Milano Cortina 2027 - Winter Olympics Post event Strategies on Permanent Housing

Venues of Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics 2026 BORMIO BORMIO(4,000) (4,000)

11Olympic OlympicVillages Villages (Milan (Milan- -1200 1200beds) beds)

Alpine AlpineSkiing Skiing CORTINA CORTINA(5,000) (5,000) Bobsleigh Bobsleigh Curling Curling Luge Luge Alpine AlpineSkiing Skiing Biathlon Biathlon Temp.

Temp.Olympic OlympicVilage Vilage

LIVIGNO LIVIGNO(7,000) (7,000) Freestyle Freestyle Snowboard Snowboard Olympic OlympicVillage Village MILANO MILANO(3,1 (3,1mil.) mil.)

Bolzano BolzanoAirport Airport

Skating Skating Ice IceHockey Hockey Olympic OlympicVillage Village IBC IBC++MPC MPC OO++CC Opening OpeningCeremony Ceremony

Belluno Belluno

Sondrio Sondrio

••MILAN MILAN––CORTINA CORTINA415km 415km//5h00 5h00 ••MILAN MILAN––BORMIO BORMIO202km 202km//3h10 3h10 ••MILAN MILAN––VAL VALDI DIFIEMME FIEMME290km 290km//4h00 4h00 ••CORTINA CORTINA––BORMIO BORMIO330km 330km//5h30 5h30

Trento Trento

Malpensa MalpensaAirport Airport Milano Milano

11Olympic OlympicVillage Village (Livigno (Livigno- -??? ???beds) beds) 11Olympic OlympicVillage Village (Cortina (Cortina- -??? ???beds) beds)

Verona VeronaAirport Airport

Marco MarcoPolo PoloAirport Airport

PREDAZZO PREDAZZO(4,500) (4,500) Ski SkiJumping Jumpingand andNordic NordicCombined Combined TESERO TESERO(2,900) (2,900) Cross CrossCountry Countryand andNordic NordicCombined Combined

BASELGA BASELGADI DIPINE PINE(5,000) (5,000) Speed SpeedSkating Skating

VERONA(250,000) (250,000) VERONA ClosingCeremony Ceremony Closing

LEGEND LEGEND Host HostCities Cities Event EventCities Cities Connection Connectionbetween between the theclusters clusters

Olympic Village Timeline lake placid 1980

barcelona 1992

seoul 1988

los angeles 1984

HELSINKI 1952

BERLIN 1936

MEXICO CITY 1968

Olympic Villages: Typologies

nagano 1998

ATHENS 1906

06

19

• 13 buildings comprised ofsalt a total lake city of 1,630 bedrooms divided between 545 apartments •There were several other location that were smaller because the event sites were spread out •Woman stayed in the nursing school a km from the stadium •Turned into a residential complex to battle residential crisis in Helsinki

Estral, Berlin

sydney 2000

•The first permanent village singe-story lake placid 1980 •140 los angeles houses with between 1984 8 and 12 bedrooms •40 different dining halls •Became war barracks • 500 bungalows for as well as refugee male atheletes that BERLIN 1936 housing were 4 x 7 meters.

•Became a historic •Each nation had their monument in 1993 own kitchen and dining •Women stayed in the room which caused infrastructural problems Olympic Park due to water supply • 31 dining halls •Bath houses were located throughout vancouver 2010 the Village.

2008 •Converted some of them into holiday homes or simply dismantled and sold the materials •Women stayed in a hotel downtown ATHENS 1906

03. Los Angeles, United States (O)

•The first official version of an Olympic Village •Furnished wooden huts located near the stadium that were able to house up to three people •Offered as a way to provide the same accomodation and experience to all beijing athletes if they chose to participate •Post olympics the barracks were torn down •Women stayed in a hotel nearby

24

19

04. Berlin, Germany (O)

32

19

•Totaling 365, these buildings represented 841 housing units •Housed 6,500 people •Various types of building, from individual houses to buildings with two or three floors • 600 of the houses were used for public housing • The sports facilities were taken over by Heidelberg United FC seoul 1988

2002

Olympic Villages: Typologies

Baldwin Hills, Los Angeles

02.Paris, France (O)

Quartiere Parioli, Rome

06. Melbourne, Australia (O)

05.Helsinki, Finaland (O)

•Conference and Exhibition Center named the Zappeion Hall •Living quarters in large exhibition halls •Athletes slept in cubicles that were open at the top causing a lot of echoing •The American team moved out because they couldn’t sleep and they disliked the fact that they were being served goat meat every day causing them to have an argument with the staff

munich 1972

0m

montreal 197

100m

(O) - SUMMER OLYMPICS (WO) - WINTER OLYMPICS

ucla

usc

01. Athens, Greece (O)

atlanta 1996

Käpylä, Helsinki

usc

MEXICO CITY 1968

•Housed 8,000 people 2004 •athens 33 buildings of between two and five storeys • The aim was to regenerate a run-down neighbourhood, called the Campo Parioli •Buildings have in common the characteristic of being built on reinforced concrete pillars (2,760 pillars in all) so as to leave free and easy access to the ground terraces •After the games it was converted into a munich 1972 residential area

08. Squaw Valley, United States (WO) turin 20 •Many countries protested the selection, citing Squaw Valley’s lack of development— the area had only one hotel—and its high elevation—over 6,000 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level •Accommodations 1OO m made to support were barcelona two million visitors 1992 • the United States Olympic Committee used the Village for training after the games

montrea

ucla

london 2012

sochi 2014 peyongchang 2018

52

36

19

19

lake placid 1980

HELSINKI 1952

07. Rome, Italy (O)

56

60

19

19

seoul 1988

los angeles 1984

ucla

barcelona 1992

BERLIN 1936

HELSINKI 1952

MEXICO CITY 1968 HELSINKI 1952

munich 1972 MEXICO CITY 1968

• 1807 apartments in the towers and bungalows, 23 flats •Divided into three zones: the men’s higher buildings, the women’s small bungalows, and a central area •Since 1973 the former male section is now another neighborhood, and the female area is used as student housing •Tragic massacre of athletes captured by a terroris organization

: Typologies 10.Mexico City, Mexico (O)

09. Tokyo, Japan (O)

moscow 1980 montreal 1976

Rue Sherbrooke Est, Montreal

Colonia Villa Olímpica, Mexico City

12. Insbruck, Austria (WO) • 35 residential buildings with 642 montreal 1976 apartments • 2,000 people housed • The venues built for and in connection with the Games, like the Olympic Village, the school, the pool and barcelona 1988a bridge over the Inn, helped to improve the city’s infrastructure.

• Became a new residential district after the Olympic Games

seoul

montreal 1976

barcelona 1992

seoul 1988

4

8

6 19

2

6 19

7 19

13. Montreal, Canada (O)

lake placid 1980 Lake Placid

•Four 19-storey semipyramids with 980 moscow 1980 apartments • 12,000 people housed •The organizers used children’s drawings on Olympic topics to decorate rooms 1992 • As originally planned, barcelona the Village became a residential area

1992

atlanta

14. Lake Placid, United States (WO) •Planned as a correctional facility which prompted the Department of Justice to choose location ATHENS 1906 and sponsor the construction •2,000 people housed •Lake Placid was illequipped to handle the demands of a modern Games •Athletes complained about the confinement of the Olympic Village

moscow 1980

los angeles 1984 15. Moscow,

Russia (O)

•18 16-storey buildings. Apartments with two or three bedrooms • 14,000 people housed • Prefabricated sections were used to build the 1996 Village, which then sped up the constructionatlanta phase • Originally a piece of waste ground, was around 10 kilometres from the Olympic Stadium in the southwest part of the city • New residential area, which is still today known as the “Olympic Village”

•The first Winter

Olympics to be held in a 1996usc communist country •Record for the number of participants from 49 countries, with 1,272 athletes (274 women, 998 men) • 2,200 people housed •In the early months of the war, in 1992, many Olympic buildings were destroyed •Parts of the Olympic Villages were held under seige during the war

atlanta 1996

8 19

ucla seoul 1988

es 1984

usc

ucla

barcelona 1992

atlanta 1996

ucla

16. Sarajevo, Yugoslavia (WO)

84

0

6

7 19

s

1OO m

19

1OO m

usc

100m

Moscow new district

Milbertshofen-Am Hart district, Munich

ATHENS 1906

moscow 1980

(O) - SUMMER OLYMPICS (WO) - WINTER OLYMPICS

es: Typologies los

montreal 1976

0m

11. Munich, Germany (O)

•27 buildings with six or 10 floors,1968 904 HELSINKI 1952 munich 1972 MEXICO CITY apartments •10,000 people housed •Traditional dance displays were organized •543 wooden houses to entertain athletes with one or two floors, • The Village was 14 reinforced seoul 1988 angelesand 1984 transformed into a concrete buildings with residential area. Over lake placid 1980 los angeles 1984 four floors the years • 8,868 people housed •The sports centre in •The site used to the Village has become hold American army one of the biggest in personnel the southern part of • The main Village was the city. destroyed to make way HELSINKI munich 1972 MEXICO CITY 1968 for Yoyogi Park. Just 1952 one house remains in the Park ucla •The entertainment at usc ucla the village was mainly usc focused on Japanese culture

munich 1972

ELSINKI 1952

MEXICO CITY 1968

HELSINKI 1952

952

MEXICO CITY 1968

17. Los Angeles, United States (O) •The Olympics turned a profit ($225 million) for the first time since 1932 • USC housed 7,000 people, UCLA housed 3,700 people • To keep costs seoul down, the Organising Committee decided to use two university campuses for the main Olympic Villages seoul 1988 • Temporary structures were also used to create spaces to house some of the services, which were added to ucla the existing student accommodation and restaurants

ucla

usc

munich 1972

19. Barcelona, Spain (O) •1,993 apartments •14,000 people housed •Catalyst for a general urban renovation programme of the waterfront •The area had the advantage of being close to the city centre and the competition venues, as well barcelona as being close to the sea

•3,692 apartments among 86 buildings • 15,000 people housed • The apartments in the Olympic Village were refurbished before being handed over to the city of Seoul at the end of December 1988 to become housing

moscow 1980

montreal 1976

Seoul Olympic Village seoul 1988

barcelona 1992

0m

nagano 1998

moscow 1980

montreal 1976

18. Seoul, South Korea (O)

1988

moscow 1980

montreal 1976

munich 1972

MEXICO CITY 1968

sc

munich 1972

sydney 2000

Nagano Olympic Village

Olympic Villages: Typologies Olympic Villages: Typologies 21. Atlanta, United States (O)

