01
tpbfhiy tre;jk; ]ythj;jpd; rpwg;G fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; vtnuhUtu; vd;kPJ gj;J jlitfs; ]ythj; $WthNuh my;yh`{jMyh mtu;kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jfis ,wf;F fpd;whd;.
!
Gdpj ugPcd;E}upd }upd; khjk; te;J tpl;lhy; NghJk; vy;yh jpirfspypUe; J k; tre; j f; f hw; W tP R fpd; w J. ,d; D apu; K];j/gh md;dtu;fspd; mu;g;gzpg;ghsu;f spilNa kfpo;r;rp nts;sk; ngUf;nfLj;J XLfpd;wJ. tNahjpguhfl; L k; > thypguhfl; L k; xt; n thU cz; i k K];ypKk; cs;sj;jpd; ehtpypUe;J $Wfpd;whd;........
cdJ Mapuk; ngUehl;fspd; FJ}fyk; xU ugPcy; mt;ty; kPJ mu;g;gzk; ,g;yPi]j;jtpu cyfj;jpy; midtUk; kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhLfpd;wdu;. gpugQ;rj;jpy; epuhfupj;jy;> ,izitj;jy;> nfhLik> muh[fk;> vDk; fLk; ,Us; #o;e;J ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ
02
ugPcd;E}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhtJ ehsd;W kf;fkh efupNy ]a;apjJdh Mkpdh mtu;fspd; ,y;yj;jpypUe;J xU Ngnuhsp gpufhrpj;jJ. mt;nthspahdJ mizj;J cyifAk; gpufhrpf;fr; nra;jJ. mOJ Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j kdpj eadq;fs; vjpu;ghu;j;j J}Jj;Jt kd;du;> egpjJ ; t Nte;ju;> mUl;nfhilapd; fUT+yu;> mwnewpfspd; KO tbthdtu;> my;yh`; ug;Gy; ,];]j;jpd; md;G Neru;>kdpjj;Jt eyd; tpUk;Gk; khegp md;dtu;fs; mizj;Jyfpw;Fk; mUshf ,k;kz;ZyfpNy mtjupj;jhu;fs;. tho;j;Jf;fs; ,Wjpj;J}ju; tUif je;jhu;fs;. <Uyfj;jpw;Fk; mUl;nfhilahf tUif je;jhu;fs;.
! tpbfhiy tre;jk; egpkhu; f Sf; F Kj; j piuahdtu; > <Uyf mUshsu; > ghtpfis gupe;Jiu nra;gtu;> vopNahu;fspd; Ve;jyu;> ug;Gy; MykPdpd; md;gpw;Fupatu;> Neu;ikf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhdtu;> md;dtu;fs; Jd;GWk; ,jaq;fis ,jkhf;f ugPcd;E}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhk; ehsd;W tpbfhiy NtiyapNy ,t;Tyfpw;F tUif je;jhu;fs;. te;J Mjutw;wtu;fSf;F MjuTje;J> NtjidAilNahu;fSf;F itfiw je;J> gytPdu;fSf;F gyj;ij je;J> Nfhilapd; khiyia tre;jj;jpd; tpbfhiyahf;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. K];ypk;fNs! tpbfhiy tre;jj;jpd; tho;j;Jf;fs; E}iu nghope;j thNu ngUkhdhu; tUif je;jhu;fs;. fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; Kd;dpiyapy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNahmtu; xU Ju;g;ghf;fparhypNa.
03
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J jlitfs; ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F fpahkehsd;W vdJ \/ghmj; fpilf;Fk;.
! mw;Gjq;fs; ugPcd;E}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhk; ehs; my;yh`; tpd; jpUnthsp md;dtu;fspd; mtjupg;G Vw;gl;l clNd me;jfhu Nkfq;fs; mfd;Wtpl;ld. <uhd; kd;dupd; fp]; u h mur khspifapNy G+fk; g k; tpise; J tpl; l J. gjpdhd;F tisaq;fs (ARCH) tPo;e;Jtpl;ld. Mapuk; tUlq;fshf vupe;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j <uhdpd; jPf;Fz;lk; mize;Jtpl;lJ. ]hth vDk; ejp tw;wptpl;lJ. f/ghTf;F cw; r hfk; gpwe; J tpl; l J. NkYk; fw; r piyfs; Fg; G w tpOe;Jtpl;ld.
cq;fsJ tuitf;fz;L igj;Jy;yh`; gzpe;J epd;wJ. cq;fsJ mr;rj;jhy; fw;rpiyfs; eLeLq;fp tPo;e;jd.
!
ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fs; ,t;Tyfpw;F mUl;nfhilahfTk;> fUizf;flyhfTk; tUif je;Js; shu; f s; . NkYk; epr; r akhf my; y h`{jMyhtpd; mUl;nfhil ,wq;fpa jpdk; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpaspf;ff;$ba jpdkhFk;. my;yh`{jMyh $Wfpwhd;.
ju;[{kh fd;]{y; <khd;:-
eP q ; f s; $Wq; f s; > my; y h`{jMyhtpd; mUisAk; > mtd; fUiziaAk;> mtw;iw nfhz;L mtu;fs; kfpo;r;rp ngwl;Lk;>
04
K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
mit mtu;fSila nry;t> nropgG ; midj;ijAk; tpl NkyhdJ.
my;yh`{ mf;gu; !my;yh`{jMyhtpd; mUspd; kPJ kfpo;r;rp nfhz;lhl jpUf;Fu;MNd fl;lisapLfpwJ. NkYk; md;dtu;fis ekJ md;gpw;Fupa Nfhkhd; tpl Nkyhd VjhtJ NguUs; xd;W ,Uf;fpwjh? ghUq;fs; Gdpjj; jpUf;Fu;Md; vt;tsT njspthf mwptpf;fpwJ. ju;[{kh fd;[{y; <khd; :-
ehk; cq;fis mizj;Jyfj;jpw;Fk; mUshfNt md;wp mDg;gtpy;iy.
iyyJy; fj;iu tpl rpwe;j ,uT `o;uj; ]a;apJdh N\f; mg;Jy; `f; K`j;jp]; nj`;ytp mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs; : epr;rakhf cj;jk egp md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j ,uT iyyJy; fj; u ; ,uitpl kpfTk; rpwe; j jhFk; . Vndd; w hy; kP y hj; (cjajpd),uthdJ kjPdj;J khkd;du; md;dtu;fs; ,t;Tyfpw;F tUifj;je;j ,uthFk;. Mdhy; iyyJy; fj;u; khegp md;dtu;fSf;F mUsg; gl;l ,uthFk;. ve;j ,uT kyf;Ffspd; tUifiaf; nfhz;L rpwg;ghf;fg;gl;lNjh me;j rpwg;ghf;fg;gl;l ,uit tpl fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd; %yk; rpwg;ghf;fg;gl;l ,uNt NkyhdjhFk;.
ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehs; ugPcd;D}u; khjj;jpd; gd;dp my;`k;Jypy;yh`; nuz;lhk; ehs; K];ypk;fSf;F ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehshFk;. epr;rakhf ekJ jiytu; ehaff; Nfhkhd;
06
05
md; d tu; f s; midtUf; F k; mjpgjpahf cjakhftpy; i ynad; w hy; ve; j nthU ngUehSk; ngUehshf ,Uf;fhJ. ve;jnthU ,uTk; Gdpj ,uthf (guhmj; j hf) mikahJ. mfpyj; j pd; capu; e hbahd> <Uyfj;jpw;Fk; u`;kj;jhd> kp/uh[py; my;yh`; it fz;ltu;fshd> my;yh`; tpd; k`;G+g; md;dtu;fSila fhyb J}rpapd; nghUl;lhy; jhd; cyfk; KOf;f ,e;j ngUkpjk; Nfhyhfykhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. md;dtu;fs; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; xd;Wkpy;iy> md;dtu;fs; ,y;iynad;why; xd;Wkpy;iy md;dtu;fs; cyfpw;F capu;ehbahFk; capu;ehb ,Ue;jhy;jhd; cyfk; ,Uf;Fk;;. ! mG+y`g; ,we;j gpd;dhy; mtd; FLk;gj;jpdu;fs; mtd; kpfTk; f\;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gij fdtpy; fz;ldu;. vd;d MdJ vd; W Nfl; l jw; F cq; f isg; gpupe; J vdf; F ve;jnthU eyTkpy;iy. vdf; $wptpl;L jdJ ngUtpuypd; fPo; cs;s Xl;ilapd; gf;fk; irf;fpid nra;jtdhf mbikg; ngz;zhd ]{itghit tpLjiy nra;j ,e;j tpuypy; ,Ue;Nj vdf;F jz;zPuf ; pilf;fpwJ vdf; $wpdhd;. `o;uj; my;yhkh gj;Uj;jPd; ma;dp mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. ,e;j irf;fpidapd; mu;j;jk; vd;dntd;why; mjhtJ vdf;F nfhQ;rk; jz;zPu;jhd; toq;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhFk;. khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
K];ypKk; kPyhJk; ,e; j upthaj; i jf; nfhz; L ]a; a pJdh N\f; mg; J y; `f; K`j; j p]; nj`; y tp mtu; f s; mwptpf; f pwhu; f s; . ,e; j rk; g tj; j pNy kP y hj; \uP g ; nfhz;lhLgtu;fSf;F khngUk; Mjhuk; cs;sJ. vtu;fs; ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fspd; gpwe;j jpdj;jpNy re; N jh\k; nfhz; l hLfpwhu; f Nsh> gzk; nrytopf; fpwhu; f Nsh mjhtJ mG+y`igg; Nghd; w xU fh/ gpuhdtd; mz;zyhu; md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j nra;jpiaf; Nfl;L> re;Njh\k; mile;J jdJ mbikg; ngz; z hd ]{itghit ghY}l; L tjw; f hf tpLjiy nfhLj; j jd; fhuzkhf $yp ngw; W s; s hd; vd; w hy; md; d tu; f Sila kP y hjpw; f hf re; N jh\kilfpd; w > gzj; i j nrytopf; f pd; w xU K]; y pKila epiy vd;dthf ,Uf;Fk;..? Mdhy; kPyhj; \uP/gpd; ,j;jifa epfo;r;rpfspy; ghl;L> ,ir epfo;r;rp Nghd;wij jLg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
kPyhj; tpohit Muthukhf nfhz;lhLq;fs; ,dpikahd ,];yhkpa rNfhju;fNs ! kPyhj; tpohit kdKte; J nfhz; l hLq; f s; . mG+y`igg; N ghd; w fh/ gpUf;Fk; md;dtu;fspd; gpwg;igf; nfhz;L re;Njh\k; mile; j jw; f hf ntFkjp fpilj; j njd; w hy; > ehNkh my;`k;Jypy;yh`; K];ypk;fs;. mG+y`ghdtd; my;yh`; tpd; u]{y; vd;w vz;zj;jpy;
07
khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
kfpo; r ; r p milatpy; i y. khwhf rNfhjuupd; kfd; vd;gjw;;fhf kfpo;r;rp mile;jhd;. MdhYk; mtDf;F ntFkjp fpilj;jJ. ehNkh my;yh`; tpd; jpUg; nghUj;jw;jpw;fhf jiytu; Nfhkhd; m d ; dtu;fspd; cjajpd kfpo;it nfhz;lhLNthNk ahdhy; vg;gb ew;ghf;fpak; fpl;lhky; Ngha;tpLk;?
