òu~ku EBkk™e
A-1
rfíkkçk ÃkZLku fe Ëwyk
yÍ : þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e, nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe ËeLke rfíkkçk Þk RM÷k{e Mkçkf ÃkZLku Mku Ãkn÷u Íi÷ {U Ëe nwE Ëwyk ÃkZ ÷ersÞu òu fwA ÃkZUøku ÞkË hnuøkk. Ëwyk Þun ni :
íkhs{k : yi yÕ÷kn ! n{ Ãkh RÕ{ku rnõ{ík fu ËhðkÍu ¾ku÷ Ëu ykih n{ Ãkh yÃkLke hn{ík LkkrÍ÷ Vh{k ! yi y-Í{ík ykih çkwÍwøkeo ðk÷u > Lkkux : yÔð÷ ykr¾h yuf yuf çkkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZ ÷ersÞu. íkkr÷çku øk{u {ËeLkk ð çkfey ð {ÂøVhík
13 þÔðk÷w÷ {wfho{ 1428 rn.
òu~ku EBkk™e
Þun rhMkk÷k (òu~ku EBkk™e) þi¾u íkhefík, y{ehu yn÷u MkwLLkík, çkkrLkÞu Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e nÍhík yÕ÷k{k {ki÷kLkk yçkq rçk÷k÷ {wnB{Ë RÕÞkMk y¥kkh fkrËhe h-Íðe rÍÞkE Lku WËqo ÍçkkLk {ut íknheh Vh{kÞk ni. {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) Lku RMk rhMkk÷u fku økwshkíke hM{w÷ ¾ík {U íkhíkeçk Ëu fh Ãkuþ rfÞk ni ykih {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk Mku þkyuy fhðkÞk ni. RMk {U yøkh rfMke søkn f{e çkuþe Ãkkyut íkku {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ fku (çk Íheyyu {õíkqçk, E-{uR÷ Þk SMS) {w¥k÷y Vh{k fh Mkðkçk f{kRÞu. hkrçkíkk : {sr÷Mku íkhkrs{ (Ëk’ðíku RM÷k{e) {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk, rMk÷uõxuz nkWMk, yr÷V fe {ÂMsË fu Mkk{Lku, íkeLk ËhðkÍk, yn{ËykçkkË-1,økwshkík, RÂLzÞk
MO. 9374031409 E-mail : translationmaktabhind@dawateislami.net
òu~ku EBkk™e
1
1
økkr÷çk™ yk… fku ~kiŒk™ Þun rhMkk÷k (23 MkVnkŒ) …qhk ™nª …Z™u Ëuøkk Bkøkh yk… fkur~k~k fh fu …qhk …Z fh ~kiŒk™ fu ðkh fku ™kfkBk çk™k ËersÞu.
ËwYË ~kheV fe VÍe÷Œ
“Mkyk-ËŒwÆkhi™” BkU ni, nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k RçkúkneBk rçk™ y÷e rçk™ yrŒGÞk VhBkkŒu nI : BkI ™u Ïðkçk BkU s™kçku rhMkk÷Œ Bkykçk fk ËeËkh rfÞk Œku yÍo fe : Mkhfkh ! yk… fe ~kVkyŒ fk Œ÷çk økkh nqt. Mkhfkh ™u VhBkkÞk : Þk’™e “BkwÍ …h fMkhŒ fu MkkÚk ËwYËu …kf …Zk fhku.” fk’çku fu çkËÁÆwò ŒwBk …u fhkuzkU ËwYË ŒÞçkk fu ~kBMkwÆwnk ŒwBk …u fhkuzkU ËwYË (nËkRfu çkÂÏþ~k ~kheV, Mk.
364)
1 : Þun çkÞk™ yBkehu yn÷u MkwL™Œ ™u Œç÷eøku fwhyk™ku MkwL™Œ fe yk÷Bkøkeh økih rMkÞkMke Œnhef Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu Œe™ hkuÍk çki™÷ yõðkBke MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky (2,3,4 h-sçkw÷ Bkwhßsçk 1419 rMk.rn. BkËe™Œw÷ ykir÷Þk Bkw÷Œk™) fe ykr¾he r™~kMŒ BkU VhBkkÞk. ŒhBkeBk ð RÍkVu fu MkkÚk Œnheh™ nkrÍhu r¾ËBkŒ ni. -Bksr÷Mku Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ni.
2 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk yÕ÷kn
Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fk òu~ku EBkk™e
WMk Ãkh ËMk
hkŒ fk r…A÷k …nh Úkk, Mkkhu fk Mkkhk BkËe™k ™qh BkU zqçkk nwðk Úkk. yn÷u BkËe™k hnBkŒ fe åkkËh ykuZu BknTðu Ïðkçk Úku, RŒ™u BkU BkwyÂÍTÍ™u hMkq÷wÕ÷kn nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k rçk÷k÷u nçk~ke fe …whfiV MkËk BkËe™yu Bkw™Ôðhn fe økr÷ÞkU BkU økqts WXe : “yks ™BkkÍu V@ fu çkk’Ë BkwòrnËe™ fe Vkis yuf yÍeBk BkwrnBk …h hðk™k nku hne ni. BkËe™yu Bkw™Ôðhn fe BkwfÆMk çkerçkÞkt y…™u ~knÍkËkU fku sL™Œ fk ËqÕnk çk™k fh Vkih™ Ëhçkkhu rhMkk÷Œ BkU nkrÍh nku òyU.” yuf çkuðk MknkrçkÞk y…™u A6 Mkk÷n ÞŒeBk ~knÍkËu fku …n÷q BkU r÷xkyu Mkku hne Úkª. nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k rçk÷k÷ fk yu’÷k™ Mkw™ fh åkkIf …zª ! rË÷ fk ÍÏBk nhk nku økÞk, ÞŒeBk çkååku fu ðkr÷Ëu røkhkBke økwÍ~Œk çkhMk økÍTðyu çkÿ BkU ~kneË nku åkwfu Úku. yuf çkkh rVh ~k-shu RM÷kBk fe ykçk-Þkhe fu r÷Þu Ïkq™ fe ÍYhŒ Ëh…u~k Úke Bkøkh R™ fu …kMk A6 Mkk÷n Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fu R÷kðk fkuE ykih ™ Úkk. Mke™u BkU ÚkBkk nwðk íkqVk™ ykt¾kU fu Íheyu WBktz ykÞk. yknkU ykih rMkÂMfÞkU fe ykðkÍ Mku Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fe ykt¾ ¾w÷ økE, Bkkt fku hkuŒk Ëu¾ fh çku fhkh nku fh fn™u ÷økk : Bkkt ! õÞqt hkuŒe nku ? Bkkt Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fku y…™u rË÷ fk ËËo rfMk Œhn MkBkÍkŒe ! WMk fu hku™u fe ykðkÍ BkÍeË ŒuÍ nku økE. Bkkt fe røkÞko ð Íkhe fu ŒyMMkwh Mku Bk-Ë™e BkwL™k Çke hku™u ÷øk økÞk. Bkkt ™u Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fku çkn÷k™k ~kwYy rfÞk, Bkøkh ðkun Bkkt fk ËËo ò™™u fu r÷Þu çkrÍË Úkk. ykr¾h fkh Bkkt ™u y…™u sÍçkkŒ
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZu. (
3 )
: WMk þÏMk fe Lkkf ¾kf yk÷qË nku rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun
…h çk fkur~k~k ŒBkkBk fkçkq …kŒu nwyu fnk : çkuxk ! yÇke yÇke nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k rçk÷k÷ ™u yu’÷k™ rfÞk ni : BkwòrnËe™ fe Vkis BkiËk™u støk fe ŒhV hðk™k nku hne ni. ykfkyu ™kBkËkh ™u y…™u òt r™Mkkh Œ÷çk VhBkkyu nI. rfŒ™e çkÏŒ çkuËkh nI ðkun BkkyU òu yks y…™u ™ki sðk™ ~knÍkËkU fk ™Íhk™k r÷Þu Ëhçkkhu rhMkk÷Œ BkU nkrÍh nku fh y~fçkkh ykt¾kU Mku RÂÕíkòyU fh hne nkUøke : Þk hMkq÷Õ÷kn ! nBk y…™u rsøkh …khu yk… fu fËBkkU …h r™Mkkh fh™u fu r÷Þu ÷kE nI, ykfk ! nBkkhu yhBkk™kU fe nfeh fwhçkkr™Þkt fçkq÷ VhBkk ÷ersÞu, Mkhfkh ! WBkú Çkh fe Bkun™Œ ðwMkq÷ nku òyuøke. RŒ™k fn fh Bkkt yuf çkkh rVh hku™u ÷øke ykih ÇkhkoE nwE ykðkÍ BkU fnk : fk~k ! Bkuhu Îkh BkU Çke fkuE sðk™ çkuxk nkuŒk ykih BkI Çke y…™k ™Íhk™yu ~kkif ÷u fh ykfk fe çkkhøkkn BkU nkrÍh nku òŒe. Bk-Ë™e BkwL™k Bkkt fku rVh hkuŒk Ëu¾ fh Bkåk÷ økÞk ykih y…™e Bkkt fku åkw… fhðkŒu nwyu òu~ku EBkk™e fu sÍçku fu MkkÚk fn™u ÷økk : Bkuhe ÃÞkhe Bkkt ! BkŒ hku, BkwÍe fku …u~k fh Ëu™k. Bkkt çkku÷e : çkuxk ! ŒwBk yÇke fBkrMk™ nku, BkiËk™u fkhÍkh BkU Ëw~Bk™k™u Ïkqt¾kh Mku …k÷k …zŒk ni, ŒwBk Œ÷ðkh fe fkx çkhËk~Œ ™nª fh Mkfkuøku. Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fe rÍË fu MkkBk™u rçk÷ ykr¾h Bkkt fku nrÚkÞkh zk÷™u ne …zu . ™BkkÍu V@ fu çkk’Ë BkÂMsËwL™-çkrðÂGÞ~~kheV fu çkknh BkiËk™ BkU BkwòrnËe™ fk nwsqBk nku økÞk. W™ Mku Vkrhøk nku fh Mkhfkhu BkËe™k ðk…Mk Œ~kheV ÷k ne hnu Úku fu yuf …Ëko …ku~k ¾kŒq™ …h ™Íh …ze òu y…™u A6
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{t™u {wM‚Vt:: ™trÍ÷ Vh{t‚t ni.
