^c`cUZc^R^VWR`UOc`\]^c`]Z]QTU/S_\SUXGQSW^bNU_RYcX]W^cN WcQ]X]UMaQaXaW^bUXc_cY]Z]QULc^\]_U[a^aW^bU\R_VOVWR`NUR_V_UaMa_[b_UJbE ^b_aUXGW^SWR`T @ZcUPVNULc^\Yc_U\RFZVOUXc_cYM]^c`]U[SQb_a_UPcYcK]_[c_UM]E \c`Y]FUWb_a[b_ULc^\cUJGYS`ZbWbHbKaZaQUc_^cZ]_cUJb^ZaWR`T 6JbZb_^b`bU\c`O]ULc^\]_UXcC]_[cUWb`Uc^c_^c`]_UHbFLbXa_aUPSE WSYZb^aWaQTUBc_cYUHbFLbXa_aUJb^aOYa`Zb^aUIbUPa`UJS_UX]`c_]_U\b_[a^b`a_b Jb^bPa^bHbKa_aU[bUc_^cYZc^]W]QUXc_cYM]^c`cTU+`JSY^b_Zb\UPa`UaLYaWcMY]`T Ac^\Yc_U\RFZVONUR^aJc`Oa_a_UPcX\]^c`]U_b[b_aW^bUXa_ZaONUPb_Ha^^bOZaO Xc_cYM]^c`UPVUaLYaWcH]UOaZ[a^a\ULaXXbYZb[a\^b`a_aU[SOS_SWR`UR^cPa^a`^b`N cZcUR_^c`cUJb`b\^a^aKa_aUc_^cYZc^]W]QNUJGXYb`Zb^aWaQTU+`JSY^b_Zb_a_N Pc`^c`[cUPa`Uc`cWcUJb^aFUZVLcPPbYUbYZb\UR^Zc[]K]_]NUG`JSY^b_Zb_a_ Lc\Uc^Zc_]_UYb\UWR^VUR^[VKV_VUJGXYb`Zb^aWaQT @<1Ua\Ya[c`]UPVJS_Uc`Y]\UXc_cYM]^c`]U[RK`V[c_ULb[bCUc^]WR`TUBcE

422

sanatçıyız biz [bHbU[bI`aZHaNUXRXWc^aXYUXc_cYM]^c`]U[bKa^NUa\Ya[c`^c`]_cULaQZbYUbYZbE Wb_UYSZUXc_cYM]^c`]NUXc_cY]_UYSZU[c^^c`]_]ULb[bCUc^]WR`TU2\Ya[c`]_UXc^E []`]X]_cU \c`O]U \RWZc_]_U Yb\U WR^V_V_U G`JSY^b_Zb\U R^[VKV_V JGXYb`Zb^aWaQT >3b`a^^cUDa^c_MRU/]\c`]WR`=U\aYcP]_[cUXRXWR^RJU cZbXU1bY`cX Pa`Uc_]X]_]Uc_^cY]WR`$UBc_YacJRU@`cOY]`ZcU6_XYaYSXS_S_U[a`b\YG`SNUYcOE `c[c_UJb^Zb\YbUR^c_Uc__bXa_aU\c`O]^]WR`TU:b_aUc`cPcX]Ua^bUc__bXa_a LcIcc^c_]_[c_Uc^]_HcNUc__bXaUXR`VWR`$UB=R`FPN^Z`_[_O_SY`\^[^W^\ _ZWY\1ATUB2\TU]UP`DW^W]K`W]XU_UD[ZPIP`SYXV_X`]J]\`_[_O_S_`]GU]S_EYV H_[ATU-a^^c^c`^cU[R^VUPa`UPG^Jb[b\aURK^V_V_UbIa_bUWc\^cO]_HcUc__bUXRE `VWR`U>DVUJSQb^UbIaU_b`b[b_Uc^[]_0=U5K^VUHbIcFUIb`aWR`$UB2\TU]UP DW^W]K`W]XU_UD[ZPIP`SYXV_X`]J]\`S_CUYIYV`_[_MUY[V_VW_`OR`^H^`]GU]@ S_EYV`H_[LA :bZb\UR[cX]_cUJa`aWR`^c`UIbUc__bU[b_aQUS`S_^b`aNUYcIV\N Xc^cYc^c`UIbUaWaUPa`U\c[bLUOc`cF^cU[R_cY]^Z]OUXRC`cW]UJG`S_HbUOcO]`]E WR`UB(^X_Z_`OR`S^V^I^`\_TYZ`RZ_MUY\1A`'bIcF$UB2\TU]UP`DW^W]K`W]X@ U_UD[ZPIP`SYXV_X`]J]\`OR`S^V^I^`]GU]S_EYV`H_[LA DV_V_USQb`a_bUc__b \cCcX]_]U\cO]WR`UIbUOVU_cXaLcYaUIb`aWR`$UB8]XX_U`^U`W^K`X]VT^`W]XU_@ UD[ZPIP`SYXV_TY\K`SQXT_`T^\`OPUP\`OR\Z_[Y`X_SO^W^[T]\,A cYa_U@ZbE `a\c;[cU WcOc_Z]OU R^c_U PVU R^cWNU 8S`\aWbU aMa_U [bU JbMb`^a[a`T <cFaYc^aQZa_NUXGZS`S_S_UR^[VKVULb`US^\b_a_UcW[]_^c`]UaMa_U[bUJbE Mb`^a[a`TU@W[]_^c`NUXc_cYM]^c`UXR`VZ^V^V\^c`]_[c_UVQc\^cOY]`]^]FNUPa`bWHa WcOcZ^c`]_cULcFXb[a^aWR`^c`T 6Xb`a_aUS`bYZb\UaMa_UbIa_bU\cFc_c_^c`NUS^\bU[]O]_cUM]\c_^c`7 Lc^\]U[bKa^U[bU_b`b[bUPa`bWHaUXcCXcYc^c`UIc`XcUR_^c`USQb`a_[b_U[SE OS_b_^b`7ULc^\M]UR^[V\^c`]_]UXGW^bWaFUPV`?VIcQaWbUGQb_b_^b`7UbZbKa [bKa^UXGZS`SWSUGIb_^b`NU[bXYb\^bWb_^b`TU-bU[cLcU_aHb^b`aT DV`?VIcQa_a_UbY\aXaUIbUWG_^b_[a`ZbXaUc^Y]_[c\aUXc_cYM]_]_NUcWE []_]_U[V`VZVU\b_[aU\R_VZ^c`]_cUaLc_bYYa`UGQbY^bTU<b_[a^b`a_bUWcE

423

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Pc_H]^cOZcX][]`TUDa`U>Xc_cYM]_]_=UG`S^SU[VIc`^c`]_]UW]\Zc\UaMa_ULc^\c JGYS`Zb^aWaQUR_VTUAc^\]_UWcOcZ]W^cUYc_]OY]`Zc^]W]QUXc_cYM]^c`]TUAc^\]_ cM^]K]_]NUWR\XV^^VKV_VNUWcOc[]K]UXR`V^c`]UJG`Zb^aNULaXXbYZb^aT 4bXb^cU@<1NU2XYc_PV^;[cU)UZa^WR_UbIaNU8S`\aWbUJb_b^a_[bU Za^WR_UbIaUW]\cHcK]_]UXGW^SWR`TUDVUW]\]Z]_U[bF`bZ^bUa^JaXa_a_UR^ZcW]F WcKZcUIbUYc^c_UaMa_UWcF]^[]K]UcM]\TU:R\XV^ULc^\]_UbI^b`a_a_UW]\]^ZcX]_]N W]^^c`[]`UWcOc[]K]UZcLc^^b^b`a_[b_UObLa`U[]O^c`]_cUXS`S^Zb^b`a_aUXc_cYE M]^c`]_UJS_[bZa_bUXR\cPa^Zb^aWaQT Bc_cYM]^c`ULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_cUJa`[a\^b`a_[bNUR_^c`]_UWcOc[]\^c`]_] LaXXbYYa\^b`a_[bUPV_V_UXc_cY^c`]_cU[cUWc_X][]\^c`]_]UJG`bHb\^b`[a`T Ac^\]_UaMa_bUJa`Zb[b_NUR_^c`]_UWcOc[]\^c`]_]ULaXXbYZb[b_NULc^\Uc[]_c Xc_cYU[cUS`bYa^bZbQT DVJS_UXc_cYM]^c`]_UYbZb^UXR`V_VULc^\Yc_U\RFV\UR^Zc^c`][]`T Ac^\UYc`cC]_[c_Ub_UCcQ^cUYc_]_[]K]UXGW^b_b_a_UPcK]U[cUYb^bIaQE WR_Ub\`c_]W^cUX]_]`^][]`TU5_V_UaMa_[a`U\aUS`bYa^b_U[aQa^b`[bNUCa^Z^b`[bNUYaE WcY`R^c`[cNU ZSQa\YbU WcU [cU Xc_cY]_U [aKb`U [c^^c`]_[cU Lc^\U WR\YV`T Bc_cYULc^\Yc_U\RFZVOYV`TUAc^\]Uc_^cYc_UXc_cYUS`S_^b`aUc_Hc\ULc^\]_ aMa_[bUWc`cY]^]`T

424

sanatçıyız biz

D 0=QP RQ< D EJKJ JQ1

@H]NUXbIa_MNULSQS_NUZVY^V^V\NUG^SZNULcXYc^]\NUJS^Zb\NUcK^cZc\ LbFXaULcWcY]_UPa`UFc`McX]UIbULbFXaUa_Xc_]_ULcWcY]_[cUWb`Ub[aWR`T AcWcY]UYc_]Z^cWc_U[VWJV^c`UR^VWR`TUDVU[VWJV^c`]W^cUWc`cY]WR`N S`bYaWR`ULc^\TU:c`cY]^c_UbQJa^b`bUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[cULc^\]_UXbIa_Ha_aNUcH]X]_]N WcOc[]K]UWR\XV^^VKVNU[cWc_]OZcU[VWJVXV_VUJG`bPa^aWR`VQTU*bUc_E ^cYY]K]_]NU_bUWcOc[]K]_]NULc_JaU[VWJV^c`^cUWcQ[]K]_]Uc_^cZc\UaMa_UcWE `]HcU Pa`U McPcWcU aLYaWcH]Z]QU R^ZVWR`TU +W^bU Wc^]_NU GW^bU \b_[a_[b_ c_^cY]WR`UMS_\STU5U[VWJVWVUWcOcY]WR`NU[a_^b[aKa_Uc_[cUR_V_^cUPa`E ^a\YbUR\VWR`NUR_VU[cLcUaWaUc_^]WR`VQT 1cZV\UYc`^cX]_[cUMc^]Oc_UZbIXaZ^a\UaOMa^b`a_UMc^]O]`\b_UXGW^bE [a\^b`aUYS`\SULb`\bXbURUYc`aL^b`[b\aU[V`VZVUcM]\McUR`YcWcU\RWZVOE YV`NUaOMa^b`a_UYc^bPa_aU_bYUPa`UOb\a^[bNU[R^c_[]`Zc[c_UaCc[bUbYZaOYa`$ B=R`U_[Z_`C_VRX`U_[Z_`SQZ_`F^ZL`5MJ]Z^[`C_[_`]TU^[`SQZ_`F^ZLLL`(_U@ [Q\Z_[`TQC_`]TU^[`SQZ_`F^ZLLL`*_HRMZ_[`TQC_`]TU^[`SQZ_`F^ZLB 1c`c^c`]_]Uc^cZc[]\^c`]UaMa_UFcY`R_^c`cNUMcIVO^c`cU\c`O]UXGW^bE [a\^b`aUPa`UYS`\S[S`TU6QJaXaW^bNUXGQ^b`aW^bUPa`^a\YbUFcZV\UaOMa^b`a_a_U[VE `VZV_VUc_^cY]`NUWc_X]Y]`TU<c`ZcO]\NUPa^a_ZbQNUJaQbZ^aU[bKa^[a`TU5`Yc\ Pa`UXR`V_VUWc_X]Y]`TUDVUOb\a^[bUc_^cYY]K]UaMa_ULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_UPb_aZE Xb_ZaONUPVJS_bU\c[c`Uc\Yc`]^Z]OY]`TUDVUYS`\SWSUXGW^b`\b_UMc^]Oc_ FcZV\UaOMa^b`a_a_UWSQS_[b\aUJS^SZXbZbUcX^]_[cUFcY`R_cNUMcIVOc >WR^cUJb^=U[aWb`b\UZbW[c_UR\VZc^c`]_[c_[]`T

425

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi /S_\SUPVNUYS`\SW^bU[bUR^XcUR_^c`]_U\V^cK]_cUJa[bHb\Ya`TUDVUXcE [b^a\^bU\RWV^ZVOYV`UR`YcWcUaOMaEFcY`R_UcW`]OZcX]T Ac^\NUc_^cO]^]`UR^c_]UXbIb`TU@_^cO]^ZcQUR^ZcW]UaXYbWb_^b`NULc^\Yc_ \RFV\NULc^\]_U_bWbUSQS^SFNU_bWbUXbIa_[aKa_aUc_^cZcWc_U\SMS\UPV`E ?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`[]`TUDVUWSQ[b_UbXb`^b`aUPa`UPa^ZbHbUVXYcX]_]_UMGQbE ZbWbHbKaU\c`ZcO]\^]\Yc[]`TUDV_VUGIS_S^bHb\UPa`UObWUR^c`c\UJG`SF >PVJS_Uc_^cO]^ZcXcUPa^bUWc`]_Uc_^cO]^cHc\Y]`=U[b`^b`TU/S_\SUR_^c`c JG`bUPVJS_[b_Uc_^cO]^ZcZcX]_]_UXbPbPa7ULc^\]_ULb_SQURUR^JV_E ^V\YcNURUWbYb`^a^a\YbUR^ZcW]O][]`TUAc^\UR_^c`[c_UMR\UJb`a[a`TU:c_aUPa` JS_ULc^\UR_^c`cUWbYaOa`XbNUR_^c`]Uc_^cWcHc\Y]`TU2OYbUPVUMc`F]\UPc\]O cM]X]UWSQS_[b_NULc^\UR_^c`]ULaMPa`UQcZc_UPb_aZXbZbZaOYa`T Ac^\Yc_UVQc\UR^[V\^c`]NULc^\]Uc_^cZc[]\^c`]NULc^\]_U[a^a_aU\R_VOE Zc[]\^c`]NULc^\]_UcH]^c`]UR_^c`]Ua^Ja^b_[a`Zb[aKaNULc^\]_UXbIa_M^b`aUR_^c`] Ob_^b_[a`Zb[aKaUaMa_ULc^\cUV^cOcZcZ]O^c`[]`TU@X^]_[cUPVU\SMS\UPV`E ?VIcUcW[]_^c`UPVUR^JV_^V\YcU[bKa^^b`[a`!U:cFY]\^c`]U[cULc^\cU[bKa^UPV`E ?VIcQaWbULaQZbYUb[b`T Ac^\]_NUc_^cZc[]K]UXc_cYcUaLYaWcH]UWR\YV`T DVU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`ULc^\]_UPbKb_aXa_aU_b[b_U\cQc_cE Zc[]\^c`]_]UXR`JV^cZc^][]`^c`TUAc^\]_UPbKb_aXa_aU\cQc_Zc\Uc[]_cU_b WcFZc^c`]UJb`b\YaKa_aUPV^Zc\UaMa_NUbXb`^b`a_aUb^bOYa`aHaUPa`UOb\a^[bUJGQE [b_UJbMa`Zb^a[a`^b`TUAc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc^][]`^c`TUDVUPa^ZbHb^b`a_NUc_E ^cO]^ZcQ^c`]_U XRWVYU [S_WcX]_[c_U c_Hc\U PVU Ob\a^[bU \V`YV^cPa^a` Xc_cYM]7Uc_Hc\UPVUOb\a^[bULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]NUXbIa_M^b`a_aNUcH]^c`]_]N YSZULcWcY]_]U\cFXcWc_UbXb`^b`UWc`cYcPa^a`TU:R\XcUS`bYYa\^b`a_aU\b_[aE Xa_[b_UPcO\cUc_^cWc_NUPa^ZbHb^b`a_aU\b_[a_[b_UPcO\cUMGQbPa^b_ R^ZcQTUBc_cY]_]NU[SQb_UaMa_UWcFc`NULc^\UaMa_UWcFZcQT Ac^\UPVU\R_V[cUXc_cY]W^cNUZSQaKaW^bUGK`bYZaOYa`TUDbXYb^b`a_[b

426

sanatçıyız biz GQ^bZa_aNUXbI[cX]_]NUcH]X]_]NUaO^bZaO^b`[a`UIbU[a_^bWb_[bUPVULaXXaUWcE `cY]`^c`TUDbXYb^b`a_[bULcWcYUIc`[]`TU9a_^bWb_^b`bURUHc_^]^]K]ULaXXbYYa`a`$ Da`U[b_JPb?aU[a_^bWb_NUYc`aLaUWcOc`UR_V_^cUPb`cPb`TU@W_]UcH]W]UMb\b`T Ac^\]_US`bYYa\^b`a_[b_NU[a^bU[G\YS\^b`a_[b_NURUJS_S_UOc`Y^c`]_]Uc_^c`E X]_]QTUDa`ULcXYc^]\UZ][]`URUJS_UR_^c`]U[b`[bUXR\c_NURUaO^b_a`TU@KcUZ][]` Hc_^c`]_]UWc\c_NU\c`cUXbI[cUZ][]`0UAbFXaURUJS_S_UYc_]\^]K]W^cUPVE JS_bUJb^a`T DaQU[bI`aZHa^b`UPVUYc`aLaNU[bKb`^b`aNUZa`cX]UcX^cU`b[[bYZbWaQT :b_aUR^c_U[cUQcYb_UPV_^c`]_USQb`a_[bUJb^aOZaOYa`TU8RF^VZXc^ WcF]U[bKaOYa\MbNUXGW^b_b_UXGQ^b`U[bKaOZaOYa`NUcZcUJb^aOZaOUR^c_UR_E ^c`]_UPa`a\ZbXaNUa^b`^bZbXaUXR_VHVUR^ZVOYV`TU5_^c`]UWR\UXcWc`c\UPV Yc`aLaUPa`a\aZaU\V^^c_cZcW]QUIbUSQb`a_bUWb_aWaUa_OcUb[bHbKaZaQUPa`UQbE Za_aZaQUR^ZcQTU:b_aUYRF^VZXc^U\ROV^^c`cUVWJV_UR^c_NULc^\]Uc_^cYc_ IbULc^\cUc_^cYc_]UWc`cYZc^]W]QTUBc[bHbU@_c[R^VULc^\]_]_U[bKa^NUYSZ Lc^\^c`]_U\S^YS`b^UZa`cX]_]UXcLaF^b_a`aQT Ac^\^c`]_UZSHc[b^b^b`a_a_U\cQc_ZcX]_cUbXa_U\cW_cK]UR^c_U_b Ic`XcUb^bOYa`b^UPa`UJGQ^bUa_Hb^b`NUXcLaF^b_a`aQTU6^bOYa`b`b\NU[RK`VUWc_E ^c`]_]U[cLcU[cUPSWSYb`b\UPVJS_bUYcO]`]QTU6^bOYa`a`aQNUMS_\SUPaQaZUJG`E bIaZaQUXc[bHbU\R`VZc\UIbUPVJS_bUYcO]Zc\U[bKa^[a`TU9bI`aZHa^b`a_ JG`bIaUR_^c`]Ub^bOYa`b^UPa`UJGQ^bUXcLaF^b_aFNUPVJS_S_U\ROV^^c`]_[c Lc^\]UZSHc[b^bWbU\cYcPa^bHb\NUR_^c`]_UcH]^c`]_]NUXbIa_M^b`a_aNUR`Yc\ [bKb`^b`a_aUWc_X]YcPa^bHb\NUR_VUaCc[bUb[bPa^bHb\UPa`Uc`cHcUMbIa`Zb\E Ya`TUDVUPaQaZUYc`aLXb^UXR`VZ^V^VKVZVQUIbUJG`bIaZaQ[a`TUDaQUPVU\S^YS` Za`cX]Z]Q]UHc_^cUPcO^cUXcLaF^b_bHbKaQNUXcLaF^b_Zb^aWaQTU6^bOYa`b^UPa` JGQ^bUa_Hb^bWaFNUPSYS_UHRO\VUIbUWc`cY]H]^]K]Z]Q]U\cYcHcK]QT Ac^\]Z]Q]_UWcOcZ]UcH]^c`^cNUWR\^V\^c`^cNUWR\XV^^V\^c`^cU[R^VT Da`URU\c[c`U[cUFcW^cO]Z^cNUVZVY^cNUbZb\^bU[R^VTUAb`UObWUR_E

427

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^c`[cTUBc_cYM]UPVUJb`Mb\^b`aUc_^cYc_[]`TUAb`UObWa_UJb`MbKaUIc`[]` QcYb_NUR_VUJG`Zb\NULaXXbYZb\NUc_^cZc\UJb`b\^a[a`UXc[bHbTU@Pc`Y]N PVU_b[b_^bULc^\Yc_UVQc\Y]`TU MV`VZV_U\b_c`]_[cUWS`SWb_U<c`c[bE _aQU\c[]_]UaMa_U_cX]^UPa`UcPc`Y]UXGQU\R_VXVUR^cPa^a`0U5UQcZc_UXc_cYM] [G_SFU \b_[aXa_bU Pc\Zc^][]`TU <b_[aXa_bU Pc\ZcX]_]_U Yb\U WR^VU [c Lc^\Yc_UJbMb`T Ac^\UGK`bYa`NULc^\UPSWSYS`TUBaLa`^aU\c^bZ^b`UWR\YV`NULc^\UIc`[]`T Bc_cYM]ULc^\cUJaYZb^a[a`T

428

sanatçıyız biz

? &E = O L JQ RKP' A: D K Q ER P NRQ

6ZFb`Wc^aQZbUJGPbKa_[b_UPcK]Z^]UR^c_U8S`\aWb;[bU>DcK]ZX]Q 8S`\aWb=UX^RJc_]_]ULcW\]`Zc\Ua[bR^R?a\U_bY^a\Ya`TUAc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_] MGQZb\UaXYaWR`Xc\NULb[bCa_UbZFb`Wc^aQZUIbUaOPa`^a\Ma^b`aUR^[VKV_V JGXYb`Zb^aWaQTUAc^\cUcX]^U[SOZc_]Z]Q]_U\aZUR^[VKV_VUJGXYb`b_UPV X^RJc_NUWa_bULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_UXcLaF^b_a^Zb\Yb[a`TUDV_VUPa`U\bQU[cLcN 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_U, U*aXc_;[cU2XYc_PV^UDc\]`\GW;[bUIb`[aKaU>DcK]ZX]Q 8S`\aWb=U\R_Xb`a_bUWSQUPa_^b`a_UJb^ZbXaW^bUJG`[S\T @^bIaUWcU[cUBS__aNU8S`\UWcU[cU<S`YNUYSZU[a_UIbUZa^^aWbY^b`[b_ Lc^\^c`]Z]Q]_UM]\c`^c`]_]_UPa`^bOYaKaUc_cULc^\c[]`NUbZFb`Wc^aQZbUIbUaOE Pa`^a\Ma^b`a_bU\c`O]UR^Zc\TU-bUPVULb[bCYbULc^\]UPa`^bOYa`bPa^Zb\NUVZVY R^cPa^Zb\U )UW]^[]`UG[b_b_UPb[b^^b`^bUZSZ\S_UR^cPa^ZaOYa`TU4cLa`E ^b`a_U <]Q]^[b`b;[bU WcQ[]\^c`]U Zc_aCbXYRNU >DcK]ZX]QU 8S`\aWb=U [SOS PVJS_ULc^cUXcLaF^b_a^aWR`TU:SQUPa_^b`UXcLaF^b_aWR`UPVU[SOSTU4a^WR_^c` a_c_]WR`T -bU Xc_cYU aOYbU PVU JSHSU cM]KcU M]\c`YcHc\U G_bZ^aU Pa`U Xa^cLY]`T DV_V_UJb`Mb\^bObPa^a`UPa`U[SOUR^[VKV_VU[a^^b_[a`a`UIbUWb`^bOYa`a`U[a^E ^b`bNUWS`b\^b`bTU9SOZc_^c`]Z]Q]_USQb`a_aU\cFcYZcWcNUGQS_SUV_VYE YV`ZcWcU Mc^]OY]K]U <]Q]^[b`bU 4c_aCbXYRXVNU Dc\]`\GW;[bU WSQU Pa_^b` Yc`cC]_[c_UXcLaF^b_a^ZaOYa`TU>5*;^c`]_U8S`\SXS=UYb\UXbXUYb\UWS`b\

429

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi WcFZ]OY]`U WSQPa_^b`aTU DVU ZbO`V^V\YV`NU [SOSZSQS_U Jb`Mb\^bOYaKa JS_bU[VWV^c_Ua_c_MY]`TUBc_cYM]NULc^\]_U[SQb_^bUMb^aO\a^b`a_aUJGXYbE `b_[a`UIbUX]_]C^c`Uc`cX]_[c\aUMb^aO\a_a_U[bI`aZ[b_UWc_cUMGQS^ZbXa aMa_UIb`a^b_UZSHc[b^b_a_U_bCb`a[a`TU%c`\]^c`NUYS`\S^b`NUX^RJc_^c`NUYaE WcY`RNU`bXaZNU\c`a\cYS`T `bYa^b_UYSZUXc_cYUS`S_^b`aUPV_cULaQZbYUbYZb^a[a`TU@_Hc\UR QcZc_ULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^V_cPa^a`TUAc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^Zc\NUWcOcZUIb [SOS_HbUOb\^aW^bUJGXYb`a`U\b_[aXa_aTUDa`bWHa^aKbU\c`O]U\R^b\YaIaQZa_ WcOcY]^[]K]NULc^\cUGK`bYb_U[bKa^ULc^\Yc_UGK`b_b_UIbULc^\cU\b_[aUJSE HS_SUJGXYb`b_[a`UXc_cYTUBc[bHbUPa`UZSQa\UJ`VPVU[bKa^[a`ULc^\c VZVYUIb`b_TU@X]^UVZVYULc^\]_U\b_[aXa[a`TUAc^\]_UG`JSY^SUJSHSNUcW_] X]_]C]_UaMa_[bUWb`Uc^]WR`UR^Zc_]_UPa`^bOYa`aHa^aKa[a`UVZVYTU>:c^_]QU[bKa^aQ=N >2XYb`Xb\UWcFcPa^a`aQ=U[SOS_HbXa_aUbYbU\bZaKbUPS`S_[S`SWR`U>DcE K]ZX]QU8S`\aWb=U\R_Xb`^b`aT 2OYbUXc_cYUPV_V_UaMa_[a`TUBc_cYM]_]_UJG`bIaUPV[V`TUDbWa_^b`a_ VWVOYV`V^ZcX]_cNU[SQb_bUVWJV_U\cCc^c`UWbYaOZbXa_bULaQZbYUb[b_ Xc_cYM]^c`U[bKa^7ULc^\]_UM]\c`^c`]UVK`V_cUG`JSY^SUZSHc[b^bUb[b_UIb G`JSY^SU Xc_cYU WcFc_U Xc_cYM]^c`TU <c^bZa_aNU XcQ]_]NU C]`McX]_]U IbU b_ G_bZ^aXaU[bUPbW_a_aULc^\]UaMa_U\V^^c_c_^c`NULc^\]_ULc\^]U[cIcX]UVKE `V_[cUG`JSY^SUZSHc[b^bWaUXcIV_c_^c`Uc_Hc\ULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_UXcLaFE ^b_a^a`^b`TU/S_\SULc^\]_UXc_cY]_]UWcFZc\UPb[b^UaXYb`T -bU3`VFU:R`VZU) UW]^^]\UYc`aLa_[bUPVUPb[b^aUG[bZb\Yb_UPa`Uc_ Pa^bUMb\a_ZbZaOYa`TUBc_cYUPa`ULbXcF^cOZcNUcH]^c`[c_ULbXcFUXR`Zc c`cH][]`TUDVU\c`c`^]^]\UR^ZcQXcNUPbWa_^b`a_UWRQ^cOZcX]_cUaQa_UIb`a^aWR` [bZb\Ya`TU:RQ^cOZcU[SOS_ZbZb\NUXR`VUXR`ZcZc\NUc`cOY]`ZcZc\N Lc\X]Q^]\^c`cUc[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`bU\c`O]UZSHc[b^bUbYZbZb\Ya`T Bc_cYULc^\cUVZV[VUYcO]Zc^][]`TUDVJS_U[SQb_a_UXGZS`SXSW^b

430

sanatçıyız biz cM]\Yc_U\c`O]U\c`O]WcUR^c_U\aY^b^b`bUVZVYUWb`a_bUVZVYXVQ^VKVUWcWc_E ^c`UXc_cYU[bKa^NUPV`?VIcQa_a_UYbZXa^Ha^aKa_aUWcF]WR`[V`TUBcK^cZUIbUHROE \V^VU QR`^V\^c`[c_U \R`\ZcWc_NU QR`^V\^c`]U JGKSX^bWbPa^bHb\N QR`^V\^c`]_USXYbXa_[b_UJb^bPa^bHb\UPa`U\VOc\UWc`cYZc^]W]QT Ac^\]NUWSHbUa[bc^^b`aNUWS\Xb\UQbI\^b`aNUJb^aOZaOUcL^c\aUIbU\S^YSE `b^UYc^bF^b`aUR^c_UcW[]_UPa`ULc^\ULc^a_bUJbYa`Zb^aWaQTU8SZUPVUJG`bI^b`a WcFZc\UaMa_UXc_cYM]^c`NUPVJS_UPVUa[bR^R?a\UZSHc[b^b_a_Ub_UG_UHbFE LbXa_[bUXcIcOZc^][]`TUDaQaZUZSQaKaZaQa_UPa`UJSMULc^a_bUJb^ZbXa_a_ _b[b_a7U\b_[aUcWc\^c`]USQb`a_[bNU\b_[aUYRF`c\^c`]Z]QcUXcK^cZUPcXE ZcX]NULc^\]Z]Q]_UJb^b_b\^b`a_a_UIbUWc`cY]H]^]K]_]_UQb_Ja_^aKaNULc^\]_UaM [S_WcX]_]_UQb_Ja_^aKa_a_UR`YcWcUM]\c`ZcX]_]UZSZ\S_U\]^c_U\b_[a_b GQJSUJb^aOZbUWR^^c`]UcMZcZ]Q[]`TUAc^\]_UWS`bKa_bUWb`^bOb_UPVUZSE QaKaU\aZXbUXG\SFUcYcZcQTUAc^\^cUPa`^a\YbUPSWS`NUJb^aOa`NUJSM^b_a`TU

431

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

? D Q@ AQ O N Q1 R@ P E 0Q P . RD .R OR 5P P P R ?06 J

B?_\_U`G_ZX`]J]\`V]`S_CYZY[K`SQXT_`T_\_U`]J]\`V]`S_CYZY[A XGQ^b`a X]\McUYc`Y]O]^c_UPa`U\R_V[V`TUDV_V_U\c[c`UXcMZcUPa`UYc`Y]OZcUWR\YV` cX^]_[cTUAc^\UaMa_UWcF]^ZcWc_UPa`UXc_cYNUQcYb_UPa`UXc_cYU[bKb`aUYcO]` Z]0U6Kb`U\aULc^\UaMa_UWcF]^Z]WR`XcUR_cUQcYb_UB@*@8U[aWbZbQXa_aQT 6Kb`U\aULc^\UaMa_UWcFZ]WR`^c`XcNUJaYXa_^b`UCa^Z^b`a_aUPa`UXa_bZcUXc^RE _V_[cU\b_[aUPcO^c`]_cUaQ^bXa_^b`TUAc^\U\b_[a_aUa^Ja^b_[a`ZbWb_UPa` Ca^ZaUIbWcULb`Lc_JaUPa`UXc_cYUMc^]OZcX]_]U_aWbUaQ^bXa_NUYc\aFUbYXa_TU Bc_cYULc^\UaMa_UWcF]^]`U[aWb_UXc_cYM]^c`[c_UPa`aU[bU.cYaLU@\]_;[]`T .cYaLU@\]_U@^Zc_Wc;[cU[RKZVONUPSWSZSOUIbU@I`VFc;[c\aU8S`\aWbE ^a^b`aUIbU[aKb`ULc^\^c`]UaWaUJGQ^bZ^bWbPa^b_UPa`UWG_bYZb_[a`T .a^Z^b`a_[bUPaQaZULc^\]Z]QcUb^bOYa`b^UPc\]OUcM]X]U[cUIc`[]`7UJSQb^ Wc_^c`]_]NU[bKb`^aUWc`J]^c`]_]UJGXYb`ZbWbUMc^]Oc_UPa`UWc_]U[cTU+Qb^^a\^b Lc^\]Z]Q]_UYbZaQUWc_^c`]_]NUXcC^]\^c`]_]NUQb\a^a\^b`a_aUIbUa\aU\S^YS`Uc`cE X]_[cU\c^Z]OUR^Zc^c`]_]Uc_^cYZcWcUMc^]OZ]OY]`TU6_UG_bZ^aUWc_]UaXbU@^E Zc_Wc;[cUcQ]_^]\UR^c_U[aKb`ULc^\^c`]_UPa`^a\Yb^aKa_aUIb`ZbXa[a`TUDSYS_ Ca^Z^b`a_[bUPa`U8S`\NU:V_c_NU:VJRX^cIUWcU[cU@`cFUPV^V_V`TUDV_^c`]_ MR\UaWaU[RXYUR^[V\^c`]_]Uc_^cY]`TUDV_^c`ULcWc^US`S_SU[bKa^[a`NUJb`Mb\ WcOcZ[cU[cUJb`Mb\Yb_UPGW^bUPa`Uc`\c[cO^]\UIc`[]`T @\]_NU>:cOcZ]_U<]W]X]_[c=UCa^ZaU[]O]_[cUPSYS_UCa^Z^b`a_[bUPaQaZ

432

sanatçıyız biz Lc^\]Z]Q]UJb_b^UR^c`c\UaWaUJGQ^bZ^bZaOUIbUPV_VUCa^Z^b`a_bUWc_X]YZ]OE Y]`T @ZcU[bI`aZHaUPa`UXc_cYM]UR^Zc[]K]UaMa_UXR`V_^c`]_UJb`Mb\UMGE QSZ^b`aUWR\YV`UCa^Z^b`a_[bTU/GQSZUJS_SPa`^a\UMGQSZ^b`[bU[bKa^[a`N [bI`aZ[b[a`TU :cOcZ]_U <]W]X]_[cU Ca^Za_[bU aXbU [bI`aZHa^b`aU Lc^\Yc_ \RFV\NUWR^[cO^]\U_b[a`UPa^ZbWb_NUXcF\]_Ua_Xc_^c`UR^c`c\UJGXYb`ZaOYa`T DV_[cU[cU[bI`aZHa^b`aUYc_]ZcZcX]_]_NU[bI`aZHaU[aWbU,)U6W^S^U[c`E PbXaUXR_`cX]U\cM]FU@I`VFc;WcUJa[b_NU[bI`aZHa^aKaUWRQ^cOY]`c_NUcZc Jb`Mb\YbU[bI`aZHa^b`^bUPa`Uc^c\cX]UR^ZcWc_Ua_Xc_^c`]UYc_]Z]OUR^ZcE X]_]_UbY\aXaUIc`[]`T @^Zc_Uc_c`OaXY^b`a_a_U\S^YS`SUa^bU[bULc`Zc_^cW]FUPGW^bUPa`UCa^Z WcFZ]OY]`U@\]_TU5WXcU[bI`aZHa^b`U[bKa^U,((U6V`R;_V_ULbXcP]_]UWcFE Zc\NUWR^[cO]UaMa_UHc_]_]UIb`a`^b`TUAc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]UaMa_UW]^^c`HcULcFaXE ^a\^b`aUJGQbUc^c_^c`[]`UR_^c`TU6\Xa\UIbUWc_^]OUPa^JaXa_[b_U\cW_c\^c_c`c\ PGW^bUPa`UCa^ZUWcFY]K]_]U[SOS_SWR`VQTU@ZcUPa`UXc_cYM]NUa_Xc_^c`]_UVKE `V_[cUG^[SKSU[bKb`^b`USQb`a_bUCa^ZUWcFc`\b_UMR\UaWaUc`cOY]`ZcUXRE `VZ^V^VKV_VUYcO]Zc^][]`T DV`c[c\aU\R_VZVQUaXbNU.cYaLU@\]_;]_UXc_cYM]UXR`VZ^V^VKV_c G`_b\UPa`UCa^ZaTU.a^ZU@[c_cU@^Y]_U<RQcU.a^ZU.bXYaIc^a_[bUJGXYb`a^[aT .a^Za_U@[]U>'b__bYYb\aU/GF^S\=TU.a^Za_UPcO^]K]_[cUGW^bUJbMaWR`TUB:P[@ X]S^<W^`O][`JDC`W^CQTRK`G_ZXY\`[YN_TY`QZV_XTYNY\`XR[RZVRM`H^`SQIR\ U^CX]Z^[^`[_IV^\`]MZ^U]Z]SQ[A` .a^ZU8`cPQR_;V_U/cZPV`_VU2^MbXa_[bUJbMaWR`TU<R_VXVNUPV Hb__bYbUPb_QbWb_UWb`a_UPa`UMGFU[bFRXV_cUMbI`a^ZbXaTU %V_VULbFUXGW^bZbWbU[bIcZUb[bHbKaQ!U@<1ULc^\cU[SOZc_N Lc^\]_Ub\ZbKa_bNUc^]_Yb`a_bUJGQU[a\ZaOU[V`VZ[cTU9RKcW]U\a`^bYaWR`N Lc^\]UWR\XV^^VKcUZcL\VZUb[aWR`TUA6B;^b`Ua^bUWcFY]K]U[cUPV[V`NUMGF

433

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi [bFR^c`]_cUMbIa`[aKaU\GW^b`[bUWcFY]K]U[cUPV[V`TUDa`Ua\Ya[c`Uc_Hc\UPV \c[c`ULc^\cU[SOZc_UR^cPa^a`NUcQ]^]UPa`ULc^\U[SOZc_]TU.cYaLU@\]_;]_UPcE PcX]U R_JV^[c\;YcUPSWSZSONUcZcUcX]^UZbZ^b\bY^b`aU8`cPQR_TU:c_a [b[bXaUR`c[cU[RKZVONUR`c[cUPSWSZSOTU:c_aU@\]_;]_UZbZ^b\bYaTU W]^UG_HbUPa`UCa^ZUMb\aZaUaMa_UPcPcX]_cU\b_[aXa_aUPVU\GWbUJGYS`ZbXa_a aXYbZaOTU-bUJaYYaKa_[bUPa`UHb__bYUa^bU\c`O]^cOZ]ONUc_Hc\UPVUHb__bYa_ Pa`UMGFU[bFRXV_cUMbI`a^Zb\UaXYb_[aKa_aUJG`ZSOT Ac^\UMGF^SKSUaXYbZaWR`UIbUPV_cU\c`O]UbW^bZ^b`UG`JSY^SWR`ZVON aOYbUPV_V_UaMa_UJa[aFU[G_bZa_U5`Zc_UDc\c_]U5XZc_U1bFbUa^bUJGE `SOZSOTU1bFbNU@\]_;]UB?^\`SD\^UV^\T]\K`OR`]MZ^[^`X_[YMV_L`6]U`>]Z@ V]\]`J^XA`[aWb`b\UYb`X^bZaOTUDV_V_USQb`a_bU@\]_UPVUCa^ZaUMb\ZbWb IbUZbZ^b\bYa_bUXcLaFUM]\ZcWcU\c`c`UIb`ZaOTU8SZU[S_WcWcNUPV Hb__bYaUMGF^SKbUMbIa`b_^b`aUJGXYb`Zb\UaXYbZaOTU UW]^UXS`ZSOUMb\aZE ^b`TUAb`UQcZc_UX]\UX]\UJa[bZb[aKaUaMa_NU\GW[bU[SKS_^b`[bUMb\aZ WcFc_UDS_WcZa_UaXaZ^aUPa`aXaW^bUc_^cOZ]OT DS_WcZa_NUJGXYb`a^b`aNUbW^bZ^b`aNULc^\]_UJS_[b^a\UWcOc_Y]X]_]N MGF^SKS_UJS_[b_UJS_bU_cX]^UMGFU[bFRXV_cU[G_SOYSKS_SUJGXYbE `b_UMb\aZ^b`aUWcFZ]OTU)((UXccY^a\UPa`UMb\aZUR^ZVOTUBR_V_[cUPVUMbE \aZ^b`[b_Ub^b[a\^b`aUa^bUPa`UPb^JbXb^UWcFZ]O^c`T %V_cU[cUIV`JVUWcFZc\UJb`b\a`$U.a^ZUWcFZc\UMR\UZcX`cC^][]`T /b\aZUWcFcHc\Uc[cZUPV^Zc\NURWV_HVUPV^Zc\UQR`U[aWbUPc\c`^c`T 2OYbU.cYaLU@\]_URU\GW[bU\cZb`cZc_^]\UWcFc_UPa`aUa^bUWcFZ]OUPV_VT 5_[c_U[cLcUaWaU\aZUMb\bPa^a`[aU\a0U/S_\SUR_V_UXR`V_VW[VN ZbZ^b\bYa_a_UMGF^SKbUMbI`a^ZbXa_aURU\GWS_U\cZb`cZc_]_[c_U[cLc aWaU\aZUWc_X]YcPa^a`[a0U5WV_HVUR^c`c\UJbMb_^b`UaXbU\GWS_UWc^]UPa`UYbWE QbXaTUBc_cYULc^\]Uc_^cY]WR`XcNULc^\^cUWcF]^]WR`XcUcX]^UcZcH]_cUV^cO]`T @\XaU[V`VZ[cU[c`UPa`UMbI`bWbULcFXR^V`^c`T

434

sanatçıyız biz

POP ?R PQR P . @RLOP Q@ :J? J ERQ 5P6DP D R P :P RQP RO1 . @RLOP Q@ N P >P 0L:JQ J R?R ERQ P@P RO1

>Ab`U \RWV_U \b_[aU PcHcK]_[c_U cX]^]`=NU >Dc_cU [R\V_ZcWc_ W]^c_UPa_UWcOcX]_= UDVUcYcXGQ^b`a_aULc^\]Z]Q]_UPbWa_^b`a_bUWb`^bOYa`E ZaOYa`UPV`?VIcQaTU@ZcULc^\]Z]QNUPVUPb_Ha^^aKaUc_^cYc_UXGQ^b`a_U\c`O]E X]_cNU Pa`^aKa_U Pb`cPb`^aKa_U _bU \c[c`U G_bZ^aU R^[VKV_VU c_^cYc_ cYcXGQ^b`aU\RWZVOYV`T DVJS_UW]^c_U@<1Ua\Ya[c`][]`UIbU[R\V_Zc[]K]ULaMPa`Uc^c_U\c^E ZcZ]OY]`TUDVUW]^c_U8S`\aWb;[bUJb^ZaOUJbMZaOUb_UaOPa`^a\MaNUb_Uc^Mc\N b_UR_V`XVQUR^c_]_[c_TU9bKa^UcKQ]_]UcMZc\NUR_VU[bXYb\^bZbZb\ XVMUc`Y]\TUDcO\cUWR^V_UWR\U[aWR`NUWcUPb_[b_UWc_cX]_UWcU[cU\c`O] Yc`cCYc_TU<c`O]UYc`cCU\aZ$UAc^\NU[bI`aZHa^b`T DV_V_UXRZVYULc^a_aUJG`[S\NUPV_V_UPa`UG`_bKa_aTU8cWWaFU6`[RE Kc_;]_UZaYa_Ja_bU\cY]^c_UPa`UGK`bYZb_U>cYcZcUWR\XcURWU[cUWR\=U[bE [aKaUaMa_UJGQc^Y]_cUc^]_]WR`TU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]ULaMPa`ULc\UYc^bPa_bUYcLcZZS^ b[bZaWR`NULaMPa`UZVLc^bCbYaU\c`O]^]\X]QUP]`c\Z]WR`TUBc^[]`]WR`NUYbL[aY b[aWR`NUaO\b_HbUWcF]WR`TU5_[c_UR^ZcWc_ULb`\bXbU[SOZc_!U>Bc_c [SOZc_NUPc_cU[SOZc_NU[SOS_b_Ua_Xc_cU[SOZc_="*cQ]ZUAa\ZbY#