Mkpdhtpd; tPl;by; ]a;apJy; mg;uhu; tUif je;jdu; ftiy nfhz;ltu;fNs re;Njh\k; milAq;fs; ftiy jPu;g;gtu; te;Jtpl;ldu;
! kPyhj; nfhz;lhLgtu;fNshL khegp md;dtu;fs; kfpo;r;rp milfpwhu;fs;.; xU Mypk; ]h`pg; mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ehd; fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fis fdtpy; fz;L ahu#yy;yh`;! xt; n thU tUlKk; K]; y pk; f s; jhq; f Sila kPyhij nfhz;lhLtij jhq;fs; tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.mjw;F mz;zyhu; md;dtu;fs; jpUTskhdhu;fs;: â&#x20AC;&#x153;ahu; ek;ikf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rp mil fpwhu;fNsh ehk; mtiuf; nfhz;L kfpo;r;rp milfpNwhk;.â&#x20AC;?
cjajpd kfpo;tpNy nfhbfs; ]a;apjJdh Mkpdh mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;.
08
mz; z y; egp md; d tu; f s; $wpdhu; f s; : vd; kP J ]ythj; XJtij mjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;> epr;rakhf ,J cq;fSf;F gupRj;jkhFk;
%d;W nfhbfs; el;lg;gl;lij ehd; ghu;j;Njd; xd;W fpof;fpNy>,uz;lhtJ Nkw;fpNy> %d;whtJ f/gJy;yh`; tpd; $iwapNy mg;NghJ mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; mtjupj;jhu;fs;. [pg;uPNy mkPd; nfhbia el;bdhu;fs; f/ghtpd; $iwapNy mu;\; tiu nfhb gwe;jJ cjajpdj;jpNy
nfhbAld; Cu;tyk; u`;kJy;ypy; MykPd; md;dtu;fs; Gdpj kjPdhit Nehf;fp `p[;uj; nra;J kjPdhtpd; mUfpNy â&#x20AC;&#x153;GfkPk;â&#x20AC;? vDk; Ciu mile;jNghJ BGiujh m];ykp vd;gtu; gzP]`k; Nfhj;jpuj;jhupd; vOgJ gilfisj; jpul;bf; nfhz;L ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fis ! ifJ nra;a te;jhu;>Mdhy; fz;kdp ehafk; md; d tu; f spd; mUs; ghu; i tahy; > md; d tu; f spd; md; g pNy ifjhfp midtUNk ,]; y hkpa nfhs;ifia Vw;W K];ypkhf khwptpl;ldu;. gpd;G mtu;fs; ahu]{yy;yh`;! kjPdh Kdt;tuh efuj;jpNy jhq;fs; gpuNtrk; nfhbAlNdNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W $wp jiyg;ghifia fyl;b xU <l;bapNy fl;b kjPdj;J khNte;juhd> ,jaj;jpw;F ,jkhd khegp md;dtu;fSf;F Kd;Nd nrd;whu;.
,iwtdpd; k`;G+g; tUif jUfpwhu;fs; ,d;W egpkhu;fspd; jiytu; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;
10
09
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;jhYk; vd; kPJ ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> Vnddpy; cq;fs; ]ythj; vd;id te;jilfpd;wJ.
VNdh #oy; kdkdf;fpwJ VNdh tPl;Lf;FtPL n[hyp n[hypf;fpwJ Mkhk; ,iwtdpd; Neru; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;
ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehs; te;jJ ,iwtdpd; mUis nfhz;L te;jJ thup toq;Fk; ty;yy; md;dtu;fs; tUif jUfpwhu;fs; `{u;yPd;fs; egpGfo; ghlj; Jtq;fpdhu;fs; `{u; kw;Wk; kyf;Ffspd; jiytu; tUif jUfpwhu;fs mfpyj;jpd; mjpgjp egpkhu;fspd; jiytu; md;dtu;fs; Mkpdh ckJ tPl;Lf;F tUif jUfpwhu;fs; mj;jhu; ,d;W Mde;jj;jpy; %o;fp cs;shu;fs; Jd;ahtpy; mtu;fspd; cs;sk; ftu;e;jtu;fs; tUif jUfpwhu;fs;
! kPyhj;tpoh nfhz;lhLk; FLk;gk; kjP d h Kdt; t uht pNy uhtpNy fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; kPJ msT fle;j Nerk; itj;j ,g;uh`Pk; vDk; xUtu; tho;e;J te;jhu;. mtu; vg;NghJNk `yhyhd (MFkhd) up];ifNa rk;ghjpj;jhu;. jdJ rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; ghjp ghfj;ij kPyhj; nfhz;lhL tjw;fhf Ntz;bNa jdpahf Nrkpj;J te;jhu;. (M`; ! ehKk; ekJ rk;ghj;jpaj;jpy; ghjpia ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; gd;dpnuz;L tPjkhtJ my;yJ xU tPjkhtJ kPyhjpw;fhf
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ gj;J Kiw ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtupd; kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jf;fis mUSfpd;whd;.
xJf;fp mjid jPDila Ntiyfspy; nryT nra;a cWjp nfhz;lhy; .......) ugPcd;E}u; khjk; cjakhdJNk ngUq; nfhz;lhl;lkhf mNj rkak; \uPmj;jpw;F cl;gl;L kPyhj; tpohit mjptpkupirahf elj;jp te;jhu;. my;yh`{jMyh tpd; Neruhd fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd; <]hNy rthGf;fhf epiwa fe;J}up nfhLj;jhu;. ey;y ey; y fhupaq; f spy; gzj; i j nrytopj; j hu; . mtupd; kidtpAk; mz;zyhu; md;dtu;fs; kPJ mjpf Nerk; itj;jpUe;jhs;. mtSk; fztUld; Nru;e;J vy;yh fhupaq;fspYk; rk;G+u;zkhf cjtp nra;J te;jhs;. mtu; kidtp xU ehs; ,we; J tpl; l hs; . MdhYk; mtUila <Lghl;by; ve;jtpj khw;wKk; Vw;gltpy;iy. fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; kPJ mjpfkhf Nerk; itj;jpUe;j me;j ,g;uh`Pk; vd;gtu; xU ehs; jdJ thypg kfid mioj;J t]pa;aj; nra;jhu;. vd; md;G kfNd! ,d;wpuT ehd; kuzpj;J tpLNtd;. vd;Dila KO nrhj;jhf Ik;gJ jpu;`k;fSk;> gj;njhd;gJ Kyk; JzpAk; cs;sJ. Jzpia vd;Dila fgDf;F gad;gLj;jp tpL> kPjp ,Uf;Fk; gzj;ijAk; Kbe;j msT ey;y fhupaq;fspy; nryT nra; vd;W $wpa gpd; mtu; fypkh ja;apghit Xjpdhu;. gpd;G mtupd; cliy tpl;Lk; capu; gpupe;J tpl;lJ. je;ijapd; t]pa;aj; gpufhuk; kfd; mtiu mlf; f k; nra; J tpl; l hd; . ,g; n ghOJ Ik; g J jpu;`k;fisAk; ey;y fhupaq;fspy; vt;thW nrytopg;g njd;W mtDf;F Gupatpy;iy. mNj epidthf mtd; ,Ue;jNghJ mtDf;F cwf;fk; te;Jtpl;lJ. cwf;fj;jpNy mtd; xU fdT fz;lhd;. fdtpNy fpahkj; ehs; te;J
11
fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L> mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; $wtpy;iyNah mtu; kdpju;fspNy kpfTk; fQ;rdhthd;.
tpl;bUe;jJ. vy;NyhUNk eg;]P> eg;]P vd;W gupjtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ghf;fparhypfs; Rtdj;ij Nehf;fp nrd;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jdu;. Fw;wthspfis ,Oj;J> ,Oj;J eufj;jpd; gf;fk; nrYj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. ,td; jdpahf epd;W jtpj;Jf;nfhz;L mtDf;F vd;d jPu;g;G toq;fg;gLNkh vd;W gae;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jpBnud kiwthd mruPup xd;W Nfl;lJ. ,e;j thypgid Rtu;f;fj;jpw;F mDg;Gq;fs;. vdNt me;j thypgd; kpfTk; re;Njh\j;Jld; Rtu;ff ; j;jpw;F nrd;Wtpl;lhd;. Rtu;fj;jpNy re;Njh\khf miye;J jpupa Muk;gpj;jhd;. VO tifahd Rtu;f;fj;ijAk; Rw;wpg;ghu;j;J tpl;L mtd; vl;lhtJ Rtu;f;fj;ij mile;j NghJ mjd; fhtyhspahd upo;thd; "#$ mtu;fs; ugPcd;E}upd; khj j;jpNy ehafk; md;dtu;fSila kPyhij ahu; kpfTk; re;Njh\khf nfhz;lhbdhu;fNsh mtu;fs; kl; L Nk ,e; j Rtu; f ; f j; j pNy Eioa KbAk; vd; W $wpdhu;fs;. mijf; Nfl;lJk; mtDila ngw;Nwhu;fs; (ku;`{ikd;) ,Nj Rtu;f;fj;jpy; jhd; ,Ug;ghu;fs; vd;W mtDf;F Njhd;wpaJ. mjw;Fs; xU rj;jk; Nfl;lJ â&#x20AC;&#x153;,e;j thypgid cs;Ns tutpLq;fs;> mtDila ngw;Nwhu;fs; mtid re;jpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wdu;â&#x20AC;? vdNt mtd; cs;Ns GFe;jhd;. mq;Nf mtd; fz;l fhl;rp mtDila jha; nfs]u; vDk; ejpf;fUfpy; mku;e;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. gf;fj;jp NyNa rpk; k hrdk; xd; W ,Ue; j J. mjpy; xU mjp Nkd; i kahd ngz; k dp mku; e ; j pUf; f pwhu; f s; . mtiu Rw;wpYk; ehw;fhypfs; mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mjpNy gy fk;gPukhd ngz;kzpfs; mku;e;jpUe;jdu;. ,td; thdtu; xUtiu Nfl;fyhdhd;> ,e;j ngz;kdpfs; ahu;? mtu;
12
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: nts;spf;fpoik jpdk; ahu; vd; kPJ ,UE}W Kiw ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh mtuJ ,UE}W Mz;L ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
$wpdhu;. mNjh rpk;khrdj;jpNy mku;e;jpUf;fpwhu;fNs mtu; f s; jhd; Rtu; f ; f j; J g; ngz; k zpfspd; jiytp ]a;apjJdh /ghj;jpkh z]`;uh &' () Mthu;fs;.kw;w ehl;fhypfspy; mku;e;jpUg;gtu;fs; ]a;apjJdh fjP[Jy; Fg;uh>]a;apjJdh Map\h ehafp >]a;apjJdh ku;ak;> ]a; a pjJdh M]pah>]a; a pjJdh ]huh>]a; a pjJdh `h[uh> ]a;apjJdh uhgpah> ]a;apjJdh z]{igjh % & ' () Mthu; f s; . mijf; Nfl; l mtd; kpfTk; kfpo;r;rp mile;jhd;. gpd;G mtd; NkYk; Kd;Ndwpr; nry;yyhdhd;. mq;Nf ,d;DnkhU fhl;rp njd;gl;lJ. khngUk; rpk;khrdk; xd;W mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ> mjpy; kjPdj;J khNte;ju;> <Uyf mUshsu;> Nfs;tp fzf;F ehspy; \/ghmj; nra;Ak; Ve;jy;> <Uyf ,ul;rfu;> my;yh`; tpd; `gPg;> m`;kNj Kf;jhu; md;d tu;fs; jkJ xspnghUe;jpa jpU Kfj;Jld; mq;Nf mku;e; jpUe;jhu;fs;. md;dtu;fis Rw;wpYk; ehd;F ehl;fhypfs; Nghlg;gl;bUe;jd. mitfspy; Fy/ghNa uh\pjPd;fs; &' () mku;e;jpUe;jdu;. tyJ gf;fj;jpy; jq;f ehl; fhypfspy; rq;ifahd egpkhu;fs; "#$ & mku;e;jpUe;jdu;> ,lJ gf; f j; j py; fz; z pakpf; f \{`jhf; f s; mku; e ; ;jpUe;jdu;. ,jw;fpilapy; kuzpj;j jd;Dila je;ij ,g;uh`Pk;>fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fSf;F mUfhikapy; $l;lj;Jld; mku;e;jpUg;gij fz;lhd;. jd; kfidg; ghu;j;jJk; je;ijahu; mtid khu;NghL Nru;j;J midj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;. mtd; kpfTk; re;Njh\k; mile;J jdJ je;ijia Nehf;fp Nfl;fyhdhd;> vd; mUik je;ijNa! jq;fSf;F ,e;j cau;e;j me;j];J vg;gb
14
13
mz;zy; egp my;yh`;
md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: vd; kPJ ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> cq;fs; kPJ u`;kj; nghopthd;.