4 òu {wÍ …h ŒË {h‚ƒt ŒwYŒu …tf …Zu yÕ÷tn
WË …h Mkku hn{‚U
Mkk÷n Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fku r÷Þu yuf ŒhV ¾ze Úke. ~kknu ~kehª Bkfk÷, Mkkrnçku sqËku ™ðk÷, ~knL~kknu ¾w~k r¾Mkk÷, Bknçkqçku hççku Íw÷ s÷k÷, ykfkyu rçk÷k÷ ™u nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k rçk÷k÷ fku ykBkË fk Mkçkçk ËhÞk^Œ fh™u fu r÷Þu Çkuò. MkÂGÞËw™k ™u fheçk ò fh r™økknU Íwfkyu yk™u fe ðsn rçk÷k÷ ËhÞk^Œ fe. ¾kŒq™ ™u ÇkhkoE nwE ykðkÍ BkU sðkçk rËÞk : yks hkŒ fu r…A÷u …nh yk… yu’÷k™ fhŒu nwyu Bkuhu økheçk ¾k™u fu fheçk Mku økwÍhu Úku, yu’÷k™ Mkw™ fh Bkuhk rË÷ Œz… WXk. ykn ! Bkuhu Îkh BkU fkuE ™ki sðk™ ™nª Úkk rsMk fk ™Íhk™yu ~kkif ÷u fh nkrÍh nkuŒe VfŒ Bkuhe økkuË BkU Þune yuf A6 Mkk÷n ÞŒeBk çkååkk ni rsMk fu ðkr÷Ë økwÍ~Œk Mkk÷ økÍTðyu çkÿ BkU òBku ~knkËŒ ™ku~k fh åkwfu nI Bkuhe rÍLËøke Çkh fe …qtS Þune yuf çkååkk ni, rsMku Mkhfkhu yk÷e ðfkh fu fËBkkU …h r™Mkkh fh™u fu r÷Þu ÷kE nqt. nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k rçk÷k÷ ™u ÃÞkh Mku Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fku økkuË BkU WXk r÷Þk ykih çkkhøkknu rhMkk÷Œ BkU …u~k fhŒu nwyu Mkkhk Bkkshk yÍo rfÞk. Mkhfkh ™u Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u …h çknwŒ ~k^fŒ VhBkkE. Bkøkh fBkrMk™e fu Mkçkçk BkiËk™u rsnkË BkU ò™u fe RòÍŒ ™ Ëe. (BkkÏkqÍ yÍ : ÍwÕVku ÍLSh, Mk. 222) yÕ÷kn fe W™ …h hnBkŒ nku ykih W™ fu MkËfu nBkkhe çku rnMkkçk BkÂøVhŒ nku.
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ðkun çkË çkÏík nku økÞk.
5 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk íknfef
ËwLÞk fu r÷Þu Œku ðõŒ ni Bkøkh...... BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Ëu¾k yk… ™u Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fk òu~ku EBkk™e ! yÕ÷kn ! yÕ÷kn ! …n÷u fe BkkyU yÕ÷kn ð hMkq÷ ykih Ëe™u RM÷kBk Mku rfMk fËh ðkr÷nk™k BknççkŒ fhŒe Úkª. òu ÷kuøk y…™u rsøkh …khkU fku çku ðVk ËwLÞk fe Ëki÷Œ fu nwMkq÷ fe ¾krŒh y…™u ~knTh Mku ËqMkhu ~knTh çkÕfu ËqMkhu BkwÕf Œf BkU ykih ðkun Çke çkhMkkU fu r÷Þu Çkus™u fu r÷Þu ŒGÞkh nku òŒu nI Bkøkh y…™u ne ~knTh BkU nku™u ðk÷u Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu n^Œkðkh MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky BkU Úkkuze Ëuh fu r÷Þu Çke ò™u Mku hkuf ËuŒu nI, MkwL™ŒkU fe ŒhrçkGÞŒ fe ¾krŒh Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU BkU ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ fu nBkhkn åkLË hkuÍ MkVh fh™u Mku Bkk™uy nkuŒu nI, W™ fku RMk EBkk™ y^hkuÍ rnfkÞŒ Mku ËMkuo RçkúŒ nkrMk÷ fh™k åkkrnÞu. ykn ! nBk Úkkuzu Mku ðõŒ fe fwhçkk™e Ëu™u Mku Çke fŒhkŒu nI ykih nBkkhu yM÷kV y…™k ò™ ð Bkk÷ Mkçk fwA hknu ÏkwËk
BkU fwhçkk™ fh™u fu r÷Þu nh …÷ ŒGÞkh
hnŒu Úku. Úku Œku ykçkk ðkun ŒwBnkhu ne Bkøkh ŒwBk õÞk nku nkÚk …h nkÚk Ähu BkwLŒrÍhu VËko
1 : VËko : Þk’™e yk™u ðk÷k rË™.
1
nku
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu rËLk {uhe þVkyík r{÷uøke.
6 : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh Mkwçn ð þk{ ËMk ËMk çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMku rfÞk{ík
åkkh ~kneËkU fe Bkkt WMËw÷ økkçkn rsÕË 7 MkVnk 100 …h ni : støku fkrËrMkÞk (òu yBkeÁ÷ Bkw y rBk™e™ nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw ™ k WBkh VkYfu yk’ÍBk fu Ëkihu r¾÷kVŒ BkU ÷ze økE Úke) BkU nÍhŒu MkÂGÞ-ËŒw™k ¾LMkky åkkhkU ~knÍkËkU MkBkuŒ ~khef nwE Úkª. yk… ™u støk Mku yuf hkuÍ fç÷ y…™u åkkhkU ~knÍkËkU fku RMk Œhn ™MkenŒ VhBkkE : “Bkuhu ÃÞkhu çkuxku ! ŒwBk y…™e ¾w~ke Mku BkwMkÕBkk™ nwyu ykih y…™e ne ¾w~ke Mku ŒwBk ™u rnshŒ fe, WMk ÍkŒ fe fMkBk ! rsMk fu rMkðk fkuE Bkk’çkqË ™nª, ŒwBk yuf ne Bkkt çkk… fe yki÷kË nku, BkI ™u ŒwBnkhu ™Mkçk fku ¾hkçk ™nª rfÞk, ŒwBnU Bkk’÷qBk ni fu yÕ÷knw øk^Vkh ™u fw^Vkh Mku Bkwfkçk÷k fh™u BkU BkwòrnËe™ fu r÷Þu yÍeBkw~~kk™ Mkðkçk h¾k ni. ÞkË h¾ku ! ykr¾hŒ fe çkkfe hn™u ðk÷e rÍLËøke ËwLÞk fe V™k nku™u ðk÷e rÍLËøke Mku çk Ë-h-snk çkunŒh ni. Mkw™ku ! Mkw™ku ! fwhyk™u …kf fu …khn 4 Mkq-hŒw yk÷u RBkhk™ fe ykÞŒ ™Bçkh 200 BkU R~kkoË nkuŒk ni : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : yi EBkk™ ðk÷ku ! Mkçkú fhku ykih Mkçkú BkU Ëw~Bk™kU Mku ykøku hnku ykih MkhnË …h RM÷kBke BkwÕf fe r™øknTçkk™e fhku ykih yÕ÷kn Mku zhŒu hnku, RMk WBBkeË …h fu fkBÞkçk nku.