435

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi @<1Ua\Ya[c`]UXc_cYM]^c`cU[cUJGXYb`aWR`UXRFcX]_]NULc[[a_aQaUPaE ^bHb\Xa_aQU[aWR`TUBc_cY]U[cUPb_aZUaXYb[aKaZUJaPaUWcFcHc\X]_]QU[aWR`T 6^a_[bUXa^cL^]UPa`UJSHSU[bUIc`UWcNU[bKZbWa_U@<1;_a_Ua\Ya[c`U\bWCa_bT <S^Lc_PbWaUPSYS_U@<1;^a^b`NUG_S_bUJb^b_U\S\`SWR`NUbXaWR`NUcX]WR`N \bXaWR`TUAb`U\bXaZa_UJGQS_SU\R`\VYVWR`TUBbXa_aQaUM]\c`]`Xc_]QULcE FaXLc_bWaUPRW^c`X]_]QU[aWR`UcM]\McT @<1NULc^\U[SOZc_][]`TUDVULc^\U[SOZc_^]K]U\cFXcZ]_[cU\b_[a Wc^c\cX]ULc^a_bNU[c^\cIVKV_cUMbIa`bZb[aKaUXc_cYM]^c`cUIbUXc_cYcU[c [SOZc_[]`TU*cQaUObC^b`a_[b_U3RbPb^X;a_U><S^YS`U\b^aZbXa_aU[VWV_Hc b^aZUXa^cL]ZcUJa[aWR`=U[bWaOaUPV_[c_[]`TU/S_\SNU\S^YS`EXc_cYULc^\] cW[]_^cY]`TU DVU WSQ[b_U [SOZc_U R^[VKVU c^c_^c`]_U PcO]_[cU Jb^aWR` Xc_cY!UAV\V\NUZb[WcNUR`[VNUbKaYaZU\V`VZ^c`]_[cU\b_[aUaXYb[aKaU[SE Qb_^bZb^b`aUWcFc_U@<1UCcOaQZaNUXc_cYUc^c_]_]U[cUPa`UPSYS_UR^c`c\ \b_[aUM]\c`^c`]UMb`MbIbXa_[bU[SQb_^bZb\UaXYaWR`TU>1c[aOcL]ZUMR\ WcOcUXc_cY]=UaXYb[a\^b`a_aUWS\Xb\UFb`[b[b_Ua^c_Ub[aWR`^c`TUAbW\b^[b_ YaWcY`RWcNUZSQa\Yb_UXa_bZcWcU\c[c`UXc_cYNUPa`UPSYS_UR^c`c\UPVU\cE ^]PcUJa`bHb\U[aWbU[cWcY]WR`^c`TUDb_aZU[b[aKaZUR^cHc\U[aWR`TUDVU\cE ^]P]_U []O]_[cU \c^cHc\^c`cU [cU LcWcYU Lc\\]U Yc_]ZcWcHc\^c`]_]N WcOcYZcWcHc\^c`]_]NU\cMc\UJS`bObHb\UZbW[c_UP]`c\Zc[c_Ua^c_Ub[aE WR`^c`TU<R_VXVNUaMb`aKaNUPaMaZaNUS`bYb_aW^bU\c`O]^c`]_[cULcQ]`UR^cUJbME ZaOUPa`U>Xc_cY=UaXYaWR`^c`TU DVU@<1;_a_UPcOUbK[a`ZbUFR^aYa\cX][]`TU@`Y]\ULb`\bXa_U_bYUR^c`c\ JG`bPa^bHbKaUPaMaZ[bUcM]KcUM]\c_NULc^\UIbUXc_cYU[SOZc_]UPa`UFR^aYaE \c[]`UPVTU2[a^U<S^YS`U4b`\bQaUPcX\]_]_[cUWcFZc\UaXYb[a\^b`aU[bUPV[V`T 3cZQbU<bO\b\UIbU-bWXb^U%cLa_UPVUFR^aYa\cUXR_VHV_[cUYVYV\^c_[]E ^c`TU>,,UMb^a\U\cF]=UWc^c_^c`]_cU\aZXbWaUa_c_[]`cZcQU@<1UCcOaQZaT +_S_[bUPVUc^c_[cU\aZaUb_UMR\Ub_Jb^UR^c`c\UJG`SWR`XcUR_c cQJ]_HcU Xc^[]`]WR`TU 4bLZbYU @\XRW;V_U LbW\b^a_a_U W]\]^ZcX]TU .cQ]^

436

sanatçıyız biz BcW;cUWG_b^a\UXc^[]`Jc_UWc\^cO]Z^c`NU%bLa`UIbU9bI^bYU8aWcY`R^c`]_]_ YcXCaWbXa_bUWG_b^a\UJa`aOaZ^b`TU1]_c`U@W[]_^c`;cUYS`\SUWcXcK]T >:V\c`][c_UJb^b_UbZa`=^bU\R_Xb`NUXb`JaUWcXc\^cZc^c`]NU3`VF :R`VZ;cUWG_b^a\Uc`Yc_UXc^[]`]^c`NUJGQc^Y]UIbUYVYV\^cZc^c`NUbIULcFXa HbQc^c`]TU.U8aFaU.a^Z;a_UcCaO^b`a_a_UWcXc\^c_ZcX]TU8R`PcU:cXc;[cUXcE _cYM]W]UG`JSYXSQUIbUJSIb_HbXaQU\c^ZcWcUZcL\VZUb[b_ULV\V\aU[SE Qb_^bZb^b`T 8SZUPV_^c`]_UcZcH]NUXc_cY]UIbUXc_cYM]W]ULaQcWcUXR\Zc\UIb Lc^\]_UJGQS_[bU\SMS\U[SOS`Zb\Ya`T 1b\aUPV_^c`]_U\c`O]X]_[cUWcF]^ZcX]UJb`b\b_U_b[a`0UBc^[]`]^c` \c`O]X]_[cU[a\U[V`VFUG`JSY^SUPa`U\c`O]^]\UIb`a^ZbQXbNUCcOaQZUXR_VM c^cHc\Y]`TU:c\]_Zc\NUMGQSZU[bKa^[a`TU3GQS_SU\cFcYc`c\UJG`ZbQ[b_ Jb^Zb\NUMGQSZU[bKa^[a`TU.cHbPRR\UXcWCc^c`]NU8 aYYb`UXcWCc^c`]W^cUX]E _]`^]UYbF\a^b`UMGQSZU[bKa^[a`TUBcZc_Uc^bIaUJaPaUJb^aFUJbMaHaUYbF\a^b`N MGQSZU[bKa^[a`T @<1;_a_Ua_XcC]_cUX]K]_Zc\UMGQSZU[bKa^[a`TUBbMb_b\^b`UPb^^a[a`$ :cULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcF]^c`c\UXc_cYM]U\c^]_cHc\UWcU[cU>Fc[aOcL]ZUMR\ WcOcUXc_cY]=_cUPa`UPaMaZaW^bUPRWV_UbKa^b`b\U[c^\cIV\UR^V_cHc\Y]`T 2^\aNUR_V`^VUR^c_UIbUR^ZcX]UJb`b\b_[a`TU2\a_HaXaNU\b_[aUXc_cY]_cU[c aLc_bYUbYZb\Ya`T /GQSZNU CcOaQZa_U Lb`U YS`^SU PcX\]NU Xc^[]`]U IbU Lc\U JcXF^c`]_c \c`O]UPa`Uc`cWcUJb^b`b\UZSHc[b^bUbYZb\Ya`TUAc\^c`]Z]Q]UIbUXc_cY]Z]Q] XcIV_Zc\UaMa_UG`JSY^b_Zb\Ya`UMGQSZTU<aUXc^[]`]^c`cNULc\UJcXF^c`]_c \c`O]U\RWZc\U[bZb_a_Uc_^cZ]U[cUG`JSY^b_Zb\Ya`T /GQSZNUXc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UJSHS_SUcM]KcUM]\c`YZc\Y]`T DVU[cUa^\UG_HbU[bI`aZHaUIbUa^b`aHaULc^\UXc_cYM]^c`]_cU[SOSWR`TUAaM

437

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi V_VYV^ZcX]_U\aNU>Da`US^\b_a_UYS`\S^b`a_aUWcFc_^c`NUWcXc^c`]_]UWcFc_E ^c`[c_U[cLcUJSM^S[S`T=U2OYbUPVUJSHSUcM]KcUM]\c`YZc_]_UYb\UWR^VNUG`E JSY^b_Zb\UIbUZSHc[b^bUbYZb\Ya`TU+`JSY^b_ZbUIbUZSHc[b^bUbYZb XbMb_bKaUR^[VKVUXS`bHbNULaMU\aZXb_a_UVZVYXVQ^V\NUW]^J]_^]\UIbU\cE `cZXc`^]KcU\cF]^ZcWcU[cULc\\]UWR\YV`TU:bYb`U\aNUaLYaWcH]Z]QUR^c_]UWcE Fc^]ZTUBc_cYUc^c_]_]_UWcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]NUZc`VQU\c^[]K]U\VOcYZcW]N Xc^[]`]^c`]Ub^bUc^Zc\UIbUMGQSZ^b`US`bYZb\UaMa_UPa`Uc`cWcUJb^b^aZT 3SHSZSQSUcM]KcUM]\c`Yc^]ZTUDV_V_UaMa_NUBc_cYU'bFLbXa_[b Pa`^bOa^Zb^aUIbUCcOaQZbU\c`O]UJSM^SUPa`UHbFLbULc^a_bUJbYa`a^Zb^a[a`T

438

sanatçıyız biz

? Q P NR 6QROR R P NR 5PER NP 0NPKP5P < K 6 O5 QN P Q @ 6 Q ? O K 5 Bc_cYM]^c`]_UPa`UXS`b[a`NUXaJR`Yc^]UR^Zc^c`]USQb`a_bUMc^]OZc^c`] Ic`[]TUB3<Ua^bNUXaJR`YcX]QUMc^]OY]`]^c_UXc_cYM]^c`ULc\\]_[cUJG`SOSWR`E ^c`[]UIbUVZVY^V^c`[]TU@ZcUB3<NUXc_cYM]^c`Ua^bU[bKa^UWcF]ZH]^c`^cUc_E ^cOY]TU:cF]ZH]^c`UXaJR`YcUF`aZaUG[bZb[b_UXc_cYM]UMc^]OY]`cHc\NUPV_V_ Wc_]_[cUB3<;WcU[cUPb[cIcU\cZVUXFRYVUMb\bHb\TUDV_V_UaMa_UWcE F]ZH]^c`U[b`_b\U\V`[V^c`TUBc_cYM]^c`UJaPaUWcF]ZH]^c`U[cUDc\c_^]\Ua^b JG`SOZSO^b`[aTU9aQaUWcF]ZH]^c`]UDc\c_^]KcUM]\Y]\^c`]_[cUa\aUObWUaXYbE [a^b`TUDa`a_HaXa7UB:PV`T^XUD[`T]FQ[U_ZY`T_\_UJYK`YMYXJY`H^`T^TJ]`J_ZYMUY[@ VYSQ[K` O]N]V` PN^[]V]N^` F^ZV^S]\LA 2\a_HaXa7U B=]N` ?]N]\` 5XU]W_[Y\YNY\ 6D[PMZ^[]\^`"SFR\`8]N]Z^[`4_CYSQ[RNLLLA [b[a^b`TU :cF]ZH]^c`ULc\^]W[]7U@<1Ua\Ya[c`]_]Ub^bOYa`b_NUP]`c\]_Ub^bOYa`ZbWaN Yb\U^cCU[cLaUb[bPa^b_U[aQaUWR\TUBGQ[bUXaJR`YcX]QUaMMa^b`aUYbCYaOUaMa_UJaYE ZaOYaUZSCbYYaO^b`7UcZcU8bCYaOU<V`V^VUDcO\c_]NUXc_cYM]^c`[c_UWc_c \c`c`UIb`Zb\UWb`a_bUWcF]ZH]^c`[c_UWc_cU\c`c`UIb`a^ZbXa_aUaXYb[aTU-b GQUaYaPc`aW^bUOV_VUXGW^b[aUZSCbYYaO^b`b7UB7^V`?]FQ[U_ZY`4_CYSQ[VRM 6]O]`4_CY\K`7^V`8^`8]N]`4_CYVEYZ_[Y\_` ^N_`4_NV_SY\LLLA Dc\Y]^c`U\aUZSCbYYaO^b`UWcF]ZH]^c`]_U^bLa_bU\c`c`UIb`ZbWbHb\N B3<U[a`b\U\b_[aXaU\c`c`]UcM]\^c[]TUB & `T_SYZY`9_\R\R\` L`V_WW^@ T]\]\`]X]\E]`>YX[_TY\Y\`!O'`O^\W]`X_CT_VY\W_`QZRC`]MH^[^\`S_\Y\W_`&

439

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi FP\W^\`_N`J_ZYM_\Z_[K`OR`J_ZYMV_Z_[Y`W^H_V`^UU]I]`TP[^E^`VP[_E_@ _UZ_[Y`G_Z]\W^`^X` L`V_WW^S^`U_O]`T]FQ[U_ZY`QZ_O]Z^E^XZ^[W][LA :c_aNUBX^\W]`C[]VZ^[]\]`X^\W]`E^CZ^[]\W^\`T_\_UJYZ_[`DW^T]\LLLAK B

A +QUaYaPc`aW^bUPV_VU[bZb\UaXYb[a^b`TU&VLV_VU@<1;WbUXcYZ]OUWcE F]ZH]^c`UPROU[V`Zc[]^c`UIbULbZb_UaObUPcO^c[]^c`TU:cF]ZH]^c`Uc`c^cE `]_[cU[b`_b\U\V`[V^c`NUPcO\c_^]K]_]U[cUDa`R^U3SIb_USXY^b_[aTUDV [b`_bKaUL]Q^cU\V`Zc^c`]_]_U_b[b_aNUB3<;_]_UPVU\]WcK]_]_U\c`O]^]K]_] Ib`Zb\Ya`TTTU<c`O]^]K]_[cNU@<1U^bLa_bU\cZVUXFRY^c`]ULcQ]`^cW]FUIb`bE Hb\^b`T 5WV_HV^c`NU[aQaUXbY^b`a_[bUWcF]ZH]^c`UYc`cC]_[c_UXaJR`Yc^c_Zc\ QR`V_[c[]`TUBaJR`YcX]QUaOMaUMc^]OY]`Zc\NU<+ 6U/@ %8 &4@<8 &TUBaE JR`YcX]QUaOMaUMc^]OY]`Zc\UXVMYV`T Bc_cYM]^c`UG`JSY^b_Zb[aKaUXS`bHbU@<1Ua\Ya[c`]NU[cLcUMR\ULc\E ^c`]_]Ub^^b`a_[b_Uc^cHc\TU6W^bZ^b`a_a_UXS`b\^a^aKaUR^Zc\UQR`V_[cTU.cE OaQZU a^bU WG_bYa^b_U Pa`U S^\b[bU LaMPa`U Lc\NU Pb[b^U G[b_Zb[b_ c^]_cZcQTU-bUPSYS_ULc\^c`UVQV_UXR^V\^VNUXcP]`^cNUbZb\^bNUCb[c\c`E ^]\^cUIb`a^b_UZSHc[b^bW^bU\cQc_]^]`TU MCM;$BIMH EFHIF7 AI8MIB >G EG3GIIGH 6M M9BCM DM7IMHBCM M F ?B78MIB3BH1 79F DMI3G 6 CFC ?MIB"MC !IGIGHF AIM%M7IMH3BH1 NF2F KM) B8%BIMHBCBC AC4HIMHB >G IM7IMHB K-7;4H ACIMH R$FC AC4H >G IM7 6MHM3BH1 Bc_cYM]^c`UXaJR`YcX]QUaOMaUMc^]OY]`c_UWcF]ZH]^c`^cUMc^]OZcZc^][]`T >:R\NUPb_aZUFc`cZUPc_cUWbYaWR`=U[aWb`b\UMc^]O]`^c`XcNUPVUXVMcUR`Yc\ R^ZVOUR^V`^c`TU/S_\SUPa_^b`HbUWb_aUZbQV_URWV_HVNUYaWcY`RHVNUXbYUaOE

440

sanatçıyız biz MaXaUIc`US^\bZaQ[bTUDVUWcF]ZH]^c`^cUMc^]Oc_URWV_HV^c`NULb`Lc_JaUPa` \cQc[cUPa`UXbYUaOMaXa_a_UIbWcUPa`URWV_HV_V_ULcWcY]_]U\cWPbYZbXa_E [b_UXR`VZ^VUR^V`^c`T Bc_cYM]^c`UIbUXbYUaOMa^b`a!UDa`^a\UR^VFU@<1;_a_UXc^[]`]^c`]_cU\c`O] ZSHc[b^bUbYZb\UYb\UWR^[V`TU6ZbKa_aQa_UXGZS`S^ZbXa_bUXbXXaQU\c^E ZcW]_!U6Zb\Ub_UWSHbU[bKb`[a`TU6Zb\UR_V`[V`TU6ZbKa_aQbUXcLaF M]\]_T

441

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

O L D K D R?R A O N Q Ac^\Yc_UWc_cNULc^\UaMa_UXc_cY]UXcIV_VWR`VQTU/S_\SUb_Ua^b`aNUb_ Qb_Ja_NUb_U[bI`aZHaUR^c_7ULc^\Yc_UWc_cNULc^\UaMa_UR^c_UXc_cYY]`TUDV`E ?VIcQaUaMa_UXc_cY7U\b_[aU[SQb_a_a_U[bIcZ]_]UXcK^cZc_]_NULc^\]_U[SE Qb_bU YbF\aXa_aU WR\U bYZb_a_U Pa`U c`cH][]`TU 6^bU c^[]K]U YSZU Xc_cYXc^ Ccc^aWbY^b`a_UR[cK]_[cUPVUc_^cW]OUIc`[]`TU:RQUPa`UOb\a^[bUbK^b_[a`a`N cZcUbXcXUR^c`c\U[cUWc_]^YZcW]ULb[bC^b`T Bc_cYNUb_UXc[bUYc_]Z^cUa_Xc_]_U_bX_b^UJb`MbKaUbXYbYa\Xb^UPaE MaZ[bUWb_a[b_UWc`cY]^ZcX]W\b_7UPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY]UJb`MbKaUMc`F]Y]`N Jb`MbKaUYb`Xa_bUMbIa`ZbWaUcZcM^c`TUDa`UPcO\cU[bWaO^bUJb`Mb\^b`UYbE FbYc\^c\Ub[a^a`TU2WaUa^bU\GYSNU[RK`VUa^bUWc_^]OUWb`U[bKaOYa`a`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_ b^a_[b\aUXc_cYUWc^c_H][]`NUJb`aHa[a`NUWRPcQ[]`UOc`^cYc_Hc[]`T 5WXcULc^\Yc_UWc_cNULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUJb`Mb\^b`a_Ub_UJSQb^UObE \a^[bU[a^bUJbYa`a^ZbXa[a`TUDa^JaXaQ^aKbNUJb`aHa^aKbNULb`UYS`[b_UWRPcQ^]Kc IbUWc^c_cUIV`V^c_UPa`U_bOYb`[a`T Bc[bHbUJb`MbKaU[a^bUJbYa`Zb\^bNULc^\]UPa^Ja^b_[a`Zb\^bNUJb`aHaE ^aKbUPc`a\cYUR^Zc\^cU\c^ZcQ7ULc^\]ULc`b\bYbUJbMa`a`NULc^\]ULb`UYS`[b_ PcX\]WcUIbUXGZS`SWbU\c`O]UXbCb`Pb`Ub[b`T Bc[bHbULc^\Yc_UWc_cNULc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUPSYS_UV^VX^c`]_UbOaYULc\E ^c`cUXcLaFUR^ZcX]_]UXcIV_V`T 6ZbKaUb_UWSHbU[bKb`UR^c`c\UJG`b_UXc_cYNUXc[bHbULc^\]_U[bIE `aZHaUXc_cY][]`T DaQULc^\]QNULc^\]_U\V`YV^VOVUaMa_UZSHc[b^bUIb`aWR`VQTUDVUWSQE [b_UXc_cY]Z]QULc^\Yc_UWc_cNULc^\UaMa_UR^Zc^][]`T

442

sanatçıyız biz

O L D D K N Q NP O LP :R E R O :J? J

B=]ZF]S]`W^I^[Z]`S_C_\K`Q\R`XRZZ_\V_`M^XZ]V]N`H^`\^`]J]\`XRZZ_\@ WYIYVYNWY[L`$^[^W^\`DI[^\W]I]V]N]`O]ZV^X`_JYZ_E_X`X_CYZ_[Y\`_\_GU_@ [YWY[L`=]ZV^X`O_MZY`O_MY\_`O][`_\Z_V`]>_W^`^UV^W]I]`F]O]K`VPE_W^Z^ ]J]\`XRZZ_\YZV_S_\`S_`W_`XRZZ_\YZ_V_S_\`O]ZF]`DZPWP[L`%ZP`O]ZF]`SYIY\Z_[Y S_`X^\W]\]`UPX^U][K`S_`W_`JP[P[L`4_[_[TYNZ_MV_XZ_`X_ZV_NK`N_[_[ZY`O][ G_Z^`F^Z][L 5MJ]`XDSZPZ^[]\`?QHS^UZ^[` RVGR[]S^U]\W^`OPUP\`^I]U]V0`F^[^X F^\^Z`QZ_[_X`CQZ]U]X`^I]U]VK`F^[^X`DN^Z`QZ_[_X`?;$;:`_Z_\Y\W_`C[Q@ Z^U_[S_\Y\`W]XU_UD[ZPIP\P\`G^W^>Z^[]\]\`O_M_[YSZ_`F^[J^XZ^MV^T]`]J]\K S_\]`OR[+RH_N]\]\`SYXYZV_TYK`TY\Y>Z_[Y\`Q[U_W_\`X_ZXV_TY`]J]\K`TY\Y>`VP@ E_W^Z^T]`[RGRSZ_`WQZR`QZV_ZYWY[LA " b_a_UBbMZbU6Xb`^b`UBWCUB) # 8SZUPa^Ja^b`aZaQNUGK`b_[a\^b`aZaQUIbUGK`b_Zb\UaXYb[a\^b`aZaQ cW_]UcZcHcULaQZbYUb[bHb\Ya`TU b_a_;a_UJGXYb`[aKaULb[bCUMR\U_bYYa`T -bUPVUG^MSUPaQaZUaMa_U[bUYbZb^[a`TU:]K]_^c`ULc^a_[bURPV`HcUb[a_[aKaE ZaQUPa^Ja^b`a_U\c`ZcO]\^]K]UaMb`aXa_[bUWR^VZVQVUPV^ZcZ]QNUWcU[cUWR^ JGXYb`bPa^ZbZaQUaZ\c_X]Q[]`T Bc_cYM]UR^Zc\UIbULc^\UXc_cYM]X]UR^Zc\Uc`cX]_[c\aUb_UG_bZ^a cW]`YUb[aHaUWG_^b`[b_UPa`aU[bUPV[V`TUAc^\UXc_cY]UIbUPVUXc_cY]UZSHcE [b^bWbUYcO]Wc_^c`]_UPa^Ja^b`aU\c`ZcO]\UIbUHc_X]QUR^cZcQTUAc^\]_UWcE OcZ]U\c[c`UXc[b[a`NUHc_^][]`TUDa^JaM^a\UWcFZc\UaMa_U[bKa^NUZSHc[b^b

443

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi aMa_NULc^\UaMa_UR^c_][]`7U[cLcX]UcX^R^c_]ULc^\Yc_UGK`b_a^b_[a`TUAc^\Yc_ IbULc^\UaMa_UGK`b_a^b_UPa^JaW^bULc^\cUPa^JaM^a\UWcFc_UXc_cYM]_]_UXc_cY] PaQaZUR^cZcQTU2XYb[aKaU\c[c`Ub\Xa\XaQNUYb\_a\UR^c`c\UWbYb`^aUR^XV_N PaQaZU[bKa^[a`TU/S_\SUWc`c`X]QUIbUc_^cO]^ZcQ[]`TUDa^aWR`VQU\aUWc`cX]Q R^c_NUQc`c`^][]`T DcXaY^a\UIbUBc_cY$UDVUa\aU\cI`cZ]_UJb_b^[bUWc_UWc_cU[V`ZcE WcHcK]U[SOS_S^S`TUDcXaY^a\UPa`U\SMSZXb_ZbU_b[b_aUR^c`c\UJG`S^S`T +YbUWc_[c_UPcXaYUIbUc_^cO]^]`UR^Zc\NUPV`?VIcQa_a_U>Xc_cY=Uc_^cW]O] aMb`aXa_[bUWb`a_aUPV^cZcQTU/S_\SUa^b`aUR^Zc\U[bZb\7ULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_ c_^cO]^]`UR^Zc\NUXcLaF^b_a^aWR`UR^Zc\Y]`TUB4_N_[`S_`W_`T_\_UJYK`_\E_X X]UZ^Z^[]\`TDNEPZPIP\P`S_C_[_X`Q\Z_[Y`^I]U^O]Z][`H^`_\E_X`X]UZ^Z^[]\`DI@ [^\E]T]`QZ_[_X`Q\Z_[Y\`DI[^UV^\]`QZ_O]Z][L`9^\W]\]`Q\Z_[Y\`^>^\W]T]`H^ .O_S_IY`TY\Y>Z_[Y<`_M_IYZ_S_\`O][`TQSZR`F]O]`FD[P[T^0`\^`X_W_[`S^U^\^XZ] QZR[T_`QZTR\K`X]UZ^Z^[E^`O^I^\]ZV^N`H^`X_ZYEY`O][`^T^[`S_[_U_V_NLA "4cRU b[V_JU'a^Y$U NUBW$U #U DcXaY^a\UIbUBc[b^a\$UBc_cY]Z]Q]_UZcXVZNUXcCUZcWcX]_]NULc^\Yc_ c^]_Z]OUGQS_SUR^VOYV`V`TUDa^JaUc_Hc\UPGW^bUPa`UQbZa_USQb`a_[bU[RK`V \V^^c_]^cPa^a`T Bc_cYM]NU\b_[aUc^c_]_[c\aUPa^JaXaW^bUPbHb`aXaW^bUG_UF^c_cUM]\c_E []`TU+YbUWc_[c_UR_V_UPa^JaXaUXc[b[a`NUPcXaYYa`TUDcXaYYa`UbIbYNUcZcUR^cE Pa^[aKa_bU [bU Qb_Ja_[a`TU /R\U JSM^S[S`TU 8b\_a\U Pa^JaXa_aNU c\c[bZa\ Pa^JaXa_aNUWbYb_b\^b`a_aULc^\Yc_Uc^[]\^c`]W^cUPa`^bOYa`aFUWa_bULc^\cUXV_E ZVOYV`TUDa^JaXa_aULc^\]_UaMa_[bUWcOcYc`c\UXS`b\^aUHc_^]NULc`b\bY^aNU[bE KaOb_NUJb^aOb_UPa`ULc^bUJbYa`ZaOYa`TUDV_V_UaMa_[a`U\aUPa^Ja^a[a`NUc_Hc\ V\c^cU[bKa^[a`TUBcCY]`7UMS_\SULc^\]_UaMa_[bUWcOcWc_UPa^JbNUJb^aOa`\b_ YbZaQ^b_a`TU BcC^]\U YbZaQ^b`7U CcQ^c^]\^c`]U cY]FU \G\S_SU JSM^b_[a`Zb\N Lc^\^cOZc\Y]`T

444

sanatçıyız biz DcXaYUIbUXc[bNUcZcUPa`URU\c[c`U[cUJSM^SUIbUQb_Ja_UXc_cYTUDV Pa`^a\Yb^aKaUR^VOYV`cPa^[aKaZaQU\c[c`NULc^\UXc_cY]_]UR^VOYV`cPa^a`NUJb^aOE Ya`bPa^a`aQTU:R\XcULc^\UXc_cY]Uc[]_cUPV`?VIcQa_a_U>Xc_cY]_]_=UPa`b`U\GYS \RFWcX]UR^c_NUZSHc[b^b[b_UVQc\US`S_^b`^bU[cLcUX]\U\c`O]^cO]`]QT B8^H[]VE]`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_U0`G_ZXY\`G_S_UY\Y\K`W^H[]VE]`S_N_[ H^`T_\_UJYZ_[Y\`X_>_Z_[Y\W_X]`S_\TYV_Z_[Y\`P[P\PWP[LA "@JbNUBWC$U # 4cR;_V_U[cUJcWbYU\bXa_UIbU_bYUcM]\^c[]K]UJaPa$UBc_cY]Z]QULc^\]_ULcE WcY][]`UcX^]_[cTU@O]\U4cLXV_aU%b`aC;a_UXcQ]_[c_UXGQS_[b_U[a_^b[aKaE ZaQU_b[a`0UAc^\]_ULcWcY][]`TUDa^Jb[a`U4cLXV_aNUPbHb`aXaU[bUPa^JaXaU[b Lc^\UaMa_[a`TUAc^\cU>2OYbUXb_a_UWcOcZ]_UPV=U[aWb`b\UJbMZbQ7UXc_cE Y]W^cUMGQSZUG_b`b_NUWR^UJGXYb`b_NUc_^cYc_NUc_^cO]^c_[]`7UMS_\SULc^\] Yc_]Wc_NUc_^cWc_[]`TU&VLaUBVNU@O]\U4cLXV_aU%b`aCUJaPaU@_c[R^VULc\E ^c`]_]_UGK`b_HaXaNUGK`bYZb_aUR^ZVOUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUMR\UR^ZcZc\^c Pb`cPb`NUbY\a^b`aULaMPa`UOb\a^[bU\SMSZXb_bZbWbHb\U\c[c`UPSWS\YS`TU DVUG`_b\^b`UXc[bHbUZSQa\Uc^c_]_[cUWR\YV`TU6[bPaWcYYcNU`bE XaZ[bNUYaWcY`R[cTTTUR^VZ^VUG`_b\^b`aZaQUIc`[]`TU Ac^\^cUPa`^a\YbUa^b`^bWb_U[bI`aZHaUZSHc[b^bNU[bI`aZHaUXc_cY]_ R^VOVZV_VU[cUXcK^c`TU4SHc[b^b_a_UWS\Xb^[aKaULb`U[G_bZ[bUXc_cYE M]^c`]Z]Q]U[cUXcC^c`]Z]Q[cUJG`S`SQTUAc^\UXc_cY]Z]Q]_UWbYaOZbUIbUJSME ^b_ZbUQbZa_aU[bUPV`cX][]`$U<cIJcUc^c_^c`]T Ac^\UXc_cYM]^c`]_]_UG_^b`a_[bUPb^\aUVQV_UaZQcU\VW`V\^c`]UR^ZcQN aXaZ^b`a_a_UWcQ]^UR^[VKVUW]^[]Q^]UFc_R^c`NU`b\^cZUa^c_^c`]UWR\YV`TU5_^c`]_ WcOcZ]U[cUXc_cY^c`]UJaPaUPcXaYUIbUXc[bUR^Zc^][]`TUAc^\Yc_UVQc\^cOE Y]\McU[bI`aZ[b_UVQc\^cO]^]`NU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYU[cUZSHc[b^bZaQa_UaLYaE WcM^c`]_cUJG`bUOb\a^Uc^]`T B5\T_\Z_[Y\`UQCZRVT_Z`G_S_UY0`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_UY\`U^X`X_S\_IY QZWRIRK`]J^[]X`O_XYVY\W_\`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_UZ_`X_[MYZ_MUY[YZ_V_S_E_X

445

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi DZJPW^`E_\ZY`H^`N^\F]\`QZWRIR`G_ZW^K`]\T_\Z_[`T_W^E^`G_S_UZ_`S^@ U]\V^NZ^[K`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_U`]TU^[Z^[L`*P\XP`G^[`]X]T]`W^`FPN^Z`QZ@ V_XZ_` O][Z]XU^K` T_\_U` H^` ^W^O]S_U` ^T^[Z^[]\W^` S_\TYWYIY` O]J]V]SZ^ G_S_U`W_G_`SPXT^X`O][`WPN^SW^K`W_G_`W^[]\K`W_G_`SQIR\K`]W^_Z^ W_G_`S_XY\`H^`WQZ_SYTYSZ_`F^[J^X`FP\ZPX`S_M_VW_\`W_G_`^H[^\T^Z QZ_O]Z][`H^`^H[^\T^ZW][`W^LA "@JbNUBWC$U #U DGW^bUPa`Uc_^cW]O^cUR^VOYV`V^c_UXc_cYNULc^\Yc_U\RFV\UR^cZcQT <RFV\UR^Zc[]K]UJaPaULc^\^cUHc_^]NULc`b\bY^aUPa`Ua^aO\aXaUIc`[]`TU2_Xc_^cE `]Z]QU\b_[aULcWcY^c`]_]UPV^[V\^c`]UOc`\]^c`]EYS`\S^b`aUWcU[cULcWcY^c`]_E [c_UPa`UXcL_bWaUYaWcY`RUXcL_bXa_[bUaQ^b`\b_URUPcXaY^a\UaMa_[b\aUJSHS IbUQb_Ja_^aKaUJG`S`TU@X^]_[cULc^\U\b_[aXa_a_Ub_UJSQb^UWc_^c`]_]UJG`S`T 3cQaU 4c`O];_]U XGW^b`\b_NU Lc^\]_U HRO\VXVNU \b_[aU bXb`^b`a_a_ HRO\VXV[V`TU/S_\SURUZc`OU[a`b_aOa_UbXb`a[a`TU<b_[aXa_a_[a`TU:cU[c a\aUJGQU\R_[VXV_V_UW]\]Z]_cU\c`O]U[a`b_b_ULc^\NUPV_V_UPa`U\bXaYa_a XcL_b[bUYaWcY`RURWV_VUR^c`c\UJG`[SKS_[b7UWcFY]K]_]_UJSQb^^aKa_aN JSHS_SNUPSWS\^SKS_SUJG`S`TU9bI`aZHaUXc_cYUR^c_HcUXc[b^aKaW^bULc^E \]_UWcOcZ]_]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc^][]`T Ac^\]_UXcLaF^b_ZbXaUc_Hc\NUXc_cY]_ULc^\]_UXc_cY]UR^ZcX]W^c ZSZ\S_[S`TUAc^\]_UXc_cY]UEUXc_cYM]X]UR^cPa^Zb\7UPa^JaZaQaNUYSZUGKE `b_[a\^b`aZaQaNUR_[c_Uc^[]\^c`]Z]Q]UXc[bUPa`U[a^^bUIbUXc[bUPa`Uc_^cE Y]Z^cNU Pa^JaM^a\U YcX^cZc[c_U Lc^\cU XV_ZcZ]QcU PcK^][]`TU Ac^\Yc_N c_^cZc[]K]_]UXcLaF^b_ZbXa_aUPb\^bWbZbWaQTU2XYb[aKaU\c[c`UYb\_a\ [R_c_]Z]UYcZNU\VXV`XVQUPa`Uc^YUWcF]X]NULcYYcUPa^a_Zb[a\UPa`UObWNU\V^E ^c_]^Zc[]\Uc`cMU\c^ZcX]_TTTUbKb`UYSZUPV_^c`]ULc^\]_Uc_^cWcPa^bHbKa Pa`UOb\a^[bUR`YcWcU\RWcZcQXc\NUPa^[a\^b`aZaQa_ULaMUPa`Uc_^cZ]UWR\YV`T Da^JaWaNUc_cLYc`]_]UWVYYVKVZVQUPa`U\cXcWcUXc\^]WR`Xc\NUPVUPa^ZaWR`VQ [bZb\Ya`TU6^aZaQ[b\aUZc^QbZbWaUMc`MV`UbYZbNU\c`ZcO]\^cOY]`ZcULc\E \]Z]QUWR\YV`T

446

sanatçıyız biz DcXaYUIbUXc[bUR^Zc\NUPa^JaWaU\SMSZXbZb\U[bKa^[a`TUDa^JaWaUHc_^] YVYZc\Y]`TU b_Ja_^bOYa`Zb\Ya`TU Ac^\]_U XcLaF^b_ZbXa_aU XcK^cZc\Y]`T 9bI`aZHaUXc_cY]NU[bI`aZHaUZSHc[b^bUaMb`aXa_[bUJb`b\b_UWb`bURYV`YE Zc\NULc^\]_ULaQZbYa_bUXV_cPa^Zb\Ya`T AcWcYUXc[b[a`NULc^\UPa^Jb[a`TUAcWcYUPcXaYNULc^\UJSM^S[S`T Ac^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]UJSM^SNUPa^JbUIbUZSYbIcQ][]`TU4SHc[b^bWaUPSE WSYb_NUZSHc[b^bW^bUPSWSWb_[a`T

447

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

O L RNPA A+RORLR K Q1

Bc_cYM]U Xc[bHbU JSQb^U XGQU XGW^bWb_U \aOaU [bKa^[a`TU @W_]U QcE Zc_[cUR^ZcX]UJb`b\b_aUc_^cYc_NUWc_aU\aY^b^b`bUWR^UJGXYb`b_[a`TUDV c_^cZ[cUXc_cYM]_]_UPa`MR\UXR`VZ^V^VKVUIc`[]`T Bc_cYM]ULc^\]_UWcOc[]\^c`]_]Uc_^cYcPa^Zb^a[a`TUAc^\]_UWcOc[]\^cE `]_]UGW^bUPa`Uc_^cYZc^][]`U\aNURUbXb`[bUPVULaXXb[a^bPa^Zb^a[a`TU6Xb`^b`aN c_^cYY]K]U[G_bZbUYc_]\^]\Ub[bPa^Zb^a[a`TU Da`U[G_bZU\GW^b`[bU\GF`S^b`UR^Zc[]K]NUWcF]^Zc[]K]UaMa_Ua_Xc_E ^c`U[b`bNUMcWNU_bLa`UIPTUJbMZbWbUMc^]O]`\b_UG^S`ZSOTU5U[G_bZUYS`E \S^b`[bNU cK]Y^c`[cU aO^b_ZaOYa`U PVU [V`VZTU 9SKS_U JS_SU [b`bWa JbMb`\b_UXVWcU[SOSFUG^b_UJb^a_U> ZZS;_S_=Uc`[]_[c_T B;XV_S_TYE_`J_SZ_[` \^[^Z^[^`FDVWP\PN` VVP<VP` VVP<V`F]W^[`TR`SPNP\W^`OP[FPTP 3\`]X]W][`T]S_G`T_JY\`D[FPTP =R`FPN^ZZ]X`T_\_`7_XXY\`H^[F]T]` 9RWR[_TYE_`J_SZ_[`S^W]`F]UU]` VVP<VP =QNORZ_\YX`J_SZ_[` \^[^Z^[^`XQSWR\RN` VVP<VP`TRZ_[`^S` 8_HRZERTR`X_S_O_MY`WQZ_MY[ 4^\F^Z^[]`XRNR`F]O]`V^Z^M][` 9_[_`W_`G_O^[`H_[Y[`XDS^`RZ_MY[

448

sanatçıyız biz 9_\ZY`W_`J_SZ_[`\^[^Z^[^`XQSWR\RN` VVP<VPK`TR\_VYLLLA 9aWbUXGW^b_ZaOYa`U[a^[b_U[a^bTUDVUcK]YULbZUMcK]_cUYc_]\^]\Ub[b`N Lc^\]_ULc_JaUXR`V_^c`]UWcOc[]K]_]UJGXYb`a`NULbZU[bULc^\]_UcH]X]_]Uc_E ^cY]`TUDVULc^\]_UXaYbZa[a`UcX^]_[cT 2OYbUc_Hc\UZb`\bQa_[bULc^\UR^[VKV_[cUX]`c[c_^]\Yc_U\V`YV^cE Pa^a`UXc_cYTUDVU[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]_]_UPcOUXR`VZ^V^VKV[V`TUDVUXR`VZE ^V^V\UV_VYV^[VKV_[cUaMaUPRONU_bWbU\aZbULaQZbYUbYYaKaUPb^^aUR^ZcWc_ bXb`^b`UM]\c`UR`YcWcTUBc[bHbUXc_cYUaMa_UWcU[cU[cLcUCcQ^cUbXYbYa\UaMa_N QbI\UaMa_UR`YcWcU\RWV^c_UbXb`^b`UX]`c[c_UbXb`^b`[a`UIbUYbZb^UR^c`c\ PV`?VIcQaWbULaQZbYUb[b`TUDVUYc`QUbXb`^b`U\]XcUPa`U[G_bZUaMa_UJS_E [bZbUJb^bPa^a`NUcZcUYb\`c`UWSQS_bUPc\]^ZcZc\USQb`bU[aKb`UX]`cE [c_^c`]_UWc_]_cNUX]`c[c_^c`UMGF^SKS_bUJaYZbWbUZcL\VZ[V`^c`T 2\aUX]_]CUIc`[]`7UbQb_UIbUbQa^b_UX]_]CTUAb`UObWUPVUX]_]C^c`cUIbUPV X]_]C^c`Uc`cX]_[c\aUXcIcOcUJG`bUPb^a`^b_a`TUDVUXcIcOYcULc^\UbQa^b_UX]E _]CYc_[]`TU-bULc^\]_UWc_]_[cUR^c_UXc_cYM]_]_U[cUbXb`^b`aULc^\cULaQZbY b[b`TUAb`UX]_]C]_UPa`Ua[bR^R?aXaUIc`[]`TU:cF]^c_ULb`UObWUPVUa[bR^R?aW^b LcWcYcUJbMb`T Bc_cYU[cULc_JaUX]_]CUaMa_UWcF]^Z]OXcUR_V_Ua[bR^R?aXa_aNU\S^YSE `S_SUWc_X]Y]`TUDaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QUF`R^bYc`WcUaMa_UWcF]^Z]OY]`UIbUF`R^bYc`Wc a[bR^R?aXa_aUWc_X]Y]`TUDaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QNUF`R^bYc`Wc_]_Ub_Ua^b`aU\S^YS`S_S_ YbZb^^b`a_a_UcY]^[]K]UWb`UR^Zc^][]`TUAbZUPVUa[bR^R?aWaUWc_X]YZc^]7ULc^\]_ XR`V_^c`]_]NULc^\]_UWcOc[]\^c`]_]Uc_^cYcPa^Zb^a7ULbZU[bUbXYbYa\UcM][c_ [RWV`c_UbXb`^b`UWc`cYcPa^Zb^aWaQTUAc^\]_UaMa_[bUR^[V\McNULc^\]UYc_]E []\McU[cLcUbY\a^bWaHaUPaMaZ^b`UPV^cHcK]QTU9cLcUMcPV\UIbU[cLcU[RK`V PaMaZ[bULc^\cUV^cOcHcK]QT Bc_cYNUa[bR^R?a_a_UXV_V^[VKVUb_UbY\a^aUc`cMY]`TU9RK`VU[bKb`^b_E [a`a^[aKa_[bUPaQaULc^\cUV^cOY]`cHc\Y]`TUAc^\Yc_U\RFV\NULc^\M]UR^ZcWc_N

449

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi R_V_UcH]^c`]_]UWc_X]YZcWc_NUXbIa_M^b`a_aUc_^cYZcWc_NUGC\bXa_aNU\]QE J]_^]K]_]NUHRO\VXV_VULaXXbYYa`ZbWb_UbXb`UIbUXc_cYM]7ULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X] [bKa^[a`TU-bULc^\cU[cUPa`UObWUIb`bZbQT Ac^\Yc_U\RFV\UPVUXc_cYM]^c`UPV`?VIcQa_a_UcL^c\X]Q^]K]_]NUWRQE ^VKV_VNUXRWVY^VKV_VUWcWZc\Yc_UPcO\cUPa`UaObUWc`cZcQ^c`TU:RQUPa` \S^YS`S_NUPV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa_a_UWcW]^ZcX]_]_Uc`cH]UR^V`^c`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_ WRQNUcL^c\X]QNUFbXFcWbU\S^YS`S_S_UPVJS_\SUYbZXa^HaXaUR^c`c\U\c^]`^c` Xc[bHbT Ac^\UXc_cYM]X]ULb`UQcZc_UF`R^bYc`WcW]UYbZXa^UbYYaKa_a_UPa^a_E Ha_[bU[cI`c_Zc^][]`TUDVUXR`VZ^V^V\^cU[cI`c_c_UXc_cYM]Ua[bR^R?a\ XcIcO]_Ub_UG_S_[bUWb`a_aUc^cHc\Y]`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UWRQNUcL^c\X]QNUFbXE FcWbU\S^YS`S_S_ULc^\]_UaMa_bUWcW]^ZcX]_cUb_Jb^UR^c_UPa`Uc^Yb`_cYaC R^cHc\Y]`T DVUc_^cZ[cNUPVUXR`VZ^V^V\^cULc^\cUWR^UJGXYb`b_Ua^b`aUPa`Ua[bRE ^R?a\U\S^YS`b^UZb`\bQUR^VF7ULc^\]U\b_[aUXc_cY]_cNU\b_[aUa[bR^R?aXaUIb \S^YS`S_bUWG_^b_[a`bPa^Zb^aWaQTU8SZU[S_WcULc^\^c`]_]_NUF`R^bYc`Wc_]_ b_Ua^b`aU\S^YS`S_S_UPVJS_\SUYbZXa^HaXaUR^Zc^]W]QTU-bUPVUa^b`aU\S^YS`bN XRXWc^aXYU\S^YS`bUV^cOZc\UaMa_UJa[a^b_UWR^VU\]Xc^YZc[c\aUZaXWR_VE ZVQVU Wb`a_bU JbYa`Zb^aWaQTU Bc_cY]Z]Q^cU Lc^\cU b_U c_^cO]^]`U PaMaZ[b a[bR^R?aZaQaUXV_cPa^Zb^aWaQT

450

sanatçıyız biz

PLP E D R?R = O < R POPL . @RLOR E N 5 K O K Q 5 ?P POPL

BbQb_U@\XVNU[G`YU\VOc\Y]`U[a_^b_b_UPa`aXaTUDbXYbUWcFZc\Yc_ c_^]WR`NUZSQa\Yb_Uc_^]WR`UbIbYTUDcQb_ULc^\]_U[VWJV^c`]_cNUcH]^c`]_c XbX^b_b_UOc`\]^c`U[cUWcFZ]OY]`T @ZcUPVU\c[c`NUPcQb_UWcFZ]OY]`UXc[bHbNUPcQb_TU-bUWcFY]K]UPV Pa`U\cMUOc`\][cU[cULc^\]ULbFU[VcUbYZbWbNUcK^cZcWcUWG_^b_[a`ZaOE Ya`T BaIcXU\cY^acZ]Ua^bUa^Ja^aUWcFY]K]U[VcUOc`\]X]_[cU><V^^c`]_U\V^^c`c bYYaKa_aU U6YZaWR`Ub_UQc^aZULc`]UcYbOa_=U[bZaOYaTU<V^^c`U\V^^c`]U[bKa^N CcOaXY^b`U@^bIaULc^\]_]UWc\Z]OY]NUcZcURU_cX]^UWVZVOcY]`UR^cW]NUR_V_ MR\U[cU[b`[a_[bW[aUMS_\STUDa`UOc`\]X]_[cU[cU>DVU[cUJb^a`UPVU[c JbMb`=U[bZaOUBbQb_U@\XVT BbQb_U@\XVULaMUPa`UXS`bMYbUPVULc^\UaMa_UYb\UPa`UPb[b^aU[cLa JGQbUc^cZcZ]OY]`TUAaMUPa`U[G_bZUPVULc^\UaMa_UJb`Mb\Uc_^cZ]W^cUcH] Mb\ZbZaOYa`TUBRXWc^UaMb`a\^aUZSQa\^b`aUIc`NU[b_a^bHb\TU<cMUYc_b0UDa` b^a_UFc`Zc\^c`]_]UJbMZbQTU:SQ^b`HbNU[SQb_a_UcO\]_]Uc_^cYc_UOc`\]^cE `]_]_UWc_]_[cULaMU\c^]`T DV`?VIcQaUPa^a_M^aUR^c`c\ULb`U[a`b_aOYbNULb`UbW^bZ[bUBbQb_U@\E XV;WVUPaQbUG`_b\UJGXYb`ZaOYa`TU>Dc\]_U_bU\c[c`U[SOS_Hb^aUPa`U\c[]_N XaQbUOc`\]UWcFY]NUR_VU[a_^bWa_=U[b_a^ZaOYa`TU:cFY]K]UIbWcU\R_VOYVKV