20. Lillehammer, Norway (WO) •2,650 people housed •All the buildings were made of wood, using prefabricated components and traditional building techniques •185 of the houses were permanent •Noteworthy for 1992 their environmental conservation •144 houses were sold post-event, 50 of the barcelona 1992 temporary houses were moved to Sweden

nagano

Barcelona new district

22. Nagano, Japan (WO)

23. Syndey, Austrilia (O)

84

24. Salt Lake City, United States (WO)

•3,283 people housed • 350 apartments and •Record number of 350 modular units in •15,000 people housed 72 national Olympic •3,500 people housed 520 houses •Extravagant “country committees and more •Scandal and fears of •Environmental factors fair” theme than 2,100 athletes terrorism marked the were at the core of the •On the Georgia Tech •Residential complex 2002 Games before it project campus with 23 buildings started •15,300 people housed •For the first time, the •Re-used furniture •Created on the •The Olympic Village Games received no from previous events in University of Utah was turned into a governmental financial order to save costs campus residential area for support atlanta 1996 vancouver •2010 •Cultural activity center The University also london 20 more than 5,000 •The new student 2008 wasbeijing place to teach benefited from the people and renamed apartments built were atheletes about the renovated buildings and Newington in keeping with the culture of Japan atlanta 1996 other improvements existing architecture, •Photo center was a sydney 2000 made by the organizers 1998 salt lake city 2002 and the nagano existing halls new idea which allowed totally renovated atlantawere 1996 athletes to take photos Sydney new •The use of electronics on backdrops of their district was elevated due to the new trend happening 1998 salt lake city 2002 sydneychoice 2000 •Post-games part of the Village became public housing and the rest was auctioned off

ucla

Salt Lake City Olympic Village

Georgia Tech Village

19

100m

(O) - SUMMER OLYMPICS (WO) - WINTER OLYMPICS

8

8 19

2

9 19

4

9 19

8

6

9 19

beijing 1OO m2008

1OO mvancouver

beijing 2008 1OO m

02

0

9 19

0 20

vancouver 2010

2010

london 2012

20

london 2012

sochi 2014

so

beijing 2008

vancouver 2010

27. Beijing, China (O)

sydney 2000

sochi 2014

vancouver 2010 28.

Vancouver, vancouver 2010 Canada (WO)

England (O)

peyongchang 2018 turin 2006

athens 2004

rio 2016 turin 2006

athens 2004

sochi 2014 sochi 2014 peyongchang 2018 peyongchang 2018

Sochi Olympic Village

•11 residential blocks of 63 buildings and 2,818 units •17,000 people housed •Notabile for regenration of waste land and landscape design •Organized along traditional courtyards •Residential area with excellent connections was one of the legacies •Renamed East Village and became a vibrant london 2012 district of London

Rio de Janeiro Olympic Village

31. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (O)

30. Sochi, Russia (WO)

•31 17-storey buildings, 3,604 apartments and 10,160 bedrooms •18,000 people housed • Rua Carioca walkway separated the residential zone from the Village Plaza, a place for athletes and their guests to hang out •World Health Organization suggested that athletes using the open waters avoid swallowing it •Had to be turned into luxury condos but remain 93% empty

•Construction of sochi venues and2014 other buildings ran far behind schedule, and preparations were sochi plagued 2014 by allegations of mismanagement and corruption •2,000 people housed •Most expensive winter games in history •Remains empty and abandoned as well as partly unfinished

london 2012

32.

Pyeongchang, South Korea (WO) • 600 apartments with between three and five bedrooms in eight 15-storey buildings peyongchang 2018 •3,894 people housed •“Green” villages •Divided into 2 zones: residential and common peyongchang 2018 •Most of the venues remain abandoned

Peyongchang Olympic Village

Queen Elizabeth Olympic

6

0 20

8

0 20

0

1 20

turin 2006

peyongchang 2018

4

sochi 2014

2

1 20

100m

(O) - SUMMER OLYMPICS (WO) - WINTER OLYMPICS

salt lake city 2002

29. London, london 2012 london 2012

•The Village was designed to be compact, and having different architects involved resulted in a vancouver 2010 variety of styles •2,720 people housed •Built on former industrial land vancouver 2010 •Created a habitat for local fauna and flora, restored coastal land, removed pollutants from the land and water •Highlighted the culture of the First Nations •250 units were sold or turned into social housing, offices, open spaces and shops.

Athens Olympic Village

0 20

0m

london 2012

salt lake city 2002

Vancouver Olympic Village

athens 2004

beijing 2008

peyongchang 2018

sydney 2000

26. Turin, Italy (WO)

25. Athens, Greece (O)

sochi 2014

vancouver 2010

salt lake city 2002

london 2012

•366 blocks containing Turin Olympic beijing 2008 Beijing Olympic Village Village 2,292 apartments •17,000 people housed •Post-Olympic the site was to be turned nagano 1998 into social housing for 10,000 • To create variety among the hundreds of nagano 1998 buildings which made up the Village, the architects developed 19 different types of building •Plans to make •Located in the Mercati beijing 2008 additional infrastructure Generali (market) beijing 2008 and school failed •2,600 people housed •42 buildings, 3,276 resulting in closing of •Big focus on apartments and 9,993 stores sustainability bedrooms •The former Olympic •Built the 69-metre •16,000 people housed Village is today underhigh Olympic Arch over •Design of the Village occupied and has not the footbridge linking wanted to combine fully achieved the peyongchang 2018 the Olympic Village to architecture and culture objectives initially set the Lingotto area •Typical Chinese for development in the •Turned into an illegal characterstics were area ghetto after used in buildings •Big emphasis on Chinese culture by providing classes and dance lessons •The buildings and facilities in the beijing 2008 residential zone were turned into apartments rio 2016and sold in 2009 (piece mealed the area)

london 2012

ypologies

turin 2006

000

Olympic Villages: Typologies

vancouver 2010

hens 2004

4

1 20

6

1 20

18

20

rio 2016

Olympic village strategies comparison

+ BARCELONA 1992

-

+ LONDON 2012

NEW DISTRICT INTIGRATED WITHIN THE EXISTING GRID OF THE CITY ENHANCING EXISTING CHARACTERSTICS

-

TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT SOLUTIONS, LATER AREA PEACEMEALED TO DIFFERENT INVESTORS FOR MORE SUCCESS

TURIN 2006

ATHENS 2004

MONOFUNCTIONALITY AND LARGE SPREAD OF THE BUILDINGS RENDERED THE SITE 1/2 VACANT

LACK OF CONNECTIVITY MADE THE SITE DIFFICULT TO INHABIT AFTER OLYMPICS

MILANO

LIVIGNO

USING OLYMPICS AS A CATALYST FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE SELECTED AREAS

ANALYSING CITY GRIDS, HISTORY AND CONTEXT IN ORDER TO MAKE AN INFROMED CHOICES

CONSIDERING AND CRITIQUING THE PROGRAM IN ORDER TO CREATE SUCCESSFUL POST-OLYMPIC SOLUTIONS

Permanent Housing | Porta Romana Village

FINAL PRESENTATION Thematic Studio, Politecnico di Milano | aa. 2019-20 Prof. Isabella Inti -coordinator, Prof. Riccardo Mazzoni, Prof. Irene Toselli, Carla Ferrer, Carlo Gallelli Group 2 - Porta Romana Yoana Penelova-Petrova Ilaria Pugliese Veronica Vaccari

Milan Infrastructure and Olympic Venues 1

2

2

3

3

IBC + MPC

1) Fiera Milano

2) 1)Palalido Fiera Milano Ice IBCHockey + MPC Capacity - 5,600 2) Palalido 3) San Siro Ice Hockey Opening Capacity ceremony - 5,600 Capacity - 80,000 3) San Siro 4) Palaitalia Opening ceremony Ice Hockey- 80,000 Capacity Capacity - 15,000 4) Palaitalia 5) Forum IceMediolanum Hockey

IBC + MPC

Skating Capacity - 15,000 Capacity - 12,300 5) Mediolanum Forum 6) Porta Romana Skating Olympic CapacityVillage - 12,300 Capacity - 1,300 6) Porta Romana 7) Piazza Duomo Olympic Village Medal Ceremonies Capacity - 1,300

2

3

1) Fiera Milano

7

7) Piazza Duomo Medal Ceremonies

7

7

2) Palalido Ice Hockey Capacity - 5,600 3) San Siro

Opening ceremony Capacity - 80,000 4) Palaitalia Ice Hockey Capacity - 15,000 5) Mediolanum Forum Skating Capacity - 12,300 6) Porta Romana Olympic Village Capacity - 1,300 7) Piazza Duomo Medal Ceremonies

6 6

4 6 4

4

LEGEND Olympic Venue to be built

LEGEND

Olympic Venue existing

5 5

5

LEGEND

Olympic Venue to be built Major Stations Railway line Olympic Metro lineVenue existing Highways Major Majorroads Stations Secondary roads Railway line Naviglio system Metro line Rivers Highways Small MajorCanals roads Lakes Secondary roads Agriculture fields Naviglio system Rivers Small Canals Lakes Agriculture fields

Olympic Venue to be built Olympic Venue existing Major Stations Railway line Metro line Highways Major roads Secondary roads Naviglio system Rivers Small Canals Lakes Agriculture fields

Milan Future Projects 1.037.631 mq territorial surface 676.867 mq equipped green 674.460 mq SL 30% Social Housing (social mix) 32% Non-residential (functional mix)

25.601.226 m² of existing green areas (18.54 m² / inhab.)

4,664,482 m² of new green areas planned Land consumption −4% of soil consumed

1

3 2

Existing metro lines M4 & Circle Line Neighborhood Plan New Piazza Regeneration 7 Railyards Project Sharing Cities Project

4

Connection of Navigli Existing Navigli System Existing Agricultural and Urban parks New Green Corridors

Housing in Milan Actual Situation Sale rates trend

Rental rates trend

Average annual income

3709 €

15,70 €

40000 €

3384 €

16,58 €

35000 €

2807 €

13,40 €

27500 €

16

15

17

20

20

14

18

20

20

20

Housing age

15

20

16

17

20

18

20

08

20

Number of rooms 450 k

30 k

100 k

250 k

15 k

0

0 8

91

5’

-4

‘19

0’

’-6

45

0’

’-7

61

0’

’-8

71

0’

’-9

81

0’

’-0

91

-

00

20

Credits: https://www.immobiliare.it/mercato-immobiliare/lombardia/milano/

20

20

14

20

Number of floors

187.5 k

-1

12

10

20

0 1

2

3

4

5

6+

1

2

3

4+

The problem Cost of flats is increasing but still under the EU average, the incomes are not increasing, especially for young people.