Mkwçn fku çkze nkur~kÞkhe fu MkkÚk støk BkU r~kfoŒ fhku ykih Ëw~Bk™kU fu Bkwfkçk÷u BkU yÕ÷kn Mku BkËË Œ÷çk fhŒu nwyu ykøku
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sVk fe.
7 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZk WMk
çkZku ykih sçk ŒwBk Ëu¾ku fu ÷zkE Íkuh …h yk økE ykih RMk fu ~kku’÷u Çkzõ™u ÷øku nI Œku WMk ~kku’÷k Í™ ykøk BkU fqË ò™k, fkrVhkU fu MkhËkh fk Bkwfkçk÷k fh™k, RÍTÍŒku RõhkBk fu MkkÚk sL™Œ BkU fu åkkhkU hnkuøku.” støk BkU nÍhŒu MkÂGÞ-ËŒw™k ¾LMkky ~knÍkËkU ™u çkZ åkZ fh fw^Vkh fk Bkwfkçk÷k rfÞk ykih Þfu çkk’Ë Ëeøkhu òBku ~knkËŒ ™ku~k fh økyu. sçk W™ fe ðkr÷Ëyu Bkkun-Œ-hBkk fku W™ fe ~knkËŒ fe ¾çkh ÃknkU[e Œku WLnkU ™u çkòyu fk ~kw¢ ni rsMk ™u BkwÍu ðkðu÷k Bkåkk™u fu fnk : WMk ÃÞkhu yÕ÷kn åkkh ~kneË çkuxkU fe Bkkt çk™™u fk ~khV yŒk VhBkkÞk. BkwÍu yÕ÷knw hççkw÷ RÍTÍŒ fe hnBkŒ Mku WBBkeË ni fu BkI Çke W™ åkkhkU ~kneËkU fu MkkÚk sL™Œ BkU hnqtøke. økw÷kBkk™u BkwnBBkË ò™ Ëu™u Mku ™nª zhŒu Þun Mkh fx òyu Þk hn òyu fwA …hðk ™nª fhŒu
yÕ÷kn fe W™ …h hnBkŒ nku ykih W™ fu MkËfu nBkkhe çku rnMkkçk BkÂøVhŒ nku.
økw^Œkh fu økkÍe BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! ykr¾h ðkun fki™ Mkk sÍçkk Úkk rsMk ™u nh BkËo ð ykihŒ çkÕfu çkååku çkååku fku RM÷kBk fk ~kiËkE çk™k rËÞk Úkk. ðkun fkrBk÷w÷ EBkk™ BkkurBk™ Úku, ðkun òu~ku EBkk™e fu sÍçku Mku Mkh~kkh Úku ykih ykn ! yks fk BkwMkÕBkk™ yõMkh fBkÍkurhÞu
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk þVkyík fYtøkk. (
)
8 : òu {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk ËwYË þheV ÃkZuøkk {I rfÞk{ík fu rËLk WMk fe
EBkk™ fk r~kfkh ni. W™ fu …u~ku ™Íh nh ËBk yÕ÷kn ð hMkq÷ fe rhÍk nwðk fhŒe Úke Bkøkh nkyu y^MkkuMk ! yks fu BkwMkÕBkk™kU fe yõMkrhGÞŒ fe yçk RMk ŒhV fkuE Œðßòun ™nª. ðkun yÕ÷kn ð hMkq÷ fe BknççkŒ Mku Mkh~kkh Úku ykih ðkyu çkË ™Mkeçke ! yks fu BkwMkÕBkk™kU fe Çkkhe yõMkrhGÞŒ ËwLÞk fe BknççkŒ BkU BkwMŒøhf ni. ðkun yk’÷k rfhËkh fu Bkkr÷f nwðk fhŒu Úku Bkøkh yks fu yõMkh BkwMkÕBkk™ VfŒ økw^Œkh (Þk’™e çkkŒkU) fu økkÍe çk™ fh hn økyu nI. ykn ! MkË nÍkh ykn ! nBk ™u ËwLÞk fe BknççkŒ BkU zqçk fh, rhÍkyu R÷kne fu fkBkkU Mku Ëqh nku fh, y…™e rÍLËrøkÞkU fku økw™knkU Mku yk÷qË fh fu, y…™u BkeXu BkeXu ykfk fe ÃÞkhe ÃÞkhe MkwL™ŒkU fu Mkktåku BkU ¾wË fku Zk÷™u fu çkòyu yøÞkh fu Vu~k™ fku y…™k fh y…™e nk÷Œ ¾wË yk… rçkøkkz zk÷e ni. …khn 13 Mkq-hŒwhko’Ë fe øÞkhnðª ykÞŒ BkU R~kkoË nkuŒk ni : Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : çku~kf yÕ÷kn rfMke fkiBk Mku y…™e ™u’BkŒ ™nª çkË÷Œk sçk Œf ðkun ¾wË y…™e nk÷Œ ™ çkË÷ ËU.
y^MkkuMk ! MkË nÍkh y^MkkuMk ! çku y-Bk÷e fu Mkçkçk nBk rÍÕ÷Œku ÁMðkE fu yBkef økZu BkU r™nkÞŒ ne ŒuÍe fu MkkÚk røkhŒu åk÷u ò hnu nI. yuf ðõŒ ðkun Úkk sçk fw^Vkh BkwMkÕBkk™ fu ™kBk Mku ÷hÍk çkh yLËkBk nku òÞk fhŒu Úku ykih yks RÂLf÷kçku Bkk’fqMk ™u BkwMkÕBkk™kU fku fw^Vkh Mku ¾kiVÍËk fh h¾k ni.
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk Lku sLLkík fk hkMíkk Akuz rËÞk.
9 : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nwðk ykih WMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf Lk ÃkZk WMk
yi ¾kMkyu ¾kMkk™u ÁMkw÷ ðõŒu Ëwyk ni
WBBkŒ …u Œuhe yk fu ysçk ðõŒ …zk ni
òu Ëe™ çkze ~kk™ Mku r™f÷k Úkk ðŒ™ Mku
…hËuMk BkU ðkun yks økheçkw÷ økw-hçkk ni
rsMk Ëe™ fu BkËTQ Úku fÇke fiMkhku rfMhk
¾wË yks ðkun BkunBkk™ Mkhkyu Vw-fhk ni
ðkun Ëe™ nwE çkÍ{u snkt rsMk Mku VYÍkt
yçk WMk fe Bkòr÷Mk BkU ™ çk¥ke ™ rËÞk ni
rsMk Ëe™ fe nwßsŒ Mku Mkçk yËTÞk™ Úku Bkø÷qçk
yçk Bkku’ŒrhÍ WMk Ëe™ …u nh nh Ín Mkhk ni
AkuxkU BkU RŒkyŒ ni ™ ~k^fŒ ni çkzkU BkU
ÃÞkhkU BkU BknççkŒ ni ™ ÞkhkU BkU ðVk ni
økku fkiBk BkU Œuhe ™nª yçk fkuE çkzkE
…h ™kBk Œuhe fkiBk fk Þkt yçk Çke çkzk ni
zh ni fnª Þun ™kBk Çke rBkx òyu ™ ykr¾h
BkwÆŒ Mku RMku Ëkihu ÍBkkt Bkix hnk ni
ðkun fkiBk, fu ykVkf BkU òu Mkh çk V÷f Úke
ðkun ÞkË BkU yM÷kV fu yçk Y çk fÍk ni
òu fkiBk fu Bkkr÷f Úke W÷qBk ykih rnfBk fe
yçk RÕBk fk ðkt ™kBk ™ rnõBkŒ fk …Œk ni
¾kus W™ fu fBkk÷kŒ fk ÷økŒk ni yçk RŒ™k
økwBk Ë~Œ BkU Rf fkrV÷k çku Œ-çk÷ku Ëhk ni
òu fwA nI ðkun Mkçk y…™u ne nkÚkkU fu nI fhŒqŒ
r~kõðk ni ÍBkk™u fk ™ rfMBkŒ fk røk÷k ni
Ëu¾u nI Þun rË™ y…™e ne øk^÷Œ fe çkËki÷Œ
Mkåk ni fu çkwhu fkBk fk yLòBk çkwhk ni
VrhÞkË ni ! yi fr~ŒÞu WBBkŒ fu r™øknTçkkt !