451

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi XS`bM^b`bUPa`UPc\]_7U_bUQcZc_UPa`U[a`b_aOUZbO`VaWbYa_aUXcK^c`NUR_[c_ XR_`cUM]\c`UBbQb_UAc_]ZUZbW[c_cTU@ZcUa_Xc_^c`U\c_UPb[b^aUPb[b^ G[b`\b_UWR\YV`UR`Yc[cTU+^SZU5`VM^c`]UXS`bHa_bUPa`UPc\]_NULc^\UaMa_ ZbO`V^VKVUXcK^c_[]\Yc_NU[bI^bYU_bQ[a_[bU\cPV^Ub[a^Zb\UQR`V_[c \c^]_[]\Yc_UXR_`cUPa`U\cMU\b^aZbUbYZaOYa`T ,)U 6W^S^U c_cWcXcX]U aMa_U >WbYZbQU cZcU bIbY=Ma^b`[b_U Pa`a[a` BbQb_UAc_]ZTU@<1UCcOaQZa_a_UZR[cUOb\^a_[bULb`\bXa_U[a^a_bUWb`E ^bOYa`[aKaUPa`UXS`bMYbNUPb_U[bU\c`O]W]ZU[b[aTU/S_\SUc`Y]\U,)U6W^S^;S \R_VOZc\UPa`UPb[b^UJb`b\Ya`ZaWR`[VT @LZbYU<cWc;_]_U\cCcX]_cUMcYc^^c`UcY]^]`\b_NUIcYc_]_[c_UXS`JS_ b[a^Zb\UQR`V_[cUP]`c\]^]`\b_UXbXUM]\c`Zc[]TU<R`\V[c_NUWcOc[]K]UR OcOcc^]ULcWcY]_[c_Ub_U\SMS\UPa`UPb[b^UG[bZb\UaXYbZb[aTU %aZ[aU_bWaUc_^cY]WR`UPaQb0U@LZbYU<cWcUaMa_UcK^]WR`ZVOTU<R_E Xb`a_[bU@LZbYU<cWcUaMa_U>@K^c[]\Mc=UOc`\]X]_]UR\V[VTU3bMa_UPV_^c`] BbQb_UAc_]ZTU, UWcO]_[c\aUMRHV\^c`]_UPbWa_^b`a_a_UXR\c\^c`cUc\]E Y]^[]K]NU[aObU[aOUPb[b^^b`a_UG[b_[aKaUPa`UXS`bMYbUc`Y]\URUJGQWcO^c`]ULaM Pa`UObWUaCc[bUbYZaWR`TU2_c_Z]WR`VQURUJGQWcO^c`]_cTU8cO]_Uc^Y]_[cUWR\ MS_\SUXb_a_Ub^a_NUPVUWSQ[b_Ua_c_Z]WR`VQT @Wc\^c_ZcU aMa_U Zb\YVFU WcQZ]OU IbU >DVU JSQb^U MRHV\^c`U R^E [V\McUVZVY^VWVZ=U[bZaOTU5UJSQb^UMRHV\^c`]U[cNU@LZbYU<cWc;W] [cNU<S`YE6`Zb_aE cQULc^\]_]U[cUcKQ]_]QcUc^ZcW]_TUAc\UIbUGQJS`^S\E ^b`[b_UPcLXbYZbWa_TU@`Y]\UXaQa_UJaPaUXc_cYM]^c`]UPVULc^\cUG`_b\UJGXE Yb`Zb^b`a_bUaQa_UIb`ZbWbHbKaQTUDV_VNURUPcLXbYYaKa_aQUJSQb^UMRHV\^c` aMa_UWcFY]`ZcWcHcK]QTU%aZ[aU\R_VOZcX]U\R^cWNURLU_bUc^cT BbQb_U@\XVU_b`b[bW[aU@<1UCcOaQZaUW]^^c`[]`ULc^\]Z]Q]_UPcK]`E ^c`]_]UCcOaXYUPcX\]^c`^cUXG\b`\b_0U*b`b[bW[a_aQ0U:b_aU@_cWcXcUaMa_ >:bYZbQUcZcU6IbY=U[bZaOYaTU*bWbUbIbYU[b[a_aQ0U@<1UCcOaQZa_aU[bXE

452

sanatçıyız biz Yb\^bZbWbU6IbYU[b[a_aQTU*bUWbYZbQ0U2OXaQ^a\UZaUWbYZb[a0U2OMaU\cY^aE cZ^c`]UZ]0U:R\XV^^V\UZV0UDVUc_cWcXc[cU_bUIc`[]0U+QJS`^S\^b`UZa Jb^bHb\YaNUaOXaQ^a\EWR\XV^^V\UZVUPaYbHb\Ya0UAaMUPa`aUWbYZbQXbU_b[b_ 6IbY0U/S_\SUXR\c\^c`cUM]\]FUJb`Mb\ULc^\UaMa_U@_cWcXcUaXYbWbHb\ HbXc`bY^b`aUIbUWS`b\^b`aUWR\YVT @<1UCcOaQZaNUBbQb_U@\XVUJaPaUXc_cYM]^c`Uc`cH]^]K]W^cUa\Ya[c`]_] Fb\aOYa`[aNU_bU\c[c`U>[bZR\`cY=UR^[VKVUJGXYb`ZaOUR^[VUPVUXcWb[bT BbQb_U@\XVNU@<1UCcOaQZaULb`Uc^c_[cULc^\cNU[bI`aZHa^b`bNU[bZRE \`cY^c`cUXc^[]`]`\b_UPV_^c`]_UCc`\]_[cU[bKa^UZaW[a0U@<1;_a_U_bUWcFE Zc\UaXYb[aKa_aUPa^ZaWR`UZVW[V0UDa^aWR`[VTU-aH[c_^c`]_]U`cLcY^cY]WR`N Lc_]ZUbCb_[a^b`T

453

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

E N :P R6 E N :P?OPKP5P PLP 1 4S_aLU\R_Xb`a_[bU9caZa;_a_U>DVU[cUJb^a`UPVU[cUJbMb`=UOc`\]E X]_]UR\VZVOTUDVUPa`ULc^\UYS`\SXS[S`UbIbYTU1b\aU_b[b_UR\VZVOYV` PV_V0U*bUJbMbHb\Ub^a_b0U@`Y]\Ub_UVCc\UMRHV\^c`]Z]QU[cLaUPVUS^\b[b Pb[b^UG[bZb[b_ULaMUPa`UObWa_U[bKaOZbWbHbKa_aUPa^aWR`TU8cPaaUBbQb_ @\XV;_V_UYVQVU\V`VTU5YV`V_UXaQNUPVU[cUJb^a`UPVU[cUJbMb`NU[aWR`T 3bMZbQNUJbMZbWbHb\TU@<1UCcOaQZaU\cY^bYYaKaUMRHV\^c`]Z]Q]_ LbXcP]_]UIb`Zb[b_UJbMZbWbHb\TUBbQb_U@\XV;_V_UPcK`]UWc_Z]WR` YcPaaNUR_V_URK^VUJaPaUDR[`VZ^c`[cUXb`Xb`a^a\UWcFZ]WR`UPVULc^\]_UMRE HV\^c`]TUDVUWSQ[b_UPVULc^\cUc\]^UIb`bZbQUBbQb_U@\XVT B]_]C]_]UIbUWb`a_aUPa^bHb\NUPa^ZbQXbU\R_VOZcWcHc\TU9SQb_a_ FbXFcWbU[aQa^b`a_[bURW_cWc_UJb_HbHa\U[aQaURWV_HV^c`]U[cLaNUXR\c\E ^c`[cUCcOaQZa_UJcQUPRZPc^c`]_cU\c`O]U[a`b_[aTU@ZcUBbQb_U@\XV [VcWb_UR^c`c\UPa^a_a`TTTU5UJb_M^b`UWb_aUWbYZbUXc_cYM]^c`UR^c`c\UJGE `S_SWR`NUcZcUcX^]_[cUBbQb_U@\XVUR_^c`]_Ub^a_bUXVU[G\bZbQU[VE `VZ[c[]`U OVU c_TU <b_[aU c^c_]_cU WG_b^a\U Xc^[]`]^c`cU \c`O]U [cLa [a`b_ZbZaOYa`TU6`[RKc_UXc_cYM]^c`cU\SCS`Ub[b`\b_NUYb\UPa`U\b^aZb [cLaUbYZbZaOYa`T AcW]`NUXaQULaMPa`UObWXa_aQURUJb_MUXc_cYM]^c`]_UWc_]_[c!U5UJb_M Xc_cYM]^c`UG`JSY^b_aWR`NUMS_\SUPbWa_^b`a_aUIbU\c^F^b`a_aUYcZcZ]W^c PV`?VIcQaWbUXcYZcZ]O^c`[]`TU3b^[a\^b`aUWb`^b`UPVULc^\]_UXcC][]`NUPVULc^E \]_UMRHVKVUR^[V\^c`]_]UV_VYZcZ]O^c`[]`T

454

sanatçıyız biz 9bI`aZHa^b`ULc^\]_U[VWJV^c`]_]_UJb^aOZbXa_bUWc`[]ZH]UR^c_NU[SE OS_ZbXa_aUXcK^cWc_NULc^\cUJSQb^UZSQa\^b`US`bYb_UXc_cYM]^c`]U[bXE Yb\^bZaOYa`TUAc^\UXcC]_[cUWb`Uc^c_UXc_cYM]^c`NUYcPaaUPaQaZU[bUXcC]Z]Q[c Wb`Uc^]`TU+QUaYaPc`aW^bUWcFY]K]UOc`\]^c`^cU[SQb_bULaQZbYUbYZbXa_bU`cKE Zb_NUPaQUX]_]CXc^UR^c`c\UBbQb_U@\XV;WcUPGW^bUPc\Y]\T BbQb_U@\XV;WVU[cULc^\UXcC^c`]_[cUJG`[S\TU@ZcUc`Y]\UCc`\^]UPa` XS`bMYb_UJbMaWR`VQNUPVULc^\UaMa_UYb\UPa`UPb[b^aU[cLaUJGQbUc^ZcWc_^c`N \R_VOZcWcHc\TU3a[bHb\^b`U\b_[aUMGF^S\^b`a_[bUOc`\]^c`]_]UR\VWcE Hc\^c`TU%bLaY^b`aZaQaUcK]Q^c`]_cUc^ZcWcHc\^c`NUPV_cUaQa_UIb`ZbWbHbE KaQTU@`Y]\UXcC^c`UMR\U_bYTUBbQb_U@\XVUPVULc^\UaMa_UYb\UPa`UPb[b^aU[cLa JGQbUc^ZcQXcUIbULc^\]U[a`b_aObU[bKa^NU[VcUbYZbWbUMcK]`]`Xc7URUc`Y]\ PaQaZUXcC]Z]Q[cUWb`Uc^cZcQNU[SOZc_cULaQZbYUb[b`T 9bI`aZHa^b`a_UWc_]_[cUXcCUYVYc_UWb_aUWbYaOb_U_bXa^UXc_cYM]^c` WbYaOaWR`NULc^\]Z]QUR_^c`]UG`_b\Uc^cHc\TUBbQb_U@\XVUJaPaUbY^aWbUYVQE ^VWcU\c`]OZcWc_^c`]U[bKa^TUBbQb_U@\XVNULc^\]_UWc_]_[cW]ZU[aWR`XcN CcOaQZbULb`U[caZU\c`O]UR^cHc\TUDV_V_UaMa_UZSHc[b^bUb[bHb\TU@`Y]\ RYV`VFUCa^ZUWcFZcNUOc`\]UXGQSUWcQZcU[G_bZaUPaYYaTUBR\cKcUM]\cE Hc\X]_]QUBbQb_U@\XVTTTUDb[b^UG[bWb_^b`a_UPVULc^\Uc[]_cU\R_VOE ZcWcULc\\]UIc`[]`TUBaQUPVULc^\]_UMRHVKVUR^[VKV_VQVUXGW^SWR`Xc_]QN XcC]_]Q]U[cUaWaUPb^a`^bWbHb\Xa_aQ!

455

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

RO PO KAQ* . @R 6 OR* ? Q O * >Bc_cY7UXc_cYUaMa_UZa[a`NUAc^\UaMa_UZa[a`0=UXR`VXVULc^\^c`U_bQE [a_[bUYc`aLXb^UHbIcP]_]UPV^ZVOYV`TU.c\cYU,(UW]^[]`UXc_cY7U>Xc_cYUYc [cLa^ULb`UObWU@<1UaMa_[a`=Uc_^cW]O]W^cUJS_SZSQ[bU@<1UCcOaQZa_[b_ FcW]_cU[SOb_aUc^]WR`T ,(UW]^^]\Ua\Ya[c`]UPRWV_HcULb`U\bXaZbUXc^[]`[]U@<1UIbU&bHbF 8cWWaFU6`[RKc_TU2^\UG_HbU\b_[aXa_bU\c`O]Ub_UPSWS\UYbL^a\bUR^c`c\ JG`[SKSU>PcW`c\UIbUHVZLV`aWbYUWS`SWSO^b`a=UR`Jc_aQcXWR_HV^c`]_E [c_U6`Jb_b\R_UWc`cYc`c\NUPa`U[G_bZU[bI^bYa_UFaXUaO^b`a_aUJG`ZSON >PVU[bI^bYUaMa_UG^[S`ZSO=U>IcYc_XbIb`^b`a=UCaO^b[aNUJGQc^Y]_cUc^[]`[]N YVYV\^cYY]TU-bUPGW^bHbU_bU\c[c`UIcYc_XbIb`UR^[V\^c`]UYc`Y]OZc^]ULc^b JbYa`[aTU @`[]_[c_U V^VXc^H]^c`cU \c`O]U YcXCaWbU XS`bHa_aU PcO^cYY]TU *b XVPcWNU_bUJb_b`c^U\c^[]U@<1;_a_U\c`O]X]_[cTU B]`cX]W^cU\c`a\cYS`aXY^b`bNUJcQbYbHa^b`bNUXa_bZcH]^c`cUCc`\^]UWR^E ^c`^cUXc^[]`]^c`UJb`Mb\^bOYa`[aTU<b_[aUWG_YbZaW^bUa^\UG_HbUYb^bIaQWR_E ^c`[cNUJ`VFU\R_VOZc^c`]_[cNUcM]^]O^c`[cNUc^c\c^]Uc^c\cX]QULb`UWb`[b >Lb[bCa_a=UYbL[aYUbYYaTU9cLcUXR_`cUXc^[]`]X]_]UJb`Mb\^bOYa`[aTU:c_aUFRE ^aXaW^bNUWc`J]X]W^cUWR\UbYZbWbUMc^]OY]U\c`O]X]_[cUJG`[S\^b`a_aUIbUPVJS_ Jb^[aKaZaQU_R\Yc[cU\c`O]Z]Q[cUXa_ZaOUPa`U>ZVLc^bCbY=UR`YcWcUM]\Y]T DVU[V`VZU@<1;WaU[cLcU[cUJSM^b_[a`aWR`TU&c_YUc^c_]UR^cPa^[aE Ka_HbUJb_aOUR^V_HcULb`U\cF]W]UQR`^VWR`TUBcYcUXcYcUPaYa`bZb[a\^b`aUS^E \bZaQa_UYaWcY`R^c`]_cNUXc_cYU\V`VZ^c`]_cUJb^[aUX]`cTU8cWWaFU6`[RKc_

456

sanatçıyız biz PVU Xc^[]`]W]U 4cW]XU cW]_[cU WcFY]K]U \R_VOZc[cU PcO^cYY]$U B)_W^V DNFP[`U]S_U[Q`]TU]SQ[TR\RNK`DSZ^ST^`O]N`W^`U]S_U[QZ_[Y`DN^ZZ^MU][^E^I]NL =RS[R\`]TU^W]I]\]N`F]O]`QS\_SY\L`5MU^`T]N^`DNFP[ZPXL`7^V`O^Z^W]S^W^\ V__M`_Z_E_XTY\K`TQ\[_`W_`SD\^U]V^`H^[]C`H^[]MU][^E^XT]\L`3ZV_N DSZ^`M^SLA >Ac^\cULc\c`bYYbUVXYc^cOc_=UPcOPc\c_NUXc_cYM]^c`cU[cURUcOcE K]^]\UYc`Q]_]UJGXYb`Zb\Yb_UJb`aU[V`Zc[]T DcOPc\c_cU JG`bU Xc_cYM]U R^c`c\NU [bI^bYa_U Xc_cYM]X]U R^c`c\N ZccOUc^[]K]_UWb`bULaMUPa`UOb\a^[bUb^bOYa`aUWG_b^YbZbQXa_TU@^]_UXaQb AaY^b`;bU`cLZbYUR\VYcHc\UPa`UcM]\^cZcTUDa`U[bUVYc_ZcQHcU>GQJS`UYaE WcY`R=UYc^bPaW^bU[c^JcUJbMaWR`U\aNUQcYb_UR^cW]_UPcZUYb^aU[bUPVTUBaXE YbZa_U PVU XR_U [G_bZU JGQ[bU ZSYb[bWWa_E[a_HaU aOPa`^a\Ma^b`aU PV \b^aZbWbUc^b`?a^a[a`^b`UbX\a[b_UPb`aTUDVUZa^^aUJG`SOUMRHV\^c`]_cU>GQE JS`^S\=NU>c[c^bY=NU>bOaY^a\=U[bZbU[bU_bU[b`Xb_U[b!U>@^UXc_cUGQJS`E ^S\=U[aWR`U 8cWWaFTU @\^]_HcU Pa`U [bU aMa_[bU \bX\a_U Pa`U CcOaQZU \R\c_ \b^aZbURWV_VW^cTUB%N^ZZ^MU][][]NK`T]N`W^`DNFP[`QZR[TR\RNA [aWR`TUAcE \c`bY^b`UPV_V_^cU[cUX]_]`^]U\c^Z]WR`$U>Wc`]ZUFR`XaWR_UcW[]_>NU>XbME \a_HaUPa`UJ`VF=UJaPaULc\c`bY^b`Ub[aWR`US^\bZaQUXc_cYM]^c`]_cTU 8cWWaF;bUJG`bU@<1UXc^Yc_cYUSWb^b`a_a_U[]O]_[cU\aZXbUFc`cU\cE Qc_cZcQTUDVUWSQ[b_URWV_HV^c`c$UB)]ZZ^U^`U^C^W^\`O_X_\Z_[LLLAK B7^V`M^G][`U]S_U[QTR\W_\`V__M`_Z_E_XK`TQ\[_`W]N]W^`QS\_S_E_X C_[_`_Z_E_XK`\^V_Z_\_E_XLA [aWR`TU@ZcULcWcY]_]UYaWcY`RWcUc[cZ]O Fb\UMR\UVXYcUYaWcY`RHV_V_U_b[b_U[aQa^b`[bURW_cZc\UQR`V_[cUR^E [VKV_VUcM]\^cZ]WR`TU *bZc^c_Zc\Z]OTU@<1;^a^b`a_UPVUS^\b_a_UWb`Uc^Y]NUWb`USXYSUYSZ X]_]`X]QU\cW_c\^c`]_[c_U_bZc^c_Zc^c`]U_bUR^cHc\UFb\a0UU.c\cYULc^\]_ R_^c`[c_U[cUPV_V_ULbXcP]_]UXR`cHcK]UJS_UJb^bHb\Ub^PbY!U2OYbUR QcZc_U\aZU_bW[b_U_bU\c[c`U_bZc^c_Z]OUR`YcWcUM]\cHc\UIbUPV_V_

457

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Pb[b^a_aUG[bWbHb\TU<aUOV_[c_UbZa_aQU\a$UPVULbXcF^cOZc[c_U[cUb_ Qc`c`^]U8cWWaFU6`[RKc_UM]\cHc\T BLLL`_V_`VPVXP\`W^I]Z`]MU^ OPZOPZP\`^U]`]J]\`DZWP[PZWPIP`O][`PZX^W^`T_\_UY`N]\E][^`HR[_\@ Z_[_ V^[_V`_\Z_UV_XLLLA [aWR`UAcXc_UASXbWa_T DaQUZb`cZ]Z]Q]UXc_cY]UQa_Ha`bUIV`c_^c`cU[bKa^NULc^\cUc_^cYcPa^E Zb^aWaQTU cYb_U QV^ZS_U VWJV^cW]H]^c`]U _bU WcFY]\^c`]_]NU WcFY]\^c`]_]_ \aZbU_bU\c[c`UQc`c`UIb`bHbKa_aUPa^aWR`TUDa`UX]_]CUYcI`][]`U@<1;_a_UXc^E []`]X]TU5_^c`U*cQaUF`RFcJc_[cUPc\c_]U3GPb^XaUR\VWR`UIbUG`_b\Uc^]E WR`^c`TU5_^c`U[cU>Xc_cY>U\b^aZbXa_aU[VW[V\^c`]_[cUb^^b`aUXa^cL^c`]_c Ja[aWR`TU DVUWSQ[b_UXc_cYM]^c`UPVJS_^b`[bU[cLcUCcQ^cULc^\cU[G_Zb^a[a` WSQS_STUAaMUWcFZc[]\^c`]U\c[c`UJSMUc^cHcK]Z]QUWb`UR`cX][]`UMS_\ST <aZXb_a_U\R`\VXVUR^ZcX]_NUPVULc^\U\aZXbWaUWc`]UWR^[cUP]`c\ZcQT DVULc^\U:]^ZcQU3S_bW;bNU&VLaUBV;WcU_cX]^UXcLaFUM]\]WR`NUaOYbUXc_cYE M]^c`]Z]Q^cULc^\]Z]QUc`cX]_[c\aUPcKUPVU[G_bZ[bU[bUPGW^bUR^Zc^]TU Ac^\UYaWcY`RHV^c`]_NUXc_cYM]^c`]_UWcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]UPa^aWR`UZV0 AcW]`UPa^ZaWR`NUMS_\SULc^\]Z]QU\b_[aUJS_^S\UXR`V_^c`]_]_U[b`[a_[b QR`V_^VUR^c`c\TU2OYbUPGW^bUPa`U[V`VZ[cUb_UZc_Y]\^]UObWNULc^\cUa^\ G_HbUYaWcY`RHV^c`]_U\b_[a^b`a_aUc_^cYZcX][]`TU4bXb^cULc^\]Z]QUOVUJb`E MbKaUPa^aWR`UZV0U9bI^bYUYaWcY`R^c`]_]_UPSYMbXa_a_U,) UZa^WR_U^a`cX]ULcE Qa_b[b_U\c`O]^c_]WR`TUDVU`c\cZ]_U N)UZa^WR_U^a`cX]UaXbUGQUJb^a`a_[b_ R^VOVWR`TU @W`]HcU [bI^bYU YaWcY`R^c`]_[cU , U Mc^]Oc_U PV^V_VWR`T DV_V_U ( ;aUXc_cYM]NU, ;SUXcL_bU]O]\M]X]NU, ;SUXcL_bUZc\a_aXYaN (;]UXcL_bUYb`QaXaNU );XaUXcL_bUZc`c_JRQVNU ;SUFb`V\cH]X][]`U"PcE X]_[c_#TU:c_aUYaWcY`R[c_UPa_^b`HbUa_Xc_Ub\Zb\UFc`cX]U\cQc_]WR`TU

458

sanatçıyız biz Ac^\UR^c`c\UR_^c`]_U[V`VZ^c`]_]UMR\UaWaUQc__b[aWR`VQTU@ZcUMRE KV_V_UJSIb_HbXaUWR\TUAaMUPa`UGQ^S\ULc\^c`]UWR\TUBbCc^bYUaMa_[bUG^SE WR`^c`TU @W`]HcUYaWcY`RHV^c`UXR`VWR`^c`$UB=R`X_W_[`X_W[QS_`T_G]C`O][ W^HZ^U`U]S_U[QTR`\^W^\`DN^ZZ^MU][]Z]SQ[1`=]Z]\^\`X_W_[YSZ_`N_[_[`^W]Z^\ XR[RZRMZ_[`DN^ZZ^MU][]Z][L`3`N_V_\`F^Z][]`SPXT^X`QZ_\`XR[RZRMZ_[`DN^Z@ Z^MU][]Z][`]T^`Q[WR`H^S_GRU`W]S_\^U`X_[`^W^\`XR[RZRMZ_[`QZ_[_X`^Z^`_ZY\YC ]Z^[]W^`DN^ZZ^MU][V^S^`U_O]`URURZ_E_X`VY1`=R\R\`F]O]`C^X`JQX`XR[R@ ZRM_`V_T[_>`^W]Z][X^\K`F_Z]O_`U]S_U[QS_`_S[YZ_\`V_T[_>Z_[`GPXPV^U^ _IY[`F^ZW]L`%\E^Z]XZ^`MR`TQ[RSR`TQ[V_X`F^[^X][ `8^HZ^U`U]S_U[QZ_[Y\Y\ ]NZ^\V^`H^`UQCZ_V`F^Z][]`\^W][1A 2OYbU@<1;_a_UGQb^^bOYa`ZbUFR^aYa\cX]_]_UZc_Y]K]UPV[V`$U6_UcQ Zc^aWbY^bUb_UCcQ^cUJb^a`aUb^[bUbYZb\TU@<1UaMa_UYaWcY`R^c`]_UGQb^^bOYa`a^E ZbXaUXc[bHbUPa`UPcO^c_J]MY]`TUDVUYSZUXc_cYUc^c_^c`]_cUWcW]^cHc\Y]`T BR^HVUbX\aXaU8cWWaFUWc^c\cX]U<S^YS`UDc\c_]U6`YVK`V^U3S_cWUIb`aWR` >ZS?[bWa=TTTUD`S\Xb^;[bU\R_VOc_UDc\c_U3S_cWNU>DVNUYaWcY`RUc^cE _]_[cU[cNUGYb\aUc^c_^c`[cU[cUb^PbYYbUR^cPa^a`TU:b_aUPa`UZR[b^USQb`a_[b Mc^]O]WR`VQNUXR_VM^c_Z]OUPa`UZR[b^UWR\TUBcW]_UPcOPc\c_NUGQJS`^S\N GQb`\^a\UIbUGQb^^a\U\cI`cZ^c`]UMb`MbIbXa_[bUPa`UZR[b^UR^ZcWcUMc^]OE Y]K]Z]Q]UXGW^b[aTUDb_U[bNUXc_cYM]W]U[cLcUGQJS`^bOYa`bHb\NUcZcUXc_cY] [cLcUWcWJ]_^cOY]`cHc\UPa`UZR[b^Uc`cW]O]_[cUR^[VKVZVQVUXGW^b[aZT 8cPaaUMR\U\R^cWUPa`UZR[b^U[bKa^TU@I`VFc;[c\aUVWJV^cZc^c`]UaQ^aWR`VQT 8S`\aWb;_a_UJb^b_bKaUIc`NURUJb^b_b\Yb_UPaQaUJb`aWbUJGYS`ZbWbHb\ R^c_UWb_aUPa`UZR[b^Uc`]WR`VQ=U 9bI^bYU8aWcY`RXVUBc_cYM]^c`]U9b`_bKaU[aWR`U\a$

U@_Hc\UPVJS_UWcOc[]K]Z]QUXS`bMYbNU\V`VZV_UIc`^]K]_]_Uc[bYc R`Yc[c_U\c^[]`]^ZcX]_cUWG_b^a\UPa`UYcI]`^cU\c`O]U\c`O]WcUP]`c\]^[]K]Z]Q]_ c^Y]_]UMaQZb\UJb`b\a`TU3b`b\UDc\c_^]K]_UJb`b\XbUDcOPc\c_^]K]_ULcE

459

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Q]`^c[]K]UZR[b^UMc^]OZc^c`]_[cU ,UXcW]^]UWcXc_]_UXcK^c[]K]UYSQb^ \aOa^aKa_UR`Yc[c_U\c^\ZcX]UXGQU\R_VXV[V`T

U@W`]HcU8S`\U8aWcY`RXV_V_UWSQ[bUXb\Xb_a_aUR^VOYV`c_U\G\^S Pa`UWcF]UR^c_U9bI^bYU8aWcY`R^c`]_]_U[bI`bU[]O]UP]`c\]^c`c\UWb_a[b_UYcE Xc`^c_cHcK]UIbU\V`VZUMc^]Oc_^c`]_[c_UWa`ZaUPbOUW]^]_]U[R^[V`c_^c`]_ bZb\^a^aKbUYbOIa\Ub[a^b`b\UW]^^c`UaMa_[bUR^VOZVOUR^c_UZbX^b\aUPa`a\aE Za_NU[b_bWaZa_UIbUVXYcUM]`c\Ua^aO\aXa_a_UWR\Ub[a^bHbKaUcM]\Y]`TUDGW^bHb G[b_b\^aUXc_cYU\V`VZV_V_UF`R[S\XaWR_UYaWcY`RXV_cU[G_SObHbKaN RWV_HV^V\UXc_cY]_]_Uc\c[bZa\UYaWcY`RUc_^cW]O]_[c_UVQc\^cOcHcK]N bZb\^aUR^ZcWc_URWV_HV^c`]_UPa`ULcIVQ[cUYRF^c_c`c\UXc_cY]Z]Q]_ GQb^^bOYa`ZbUWc_[cO^c`]UYc`cC]_[c_UYcOb`R_^cOY]`]^c`c\NUaXYbKbUPcK^] F`R?b^b`^bUPa`U`c_YU\cF]X]ULc^a_bUJbYa`a^bHbKaU\cM]_]^ZcQUPa`UJb`Mb\Ya`T

UDV_[c_UXR_`cU\V`VZcUX]_cIU\c`O]^]K]U\c[`R^VUXc_cYM]^c`]_ c^]_ZcWcHcK]UPb^a`Ya^Zb\YbUR^VFNURWV_UPcO]_cU[]Oc`][c_Uc^]_cHc\ XGQ^bOZb^aUXc_cYM]Uc^]Z^c`]W^cUYcO]ZcUXVW^cU[bKa`Zb_U[G_[S`S^bHbKaN PVU\R_VZ[cUMc^]OZc\UaXYbWb_^b`a_UWG_bYaZU\c[`R^c`]U\c`O]X]_[cUPacY \S^YS`SW^bUZbX^b\^b`a_aUaH`cUbYZb\UQR`V_[cU\c^cHcK]UYbL^a\bXaUPV^V_E Zc\Yc[]`T

U 8SZU PVU VWJV^cZc^c`]_U XR_VHVU R^c`c\U RWV_HV^V\U bKaYaZa Ib`b_US_aIb`XaYb^b`[bUIbU\R_Xb`IcYVc`^c`[c\aUYaWcY`RUPG^SZ^b`a_a_ bKaYaZUc^c_]_cU[cU[c`PbUa_ZbXa_bU_b[b_UR^cHcK]UR`Yc[c[]`T 6IbYU@<1;_a_UPVUXR_UXc^[]`]X]U[cUJS_UJaPaUJGQ^b`aZaQa_UG_S_[b cM]\UXbMa\U[V`VWR`TU@<1U UW]^^]\UPa`UJbMZaOaUR^c_U2XYc_PV^UDSWS\E ObLa`UDb^b[aWbXaU%bLa`U8aWcY`R^c`]UIbU UW]^^]\U9bI^bYU8aWcY`R^c`]_cUWGE _b^YaWR`U Xc^[]`]^c`]_]U a^\U R^c`c\TU -bU bKb`U JSM^SNU Za^aYc_NU Pa`^bOa\U Pa` Bc_cYU'bFLbXaU\V`VFNUZSHc[b^bZaQaUJb_aO^bYZbQXb\UPVUXc^[]`]^c` [cLcU[cUWcW]^c`c\U[bIcZUb[bHb\Ya`T

460

sanatçıyız biz

OR R @O < D P KJ5P RNP PQR =Q > @O Q

B?_\_UJYZ_[Y\`T_\_UZ_[Y\_`T]Z_GVYMJ_TY\_K`T]Z_GZ_[Y\_`W_`T_\_U@ VYMJ_TY\_`T_[YZV_Z_[Y`F^[^X][LA`8LRZcXUD5&36 <aZa^b`a_bUJG`bUXc_cYUIbUZa^aYc_^]\UWc_Wc_cUJb^bZbWb_NUJb^E ZbZbXaUJb`b\b_Ua\aUR^JV[V`TU5_^c`cUJG`bUZa^aYc_^]\U>IcLObYNU\c_N Pc`Pc`^]\NUMcK[]O]^]\Y]`>TUBc_cY]_Ua_Xc_^c`]_UcH]^c`]_]UPa`U_bPQbUR^XV_ LcCaC^bYbHb\NUJS_^S\UYb^cOb^b`a_[b_NUXR`V_^c`]_[c_UVQc\^cOY]`cPa^bHb\ _aYb^a\YbUR^ZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUXcIV_V`^c`TU/S_\SUa_Xc_^c`]_Uc`Y]\UXcIcO IbU\c_UJG`Zb\Yb_NUcH]^c`cUYc_]\^]\UbYZb\Yb_UP]\Y]K]_]Ua[[acUb[b`^b`T DVU[SOS_Hb^b`UPV`?VIcQaWbUcaYYa`TUAc^\]_NU\b_[aUXR`V_^c`]_[c_ VQc\^cOY]`]^ZcX]_cULaQZbYUb[b`TU@_Hc\ULc^\]U[SOS_[S\^b`aUaMa_U[bKa^N XR`V_^c`]_U\cW_cK]_]_UbZFb`Wc^aXYUXaXYbZUR^[VKV_VUJG`ZbZb^b`a aMa_UG_bUXS`b`^b`UPVU[SOS_Hb^b`aTUAc^\UXR`JV^cZcZc^]NU[SOS_ZbE Zb^a[a`TU@K^cWcPa^a`NUPV_c^]ZcUJa`bPa^a`NULcWcYYc_U\RFVFUXc_c^U[S_WcE ^c`[cUPRKV^cPa^a`NUPa`bWXb^UYcYZa_^b`a_a_UFbOa_[bU\ROcPa^a`TUDV_^c`]_ LaMPa`UZcLXV`VUWR\YV`UPV`?VIcQaUaMa_TU:bYb`U\aULc^\UXR`JV^cZcX]_N Jb`Mb\^b`a_UFbOa_bU[SOZbXa_TDVU_b[b_^bULc^\UXc_cY]_[c_U\R`\c` PV`?VIcQaTU<R`\VXV_V_UPa`UYbQcLS`SUR^c`c\U[cUXc_cY]ULc^\]UVWVOYV`E Zc\NUcFYc^^cOY]`Zc\UaMa_U\V^^c_[]K]UPa`UcCWR_ULc^a_bUJbYa`ZbWbUMc^]O]`T /bOaY^aUXa_bZcUCa^Z^b`aNU[aQa^b`UIbUZSQa\UYS`^b`aUa^bULc^\]UcZcMX]Q^cOE

461

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Y]`ZcNUPa`bWHa^bOYa`ZbWaNUPb_Ha^^bOYa`ZbWaULb[bC^b`NULcWc^U[S_WcX]_[c WcOcZcWcUGQb_[a`a`T Ac^\7U[aQa^b`[b\aUOcYcCcY^]NUPRWc^]UWcOcZ^c`cUGQb_[a`a^Zb^aNULc^E \]_U X]_]CU cY^cZcU GQ^bZ^b`aU Fb\aOYa`a^Zb^a[a`TU 2Z`b_b`b\U Pc\Y]\^c`]U R WcOcZUYc`Q]_cUV^cOcPa^Zb\UaMa_UR_V`V_[c_NU_cZVXV_[c_NUJb^b_b\E ^b`a_[b_UIcQJbMbPa^Zb^a[a`TU2OYbNULc^\^c`UPGW^bUWRQ^cOY]`]^]`T 4a^aYc_^]\UaXbU>\cPc^]\=NU>McK[]O]^]\=UJaPaUJGXYb`a^a`TU5WXcU>PcO\c Pa`U[S_Wc=UZSZ\S_[S`NUc`Y]\UXcIcOUM]K]`Y\c_^]K]UQcZc_]U[bKa^NUPc`]O QcZc_][]`TUAc^\UPcO\cUPa`U[S_Wc_]_UZSZ\S_UR^[VKV_VULcWc^UbYE Zb^a[a`NUcZcUWc^_]QHcULcWc^UbYZb^a[a`TU5_V_UaMa_U>PcO\cUPa`U[S_Wc= V^cO]^ZcQUPa`ULcWc^NUPa`USYRFWcUR^Zc^][]`TUDV_V_UaMa_UXcIcOZcW]NUZSE Hc[b^bUbYZbWaUc\^]_]_UVHV_[c_UPa^bUJbMa`ZbZb^a[a`T WXc^NUaYccY\c`NUPc`]OM]^UR^Zc^][]`ULc^\TU8cOU[bI`aUMR\Yc_UJb`a[b \c^Z]OY]`NUa_Xc_^c`UXR`V_^c`]_]U[aWc^RJUWR^VW^cUMGQZb^a[a`TU2OYbNUZRE [b`_U\G^b^b`UPGW^bUWc`cY]^]`T DV`?VIcQa_a_UPa^a_M^aUR^c`c\UWcW[]K]UPVU[SOS_Hb^b`[b_U\SMS\ PV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`UIbUXc_cYM]^c`U[cUPb^^aUR`c_[cUbY\a^b_a`^b`TUDV_V_ Wc_X]ZcX]7U>Za^aYc_^]K]_UXc_cY]UG^[S`[SKS=NU>bXYbYa\U[VWJVXV_VU\GE `b^YYaKa=UYc`Q]_[c\aU[SOS_Hb^b`UR^V`TU9bI`aZHaUXc_cY]_UX^RJc_H]UR^[VE KV_VUa[[acUb[b`b\UX]\]H]UR^[VKV_VUXcIV_V`^c`TU5WXcUWcOcZ[cUMR\ \b`bUYc_]\UR^[VKVZVQUSQb`bNULc^\U\aY^b^b`aUSQb`a_[bUb_UMR\UbY\aUWcE `cYc_NULc^\]_UPbKb_aXa_aU\cQc_c_NUPb^^bKa_[bUWb`Ub[b_UXc_cYUbXb`^b`a XRXWc^aXYU\S^YS`^bUWc`cY]^c_UbXb`^b`[a`TU<SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_UIbUXcE _cYM]^c`]_UXcIV_[VKV_V_Uc\Xa_bNUPVUbXb`^b`[b\aU[bI`aZHaUF`RFcE Jc_[c_]_7U Lc^\]_U \cL`cZc_^]\^c`]NU Cb[c\c`^]\^c`]NU \R`\V^c`]N \cWJ]^c`]_]_Ua^bUJb`Mb\MaUPa`UOb\a^[bUIb`a^ZbXaULc^\U\aY^b^b`aUYc`cC]_[c_ PbKb_aW^bU\c`O]^c_]`T

462

sanatçıyız biz DaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QUPV`?VIcQa_a_UIbUR_V_UYbXa`aUc^Y]_[cU\c^c_UcW[]_N Xc_cYM]UIbUMbOaY^aULc^\U\bXaZ^b`a_a_UPVU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUPROcUM]\c`cHc\ _aYb^a\YbUR^Zc^][]`TU@_Hc\UYb\UPcO]_cUPVUWbYb`^aU[bKa^[a`TUBc_cY]Z]Q cW_]UQcZc_[cU[bI`aZa_NUWc`cY]^c_U[bKb`^b`a_NULc^\U\S^YS`S_S_UF`RE FcJc_[cX]_]UWcWZc^]UIbULc^\]UXRXWc^aQZbUGQb_[a`Zb^a[a`TUAc^\]Z]Q PV`?VIcQa_a_U\R\VOZVOUWcOcZ]_cU[bKa^NULc^\U\cL`cZc_^c`]_cNU[bIE `aZUObLaY^b`a_bUGQb_Zb^aNUR_^c`]_UWcOcZ^c`]_]UG`_b\Uc^Zc^][]`TU6Xb`E ^b`aZaQ[bNUZSQaKaZaQ[bULc^\]_Ua\Ya[c`]_]UJGXYb`Zb^aNUa_Xc_UaMa_UMc^]Oc_ Yb\UXaXYbZa_UXRXWc^aQZUR^[VKV_VUIV`JV^cZc^]W]QTUDVUVKV`[cUObLaY [SOS_U\cL`cZc_^c`]Z]Q]UR^VZ^VUEUR^VZXVQUYSZUWc_^c`]W^cNUWc`cYY]\^c`] Jb^b_b\^b`^bUc_^cYcPa^Zb^aWaQT Bc_cY]Z]QULc^\]UXR`JV^cZcWcNUJb`Mb\^b`aUc`cOY]`ZcWcUWG_b^YE Zb^a[a`TU@H]^c`]NUXR`V_^c`]Ua^bUWSQ^bObPa^Zb^b`a_aUXcK^cZc^]NUcW_]UQcE Zc_[cUPV_^c`^cUXcIcOcHc\UJSHSNUZR`c^aUIbUVZV[VUcO]^cWcPa^Zb^a[a`T Ac^\U\b_[aXa_bUWcOcY]^c_^c`]UV_VYZcZc^]NUXR`V_^c`]_]_U\cW_cK]UR^c_ bZFb`Wc^aQZbU\a_U[VWZc^]NULbXcFUXR`ZcUPa^a_HaW^bU[R_c_Zc^][]`T Bc_cYM]U[cULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXa_a_UaMa_[bUPaQQcYUWb`Uc^Zc^][]`T :]^ZcQU3S_bWNU*cQ]ZUAa\ZbYUIbU[cLcU_aHbUR_V`^VUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYE M]Z]QUJaPaTU 8SZUPV_^c`NUWc_aULcWcY]_UJb`Mb\^b`aUXc_cY]_Ub_UbXYbYa\UIbUb_ Za^aYc_UGKb^b`a[a`TUBc_cY]Z]QUPV_^c`]UaMb`[aKaUIbULc^\]UZSHc[b^bUbYE ZbWbNUXcIcOZcWcUXbI\UbYYaKaUXS`bHbUZa^aYc_UPa`UYc`QUWc\c^cWcPa^a`TU Bc_cYYcUZa^aYc_^cOZcNULc^\]_Ub_UWSHbUa[bc^^b`aUVK`V_cUXcIcOE Zc\Y]`T

463

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

A6 O K @ ON 0 PO R >P 0 NPQ ERQ QA J > QN Q

Bc_cYcU[ca`UR_^c`HcULcPb`UaQ^b`aQNUR\V`VQUYb^bIaQWR_UIbUJcQbE Yb^b`[bTUDa`U\aYcFUYc_]Y]Z]NUPa`UCa^ZU`b\^cZ]NUPa`UYaWcY`RUa^c_]TUAb`UJS_ IbULb`ULcCYcU[bKaOb_U^aXYb^b`^bUPb^^aUPa`UX]`c^cZcWcU\R_V`TU/R\UXcYY]N MR\UaQ^b_[aNUMR\UPbKb_a^[aUIPTU[b_a`TU*b[a`URU>Xc_cY=UbXb`^b`a_aUMR\ aQ^b_b_NUMR\UR\V_c_UWcFc_0U6^PbYYbU\aUPV`?VIcQa_a_U`b\^cZ]UIbUWS\E ^b[aKaUc_^cZ^c`[]`UR_^c`]U^aXYbUPcO]UWcFc_TUDaMaZ^b`aUIbUZVLYbIcX] G_bZ^aU[bKa^[a`TU'a_Xb^^a\UZaUG_UF^c_cUM]\c`]^Zc^][]`NUWcU[cUZa^^aWbYMa^a\7 LbZb_UYSZUaZ\c_^c`UXbCb`Pb`Ub[a^a`UIbUPRZPc`[]Zc_UPcO^c`TUDV [V`VZUPV`?VIcQa_a_UX]_]CXc^U_aYb^aKaW^bUMb^aOZbQTUDbWa_^b`aUPRZPc`E []Zc_cUYVYNU[SOS_Hb^b`aUPV^c_]\^cOY]`NU\cI`cZ^c`]_UaMa_aUPROc^YNUXcFE \]_NUJb^bHb\XaQNUVZVYXVQUa_Xc_^c`UWc`cYTUAb[bC^b_b_UPV[V`T Bc_cYUJSM^SUPa`Uc`cMY]`TU8RF^VZXc^UWcOcZ[cUG_bZ^aUIbUG_[b` Pa`U`R^SUIc`[]`TU8RF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]U[bKaOYa`Zb\YbUG_bZ^aUc`cMY]`TUDV c`cH]UPV`?VIcQaWbUP]`c\ZcW]QNUP]`c\ZcZc^]W]QTU*b[b_UP]`c\ZcZc^]E W]Q0U+_Hb^a\^bNUXc_cYULc^\UaMa_UWcF]^Zc^][]`TUDVUYbZb^UV_VYV^ZcZc^]T _VYV^V`XcUXRWVYUPa`UXc_cYUM]\c`UR`YcWcTU*bUIc`UR^cPa^a`U_bU[bUJb^bE Hb\U_bXa^^b`bUc\Yc`]^cPa^a`TU9RKc`UIbU[RK[VKVUJaPaUG^S`TU8RF^VZXc^ R^cW^c`cNUcH]^c`]Z]QcNUWR\XV^^VKVZVQcUIPTU[bKa_ZaWR`NUMGQSZUWRE ^V_VUJGXYb`ZaWR`XcUISHVYUPV^ZcX]UZSZ\S_U[bKa^[a`TU2OYbUXc_cYUPV Jb`Mb\^b`aULc^\cUc_^cYZc^][]`TU3b_MUPbWa_^b`UXc_cYUZcX\bXaUc^Y]_[c WRQ^cOY]`]^]WR`NUMS`SYS^SWR`XcUPVJS_NUcW_]UXa^cL]UWc_aUXc_cYUXa^cL]_] PV`?VIcQaWbU\c`O]U\V^^c_cPa^a`aQT

