June
George Hale
Multimedia Journalist
George Hopstetter
Director of Engineering and Operations
Joe Hren
June 2023
Vol. 72, No. 6
Directions in Sound (USPS-314900) is published each month by Indiana University Radio and Television Services, 1229 East 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405
Telephone: 812-855-6114
E-mail: wfiu@indiana.edu
Website: wfiu.org
Periodical postage paid at Bloomington, IN
POSTMASTER
Send address changes to:
WFIU Membership Department
Radio & TV Center
Indiana University
1229 East 7th Street Bloomington, IN 47405-5501
WFIU is licensed to the Trustees of Indiana University, and operated by Indiana University Radio and Television Services.
Brad Kimmel
Executive Director
Laura Baich
Marketing Director
John Bailey
Station Operations Director
Clayton Baumgarth
Multimedia Journalist
Patrick Beane
Senior News Editor
Eoban Binder
Director of Digital Media
Pamela Boswell-Dike
Corporate Development Associate
Bente Bouthier
Multimedia Journalist
Christopher Burrus
Assistant Music Director/
Ether Game Host
Aaron Cain
Music Director
Alex Chambers
Host/Producer, Inner States
Mark Chilla
Program Director/Afterglow Host
Don Glass
Producer, A Moment of Science®
Tonya Mosley named co-host of ‘Fresh Air’
Assistant News Director/ Ask the Mayor Host
David Brent Johnson
Jazz Director
LuAnn Johnson
Syndication and Traffic Manager/ Harmonia Producer
Lacy Jones
Corporate Development Associate
Angela Mariani
Host/Producer, Harmonia
Amy O'Shaughnessy
Director of Development
Michael Paskash
Radio Audio Director
Ethan Sandweiss
Senior News Multimedia Journalist
Grant Shorter
Graphic Designer
Brandon Smith
IPBS Statehouse Reporter
Rebecca Thiele
Environment & Energy Reporter
Sara Wittmeyer
WFIU/WTIU News Bureau Chief
Marianne Woodruff
Corporate Development Manager
Kayte Young
Host/Producer, Earth Eats
Eva Zogorski
Membership Director
All Things Considered Newscaster/ Producer: Sarah Vaughan
Harmonia Production Assistant: Wendy Gillespie
The Soul Kitchen Host: William Morris
A Moment of Science Co-host: Yaël Ksander
Sylvia & Friends Host: Sylvia McNair
Volunteer Producer/Hosts: Moya Andrews, Romayne Rubinas Dorsey
News Special Projects Editor: Bob Zaltsberg
All Things Considered Host: Violet Baron
Questions or Comments?
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Award-winning public media journalist Tonya Mosley has been named co-host of Fresh Air with Terry Gross, the radio program and podcast devoted to contemporary arts and issues, produced by WHYY in Philadelphia and distributed by NPR. Terry Gross will continue as co-executive producer and host.
Mosley is a correspondent and former host of Here & Now, the midday radio show from NPR and WBUR Boston, and the creator and host of the podcast Truth Be Told. She has been a regular contributing interviewer for Fresh Air since 2021.
“Fresh Air listeners will be pleased to learn that Terry Gross’ role remains unchanged,” notes WHYY CEO and President Bill Marrazzo. “At the same time, we are adding another top-notch interviewer and host who brings her own distinctive voice and expertise to the program.”
“Tonya’s wide range of knowledge and experience, her warm inviting presence, and her ability to make a deep connection with guests, make her a perfect fit for our show,” said Gross. “I’m thrilled that she is our new cohost, and I know our listeners will be, too.”
Adds Mosley, “It is a tremendous honor to join Terry in this mission-driven work to inform, inspire, and delight listeners through long-form conversation. Terry’s ‘driveway moments’ have been like a beacon throughout my career. She has inspired me to use my deep curiosity to help us make sense of ourselves and each other. Fresh Air is unmatched in its ability to remind us of our humanity, and this opportunity to continue the work alongside Terry and the Fresh Air team is a dream come true.”