çkuzk Þun Œçkkne fu fheçk yk™ ÷økk ni
yi åk~Bkyu hnBkŒ
ËwLÞk …u Œuhk ÷wíV MkËk ykBk hnk ni
rsMk fkiBk ™u Îkh ykih ðŒ™ ŒwÍ Mku AwzkÞk
sçk Œq™u rfÞk ™uf Mkw÷qf W™ Mku rfÞk ni
Mkku çkkh Œuhk Ëu¾ fu y^ð ykih ŒhnTnwBk
nh çkkøke ð Mkhf~k fk Mkh ykr¾h fku Íwfk ni
çkhŒkð Œuhu sçk fu Þun yk’Ëk Mku nI y…™u
yk’Ëk Mku økw÷kBkkU fku fwA WBBkeË rMkðk ni
fh nf Mku Ëwyk WBBkŒu BknqoBk fu nf BkU
¾ŒhkU BkU çknwŒ RMk fk snkÍ yk fu rÎkhk ni
WBBkŒ BkU Œuhe ™uf Çke nI çkË Çke nI ÷urf™
rË÷ËkËk Œuhk yuf Mku yuf R™ BkU rMkðk ni
EBkkt rsMku fnŒu nI yfeËu BkU nBkkhu
ðkun Œuhe BknççkŒ Œuhe RŒhŒ fe rð÷k ni
òu~ku EBkk™e
10
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf fe fMkhík fhku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu r÷Þu ÃkkfeÍøke fk çkkRMk ni.
òu ¾kf Œuhu Ëh …u ni òYçk Mku WzŒe
ðkun ¾kf nBkkhu r÷Þu ËkYyu r~kVk ni
òu ~knTh nwðk Œuhe rð÷kËŒ Mku Bkw~khoV
yçk Œf ðkune rfç÷k Œuhe WBBkŒ fk hnk ni
rsMk ~knTh ™u …kE Œuhe rnshŒ Mku MkykËŒ
Bk¬u Mku fr~k~k WMk fe nh Rf rË÷ BkU rMkðk ni
f÷ Ëur¾Þu …u~k ykyu økw÷kBkkU fku Œuhu õÞk
yçk Œf Œku Œuhu ™kBk …u yuf yuf rVËk ni
nBk ™uf nI Þk çkË nI rVh ykr¾h nI ŒwBnkhu
r™MçkŒ çknwŒ yåAe ni yøkh nk÷ çkwhk ni
nkt yuf Ëwyk Œuhe fu Bkõçkq÷u ¾wËk ni ŒËçkeh MktÇk÷™u fe nBkkhu ™nª fkuE ¾wË òn fu íkkr÷çk nI Lk RÍÍík fu nI Ïðknkt Ãkh rV¢ íkuhu ËeLk fe RÍTÍík fe MkËk ni
yunMkkMku rÍBBkkËkhe …iËk fersÞu
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! r™nkÞŒ ne MkLS-Ëøke fu MkkÚk y…™u rfhËkh fk òyuÍk ÷ersÞu. y…™u økw™knkU Mku Mkååke Œkiçkk fersÞu ykih y…™u yLËh yÍ Mkhu ™ki òu~ku EBkk™e …iËk fersÞu ykih Þun Bk-Ë™e Mkkuåk çk™kRÞu fu BkwÍu y…™e ykih Mkkhe ËwLÞk fu ÷kuøkkU fe . yøkh yk… ™u y…™e RM÷kn fe fkur~k~k fh™e ni, rÍBBkkËkhe fku MkBkÍ fh yÕ÷kn ð hMkq÷ fe 1 BknççkŒ BkU zqçk fh RMk Bk-Ë™e fkBk fk çkezk WXk r÷Þk Œku yÕ÷kn ð hMkq÷ fu ÃÞkh fe çk-h-fŒ Mku yk… fk Ëku™kU snkt BkU çkuzk …kh nkuøkk. nBk fku yÕ÷kn ykih ™çke Mku ÃÞkh ni y…™k çkuzk …kh ni (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk. 1 : çkezk WXk™k : Þk’™e ykBkkËk nku™k.
600)
òu~ku EBkk™e
11
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk fu ÃkkMk {uhk rÍ¢ nku ykih ðkun {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV Lk ÃkZu íkku ðkun ÷kuøkkU {U Mku fLsqMk íkheLk þÏMk ni. ( )
Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU r~kVk Çke rBk÷e ykih ËeËkh Çke nwðk
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu MkwL™ŒkU fe ŒhrçkGÞŒ fu Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU BkU ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ fe MkkunçkŒ fe çk-h-fŒ Mku ËwLÞk ð ykr¾hŒ fe yiMke yiMke MkykËŒU rBk÷Œe nI fu ™ …qAku çkkŒ. yk… fe Œhøkeçk fu r÷Þu yuf Bk-Ë™e çknkh yk… fu økku~k økwÍkh fhŒk nqt åkw™kLåku …krfMŒk™ fu Mkqçkk …tòçk fu yuf RM÷kBke ÇkkE fk çkÞk™ ni : BkI Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu yk÷Bke Bk-Ë™e BkfoÍ ViÍk™u BkËe™k (çkkçkw÷ BkËe™k fhkåke) BkU “ŒhrçkGÞŒe fkuMko” fu r÷Þu ykÞk nwðk Úkk, RMk Ëkihk™ yuf rË™ swBkk’hkŒ fku Mkwçn Œõheçk™ åkkh çksu …ux fe çkk# òr™çk yåkk™f ËËo WXk, ËËo RMk fËh ~kËeË Úkk fu MkkŒ RLsuõ~k™ ÷øku Œçk ykhkBk ykÞk, nMçku Bkk’Bkq÷ swBkk’hkŒ fku nku™u ðk÷u MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky fu r÷Þu (Bk-Ë™e BkfoÍ ViÍk™u BkËe™k) BkU ~kkBk fku nkrÍh nwðk. hkŒ ËMk çksu rVh ËËo ~kwYy nwðk Bkøkh RsríkBkky BkU Bkktøke ò™u ðk÷e RsríkBkkE Ëwyk fu ðõŒ Xef nku økÞk, yuf ÎkLxu fu çkk’Ë rVh çknwŒ ~kËeË ËËo WXk. zkìõxh ™u Œe™ RLsuõ~k™ ÷økkyu rVh fwA RVkfk nwðk. yçk nk÷Œ Þun nku økE fu sçk Çke ¾k™k ¾kŒk ËËo ~kwYy nku òŒk. hkuÍk™k Œe™ åkkh xefu ÷økŒu. rzÙ… åkZŒe, yÕxÙk MkkWLz Çke fhðkÞk, Bkøkh zkìõxhkU fku ËËo fk Mkçkçk MkBkÍ BkU ™ ykÞk. BkI yM…Œk÷ BkU …zk Úkk ðnkt BkwÍu Bkk’÷qBk nwðk fu Bkuhu MkkÚk ðk÷u RM÷kBke ÇkkE MkwL™ŒkU fe ŒhrçkGÞŒ fu Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU 12 rË™ fu r÷Þu MkVh fe ŒGÞkhe fh hnu nI, zkìõxh ™u MkVh Mku çknwŒuhk hkufk Bkøkh BkwÍ Mku ™ hnk økÞk BkI zuhk çkwøkxe (çk÷kuråkMŒk™) ò™u ðk÷u Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u fk BkwMkkrVh çk™ økÞk. zuhk çkwøkxe òŒu nwyu
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk ni.