464

sanatçıyız biz DV_V_Ub_UJSQb^UIbUXRZVYUG`_bKaU/a_;[a`TU/a_;[bU[bI`aZUG_E HbXaUR\VZcUWcQZcUPa^ZbWb_^b`a_UR`c_]UWSQ[bU (;^c`[c[]`TUDV_c `cKZb_ULc^\]UbKaYZb\NUXGZS`S_S_U_b[b_^b`a_aUc_^cYZc\NULbXcFUXRE `V^ZcX]UJb`b\b_a_Ua\Ya[c`UR^[VKV_VUJGXYb`Zb\UJb`b\aWR`[VT 8RF^VZXc^UJb`Mb\^a\UJGQUG_S_bUc^]_]WR`UIbUJbQaHaUYaWcY`R^c`U\VE `V^VWR`TU5\VZcEWcQZcUPa^ZbWb_ULc^\cUXc_cY^cUV^cO]WR`U4cR;_V_ G_[b`^aKa_[b\aU/a_U<RZS_aXYU1c`YaXaU\GWU\GWUJbQb`b\UYaWcY`R^c`]_]URWE _VWR`^c`TUAc^\UPVUYaWcY`R^c`^cUPa^a_M^b_aWR`TU5UQcZc_cU\c[c`U[SOS_E ZbXa_bUaQa_UIb`a^ZbWb_UPbWa_^b`NUaO^bZbWbUPcO^]WR`UIbUPa^a_M^b_b_ Lc^\UQcZc_^cUXcIcOZcWcUPcO^]WR`TUBcIcOc_ULc^\NUWb_aUPa`UYRF^VZ Wc`cY]WR`TUBRIWbY^b`[bU[bU>Ba_bZcNUPaQaZUaMa_UXc_cY^c`]_Ub_UG_bZE ^aXa[a`=U[aWb_U b_a_UG_[b`^aKa_[bNUXa_bZcUS^\b_a_ULb`UYc`cC]_cUJGYSE `S^SWR`TUBc_cYUWb_aUa_Xc_]_UWc`cY]^ZcX]_[cUG_bZ^aUPa`U`R^bUXcLaFYa`T 8SZUPVU_b[b_^b`[b_U[R^cW]UPV`?VIcQaW^bUR^c_UXcIcO]ZUXc_cYUc^cE _]_[cU[cUIb`a^Zb^a[a`T DcQ]^c`]UXc_cY]_UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]U[bKaOYa`Zb[b\aU`R^S_SUcPc`E Y]^]UPV^V`TU-bUPV`c[c_UWR^cUM]\c`c\UXc_cYUc^c_]_]_U>GQJS`UP]`c\]^ZcX]= Jb`b\YaKa_aU XcIV_V`^c`TU 9S_Wc[cU WcOc_Z]OU G`_b\^b`U PVU `R^SU MR\ XRZVYUR`YcWcU\RWZc\Yc[]`TU@Pc`Y]^]UPV^c_^c`]_U>GQJS`^S\=U[b[a\^b`a Lc^\cULaMPa`UPa^a_MUIb`ZbWb_NUcL^c\X]Q^]K]UWcWc_NUZa^^aWbYMa^aKaU\G`S\E ^bWb_UXc_cYY]`TU3S_SZSQSU6^aCU%cCc\UCc`\^]UWR`VZ^c`NUc_^cY]`TU@WOb <V^a_UPcO\cNU/cKc_U `Zc\U[cLcUPcO\cUc_^cY]`TU@ZcULbFXa_[bUUR`Yc\ R^c`c\UW]^J]_^]\NUWR`JV_^V\NUVZVYXVQ^V\YV`UR`YcWcUM]\c_TU cYb_UXc_cYN Jb`Mb\^a\Yb_UVQc\^cOY]\McNUXc_cYUS`S_^b`a_bU[bU\c`cZXc`^]\NU\R`\VN cL^c\aUWRQ^V\NUCb^XbCaUa[bc^aQZNUJb`aHa^a\U[cZJcX]_]UIV`ZcWcUPcO^c`T Bc_cYNUa_Xc_]Ua_Xc_UWcFc_UGQb^^a\^b`a_UJb^aOYa`a^ZbXa_bULaQZbY bYZb^aNUa_Xc_]_UZc_bIaU[S_WcX]_]UPbX^bZb^a[a`TU<c`cZXc`^]\NU\R`\VN cL^c\aUWRQ^V\UbZFRQbUb[b_UPa`UXc_cYUS`S_SULc^\]Z]Q]_NUa_Xc_^c`]Z]E Q]_U`VLV_[cUYcL`aPcY^c`UWc`cY]`TU2_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]_U`VLVUYcL`aFUR^[VKV_[c

465

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi _bUWcFcHcK]Q0U9G_SFU\b_[aU\S^YS`SZSQbUPc\cHcK]QNU\G\^b`aZaQbN [bKb`^b`aZaQbUPc\cHcK]QTU:c_aU@_c[R^V;WcU[G_SFUPc\cHcK]QTU&VLE ^c`UYcL`aFUR^[VKV_[cU[cU]X`c`^cU@_c[R^V;ZVQVUc_^cYZc^]W]QTU/S_\S VZVYNU[a`b_ZbNUPcK^]^]\NUCb[c\c`^]\ULbFXaUR`c[c[]`TU8RF`cK]_[c[]`N a_Xc_]_[c[]`TUBbIJa_a_EbZbKa_Ub_UWSHbXaUR`c[c[]`T 3b_M^b`aZaQa_NUWb_aU\VOcK]_UPGW^bXaU[bKb`^b`bUaLYaWcH]UIc`TUDV`E ?VIcQaUYc`cC]_[c_UVWVOYV`V^c_UPbWa_^b`a_a_UHc_^c_ZcWcNU[SOS_ZbWa Wb_a[b_UGK`b_ZbWbUaLYaWcH]UIc`TUDV_VUWcFY]`cZcZc\NUbKaYaZaZaQE [b\aULcYc^c`[c_U\cW_c\^][]`TU:cFcHcK]Z]QULcYcU\S^YS`^b`a_a_E\aOa^a\^bE `a_a_U WR\U R^ZcX]_cNU Jb_M^b`a_U Wc`cY]H]^]\^c`]_]_U PaYZbXa_bU _b[b_ R^cHc\Y]`TU6_UG_bZ^aXaUJb^bHb\UR^ZcUZaXWR_^c`]_]UR`Yc[c_U\c^[]`cE Hc\Y]`T >1R^aYUPS`RUZVUPV`cX]NUXc[bHbUXc_cYUc^c_]=U[bZaOU4TU<bZc^T DVUXGQUPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYcU_cX]^UPc\Y]K]_]_Ub_U_bYUaCc[bXa[a`TUB?_@ \_UTYN`X_Z_\`O][`V]ZZ^U]\`G_S_U`W_V_[Z_[Y\W_\`O][]`XQCVRM`W^V^XU][A [aWb_U[bU4TU<bZc^;a_U\b_[aXa[a`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_U`VLULc^aUYcZU[cUPGWE ^b[a`TUDa`UGW^bUPa`UPGW^bU[cI`c_c_UPa`U`VLULc^aTUDGW^bU[SOS_b_^b`bUb_ aWaUHbIcP]U1cP^RU1aHcXXRUIb`ZaO$ B?_\_UY`C_[_`X_N_\V_`_[_EY`WR[RVR\_`F^U][^\Z^[]\`JQIR`T_G@ U^X_[WY[L`7_SY[K`[^T]V`^HZ^[^K`T_[_SZ_[_`TPT`QZTR\`W]S^`]E_U`^W]ZV^W]L ?]N`T_\_UJY\Y\`\^`QZWRIR\R`T_\YSQ[TR\RN1` ^TT_VT_`S_Z\YNE_`FDN@ Z^[]K`VPN]TS^\T^`S_Z\YNE_`XRZ_XZ_[Y`QZ_\K`S_`W_`M_][T^`SP[^I]\]\`G^[ XYCY[UYTY\W_`G_[C`J_Z_\K`OQXTD[T^`S_Z\YNE_`X_TZ_[Y`QZ_\`O][`F^[]`N^X_ZY VY1`:_V`U^[T]\^,`?_\_UJY`_S\Y`N_V_\W_`CQZ]U]X`O][`X]M]W][`H^`WP\S_W_ QZRC`O]U^\`]S]K`XDUPK`XQ[XR\J`QZ_SZ_[_`UPV`H_[ZYIYSZ_`U^CX]`FDTU^[][A Bc_cYUJSM^SUPa`UXa^cLY]`UIbUPaQ^b`UXc_cY]_UPVUJSHS_SUPa^b`b\ \V^^c_Zc^]W]QT

466

sanatçıyız biz

POP R D K Q

Bc_cYUYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]UIbUR^cW^c`]UCc`\^]UPa`U[a^^bULc^\cUc\Yc`E Zc\Y]`TU9R^cW]X]W^cNUXc_cY]_U\R_VXVUa_Xc_^c`UIbUR_^c`]_UWcOc[]\^c`][]`T Bc_cYM]NUbXb`^b`a_aUa_Xc_^c`]_UWSQW]^^c`cUIc`c_UWcOcZU[b_bWaZ^b`a_E [b_UCcW[c^c_c`c\NUPVU[b_bWaZ^b`[b_U\bXaY^b`Uc\Yc`c`c\UR^VOYV`V`T DVUc_^cZ[cUXc_cYUWcOcZ]_UPa`UWc_X]ZcX][]`U[cU[aWbPa^a`aQTUAcWcYN Xc_cY]_NUb[bPaWcY]_UG^MS^b`a_bUJG`bUOb\a^^b_ZbQNUYcZUYb`Xa_bUXc_cY] IbUb[bPaWcY]UOb\a^^b_[a`b_ULcWcYY]`T .c\a`UDcW\V`Y;V_U>5_V_HVU<GW=SNU8S`\aWb;_a_UPa_^b`HbU\GWS_E [b_UPa`a_aUc_^cY]`TU<GWS_UGK`bYZb_a_a_U\GW^S^b`a_UWc_]_[cULc\X]Q^]\E ^c`cU \c`O]U [V`ZcX]NU \GW^S^b`aU cW[]_^cYZcWcU Mc^]OZcX]U c_^cY]^]`TU DV La\cWbUPaQaZULa\cWbZaQ[a`TUAa\cWb[bUc_^cY]^c_UGK`bYZb_NU\GW^S^b`a cW[]_^cYZcWcUMc^]Oc_UPa_^b`HbUGK`bYZb_[b_UPa`a[a`TU5`Lc_U<bZc^;a_ 4V`YcQc;X]NUBcPcLcYYa_U@^a;_a_U<VWVHc\^]U:VXVC;VUaMaZaQ[bUWcOcWc_N MbI`bZaQ[bUR^c_UPa_^b`HbUa_Xc_[c_UPa`a[a`TU:cOc`U<bZc^;a_U2_HbU4bE Zb[;aUcKcUQV^ZS_bU\c`O]U[cK^c`]UZbX\b_UYVYc_UPa_^b`HbU\GW^SUJb_ME Yb_UPa`a[a`TU*cQ]Z;]_UYSZUOaa`^b`aUPVUYRF`c\^c`]NUPVUYRF`c\^c`USQb`a_[b WcOc_]^c_^c`]NUIb`a^b_UZSHc[b^bWaUc_^cY]`TUDVUG`_b\^b`UMRKc^Y]^cPa^a`T AbFXa_a_UR`Yc\UGQb^^aKaUZa^WR_^c`]_ULa\cWbXa_aUc_^cY]WR`NUR_^c`]_UWcE OcZ^c`]_]NUXR`V_^c`]_]NUZVY^V^V\^c`]_]Uc\Yc`]WR`UR^ZcX][]`TUDVU_b[b_^b [bUZa^WR_^c`UYc`cC]_[c_UPb_aZXb_a`NUXcLaF^b_a^a`T Bc_cYM]ULc^\]_ULa\cWb^b`a_aUc_^cY]`\b_NUPV_^c`]_UR\VWVHVUSQbE `a_[b\aUbY\aXa_aUJGXYb`a`TUBc_cYM]_]_UcZcH]7Uc_^cYY]\^c`]W^cULc^\]_UYRFE

467

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^VZXc^UR^cW^c`]U[RK`VU[bKb`^b_[a`ZbXa_aUXcK^cZc\NULc^\cUWR^UJGXE Yb`Zb\UR^Zc^][]`TUBc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcY]_UJG`bIa7ULc^\]_Ua^b`aHaUWc_^c`]_] Jb^aOYa`Zb\NUPVUWR^^cUYRF^VZXc^Ua^b`^bZb_a_UG_S_SUcMZc\Y]`TUAc^\Yc_ Wc_cUWcQZc\NULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_cUMGQSZUS`bYZb\NUR_^c`cUWR^UJGXE Yb`Zb\Ya`UcX^]_[cTU:cOc`U<bZc^U2_HbU4bZb[;aUPa`ULc^\U\cL`cZc_] R^c`c\NULc^\]_U\V`Yc`]H]X]UR^c`c\U[bKa^U[b7UPa`UcKc_]_UJGQSW^bNUWR\ b[a^ZbXaUJb`b\b_UPa`U>bO\]Wc=UR^c`c\Uc_^cYXcW[]NULaQZbYUbYYaKaU\bXaZ Pa`UcIVMUcQ]_^]\UR^V`[VTU9R^cW]X]W^cNULc^\cUMc`bXaQ^aKaUIbUVZVYXVQ^VKV JGYS`bHbKaUaMa_ULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_UXcLaF^b_a^ZbQ[aUIbUV_VYV^V`[VT Bc_cYM]NUS`bYYa\^b`aW^bUYRF^VZXc^ULcWcY]_UIbUYRF^VZXc^UPa^a_Ha_ Ob\a^^b_ZbXa_[bUbY\a_U`R^URW_c`TUBc_cYM]UPVU`R^S_S_UCc`\]_[cUR^Zc^]N bXb`^b`a_aUPV_VUJGQbYb`b\NUS`bYYa\^b`aW^bUYRF^VZXc^ULcWcY]_UIbUYRFE ^VZXc^UPa^a_Ha_UOb\a^^b_ZbXa_[bUbY\a_U`R^URW_c`TUBc_cYM]UPVU`R^S_S_ Cc`\]_[cUR^Zc^]NUbXb`^b`a_aUPV_VUJGQbYb`b\US`bYZb^a[a`TUDVNUXc_cYM] aMa_UPa`UXR`VZ^V^V\YV`UIbUPVUXR`VZ^V^VKV_UPa^a_Ha_[bUR^c`c\ULc`b\bY bYZb^a[a`T Bc_cYM]UG_Hb^a\^bUbXb`^b`aW^bULc^\cUIbUYRF^VZcULaQZbYUbYZb^aE [a`TUBc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYULc^\cUXR`V_^c`]_]_UJb`Mb\U_b[b_^b`a_aUJGXYb`a`T BR`V_^c`]_]_USXYbXa_[b_U_cX]^UJb^bHbKa_aNUXR`V_^c`]_cU_cX]^UMGQSZ PV^cHcK]_]ULa\cWb^b`aW^bUG`_b\^b_[a`a`TUAc^\NUPVUbXb`^b`aUR\V[V\Mc cW[]_^c_]`NU WcOcZ]_U aMb`aXa_[bU PVU GK`b_[a\^b`a_aU VWJV^cZcU C]`XcY] PV^V`TUDGW^b^a\^bUXc_cYNUWcOcZUaMb`aXa_[b\aUF`cYaKaUbY\a^b`NUWcOcZUF`cE YaKaU[bUWb_a[b_UXc_cYM]_]_UbXb`^b`a_[bULc^\cU[G_b`TUDVUPa`UXc`Zc^ JaPaUa^b`aWbU[RK`VUX]M`cWc`c\U[bIcZUb[b`NUIbUPGW^b^a\^bULb`UWb_aUbXb` YRF^VZVUPa`Uc[]ZU[cLcUa^b`aUJGYS`S`T Bc_cYM]NULa\cWb^b`a_aULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]_UWc\]H]^]K]_cUJG`bUPb^a`E ^bZb^a[a`TUDa`Uc_^cZ[cULc^\]_U_cPQ]_]UYVYcPa^Zb^a[a`TUDVJS_ULc^\]_Ub_ cHa^UXR`V_VUcM^]\UIbUWR\XV^^V\UaXbNULc^\]_UPVUXR`V_^c`]USQb`a_[bU[V`E

468

sanatçıyız biz Zc^]NUG_Hb^a\^bUPVUXR`V_V_UcO]^ZcX]UaMa_ULc^\cUWR^UJGXYb`a^Zb^a[a`T 9bI^bYUYb`G`S_S_UcK]`UOb\a^[bUWcOc_[]K]NULc^\]_USQb`a_[bUHa[[aUPa` PcX\]UIbUQR`V_UR^[VKVNUb_UVCc\UXbXa_U[cLaUXVXYV`V^ZcWcUMc^]O]^[]K]N YVYV\^cZcUIbUJGQc^Y]UYb`G`S_S_UbXYa`a^[aKaUOVUJS_^b`[bULc^\cUPVUXSE `bMYb_U_cX]^UM]\]^cHcK]Uc_^cY]^cPa^Zb^a[a`TUBc_cYM]_]_UPGW^bXaUPa`U[GE _bZ[b\aU G_Hb^a\^aU cZcM^c`]_[c_U Pa`a7U Lc^\]_U XVX\V_^VKV_V Fc`Mc^cWcHc\UWR^UIbUWG_YbZ^b`aULc^\cUc_^cYcPa^Zb\NUR_^c`cUG`_b\^b` JGXYb`bPa^Zb\UR^Zc^][]`TU:a_bUcW_]UOb\a^[bULc^\]_UPSWS\UMRKV_^VKVE _V_U W]\]ZU YbL[a[aW^bU \c`O]U \c`O]WcU R^[VKVU OVU JS_^b`[bNU W]\]Z]_ G_S_bUJbMZb_a_UWR^VULc^\cUc_^cY]^Zc^]NULc^\]_UW]\]Z^c`cU\c`O]ULbF Pa`^a\YbU[V`cPa^ZbXaUXcK^c_Zc^][]`TUBc_cYM]UIbUb[bPaWcYM]NULc^\]_UaMbE `aXa_[b_NUWcOcZ[c_UWR^cUM]\c`c\UWc`cYcHcK]UbXb`^b`^bULc^\]_UXR`V_E ^c`]_cUHbIcFUIb`ZbNUMGQSZUS`bYZbUZaXWR_V_VUWb`a_bUJbYa`bHb\Ya`T Da`UWc_]W^cU[cUXc_cYM]ULb`UQcZc_UaMa_UMcK]_]_U[SOS_Hb^b`a_a a_Hb^bZb^aNUPVU[SOS_Hb^b`aULc^\cULaQZbYUb[aFUbYZb[aKaU_R\YcX]_[c [bKb`^b_[a`Zb^aUIbUb^bOYa`bPa^Zb^a[a`TUAb`U[G_bZaUOb\a^^b_[a`b_UCc`\^] IbUWb_aUXc_cYUc\]Z^c`]NUCb^XbCb^b`UIc`[]`TUDV_^c`]_UPa`U\]XZ]Ua^b`aHaUR^cE Pa^bHbKaUJaPaNUPa`U\]XZ]U[cULc^\]UJb`a^bYb_UPa`U_R\Yc[cUR^cHc\Y]`TUBcE _cYM]_]_U JG`bIaU PVU [SOS_Hb^b`aU Ha[[aWbY^bU a_Hb^bZb\NU [bI`aZHa [SOS_Hb^b`aUXcLaF^b_a`\b_UJb`aHaU[SOS_Hb^b`aUb^bOYa`Zb\UIbULc^\]_ Jb`a^bYa^ZbXa_bUb_Jb^UR^Zc\Y]`TUBc_cYM]UaMa_[bUPV^V_[VKVUMcKcULb` c_^cZ]W^cULc\aZUR^cPa^Zb^aUIbU[bI`aZHaUPc\]OUcM]X]W^cU[RK`VU[bKb`E ^b_[a`bPa^Zb^a[a`T Bc_cYM]US`bYYaKaUbXb`^b`^bNUWcQ[]K]ULa\cWb^b`^bUX]_]CXc^UPc\]OUcM]E X]_]ULc^\cUV^cOY]`cPa^Zb^aNUX]_]CXc^UPc\]OUcM]X]_[c_UVQc\UYSZUMc`F]\ Wc\^cO]Z^c`]U[cUcH]ZcX]QHcUb^bOYa`Zb^a[a`TU9bI`aZHaU[SOS_Hb^b`aUXcE LaF^b_Zb^aNUPSWSYZb^aNUa^b`aWbUYcO]Zc^][]`T Bc_cYM]U[bI`aZHaUR^Zc^][]`7UXc_cYM]_]_US`bYYa\^b`aU[bI`aZHaUR^E

469

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Zc^]NULc^\]_UcW[]_^c_ZcX]_]UXcK^cZc^][]`TUBc_cYM]NULc^\]_]UIbUYRF^VZE Xc^UWcOcZ]UPa`Uc[]ZUa^b`aWbUYcO]WcPa^Zb^a[a`TUDVNUXc_cYM]_]_UJG`bIa[a`T Ac^\Yc_NULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_[c_UVQc\UbXb`^b`ULc^\UYc`cC]_[c_U\VHc\^c_E ZcQNU[R^cW]X]W^cU[cUV_VYV^ZcWcUZcL\VZ[V`TUBc_cYM]ULc^\]_UaMa_[b_ M]\c_ULa\cWb^b`aULc^\]UcW[]_^cYcHc\UIbU[bI`aZHa^bOYa`bHb\UPa`UOb\a^[b b^bUc^]FULc^\cUJb`aU[G_Zb^a[a`TUAc^\UWc^_]QHcU\b_[aXa_aU\VHc\^cWc_ Xc_cY]UIbUXc_cYM]W]U\VHc\^cWcHc\Y]`T

470

sanatçıyız biz

K Q 5 = < >PQNR=RORL OJ5 NP P R P ERQ P@ RQP5P=RL*

B8PMV_\Y`S^\V^X`]J]\`D\E^Z]XZ^`T]Z_GZY`Q[WRS_`W_S_\V_X`NQ@ [R\W_SYNL`;V_`OR`Q[WR`U^X`O_MY\_`S^U^[Z]`W^I]ZW][L`?_>Z_[YVYNY`O][Z^M@ U][V^X`H^`WPMV_\Y`S^\V^X`]J]\`X^T]\Z]XZ^`O][`XPZUP[`Q[WRTR\_`T_G]C QZV_ZYSYNLA "4@5# DaQ^b`Uc[c^bY^aUPa`U[S_WcUaMa_UZSHc[b^bUb[aWR`VQTU@M^]K]_NUWR\E XV^^VKV_UR^Zc[]K]NULb`\bXa_UPa`UJb^bHbKbUXcLaFUR^[VKVNUXR\c\YcU\c^E Zc[]K]NU Lc^\]_U \b_[aU [bKb`^b`aW^bU WcOc[]K]U Pa`U [S_Wc[]`U c_c Lb[bCaZaQTUDVULb[bCbUV^cOZc\UaMa_UbZFb`Wc^aQZbU\c`O]UXcIcO]WR`VQT DV_VUPa`MR\UWcQ]Z]Q[cU[a^bUJbYa`[a\7UXcIcONUXc[bHbUHbFLb^b`[bUXaE ^cL^c`^cUWS`SYS^ZbQTUAb`Uc^c_[cNU[bI`aZHaUc`cMEJb`bM^b`^bUWS`SYS^S`T 2OYbUXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYU[cUPVU[bI`aZHaUZc\a_b_a_UaMa_[bNUPSYS_S_ cW`]^ZcQUPa`UFc`McX][]`TU9SOZc_cU\c`O]ULc^\]UPa`^bOYa`Zb\NUR_VUbKaYE Zb\NU[SOZc_cUXc^[]`Zc\NUR_VUWR\UbYZb\UaMa_Ub^aZaQ[b\aUb_UJSM^S Xa^cL^c`[c_[]`T Bc_cY7UYRF^VZXc^UR^c`c\UWb_aUPa`U`VLNUWb_aUPa`Ua_Xc_UWc`cYZcE [c\aUb_UPSWS\Uc`cMY]`TU9bI`aZUXc[bHbUa\Ya[c`]Uc^ZcW]UaCc[bUbYZaWR` b^PbYYbTU:b_aUXaXYbZaNUXRXWc^aXYUPa^a_M^bUWRK`V^ZVOUWb_aUa_Xc_]UWc`cYE Zc\Y]`U[bI`aZTUDVNUcW_]UQcZc_[cUXc_cY]_UWc`cY]H]^]K]Ua^bUQcCb`bUR^c_ a_c_H]Z]Q]_Ub^b^bUJaYZbXaNU\R^\R^cUWS`SZbXaU[bZb\Ya`TUDV_VU_cX]^

471

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi XcK^cWcHcK]QTUDVULb[bCbU_cX]^UWG_b^bHbKaQT ) BCB IMH O,%M3GIG9F DM/M;BC DGH IMCBC3M K,H,/GC EFH O,%M3GIG3FH DaQ^b`ULb`UObWbNULb`UR^cWcNUa\aUX]_]CUcM]X]_[c_UPc\Zc\UQR`V_E [cW]QTUDaQbNUPVULc^\cUcaYUR^c_U_b0U9SQb_bUcaYUR^c_U_b0UDV_^c`]UcW]`Y bYZb\UIbUR_cUJG`bU[SOS_Zb\NUR_cUJG`bUS`bYZb\UQR`V_[cW]QTU:cFE Y]K]Z]QUaOYbNUIb`[aKaZaQUZSHc[b^b[bNUS`bYaZ^b`aZaQ[bU B8@ @%4@< QR`V_[cW]QTU XYc^cOZc\NULcYc^c`[c_NUb\Xa\^a\^b`[b_U[b`XUM]\c`ZcW] Jb`b\Ya`a`TU XYc^cOZc\NUb^bOYa`b^UPc\cPa^ZbWaUJb`b\Ya`a`TU XYc^cOZc\N Lc^\cUR^c_UPcK^]^]K]_Uc`YZcX]_]7ULc^\]_UWcOc[]K]UcH]^c`]NUWR\XV^^V\^c`]N c[c^bYXaQ^a\^b`aNUWS`bKa_[bUIbUPa^a_Ha_[bULaXXbYZbWaUJb`b\Ya`a`T XYc^cOZc\NU[RXYU\aZNU[SOZc_U\aZUcW]`YUb[bPa^ZbWaNU_bYUX]E _]`^c`]NUMaQbPa^ZbWaUJb`b\Ya`a`TUDV_V_UaMa_U B8@ @%4@ : T ) R3G-I- F7 >G MCM;9MI R$GHF F K,79G7 P9GHIGH KMHM;) 8MIB/B2 Ac^\]NU[SOZc_]Uc^YUbYZb[bNUYb\UPa`UWS`b\UIbU\cCcULc^a_[bUXcE IcOZcWcUWG_^b_[a`bPa^Zb\NUa[bR^R?a\UR^c`c\UJSM^SUR^ZcW]UJb`b\Ya`a`T DV_[cUb^PbYYbU\aUXc_cY]Z]Q]_U\aZa_UaMa_UWcF]^[]K]UG_bZ^aUIbUPb^a`^bWaE Ha[a`TU>Ac^\]_Uc_^cZc[]K]NUcZcUXc_cYXc^U[bKb`aUWS\Xb\UPa`UbXb`=UR^cE ZcQT Bc_cYXc^UbXb`^b`aUWc`cY]`\b_U[bNULc^\cUV^cOY]`]`\b_U[bNUWcU[c Xb`Ja^b`\b_U[bUYbZb^ULb[bCaZaQUPVUR^Zc\UQR`V_[c[]`T b_a_;a_U[bWaZaW^bUXc_cY]Z]Q]_U>Za^WR_^c`HcUIbUR_UZa^WR_^c`Hc bZb\MaWbULaQZbYUbYZbXa=UJb`b\Zb\Yb[a`TUBc_cY]Z]Q[cUa[bR^R?a\UR^cE `c\UPaQbUWG_UIb`bHb\NUOb\a^^b_[a`bHb\Uc_cUa^\bUPVUR^Zc\UQR`V_[c[]`T Ac^\]_Uc_^cWcHcK]UPa`U[a^[bUS`S_^b`aZaQaUXV_Zc\UQR`V_[cW]QTUBc_cYE

472

sanatçıyız biz M]^c`]Z]QU cM]\U IbU Xc[bU R^Zc\U QR`V_[c[]`TU @_Hc\U PV7U Wc`cY]^]`\b_ bXb`^b`a_U[SQbWa_a_UWb`^b`[bUXS`S\^b_ZbXaUc_^cZ]_cUJb^ZbQTUBc_cYE M]^c`]Z]QNUXc_cYXc^UaMb`aKaUWS\Xb\UbXb`^b`UWc`cYZc^][]`T 6Xb`^b`a_U[SQbWa_a_UWS\Xb^Ya^ZbXa_bUcK]`^]\UIb`a^Zb^a[a`TUAc^\]_ Pb_aZXbWbPa^bHbKaUObW^b`[b_UWR^cUM]\c`c\NUWc`cY]^c_UXc_cYXc^US`S_E ^b`a_U[SQbWa_aUWS\Xb^YZb^aWaQTUDaQaZUYbZb^Uc^cHcK]Z]QUYb\UObWULc^\]_ XcLaFUR^[VKVU\S^YS`[S`TU DV`c[c\aU\cXY]Z]QNUPV`?VIcQa_a_U\aY^b^b`bUFRZFc^c[]K]UWRQU\S^E YS`U[bKa^[a`TUAc^\]_UJbMZaOYb_UPVJS_bUJb^b_b\UIbU[bKb`^b`aW^bUJbE Ya`[aKaU\S^YS`[S`T ) DMI7BC 8434C4 >G RCMC%BCB E,/,;8G7 R$FC< P;7FIF HM$IMHB< K!C;G8IGHF 4IIMC8MIB/B2 DaQaZUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUWc`cYZc\UQR`V_[c[]`TU4SHc[b^bZaQa_ULb` JbMb_U[cLcUCcQ^cUPSWS[SKSNUJb^aOYaKaUPa`UR`YcZ[cNU[SQb_a_UWc`cYY]K] Xc_cY]_NU\cYU\cYUSXYS_[bUPa`UXc_cYUXb`Ja^bZb\UQR`V_[cW]QTU6^aZaQE [b\aUR^c_c\^c`]_UX]_]`^]UR^[VKV_VUPa^aWR`VQTU2_Xc_]_UWc`cY]H]^]K]UaOYbUPVE `c[cNU WS`b\^bU PbW_a_U Pa`^bOYaKaU Wb`[bU cM]KcU M]\cHc\Y]`TU 3`VF :R`VZ;V_UYc`aLaNUPVUbY\a^aUc`cM^c`]_UWc`cY]^ZcX]_cUG`_b\Ya`TU:cU[cUJbME ZaOYbU@WObU3S^b_UAc^\UBcL_bXa_a_NUPVJS_U2[a^U<S^YS`U4b`\bQaUPS_E WbXa_[b\aUXR\c\UYaWcY`RXVUMc^]OZc^c`]_]_UWcF]^ZcX]NUbY\a^aUc`cM^c`]_ Wc`cY]^ZcX]_cU[cNU\V^^c_]^ZcX]_cU[cNUG`_b\Ya`TUDVU\R_V[cUb_UPSWS\ `bLPb`aZaQNULc^\^cUPa`^a\YbNUR_[c_UGK`b_b`b\UIbUR_cUGK`bYb`b\UMcE ^]OZc\UR^cHc\Y]`T ) BCB 9B2 -9/MIF9; EFH - I484C 4H4I8M9B O,%M3G) IG9FC3G PC 0C M ;M AI8MIB/B2 3`VFU:R`VZUaMa_U>Pa`U\c`UZc\a_bXa[a`=U[b_a`TUBc_cYU[RK`VU\V^E

473

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^c_]^[]K]_[cNUWS`SYYSKSZSQUXcIcOYcNU\cFc^]UWR^^c`]UcMc_UPa`U\c`UZcE \a_bXaUR^cHc\Y]`TUBc_cY]_Uc_cUJG`bIa7UJb`Mb\ULcWcYYc_UWR^cUM]\c`c\N YRF^VZXc^UR^c`c\Ua^b`^bZbWaUXcK^cZc\UR^Zc^][]`TUDa`UWc_[cUcM^]K]_N XGZS`S_S_UIbUQV^ZS_UJbYa`[aKaUcH]^c`7UGYbUWc_[cUa_Xc_]_Ua_Xc_UYcE `cC]_[c_UXGZS`S^ZbXaUIbUbQa^ZbXaUIc`[]`TUBc_cYM]^c`]Z]QNUPV_^c`^c ZSHc[b^bWbUWG_b^Yb_UbXb`^b`UWc`cYY]\^c`]UQcZc_NUYRF^VZXc^UR^c`c\ Yc`aLa_Ua^b`^bZbXa_bULaQZbYUb[bHb\^b`[a`TUDV7UXc_cY]Z]Q[cU[cNUXRXE Wc^aXYUJb`Mb\MaUPa`UYc`Q]_UR^ZcX]Uc_^cZ]_cUJb^a`TUDV_V_USQb`a_[bU]XE `c`^cU[V`Zc^]W]QTU@_Hc\UPGW^bHbNUX]_]CX]QUXGZS`SXSQUPa`UYRF^VZV_ \V`V^ZcX]UZSHc[b^bXa_[bUb_UG_UXcC^c`[cUWb`Uc^cPa^a`aQT BRXWc^aQZNULc^\Yc_UWc_cUPa`Ua\Ya[c`]_Uc[][]`7UaOMa^b`a_NUbZb\MaE ^b`a_NUS`bYb_UIbUWc`cYc_Ub^^b`a_Ua\Ya[c`]_]UYc_]Z^c`TUDaQaZUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q PVUa\Ya[c`cUJa[b_UWR^VNU>Pa`U\c`UZc\a_bXaUJaPa=UcMZc\UaMa_Ub_UG_UXcCE ^c`[cUWb`Uc^Zc\UQR`V_[c[]`^c`TUBcIcO]Uc_Hc\UPGW^bU\cQc_cPa^a`aQT

474

sanatçıyız biz

R & ? < R Q D ORO Q N Q'

B=][`T_\_U`S_CYUY\Y\`QXRSRERW_`\_TYZ`O][`^UX]`S_CV_TY\Y`]TU^[@ T]\]N0`W^V^X`]TU^W]I]V`Q\R\`[RGR\W_`\_TYZ`O][`M^S`S_[_UYZTY\`]TU^[T]@ \]N1A` DVUXR`VW^cUPcO^]WR`VQUXc_cY]UIbUXc_cY]_UWcFcPa^bHb\^b`a_aNUJSE HS_SUc_^cYZcWcTU:V\c`][c\aUXR`VNUXc_cY]_Ua_Xc_cU\cYY]\^c`]_]UYb\`c` JGQ[b_UJbMa`ZbZaQaUXcK^]WR`T R`UPa`UXR`VUPV!U R`UIbUPa`UWc_]W^cU[cUXc_cY]_UYRF^VZXc^UaO^bIa_a PV^Zc\UaMa_UXR`V^ZVONUJSQb^UPa`UXR`VTU><aZa_UaMa_UXc_cYUWcF]^]`=UXRE `VXV_V_UHbIcP]UPb^^a[a`TUDaQaZUcM]Z]Q[c_UPVUXR`V_V_UMR\U_bYUHbIcP] Ic`[]`TU>Ac^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFZc\UJb`b\a`=U[aWbUcM]\^cW]Ib`a`aQTUBc_cY Lc^\]_UR^Zc^]NULc^\]_U[b`[a_aUc_^cYZc^][]`TU@H]X]_cUR`Yc\UR^Zc^]NUcH]E ^c`[c_UXbIa_M^b`aUcM]KcUM]\c`ZcX]UaMa_UJSMUIb`Zb^a[a`TU<cI`cYZc^]N c_^cYZc^]NUPSWSYZb^a[a`UXc_cYTUBR_`cUR`Yc\UbYZb^aNUPcO\cU[b`Y^b`aN cH]^c`]U\b_[aUFRYcX]_[cUPa`^bOYa`aFNUG`JSY^bZb^aUIbUb^Ub^bUIb`a^ZbXa_a XcK^cZc^][]`TUDa^a`aQNUJSMUIb`Zb^a[a`UXc_cYTU-bUWR^UJGXYb`Zb^aNUXbIJa JaPaEcH]UJaPaUGC\bWaU[bUcM]KcUM]\c`YZc^]NUYbOIa\UbYZb^aNUWR^^c`cU[G\bE Pa^Zb^a[a`UXc_cYT :c_aULc^\]_UWc`c`]_cNULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXaUWc`c`]_cUXcWcPa^bHbE KaZaQULb`UaOYb7UXc_cY]_U[cUJG`bIaNUaO^bIaUIc`[]`U[aWbPa^a`aQTUDVUPaQaZ cM]Z]Q[c_U_bYYa`TU2OYbUPV`c[cUPV_V_U_cX]^UWcF]^cPa^bHbKaU\R_VXV

475

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi G_bZ^a[a`TU:cQ]Z]Q]_UPcO]_[c\aUXR`VUSQb`a_[b_U[SOS_ZbWbU[bIcZ b[b`Xb\NUYSZUPVUaO^b`aUWb`a_bUJbYa`bPa^Zb\UWc_aUa_Xc_U`VLV_[cUbY\a P]`c\cPa^Zb\UaMa_UXc_cYUa_Xc_cU_cX]^UWc\^cOZc^][]`0 2^\UXR`[VKVZVQUXR`VU.]`Y]_cU/RHV\^c`]U\aYcP]_[c_Uc^]_[]T )TU1cW^cO]ZUXcIcO]UX]`cX]_[cU:V_c_UCcOaQZa_bU\c`O]UZSHc[b^b b[b`\b_U YVYXc\U [SOb_^b`aU c_^cY]WR`U PVU \aYcFTU 8VYXc\^c`]_U Xc_cYN `RZc_UIbUa_Xc_USQb`a_bUWcFY]\^c`]UPa`U\R_VOZcU_b[b_aW^bUXR`V^VWR`T -bUXR`VUXR`V^c_UWcQc`NUOGW^bUHbIcFUIb`aWR`T B=]N]V`QXRSRERZ_[YVYNZ_`O][`[RG`WQXUQ[R\R\`VPMU^[]Z^[]`_[_@ TY\W_`O^\N^[Z]X`H_[WY[`O][`O_XYV_L` RG`WQXUQ[RK`G_TU_TY\Y`WYM`_Z^VZ^ QZ_\`]Z]MX]Z^[]\W^`X^T]\U]`S_C_\`O][`M^S]K`O][`WR[RVRK`O][`WPN^\^`XQS@ V_S_`J_ZYMY[L`=R`]T^`G_TU_ZYIY\`X^\W]T]W][L`=]NW^`]T^`ORK`]TS_\Y`TQ\RE_ H_[WY[V_X`_V_EYSZ_`O_MX_`O][`O]J]VW^`QZR[L`8QXUQ[`W_K`S_N_[`W_`X]@ M]QIZR\R`FPJZPXZ^[]`H^`WR[RVZ_[Y`X_[MYZ_V_TY`O_XYVY\W_\`W_G_`S^@ U^\^XZ]`O][`G_Z^`F^U][V^`J_O_TY\W_WY[L`9^\W]`FPEP\P`_MV_TY\Y`]TU^[]N ]\T_\QIZR\R\L`?_\_U`W_K`UYC`W_`_S\Y`_V_EY\`C^M]\W^W][L`5\T_\QI@ ZR\R\`W_G_`W_`RTU_E_`O][`O]J]VW^`G_S_UY\`X_[MYTY\_`JYX_O]ZV^T]\] T_IZ_V_X`J_O_TY\W_LA` -bUPVUMcPcUaMb`aXa_[bU[bIa_a`\b_NUYbZb^UWcF]^ZcX]UJb`b\b_U[b a_Xc_]_U`VLV_cULaYcFUbYZb\Ya`U[aWbPa^a`aQTU:c_aUBYc^a_;a_U[bWaZaW^b >Bc_cYUa_Xc_]_U`VLV_V_UZaZc`]UR^Zc^][]`=TU2_Xc_U`VLV_V_U[R\YR`V R^Zc^][]`UXc_cYTU:c_aUa`a_UPcK^cZ]OUWc`cW]UYbZaQ^b`UJaPaNUR_VUZa\`RFE ^c`]_[c_Uc`]_[]`]FNU\c_cZcX]_]U[V`[V`VFNU[a\aOUcY]FUWb_aUPcOYc_UR_cE `]`UJaPaNUR_V_U`VLV_VUa_HbUa_HbUaWa^bOYa`bPa^Zb^a[a`TU<GYS_S_UWb`a_b aWaWbNUPb_Ha^^aKa_UWb`a_bUFcW^cO]Z]NUS`\b\^aKa_UWb`a_bUJSHSNUYb[a`Ja_^aKa_ Wb`a_bUJSIb_aNUXbIJaWaEa_c_H]EVZV[VU\RWcPa^Zb^a7Ua_Xc_U`VLV_VU\cE `c`Yc_U_bUIc`XcUXG\SFUcYcPa^Zb^a[a`TU<c_J`b_UR^ZVONUbX\aZaONUHc_

476

sanatçıyız biz Wc\c_NUQc`c`UIb`b_UPG^SZSU\bXaFUWb`a_bUWb_a_a_UR^VOcPa^ZbXaUaMa_ cZc_X]QUPa`UXcIcO]ZUaMa_bUJa`bPa^Zb^a[a`T :c_aUPa`UZaZc`Ub[cX]W^cUMc^]O]FNUa_Xc_U`VLV_[cUG^SZXSQUbXb`^b` Wc`cYcPa^Zb_a_UWR^^c`]_]UPV^Zc^][]`TUDa^a`aQU\aNUPVU[S_Wc[cUQR`UIbUPcXaYN \c`]O]\UIbU[RKc^UR^c_ULb`UObWUaMUaMb[a`TUDa`UMb^aO\a^b`NUXcIcO^c`UYRF^cE Z][]`ULcWcYTU-bURULcWcY]_U\c`ZcOcX]UaMa_[b_UX]W`]^]FNULb`U[VWJVUIb [SOS_Hb_a_UWb`^aUWb`a_bURYV`ZcX]_]UXcK^cWcHc\U[RXYUPa`Ub^a[a`UXc_cYT Ac_aUPcQ]U\aYcF^c`UIc`[]`TU5\V`XV_VQUIbUXaQbUJSMUIb`a`TU9S_WcE _]_U XR\c\^c`]_[cU [R^cOY]`]`U XaQaTU 1cZV\U Yc`^c^c`]_[c_U Zc[b_^b`bN PSWS\UZaYa_JUZbW[c_^c`]_[c_U[cK^c`]_U[R`V\^c`]_cNUJ`bI^b`[b_UMcE Y]OZc^c`cNUZcLFVX^V\^c`[c_UYRF^c_Y]UXc^R_^c`]_cUJa[b`U[V`V`XV_T .`c_Xc;[c_U<SPc;WcNUBRIWbY^b`[b_U/a_;bNU-abY_cZ;[c_U:V_c_aXE Yc_;cU[R^cO]`X]_UPa`^a\YbTU5\V[V\McU[c^]FUJa[b`Xa_UaMa_bTU8b\UYb\UXbWE `b[b`Xa_U Lc^\^c`]_U WcOc[]K]U cH]^c`]TU 5U cH]^c`[c_U _cX]^U Pa`U G`JSY \V`cPa^[a\^b`a_aU JG`S`XS_SQTU 5_^c`^cU Pa`^a\YbU RU QR`^VU [G_bZbM^b`a WcOc`UIbU_cX]^UPcOUbYYa\^b`a_aUGK`b_a`Xa_aQTU8SZUPV_^c`UXaQbUJSMUIb`a`T :cOc_c_ULb`UQR`^V\^cUPa`^a\YbUXaQU[bUPSWS`NUJSM^b_a`Xa_aQT :cU[cUPcO\cUPa`U\aYcFU[RK`VU[SOS_ZbWaUGK`bYa`UXaQbTUAcWcY]_ IbUPa^aZa_UX]`^c`]_]UXV_c`NUYc`aLa_Uc\]O]_]_UCR`ZS^S_SUc_^cY]`TU%aZ[aWb \c[c`U[RK`VUR^[VKV_VUXc_[]K]_]QULb`UObWaUMGFbUcY]FNUPa`U\b_c`[c P]`c\]FNU[S_WcWcU[RK`VUJGQ^b`^bUPc\ZcZ]Q]UXcK^c`TU9SQb_UPaQbUPb_E Ha^^aKaNUXc[bHbU\b_[a_aU[SOS_ZbWaNULb`U\RWV_U\b_[aUPcHcK]_[c_UcX]E ^cHcK]_]NUPGW^bUJb^aFEPGW^bUJaYYaKa_aNUbQb_UIbUbQa^b_a_ULbFUR^cHcK]_]N YbIb\\S^UbYZb\UJb`b\YaKa_aUc_^cY]`\b_7URU\aYcF^c`UPcO\cUPa`UWR^UJGXE Yb`a`TU>3b`Mb\UR^c_]Uc`cZc\=NUJb`MbKbUV^cOZc\NU[SOS_Zb\NUXR`E Zc\NUYc`Y]OZc\NULbXcF^cOZc\UJb`b\YaKa_aUc_^cY]`TUBR`V^c`UXR`[V\Mc PSWS`XS_SQTU:b`WSQS_[bU\SMS\UPa`U_R\YcW\b_NU[cLcUCcQ^cUWb`U\cFE ^cZcWcNU_R\Yc^c`]UPa`^bOYa`ZbWbNULc`b\bYbUJbMa`ZbWbUPcO^c`X]_]QT