600.000 flats in Milan, 60 000 owned by the city and the 65% owned by the residents. The result is a low number of flats available to rent.

People stay for their entire life in the popular housing, that cause social problem and ghettoization.

That’s why social housing is needed.

It’s different from popular housing because the prices are affordable for people who have a job.

This guarantees social mixitĂŠ.

Meeting with the councilor Pierfrancesco Maran, Triennale di Milano, 10 october 2019

Housing in Milan Timeline COMUNE DI MILANO In 1905 the Milan mucipality started its activity of public housing construction.

ABITARE A MILANO

IACP With the Consolidated Law of 1908, Istituto Autonomo Case Popolari di Milano is established as a non-profit public entity.

ALER Reg. law No 13 trasformed IACP into ALER.

INA CASA National programme established in Italy after the second world war. Important occasion to experiment architectonical and urbanistic solutions.

UMANITARIA ASSOCIATIONS - 1 staircase for max. 15 person - local > 8 mq - each unit equipped with latrine - buildings max. 4 floors - distribuition that allows air circulation - common services at the ground floor

Umanitaria district II (1908-1909) / SocietĂ Umanitaria

b

b

b

MODERNISM

CONTEXTUALISM

BIG COMPLEXES

- Strong division of the interior areas - Separation between day and night environments - Surface standars allocated for rooms - Distribuition that allows air circulation, natural lighting

- Synthesis of local characteristics with the conquers of the rationalism - Internal flexibility according to changes in users' habits and evolution of the family structure - Global housing standard: global surface value according to the number of members of the family group

- Complexes located in peripheral areas close to infrastructures - Big dimensions and low quality - Comfort flat standards - New rules, as the one for the anteroom

Lorenteggio (1938-44) / IFACP Milano

k

k

k

Gallarate (2009) / Abitare a Milano I

b

k

b b

06

Bovisasca (1981) / IACP

b k

19

- Often complexes with functional mix - Typologies of flats are flexible and adapt to different users and family group situation - Standards of surface and relation of the areas are fix

b

k

b

Feltre (1957-60) / INA-case

RECENT PUBLIC/ SOCIAL HOUSING

b

b

k

k

b

b

k

k

k

k

b

45

19

68

19

96

19

26

20

Milan Public Housing DESIGNED PUBLIC CITY REALIZED BY PUBLIC/ PRIVATE OPERATORS WITH SOCIAL AIMS Operators: 8

- Società umanitaria - Società edificatrice di case operaie e lavatoi pubblici - Comune di Milano - IACP (ALER) - IFACP - INA-Casa

12

Analyzed districts: 9

6

1) Case operaie Società Umanitaria I (1905-1906) / Società Umanitaria / G. Broglio 2) Quartiere Stadera (1927) / ICP (IACP) Milano / G. Broglio 3) Quartiere Calvairate (1927-28) / ICP (IACP) Milano

7 4

4) Quartiere San Siro (1932-52) / ICP (IACP) Milano / Mazzocchi, Albini, Fabbri, ...

1

3

5) Quartiere Lorenteggio (1938-44) / IFACP Milano / Broglio, Baselli, Della Noce, ...

6) Quartiere QT8 (1946-61) / INA-case, Comune di Milano / Bottoni, ...

5

7) Quartiere Harar (1950-55) / INA-case / Bottoni, Chessa, Figini, Fornaroli, ...

11

2

8) Quartiere Vialba I (1957-60) / INA-case / E. Cerrutti, P. Lingeri 9) Quartiere Feltre (1957-60) / INA-case / G. Pollini 10) Quartiere Gratosoglio (1963-71) / IACP / BBPR

10

11) Quartiere Sant’Ambrogio I (1964-65) / IACP / A. Arrighetti 12) Quartiere Bovisasca-Cerkovo (1981) / IACP /

Milan Public Housing today PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC PROPERTY TODAY LEGEND > 90% 70% - 90% 50% - 70% 30% - 50% 10% - 30% < 10%

Private city: around 540 000 flats Today public city: around 60 000 flats Public city in 1981: 92 383 flats Public city in 2001: 75.952 flats Public city “sold” (between 1981- 2001): around 20 000 flats Today the “public city” and the “public property” are not corresponding anymore.

“Public city”: residential projects originally designed and

realized by public operators or private ones with social aims

“Public Property”: part of this residential developments that

are today still public. This image is more partial and fragmented in respect with the more compact and unitary of the traditional one.

This happened because the sales plan affected these housings in a punctual and segmented way (scale of house block).

Some districts are today completely private, because of initial conditions. For example, in the case of Forlanini or Feltre, or the Ina-Casa districts, the residential development were born as “rent to buy” houses. This generated a condition of better quality still present.

Sometimes the mix inside a district between public and private houses has generated a positive social mixité, as in the case of Comasina or Quarto Cagnino, while the most problematic districts are the one still entirely public, like Gratosoglio, Ponte Lambro, part of Quarto Oggiaro and Giambellino.

Milan recent Housing Interventions ERP housing 3

7 9

7

1 2

6

8

2

1) Abitare a Milano 1/ Gallarate / 2009 / MAB Arquitectura Canone sociale: 117 - Canone moderato: 56 2) Abitare a Milano 1 / Civitavecchia / 2009 / Consalez Rossi Canone sociale: 59 - Canone convenzionato: 50 3) Abitare a Milano 1 / Senigallia / 2009 / OdA associati Canone sociale: 82 - Canone convenzionato: 24 4) Abitare Milano 1 / Ovada / 2009 / Cecchi&Lima associati Canone sociale: 96 - Canone convenzionato: 25 5) FDA - Via Missaglia Canone sociale: 224 6) Abitare a Milano 2 / Appennini / 2011 / Macchioni, Candidi Canone sociale: 108 - Canone moderato: 88 7) Abitare a Milano 3 / Rizzoli / to be completed / Canone sociale: 19 - Canone convenzionato: 59 - Patto di futura vendita: 59

Pubblic/Private Social Housing

3

6

4 1 5

10

4

5

1) Villaggio Barona / 2003 / “Fondazione Cassoni”, Comune Canone moderato: 66 2) Padova 36 / 2009 / fhs, f. Cariplo, Regione Lombardia Canone convenzionato: 36 3) Fratelli Zoia / 2011 / Cooperative “Edificatrice Ferruccio Degradi” e “Solidarnosc” Canone sociale: 18 - Canone convenzionato: 28 - Vendita convenzionata: 46 4) Pompeo Leoni / 2012 / Compagnia dell’Abitare Pompeo Leoni Canone concordato: 43 5) Giardini di via Voltri / 2012 / “Residenze Social Housing” Canone sociale: 57 - Canone moderato: 56 - Patto di futura vendita: 13 - Vendita convenzionata: 193 6) Cenni di Cambiamento / 2013 / Investire SGR, fhs, Comune / Fondo immobiliare di Lombardia (fhs e f. Cariplo) Canone sociale: 14 - Canone moderato: 42 - Canone convenzionato: 6 - Patto di futura vendita: 43 7) Bicocca Social Village / 2014 / UniAbita soc. coop, Comune Canone convenzionato: 89 - Vendita convenzionata: 76 8) Figino Borgo Sostenibile / 2015 / Investire SGR, fhs, Comune Canone sociale: 37 - Canone moderato: 105 - Canone convenzionato: 36 - Patto di futura vendita: 112 9) Cascina Merlata / 2015 / Investire SGR, fhs Canone convenzionato: 211 - Patto di futura vendita: 210 Vendita convenzionata: 268 10) Merezzate / to be completed / Investire SGR, fhs (MAB) Flats: 891

Public Housing Evolution Taxonomy Calvairate Courtyard house

Lorenteggio Rationalist house

QT8 House in the green

1927-28 / ICP (IACP) Milano

1938-44 / IFACP Milano / Broglio, Baselli, Della Noce, Morone, Natoli, Tolio

1946-61 / INA-case, Comune di Milano / Bottoni, Cerutti, Gandolfi, Morini, Pollini, Pucci, Putelli

50 m

50 m

50 m

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

The courtyard house is a typology characterized by the formal quality of the 19th century bourgeoisie buildings. This typology was at the beginning of the past century applied to some public housing complex, but it was not so common in the development of the century. In opposition with the building decorum, the living condition of the users cannot be considered satisfactory.

Lorenteggio was one of the first rationalist architecture in Milan. The typology is the one of linear housing of 4 floors separated by fenced open space of small dimension. The entire complex is characterized by economy criteria, typical of the second world war period. It represents the first experiments about the existenz minimum and the morphology that allow to benefit of air ventilation and natural light, however the lack of public services turned this district into a ghetto.

One of typologies applied in QT8 is the row houses. This typology was not common in Milanese architecture, but this experiment represents a big step forward in the quality of public housing. The single-family houses are comfortable in terms of dimensions and have the access to a private green open space.

So, the relation with the open-space, and also the green public spaces in the district is central.

A B

A C B

C A B

A C B

C A D

D

A

A A

A A

A A

A A

A A

D

A B C D E

54 mq 44 mq 38 mq 42 mq 63 mq

A

A

A

A

A

A

A

E

A

42 mq

A

80 + 40 mq

A

A

Public Housing Evolution Taxonomy Harar Horizontal skyscraper and Insulae

Vialba I Village house

Feltre House overlooking at the square-park

1950-55 / INA-case /

1957-60 / INA-case / E. Cerrutti, P. Lingeri

1957-60 / INA-case / G. Pollini

50 m

50 m

50 m

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

This intervention represented a mix of the last two cases analysed. In fact, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s characteristic for the presence of two typologies of buildings, the horizontal skyscrapers, with a more rationalist style, and the single-family houses (Insulae), with a more rural style.

The organization of the space is an evolution in respect to the rationalist morphology, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s characterized by dynamicity. The quality of the life in the open spaces in between is very high and characterized by the presence of pedestrian paths between green and services. The rationalist buildings ground floors were characterized by permeability.

In the case of the Vialba intervention, the open space represents the structure for the built up. The typology is linear houses of three/four floor. The quality of the district appreciated by the inhabitants is the formal identity of the intervention, and also the accessibility and the privacy of the units is characteristic for the paths in the green open space.

The Feltre district is structured around a big green open space, not fenced, permeable and equipped.

The linear buildings are representative of the new contextualism of the Milanese school with the conquers of the rationalism. The modern architecture style is processed with the typical characteristics of the local rural architecture, and it must be considered in the vision of the international debate on architecture of that time (CIAM). In opposition with the neorealist interventions of that time is characteristic for high density, in addition to the presence of services.