12 : íkw{ snkt ¼e nku {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku fu íkwBnkhk ËwYË {wÍ íkf ÃknkU[íkk
hkMŒu BkU Úkkuzk Mkk ËËo nwðk, rVh ðnkt Mku nBk ™u “MkqE” yk fh swBkk’hkŒ fu MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky BkU r~kfoŒ fe ykih rVh zuhk çkwøkxe ðk…Mk yk økyu. Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u fe çk-h-fŒ Mku ËËo yiMkk Ëqh nwðk økkuÞk Œk nk÷ BkwÍu Ëkuçkkhk ðkun Œõ÷eV fÇke Úkk ne ™nª ykih ™nª nwE ykih Mkçk Mku çkze MkykËŒ Þun rBk÷e fu BkwÍu Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU Ïðkçk fu yLËh BkËe™u fu ŒksËkh fk ËeËkh nku økÞk. ÷qxLku hn{íkU fkrV÷u {U [÷ku
Mke¾Lku MkwLLkíkU fkrV÷u {U [÷ku
ËËuo Mkh nku yøkh Ëw¾ hne nku f{h
ËËo ËkuLkkU r{xU fkrV÷u {U [÷ku
ni ík÷çk ËeË fe, ËeË fe EË fe
õÞk ysçk ðkun r˾U fkrV÷u {U [÷ku
MkwÕŒk™u Ëku snkt
fe fwhçkkr™Þkt
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! y…™e ykih Mkkhe ËwLÞk fu ÷kuøkkU fe RM÷kn fe fkur~k~k fu r÷Þu yk… fku y…™u yLËh fwhçkk™e fk sÍçkk …iËk fh™k nkuøkk. rçkøkih fwhçkk™e …u~k rfÞu fwA ™nª nku MkfŒk. ™u RM÷kBk nBkkhu ÃÞkhu ÃÞkhu ykih BkeXu BkeXu ykfk fe ¾krŒh fiMke fiMke fwhçkkr™Þkt …u~k fª RMk fk ŒMkÔðwh ne ÷hÍk Ëu™u fu r÷Þu fkVe ni . hknu ¾w Ë k BkU nBkkhu Bk¬e Bk-Ë™e ykfk fku çkunË MkŒkÞk økÞk, yk… fe hknkU BkU fktxu rçkAkyu økyu, yk… …h …ÚÚkh çkhMkkyu økyu, n¥kk fu fw^Vkhu çkË yíðkh yk… fku ~kneË fh™u fu Çke Ëh…i hnu Bkøkh nBkkhu ÃÞkhu ÃÞkhu ykfk ykih BkeXu BkeXu BkwMŒVk rnBBkŒ ™ nkhu. yk… fe BkwMkÕMk÷ rsÆku swnË htøk ÷kE, òu ÷kuøk Ëw~Bk™ Úku ðkun yÕ÷kn
òu~ku EBkk™e
13
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu ÷kuøk yÃkLke {sr÷Mk Mku yÕ÷kn fu rÍ¢ ykih Lkçke Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZu rçkøkih WX økyu íkku ðkun çkËçkqËkh {wËkoh Mku WXu. ( )
fu VÍ÷ku fhBk Mku ËkuMŒ çk™ økyu, òu ò™ fu Ëh…i Úku ðkun ò™U fwhçkk™ fh™u ÷øku, òu ËqMkhkU fku BkwMkÕBkk™ nku™u Mku hkufŒu Úku ðkun ¾wË BkwMkÕBkk™ nku fh ËqMkhkU fku BkwMkÕBkk™ fh™u fe fkur~k~kkU BkU BkMkYV nku økyu. yks Mkkhe ËwLÞk BkU òu RM÷kBk fe çknkhU nI ðkun yÕ÷knw hççkw÷ RÍTÍŒ fe R™kÞŒ Mku ÃÞkhu BkwMŒVk fe fe yÍeBk ŒhrçkGÞŒ BkMkkRÞu sBke÷k ykih yk… fe fwhçkkr™ÞkU fk ™Œeò ni. Mku Mknkçkyu rfhkBk nf fe hkn {U ÃkÚÚkh ¾kyu ¾qt {U Lknkyu íkkRV {U Ëe™ fk rfŒ™e Bkun™Œ Mku fkBk yk… ™u yi MkwÕŒk™ rfÞk (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk.
388)
Çk÷kE fe çkkŒU rMk¾k™u fe VÍe÷Œ
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! yk… Çke ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ fe ¾krŒh fwhçkkr™ÞkU fu r÷Þu fBkh çkMŒk nku òRÞu ykih ZuhkU Mkðkçk fBkkRÞu. RBkkBk yçkq ™wyBi k ynBkË rçk™ yçËwÕ÷kn yMVnk™e (Bkw-Œð^Vk 430 rnshe) “rnÕÞŒw÷ ykir÷Þk” BkU ™õ÷ fhŒu nI, yÕ÷kn Œçkk-h-f ð Œyk÷k ™u nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k BkqMkk f÷eBkwÕ÷kn fe ŒhV ðnTÞ VhBkkE : “Çk÷kE fe çkkŒU ÏkwË Çke Mke¾ku ykih ËqMkhkU fku Çke rMk¾kyku, BkI Çk÷kE Mke¾™u ykih rMk¾k™u ðk÷kU fe fçkúkU fku hku~k™ VhBkkŸøkk íkkfu W™ fku rfMke rfMBk fe ðnT~kŒ ™ nku.”
BkwçkÂÕ÷øke™ fe fçkúU
søk-BkøkkyUøke
RMk rhðkÞŒ Mku ™ufe fe çkkŒ Mke¾™u rMk¾k™u fk yßhku Mkðkçk Bkk’÷qBk nwðk. MkwL™ŒkU Çkhk çkÞk™ fh™u Þk ËMko Ëu™u ykih Mkw™™u ðk÷kU
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu økwLkkn {wykV nkUøku. (
14 )
: rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh hkuÍu sw{wyk Ëku Mkku çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZk WMk fu Ëku Mkku Mkk÷
fu Œku ðkhu ne LÞkhu nku òyUøku, W™ fe fçkúU yLËh Mku søkBkøk søkBkøk fh hne nkUøke ykih WLnU rfMke rfMBk fk ¾kiV BknMkqMk ™nª nkuøkk. RrLVhkËe fkur~k~k fhŒu nwyu ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ Ëu™u ðk÷kU, Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU MkVh ykih rV¢u BkËe™k fh fu Bk-Ë™e RLykBkkŒ fk rhMkk÷k hkuÍk™k …wh fh™u fe Œhøkeçk rË÷k™u ðk÷kU ykih MkwL™ŒkU Çkhu RsríkBkky fe Ëk’ðŒ …u~k fh™u ðk÷kU ™eÍ BkwçkÂÕ÷øke™ fe ™ufe fe Ëk’ðŒ fku Mkw™™u ðk÷kU fe fwçkqh Çke nwÍqh BkwVeÍwL™qh fu ™qh fu MkËfu ™qÁ™ y÷k ™qh nkUøke. fçkú {U ÷nhkyutøku íkk n~h [~{u Lkqh fu sÕðk VhBkk nkuøke sçk ŒÕyŒ hMkq÷wÕ÷kn fe (nËkRfu çkÂÏþ~k ~kheV, Mk.
152)
sL™Œ BkU Ëkr¾÷k ykih økwÍ~Œk økw™knkU fk f^Vkhk
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! rfŒ™u ¾w~k ™Mkeçk nI ðkun RM÷kBke ÇkkE òu RÕBku Ëe™ Mke¾™u fe r™GÞŒ Mku Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU BkU MkVh fhŒu nI W™ fu r÷Þu sL™Œ BkU Ëkr¾÷u ykih økwÍ~Œk økw™knkU fu f^Vkhu fe rçk~kkhŒ ni. RMk rÍB™ BkU Ëku rhðkÞkŒ Mkwr™Þu ykih ÍqrBkÞu : Mku Bkhðe ni : 1 nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k yçkq MkEË ¾wËhe Þk’™e “òu y…™u Ëe™ fk RÕBk Mke¾™u fu r÷Þu Mkwçn fku åk÷k Þk ~kkBk fku åk÷k ðkun sL™Œe ni.”
2 “òu ~kÏMk RÕBk fe Œ÷çk fhŒk ni, Œku ðkun WMk fu økwÍ~Œk økw™knkU fk f^Vkhk nku òŒk ni.”
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk
15 : {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË þheV ÃkZku yÕ÷kn
íkw{ Ãkh hn{ík ¼usuøkk.
nwMkq÷u ËwLÞk fu r÷Þu MkVh.......
økkih Œku VhBkkRÞu ! ÷kuøk ykBkË™e fe rÍÞkËŒe fu r÷Þu y…™u ~knTh Mku ËqMkhu ~knTh, y…™u BkwÕf Mku ËqMkhu BkwÕf ò …zŒu nI ykih Bkkt çkk…, çkk÷ çkååkkU ðøkihk Mku çkhMkkU Ëqh …zu hnŒu nI. ykn ! yks nwMkq÷u ËwLÞk fe ¾krŒh yõMkh ÷kuøk nh Œhn fe fwhçkkr™Þkt Ëu hnu nI Bkøkh RMk fËh yÍeBkw~~kk™ yßhku Mkðkçk fe rçk~kkhŒkU fu çkk ðwsqË hknu ¾wËk BkU åkLË hkuÍ fu r÷Þu Çke Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU MkVh fh™u fku ŒGÞkh ™nª nkuŒu.
yuf ŒhV Mknkçkk fk rfhËkh ËqMkhe ŒhV nBk øk^÷Œ r~kykh
Íhk MkkuråkÞu Œku Mkne ! Mknkçkyu rfhkBk ™u hknu ¾wËk fu nh MkVh BkU çkZ åkZ fh rnMMkk r÷Þk Ïðkn ðkun Ëw~Bk™kU fu Bkwfkçk÷u BkU rfŒk÷ (Þk’™e støk) fk Bkwyk-Bk÷k nku Þk RÕBku Ëe™ Mke¾™k rMk¾k™k BkõMkqË nku. Þun WLnª fe fwhçkkr™ÞkU fk MkËfk ni òu yks ËwLÞk BkU nh ŒhV Ëe™u RM÷kBk fe çknkhU nI, çknh nk÷ yuf ŒhV Œku Mknkçkyu rfhkBk nI rs™ fe rÍLËrøkÞkt yÕ÷kn fu Ëe™ fe Mkh çkw÷LËe fu r÷Þu ðõV Úkª ykih ËqMkhe ŒhV nBk økkrV÷ ÷kuøk nI rs™ fu ~kçkku hkuÍ rMkVo ykih rMkVo ËwLÞk ne fe Œh¬e fu r÷Þu økkuÞk ðõV nI. ykn ! MkË fhkuz ykn ! ðkRÍu fkiBk fe ðkun …wÏŒk ¾Þk÷e ™ hne !