477

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi /RKc^]`X]_]QUc[bYcTU&VLV_VQUWb_a[b_UOb\a^Uc^]`TU:b_aUPa`Ua_Xc_ R^V`XV_VQT Ac_aUPcQ]UbQJa^b`UIc`[]`NU[a_^b[a\MbUWb_a^a\^b`UWc`cY]`UaMaZaQ[bT >4SQa\U`VLV_UJ][cX][]`=U[b`UbX\a^b`TU@ZcUZSQaKa_Ua_Xc_]UPbX^bWbPa^E ZbXaUaMa_NUWb_aUSQb`a_bUWb_aUWcF]^c`U[a\bPa^ZbXaUaMa_NUPaQ[b_UWc_cUR^E ZcX]U Jb`b\a`TU :R\XcU Xc[bHbU _RYc^c`[c_U aPc`bYU XbX^b`U R^ZcX]N PbX^b_Zb\UaMa_UWbYZbQTU@K^c\NUVZVYXVQNU\c`cZXc`NU\c[b`U[R^VUZSE Qa\^b`UWcF]H]U[bKa^UW]\]ZUIbXa^bXaUR^V`^c`Uc_Hc\TUDcO\cUaObUWc`cZcQ^c`T &VLYcUWb_aUPa`UWcF]YU[a\bPa^Zb\UaMa_UaXbNUYc`aLaUIbUWc`]_]UaMbUXa_[a`Zb\ Jb`b\a`TUDGW^bUR^V_HcUc[]_cUcK]YNUZc`ONUXbI[cUYS`\SXSNUVQV_ULcIc [b_ZbXaUCc`\bYZbQT DV_^c`]_ULbFXaU[bUa_Xc_cUcaYU[VWJV^c`[]`NUa_Xc_]Uc_^cY]`UMS_\ST -bUaMa_[bUa_c_MNUVZVYNU\c`[bOMbUPa`UWcOcZU[SOS_S_UGQ^bZaUR^[V\E Yc_UXR_`cUJb`aXaUJb^a`TUAc_aUPcQb_U[b`Y^b`a_UR`YcX]_[cW\b_UGW^bUPa` cK]YUM]\c`U\aUaMa_aQ[b_NUXGW^b[a\MbUPSYS_U[b`Y^b`a_Uc\]FUJaYYaKa_aULaXE Xb[b`Xa_aQTU3GKbUWS\Xb^b_ULb`UXbXUc^]`UcH]_]Q]NUPcO\cUcH]^c`^cUPSE YS_^bOYa`a`TU 'c_]_]QU cH][]\McU JSM^b_a`Xa_aQTU :cU [cU PcQb_U VQc\Yc [VWV^c_UPa`UbQJaNU[RXYV_UXbXa_aUXR^VKV_VUYcO]`UWc_]_]QcTU9VW[V\Mc GQ^bZa_aQUc`Yc`TU-bUc`Yc_UGQ^bZUPaQbUIbCcNUPcK^]^]\UIbUa_c_MUR^V`TU:c [cU\G`UPa`U\VWV_V_UR`YcX]_[cNUQV^ZS_Ub^a_[bUVZV[VUaO^bWb_UPa`UXGQ Jb^a`UYVYc`Ub^a_aQ[b_TU><c_U\VXXc_UPa^bU[a`b_UQc^aZb=U[aWb_UXGQ^b` Wb_aUPa`Ua_Xc_UWc`cY]`UPaQ[bTU3SMUR^V`TU 2OYbUPGW^b[a`UZSQa\TU9VWJV^c`]_UWRKV_UWcOc_ZcX]_cNU[SOS_E Hb^b`a_UbQJaW^bUPSYS_^bOaFNUPaQaUXc`ZcX]_]UXcK^c`TU5UWRKV_^VKV_U\]E IcZ]_[cUWb_JaWaUWc`cY]`T DcQb_U[bUa_Xc_^]K]_Ub_UJSQb^NUb_UJG`\bZ^aUc_]_]UYVIc^bUWc_X]Y]` `bXaZTU>4VY^V^VKV_U`bXZa=[a`UPVU\aZaUQcZc_TU, U5Hc\UcW]_]_UAcE

478

sanatçıyız biz Ic_c;X]_[c\aUa_Xc_U\c^cPc^]K]_]_U`bXZa[a`TU4VY^V^VKV_U`bXZaUVZVYYV`N Jb^bHb\Ya`TU9SOS_SU\V`Zc\UPa^bUWS`bKa_aQ[bUWb_aU\cF]^c`UcMc`TUDcE Qb_XbUYcZUYb`XaNU\c`c_^]K]_U`bXZaUWc_X]`UYVIc^bTU8VIc^U[a^aZaQNU[a^aZaQ GC\bZaQUR^V`UM]\c`T BR\c\YcUaQ^b[aKaZaQUPa`URWV_NU@Zb`a\c_UVOc\^c`]_cUR^c_UGC\bE ZaQaUPa^b`TUBcIcOZcU\c`c`^]^]K]Z]Q]Uc`Y]`]`UZbXb^cTU:cU[cUYaWcY`R_V_UR PSWS^bWaHaUR`YcZ]_[c_UXbW`bU[c^c`X]_UYc`aLaNUJb^bHbKaTU:cOcZ]_U\b_E [aXa[a`UJG`[SKS_SQT 5\V[VKVZVQNUaQ^b[aKaZaQNU[a_^b[aKaZaQUIbUXc_cYUc[]_cUWcF]^c_N PaQ[b_UWc_cUR^c_ULb`UObWNUcW`]UPa`U`VLU\cYc`UPaQbTU<aYcFYcU[cUXGW^bE [aKaUJaPaUWb_aUHRO\V^c`NUXbIa_M^b`NUVZVY^c`U[a\b`UWS`bKaZaQbTUDbW_aE ZaQbUGC\b_a_NU\a_a_UGQ^bZa_aUc_]Y^c`]_]U\R_[V`V`T Bc_cYNUWb_aUPa`U[S_Wc_]_UZS?[bHaXa[a`T Ac`H]Ua_Xc_[]`TU2_Xc_]_Ub_UJSQb^UWc_]_]UWc_X]YcHc\UR^c_[]`T

479

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

O L O L O K N K L1

Bc_cY]_UYc`cC]UIc`UZ][]`0UBc_cYM]UYc`cCUYVYc`UZ]0UDVUXR`V^c` >Xc_cYNUXc_cYUaMa_UZa[a`7UWR\XcULc^\UaMa_UZa[a`=UXR`V^c`]W^cUPb_Qb` XR`V^c`[]`T 6IbYNUXc_cYM]_]_UYc`cC]UIc`[]`TU8c`cCX]QUR^Zc\U[aWbUPa`UObWUWR\E YV`TUAb`\bXa_UIbULb`UObWa_UYc`cC]UIc`[]`TU>8c`cCX]Q=U[cUYc`cCY]`TU>8c`cCX]Q= R^[VKV_VUXGW^bWb_UQc^aZ[b_UYc`cCY]`TUBc_cY]Z]Q]_UPa`UYc`cC]UIc`[]`TUDa` cIVMUcW`]Hc^]\^]U\aOaUaMa_U[bKa^NUPV`?VIcQa_a_Ua[bR^R?aXa_aUWcWZc\NUWcFE Y]\^c`]_]UZbO`V^cOY]`Zc\UaMa_U[bKa^7UbZb\MaUW]K]_^c`]_UXbXaUR^cPa^Zb\N WcOc[]K]UcH]^c`]Uc_^cYcPa^Zb\NUXR`V_^c`]_]UMGQbPa^bHb\UWR^UJGXYb`Zb\ aMa_UWcF]^]`T Bc_cY]_UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZcU\c`O]UPa`UXR`VZ^V^VKVUIc`[]`T Ac^\]_UaMa_[bUR^Zc^][]`TU@H]X]_]UWc_X]YcPa^Zb^aNUXbIa_Ha_aULaXXbYE Ya`bPa^Zb^a[a`TUBbIa_M^aUPa`Uc_]_[cUa_Xc_U\b_[a_aUc_^cYc_UPa`UYS`\SU[RE ^cWcPa^Zb^a[a`U[a^a_bTU:cU[cUcH]X]_]Uc_^cYc_NUaMa_a_UcK]`^]K]_]Uc^c_UPa` cK]YUWc\cPa^Zb^a[a`TUBc[bHbU[VWJV^c`]_]UaCc[bUbYZbXaU[bUWbYb`^aU[bE Ka^[a`TUBc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZcU\c`O]UXR`VZ^V^V\^c`] Ic`[]`NU[bZaOYa\TUDVUXR`VZ^V^V\^cUPa`UYcI]`U\RWV^V`UR`YcWcTUDVULc^aW^b Yc`cCY]`T Bc_cYNU YRF^VZXc^U WcOcZ]_U S`S_S[S`TU :cOcZ[c_U c^]`U \R_VE XV_VNUa_Xc_[c_Uc^]`TU8RF^VZXc^UWcOcZ[c_U\RFc`]^cZcQTU@ZcUYRFE ^VZXc^U WcOcZcNU Lc^\]_U WcOc[]K]U cH]^c`]_U \cW_cK]_cU XbIa_M^b`a_bN WcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]_U_cX]^UMGQS^bHbKa_bUPc\]O^c`]_cUJG`bUYc`cC^c`U[bE

480

sanatçıyız biz KaOa`T AaMUPa`UXc_cYUS`S_S_S_NUPcK^]UR^[VKVUX]_]CYc_UCc`\^]UPa`UPc\]O cM]X]UR^cZcQTUB]_]C^c`UR`YcWcUM]\Y]K]_[c_UPb`aUa\aUYc`cCUIc`[]`TUDa`UYc`cCYc bQa^b_^b`UIbUGPS`UYc`cCYcUbQb_^b`TUDVUa\aUX]_]CUc`cX]_[c\aUVQ^cOZcQ Mb^aO\a^b`[b_U[R^cW]UPa`UXcIcOUXS`b`TUAb`UObWaUPVUa\aUX]_]C]_Ua[bR^R?aXa Pb^a`^b`TU:cF]^c_ULb`UObWUPVUa\aUX]_]CYc_UPa`a_bULaQZbYUb[b`T Ac_JaUX]_]CYcWXc_UXc_cY]_U[cURUX]_]CYc_UYc`cCY]`TU8c`cCX]Q^]\NUYcE `cCX]Q^]K]UXcIV_Zc\UPROUJbIbQb^a\Yb_Uc^[cYZcHc[c_UPcO\cUPa`UObW [bKa^[a`TU>8c`cCX]Q=UXc_cYUWcFY]K]_]UXGW^bWb_NUYc`cC]_]UJaQ^bWb`b\ULc^\] \c_[]`ZcWcUMc^]Oc_UPa`UWc^c_H][]`TU8c`cCX]QUR^Zc\U[cUYc`cC^]^]\Y]`TU-b PVUX]_]C^c`UXcIcO]_[cUPV`?VIcQa[b_UYc`cCUR^Zc\Y]`T DaQULc^\]QNUbQa^b_UX]_]CYcW]QNUXc_cY]Z]QUPSYS_SW^bULc^\]_UXc_cE Y][]`TU5_VUc_^cY]`NULc^\]_UWcOcZ]UIc`[]`NUXR`V_^c`]_cUMGQSZUWR^^c`]UIc`E []`NU Pa`^aKa_U X]``]U Ic`[]`U bXb`^b`aZaQ[bTU B]_]C^c`U XcIcO]_[cU YSZ c`cM^c`]Z]Q^cU[a\a^aWR`VQU[SOZc_]_U\c`O]X]_cUIbUYc`cCUR^Zc_]_UXRE `VZ^V^VKVW^cU [cI`c_]WR`VQTU Bc_cY]Z]QU [cU PVU XcIcOYcU b_U G_bZ^a c`cM^c`]Z]Q[c_UPa`a[a`TUBc_cY]Z]Q^cU[cUbQa^b_a_UZcQ^VZV_ULc\\]_]UXcE IV_c_UR^VWR`VQTU8c`cC]Z]QUbQa^b_[b_NUZcQ^VZ[c_UWc_c[]`TU6Qa^b_E [b_NUZcQ^VZ[c_UYc`cCUR^Zc\U[RK`V[c_UWc_cUR^Zc\Y]`TU9RK`VUR^c_ bQZbZb\UXGZS`ZbZb\Ya`TUDaQU[RK`V[c_UWc_cW]QT 8c`cCX]Q^]K]UXcIV_Zc\UWcF]^c_^c`]UXbW`bYZb\Ya`TU c^aZa_UWcFY]E K]_[c_UWc_cUR^Zc\Y]`TUAc^\cUWcOcY]^c_UYSZUcH]^c`]_U\cY^acZ^c`]_UcME ^]K]_UWR\XV^^VKV_UXR`VZ^VXVUR^Zc\Y]`TUBc_cYM]_]_UJG`bIaUPV^V_[VKV X]_]C]UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]UJGQbYb`b\ULc^\]_UYc`cC]_[cUR^Zc\NUbXb`^b`a_a Lc^\UaMa_UWcFZc\Y]`T DaQaZUXc_cYM]Z]QUYc`cCY]`TUDaQUbZb\Ma^b`a_UIbUPSYS_Ua_Xc_^c`]_ \cFaYc^aXYU\G^b^a\UQa_Ha`a_[b_U\V`YV^ZcX]_[c_UWc_cW]QT

481

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

O LN D O L P R > Q

DV`?VIcQaUXc_cYUIbUXc_cYM]U[aWb`b\UPaMaZUR^c`c\UCc`\^]UR^Xc^c` [cNUGQUR^c`c\UcW_]UR^c_UFb\UMR\UVHVPbWaUXc_cYU[aWbU\c`O]Z]QcUM]\cE `]WR`TU+W^bU\aULc^\]_UXc_cY^cNUXc_cYM]W^cULaMUPcK]UWR\ZVOUJaPaNULc^\]E Z]Q]_U ZSQa\Yb_U Lc^\U RWV_^c`]_cNU Xc_cYYc_U c_^cZc[]K]U aQ^b_aZa Wc`cY]WR`T @_c[R^VUYRF`c\^c`]UaXbUPV_V_UYb`Xa_aUc_^cY]WR`TUAc^\]Z]QUWcQ]^] R^ZcXcU[cUXGQ^bNUZSQa\^bUc_^cYZ]OY]`U[VWJV^c`]_]NUYaWcY`R_V_UPa`UPaE MaZaUR^c_UXbWa`^a\URWV_^c`]W^cUXaZJb^bZaOYa`UWc`cYY]\^c`]_]TU@O]\^c`]N [b_JPb?^b`aUIc`[]UYRF`c\^c`]Z]Q]_NUWcOc[]\^c`]UXR`V_^c`]UPcK^cZcX]W^c [aWc`U[aWc`Uc_^cY]`^c`[]TU @_c[R^VUXc_cY]UIbUXc_cYM]W]UPa^a`TUDVUWSQ[b_UYS`\S^b`aZaQNULcE ^cW^c`]Z]QUXbWa`^a\URWV_^c`]Z]QNUAcHaIcY;^cU<c`cJGQ;SZSQUIc`[]`T DV`?VIcQaULb`Uc^c_[cUXc^[]`[]K]UJaPaUXc_cYUc^c_]_[cU[cUXc^[]`]E WR`TU2^\UWcFY]K]ULc^\]Ub[a^Jb_ULc^bUJbYa`Zb\NUa\a_HaUR^c`c\UaXbU\b_[a WRQU\S^YS`S_SUWcWZc\Y]`TUDaQaZU[bUXc_cY]UIbUXc_cYM]Z]Q]U\R`VZc\ c[]_cUa\aUXR`VZ^V^VKVZVQUIc`T Da`a_HaXaUZSQaKaZaQaUJb^aOYa`Zb\UIbUWbY\a_^bOYa`Zb\T , ;[b_UPVUWc_cULc^\]UIbUWcOc[]K]UXR`V_^c`]U[a^bUJbYa`b_UPa` J`VPVZVQVU Ic`TU 3`VFU :R`VZNU [S_Wc[cU PGW^bXa_bU VQV_EXR^V\^VN JS_[bZaUWc\c^cWc_U[bI`aZHaUPa`UZSQa\UJ`VPVUR^c`c\UJGXYb`a^bHb\ _c[a`UG`_b\^b`Uc`cX]_[c[]`TUDV_V_UYbZb^aUaXbULc^\]Z]Q]_UWcOc[]K]UcH]E

482

sanatçıyız biz ^c`[]`TUDVUcH]^c`cU[b`Zc_UR^cHc\Ua[bR^R?aZaQUIbUG`JSY^S^SKSZSQN 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_UXc_cY]_]UG`_b\ULc^a_bUJbYa`a`TU 9bI`aZUaXYbKaZaQaULc^\]Z]Q]_UcH]^c`]_]NUGC\b^b`a_aNU\a_^b`a_aU[a^b JbYa`b_UZSQa\^b`^bU[bUPSWSYSWR`VQTU@_c[R^VUYRF`c\^c`]_[cUWcOc_c_ cH]^c`UIbUbQa^ZaO^a\NUZSQaKaZaQa_U_cX]^UR^ZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUJGXYb`aWR`T 8RF`c\^c`]Z]Q[cUWcQ]^c_U[bXYc_^c`NUWc`cY]^c_UJb^b_b\^b`7UPaQaZ Xc_cY]Z]Q[cUWb`Uc^]WR`TUBc_cY]UIbUZSQaKaULc^\Yc_UIbUX]_]C^c`[c_UcW`] [SOS_bZbWaQTU4cR;_V_U[bI`aZHaUXc_cYUaMa_UXGQ^b`aUOGW^b[a`7UB8^H@ []VE]`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_UK`F^[J^X`G_S_UU_\`JYX_[YZVYM`X]M]Z^[`S_[_UV_ZY H^`X]UZ^Z^[]\`S^\]`U_[]G]`S_[_UV_Z_[Y\_`S_[WYVEY`QZV_ZYWY[L`?DN`F^Z]V]0 O][`S_\W_`_JZYIY\K`TQIRIR\`H^`NRZVP\`XR[O_\Z_[YK`DU^`S_\W_`]T^`TD@ VP[PEPZ^[`H^`N_Z]VZ^[`H_[WY[L`=R`X_[MYUZYI_`G^[`S^[W^`[_TUZ_\Y[`H^`QZ_@ I_\` O][` M^S` FDNPSZ^` O_XYZY[L` 3ST_` S_N_[` H^` T_\_UJYZ_[K` G^[` FP\ X_[MYZ_MYZ_\`OR`UP[`QZ_SZ_[Y`SQIR\Z_MUY[Y[Z_[K`OR`QZ_SZ_[Y\`O_I[Y\W_X] J^Z]MV^Z^[]`H^`VPE_W^Z^Z^[]`U]C]XZ^MU][][`H^`X]UZ^Z^[]`RS_\WY[_\K`EQM@ XRSZ_`URURMUR[_\`H^`J^H[^Z^[]\]`W^I]MU][V^X`PN^[^`O][Z^MV^S^`H^`T_@ H_MV_S_`SD\^ZU^\`^T^[Z^[`S_[_UY[Z_[LA` Bc_cYYcUIbUZSQa\Yb7ULc^\^c`UXR`V_^c`]_]UIbUXR`V_^c`]_]_UMGQSE ZS_S_UZSHc[b^bUa^bUR^[VKV_VUc_^cZc^][]`TUDaQaZUZSQa\YbUJb^aOZbE ZaQU IbU WbY\a_^bOZbZaQU [bU PVU XcWb[bU R^cHc\Y]`TU Ac^\]U _bU \c[c` Pa^a_M^b_[a`aWR`UIbULc^\cUXR`V_^c`]_]_UYbZb^a_aU_bU\c[c`UJGXYb`aWR` Xc_cY]Z]Q0UDVUPaQaZUZSQaKaZaQa_U_bU\c[c`UWbY\a_^bOaFUJb^aOYaKa_a_ Pa`UG^MSXSUR^cHc\Y]`TU@W[]_UR^Zc_]_UG^MSYSU[b7ULc^\cUXR`V_^c`]_]_UMGE QSZS_SNUHRO\VXV_VUIb`ZbXa[a`TU3S_SZSQS_UcW[]_^c`]UaMa_UPaQaZUS^E \bZaQ[bU[bU1a`UBV^Yc_^c`NU&VLaUBV^c`NU:]^ZcQU3S_bW^b`UG`_b\Ya`T Bc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_UXR`VZ^V^VKVUPV_V_^cUPaYZaWR`TUBc_cY]_ \a`^bYa^ZbXa_bUIbU[b?b_b`bUb[a^ZbXa_bUXbWa`HaU\c^ZcZc^][]`UXc_cYM]T

483

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Ba_bZcUc[]_cUXc[bHbUcO\UCa^Z^b`aNUVZVYXVQEMGQSZXSQUa_Xc_^c`]_ c_^cY]^ZcX]_cNUYaWcY`RU[aWbUcL^c\X]Q^]\^c`]_UXb`Ja^b_ZbXa_bUXbWa`HaU\cE ^]_ZcZc^]TUBc_cYULc^\]_U[bKb`^b`aUaMa_[bWXbU[bKb`^a[a`TU5_^c`UJc^cE ^c`cNU PSWS\U Yc_]Y]Z^c`cU Jb`b\U \c^Zc[c_U WcW]^]`TU Bc[bHbU S`bYaZb Lc^\]NULc^\]_U[bKb`^b`a_aUIbUZSHc[b^bWaU\cYZc\UWbYb`^a[a`T Bc_cY]U IbU Xc_cYM]W]U PV`?VIcQa[b_U \R`VZc_]_U Yb\U WR^VU [c PV[V`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UYSZUXc^[]`]^c`]_cNUWRQ^cOY]`ZcUIbUMS`SYZbUXc^[]E `]^c`]_cU\c`O]UPa`UYb\ULc^\UXc_cY]U[V`cPa^a`TU9bI`aZHaUXcC^]\^cUIbUYbZaQE ^a\^bNULc^\]_U\S^YS`SW^bNUPa`^a\Yb^a\^bUXc_cY]Z]QcUXcLaFUM]\c`NU\R`V`VQT

484

sanatçıyız biz

D Q NR RNRQ

Bc_cYU[b_a^a_HbNULc^\]_UPSWS\UPa`UMRKV_^VKV_V_Uc\^]_c7USXYS_N GQb^UWbYb_b\^b`aUR^c_NUb`aOa^ZbQUa_Xc_^c`]_UaH`cUb[bPa^bHbKaUPa`UObW Jb^aWR`T 5WXcUXc_cYNUPa_UW]^^c`[]`ULc^\^c`]_U[a^aUR^ZVOYV`TUBc_cY]_UR`YcWc M]\]O]_cUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[cNUS`bYaZUCcc^aWbYa_a_UaMa_[b\aUa_Xc_]_UcH]^c`]_]N XbIa_M^b`a_aNU\b_[a_aULcWcY]_UaMb`aXa_[bU_cX]^UIc`UbYYaKa_aUc_^cYZcUMcE PcX]_[c_U[RK[VKV_VUJG`S`SQT Bc_cY]_Ub_UG_bZ^aU[c^^c`]_[c_UPa`UR^c_UZSQa\U[bNULc^\]Z]Q]_ \b_[a_aUc_^cYZcUZSHc[b^bXa_[bU\V^^c_[]K]UbY\a^aUPa`Uc`cMY]`TUAc^\UYS`E \S^b`aNULc^\]Uc_^cY]`UPaQbTUAc^\]_U[VWJV^c`]_]NU[SOS_HbUYc`Q]_]UYSZUM]FE ^c\^]K]W^cU JGQ^b`U G_S_bU Xb`b`TU DV_^c`]U Pa^Zb[b_U WcF]^c_U Pa` [bI`aZHa^a\NUPROcU\S`b\UMb\Zb\Ya`TUDaQ^b`NULc^\]U>\c`cUHcLa^^b`=UR^c`c\ JG`b_NUR_^c`cUXc[bHbUPaQ[b_UGK`b_bHb\NUPaQaZU[b[a\^b`aZaQaUWcFcE Hc\UPa`U\aY^bUZVcZb^bXaUWcFc_Ua_Xc_^c`U[bKa^aQTUAc^\UaMa_U[bI`aZHa^a\ WcF]WR`VQTU@ZcH]Z]Q7ULc^\]_UJb`aUWc_^c`]_]UWR\UbYZb\NUa^b`aHaUR^c_UJbE ^b_b\^b`a_aEJG`b_b\^b`a_aUWcOcYZc\UIbU[bI`aZHa^bOYa`Zb\Ya`TUDV_VUPcE Oc`Zc_]_Ua^\Uc[]Z]U[cULc^\]UYc_]Zc\Y]`NU>Ac^\UYS`\S^b`aULc^\]Uc_^cZc \]^cIVQV[V`=U[aWbZbWaQUb^PbYYbTU/S_\SULc^\NUYb\UPcO]_cUYS`\S^b`^b c_^cY]^cZcWcHc\U\c[c`UPSWS\UPa`U[b`Wc[]`TU@ZcUWa_bU[bUYS`\S^b`ULc^E \]_UWcOcZ]_]UJG`ZbZaQUaMa_UPaQbU]O]\UYVYc`T Ac^\]Z]QU\b_[aUWcFY]K]UYS`\S^b`[bUWb`aUJb^a`Ub\a_a_aNUPVK[cW]_]N

485

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi LcWIc_]_]7UWb`aUJb^a`UXbI[cX]_]NULcX`bYa_aNUaXWc_]_]Uc_^cY]`TU:c_aULc^\N \b_[aUWcOcZ]_[cUPb^a`^bWaHaUR^c_U_bWXbNUR_VUc_^cY]`UcX^]_[cTU8c`^cE X]_[c\aUS`S_bUWcKZV`UIV`V`NUR_V_VUcH]X]W^cUYS`\SUWc\c`7UXbI[c^c_]`N [cK^c`cUYcO^c`cUc_^cY]`UXbI[cX]_]TU Ac^\UYS`\S^b`a_[b\aUPb_QbYZb^b`a_UMRKV_^V\^cUPaY\a^b`[b_UIb LcWIc_^c`[c_UR^VOZcX]NULc^\]_UYbZb^UJbMaZU\cW_cK]_]_UYc`]ZUIb LcWIc_H]^]\UR^ZcX]_[c_U\cW_c\^][]`TU@^cWUb[a^Xa_U[aWbUWcQ]^ZcZ]OY]` RUYS`\S^b`TUAc^\]Z]QURUXGQ^b`^bUcK^c`NUHROc`NUXbIa_a`TU6Kb`URUYS`\S^b` PVJS_^b`bU\c[c`UJb^bPa^ZaOXbNULc^\]_UWS`bKa_[bUPa`UWb`aUR^[VKVUaMa_E [a`TUAc^\UYS`\S^b`aW^bUc^cWUbYZb\NULc^\^cUc^cWUbYZb\Ya`TUAc^\Yc_U\RFV\ R^c_^c`NU\b_[a_aULc^\Yc_USXYS_UJG`b_^b`Uc_Hc\UPGW^bUWcFc`^c`TU5_^c`N PV`?VIcQa_a_U>ZR[b`_aQZ=Uc[]Uc^Y]_[cU[cWcYY]K]UWRQ^VKcUYbX^aZUR^c_E ^c`NULc^\]_cUWcPc_H]^cOc_^c`[]`T /a_U9bI`aZa_a_UG_[b`aU4cRU b[V_JNULc^\U\S^YS`S_[b_UVQc\E ^cO]FNU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_]_]UIbUXc_cY]_]UGIb_^b`ULc\\]_[cUPc\]_U_b [aWR`7 B=_NY`WR[RVZ_[W_`]MJ]Z^[^K`XDSZPZ^[^K`_TX^[Z^[^`H^`Q\Z_[Y\`O_I@ [Y\W_`JYX_\`X_W[QZ_[_`S_XY\ZYX`WRSRSQ[Z_[0`_V_`Q\Z_[Y`T^HV^W]XZ^[] N_V_\`H^`O^I^\V^W]XZ^[]`WR[RVZ_[`W_`QZRSQ[L`3\Z_[Y\`WRSFRZ_[Y\YK U_HY[Z_[Y\Y`H^`WQIRM`G_Z]\W^X]`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_UZ_[Y\Y`!WRH_[`F_N^U^@ Z^[]K`WRH_[`[^T]VZ^[]K`G_ZX`UP[XPZ^[]K`G_ZX`V_T_ZZ_[Y`HOL'`T^HV]SQ[Z_[L _V_\`N_V_\`OR\Z_[W_\`GQMZ_\YSQ[Z_[K`_V_`OR`WR[RV`O][`S^\]Z]I]\K X^\W]`^T^[Z^[]\]`TPTZ^S^E^X`O][`M^S]\K`G_UU_`O_NY`F^[]`DN^ZZ]XZ^[]\`C^@ M]\W^`XQMURXZ_[Y`N_V_\`TDN`XQ\RTR`QZRSQ[L`;V_`JQIR`N_V_\`W_ OR`T_\_U`H^`^W^O]S_UY`_JYXJ_`XPJPVTPSQ[K`XPJPX`OR[+RH_`_SWY\Z_@ [Y\_`H^`G_UU_`OR[+RH_N]S^`_ZU`QZ_\`M^SZ^[^`G_S[_\ZYX`WRSRSQ[Z_[L`=R SQZW_MZ_[W_` O][` S_\Z_[YSZ_` G_Z_` XPJPX` OR[+RH_` _SWY\Z_[Y\Y\` X[_ZZYIY GPXPV`TP[V^XU^W][LA

486

sanatçıyız biz DaQaZUJS^SFUJbMYaKaZaQUYS`\S^b`UIc`[]`7 B)Q[`XQSR\`V^Z^[`F^Z][ 8_IZ_[Y`W^Z^[`F^Z][A B)YTY[]`XR[RUUR\`V] ;VO_[W_`WR[RUUR\`V]` 8^W^\`J_[YX`F]S^[W] =R\Z_[Y`R\RUUR\`V]A >*bUIc`U\aNUbK^b_aWR`VQ=U[b[aKaZaQUZbXb^b_a_UXaWcXc^UR^c`c\ _bUc_^cZcUJb^[aKa_aU4cRUR`YcWcU\RWZVOYV`TUDVU_R\Yc[cUPV_VUPa` \bQU[cLcUR`cWcU\RWZc\UJb`b\aWR`$U:c`cYc_NUZSHc[b^bUIb`b_ULc^\E Y]`T Ac^\]_UWc`cYY]\^c`]UR^ZcXcW[]NUWc`cY]^c_^c`]Uc_^cYc_UYS`\S^b`U[b R^ZcQ[]TUDV_[c_U ((UW]^UG_HbU%bWLUDb[`bYYa_UG_[b`^aKa_[b\aULc^\ >bOaY^a\NU \c`[bO^a\NU Lc\McU [SQb_=U Oac`]W^cU cWc\^c_ZcZ]OU R^XcW[]N PVJS_U%bWLUDb[`bYYa_U9bXYc_]U[aWbUPa`UObWU[bUR^ZcQ[]TU Ac^\7UJb^b_b\^b`NU[bKb`^b`UWc`cYZ]OUIbUWc`cYY]\^c`]_]U[cUXGQbN PbXYbWbU[G\ZSOYS`TU9bI`aZHa^b`bU[SOb_UJG`bI7ULc^\]_UYS`\S^b`a_a WcOcYZc\UIbUJb^aOYa`Zb\Ya`TUAc^\UYS`\S^b`a_aUWbFWb_aU[SQb_^bZb^b`^b [bUXGW^bWbPa^a`aQNUcZcUGQS_SUa_\c`UbYZbWaQNUV_VZcW]QTU8bZb^UXR`V_ >\aZa_UaMa_0=UXR`VXV_V_UHbIcP][]`TUAc^\UaMa_UWcF]^c_ULb`UObWUPaQaZ[a`T &b[[b[b_NU\SMSZXbWb_NU[c^JcUJbMb_UPV`?VIcQa[a`T

487

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

O L KA D R D A ER OP RNRQ

Bc_cY]Z]QULc^\^cURZVQURZVQc[]`TUAc^\]_ULcWcY][]`TU@H]X]_]NUXbE Ia_Ha_aNUcM^]K]_]NUGC\bXa_aNUXbI[cX]_]ULb`Uc^c_[cUWcOcYc_[]`TU:c`]_[]` Xc_cY]Z]QNUMGQSZSUJGXYb`b_UG_HS[S`TUAc^cWUPcO][]`TUDa`UXR^V\YV` _bCbXXaQU\c^c_^c`cTU>6\Zb\U[cIcX]=U[aWb`b\ULcWcY]_UYSZUWS\S_S RZVQ^cWc_NU\cFaYc^aQZa_UbQ[aKaULc^\]_URZVQV_[c\aUWS\SUc^c_NU[aQE ^b`a_bU[b`Zc_UR^c_[]`TUBc_cYULc^\UaMa_UR^[VKVUJaPaNULc^\^cUPSWSWb_N R_[c_UR^c_[]`T Da`UOc`\][]`U[a^bU[R\V_V`TUBbI[cW]NULcX`bYaUc_^cY]`TUBR_`cUPa`UPcE \c`]QUWc^]_cWc\UXcL_b[b[a`NUVZV[VUJGXYb`a`TU:cU[cU\]F\]Q]^UPa`UPcWE `c\Y]`TUBc_\aUYVIc^[bU[bKa^U[bUG_HS_S_Ub^a_[b[a`NUGW^bU[c^Jc^c_]`T BGQHS\^b`[a`NUXcY]`UXcY]`U_cZ^VWcUXS`S^SFULb[bCa_bUXcF^c_]`T Bc_cY]Z]QUa^b`^b`\b_Ua^b`^bYb_NU]O]K]UJGXYb`aFUR_cU[RK`VUWS`SE Yb_[a`TUBc_cYULc^\]_[]`TU4bXb^cU-c_;[cUWcOc_c_UcH]_]_UIbUGC\b_a_ R`YcK]UR^Zc^][]`TU:c`[]ZcUa^\U\ROc_Ub\aPa_UaMb`aXa_[bU3`VFU:R`VZUMcE ^]Oc_^c`]U[cUIc`[]TUBR\c\UXR\c\NUMc[]`UMc[]`U[R^cOc_^c`]_UaMa_[bUWb`E ^b`a_aUc^[]^c`TUDV_V_^cUWbYa_Zb[a^b`NUPa_^b`^bUPb`cPb`NUWc_aUWa_bULc^\^c Pb`cPb`UOc`\]^c`]_]U-c_UaMa_UXGW^b[a^b`T Ac^\Yc_UaK`b_b`b\UPcLXb[b_NUORIUcZcM^]UBRZc^a;[b\aUcM^c`] QaWc`bYUb[aFUR`[cUPa^bUXbZa`ZaO^b`aUPV^VFNUR_^c`^cU[c_XUb[aFUZc`\c \]WcCbY^b`aW^bUXc^^c_c_^c`NUPV`?VIcQa_a_U>Xc_cYM]^c`]=[]`TU.c`\UMR\U_bYYa`T

488

sanatçıyız biz Bc_cYUX]_]CXc^[]`TU><aZUaMa_=U[aWbUYc`Y]O]`\b_U[bUbKb`UPVUPc\]O^cUPc\E ZcQXc\UZbXb^bWbNUPa`UXR_VHcUV^cOcZcW]QTU/S_\SUPa^a`aQULc^\]_U[cE IcX]_]Uc_^cYZcWc_NULc^\^cUPa`^a\YbUWcOcW]FUXcIcOZcWc_UXc_cYUPaQaZ [bKa^[a`T *b[a`ULc^\]_U[cIcX]0U3S_[bZ[bUW]\]Z^c`UIc`TUDa_^b`HbUa_Xc_]E Z]Q]_UbI^b`a_aUPcO^c`]_cUW]\cHc\^c`]_]UXGW^SWR`^c`TU3bHb\R_[VUa^bUJG\E [b^b_U XcIcO]WR`U bIbYTU DVU Xc[bHbU Pa`U Oc`\]U R^ZVWR`NU X]ZX]\]U Pa` WVZ`V\UR^VWR`TU9SOZc_cUPa`U[c`PbU[bURUa_[a`aWR`TUAbFU[cLcX]UR^cE Hc\TTTUW]\]Z^c`cU\c`O]UXR\c\UYaWcY`R^c`]$U4cLc^^b^b`[bUWcOcWc_ULc^\N PROUQcZc_]_]_UaWaU[bKb`^b_[a`Xa_NUbK^b_Xa_NU_bOb^b_Xa_NUcH]X]_]UV_VYE XV_U[aWbURW_c_ZcQTU8cZUYb`Xa_bUR_V_^cUPVU[cIc[cURZVQURZVQc R^[VKV_VUJGXYb`a`T Ac^\]_UaMb`aXa_[bUR^V_Zc[c_ULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]_]NUWcOc[]\^c`]_] Pa^Zb\UaZ\c_X]Q[]`TUDV_V_UaMa_[a`U\aULc^\Yc_U\RFV\UXc_cYUPaQaZU[bE Ka^[a`TU<G`[S`NU[a^XaQ[a`NU\GYS`SZ[S`TU3G`Zb[b_NUc_^cYZc[c_NUa^b`^bE WbZb[b_UYS\b_b_[a`TUAc^\Yc_UVQc\^cOY]\McU\SMS^b_UIbUMS`SWb_[a`T Ac^\Yc_U\RFc_UXc_cYU[SQb_bUWcZc_]`7U[SQb_a_UFaX^a\^b`a_aNUMa`\a_ WG_S_SUG`Yb_NUCc`\^]UJGXYb`ZbWbUMc^]Oc_UIbUcX^]_[cULc^\cU\c`O]UZSE Hc[b^b[bUPa`UXa^cLULc^a_bUJbYa`a^b_[a`TUAc^\]_UWc_]_[cUR^ZcWc_NULc^\]_ \c`O]X]_[c[]`T Bc_cY]Z]Q]_U\R_VXV_V_ULc^\]_U[cIcX]UR^ZcX]NUXaXYbZaU\R`\VE YVWR`TUBR_UXS`bMYbUaMaO^b`aUPc\c_]_]_UPa`UcM]\^cZcX]_[cUPVU\R`\VWV MR\U_bYUJG`SWR`VQTU>&bXaZUWcFc`c\UYVIc^bNUOaa`UWcQc`c\UOaa`bUWc_X]E Y]WR`TUA]Q]_]Uc^cZ]WR`TU8b`G`^bUZSHc[b^b[bUJG`bIUc^Z]OUcX\b`aUIbUFRE ^aXaNU Xc_cY]_cU Mc^]OZcX]_cU \R_VU WcFc`c\U [bZR`c^aQbU bYZbWb Mc^]O]WR`^c`T= 5_^c`cUJG`bUXc_cYUbK^b_Hb^a\NULcYYcUXaXYbZa_UZc\Wc?]UaMa_U\V^E

489

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi ^c_]^cHc\UR^c_[]`TU5_^c`UaMa_U\V^^c_]^cHc\UR^c_[]`TU5_^c`UaMa_NUPa`UObE \a^[bULc^\]_U[cIcX]_]U\R_VUc^c_UXc_cYU[SOZc_[]`TUDVUPc\]ONULc^\ [SOZc_^c`]_]_UX]_]CXc^U`R^^b`a_a_UJb`bKa[a`TUAc^\^cUPa`^a\YbUR^Zc_]_UJSE HS_SUPa^b_UXaXYbZNUPGW^bUPa`UXc_cYYc_U\R`\c`TU/S_\SUPa`^aKa_UJSHS_S Pa^a`T Bc_cYUPa`bWXb^UPa`UVK`cOU[bKa^[a`NU\R^b\YaCYa`TUAc^\]_UZSHc[b^bE Xa_a_UaMb`aXa_[bNUG_S_[bUWb`Uc^cPa^Zb_a_U\ROV^VU[cUPV[V`TU><b_[a_ Mc^U\b_[a_URW_c=Uc_^cW]O]W^cUWcF]^c_UXc_cYUPa`bWXb^UPa`UYcYZa_Uc^Zc c`cH][]`U\aNUPb_Ha^[a`NUWRQ[V`NUPaQbUcaYU[bKa^[a`T +YbUWc_[c_UaXYb[aKaU\c[c`U>aWa_aWbY^aUMcPc=UR^c`c\UJGXYb`a^ZbWb Mc^]O]^X]_NUPa`bWXb^UR^c_ULaMPa`UObWULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXaUaMb`aXa_[bUJbE `b\b_UWb`aUc^cZcQTU+_HS^S\U`R^S_SUSXY^b_bZbQTU<b_[aXaW^bUX]_]`^] R^c`c\ULc^\Yc_UXRWVY^c_Zc\Yc[]`TUAaMU\aZXbU>Pb_UXc_cYM]W]Z=U[bE Zb\^bUXc_cYM]UR^ZcQTU+^MSZSQULc^\Y]`TUAc^\U_bU\c[c`UPb_aZXb`XbN _bU\c[c`U\b_[a_[b_UJG`S`XbUXc_cYURU[b`bHbUJb^aObPa^a`TU8SZUPcX\] IbU Xc^[]`]^c`cU `cKZb_U \bXa_YaXaQU XS`b_U Lc^\U Xc_cY]U Ccc^aWbY^b`aZaQ Lc^\^cUPSYS_^bOZb_a_NULc^\]_U[cIcX]_cUXcLaFUM]\Zc_]_UXR_VHV[V`T <R^b\YaCNUG`JSY^SUMc^]OZc7ULc^\]UG`JSY^bZb\Ya`TUAc^\]UG`JSY^bZbNULc^\]_ [cIcX]_cUXcLaFUM]\Zc_]_UXR_VHV[V`TUAc^\]UXaXYbZa_UWRQU>Xc_cYM]=^cE `]_[c_U\V`Yc`Zc\NUPaQaZUYbZb^ULb[bC^b`aZaQ[b_UR^Zc^][]`T Ac^\]_U[cIcX]_]7UWR\XV^^V\NUaOXaQ^a\NUc[c^bYXaQ^a\NUW]\]Z^c`NUaO\b_E Hb^b`aU\R_VXVUWcFZcWc_UPa`UXc_cYNUXc_cYUR^cPa^a`UZa0U5^V`XcU_b \c[c`UWcOcWcPa^a`0U*bWaUc_^cY]`URULc^[b0UBc_cY]Z]QU_bUPa`UZbQb[a`N _bU[bUPa`Uc\XbXVc`NU_bU[bUbK^b_Hb^a\Ya`TU*bWaUc_^cYY]K]Z]Q]NU_bWaULbE [bC^b[aKaZaQaU[bUJGXYb`a`T R_JV^[c\;Yc\aUZc[b_UaOMa^b`a_[b_NUYb`Xc_bUaOMa^b`a_bTU3S_bE Oa_Uc^_]_[cNUMcZV`V_UaMa_[bUMc^]Oc_U\GW^S^b`[b_NUaOMa^b`bNUFc`cX]UR^E

490

sanatçıyız biz Zc[]K]UaMa_UR\VWcZcWc_^c`cNUcXJc`aUSH`bY^bUJbMaZa_aUXcK^cZcWcUMcE ^]Oc_^c`cU\c[c`ULb`UObWa7ULc^\]_UWcOcZ]_[cUWb`Uc^c_ULb`UObWaUXc_cY]E Z]Q^cUc_^cYcHcK]QT >Bc_cYcUFR^aYa\cU\c`]OY]`ZcW]_=U[aWb_U[SQb_a_UXGQHS^b`aNUXc_cE Y]_ULb`U[c^]_]UXGZS`S_S_UPa`Uc`cH]UR^c`c\U\V^^c_]`TUDV_VUXGW^b`\b_ bXcX]_[cUXc_cY]_ULc^\]_U[cIcX]_[c_NULc^\Yc_UVQc\UR^ZcX]_]UaXYb`N LcYYcUPVUWG_^SUPcX\]UVWJV^c`TU6JbZb_^b`ULb`Uc[]Z^c`]_]U\b_[aUFR^aE Ya\c^c`]_cUJG`bUcYc`\b_NUPaQaZUcFR^aYa\UR^ZcZ]Q]UaXYb`T :]^ZcQU3S_bW;a_UCa^Z^b`aUWcXc\^c_]`NU&]CcYU ^JcQUXS`JS_Ub[a^a`N 3`VFU:R`VZUOc`\]^c`]_]UXGW^bWb_^b`U[cLaUHbQc^c_[]`]^]`TU*b[b_0 /S_\SUR_^c`UIbU[cLcUR_^c`HcX]ULc^\]_ULc\^]U[cIcX]_]UXc_cY^cE `]_]_U YbZb^U \R_VXVNU IcQJbMa^ZbQaNU Ic`^]\U \ROV^VU R^c`c\U JG`[S^b`T Ac^\^cUPSYS_^bOb_NULc^\]_U[cIcX]W^cUPSYS_^bOb_UXc_cYUPaQaZUXc_cE Y]Z]Q[]`TU<R^b\YaCYa`NUJSM^S[S`NUJb^aOb_[a`UIbUPaQaU_aLcaULb[bCbUYcO]Wc_ c`cM^c`[]`TU Bc_cY]Z]QNULc^\]_UXaXYbZbU\c`O]U\V^^c_cHcK]UXa^cL^c`[c_UPa`aUR^E Zc^][]`T

