الراصد التنويري

Page 1

Issue 25 / Spring 2015 (Vol 7)

(

) 2015

(25)



(

Issue 25 / Spring 2015 (Vol 7)

5

) 2015

(25)

24 Al-Rasid Al-Tanweeri P. O. Box: 5856 London WC1N 3XX United Kingdom

20 Phone: (+44) 20 7724 6260

36

alrasid@islam21.net www.islam21.net


‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ اﻟﻜﻼم‬

‫‪200‬‬

‫‪1953‬‬

‫‪1950‬‬ ‫‪33‬‬

‫‪1800‬‬

‫ﻧﺠﺎح ﻛﺎﻇﻢ‬ ‫‪4‬‬


‫ﻧﺸﺄت اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﺮي وﻣﺒﺘﺴﺮ‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪Occupy wall street‬‬

‫‪2011‬‬

‫‪2012‬‬

‫ﺛﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﺎوﻻت‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎدة ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫أﺳﺲ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫أو ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﺔ‬

‫‪1916‬‬

‫ﻳﺎﻣﻦ ﻧﻮح‬

‫‪5‬‬


‫‪7‬‬

‫‪1955‬‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫‪1996‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫اﻟﺤﻞ ﻳﻜﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺄن ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ اﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺑﻌﻀﻨﺎ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫وﻗﺒﻮل اﻻﺧﺘﻼف‬


‫‪2‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺗﺸﻜﻠﺖ دول‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ اﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻜﺲ ـ ﺑﻴﻜﻮ ﻣﺮاﻋﺎة ﻟﻨﻔﻮذ‬ ‫اﻟﺪول اﻟﻤﻬﻴﻤﻨﺔ‬ ‫‪7‬‬


‫‪11‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫أن اﷲ ﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺨﻠﻖ اﻹﻧﺴﺎن ﻟﻴﻔﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﺤﻴﻢ اﻷرض‪ ،‬وإﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺤﻴﺎ ﺣﻴﺎة ﻃﻴﺒﺔ‬

‫‪8‬‬


‫ﻫﺎﺟﺮ اﻟﻘﺤﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬

Hajar@islam21 net

9


‫إﺷﻜﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻻ ﺗﺰال اﻟﻤﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫اﻷول ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ وأزﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫وﻋﻲ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب‬ ‫وﻳﺴﻠﺤﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ اﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ اﻟﻨﻘﺪي‬

‫ﻋﺒﺪﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺴﻌﻴﺪي‬

‫‪10‬‬


‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﻟﺪى‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻌﺪ ﺳﻮى اوﻫﺎﻣﴼ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ أن أﺧﺘﺼﺮت اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻃﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪11‬‬


‫‪4473‬‬

‫‪2014 12 6‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ ﺣﺼﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﻲ ﻟﻤﺎ اﺧﺘﻄﻔﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫اﻷﺻﻮﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻠﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫‪12‬‬


‫ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻃﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫‪13‬‬


‫ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﺮاﺻﺪ‬

‫اﻟﻈﺮوف‬ ‫اﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ ـ اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻛﻪ وآﻟﻴﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﻘﺎل اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ دول اﻟﺤﺮاك‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺪ ﺗﺼﺪﻋﺎت‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮاﻃﻴﺔ‬

‫‪14‬‬


‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺣﻞ ﺻﺮاﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻘﺪرة اﻟﻘﻮى اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺬري‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬


‫‪11‬‬

‫‪2011‬‬

‫‪2012‬‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﻮن‪..‬‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺌﺔ اﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻀﺮرا ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﺿﻄﺮاب اﻟﻮﺿﻊ اﻷﻣﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫دور اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻳﻜﻤﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺎة اﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻮاﻃﻦ‬ ‫وﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ أﻣﻨﻪ‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫‪2013‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬

‫‪2011‬‬

‫‪30‬‬


2003

2003 2006 1101 17

2007 2006 7818 2007 2014 12


‫ﻣﺎ زال ﻫﻨﺎك‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺗﻨﺎ ﻷﻧﻔﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫وﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻶﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﻔﻜﺮي‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻻي ﻣﺤﻤﺪ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻄﺮف ﺳﻴﻨﻬﻲ وﺟﻮد‬ ‫اﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ إذا ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻢ ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺮاﺟﻌﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ واﻟﺘﻌﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ اﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬


‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﺟﺪﻳﺪة ﺗﺤﻮل‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎرﻫﺎ إﻟﻰ اﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎت ﻓﻜﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺠﺎوز اﻷزﻣﺔ‬ ‫‪19‬‬