fpilj;jJ ? mjw;F mtu; my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ,J kPyhij nfhz;lhbajw;fhd gpujpgyd; vd;W gjpyspj;jhu;. mjw;f;Fg;gpd; me;j thypgd; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. fhiyapNyNa mtd; jd; tP l ; i l kpfTk; Fiwe; j tpiyf;F tpw;Wtpl;lhd;. mtDila je;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;w Ik;gJ jpu;`k;fSld; jdJ gzj;ijAk; Nru;j;J tpUe;J Vw;ghL nra;J> gy cykhf;fisAk;> Nguwpthsu;fisAk; mioj;J tpUe;Jgrhuk; nra;jhd;. mtDila cs;sk; Jd;ahit tpl;Lk; Nrhu;T mile;Jtpl;lJ. mjpfkhd Neuj;ij gs;sp thrypNyNa ,ghjj; nra;tjpYk;> mjpy; gzptpil nra;tjpYk; <LgLj;jpdhd;. jdJ tho;tpd; vQ;rpa Kg;gJ tUlq;fisAk; ,t;thNw fopf;fyhdhd;. mtd; kuzpj;j gpd; mtid fztpy; fz;l xUtu; vd;d ehd; kP y hij nfhz; l hb ele; j J ? vd; W Nfl; f > â&#x20AC;&#x153;ehd; FJ}fyk; mile;jjhy; Rtu;f;fj;jpNy vd; je;ij Ald; ,Uf;fpd;w ghf;fpaj;ij ngw;Wf;nfhz;Nld;â&#x20AC;? vd gjpyspj; j hd; . my;yh`; tpd; NguUs; mtu; kPJ nghspal;Lk;. mtupd; nghUl;lhy; ekJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gll;Lk;.
vdJ gl;Nlhiy ghtj;jhy; epuk;gp cs;sd ,iwth kd;dpj;jUs;thahf kPyhjpd; nghUl;lhy;.
! kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; ed;ik. N\f; mg;Jy; `f; K`j;jp]; nj`;ytp
mtu;fs;
fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : vd; kPJ mjpfkhf ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; vd; kPJ $Wk; ]ythj; cq;fSila ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;ghFk;.
mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;.fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j ,utpy; re;Njh\k; nfhz;lhLgtu;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; gpujpgyd; vd;dntd;why;>my;yh`{jMyh jdJ fUiz iaf; nfhz;L [d;dhJd; e<kpy; Eioa itg;ghd;. K];ypk; fs; Jtf;fj;jpypUe;Nj kPyhij nfhz;lhb tUfpwhu;fs;. NkYk; gpwe;j jpd re;Njh\j;jpNy tpUe;Jfs; nfhLg;gtu; fshfTk;> rhg;ghL Vw;ghL nra;gtu;fshfTk;> ]jfhf;fSk;> jhdjUkq; f Sk; nfhLg; g tu; f shfTk; > re; N jh\j; i j ntspg; g Lj; J gtu; f shfTk; > kdk; jpwe; J nrytopg; ;gtu;fshfTk; NkYk; fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j jpdj;ij Qhgfk; nra;Ak; epfo;r;rpfis Vw;ghL nra;tNjhL jdJ ,y;yq;fisAk; myq;fupf;fp d; w hu; f s; . ,t; t hwhd ey; y tplaq; f spd; gufj; j hy; ,g;gbahd kdpju;fs; kPJ my;yh`; tpd; u`;kj; ,wq;f pf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
a`{jpfSf;Fk; <khd; fpilj;Jtpl;lJ. `o;uj; ]a;apJdh mg;Jy; th`pj; gpd; ,];khapy; * + ,) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. kp];upNy fz;kdp
ehafk; md;dtu;fs; kPJ kpfTk; md;G nfhz;l xUtu; tho;e;J te;jhu;. mtu; xt;nthU ugPcd; ;E}upYk }upYk; ,iwj;J}ju; md;dtu;fspd; gpwe;j jpdj;ij ntF tpkupirahf nfhz;lhLthu;. xU Kiw ugPcd;E}u }u; khjj;jpNy gf;fj;jpy; trpf;Fk; A+jdpd; kidtp jd; fztdplk; Nfl;lhs;. gf;fj;J tPl;L K];ypk; xt;nthU tUlKk; ,e;j khjj;jpy; tpUe;Jgrhuk; Nghd;witfis
15
khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
Vd; Vw;ghL nra;fpwhu;fs;? mjw;F me;j A+jd; $wpdhd; ,e;j khjj;jpy; jhd; mtu;fSila egpfs; ehafk; md;dtu;fs; gpwe;jhu;fs;> mjdhy; mtu;fs; ehafk; md; d tu; f s; gpwe; j jpdj; i j nfhz;lhLfpwhu;fs; NkYk; K];ypk;fs; ,e;j khjj;ij kpfTk; fz;zpag;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;.mjw;F me;j A+jdpd; kidtp $wpdhs;> K];ypk;fspd; topKiw vt;tsT ed;whf cs;sJ.jq;fSila egpfs; ehafk; md; dtu;fspd; gpwe;j jpdj;ij xt;nthU tUlKk; nfhz;lhL fpwhu;fs;. ,t;thW $wp me;j me;j A+jg; ngz; md;wpuT gLf;iff;Fr; nrd;w NghJ mts; jiytpjpNa khwptpl;lJ. mts; ,t;thW fdT fz;lhs; xU mofpa ngupahu; tUif jUfpwhu; f s; . md; d tu; f is Rw; w pYk; kf; f s; $l; l k; epuk;gpapUe;jJ.mts; Kd;Nd nrd;W xUtuplk; Nfl;lhs; ,e;j ngupatu;fs; ahu;?mjw;F mtu; md;dtu;fs; jhd; ,Wjpj;J}ju;><Uyf mUshsu; K`k;kJu; u]{Yy;yh`; Mthu;fs;. md;dtu;fs; ,q;Nf te;jpUf;Fk; fhuzk; vd;ndntd;why;> cq;fs; gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;fhuuhd K];ypk; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; fhuzj;jhy; mt Uf;F ed;ikAk;> gufj;Jk; toq;fp mtiu re;jpj;J re;Njh \j;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf vd;W gjpyspj;jhu;. me;j A+jg; ngz; kPz;Lk; Nfl;fyhdhs;> ehd; VjhtJ Nfl;lhy; cq;fs; egp md;dtu;fs; gjpyspg;ghu;fsh? mtu; $wpdhu;> epr;rakhf gjpyspg;ghu;fs;>vdNt me;j A+jg; ngz;zhdts; ngUkhdhu; md;dtu; fis miof;fyhdhs;>clNd ehafk; md;d tu;fs; yg;igf; vd gjpyspj;jhu;fs;> mjw;F mts; kpfTk;
16
K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
kfpo;e;jtsha; ehd; xU K];ypk; ,y;iyNa! ,Ug;gpDk; ehafk; md;dtu;fs; yg;igf gf; vd gjpyspj; jhu;fs;.gpd;G kjPdj;J Nfhkhd; md;dtu;fs; jpUTskhdhu;fs;. vdf;F my;yh`; tplkpUe;J â&#x20AC;&#x153;eP xU K];ypkhfg; Nghfpwha; vd;gjhfâ&#x20AC;? mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mijf; Nfl;lTld; cldbahf mts; $wpdhs; â&#x20AC;&#x153;epr;rakhf jhq;fs; rq;ifahd egpahfTk;> ew;FzKilatu;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;. ahu; jhq;fspd; nrhw;gb elf;ftpy;iyNah mtu;fs; ehrkhfp tpLthu;fs; NkYk; ahu; jhq;fspd; me;j];ij Gupe;J nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtu;fs; epr;rakhf e\;lthspfs;â&#x20AC;? vd $wp \`hjj; fypkhit nkhope;jhs;. gpd;G mtSf;F tpopg;G Vw;gl;L clNd mts; cz;ikahd cs; s j; N jhL K]; y pkhfptpl; l hs; . gpwF mts; jdJ midj;J nrhj;Jf;fisAk; my;yh`; tpd; ,dpa
Neruhd> ,d;Dapu; K];j/gh md;dtu; fspd; gpwe;j jpd tpohtpy; nrytopg;gjw;fhfTk; ,d;Dk; epiwa tpUe;Jgrhuk; (fe;J}up) nra;tjw;fhfTk; epidj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;. fhiyapy; ghu;j;jNghJ mtspd; fztd; tpUe;J gilg;gjpy; Kk;Kukhf fhzg;gl;lhd;. mijf; fz;l mts; Mr; r upag; g l; l tshf mtdplk; â&#x20AC;&#x153;eP q ; f s; vd; d nra;fpwPuf ; s;?â&#x20AC;? vd Nfl;lhs;. mtd; $wpdhd;. eP K];ypkhd re;Njh\j;jpy; jhd; ,e;j tpUe;Jgrhuj;ijr; nra;fpNwd;. mjw;F mts; â&#x20AC;&#x153;mJ cq;fSf;F vg;gb njupAk;?â&#x20AC;? vdf; Nfl;lhs;. mtd; gjpyspj;jhd;> ehDk; ,uT mz;zyhu; md; d tu; f spd; Kghuf; f hd fuq; f spy; <khd; nfhz;Ltpl;Nld;. my;yh`;
tpd; NguUs; mtu; kPJ nghspal;Lk;
17
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ xU jlit ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtu; kPJ gj;J mUl;nfhilfis mUSfpd;whd;. mtupd; nghUl;lhy; ekJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gll;Lk;. ngUkhdhupd; tUif fz;L me;j fhuk; mfd;wJ G+kpnad;d> thdnkd;d Rw;wpYk; gpufhrk; gbe;jJ ! j/tNj ,]; y hkp A k; kP y hj; tp o hTk; my;`k;Jypy;yh`; Fu;Md; Rd;dhitg; Nghjpf;fpd;w> murpay; rhu;gw;w j/tNj ,];yhkpapy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLk; tpjNkh jdpg;gl;l xU Kiwahf ,Uf;fpwJ. cyfj;jpy; vj;jidNah ehLfspy; j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; jiyikapy; kPyhJd; egp (gpwe;j jpd) ,utpy; gpuk; k hz; l khd k P y h j ; , [ ; j p k h Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ngUk;ghYk; cyfj;jpd; kpfg;ngupa kPyhj; ,[;jpkh BghGy; kjPdh - fuhr;rpapy; (ghfp];jhd;) eil ngWfpwJ. ,jd; rpwg;Gf;fis vt;thW $WtJ ! ,jpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; vj;jidNah ghf;fparhypfspd; tho;f; ;ifapy; kjdp khw;wq;fs; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ijg; gw;wpa ehd;F kjdp tre;jq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;Sq;fs;. (1) ghtj;jpw;F gupfhuk; fpilj;jJ. fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd; Neru; (M\pf;) xUtu; ,t;thW $Wfpwhu;. `p[;up (1426)y; ff;up ikjhdk; - BghGy; kjPdh fuhr;rpapy; eilngw;w kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; vdf;F njupe;j njhOifapy;yhj (MODERN) thypgUk; fye; J nfhz; l hu; . tpbfhiy tre; j j; i j
18
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ xU jlit ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtu; kPJ gj;J mUl;nfhilfis mUSfpd;whd;.