491

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

O L RKRNP < NA=Q N K Q . A O N Q Da`UBc_cYM]U-c_U[bF`bZa_aUYc`cCUR^Zc[c_Uc_^cYcPa^a`UZa0U><b_YE Xb^U[G_SOSZ=Uc[]Uc^Y]_[c\aUJbHb\R_[VUW]\]Z^c`]_]UYc`cCX]QUPa`UOb\a^[b c_^cYcPa^a`UZa0 AcFaXLc_b^b`US^\b_a_UcW_cX][]`U[b`^b`TUAcFaXLc_b^b`[bUWcOcE _c_^c`UYc`cCUR^Zc[c_Uc_^cY]^cPa^a`UZa0 ^\bZaQ[bU,(UZa^WR_UcMUIbU (UZa^WR_V_USQb`a_[bUWR\XV^UIc`T Ac^\]Z]QUcM^]\^cNUWR\XV^^V\^cNUaOXaQ^a\^bUPRKVOVWR`TU8b\b^^b`U\c`E ^c`]_cU\c`U\cYc`\b_UPaQU[cLcU[cUWR\XV^^cO]WR`VQTU:R\XV^^VKVZVQc Yc`cCX]QUPa`UJGQ^bUPc\]^]FNUYc`cCX]QUPa`UOb\a^[bUc_^cY]^cPa^a`UZa0 2\aUYbZb^UX]_]C]_UR^[VKVUIbUPVUa\aXaUc`cX]_[cUPSWS\UPa`UXcIcO]_ WcOc_[]K]UPa`UMcK[cUXc_cY]_NUXc_cYM]_]_UYc`cCX]QUR^ZcX]UZSZ\S_ ZS[S`TU8c`cCUR^ZcWc_NUXaWcXbYU[]O]NUX]_]C^c`USXYSUPa`UXc_cYUZSZ\S_ ZS[S`0U4SZ\S_U[bKa^[a`TU8c`cCX]QNUX]_]C^c`[c_UPcK]ZX]QUPa`UXc_cY R^ZcQT Bc_cYUb_UJb_b^Uc_^cZ[c7UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]NUR^cW^c`]UIbUPV_^c`] MbI`b^bWb_U[S_WcW]UbXYbYa\UPa`U[a^^bUc_^cYZc\Y]`TU:c_aUXc_cY]_U\R_VXV a_Xc_UWcOcZ][]`TU-bUa_Xc_]_UJS_^S\UWcOcZ]_[c\aULb`ULc`b\bYaNULb` [cI`c_]O]UPaQUCc`\]_[cUR^c^]ZUIbWcUR^ZcWc^]ZUFR^aYa\Ya`TUDb^^aUPa`U\S^E YS`S_NUPb^^aUPa`Ua[bR^R?a_a_Uc`cH][]`UXc_cYTU :cOcZcUWG_UIb`b_UWcUPV`?VIcUa[bR^R?aXa[a`UWcU[cUF`R^bYc`Wc

492

sanatçıyız biz a[bR^R?aXa[a`TUBc_cY]Z]QUPVUa\aUa[bR^R?a[b_UPa`a_aUc_^cYcHc\Y]`TU/S_\S Xc_cYM]U[cUYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ[c_U\RFV\UPa`aXaU[bKa^[a`TUBc_cYM]_]_ WcOcZ]_cUWG_UIb`b_ULc_JaUa[bR^R?aUaXbNUXc_cY]_cU[cURUa[bR^R?aU[cZE JcX]_]UIV`V`TUBc_cYM]_]_U[S_WcUJG`SOSUR_V_UXc_cY]_]UOb\a^^b_[a`a`T DVUWSQ[b_UYc`cCX]QUPa`UXc_cYM]UWR\YV`TU8c`cCUR^ZcWc_UPa`UXc_cYN Xc_cYUR^cZcQTU:cF]^c_ULb`UObWUWcUbQa^b_^b`a_UXcC]_]UJSM^b_[a`a`NUWcU[c PV`?VIcQa_a_TU :cU PVU c[c^bYXaQU XGZS`SU [SQb_a_U F`RFcJc_[cX]_] WcFc`NUWcU[cUc[a^EbOaYUPa`U[S_Wc_]_UF`RFcJc_[cX]_]UWcFc`TU5`YcX] WR\YV`TU2\aXa_[b_UPa`a_bULaQZbYUb[b`T 3S_SZSQUXc_cYM]^c`]_]_NUWcQc`^c`]_]_UbXb`^b`a_bUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[c Lc_JaUYc`cCYcUR^[VKVUcM]\McUPb^^aUR^ZcWc_UObW^b`US`bYaWR`^c`TU3G`SE _S`[bUPV`?VIcQa_a_UWRQU\S^YS`S_SUcM]\Yc_UWc_X]YZ]WR`NUR_VUWSHb^YE ZaWR`NU R_cU GQb_[a`ZaWR`^c`TU @ZcU Lc^\]_U \S^YS`S_SU [bU cM]\Mc XcIV_ZVWR`^c`T 8c`cCX]QZ]OUJaPaU[V`VWR`^c`TU+`_bKa_U_bUc_^cYY]K]UPb^a`XaQU`bXaZE ^b`NUa_Xc_^c`cUPa`UObWU\cYZ]WR`NUGK`bYZaWR`7U\bQcUXRWVYUCa^Z^b`NU\aYcFE ^c`T 8c`cCX]QZ]OUJaPaUJGQS\Xb^b`U[bUcX^]_[cULbFXaUYc`cCY]`TU c^aZa_N QV^ZS_UbJbZb_UR^[VKV7UPcX\]NUXGZS`SUMc`\^c`]Uc`cX]_[cUZa^WR_E ^c`HcUa_Xc_]_UWcOc[]K]UPVUc[c^bYXaQU[S_Wc[cUYc`cCX]QUJG`S_b_ULb` ObW7U[SQb_[b_UWc_cUYc`cCY]`TU/S_\SULc\aZUR^c_NUbJbZb_UR^c_U[SE Qb_[a`T @M]\McUR_V_U\c`O]X]_[cUR^ZcWc_ULb`UObWNUPVU[SQb_a_U[bIcZ bYZbXa_[b_UWc_cU[bZb\Ya`TU@H]^c`]Z]Q]_NUSQS_YS^b`aZaQa_NUWR\XV^^VE KVZVQV_U\cW_cK]UPVU[SQb_bU\c`O]UR^Zc[c_7UaWa[b_NU[RK`V[c_NUJSE Qb^[b_U Wc_cU Yc`cCU R^V_cZcQTU Da^a_M^aU WcU [cU Pa^a_MXaQNU cM]\McU PV [SQb_a_U\c`O]X]_[cUR^ZcWc_UXc_cY7U[aWc^b\Ya\UR^c`c\U[SQb_a_UWcE

493

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi _]_[cUIbU[SQb_aUR_cW^]WR`U[bZb\Ya`T Ac^UPGW^bW\b_NU\b_[aXa_aUIbUXc_cY]_]UYc`cCX]QUR^c`c\U_aYb^b_[aE `b_UPa`UXc_cYM]NUR`Yc[cUPSWS\UPa`UHcLa^^a\UWR\XcU`aWc\c`[]`T >8c`cCX]Q^]\>UXGW^bZaUPV`?VIcUXaWcXbYa_a_Ua\aUWSQ^S^SKS[S`TUDV`E ?VIcQaU\b_[aUJb`MbKa_aUJaQ^bZb\UaMa_NUPSYS_Ua_Xc_^c`cUbOaYUZbXcCb[b R^[VKV_VUXGW^b`TU<cY^acZ^c`]_]NUXGZS`SXS_SUJaQ^bZb\UaMa_UYc`cCX]Q^]\ ZcX\bXa_bUX]K]_]`T Bc_cYM]_]_U[a^a_[b\aUYc`cCX]Q^]\UXGW^bZaU[bUPV`?VIcQaWaNU[SQb_a \c`O]X]_cUc^Zc[]K]_]UPb^a`YZb\UaMa_U\V^^c_[]K]UPa`UXGQ[S`T +`JSYXSQ^SKS_[b_NU[RKc^^]K]_[c_U\cW_c\^]UPa`UXGQ[S` >8c`cCX]Q]Z>U[aWb`b\U[SQb_a_U\cY^acZ^c`]_]UXbXXaQU\c^c`c\UR_cWE ^c`T >8c`cCX]Q]Z>U[aWb`b\U[bF`bZ[bNUXb^^b`[bULc^\]_U\cY^b[a^ZbXa_a_ cX]^UXR`VZ^V^c`]_]UJaQ^b`T >8c`cCX]Q]Z=U[aWb`b\NUIV`[VZ[VWZcQNUPc_c_bHaUYcI`]W^cUXYb`a^ XbZY^b`[bULc^\Yc_UVQc\NUPRLbZUPa`ULcWcYUWcOc`T DaQ^b`UYc`cC]QTU8c`cCUR^Zc\Yc_U[cUR_V`U[VWVWR`VQTU8c`cC]Z]QN [RK`V[c_NUaWa[b_UWc_cUYc`cCY]`TU9RK`VUaXbUbQZbZb\NUXGZS`ZbZb\E Ya`TU6Qa^b_^b`a_NUZcQ^VZ^c`]_UWc_]_[cUR^Zc\U[bZb\Ya`TU b_a_;a_U[b[aKa JaPaU>2OMaUIbU\GW^SU\aY^b^b`aU\]O]_Ub\ZbKbUZVLYcMU[V`VZ[cW\b_NUVCc\ Pa`UcQ]_^]KcUFcXYcUXV_Zc\U[RK`VUR^V`UZV0= 5^ZcQTUDVUWSQ[b_UbXb`^b`aZaQUYc`cC]Z]Q]UcM]\McUPb^^aUbYZb^a[a`T DVJS_U2MaO^b`aUDc\c_]UM]\]FUPSYS_Ua^b`aHaNU[bZR\`cYUcW[]_^c`]N Xc_cYM]^c`]U>Yb`G`aXY=Ua^c_Ub[aWR`TU4c\c^bUWcQc_NU`bXaZUWcFc_NUOaa` WcQc_UYb`G`aXYYa`U[aWR`NUWcUPb_[b_UWc_cX]_UWcUYb`G`aXYXa_U[aWR`Uc^bE _b_T

494

sanatçıyız biz Ac^cUYc`cCX]Q]ZU[bZb\NUXbW`bYZb\NUXVXZc\NUJb^aOb_UR^cW^c` \c`O]X]_[cUYc`cCX]QU\c^Zc\NULc`b\bYXaQU\c^Zc\7UQc^aZa_UQV^ZS_[b_ Wc_cUR^Zc\Y]`T 3b`MbKa_UXcIcO]_]UIb`b_NUIb`Zb\UaXYbWb_UXc_cYM]_]_NU[RK`VE _V_UWc_]_[cUR^Zc\UaXYbWb_UXc_cYM]_]_UJb`Mb\UWb`aULc^\]_UIbULc^\^c aMUaMbUR^c_U[bI`aZHa^b`a_UWc_][]`TUBc_cYUJb`Mb\UGQS_bUX]`McU\GO\E ^b`[bNUXYb`a^UObLa`^b`[bNUDbWRK^V;_V_UPRLbZUWcOcZ]_[cU[bKa^7UJbE Hb\R_[V^c`]_NUCcP`a\c^c`]_NUYc`^c^c`]_UaMa_[bU\R_VOcHc\Y]`T Bc_cY]Z]Q7UYc`cCUR^[VKVUG^MS[bNULc^\Yc_UWc_cUR^[VKVUG^MS[b JSM^b_bHb\Ya`T

495

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

K0 J NA=Q ERQ R?R

Ac^\]_U<V`YV^VOUZSHc[b^bXa_[bUMbOaY^aUHbFLb^b`UIc`[]`T +`_bKa_NUcX\b`aUHbFLbNU\S^YS`UHbFLbXaTU6IbYNU[bI`aZUZSHcE [b^bZaQ[bUb_UG_bZ^aUHbFLb^b`a_UPcO]_[cUXa^cL^]UHbFLbUJb^a`TU.c\cY Xa^cL^]UHbFLbU_bU\c[c`UG_bZ^aWXbU[bNUYb\UPcO]_cUWbYb`^aU[bKa^[a`TUAc^\ XcC^c`]_]UX]\]^cOY]`Zc\NUJSHSUPSWSYZb\UIbU[SOZc_]UWb_Zb\UaMa_N [bI`aZHaU [SOS_Hb^b`aZaQaU [RK`V[c_U c\Yc`cPa^bHbKaZaQU Pa`U \S^YS` HbFLbXa_bU[bUXcLaFUR^Zc\UOc`YY]`T 2OYbUPV_V_UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFZc^]W]QTU/S_\SUXc_cYNU\S^YS`UHbFLbE Xa_a_Ub_UG_bZ^aU\bXaZa_aUR^VOYV`V`TU@W_]UQcZc_[cUXc_cYNU[bI`aZHa ZSHc[b^b_a_UcW`]^ZcQUPa`UFc`McX][]`TU*b[b_0U/S_\SNULc^\^c`]Z]Q] bKaYZb\NUR_^c`]_U[SOZc_cU\c`O]UYb\UPa`UWS`b\NUYb\UPa`U\cCcULc^a_[b XcIcOZcX]_cUWc`[]ZH]UR^Zc\UaMa_UXc_cYUXa^cL]_]U\V^^c_Zc\UJb`b\a`T Bc_cYULc^\cNU[SOZc_]_Ua\aWSQ^S^SKS_SUIbUQV^ZS_SUJGXYb`a`TU-bU[SOE Zc_]_UWb_a^JaXa_a_U\cM]_]^ZcQUR^[VKV_VUIV`JV^c`T Da^a_bHbKaUJaPaULc^\U\aY^b^b`aNUZSHc[b^bUaMa_[bU\b_[a^b`a_aUWb_aE [b_U\c^]PcU[G\b`^b`TTT Ac^\UXc_cY]U[cUPVUWb_a[b_U\c^]PcU[G\S^ZbUXS`bHa_aU[a^bUJbYa`a`T 3b^aOaZa_aUWc_X]YY]K]URULc^\^cUPa`^a\YbUPSWS`T _VYZcWc^]ZU\a7UWcQ]^c`]Z]QNUXc_cY]Z]QULc^\]Z]Q]UG`JSY^SWR`XcN R_^c`]_Ua^b`^bZbXa_bNUJb`aUR^c_]UcY]FU[bI`aZHaUR^c_]UJb^aOYa`ZbXa_bUWc`E []ZH]UR^VWR`XcU[RK`VUR^V`TU:c_aUPaQaZUXc_cY]Z]Q]_UXaWcXc^UPa`UaO^bIa

496

sanatçıyız biz Ic`[]`TU+`_bKa_UPa`UZSQaXWb_[bUXc[bHbUZSQa\U\V^cK]_]_UR^ZcX]UWbE Yb`^aU[bKa^[a`TU/S_\SUcX]^UZbXb^bURUZSQaXWb_a_UXaWcXc^U\V^cK]_]_U[c [VWc`^]UR^ZcX]_[c[]`TU4SQaKa_aUXbI[a`bHb\UR^c_UPV[V`T Bc_cYU6Xb`^b`aU<aZa_U2Ma_U:c`cY]^]`0U6^PbYYbULc^\UaMa_TU1b\aNULc^\ [b[aKaZaQUPVU\bXaZU\aZ^b`[b_UR^VOV`0U2OMaNU\GW^SNUGK`b_HaNUZbZV`N bQa^b_UIbULb`UJS_UPa`cQU[cLcUWR\XV^^cOc_UYSZU\bXaZ^b`TU9cLcUcM]\ Pa`UaCc[bW^b7UPa`UcIVMUXGZS`SHSUPV`?VIcUIbUR_V_UaOPa`^a\MaXaUPV`?VE Ic^c`^cNULc^\U[SOZc_]UCcOaXY^b`a_U[]O]_[cU\c^c_UYSZU\bXaZ^b`ULc^\] R^VOYV`V`T +W^bWXbU Xc_cY]Z]Q]_U aQ^bWaHa^b`aNU R\V`U IbU [a_^bWaHa^b`a7U aOMa^b`N \GW^S^b`NUbQa^b_UYSZUbZb\Ma^b`NUGK`b_Ha^b`NU[bI`aZHa^b`[a`TUAb`UYS`[b_ \c[`RUIbUXcIcOM]^c`NUCcP`a\c^c`[c\aUaOMa^b`NUZc[b_^b`[b\aUZc[b_Ha^b`N LcXYc_b^b`[b\aUXcK^]\UbZb\Ma^b`aNUR\V^^c`[c\aUGK`bYZb_^b`EGK`b_HaE ^b`NU\GW^b`[b\aU\GW^S^b`7UWc_aUR\VZcEWcQZcUPa^b_^b`UWcU[cUPa^ZbWb_E ^b`a_UYSZSUaQ^bWaHa^b`aZaQ[a`T 5\VZcEWcQZcUPa^b_^b`U\aYcFNUJcQbYbUIbU[b`JaUR\VZcWcUWGE _b^a`\b_TU 5\VZcEWcQZcU Pa^ZbWb_^b`a_U Yb`HaLaU RWV_^c`NU \R_Xb`^b` XbW`bYZb\NUCa^Z^b`UaQ^bZb\NU`bXaZ^b`UIbUYcP^R^c`UJG`Zb\NUOc`\]^c` XGW^bZb\UIbUZSQa\U[a_^bZb\UR^V`TUDVUYcP^RUJGXYb`aWR`U\aNUZa^WR_E ^c`HcUa_Xc_]Z]QUPaQaUPb\^aWR`TU5ULc^[bUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_ULc^\^cUR^c_Ua^aOE \aXaUbX\aXa_[b_U[cLcUCcQ^cUR^Zc^][]`T Bc_cY]Z]Q]_UR\V`NU[a_^bWaHaUIbUXbWa`Ha^b`aUbZb\MaNUWR\XV^ULc^\E ^c`]Z]QUIbU[bI`aZHaU\c[`RUIbUXcIcOM]^c`]Z]Q[c_UR^VOYVKV_cUJG`bN R_^c`]UaWaUc_^cZc^]UIbUaWaUYc_]Zc\UaMa_U[cLcUMR\UMc^]OZc\UQR`V_[cW]QT DV_V_UaMa_NUWcQc`^c`]Z]QUIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUXc_cYUMc^]OZc^c`]_]UWcFc`E \b_NUcX]^UJG`bI^b`a_a_ULc^\]UaWaUc_^cZc\UIbUaWaUYc_]Zc\UR^[VKV_VUPa^E Zb^a[a`^b`T

497

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Ac^\]UaWaUYc_]Zc\U[b`\b_7UG`_bKa_UPa`U[bI`aZHaUWcQc`UWcU[cUOca`N c_^cYY]K]U\aOa^b`ULc\\]_[cUPa^JaUb[a_ZaOUZa[a`0U5_^c`]UYc_]`UZ]0U9a^a_aN \S^YS`S_SUPa^a`UZa0U4bXb^bUPV[V`TU/S_\SUPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`]_UPa`E MRKVNU\aY^b^b`[b_U\RFV\UR^[V\^c`]UIbUPROUPa`ULcWcYUXS`[S\^b`aUaMa_ Lc^\cUWcPc_H][]`^c`TUDV_V_UaMa_U[bUbXb`^b`a_aUWcIc_UPa`U[a^^bUaH`cUb[b`E ^b`T Ac^\UXc_cYM]^c`]UaXbUPGW^bUR^ZcZc^][]`TU5_^c`U[VWJVUIbU[SOS_E Hb^b`a_aUbZb\MaULc^\^c`]Z]Q]_U[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`aW^bU\cW_cOY]`ZcE X]_]UPa^Zb^a[a`^b`TUDVU\cW_cOZcW]UJb`Mb\^bOYa`bPa^Zb\UaMa_UGQb^^a\^b Oca`UIbUWcQc`^c`NU\aY^b^b`a_U[a^a_aUHa[[aWbY^bUGK`b_Zb\UQR`V_[c[]`^c`T a`cNU\aY^b^b`a_U[a^a_aU\SMSZXbWb_^b`UXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYUc^c_]_[cUWcE `cY]H]^]\U[cUJGXYb`bZbQ^b`T <aY^b^b`a_UPaQaUc_^cZcX]_]UaXYaWR`Xc\NU\aY^b^b`^bUPSYS_^bOZb\UaXE YaWR`Xc\NUG_Hb^a\^bUPVUc_^cZ[c\aUb_Jb^^b`aUcOZcW]UPa^Zb^aWaQTUDVUMR\ QR`UIbUZbOc\\cY^aUPa`UXS`bMUR^cHc\Y]`T 5\V^^c`[cUcO]^c_c_UPV`?VIcUIbU\SMS\UPV`?VIcU[VWJV^c`]_[c_ c`]_Zc\^cUaObUPcO^cZc\UJb`b\a`TU6_UYbZaQUa_Xc_^c`]_UbZb\Ma^b`UR^E [VKV_VNULcYYcUb^^b`aU\GZS`^SUWcU[cUcWc\^c`]UYbQbKbUPV^c_Z]OUPa^b R^Xc7UR_^c`]_UcX^]_[cUPV`?VIcUIbU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUcW[]_^c`]_[c_UMR\ [cLcUYbZaQUR^[V\^c`]_]UJG`Zb\UJb`b\a`TUDa^a_Zb^a[a`U\aUbZb\Ma^b`aUYcE _][]\McU Xc_cYM]_]_U [VWJV^c`]U [bKaObHb\NU F`R^bYb`U R^ZcU WR^V_[c c[]Z^c`]UL]Q^c_[]`cHc\Y]`T @W[]_UMbI`b[b_UJb^b_UXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QUaXbUbXb`^b`a_a_U\aY^b^b`UYcE `cC]_[c_U\cPV^UJG`ZbXa_aUaXYaWR`^c`XcNU[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`a_aUWb_aE [b_UOb\a^^b_[a`Zb\UQR`V_[cUR^[V\^c`]_]UPa^Zb^a[a`^b`TUAc^\^cUaMUaMbUPa` WcOcZU\V`Zc^][]`^c`TU+W^bU\a7UPGW^bUPa`UWb_a^b_ZbUR^Zc[c_UR`YcWc aWaUPa`US`S_U\RWcZcWcHc\^c`]UJaPaNUJaYUJa[bU\aY^b^b`HbU[bUWc[]`Jc_cE

498

sanatçıyız biz Hc\^c`[]`T Ac^\UXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UG_bZ^aUXR`VZ^V^V\^c`]_[c_UPa`aU[bU4c`\E XaQZE b_a_aQZ;aUPa^Zb\Ya`T 4c`\XaQZE b_a_aQZUPaQbNU[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`aZaQa_UX]_]CUZSE Hc[b^bXa_a_U_bX_b^UJb`Mb\^b`aUYc`cC]_[c_UPb^a`^b_[aKa_aUGK`bYa`TU5WXc \b_[aXa_bU[bI`aZHaU[aWb_U\aZa^b`aUPVUJb`MbKaUYbFbYc\^c\Ub[b`^b`TU-b Lb`UObWa_U>XbIJa=[b_UPcO^cZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUa^b`aUXS`b`^b`TUBbIJaWbUJbE ^a_HbNUX]_]C^]UPa`UYRF^VZ[cUc_Hc\UX]_]CXc^UPa`UXbIJaUR^cPa^a`TU@ZcUPVUXGE QS_SUbYYaKaZaQU\bXaZ^b`NUX]_]C^c`SXYSUPa`UXbIJa_a_NUXRWVYUXbIJa_a_UIb LcYYcUXRWVYUGQJS`^SKS_NUXRWVYUJb`MbKa_NUXRWVYUa_Xc_U[RKcX]_]_UIPT FbOa_[bU\R`^c`TUDVU[cUR_^c`]_UPV`?VIcQa[b_U[b`a_UPa`UOb\a^[bUbY\a^b_E [a\^b`a_aUJGXYb`a`T Bc_cYM]^c`]_UXc_cYUIbUb[bPaWcYUbXb`^b`a_aUa_Hb^bZb^b`aU[RK`VE [V`TU@ZcU4c`\XaQZE b_a_aQZUPa^aZaNUPSYS_U[bI`aZHa^b`UYc`cC]_[c_ a_Hb^b_Zb^a[a`TUBc_cYM]^c`UPV_V_U[]O]_[cU\c^cZcQ^c`TUBc_cYM]^c`NUYRFE ^VZVNUWc_aUYRF^VZ[c\aUMbOaY^aUX]_]C^c`]NUPVUX]_]C^c`]_U\c`O]^]\^]Ua^aO\a^b`a_a IbU[V`VZ^c`]_]NUPVUX]_]C^c`]_UZc[[aUZc_bIaUWcF]^c`]_]Ua_Hb^bZb^a[a`^b`T Da`Ub^bOYa`aU\V^cK]_cUc_Hc\UPGW^bUXcLaFUR^cPa^a`^b`T DSYS_UPV_^c`]UcM]\McU\cI`c[]\Yc_UXR_`c[]`U\aNUaMb`aKaUQb_Ja_UIb WG_SU[RK`VUPa`UXc_cYUWc`cY]^cPa^a`TUAc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]UPV_VUPcOc`cE Hc\Y]`T

499

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

K O L :J PK ^\bZaQ[bUIbU[S_Wc[cUXc_cYM]UR^Zc\NUFRFS^b`UR^Zc\UIbU\]Xc WR^[c_UFc`cU\cQc_Zc\UR^c`c\UJG`S^ZSOYS`TU5WXcUXc_cYULc^\UaMa_ WcF]^]`NUWcF]^Zc^][]`TU/S_\SUXc_cY]_U\cW_cK]ULc^\]_UYcU\b_[aXa[a`TU2OYb :]^ZcQU3S_bWU[bUPV_cUa_c_]FUPVUOb\a^[bULc`b\bYUbYZaOYa`T /V\V`RIc;[cU[RKVFUR`c[cUPSWSWb_U:]^ZcQU3S_bWU"Jb`Mb\ c[]U:]^ZcQU1SYS_;[S`#NU/V\V`RIcUYRF`c\^c`]_[cUMc^]Oc_UbXZb`NU\cIE `V\UIbUWc_]\UPa`UMRHV\YV`TU:cOc[]K]U[G_bZa_UQR`^V\^c`]UWSQS_[b_ b`\b_UPSWSZb\UQR`V_[cU\c^Z]OY]`TU `JcY^c`cUXVUYcO]Wc_NUMcFcUb\aE Za_[bUc`YM]^]\UWcFc_NUFcZV\UYRF^cWc_NUPcKUPb\Ma^aKaUWcFc_NUXaZaY IbUJcQRQUXcYc_UPVUMRHV\UPa`UWc_[c_UMc^]O]WR`NUPa`UWc_[c_U[cUa^\UIb R`YcUGK`b_aZa_aUYcZcZ^cZcWcUMc^]O]WR`[VTUDVUMc^]OZc^c`UcX^]_[c Jb^bHb\YbUWcFcHcK]UCa^Z^b`a_NUWcQcHcK]U\aYcF^c`]_Uc_cU\R_VXVUR^cE Hc\Y]`T @[c_c;[cUcCaO^b`^bU[R_cY]^Z]OUc`cPc^c`]_UZcLc^^bUc`c^c`]_[c [R^cOY]K]NUZbJcCR_[cURUc\OcZ\aUCa^Za_Uc_R_X^c`]_]_UWcF]^[]K]UJS_E ^b`[bUXa_bZcWcUZb`c\UXc`[]TU@`cPc^c`]_UFbOa_[b_U\ROYVKVNUXa_bE Zc^c`cUJa`bPa^Zb\UaMa_UYSZUaZ\c_^c`]_]UQR`^c[]K]URUW]^^c`[cNUWb[aU^a`c WbIZaWbW^bUPa`UCa^ZUOa`\bYa_[bUFV`Xc_Yc?UZbZV`VUR^c`c\UMc^]OZcWc PcO^c[]TUDVUZbX^b\NUJb^bHbKa_U:]^ZcQU3S_bW;a_a_Ua^\U[G_bZaUR^cE Hc\Y]T aXbUXR_`cX]NUG_HbU@_\c`cUAV\V\U.c\S^YbXa_bU\cW[R^c_U:]^E ZcQU3S_bWNUb\R_RZa\UX]\]_Y]^c`]_[c_U[R^cW]NULbZUMc^]O]FULbZU[b

500

sanatçıyız biz R\VWcPa^bHbKaU2XYc_PV^;cUJb^[aUIbU2\YaXcYU.c\S^YbXa_bUJa`[aTU5WXcUPV bKaYaZUMcPc^c`]ULcWcY]_]_U\SMS\UPa`UcW`]_Y]X]W[]TUDcLY]_cUWG_UIb`bHb\ R^c_NUa\aUW]^[]`UaMa_[bUR^[VKVUXa_bZcU[S_WcX]W[]TU2XYc_PV^;[cUWG_bYE Zb_U@Y]CU:]^ZcQUa^bUYc_]OY]TU5Uc`Y]\UFV`Xc_Yc?UZbZV`VU:]^ZcQU1SYS_ [bKa^NU:]^ZcQU3S_bWUR^cHc\Y]`T 5UW]^^c`]_U:bOa^McZ;]NUPbPb\UWSQ^SU\c[]_UIbUb`\b\UW]^[]Q^c`^cU[RE ^VW[VTU.c\a`U\]Q]_NUQb_Ja_Ub`\bKbUcO]\UR^[VKVNUXR_VUPcO]_[c_UPb^^a R^c_UXb_c`WR^c`NUYS`^SU\R_V^c`Ub\Xb_a_[bUMb\a^Zb\Yb7UPV_V_UWc_]_[c VHVQUIbUPcWcK]UCa^Z^b`UFc`cUJbYa`Zb\YbW[aTU@_c[R^VUa_Xc_]U\b_[aXa_a RU\c`b^b`[bUPV^cZcZc\Yc7U[b`[aNUYcXcX]NUVZV[VNUGQ^bZaUPbWcQUFb`E [bWbUWc_X]ZcZc\YcW[]TU<cZb`c^c`U@_c[R^V;WcNULc^\cU[bKa^NU:bOa^E McZU [b_a^b_U \V`Yc`]^Z]OU IbU Fc`Xb^^b_ZaOU Pa`U \VWYV^VKc MbIa`Zb\YbW[aT :]^ZcQU3S_bWUPVUPbPb\UWSQ^SUPV`?VIc^c`]_Uc`cX]_cUJa`aFUa^\ Ca^Z^b`a_aUMb\ZbWbUPcO^c[]K]_[cU>Ma`\a_U\`c^=UR^c`c\UYc_]_[]TU@WLc_ ]O]\UR_VU>Y`cCa\U^cZPc^c`]_[cUc`cPcUHcZ]UXa^b_U<S`YUMRHV\^c`]=_c Pb_QbYaFU>PGW^b^b`a_[b_UXc_cYM]UZ]UR^V`=U[aWb`b\Uc^cWUbYZbWbUMc^]OE Z]OY]`TU QV_UXS`bU[]O^c_[]U:]^ZcQU3S_bWTU8b\UPcO]_cU\c^[]NU\SMSZE Xb_[aNU \aZXbU c_^cZc\U aXYbZb[aU R_VTU 5_VU c_^cWcZcWc_^c` :bOa^McZ;]_UbX\aZaONU\GL_bUCRXa^^b`a_[b_UPcO\cU\aZXbU[bKa^[aTU@_cE [R^VUXbWa`HaXaUaXbUPVUbXZb`NU\cI`V\Uc[cZ[cU\b_[aXa_[b_UPa`UObW PV^ZVOYVTU G_^b`a_UYcLY]UXc^^c_]WR`[VUc`Y]\T DVUX]`c^c`[cU:]^ZcQU3S_bWUWc^_]QHcUXa_bZcW^cUVK`cOZ]WR`[VT , UW]^]_[cUWcQ[]K]UIbU>R_USM=Uc[^]U[b`Ja[bUWcW]Z^c_c_U> MUDa^a_E ZbWb_^aU6OaYXaQ^a\^b`UBaXYbZaU+W\SXS=U2XYc_PV^U'VZLV`aWbYUBcIH]X]E _]_U JGQS_[b_U \cMZcZ]OY]TU +W\S[bU >\RZS_aXY^a\U F`RFcJc_[cX] WcF]^[]K]=Ua[[acX]W^cUcM]^c_U[cIcU, ,UW]^]_[cUXR_VM^c_[]TU<c`c`NU:]^E ZcQU3S_bW;bUPa`UCa^ZUXbYa_[bUa^bYa^[aTUDa`UPVMV\UW]^ULcFaXNUc^Y]UcWU[c

501

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi XS`JS_UHbQcX]Uc^Z]OY]T DVUR_V_Ua^\UYVYXc\^]K]W[]NUXR_UR^ZcWcHcK]U[cU\bXa_[aTU*bIObLa` LcFaXLc_bXa_[bUWcYc_U:]^ZcQU3S_bWNUPV`c[cUPa`Uc_^cZ[cU\b_[aUPaE WRJ`cCaXaUXcW]^c_U>DRW_VUDS\S\U+^[S^b`=aU\c^bZbUc^[]TU5`Lc_U<bZc^ &RZc_U+[S^S_SUc^cHc\UR^c_U`RZc_[c7UPa`UWc_[cUcKc^c`NU]`JcY^c`N GYbUWc_[cUaXbUXc_cWa^bOZbUMcPcX]_[cUR^c_UPa`U@[c_cNU@_c[R^V;_V_ cW_cX]_[]`UcX^]_[cTU :]^ZcQU3S_bWUYcL^aWbUXR_`cX]U, ;YbULbZUXb_c`WRXV_VUWcQE []K]NULbZU[bUPcO`R^S_SURW_c[]K]U>2\aXaU[bU'bXV`[V=UCa^ZaW^bUWb_a[b_ Xa_bZcWcU[G_[STU@ZcU\RZS_aXYU[cZJcX]UIbUcW\]`]UYc`Q]U[R^cW]X]W^c :bOa^McZ;[c_U[]O^c_[]TU.a^Z^b`a_a_UJGXYb`aZaU2XYc_PV^;[cUb_Jb^^b_bE `b\UG`YS^SUPa`UPRW\RYUVWJV^c_[]TUDVUYcI]`^c`UXR_`cX]U:]^ZcQU3S_bW @_c[R^V;WcUWG_b^[aTU:cQ[]\^c`]NUWc`cYY]\^c`]ULc^\]_UWcPc_H]UR^[VKV \R_V^c`U[bKa^[aTU-bUa\aUW]^[cUPcO`R^URW_c[]K]U),UCa^Z^bULc^\]_UJGQS_[b bCXc_b^bOYaTUDVUR^cWUF`R[S\YG`^b`a_UJGQS_[b_U\cMZcZ]OY]NUR_VU\SE MSZXbWb_^b`U>:]^ZcQUDbWNUcHcPcULc_JaUcW^c`[cUPROUJS_S_SQUIc`N XaQa_^bUMc^]OZc\UaXYb`aQ=U[bZbWbUPcO^cZ]OY]T :]^ZcQU3S_bWNUPa^[aKaUWR^[cUWS`SZbWbU[bIcZUbYYaTUAcWcYUR_c Pa`UWR^UMaQZaOYaUIbUPVUWR^U/V\V`RIc;_]_U]`JcY^c`]NU@[c_c;_]_UaOMaUFcE Qc`^c`]NU@_c[R^V;_V_UZcLFVX^c`]_[c_UXSQS^SFNUWa_bURUWR^V_U\]W]^cE `]_[c_U c\ZcWcU [bIcZU b[aWR`[VTU DVU WR^U , (U W]^]_[cU a^\U PSWS\ [V`cK]_cU[cUVK`c[]TU@[]U ZVY;YVTU ^\bZaQUXa_bZcUYc`aLa_[bUPa`U[GE _bZbHa_Uc[]W[]U> ZVY=TU@Y]ZUG^[SU[aWb_U'cPPc`;]_U[R\V_c\^]NULSE QS_^SUXbXaNUcY]_]UG^[S`b_Uc`cPc_]_UXcLaPaUPV`?VIc_]_UEXc_\aUXVM^V 'cPPc`;Z]OUJaPaEUZb`LcZbYUb[b`b\U'cPPc`;]UPcK]O^c[]K]_]UXGW^bE ZbXaW^bNU ZVYUCa^ZaU:bOa^McZ;]_U\^aOb^bOZaOUXa_bZcUc_^cW]O]_cUXb`Y Pa`U[c`PbUa_[a`ZaOYaTU ZVYNUJb`Mb\^aKaNUOaa`Xb^UXa_bZcU[a^aNU\c_^]UHc_^] a_Xc_^c`]UIbUMR\UaWaUMaQa^ZaOUMbI`bXaW^bUMR\UaWaUPa`UWcF]YY]`T

502

sanatçıyız biz :]^U, ,;[aNU2X`ca^;a_U2XYc_PV^UPcO\R_XR^RXVU6^`RZNU8A<1E' Yc`cC]_[c_U\cM]`]^Z]OY]TU8&8;_a_U))T ULcPb`UPS^Yb_a_[bUaXbU\cM]`Zc R^cW]UIb`a^[a\Yb_UXR_`cUYbL[aY\c`UPa`Ub[cW^cULS\SZbYUPa^[a`aXaUR\V_VE WR`[VTU))U4cW]XU, )UJS_SUXccYU, T (;[cU`c[WR[c_U>2XYc_PV^;[c\a YSZUZb\c_^c`UYb\UYb\Uc`c_cHc\=Uc_R_XVUWcF]^]WR`[VTU6IbUJb^b_ c`cZcUYaZaU\cF][cU:]^ZcQU3S_bW;aUJG`S_HbUOcO]`]`TU@`cZcUX]`cX]_[c 4cLa`^b`a_UbI[bUPV^V_ZcX]U\b_[aXaUaMa_UPSWS\UYbL^a\bUR^ZcX]_cU`cKE Zb_NURW_c`UIbU4cLa`^b`a_UbI[bUR^[VKV_VUPb^^aUbYZbQTU5WXcU4cLa`^b` R_V_UbIa_a_UMcY]X]_[c[]`^c`TU ^cOUDc`[c\M]NU4cLa`^b`aU\c^[]\^c`]UbI[b_ c^Z]OUIbUbIa_UcQUa^b`aXa_[bUPb\^bWb_U:]^ZcQU3S_bW;a_Uc`cPcX]_cUJGE YS`ZSOYS`TUAbFUPa`^a\YbU:]^ZcQU3S_bW;a_U bIb_Y;Yb\aUbIa_[bUXc\^c_E Z]O^c`[]`T :]^ZcQU 3S_bWU Wc^_]QU Ca^Z^b`a_[bNU `RZc_^c`]_[cU [bKa^U WcOcE Z]_[cU[cU[bI`aZHaW[aTU:cQ[]\^c`]W^cUWcOc[]\^c`]Uc`cX]_[cUPa`UMb^aO\a WR\YVTUDVU\aOa^aKaNUbJbZb_^b`a_UJGQS_[b_U\cMZc[]UYcPaaT 4cLa`^b`aUbIa_[bUXc\^c[]K]NU8A<1E'UIbU96-E36*/;bUWc`[]Z bYYaKaUaMa_U:]^ZcQU3S_bWU UW]^ULcFaXUHbQcX]_cUMc`FY]`]^[]TU, )UW]^]_E [c\aUPVUa\a_HaUYVYV\^V^VKV_[cU>Bc^FcNUBc_]\UIbUASH`bZ=aUWcQ[]TUBcE _]\YcUcX^]_[cU\R_Y`Jb`a^^c_]_UPa`b`UbXb`aUR^c_U<S^YS`UBc`cW]UXcPRYc?] IbU4c`Zc`cU3bZaXa_a_U\cM]`]^ZcX]_]_U[bI`aZHa^b`bUW]\]^ZcULa\cWbXa_a IbUPV_V_UaMa_UWcF]^c_UaO\b_Hb^aUXR`JV^c`]Uc_^cYZc\YcW[]T , ;^bUPa`^a\YbUWb_a[b_UGQJS`^SKS_bU\cIVOc_U:]^ZcQU3S_bWN Xa_bZcZ]Q]_UFc`^c\UCa^Z^b`a_[b_UPa`aUR^c_U@`\c[cOUCa^Za_aUMb\ZbWb PcO^c[]TUBR_`cU[cU@[c_c;[cUFcZV\U]`JcY^c`]_]_UXR`VZ^c`]_]Uc_^cYc_ 6_[aObUaMa_U\cZb`c^c`]_]UMc^]OY]`[]TU@ZcU@[c_cU:VZV`Yc^]\UBcIH]X] BbCcU4VY^V;WVUG^[S`Zb\Yb_UXVM^c_c`c\UPa`U\bQU[cLcUYVYV\^c_[]TU9SE Qb_a_Uc[c^bYaUPV_[c_UWR^cUM]\c`c\UR_VUaWaHbUbQZbWbUIbULc^\Yc_ VQc\^cOY]`ZcWcUMc^]O]WR`[VTU) UAcQa`c_U, ;[cU@_\c`cUPa`a_HaU@K]`

503

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi 'bQcU4cL\bZbXa_[bUXcIV_ZcUWcFc_U:]^ZcQU3S_bWUaXbUR_VUbQE ZbWbUMc^]Oc_^c`cUOGW^bUWc_]YUIb`aWR`[V7UB=]N`X]UZ^Z^[]\`W^H[]VE]`VP@ E_W^Z^T]\^` ]\_\Y[` H^` W_S_\Y[YNL` =]N]` O][` TQX_X` ]\U]X_VEYTY` F]O] FDTU^[^[^X`X]UZ^Z^[]`_ZW_UV_X`]TU^S^\`X]M]Z^[`S_XY\Z_[YVW_`CRTRW_WY[L 3\Z_[W_\`T_XY\Y\YN`%\PVPNW^`GRXRX]`H^`]\T_\]`W^I^[Z^[]`J]I\^S^\ ;Z]`2ZH^[W]`F]O]`O][`D[\^X`H_[L`;Z]`2ZH^[W]`PJ`W^H[]VE]\]\`]W_VY\W_\K Q\Z_[E_`W^H[]VE]\]\`^\`_IY[`E^N_S_`J_[CUY[YZV_TY\W_`O][`V_M_`QZ@ V_TY\Y\`VPX_>_UY\Y`;(`T_>Z_[Y\W_`V]ZZ^UH^X]ZZ]`QZV_XZ_`FD[VPMUP[L =]N]V`]J]\`Q`VPX_>_U0`G_ZXY\_`]G_\^U`^UV^T]\]\K`G_ZX`JQERXZ_[Y\Y\`X_@ \Y\_`^Z]\]`ORZ_V_\Y\K`TDVP[PEPZ^[^`RM_XZYX`^UV^\]\`X_[MYZYIYWY[L`#^@ [^>T]NZ]X` O^ZF^T]` QZ_[_X` W^H[]VE]Z]X` U_[]G]V]N^` Z_\^UZ^\V]M` O][` Z^X^ QZ_[_X`S_NYZVYMUY[LA :]^ZcQU3S_bW7UYVYXc\^]\UXS`bHa_aUS^\bZaQa_U[bKaOa\ULcFaXLcE _b^b`a_[bUaXWc_UIbU[a`b_aO^b`^bUXS`[S`S`\b_NU[bI`aZHaUPa`UXc_cYM]_]_ Lb`U\ROV^[cUWc`cY]H]UIbUS`bYaHaUR^ZcX]UJb`b\YaKaUPa^a_HaW^bUBS`SUCa^Za_a_ [bUXb_c`WRXV_VUWcQ[]TU QV_UIbUQR`^VUPa`UMc^]OZc[c_UXR_`cUCa^ZUIaQE WR_cUJa`[aTU2XYc_PV^;[cUBS`S;_S_URW_c[]K]UXa_bZcUPa`UJS_UXR_`cUCcE OaXY^b`UYc`cC]_[c_UPRZPc^c_[]TU@ZcU[bI`aZHa^b`a_UG_HS^SKS_[bULc^\ PVUCa^ZaUJbHb\R_[V^c`cUYcO][]UIbUWSQ^b`HbU\aOaUPVUCa^ZaUaQ^b[aTUDVU[c [bI`aZHa^b`a_UWc`cY]H]^]K]UIbU:]^ZcQU3S_bW;aUXcLaF^b_ZbXa_bUJSQb^UPa` G`_b\Ya`T 8SZUPVUCa^Z^b`US^\bZaQUXa_bZcULcWcY]_cUbXYbYaKaUIbUaMb`aKaW^b PRZPcU JaPaU [SOb`\b_NU :]^ZcQU 3S_bWU c`Y]\U Xc_cY]_U [R`V\^c`]_[c JbQZb\YbW[aTU ZVY;^cUWV`YaMa_[bUSMUPSWS\UG[S^SUYRF^cWc_U:]^ZcQ 3S_bWNU3`c_cP^bU.a^ZU.bXYaIc^a;_[bU[bU?S`aUGQb^UG[S^S_SUc^[]TUDcE Oc`]X]_]U.`c_Xc;[cU@^Y]_U1c^ZaWbUa^bUG[S^^b_[a`a^b_U>:5 =UCa^ZaUa^bUYcME ^c_[]`[]T :]^ZcQU3S_bWNUSMU\b`bUJa`aFUM]\Y]K]ULcFaXLc_bUWcOcZ]_[cUS`bE

