India perspectives sinhala march april'15

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

29 jkfj¿u n ksl=;=j 2 n ud¾;=-wm%f s h,a 2015

bkaÈhdfõ 66 jk ckrc Èkfha§ ÿgq ldka;d Yla;sh

m%.;sh äðg,a bkaÈhdj" ;ks bkaÈhdjla

.fõIKh ëjr fl<sfha .ukdka;

bï lKqj fj; msúfiuq

fmdÜmqß bkaÈhd o¾Yk oeka Ök NdIdfjka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk oeka NdId 15 lska m%ldYkh flfrkq we;. kj;u tla lsÍu Ök NdIdj jk w;r tu ,ehsia;=fõ wrdì" b;d,s" c¾uka" m%xY" bkaÿkSishd... wd§ NdId fjhs. iudrïNl ksl=;=j fuu jif¾ uq,§ Ökfha§ isÿúh.​

f.da,Sh fhda. ieKfl<sh

;%sY+¾ mQrï

rgj,a 51 lska meñfKk 700 lg jeä iyNd.slhka ixLHdjla iu.ska" wka;¾cd;sl fhda. ieKfl<sh f,dalfha meje;afjk fhda. ieKfl<s w;r úYd,;u tlla fõ' thg fhda. mka;s iy f,dal uÜgfï fhda. wdpd¾hjrekaf.a idlÉPd we;=,;a jkq we;'

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ljodo( ud¾;= 7 fld;eko( mrud¾;a ksfla;ka wdY%uh" ßYsflaIa" W;a;¾ldkaoa

ckY%e;s iy ck ix.S;h

fcdaèmQ¾j, ck ix.S; iy f.da;%sl ieKfl<sh" Èk ;=kl ix.S; uyd oelau" rdcia:dkfha ckY%e;s ix.S;h iy wka;¾cd;sl ck ix.S;h" kjH ix.S;h yd iyfhda.S;dj;a olajk f.da;%sl l,dlrejka w;r md,ula f.dv k.hs' ljodo( wm%sfh,a 3-5 fld;eko( fuyardka.dÉ fldgqj" fcdaèmQ¾" rdcia:dka

ieurefï j¾K loïNh

Is.afuda" fyda,s W;aijfha f.dajdkq wkqjdoh" rdcHfha úYd,;u jika; ieKfl<sh fõ' Èÿ,k ieris,s" .S .ehqï" kegqï wdÈh iu.ska" uydNdr;fha iy rdudhKfha oelafjk úúO wjia:d úoyd oelafjk o¾Yk we;=,;a m%o¾Yk j,ska ùÈ irik uyd fmryerls' ljodo( ud¾;= 6-21 fld;eko( f.daj

islSï jika; fï,dj

jika;fha imeñŒu ieureï jia fuu miaÈk fï,dj mj;ajkq ,nhs' islSï yS u,a úlis; ùu olajñka È. yefrk u,a m%o¾Yk" ixialD;sl jev igyka" m%o¾Yk" m%dfoaYSh wdydr rgd olajk W;aij" iy hela i*dß wdÈh ixúOdkh ù we;' ljodo( uehs 11-15 fld;eko( .eka.afgdla" islSï

fmrjok rcfha äðg,a bkaÈhd uQ,drïNh miq jk yeu Èkhl§u ia:djrj yev fjñka ;sfí' fuu W;aidyfha m%.;sh flfrys ne,aula fy,Sug wms ld,h fjka lr we;af;uq' ish¨‍u äðg,a kjHlrKhka taldnoaO lsÍu;a iuuqyq¾;lrKh;a ld,Sk n,.ekaùu;a iy wkd.;h i|yd Wmßu n,mEï iys;j Èh;a lsÍu;a iy;sl lsÍu wNsm%dhhs' bkaÈhdj ;j;a bï lKq w;a lr .ksñka isákakSh' IRCON wkq.%yh we;sj" ixfla;uh hd,afoaù iS>%.dó ÿïßh fld<U iy hdmkh w;r .uka kej; weröu 25 jirlg miq t<fUk jeo.;a wjia:djla fõ' ta w;r f,dalfha úYd,;u by<u Wkak;dxYfha msysá ÿrolakh ,dvdlayS ia:dk .; lr we;' 2015 jir wdrïN jkafka bka§h ckrc Èk W;aijhg m%Odk wdrdê;hd f,i iyNd.s jk m<uq tlai;a ckmo rdcH kdhlhd fjñka ne/la Tndudf.a iyNd.s;ajh iu.skqhs' —ldka;d in,lrKh— hqo" .=jka" kdúl yuqodj, isák ish¨‍u ldka;d fin¿ka wdpdr fm<md,sfha .uka .kq ,eîu - kejqï uQ,drïNhla f,iska lr<shg f.k tau ;=<ska úoykq ,efí' ud¾;= 8 Èkg fhfok f,dal ldka;d Èkh iurñka" wms bkaÈhdfõ .=jka kshuqjka w;ßka 11'6 l m%;sY;hla ldka;djka ùu Woa§mkh lruq' th f.da,Sh jYfhka ishhg 3 l m%;sY;hls' f,dal Wreu Èkh iaurKh lrñka" wms W;=re .=crdgfha 11 jk iy 12 jk ishjiaj, mej;s .Dy ks¾udK wE¢h fi!kao¾hd;aul tfy;a m%dfhda.sl bÈlsÍï iy Wreufha pdmh w.%dj" ,lakõ iy jdrdKdiS hk W;a;¾ m%foaYa fmfoia yS wm olsk miq.sh hq.fha j¾Ij, úN+;sh fjkqfjka idlaIs oelaùu ms<sn| ieureula lruq' wmf.a ;j;a oaùmd¾Yaúl ne£ula .ek l;d lrkakg hkafkuq' reishdkq iuQydKavqfõ ckdêm;s õ,eÈó¾ mqákaf.a bkaÈhd ixpdrh rgj,a foflau jvd;a iyfhda.S p,khla iys; bÈß mshjrla f,i úia;r lsÍuls ta' bkaÈhd-N+;dk iïnkaO;djh wi,ajeishd m<uqj hk bkaÈhdkq m%;sm;a;sfha jeo.;a l=¿Kla fõ' tjeks oaùmd¾Yaúl iïnkaO;d iurñka ksl=;a lrk ,o uqoaor wdl¾IŒh úfYaIdx.hla jk whqre B<Õg fm<g tla ù ;sfí' ta yd iudk igyklska" 13 jk m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia iurej fjkqfjka ksl=;a lrk ,o úfYaI ;eme,a uqoaorh iy ldish u.ska uy;aud .dkaê ol=Kq wm%sldfõ isg ishrg meñŒfï ishjk jir iurk wjia:dj isysm;a lrhs' bkaÈhdfõ fmdfydi;a u;aiH .yKh ksid .x.d iy uqyqfoa uiqka ovhï lsÍfï l%Svdj i|yd fyd| .ukdka;hla fjñka mj;sk whqre ó<Õg úoykafkuq' jhska ixpdrh u.ska rg mqrd ke.S tk jhska ksIamdokd.dr ms<sn| oelsh hq;= ;eka keröug tlajk f,i werhqula bÈßm;a flf¾' ldYaórfha j¾Kj;a we;sß,a, áhq,sma W;aijfha oDYH i;aldrh .ek l;d lrhs' cdhs fyda iudf,dapkhlg tla lrñka úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha rdcH ;dka;%sl uQ,drïNh" ix.S; Y+Í ta wd¾ ryaudkaf.a Ôú;h w,,d ieliqKq jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh .ek l;d lrhs' tfukau wms n%Ekaâ fhda. wmf.a Ôú;hg wod< lr .ekSfï l%shdldrlï ms<sn|j Okd;aul igykla i|yd fhduq jk w;r th f.da,Sh fhda.H;d iy fi!LH l¾udka;fha kdhl;ajh .kakd whqre ,shkakg hkafkuq'

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk

29 jkfj¿u n ksl; = j = 2 n ud¾;=-wm%f s h,a 2015

ixialdrl( fihsâ wlandreoa§ka iydh ixialdrl( ksÅf,aIa älais;a úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ldur wxl 152, ta - wka;h, Ydia;%S Njka kj È,a,sh, 110001 bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'23388949, 23381719 *elaia( 91'11'23384663 fjí wvúh( http://www.indiandiplomacy.in Tnf.a m%;spdr $ úuiSï i|yd( osdpd2@mea.gov.in uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%ldYl yd m%Odk fufyhqï ks,OdÍ( úldia fcdydß m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ yd l<uKdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß úOdhl ixialdrl( fi!rí gkaLd m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u tall wxl Ô-0-ta, ìï uy," MIRA ixia:dms; ldur fldgia wxl 1 yd 2" BYaj¾ k.¾" u;=rd mdr" kj È,a,sh" 110065" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 Tnf.a m%;spdr $ úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposure.in úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

bkaÈhd o¾Yk wrdì" nydid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,shdkq" meIafgda" m¾ishka" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[" fou< iy Ök NdIdj,ska m%ldYkh flf¾' ldur wxl 152, ta - wka;h, Ydia;%S Njka, kj È,a,sh, 110001 ys úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha (MEA) taldnoaO f,alï (XP) yd ks, udOH m%ldYl fihsâ wlandreoa§ka úiska bkaÈhd o¾Yk uqøKh lr m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk w;r tall tall wxl Ô-0-ta, ìï uy,, MIRA ixia:dms; ldur" fldgia wxl 1 yd 2" BYaj¾ k.¾" u;=rd mdr" kj È,a,sh" 110065 ys uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.fï§ (MMGIPL) m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nhs¡ bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sms" ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,Sula fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIamdok" w;a msgm;a" PdhdrEm" ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<sn|j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡ tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡

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äðg,a bkaÈhdj, ;ks bkaÈhdjla..............................06

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh vDIand fodaia;s( Yla;su;a ne£ï.................................. 13

yjq,aldÍ;ajh yjq,a W;aidyh, ish,a,kagu m%.;sh..........................16

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Wreuh fida,dkals rdÊmq;a yS úiauh.................................... 22

bï lKqj úfoaY.; jQjka .ek y~la...................................... 28

bï lKqj iodl,a Ôj;ajk Ñka;k kjh................................ 30

bï lKqj ldka;d Èk úfYaIha............................................... 32

bï lKqj n%Ekaâ fhda. fj; msúfiuq..................................... 34

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bkaÈhdkq wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj oeka wrdì NdIdfjka........................................................ 37

lS¾;su;a Wreuhl pdmh.........................................40

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m%.;sh

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;ks bkaÈhdjla

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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wo" rfÜ tla tla mqrjeishd tlsfkldg ióm lrùfï yelshdj we;af;a f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh Tiafia mu‚" ;jo ta ksihs wmg tluq;= lfï uka;%h äðg,a bkaÈhd jHdmD;sfha Wmldrfhka uquqKkakg isÿù we;af;a’’ kf¾kaø fudaä uy;d, bka§h w.%dud;H

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m%.;sh w;r nexl= .sKqï" fmdÿ —j<dl=<— ud¾.fhka fnod wkaoug remsh,a fl%daf¾ 12149 la úhoñka iy fl%daf¾ yod .kakd fm!oa.,sl bvlv Bg tlajk ;j;a 23347 la iy 1400 la úhoï lrñka ms<sfj,ska w¾O myiqlï fõ' ish¨‍u f;dr;=re ;;ald,Skj ,o ikakdhl f,i fmr ieliau myiqlï folla ilia yelsjkq we;s w;r cx.u ÿrl:k iy ud¾..;j lsÍug hhs' ta wh;a jkafka 12" 13 iy 14 jk ie,iqï bkaÈhdkq NdIdj,ska tajdg msúiSfï myiqj Wod ld, mßÉfþoj,ghs' ie,iqug wod< jk mßÈ l=i,;d flfrkq we;' ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk msysgqùu u.ska t<fUk mia remsh,a fl%daf¾ 27000 l uqo,la úhoï lrñka wjqreÿ ld,fha§ bf,lafg%dksl wxYfha /lshd wjia:d ,laI folyudrla jk .ïudk iïnkaO ,laI y;rlg jeä ld¾h n,ldhla i|yd lrùu m%Odk ie,iqula ù ;sfí' th 2016 iemhSug remsh,a fl%daf¾ 575 l úhoula foieïn¾ jk úg ksu lsÍug kshñ; weia;fïka;= .;ù we;' bkaÈhdfõ jk w;r" remsh,a fl%daf¾ 15686 la jk äðg,a bkaÈhd uQ,drïNh ud¾. äðg,a bf,lafg%dksla md,k fiajd há;, fhka " ie,iqfuka b,lal flfrkafka idlaIr;djfha myiqlï iemhSu f;dr;=re ;dlaIK 2020 jk úg bf,lafg%dksl NdKavj, uo nj isys úIh lrd fhduq lsÍu wfmalaIdj ù ;sfí' Y= o a O wdkhk uÜgu Y+kH uÜgula .kajñka" th 2017 ud¾;= jk úg iQodkï mj;skq lrd f.k ta u hs ' ta i|yd Èß §ukd l%u uQ,sl mß.Kl we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' ie,iqu u.ska rdYs h la " m% j ¾Ok jev igyka rdYshla iy wOHdmk jev woyia flfrk wkaoug" remsh,a fl%daf¾ ks I a m dok ixj¾Ok l%u rdYshla ie,iqug igykla" §Yd 16000 l úhoñka iy 42311 la jk we;= , ;a fõ' Èߧukd j,g we;=,;a kñka hqla;j fuf;la .Kka fkd.eKqkq .ïudk j, jk foa w;r" kùlD; úfYaI Èß §ukd msysgqjkq we; cx.u ÿrl:k úYaùh cd,hlg tla lsÍu meflac fhdackd l%uhla wvx.= jk w;r wruqKq flfrhs' th 2015 cqks udifha nÿ je,ySï l%uhla iy jrŒh fj<|m, § ksu flfrkq we;' miq.sh wjqreoafoa cQks wjidkh msúiqula we;=,;a fõ' úhoï wfmalaIs;h remsh,a jk úg" bkaÈhdfõ uq¿ fg,s >K;ajh ishhg 75'8 la fl%daf¾ 24000 ls' uQ,drïNh u.ska t<fUk mia wjqreÿ jQ w;r kd.ßl fg,s >K;ajh ishhg 146'24 la úh' ld,fha§" kj bf,lafg%daksl øjH ksIamdok myiqlï .%dóh fg,s >K;ajh ishhg 44'5 la ;rï miq.dó ks¾udKh lsÍug woyia lrhs' Bg jeh fj;ehs w.hl mej;s‚' wfmalaId flfrk uqo, remsh,a fl%daf¾ 500 la iy 2015 ckjdßfha§ flar<fha bÿlals Èia;%slalh cd;sl 1500 la jkq we;' m%ldY ;ka;= cd,hg tla flreKq m<uq Èia;%slalh bf,lafg%daksl NdKav i|yd bkaÈhdkq nqoaêuh úh' Bg wvú ld¾hd, wgla iy mkapdh;a .ïudk foam< ks¾udKh lsÍug bf,lafg%daksl ixj¾Ok 53 la tla flreKq w;r wfmalaId ie,iqfï cd,h wruqo,la ks¾udKh lsÍug fhdað; fõ' ta w;r" hgf;a myiqlï imqrkq ,oafoah' rch wfmalaId lrk bkaÈhdfõ äðg,a idlaIr;djfha uo nj isys .kajñka"

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uQ,sl mß.Kl wOHdmk jev igykla i|yd" §Yd we;' f.dùkag ;;ald,Sk ñ, f;dr;=re i|yd kñka msysgqjkq we;s w;r uQ,drïNj mqoa.,hka msúiqu ,nd §ug woyia flfrk w;r uQ,H iydh ñ,shkhlg uQ,sl mß.Kl oekqu ,nd §fï iy cx.u nexl=lrKh ,nd §ug;a woyia flf¾' wNsm%dh we;sj remsh,a fl%daf¾ 95 la úhoï flfrkq ie,iqug we;=,;a jk foa w;r" N+úoHd;aul f;dr;=re we;' t<fUk j¾I ;=fka§" rch úiska ish¨‍u moaO;shla mokï lr .;a iudc cd,hla ^MyGov& fomd¾;fïka;= úoHq;a ud¾..;j ks¾udKh lsÍug;a kshñ;hs' fiajd imhkakg yels uÜgug f.k ksõfhdala k.rfhys msysá m¾fhaIK tkjd muKla fkdj wfkl=;a foa wdh;khla jk uelskais iud.u m%ldYhg B-fi!LH w;r iy;sl .nvdlrK wjYH;djka m;a lr we;s wkaoug" úúO wxY Tiafia jev igyk iemhSu o lrkq we;' fiajdjka uQ,sl ;dlaIKh wod< lr .ekSu ksid u.ska úoHq;a bf,lafg%dakslj iemhSu u.ska" äðg,a bkaÈhd jHdmD;sh u.ska o< ud¾..; ffjoH fi!LH" wOHdmk" wdrlaIdj" hqla;sh" foaYSh ksIamdo;fha fvd,¾ ì,shk 550 WmfoaYkhg uqo,a iy f.dùkag f;dr;=re iemhSu l j¾Okhl isg 2025 jk úg fvd,¾ msúiSug;a" jd¾;d" ^B-l%dka;s hkqfjka kï lr we;s& g%s,shk 1 la olajd jQ j¾Okhla fmkajkq iemhqï iy mEka we;=,;aj mdie,a ,laI foluydrlg we;ehs wfmalaIs;hs' uQ,drïNh u.ska bkaÈhd ffjoH mq¿,a l,dmSh iïnkaO;d iemhSug;a" ;dlaIK wod< lr.ekSïj, ie,lsh hq;= f;dr;=re cd,h fkdñf,a jhs *hs iïnkaO;d iy n,mEula we;sjkq we;' uelskais iud.u ia:dmkh lsÍug;a iqúi,a úoHq;a ud¾..; mdGud,d olajk mßÈ" fï msì§u cx.u wka;¾cd," b,lal lr we; iemhSug;a fhdað;hs' j<dl=¿ ;dlaIKh" äðg,a f.ùï" äðg,a ta w;r;=f¾§" B-fi!LH jev wdrlaIdj" NdKav fj<|m," nqoaêuh igyk u.ska úoHq;a ud¾..; ffjoH WmfoaYkhg m%jdyh iy Wiia N+úoHd;aul f;dr;=re moaO;s iy msúiSug;a" jd¾;d" iemhqï iy mEka bkaÈhd ffjoH B<Õ mrïmrdfõ cdk ;dlaIKh iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re cd,h ia:dmkh lsÍug;a b,lal lr iqnjd§ fõ'

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Jaffna

Vavunlya Anuradhapura

Kurunegala

Colombo

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1864 jir ì%;dkHhka úiska bkaÈhdkq Wm uydoaùmfhys m%d:ñl md,kh wdrïN lrk ,oaohs' 1857 § bkaÈhdkq m<uq ksoyia wr.,h uev meje;aùfuka miqj" Tjqka ish jHdmdrh fj; kej;;a msúiq‚' bkaÈhdkq ÿïßh cd,h fï jk úg;a jeä ÈhqKq fjñka mej;s w;r th uy;a f,i .uka myiqj we;s lsÍfuys iu;a úh' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka" Y%S ,xldfjyso iudk wdldrfha ÿïßh cd,hla msysgqùug Tjqka lghq;= l< w;r ieluqiq Y%S ,dxlsl ck;dj m%:u j;djg ish ud;DN+ñh u; i;=gg m;a lrjñka —wÕ=‍re lld j;=r ìî ÿjk hlv hld— hhs ieye,s .kajñka th ms<s.;af;ah' 2014 Tlaf;danrfha§" wjqreÿ 150 lg miqj" 1990 .Kkaj,g miqj bmeÿKq oyia .Kka ñksiqka iy .eyeKqka Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re m<df;a Èfjk fuu hlv wYajhd mS,s u; .uka .kakd wdldrh oel .;af;ah' fndfyda fofkl=g ta ;u Èúfha m<uq j;djg ÿïßhla ÿgq j;djhs' Tjqyq fujr lsisÿ ixYh Ndjhlska f;drj kj hdmkh ÿïßh fmd< fj; imeñfKk hd,afoaù ÿïßh oel .ekSug ieureï iajrEmhlska fm< .eiS isáhy' jir 25 lg;a jvd È.=

hd,afoaù iS>%.dó ÿïßh m<d,s ys§

isú,a hqoaOfha m%;sM,hla f,iska uq¿ W;=re jHdmD;s 121 la& IRCON fj; m<uq bÈlsÍï m<df;au ÿïßh cd,h fld<U w. kqjßka fldka;%d;a;= my msßkeuqKq w;r lsf,daóg¾ fjka fldg ;nkakg úi,a ieyeislï iu;a 43 isg 90 la olajd úysfok ud¾. LKav úh' hd,afoaúh hdmkfha fojÕkhs" fjk;a y;rl bÈlsÍï lghq;= iy lsf,daóg¾ whqrlska l,dmfha /ðKhs' fuu iS>%.dó 314 l ix{d moaO;sh iy úÿ,s ixfoaYkh ÿïßh foaj;ajfha ,d ie,flk kduhlg ms<silr lsÍuo ta w;rg wh;a úh' tys ysñlï lshkakSh' jákdlu fvd,¾ ñ,shk 652 W;=re m<d;" Y%S ,xldfõ la úh' 2011 ud¾;=fõ jev øúvhkaf.a rg" bkaÈhdkq uyd wdrïN fldg blaukskau IRCON iud.

