IEEMA Journal April 2021 by IEEMA

the leading electrical & electronics monthly

VOLUME 12 z ISSUE NO. 6

APRIL 2021 z PGS. 100

ISSN 0970-2946 z Rs. 100/-

Reality of

Cyber Threats See Inside Special Feature : Elevators and Escalators

in the Power Sector

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April 2021

From the President’s Desk

Dear Friends, Just when it looked like India had won its battle with Covid, it is back. What does this mean for India’s economy? Can we afford another series of lockdowns and disruptions?. However, with vaccines available now, the need of the hour is mammoth scale-up in the government’s immunisation drive to safeguard the vulnerable. In IEEMA we conducted two important webinars firstly, a National Seminar on New Age Conductors & Panel Discussion on Power Transmission Industry (virtual) on 12th March 2021. The panel discussion provided detailed insights on proposed amendment in Electricity act, Reforms in T&D sector, Overview of Energy Storage sector, Transmission planning & Modernization of Grid. Secondly conducted a webinar on Elevator & Escalator Safety today. The webinar was attended by experts from the industry where they discussed safety, security and providing Technology enabled building solutions. We recently met Hon’ble Minister Shri Piyush Goyal Ji, Commerce & Industry and had extensive deliberations with various Industry Associations where he reviewed suggestions for further strengthening economic recovery and growth. IEEMA suggested for restoring R& D incentives, extend CSR funds for Research, Technology and effective Implementation of RoDTEP. This issue of IEEMA Journal focuses on cyber security. India’s electricity security has improved remarkably through the creation of a single national power system and major investments in key areas. The power system is also experiencing a major shift towards higher shares of renewable energy which is making system integration and flexibility priority issues. Thus the risk of cyber threats have also increased as the power sector is one of the most frequently targeted and first to respond to cyber threats with mandatory controls. But threats continue to evolve, reaching into industrial control systems and supply chains, and requiring even greater efforts to manage risk.

April 2021

The network of power plants and lines connecting to homes and businesses is widely considered to be among the most critical infrastructure in the world. Power systems are among the most complex and critical infrastructures of a modern digital society, serving as the backbone for its economic activities and security. It is therefore in the interest of every country to secure their operation against cyber risks and threats. We are working closely with CEA and MoP, Government of India to address the issue of cyber threats to our power systems and preparing venerable Architecture. We hope to receive your feedback and suggestions also on this important issue of cyber security. Together we can make our power systems safe and secure! Best Wishes,

Anil Saboo

Samvaad...

Dear Members, There was a time when large armies led by ambitious warriors would cross continents on horseback and slaughter millions to establish empires. Today technology has advanced to a stage where Nations can be brought to knees, without firing a single bullet, based on Economic and Cyber Warfare. China’s spectacular economic rise started in 1981 in Shenzhen, where Deng Xiaoping declared to the horror of many “Being rich is glorious”. Since then China has not looked back and has developed a growth rate, which no other economy in the world could even dream of. This could only happen in an authorotian State, where once a decision is taken, its implementation has hardly any checks of Opposition, Media, Judiciary and NGOs. Pulls and pressures of democracy were missing in the unstoppable juggernaut of modern China. Lot has been written over India – China relations as they occupy the central stage in the Indian mindscape. There is always a desire to compare the two incomparable and the self-effacing Indian would rue over our state of affairs ignoring the valuable Fundamental Rights, independent Judiciary, Vocal Media and active NGOs not to talk about multiplicity of parties and their opposition. Does such checks and balances provide more sustainable growth or act only as retardants. This can be a long debate. In the year 1981 combined trade of India and China was estimated to be INR 584 crore, it grew to INR 10,270 crore in 2000 and then to INR 76,676 crore in 2005, while turning the balance of trade adversely for India due to rampant export of iron ore and import of finished goods. Things would not stop at this and we have reached combined trade of

INR 5,74,647 crore in 2020, with an adverse balance of payment of INR 2,93,255 crore. The year 2021 witnessed two important events in the beginning of the year, almost simultaneously COVID 19 pandemic and skirmish at Galwaan Valley. Both have had profound and lasting implications. The world will never be the same even after vaccination and near-complete cure of COVID 19 is available. Galwaan Valley skirmish shattered the fragile thread of trust between India and China, which was painstakingly drawn over the years by economic interests and by pushing the border dispute over the back burner. Suddenly, the Government of India realised that there was a huge risk in import of equipment and systems which has been happening from China into our growing critical infrastructure, such as, Defence, Railways, Telecom, Aviation, Roads and Ports and above all overarching Electrical and Electronics Equipments. The Government

April 2021

Samvaad...

stipulated orders making import of Electrical Equipments difficult from China and also reign in the bidding of projects from countries who had common land borders to India which included China in July 2020. It is interesting to note that in the last seven years approx. INR 1,42,000 crore imports had happened in Electrical Equipment from China and approx. INR 15,350 crore worth of equipment were imported, which comprises intelligent hardware within these Electrical Equipment. Indian Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution systems are becoming increasingly intelligent and are using industrial electronics to make it more efficient. While these become increasingly efficient, the grid has also become vulnerable to malware, spyware from individuals and State players, who have interest and competence to carry out subversive activities. In the last ten years huge amount of Generation Equipment was imported from China. In the last seven years equipment was imported from China, which comprises intelligent equipment, such as, Remote Terminal Unit, Communication Module, Networking Equipment, FRTU, PCB Cards, Machine/CPU/SCADA, SCADA Software, Ethernet Switch Card, Ethernet Switch and Control Panel etc. Theoretically, the risk of malware sitting or flowing in the system is real irrespective of whether cyber-attack on our electrical systems have happened already or not. Interestingly Government is diluting its earlier orders by allowing parts, components and assemblies to be imported for the Electrical Equipment. For an EPC contractor, everything would be a component. This is happening when already Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

April 2021

contracts have been given by many States and the Chinese have been practically sitting and managing Power Substations. The Central Electricity Authority has published a report on Cyber Security in Power Systems and its recommendations need urgent implementation which includes testing of potentially high-risk equipment in Indian Laboratories. Capacity for such testing also needs to be created. It would also be in our interest to identify, isolate, evaluate and replace such intelligent equipment, which is category one high risk for our Power Systems to ensure safety from any untoward incident in the future. IEEMA on its part will now prepare a reference architecture for the safety of power system in the country from cyber threat. The industry also needs to find alternative sources of components and equipments that are not made in India. Largely such imports alternatively can be made from sources in Taiwan, Malaysia, Korea and Japan, before we are able to establish indigenous supplies by local industry, which will need collaboration both technical and financial with large Corporates. It is high time a ministerial-level position is created to target such companies from around the globe to establish word-class technologybased manufacturing in India, as subsidised land and token incentives do not figure in investments made with the Global landscape.

Sunil Misra

April 2021

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Tower No.5, Cybercity, Magarpatta City Hadapsar, Pune 411 028, India Tel: +91-20-6746 6200 Fax: +91 20 6746 6297 sales.india@vishay.com

Contents

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Policy Matters Revision of the Indian Standards on Passenger and Goods Lifts

Legal Overview: Legal provisions-: Lift & Escalator Industry

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For suggestions and feedback please write to us on shalini.singh@ieema.org

April 2021

Contents

Opinion

Infocus

Guest article

Elevators and Escalators are part urbanization and need attention

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Contents

Editorial Board Advisory Committee

High-Power Pulse Generator with Flexible Output Pattern

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April 2021