Mosley’s past interviews for Fresh Air include actors Brooke Shields, Halle Berry, Michelle Yeoh, comedian Robin Thede, and several fiction and non-fiction authors.
Mosley has also served as a television anchor, producer, and correspondent in several markets, including Boston, Detroit, Louisville, Kentucky, and Seattle. She has won several awards for her groundbreaking journalism, including a 2016 Emmy Award for her PBS series Beyond Ferguson, NABJ and RTDNA awards for the public radio series Black in Seattle, and a Washington State Association for Justice award for her reporting on conflicting reports from Seattle police about a murder investigation. In 2015, she was awarded the John S. Knight Fellowship at Stanford University, where she co-created a curriculum for journalists on the implications of implicit bias. She also co-wrote a Belgian/American experimental study on the effects of protest coverage.
This is a great tasting bread made with “wild” yeast. There is no commercial yeast added. It is not difficult to keep the sourdough starter alive, and you only need to store a small amount of starter in between baking sessions. You can keep the starter in your fridge for up to two weeks. Longer than that and you'll want to feed it (step one in the recipe). Kayte learned this method from Alex Chambers, host and producer of WFIU’s Inner States, though over the years she has modified it to her own tastes and abilities.
Sourdough Bread
(makes 2 loaves)
Step 1: Make the starter
• 2 T. flour (Kayte uses half all-purpose, half whole wheat for all of the steps)
• 1 T. water
• 1 T. of sourdough starter*
Mix these three together and let it sit out for 3-6 hours.
* If you don’t have a starter already, learn how to make one at bit.ly/ee-starter.
Step 2: Make the leaven
• 1 c. flour
• ½ c. water
• The starter that you mixed in Step 1 and let sit for 3-6 hours
Mix these together and let it sit for another 3-4 hours.
Step 3: Save starter for next time
Take out 1 T. of this mixture and put it in a jar with a lid in the fridge (as a starter for next time).
Step 4: Make the dough
• 6 c. flour
• 2½ tsp. salt
• 2-3 c. water
• The leaven that you mixed in Step 2 and let sit out for 3-4 hours.
Mix the dry flour and salt. Add some of the water to the leaven and mix it, adding more of the water until it becomes soupy. Mix the soupy leaven and the rest of the water into the dry ingredients. Add enough water to mix it all into a “shaggy mass”—a pretty wet dough.
Let it sit for 2-4 hours, until it has visibly grown and become airy and tender to the touch.
Every 30 or 45 minutes, return to the dough and “fold it.” Folding involves grabbing an edge of the dough, pulling it up, and pushing it down into the center of the dough. Do this again to the opposite edge. Repeat, making four folds, total. Do this several times while the dough is rising.
Step 5: Shaping and proofing
Using just enough flour to keep dough from sticking to work surface or to your fingers, gently and quickly shape dough into a ball. Try to create a tight surface over the top of the dough ball.
Place the shaped dough on a floured piece of parchment, seams side down. Cover with a floured piece of plastic wrap and let it sit for about an hour.
Preheat your oven to 500 F and place a Dutch oven (two if you have them) inside the oven, with the lid on.
Step 6: Bake using one of these two methods
1. Dutch oven method (cast iron pot with a lid—with or without an enamel coating—gives the bread great oven spring and a wonderfully crunchy crust)
Preheat the pot in the oven while the shaped loaf is proofing. You'll need at least 45 minutes to pre-heat.
When dough is ready, carefully remove pot from oven. Grabbing two corners of the parchment, lower the bread dough into the pot. Quickly, decisively, and carefully slash across the top of the loaf with a sharp knife, razor blade, or lame. Cover with lid place in the oven and reduce heat to 450. Bake 35-40 minutes, removing the lid about halfway through. Bake until loaf is beautifully browned. Remove pot from oven, dump the loaf on the counter, and thump the bottom. If it has a hollow sound, it should be done. Cool on a rack for an hour before cutting into it.
2. Steamy oven method (if you don’t have a pot to use, or want to bake more than one loaf at a time)
Put your shaped loaves on a baking sheet. Preheat the oven to 525 (or as hot as your oven goes) and pour 1 cup hot water onto a tray underneath the baking sheet right after putting the loaves in the oven. After about 3 minutes, turn the temperature down to 450 and bake about 30-40 minutes, until the loaves are golden-brown and give a good hollow thump when you tap the bottom.