N+ñh iu. woaN+; rdï fia;= wNsfhda.h ch .ekSug tu fï úIhh m:h nkaOkfhka iïnkaO fjhs' iud.u iu;aúh' bÈlsÍï jev" 2009 § hqoaOh wjika ùfuka —ckjd¾.sl .egqï ld,fha§" jdfka md,ï we¢ miqj" úkdYù .sh cd;sl hka;% uq ¿ ud¾. moaO;shu fndaïn iu.ska md,ï kej; f.dvke.Su cd;sl j,g ì,sù ;snq‚" fndaïn bj;a bÈlsÍï iy wjYH;djla úh' l,dmfha ls Í fï fufyhqï Y%S ,xld rch ia:dmk lghq;= ÿïßh ud¾. kej; f.dvke.Su úis k a lrkq ,eîh" Bg ie,lsh wdÈh wh;a ú‚ i|yd bkaÈhdkq tlaisï nexl=j hq;= ld,hla .;úh' ;jo ta weußlka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 800 jk f;la jev wdrïN lsÍug l uDÿ Khla msßkuñka ñ;%;ajfha yia;h yelshdj;a fkdue;s úh'— IRCON ks, y~ È.= l<dh' iïmQ¾K fufyhqu IRCON wjÈ fjhs' International Ltd fj; mjrkq ,enqKq w;r th m%foaYh ljr fyda idudkH myiqlï bka§h rchg wh;a bxðfkare iy bÈlsÍï j,ska f;dr l,dmhla jQ w;r bkaÈhdfõ iud.uls' bkaÈhdfõ wNsfhda.d;aul há;, isg tk 150 la muK bxðfkarejkag iy myiqlï jHdmD;s Ndrf.k i;=gqodhl f,i iydhl ld¾h uKav,hg wh;a 200 la ksu lsÍfuka w;aoelSï ,nd we;s ^bkaÈhdfõ jk mqyqKq hka;% l%shdlrejkag iy 2000 jHdmD;s 300 la" f,dal uÜgfï rgj,a 21 l la muK jk foaYSh udkj iïm;g iy

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Wm fldka;%d;a;= lghq;= lr f.k hdu lsÍfï mSvk hka;%" msrùfï kshdul wdÈh o myiq fkdùh' IRCON iud.fï úIhh m:h we;=,;a ú‚' ÿïßh ia:dk f.dvke.s,s iy bÈlsÍï jev" jdfka md,ï we¢ fõÈld bÈlsÍu ^37& iu.ska" iu.ska md,ï bÈlsÍï ^407&¦ fndfyda mejreï kshñ; Èkhg lsf,daóg¾ 270 la ÿ/;s ud¾.h fmrd;=j ksu lrkq ,eì‚' fuu ÿïßh bÈlsÍu we;=¿j msrjqï lghq;=" hdmkfha isg lkalika;=f¾ ud¾. kej; mS,s" yerjqï" fldkal%SÜ is,amr olajd fldgi újD; lsÍu bÈlsÍu Y%S t<Su" ud¾.h iúlsÍu wdÈh Bg ckjdßfha uq,§ meje;afjkq ,xldfõ W;=re we;=,;a ù ;sì‚' fldka;%d;a we;s w;r bka fuf;la újD; m<d; Y%S ,xld jev ld¾hlaIuj lrf.k hkq l< wÈhr ixLHdj y;rla jkq w.kqjr yd hd ms‚i" iud.u úiska úYd, we;' fuu ÿïßh ud¾. kej; lrhs yEÍfï hka;% Ndú; l< w;r bÈlsÍu Y%S ,xldfõ W;=re m<d; tajdg tlaialefõg¾" f.a%v¾" Y%S ,xld w.kqjr yd hd lrk lïmelag¾" ám¾ wdÈh we;=,;a ú‚' ;jo neúka tys lS¾;skduh yd f.!rjh IRCON noaO lsÍfï úfudapl fj,aäka msßh; iys; International Ltd iud.ug;a bkaÈhdkq rchg;a úfYaIs; n/;s ud¾. t<Sfï hka;%" ìï.; ysñ fõ'

IRCON International Ltd iud.ug

mjrkq ,enQ fldgia my Ø u eojÉÑfha isg uvq olajd Èfjk

lsf,da óg¾ 43 l ÿr m%udKh kej; bÈlsÍu Ø u vq mdf¾ isg ;f,aukakdru olajd Èfjk

lsf,daóg¾ 63 l ÿr m%udKh kej; bÈlsÍu Ø ´ ukaf;a msg m<d,s olajd Èfjk

lsf,daóg¾ 90'50 l ÿr m%udKh kej; bÈlsÍu Ø m <d,s isg hdmkh olajd Èfjk

lsf,daóg¾ 56 l ÿr m%udKh kej; bÈlsÍu Ø w kqrdOmqr isg W;=re m<d; olajd Èfjk

lsf,daóg¾ 314 l uq¿ ud¾.fha ix{d iy úÿ,s ixfoaYkh

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bkaÈhdj;a reishdj;a jvd;a iyfhda.Sj wkd.;hg uqyqK§ug lghq;= ms<sfh, lrñka isák w;r bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaäf.a tu kshuq jHdmD;sh bkaÈhdj ueùu kï ixj¾Ok wjldYfha wd¾Ól msïu f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh joka | uhqÍ uql¾Ô

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh j¾I 2014 kjÈ,a,sfha rdcH ;dka;%sl lghq;=j,g tla lreKla muKls' tneúka" fï jd;djrKfha kjuq hq.hla tkï ñ;% cd;Ska iu. ne£ï h<s jákdlu h<s;a j;djla ;yjqre flreKq kuq;a thska ;yjqre lsÍï .Kkdjlg u. mE¥ tlla f,i i|yka flreKq wfkl=;a wxY w;r iyfhda.s;dj f;areï .ekSug hful= rdcH ;dka;%sl mKaä;fhl= wjYH fjk;a lafIa;% .Kkdjla mj;sk nj ùug wjYH fkdfõ' f,dal n,j;=ka iu. wjOdrKh flre‚' m%ldYkfha m%Odk fldgi iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a lsÍu" iy f.da,Sh Wiia fjka jQfha n,Yla;s ;dlaIKhghs' miq.sh wjqreoafoa" tluq;=j u; ish ia:dkh ;yjqre lr .ekSu wef.a l=vdkal=,ï kHIaál n,d.dr jHdmD;sh Èh;a m%Odk wruqKq f,i lemS fmfka' fuhska ljrla flß‚' iuq¿fõ§" tys ;=kajk iy y;rjk tall jvd;a jeo.;a jkafkao hkak f;areï bÈlsÍu iïnkaO .súiqï w;aika lrkq .ekSug ;rula wiSre jqj;a reishdkq ,eì‚' fï cd;Ska fol úiska w;aika ckdêm;s õ,eÈó¾ mqákaf.a foieïn¾ flreKq .súiqfuys reishdfõ kHIaál kdhlhka ixpdrh m%;sM,odhS tlla úh' n,d.dr 12 la iy bkaÈhdfõ § 25 la fofokd oeka jd¾Isl oaùmd¾Yaùh iuq¿jla bÈlsÍu ms<sn| lreKq wvx.= fõ' bkaÿ-reishd i|yd mqáka uy;d fuys meñ‚fhah' bkaÈhdj;a reishdj;a w;r ne£ï iïnkaO;d Tyq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä iu. b;d È.= ld,hla mqrd úysfok w;r kej; yev w;aje,a ne| .;af;a" bkaÿ reishd reis h dj fidaúhÜ ix.uh f,i .kajñka iïnkaO;djhg kj Ôjhla fokakg;a f,da l n, ;=,kfha fjk;a me;slvla iy kejqï iy th bÈßhg f.k hdug;ah' kj wdjrKh l< hq.fha iy tjlg m%;srEmhla È,a,sh ;yjqre lr isáfha ;udf.a bka È hdj hg;a úð; jdofhka ñÿKq foñka lghq;= jvd;a bÈßfhka isák yjq,a lre w¿;a u ckmohla f,i ;u mhska isg. lrñka isá;s fudialõ md,kh nj olajkakg kakg fjr ork cd;shla f,i isá n,Yla;s" wdrlaIl iy wd¾Ól wxYj, wjÈfha ñ;=ofï ;;= jvd;a biau;= .súiqï rdYshla w;aika ;nñks' lrkq jà' hlv iy jdfka l¾udka;h ilia lsÍug t<s ÿgq f,aLk w;r jvd;a jeo.;a tlla jQfha Wmldr lsÍfï mgka yuqod ;dlaIKh kxjd,Sug —vDIand fodaia;s— f,aLkhhs' fï oaú;aj cd;Skaf.a bv§fï ;;a;ajh olajd iy ;j;a wfkl=;a l¾udka; t<fUk oYlfha ld¾h kshqla;sh iy j¾;udk yjq,aldÍ;ajh olajd;a reishdj ish l%shdldÍ fvd,¾ ì,shk 10 uÜgfï fj<|du fvd,¾ ì,shk iyfhda.h bkaÈhdj flf¾ olajd Æjdh' th f,dl= 30 la olajd ;=ka .=Khla lsÍfï m%;s{dj kï l=vd fldhs ldrKfha§;a mej;s iyfhda.hls' thuhs' tu m%ldYhg lreKq 35 la we;=,;a jqKq ld,h f.ù h;au f,dal foaYmd,k lr<sfha w;r yuqod ;dlaI‚l iyfhda.s;djg wod< jQfha /äl,a fjkia lï isÿjk úg" bkaÈhdj iy reishdj

reishdkq iuQydKavqfõ ckdêm;s õ,eÈó¾ mqáka uy;d iy bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä uy;d 2014 foieïn¾fha kj È,a,sfha mej;s 15 jk jd¾Isl bkaÿreishd iuq¿fõ§ m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍka iu. wka;¾ l%shd lrñka

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

mejreï ,nk uÜgfï kdhlhka 2014 foieïn¾ ui § kj È,a,sfha § idlÉPdj,g iyNd.s fjñka

w¿;a ñ;=rka fidhñka isáfhdah' flfiafj;;a" Èhuka;s iïfï,khg iyNd.sùuhs' reishdj cd;Ska folu wkuH ñ;%;ajhla kv;a;= lsÍug f,dalfha úYd,;u Èhuka;s ksIamdolhd fjhs" iu;ajQfjdah' 2000 § úêu;a flreKq Wmdh kuq;a bkaÈhdj f,dalfha úYd,;u Èhuka;s ud¾.sl yjq,aldÍ;ajh 2010 jk úg úfYaI iy ieliqï uOHia:dkhhs' tkuq;a" reishdkq Èhuka;s jrm%ido ,;a Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldÍ;ajhla olajd ksmhqfuka o< lemqï iys; Èhuka;s j,ska jeä W;afYa‚.; lsÍug yels úh' kuq;a th t;rï m%udKhla wekaáj¾ma iy vqndhs yryd bkaÈhdjg ldka;su;a tlla fkdùh' WodyrKhla meñfKhs' iuq¿j w;rjdrfha§" jYfhka" l¾udka;j,§ cd;Ska folu kdhlhka fofokdu reishdkq iy kdhlhka tlaj jev lsÍu wLKavj lrf.k bkaÈhdkq wdh;k w;r Rcq iïnkaO;d fofokdu .shd jqj;a" wdrlaIl" iy wNHjldY f.dvke.Su ms<sn|j idlÉPd l<y' reishdkq iy lghq;= j,§;a" Tjqk;r Yla;sula thska oaùmd¾Yaùh fj<|dug oejeka; bkaÈhdkq wdh;k ne£u;a ;snq‚' tfy;a iyfhda.s;dfõ W;afma%rKhla we;súh' w;r Èhuka;s kjuq fmfoiaj, ndOl lsysmhla wfmalaIs; W;afYa‚.; lsÍïj,g l¾udka;fha úh" oaúmd¾Yaùh fj<|du" WodyrK wdrlaIl iyfhda.s;dj;a wh;a Rcq iïnkaO;d jYfhka" yelshdjg jvd my< uÜgul fõ' th bkaÿ-reishd oaùmd¾Yaùh f.dvke.Su msysgd lghq;= isÿú‚' iïnkaO;djfha yrh fõ' mer‚ ms<sn|j idlÉPd 15 jk bkaÿ-reishd jd¾Isl úlsKqïlre-.eKqïlre wdlD;sfhka ñ§" l<y iuq¿fõ§" kf¾kaø fudaä w.ue;s;=ud fï rgj,a folu oeka jvd;a iyfhda.S iy mqáka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska ksjerÈ wkd.;hla lrd msh uksñka isá;s' lsÍug lghq;= lrk ,oafoa fuhhs' kdhlhka thg we;=,;a jk foa w;r" WodyrKhla jYfhka" fofokd oeka bkaÿ-reishd iïnkaO;d 21 jk reishdkq ksIamdolhka bkaÈhdfõ lïy,a bÈlsÍu;a ishjig .e,fmk mßÈ kej; yev .kajñka iy reishdfõ jvd;a Wiia .Kfha yuqod fy,sfldmag¾ kejqï m%;srEmhla foñka lghq;= lrñka isá;s' hdkd ksIamdokh;a oelaúh yelsh' fuh" ieneúkau" l%shd;aulj mj;sk kj .;sl;ajh ms<sn| fyd| kf¾kaø fudaä w.%dud;Hjrhdf.a —bkaÈhdj ueùu— o¾Ylhla jkafka" mqáka ckdêm;sjrhd f,dal kï kshuq jHdmD;sfha ke.Su f,i oelaúh yelsh'

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

yjq,a W;aidyh,

ish,a,kagu m%.;sh

tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s ne/la Tndud uy;df.a ;=ka Èk bka§h ixpdrh wmf.a 66 jk ckrc Èkh ieurefï jeo.;a ux i,l=Kla úh' ñ;%;ajh ms<sn| taldnoaO m%ldYkh iu.ska Tyq .eUqre Wmdh ud¾.sl iy wd¾Ól ne£ï .ek fmdfrdkaÿjla ÿkafkah

—wms tlaj bÈßhg hkafkuq— bkaÈhd-tlai;a ckmo oelau ms<sn| m%ldYh ;=< jdih lrñka 2014 iema;eïnrfha wkq ÿgq mßÈ" ckdêm;s Tndud iy m<uq ldka;dj bkaÈhdjg imeñfKñka ckjdß 25-27 w;r ;=ka Èk ixpdrhlg tla jQ w;r 66 jk ckrc Èkfha m%Odk wuq;a;d f,i iyNd.s ùu iaurKh l< hq;= wjia:djla fõ' bkaÈhdfõ ckrc Èkhlg m%Odk wuq;a;d f,i iyNd.s jQ m<uq tlai;a

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

ckmo ckdêm;sjrhd ùfï Nd.Hh ne/la Tndudg ysñ úh' w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä mejiQ wkaoug —fuh iajNdúl f.da,Sh yjq,aldÍ;ajhla' äðg,a hq.fha§ th jvd;a wod< ù ;sfnkjd' wE;g úys§ hk fjkialï iy mD:q,j me;sfrk .egqï iu.ska th f,dalh i|yd jvd;a wjYH ù we;s wdldrhla Èiafjkjd' fuu yjq,aldß;ajfha m%.;sh wmf.a m%.;sh i|yd jeo.;a jk w;r f,dal iduh w;a lr .ekSfï iy ia:dhS;djfha

^Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidjg uqÿfka jfï isg& tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s ne/la Tndud uy;d iy bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä uy;d yhsødndoa ud<s.fha§ f;a idohlg yjq,a fõ¦ kuiaf;a bkaÈhd¦ yhsødndofha ud<s.fha§¦ bkaÈhd-tlai;a ckmo m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß ixio /iaùfï l;d nfya§¦ yhsødndoa ud<s.fha§ ck;djg wdpdr lrñka uqyqK; msgqj( taldnoaO udOH wka;¾ l%shdldß;ajh w;r;=r §

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

iy fi!Nd.Hfha biõjla ksrEmKh lrkjd'— ixpdrh w;r;=r §" Tndud uy;d iy fudaä w.%dud;Hjrhd m%ldYkhla ksl=;a l< w;r cd;Ska fol w;r —iajNdúl iïnkaOh— ms<sn| ix{djla foñka ( yjq,a W;aidyh" ish,a,kagu m%.;sh ms<sn| woyia lf<dah' iïnkaO;djh Yla;su;a lsÍu fjkqfjka wm .kakd yeu mshjrlau wka;¾ cd;sl wdrlaIdj" l,dmSh iy f.da,Sh iduh i|yd mshjr jk w;r t<fUk j¾Ij, fi!Nd.Hh iy ia:dhS;dj fõ'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

kdhlhka fofokdu tlai;a ckmo-bkaÈhd iyfhda.s;dj wfkHdkH jd;djrKhla ;=<ska iy msßiqÿ n,Yla;s b,lalhlska w;a lr .ekSug m%;s{d ÿkay' Wiia msßiqÿ n,Yla;sh i|yd tlai;a ckmo- bkaÈhd yjq,aldß;ajh fj;ska P;% jev igykla ke.S tk ;dlaIKhka u; ;dlaI‚l jev iïnkaOfhka Èh;a lsÍug hhs' weußld tlai;a ckmoh iy bkaÈhdj foaY.=K fjkialï i|yd igka lsÍu iïnkaOfhka m%.;shla w;a lr f.k we;' tlai;a ckmoh kHIaÀl fj<|du ms<sn|

^Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidjg uqÿfka jfï isg& bkaÈhdkq .=jka yuqodfõ ldka;d ks,OdÍka¦ bkaÈhdkq wj,dNskh ksujñka - folu ckrc Èk wdpdr fm<md,sfhks¦ Tndud uy;d iy fudaä uy;d uEka lS ndÜ ieish w;r;=r iuia; bka§h .=jka úÿ,sh u; kdhlhka fofokdu m%Yak .Kkdjla .ek l;d lrhs" .eyeKq <uhd iy Tjqkf.a wkd.;h ms<sn|j o we;=,;aj¦ ckrc Èkfha wdpdr fm<md,shg tla jk bkaÈhdkq kdúl yuqodfõ ldka;d ks,OdÍka uqyqK; msgqj( ^uqÿfka& bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä" tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s ne/la Tndud uy;ajreka iy tlai;a ckmo m<uq ldka;dj ñfp,a Tndud wd¾hdj ck;djg wdpdr lrñka ^my<& ckrc Èk wdpdr fm<md,sfha bkaÈhdkq hqoyuqodfõ ldka;d ks,OdÍka

wdfhdack i|yd ie,iqï lrk w;r wdrlaIl ne£ï .eUqßka lsÍug hhs' ckdêm;s Tndud hgf;a" rgj,a fol w;r fj<|du ishhg 60 lska jeä ÈhqKq jQ w;r wdikak jYfhka fvd,¾ ì,shk 100 lska jd¾;d.; f,i by< .sfhah' —jvd;a fyd¢ka lrkakg wmg yhshla ,enqKd— ckdêm;sjrhd kj È,a,sfha tlai;a ckmo-bkaÈhd jHdmdßl iNd iuq¿j wu;ñka mejiSh' Tyq fvd,¾ ì,shk 4 l wdfhdack iy Kh ms<sn|j fmdfrdkaÿjla o ÿkafkah' —wiam¾Y NjH;dj— ms<sn| Tyq ye¢kajQ jHdmdßl iy Wmdh ud¾.sl yjq,aldß;ajh f,dalfha úYd,;u m%cd;ka;% fol w;r uqod yeÍula fidhñks ta'

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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yjq,aldÍ;ajh

ñ;%;ajh iy iyfhda.s;dj

jeä ÈhqKq lrñka

bkaÿ-N+;dk oaùmd¾Yaùh iïnkaO;dj bkaÈhdfõ wi,ajdiS;ajh m<uqj hk m%;sm;a;sfha jeo.;au l=¿Kls

miq.sh .sïydkfha§ ish m<uq úfoaY pdßldj f,iska w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä uy;d N+;dkh f;dard .;a úg§ úiauh okjk lreKq lsysmhlau úh' ish,a,gu m<uqfjka" f,dal uÜgfï kdhl;ajhla ysñ wfhl= f,i" bkaÈhdjg ;rÕldÍ m%uqL;d .Kkdjlau mj;sk w;r ;u m<uq ixpdrh f,iska bka tlla f;dard .ekSug fudaä uy;dg wjia:djka /ila ;sì‚' Tyq N+;dkh f;dard .;a úg§" bkaÈhdfõ mqxÑ ysud,hdkq wi,ajeishd" wkkH ixialD;sl ne£ï j, jeo.;a ksjerÈ lsÍula f,i rÕ mE w;r —

wi,ajdiS;ajh m<uqfjka— hk fudaä uy;df.a m%;sm;a;sh wjOdrKh lrñka fuu cd;Ska fol Yla;su;a ne¢hdjla yjqf,a fnod .;ay' wdl¾IŒh f,i" N+;dkh iu. mj;sk bkaÈhdfõ iïnkaO;djh ol=Kq wdishdfõ m%siauh ;=<ska oelaula úh' ta wka;fha§" bkaÿ_N+;dk oaùmd¾Yaùh iïnkaO;d bkaÈhdfõ wi,ajdiS;ajh m<uqfjka hk m%;sm;a;sh iïnkaOfhka n,k l< jeo.;a idudðl;ajhla úh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav, 69 jk ieisfha m%Odk újdofha§ fudaä uy;d i|yka lrkafka fuf,isks" —

N+;dkh úiska bka§h w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä uy;d újD; oE;ska hq;=j ms<s .kS

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

bkaÈhdj N+;dkfha c, úÿ,s ksIamdok yelshdj foda,kh lsÍug WmldÍ fjhs

cd;shl brKu ;u wi,ajeishka u; ,sheù ;sfí' ta ksihs uf.a rch uf.a wi,ajeishka iu. ñ;%;ajh iy iyfhda.s;dj by< m%uqL;dfõ ,d i,lkafka'— 1949 iduh iy ñ;%;ajh i|yd jQ bkaÿ N+;dk iïuq;sh u.ska iuld,Sk jHqy.; rduqj ilikq ,en we;s w;r thska we;a; jYfhkau" ;sïmq md,kfha ndysr iïnkaO;d kj È,a,sfha Wmfoia u; ierfik whqre;a N+;dkh iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdfõ m%uqL;dj ms<sn| lemS fmkk mqfrda.dó fukau jeo.;a j.ka;sh jk whqre;a fmkajd § ;sfí' b;d jeo.;a f,i" fuu j.ka;sh Bg we;=,;a lrk ,oafoa 2007 ixfYdaOkfha§ fomd¾Yjfha leue;a; wkqjh' ta wjia:dfõ§" N+;dkh f,dalhg msúiSfï ish .uk wdrïN l< w;r m%cd;ka;%jdoh ms<sn| m<uq mshjr lsysmh .ksñka isáhdh' ixfYdaê; iïuq;sh bkaÿ N+;dk iïnkaO;djh 21 jk ishjig .e,fmk fia ilia lsÍug jeo.;a fuj,ula iemhSh' ;jo th f,dal uÜgfï Yla;su;au ne£ï lsysmh w;r ;j;a tl ne£ula ìys l<dh' wo jk úg" bkaÈhdj N+;dkfha úYd,;u jd‚c iy ixj¾Ok yjq,alre ù ;sfí' fï rgj,a folu i;=j ksoyia fj<| .súiqï mj;sk w;r bkaÈhdj N+;dkfha mia wjqreÿ ixj¾Ok ie,iqfï uQ,H iydh fok rg njg m;aj we;s w;r

remsh,a ì,shk 45 l wdOdr ,nd foñka l%shd;aul 11 jk ie,iqu 2013 isg 2018 olajd wdjrKh lrñka isákakSh' Bg w;sf¾lSj" kj È,a,s md,kh wd¾Ól m%j¾Ok ie,iqulg remsh,a ì,shk 5 l fmdfrdkaÿjla ,nd § we;' iQodkï Kh myiqlï m%udKh fl%daf¾ 1000 la jkq we;' kuq;a N+;dkh iu. mj;sk bkaÈhdfõ iïnkaO;djfha jeo.;au me;a; c, úÿ,s n, W;amdok wxYh iïnkaOj fõ' bkaÈhdj N+;dkhg tys c, úÿ,s ksmhqï yelshdj j¾Okh lsÍug Wmldr lrk w;r th iqÿ r;a;rka f,i y÷kajkq ,en we;' ;jo w;sßla; c, úÿ,sh wdkhkh lsÍu fya;=fjka N+;dkhg wd¾Ól iydhhla jkq we;' bkaÈhdkq iydh we;sj c, úÿ,s n, W;amdok jHdmD;s ;=kla oekgu;a l%shd;aul jk w;r ;j;a ;=kla bÈlsÍï wÈhf¾ mj;S' ;j;a y;la uq,a wÈhf¾ mj;S' yuqod iy wdrlaIK lghq;= iïnkaOfhka" bka§h yuqodj øjHuh jYfhka iy mqyqKqj ,nd §fuka N+;dk fid,aodÿjka Yla;su;a lrk w;r mdfrda .=jka f;dg we;=¿ ;SrKd;aul há;, myiqlï ixj¾Okfha§o WmldÍ fjhs' kej; j;djla fuh forggu jeo.;a m%;s,dN f.fkk jHdmD;shla jk w;r N+;dkfha N+úoHd;aul Wmdh ud¾.sl msysàu yd ta yd ine¢ jk w;r Ökh úiska bkaÈhdfõ cd;sl wdrlaIdj ms<sn| wdl¾IŒh jeo.;a ia:dkhla f,ig N+;dkh m;a fldg ;sfí'

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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Wreuh f,dal Wreu Èk úfYaIdx.h

fida,dkals

rdÊmq;a yS úiauh

W;=re .=crdgfha .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh fi!kao¾hd;aul jk kuq;a 11 jk iy 12 jk ishjiaj, rd‚ lS jdõ neñ <s| we;=¨‍j fida,dkals rdcdj,sfha bÈlsÍï j, m%dfhda.sl me;s ksidu th f,dal Wreuhla njg m;aúh joka | wks,a uq,apdkaokS

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

W;=re .=crdgfha fhdaO ;Ügq y;lska hq;a mshjr <s|" rdŒ lS jdõ" uE;l§ f,dal Wreuhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,§' fida,dkals rdcdj,sfha iqmsß Wreuh ms<sn| uy;a m%isoaêh 11 jk iy 12 jk ishjiaj,§ .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha iaj¾Kuh hq.hl ;;= lshdmdhs' fida,dkalsjre w;súfYaI f,i leghï l< fodrgq iu.ska vdfndahs iy ðkaÊjdod yS úYd, n,fldgq bÈlrk ,o w;r fudfvrdj, iQ¾h fofjd, jeks wk¾> yskaÿ fldaú,a lsysmhlao isOdmQ¾ yS reødu,h fukau md,sgdkd" .s¾kd¾" gdrx.d" l=ïNßhdð iy wnq lkao jeks ffck fldaú,a bÈlrñka o ck ukig n,mEï lf<dah' fuu ld,mßÉfþofha úYsIag

NORTHERN GUJARAT Banaskantha Patan

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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Mehsana Sabarkantha

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Wreuh

^uqÿfka iy jfï& bkaÈhdfõ úYd,;u ;Ügq <sx w;r tlla jk rdŒ lS jdõ" ;Ügq y;l msh .eg fm< iu.ska úoHudk fõ

,laIKhla kï" l=kaoa ^;Ügq f,i ;ekQ gekals& jdõ ^;Ügq f,i ;ekQ <sx& iy g,dí ^jeõ& jeks c,h r|jd .ekSfï Wml%u ks¾udKhhs' tajd .=crdgfha iSñ; c, iïm; ld¾hlaIuj md,khg WmldÍ úh' ;Ügq <sx N+.; ud<s.d jeksh" tajdfha w,xldr m%;sud iy leghï l< i|¿;, iy j;=r uÜgug <Õdùug ;ekQ msh.eg fm< j,ska w,xldrh jEiafihs' rd‚ lS jdõ <s| wkays,djdod mgdka f,i y÷kajk mgdka m%foaYfha msysgd we;s w;r th fida,dkals iufha§ .=crdÜ yS w.kqjr úh' is;an|k iq¿ ;Ügq <s| ;Ügq y;la my<g úysfok msh .eg fm< mka;shlska hqla; jk w;r N+.; ud<s.hlska ieÈfhah' th tu wjÈfha ixpdrlhkag iy m%foaYjdiSkag /iaùug;a úfõl .ekSug;a idok ,o wdjß; bv myiqlïj,ska hqla; fõ' 11 jk ishjfia ìïfoaj rcqf.a jekaoUqj jQ Wohud;s /ðK iufha§ ksulrk ,oehs lshfjk ;Ügq <sx j, iqmsß f,i leghï l< Ys,duh jHqy m%dldrh jgd úYaKq wj;drh"

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

ÿ¾.d fojÕk iy wfkl=;a foúhka f.a rEmj,ska ksrEmKhla lrhs' ;Ügq .Kkdjlska hq;a ia:ïN mjd wk¾> leghïj,ska úis;=re f,i irid we;' leghï w;ßka fidhd.; yels we;eful úIaKq foúhka ksrEmKh jkafka ie;fmk ms<su jeksjh' <sx mokfï iajdñ .fkaIa f.a m%;sud leghï fldg ;sfnhs' Tn tla tla ;Ügqfjka my<g we§ hk úg§" jvd;a isis,a fjk bulg msúfikafkysh' <sx m%dldrfha lmd 11 jk ishjfia fudfvrd yS iQ¾h ÈjH fldaú, .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha úiauhls we;s ueÈß WIaKdêl mßirfhka ñ§ úfõl ^my<& gdrka.d yS 12 jk ishjig wh;a ffck fldaú, .kakg wd /ð‚hka g isis, ie,iQ tajd f,i y÷kdf.k we;' ;Ügq <s| wdikakfha iyi% ,sÙ. gd,d´ fyj;a leghï l< Ysj m%;sud jgd jejg miqmiska wk.s f,i ke.S isák ia:ïN bÈl< lD;%su jejla fõ' tla hq.hl§ fgdrdkd" fofjd,a msúiqfï mgdka isg lsf,daóg¾ 40 la wdrelal=uh leghï l< f;drK" muK .sh ;ek" fudfvrdj, ksujdÆfhah' msúiqï Yd,dj mgdka isg iQ¾h fofjd, Èia fõ" th l%sia;= ia:ïN 51 lska ieÈ wd,skaohlska lsf,daóg¾ 40 la j¾I 1026-1027 w;r ld,fha§ ieÈ w;r rdudhKfha iy uyd muK .sh ;ek" ìïfoaõ fida,dkals iy tl, Ndr;fha oiqkaj,ska flreKq fudfvrdj, iQ¾h úiQ .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amSka úiska ì;= is;=jñka ieÈfhah' uKavmh fofjd, Èia fõ" bÈlr we;' fofjd, bÈßmi fyda msúiqï Yd,dj ;=<" m%dldr th l%sia;= j¾I úYd, p;=ri%dldr jejla fõ' ì;a;s is;=jï ksujñka tla 1026-1027 w;r iQ¾h l=kaoa" yeu me;a;lskau tla udifha iQ¾hhdf.a msysàu ld,fha§ ìïfoaõ msh.eg u.ska ieÿï ,oafoah' oelafjk wdÈ;H is;=jï 12 lska fida,dkals iy msh .eg u;af;ys" l=vd m%;sud ie§ we;' tajdhska o¾YSh iQ¾h tl, úiQ .Dy jk w;r tajdhska tla tla foajd, idïm%odh ksrEmKh ks¾udK Ys,amSka me;a; uOHh jkakg ieÈ l=vd lrhs' fofjd,a ia:dk.; lr úiska bÈlr we; lKavdhï ksrEmKhla flfrhs' we;s wdldrh wkqj" iulfha

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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Wreuh

jdoak.¾yS fmdfydi;a leghñka hq;a fgdrdkdj

isg iQ¾hhd kef.k wkaou fmkajk ue‚la Tínjk ,o ms<suh oeka w;=reoykaj we;' th wdl%u‚lhka úiska meyer .kakd ,oehs ie,fla' fldaú, Ôjudk m%;sud .¾Nhla fkdfõ' msg; ì;a;s fmdfydi;a f,i leghï lr we;s w;r foaj rEm" iy Tjqkaf.a jdyk jk i;=ka" rd.S lkHdjka" ixlS¾K is;=jï iy we;eï f,!lsl m%;sud wdÈfhka ix.Dys; fõ' jy,fha fldgila ì£ f.dia ;snqKo fYaIj

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mj;sk fuu jHqyfha fldgia is;an|k iq¿ m%;sudj,ska w,xlD; ù we;' fudfvrdfõ isg" Tng jdoak.¾ olajd hd yelsh' th fida,dkals iufha jeo.;a k.rhla úh' jdoak.¾ yS fyd¢kau okakd N+ i,l=K fgdrdkdj fõ" th jD;a;Shuh f,i leghï jqKq ia:ïN hq.,lska ksñfhah' iudkj w,xldr jqKq wdrelal= u.lska hqla; 12 jk ishjfia ck;dj w;r W;aijdldrfhka ieris

oajdrhla úh' oeka jdoak.¾ yS fgdrdkd folla ud¾.h gdrx.d l÷lrhg msúfihs' úi,a .,a olakg ,efí' 12 jk ishji olajd wE;g len,s tlaj iliajk wð;akd: fldaú, 12 we§hk leghï iys; ft;sydisl m%dldrhlska jk ishjfia úiQ l=udrmdr rcq úiska bÈl< k.rh jg ù mej;s‚' I¾ñiagd gd,d´j m%dldrhlska jgù msysáfhah' fldaú, iqúi,ah" fida,dkals iufha c, ixrlaIK jHqyhka fyd¢ka ixrlaIs;h" lkHdjkaf.a iy ÿjk w;r iïNdjH ks¾ñ;hla f,iska ie,fla' ix.S;{hkaf.a w,xldr leghñka ieÈfhah' th jdoak.¾ fmfoig c,h tys moku fï úis;=frka w,xldr iemhQ c, iïm;hs' leghï l< fjoa§" m%Odk uKavmh tlaj ieÿKq i|¿;, u; lÈug leghï l< YsLr l=¿Klska yev .ekaù hhs' úi,a .,a len,s l=remd iys; jy< w;S; iuDoaêh jdoak.¾ isg W;=frka" tlaj iliajk isys .kajhs' jej woaor gdkd l= ï Ndßhd ffck ixlS¾Kh wð;akd: iy ÍÍf.a iudêh msysgd we;" ms y s g k w;r wïndð jkaokd fldaú, 12 jk Tjqka fofokd wland¾ rcqf.a k.rfhka uOHfhys ieÿï ,oafoah' ishjfia úiQ iNdfjys §mdla rd.h .ehSfuka fuu ixlS ¾ Kh jrla" fida,dkals l=udrmdr rcq miq n,j;a f,i WK frda. rdÊmq Ü jreka f.a jeo.;a wd.ñl úiska bÈl< hla je<£u ksid gekafikag jQ uOHia : dkhla úh' tys lS¾;shg m%dldrhlska wndOfhka uqojd .ekqug u,ayd¾ foia fok úydrdrdu myla jg jgù msysáfhah rd.h .dhkd l<yhs lshfõ' fldg ieÈfhah' l%sia;= j¾I jdoak.¾ wdY%s; leŒïj,§ 1062 iy 1134 w;r ld,fha§ iuyr úg Ök foaYdgl yshqx iEka úiska f.dvk.k ,o fuu úydr my" m%;sud Ydia;%h olajk wkaoug wkka;mQ¾ k.rh f,i iïnkaOfhka n,k l< .Kkskao .=Kfhkao ie,lsh yels fn!oaO wvúhla u;=lr f.k isys t<jk iq¿h' ks¾ñ; isú,su iy tal we;s w;r th úydr iu.ska fmdfydi;a flakaøSh lj" m%;sud .Dyh iy >Œh f,iska fmfoila ù ;sfí' u:qrd idïm%odfha fn!oaO leghï l< ia:ïN tu hq.fha lsß.re~ l,dj m%;sud" fl<s nvq" iy WmfhdacH NdKav fuys .ek l:d lrhs' tu hq.fha§u wnq l÷lrfha § yuqù we;' jdoak.¾ yS isg W;=rg Èfjk È,ajdrd fldaú, o ks¾udKh jk ,oafoah'

fudfvrd fofjdf,a bÈßmi wx.kfha úi,a jejla oelsh yelsh

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.ek y~la

m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia" bka§h rch u.ska ixúOdkh lrk wjia:dj" w;alr .ekSï Woa§ma; lsÍfï fõÈldjla f,i l%shdlrk w;r f,dal bkaÈhdkq m%cdj iïnkaOfhka úúO lreKq .ek idlÉPd lrhs

miq.sh wjqreÿ 12 mqrdjgu m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia W;aijh ckjdß 7-9 w;r ld,fha§ meje;ajq‚" th f.da,Sh bkaÈhdkq m%cdj flrys È.= cd,hla ìys lsÍfï ,d uy;a WmldÍ jqKd muKla fkdj wd¾Ól yd iudÔh jYfhka jákd w;aoelSï yjq,a lr .ekSug fõÈldjla f,i msysgqu .;a;d o úh' fï ;=ka Èk biõj" ysgmq w.%dud;H w;,a ìydß jdÊmdhS ue;s;=ud úiska 2003 § wdrïN lrk ,oaols' tu.ska úfoaY.; bkaÈhdkqjkaf.a iy fkajdisl fkdjk bkaÈhdkqjkaf.a odhl;ajhka iurd isá w;r Tjqka f.a fj<|" wdfhdack" ixl%uK"

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wOHdmksl" ixialD;sl" fi!LH" úoHd iy ;dlaI‚l uQ,drïNhka ms<sn| jeo.;a idlÉPd flfrys Wmldr úh' fuu jif¾§ .=crd;a yS .dkaê k.¾ yS§ meje;ajqKq 13 jk ixialrKh" 4000 la jk jd¾;d.; ixpdrlhkaf.a ud¾. úoyk uQ,drïNhka .Kkdjlg idlaIs oeÍh' 2015 m%jdiS Ndr;Sh Èjdia" ol=Kq wm%sldfõ § bkaÈhdkqjkaf.a we¨‍ï lï fjkqfjka igka l< uy;aud .dkaêf.a i,l=Kq ord isáhdh' bkaÈhdkq vhiafmdardj iu. bkaÈhdfõ N+ñldj