A

B

B C

B B

C B

B B

Horizontal skyscraper by Gio Ponti and Antonio Fornaroli *Insulae houses by Luigi Figini and Gino Pollini

A B C D*

115 mq 75 mq 105 mq

B B

A B

A

B

C

B

C

A

B

C

C

D

D

E

C

A B C

65 mq 65 mq 65 mq

A B C D E F G

70 mq 70 mq 70 mq 70 mq 70 mq 70 mq 70 mq

E

F

G

Public Housing Evolution Taxonomy Gratosoglio The tower-house

Santâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ambrogio I House in a big complex

Bovisasca-Cerkovo The suburban house

1963-71 / IACP / BBPR

1964-65 / IACP / A. Arrighetti

1981 / IACP

50 m

50 m

50 m

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

The district is characterized by the presence of two typologies of buildings: linear and tower buildings. The degraded exterior aspect, especially of the towers, is in contrast with the quality of the interior spaces, that are also very comfortable in terms of dimensions.

The location of the district, close the highway, is typical of the public interventions of that time. Also the structure of a big complex represents the evolution in the morphology of the public housing of that time: the two principal buildings are long curvilinear ones, located around a big courtyard with green and services, and also commercial spaces (functional mix).

The Bovisaska-Cerkovo intervention is characteristic of the public intervention of that years in a negative way: located close to a big infrastructure (railway), is a complex of big dimensions and low quality. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s composed by three linear buildings of 10 floors with units of medium-big size.

C B

A B

B

C C

B

A

A

C

B

C

B

C

B

A D

A B C D

60 mq 96 mq 72 mq 82 mq

A B C

70 mq 88 mq 55 mq

A B C D

90 mq 80 mq 73 mq 80 mq

C

B

D

Public Housing Evolution Taxonomy Via Gallarate Living a park

Cenni di Cambiamento District as a cross between city and settlment

2009 / ERP housing “Abitare a Milano 1” / MAB Arquitectura

2013 / Investire SGR, fhs, Fondazione Cariplo, Comune di Milano, Fondo immobiliare di Lombardia

50 m

50 m

CHANGE OF LIVING:

CHANGE OF LIVING:

The winner project of the “Abitare a Milano 1” represents an example of the new social housings complex of the recent years in Milan. These interventions are often scattered pattern on the left-overs land, lacking a common strategy from the municipality. However, this intervention tries to reinterpret the theme of living a park on a long and narrow lot close to a principal street in a peripheral area. The structure of the complex in based on human scale and is characterized by a mix of social and commercial functions at the ground level.

This case is an example of the new private/public social housing interventions in Milan. They are often characterized by new technologies and energetical efficiency. Cenni di Cambiamento for example is the biggest complex in Europe realized in x-lam structure.

The typology, as the last example, is the one of the towers combined with linear building, and units are characterized by a flexible distribution. The project takes care of people social spaces for aggregation, searching for an equilibrium between private use of the city, as the residential one, and public use, as services and commerce.

A B C D E F

A B C

42 mq 50 mq 58 mq 70 mq 104 mq 130 mq

50 mq 75 mq 100 mq

Milan Universities and Student Housing

Politecnico di Milano (41,422 students) Politecnico di Milano (41,422 students) Total spaces 1,894 Total spaces 1,894 4.5% students have 4.5% students have provided residence provided residence Avg. cost per month 345.83€ Avg. cost per month 345.83€

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI BICOCCA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI BICOCCA POLITECNICO DI MILANO - BOVISA POLITECNICO DI MILANO - BOVISA SAN RAFFAELE

SAN RAFFAELE

BRERA ACADEMY

BRERA ACADEMY

MARANGONI FASHION INSTITUTE

MARANGONI FASHION INSTITUTE

UNIVERSITA CATTOLICA UNIVERSITA CATTOLICA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI POLITECNICO DI MILANO

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI POLITECNICO DI MILANO

Universita degli Studi (56,724 students) Universita degli Studi (56,724 students) Total spaces 920 Total spaces 920 1.6% students have provided residence

1.6% students have provided residence

Avg. cost per month

Avg. cost per month

University (14,428 students) Bocconi University (14,428Bocconi students) Total spaces 2,067

Total spaces 2,067

14% students have provided residence

14% students have provided residence

Avg. cost per month 637.50€ Avg. cost per month 637.50€

Universita Cattolica (36,000 students)Cattolica (36,000 students) Universita Doesn’t offer

Doesn’t offer

MILAN CONSERVATORY MILAN CONSERVATORY UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI

BOCCONI UNIVERSITY

IULM

IULM

BOCCONI UNIVERSITY

NUOVA ACCADEMIA DI BELLE ARTI NUOVA ACCADEMIA DI BELLE ARTI

Milan Student Population Milan (178,000 students) Student Population (178,000 students) Total spaces 6,600

Total spaces 6,600

3% students have provided residence

3% students have provided residence Avg. cost per month 750€ Avg. cost per month 750€

LEGEND Universities

LEGEND

Porta Romana

Universities

Private student housing

Porta Romana

Student Housing

Private student housing Student Housing

iMi

Student Housing in Milan Taxonomy Casa DelloStudente, Studente, PoliMi Private Martinitt Campus, Casa Dello PoliMi

CasaAlbergo, Albergo, PoliMi Campus,Private Private Casa CasaPoliMi Dello Studente,Casa PoliMi Martinitt Campus, Martinitt Campus, Private Albergo, PoliMi Martinitt Historical Building ReclaimingSaving avant gard building Embedded in urban fabric Reclaiming Historical Building Embedded inReclaiming urban fabric Historical Building Saving avant gard building Martinitt Campus, Private Casa Albergo, PoliMi Casa Dello Studente, PoliMi Martinitt Campus, Casa Dello Studente, PoliMi Private Reclaiming Historical Building gard building Embedded in urbanSaving fabric avantEmbedded Reclaiming Historical Building in urban fabric

1934 / Zimonti

1934 / 201050 m

50 m

First established student housing in Milan. Each floor has a communal kitchen, common spaces, and a mix between single and double rooms. It is embedded 1934 / Zimontiand even within the Milanese urban50 mmorphology, 1934 / 2010 though it is right next to the campus it doesn’t stand out from the rest of the city context.

IsonzoUniMi Residence, Bocconi Cascina Codazza, luxurious flats RepurposingThe farmhouse

1934 / 2010

501934 m 1947 / Luigi Moretti / Zimonti50 m

501947 m

/ Luigi Moretti

2009

2009

50 m

50 m

50 m

1964 / 2013

This Residence Hall was inaugurated in September 2014 and features innovative facilities. It has single rooms with a private bathroom or a bathroom shared with another student and a shared kitchen, and 4-bedroom apartments with 2 bathrooms and a shared living room/kitchen area and balcony.

50 m

1934 / 2010

Casa Albergo, PoliMi Saving avant gard building

1947 / Luigi Moretti

50 m

Consists of two 13 story towers called “Casa della Originially it was an orphanage dating back 1532.

Laureata”. The structure is considered a historicalMoved to the current building in 1934. Later the artistic asset for the fame of the designer but also Lombardy region and ALER and Pio Albergo Trivulzio, 50 m 50 m / Luigi Moretti 50 m 50 m 50 m 50 m 50 m to turn into 1947 1947 / Luigi Moretti 1934 Zimonti 1947 /that Luigi Moretti due to /the architectural features that distinguish it. the space a student residence 1934 / 2010 1934 / 2010 allowed 1998- 2004 – Commune di Milano decided to sell the could house 439 guests. Since 2010, the Campus has building and further renovations are stopped. Contract an agreement with the main Milanese universities such Castiglioni Residence, Bocconi Cascina Codazza, UniMi Isonzo Residence, Bocconi Isonzo Residence, Bocconi Castiglioni Residence, is signed between Politecnico di Milano for 60 years asBocconi the Polytechnic of Milan and the Academy of Fine Castiglioni Res starting from April 1999.

Arts of Brera, which, by means of special tenders and The starchitect Theflats starchitect proposalfarmhouse Repurposing The luxurious flats The luxurious The starchitect proposal rankings.

IsonzoResidence, Residence, Bocconi Cascina Codazza, UniMi Bocconi Isonzo Bocconi Castiglioni Residence, Bocconi Cascina Codazza, UniMi Isonzo UniMi Residence, Cascina Codazza, The luxurious flats The starchitect proposalThe Repurposing farmhouse luxurious flats Repurposing farmhouse

1964 / 2013

Casa Albergo, PoliMi Martinitt Campus, Private avant gard building ReclaimingSaving Historical Building

Casa Albergo, Saving avant ga

2009

50 m 2014-19 / SANAA 1964 / 2013

50 m 2009 50 m 2014-19 / SANAA1964 / 2013

50 m

50 m

50 m 2014-19

Castiglioni Residence, Bocconi CampusResidence, Bo Castiglioni Residence, Bocconi Isonzo Residence, Bocconi Castiglioni Theflats starchitect proposal The luxurious The starchitect proposal

/ SANAA

50 m

Cascina Association of Milan was founded in 2013 in order to promote recovery of the farmhouse typology of Milan. Establishment and promotion of an integrated system of places dedicated to agriculture, food, culture and social housing in the metropolitan area of Milan, with a view to economic, social, energy and production sustainability, having as a center the public owned Cascine network.

2009

50 m 2009

50 m 2014-19 / SANAA

2014-19 / SANAA

50 m

50 m

2014-19 / SANAA

A proposal that is furthering Bocconi University in the “campus living” idea for future universities. The Castiglioni Residence will be the most expensive housing complex for students yet, with prices averaging (add prices). This new typology seems to have nothing in common with the surrounding urban fabric. The idea is to stick out possiblity to difrentiate the university from the surrounding envrionment.

50 m

Porta Romana Typology and Highlights

M

LEGEND M3 metro line S9 city railway line Cavo Redefossi Minor water canal

Porta Romana Typology and Highlights Typical tenement houses Residential nineteenth century block

Mixed used Residential and services complex

Regenerated industrial complex Via Pietrasanta residential lofts and offices

M

50 m

50 m

50 m

Porta Romana Typology and Highlights Officies A2A ex industrial complex

50 m

High rise residential buildings Residential buildings

50 m

University residence Bocconi residence

50 m

Porta Romana Typology and Highlights High rise in the park Residential towers related with the green

50 m

Temporary structure for events Social Music City venue

50 m

Pre-existences 1.

2.

Existing buildings

relevant buildings on the border of the yard

Railway

physical barrier that split the area in two

Hotel (ex-molino) Consorzio Agrario

A2A

Abandoned warehouses

Fondazione Prada

3.

Infrastructural nodes

relevant transportation nodes around the yard

4.