(ngUkhdhu; md;dtu;fs; gpwe;j Neuk;)vjpu;g; ghu;j;J> ]ythj;Jk; ]yhKk; ,d;Dk; ku;`gh ah K];j/ ghtpd; Kof;fq;fisf; Nfl;Fk; NghJk; mtupd; cs;sk; khwptpl; l J. ed; i kapd; gf; f k; MirAk; > ghtj; i j ntWf;Fk; Mu;tKk; Vw;gl;lJ. me;j Neuj;jpNyNa njhO ifia NgZtjw;Fk;> jhb itg;gjw;Fk; epa;aj; itj;J tpl;lhu;. cz;ikapy; njhOifahspahfTk;> jhb itj;j tuhfTk; Mfptpl;lhu;. mNj Nghd;W mtuplk; xU nfl;l gof;fKk; ,Ue;jJ. mij Fwpg;gpLtJ ey;yjy;y> kPyhj; ,[;jpkh pkhtpd; gufj;jhy; my;`k;Jypy;yh`; mJTk; ePq;fptpl;lJ. NtnwhU thu;j;ijapy; nrhy;tjhdhy;> kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; fye;Jnfhz;l ghf;fpaj;jhy; ghtk; vDk; Neha;f;F ghtq;fspd; rpfpr;ir fpilj;Jtpl;lJ.
NfSq;fs; NfSq;fs; md;dtu;fis epidj;Njq;Fk; cs;sj;ij NfSq;fs; mUs; ghu;itia NfSq;fs; ghtj;jpd; gupfhuj;ij epr;rak; NfSq;fs; Nfl;Fk; jUzNkh ,d;iwa ,uT jhd;.
! (2) cs;sj;jpd; mOf;F fOtg;gl;lJ. tlf;F fuhr;rpia Nru;e;j xU ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu; vOjp mDg; g pa tplaj; i j vdJ Kiwapy; $Wfpd; N wd; . ugpcd;E}u }u; khjj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; fz;kdp ehafk;
19
fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; Kd;dpiyapy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNahmtu; xU Ju;g;ghf;fparhypNa.
md;dtu;fspd; Neru;fspy; rpyu;> ghtq;fspy; %o;fp fplf;Fk; vd; kPJ jdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rp nra; J ff; u p ikjhdk; - BghGy; kjP d h fuhr; r papy; eilngwTs;s j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; kPyhj; ,[;jpkh pkhtpy; fye;J nfhs;SkhW j/tj; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. vd;Dila ghf;fpak; ehDk; cWjp nfhz;Nld;. 12Mk; ,uT te;jTld; thf; F Wjp mspj; j thNw kP y hj; ,[; j pkhtpy; fye; J nfhs; t jw; f hf kjdp fh/gpyhTld; Ng&e; j py; ( Bus) gpuahzk; nra;Njd;.fz;kdp ehafk; m d ; dtu;fspd; Neru; xUtu; r;rk; r;rk; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba xUtif ,dpg;Gg; gz;lj;ij Rkhu; Kg;gJ ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu; f Sf; F gq; f P L nra; J nfhLj; j hu; . gq; f P L nra;jtupd; ghrk; epiwe;j me;j Kiw vdJ cs;sj;ij ftu;e;jJ. gpd;G ehk; kPyhj; ,[;jpkh pkhtpy; fye;J nfhz; Nlhk;. vdJ tho;ehspNy Kjy; jlit ,t;thW rpwg;ghd epfo; i t ehd; ghu; j ; N jd; . f]P j hf; f Sk; > ]ythj; J k; > ]yhKk; ,d;Dk; ku;`gh ahK];j/gh tpd; ,d;gfukhd XirfSk; vdJ cs;sj;jpd; mOf;if Rj;jg;gLj;jp tpl;ld d. my;`k;Jypy;yh`; me;j Neuj;jpNy ehd; j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; kjdp #oNyhL xd; w hfptpl; N ld; . ,g; N ghJ Kfj; j py; Kghuf; f hd jhbapdJk;> jiyapy; gr;ir epw jiyg;ghifapdJk; tre;jk; cs;sJ my;`k;Jypy;yh`; > NkYk; xU gpuNjr K\htuj;jpd; gzpahsdhf (jiytu;) ,Ue;J ]{d;dj;Jf;fis gug;Gfpd;w ghf;fpaKk; fpilj;Js;sJ.
my;yh`;tpd; `gPgpd; nghUl;lhy; fpilj;Js;sJ kjdp #oy;
20
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: nts;spf;fpoik jpdk; ahu; vd; kPJ ,UE}W Kiw ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh mtuJ ,UE}W Mz;L ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. nfs]{y; m/yk;> m`;kj; uz]h md;dtu;fspdJk; Mrp cs;sJ kjdp #oypy; ,q;F ]{d;dj;Jf;fisAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; ,iwar;rj;ijAk; cz;lhf;Fk; kjdp #oy; epr;rakhf mtu; kpfg; ngupa ghf;fparhypNa vtUf;F fpilj;jtpl;lNjh kjdp #oy; ! (3) xsp kio vy;yhtUlq;fisg; NghYk; `p[;up 1417 y; kPyhJd; egp eilngw;w NghJ gfy; Neuk; S`Uf;Fg; gpd; j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; ehz]pkhghj; `y;fh BghGy; kjPdh> fuhr;rpapd; kjdp Cu;tyk; ]u;fhupd; tUif ku;`gh vd;w rj;jj;Jld; ,d;Dk; ku;`gh ah K];j/gh vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L ghijapy; nrd;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,lj;jpw;fplk; Cu;tyj;ij epWj;jp kf;fis mkuitj;J NefPfp j/tj; (eytpd;ghy; miog;G ) nfhLf; fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. ,ilapy; Xuplj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 10 taJila rpWtu; eytpd; ghy; miog;G tpLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;> me;Neuk; Cu;tyj;jpy; nksdk; Vw;gl; bUe;jJ. gahd; Kbe;jJk; xU kdpju; vOe;J mg;gFjpapd; nghWg;ghsu; ,Uf;Fkplj;ij Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Nl mtuplk; nrd;W jpifj;Jg;Ngha; $wyhdhu;> â&#x20AC;&#x153;gahd; eilngw;Wf; ;nfhz;bUe;j NghJ jq;fspd; me;j rpwpatu; cl;gl Cu; ;tyj;jpy; ,Ue;j midtu;fs; kPJk; xsp kio nghope;Jf; nfhz; b Ue; j ij ehd; vdJ fz; f shy; ghu; j ; N jd; >
21
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J jlitfs; ]thj; XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F fpahkehsd;W ehd; vdJ \/ghmj; fpilf;Fk;.