çkfuo ŒçE ™ hne, ~kku’÷k Bkfk÷e ™ hne
hn økE hMBku yÍkt, Ynu rçk÷k÷e ™ hne
VÕMkVk hn økÞk, ŒÕfe™u økÍk÷e ™ hne
BkÂMsËU BkhrMkÞk Ïðkt nI fu ™BkkÍe ™ hnu Þk’™e ðkun Mkkrnçku ykiMkkV rnòÍe ™ hnu nh BkwMkÕBkkt høku çkkrŒ÷ fu r÷Þu r™~Œh Úkk
WMk fu ykE™yu nMŒe BkU yBk÷ òinh Úkk
òu ÇkhkuMkk Úkk WMku Œku VfŒ yÕ÷kn …h Úkk
ni ŒwBnU BkkiŒ fk zh, WMk fku ÏkwËk fk zh Úkk
òu~ku EBkk™e
16
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : {wÍ Ãkh fMkhík Mku ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZku çkuþf íkwBnkhk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZLkk íkwBnkhu økwLkknkU fu r÷Þu {ÂøVhík ni. ( )
çkkÃk fk RÕ{ Lk çkuxu fku yøkh yÍTçkh nku ! rVh rÃkMkh fkrçk÷u {ehkMku rÃkËh õÞqtfh nku nh fkuE BkMŒu Bkyu Íkifu Œ™ ykMkk™e ni
fiMkk ÇkkE ! Œuhk yLËkÍu BkwMkÕBkk™e ni ?
niËhe Võh ni, ™u Ëki÷Œu WMBkk™e ni
ŒwBk fku yM÷kV Mku õÞk r™MçkŒu Ynk™e ni ?
ðkun ÍBkk™u BkU BkwyÍTÍÍ Úku BkwMkÕBkkt nku fh ykih ŒwBk Ïðkh nwyu Œkrhfu fwhykt nku fh ŒwBk nku yk…Mk BkU økÍçk ™kf, ðkun yk…Mk BkU hneBk
ŒwBk ¾Œkfkhku ¾Œk çkª, ðkun ¾Œk …ku~kku fheBk
åkknŒu Mkçk nI fu nkU ykisu MkwhGÞk …u BkwfeBk
…n÷u ðiMkk fkuE …iËk Œku fhu fÕçku Mk÷eBk
íkÏíku VøVqh ¼e WLk fk Úkk Mkheh fu ¼e Þqt ne çkkŒU nI, fu ŒwBk BkU ðkun nrBkGÞŒ ni Çke ? ÏkwËfw~ke ~kuðk ŒwBnkhk, ðkun økÞqhku ÏkwÆkh
ŒwBk WÏkwÔðŒ Mku økwhuÍkt, ðkun WÏkwÔðŒ …u r™Mkkh
ŒwBk nku økw^Œkh Mkhk…k, ðkun Mkhk…k rfhËkh
ŒwBk ŒhMkŒu nku f÷e fku, ðkun økwr÷MŒkt çk f™kh
yçk Œ÷f ÞkË ni fkiBkkU fku rnfkÞŒ W™ fe Lkõþ ni Mk^nyu nMíke Ãku MkËkfík WLk fe rBkM÷u çkq fiË ni økwLåku BkU, …hu~kkt nku ò
hÏŒ çkhËku~k nðkyu åk-Bkr™MŒkt nku ò
ni Œw™wf BkkÞk, Œku Íhuo Mku rçkÞkçkkt nku ò
™øBkyu Bkkis Mku ntøkkBkyu íkqVkt nku ò
fwÔðíku R~f Mku nh ÃkMík fku çkk÷k fh Ëu ËnTh {U RM{u {wnB{Ë Mku Wò÷k fh Ëu yõ÷ ni Œuhe rMk…h R~f ni ~kBk~keh Œuhe !
Bkuhu Ëhðu~k ! r¾÷kVŒ ni snktøkeh Œuhe
Bkk rMkðk yÕ÷kn fu r÷Þu ykøk ni Œõçkeh Œuhe
Œq BkwMkÕBkk™ ni ŒõËeh ni ŒËçkeh Œuhe
fe {wnB{Ë Mku ðVk íkqLku íkku n{ íkuhu nI Þun snkt [eÍ ni õÞk ÷kinku f÷{ íkuhu nI
òu~ku EBkk™e
17
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku rfíkkçk {U {wÍ Ãkh ËwYËu Ãkkf r÷¾k íkku sçk íkf {uhk Lkk{ WMk {U hnuøkk rVrh~íku WMk fu r÷Þu RÂMíkøVkh (Þk’Lke çkÂÏþþ fe Ëwyk) fhíku hnUøku.
òu~ku EBkk™e fk MkwçkqŒ ËersÞu
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! yk… Çke rnBBkŒ fersÞu ykih òu~ku EBkk™e fk MkwçkqŒ ËuŒu nwyu yÕ÷kn fu Bknçkqçk, Ëk™kyu økwÞqçk, Bkw™ÍTÍnw™ yr™÷ WÞqçk ykih yk… fu òt r™Mkkh Mknkçkyu rfhkBk fe fwhçkkr™ÞkU fku y-Bk÷e Œkih …h r¾hksu ŒnTMke™ …u~k fh™u fu r÷Þu Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU BkU MkVh fe r™GÞŒ VhBkkRÞu. yk… fe hknkU BkU fkuE fktxu ™nª rçkAkyuøkk, yk… …h …Úkhkð ™nª rfÞk òyuøkk. yk… fe hknkU BkU Œku ÷kuøk ykt¾U rçkAkyUøku. ÷qxLku hn{íkU fkrV÷u {U [÷ku
Mke¾Lku MkwLLkíkU fkrV÷u {U [÷ku
fÍo nkuøkk yËk, yk fu {ktøkku Ëwyk
Ãkkykuøku çk-h-fíkU fkrV÷u {U [÷ku (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk.
609)
ËkŒk nwÍqh fe ŒhV Mku Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u fe ¾ih Ïðkne
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU fu BkwMkkrVhkU …h òu fhBk ™ðkrÍÞkt nkuŒe nI W™ fe yuf Í÷f yk… Çke Bkw÷k-nÍk fersÞu ykih rVh Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ fu MkkÚk MkVh fu r÷Þu fBkh çkMŒk nku òRÞu åkw™kLåku RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞkU fk çkÞk™ ni fu nBkkhk Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷k Bkfo Í w ÷ yki r ÷Þk ÷knku h ËkŒk Ëhçkkh fe BkÂMsË fu yLËh Œe™ rË™ fu r÷Þu rfÞkBk …Íeh Úkk. nBk Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u fu sËTð÷ fu BkwŒkrçkf MkwL™ŒkU fe ŒhrçkGÞŒ nkrMk÷ fh hnu Úku, Ëkihk™u nÕfk yuf Mkkrnçk Œ~kheV ÷kyu WLnkU ™u
òu~ku EBkk™e
18
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf rËLk {U 50 çkkh ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZu rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {I WMk Mku {wMkk-Vnk fYt(Þk’Lke nkÚk r{÷kŸ)økk. ( )
ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ fu MkkÚk çkze BknççkŒ fu MkkÚk Bkw÷kfkŒ fe rVh fn™u ÷øku, yks hkŒ Bkuhe rfMBkŒ fk rMkŒkhk åkBkfk ykih nwÍqh ËkŒk økLs çkÏ~k y÷e rnßðuhe BkwÍ økw™nøkkh fu Ïðkçk BkU Œ~kheV ÷kyu ykih fwA RMk Œhn VhBkkÞk : “Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u ðk÷u ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ Œe™ rË™ fu r÷Þu Bkuhe BkÂMsË BkU Xnhu nwyu nI r÷nkÍk ŒwBk W™ fu ¾k™u fk RÂLíkÍkBk fhku.” r÷nkÍk BkI Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u ðk÷kU fe ¾ih Ïðkne fu r÷Þu ¾k™k ÷kÞk nqt yk… nÍhkŒ fçkq÷ VhBkkRÞu. õÞk økhÍ Ëh Ëh rVYt BkI Çkef ÷u™u fu r÷Þu ni Mk÷kBkŒ ykMŒk™k yk… fk ËkŒk r…Þk Íkur÷Þkt Çkh Çkh fu ÷u òŒu nI BktøkŒu hkŒ rË™ nku Bkuhe WBBkeË fk økw÷~k™ nhk ËkŒk r…Þk (ðMkkR÷u çkÂÏþ~k, Mk.