WFIU PROGRAM LISTINGS
Note: Daily listings are as complete as we can make them at press time.
1 Thursday
8:00 PM HARMONIA
Lighting Apollo’s Fire
Cleveland baroque orchestra
Apollo’s Fire was created in 1992, and so began 30 years of exploring the baroque canon afresh, as well as veering off the beaten path to lesserknown repertory of the period. We’ll travel with them on their journey from baroque standards like the Monteverdi Vespers and Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons, forward to Mozart, sideway to traditional American and British music, and backward to Celtic chant and cantigas.
9:00 PM FIESTA!
Romantic Nationalism
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Latin American composers wrote pieces in a romantic and nationalistic style, combining the techniques of western music with the flavor of rhythms and melodies of their countries.
2 Friday
8:00 PM AFTERGLOW
The World of Harry Belafonte
We pay tribute to the late singer, activist, and humanitarian Harry Belafonte, who passed away this year at age 96. We’ll explore his expansive recording career, which encompassed folk, calypso, jazz, blues, and more.
9:00 PM NIGHT LIGHTS
Late Art: Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers in the 1980s
In the last decade of his life, Art Blakey continued to mentor new talent in his Jazz Messengers group, helping to elevate musicians such as Wynton and Branford Marsalis, Terence Blanchard, and Mulgrew Miller.
3 Saturday
1:00 PM THE METROPOLITAN OPERA Mozart – Die Zauberflöte (New Production)
Nathalie Stutzmann, conductor Lawrence Brownlee (Tamino), Erin Morley (Pamina), Thomas Oliemans (Papageno), Stephen Milling (Sarastro), Kathryn Lewek (Queen of the Night), Brenton Ryan (Monostatos), Alan Held (Sprecher)
4 Sunday
6:00 PM WITNESS HISTORY: PRIDE MONTH
Explore remarkable stories of LGBTQIA+ rights, told by the people who were there. We meet the first openly gay political candidate in the US, revisit the first Pride March in the UK, and hear about the diaries of the woman commonly referred to as “the first modern lesbian.”
5 Monday
8:00 PM CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
Szeps-Znaider & Carpenter
DUKAS: The Sorcerer’s Apprentice
POULENC: Concerto in G Minor for Organ, Strings, and Timpani
BACH: No. 20 from Goldberg Variations, BWV 988
SAINT-SAËNS: Symphony No. 3 in C minor, Op. 78 (Organ)
RAVEL: Daphnis and Chloe Suite No. 2
RAVEL: Alborada del gracioso
RAVEL: Boléro
10:00 PM PIPEDREAMS
Sounding Trumpets
The blend of brass and organs is always an exciting combination.
6 Tuesday
8:00 PM ETHER GAME
Swingin’ and Snappin’
Swing on by for a show all about scotch snaps, jaunty rhythms, and swung syncopation.
9:00 PM THE SCORE
Ship in a Bottle
Host Edmund Stone is setting a course for adventure with a show all about sailing ships of old. Be on the bridge with Master and Commander: Far Side of the World, brave the open ocean with Kon Tiki and Vikings: Valhalla, and feel the salt air with The Sea Hawk
10:00 PM CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY OF LINCOLN CENTER
Viennese Masters
SCHUBERT: Ballet Music No. 2 for Violin and Piano from Rosamunde, D. 797 (arr. Kreisler)
Benjamin Beilman, violin; Yekwon Sunwoo, piano
SCHUBERT: Erlkönig for Baritone and Piano, D. 328, Op. 1
Yunpeng Wang, baritone; Inon Barnatan, piano
ZEMLINSKY: Quartet No. 2 for Strings, Op. 15
Escher String Quartet
7 Wednesday
8:00 PM SYMPHONYCAST
Berlin Radio Philharmonic
Karina Canellakis, conductor Nicola Benedetti, violin
STRAVINSKY: Chant funebre, Op. 5
LILI BOULANGER: D’un soir triste
SZYMANOWSKI: Violin Concerto No. 1, Op. 35
SCRIABIN: Symphony No. 4, Op. 54 (“The Poem of Ecstasy”)
10:00 PM THE NEW YORK
PHILHARMONIC
Concertos by Carl Nielsen featuring Robert Langevin and Nikolaj Znaider Alan Gilbert, conductor
Robert Langevin, flute
Nikolaj Znaider, violin
NIELSEN: Flute Concerto
NIELSEN: Violin Concerto
TCHAIKOVSKY: Symphony No. 2, “Little Russian”
8 Thursday
8:00 PM HARMONIA
Sounding the Trumpet!