kd;dpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; ehd; xU K];ypk; my;y jaT nra;J vd;id ,];yhj;jpy; Eioj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.â&#x20AC;? ku;`ghtpd; Nfh\j;jpy; #oNyh mjpu;e;jJ. <j;kPyhJe; egpapd; kjdp Cu;tyj;jpd; nghUl;lhy; ,d; D k; j/tNj ,]; y hkpapd; gufj; epiwe; j kjdp tre;jj;ijg; ghu;j;J i\j;jhd; jiyia ,bf;fyhdhd;. ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljd; gpd; me;j kdpju; ,d;\h my;yh`; ehd; nrd;W vdJ FLk;gj;jhu;fSf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpd; j/tj; (miog;ig) nfhLg;Ngd;. NkYk; mtu; mt;thNw nra;jhu;. mtupd; jdpg;gl;l Kaw;rr ; papd; gufj;jhy; mtupd; kidtp> 3 Foe; i jfs; mNjNghy; mtupd; je;ijAk; jPDy; ,];yhj;ij jOtpf;nfhz;lhu;fs;. kPyhJe; egp ngUehshfpwJ cs;sk; kpf kfpo;r;rp milfpwJ. M\pfPd;fspd; ngUehNsh ugpcd;D}upd; gd;dpnuz;lhk; ehshfpwJ vy;yh kyf;FfSk;> `{u;yPd;fSk; ,d;W kfpo;r;rpapy; cs;sdu; Mk;! Mdhy; i\j;jhd; jdJ $l;lj;NjhL Nrhfj;jpy; cs;shd;
! (4) ,d;Wk; juprdk; nghJthdJ xU M\pNf u]{y; (ehafj;ij Nerpg;gtu;) ,t;thW $wpdhu;. ff;up ikjhdk;> BghGy; kjPdh> fhuhr;rpapy;
22
j/tNj ,];yhkpapdhy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l kPyhJe; egp khngUk; epfo;tpy;> ngUk;ghYk; Jd;ahtpd; kpfg; ngupa kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; rpy ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fs; fye;J> fijf;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ xU ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu; $wpdhu;. Muk;gj;jpy; j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; kpfTk; cs;sr;rk; Vw;gLk;> ,g;NghJ mt;thW ,y;iy. ,ijf; Nfl;l ,d;ndhU ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu; $wpdhu;. ez;gNu! ePq;fs; $WtJ jtW kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpd; epiy mg;gbNajhd; cs;sJ. Mdhy; ekJ cs;sq;fspd; epiyjhd; Kd; Nghy; ,y;iy. ehafj;jpd; jpf;u; (Qhgfk;) vt;thW khWk;! ekJ vz;zq;fs; jhd; khwptpl;lJ. ,d;Wk; ehq;fs; mijg;gw;wp jtwhf tpku;rpj;J topjtwptplhky;> cz;ikahd mfPjhNthL fz;kdp ehafk; md; d tu; f spd; mofhd rpe; j idapy; %o; f patu; f shf f]Pjhf;fis Nfl;lhy; ,d;\h my;yh`; fpUig epr; r ak; cz; l hFk; . KjyhtJ Ngrpa ,]; y hkpa rNfhjuupd; Ngr;R i\j;jhdhy; Nghlg;gl;l re;Njfq;fis cz;lhf;fp nghWg;gw;w Kiwapy; Ml;Nrgid njuptpj;J kPyhj; tpohtpy; fye;Jf; nfhs;shky; tPl;bw;F jpUg;gp mDg;gf;$bajhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,uz;lhtJ Ngrpatupd; gjpy; kpfTk; tuNtw;f;fg;gl;ljhFk;. mjhtJ eg;]{y; yt;thkh it ntspg;gLj;jp i\j;jhid Xl itj;jjhFk;. ed;ikia ehb $wpa mtupd; gjpy; (mk; i gg; Nghd; W ) vdJ cs;sj;jpy; gjpe;J nfhz;lJ. gpd;G ehd; Kaw;rp nra;J kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpd; kj;jpapy; Ngha; ehafj;jpd; M\pfPd; fNshL mku;e;J> ,dpikahd f]Pjhf;fspd; ,dpikapNy %o;rp tpl;Nld;. mjpfhiy (]{g;N` rhjpf;) cila Neuk; K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
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23
khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]y thj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
neWq;fpaJ> ehafj;jpd; M\pfPdf ; s; (Neru;fs;) midtUk; tpbfhiy tre; j j; i j vjpu; g ; g hu; j ; J vOe; J epd; w du; . ,[; j pkhtpy; xUtifahd t[; j ; (jd; d piy kwj; j y; ) Vw;gl;bUe;jJ> vy;yh jpirfspYk; ku;`ghtpd; rg;jk; xspj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. kdpjg;Gdpjupd; jiytuhfpa fz; kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd; re;epjhdj;jpy; ]ythj;Jk;> ]yhKk; $wpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ehafj; jpd; Neru;fSila fz;fspypUe;J fz;zPu; Xbf; nfhz;bU e;jd. vy;yhj; jpirfspypUe;Jk; tpk;kp mOk; rg;jq;fSk; te;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jd. vdf;Fk; xUtifahd cskfpo;r;rp Vw; g l; l J. ghtk; epiwe; j vdJ fz; f Sk; rpW rpW Mde;jkhd J}uy; tpOtijAk; fz;ld;. KO ,[;jpkhTk; u`;kj;jpd; kioapy; eide;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.ehDk; vdJ fz;fis %bf;nfhz;L ,d;Dapu; K];jgh md;dtu;fspd; mofpa rpe;jidapy; %o;fp ]ythj;jpYk;> ]yhkpYk; <Lgl;bUe;Njd;. jpBnud mff;fdz; jpwe;Jf; nfhz; l J. cz; i kapy; $Wfpd; N wd; > ve; j ehaff; Nfhkhd;><Uyfj; jiytu;>fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fspd; gpwe;j jpdj;ij nfhz;lhLfpNwhNkh mNj ,d;Dapu; K];jgh md;dtu;fs; vd;Nghd;w ghtpf;F fUidf; fhl;b md;dtu;fis fhZk; ghf;fpa j;ij mUspdhu;fs;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ehafj;jpd; juprdj; i jf; nfhz; L vdJ cs; s k; Fspu;e;J tpl;lJ. epr;rakhf me;j ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu; cz;ikia $wpdhu;. mjhtJ j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; kPyhj; ,[;jpkh Kd;Nghd;W cs;sr;rk; cilajhfNt cs;sJ.
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ gj;J Kiw ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtupd; kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jf;fis mUSfpd;whd;
Mdhy; ekJ epiyikfs; jhd; khwptpl;lJ. ehk; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhy; ,d;Wk; md;dtu;fspd; juprdk; nghJthdJ. mff;fd; cilatu;fs; jhq;fspd; j[y;ypia fhz;ghu;fs; mff;fz; mw;wtu;fs; vijj;jhd; fhz;ghu;fs; rpyu; te;J ngw;Wf; nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;lhu;fs; rpyu; tho;ehs; KOtJk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Kbahky; cs;shu;fs; ,J fUizapd; jPu;g;ghFk; ,J e]Pgpd; tplakhFk;
! (
vd;w gd;dpnuz;L vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpohtpd; 12 kjdp G+f;fs; )
kjPdh 1 : kPyhj; tpohtpd; re;Njh\j;jpy; k];[pj;fs;> tPLfs;> filfs;> ,d;Dk; thfdq;fs; kw;Wk; cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpYk; gr;ir epw nfhbfis njhq;ftpLq;fs;. ed; w hf myq; f upj; J f; n fhs; S q; f s; . jkJ tP L fis Fiwe;jJ 12 kpd;tpsf;Ffisf; nfhz;L ntspr;rkhf; Fq;fs;. ugPcd;E}u; gd;dpnuz;lhtJ ,utpy; ed;ikia ngw Ntz; L k; vd; w epa; a j; N jhL jpf; u ; > f]P j hf; f s; eilngWk; ,[;jpkhtpy; fye;Jf; nfhz;L tpbfhiy Neuk; gr;ir epw nfhbfis Ve;jpatu;fshf ]ythj;Jk;> ]yhKk; $wpf; nfhz;Nl fz;zPu; ky;fpa fz;fNshL tpbfhiy tre;jj;ij vjpu;ghu;j;J fhj;jpUq;fs;. ugPcd;E}u; khjj;jpd; 12k; ehs; KbAkhapUe;jhy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ekJ ,d;Dapu; K];j/gh md;dtu;fs; jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W jdJ gpwe;j jpdj;ij
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mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ gj;J Kiw ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtupd; kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jf;fis mUSfpd;whd;
nfhz;lhbdhu;fs;. vt;thnwd;why; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh mG+ fjhjh ' () mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fsplk; jpq;fl;fpoikapd; Nehd;igg; gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ â&#x20AC;&#x153; ,e;j jpdj;jpy; jhd; vdJ gpwg;G epfo;e;jJ NkYk; ,Nj jpdj;jpy; jhd; vdf;F t`P ,wf;fg;gl;lJâ&#x20AC;? vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. (
]`P`; Gfhupapd; tpupTiuahsu; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; f];jyhdp + ,) mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;. kPyhj; jpd ehl;fspy; kPyhj; tpohf;fis nfhz;lhLtjd; %yk; me;j tUlk; G+uhTk; epk;kjpahd tho;f;ifAk;> mtuJ xt;nthU NjitAk; mtrukhf epiwT ngWtJk; mDgtuPjpahf fhzg;gl;l tplakhFk;. vtnuy;yhk; kPyhj; jpdj;ij ngUehshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fNsh mtu;fs; kPJ my;yh`; mUs;ghspg;ghdhf.
kjPdh 2 :
f/gJy;yh`; Nghd;w tbtj;ij (MODEL) mikj; J jth/gpd; epiyia fhz; g pg; g jw; f hf rpy ,lq;fspy;(,e;jpah>ghfp];jhd; Nghd;w ehLfspy;) ! nghk;ikfis itg;ghu;fs;. ,t;thW nra;tJ ghtkhFk;. [h`pypa;ahf; fhyj;jpy; f/gJy;yh`;tpy; 360 rpiyfs; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd.ekJ capupYk; Nkyhd fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; kf;fh ntw;wpf;Fg; gpd; f/ gJy; K\u;u/ghit rpiyfis tpl;Lk; gupRj;jg;gLj;jp dhu;fs;. vdNt tbtj;jpYk; ( MODEL) $l rpiyfs; (nghk;ikfs;) ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> mjd; ,lj;jpy; gpyh];bf; G+f;fis itf;fyhk; (cUtq;fs; njspthf njd;glhj
fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : vd; kPJ mjpfkhf ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; vd; kPJ $Wk; ]ythj; cq;fSila ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;ghFk;.
jth/Ng f/ghtpd; fhl;rpfs; mlq;fpa glj;ij k];[pj; my;yJ tPLfspy; njhq;ftpLtJ MFkhFk;. Mk; ve;j glj;ij epyj;jpy; itj;J vOe;J epd;W ghu;g;gjhy; cUtk; njspthf njd;gLNkh mij njhq;ftpLtJ $lhjJk;> ghtkhd tplaKkhFk;.
kjPdh 3 :
kapy; ,d;Dk; mJ Nghd;w cUtq;fs; fPug;gl;bUf;Fk; bi]dpNy Eiothapy; (GATE) NghljPu;fs;. kpUfq;fspd; cUtq;fisg; gw;wp fz;bj;J tUk; ,uz;L `jP];fis ghu;j;J ,iwtid gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (1) ve;j tPl;bNy eha; my;yJ cUtg;glq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Njh me;j tPLfspy; u`;kj;Jila kyf;Ffs; Eioa khl;lhu;fs;. (2) ahu; (capupdj;jpd;) cUtq;fis mikf;fpwhNdh mjw;F capu; nfhLf;Fk; tiu mtDf;F my;yh`{jMyh jz; l idia nfhLj; J f; n fhz; N l ,Ug; g hd; . ,d; D k; mtdhy; mjw;F xU NghJk; capu; nfhLf;fNt KbahJ.
kjPdh 4 : kPyhj; tpohtpd; re;Njh\j;jpy; rpy ,lq;fspy; ghl;Lfs; ,irf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW nra;tJ khu;f;fj; jpy; ghtkhFk; . ,ijg; gw; w pa ,uz; L `jP ] ; f is ftdpAq;fs;. (1) fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wp dhu; f s; : vdf; F Nlhy; > Gy; y hq; F oy; ,itfis cilf;Fk;gb fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J jlitfs; ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F fpahkehsd;W vdJ \/ghmj; fpilf;Fk;.