Green system

linear green system along the south railway system and green connection between centre and agricultural park

Olympic village program | The requirements

9 sqm * 70 9 sqm single rooms * 70 single rooms 12 sqm *12 630sqm single *rooms 630 double rooms Don’t requireDon’t kitchen require kitchen 4:1 bathroom 4:1ratio bathroom ratio

Porta Romana Portayard Romana yard 216.614 mq 216.614 mq OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA RESIDENTIALRESIDENTIAL ZONE ZONE

OVP

1.180 OVP sqm 1.180 sqm

OPERATIONAL ZONE OPERATIONAL ZONE DINING HALLDINING HALL

RZ

15.950 sqm RZ 15.950 sqm

22,10022,100 mq mq needed for needed for OV programOV program

green spacegreen space

OZ

OZ 10.900 sqm 10.900 sqm

DH

2.400 sqm DH 2.400 sqm

PGT program | The requirements

Functional Mix Min. % of total built up volume allocated to

> 30%

Social Mix Min. % of total built up volume allocated to social housing > 30%

164.000 sqm

social housing > 44% Min. % of total social housing built up volume for the rent > 40%

Instrumental area 29.075 mq

total gloss ï¬&#x201A;oor area needed

RENT-CONTROLLED HOUSING

footprint area 93.613 mq (50%)

Porta Romana yard 216.614 mq

51.850 sqm

Social Housing 34.850 mq Agevolata 25.570 mq

FREE MARKET RESIDENTIAL 62.950 sqm

FREE MARKET NOT RESIDENTIAL 62.950 sqm

Land area 187.226 mq

Min. public green area 93.613 mq (50%)

Canone moderato 4.000 mq Canone sociale 5.280 mq

Ordinary rent-controlled 17.000 mq

Final program | The requirements

mq 46.30046.300 mq

sqmrooms * 70 single rooms 11 sqm *14 70 single 630 double rooms 14 sqm *20 630sqm single *rooms sqmflatminimum 28 sqm 24 minimum total areaflat total area +10 sqm for extra person

needed for needed for OV programOV program

Portayard Romana yard Porta Romana 216.614 mq 216.614 mq

OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA 1.280 sqm OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA

1.280 sqm

ZONE sqm 31.320 RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL ZONE

31.320 sqm

ZONE sqm 11.300 OPERATIONALOPERATIONAL ZONE HALL sqm DINING HALLDINING2.4000

11.300 sqm

OVP

2.4000 sqm

RZ green spacegreen space

Cafe - 100 mqCafe - 100 mq General Store -General 150 mqStore - 150 mq Merch Merch Store - 300 mqStore - 300 mq Bank - 100 mqBank - 100 mq Post Post Office - 75 mqOffice - 75 mq Media Center -Media 80 mqCenter - 80 mq OVP Photo Photo Store - 50 mq Store - 50 mq Travel Travel Agent - 50 mqAgent - 50 mq Call Call Center - 50 mqCenter - 50 mq Internet Center - 200 mq Internet Center - 200 mq Hair Hair Salon - 100 mqSalon - 100 mq Flourist - 50 mq Flourist - 50 mq Cleaning - 25 mq Dry Cleaning -Dry 25 mq Apartments Apartments - (70) - 1,960 mq -single - (70) - -single 1,960 mq - (630) -double - (630)-double - 18,270 mq - 18,270 mq Polyclinic 400 mq Polyclinic - 400 mq Center - 400 mq NOC Center - NOC 400 mq Chefs Mission Chefs Mission Hall - 200 mq Hall - 200 mq

RZ

Office - 250 mq Security OfficeSecurity - 250 mq Sports Complex Sports Complex - 5,000 mq - 5,000 mq mq mq Centers Facility SerciceFacility CentersSercice - 2,000 mq tot.- 2,000 mq tot.

Guest Passmq Center - 300 mq Guest Pass Center - 300

OZ

OZ Team Processing Team Processing Center - 1,000Center mq - 1,000 mq

DH

Main Dinner Hall - 2,000 mq Main Dinner Hall - 2,000 mq DH Workers Dinner Hall - 400 mq

Mall - 10,000 mq Transport Mall Transport - 10,000 mq

Workers Dinner Hall - 400 mq

Urban Scale | Site analysis

Piazza Lodi Node

Santa Giulia Venue

1. Gradual densification towards the node | Scenarios

Olympic village

PGT Total gloss floor area 164.000 sqm

Total gloss floor area 46.300 sqm OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA

1.280 sqm

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

11.300 sqm

OPERATIONAL ZONE DINING HALL

11.300 sqm 2.400 sqm

RENT-CONTROLLED HOUSING

51.850 sqm

FREE-MARKET RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

62.950 sqm

FREE-MARKET NOT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

49.200 sqm

2. Green sector from the centre to agricultural park | Scenarios

Olympic village

PGT Total gloss floor area 164.000 sqm

Total gloss floor area 46.300 sqm OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA

1.280 sqm

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

11.300 sqm

OPERATIONAL ZONE DINING HALL

11.300 sqm 2.400 sqm

RENT-CONTROLLED HOUSING

51.850 sqm

FREE-MARKET RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

62.950 sqm

FREE-MARKET NOT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

49.200 sqm

3. Equal distribution of density and green | Scenarios

Olympic village

PGT Total gloss floor area 164.000 sqm

Total gloss floor area 46.300 sqm OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA

1.280 sqm

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

11.300 sqm

OPERATIONAL ZONE DINING HALL

11.300 sqm 2.400 sqm

RENT-CONTROLLED HOUSING

51.850 sqm

FREE-MARKET RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

62.950 sqm

FREE-MARKET NOT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

49.200 sqm

4. Real estate stripe | Scenarios

Olympic village

PGT Total gloss floor area 164.000 sqm

Total gloss floor area 46.300 sqm OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA

1.280 sqm

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

11.300 sqm

OPERATIONAL ZONE DINING HALL

11.300 sqm 2.400 sqm

RENT-CONTROLLED HOUSING

51.850 sqm

FREE-MARKET RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

62.950 sqm

FREE-MARKET NOT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

49.200 sqm

5. Green ring | Scenarios

Olympic village

PGT Total gloss floor area 164.000 sqm

Total gloss floor area 46.300 sqm OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA

1.280 sqm

RESIDENTIAL ZONE

11.300 sqm

OPERATIONAL ZONE DINING HALL

11.300 sqm 2.400 sqm

RENT-CONTROLLED HOUSING

51.850 sqm

FREE-MARKET RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

62.950 sqm

FREE-MARKET NOT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

49.200 sqm

The strategy | Between different visions

_1 Connecting to the city grid

_3 Preserving memory of the yard

_1 Connecting to the city grid 1.

Connecting to the city grid

_2 Densifying im

_3 Preserving memory of the yard

_4 Creating mix

_2 Densifying important nodes 2.

Densifying important nodes _1 Connecting to the city grid

_4 Creating mix-use functions

_1 Connecting to the city grid

3. memory _3Preserving Preservingimportant memory of the of yardthe yard _2 Densifying nodes

_3 Preserving memory of the yard

4. mix-use functions _4 Create Creating mix-use functions

_2 Densifying

_4 Creating m

Economic scenarios | A flexible masterplan Milan - The Global City PGT & Neighborhood Park -Highrise buildings -Commercial plateau -Southwestern neighborhood -Park and green network

Milan - The European Capital PGT & Neighborhood Park

House Price Index 130

-Dense fabric to the North-east and Southwest -Commercial Plateau -Park and green network

120

110

100

90

‘10

‘11

‘12

Existing dwellings

‘13

‘14

New dwellings

‘15

‘16

‘17

‘18

‘19

Milan - Stagnant Growth New Neighborhood & Park

Total dwellings

-Medium/low density fabric in the North-east and South-west -Park -Head of commercial plateau

Milan - No Growth New Neighborhood & Park -Low density fabric in the North-east -Park

Olympic village | Masterplan 4 1 14

5

3

2

6

13

7

8

9 10

11

12

Striped Park

GREEN SPACE

123.300 sqm

98.300 sqm

57%

Reclamation Land 25.000 sqm

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Olympic Village entrance Olympic Village Plaza Olympic Village residences Metro station Commercial center Plateau square Train station

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

Pedestrian bridges Green bridge “The crossing park” Dining hall pavillions Temporary reclamation landscape Sport stripe Sport center

PUBLIC SPACE

51.000 sqm

23%

BUILDING GROUND SURFACE

24.100 sqm

12%

INSTRUMENTAL AREA

17.6000 sqm

8%

Squares

40.000 sqm

Pedestrian paths

11.000 sqm

Residential area

14.000 sqm

Commercial area Sport area Dining area Station area

5.500 sqm 2.300 sqm 1.400 sqm 900 sqm

Future projections | Masterplan 4 5 1 18

16

6

3

2

7

17

8

9

10 11 13

12

14 15

GREEN SPACE

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Library Olympic Village Legacy Plaza North-east social fused Neighborhood Metro station Business center Commercial center Plateau square Train station Pedestrian bridges

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

Green bridge “The crossing park” Exhibition pavillions Kiosks South-west creative District Industrial-creative Hub Student housing Sport stripe Sport center

117.400 sqm

55%

PUBLIC SPACE

51.000 sqm

23%

BUILDING GROUND SURFACE

30.000 sqm

14%

INSTRUMENTAL AREA

17.6000 sqm

8%

Striped Park

117.400 sqm

Squares

40.000 sqm

Pedestrian paths

11.000 sqm

Residential area

19.000 sqm

Commercial area Sport area Cultural area Business area Station area Kiosks

5.500 sqm 2.300 sqm 1.100 sqm 900 sqm 900 sqm 300 sqm

The process | Timeline 2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

2029

2030

2031

1. Reclamation Removal of the tracks Bioremediation

In the area of the Olympic Village To clean 100 000 sqm of park already by 2026

Phytoextraction

Olympic village construction

Following the program for all facilities and housing needed during the games

West district construction

3. Recovery A2A building Consorzio Agricolo

Attatched sport center and entrance and later converted in to a library

O LY M P I C S

Village retrofitting works

WIN TE R

2. Construction

New social mixite district New creative district

Using existing techniques of recovering historical buildings to implement new student housing New creative center