We’re exploring the trumpet, with magnificent baroque trumpets in virtuosic solo music and majestic choral and orchestral works from Monteverdi to Telemann. Our featured release is Altissima: Works for High Baroque Trumpet with soloist Josh Cohen.
9:00 PM FIESTA!
Spanish Composer Matilde Salvador
Spanish composer and painter Matilde Salvador was one of the leading figures in the Valencian art scene. Fiesta features her solo guitar work Homenatge a Mistral and other rarely heard pieces by this amazing artist.
9 Friday
8:00 PM AFTERGLOW
Aretha Franklin and Sam Cooke: The King and Queen of Soul Sing Standards
Aretha Franklin and Sam Cooke are two of the most venerated names in soul. We’ll showcase their unique, soulful interpretations of the Great American Songbook.
9:00 PM NIGHT LIGHTS
The Jackie Robinson of Television: The Nat King Cole Show
Nat King Cole’s short-lived 195657 variety show was canceled for lack of ratings and advertisers, but it made an invaluable cultural contribution and blazed a trail for later Black TV hosts.
10 Saturday
1:00 PM THE METROPOLITAN OPERA
Wagner – Der Fliegende Holländer
Thomas Guggeis, conductor Tomasz Konieczny (Holländer), Elza van den Heever (Senta), Dmitry Belosselskiy (Daland), Eric Cutler (Erik), Richard Trey Smagur (Steuermann)
11 Sunday
6:00 PM SELECTED SHORTS: ROMANCE OF THE SUMMER
Join novelist Meg Wolitzer as she presents a light-hearted collection of summer-themed works from Summer Irby, Massimo Bontempelli, and W.P. Kinsella. Featuring performances from actors Retta, Hugh Dancy, and Denis O’Hare.
12 Monday
8:00 PM CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
De Waart & Haitink
BEETHOVEN: Overture to Leonore No. 3, Op. 72b
BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 3 in E-flat Major, Op. 55 (Eroica)
BEETHOVEN: Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 (Pastoral)
10:00 PM PIPEDREAMS
Some Old Masters
Enjoy the sounds of historic instruments while exploring repertoire from the 16th through 18th centuries.
13 Tuesday
8:00 PM ETHER GAME
Old Beginnings
Join us as we listen to some musical firsts from the past. Father Time joins the Ether Game Brain Trust for a show ticking with temporal trivia.
10:00 PM CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY OF LINCOLN CENTER
Evolving Ensembles
BOCCHERINI: Quintet No. 4 in D
Major for Guitar and String Quartet, G. 448
Jason Vieaux, guitar, Escher String Quartet
MENDELSSOHN: Octet in E-flat
Major for Strings, Op. 20 Sean Lee, Danbi Um, Arnaud Sussmann, Paul Huang, violin; Matthew Lipman, Mark Holloway, viola; David Finckel, Paul Watkins, cello
14 Wednesday
8:00 PM SYMPHONYCAST
Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra
Matthias Pintscher, conductor
Leila Josefiwicz, violin
PINTSCHER: Assonanza (for violin and chamber orchestra)
RACHMANINOFF: Symphonic Dances
10:00 PM THE NEW YORK
PHILHARMONIC
Carter Brey Plays Dvořák
Alan Gilbert, conductor
Carter Brey, cello
DVOŘÁK: Cello Concerto
TCHAIKOVSKY: Symphony No. 5
BACH, J.S.: Suites 1 & 2 for Unaccompanied Cello
15 Thursday
8:00 PM HARMONIA
Wine Tasting
Humans first started making wine about 8,000 years ago in the Southern Caucasus region of what is now the country of Georgia, and we’ve been writing, making art, and yes, singing about it for almost as long. Pour a glass of your favorite or simply let the music intoxicate you as we sample music about wine. Plus, on our featured recording, Alta Early Music Ensemble takes us on a passeggiata with Leonardo da Vinci.