507)
BkeXu BkeXu RM÷kBke ÇkkRÞku ! çkÞk™ fku RÂÏíkŒkBk fe ŒhV ÷kŒu nwyu MkwL™Œ fe VÍe÷Œ ykih åkLË MkwL™ŒU ykih ykËkçk çkÞk™ fh™u fe MkykËŒ nkrMk÷ fhŒk nqt. ŒksËkhu rhMkk÷Œ, ~knL~kknu ™wçkwÔðŒ, BkwMŒVk ò™u hnBkŒ, ~kByu çkÍ{u rnËkÞŒ, ™ku~kyu çkÍ{u sL™Œ fk VhBkk™u sL™Œ r™~kk™ ni : rsMk ™u Bkuhe MkwL™Œ Mku BknççkŒ fe WMk ™u BkwÍ Mku BknççkŒ fe ykih rsMk ™u BkwÍ Mku BknççkŒ fe ðkun sL™Œ BkU Bkuhu MkkÚk nkuøkk. Mke™k Œuhe MkwL™Œ fk BkËe™k çk™u ykfk sL™Œ BkU …zkuMke BkwÍu ŒwBk y…™k çk™k™k
òu~ku EBkk™e
19
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : çkhkuÍu rfÞk{ík ÷kuøkktu {U Mku {uhu fheçk íkh ðkun nkuøkk rsMk Lku ËwLÞk {U {wÍ Ãkh rÍÞkËk ËwYËu Ãkkf ÃkZu nkUøku. ( )
“fíyu hunT{e nhk{ ni” fu 13 nwYV fe r™MçkŒ Mku rMk÷yu hunTBke fu 13 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷ VhBkk™u R÷kne
:1
Œh-s-Bkyu fLÍw÷ EBkk™ : “ykih yÕ÷kn Mku zhku, rsMk fu ™kBk …h BkktøkŒu nku ykih rh~ŒkU fk r÷nkÍ h¾ku.” RMk ykÞŒu Bkwçkk-hfk fu ŒnTŒ “Œ^Mkehu BkÍTnhe” BkU ni : Þk’™e ŒwBk fíyu hunTBk (Þk’™e rh~ŒuËkhkU Mku ŒyÕ÷wf Œkuz™u) Mku çkåkku2 7 VhkBke™u BkwMŒVk : 1 òu yÕ÷kn
ykih rfÞkBkŒ …h EBkk™ h¾Œk ni WMku åkkrnÞu fu rMk÷yu hunTBke fhu3 2 rfÞkBkŒ fu rË™ yÕ÷kn fu y~ko fu Mkkyu BkU Œe™ rfMBk fu ÷kuøk nkUøku, (W™ BkU Mku yuf ni) rMk÷yu hunTBke fh™u ðk÷k4 3 rh~Œk fkx™u ðk÷k sL™Œ BkU ™nª òyuøkk5 4 ÷kuøkkU BkU Mku ðkun ~kÏMk Mkçk Mku yåkAk ni òu fMkhŒ Mku fwhyk™u fheBk fe rŒ÷kðŒ fhu, rÍÞkËk Bkw¥kfe nku, Mkçk Mku rÍÞkËk ™ufe fk nwõBk Ëu™u ykih çkwhkE Mku BkLy fh™u ðk÷k nku ykih Mkçk Mku rÍÞkËk rMk÷yu hunTBke (Þk’™e rh~ŒuËkhkU fu MkkÚk yåAk çkhŒkð) fh™u ðk÷k nku6 5 çku~kf y^Í÷ Œhe™ Mk-Ëfk ðkun ni òu Ëw~Bk™e Aw…k™u ðk÷u rh~ŒuËkh …h rfÞk òyu7 6 rsMk fkiBk BkU fkŒuyu hunTBk (Þk’™e rh~ŒuËkhe Œkuz™u ðk÷k) nku, WMk (fkiBk) …h yÕ÷kn fe hnBkŒ fk ™wÍq÷ ™nª nkuŒk8 7 rsMku Þun …MkLË nku fu WMk fu r÷Þu (sL™Œ BkU) Bkn÷ çk™kÞk òyu ykih WMk fu Ë-hòŒ çkw÷LË rfÞu òyU, WMku åkkrnÞu fu òu RMk …h ÍwÕBk fhu Þun WMku BkwykV
òu~ku EBkk™e
20
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : rsMk Lku {wÍ Ãkh yuf {híkçkk ËwYË ÃkZk yÕ÷kn WMk Ãkh ËMk hn{íkU ¼usíkk ykih WMk fu Lkk{yu yk’{k÷ {U ËMk LkurfÞkt r÷¾íkk ni. ( )
fhu ykih òu RMku BknYBk fhu Þun WMku yŒk fhu ykih òu RMk Mku fíyu ŒyÕ÷wf fhu Þun WMk Mku ™kŒk (Þk’™e ŒyÕ÷wf) òuzu nÍhŒu MkÂGÞËw™k Vfen yçkwÕ÷iMk MkBkh fLËe VhBkkŒu nI, rMk÷yu hunTBke fh™u fu 10 VkyuËu nI : yÕ÷kn fe rhÍk nkrMk÷ nkuŒe ni, ÷kuøkkU fe ¾w~ke fk Mkçkçk ni, rVrh~ŒkU fku BkMkhoŒ nkuŒe ni, BkwMkÕBkk™kU fe ŒhV Mku WMk ~kÏMk fe Œk’heV nkuŒe ni, ~kiŒk™ fku RMk Mku hLs ÃknkU[Œk ni, WBkú çkZŒe ni, rhÍTf BkU çk-h-fŒ nkuŒe ni, VkiŒ nku ò™u ðk÷u ykçkkyku yßËkË (Þk’™e BkwMkÕBkk™ çkk… ËkËk) ¾w~k nkuŒu nI, yk…Mk BkU BknççkŒ çkZŒe ni, ðVkŒ fu çkk’Ë RMk fu Mkðkçk BkU RÍkVk nku òŒk ni, õÞqtfu ÷kuøk WMk Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu nf BkU Ëwykyu ¾ih fhŒu nI fu R~kkyŒe RËkhu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk 1196 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk, “çknkhu ~kheyŒ” rsÕË 3 MkVnk 558 Œk 560 …h ni : rMk÷yu hunTBk fu Bkk’™k rh~Œu fku òuz™k ni Þk’™e rh~Œu ðk÷kU fu MkkÚk ™ufe ykih Mkw÷qf fh™k. Mkkhe WBBkŒ fk RMk …h Rr¥kVkf ni fu rMk÷yu hunTBk “ðkrsçk” ni ykih fíyu hunTBk (Þk’™e rh~Œk Œkuz™k) “nhkBk” ni. rs™ rh~Œu ðk÷kU fu MkkÚk rMk÷yu (hunTBk) ðkrsçk ni ðkun fki™ nI ? çkk’Í W-÷Bkk ™u VhBkkÞk : ðkun Íq hunTBk BknhBk nI ykih çkk’Í ™u VhBkkÞk : RMk Mku BkwhkË Íq hunTBk nI, BknhBk nkU Þk ™ nkU. ykih Íkrnh Þune fki÷u ËwðwBk ni, ynkËeMk BkU Bkwí÷f™ (Þk’™e rçkøkih rfMke fiË fu) rh~Œu ðk÷kU fu MkkÚk rMk÷k (Þk’™e Mkw÷qf) fh™u fk nwõBk ykŒk ni, fwhyk™u BkSË BkU Bkwí÷f™ (Þk’™e rçk÷k fiË) (Þk’™e fhkçkŒ ðk÷u) VhBkkÞk økÞk Bkøkh Þun çkkŒ ÍYh ni fu rh~Œu BkU [qtfu
òu~ku EBkk™e
21
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : þçku sw{wyk ykih hkuÍu sw{wyk {wÍ Ãkh ËwYË fe fMkhík fh r÷Þk fhku òu ) yiMkk fhuøkk rfÞk{ík fu rËLk {I WMk fk þVey ð økðkn çkLkqtøkk. (