^jfï& úfYaI ;eme,a uqoaorh ^ol=fKa& bkaÈhdfõ tlai;a rcfha úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqIaud iajrdÊ ue;s‚h, ^uqyqK; msgqj& m%jdiS Ndr;Sh isjdia ieurefï§ uy;aud .dkaê ishrg meñŒfï ishji iurkq jia bkaÈhdkq w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä úiska uqoaorhla iy ldishla ksl=;a lrk ,o wjia:dj

kej; ks¾jpkh lsÍfï úfYaIdx. folla úh' m<uq j;djg ;reK úfoaY.; jQjka i|yd ieis folla úh" Bg wu;rj .,a*a rgj, fiajdkshqla; lïlrejka i|yd wka;¾ l%shdldÍ ieis úfYaI y;rla jQ w;r .s¾ñ;Hdia ms<sn| ieishla" *%ekafldamSkka vhiafmdardj i|yd ieishlao iy bkaÈhdkq vhiafmdard ixúOdkj, N+ñldj ms<sn|

tlla o úh' fuys .eíjqKq woyi jQfha fuu jd;djrKh foi ne,aula fy,Su" úfoaY.; jkakka fmf<k m%Yak wjfndaO lr .ekSu iy úi÷ï i|yd Wkkaÿ lrùu jk w;r ol=Kq wm%sldfjys isák bkaÈhdkqjka jeks .dkaêg iudklï we;s wh by<g Tijd ;eîuhs' tfukau" odkaä l=ྠkñka" uy;aud uka§¾ yS fl!;=ld.drhla iy m%o¾Yk l=áhla w.%dud;H kf¾kaø fudaä w;ska újD; lrk ,§' odkaä l=ྠcd;sfha mshd fjkqfjka fjka jqKq 21 jk ishjfia wê ;dlaI‚l y÷kajd§u ms<sn| fmdfrdkaÿj f.k ths' Tyq h<s;a .=crdghg meñŒfuka miqj" óg¾ 41 la Wi ¨‍Kq lkaol msysá l=áhla ;=< jdih .ekSu isysm;a lrñka ixfla;uh jYfhka .dkaêf.a ixfla;uh odkaä .uk isysm;a lrñka bÈ lrk ,oaols" Tyq ì%;dkH md,lhkag úreoaOj 1930 ud¾;=fõ odkaä .ukg tla úh' .=crdÜ yS m%Odk wud;H wdkkaÈ fnka mdf;,a uy;añh mejiQ wkaoug mqoa.,fhl=f.a Ôú;h iïnkaO lr .;a úYd,;u iaÓr fl!;=ld.drh fõ' thska m%o¾Ykh flfrk kuq;a i;H.%y" wúysxidj" iaj úYajdih iy .%dï iajrdÊ jeks .dkaê Ñka;kfha uQ,sl wx. ixlS¾Kj meyeÈ,s lrk ,§' fuu fl!;=ld.drh u.ska bkaÈhdfõ ksoyia jHdmdrh iïnkaO udhsï ms<sìUq flfrk flá ;%sudK Ñ;%mghla iy Y%jH oDYH iu¾mKhla bÈßm;a flf¾' .dkaêf.a PdhdrEm folla /.;a uqoaor iy ldis ksl=;=jla fï ;=ka Èk isÿ m%o¾Ykfha § flreKq w;r tla PdhdrEmhla Tyqf.a ;reK úfha kS;S{fhl= jYfhka lghq;= lroa§ .;a tlla jqKq w;r wfkl uy;aud f,i Tyqj y÷kd .efkk wjÈfha .;a tlls' ldisj, jákdlu tlla remsh,a 10 iy 100 jQ w;r uqoaor hq.,fha jákdlï remsh,a 5 iy 25 úh'

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bï lKqj

iodl,a Ôj;ajk

Ñka;k kjh'''

2015 uy;aud .dkaê ol=Kq wm%sldfõ isg h<s ishrg meñŒfï ft;sydisl .ukg ishjia imsÍu iurhs

The Lawyer “I realised the true function of a lawyer was to unite parties riven asunder.”

The Swadeshi

The Martyr

“It’s easy to stand in the crowd but it takes courage to stand alone.”

“Each night, when I go to sleep, I die. And the next morning, when I wake up, I am reborn.”

The Satyagrahi “There are many causes I would die for. There is not a single cause I would kill for.”

The Traveller The Mahatma “The day the power of love overrules the love of power, the world will know peace.”

“Travel is the language of peace.”

The Editor “Truth is one, paths are many.”

The Author “My Life is My Message.”

The Bramachari “To me truth, ahimsa and bramacharya are all ideals of equal importance.”

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f.dúm<la weröug j¾. óg¾ 4000 l N+ñhla 1893 §" ;reK fudydkaodia lrïpdkaoa .dkaê ol=Kq ;E.s lf<ah' wm%sldjg meñ‚fhah' Tyq tys kej;S isá ld,fha 1914 §" .dkaê ck kdhlfhl= f,i ke.S ÿïßhl isg mSg¾udg¾ian¾.a ÿïßhmf,a fõÈldjla isáfhah" cd;sl;ajh w;ska fjkialï j,g u;g ;,a¨‍ lr oeñ‚' Bg fya;= jQfha Tyq ;u m<uq tfrysj fm;aiï .Kkdjlau ,shñka bkaÈhdkq mka;sfha fjka lsÍu w;ayeÍug m%;slafIam lsÍuhs' iyk mk; iïu; lrjd .ekSug Tyq iu;a úh' tjeks widOdrK mßphkag tfrysj Tyq ;u igk bkaÈhdfõ .dkaê úIhfhys úrejl=f.a ms<s.ekSu wLKavj lr f.k .sfhah' jirlg miqj" Tyq fm;aiula bÈßm;a lrñka ;djld,sl lñgqjla ilia fmdfrd;a;=fjka miqjoa§" Tyq fndïndfha wemf,da nkav¾ f;dáka uõrg ngqfhah' ta ish Nd¾hdj" l< w;r tys wruqK jQfha bkaÈhdkqjka Pkaoodhl lia;+¾nd iu.ska 1915 ckjdß 9 jk odh' ,ehsia;=fjka bj;a lsÍu fjkqfjka igka lsÍuhs' 1917 §" pïmdrka ys§ bkaäf.da f.dùkaf.a flá ld,Sk ixpdrhlska miq .dkaê h<s;a ol=Kq whs;sjdislï fjkqfjka i;H.%yhlg wm%sldjg meñŒ wjia:dfõ v¾nka kdhl;ajh ÿkafkah' 1920 §" Tyq jrdfha§ bkaÈhdkq úfrdaëka w;ska Tyqg lhsi¾ ta yskaoa .re kduh bj; ouñka m%ydr t,a, ú‚' 1899 §" we§ hk weka.

1903 § i;sm;d cd,shkajd,d nd.a ck ixydrhg af,da fndaj¾ hqoaOfha§ .s,ka jk whg bkaÈhdkq u;h úreoaO;d f.dkq lf<ah' Tyq 1921 § msysg ms‚i r: yuqodjla ia:dmkh ia:dmkh úYd, ck iyNd.s;ajhlska i;H.%yhla lsÍfï wáfhka Tyq bkaÈhdkqjka /ia l< w;r bka ixúOdkh l< w;r uõ rfÜ ksIamdÈ; fldg ,shú,a,la ilia lf<ah' 1903 §" bkaÈhdkq frÈ we£ug ckhd Wkkaÿ lrùh' Tyq bkaÈhdkq u;h ia:dmkh lf<ah" iudcfha uki Tyqf.a iaj úYajdifha ,l=K p¾lh jeo.;a i;sm;d m%ldYkhla jQ thska t<s oelaú‚ úh' 1923 § mQfka kqjr fh¾jdod bkaÈhdkq m%cdjg bx.%Sis" yskaÈ" .=crd;s nkaOkd.drfha§" Tyq iajpß;dmodkfha iy fou< NdIdj,ska t<solajkq ,eîh' fldgila ,sùh" th i;Hh iu. uf.a mÍlaIK kï 1906 iema;eïn¾ 11 jk od fcdyekakian¾.a yS / úh' 1930 §" Tyq odkaä .uk Èh;a lf<ah' Èk 24 l§ iaùula meje;ajqKq w;r m%;sfrdaë m%pdrK jHdmD;sh ie;mqï 200 la .uka lrñka ¨‍Kq kS;sh leãug Tyq wdrïN flre‚' th wjidkfha§" i;H.%yhla l%shd lf<ah' bka wjqreÿ follg miqj" Tyq yßck ^i;H n,ldh& njg m;afjñka 1908 isg 1913 olajd jHdmdrh Èh;a l< w;r iam¾Y fkdl< hq;a;kaf.a .dkaêg isrn;a lEug ie,eiaùh' whs;sjdislï Wmldrhg oi uil ixpdrhla 1910 §" .dkaê iy Tyqf.a wkq.dñlhka ,sfhda ixúOdkh lf<ah' wjidk i;H.%yh" bkaÈhdfjka fgda,aiafgdahs f.a ú{dkjdoh wkqj ;ghq;= lf<ah' msgjkq jHdmdrh 1942 § Èh;a lrkq ,eîh' B<Õ tu jdohg wkqj yev .eiajqKq Ñka;khlska wjqreoafoa 21 Èk ksrdydr i;H.%yhlg Tyq tla f.dúm<l§" uOHidr" ÿïfld< iy uiaudxY fjñka isáh§ Tyq isrNdrhg .eKqkq w;r mQfka yS wkqNjfhka je<l=Kq w;r ir, Ôjk rgdjla wkq. w.d ldka ud<s.h ;=< isr ueÈßhl r|jk ,oafoah' ukh lf<ah' wd.ñl iy jd¾.sl lreKq u;af;ys 1948 ckjdß 30 jk Èk Tyqf.a hd{d W;aijhl§ yeisreKq ck;dj iu. ñ;=re fjñka .dkaê ish .uk weröh' Tyqf.a ióm;u ñ;=rka w;r flfkl= fjä WKav ;=kla Tyq f.a isrer úksúo .sh w;r uyd wd;auh bka kslau .sfhah' jQ" y¾uka ld¾f,kaneÉ" fgda,aiafgdahs j¾.fha

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bï lKqj wdldYfha kdhsldfjda

ldka;d

Èk úfYaIh

bkaÈhdkq ldka;d kshuqjka rfÜ kshuq .yKfhka ishhg 11'6 la w;a lr .ksñka f,dal ixLHdk j, fmruqK .ekSug iu;a ù isà' f,dal uÜgfï § th ishhg 3 la ;rï fõ''' joka | wd¾;s lmQ¾ iska

w¿; wêldr ,enQ kshuqfjda

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bkaÈhdfõ 5050 la jk .=jka kshuqjka w;ßka 600 la u ldka;djka nj oek .ekSug ,eîu we;eï úg Tnj mqÿuhg m;a lrjkakla úh yelsh' fuu ixLHdj ^isú,a .=jka fiajd wOHlaI ckrd,ag wkqj& f,dal uÜgfï§ ishhg 3 la imqrd,k w;r ta ldka;d .=jka kshuqjkaf.a wka;¾cd;sl ix.uh u.ska weia;fïka;= lr we;s mßÈh' ldka;d .=jka kshuqjkaf.a .yKfhys ia:djr j¾Okhla olakg ,efí' miq.sh j¾I mfya§ n,m;% 4267 la ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ w;r bka 628 la tkï ishhg 14'7 la ldka;djka w;r ,dvdlaj, iajdêk f.dv neiaijqï Èkd.;a w;g .sfhah' ks,Odß‚hla jQjdh' wLKavj Woa§ma; fjñka" bkaÈhdkq .=jka bkaÈhdkq .=jka yuqodfõ ldka;d ks,OdÍka yuqodfõ ldka;d .=jka kshuqfjda yuqod NdKav lKavdhula tjriaÜ lkafoa Wi ;rï mshd yeöug m%jdyk hdkdj, kshuq ;;a;ajh Wiq,k iu;a úh' mshdir ¨‍;skka ksfõÈ;d pjqoaß 2011 w;r odjq,d;a fn.a ´,aä iy f,aya jeks by< Wkak;dxYfha msysá k.r olajd hdkd mojd f.k uehs 21 od olaIlï w;a lr .;a w;r iafldârka h;s' —miq.sh jir fol mqrdjgu" bkaÈhdkq .=jka ,Sv¾ ksrEmud mdkafâ iy mshdir ¨‍;skka rdðld I¾ud Èk my;g miqj tu Wi ;rKh lf<dah' — yuqodfõ ldka;d kshuqjka wekagfkdõ 32 .=jka th uki yd ne¢ l%Svdjla" YdÍßl Yla;sh ms<sìUq hdkd by<u Wkak;dxYfha msysá odjq,d;a fn.a lsÍug jvd jeä fohla" ldka;djka ´,aä" tkï f,dalfha by<skau msysá ieuúgu udkislj ia:dhS jk .=jka f;dg ^wä 16500& lrd mojk bkaÈhdkq .=jka w;r jeä wd;;shla ord .ekSug w;r f,aya lrd whs t,a 76 j¾.fha yuqodfõ ldka;d yelshdjla ;sfnkjd"— mshdir ¨‍;skka hdkd mojd f.k hhs'˜ bkaÈhdkq ks,Odß‚hka pjqoaß mjihs' .=jka yuqodfõ fcHIaG ks,Odßfhl= oeka yuqod b;sydifha m<uq j;djg" bkaÈhdkq mjihs' ldka;d kshuqjkag m%ydrl NdKav m%jdyk .=jka yuqodj" ish ldka;d ks,OdÍka fcÜ hdkd meoùug ;ju wjir hd;%dj, by< w;ßka fofofkl= igka N+ñld fkd,eî we;;a Tjqka oYlhlg;a Wka k;dxYfha fjkqfjka iQodkï lsÍug hhs' mshdir jvd jeä ld,hl isg bkaÈhdkq msysá ia:dk ¨‍;skka w,ald Iqla,d iy tï mS .=jka yuqodjg wh;a fy,sfldmag¾ lrd hdkd Iqud;s" fh,dykald .=jkaf;dfÜ iy NdKav m%jdyk hdkd mojhs" mojñka isà isg Üúka tkaÔka tï whs 8 ^m%ydrl bkaÈhdkq .=jka yuqodfõ 950 la fy,sfldmagrhla& mojñka tajdfha muK jk ldka;d .=jka ks,OdÍka wdhqO yeisrùu iy úfYaI fy,sfldmag¾ fufyhqï w;ßka 70 la muK .=jka kshuqjka fõ' mqyqKqj ,enqjdh' Tjqka fndaïn fy,Sfï" frdlÜ iafldârka ,Sv¾ f;að Wmamd,a odjq,d;a fn.a m%ydrfha" igka .fõIKfha iy wdmod fiajd j, ´,aä lrd hdkhla meojQ m<uq ldka;dj fjñka iy fy,sfldmag¾ mokï lr.;a fufyhqïj, b;sydihg tla jQjdh' 2002 foieïn¾fha wêldr ,nñka" bkaÈhdkq .=jka yuqod welvñfha fndfyda mqyqKqj ,nkq we;' ldka;djka jd‚c wxYfha hdkd meoùfï§o olaI;d Èkd f.k we;' idrd msßñ ks,OdÍka wNsnjd hñka iafldârka ,Sv¾ yóâ wyuâ" 24" wjqreÿ foll isg mshdir Wmamd,a î-.%Ska ldKavh Èkd .ekSug iu;a ks,Odßfhl= f,i fiajh lrkakSh' —msßñ jQjdh' thska weh ysud, m%foaYfha fufyhjqï wdêm;Hh ì£ wjika" kuq;a ixLHdkuh jYfhka lghq;= i|yd iajdëk;dj Èkd .kq ,enqjdh' iuùug ;j ld,hla .;fõú" mshdir lsÍfï / ta jir yhla ;=<§h' yuqod .=jka fiajd m%nqoaO lshdjla f;dard .ekSfuka je<lSug ldka;djlg ldKavfha idudðldjl fjñka weh wjodkï wjYH flfrk fjk;a fohla ke;s nj uu fidhd iys; wreKdp,a m%foaYa m%dka;fha úfÊk.¾ .;a;d— weh mjihs' iy fupqld lrd f.dv neiaiùug iu;a jQ

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n%Ekaâ fhda.

fj; msúfiuq

f.da,Sh fhda.H;dj iy fi!LH l¾udka;h flf¾ ñksh fkdyels ;rï úYd, NjH;djla fhda. i;=j ;sfí' jvd;a iduldó f,dalhla w;alr .ekSfï wNs,dIfhka oyia .Kka ckhd ld¾h kshqla; lrùfï yelshdjla o th i;=h joka | ìrdoa rdcudrï hÊksla

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wo f,dalh mqrd fhda. mqyqKq lrkq olakg ,efí' tys uQ, moaO;sh bkaÈhdkq foaj l;d idys;Hh iy ,shú,s mqrd úys§ ;sfnkq olakg ,efnk w;f¾ kùk f,dalfha ieu cd;shlu iy iudchlu mdfya th ixia:dmkh ù ;sfnkq oel .; yelsh' fhda. idys;Hh ´kEu NdIdjlska ,o yelshdj mj;sk w;r th f,dal fi!LHh iy fhda.H;d l¾udka;fha taldnoaO fldgila ia:dmkh lrhs' ud fhda. .fõIKh i|yd uf.a .uk wdrïN lf<a nexfldla yS kdhs ,¾Ü WoHdkfha fyßfÜÊ fydag,fha n%Ekaâ fhda. .fõIKh lrñks' tys iudrïNlhdf.a" tkï kdhs ,¾Ü f.a mßirh" iajNdjO¾uh iy ixrlaIKh ms<sn| o¾Ykjdoh ld jeoa§ ;sfí' fydag,fha l<ukdlr wOHlaI" kdmdfmd¾ka fndaêr;akl=rd ^f,la& ,¾Üf.a ó ñ‚msßhhs - weh yslaófuka hq;= fhda. mqyqKqjkakshla jk w;r wehg nexfldla yS fhda.

Yd,d oduhl ysñldß;ajhla wehg we;' Wiia fhda. dik j, ksr; jk wef.a PdhdrEm fmkajk weh ksid ug kùk fhda. msì§fï uqyqKqjr oel.; yelsh' wef.a Okd;aul ndysr fmkqfï ryi fyd| iunr wdydr fõ," fyd| kskao iy ffoksl fhda.