Abandoned warehouses

4. Infrastructure Circle Line Lodi intermodal station

New station in the plateau New underground connection to train station

2032

2033

Towards a new park | Reclamation and soil movement 2020

SOIL CONTAMINANTS

2021 30 km of tracks to be removed

Bioremediation Treatment of the Olympic Village area

1.7 km of wall to be eliminated

METALS: Cd, Pb, Zn HYDROCARBONS: heavy hydrocarbons C>12 Cd Pb Zn hydr. C>12

2.5 mg/kg 144 mg/kg 201 mg/kg 64 mg/kg

In situ techniques METALS: Phytoextraction HYDROCARBONS: bioremediation

2023

2026 Park hill construction area 45.000 m3 of soil needed

Olympic Village construction area 80.000 m3 of soil moved

Contaminats depth 100.000 m2 of reclaimed park

1.00

Pb

Cd

Zn

2.00 3.00 4.00

Phytoextraction Artemisia Princeps Arundo Donax Brassica Juncea Miscanthus Poa Annua Raphanus Sativus

Phytoextraction Artemisia Princeps Arundo Donax Brassica Juncea Miscanthus Poa Annua Raphanus Sativus

hydrocarbons C>12

5.00

Data referring to Porta Vittoria yard, source Misfit agriculture and urban decontaminations, Chiara Geroldi

The park | Thematic linear strips

The park | Thematic linear strips

SPORT OLYMPIC VILLAGE PLAZA RESIDENTIAL GREEN DISCOVERY GARDEN PLAYGROUND KIOSKS AREA

Seats

Vegetation barrier

Buildings barrier

EXHIBITIONS Berm

Reintegration into the urban tissue | Urban sections Aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

A

A-Aâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; urban section| 1:500

Reintegration into the urban tissue | Urban sections B

Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

B-Bâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; urban section | 1:500

Reintegration into the urban tissue | Urban sections C

Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

C-Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122; urban section | 1:500

Reintegration into the urban tissue | Urban sections C

Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122;

C-Câ&#x20AC;&#x2122; urban section | 1:500

The plateau | A new infrastractural node

The district | A courtyard system

Social and functional mixité | Before and after Olympic games Olympics

HOUSING DIVERSIFICATION chef de mission flats 70 people 7% athlete flats 1,130 people 93% LEGEND services commercial chefs mission rooms athlete rooms shared common space flux hotel?

Post Olympics HOUSING DIVERSIFICATION social housing 328 people +102

luxury flats 110 people 10% 30%

20%

40% LEGEND services commercial offices student housing social housing free market housing luxury housing hotel

regular flats 220 people

student housing 440 people

Distribution and circulation | The neighbourhood

P

footprint for parking

P

P

P

footprint for parking

P

P

P

P P

P P

P stairs and elevators oďŹ&#x192;ce circulation spaces pedestrian walkways underground parkings

stairs and elevators oďŹ&#x192;ce circulation spaces pedestrian walkways underground parkings

stairs and elevators oďŹ&#x192;ce circulation spaces pedestrian walkways underground parkings

76 sqm

Residential intervention | Modules

96 sqm

36 sqm

Tower Building Modules

Module distribution of the tower M1 M3

Full building plan

47 sqm 72 sqm

ST

M4 47 sqm

M2 72 sqm63 sqm

47 sqm

24 sqm

96 sqm

M8

76 sqm

36 sqm 88 sqm

96 sqm 47 sqm

M7

ST

M6 M5 M4 M3

M5

M3 72 sqm

M2

24 sqm

24 sqm

M1

96 sqm

96 sqm

M8

M6 72 sqm

M4 80 sqm

72 sqm

63 sqm

sqm 6488 sqm

47 sqm

M7 M6 M5 M4 M3

M7

Linear Building Modules

M8 72 sqm

96 sqm

M2 M1

M5

96 sqm

80 sqm

80 sqm

24 sqm

96 sqm

M6

63 sqm 80 sqm

48 sqm

64 sqm

ST M7 96 sqm

20 sqm

M8 80 sqm

14 sqm 96 sqm

80 sqm

48 sqm

Typology and users | Before and after Olympic games 11

22

11 1

22 2

1 LINEAR BUILDING 22 LINEAR LINEARBUILDING BUILDING 12 x 16 Module Athletic rooms 2 LINEAR BUILDING 12xx16 16Module ModuleAthletic Athleticrooms rooms 12 2 LINEAR BUILDING 12 x 16 Module Athletic rooms common space for games 12 x 16 Module Athletic and following along rooms the olympics games

commonspace spacefor forgames games common and following along and following along for games thecommon olympicsspace games the olympics games and following along common space for games the olympics games and following along the olympics games

12 x 16 Module Student housing 12xx16 16Module ModuleStudent Studenthousing housing 12 12 x 16 Module Student housing common space for cooking 12 x 16 Module Student housing and studying commonspace spacefor forcooking cooking common and studying and studying common space for cooking and studying common space for cooking and studying

BUILDINGOCCUPANCY OCCUPANCYCAPACITY CAPACITY BUILDING BUILDING OCCUPANCY CAPACITY BUILDING OCCUPANCY CAPACITY During the Olympics (MAX) 158 During the Olympics (MAX) --CAPACITY 158 BUILDING OCCUPANCY Post-Olympics (MIN)--93 93 (-41%) Post-Olympics (MIN) (-41%) During the Olympics (MAX) - 158 During the Olympics (MAX) - 158 Post-Olympics (MIN) (MAX) - 93 (-41%) During the Olympics - 158 Post-Olympics (MIN) - 93 (-41%) Post-Olympics (MIN) - 93 (-41%) TOWER 11 TOWER 1 TOWER 2 TOWER AthletesRooms Rooms--Apartment Apartmenttypology typology Athletes 1 TOWER Athletes Rooms - Apartment typology Athletes Rooms - Apartment typology Athletes Rooms - Apartment typology

doublebedrooms bedrooms -2-2double bathroom -1-1bathroom -2 double bedrooms -livingroom roomand and kitchen -living kitchen -2 double bedrooms -1 bathroom -2 double bedrooms -1 bathroom -living room and kitchen -1 bathroom -living room and kitchen -living room and kitchen

Social Housing Typology Post-Olympics Social Housing Typology Post-Olympics Social Housing Typology Post-Olympics Social Housing Typology Post-Olympics Social Housing Typology Post-Olympics

-2 double bedrooms double bedrooms -2 bedrooms -1-2double single bedroom -1 single bedroom -1 single bedroom -common space -2 double bedrooms -common space -common space -1 single bedroom -2 double space bedrooms -common -1 single bedroom

-2 double bedrooms double bedrooms -2-2 double -1 singlebedrooms bedroom single bedroom -1-1 single bedroom -common space -2 double bedrooms -common space -common space -1 single bedroom -2 double space bedrooms -common -1 single bedroom

masterbedroom bedroom -1-1master -1 -1 master bedroom -1child childbedroom bedroom -1 master bedroom -1 -1 child bedroom -1bathroom bathroom -1 room child bedroom -1 -living bathroom -living room andkitchen kitchen and -1 master -1 bathroom -living room and bedroom kitchen -1 childroom bedroom -living and kitchen -1 bathroom -living room and kitchen

Residential intervention | Elevations

South Elevation | 1:200

Residential intervention | Elevations

West Elevation | 1:200

Vernacular Architecture in Valtellina

1. LIVIGNO Valdidentro St. Moritz

2. BORMIO

5. MEDESIMO Valdisotto 6. S. GIACOMO FILIPPO Chiavenna 4. CHIESA VALMALENCO

Morbegno

Lecco Como

Sondrio

3. VALFURVA

Vernacular Architecture in Valtellina 1. LIVIGNO

2. BORMIO

Typical house model:

Typical house model:

3. VALFURVA

4. CHIESA VALMALENCO

5. MEDESIMO

6. SAN GIACOMO FILIPPO

Typical Mont house model:

Typical baita model:

Most ancient walser house (mid. XVI cent.)

Late sixteenth-century Blockbau house

Completely made of wood Completely made of stone

Basement: wooden stable and masonry casera First floor: barn and wooden house with the Blockbau technique; masonry kitchen

Two separated spaces attached by a covered passage

Masonry kitchen (cassina) with a stua built with interlocking square beams, used as living room and work place

Typical Cort house model: Basement: dry stone walled cellar Mezzanine floor: kitchen and stua Upper floor: bedroom External stairs

Unitary house divided vertically between rustic and house, made all in masonry except the wooden barn.

Internal division of spaces Ground floor with an internal courtyard

Oldest house: only wood

Newest house: masonry ground floor

Walser dwellings of the early 1600s: strong division between the ground floor made of stones and the upper one made in wood.

Typical baita model:

Càsei: used for preserving milk Typical house with a kitchen having barns beside and above

Two-pitched roof supported by a truss that leaves a space free from walls

Basement: stable Mezzanine floor: barn and bedroom, entrance to kitchen with fireplace (cendrè)

In-between: masonry basement

Li tea dal Brun: small baita consisting of a stable and a masonry room. The space under the roof serves as a barn and as a dormitory.

1700s complex and multi-family buildings

The big door leads the entrance to the courtyard

Càsel: used for preserving milk

House and Masùn (stable-barn) with a vegetable garden

Unusual Walser house: the masonry kitchen and the two-floors wooden block, with a stua and a room above, are arranged linearly

Eighteenth-century houses: closed unitary buildings, abundant volumes, solid walls, wooded under-roof space, roofs covered with piote

Alpine Architecture 8. VERSAM

Livigno St. Moritz

Bormio

1-4. MADESIMO

Chiavenna 3. CHIESA VALMALENCO Tirano Morbegno

Sondrio

6. BARZIO

7. DORGA

2. PIAN DEI RESINELLI Lecco Como

5. SELVINO

Single houses/Villas timeline CASA LA MONTAGNOLA Mario Cereghini Madesimo

BAITA LA ROCCELLA Mino Fiocchi Pian dei Resinelli

-2

1

1 93

VILLA CLERICI Asnago & Vender Chiesa in Valmalenco

41

19

38

CASA IL BUCANEVE Mario Cereghini Madesimo

VILLA VARISCO Tito Varisco Selvino

0

4 19

46

19

44

CASA MASCHERONI Salvati & Tresoldi Barzio

60

19

54

CASA UNIFAMILIARE Salvati & Tresoldi Dorga

66

19

63

CASA GUGALUN Peter Zumthor Versam

67

19

65

94

19

Historical Timeline of Livigno Frist stable settlement

Feudal rule of the Venosta

�irst sta��e se��ements of the area arise under the dominion of Bormio.

In the year 1187 Livigno, with “Vinae et Vineole”, gets under feudal rule of the Venosta, with bishop Ardizzone from Como.

Livigno’s inhabitants, who call themselves Livignaschi, and owned the “Li Vinae”, the plains of S. Maria and Blesaccia; the Vageralpes, Campaccio and Federia, the “Vineole”, were under the feudal power’s rule.

Autonomy

Dependency from Bormio

�n di�erent periods the inhabitants of Livigno were able to obtain various forms of autonomy, especially on the exchange of goods without duties, on the network of the market and on the sources of purchase.