BkwÏŒr÷V Ë-hòŒ nI (RMke Œhn) rMk÷yu hunTBk (Þk’™e rh~ŒuËkhkU Mku nwM™u Mkw÷qf) fu Ë-hòŒ BkU Çke ŒVkðwŒ (Þk’™e Vfo) nkuŒk ni. ðkr÷Ëi™ fk BkŒoçkk Mkçk Mku çkZ fh ni, R™ fu çkk’Ë Íq hunTBk BknhBk fk, (Þk’™e ðkun rh~ŒuËkh rs™ Mku ™Mkçke rh~Œk nku™u fe ðsn Mku r™fkn nBku~kk fu r÷Þu nhkBk nku) R™ fu çkk’Ë çkrfGÞk rh~Œu ðk÷kU fk y÷k f-Ëhu BkhkrŒçk. (Þk’™e rh~Œu BkU ™ÍËefe fe ŒhŒeçk fu BkwŒkrçkf) rMk÷yu hunTBke (Þk’™e rh~ŒuËkhkU fu MkkÚk Mkw÷qf) fe BkwÏŒr÷V MkqhŒU nI,
R™ fku nrËGÞk ð ŒkunVk Ëu™k ykih yøkh W™ fku rfMke çkkŒ BkU ŒwBnkhe Ryk™Œ (Þk’™e RBkËkË) Ëhfkh nku Œku RMk fkBk BkU W™ fe BkËË fh™k, WLnU Mk÷kBk fh™k, W™ fe Bkw÷kfkŒ fku ò™k, W™ fu …kMk WX™k çkiX™k, W™ Mku çkkŒåkeŒ fh™k, W™ fu MkkÚk ÷wíVku BkunThçkk™e yøkh Þun ~kÏMk …hËuMk BkU ni Œku Mku …u~k yk™k rh~Œu ðk÷kU fu …kMk ¾Œ Çkuò fhu, W™ Mku ¾Œku rfŒkçkŒ òhe h¾u íkkfu çku ŒyÕ÷wfe …iËk ™ nku™u …kyu ykih nku Mkfu Œku ðŒ™ ykyu ykih rh~ŒuËkhkU Mku ŒyÕ÷wfkŒ ŒkÍk fh ÷u, RMk Œhn fh™u Mku BknççkŒ BkU RÍkVk nkuøkk. (Vku™ Þk RLxh ™ux fu Íheyu Çke hkrçkŒu fe Œhfeçk BkwVeË ni) rMk÷yu hunTBke (rh~ŒuËkhkU fu MkkÚk yåAk Mkw÷fq ) RMke fk ™kBk ™nª fu ðkun Mkw÷qf fhu Œku ŒwBk Çke fhku, Þun åkeÍ Œku nfefŒ BkU BkwfkVkŒ Þk’™e yË÷k çkË÷k fh™k ni fu WMk ™u ŒwBnkhu …kMk åkeÍ Çkus Ëe ŒwBk ™u WMk fu …kMk Çkus Ëe, ðkun ŒwBnkhu Þnkt ykÞk ŒwBk WMk fu …kMk åk÷u økyu. nfefŒ™ rMk÷yu hunTBk (Þk’™e fkrBk÷ Ë-hsu fk rMk÷yu hunTBk) Þun ni fu ðkun fkxu ykih ŒwBk òuzku, ðkun ŒwBk Mku swËk nku™k åkknŒk ni, çku yu’Œu™kE (Þk’™e ÷k …hðkne) fhŒk ni ykih ŒwBk WMk fu
òu~ku EBkk™e
22
Vh{kLku {wMíkVk : òu {wÍ Ãkh yuf çkkh ËwYË ÃkZíkk ni yÕ÷kn y@ r÷¾íkk ni ykih fehkík WnwË Ãknkz rsíkLkk ni.
WMk fu r÷Þu yuf fehkík
MkkÚk rh~Œu fu nwfqf fe BkwhkykŒ (Þk’™e r÷nkÍ ð rhykÞŒ) fhku. nÍkhkU MkwL™ŒU Mke¾™u fu r÷Þu Bkf-Œ-çkŒw÷ BkËe™k fe Bkíçkqyk Ëku fwŒwçk (1) 312 MkVnkŒ …h Bkw~ŒrBk÷ rfŒkçk “çknkhu ~kheyŒ” rnMMkk 16 ykih (2) 120 MkVnkŒ fe rfŒkçk “MkwL™ŒU ykih ykËkçk” nrËGÞŒ™ nkrMk÷ fersÞu ykih …rZÞu. MkwL™ŒkU fe ŒhrçkGÞŒ fk yuf çkunŒhe™ Íheyk Ëk’ðŒu RM÷kBke fu Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷kU BkU ykr~kfk™u hMkq÷ fu MkkÚk MkwL™ŒkU Çkhk MkVh Çke ni. ÷qx™u hnBkŒU fkrV÷u BkU åk÷ku nkUøke n÷ {wÂ~f÷U fkrV÷u BkU åk÷ku
Mke¾™u MkwL™ŒU fkrV÷u BkU åk÷ku ¾íBk nkU ~kkBkŒU fkrV÷u BkU åk÷ku økBku BkËe™k, çkfey, BkÂøVhŒ ykih çku rnMkkçk sL™Œw÷ rVhËkiMk BkU ykfk fu …zkuMk fk Œkr÷çk
5 Mk-VÁ÷ BkwÍ^Vh 1435 rMk.rn. 9-12-2013
Þun rhMkk÷k ÃkZ fh ËqMkhu fku Ëu ËersÞu
þkËe øk{e fe íkfheçkkík, Rsrík{kykík, yk’hkMk ykih sw÷qMku {e÷kË ðøkihk {U {f-ík-çkíkw÷ {ËeLkk fu þkyuy fËko hMkkR÷ ykih {-ËLke Vq÷kU Ãkh {w~íkr{÷ ÃkuBV÷ux íkõMke{ fh fu Mkðkçk f{kRÞu, økknfkU fku çk rLkGÞíku Mkðkçk íkkunVu {U ËuLku fu r÷Þu yÃkLke ËwfkLkkU Ãkh ¼e hMkkR÷ h¾Lku fk {k’{q÷ çkLkkRÞu, yÏçkkh VhkuþkU Þk çkå[kU fu Íheyu yÃkLku {nÕ÷u fu ½h ½h {U {knkLkk f{ yÍ f{ yuf yËË MkwLLkíkkU ¼hk rhMkk÷k Þk {-ËLke Vq÷kU fk ÃkuBV÷ux ÃknkU[k fh Lkufe fe Ëk’ðík fe Äq{U {[kRÞu ykih ¾qçk Mkðkçk f{kRÞu.
òu~ku EBkk™e Vh{kLku {wMíkVk fu hçk fk hMkq÷ nqt. (
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23 : sçk íkw{ hMkq÷kU Ãkh ËwYË ÃkZku íkku {wÍ Ãkh ¼e ÃkZku, çkuþf {I ík{k{ snkLkkU
VunrhMk k MkVn
WLðk™ ËwYË ~kheV fe VÍe÷Œ
WLðk™
1 BkwçkÂÕ÷øke™ fe fçkúU
Bk-Ë™e BkwL™u fk òu~ku EBkk™e
2
k MkVn
søk-BkøkkyUøke 13
sL™Œ BkU Ëkr¾÷k ykih økwÍ~Œk
ËwLÞk fu r÷Þu Œku ðõŒ ni Bkøkh...... 5 økw™knkU fk f^Vkhk
14
åkkh ~kneËkU fe Bkkt
6
nwMkq÷u ËwLÞk fu r÷Þu MkVh.......
15
økw^Œkh fu økkÍe
7
yuf ŒhV Mknkçkk fk rfhËkh ËqMkhe
yunMkkMku rÍBBkkËkhe …iËk fersÞu
10
ŒhV nBk øk^÷Œ r~kykh
15
òu~ku EBkk™e fk MkwçkqŒ ËersÞu
17
Bk-Ë™e fkrV÷u BkU r~kVk Çke rBk÷e ykih ËeËkh Çke nwðk MkwÕŒk™u Ëku snkt
11
ËkŒk nwÍqh fe ŒhV Mku Bk-Ë™e
fe fwhçkkr™Þkt 12 fkrV÷u fe ¾ih Ïðkne
Çk÷kE fe çkkŒU rMk¾k™u fe VÍe÷Œ 13 rMk÷yu hunTBke fu 13 Bk-Ë™e Vq÷
17 19