WodyrKh mdGlhka ñ,shk 1'3 la muK fj;ehs mqridrï lsj yels ud;%djhs' ;rul úiauhla jqj;a wo ojfia f,dalh tlai;a ckmoh mokï lr.;a fhda. c¾k,a kï ix.%yh mqrd fhda. l¾udka;fha jákdlu fvd,¾ ì,shk 27 la ^bkaÈhdkq remsh,a fl%daf¾ 1'62& muK fõ' ;jo th fhda. Ydia;%h wkqj ldrKd ;=kg fn§ug mq¿jk' wo ojfia f,dalh mqyqKqj" m%ldYkh iy ksIamdokhhs mqrd fhda. ta' mqyqKqj hkq yrhd;aul Odjlhhs" l¾udka ;fha m%ldYkh oekqï Odjlhhs" ksIamdokh jákdlu fvd,¾ jHdmdßl Odjlhhs' fï ish,a,u ì,s h k 27 la wka;¾ hemSï iys;" w;HjYH fhda. ^bkaÈhdkq remsh,a mßirhl ,laIK fõ' mqyqKqj i|yd lÈu WodyrKhla fl%daf¾ 1'62& muK jkafka ìlarï fhda.hs" th f,dalh jk w;r ldrK mqrd fhda. Yd,d 5000 la muK jHdma; ;=klska th lrñka me;sÍ ;sfí' m%ldYkh i|yd ks¾ñ; ù ;sfí lÈu WodyrKh mdGlhka ñ,shk 1'3 la muK fj;ehs mqridrï lsj yels tlai;a ckmoh mokï lr.;a fhda. c¾k,a kï ix.%yhhs' th 1975 § wdrïN lrk ,oaols' ¨‍Æ f,uka" fhda. we÷ï .nvd cd,h" ksIamdokh i|yd lÈu WodyrKhla imhk w;r wdodhu tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'3 lg;a jvd jeähhs lshkq ,efí' Yla;su;a fhda. ikakduhla f.dvke.Su ms‚i" Tng ksjerÈ mßirhla wjYH fõ" thska fhda. jHdmdrfha wdrlaIdj ie,fia' fhda.j, yrh wjqreÿ oyia .Kkla fmr jQ lsisfjl=g;a whs;sjdislï lsj fkdyels tlla jqj;a kùk f,dalfha ikakdu iys; fhda. i|yd nqoaêuh foam,

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bï lKqj

¨‍Æ f,uka fj;ska jk .uka u¿ iy we;sß,s" tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 1'3 l wdodhula we;s fhda. frÈms<s jHdmdrh iy .nvd oduh

wdrlaIdjla ;sìh hq;=u fõ' f,dal mshjr igyfka fhda. jHdma;shg tla fya;=jla jkafka ld,h;a" l,dmh;a iy iudch;a iu. thg ÈhqKq ùug we;s yelshdjhs' fhda. kuHYS,S wNHdi l%uhla fõ" wdik jYfhka muKla fkdj mßirh iu.ska o tu .=Kh .eíù we;' wo ojfia jHdmdßl mßirh wkqj kjHlrKh" m¾fhaIKh iy ksIamdokSh .=Kdx. thg ;sìh hq;= fõ' fhda." m%ldYk ysñlï kS;sh hgf;a /ljrKh ,nd we;' thska muKls n%Ekaâ fhda. i|yd kS;suh /ljrKhla imhd .; yelafla' f,dalh uq,ska ÿgq ;Hd.hls n%Ekaâ fhda. f,i ye¢kafjkafka' wo ojfia f.da,Sh fi!LHh iy fhda.H;d jHdmdßl l¾udka;h j¾Okh lsÍfï ñ, l< mßirh fkdyels NjH;djla th i;=j ;sfí' wkqj tajdfha j¾;udk f,dalfha wka;¾.;h /ljrKh i|yd jvd;a jeäfhka w;a lr .ekSug kjHlrKh" oyia .Kka ckhd ld¾h kshqla; m¾fhaIKh lrùfï .=Kh th i;=h' kuq;a iy ksIamdokSh fhda. hkq mqyqKqj i|yd mj;skakla .= K dx. thg muKla fõh" th w;S;fha mej;s ;sìh hq;= fõ wdldrfhka mqyqKq l< hq;= w;r ljr fyda fjkia lulska th ¥Is; fõh hk hqfgdamshdkq isyskfhka mfriaiï jkakg isys ;nd .kak' fhda. úldYkh jk fohla jk w;r tu úldYkh úiska oyia .Kka wkq.dñlhka wdl¾IKh lrf.k we;' ljr fyda wkuH;djla tys j¾Okh j<lajd oukq we;' wms j¾;udk ikakduh je<| .ksuq" th n%Ekaâ f,i kï lr we;" j¾;udk jHdmdßl f,dalh úiska ksIamdokh lrk ,o n%Ekaâ fhda. 21 jk ishji i|yd ks¾ñ;hs'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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N+ñ i,l=K

bkaÈhdkq wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj oeka

wrdì NdIdfjka

fuu mshjr u.ska wfmalaId flfrkafka ;=,kd;aul wdKavql%u kS;sfhys úYd, YsIH;aj wjia:d fmdaIKh lsÍuhs

bkaÈhdkq wdKavq l%u jHjia:dj f.da,Sh wdl¾IKhla Èkdf.k we;" úfYaIfhka ixl%dka;s hq.hl miqjk wrdì f,dalh iy ;ukaf.a wdKavql%u ,shñka mj;sk cd;Ska w;r th wdl¾IKhg ,la j we;' fuh isysfha ;nd .ksñka" bkaÈhdkq wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ m<uq uqøs; wrdì wkqjdoh bÈßm;a flfrk w;r th m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy ue;sjrK iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn| wka;¾cd;sl uq¿fõ iy lhsfrdayS bkaÈhdkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha noaO W;aidyhla f,iska bka§h úfoaY wud;HdxYfha uQ,Hk iyfhda.h we;sj t<s olajk ,oaols' 2014 foieïnrfha§ bkaÈhdkq rch úiska" tu lD;Hh lrk ,§' fuu W;aidyh u.ska wmf.a wrdì ñ;=rkag jvd;a úYd, w.hhla i,fikq we;ehs wfmalIs;h jk w;r YSIH;aj úYd, .Kkla i|yd wkq.%yh oelaùug;a ;=,kd;aul wdKavql%u kS;sfhys kshe,s úoHd¾Òka w;r jk lÓldjla ìys jkq we;ehs o wfmalIs;hs' mßj¾;k lghq;= Ndrj isák ,oafoa wka;¾cd;sl m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy ue;sjrK iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn| iuq¿jhs' th wka;¾ wdKavq b ixúOdkhls" bkaÈhd tys iudrïNl idudðlfhl= fõ'

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wka;¾cd;sl m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy ue;sjrK iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn| iuq¿j f,dal jHdma;j m%cd;ka;%jdoh ;sridrj f.k hdfï fufyjrl ksr; lr ùug ìys lrk ,oaols' ixialrKh i|yd kdhl;ajh f.k lghq;= lrk ,oafoa wrdì ,S.fha uyf,alï kî,a t,a wrdì iy lhsfrdaj, isák wdrdì rdcHj, ,S.fha f,alï ^kef.kysr& wks,a jdoajd iy kõ§ma iQß" ^iQß Bðma;=fõ bkaÈhdkq ;dkdm;sjrhdh"& wdpd¾h hdyahd .du,a" ^Bðma;= wrdì ckrcfha ysgmq Wm w.%dud;H& úisks' Bðma;= rcfha wuq;a;ka iy udOH iy isú,a iudcfha wuq;a;ka iy wrdì ,S.fha rgj, ;dkdm;sjreka bÈßfha§ th t<s olajk ,§' tys kî,a t,a wrdì uy;df.a fmrjokla wvx.= fõ' ;jo Bðma;=fõ bkaÈhdkq ;dkdm;sjrhdf.a ye¢kaùula iy wka;¾cd;sl m%cd;ka;%jdoh iy ue;sjrK iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn| iuq¿fõ ngysr wdishdj iy W;=re wm%sldj ms<sn| l,dmSh wOHlaI" wdpd¾h whsudka whQí f.a ye¢kaùulao wvx.= fõ' wdKavql%u L jHjia:dfõ wrdì wkqjdofha äðg,a msgm;la ;dkdm;s ld¾hd, fjí wvúfhys ,o yelsj mj;S'

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L e ‫خ‬o b ‫ ب‬K

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uqoaorfha rdcH

;dka;%slNdjh

ksoyi ,;a od mgka" bkaÈhdj wfkl=;a cd;Ska iu. iïnkaO;d Yla;su;a lsÍu foig oeä Wkkaÿjla olajkq ,enQ w;r oaúmd¾Yaúl in|;d iurkq jia wm ksl=;a l< ;eme,a uqoaor ms<sn| b;sydih isysm;a lsÍug hkafkuq

f,dalfha fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk wd¾Ól jHqy lsysmh w;r bkaÈhdj ksrka;rfhkau ish úfoaY in|;d j¾Okh lsÍfuys ,d wjYH mshjr .ekSfuys W;aiql fjhs' mYapd;a ksoyia ld, iSudfõ" bkaÈhdj rgj,a fndfyda .Kkla iu. rdcH ;dka;%sl iïnkaO;d úêu;a f,i wdrïN l< w;r tu rgj,a jkqfha cmdkh" m%xYh" brdkh" fulaisfldaj" iy wfkla rgj,a lsysmhls' bkaÈhdj ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,a w;r kdhl;ajh ysñ rgla f,i n%iS,h" reishdj" Ökh iy ol=Kq wm%sldj ^ì%laia rgj,a& hk rgj,a iu. ie,ls,a,la Èkd f.k isáhs' Wmdh ud¾.sl msysàu iy ñ;%YS,S m%;sm;a;s bkaÈhdjg fndfyda ñ;%hka Wmhd § we;s w;r ixj¾ê; fukau ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;sk rgj,ao ta w;r fjhs' yeu jirl§u" ;eme,a fomd¾;fïka;=j bkaÈhdfõ oaù md¾Yaúl in|;d iurñka uqoaor ksl=;a lsÍu lrhs' fuu noaO ksl=;a lsÍï bkaÈhdj iy wfkla md¾Yajfha rg úiska tla jr ksl=;a lsÍfï m%;sm;a;shla hgf;a lrkq ,efí' wod< ixj;airh fyda biõj isysm;a lrjñka uqoaor ksl=;=j isÿ flf¾' uqoaorj, wkkH ie,eiau iy cd;sfha fmdfydi;a ixialD;sh úoyd oelaùu úfYaI ,laIKhla fõ' fuys§ wms tn÷ ft;sydisl uqoaor ksl=;a lsysmhla .ek ne,aula fy,uq'''

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bkaÈhdj - cmdkh 2002 bkaÈhdj iy cmdkh w;r úêu;a in|;d 1952 wm%sfh,a 28 jk od wdrïN úh' fuu uqoaorh u.ska bkaÈhdj yd cmdkh w;r fmdfydi;a k¾;k idïm%od úoyd oelafjk w;r 50 jirl Yla;su;a ne£u ms<sìUq lrhs'

bkaÈhdj - Ökh 2008 rgj,a fofla iïnkaO;d iurñka ksl=;a lrk ,o fï uqoaorj,ska bkaÈhdfõ uyd fndaê mkai, iy Ökfha jhsÜ yjqia mkai, úoyd oelafjhs'

bkaÈhdj - m%xYh 2003 fuu ksl=;=j u.ska bkaÿ-m%xY iyld¾hh úoyd oelafjhs' m%xY uqoaorfha j¾Kj;a l=l=¿ rEmhla úoyd oelafjk w;r bkaÈhdkq uqoaorfha wmf.a cd;sl mlaIshd jk fudKfrl=f.a rEmhla oelafjhs'

bkaÈhdj - BY%dh,h 2012 bkaÈhdj iy BY%dh,h w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d 1992 § ia:dmkh lrk ,§' fuu uqoaorh u.ska §mjd,s iy ykqlald jeks wdf,dal W;aij m%o¾Ykh flfrñka 20 jirl Yla;su;a ne£u iurhs'

bkaÈhdj fudkaf.da,shdj 2006

bkaÈhdj - wm%sldj 2011 2011 wm%sld - bkaÈhd ixio iuq¿j iurkq jia fuu uqoaor ksl=;a lrk ,o w;r wm%sldfõ mej;s iuq¿fõ§ forfÜ rdcH kdhlhka fofokd yuqùu m%:u j;djg isÿ jkakla úh'

fuu uqoaor u.ska 50 jirl rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d iurk w;r cd;Ska foflys fmdfydi;a l,d iy ixialD;sl in|;d ksrEmKh lrhs'

bkaÈhdj - brdkh 2004 fuu uqoaor u; lî¾ iy yiS*a lúhka" od¾Ykslhka iy bkaÈhdfõ iy brdkfha .=ma;jd§ka f.a rej ksrEmKh flf¾'

bkaÈhdj- iaf,dùkshdj 2014

bkaÈhdj - fidaúhÜ ix.uh 1990

orejkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sfha 25 jk ixj;airh iurkq jia ksl=;a lrk ,o fuu uqoaorfha úYaj <ud Èkh fhfok fkdjeïn¾ 28 Èkg iqÿiq f;audjla wvx.= úh'

fuu uqoaor u;ska Woa§mkh flfrkafka 1971 bkaÿ fidaúhÜ idu iïuq;shhs' bkaÈhdkq yd fidaúhÜ orejka úiska w¢k ,o m%o¾Yk Ñ;% ;rÕhl ch.%dyl Ñ;% uqoaor u; ksrEms;hs'

bkaÈhdj - fulaisfldaj 2010 60 jirl rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d iurkq jia lrk ,o ksl=;=jls' uqoaor u; Èiajkafka rdcia:dkfha ck k¾;khla jQ l,afí,shd kegquhs' fulaisflda uqoaorh u; cd;sl k¾;khla jQ cdrdfí gdmdáfhda kegqu úoyd oelafjhs'

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fiahdoiqka

lS¾;su;a Wreuhl pdmh ld,h Èf.a .,d wd wdOHd;añl Ndjfha" b;sydifha iy iudc .;sl;ajfha b;d wmeyeÈ,s úhuklska yev .ekajqKq W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka;h tys fmdfydi;a iy úp,H úN+;sh Wreuhl pdmh ud¾. fhka m%o¾Ykh lrhs joka | YIdkala úl%ï

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ufyaYdlH ysud,fhka ke.S tñka" .x.d kï Y=oaO k§ oyrdj W;a;¾ m%foaYayS ;eks ìu lrd fiakaÿ fjhs' ishjia .Kkdjla mqrdjg is;=ú,s fmdaIKh lrñka udkj WfoHda.hka .,d tkafka fuu ìu kùk bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sfha f;dá,a, njg m;alrjñks' .%Slhka" ;=¾lSka" fuda.,ajreka iy ì%;dkHhkao we;=,;aj wiSñ; ck ixLHdjla fuys meñ‚ w;r ish .Dyh njg m;a lr .;ay' fï ixialD;sfha .s,S idïm%odhhkaf.a iy nqoaê m%Ndfõ keïfuka tys ixialD;sfha iy N+ o¾Yk m:fha wdNdIh u; fkduelsh yels n,mEï fy,ñka fmdaIKh jQy' ld,h Èf.a .,d wd wdOHd;añl Ndjfha" b;sydifha iy iudc .;sl;ajfha b;d wmeyeÈ,s úhuklska yev .ekajqKq W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka;h tys fmdfydi;a iy úp,H úN+;sh Wreuhl pdmh ud¾.fhka m%o¾Ykh lrhs' W;a;¾ m%foaYa yS yoj; u;=fhys Wreufha pdmh ish úi,a jHdma;sh È. yßkafka" tlsfklg fjkia wkkH l,dm ;=kla jg lrñks' tajd kï" w.%d" ,lakõ iy jdrdKdiS fõ' bkaÈhdkq

b;sydifha" Wreufha" l,dfõ" ixialD;sfha" idïm%odhfha" iy wdydr rgdfõ jvd;a .;sl jQ fodaxldrfha yd;ami me;sÍu je<| .ksñka úN+;su;a Wreufha pdmh .uka .;a wdldrh fuhska meyeÈ,s fõ' fuu .uk w.%d kqjr fuda.,a .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha úN+;su;a Ndjh ud¾.fhka olakg yels w;r n%dÊ yS ish ne;su;=ka Wfoid iajdñ l%sIaKdf.a fma%uh olsñka o ,lakõyS kjdì udj;a foig ú;eka fjñka tys wêrdcHjd§ Wreuh Èf.a .uka .ekSfukao fl<jr l< yelsh' thska wk;=rej .x.d k§ ud¾.fha UTTAR nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a PRADESH N+ñhg msúfik Tng jdrdKdiS kqjr .dÜyS Agra Lucknow wOHd;añlNdjfha msmdihg nqoaêfha wdf,dalh jegqKq Varanasi uxfm;a oel .ekSug bv i,ihs'

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fiahdoiqka

oek.ekSug jgkd foa . ukla i|yd iqÿiqu ld,h fkdjeïn¾ iy fmnrjdß w;r <Õd jk wdldrh

gdÊuy,a isg lsf,da óg¾ 13 la ÿßka flaßhd .=jka f;dg msysghs' w.%d ldkaÜ ÿïßh ia:dkh msysgd we;af;a m%Odk bkaÈhd k.r .Kkdjla iïnkaO jk whqßks' ud¾.fhka" w.%dj fyd¢ka iïnkaO jqKq k.rhls' fïjdo n,kak w.%d n,fldgqj" Ñks ld frdaid" fï;dí nd.a

w.%d ta foi oEia whd isák ish,a,ka fj;" w.%dyS fuda.,a úN+;sfha odhdoh f,iska ke.S isák gdÊ uy,a fyj;a fma%ufha lS¾;su;a iodld,sl ksjyk Èia fõ' th yeu w;lskau wmj fudaykhg m;a lrhs" ysref.a m<uq lsrK loïNfha isg pkaø ldka;sh olajd iÔù núka ke.S isáhs' flfiafj;;a" fuda.,a .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amh wd.ka;=lhka wdl¾IKh lr .kafka gdÊ j,g Tífnka msysá n,fldgqfõ i;=rka wffO¾h lrk ndysr fmkqu iy wmeyeÈ,s f,i bÜudâ Woa fvda,d fidfydka f.h u; È. we§ isák we;=,; we;sß .,a úhuk iy we;=,; msysá wland¾ rcqf.a fidfydka .efí wd.ñl keUqrejla .;a .Dy ks¾udK rgdj iy wland¾ rcq úiska w;a yer ouk ,o w. kqjr jQ *dfÜmQ¾ islaß ys je,s.,a wdrelal= fm<hs' wo ojfia mjd" w.%d kqjr mgq udj;a tys odhdoh ;ju;a /lf.k

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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tk msfhg%d vqrd" id¾fvdais jev iy nquq;=reKq l¾udka;hg;a we;sß .,a leghïj,g;a m%lg Ys,amSkag jdih imhhs' ióm kd.ßlhka jk u:qrd iy jDkaodjka ksjqka l,dm folg is;a fhduoa§" rdOd iy l%sIaKdf.a iodld,sl wdor f,dalh fj; mshjr uefka' l%sIaKdf.a l;d mqj;a h<s wjqiaid n,k l< fudare fidrlï lrk krl <orejd ;u uj miqmig ù isák whqre;a" ,d;aud¾ fyda,s j, WfoHda.su;a ieureï" rdOd iy wef.a fhfy<shka l%sIaKd iy Tyqf.a hy¿jka iu. ,S fl<s igka l,dfõ ri ú¢ nd¾idkd iy kdka.dfjdaka .ïudkj,g wkkH foa;a u;= ù fmfkhs' u:qrd fl!;=ld.drh .fõIKh i|yd ld,hla fjka lr .kak" u:qrd m%;sud úoHd,h ;=<ska oel .; yels úYsIag ks¾udK ne,Sug;a 1200 j¾Ihla mqrd tys o¿,k l,d lD;s .fõIKhg;a Tng mq¿jk'

^Trf,daiq uqyqKf;a Èidfjka jug& gdÊ uy,a" ,âvq f.damd,a ms;a;, m%;sudj¦ Y=oaO ieureï¦ w.%djg hdno *dfÜyamQ¾ islaߦ w.%d kqjr wk¾> .Dy ks¾udK leghï

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,lakõ W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka;fha w.kqjr ishjia .KKdjla mqrd fuu l,dmfha ixialD;sl uOHia:dkh ù mej;sfhah' tys fgiSí ^iudc pdß;%& ms<sn| jegySu ksid y÷kd.kakd" ,lakõ wo ojfia wjdê bjqï msyqï l,dfõ is;a ii, lrk rih;a" mer‚ k.rfha ùÈj, msÍ we;s Ñldka kï tïfn%dhsvß jev oeuQ we÷ïj, wkkH .=Kh;a iqj| ú,jqka ^BÜgd¾& iy l=U,a l¾udka;h;a ksid m%lg ù ;sfí'