9:00 PM FIESTA!
The “Unknown” Joaquin Rodrigo Spanish composer Joaquin Rodrigo is considered one of great composers of the 20th century. However, few of his pieces are well known to wider audiences.
16 Friday
8:00 PM AFTERGLOW
The Standards by Marvin Gaye Marvin Gaye had always hoped to be a ballad singer. We’ll hear his interpretations of the Great American Songbook that he made away from the spotlight for his entire career.
9:00 PM NIGHT LIGHTS
On a Turquoise Cloud: Duke Ellington after the War, 1945-47 Hear recordings from a lesserknown period of bandleader Duke Ellington’s career, including “The Clothed Woman,” “Crosstown,” and more, with commentary from historian Michael McGerr.
17 Saturday
1:00 PM WFMT RADIO NETWORK OPERA SERIES
To Be Announced
18 Sunday
6:00 PM JUNETEENTH:
REMEMBRANCE AND CELEBRATION
This musical soundscape featuring Black composers honors the memory of enslaved people, the tragedy of their condition, and the tragedy of racism today. The program also celebrates the lives and accomplishments of Black people in our country with the hope of greater freedom and a more united future.
19 Monday
8:00 PM CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
De Ridder & Barnatan
GERSHWIN: Porgy and Bess, A Symphonic Picture
GERSHWIN: Rhapsody in Blue
RAVEL: Piano Concerto in G Major
BIZET: Suites Nos. 1 and 2 from L’arlésienne PAGANINI/STOCK: Moto perpetuo, Op. 11
10:00 PM PIPEDREAMS
Audience Friendly
Concert and session recordings and conversation with the likeable and loquacious Spanish virtuoso Raul Prieto Ramirez.
20 Tuesday
8:00 PM ETHER GAME
Cash-ical Music
What do the composers on this episode all have in common? They’ve all appeared on money! Join us for our bank-rolled classical music quiz.
10:00 PM CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY OF LINCOLN CENTER
Evening with Mendelssohn
MENDELSSOHN: Andante and Allegro brilliant for Piano, Four Hands, Op. 92
Orion Weiss, Huw Watkins, piano
MENDELSSOHN: Concert Piece No. 2
in D minor for Clarinet, Basset Horn, and Piano, Op. 114
Tommaso Lonquich, clarinet; Romie de Guise-Langlois, basset horn; Gilbert Kalish, piano
21 Wednesday
8:00 PM SYMPHONYCAST
NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra
Jukka-Pekka Sarasate, conductor
Daniel Muller-Schott, cello
SALONEN: Fog
LALO: Cello Concerto in D minor, Op. 35
SIBELIUS: Symphony No. 2 in D, Op. 43
10:00 PM THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC
Liadov, Stravinsky, and John Adams
Alan Gilbert, conductor
Leila Josefowicz, violin
LIADOV: The Enchanted Lake
STRAVINSKY: Petrushka (1911)
ADAMS: Scheherazade 2
22 Thursday
8:00 PM HARMONIA
Dance Party
Grab a partner and head to the dance hall! We’re throwing a dance party that spans several centuries. We’ll explore dances that were danced by professionals and amateurs alike, as well as dance music that isn’t meant to be danced to at all. Our featured release is J.S. Bach Suites & Sonatas, Vol. 3 performed by Shirley Hunt.
9:00 PM FIESTA!
Music for the Ballet
Many of the most formidable pieces of the last 100 years have been dedicated to dance. Latin American music is no exception. Fiesta presents some of the most beloved, magical, and dramatic Latin American works for dance.