(2) `o;uj; ]a;apJdh o`;`hf; + ,) mtu;fs; upthaj; nra;fpwhu;fs; : ghl;L cs;sj;ij ehrg;gLj;jTk;> ,iwtid Nfhgg;gLj;jTk; nra;fpwJ.
kjPdh 5 : f]Pjhf;fspd; Nf]l;Lfis NghLq;fs; Mdhy; rg;jk; Fiwthf itAq;fs;. Vndd;why; ,ghjj; (tzf;fk;) Gupgtu;fSf;Fk;> J}q;Fgtu;fSf;Fk;> my;yJ Nehahsp Nghd;wtu;fSf;Fk; ,ilA+W Vw;glhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhf NkYk; ghq;F> njhOif Neuq;fspYk; ftdk; nrYj;Jq;fs;. (ngz;fspd; Fuy;fspy; f]Pjh Nf]l;Lfis
NghlhjPu;fs;) kjPdh 6 : tPjpfspYk;> ghijfspYk; nry;yf;$ba my;yJ thfdk; Xl;lf;$ba K];ypk;fSf;F ,ilA+W Vw;gLk; tpjj; j py; myq; f huk; nra; a Nth> my; y J nfhbfis el;lNth Ntz;lhk;. ,J MFkhd tplaky;y.
kjPdh 7 : myq;fhuq;fis ghu;g;gjw;f;fhf ngz;fs; me; e pa Mz; f NshL gu; j h ,d; w p nry; t J `uhKk; ntl; f f; N flhd nraYkhFk; . NkYk; gu; j h mzpAk; ngz;fSk; $l ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; eilngWtJ Nghd;W Mz;fNshL (xUtUf;nfhUtu;) fye;Jf; nfhs;tJ kpfTk; Nkhrkhd nrayhFk;.,ijg;Nghd;W kpd;rhuj;ij jpULtJk; MFkhd nrayy;y. vdNt kpd;rhuj;Jf;F nghWg;ghf ,Ufpd;wtu;fis re;jpj;J MFkhd Kiwapy; kpd;Fkpy;fisf; nfhz;L myq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
kjPdh 8 : kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; KbAkhd tiu TONthL ,Uq;fs;. [khmj;Jld; njhOk; fl;Lg;ghl;il Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ehafj;jpd; Neru;fs; [khmj;
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ xU jlit ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtu; kPJ gj;J mUl;nfhilfis mUSfpd;whd;
;njhOifia tpLgtu;fs; my;y.
kjPdh 9 : kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; Fjpiu tz;bNah my;yJ xl;lif tz;bNah nfhz;L tuhjPuf ; s;. vndd;why; Fjpiu> xl; l fq; f spd; kyryj; j hy; ehafj; j pd; Neru; f Sila Milfs; mRj;jkila tha;g;Gfs; cz;L.
kjPdh 10 : Cu;tyj;jpy; up]hyhf;fis gq;fpLq;fs;> mjhtJ kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;l rpW E}y;fs;> kjdp G+f;fspd; tpj;jpahrkhd fhu;l;fs; (CARDS) NkYk; ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j gahd; V.C.D f;fs; Nghd;wij ed;whf gq;fpLq;fs;. ,d;Dk; goq;fs;> jhdpaq;fs; Nghd;w tw;iw gq;fpLk; NghJ mij tPrhky; kdpju;fspd; iffspy; nfhLq;fs;. G+kpapy; tpOtJk;> fhy;fspy; kpjpgLtJk; mjd; fz;zpaf; FiwthFk;.
kjPdh 11 : gpur;rpidfs; Vw;gLk; tpjj;jpYk;> mLj;j tu;fis Nfhg%l;Lk; tpjj;jpYk; ele;J nfhs;tjhy; kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpd; moF rpije;J tpLfpd;wJ. mikjpahd Kiwapy; ,Ug;gJ midtUf;Fk; ey;yJ.
kjPdh 12 : ,iwtd; ghJfhf;fNtz;Lk; ! vq;fpUe;jhtJ nfhQ; r k; fy; y bfs; te; j hYk; Nfhgg; g l; L gjpyb toq;fhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynad;why; kPyhj; Cu;tyk; rpije;J tpNuhjpfspd; ehl;lk; epiwNtwptpLk;.
nkhl;L kyu;e;J G+ kde;J vy;yh jpirfspYk; te;jNj tre;jk; MdNj tpbfhiyapd; tre;jk; <j; kPyhJe; egp
29
K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
kPyhj; tpohitg;gw;wp mj;jhupd; fbjk;. (jho;ikahd Ntz;LNfhs;-xt;nthU ,lq;fspYk; ]gu; khjj;jpd; filrp thu ,[;jpkhtpNy Qhgf%l;LKfkhf mj;jhupd; fbjj;ij gbj;Jf; fhl;lTk;. ,];yhkpa rNfhju/ rNfhjupfs; jj;jkJ Kiwfspy; Vw;ghL nra;aTk;) gp];kpy;yh`pu; u`;khdpu; u`Pk; - ]Nf kjPdh(mkPNu m`;Y]; ]{d;dj; + & -./ 0 1 mtu;fs; kjPdh \uP/gpd; K`g;gj;jpy; %o;fp jk;ikj; jho;jJ ; k; tpjkhf jkf;Fj;jhNk ]Nf kjPdh (mjhtJ kjPdhtpd; eha;) vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;.) K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; mj;jhu;> fhjpup> uz]tp> 2 ' 3 2 mtu;fspd; Gwj;jpypUe;J ehafj;jpd; Neru;fshd midj;J ,];yhkpa rNfhju/rNfhjupfSf;Fk; kPyhj; jpd re;Njh\j;jpy; gr;irf; nfhbia Ml;batdhf> kpDkpD f;Fk; gy;GfisAk;> rpW rpW xsp tpsf;Ffis Kj;jkpl;l tdhf> Njid tpl ,dpaikahd kf;fp kjdp ]yhk;
ePq;fSk; md;dtu;fisg; Gfo;e;J jdJ cs;sj;ij xspkakhf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; cau;e;jjpYk; kpfTk; cau;e;jJ egpapd; nfhb tPL tPlhf gwf;f tpLq;fs; kjPdh 1 : KjyhtJ gpiwad;W ,e;j thu;j;ijfshy; %d; W jlitfs; k]; [ pj; f spy; mwptpg; G nra; a nrhy; Y q; f s; . â&#x20AC;&#x153;midj; J ,]; y hkpa rNfhju/rNfhjup fSf;Fk; tho;j;Jf;fs;. Vndd;why; ugPcd;E}u }u; khjj;jpd;
30
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J jlitfs; ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F fpahkehsd;W vdJ \/ghmj; fpilf;Fk;.
;gpiw njd;gl;Ltpl;lJ.â&#x20AC;?
ugPcd;E}u; ek;gpf;if vDk; cyfj;ij jd;NdhL nfhz;L te;jJ JMf;fs; fG+y; Mtij ifNahL nfhz;L te;jJ kjPdh 2 : Mz;fs; jhbia tspg;gJ my;yJ xU gpbia tpl Fiwthf ntl; L tJ `uhkhFk; . ,]; y hkpa rNjhjupfs; gu;jh ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gJ `uhkhFk;. jaT nra;J ugPcd;E}u; khjj;jpd; gufj;ijf; nfhz;L ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fs; filrptiu xU gpb jhb itf;fTk;> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfs; epue;jukhf khu;f;f Kiwapy; gu;jh mzptjw;f;Fk; ghf;fparhypahd ngz;fs; kjdp Gu;fh mzpaTk; epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. (Mz;fs; jhb tspg;gJk;> xU gpbia tpl Fiwthf ntl;LtJk; ,d;Dk; ngz; f s; gu; j h ,d; w p ,Ug; g Jk; `uhkhFk; - vdNt mtrukhf jt;gh (ghtkd;dpg;G) nra;J ,e;j ghtq;fis tpl;L ntspNaWtJ th[pghFk;)
f/gJy;yh`; gzpe;J epd;wJ fw;rpiyfs; midj;JNk jiyf;fPohf ftpo;e;jJ tUifapd; kfpo;r;rp jhd; m`;yd; t]`;yd; ku;`gh kjPdh 3 : ]{d;dj;Jf;fisAk;> ey;y fhupaq;fisAk; nra; t jd; kP J cWjpahd epiy ngWtjw; f hd top vd; d ntd; w hy; ehafj; j pd; Neru; f shd midj; J ,];yhkpa rNfhju / rNfhjupfSk; jpdKk; /gpf;Nu kjPdh
32
31
khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
(mky;fspd; kPJ fz;Nzhl;lk;) nra;jtu;fshf kjdp khj; fhu;l;il epug;gp xt;nthU khjKk; nghWg;G ,d;Mkhj jhupaplk; xg;gilg;gjw;fhf epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. iffis cau;j;jpf; $Wq;fs;! ,d;\h my;yh`; u`;kj;jpd; Nkfq;fs; %z;ld mUs;kioapd; J}uy; tpOe;jd ,g;nghOJ cs ehl;lq;fs; epiwNtwpd kjPdj;J khkd;dupd; tUifNa..
kjPdh 4 : ehafj;jpd; Neru;fs; midtUk; jiytu;> nghWg;Gjhupfs; cl;gl ugpcd;E}u; khjj;jpy; tpN\\khd Kiwapy; Fiwe;jJ %d;W ehl;fs; kjdp fh/gpyhtpy; gpuahzNkw;nfhs;Sk; ghf;fpaj;ij ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfs; 30 ehl;fs; tiu jpdKk; tPl;bw;Fs; (tPl;bypUf;Fk; ,];yhkpa rNfhjupfSf;Fk;> k`;ukhdtu;fSf;Fk; kl;Lk;) /ig]hNd ]{d;dj;jpd; ju;i] nfhLj;J thUq;fs;. ,dpNkYk; jpdKk; toq;fp tUNtd; vd;W epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. u`;kj;jpid ms;spf;nfhs;s fh/gpyhtpy; nry;Yq;fs; ]{d;dj;Jf;fis fw;Wf;nfhs;s fh/gpyhtpy; nry;Yq;fs;!
kjPdh 5 : jkJ k];[pj;> tPL> fil> njhopw;rhiy ,J Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; 12 my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 1 gr;ir epw nfhbia ugpcd;E}u; khjj;jpd; KjyhtJ gpiwapypUe;J KO khjKk; gwf;f tpLq;fs;. g];fs;> Ntd;fs;> buf;Ffs;> nlf;]pfs;> Fjpiu tz;bfs; ,J Nghd;witfspy; jkJ nrytpNy nfhbfis thq;fp fl;lhak; gwf;ftpLq;fs;.