504

sanatçıyız biz YaHaUIbUWc`cY]H]UR^ZcX]_]UPa^ZaOYa`TU:]^ZcQU3S_bWNU2Z`c^]U:c`]U@M]\UAcE FaXLc_bXa_[b[a`U IbU _b^b`U WcFcPa^bHbKa_bU a^aO\a_U [SOS_Zb\Yb[a`T <b_[aU\b_[a_bU>VQcKcUPc\ZcNUWc\]_cUPc\TUDVU\bQU[bUWc\]_]_[c_ WR^cUM]\c`c\UPa`UCa^ZUWcF=U[b`UIbUPa`^a\YbU\c^[]K]UZcL\VZ^c`]UJGQ^bE ZbWbUPcO^c`TU5_^c`]_UWcOc[]K]ULb`UObWa7UcH]^c`]NUcW`]^]\^c`]NUMb^aO\a^b`aN LcX`bYaUPa`UPa`Ua_Hb^b`TUBR_`cU[cU\c`c`]_]UIb`a`$UB5MU^`>]ZV]\`X_G[_V_\@ Z_[YL`6^[J^XK`E_\ZYK`^UX]Z]`H^`PTU^Z]X`O_\_`S_XY\LA :]^ZcQU3S_bWULcFaXLc_b[bUWSQ^b`HbU\aOaW^bU\R_VOV`NU_RY^c` c^]`NUYbWPbU\cW]Y^c`UWcFc`TU4cL\VZ^c`Uc`cX]_[cUPa`Ub\aFU\V`c`c\UXbE _c`WRUaMa_UZc^QbZbUYRF^c`UIbURUZVLYbObZU>:R^>UCa^ZaUPGW^bUWc`cY]^]`T :R^NU2Z`c^];_]_U[VIc`^c`]_[c_UM]\]FU[cLcUPSWS\UPa`UHRK`cCWc[c\aULcE FaXLc_bWaUc_^cY]`TU@_c[R^V;_V_UX]_]CXc^NUXRXWc^UIbU\S^YS`b^ULc`aYcX]UMaE Qa^a`TU<aOa^b`U2Z`c^];[c\aUJb`Mb\U\aOa^b`[a`NUXb_c`WR[cUR_^c`]_UJb`Mb\ GW\S^b`aUc_^cY]^]`TU:R^NU@^Y]_U1c^ZaWb;W^bUWbYa_ZbZaONU ^VX^c`c`cX]UBaE _bZcU6^bOYa`Zb_^b`aU+[S^S_SU[bUc^Z]OY]`TU, )UW]^]_[cU@D9;[bUb_ MR\UaQ^b_b_UWcPc_H]UCa^ZUR^c_U:R^NU cYa_U@Zb`a\cUS^\b^b`a_[bNU:V_cE _aXYc_UIbU cFR_Wc;[cU[cU\cFc^]UJaObURW_cZ]O\b_NU@_c[R^V;[cUaXb c_Hc\UR_UWb[aUW]^UXR_`cUIaQWR_VUJa`ZaOYa`T :]^ZcQU3S_bWNU>Ba_bZcUJb_b^UR^c`c\U_bWaU\R_VUc^Zc^][]`0=UXRE `VXV_VU>a_Xc_=U[aWb`b\UHbIcF^cZ]OY]`TU2_Xc_]7UYRF^VZXc^UWc_]NU[b`a_E ^aKaUIbU[bIa_aZ^aKaW^bNUJb`Mb\U\aZ^aKaW^bUb^bUc^Z]OY]`TUB%SZ^`XPJPXK`DSZ^ QZ_I_\`O][`G]X_S^`_\Z_UY[TY\`X]K`]\T_\_`O][`M^SZ^[`H^[][K`O][`M^SZ^[`TDS@ Z^[A [bZaOYa`TUDaMaZ^b`aU\cMZc\^cUb^bOYa^a`\b_UPaMaZaU`b[[bYZaOUIb 8S`\aWbUXa_bZcX]_cNU[a^aUcM]X]_[c_Ub_UGQJS_UCa^Z^b`aUc`ZcKc_UbYZaOE Ya`T B;TZY\W_`T_\_UJY`G_ZXY`]J]\W^X]`X]M]W][ `;GV^U<U][K`)^GV^U<U][K ?PZ^SV_\<WY[L`4_\]`T_\_UJY`X^\W]`F^[J^I]\]`S_\TYUV_ZYWY[L`6^JV]M SPNSYZZ_[W_`9_[_E_QIZ_\K`(][`?RZU_\`;OW_ZK`4R\RT`2V[^`F]O]`O][JQX

505

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi G_ZX`QN_\Y`G_ZXY\`]J]\W^K`G_ZXY\`F^[J^I]SZ^`S_M_VYMUY[L`?]\^V_`T_@ \_UJYTY`W_`9_[_E_QIZ_\K`4R\RT`2V[^`F]O]`\^T]ZZ^[`OQSR`S_M_S_O]Z@ V^X`]J]\`G_ZXYK`S_\]`X^\W]T]\]`U_\YV_ZYWY[LA [aWR`[VU:]^ZcQU3S_bWT 5_VU:]^ZcQU3S_bWUWcFc_NU[SOS_HbXa_aUIbUXc_cY]_]UbY\a^bWb_UIbUYbE Zb^a_aUcYc_UObW7U[S_WcWcUJGQS_SUcMY]K]U/V\V`RIcUYRF`c\^c`]_[c JG`[SKSNU[VW[VKVNUWcOc[]K]UR^cW^c`[]`T :]^ZcQU3S_bWU,)U6W^S^;^SUJS_^b`aU2Z`c^];[cU^cK]ZUc\c_NUaMaUCcE `b^b`^bU[R^VUPa`ULSH`b[bU\c`O]^c[]TU XFc`YcUWc`]UcM]\ULcFaXLc_bXa_b JGYS`S^ZbXaUaXbUGQJS`^SKbUcM]^c_UPa`U\cF]UR^[VTU> ^\bZ[b_UcW`]^E ZcZ]UJb`b\Ya`b_UcX]^U_b[b_NULc\\]_[cU[SOS_Hb^b`aZ[b_UGYS`SUcM]E ^c_UIbUWSQW]^]UcOc_U[cIc^c`U[bKa^TUDGW^bUPa`U[G_bZ[bU8S`\aWbUaMa_UPa` ObW^b`UWcFcPa^Zb\NUbQa^b_ULc^\^c`UIbUV^VX^c`UZSHc[b^bXa_bUc\YaCUR^cE `c\U\cY]^Zc\UaMa_U8S`\aWb;[b_UJbMaHaUR^c`c\UcW`]^]WR`VZ=U[aWR`[VT BGW^b[aKaUJaPaU[bUWcFY]U:]^ZcQU3S_bWNUHV_YcW]U[S_WcU\cZVRWV_c c_^cYZc[cU[V`c\XcZc[]TUBaWcXaUCcc^aWbY^b`a_a_UWc_]_[cUPa`UWc_[c_ [cU:R^UCa^Za_aUYcZcZ^c[]TU:R^NUWS`bKa_[b_U\RFVFUJb^b_UVQV_UPa` WR^V_Ub_UJG`\bZ^aXaUR^ZVOUIbU[S_Wc_]_Ub_UPSWS\UCa^ZUCbXYaIc^^b`a_E [b_UPa`aUR^c_U'c__bX;[cU@^Y]_U1c^ZaWbUG[S^S_S_Uc^c`c\NUS^\bZaQUXaE _bZcX]_]UYSZU[S_WcWcUYc_]YZ]OY]TUDVUc`c[cU>BRPcU1b_Hb`bU'cZ] IbU2\aU6\Zb\U2XYaWR`VQ=[c_UVWc`^c_c_U9VIc`Uc[^]UCa^ZaU[bUYcZcZ^c_E Zc\USQb`bW[aT 8SZU`cLcYX]Q^]\^c`]_cU`cKZb_U, U*aXc_;]_[cUHV_YcW]UF`RE YbXYRUbYZb\UaMa_U1c`aX;Yb_UBY`cXPV`J;cU[b\UXS`bHb\UR^c_UWS`SWSOS_ b_UPcO]_[cUWb`a_aUc^[]TU:]^ZcQU3S_bWUG_bZ^aUPa`U\cZVRWVUWc`cYY]T 5_V`^VUWcOcZ]U, U6W^S^U, ;YbUXR_U[V`cKcUJb^aFU[cWc_Z]OY]T @[]_]US^\bZaQUXa_bZcUYc`aLa_bUc^Y]_ULc`C^b`^bUWcQ[]`c_U:]^ZcQU3S_bWN c`[]_[cU XcW]X]QU Ca^ZU IbU `RZc_U P]`c\c`c\U LcWcYcU Ib[cU bYYaTU 5_V <RZS_UXcIcOM]^c`]_UWcYY]K]U1ab``bU cHLcaXbU4bQc`^]K]_cUJGZ[S^b`T

506

sanatçıyız biz

KP R D K 0Q:J J O L K Q 5 = L

4SHc[b^bZaQUWb_aUPa`ULcWcYNUWb_aUPa`U[S_WcNUWb_aUa_Xc_]UWc`cYE Zc\UaMa_[a`TU:b_aUaXbUbX\a[b_NUWc_aUPV`?VIcQa_a_U\V`[VKVULb`UObW[b_ \G\^SUPa`U\RFVOUJb`Mb\^bOYa`bPa^Zb\U[bZb\Ya`T BGZS`S_S_UQV^ZS_UR^Zc[]K]NUa_Xc_^c`]_U>_bUc^Y]_[cU\G^b^b`N _bUSXYS_[bUbCb_[a^b`=UR^Zc[c_UWcOc[]K]UPa`ULcWcYY]`NUPVJS_[b_Ua_Oc bYZbWbUPcO^c[]K]Z]QULcWcYTUDaQaZUaMa_U\V`ZcWcUMc^]OY]K]Z]QUWb_a LcWcYUXRXWc^aQZ[a`TUDVULcWcY]_ULb`UYVK^cX]_[cNULb`Uc[]Z]_[cULc^\]_ G`JSY^b_ZaOU\R^b\YaCUbZbKaUR^cHc\Y]`TUDVUZSHc[b^b_a_Ub_UG_S_[b @_c[R^VULc^\^c`]_]_UPa_^b`HbUW]^[]`UWc`cYY]K]U\S^YS`UIbUJb^b_b\^b`a_N XRXWc^aXYU\S^YS`^bUWc`cYY]K]UWb_aUa_Xc_UR^cHc\Y]`T Bc_cY]Z]QUHc_^cUPcO^cUWS\Xb^YYaKaZaQUPVUXcIcO]_ULc`H]_[c[]`T :c`cYY]K]Z]QUG`JSY^SU\aOa^a\^b`^bNUG`JSYU\S^YS`SW^bULc^\Uc`cX]_[cNUCccE ^aWbY^b`aZaQa_Uc`cX]_[cUPcKU\V`ZcZ]QcNU\R^b\YaCUbZbKaUG`JSY^bZbE ZaQ[bNUR`Yc\U`VLUIbUOb\a^^b_ZbWaUWc`cYZcZ]Q[cUG_bZ^aUPa`UHbFLb[a` PaQaZUaMa_TU9bI`aZHaUXc_cY]Z]Q]ULcFaXLc_b^b`[b_UWR\XV^UZcLc^^b^b`bN R\V^^c`[c_U[b`XLc_b^b`bUPSWS\UPa`U\R^b\YaIaQZ^bUS`bYa`aQTU@H]^c`]Z]QN XbIa_M^b`aZaQNUcM^]K]Z]QNUWR\XV^^VKVZVQNULcWc^^b`aZaQNUGQ^bZ^b`aZaQ YSZUJb`Mb\^aKaW^bNUXcC^]K]W^cUXc_cY]Z]Q]UR^VOYV`V`TU5U_b[b_^bUHRO\VE ^V[V`UPaQaZUXc_cY]Z]QTU@H]_]_NUcM^]K]_Ub_UPSWSKS_SNUVZV[V_Ub_ JSM^SXS_SUc_^cY]`NU\V`YV^VOVUJGXYb`a`aQUXc_cY]Z]Q^cULc^\cT

507

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi 3`VFU:R`VZ;V_U) TUW]^U\R_Xb`aUWcU[cU>DcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb=U\R_E Xb`^b`aZaQUXc_cY]Z]Q]_UJSHS_SUJGXYb`b_UG`_b\^b`[b_[a`TUAc^\]_ULb` \bXaZa_bUVZVYUYcO]Wc_NUHRO\V^c_[]`c_NU[bI`aZa_ULcWc^a_aUHc_^c_[]E `c_U\R_Xb`^b`[a`TUAc^\]_ULb`U\bXaZa_[b_UPa_^b`HbUa_Xc_]UR`Yc\UPa`UYcE ^bF^bU Pa`U c`cWcU JbYa`b_U \R_Xb`^b`aZaQ7U G`JSY^b_ZbXa_[b_N Lb[bC^b`a_bNUa[bR^R?a\UJSHS_[b_NUbY\aXa_bUG`JSY^S^SKSZSQS_U\R^b\YaC bZbKa_a_UJSHS_SUJGXYb`a`UcW_]UQcZc_[cT :SQUPa_^b`HbUa_Xc_]UPa`Uc`cWcUJbYa`b_UYc^bFNUR_UW]^^c`[]`UIb`[aKaE ZaQU c_YaEbZFb`Wc^aXYNU c_YaER^aJc`Oa\U [bI`aZU ZSHc[b^bZaQU XR_VE HV_[cULc^\]_U\cCcX]_[cUZbO`V^cOZ]OY]`TU>DcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb=UOac`]_] WS\Xb^YZb\UaMa_ULb`UYS`^SUPb[b^aNUG[b[a\TU-cYc_]Z]Q]_UYRF`c\^c`]_[c_ cX^cUXa^a_ZbWbHb\UJb^b_b\^b`UWc`cYY]\TUDVUYc^bFUbY`cC]_[cUPa`^bOYa`[aE KaZaQUWSQUPa_^b`U\b_[a^aKa_[b_UJb^Zb[aUWa_bU[bTU8c`aLaZaQa_UWc`cYY]K] XcWJ]_^]\^cNU\cF]U\cF]NUa_Xc_Ua_Xc_U[VWV`[V\Uc_^cYY]\TUAb`Ua_Xc_]Z]Q PV^V_[VKVULb`UWb`[bU\R_Xb`UMc^]OZcZ]Q]UWcFY]TU@CaO^b`NU[cIbYaWb^b`N Pa^[a`a^b`U[VIc`[c_U[VIc`cNUb^[b_Ub^bUV^cOY]`]^[]ULc^\cTUDSWS\UPa`U[aE XaF^a_^bUMc^]Oc_UPSWS\Uca^bZaQa_UbZbKaUPbXYb^b`[b_UXGQ^b`bNUYc`aLXb^ Lc\^]^]K]Z]Q[c_U\cF]U\cF]UG`JSY^b_ZbXa_bNUXc_cY]Z]Q]UPSWS\UPa`UJSM Lc^a_bUJbYa`[aTU/S_\SUPaQUXc_cY]Z]Q^cULc^\cUXc[bHbUXR`V_^c`]_]NUJb`E Mb\^b`a_aUc_^cYZcW]QNUPVUXR`V_^c`]U_cX]^UMGQbHb\^b`a_aNUJb`Mb\^a\^b`a_a _cX]^U[bKaOYa`bHb\^b`a_aUJGXYb`a`aQT Bc_cY]Z]Q[cU@_c[R^VULc^\^c`]_]_UWSQ^b`HbUW]^[]`UWc`cYY]K]U\S^YSE `b^UZa`cX7UWR^VZVQVUcW[]_^cY]`NUGQSZSQSUR^VOYV`V`T BbI[c^c`]Z]QUcW_]UaMYb_^a\^bUIbUXcCY]`NU>6^U<cF]^c`]=UbZbKaZaQa XGZS`b_U>@H]U-cYc_=[]`TU@H]^c`]Z]QcUWc\Y]K]Z]QUcK]Y^c`NUHRO\VW^cUMb\E YaKaZaQULc^cW^c`NULR`c_^c`UG`b`UXc_cY]Z]Q]TUDa_^b`HbUPbWa_^bUIbUWS`b\^bN Za^WR_^c`HcUb^^bUG`b`aQUXc_cY]TUDV_V_UaMa_ULc^\]_UPb^^bKa_[bNULcWcE Y]_[cUWb`Ub[b`NUR_VULc`b\bYbUJbMa`a`UXc_cY]Z]QTU+_S_[bU[V`V^ZcQ

508

sanatçıyız biz HRO\V_UPa`U_bLa`UJaPa7Uc\cHcK]UWb`aUPa^b_NUG_S_[bU[V`V^ZcQUPa`UJSME YS`T AcWcY]U Wc`cYc_^c`]_U Wc`cYY]K]U Pa`U Xc_cYY]`U PaQaZU Xc_cY]Z]QT DV_V_UaMa_U>Pa`U\c`UZc\a_bXa>[a`UcW_]UQcZc_[cTU6_UQR`^VUb_Jb^^b`a b_UPcOYcUcOc`NUWR^UcMc`]QTUAb`UHbFLbXa_[bUXcIcOc`c\NULb`Uc_]UbW^bZ R^c_U+^SZU5`VM^c`]_[cNU\VOcYZc^c`[cUWc`cY]`]QUXc_cY]Z]Q]TU <RZaYbU\RZaYbNUbIUbINUXR\c\UXR\c\U_bCbXUc^]`UPSWS`TU6_UPSWS\ \R`RZVQVU\V`c`NU[RXYUXRC`c^c`]_cU[aQU\]`c`]QUPa`^a\YbUIbUXR\c\^c`UXcLE _bZaQ[a`TUAb`UJ`bI[bNUaOJc^[bNUJbHb\R_[VU[a`b_aOa_[bULc^\]_UWcE _]_[cNUaMa_[bUR^V`VQT Bc_cY]Z]QULcWcY]_U\b_[aXa[a`TU-bUWb_aUPa`ULcWcY]UPVUJS_[b_UWcE `cYZc_]_U\cIJcX]_]UIb`a`TU9bI`aZHaU[bKb`^b`aZaQUIbUG`JSY^SUJSHSE ZSQ^bUPSWS`NUHRO\VW^cUWc`cY]`]QT

509

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi

K @ Q :0L K OO K 6 DP 6 @O :P P P=RORLNRQ

:]^^c`UG_HbUPSWS\UPa`UXYc[WVZ[c_UWS\Xb^ZaOYaNULc^\]_cUc[c_E Z]OUXbI[c^]UPa`UWS`bKa_UXbXaTU<cY^acZH]UR`[V_V_UcX\b`^b`aUYc`cC]_[c_N XGW^b[aKaU[bI`aZUYS`\S^b`a_aUXVXYV`Zc\UaMa_U\]`]^Z]OY]U-aHYR`U c`c;_]_ JaYc`]_]_UYb^^b`a_bU[R\V_c_UFc`Zc\^c`]TUBVXZc[]TU8]F\]UWSQW]^^c`UG_E HbXa_[bNULc^\]_]_UJGQ^b`aUG_S_[bU[c`cKcH]_cUMb\a^b_U1a`UBV^Yc_UJaPaT Ac^\]_URQc_]UR^Zc\NULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^Zc\NULbFUb_UG_[bUPb[b^^b`a JGKSX^bZb\U[bZb\Ya`TU/S_\SULc^\]_UXc_cYM]X]UR^Zc\NULc^\UaMa_Ub_ G_[bU XcIcOZcW]U Jb`b\Ya`a`TU DVU _b[b_^b[a`U \aNU Yc`aLU PRWV_HcU Lb` QcZc_ULc^\]UXVXYV`ZcW]NUPRWV_UbK[a`ZbWaULb[bC^bWb_Ua\Ya[c`^c`Ub_ PcOYcULc^\]_UXc_cYM]UIbUcW[]_^c`]_[c_UPcO^c`UXc^[]`ZcWcTU ;YbUBaE IcX;]_USQb`a_[b_UWS\Xb^b_NU UcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]Z]Q]U[a`aU[a`aUWc\c_ \cY^acZUcYbOa_[bUR^[VKVUJaPaT DVJS_U[bUa\Ya[c`7ULc^\cUWG_b^a\U\cY^acZ^c`]_]NUbZFb`Wc^aQZa_ FR^aYa\c^c`]_]ULcWcYcUJbMa`bPa^Zb\UaMa_UcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`cUXc^[]`]WR`7 R_^c`]UaOYb_UcY]WR`NUJGQc^Y]_cUc^]WR`NUYVYV\^VWR`TU-bUYSZUPVUXc^[]`]^c`] JGKSX^bWbPa^Zb\NUPVUPb[b^^b`bULcQ]`UR^Zc\7UJb`Mb\Yb_ULc^\]_UcW[]_ IbUXc_cYM]X]UR^cPa^ZbWaUJb`b\Ya`aWR`T BcC]_]ULc^\Yc_UWc_cUXbMZaOUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`NUJGKSX^bZb^b`a Jb`b\b_UPb[b^U_bUR^V`XcUR^XV_U[RK`V^c`]UXcIV_Zc\Yc_NULc^\]_]_UHc_ [cZc`^c`]_[c_UPa`aUR^Zc\Yc_UMb\a_ZbQTUDV`?VIcQaUPVJS_UPVU[cZc`]

510

sanatçıyız biz \bXZbWbUMc^]O]`\b_UcM]\Yc_UXc^[]`]^c`]_]UXS`[S`Zb\^bUPb`cPb`NUcM]^]Z c[]Uc^Y]_[cU>[bZR\`cXa=UXGW^bZ^b`aW^bU[bUXc_cYM]UIbUcW[]_^c`[cU\cCc \c`]O]\^]K]UWc`cYZcW]UcZcM^c`TU@W[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]_ULc^\^cUPSYS_^bE ObZbZaOUJb`aUWc_^c`]_]NU\aOaXb^U\cWJ]UIbU\R`\V^c`]_]UPSWSYb`b\U\b_[a M]\c`^c`]UWG_S_[bU\V^^c_ZcWcUMc^]O]`TUDV_V_UaMa_U\cLIc^Y]^c`UIb`aFN WbZb\UZcXc^c`]U\V`c`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_URWV_V_cUJb^ZbZb\NU_bUR^V`Xc R^XV_UXcC]_]UWaYa`ZbZb\NULc^\Yc_U\RFZcZc\7UXc_cYM]^c`UR^c`c\UXc`E X]^ZcQUa^\bUIbU\V`c^^c`cUPcK^]U\c^Zc\Yc_UJbMb`TU-bUPVUa^\bE\V`c^^c`]_ PcO]_[cULb`UQcZc_ULc^\UaMa_U[RK`V^c`]UXGW^bWb_U[a^NU[VWc_U\V^c\N JG`b_UJGQUR^Zc\UJb`b\a`TU@X^cUWc_^]O^c`cUJGQUWVZZcZc\UJb^a`T DaQ^b`U[bI`aZHaUXc_cYM]^c`UR^c`c\UG`JSY^SUZSHc[b^bZaQ^bUPV`E ?VIcQa_a_U\c`O]X]_cU[a\a^ZaONULb`UYS`^SUCaQa\aNU\S^YS`b^Ea[bR^R?a\UXc^[]`]E X]_cU \c`O]U b_U G_[bU XcIcOZcU a[[acX]_[cW]QTU @_Hc\U PVU XcIcOYc [SOZc_ULb`UQcZc_UJG`S_S`UXc^[]`]^c`UWcFZcQTUBcC^c`]Z]QcU\SMS\ PV`?VIcUGQ^bZ^b`^bUX]Qc`TU9SOZc_]_UXc^[]`]^c`]_]UJG`ZbWaFNUPV_^c`^c [cUXcIcOZc[]K]Z]Q[cU\cQc_cZcW]QTUAc^\]Z]QcU\c`O]NU[bI`aZaZaQa_ aLYaWcM^c`]_cU\c`O]UXR`VZ^V^VKVZVQ7Ub_UMR\U[cUPVUb\Xa\UIbUQccC^cE `]Z]QcU JGQU WVZZcZc\Yc_NU Wc_^]O^c`^cU LbXcF^cOZc\Yc_U JbMb`T @_Hc\UPV_VUPcOc`[]K]Z]Q[cULc^\]_UJSIb_a_aU[cLcU[cUPSWSYbPa^a`N cW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]UPa`Uc`cWcUJbYa`ZbWaUPcOc`cPa^a`aQTU>DcK]ZX]Q 8S`\aWb=U\R_Xb`^b`aZaQUPV_V_Ub_UJSQb^UG`_b\^b`a_[b_[a`T +`JSYSZSQS_Ua[bR^R?aXa_bU[VW[VKVZVQUJSIb_^bNU\R^b\YaCUMcE ^]OZcZ]Q^cNUPSWS\UPa`Uca^bUR^c`c\ULc^\]_ULb`U\bXaZa_[b_UPa_^b`HbUa_E Xc_]Z]Q]U Pa`U c`cWcU JbYa`[a\TU .c`\^]U S`bYaZ^b`aU R^c_U cW[]_U Ib Xc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]UcW_]UXcL_b[bNUcW_]UYc^bF^bUPV^VOYV`cPa^[a\TU-bULb[bE CaZaQUZa^WR_^c`]UPa`^bOYa`bPa^Zb\NU\S^YS`UIbUXc_cYUHbFLbZaQaU[cLcUJbE _aO^bYaFU JSM^b_[a`Zb\Ya`TU Ab[bCU IbU LcWc^^b`aZaQU cX^cU V^cO]^ZcQ Jb`Mb\^bOYa`a^ZbQU[bKa^[a`TUBcC^c`]Z]Q[c\aUPV`?VIcNU\SMS\UPV`?VIcUbYE

511

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi \a^b`aNUb\Xa\^a\^b`aZaQaNUQccC^c`]Z]Q]UXG\SFUcYZc\UG_Hb^a\^bUPaQ^b`aUIb PGW^bHbUZSHc[b^bZaQaNULc^\]Z]Q]U[cUJSM^b_[a`bHb\Ya`T B8^H[]VE]`XPZUP[`F^\]M`G_ZX`SYIY\Z_[Y`]J]\K`FPJZP`O][`W^H[]VE]`T]@ Z_GUY[L`7^V`W^H[]VW^\`D\E^X]`]W^QZQ+]X`N^V]\]`G_NY[Z_[K`G^V`W^`W^H@ []V`TY[_TY\W_`F^\]M`W^H[]VE]`E^CG^`]J^[]T]\W^`D\^VZ]`H^`F^[J^XU^\ F^[^XZ]`O][`VPE_W^Z^`E^CG^T]`QZRMUR[R[A [aWR`U4cRTUDVUJb`Mb\^aKaN \aZUR^[VKVZVQVNUXR`VZ^V^V\^c`]Z]Q]ULaMPa`UQcZc_UV_VYZcZc^]W]QT 6_UPcOYcU\b_[aZaQ[b\aNUXcC^c`]Z]Q[c\aU[SQb_UbY\a^b`a_bU\c`O]UXcIcOE Zc^]NUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]_UPV`?VIcQaU\c`O]X]_[c\aUWc_^]O^c`]_c \c`O]UZSHc[b^bUbYZb^aWaQT Ac^\UJb`MbKaNUbZFb`Wc^aQZUJb`MbKaU\cCcX]_[cU_bYUR^ZcWc_ cW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]Z]QULc^\]_UWc_]_[cUR^Zc^c`]_]NULc^\UaMa_US`bYaZE ^b`a_aUXS`b\^a^bOYa`bZbWaFUXcI`V^V`^c`TUAc^\]_UWc_]_[cW\b_NUYcZU\c`E O]X]_cUJbMZaOUR^V`^c`TUDVUJb`Mb\^a\UPaQ^b`UaMa_[bUJbMb`^a[a`T <b_[aZaQ[bNUXcC^c`]Z]Q[cUJG`[SKSZSQUWc_^]O^c`cU\c`O]UZSHcE [b^bUbYZbQXb\NULbXcF^cOZcQXc\UXcI`V^Zc^c`UWcOcWcHcK]Z]QU\bE Xa_[a`TUDaQ^b`ULc^\]_UXc_cYM]^c`]UR^c`c\UWc`cY]^c_UJb^b_b\^b`bUX]\]UX]\]Wc Xc`]^]FU_b`b[bNU_cX]^UR^V`XcUR^XV_NULb`UYS`^SUWG_YbZ^bUZSHc[b^bUbYE Zb^aUIbUHbFLbZaQaUJb^aOYa`aFUJSM^b_[a`Zb^aWaQTUDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWbU\R_E Xb`^b`aZaQUJaPaUZa^WR_^c`]UPa`Uc`cWcUJbYa`Zb\NULc^\]_U\S^YS`S_SU[a`a^YaFN Wb_aUa_Xc_]UWc`cYZc\UPaQaZUXR`VZ^V^VKVZVQ[V`UIbUXR`VZ^V^V\^c`]E Z]Q]UPSWSYb`b\U[bI`aZaZaQbUIc`cHcK]QT

512

sanatçıyız biz

>R QR

>4R[c=UPa`U[]OUJG`S_SOS_Uc[][]`TUDVJS_UPV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cY] [cUZR[cULc^a_aUc^]WR`TUDa`UIaY`a_UaMa_[bU`b\^cZ^c`]UWcF]^c_UXc_cYYc_ XGQUb[a^aWR`TU-aY`a_^b`bUPc\]^]_HcU_bU\c[c`U`b_\^aUIbU[a\\cYUMb\aHa[a`N Cc\cYUIaY`a_U_bUS^\bZaQbUVWJV_[V`NU_bU[bUb\R_RZa\UR^c`c\UHbPaZaQb VWJV_[V`TUBc_cYU[cU\S^YS`b^UR^c`c\UPGW^bUPa`ULc^Uc^]WR`TU%cYcCcYUaMa_[b _b`[bWXbULb`UJS_UPa`U[aQaNUXa_bZcNUZSQa\UIbU\aYcFYc_UXGQUb[a^aWR`T @ZcUaMb`aKa_bU\c\]_HcULbFXaUWc^_]Q^]K]UIbUMS`SZSO^SKSUc_^cY]E WR`TU5UOcYcCcY^]U`b\^cZ^c`]_UYcZcZ]UPROUIbU\b_[aUJb`Mb\^b`a_aUXc\^cE Zc\UaMa_[b[a`TU*bU\c[c`U`b_\^aUWcU[cUcPc`Y]^]UR^XcU[cULaMUPa`UJb`Mb\ Xc\^c_cZ]WR`NUJaQ^b_bZaWR`T DV`?VIcQa_a_U\S^YS`SUR_^c`]_UXc_cY]_[cUWb`a_aUc^]WR`T /S`SWb_UIbUJS_UJbMYa\MbU[cK]^c_U\S^YS`NUXa_bZcNU\aYcFUIbUZSE Qa\^bUJG`S^SWR`TU>AaY=U[aWb`b\UZSQa\NU\aYcF^c`UG_SZSQbU\R_V^VWR`T 9aQaNUXa_bZcU[aWb`b\U\RHcUPa^^PRc`[^c`[cU`b\^cZ^c`]UWcF]^]WR`TU8SZ ZcJcQa_ULcPb`^b`aNULcYYcUc_cULcPb`UPS^Yb_^b`aUR_^c`[c_UXGQUb[aWR`T .c\cYUWc`cYY]\^c`]U\cL`cZc_^c`UPa^bU>DVUXb\YG`[bU\aZXbWbUJSIb_a^E ZbQ=U[aWR`TUDVNU\b_[aULaQZbYUbYYa\^b`aUPV`?VIcQaU\S^YS`S_S_UPa`UPc^M]\ JaPaU\c`O]Z]Q[cUR^VOV[V`T <cFaYc^aQZUa_Xc_^c`cUPb_Ha^^aKaNUPa`bWHa^aKaUGK`bYa`UIbUGQb^UZS^E \aWbYNUFc`cUL]`X]W^cURUWRQUPb_Ha^U\S^YS`S_ULaQZbY\c`]UWcFc`UR_^c`]T <cFaYc^aQZNU R^VOYV`[VKVU c[c^bYXaQU [SQb_[bU \b_[aU \R`\V^c`]U aMa_

513

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi Xc_cYUWcFZc\Yc[]`TU BR_UXS`bMYbUa\Ya[c`Ua^bUWcF]^c_UYSZUPc`]ONUc_cWcXcUcM]^]Z^c`] aMa_[bUPa`MR\U>Xc_cYM]=UWcU[cU>cW[]_=U[b_a^b_U\aOa^b`UIc`[]TUAbZU[SE Qb_a_U\S^YS`S_SUCa^Z^b`^bNU\aYcF^c`^cNUZSQa\^b`^bULc^\]Z]QcUXV_c`^c`N LbZU[bUPa`bPa`UR_^c`]_UFR^aYa\c^c`]_]UWS`SYb_NUXcIV_c_NU[bXYb\UIb`b_ R^c`c\U\c`O]Z]Q[c[]`^c`TUDVULaQZbY^b`aNU>ZR[c=UR^c`c\UWc`cYY]\^c`] Xc_cYUbXb`^b`a_a_UWc_]_[cUb\XY`cUPa`ULaQZbYYa`TU :c\]_UJbMZaOYbU@^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^UG[S^UYG`b_^b`a_bUYc_]\UR^ZVOYV\T *bUIc`U\aUPaQbUXc_cYM]U[aWbUXV_V^c_^c`[c_UPa`aUS^\bZaQUYc`aLa_aUPa^ZaE WR`[VTU +[S^U YG`b_a_[bU \R_VOV`\b_U , );[bU cX]^c`c\U \cY^b[a^b_ 9b_aQU3bQZaO^b`aU (;^b`[bU[c`Pb_a_UcXY]K]_]Ua[[acUb[aWR`[VTUDa`U[aE Kb`aUaXbUcW^c`HcUFc`cX]QUbKaYaZUFc_\c`Y]UcXY]\^c`]UaMa_UYVYV\^VU\c^c_ GK`b_Ha^b`aNU YcL^aWbU R^[V\Yc_U XR_`cU LcY]`^]WR`[VTU %aZ[aU R_^c`U [c >ZR[c=U[aQaNUCa^ZNUXa_bZcNU\aYcFUIbUZSQa\Yb^b`T <c`O]Z]QcUM]\c_UXc_cYcUPc\Y]K]Z]Q[c7U\G`NU\c`c_^]\U[aFXaQ^aKa IbUWc^_]Q^]K]UJG`SWR`VQTU5U\c[c`UPb_Ha^NUPa`bWHaUPa`UYc`Q]UIc`U\aNULaM Pa`Ua_Xc_aU[bKb`aUWR\TU6^aCU%cCc\;]_U1aYFc^cXUWcU[cU4cL`bZU\aYcF^cE `]_[cUPV`?VIcQa_a_URUWc^_]Q^]K]UIbUcHaQ^aKaUIc`[]`TU@ZcU_bULa\ZbYXbUR \c[c`UGIS^b_U\aYcF^c`Uc`cX]_[c[]`TU:cU[cUS_aIb`XaYb^aUJb_M^a\Uc`cX]_[c 8V_cU<a`bZaYMaU[bUS_^S[S`TU&RZc_^c`]_]_UYcZcZ]_[cUcO\U\cW_c\^] Wc^_]Q^]\UMb\b_^b`UIc`[]`TU@WObU<V^a_UaMa_U[bUcW_]X]UJbMb`^a[a`TUAbFXa PV^V_[V\^c`]UWcOcZUaMa_[bUcH]NU]XY]`cFNUPVL`c_Ua^bU[R^[V`V^ZVOYV`T 2OYbUPV`c[cUPV`?VIcQa_a_UMS`SZSO^SKSUM]\]WR`T BGQUb[a^b_UZR[cU\aYcF^c`[cULc^\]_UWcOcZUXbIa_HaUWR\YV`TU :]^^c`[]`U>Za_a\UBb`Mb=U[aWbUXV_V^c_UBbQb_U@\XVULbFUcW_]U\aE Oa^aKaUXV_c`TU5_V_UWb`a_bUPcO\cUPa`aUJb^a`UcZcUQaL_aWbYUcW_][]`TU:cF]^c_ ZSQa\^b`UaXbUc_^cZX]QUXGQ^b`a_Uc`[]Uc`[]_cUXGW^b_b`b\UXV_V^ZcX][]`TU

514

sanatçıyız biz Da`U[bUCa^Z^b`UIbUXa_bZc^c`UIc`TU:a_bUR_^c`[cUcW_]UZc_Y]\^cUG_SE ZSQbU\R_V^V`T DV`?VIcQaU[aQaUCa^ZUIbUXa_bZc[cU[cU\b_[a_bUVWJV_U\aOa^b`UR^VOE YV`ZVOYV`TU4R[cUc\]Z]UIbUZR[cUR^c_U\S^YS`SUCa^Z^b`[bU[bUWcF]WR`TU 8SZUPVUCa^Z^b`NU[aQa^b`UPa`U[G_bZU><V`Y^c`U-c[aXaNU9b^aU:S`b\= JaPaNULbZU[b^a\c_^]ULbZU[bUZa^^aWbYMaUZcCWc^c`]U\R_VUc^]WR`[VTUDVN Wc\]_UQcZc_[cU>DbLQcYU/T=UJaPaUFR^aXaWbUCa^Z^b`[bU[bUaWaUFR^aXUR^c`c\ XV_V^[VTUAb`Ua\aUG`_b\U[bUWcOcZ[cUPGW^bU[bKa^[a`TU9b^a\c_^]^]\UR`c[c XGQUb[a^b_UYaF^b`[bU[bKa^[a`TU5`c[cUWRQU\S^YS`UIc`[]`TU4cCWc^c`]_ULaMPa`a YRF`c\^c`]_]U[SOS_ZbQNU*@85Ua^bUWcF]^c_Uc_^cOZc^c`]U[SOS_ZbQT Bc[bHbU_b`b[b_ULc_JaU\c`UJb^bHb\UR_VU[SOS_S`TU9b^aU:S`b\NU<V`Y^c` -c[aXaUPVUWSQ[b_UZR[cUa[aT :cOcZ[cULaMPa`UFR^aXaWbUR^cWNUCa^Z^b`[b\aUJaPaU[bKa^[a`T 'a_cWbYaU Qb_Ja_^b`U aO^b[aWXbU Wb`a_[bU PV^V_ZcQ^c`NU MbYbU Ib ZcCWcNUVWVOYV`VHVUaMa_[bUWa_bUR_^c`UM]\c`TU2O\b_HbUa^bUa_Xc_^c`]UG^E [S`S`^b`TUAaMPa`UCa^ZUPV_^c`]UWc_X]YZcQTU8SZUPVUCa^Z^b`U>ZR[c=[]`UIb XV_V^V`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UcL^c\X]Q^]\^c`]NUPb_Ha^^a\^b`aUIc`[]`TU@ZcULbFXa Jb`Mb\^b`aUPa`UWc^c_U[cK]_]_Uc`\cX]_cUXc\^cZc\UaMa_UWcF]^Z]OY]`TUDV`E ?VIcQaUYSZUPV_^c`]U\b_[aXa_bULaQZbYUb[b_UXc_cY^cUWcF]WR`T Bc_cYULc^\]UIbULc^\]_UJb`Mb\^b`a_aU[a^bUJbYa`aWR`XcNUPVJS_UFc`E ^cWc_UWc`]_UXG_b_UPa`UW]^[]QcUPb_Qb`TUBc_cY7ULc^\]_U[a^a_[bU[bKa^Xb IbULc^\]_U\S^YS`b^UIbUcL^c\aU[bKb`^b`aUa^bU_bU\c[c`URW_cXcU[cUcWc\Yc [V`ZcWcU[bIcZUb[b`TU2Ma_[bUWc`cY]^ZcWcUMc^]O]^c_UWRQUPb_Ha^U\S^E YS`SNULc^\UXc_cY]W^cUPa`^a\YbUPa`UMGFUZaXc^aU[]Oc`]UcYc`T

515

halk sanatçılıÄ&#x;ının alfabesi

JQ J PQRORLNP 0=QP OP

*bOb^b_[aKaZaQ[bUMRKVZVQV_U[a^a_bUHRO\V^VUPa`UYS`\SU[R^c_]`T QS^[SKSZSQ[bNU\b[b`^aUc_^c`]Z]Q[cUPa`UcK]YNUPa`UVQV_ULcIcWcU\V^c\ Ib`a`aQNUWS`b\UYb^^b`aZaQUX]Q^c`TU@[c^bYUGQ^bZaZaQUPSWS`\b_NUVZVY^V Wc`]_^c`]U[SO^b`\b_NUZc`O^c`]Z]QUa_c_H]Z]Q]UJSM^b_[a`a`NUGC\bZaQaUPa^b`T /S_\SUPVUYRF`c\^c`cUcaYULc^\UbQJa^b`aUPVUYRF`c\^c`[c\aUWcOc_Z]O^]\E ^c`]NUPVUYRF`c\^c`]_UGQ^bZa_aUc_^cY]`TUDVUWSQ[b_UaXYb`UWSQ^b`HbUW]^UG_E HbXa_bU caYU R^XV_^c`NU aXYb`XbU R_U W]^U G_HbXa_bNU PaQbU X]Hc\U IbU aMYb_ Jb^a`^b`TU8S`\S^b`a_UbQJaXaNUXGQ^b`aUXc`]FUXc`Zc^c`UPaQaTU8c`aLa_ULb`Lc_Ja Pa`U\bXaYa_[b\aULc^\^c`]_UWcOcZ]_]_UaMa_bUMb\b`T B*DX^[UV^W^\`JYXUYV`W_`7_Z]Z<]V`_V_\`O_MYV`T^Z_V^U` =]U^N`W^`S_ZYTY\_`H_[V_W_\`7_Z]Z<]V`_V_\`XQCUR`XYS_V^UA 4VK^c;_]_UDR[`VZ;V_cUJa[b`aQUPa`Uc_[cTUAc^a^U6Cb;W^bUGQ[bOE ^bOYa`a`aQU\b_[aZaQaTU*b[b_U>DaYbQUWc^]X]_cUIc`Zc[c_=UPa`U\]WcZbYa_ \RFYVKV_VUZb`c\Ub[b`aQT 8SYS_S_SUR^[V\McU[SOS\UCaWcY^c`cU8SYS_U&b?aXa_bUXcYZc\UQRE `V_[cUP]`c\]^c_UDR[`VZU\GW^S^b`aNUc^]_Yb`^b`a_a_UWR\UFcLcX]_cUJaYZbE Xa_aUaXYbZaWR`^c`[]TUDVUWSQ[b_US`S_^b`a_aU\cMc\UR^c`c\U2XYc_\GW;[b XcYY]`]WR`^c`[]TUAc^a^U6CbNU\cMc\M]^]\UWcFc`c\UDR[`VZU\GW^S^b`a_bUWc`E []ZH]UR^VWR`[VTU>DaYbQU[bUWc^]X]_cUIc`Zc[c_=U\RFc_U\]WcZbYa_UXbE PbPaUaOYbUPVW[VTU<R^HV^c`UAc^a^U6Cb;_a_UFbOa_bU[SOZSO^b`[aT 1b\aUYS`\S^b`bU\R_VUR^c_NU\GW^S^b`bUcZc_UIb`ZbWb_UPVU\R^E

516

sanatçıyız biz HV^c`U\aZ^b`[a0U<aZa_U\R^^V\UJSHSW[S^b`0U, (;^b`UXR_`cX]U5XZc_^]N PR`M^c`]_]UG[bWbZbQUPa`U_R\YcWcUJb^ZaOYaTU TU@P[S^LcZaYU[G_bZa_E [bWXbU@^Zc_WcNU.`c_XcNU@IVXYV`WcUJaPaUS^\b^b`UG[b_ZbWb_UPR`M^c` \c`O]^]K]_[cU5XZc_^]UJb^a`^b`a_bUb^U\RW[V^c`TU9SWV_EVU ZVZaUJb_b^ PR`MUc_^cZ]_cUJb^aWR`TU5XZc_^];_]_UJb^a`^b`aU9SWV_EVU ZVZaU2[c`bXa Yc`cC]_[c_NUWc_aUWcPc_H]^c`UYc`cC]_[c_U\R_Y`R^Ub[a^ZbWbUPcO^c_[]T @_c[R^V;[cUJb^a`UJbYa`b_UYc`]ZXc^US`S_^b`a_U\R_Y`R^SUYcZcZb_ \cFaYc^aXY^b`bUP]`c\]^Z]OY]TU8SYS_U[bUPVUS`S_^b`[b_UPa`aW[aT 8SYS_UIb`JaXa_a_UYcLXa^aUaMa_U\cFaYc^aXY^b`U9SWV_EVU ZVZaU2[cE `bXa_bUPcK^]U8SYS_U&b?aXaU"Yb\b^a#U\V`[V^c`TUDVU`b?aU@IVXYV`WcNU@^Zc_Wc Zb`\bQ^aUa\aUWcPc_H]UPc_\cUa^bU.`c_X]Q^c`]_U\R_Y`R^S_[b[a`TU5XZc_^] Dc_\cX]UYc`cC]_[c_UR^VOYV`V^c_U\R_XR`XaWVZNUYSYS_USQb`a_[b\aUYb\b^ Lc\\]_]UIbUYSYS_UGOS`S_SU"Ib`JaXa_a#UYRF^cZcUWbY\aXa_aUc^[]T @_c[R^VU\GW^SXS_S_UPaYZbWb_UMa^bXaU\cY^c_c`c\Uc`YY]TU/S_\S &b?aU\GW^S[b_UYSYS_Uc^]`\b_UCaWcY]UPbOYbUPa`UR`c_]_[cU[SOS`SWR`[VT Ac^UPGW^bUR^V_HcUY]F\]UDR[`VZU\GW^S^b`aUJaPaUYSYS_US`bYaHaXaUYSZU\GWE ^S^b`NUS`S_S_SU&b?aWbUXcYZc\UWb`a_bU\cMcKcUWG_b^[aTU-bUAc^a^U6CbUJaPa Fb\UMR\U\aOaU\cMcKcUWG_b^[aNU\cMc\M]^]K]UR`Jc_aQbUbYYaT &b?aUQc`c`UbYZbWbUPcO^c[]UIbU\cMc\M]^]K]UG_^bZb\UaMa_U\b_[a \R^^V\UJSHS_SU\V`[VTU<cFaYc^aXYUOa`\bY^b`a_U@_c[R^V;[c\aUXcKU\R^VN ZcOcX]UJaPaUMc^]Oc_U\R^HV^c`U\GW^SWbUQV^SZUbYZbWbUPcO^c[]^c`TU8SYS_ b\aZa_bUWG_b^a\U\V`c^^c`]U&b?aUPb^a`^aWR`[VTU<GW^S_S_U\b_[aU\V^^c_]Z] aMa_UYSYS_UWbYaOYa`ZbXaUWcXc\^c_[]TU `bYYaKaUYSYS_[b_UPa`UPc^WcUcW]`E ZcX]UPa^bU\cMc\M]^]\U\cPV^Ub[a^aWR`[VTU@`Y]\U\R^HV^c`UcYNUbOb\UX]`Y^cE `]_[cUPa`UPc^WcUYSYS_^bUJG`[S\^b`aULb`U\GW^SWSUG^[S`ZbUWbY\aXa_b XcLaFYaN <GW^S^b`^bU\R^HV^c`Uc`cX]_[cUXcW]X]QUMcY]OZcUWcOc_[]TU-bU8SYS_