23 Friday
8:00 PM AFTERGLOW
Stevie Wonder in the 1960s
Before his classic period in the 1970s, “Little” Stevie Wonder was a teenager trying to find his sound. We explore the highs and lows of his
first decade in the music industry, blending pop, jazz, soul, and the Great American Songbook.
9:00 PM NIGHT LIGHTS
Hope Lives: A Portrait of Elmo Hope Elmo Hope was a highly respected compatriot of Thelonious Monk and Bud Powell whose 1950s and ’60s recordings as a leader and sideman constitute a unique chapter of hardbop piano.
24 Saturday
1:00 PM WFMT RADIO NETWORK OPERA SERIES
To Be Announced
25 Sunday
6:00 PM SUMMER SOLSTICE CELEBRATION
Hear works from composers and musicians who celebrate the longest day of the year.
26 Monday
8:00 PM CHICAGO SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
Muti Conducts Mozart & Prokofiev
BACH: Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050
ROSSINI: Overture to Il viaggio a Reims
MOZART: Symphony No. 39 in E-flat Major, K. 543
PROKOFIEV: Symphony No. 5 in B-flat Major, Op. 100
10:00 PM PIPEDREAMS
Alla Americana
Always with some interesting ideas, American composers continue to enhance the organ’s repertoire.
27 Tuesday
8:00 PM ETHER GAME
Dr. Dolittle
Like the doctor, some composers prefer animals to people. We find moments in classical music when animals are given the spotlight. Join us in the musical menagerie!
10:00 PM CHAMBER MUSIC SOCIETY OF LINCOLN CENTER
String Quintet Tour
WATKINS: Quintet for piano, Two Violins, Viola, and Cello
Gilles Vonsattel, piano; Paul Huang, Alexander Sitkovetsky, violin; Richard O’Neill, viola; Paul Watkins, cello
GLAZUNOV: Quintet in A Major Two Violins, Viola, and Two Cellos, Op. 39
Sean Lee, Alexi Kenney, violin; Yura Lee, viola; Nicholas Canellakis, David Finckel, cello
28 Wednesday
8:00 PM SYMPHONYCAST
Nashville Symphony
Giancarlo Guerrero, conductor
Joyce Yang, piano
MUSSORGSKY: A Night on Bald Mountain
GRIEG: Piano Concerto in A minor Op. 16
SHOSTAKOVICH: Symphony No. 5 in D minor, Op. 47
10:00 PM
THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC All-Britten Program Conducted by
Alan Gilbert
Alan Gilbert, conductor
Philip Myers, horn
Kate Royal, soprano
Sasha Cooke, mezzo-soprano
Anthony Dean Griffey, tenor (Spring Symphony)
Michael Slattery, tenor (Serenade)
New York Choral Artists
Joseph Flummerfelt, director
Brooklyn Youth Chorus
Dianne Berkun, director
BRITTEN: Serenade for Tenor, Horn, and Strings
BRITTEN: Spring Symphony
29 Thursday
8:00 PM HARMONIA
William Byrd: Persecution and Privilege
We celebrate the life and music of William Byrd 400 years after his death. Byrd was Catholic in a time and place where it was easier to be Protestant. A favorite of Queen Elizabeth I, Byrd survived when others didn’t. Our featured release is George Frideric Handel: Coronation Anthems. Justin Doyle directs Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin and RIAS-Kammerchor Berlin.
9:00 PM FIESTA!
Venezuelan Composer Antonio Estevez
Venezuelan composer and conductor Antonio Estévez was the author of the Cantata Criolla, a famous piece of nationalistic Venezuelan music. We will hear that work as well as some hidden gems of this great composer.
30 Friday
8:00 PM AFTERGLOW
Roberta Flack’s New American Songbook
In the 1970s, singer Roberta Flack made a name for herself performing covers of songs by folk singers and other little-known artists, establishing a new canon of great songs. We’ll explore some of her entries into this new American songbook.
9:00 PM NIGHT LIGHTS
A Big Band Fourth of July
We celebrate America’s Independence Day with music from James Reese Europe, Mary Lou Williams, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, and other classic American bandleaders.