^uqÿfka isg my<g& ,lakõ fkajdisl fmfoi ft;sydisl N+ i,l=Kls¦ f.daï;S kÈfha w,xldrh¦ rie;s flndí - ,lakõ yS wdvïnrh ^ol=fKa& ndod budïndrd ckm%sh iaudrlh

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,lakõ kjdí jrekaf.a úYsIag .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amhg ksjdih imhk w;r oekg;a ì%;dkH wêrdcH iuh isys .kajk .Dy ks¾udK j,ska u;lh le|jhs' ndrd budïnrd" weia*S m,a,sh" N=,aN=,dhd" i;alkaod iy rEñ vd¾jid wdNrK hkq fuys Èfik iuyrla i,l=Kq fõ' Tng flndí" jHxck" ìßhdks" idïm%odhsl mdka" w;=remi iy mdka j,ska hq;a rd;%S

wdydrhl ri ne,Sug mq¿jk' l:la k¾;k ixo¾Ykhla ú£ug;a" ke;skï ikaOHdjlg Tìk iïNdjH ix.S;hla ú£ug;a wk;=rej f.daï;S kÈfha my<g meohk fndaÜgqjl ke.S ld,h f.ùug;a yelshdj we;' yeu Wohl§u k.rfha Wreuh fidhd hk md.uka ixúOdkh jk w;r Tnj w;S;hg;a j¾;udkhg;a /f.k hk Woafõ.YS,S N+oiqka ud¾.fhka uú; lrkq we;'

oek.ekSug jgkd foa . ukla i|yd iqÿiqu ld,h Tlaf;dan¾ iy ud¾;= w;r < Õd jk wdldrh pjqoaß pdrdka iska .=jka f;dg m%Odk k.r fndfyduhla yd iïnkaO ù we;' th m%Odk ÿïßh ikaêhls" tfukau ud¾.j,ska o m%Odk k.r iu.o iïnkaO ù we;' f ïjdo n,kak rEñ vd¾jdid" cdud uiaÔoa" È,al=Id

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jdrdKdiS jdrdKdiS j,g we;s wld,sl b,a¨‍u .eUqre foaj l:d idys;Hhla iy wdOHd;añlNdjhla u; leá ù mj;S' Ysj foú÷kaf.a mer‚ k.rh Tyqg m%Yia;s .dhkd lrñka yeu Èkhl§u ke.S isák w;r f,daflda;a;r wdf,dalh ixfla;j;a lrñka myka oe,aùu;a thska k.rh keyeùu;a lrhs' tys fldaú,lg msúfik w;r .x bjqrlg ^.dÜia& msúiqu Tnj wkkH wdOHd;añl .ukl f.k hhs' yeu ikaOHdjl§u" k.rfha úYsIag fkajdislhka .x.d wd¾;s ud¾.fhka Y=oaO .x.dfõ c,hg lD;{;dj msßkuhs' th ñksid iy iajNdj O¾uh w;r ne£u fjkqfjka idlaIs ork fudaykSh wvúhlg f.khhs' Y=oaO k.rhg wdikakfha idrdkd;a msysgd we;" tys§ fndai;dKka jykafia nqÿnj ,eîfuka miqj mj;ajk m<uq O¾u foaYkdj l< ia:dkhhs' fï úYsIag yerjqï ,laIHh isysm;a lrk Odfïla ia:Qmh Bg idlaIshla f,i Wig ke.S isà' th wdOHd;añl iy wjfndaOkSh .ukl ux i,l=Kq fõ' W;a;¾ m%foaYayS idrh .%yKh lrk w;r;=r Wreufha pdmh ft;sydisl" ixialD;sl iy wdOHd;añl Wreuhl msßkeóu m%o¾Ykh lrkakla f,i is;ayS we| .kak'

ikaOHdjl§ .;a .x.d k§fha fndaÜgq mska;+r rislfhl=f.a weiska

l;=jrhd" UPSTDC yS l<ukdlr wOHlaIjrhd jk w;r W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka; rcfha úfYaI f,alï ^ixpdrl& fjhs

.x.d bjqf¾ .x.d wd¾;s

oek .ekSug jgkd foa . ukla i|yd iqÿiqu ld,h Tlaf;dan¾ iy ud¾;= w;r <Õd jk wdldrh

wdikak;u .=jkaf;dg lsf,daóg¾ 22 la wE;ska msysá ndn;a mQ¾ fõ' jdrdKdiS iy fuda.,a idrdhS ÿïßh ia:dk m%Odk ÿïßh iïnkaO;d j,ska hqla; fõ' fudag¾ r: Odjkh l< yels udj;a wvúj,g wdikakhgu hhs' ïjdo n,kak f úYajkd; ldkaod" ldYs úYajkd;a fldaú,

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m%S;sh fk<d

.ekSu

m%S;sh iy WfoHda.h iu. iurk ,o" ndhsYla;s W;aijh mkacdí m%dka;fha kj j¾Ifha wdrïNh i,l=Kq l<dh

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lsysm fofkla .x.djg f.dia ky;s" wk;=rej úfYaI ndhsYla;s" fyj;a ld,aid is¾ck Èjdia hkqfjka hd{d fufyhhka mj;aj;s' .=reoajdrfha jeishka y÷kajk ld,aid W;am;a;sh yeu wjqreoaol§u úiska mj;ajk /iaùug tla fjkafk tu hd{d wm%sfh,a 13 yd 14 Èk iurkq ,efí' yqfolau iu.sks' ndhsYla;s wd¾odia ^hd{d& j,g miqj" Tjqyq mkacdnfha muKla fkdj uq¿ rgu fnr jdokho foúhkaf.a wdYS¾jdoh fjkqfjka Wkajykafiag lrñka fuu W;aijh ieuÍug tla jk w;r thska ia;=;s mQcd mj;aj;s" ldvdya m%idoa ^fifud,skd iy w¿;a jk weoys,af,a iy Yla;sfha ,l=K fukau .sf;,a ñY% lr idok Y=oaO rileú,a,la& fnod fohs' úYd, f.dú m%cdj wiajkq fk<Sfï ^isisrfha§ ysuo blaì;sj" ,eka.¾ ^idïm%odhsl iuQysl wdydr fõ,la& jika;fha§ wiajekako& ux.,Hh iurhs' m%S;sfhka fiajh meje;afõ' miqj" ndhsYla;s Tl| jk ðoaod iy ndka.%d k¾;ko fmryer meje;afjk w;r k.r ùÈ mqrd fuu W;aijfha fldgia fõ' .uka lrkq ,efí' kdkdlaYdyS Èk o¾Ykhg ^YsfrdauŒ ndhsYla;sfha ndhsYla;sfha ienE iqj| mkacdnfha .=¾oajdrd m%NdkaOdla lñgqj u.ska wod< ienE iqj| .ïudkj, wiajkq fk,k iufha lr .kakd ,o o¾YSh iQ¾h Èk o¾Ykh& mkacdnfha ldg;a w;a ú¢h yels fõ' ndhsYla;s wkqj ndhsYla;s W;aijh fhfokafka .ïudkj, wdydrfõ,a úYd, ixLHdjl ck ffjYdL ^wm%sfh,a - uehs& ui m<uq wia jkq fk,k .yKhla fj; msßkefuk w;r jk Èkghs' f..%ßhka Èk o¾Ykhg iufha ldg;a wdkkaoamQ¾ idySí .=reoajdrfha" wkqj wm%sfh,a 13 Èkg;a j¾I 36 lg w;a ú¢h ld,aidf.a Wmka ia:dkh" fuhg j;djla 14 jk Èkg;a ^fï jif¾ yels fõ f;dard f.k we;af;a lD; .=K fuka& fhfoa' fuu W;aijh iSla fmd;a Wmydrhla jYfhks' wkqj jeo.;alula orhs' 1699 § fuu f.dùka tlaj i¾j n,OdÍ foúhka fj; úmq, Èkfha§" 10 jk iSla .=rejrhd jQ .=re f.daìkaoa iska wiajekak fjkqfjkq;a bÈß ld,h fjkqfjkq;a mdka;a ld,aid fuu moku oeuQ w;r th msú;=re ia;=;s mQcd mj;ajhs' w¿;a we÷ï ñ,§ f.k iy whf.a ms<sfj, fõ' Bg fmr isá iSla .=rejreka f;dard .kq ,en we;s úfYaI wdydr ms<sfh, lrñka kjfokdf.a b.ekaùï j,g jvd w¿;a fufyhjqï ieurefï iïmQ¾K;ajh olshs' we;eï .ïudk j," n,fõ.hla bka úoyd oelafjhs' W;aij NdKav ñ,§ .ekSug yels jk mßÈ fmd<j,a ish¨‍u m%Odk l%shdldrlï .=reoajd¾ we;=,; mjd meje;afõ' ms<sfh, flf¾' ck;dj fõ,dikska wjÈ fjhs'

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úYsIag jhska

ixpdrh

bkaÈhdfõ idïm%odhsl jhska ksmoùfï Ydia;%h fuda.,a iufha§ wdrïN flreKq w;r foaYfha wk¾>;u ñÈ Whka lsysmhla fj; wms Tnj /f.k hkafkuq joka | ud.ka§ma iska

jhska yd ne¢ m%S;sh ta mdkh lrkakjqkag iSud fkdfõ' .ukla ieuúgu wka;h fkdolskq we; hk wdma;hg wkqj ienE fjñka jhska l,dj flf¾ jk msúiqula hkq jhska ri ne,Suu fkdfõ' Tng jhska l,dj ta whqßkau ksÍlaIKh l< yelsh" fhdaO f,a.r flf¾ úiaum;a fjñka iy mSmam iy ner,a ksula fkdjk whqßka fma<shg we§ hoa§ kuq;a jvd;a Wmldr jk msúiqula fldhs wdldrfhka jkq we;ao hkak i,lñka jhska ksmojkq ,nk wdldrh ms<sn| hï oekqula i|yd ksmojkakl= yd ixjdofha fh§ug yels jkafka kï Tyqg lshkakg wjeis foa yeu wre;lskau wm fj; ióm lrjkakg fï wjia:djhs' jir lsysmhlg by; ld,fha§" tjeks ixpdrhla i|yd wdikak;u .ukdka;h ol=Kq wm%sldj úh' ke;skï hqfrdamfha fyda ´iafg%,shdj ia:dkhla úh' kuq;a tjeks ixpdr úhoï wêl tajd jk w;r ixúOdkfha§ úúO m%Yak mek k.skq we;" fndfyda ñÈ j;= msysgd we;af;a fndfyda ÿrg wE;ska iy msgqmisks' ish,a, ish,a, ;=< jk úg" hful=g tjeks .ukla wfmalaId lsÍug mjd nrm;, jk jhska wdila;shla ;sìh hq;= nj fmfka' miq.sh jir

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WINE REGIONS OF INDIA

HIMACHAL PRADESH

Rice, trees and fruit are abundant here and although table grapes are grown, no wine is currently produced.

KASHMIR VALLEY

Rice, trees and fruit are abundant and although table grapes are grown, no wine is currently produced.

CHAMPHAI Grape growing is most prevalent in east Mizoram, centered on the towns of Champhai and Hnahlan. Grapes were sold as fruit or juice until the repeal in 2010 of the Liquor Total Prohibition Act.

NANDI HILLS Just 45 km north of Bengaluru lies the Nandi Hills. The latest wave of visitors here seeking benefit of a cooler climate are viticulturalists, keen to find sites where wine grape varieties can ripen slowly and fully develop their constituent fruit flavours without becoming baked.

DECCAN PLATEAU The powerhouse for current Indian wine production. We divide it into three sub-regions: The northern part is centred on Nashik, where most new wineries are. The central subregion extends from Narayangaon through Pune to Baramati. The southern sub-region spans Maharashtra and Karnataka with wine production centred around Sangli and Bijapur.

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GOA Goa was ruled by Portuguese settlers from 1510 – 1961.

The colonists brought with them a love of wine and they set about growing grapes despite the unpromising climate. They specialised in port-like fortified wines using Vitis labrusca varieties such as Bangalore Blue. Such production still continues.

lsysmh fuh wj,x.= lrkakla fia fmkS .sho foaYSh jYfhka fndfyduhla ÿrg foaYSh jhska ksIamdolhska l%shdldÍ ù ;sì‚' úiauhckl jhska f;audjla /.;a ksjdvq Èkhla i|yd ish¨‍ myiqlï imhñka u;= ù tkakls th' bkaÈhdfõ jhska l,dm ms<sn|j Tn .fõIKh lrkakg hoa§ wfmalaId l< hq;= úl,am lsysmhla fukak'

fhda.H me;sÍula iys; msáir wjkay,la B<Õg ke.S ths' ud¾.fha my<g jkakg t;rï wE;a fkdjQ fmfoil ksi, meje;aula .;a Tjqkf.a uQ,sl ;dkdhu jk w;r msgqmiska fm!oa.,sl Èú f.jqï ia:dk iy ksula ke;s ixÑ; j,ska ix;Dma; fmfoila fjhs' fndfyda mqoa.,hska fuu moku Ndú; lsÍug iy l,dmh .fõIKh lsÍug ukdmhla olajhs' iQ,d yS Èkafvdaß Tng jhska kdYSla úiska uE;l§ iïudk .Kkdjla ksIamdokd.drh fuu k.rh bkaÈhdkq jhska Èkd .;a w;r ksh; jYfhkau tu tf,iskau n,d ksIamdokfha uOHia:dkh f,iska jhska W;aidy lr ne,Su lrkak' .; yels jk fYaIj mj;sk w;r ta wdikakfha Tjqka i;=j fhda.H iqÿ jhska iy w;r fhdaO fydag,a fndfyda .Kkla bÈj ßfhia,ska o we;' gekals" iy mj;skafka fõ.fhka ÈhqKqjk fhdala hkq iQ,d iy tys ;dkdhu ksula ke;s mSmam fj<|m,g fiajh lrkakg fuks' w;r msysá jhska lïy,la jk w;r iy ner,a fma<sh gdÊ" kdYsla kqjrg msúfik iQ , dj n,d hk ixpdr uola M, u.ska úiauhg hful=g wêfõ.S ud¾.fha mfilska rys ; jkq we;" fuu ia:dkh Tn m;a jkq we; fmkS hk l,dmh Tyqf.a r: jhska ksIamdokh .ek wOHhkh kej;=u i|yd ckm%sh ia:dkh f,i lrkafka kï jvd;a we,aula fmkS hk ia:dmkhhs' we;slrk tlla fõú' iQ,d - jhska i|yd jk bkaÈhdkq l=gqïN jhska ksIamdolhd mjqf,au flfkla jk w;r ikakduhhs' Tjqka is;an|k iq¿ jhska ksmoùfï jeählau mSGfha isáñka" ysñlre iy ksIamdolhd reishka jk w;r jhska ksmoùfï l%shdj,sh hk w;aoelSu iu.ska lsisjlg fofjks fkdjk meyeÈ,s lsÍfï ixpdr fyd¢ka ia:dmkh l< ia:dkhla Wiq,hs' j¾Ihl isg wfkla j¾Ihlg whhs' ñÈ j,af,a isg ùÿrej olajd l< igkls wod< jhska f;dr;=re j, mqia;ld,hla n÷ ta' ri ne,Sfï ldurfha§ tu woaù;sh ñÈ j;= Tyqg jhska ksmoùfï kSri ;eka jvd;a fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh i|yd meyeÈ,s l< yelsh' bv yir újD; fuu ia:dkfha fkajdisl lr fohs' myiqlï fkdue;s w;r

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ta kuq;a ixpdr i|yd újD; fõ' ish¨‍ foa fmkajkakg úYajdiodhS lKavdhula Tjqka i;=j isà' Tjqkf.a jhska w;r È,sfyk iy frdai j¾. úfYaIfhka i|yka lsÍug fhda.H fõ' tfukau" Tjqka i;=j uE;l isg bÈßm;a lrk wdfrdia f,i y÷kajk jhska j¾.h olakg yels w;r ;ju;a ,dnd, jqjo fï jk úg;a fyd| ord .ekSfï yelshdjla m%o¾Ykh lr we;' wla¨‍Ê kdYsla j, isg fndfyda ÿrlska msysghs' mQfka isg meh ;=kl *%dfg,s jhska .ukls' rg lcq i|yd m%lgh" ;jo ksIamdokd.drfha §" oeka .re iïm%hqla; jhska i|yd hful=g Tjqkf.a kula Èkd isà' fuu k.rfha l=vd iSñ; ieliqula wjkay,la jk w;r rd;%Shg kej;Sug jk me‚ri jhska lÈu ia:dkhla fõ' wjg fjk;a jhska f;d, .E yels y,a lsisjla fkdue;s w;r taksid w;r tajd ksmhkq uqïndhs isg Èk foll úfkdao .ukla ,nkafka úh<s ñÈ jhska l,dmh lrd iïmQ¾K ne£u j,sks we;sj .uka lrkjdg jvd fhda.H fõ' *%dfg,s bkaÈhdfõ fõ.fhkau kef.k ;drldj jd¾;d.; ld,hl§ ish iqmß s ;;a;j a h ;yjqre lr f.k we;' Tjqka jhska j¾.

Tiafia mrdihl ksIm a dok t<s olajñka isák w;r" mshfrda udis" Tjqkf.a jhska ksIm a dolhd" gialksfha ckm%h s fm!reI;ajh ù ;sfí' Tyq fuu jHdmD;shg lr .eiSug ;SrKh lsÍu wmg uy;a jdishla ù ;sfí" oeka m%dfhda.l s ju fuys ñÈ j;a;l jdih lrhs' jhska ksIm a dokfha ienE ;;a;j a h ksh; jYfhkau jvd;a is;n a |k w;r hdno isõuy,a f.dv ke.s,, a wvúfha kjd;eka i|yd fjka lr .ekSug újD;j ;sfí' ñÈ j;= fjkia fjkia wvú j, úisÍ ;sfí' iy tlla .d¾jdoa yS l÷ uqÿkl ,e.=ï f.k we;' th Èjd wdydr .ekSug lÈu ia:dkhla jk w;r iquqÿ iq<Õska weÕ i;mjhs' wjg fmfoi keröug wxYl 360 oiqkla ,nd .; yelsh' y;r jákau ñÈ j;a; Èiajkq we;' ñÈ j;af;a ìïlv yryd wdmiq" Tjqka Tnj idïm%odhsl uydrdIag% Èjd wdydrhlska ika;¾mKh lrkq we;s w;r .S; lsysmhla iy k¾;k lsysmhla Tnf.a ri úkaokhg tla fõ' ish,a,u jhska yd ukdj noaO ù ;sfí fiÜfÜ" Tjqkf.a lS¾;sula kdhl r;= ñY%Kh" ksh; jYfhkau bkaÈhdkq iurejla jk w;r kuq;a Tjqkf.a uQ,sl ieka.sfhdaj¾fia hkq mdkfha kshu ie,ls,a, fõ' ord .ekSu myiqh' jhska ksmhqï yf,a §" hful=g ^wkkH jYfhkau& iSñ; ieliqulska tk úh<s ñÈj,ska ksmojk ,o me‚ri jhska fjkqfjka ld,h ñvx.= lsÍug mq¿jk'