517

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi &b?aXaNU<V`YV^VOUBcIcO]_]_UPaYaZa_bU\c[c`UYcZU )UW]^UXS`[S`S^[STU<R^E HV^c`^cULc^\Uc`cX]_[cUM]\c_UMcY]OZc[cU)(UPa_U\c[c`U\GW^SU\cY^b[a^[aT Ac^a^U6CbU[bU\cY^b[a^b_^b`[b_UPa`aW[aTU<aNUbZFb`Wc^aQZUJbMZaOYbUIbWc JS_SZSQ[bUcM]\UIbWcUJaQ^aU\R^V_VUVQcYY]K]ULb`UWb`[bULc^\^c`]_UPRE KcQ]_cUWcF]OZ]ONUXcW]X]QU\cY^acZUJb`Mb\^bOYa`ZaOYa`T DVJS_U5XZc_^];WcUGW\S_b_^b`NUY]F\]U TU@P[S^LcZaY^b`UJaPaUYRFE `c\^c`]Z]Q]NUS`S_^b`aZaQaNUWb`c^Y]EWb`SXYSU\cW_c\^c`]Z]Q]UbZFb`Wc^aXY Yb\b^^b`bUFbO\bOUMb\ZbWbU[bIcZUb[aWR`^c`TUBc^Yc_cYcUGIJS^b`U[aQaF Lc^\^c`]_UYc`aLa_aUMc`F]Y]WR`^c`TUAc^\UYS`\S^b`aZaQUYc`aLaUMc`F]Yc_^c`cUPa` HbIcFY]`!U+W^bWXbNUbQa^b_ULc^\^c`]_UYc`aLa_aUGK`bYb_NU[a`b_aOU[cZc`]_] PbX^bWb_UFb\UMR\UYS`\S[b_UPa`aUR^c_U/G\b`YZb;WaU[a_^bZb_a_UYcZ QcZc_][]`T B6]W^Z]V`F]W^Z]V`7_Z]Z<]V` *DX^[UV^<S^`H_[_ZYV` 9QZERZ_[`F^Z][T^`7_Z]Z<]V`\^[^Z^[^`X_J_ZYV` :^TZ]V`QZV_S_ZYV`7_Z]Z<]V`_V_\`XR[MR\`TYX_ZYVA "@_c[R^VU8c`]Z]_]_U, (U:]^^]\U+W\SXSNU*bIQcYU6I`aZU+_c^#

518

sanatçıyız biz

Q . L A O KA Q< Q . L Q . Q AcWcY]_U Lb`U c^c_]_[cU R^[VKVU JaPaU Xc_cYU c^c_]_[cU [cU Yc`cC R^Zc\UQR`V_[cW]QTUAc^\Yc_UIbUbQa^b_[b_UWc_cW]QUPaQTU9R^cW]X]W^cUXcE _cY]Z]QU[cNU\cW_cK]_]Uc^[]K]ULc^\Yc_UWc_cUR^Zc^][]`T Ac^\]_UWcOcZ]_cNU[VWJVUIbU[SOS_Hb^b`a_bNUXbIa_M^b`a_bNUcH]E ^c`]_cULaYcFUbYZbWb_UPa`UXc_cYUE\aUPV_cUXc_cYU[bZb\UQR`[V`EUJS_S Pa`^a\UR^Zc\Yc_UGYbWbUJa[bZbWbHb\Ya`TU<c^]H]UR^c_ULaMPa`UYc`cC]UR^ZcQT DaQaZUaLYaWcH]Z]QUPVU[bKa^[a`T :SQW]^^c`[]`UPVUYRF`c\^c`[cU\G\UXc^Z]OUPa`UJb^b_bKaNULc_JaUJSM XG\SFUcYcPa^a`U\a0UAaMPa`UYc`aLUWcQZcZ]OY]`UPV_VTU3G`S^ZSOYS`U\aN bJbZb_^b`a_UQV^ZS_bU\c`O]ULb`U[G_bZ[bU[a`b_b_^b`ULbFUR^ZVOYV`T 8c`cCUR^Zc\7U>Dc_cUPa`UYS`\SUXGW^bUaMa_[bUOcLUR^ZcX]_UXb_aUcCE Cb[bWaZ=U[aWb_UA]Q]`U1cOc;WcU[bKa^NUPV_cU\c`O]UXGW^b[aKaUYS`\S_S_ Lb`UZ]X`cX]_[cU%cLUR^c_UYS`\SWSUXGW^bWb`b\Ua[cZcUJa[b_U1a`UBV^E Yc_;]_UYS`\S^b`a_aUXGW^bZb\NUcW_]UQcZc_[cUR_V_UWc`cYY]K]UJb^b_b\E ^b`bUXcLaFUM]\Zc\Y]`T 8c`cCUR^Zc\Y]`UPVTUDSYS_UPV_^c`]UPa^aFUGK`b_ZbZb\NUJb^bHb\ \VOc\^c`cUc\Yc`ZcZc\NUYc`cCUR^Zc_]_UJb`b\Ya`[aKaUXR`VZ^V^VKV_V Wb`a_bUJbYa`ZbZb\Ya`TU:c_aUQc^aZ[b_UWc_cUR^Zc\NUA]Q]`U1cOc;[c_ Wc_cUR^Zc\Y]`T 6Qa^b_[b_UIbUZcQ^VZ[c_UWc_cUR^Zc\NU[RK`V[c_UWc_cUR^Zc\E Y]`TUBc_cY]Z]QU[cUPVUYbZb^^b`USQb`a_[bUOb\a^^b_Zb^a[a`TUDaQUPVUc_^cE

519

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi W]O^cUXc_cYUWcFcPa^[aKaZaQUQcZc_NULc^\]_UYc^bF^b`a_aU\c`O]^cWcPa^aWR`VQ [bZb\Ya`T 6Qb_UIbUbQa^b_UX]_]C^c`Uc`cX]_[cNUXc_cYUc^c_]_[cU[cUXS`b\^aUPa` XcIcO]Z]_UWcOc_[]K]UPa`UJb`Mb\Ya`TUDV`?VIcQa_a_UXc_cYUc_^cW]O]NULc^\] WRQ^cOY]`ZcUSQb`a_bU\V`V^ZVOYV`TU+W^bU\aNUXc_cYUc[]Uc^Y]_[cUa_Xc_ cL^c\]U`cLcY^]\^cUcWc\^c`Uc^Y]_cUc^]_cPa^Zb\Yb[a`TU<S^YS`b^UMG\S_YS_S_ WcOc_ZcX]_[cUc[bYcUX]_]`UYc_]_ZcZc\Yc[]`T @`cPbX\U\S^YS`S_S_UYSZULc^\U\bXaZ^b`a_bUPb_aZXbYa^ZbXa_a_ Wc_]_[cNUXR_UW]^^c`[cUGQb^^a\^bUCa^Z^b`UIbU8-U[aQa^b`aUPcOYcUR^Zc\N SQb`bUXc_cYUHbFLbXa_[bULb`UYS`^SUcL^c\X]Q^]\UPb_aZXbYa^ZbWbNULc^\c PV_^c`]_U_R`Zc^ZaOUJaPaNU[RKc^UJaPaWZaOUXV_V^ZcWcUMc^]O]^Zc\Yc[]`T DaQUPa^aWR`VQU\aNUPVU\S^YS`S_ULc^\cUIb`bPa^bHbKaULaMPa`UObWUWR\YV`T cYb_UcZcMU[cUPVU[bKa^[a`TU8cZUYb`Xa_bUPa`UcZcMUJS[S^Zb\E Yb[a`TUAc^\]_UYSZU[bKb`UWc`J]^c`]_cU[SFb[SQUPa`UXc^[]`]UWcF]^Zc\YcN Lc^\YcUIc`UR^c_]_U[cUJb`aUc^]_ZcX]UcZcM^c_Zc\Yc[]`T Ac^\]UPVU\S^YS`Uc_^cW]O]_[c_UVQc\UYVYcPa^Zb_a_NU\b_[aU\S^YSE `SW^bUaMUaMbUR^ZcX]_]_UZSHc[b^bXa_aUIb`Zb^aWaQTUAc^\Yc_UWc_cUR^ZcE _]_NUYc`cCUR^Zc_]_UJb`b\^a^aKa[a`UPVTU2OYbUPaQaZUXcIcO]Z]QU[cUPV_V Jb`Mb\^bOYa`bPa^Zb\UaMa_[a`TU-bUPVUWSQ[b_U[bUYc`cC]QTU<b_[aU\S^YS`SE ZSQ^bNULc^\]_UWSQW]^^c`[]`UWcOcYY]K]U\S^YS`UIbUJb^b_b\^b`aW^bNUPV`?VIc \S^YS`S_bU\c`O]ULb`UXS`bMYbUXcIcOUIb`Zb\U[V`VZV_[cW]QT 6IbYNUPVUPa`UXcIcOY]`TU6^PbYYbU\aUXcIcOU[b_a_HbUXc[bHbUXa^cL^] ZSHc[b^bUc\^cUJb^ZbZb^aNUXc_cYUWcFZc\U[cUPa`UXcIcOY]`UcW_]UQcE Zc_[cTUDV`c[cUJSM^SUXa^cL^c`]Z]QUR^Zc^]UIbUPV_^c`]UbY\a^aUPa`UOb\a^[b \V^^c_ZcW]UGK`b_Zb^aWaQTUDVUc^c_[c\aUXa^cL^c`]Z]QU\cW_cK]Z]QULc^E \]Z]Q[]`NU\S^YS`SZSQ[S`UIbUa[bR^R?aZaQ[a`NU\V^^c_cPa^[aKaZaQULb`UYS`^S R^c_c\^c`[]`T

520

sanatçıyız biz

0K POP R P RKR ER?ROR K 6O Q1

Bc_cY7UYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]NUR^cW^c`]UIbUPV_^c`]UMbI`b^bWb_U[S_E WcW]UbXYbYa\UPa`U[a^^bUc_^cYZc\Y]`TUBc_cY]_UIbUXc_cYM]_]_UWS\^b_Zb\ QR`V_[cUR^[VKVUaO^bINULc^\cU\c`O]UXR`VZ^V^VKV[V`T /S_\SUXc_cYM]7UPcK^]UPV^V_[VKVUWcU[cUbY\aXa_[bU\c^[]K]UX]_]CE Yc_NU\cYZc_[c_UPcK]ZX]QNUcaYUR^[VKVUYRF^VZXc^UWcOcZ]_[c_U\RFV\ [bKa^[a`TUBR_VMUR^c`c\U[S_WcUJG`SOSU[bUIbUPV_cUPcK^]UR^c`c\UWcOcZ PaMaZaU[bUR_V_UXc_cY]_]UOb\a^^b_[a`a`T <aZa_UaMa_UXc_cYUXR`VXVNUXc_cYM]_]_US`bYYaKaUXc_cYcU[ca`UYbZb^ a^\b^b`a_aUPb^a`^b`TUAc^\UaMa_UXc_cYUWcFY]K]_]UXGW^bWb_NULc^\^cUXc_cY]_] PV^VOYV`ZcW]ULb[bC^bWb_NUWc`cYY]\^c`]W^cULc^\cUWR^UJGXYb`ZbWaU\b_E [a_bUJG`bIUPa^b_UXc_cYM]NUPV_VUb_UaWaUPaMaZaW^bUWcFZcW]ULb[bC^bZbE ^a[a`T BGW^bZb\UWbYZbQTU@_^cYZc_]_Ub_UaWaUPaMaZaUWcFZc\Y]`TUDVU_bE [b_^bULc^\]_UM]\c`^c`]_]_NULc\^c`]_]_U\R`V_ZcX]UZSHc[b^bXa_aUJGQbE Yb_U Pa`U Ob\a^[bU Xc_cYU WcF]^Zc^][]`TU :cF]^c_U Xc_cY7U Lc^\]U LbXcF XR`ZcWcNUJb`Mb\^b`a_UFbOa_bU[SOZbWbNULc\McNUc[a^NUbZb\Yb_UWc_cN XRXWc^aXYUPa`US^\bUGQ^bZaUaMa_UXcIcOZcWcUWG_^b_[a`bPa^Zb^a[a`TUDV_V_ WR^VU[cULc^\Yc_UR^Zc\Yc_NULc^\]_UXR`V_^c`]W^cUaMUaMbUR^Zc\Yc_NULc^\^c PSYS_^bOZb\Yb_UJbMb`TUDV_VUPcOc`cZcWc_^c`7U[cLcUMR\UXGW^bWb_N cZcUWcFZcWc_^c`[]`TU5_^c`NUXR^UXRXWc^aXYUXGW^bZ^b`^bUbZFb`Wc^aQZbN CcOaQZbU\c`O]UR^[V\^c`]_]NUXc[bHbUXGW^b`^b`T

521

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi @_Hc\UPV_V_U\c`O]X]_[cNUPV_cUVWJV_UXc_cYUWcFZcQNUS`bYE ZbQ^b`TUDVU_b[b_^bUa[[ac^c`]_]_UIbUXGQ^b`a_a_Uc^Y]UPROYV`T <c`O]Z]QcUM]\c_UYcP^R[cNULb`UYS`^SUPV`?VIcUc^]O\c_^]K]NUWcOcZ Yc`Q]UJG`S_YS^b`aULc\aZ[a`TUDVUWcOcZUYc`Q]UIbUc^]O\c_^]\^c`]_]_U\G\Yb_ XG\S^SFUcY]^ZcX]UOc`YY]`TU:R\XcNUJb`aXa_[bULc^\Yc_UWc_cUPa`UXc_cYUWcE F]^[]K]NUa[[acUb[a^bZbQT DVJS_U bZFb`Wc^aQZbU \c`O]U M]\Zc\Yc_U GYbNU F`cYa\U c[]Z^c` cYZc\ULb`UYS`^SU\cWJ]_]_UG_S_[bUR^Zc\Yc[]`TUDV`?VIcUc^]O\c_^]\^c`^c WcF]^c_UXc_cYUIbUPVUc^]O\c_^]\^c`]_UOb\a^^b_[a`[aKaUXc_cYM]UYaFaNUFaWcXc Xc_cY]UIbUXc_cYM]^]K]U[aWbPa^bHbKaZaQUPa`UX]CcY^c_[]`ZcUc^Y]_[cUYRFE ^c_Zc\Yc[]`T 9SQb_a_U YSZU bY\a^b`a_bU PVU Xc_cYM]^c`[cU `cXY^cWcPa^a`Xa_aQT Ac\aZUX]_]C]_Ua\Ya[c`]_]_UbXYa`[aKaUYb`G`U[c^JcX]UR_^c`]UbY\a^b`TUDVU\R`E \VW^cUS`bYYa\^b`a_aUG_Hb^a\^bU\b_[a^b`aU\R_Y`R^Ub[b`NUX]_]`^c`NUXc_XS`^b`T DV`?VIcQa_a_U\cW_c\^c`]_[c_UWc`c`^c_ZcUVK`V_cNUPV`?VIcQa_a_ PbKb_a^b`a_bUVWJV_UYc`Q[cUXc_cYUIbUXc_cYM]^]\UMb`MbIbXaUMaQb`^b`T :c_aUGQS_[bUPV`?VIcQa_a_UYbF\a^b`a_aUSQb`^b`a_bUMb\Zb\UaXYbZbQ^b`T BbXUM]\c`[]\^c`]_[cUWcU[cULc^\]_UZSHc[b^bXa_a_U[bXYb\Ma^b`aUR^c`c\ JG`S_[S\^b`a_[bU[aQa^b`[bURW_cWcZcQNU[aQaUMb\bZbQNUYb^bIaQWR_UIb FaWcXcUCa^Z^b`aUIbU[aQa^b`aUaMa_UZSQa\UWcFcZcQULc^bUJb^Zb\Yb_U\R`E \c`^c`T 9aKb`UG_bZ^aUXR`V_^c`[c_UPa`aXaU[bUXc_cY]_UYb\b^^bOYa`a^ZbXa[a`T BcK[cUXR^[cU`cXY^c[]K]Z]QUa^c_^c`[cUWcU[cUXc_cYULcPb`^b`a_[bUWb_a \aYcF^c`NU[SQb_^b_b_U\R_Xb`^b`UIPTUS`bYa^b_U_bUYS`UXc_cYUbXb`aUIc`XcN Yb\b^^b`a_U\R_Y`R^SUc^Y]_[cUYVYV^V`NUYb\b^^b`HbUXcY]_Uc^]_]`TUDa`UPc\c`X]_]Q Pa`U\R_Xb`U>@\Pc_\=]_U\cY\]^c`]W^cU[SQb_^b_ZaOYa`TUDa`UPc\c`X]_]QUWcE Qc`]_UWb_aU\aYcF^c`]U:cF]U<`b[aU:cW]_^c`]_[c_UPcX]^Z]OY]`UIPTU

522

sanatçıyız biz 8b\b^^bOZbNUXc_cY]ULb`UJbMb_UJS_ULc^\Yc_U\RFc`]`NUc`aXYR\`cYE ^cOY]`]`TUBc_cY7U\b_[a_aUPV`?VIcQaUaMa_UIbUR_V_U_aZbY^b`a_[b_UWc`c`E ^c_Zc\UaMa_UX]_]`^c`NUYb\b^^b`a_ULaQZbYa_bULcFXR^V`T b_a_U[aWR`U\aNUB%N^Z`VPZX]S^U^`W_S_ZY`O][`UQCZRVW_`T_\_UJYK C]S_T_`]J]\`V^U_`P[^U][LA 8cZU[cUc_^cYY]K]Z]QcU[b_\U[SOb_UPVUc^]_Y]N PVJS_UXc_cYM]^c`]_UYb\b^^b`bUYcPaUR^ZcX]_]UYc`aCUbYZb\Yb[a`T <b_[a_aUPV`?VIcQaWbUPbKb_[a`Zb\UaXYbWb_^b`a_NUPcQb_U[bUQRE `V_^V^VKVULaXXb[b_^b`a_UG_S_[bNUPV`?VIcQaUaMa_US`bYb_UIbUFaWcXcU\RE OV^^c`]_cU cWc\U VW[V`c_U PV`?VIcU Xc_cYM]^c`]_U [cU Ic`^]K]U XGQ \R_VXV[V`T <cFaYc^aQZUIbUbZFb`Wc^aQZNULb`UWG_SW^bUWc`cYY]K]UMS`SZbUIb WRQ^cOY]`ZcW]Ub_UMR\UXc_cYUc^c_]_[cUOb\a^^b_[a`a`TUDV`?VIcUXc_cY]UIb Xc_cYM]^c`]USQb`a_[b_ULc^\]U[cLcU[cUXGZS`Zb\UaXYb`TUDVUPa`UFcQc`[]` cX^]_[cNUPa`U[bUPVUWRQUXc_cY^cUXGZS`bHb\Ya`TUDVUWSQ[b_UR_^c`cUaLE YaWcMU[VWc`TUDc\]_US`bYa^b_^b`b7UWRQ^cOZc_]_NUcL^c\X]Q^]K]_UXc_cY][]` WcF]^c_TUDV`?VIcUXc_cY]UPVUQbZa_[b_U\cW_c\^]U\b_[a_aUWb_a^bWbZbQN S`bYbZbQT DVUXc_cYM]^c`]_UWcOcZ^c`]U[cUWRQNUPRLbZNUPV`?VIcUPa`UWcOcZ Yc`Q][]`TU3a[b`b\Ub^aYNULc^\]UcOcK]^cWc_NULR`UJG`b_UPa`Uc_^cW]OcUXS`S\E ^b_a`^b`T 8b`HaL^b`aU Lc^\U [bKa^[a`TU 8b`HaL^b`aNU WRQU bXb`^b`aU aMa_U Fc`c^c` [G\b_UPV`?VIcQaUR^V`TU2OYbUJb`b\U`b\^cZ^c`]NUJb`b\XbUM]\c`^c`]_]_UXSE `b\^a^aKaUaMa_UYSHHc`^cOZ]OUPV`?VIcUPcX]_]_UFbOa_[bU[R^c_ZcX]_cUaQa_ Ib`a`NUR^Zc[]U\b_[a^b`aULcPb`UR^Zc\UaMa_URUPcX]_]_UcWcK]_cUJa[b`^b`T 6^PbYYbUJb`b\UPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`]NUJb`b\XbUXR^UJG`S_b_NUPV`E ?VIcQa[b_UPb\^b_Ya^b`a_aU\bXZbWb_U\SMS\UPV`?VIcUXc_cYM]^c`UaMa_N

523

halk sanatçılığının alfabesi PV_^c`]_UPa`UPb[b^aUR^cHc\Y]`TU:cUXc_cY^c`]_]_UJb`b\^b`a_aNUWc_aULc^\ aMa_UXc_cY]UXcIV_VFUWc`cYcHc\^c`NUWcU[cUXc_cY^c`]_]UZbYc^cOY]`]FUPV`E ?VIcQaWbUXcYcHc\^c`TTTUMaQa^b_UWR^^c`UPb^^a[a`T BR_VMUR^c`c\NUPaQaZU[bUWcFcHc\^c`]Z]QUR^Zc^][]`UIbUIc`[]`T DV`?VIcUc^]O\c_^]\^c`cU\c`O]UM]\Zc\UaMa_NUXc_cYUc^c_]_[c\aUc`aXE YR\`cY^cOZcWcU \c`O]U M]\Zc\U aMa_U _bU WcFcHcK]Q0U :cFcHc\^c`]Z]Q cM]\Y]`TUDa`^bObHb\NUPa`^bOYa`bHbKaQTU2^\bUIbU[bKb`^b`aNUPVU[cK]^ZcUIb [b?b_b`cXWR_V_UWb`a_bU\RWcHcK]QTU9cWc_]OZcW]UPSWSYSFNUG`JSY^bE WbHbKaQT DV`?VIcU Xc_cY]_cU \c`O]NU Lc^\Yc_U Wc_cU R^c_U Xc_cYM]^c`]_U Pa` c`c[cUR^ZcX]UJb`b\YaKa_aUXcIV_V`VQTU-bUBc_cYU'bFLbXa_aU\V`Zc_]_ G_HS^SKS_SUWcFc`]QTU@_Hc\UPVUQR`^VUPa`UWR^UR^cHc\Y]`TUDa^aWR`VQUbZb\ aXYb`NUXS`b\^a^a\UaXYb`TUDVUWR^VU\c`c`^]Uc[]Z^c`^cUWS`SZbUJG`bIaUPaQaZ RZVQ^c`]Z]Q[c[]`TUBcIV_[VKVZVQVULcWcYcUJbMa`Zb^aWaQTU/S_\SN \cFaYc^aXYUXaXYbZa_UWRQ^cOY]`ZcX]_cNU\S^YS`b^U[b?b_b`cXWR_V_cU\c`O] c^Yb`_cYaCU\S^YS`UIbUXc_cY]_UWc`cY]^ZcX]UQR`V_^V^V\YV`T Bc_cYM]^c`]Z]Q]UPV`?VIcQa_a_Ub^a_bUP]`c\ZcZc^]W]QTU5_^c`]U[bIE `aZHaU[bKb`^b`UbY`cC]_[cUPa`^bOYa`aFUJSMUR^Zc^]W]QT DV`c[cUb_UG_bZ^aUa^\bZaQNUXaXYbZa_U\S^YS`UIbUXc_cY]W^cUVQ^cOE ZcQ^]K]Z]QUR^cHc\Y]`TU@_Hc\UPVNUXS`b\^aUXcIcO]ZUIb`ZbZaQ^bUZSZE \S_U R^cHc\Y]`TU Ac^\]_U ZSHc[b^bXa_aU c_^cZ^]U Lc^bU JbYa`b_NU R_V [bXYb\^bWb_NU\bX\a_^bOYa`b_UbXb`^b`UWc`cYZc\7UPVUXS`b\^aUXcIcO]_ c[][]`TU -c`U R^c_]U Jb^aOYa`Zb\NU SQb`a_bU Wb_a^b`a_aU b\^bZb\Ya`TU 3`VF :R`VZUPV_V_Ub_UXRZVYUF`cYaKa[a`TUAc^\UXc_cY]_]_U_cX]^UXS`[S`S^bE HbKa_a_UWc_X]ZcX][]`TU:c_aUXc_cYYcU[bI`aZHa^bOZb_a_NU[bI`aZHaU[SE OS_HbE[bKb`^b`^bUS`bYa^b_UXc_cY]_Ub^^bUYVYV^V`UG`_bKa[a`T

524

sanatçıyız biz *bUWcFcHcK]QUXR`VXV_V_U[bIcZ]NUWb`a_bU_bU\RWcHcK]QUR^ZcE ^][]`TUAb[bCaZaQULc^\UXc_cY]_]UIbUJa[b`b\UXRXWc^aQZa_UXc_cY]_cUbI`a^b_ Wb_aUXc_cY]U\RWZc\UR^Zc^][]`TU2^\bZaQNULc^\]_UXc_cY]_]UWcFZc\YcU]X`c` R^Zc^][]`TUAc^\^c`]Z]QUaMa_NUbZFb`Wc^aQZbU\c`O]NULc^\^c`]_UIbUG_HS^b`a [bI`aZHa^b`USQb`a_[b\aUCcOaXYUVWJV^cZcUIbUPcX\]^c`cU\c`O]NUWcOcZ]_ Lb`Uc^c_]_[cUYbH`aYbU\c`O]U[cWc_]OZcNUZSHc[b^bNUG`JSY^bZbULb[bE CaZaQUR^Zc^][]`TU DVJS_UJb`Mb\^b`[b_UWc_cUR^c_UYSZUcW[]_UIbUXc_cYM]^c`]_UWb`a Lc^\]_UWc_][]`TUAc^\^cUaMaMbUR^c_U[bI`aZHa^b`a_UWc_][]`T

525

R?R NP R PQ 3a`aOTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cYXc^U XYc^]\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,, %c`\]^c`]Z]QU&SQJc`cU/]\Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, DaQaZUBc_cY]Z]QU ZV[VU:cWc` TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) DaQaZUBc_cY]Z]QNU3bMZaOa_U4a`cX]_]U3b^bHbKbU8cO]Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTT) Bc_cYM]U8c`cCX]QU5^cZcQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) DaQaZU4SQaKaZaQUBcK^cZNUB]\]U9V`V`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT DaYZbQU8S\b_ZbQU<cW_c\UAc^\]_UDa`a\aZa[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Da`U/cK`][]`UDaQaZUBc_cY]Z]QNU<cIJcWcU/cK]`]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT DaYZbQNU8S\b_ZbQU<cW_c\NUAc^\]_UDa`a\aZa[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( Da^aZa_UBR_PcLc`]U5^ZcQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT DcY]W]U<G`SU<G`S_bU2Q^bZbUAcXYc^]K]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT @W[]_^c`NU.cOaQZa_U4bH^aXa_[b_U4b[bYU Zc_U9bKa^NU Ac^\]_U4SHc[b^bXa_aU+`JSY^bWb_U5^Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT @`aXYR\`cY^cOZcW]U9bKa^NUAc^\^cOZcW]7U Da`bWHa^aKaU9bKa^NU<R^b\YaIaQZaUDSWSYZb^aWaQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT @_c[R^VU3b`Mb\^aKaTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( /c^]OZcU8c`Q]_]_NU/c^]OZcX]_]_U6^bOYa`a^ZbXa_[b_U/b\a_b_U<aZXb Ac^\]_UBcWJ]X]_cU cW]\U5^ZcWc_U cIc^^]U<R`\c\Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , DSWS\^S\U2Ma_U9bKa^NU4SHc[b^bWaUDSWSYZb\U2Ma_UBc_cYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

526

DVU9SQb_bU<c`O]NU ZV[VNUAcWc^^b`aNU 'RO\VXVU5^c_^c`UBc[bHbUDaQaQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT DV`?VIcQa_a_U<c^bZaW^bU:cQZc\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) DV`?VIcQa_a_U:RQU<S^YS`S_bU<c`O]UAc^\UBc_cY]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT DV`?VIcQa_a_U>Bc_cYM]=X]U9SQb_a_UBcIV_VHVXV[V`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,(, DV`?VIcQa_a_U2[bR^R?aXaU3aPaUBc_cY]U9cU/G\SOU2Ma_[b[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,( DV`?VIcUBc_cY]UDV`?VIcQa_a_[a`NUAc^\]_UBc_cY]_]UDaQU:cFc`]QTTTTTTTTT,( DV`?VIcUBc_cY]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,,, DV`?VIcUBc_cYM]X]U+QJS`U5^cZcQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,, DV`?VIcUBcYM]^c`UIbU:cQc`^c`NUDV`?VIcU8RF^VZV_UBRWXVQ^cOZcX]_] +`YPcXU6YZbU/cPcX]_[c_[]`^c`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,, DV`?VIcUIbU<SMS\UDV`?VIcU<GObU:cQc`^c`]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,)( Ac^\]Z]QUBcIcOYcNU4SHc[b^b[bUIbU9a`b_aO^b`[bU<cQc_[]K]U 9b_bW^b`a_U8S`\S^b`a_aU:cFZcZ]Q]U2XYaWR`UDaQ[b_TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,) 3b`aHa^aKa_NU2Lc_bYa_NU<c`c`X]Q^]K]_NU8bX^aZaWbYa_NU2OPa`^a\Ma^aKa_UBc_cY] :cF]^ZcQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,) 3bMZaOU<S^YS`SZSQNU3b^b_b\^b`aZaQUDaQbU4a`cXY]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, , >.c[RNU.aXbXYcNU.VYPR^=UIbUDV`?VIcQa_a_UBc_cYcUDc\]O]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, <c_[]`cU.U8aFaUAcFaXLc_bXa_[b_U+QJS`U8VYXc\^c`^cU Bc_cYU Qb`a_bTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, .cOaQZbU<c`O]U9a`b_aOU6_U3SQb^U6Xb`^b`aU9RKV`V`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, 6_Yb`_cXWR_c^aQZUIbU ^VXc^^]\UBc_cYU@^c_]_[cU*cX]^UDV^VOVWR`TTT, , 6_Yb`_cXWR_c^aQZNU ^VXc^U4SQaKa_U3b^aOZbXaW^bUDSWS`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, Bc_cYYcU:b_a^a\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, 6^bOYa`aU3b^aOYa`a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT,

527

6^bOYa`aU3b^aOYa`b_[a`NU6^bOYa`a[bU@M]\UIbU'bXV`U5^Zc^]W]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, 9S_WcUAc^\^c`]_cU@aYU3SM^SUBRXWc^aXYU4a`cXUDaQaZ[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, ( Ac^\]_U><RHcZc_U6^^b`a=TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, 9bI`aZHaU3b^b_b\^b`UIbUBc_cYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, ZV[VUDSWSYZb\U2Ma_U'c_^cUDcO^cU/c^]OZc^]W]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, 2_Xc_U&VLV_V_U4aZc`]U5^Zc^]W]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, , Ab`U8S`^SUBa^cLcUBcLaPaQTUDVU3G`bIaUWb`a_bU3bYa`Zb[b_U2_Xc_U&VE LV_V_U4aZc`]U5^Zc\U4SZ\S_U9bKa^[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, Da`UBc_cYU6Xb`aU@_Hc\UAc^\cU4c^R^V`XcU3b`Mb\Yb_UDcOc`]^]U5^V`TT, Ac^\U8S`\S^b`aU8b\U8b\UDa`bW^b`a_U:c`cY]H]^]K]_]_U6Xb`aU9bKa^NU DSYS_UDa`UAc^\]_UDbXYb^b`a[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, , Ac^\Yc_U:c_cNUAc^\UaMa_UBc_cYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, @_^cO]^ZcQ^]\UIbUAc^\Yc_U Qc\^cOZc\NU Bc_cYM]U2Ma_UDa_[aKaU9c^]U<bXZb\Ya`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT, Ac^\U<S^YS`SZSQS_UAcQa_b^b`a_aNUDV?VIcUBc_cY]_]_U cIc^^]U1cMcI`cE ^c`]W^cU<c`O]^cOY]`Zc\UIbU9bKaOYa`Zb\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT)() Ac^\]_UBc_cY]NU9S_[b_U:c`]_cU@\c_UDa`U*bLa`[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT)( Ac^\]_U<S^YS`S6_UDSWS\NU6_U b_Ja_UAcWcYU<cW_cK]Z]Q[]`TTTTTTTTTTT), Ac^\]_U9bKb`^b`aW^bU@^cWU6YZb\U6XF`aU9bKa^[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT), Ac^\]_U9bKb`^b`aNU3b^b_b\^b`aNU-bU<cL`cZc_^]\^c`]U:R\U6[a^bZbQTT)), Ac^\]_U@W[]_]NUBc_cYM]X]U5^Zc^]7U Ac^\]Z]Q]U9SQb_a_UBc^[]`]^c`]_cU<c`O]U Wc_]\^cOY]`Zc^]W]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTT)) 4SQa\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT)) 4SQaKa_U2[bR^R?a\U<G\b_a_[b_U<RFc`Y]^ZcX]_cU2Qa_U-b`ZbWb^aZTTT) , 4SQaKaZaQaU3b^aOYa`Zb\UIbU

528

:RQU<S^YS`bU<c`O]U<R`VZc\^cUBR`VZ^VWVQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) 4SQaKaZaQaUIbUBc_cY]Z]Q]NU :RQUDV`?VIcU6Y\b_^b`a_UB]QZcX]_cU<c`O]U<R`VZc^]W]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) 4SQaKaZaQUAc^\^cUDSYS_^bOb_U-bU5_VU2^b`aWbU8cO]Wc_[]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) 4aQcL]_U<c`c`[]K]U:b`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) ) 4aQcL]UBa^cLU6W^bWb_^b`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) 'bFLb^a_a_U4aQcLU@_^cW]O]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) <SMS\UDV`?VIcUBc_cYU@_^cW]O]_]_U:c^c_^c`]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) <aZa_U2Ma_UBc_cYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) <c`cZXc`^]K]U-bU<c`c_^]K]UBc_cY]Z]Q^cU9cK]YcHcK]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) <cFaYc^aQZa_U2_Xc_^c`]Z]QU Qb`a_[b\aU8cL`aPcY^c`]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) ) <c^]_U<cCc^]NU9c`U3G`SO^SUDV`?VIcU<GObU:cQc`^c`]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) Bc_cYUBc[bHbU9S_SUDVJS_SU:c_X]YZc\U9bKa^NU 3b^bHbKaU:c`cYZc\Y]`NU:c_X]YZc\Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) Bc_cYNU+_[b`UBcC^c`[c\aU:b`a_aU@^cHc\Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) ) Bc_cYUAc^\]_U@H]^c`]_]U:c_X]YZc^]NU :cOc[]K]UBR`V_^c`]_U/GQSZ^b`a_aUBV_Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) Bc_cYU9cNUBc_cYM]U9cUAc^\U2Ma_[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) 'c_U/b\aOb_UDV`?VIcU<S^YS`UIbUBc_cYTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) >@_^cO]^ZcWc_UBc_cYM]=U+^SUDa`UBc_cYM][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT) :c`cYc_U4SHc[b^bUIbUAc^\Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( 4R[cU@\]Z^c`NUBVWcU:cQ]^c_U:cQ]U3aPa[a`NU Ac^\]_UBc_cY]U2XbUBR_XVQcU Qc`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( DV`?VIcQa_a_UBc_cY]_[cUAc^\U:R\YV`NU>DSWS\U@[cZ^c`=U-c`[]`TTTTTT ,

529

Bc_cYYcU>DcY]=UAcW`c_^]K]UIbUDV`?VIcQa_a_U%aOa`ZbXaW^bU5`YcWcU/]\cE `]^c_UDSWS\U@[cZ^c`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , Ac^\]_U+_[b`^b`a_aNU<cL`cZc_^c`]Z]Q]U@_^cYZc^]W]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , <cFaYc^aQZa_U2_Xc_^c`U Qb`a_[bU:c`cYY]K]U8cL`aPcY]U5_c`Zc[cUAc^\ Bc_cY]_]_U&R^STTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ), Ac^\UBc_cY]_]_U&R^STTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cYUDa`U'bFLb[a`NU'bFLbUBcIcOU@^c_][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) &RH\;_U'R\b;^c`^cU:cW]^c_U@L^c\X]Q^]\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

(

4SQaXWb_UBcIcO]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

4SQaXWb_^b`aZaQUAc^\]_U2Ma_[bU5^Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Bc_cYM]_]_U+QJS`^SKSTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cYM]WcU9SOZc_U@<1U2\Ya[c`]_cU<c`O]U+`JSY^b_Zb\U8b\U/GQSZE [S`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cYM]U.cOaQZbU<c`O]UBcIcOYcU <b^aZb^b`aU9RK`VU<V^^c_Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Ac^\]_U:c_]_[cNUAc^\U2Ma_UBc_cYU:cFZc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , Bc_cYM]U>Db_=U9VWJVXV_[c_U@`]_[]K]_[cU+QJS`^bOa`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cYUIbUBc_cYM]U6^bOYa`a^b`[b_U4VcCU9bKa^[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cYU Qb`a_bTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cYU8c`cCX]QU5^ZcQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) <cYa^^b`a_U6^a_aU+Fb_^b`UBc_cYM]U5^cZcQTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT :SQPa_^b`HbU<aOa^a\UAc^\U<R`RXV_VNUDcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWbU<R_Xb`^b`a_[b DV^VOYV`ZcU cZc_][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT @<1;_a_UBc_cY]U2OPa`^a\Ma^aKa_UBc_cY][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , @^Y]_U1R`Yc\c^NUAc^\]_U9bKa^U9SQb_U<S^YS`S_S_U.bXYaIc^a[a`TTTTTTTTTTT

530

@X]^UBVM^VU9a_aU&c_YU2Ma_U<V^^c_c_U@<1U.cOaQZa[a`TU .cQ]^UBcWNU.cOaQZa_U<c`O]X]_[cU9a\U9V`Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT 5_V`V_VNU6ZFb`Wc^aQZbUBcYZ]OUDa`U@W[]_NU5`Lc_U1cZV\7U <cY^b[a^b_UAb`UBV`aWb^a[b_UBR`VZ^V[V`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (( 6I^a^a\U1`RJ`cZ^c`]U2_Xc_^c`]Z]Q]U1cQc`^cZcU:b`^b`a[a`TU&bWYa_JU KE `V_cUAc^\]Z]Q]U Yc_MU-b`aHaUDa`U9V`VZcU9SOS`SWR`^c`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( .U8aFaU.a^ZNU9a`b_b_^b`a_UIbU8bH`a[a_U.a^Za[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( Ac^\U2Ma_UBc_cYNU+^SZXSQ[S`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( Ac^\U2Ma_UBc_cYU:cFZc\NUAc^\]_UBc_cYM]X]U5^Zc\U2Ma_U-c`]QTTTTTTTT ,) Ac^\]UAb`JS_U@OcK]^cWc_NUAc^\cUAc\c`bYU6[b_U@<17 4S?[cYU3bQb_UIbU.cQ]^UBcW;cNUAc\c`bYYb_U'bQcU-b`bZbQTTTTTTTTTTT , Ac^\]_U9bKb`^b`a_aU:cU:cOcY]`X]_U:cU<aY^bYa`Xa_U5`YcU:R^VU:R\YV`TTTTT , Ac^\]_UBc_cYNUAc^\]_U2Ma_[bU:c`cY]^]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ), Ac^\U+K`bYa`NUAc^\UDSWSYS`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cYM]NU>DcK]ZX]QU8S`\aWb=UB^RJc_]_]UAcW\]`cPa^b_[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cYM]UAc^\]_cU<c`O]UBR`VZ^V[V`TU2OYbUDV_cU+`_b\$U.cYaLU@\]_ .a^ZaNU'b__bYYb\aU/GF^S\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cYU6Zb\Ma^b`a_b7UBc_cY]U.cOaQZbU<c`O]U3SM^SUDa`U'bFLbUAc^a_b 3bYa`b^aZ!U.cOaQZbU<c`O]U@[c^bYUIbU+QJS`^S\U2Ma_UDa`^bOb^aZTTTTTTTT Bc_cYM]^c`U<b_[aU1`aZa_aU<b_[aU'bPa_[b_U+[bWbHb\NU:cF]ZH]^c`[c_ 8b\U<V`VOU1c`cU/]\ZcWcHc\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cY]Z]QUAc^\Yc_U:c_cUAc^\U5^Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , Bc_cY]Z]QUAc^\]_UAcWcY][]`$U Bc[bU@ZcU b_Ja_NUDcXaYU@ZcU3SM^STTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cY]Z]QU2[bR^R?aZaQaU:c_X]Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

531

BbQb_U@\XVUDVUAc^\U2Ma_U@K^cZcX]_NU2XYbZbQTU .cOaQZa_UDcX\]X]_[c_U'c_]U:c_ZcWc_^c`U@H]U/b\bZbQTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( DVU9cU3b^aFUDVU9cU3bMZbWbHb\UBbQb_U@\XVTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cYYc_U<aZU*bZc^c_]WR`0U.cOaXYU@<1U4aNUBc_cYM]^c`U4]0TTTTTTTT Bc_cYYcU4a^aYc_^cOZcNU Ac^\]_U6_U:SHbU2[bc^^b`aU K`V_cUBcIcOZc\Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( Bc_cY]_U8RF^VZXc^U:cOcZ[cU+_bZ^aUIbU+_[b`UDa`U&R^SU-c`[]`TTTT Bc_cY]_U8bZb^aUAcWcYY]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cY]_U:c`cY]H]^]K]_]U4SHc[b^bZaQ^bU*cX]^UDa`^bOYa`bHbKaQTTTTTTTTTTTT , BYc^a_$U>Bc_cYM]NU2_Xc_U&VLV_V_U4aZc`][]`=TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cY]Z]Q^cU4cQ^VZV_U:c_]_[cW]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( Bc_cY]Z]Q[cUAc^\]Z]Q]_UBbXaU-c`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) Bc_cYNUAc^\^c`]_U9a^a[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cY]Z]QNUAc^\]_UBa^cL]U5^cPa^Zb^a[a`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT Bc_cY]Z]QU2Wa[b_NU9RK`V[c_U:c_cU8c`cCU5^Zc^][]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ) :G_SU9RK`VUDa`UBc_cYU2Ma_TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT :]^ZcQU3S_bWTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT (( :b_aUAcWcY]NU+`JSY^SUBc_cY]Z]Q^cU:c`cYcHcK]QTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ( :c_^]O^c`cU3GQU:VZZcW]FUAbXcF^cOZc\U3b^b_bKaZaQ[a`TTTTTTTTTTTT ,( -aY`a_UBc_cY]TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , 8S`\S^b`aZaQ[b_U+K`b_Zb\TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , 8c`cCX]QU5^Zc\U:R\YV`NU8c`cCX]Q^]\U8c`cCY]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT , BGW^bZb_a_U6_U2WaUDaMaZaU:cFZc\Y]`TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT ),

532

)ǦA +,=9Ǧ4*Ǧ :(5(;h03(9 @,5Ǧ )Ǧ9 /(@(; 2<9(*(Ǟ0A /HSRÛ LaLUSLY HsSÛ͛Û ]L `VRZ\SS\͛\ a\ST ]L HKHSL[ZPaSP͛P OHSRÛTÛaH YL]H N Y YSLY ,NLTLUSLY I\U\U I `SL Z YTLZP PsPU KL OHSRÛ JHOPS IÛYHRTHR PZ[LY :HUH[ LKLIP`H[ ]L PUZHUSÛ͛ÛU `HYH[[Û͛Û I [ U N aLSSPRSLYP RLUKPSLYP ͛YLUPY RLUKP sVJ\RSHYÛUH ͛YL[PYSLY @VRZ\S OHSR[HU NPaSLYSLY h UR LaPSLUPU PSR sÛ͛SÛ͛Û PSL KV͛T\΅[\Y ZHUH[ ]L OHSRH \T\[ [H΅ÛY IPSPUs [H΅ÛY +LKL 2VYR\[»[HU 2 YV͛S\»UH 2 YV͛S\»UKHU 2HYHJHV͛SHU»H 2HYHJHV͛SHU»KHU +HKHS»H +HKHS»KHU 7PY :\S[HU»H 9\OP :\»`H 4HOa\UP»`L 6UKHU VUH VUKHU VUH /LW KV͛Y\ N YK R OLW KV͛Y\ Z `SLKPR KHOH HKPS ]L L΅P[ IPY K aLU PsPU