Because Livigno doesn’t submit to the laws of the bishop of Como, the “Vineole” with Federia, Blesaccia and all the woods, are handed over to Borrmio. The Livignaschi can’t live anymore on the few byproducts of their fields. This is the era when large areas of wood are cut down, for bringing up firewoods for Livigno’s iron foundry.

First concessions and relief �he comunity se�led in the valley of Livigno asks to the governors Grigioni for more independency on the management of the pastures.

Became a municipality

7

8 11

�e�en�in��on� Bormio

0

5

2 13

�ti��l�tion� �it����stri�

Be��me���m�ni�i��lit�

First stable settlement

0 13

A�er the �ongres of Wien, Livigno and the whole territory of the Province of Bormio, fall under the direct control of the Austrian dominion.

With the re-organization of the land property of Bormio under the Cisalpina Republic, Livigno becomes a municipality.

B�ttle��or��ree�om

�e���l�r�le�o�� t�e��enost�

Under the dominance of Austrian

�irst��on�essions� �n��relie�

8-

3 15

1

4 18

In the year 1861 even Livigno becomes a part of the Italian kingdom.

Already in the year 1865 the toll relief, earned over many years, got confirmed.

With law number 526 voted onto 17/7/1910 the Italian constitution the Italian kingdom recognizes Livigno’s special toll status and the relief for its inhabitants and the community, defining exactly its borders.

The special status is recognized some years later by the Italian Republic and the European Union.

�n���r�tion�o�� �l�er�o��l�in� ��tonom�

8

3 15

Toll relief

0-

0 16

0

0 17

Stipulation with Austria Austriastipulates a contract where it recognizes to Livigno the same concessions obtained during the Napoleonic period.

Convention Livigno The government of the Italian Reign, confirms the convention to Livigno.

�ivi�no� Convention �oll�relie�

�n�er�t�e��omin�n�e� o����stri�n

7

9 17

0

8 18

1

0 18

9

1 18

5

6 18

7

7 18

Historical Timeline of Livigno Inauguration o� ��� ����rgo Livigno

Monte Parè In the year 1900 Pope Leo XIII celebrates a Roman-Catholic jubilee in Rome.

On Monte Parè, on October 4 the same year, a wooden cross, is erected, for defending and protecting Livigno’s inhabitants. construction. It will be very active during the whole century but its role is less relevant than other realities.

In the years from 1908 to 1914 in the middle of the village the Albergo, “Livigno” is built. Under the administration of the Mottini family already in its first years, many businessmen, returning from Switzerland to Bormio, have a rest here.

Foscagno

Electricity

With the opening of the Foscagno Road, called “Via di Döss”, Livigno can emerge from its geographical isolation. Before, Livigno’s inhabitants could only leave the village using a 25 kilometre long path to Semogo.

The electric company Società ��roele�r��a Livignese takes up its business. In its first power plant and electricity can be distributed to Livigno’s households.

Tunnel construction In these Years, thanks to Livigno’s initiative, a tunnel of about 2.5 km is constructed to let people safely travel on the Strada del Foscagno, protected from falling rocks and ava�an��es� �ra�� between Livigno and the Alta Valtellina gets much safer and doesn’t stop during wintertime, even if in this period only horse sleighs are able to use the track.

Livigno

passo Foscagno

Albergo Livigno First telephone conection

0

0 19

During the days between the 19 and 21 January in the year 1951 a great amount of snow is falling on Livigno. Even in the months before, in November and December, there were heavy snowfalls.

On January 21, in the early morning hours, an enormous avalanche rolls down into the valley, destroying some houses in the village and killing seven inhabitants.

With their Scuola Sci Livitur Lodovico, Cusini and Stefano Sertorelli found the first ski school in Livigno. Both ski instructors are assisted by Sandro Mottini and Ernesto Peri.

Some years earlier Attilio Silvestri� �Be��n� Mottini and Natale Galli, all of them hoteliers, hire mountain guides and ski instructors from Bormio, being able to o�er their guests guided tours in through mountains around Livigno.

Foscagno accessible in winter ����������ant

Courier service Hotel Bernina

4

First ski school

Bormio

Monte Parè

.0 .10

Dramatic Avalanche

12

19

.07 0.04 4 1 .1 19 914 1

Tunnel construction

First World War

15

19

18

9 -1

23 924 1

19

20

19

29

9 -1

Tourist attract

Second World War

Electricity power plant

Foscagno

Ski School

�e�astatin�� Avalanche

25

19

39

9 -1

39

19

45

9 -1

.21 1.26 3.12 1 5 .1 .0 19 52 51 9 9 1 1

2

19

.1 59

68

19

Geomorphological Transformation

Before 1957

After 1957

Morphological analysis

water network around valley

street network - more dense in the first row of the houses

street network with first row of houses built - developed into a “fish bone” shape along the main river

~30m

pasture grass

road

river

summer house

pasture grass hay straw

road

residential

river

street network - houses expanded to the direction facing to the valley

~30m

summer house

pasture grass hay straw

road

residential

river

~30m

summer house

pasture grass hay straw

road

residential

river

Morphological analysis

Section 1

residential area

fram land

act as front entrance in winter season to access the active valley

Section 2

Section 3

pastures area

pastures area

sport area

park

river

act as front entrance in summer season to access the active shopping street

residential area

residential area

river

residential area

river

pastures area

Transformation 1

1934 Frozen farming village Isolated rural village with rich lanscape

2

1965 Transforming Infrastructure connection

3

2019 Global tourism village Transformed the existing resource into economic pillars

Summer

3439m Remote nature

Forests

Pastures 1816m Rows of house 3439m Winter

Remote nature

Forests

Residents built before 1934 Residents built before 1965 Residents built before 2019

Pastures

Hotel

1816m Rows of house

B&B

Livigno Development

3439m 1

Isolated rural village with rich lanscape

Forests 2

Infrastructure connection Switzerland

3439m

Livigno Residents

Pastures

Sondalo

1 1934 Frozen farming village

3 2019 Global tourism village

Bormio

Remote nature

1816m Rows of house

Forests

2 1965 Transforming

Valdidentro

3

Transformed the existing resource into economic pillars

Hotel B&B

Residents

Pastures 1816m Rows of house

3439m Remote nature

Forests

Hotel B&B

Residents

Pastures 1816m Rows of house

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Total Area : 227.3 Sq. Km

City Centre

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Elevation : 1,816 m

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Total Population : 6,363

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Population �ensity : 28 per Sq. Km

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Livigno : Location study

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Olympic Village ��ea��������������

Characteristics of the landscape Remote nature 2650 - 2850m

Forests 2550 - 2650m Mountain pastures 2400 - 2550m

Under-development areas 2250 - 2400m

Valley pastures 2000 - 2250m Valley pastures 1900 - 2000m Urbanized valley 1850 - 1900m

Urbanized valleys Under-development areas Valley pastures â&#x20AC;&#x153;Teeâ&#x20AC;? areas Forests Remote nature Mountain pastures

Residential buildings INHABITANTS PER SQM

24.02 S T A T E O F C O N S E R V A T I O N

480

TOTAL NUMBER OF BUILDINGS

excellent

1193

296 good

900

residential

112

240

productive, commercial and other

medium

12

poor

61

stone

35

reinforced concrete

804

other materials like steel or wood

MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTION

Houses/Apartments Hotels/Residences

Livinio property pricing

rental prices

purchase prices

Future interventions 1. Sports and recreation area

3. Improved connection of Trepalle facilities

proposed water extension proposed green park proposed golf court

existing ski lifts proposed connections

4. Unification of the whole ski area

2. Unification of the whole ski area existing ski lifts proposed connections

1 2

existing ski lifts proposed connections

underground connection aerial cableway connection

3

cable connection Carosello - Freita - Valfin

3 2 1

Livigno

5. Tunnel connection between Livigno and St. Moritz proposed connection

1 2 3

Zernez

4

Livigno St. Moritz Pontresina

5

St. Moritz

Skiing in Livigno

FORCOLA

LIVIGNO Livigno lake skiing training area

TUNNEL - CH

Lago di Livigno

Ski trail

Ski lift

Ski lift starting point

athletes' accomondation

Athletes Title related train

accomondation

athlete

short-term Athletes coming from all over the world to set up the training here, especially the Italian National teams. The concertrating training lasts for a short period no longer than one month, usually during the tourist low season.

Athletes usually stay in the local settlements to rest and take high-tensity training for the whole day. Not only the professional skill training but also physical body training.

Ski racer usually stay Livigno to train for 7-28 days/year Snow arrives early in Livigno, the place has natural advantage to allow athletes training in this area.

Swimmers Livigno is located at 1816m above sea level, altitude training is also ideal for swimmers, which means Federica Pellegrini, Gregorio Paltrinieri and other members choose Aquagranda Active You for training. ski lift ski trail starting points of ski lifts cross-country ski trail

Snowboarder usually stay Livigno to train for 7-28 days/year

Livigno Typology and Highlights

Building regulations

EXTERIORS

MATERIALS

DIMENSIONS

Streets

Minimum width: 5 meters

Green areas

Only local arboreal species are allowed and must be arranged following the typical character of the landscape

Works of containment and support

Only walls made of exposed natural stone are allowed 2.10meters maximum height allowed a. 0.60m in wall + 1.50m in metal or wood b. 2.10m totally transparent Doors and windows cannot be opened externally if located under 2.50m from the ground in public spaces

Fences

Only wood and metal are allowed

Balconies, doors and windows

Only wood and metal are allowed

Roof

Must be made of stone or wood, as the local typical architecture

Chimney

Must be finished with stones, bricks, copper plates or rough plaster Allowed only if the street width or the distance from the closest building is equal or greater than 10m

Cantilever floors Attic room and skylight

Only sloped roofs are allowed

Allowed only if the window/floor surface ratio is lower than 1/8

INTERIORS

DIMENSIONS

Floor surface

Minimum living space: house: 25sqm for the 1st person and other 10sqm for any added person

Height

Maximum building height: 3-storey house Minimum floor height: 2.70m

Doors

Minimum width: 0.8m

Staircases

Minimum width: 1.20m

Elevators

Minimum internal dimensions of the shaft: 0.9m x 1.30m with a sliding door opening on the shorter side

1-room apartment: 28sqm with 1 bed 38sqm with 2 beds

Interviews 1. Bar keeper

Olympic Games?!

We do not need them at all!

We won’t earn more money than the amount we already make with tourism now.

So many tourists come throughout the whole year that we really don’t need nor want the Olympics here!

It will never be a benefit for us, only for the government!