K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
jkJ irf;fps;> Nkhl;lhu; irf;fps;> fhu; ,itfspYk; NghLq;fs;. ,d;\h my;yh`; vy;yh gf;fq;fspYk; gr;ir epw nfhbfspd; tre;jq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. nghJthf buf;Ffspd; gpd;Gwj;jpy; capupdq;fspd; ngupa ngupa glq;fs; kw;Wk; Njitaw;w ftpfs; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk;> Mdhy; ,jw;Fg;gjpyhf buf;FfspYk;> g];fspYk;> Ntd; fspYk;> nlf;]pfspYk;> fhu;fspYk; ,J Nghd;witfSf;Fg; ehd; j/tNj gpd; d hy; njspthd vOj; J f; f spy; â&#x20AC;&#x153;ehd; ,]; y hkpia Nerpf; f pNwd; â&#x20AC;? vd; W vOjg; g LtJ vdJ MirahFk;. g]; nrhe;jf;fhuu;fs; ,d;Dk; buhd;];Nghu;l; nra;Ak; kdpju;fis re;jpj;J kjdp Vw;ghLfis nra;Aq; fs;. ,d;Dk; ]Nf kjPdh 2 ' 32 tpd; cs;sj;jpd; JMf;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Kf; f pakhd NgZjy; : nfhbapd; kP J gupRj; j khd ghjzpapd; glk; (e/Ny ghf;) my;yJ VjhtJ vOjp apUe;jhy; mitfspy; fe;jy;> fpspry; vJTk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> NkYk; mitfs; G+kpapy; tpoTk; $lhJ vd;gij Qhgfj;jpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mNj Nghd;W ugPcd; E}u E}u; khjk; Kbtile;jjd; gpd;dhy; mitfis cldb ahf fyl;b tpLq;fs;. ,t;thW Ngzp elf;f Kbatpy;iy nad;why; ,d;Dk; xOq;fPdk; eilngWk; vd;wpUe;jhy; ve;j tpj vOj;Jk;> glKk; ,d;wp ntWk; gr;ir epw nfhbia gwf;f tpLq;fs;. (]Nf kjPdh 2 ' 3 2 m d ; d t u ; f S k ; KbAkhd msT igj;Jy; /gdh vDk; ngaUila jkJ epue;jukw;w tPl;bYk; rhjhuz nfhbia jhd; gwf;f tpLthu;fs;)
33
khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]y thj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
egpapd; nfhbia Ve;jpr; nry;Yq;fs; cyfnkq;Fk; gug;gp tpLq;fs; egpapd; nfhbNah rhe;jpapd; nfhb tPL tPlhf guf;f tpLq;fs;
kjPdh 6 : jkJ tPl;by; 12 Nfhu;itfs; my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 12 kpd; F kpo; f s; %ykhf mNjNghd; W jkJ k]; [ pj; fisAk; Rw; W g; G wq; f isAk; 12 ehl; f s; tiu ey; y Kiwapy; xspkakhf; F q; f s; . (Mdhy; ,e; j Ntiy fSf;fhf kpd;rhuk; jpULtJ `uhkhFk; - vdNt ,e;j tplaj;jpy; kpd;rhurigNahL njhlu;G nfhz;L MFkhd Kiwapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Vw;ghL nra;Aq;fs;)midj;J gFjpfisAk; gr; i r epw nfhbfisf; nfhz; L k; > tz;zkplg;gl;l kpd; Fkpo;fisf; nfhz;Lk; moq;fupj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. k];[pj;> tPl;Lf;$iu> re;jp Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; ghijapy; nry;yf;$batu;fSf;Fk;> thfdj;jpy; gpuahzpf;ff;$ba tu;fSf;Fk; ,ilA+W Vw;glhky; `{$Fy; Mk;kh (nghJ cupikfs;) it kPwhky; 12 kPl;lu; my;yJ Njitf;Nfw;w mstpy; Ngdu;fis (Banners) njhq;ftpLq;fs;. ghij eLtpy; nfhbfis el;lhjPu;fs;> ,jdhy; thfd neupry; Vw;glyhk;. ,NjNghy; njU Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; K];ypk; fSf;F jlq;fs; Vw;glhkYk;> cupikfis kPwhkYk;> kdrQ; r yq; f s; Vw; g lhj tifapYk; myq; f upj; J f; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
34
mz; z y; egp md; d tu; f s; $wpdhu; f s; : vd; kP J ]ythj; XJtij mjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;> epr;rakhf ,J cq;fSf;F gupRj;jkhFk;
igj;Jy; mf;]h> f/ghtpd; $iu Mkpdhtpd; ,y;yj;jpYk; nfhb el;lg;gl;L tpl;lJ m`;yd; t]`;yd; ku;`gh
kjPdh 7 : xt;nthU ,];yhkpa rNjhjuu;fSk; jkJ trjpf;Nfw;g mjpfkhfTk; my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 12 &ghTf;F kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;l rpW E}y;fisAk;> kjdp G+f;fs; epiwe;j tpj;jpahrkhd gk;/g;yl; (njhq;ftpLk; fhu;l;) fisAk; kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; gq;fpl;Lf; nfhLq;fs;. ,d; D k; ,]; y hkpa rNfhjupfNs! eP q ; f Sk; gq; f pl nra;Aq;fs;. ,Nj Nghd;W KOtUlKk; jkJ filfspy; rpW E}y;fis itj;J mij gq;fPL nra;J NefPfp j/ tj; i j (eytpd; ghy; miog; i g) mjpfkhf nra; J thUq;fs;. jpUkz itgtq;fspYk; ,d;Dk; kuzpj;j tu;fSf;fhf <]hNy ]thg; (ed;ikfisr; Nru;g;gpj;jy;) nra;Ak; ,lq;fspYk; rpWE}y;fis gq;fpLtNjhL Vida K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,itfis nra;a Mu;tk; Cl;Lq;fs;. rpW E}y;fis gq;fpl;L jPid gug;Gq;fs; ,iwtid jpUg;jpg;gLj;jp Rtu;f;fj;jpd; jFjpahsu;fshf Mfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;
kjPdh 8 : ]Nf kjPdh md;dtu;fshy; njhFf;fg;gl;l “kPyhj; tpohtpd; 12 kjdp G+f;fs;” vd;w gk;/g;yl;il KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; 112 my;yJ Fiwe;jJ 12> mNj Nghy; KbAkhf ,Ue; j hy; tpbfhiy tre; j k k; vd; w
35
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;jhYk; vd; kPJ ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> Vnddpy; cq;fs; ]ythj; vd;id te;jilfpd;wJ.
,e;j up]hyh 12 I kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpypUe;J tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fp gq;fPL nra;Aq;fs;. Fwpg;ghf ahu; ahnuy;yhk; kPyhj; tpohit tpkupirahf nfhz; l hLfpwhu; f Nsh me; j ,af; f q; f spd; ngupatu; fSf;Fk; Nru;j;JtpLq;fs;. ugPcd;E}u; khjj;jpNy 1200 &gha;>,J Kbahtpl;lhy; 112 &gha;>,JTk; Kbahnjd;why; 12 &gha; (gUtkile;j Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;) ahuhtJ xU Rd;dj;ty;[khmj;ij rhu;e;j MypKf;F toq;Fq;fs; jkJ gs;spthaypd; ,khKf;F> Kmj;jpDf;F my;yJ gzptpil nra;af;$batUf;F nfhLj;jhYk; rupNa. NkYk; xt;nthU khjKk; nfhLg;gjw;F epa;aj; itj;jhy; kjPdh kjPdh - [{k;MTila ehspy; toq;fpdhy; kpfTk; ey;yJ. Vndd;why; [{k;MTila ehspy; xt;nthU ed;ikf;Fk; vOgJ klq;F ]thg; fpilf;fpwJ. my;`k;Jypy;yh`; ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fis Nfl;L gy kdpju;fs; rPu;jpUe;jpa nra; j pfs; cs; s d. cq; f spy; rpy ghf; f parhypahd kdpju;fSk; gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fisf; Nfl;L kjdp #oypNy xd;wpide;J ,Ug;gPu;fs;. vdNt ,g;gbahd Nf]l;Lf;fs;> V.C.D f;fis kdpju;fs; mstpy; vj;jpitg;gJ jPDf;F nra;af;$ba fz;zpakhd gzptpilahfTk;> ,d;Dk; mjpfkhd ed;ikia toq;ff;$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt ahUf;F KbANkh thuj;jpy; my;yJ khjj;jpy; Fiwe;jJ 12 XbNah ,d;Dk; tPbNah ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe; j gahd; Nf]l; L f; f is mtrpak; tpw; g id nra;Aq;fs;. rf;jpngw;w ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fs; ,ytrkhf
36
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ gj;J Kiw ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh my;yh`; mtupd; kPJ E}W u`;kj;Jf;fis mUSfpd;whd;.
gq;fPL nra;jhy; kjPdh kjPdh - kPyhj; jpd re;Njh\j;jpy; gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fs; ,d;Dk; V.C.D f;fis ed;whf gq;fPL nra;J jPid vj;jpitg;gjpy; gq;if (ghfj;ij) ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. jpUkz re;ju;g;gj;jpy; “jpUkz miog;gpjo;” (WEDDING CARDS) nfhLf;Fk; NghJ rpW E}iy ,d;Dk; KbAkhapUe;jhy; gahdpd; Nf]l; my;yJ V.C.D I Nru;jJ ; f; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ngUehs; miog;gpjo; (EID CARDS) gof;fj;ij epWj;jptpl;L mjw;f;Fg; gjpyhfTk; ,jidNa epiyepW j;Jq;fs;. Vndd;why; nryT nra;fpd;w gzj;jpd; %ykhf jPDf;Fk; gpuNah[dk; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdf;F kdpju;fs; ngWkjpahd ngUehs; miog;gpjo;fis mDg;Gfpd;whu;fs;. ,jdhy; cs;sk; re;Njh\kiltjw;Fg; gjpyhf vwpAk;. ngUehs; miog;gpjo;fSf;fhf nryT nra;ag;gLk; gzk; jPDila Ntiyf;fhf nryT nra;ag;gl;lhy; vt;tsT ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;! mNjNghy; mjpy; ,Uf;Fk; njspj;jy; (mjhtJ kpDkpDf; F k; gTlu; ) %ykhf fLe; J auk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
md;dtu;fis ehbatu;fSf;F md;dtu;fNs NghJkhdtu;fs; rpyu; GfuPg; eth]; vd;why; rpyu; fd;[; gf;\; Mthu;fs;;
kjPdh 9 : ngupa efuj;jpd; xt;nthU gFjp K\htuj;jpd; jiytUk; (khtl;lj;jpYs;stu;fs; khtl;lj;jpy;) 12 ehl;fs; tiu jpdKk; ntt;NtW k];[pj;fspy; cau;epiyahd ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j ,[;jpkhf;fis Vw;ghLnra;aTk;. (nghWg; G jhupahd ,]; y hkpa rNfhjupfs; tP L fspy;
38
37
fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg;gl;L> mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; $wtpy;iyNah mtu; kdpju;fspNy kpfTk; fQ;rdhthd;.