‫اﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮر ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﻮﻫﺎب اﻷﻓﻨﺪي ﻓﻲ ﺣﻮاره ﻣﻊ »اﻟﺮاﺻﺪ اﻟﺘﻨﻮﻳﺮي«‪:‬‬

‫اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪاد واﻟﺘﻄﺮف‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎ وﺟﻬﺎن‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ واﺣﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت‬ ‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎت ﺗﻌﺪدﻳﺔ‬

‫‪20‬‬


‫*‬

‫ﻧﺤﺘﺎج إﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﺎدات‬ ‫واﻋﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺠﺮ اﻟﺸﻌﻮب‬ ‫إﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﻘﻊ اﻟﺼﺮاع‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﺋﻔﻲ‬

‫‪21‬‬


‫ﺻﺮاﻋﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮه اﻹﺳﻼم وﺗﺼﻮره‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻧﻪ دﻳﻦ وﺣﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻛﺮاﻫﻴﺔ‬

uk genocidal nightmares 9781628920710 sthash mvBW58Vn dpuf

‫ﺗﺮﺳﺦ اﻹرﻫﺎب‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ أزﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻻﺣﺘﻼل‬

w Book Genocidal Nightmares Narratives of Insecurity and the Logic of Mass Atrocities See more at http www bloomsbury com 22


‫اﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪاد ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪ ،‬وﺛﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻋﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﺪى ﻛﻞ‬ ‫إﻧﺴﺎن ﻟﺮﻓﻀﻪ‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﻀﺮوري‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﺳﻠﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪﻧﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬

‫‪2010‬‬

‫‪2009‬‬ ‫‪2011‬‬

‫‪23‬‬


‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺟﺮ اﻟﻘﺤﻄﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺪﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬي ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺒﺮ اﻟﺪوﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﻮار اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪Education MCP‬‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫‪24‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫‪Muslim Civic‬‬

‫‪16‬‬


10

21

2014

25

21


‫أﺑﻮ اﻟﺮﻳﺤﺎن ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ أﺣﻤﺪ اﻟﺒﻴﺮوﻧﻲ‬

‫‪300‬‬

‫‪362‬‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫‪1048‬‬

‫‪973‬‬

‫‪440‬‬


‫ﻓﺼﻠﻴﺔ »اﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺪ« ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪدﻫﺎ اﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬

‫‪2015‬‬

‫‪1903‬‬

‫*‬ ‫‪Muslim Institute‬‬

‫‪27‬‬


‫»ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ اﻷﻣﺔ وﺗﻨﺰﻳﻪ اﻟﻤﻠﺔ« ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ اﻟﻨﺎﺋﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪1935‬‬ ‫‪1410‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬

‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬


‫»ﻇﻼل اﻟ َﻌﺮوض ﻓﻲ ﻇﺌﺎب اﻟﻤﻄﺎﻟﻊ واﻟﻤﻼﺣﻖ« ﻟﻠﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎدق اﻟﻜﺮﺑﺎﺳﻲ‬

‫‪210‬‬

‫‪2011‬‬

‫‪75‬‬

‫‪210‬‬

‫‪199‬‬

‫‪360‬‬

‫‪29‬‬


‫إﺻﺪارات‬

‫‪30‬‬


23

80

31


1274 – 1224

!"#$%& '()*(+ ,-!./+& 01*2#3 45$6 ,7789: ,(; 1435 , 2014 12.34 156/ 60-59)*+!" , -./0 #$&'(!"#$%!"

!""#$%&"$'()"*+, -$'$.+, /&0'+, )$123 45 -6$.7+, 89!'(+,& (3) !"###4*5&6 .###$47

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H'###########I1 J6K#####D

58 57

2

32


1980

2013

1953 1997

33


1968

34


1970

1649

1649 2008 6 2008

15 10

35

75

200


‫‪1870‬‬

‫أﻣﻞ ﻣﻤﺪوح‬ ‫‪36‬‬


37


‫ﻏﺰوان اﻟﺪﻓﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫‪38‬‬


The International Forum for Islamic Dialogue (IFID) IFID

IFID

IFID IFID

IFID

IFID IFID IFID

IFID IFID

IFID


alrasid@islam21.net www.islam21.net Al-Rasid Al-Tanweeri P. O. Box: 5856, London WC1N 3XX, United Kingdom Phone: (+44) 20 7724 6260


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