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

fnka.dÆre

l%shdlrk jej& mqxÑ úfkdao .ukl iqÿiq;u ia:dkh njg th m;a lr ;sfí' th ikaiqka kd.ßl n,m%foaYh úfhkakdfõ yev yqrelï ksi, wvúhl foam,hs' fnka.dÆre isg mehl f.k we;" th jhska ksIamdokfha u oel=ï .uklska wE;aj msysgk fuu ia:dkh k.rfha .ukdka;hla ù we;' k.rfhka t;rï fyd|u kej;=ï fmd< fõ' jhska ksIamdokd. wE;l fkdjk yßhl msysá jhska ksmhqfï drhg Èk lsysmhl ixpdrhla fhdod .kak' flakaøh Èkl ixpdrhla jhska fjkqfjkau la¾iaud" yeïms l÷ fmfoi" ud fnka.dÆre jeh lrkakg is;a fmd<Ujd .ekSfï l,dmh hgf;a fuh ,ehsia;= .; l< o th yelshdfjka hqla;h' we;a; jYfhkau" Bg meh lsysmhl .uklska we,amhska" úYd, ñÈj;=j,ska iukaú; jhska wE; msysghs' we;eï úg" yhsødndoa isg ksIamdok.dr w;r tla jhska meh yh y;lg wE;ska msysáfhah' ta ksIamdolfhl=g wh;a úYd,;u we,amhska jqK;a .uk laI‚l jkq we;' yeïms jhska ksIamdokd.drh jk myiqlu úYd, l÷lrfhka jg ù we;s fï jhska we,amhska yS myiqlï Tng msúiqu ñÈj;= hdhlska ksIamdokd.drh" tu kñkau we;s i|yd wdrdOkd lrhs' iukaú; ;ks f,dal Wreu hqfkiaflda wvúfhka rd.dfõkaø" f.dõvd mrmqfrka whs;slrejl=g iEfyk muK wE;g jkakg msysgd mej; tk jxYdêm;shd" jHdmdr ysñ úYd,;u we;' iuyr úg ;sf,daóg¾ 70 la .Kkdjl ysñlre jYfhka" fuu jhska wE;ska úh yelsh' fuh we;eïúg ñÈ j;a; ia:dmkh lr we;' ksIamdokd.drh bkaÈhdfõ fyd¢kau /lS we;s ryi jdrhl ñÈ M,odfjka .kakd jhska o fõ úh yels fõ' l%sIaKd iy Wud iu;=,s;Ndjh" fYdNudk;ajh m%idoa" fuu Woafhda.h miqmi isák iy fmdfrdkaÿj úoyd isà' lKavdhu" bkaÈhdfõ jvd;au w.h m%fõYfuka /ln,d .kakd ,o ñÈ we;s jhska ksIamdokhg ;SrKh lf<ah' fï jk j;= foi wfhl= n,k w;r wfkld úg" WodyrKhla f,i th ie<lS we;' Tjqkf.a ta wehs hkak .ek is;a t<jhs' jhska w;s úfYaI fõ' f,dalh mqrd iïudk jhska ksIamdokd.drh f.dvke.s,s .Kkdjla Èkd we;' lsysmhlg iSud jk kuq;a jhska ksIamdokd.drhg msúiqu .kakd Tn yd;amiskau újD; ìï lv jvd;au idorhlska ms<s.efkk w;r Tn ljodl ksudjla fkdjk bvla Tng fyda oel we;s jvd;au uqvq ìu lrd le|jd f.k ,nd fohs' fuys olakg hefjkq we;' ;jo fïjd ueog jkakg l=vd yß; ,efnk l=vd jej lafIau N+ñhla ;=< ñÈ j;=j,ska jgjQ ksIamdokd. ^c,dYhla f,i drh msysgd we;' c,h ÿ¾,N fohla jk kuq;a fuys Wkak;dxYhg mskaisÿ jkakg isis,a mßirhla ueù ;sfí' th mefik ñÈ f.äj,g Wmßu rih Wrd .kakg fnfyúka Wmldr jk foaY.=Khlska hqla;h' jhska ksIamdokd.drfha wf,ú ie, fndfyduhla fldgia iy WmlrK" gekals iy ner,a ish,a,g m<uqfjka jeo.;a f,i Tng fmfka' m%idoajreka ish¨‍u Wm ixialD;sh iy jhska ksIamdok j.lSï ish;aj ord isák w;r Tn tys msúfik ie,iqu iïnkaO ldrKfha§" Tjqka tys /£ isák ld,hla f;dard .ekSu Tnf.a ld¾hhla jk w;r th ;SrKd;aul fohla fõ'

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Channel MEA INDIA l;=jrhd ckm%sh bkaÈhdkq jhska ksIamdok jD;a;slfhl= fõ

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u,a

we;sß,a,

ldYaórfha f,da m%lg áhq,sma W;aijh tys ú,a¨‍o úlis;fha Èÿ,k foaÿkak iu.ska krUkakka Tl| lrùug ieriS isà joka | rdysnd wd¾ m%ùka

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

uq¿ N+ñhu iqÿ meyefhka ÈiajqKq ysfuka jeiqKq È.= isisr R;=jlg miqj meyeh lSmhlska mßirh yev jk fuu ld,h ú,a¨‍o ujd mdñka r;=" iqÿ" ly" fld< iy oï meyehkaf.a tlu úlis;hla njg m;afõ' th wm%sfh,a udih ;=< È. yefrk jika; iuhhs" áhq,sma W;aijfha udihhs" bkaÈrd .dkaê wkqiaurK áhq,sma WoHdkfha jika;hhs' cïuq yd ldYaórfha msysá f,dj úYd,;u áhq,sma WoHdkfha f.aÜgq bkaÈhdkqjka iy wfkla rgjdiSka i|yd újr jk iuhhs' ind¾jdka l÷lr fmfofiys fylaghdr 18 la mqrd úisÍ ;sfnk f,dal m%lg vd,a f,ala yS bjqre wìhi msysá" áhq,sma WoHdkh j¾.SlrKh

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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.fõIKh w;ska ÿ¾,N .Kfha ,d ie,fla' flfiafj;;a" tys wdl¾IŒh mqIam jika;h flá ld,Sk tlla fõ' udihl muK ld,hlg iSud fõ' wms fuu jif¾ j¾. 60 lg jeä .Kklg wh;a áhq,sma Ydl ,laI kjhla muK j.d lr we;af;uq" fï w;ßka" ,laI ;=klg jvd jeä m%udKhla fko¾,ka;fhka wdkhkh lrk ,§'— iqks,a ñiaß mjihs' Tyq ldYaórfha u,a j.dj ms<sn| wOHlaIjrhdhs" fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska frdamKh lrk ,o me< fjkia Èkj,§ u,a orkq we;s w;r ta ie,iqï fldg ;sfnk mßoafoks" —tajdfha Ôú; ld,h flá jk ksidfjka m%o¾Ykh meje;afjk ld,fha § úmq, f,iska u,a yg.kakd mßÈ tajd j.d

^uqÿfka iy ol=fKa& fjkia fijkl úlis; jk u,a ^by<& áhq,sma WoHdkh vd,a jefõ bjqf¾ ke.S isà

JAMMU & KASHMIR

tys <Õdjk wkaou( bkaÈrd .dkaê wkqiaurK áhq,sma WoHdkh msysgd we;af;a Y%S k.¾ yS isrdÊ nd.a fpiaudYdIs ysh' ud¾. fhka myiqfjkau tys hdug mq¿jks' we;=,a ùfï .dia;=j( remsh,a 50 ^jeäysá& iy remsh,a 25 ^<ud&

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

lsÍu wmf.a m%;sm;a;shhs' iuyr u,a udihla fyda Bg;a jvd flá ld,hla mj;skjd"— ñiaß woyia m< lrhs' ,s,Sisfha mjq,g wh;ajk fï me,Eáh úh<s mi i|yd jvd;au fhda.H jk w;r l÷lr fmfoiaj, fyd¢ka jefõ' Bg ks;sm;d j;=r oukakg jk kuq;a wjYH jkafka álla muKls' áhq,sma hkq n,aîh Ydlhla jk w;r tal îcm;%S me<Eáhls' miq.sh jif¾ f,dalh y;r jáka meñ‚ krUkakkaf.a mSvkh ueoafoka ,;a w;aoelSï isysm;a lrñka ñiaß mjikafka" áhq,sma iuh ixpdrl wdl¾IKh Èkd .;a ld, iSudjla jk njhs" th miq.sh jif¾ mgka jeä ù ;sfnk whqrl=hs fmfkkafka' —u;hla jYfhka jeùfï

we,au mj;ajd .ksñka" wms wuq;a;ka i|yd myiqlï jeä ÈhqKq lrñka isákafkuq' ta WoHdkh iy wdydr iemhqu wdÈh noaO lr f.khs'— Tyq jeä ÿrg;a mjihs' —áhq,sma WoHdkh jvd;a ÿ¾,N foa w;ßka tlla" th iEu wjqreoaolu wkqiaurŒh w;aoelSula fjkjd'''m%;spdrh jvd;a wdl¾IŒhhs'— Ô tï v.a mjihs" Tyq ldYaór fydag,fha iNdm;sjrhd fukau wjkay,a iïfï,kfha iNdm;sjrhdhs' ieu wjqreoaol§u tla lrñka ldYaórhg ck;djg §ug kejqï hula ;sfnkjd hhs mjihs' wm%sfh,a 12-14 olajd meje;afjk áhq,sma W;aijhg miqj rkajka l%siams Ñkd¾ .iaj, .sïydk ld,h iy isisrfha§ ysu n,kakg tkakæ

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

bkaÈhdj( iïNdjH

ëjr .ukdka;hls bkaÈhdj ñßÈh fukau lrÈh ëjr l¾udka;j,g i;aldrl wjia:d msßkuhs' mqrdjD;a;.; uyaYS¾ isg ne/lHqvd iy fhdaO g%efj,Sia olajd" Tng ovhï lrkq ms‚i úYd, úfYaI mka;shla fuys isà joka | iqkS;d älais;a

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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¥m;a wdikak fmfoi wdY%s;j udxY NlaIl iy wf;ys ì,S ms;a; ordf.k" ysre t<sh fyd¢ka u. újD; uqyqfoa jik úfYaI ^fhdaO ks,a lru,a wjqrk Èkl ;=kSj yud tk uo iq<fÕa iud.ug g%fj,Sia" ne/lHqvd" gQkd" fvdardfvda iy ;j;a c,fha ks,ajka meyeh tla jk úgl§ hful=g fndfyduhla& u; hefmhs' fuu uqyqÿ l,dmj, wdydrh ms‚i fyd| lEula imhd .ekSug jejl" ljodj;a w;sl%dka; m%udKhlska uiqka ueÍu .x.djl fyda uqyqfoa bjqre nv l|jqre ,d meh fkdlrk neúka iïNdjH l%Svd ú,difha uia lsysmhla f.jkakg ksoyi fuys we;' Tng m<uq ueÍula i|yd úYsIag wjia:djla b;sß ù ;sfí' wjia:dfõ§u ud¿fjl= w,a,d .kakg mq¿jka úh weu fhdod uia ueÍug muKla fkdj lerflk yelsh" ke;skï ojiu kslrefKa f.ù hkakg jqj;a weu fhdod ueÍu ^w¿;a j;=f¾ fyda lrÈfha&" bv ;sfí" tfy;a l%shdj,sh yd ne£ we;s ixlafIdaNh fõ.j;a uia ueÍu" fmd,k weu fh§u" iy oe,a iu l< yels wka lsisjla ke;' Tn u;aiHhl= iu. we§u i|yd fyd| wjia:djla mj;S' wê ;dlaI‚l —igkg— nyskakg W;aidy lrk úgl§ úhofï u;aiH W.=,a ,nd .ekSug we;s wêlNdjh fyda ksrfmalaI fN!;sl yelshdj fya;=fjka ì,S nEu l=,h jeo.;a fkdfõ" yeÕSfuka jeiai" ysu fyda bkaÈhdfõ fõ.fhkau j¾Okh jk hq;= ì,Slrejka yeu úgu iQodkñka ysre t<sh wd§ l%Svdj ù ;sfí' we;a; jYfhkau" miqjk w;r c,c i;ajhska iu. l=ula meñ‚h;a mqrdjD;a;hlg wkqj" rkajka meye ;ukaf.a jdikdj Wr.d n,kafkysh' miq fkdnisk we;s uyaYS¾ jeks ud¿ka iy woaN+; jeiai" ysu fyda ysre t<sh wd§ l=ula ëjrhka" iuyr .+kaÉ leÜ*sIa ud¿ka f,dal mQð; meñ‚h;a miq fkdnisk ëjrhka" wjia:dj,§ ëjrhl= jk fcrñ jdfâ yg iuyr wjia:dj,§ .eUqre Èfha ld,h .eUqre Èfha ld,h wdl¾IKh úh' urhs" tfy;a ch ixfla;h Tjqka urhs" tfy;a ch jeõj, ëjr lghq;= i|yd foaYh f.or f.k hhs' ixfla;h Tjqka iaj¾.h jeksh" tajdfha wdfõ‚l f,dalfha rgj,a w;r bkaÈhdj f.or f.k hhs ldma ^.eUqre foayhla we;s w¿;a j;=r úYd, .x.d iy jeõ ms<sn| uy;a leu;s u;aiHhd&" frdayq" leÜ,d" m%isoaêhg m;aj ;sfí' fjr< ;Srh iy ïß.d,a úfYaI oelsh yelsh' fuu ldma úfYaI lsf,da óg¾ 7500 lg wêlh' th úYd, u;aiH b,lal lsÍu thgu wdfõ‚l l=;=y,hla we;s úúO;ajhla i|yd ksjiakh fjhs' Tjqk;ßka lrjk iq¿h' jrla w,a,d .;a miqj frdayq" Èfhka fndfyda úfYaI .Kkla bkaÈhdkq Wm uydoaùmhg msg; lrk igk i|yd m%isoaOh" leÜ,d jydu wdfõ‚l úfYaI fõ' ysud,fha isg .,k .x.d " ;d;a;aúl iíueÍkhla fuka l%shd lrhs' —m%Odk tajdfha fõ.fhka .,k c,Odrdj fya;=fjka" wêl bkaÈhdkq ldma j¾. ;=k -- leÜ,d ^leÜ,d leÜ,d&" f,i Yla;su;a" jvd;a ,laIK f.aï *sIa" rkajka frdayq ^f,aìfhda frdays;d& iy ïß.d,a ^i¾yskqia meye .;a uyaYS¾" fyj;a c,fha fldáhd f,i i¾fydjqia& --lÈu f,i l%Svdjg fhdod .efkk úreodj,s ,;a u;aiH j¾.h i|yd ksjyk imhhs' ud¿ úfYaI jk w;r th l<ska fkdo;a biõjlg lrÈfha êjr l¾udka;fha kshef,kakka" úi,a lrk .ukla jeksh" tayd ne¢ ryia fndfyduhla fjr< ;Srh fyda wkaouka" ksfldnd¾ iy ,laIoaùma

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;dlaIKh oek.kak nuk weu fhdod ud¿ we,a,Su( N%uKh jk weula -- m%jd,lhla fuka yevh .;a" úfudapkh iy lïmkh jk fjkia jk wxYl .Kklska N%uKhla ks¾udKh lrk l=vd uiqkag /já,a,la f,i l%shd lrk -- uiqka we,a,Sug Ndú; lrk l%uhls' fõ.j;a ud¿ nEu( weu f,i fhdod .kafka fõ.fhka p,kh jk ð.a tlhs' th ye§ we;af;a weohla iys; Bhï fyda ;=;a;kd.ï lgqjlsks' idudkHfhka uDÿ wdjrKhlska jg fldg we;' ð.a WmlrK fõ.fhka tiefjk isria p,khla u;aiH wdl¾IKh Èkd .ekSug Ndú; lrhs' fmd,k weu fh§u( fuys§ weu y÷kajkafka fmd,k weu jYfhks' idudkHfhka idod we;af;a ,S j,sks' th ieye,a¨‍ jk w;r mdfjñka ;sfí' th j;=f¾ ndOd we;s lrk w;r ì,Sndkakd th wÈkjd;a iu;u u;aiHhd weu .s,S' ksoe,af,a weu fh§u( fuys§" tlla fyda lsysmhla ì,S /yeka fhdod .kS" tajd j;=f¾ wÈkq ,efí' /yeka Ndú;fha§ tlaflda fndaÜgqjlg miqmiska p,kh jkakg i,iajk w;r fyda ì,Sndkakd úiska fiñka me;af;ka me;a;g jkhs" ì,Sndkakd tla ia:dkhl isák w;r jekSu me;af;ka me;a;gh'

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uQ,sl WmlrK ms;s" /yeka" lgq" Í,a" bmshd" nuk weï" ye¢ iy weu -- mKqjka" ;,mhla fyda wfkl=;a weu' ieye,a¨‍" iajNdúl j¾Kfhka hq;a j;=rg Tfrd;a;= fok frÈ ta ksid Tn jgdmsgdfõ we;s foa iu. noaO fjhs - th w;HjYH fõ' j;=rg Tfrd;a;= fok im;a;= fyda ieye,a¨‍ fifrmamq myiqfjkau msßisÿ l< yels w;r je,s fyda j;=r bj;a lsÍug mq¿jk' ysre wdjrK wu;l fkdlrkak" ieye,a¨‍ f;dmamshla iy ikafIaâ tlla wjYHu fõ'

iy wmeyeÈ,s lreKq .Kkdjla mj;S'— iuia; bkaÈhd u;aiH ovhï l%Svd ix.ufha iNdm;sjrhd woyia olajhs'

uyaYS¾ ms<sn| mqrdjD;a;h uyaYS¾ iy wfkl=;a l%Svdjg ovhï lrk uiqka ms<sn|j bkaÈhdfõ iy nqreufha mj;sk mqrdjD;a;hla .ek lemagka ta fikaÜ fÊ uelafvdk,aâ ;u m%lg mqia;lfha fufia ,shhs" —fndfyda l%Svlhka ieneúkau mjid we;af;a ;ud fldáhl= ovhï lrkjdg jvd f,dl= uyaYS¾ u;aiHhl= w,a,d .ekSug leue;a;la olajk njhs' úYd, uyaYS¾ ud¿fjl=f.a ;Dma;sh" Èhfò § weu .s¨‍Kq miqj" ;u foayh my;g f.k f.dia fõ.fhka ysialrk Í,a tl iu.ska lrk W;aidyh" fjk;a ljr l%Svdjlg;a jvd úoHq;a Yla;shla jeks m%S;shla ,nd fok njhs'— rkajka uyaYS¾ u;aiHhka ;udg Wreu rkajka meyeh iu.ska bkaÈhdfõ W;=re fmfoiaj,§ fidhd .; yelsh' ;j;a úYd, WmúfYaIhla ol=fKa § fidhd .; yels w;r ta fud,a,sh iys; uyaYS¾h" úfYaIfhkau ldfõÍ kÈfha§ W! fidhd .; yelsh' fvßla o iQid" uE;ld,fha úYd,;u wdo¾Y jd¾;dj ysñlr f.k isák l%Svlhd" fufia lshhs" — ldfõß kÈfha§ fud,a,sh iys; uyaYS¾ u;aiHhdg weu oeóu" wkkH ,laIK

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bkaÈhdfõ( n%yaumq;%d '''iqndkaisß iy wdikak c, m%jdyj,g mska isÿ jkakg" uyaYS¾ iy .+kdÉ leÜ*sIa i|yd ksjyk fõ'

weiEï uyaYS¾ ud¿ka we,a,Su ukdia fldá wNh N+ñfha ukdia kÈfha ckm%sh wx.hls'

w¾Ooaùm .x.d uydk§" ldfõß" l%sIaKd iy f.daodjÍ k§ m%jdy uiqka we,a,Su i|yd újD; fõ' fudaiï ld,j,§ yer jir mqrdu mdfya myiqh' fvlEka uyaYS¾ iy we;eï ldma úfYaI fuys§ fidh .; yelsh'

;ñ,a kdvq fuu ol=Kq bka§h m%dka;h c, oyrd

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.Kkdjla" .x.d .Kkdjla iy c, ixÑ; g%jqÜ iy ldma uiqka we,a,Su i|yd fhda.H fõ'

ysudp,a m%foaYa

uqkakd¾ wjg c,oyrd" g%jqÜ iy ldma uiqka we,a,Sug úYsIag fõ'

fndfyda c, oyrd j, foaÿKq iy ÿUqre g%jqÜ" rkajka uyaYS¾" .+kdÉ leÜ*sIa iy wfkl=;a m%dfoaYSh úfYaI fuys isà' jeõj, muKla fkdj fuys c,dYo fndfyda úl,am bÈßm;a lrhs'

l¾Kdgl

W;a;¾ m%foaYa iy W;a;¾ldkaoa

ldfõß kÈh iy ldìks w;= .x.dj fud,a,s uyaYS¾ uiqka i|yd úYsIag ì,S nEfï úl,am fõ'

fï m%dka; foflau .x.d iy c, oyrd rkajka uyaYS¾ iy g%jqÜ ud¿ka i|yd fyd| ;ekls'