Winning the bid of the Olympics was great! We are very happy to host part of the Games here, all the ski facilities are perfect for this big event and the whole city will benefit with it.

For example, we already have rooms booked for the event as well as other hotels do. What’s better than this?

2. Hotel receptionist

5. Tourist

We love Livigno both during the summer and winter, for sure we will come watch the Games live.

We never had problems finding a place to stay, but we always book our holidays in advance.

Probably for the Olympics, other accomodations would be perfect to maximize the number of visitors.

I really don’t want the Olympics to be held here, we don’t need them!

We already have tourists, we are good. For the event they want to build new housing that as usual will become degraded areas.

There are already many apartments and houses in Livigno for rent: the prices vary between 500 and 1500 euros for a month.

The only intervention that we need is a better infrastructural system, that’s it.

I was very enthusiatic about the Olympics, it’s a great opportunity!

I think that new accomodations would be perfect for the city as the main problems now are the high prices of rent and the lack of free places for workers that come from nearby cities. Usually all the apartments are taken by the tourists and the people around the area find immediately a job but have a hard time finding an accomodation.

4. Shop owner

3. Pizza maker

6. Professional swimmer

As swimmers of the Italian national team we don’t need to look for a room by myself. We have everything organized: from the accomodation in a hotel, that is not so far from the swimming pool, to the meals that aren’t in the hotel’s menu but are arranged following our diet.

We are happy to host the Olympics in Italy and we think that Livigno is a perfect scenario for the event.

Program

Olympic Village Program

Final Program

Livigno PGT

8 sqm. per person (single bed) 12 sqm. per person (double bed) dont require kitchen

28 mq. per person total area +10 mq for extra person 4 people per room = 58 mq per apt.

28 sqm. per person

300,000 sqm

300,000 sqm

PGT proposed plan

built-up space

Dining Hall RZ OZ

PGT allowed changes 7%

10% 20%

green space

86% hotels (5.000sqm max) 7%

OVP

16,045 sqm needed for OV program

green space (golf court)

80%

riverfront (water sports)

10%

70%

shops and restaurants (400sqm max)

Dining Hall RZ OZ OVP AquaGranda Sports Facilities

300,000 sqm

Total area needed 26,460 mq 8.82% Existing Facilities 21,000 mq 7%

Site Area 252,540 mq 84.18%

10%

ov plaza/commercial space

Division of Program Final Program 28 sqm. per person +10 sqm for every extra person 4 people per room = 58 sqm per apt

Dining Hall Residential Zone Operational Zone Olympic Village Plaza Aqua Granda

Total area needed 26,460 mq 8.82%

21,000 mq 7%

Site Area 252,540 mq 84.18%

Services Zone 300,000 sqm.

Dining Zone 1300 sqm.

Sports’ Complex 1500 sqm.

Housing and Residents’ Zone

Dining Hall 1100 sqm.

Sports Facilities

Workers’ Dining Hall 200 sqm.

Facility Services 700 sqm.

Housing Temporary Residential Zone 4540 sqm.

Administrative Zone Polyclinic 500 sqm.

Chefs’ mission hall 100 sqm.

Operational Zone 2900 sqm.

Security 250 sqm.

Olympic Village Plaza 1200 sqm.

Housing Permanent

Olympic Village Plaza 1200 sqm.

Guest Pass Centre 100 sqm.

NOC Office 100 sqm.

Village Comm.

Centre Multi Faith Centre 100 sqm.

150 sqm.

Residents’ Centre 300 sqm.

Team Processing Unit 800 sqm.

Olympic Village Plaza 1200 sqm.

Existing Site Area Sports Fields Olympic Village

Site Strategies

Strategy 1 keep the “fish bone structure” respect to the context follow the vanacular architecture

Strategy 2 create a new street in the agriculture park houses with public function buildings collabrate together

Strategy 3 create a new pedestrain path inside the park, houses placed follow the path

Strategy 4 follow the grid created by Aquagranda place the houses spread in site

The strategy in large scale To extend the focal points

To connect the focal points

3. 2027 Future potential commercial center water recreation facilities

2. 2027 Proposed secondly commercial center shopping center

1. 2020 Current commercial center (shopping)

Existing cycleway Proposed additional cycleway Common open space/ facility space Existing bicycle shop Church Olympic village develop area

Masterplan Olympic village To grow the village with same morphology

·To keep the same building orientation

·To intergrate buildings into agriculture and greenery

·To access to the community

from inside and have interaction between the agriculture and olympic village

Existing cycleway Proposed additional cycleway direction Service facilities Residential dominated building Agricultural area Olympic village entrance

Masterplan Post Olympic To create open space / focal points network

· To activate the community

with open space network and from both side with different types of vistors

· To from a sport circle

with existing facilities

Open plaza Existing cycleway Proposed additional cycleway direction Service facilities Residential dominated building Agricultural area Olympic village entrance

Node Creation Connection of the nodes Network of Public Spaces Network of Public Sports Facilities Sportsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; Park

Rowing

Lakefront Park

Lounge Areas

Parking Plaza

Biking Track

Park and Meeting Spaces

Outdoor Sports Table Tennis

Cafe

Outdoor Gym

Masterplan Post Olympic

Axonometric View PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Thematic Studio - Milano Cortina 2027

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

G 2 - Permanent Housing - Livigno

MASTERPLAN - POST EVENT

Community development

permanent residential temporary residential facility building

1:5 Temporary and permanent ratio 3 small clusters forming a community unit in a vertical way

Growing the village parallel to the existing street with transverse community units

Growing the village perpendicular the existing street with transverse community units

Forming open space system by the removed temporary units and the developed road network

Functional Diagram

Residennal Polyclinic Chefâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s de Missions Hall Residennal Centre Security Centre Religious Centre Village Comunicaaon Villa Faciliies Centre Recreaaonal Accvity Dinner hall Athletes and Workers Guest Centre Team Procesing Centre

Sport center

Masterplan Post Olympic

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Axonometric view - During Event

Cluster Detail - During Event North Elevation

Transversal Section

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Key Plan

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Cluster Masterplan

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Transversal Section

Thematic Studio - Milano Cortina 2027 G 2 - Permanent Housing - Livigno

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

North Elevation

Cluster Detail - During the Event

Athrey Shadari Chen Tianqin Cheung Wan Ting Barbara Anna Matelowska

View - During Event

View

Athrey Shadari

View

Axonometric view - Post Event

Explode

Cluster Detail - Post Event North Elevation

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Key Plan

View

Thematic Studio - Milano Cortina 2027 G 2 - Permanent Housing - Livigno Cluster Masterplan

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Longitudinal Section

North Elevation

Cluster Detail - During the Event

Athrey Shadari Chen Tianqin Cheung Wan Ting Barbara Anna Matelowska

View - Post Event

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

View

Plants in the Alpine Plants in Alpine

Beech

May grow as tall as 30 metres The slightly shorter, egg-shaped, dark green leaves of the European beech turn red-brown in autumn and, in mild climates, persist through the winter.

Larch

The European larch, native to mountainous areas of northern and central Europe and Siberia, usually is 24 to 42 metres tall. It has reddish gray bark and produces a clear oleoresin known as Venetian turpentine.

Birch

Usually 30 metres high Birches were among the first trees to become established after the glaciers receded. Hardy, quick growing, and relatively immune to disease and insect attack.

Norway maple

Mid-sized often more than 9 metres; Large maples, usually in excess of 30 metres high.

Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks.

Chestnut

The European chestnut is usually 30 metres tall Are cultivated as ornamentals.

Norway spruce

Spruce, genus of about 40 species of evergreen ornamental and timber trees in the conifer family Pinaceae, native to the temperate and cold regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

Fir

Is an ornamental and timber species.

It is a lofty tree, sometimes reaching 45 metres in height, with large, spreading, horizontal boughs curving upward toward their extremities.

Pine

Usually 20-40 meters high Many pines are cultivated as ornamentals, including black, white, Himalayan, and stone pines, and some are planted in reforestation projects or for windbreaks.

Gentian

They are especially a notable feature of mountain regions, where the moisture-loving plants have access to underground water in summer and snow cover in winter.

Glacier buttercup

The Glacier Buttercup is typically a mountain plant growing on higher altitudes. The flowers are much larger than other similar mountain plants.

The flowers are white to reddish with a green heart.

Housing Typology - 1

2 Storey building - 12 x 20 win Bedrooms per floor - 12 Twin rooms per building 24 Athletes per buildings 2 Storey building - 12 x 20 6 Twin Bedrooms per floor - 12 Twin rooms per building Total No. of buildings - 30 24 Athletes per buildings Total No. of Twin rooms - 372 Total No. of buildings - 30 Total No. of Twin rooms - 372 First Floor Plan - During Event

Ground Floor Plan - During Event

First Floor Plan - During Event

Ground Floor Plan - During Event

Transversal Section

5

South Elevation South 1 : 100

Transversal Section

5

D} Copy 1 Copy 1

2

{3D} Copy 1 Copy 1

Typical Floor Plan - Post Event Typical Floor Plan - Post Event

South Elevation South 1 : 100

2

Typical Floor Plan - Post Event

{3D} Copy 1 Copy 1

Housing Typology - 2

Typical Floor Plan - Post Event

3 Storey building - 12 x 20 Bedrooms per floor - 12 Twin rooms per building nd floor with services and commercial spaces 24 Athletes per buildings 3 Storey building - 12 x 20 Total6 No. buildingsper - 9 floor - 12 Twin rooms per building TwinofBedrooms Ground floor with services and commercial spaces 24 -Athletes Total No. of Twin rooms 108 per buildings Total No. of buildings - 9 Total No. of Twin rooms - 108

First Floor Plan - During Event

Ground Floor Plan - During Event

First Floor Plan - During Event

Ground Floor Plan - During Event

Transversal Section

North NorthElevation 2 1 : 100

Transversal Section

North NorthElevation 2 1 : 100

2

{3D} Copy 1

Typical Floor Plan - Post Event

Typical Floor Plan - Post Event

Housing typology detail

North Elevation

Cluster Masterplan

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Transversal Section

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Exploded Axon - During Event

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Exploded Axon - Post Event

Exploded Axon - Post Event

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Balcony detail

Patterns of the balconies on the facade

Elevational detail Plan - Opening towards the view of the Mountains

Facade detail

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OSB Board Natural mineral ďŹ ber insulation Acoustic Suspended Ceiling

Timber Frame Window

Treatment to control wood aging process Spruce Timber Structure

Ventilation Cavity

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CLT Panel

Wooden Battened Ceiling

Water proof membrane

Timber Concrete Mixed Slab

Vapour Control Layer

Fixed treated battens

Wooden Flooring

Leveling

Concrete Slab

Isolation