,[;jpkhf;fis Vw;ghL nra;aTk;) ugPcd;E}upy; eilngWk; midj;J ,[;jpkhf;fspYk; ahUf;F KbANkh mtu;fs; KOkhjKk; gr;ir nfhbia jd;Dld; vLj;Jr; nry;yTk;.
kjPdh 10 : gjpndhd;whk; khiyapy; my;yJ 12 k; ehs; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; - KbAkhf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j ngU ehl; f spd; ngUehl; f Sf; F fz; z pak; nfhLf; F k; vz; z j; j py; ntz; z pw Mil> jiyg; g hif> ]u; g e; j ; (jiyg;ghiff;F fPo; mzpAk; iff;Fl;il Nghd;wJ) njhg;gp> jiyapy; mzpAk; ntz;zpw Nghu;it> kiwtpd; kPJ kiwit Vw;gLj;j BROWN Nghu;it> kp];thf;> iff; Fl;il> fhyzp> j];gP`;> mj;ju; Nghj;jy;> iff;fbfhuk;> Ngid> fh/gpyh rpW Ngl; (PAD) ,JNghd;w jhk; ghtpf;Fk; midj;J nghUl;fisAk; KbAkhdhy; Gjpajhf vLj;Jf; ; n fhs; S q; f s; . (,]; y hkpa rNfhjupfSk; jkf; F j; Njitahd nghUl;fis KbAkhdhy; Gjpajhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;)
te;jJ GJ Ml;rp> , . uh[hq;fKk; GjpNj mfpyk; tre;jk; fz;lJ> itfiw mz;zypd; cjak; kjPdh 11 : 12 k; ,uT kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpy; fye;Jf; nfhz;L ]{g;N` ]hjpf; (tpbfhiy) Neuj;jpy; jdJ iffspy; gr;ir nfhbia cau;j;jpatu;fshf ]ythj;Jk;> ]yhKk; $wpf; n fhz; L fz; z P u ; ky; f pa fz; f NshL tpbfhiy tre; j j; i j tuNtw; W epy; Y q; f s; . ]{g; ` { njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ]yhKk;> <j; Kghuf;Fk; $wp xUtiu nahUtu; cskhu;e;j md;NghL re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: nts;spf;fpoik jpdk; ahu; vd; kPJ ,UE}W Kiw ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh mtuJ ,UE}W Mz;L ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,d;Dk; KOehSk; ghuhl;L (ey;yhrp)f; $wp re;jpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
<j; kPyhJd;egp ngUehspdJk; ngUehs; epr;rakhf ngUehl;fSf;nfy;yhk; ngUehs; <j; kPyhJe; egp.
kjPdh 12 : ekJ ,d;Dapu; K];jgh
md;d
tu;fs; jpq;fl;fpoikfspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W jkJ gpwe;j jpdj;ijf; nfhz;lhb te;jhu;fs;. jhq;fSk; ehafj;jpd; Qhgfkhf rpwg; g hd ugP c d; E }upd; 12k; ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;W gr;ir nfhbia Ve;jpa tz;zk; kP y hj; Cu; t yj; j py; fye; J f; nfhs; S q; f s; . vJtiu KbANkh TONthL ,Uq;fs;. ehtpdhy; ]ythj;Jk;> ]yhKk; ,d;Dk; f]Pjhf;fSk; ghbatz;zk; f]Pjhf; fspdJk;>]ythj;>]yhkpdJk; G+f;fis nghope;j tz;zk;> ghu;itfis jho;j;jpatu;fshf fz;zpakhd Kiwapy; nry;Yq;fs;. Js;spf;Fjpj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W ahUk; Ju;tpku;rdk; nra;a re;ju;g;gk; toq;fhjPu;fs;.
ugpcd;D}Nu! cd;dpy; m`;Y];]{d;dj; Vd; capuha; ,Uf;F gd;dpnuz;L md;W me; epytpd; capu; te;jhu;fs;
! kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjw;f;fhd epa;aj;Jf;fs; Gfhup \uPgpd; KjyhtJ `jP]hfpwJ:
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mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: vd; kPJ ]ythj;J $Wq;fs;> my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ u`;kj; nghopthd;.
mjhtJ nray;fs; vy;yhk; vz;zq;fs; gbahFk;.
Qhgfj; j py; itj; J f; n fhs; S q; f s; ! MFkhd midj; J nray; f spYk; ]thNg Mfpuj; (Mfpuj; j pd; ed; i k) cila vz; z k; ,Ug; g J mtrpakhFk; . ,y; y htpl; l hy; ed; i k fpilf; f hJ. kP y hj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjpYk; ed;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w epa;aj; mtrpakhFk;. ed;ikia ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vz; z kpUe; j hy; \uP m j; j pd; gpufhuk; me; j nraiy nra;tJk; NkYk; ,f;yh]; (csj;J}a;ik) %ykhf mij myq;fupg;gJk; \u;jj ; hFk;. ahuhtJ kw;wtu;fSf;F fhz;gpg; gjw;fhf my;yJ jd;id GfoNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;ff ; hf kPyhj; tpohit nfhz;lhbdhy;> mjw;fhf kpd;rhuj;ijj; jpU bdhy;> gyte;jkhf ed;nfhil t#ypj;jhy;> khu;f;f mD kjpapd;wp K];ypk;fSf;F Nehtpid nfhLj;jhy;> `{$Fy; Mk;kh (nghJ cupikfs;) it jl;bg;gupj;jhy;> Nehahspfs;> epj;jpiu nfhs;sf;$batu;fs; ,d;Dk; ghy;Fb Foe;ij fSf;F f\;lk; Vw;gLtij mwpe;jpUe;Jk; LOUD SPEAKERS cila rg; j j; i j cau; j ; j p itj; j hy; ,g; g bahd Neuq; f spy; ed; i kia ngwNtz; L k; vd; w epa; a j; mepahakhfp khwhf ghtpahfp tpLfpwhd;. ey;y ey;y vz; z q; f s; ve; j sT mjpfkhf cs; s Njh me; j sT mjpfkhf ed;ikAk; fpilf;Fk;. ,jd; mbg;gilapy; 18 epa; a j; J f; f s; gpd; d hy; $wg; g LfpwJ. Mdhy; ,it rk;G+uzk; my;y. epa;aj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpTilatu;fs; Nkyjpfkhd ed;ikfis ngWtjw;f;fhf epa;aj;Jf;fis
40
fz;kdp ehafk; md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; : vd; kPJ mjpfkhf ]ythj; $Wq;fs;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; vd; kPJ $Wk; ]ythj; cq;fSila ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;ghFk;.
,d; D k; Nru; j ; J f; nfhs; s yhk; . ,g; n ghOJ epa;aj;Jf;fis itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; :
,e; j
vd;gjpYs;s 18 vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; kPyhj; tpoh nfhz;lhLtjd; 18 epa;aj;Jf;fs;. (1) Fu;Mdpd; rl;lk; : (ju; [ {kh fd; ] {y; <khd; : ,d; D k; ckjpul; r fdpd; mUl; n fhiliag; gw; w p mwptpj; J f; nfhz; b Ug; g P u hf. ([{];c - 30 #uJy;O`h -11) ) kPJ mky; nra;jthW my;yh`; tpd; midj;J ep/kj;;(mUl;nfhil)ijAk; tpl kpfg;ngupa ep/kj;ij gpugy;ag;gLj;JNtd;. (2) my;yh`; cila jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stjw;fhf kpd; Fkpo;fshy; myq;fupg;Ngd;. (3) [pg;uPNy mkPd; "#$ mtu;fs; kPyhj; ,utpNy %d;W nfhbfis el; b dhu; f s; mijg; g pd; g w; w p nfhbfis Ve;JNtd;. (4) gr; i r Fg; g htpd; njhlu; g py; gr; i r nfhbia NghLNtd; . (5) re;Njh\khd Kiwapy; kPyhj; tpohitf; nfhz;lhb fhgpu;fSf;F khegp md;dtu;fspd; kfj;J tj;ij czuitg;gNgd;. (tPl;Lf;F tPL kpd; Fkpo;fisAk;> gr;ir epw nfhbfisAk; ghu;j;J K];ypk;fs; jkJ egpapd; gpwe;j jpdj;ij kpfTk; Nerpf;fpwhu;fs; vd;W fhgpu;fs; epr;rakhf epidf;ff; $Lk;)
41
khegp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ nts;spf;fpoik ehspy; ]ythj; XJfpd;whNuh fpahkehsd;W ehd; mtUf;F \/ghmj; nra;Ntd;.
(6) kP y hj; tpohit Muthug; g Lj; j p i\j; j hid f\;lg;gLj;JNtd;. (7) ntspg;gilahd myq;fupg;Gld; njsgh> ,];jp/ghu; %yk; jdJ cs;uq;fj;ijAk; myq;fupg;Ngd;. (8) gd;dpnuz;lhk; ,uT kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpYk; (9) kPyhJe; egp ngUehsd;W ntspahFk; kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; fye;J ehadpd; jpf;iuAk;> ehafj;jpd; jpf; i uAk; nra; A k; ghf; f paj; i j ngw; W f; n fhs; t NjhL ,d;Dk; (10) cykhf;fisAk; (11) ]hyp`Pd;fisAk; re;jpg;gJld; (12) ehafj;jpd; Neru;fSila gufj;Jf;fisAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Ntd;.
neUf;fj;jpd;
(13) kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; jiyg;ghif mzpe;jtdhf ,d;Dk; KbAkhd msT (14) TSTld; ,Ug;Ngd; (15) Cu;tyj;jpd; kj;jpapYk; k];[pJila [khmj; njhOifia tplkhl;Nld;. (16) KbAkhd msT â&#x20AC;&#x153;rpWE}y; rpWE}y; gq; f pLjy; â&#x20AC;? Vw;ghL nra;Ntd; (mjhtJ kf;jgJy; kjPdhtpdhy; mr;rplg;gl;l rpW E}y;fs;> gk;fgyl; > ]{d;dj;Jf;fs; epiwe;j gahd; Nf]l;Lf;fs; kPyhj; ,[;jpkhtpYk; ,d;Dk; Cu;tyj;jpYk; gq;fPL nra;Ntd;)
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K];jgh md;dtu;fs; etpd;Ws;shu;fs;: ahUf;F Kd;dhy; vd; ngau; $wg; gl;L mtu; vd;kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNah mtu; mePjk; ,ioj;Jtpl;lhu;.
(17) jdpg; g l; l Kaw; r ; r papd papd; %yk; Fiwe; j J 12 ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fSf;F kjdP fh/gpyhtpy; gpuahzk; nra;AkhW miog;ig nfhLg;Ngd;. (18) kPyhj; Cu;tyj;jpy; Kbe;jtiu ghij KOtJk; ehtpYk;> fz;fspYk; kjP d j; J g; G+l; i l Nghl;ltdhf (mjhtJ j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; kjdp #oypNy fz;fisAk;> ehitAk; Ngzpg; ghJfhg;gjw;F kjPdj;Jg; G+l;L vd;W $wg;gLk;) f]Pjhf;fis Nfl;ltdhf ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf ]ythj;ijAk;> ]yhikAk; $wpf;nfhs;Ntd;. K];jghtpd; ehaNd !vq;fSf;F re;Njh\ khd cs;sj;JlDk; ,d;Dk; ey;y ey;y epaa ; j;Jf;fSlDk; kPyhj; tpohit nfhz;lhLk; ghf;fpaj;ij toq;Fthahf. NkYk; vq;fis kPyhj; tpohtpd; nghUl;lhy; Nfs;tp fzf;fpd;wp [d;dJy; fgpu;njs]pNy Eioa itg;ghahf. vdJ gl;Nlhiy ghtj;jhy; epuk;gp cs;sd ,iwth kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! kPyhjpd; nghUl;lhy;
!
44
43
mz;zy; egp md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; vd; kPJ fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; gj;J gj;J jlitfs; ]ythj; XJfpwhNuh mtUf;F fpahkehsd;W vdJ \/ghmj; fpilf;Fk;.
md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahu; Kd;dpiyapy; vd; ngau; fz;kdp ehafk; $wg;gl;L mtu; vd; kPJ ]ythj; Xjtpy;iyNahmtu; xU Ju;g;ghf;fparhypNa.