.x.d iy huqKd k§

fjr< nv c, uQ,dY% bkaÈhdj i;= lsf,daóg¾ 7500 lska hq;a lrÈh ;Srfhys ksok ud¿ka" uqyqÿ ndia" fudareka" uelr,a" gQkd" fhdaO g%fj,Sia" fvda¾fvda" bkaÈhdkq ieuka iy ne/lHqvd úfYaI j,g f;da;ekakla fõ'

flar<h

''' iy w;= .x.d rkajka uyaYS¾ i|yd f;dgla imhhs" uyaYS¾ Wm úfYaI" r;= jr,a iys; uyaYS¾ o we;=,;aj" / iajk f;dgls' Tng frdayq" leÜ,d" ld,dfndaia" uqr,a iy leÜ*sIa nEugo fuys § bv lv we;'

th újD; uqyqfoa jik fjr<dikak iy ÈhU u;aiH we;s w;aoelSula njhs' .,a l=,la u; isáñka" Tnf.a ms;a; Èhg odkak" W! weu .s,sk ;=re fmdfrd;a;=fjka úfYaI .Kkdjlgu th ksjyk fjhs' rdjd ^bkaÈhdkq ieuka&" jvd;au ie,lsh hq;= u;aiHhd fjhs' hful=g miqjkak''' Tn woaN+; i;ajhl= .%yKh lrf.k is;d.; yels wkaoug l=;=y,h we;s lrjk iy .,a we;" kuq;a f.dv ìug f.k tau fjkia m%Yakhls' l=¿ iys; fjrf<a ke.Sï u; ksi, tfy;a i| we;s / fndfyduhla ëjr l%Svlhka uyaYS¾ u;aiHhdf.a hl jdä f.k bkakd úgl udxY NlaIl ud¿ wdydr fldamhg uqyqK § we;' ms;a; lvd f.k" ke;akï fiùu mgka .kakd ;=re ug we;sjQ /yek lvdf.k" /yek ms,siaiS fyda fmdfrd;a;= is;sú,s .ek Wkkaÿjkak' ke;skï fjk;a wdldrhlska ì,S lgqj jrla w,a,d .;a .eUqre ksYaYío;dj úYd, Yíohla fl<ska lrf.k -- yßhgu fodr miqj frdayq" iu.ska ì£ .sh w;r uq,Ü ud¿jl= ta weKhla mßoafoka ;sfnkq we;æ —ch Èfhkamsg; i;df.a f.dÿr njg m;aúh' fmd,k ixfla;hla ;rï uyaYS¾ u;aiHhl= lrk igk ud¿jd mshdir l< w;r ta fmdÿ ÈYdfjka w,a,d .ekSu ksrka;rfhkau islSï yS i|yd m%isoaOh" weï lsysmhlg miqj" iudk wdldrfhau àiagd kÈfha§ jd¾;d ù we;' ke;skï leÜ,d jydu vQ*a ud¿jl= t;ek .kS" fujr kï uf.a weiEï j, iqndkaisß kÈfha§ W! yuqfõ' ;d;a;aúl fmd,k ud¿jd f.dÿr úh'''fyd¢ka i| tfukau uOHu bkaÈhdkq .x.dj, W! iíueÍkhla we;s /fha uf.a Í,a tl wefok y~ ta fidhd .kak'— fuka l%shd lrhs w;r ug weis‚'— wkaouka iy ksfldnd¾ ¥m;a yo lrÈh ì,SnEu .iaijk iq¿ w,xldrh iu.ska" meyeÈ,s ks,a c,h .=crd;ayS isg ngysr fnx.d,h olajd yßhgu kef. iy b,lal lsÍug ud¿ j¾. .Kkdjlau fjhs' kysr Èidfjka" .fõIKh fkdl< fjr< ;Sr j, fõ.fhka ldka;d ëjr l%Svlhka iu.skao th ckm%sh ie;mqï ish .Kkdjla iy .,a l=¿ iys; fjr< ;Sr .ukdka;h;la njg m;afjñka ;sfí' fndaÜgqjl ke.S j, flfkl=f.a Ôú; ld,hgu u;aiHhl= oel ke;s ìï .Kkdjla fõ' wdpd¾h wdó¾ Njkd.aÍ" olaI ëjr Èfjk w;r jqj;a ne/lHqvd iy r;= ksok ud¿jka fyda fmd,k g%fj,Sia w,a,d .ekSug hkafka kï l%Svlfhla jQ Tyq" fufia mjihs" —lsf,daóg¾ 1600 fukak wemh' jk .=crdghg bkaÈhdfõ È.u fjr< ;Sr msysgd we;' ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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kfjda;amdokh

úYajfha

ysñlrefjda

f,dalfha úYd,;u by< Wkak;dxYfha ÿrolakh iy fojk úYd,;u .eud lsrK ÿrolak" ,dvdlayS yekaf,a l,dmfha ia:dmkh lr we;s w;r úYajfha wka;fha we;s foa ms<sn|j ;;= wkkH f,iska wmg msßkuhs

ÿrolakh ksmojkq ,nkafka yhsødndoa kqjr Electronics Corporation of India Ltd iud.u u.sks

WfoHda.Sùug bkaÈhdkq úoHd{hka yuqfõ ;j;a lreKla ;sfí -- bkaÈhdj foaYSh jYfhka f,dalfha úYd,;u by< Wkak;dxYfha ÿrolakh iy fojk úYd,;u .eud lsrK ÿrolakh ixj¾Okh lr we;' fhdaO" óg¾ 45 la Wi we;s fgdka 180 la n/;s fuu ÿrolakh iqm¾ fkdajd msmqreïj, fYaI fldgia" il%Sh ukaodls‚ kHIaÀ iy mq,aid¾ jeks úr, wjia:d iómj wOHhkh lsÍug úoHd{hka in, lrjkq ,en ;sfí' tfukau úYajfha wdka;sl

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m%mxphka ms<sn| wkQmu oelaula thska msßkuhs' th úoHd{hkag jeo.;a f;dr;=re w;alr .ekSug WmldÍ úh yels jk w;r úYajfha iïNjh iy wjldYfha fndaïn jreidj jk fldiañla lsrK ms<sn|j;a f;dr;=re /ila f.k tkq we;' j¾;udkfha§" óg¾ 28 l úYalïNfhka hq;a f,dalfha úYd,;u .eud lsrK ÿrolakh hqfrdamSh cd;Skaf.a ksmhqula jk w;r keóìhdfõ ia:dk.; lr we;' remsh,a fl%daf¾ 45 la úhoï fldg ;ekqkq

úYd, bkaÈhdkq .eud lsrK ÿrolakh" ,dvdla kqjr fykaf,a l,dmfha ia:dmkh lr we;' th foaYSh jYfhka ksmojkq ,enQfha yhsødndoayS Electronics Corporation of India Ltd iud.u úisks' tys ie,iqu NdNd mrudKq m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkfhks' 2016 uq,a ld,fha§ fufyhqï wdrïN lrkq we;' iïmQ¾K lrkq ,enQ jydu" m%Odk jdhqf.da,Sh fpfrkafldaõ mÍlaIKh f.da,Sh jYfhka y;r jk .eud lsrK ÿrolakh jkq we;' wfkl=;a .eud lsrK ÿrolak fol we;af;a iamd[a[fha iy tlai;a ckmofhah' fuu ÿrolakh" 1300 lg jeä Èhuka;s fhdod ilia flfrk lkakdä .Kkdjlska iukaú; jk w;r wdf,dal j¾I ñ,shk 100 lska tmsg isg .,d tk .eud lsrK .%yKh lr .ekSfï yelshdfjka hqla;h' fuu lsrK" yerjqfï§" .%yKh flfrkafka mslai,a 1088 leurdjla ud¾.fhks' ÿrl:k jHqyfha wg,af,a r|jd we;s leurdj u.ska bkaÈhdkq úoHd{hkag iqm¾ fkdajd jHqyhg mehg lsrK" mq,aid¾ n,Yla;s lsf,daóg¾ 30 la úfudapkh" iy úYaj fõ.fhka yuk wjldYfha we;s y÷kd iq<Õ mj;sk fkd.;a uQ,dY% oel fõ,dj,§;a .ekSug n,h ,nd fohs' fufyhjqï Èhuka;s u.ska yerjqï lghq;= l< yels ,ndfok lkakdä w;r jHqy.; bkaÈhdfõ § ksmojkq wfmalaIs; Wmßu ,en we;s w;r wdrlaIdj iq<x fõ.h iy wNHjldY wxY jeks mehlg lsf,da Wmdh ud¾.sl fhojqï óg¾ 150 la fõ j,§ m%;s,dN Tmamq lr isákakg iu;a ù ;sfí' fï w;r" Wiia úfNaokfha leurdj u.ska" fi!LHh jeks wxYj, fhojqï i|yd Wmldr ,n; yels jkq we;' m%Odk jdhqf.da,Sh fpfrkafldaõ mÍlaIKh lrk ÿrl:kh úYd, m%foaYhla mqrd úysfok fgi,dlrKh l< wdf,dal lsrK .%yKh lrk lkakdä j¾. óg¾ 356 lska hqla; jk w;r tajd bkaÈhdfõ ksmhqï fõ' tys iú lr we;s lKakdä ixLHdjo 356 la fõ' Wiia úfNaokfha rEmlrK leurdj lsf,da.%Eï 1200 la nr fõ' jdhqf. da,Sh fpfrkafldaõ isoaê Wm,laIK.; lsÍfï iy wkdjrKh lsÍfï yelshdj u.ska kdNs.; lsÍfï WmlrKh ÿrolakhg tla lr fokq we;' ÿrolakh frdao yhla u; iú lr we;' tajd óg¾ 27 la úYalïNh we;s m:hl lerleùug yelshdj ;sfí' thg taldnoaê; rEmlrK leurdjla iú fldg we;' th PdhdrEm .=Kkh mokï lr.;a mslai,a 1088 l Yla;shlska hqla; jk w;r ish¨‍u

iqm¾ fkdajd len,s iy il%Sh ukaodls‚ kHIaÀ MACE ÿrolakh u.ska wOHhkh l< yelsh

ix{d ieliSfï iy o;a; úoHq;h w;alr .ekSfï n,hla ;sfí' w;alr .;a o;a; leurdj úiska ikaksfõokh flfrkafka" m%ldY ;ka;= u.ska l%shd;aul jk mß.Kl cd,hlska hq;a md,k ueÈßhla ud¾.fhks' ÿrolakfha iQpl úfYaIdxj,g wh;a jk foa w;r f,dalfha ;jr ;ekl isg fyda l%shd;aul l< yels wdrlaIs; iy iqrlaIs; ÿria: fufyhjqï moaO;shla fõ' fï iu.ska" bkaÈhdj iïNdjH úoHd;aul f,dalh iu. ne£ula we;s lr .kakd w;r .eud lsrK wOHhk lafIa;%fha m%cdj iu. tlaj jev lrkq we;'

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iudf,dapkh

ix.S;{fhl= ìys

lrjk rduq

ñks;a;= 60 l§" cdhs fyda -- úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha uQ,drïNhla jk uyck rdcH ;dka;%slh -- ix.S; wOHlaI ta wd¾ ryaukaf.a .uk tla;rd .jf,kla .S; má.; lsÍfï Yíod.drh njg mßj¾;kh l< èjks wêrdcHh .ek hula lshhs joka | YdIs m%shd

ix.S; m%nqoaOhd jk ta wd¾ ryauka .ek fndfyda foa mjid ;sfnk kuq;a uq¿ukskau mdfya kjuq fohla fkdjk lsisjla fidhd .; fkdyels úg§ mjd" cd;sl iïudk ,;a Ñ;%mg ks¾udKl WfïIa w.d¾j,af.a ñks;a;= 60 l jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh w¿;a fohla lshd mdk whqre n,kak' iïuqL mÍlaIKj,ska Wmqgd .;a wmeyeÈ,s woyia úhuklska ;kq rplhd ;ud .eku lshk is;a n|k iq¿ lshuka iy Tyqf.a uj" ifydaoßh" ñ;=rka" .=rejreka fukau iydhlhka" kñka mjif;d;a vekS fndhsf,a" wekavD f,dhsâ fjn¾" fYaL¾ lmQ¾" uksr;akï iy iqNdIa .dhs iy ;j;a wh mjik foa w;r fuu jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh ryaukaf.a wr.,h iy tys rduqj ksid id¾:l;ajhg m;a wdldrh .ek yeÕSï tl;=jla ìys lrhs' —ix.S;h Tnj wjÈ lrhs kï" Tng is;kakg hula fohs kï" Tn iqjm;a lrhs kï" uu wkqudk lrkjd ta ix.S;h ld¾hh bgq lrk fohla yeáhg— -- fuu jd¾;d Ñ;%mgh fujeks fndfyduhla meyeÈ,s f,i WÉpdrKh jk lshuka / ilska —uÿrdisfha fudaidÜ— .ek lshk lshqï Tnf.a yDoa /yeka wE;lg weof.k hkjd ksielhs' m%ùk wekavD f,dhsâ fjn¾ iy fYaL¾ lmQ¾" ryaudka f.a ix.S; .ufka WmlrK

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lsysmh w;r jQjd tla iïuqL idlÉPdjl§ fYal¾ fy<sorõ l< wkaoug ixialD;sl .egqu ms<sn| is;a woaok iq¿ lshukls by; oelajqfKa' fndïfí v%Sïia i|yd jev lrk w;r jdrfha" fjn¾ úiska oekqj;a l< mßÈ Yíod.drh fj; msh uksoa§ ;ud mdjyka bj;a lf<a th Y=oaOia:dkhla ;rug .re l< hq;= ;ekla jQ neúkehs woyila úh' ryauka jgd isá ish,af,da oK .idf.k i¾j n,OdÍ foúhkag hd{d lrk whqre olakg ,eì‚' wdOHd;añlNdjh ms<sn| fï weoys,a, u.ska fmkajkafka Tyqf.a jev iy m‚jqvlrKh w;r ine¢hdj fï ix.S;{hd úiska NdIduh" ixialD;sl" iy l,dmSh iSud ;u wiïu; ix.S;fha wdf,dalfhka ì| yßk wdldrhhs' iqNdIa .dhs úia;r lrk wkaoug" ryaudkaf.a ix.S;h úma,jldÍ tlla jQjd" jrl mqfrdal:kh l< fkdfyk tlla úks hhs lshhs' Tyq uDÿhs" wjk;hs" iy ;j

weis,a,lska uy;a Yla;shlska myr t,a, lrk iq¿hs' ryaudkaf.a y~g hqla;sh bIag lrkq ms‚i" .dhsg .S;h 200 j;djla muK ijka §ug isÿúKehs mjihs' túg tys rEm ldjHh fyd¢kau meyeÈ,s fõ' ryaudka iu. rd;%S 69 la úhoï l< Ñ;%mg ks¾udKlrejd ;d,a Ñ;%mgfha má.; lsÍï w;r;=r —;kq ks¾udKlhd— ksoyia / ljrKhla m;k wd;auhla f,i y÷kd.kshs' Tyq we;eï úg m%ixjd§ ;dkhla iu. tk w;r fjk;a wjia:djl§ úfõl ldurhg msúfikafka jev lrk w;r jdrfha meh folla muK tys .; lrkafkah' kuq;a .dhs tlÕ jk úg§ mjd" yeu l,dlrefjl=u úfYaIfhkau ;u Ydia;%hg mßK;fhla jk wh ;ud ;ks lrk widudkH pß; ,laIK fmkakqï lrhs' cdhs fyda tjeks fndfyda —widudkH pß;— ms<sn| f;dr;=re u,a,la f.k tk w;r ta w;ßka yeu ld,hgu .e,fmk jvd;au lÈu ix.S; rplhd Tyq úKehs lshhs'

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iudf,dapkh

iÑka Ôjk l%Svdj

ish;a whqrlska lrhs

iÑka f;kavq,ald¾f.a iajhxpß;dmodkh l%slÜ l%Svlfhla jYfhka ish Ôú;h ms<sn| lrk ms<sìUqjls' fï folu wdrlaIs; jk w;r túgu újD;jo mj;S joka | .eÍud j¾ud

hï wfhl=f.a" yeu iy tla tla l%shdud¾.hla i|yd hdr 22 la we;shhs mjik wfhl=g" ;j;a lSug hula mj;Soehs ;SrKh l< hq;= jk w;r le<öu md,kh l< fkdyels jkq we;' ;jÿrg;a Tyq iÑka f;kavq,ald¾ ñi wka wfhla fkdúh hq;= fõ -fujr Tyqf.a ms;a; fkdj Tyqu l;d lrhs' l%Svlfhl= jYfhka Tyqf.a Ôú;h i;=gqodhl fmd;la jkafka kï" ish,a,kgu újD;" Tyq ieuúgu wfkla me;a; jid ;nkq we;' th l=uka;%Khlska fndfyda wE;a jk fohla jk kuqÿ"

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iÑka .ek" mqoa.,fhl= jYfhka" oek .kakg we;af;a fudkjdo hkak .ek l=;=y,hla mj;skq we;' Tyqf.a iajhxpß;dmodkh" uf.a wdldrhg l%Svdj lrhs" wjidkfha th Tng ta f,dalfha we;=,; isákakg bv fok w;r iïmQ¾Kfhka kï fkdfõ' fuu fmd; Tnj mqÿuhg m;a lrkafka mqxÑ iÑka .ek l;d iy oÕ jev l< ld,h .ek iy ta ksidu .eg¿j,g ue§ jqKq ld,h .ek lshñka' i|¿;,fha .rdÈ w;r ;u ysi isr lr .ksñka

^jfï& mq;a w¾cqka" Èh‚h idrd iy ìß| wkac,S iu. fgiaÜ msáfhka úY%du .;a wjia:dfõ" 2013 § ^ol=fKa& 2011 f,dal l=i,dk tla Èk ;rÕdj,sh ÈkQ wjia:dfõ" bÈßmi msgqj( 2012 tla Èk ;rÕj,ska úY%du .;a wjia:dj

nhsisl,hla i|yd igka l< ld,h .ek lshk w;r ta yeisÍu kùk iÑkaf.ka kï Tn wfmalaId fkdlrk l;djla jkjdg ksielh' ieu Èklu ;Èka jev l< ld,fha ;ru Tnj kej;;a fjk;a yeÕSula we;s lr .kakg fmd<U jkjd we;' Tyq l%Svd l< iy ÈkQ ;rÕ wdj¾ckh lrñka isák w;r;=r w;alr .;a lvbï iy ux i,l=Kq Tyq úiska wdjrKh l< bÈßfm<" fuys we;s is;a w,jk iq¿ foa jk w;r tu.ska iÑkaf.a cjh ms<sìUq lrk Tyqg foaj .=Khla wdfrdamKh lrkakg ;rï fndfyda fokd fm<Q lrKhhs' Tyqg we;s wmyiqj" ìfha iSudjg hñka" fjda,sh¾yS fydag,a ldur .Kkdjl isáñka" 2010 ol=Kq wm%sldjg tfrys ;rÕh w;r ord.;a oaú;aj Y;lh" kdk ldurfha úÿ,s n,an o,ajd ;sfnkakg yer" msg; w÷r yd igka lrkakg iy Tyqj ñksfil= lrkakg bv yir fjka l< tu ;rÕh jeks wjia:djkah' mQ¾úldfõ § wm%lgj wjjdo lrk kuq;a fmd; wdrïNfha §u Tng yef`.kafka Tn l=¿nvq iaj,amhlg Tn ud¿fjl= w,a,d .ekSug W;aidy lrkafka kï" iuyr m%Yak l=ula fyda fya;=jla ksid ke;skï fjk;a fya;=jlska j<lajk mßÈ ,shkakg neß nj isys ;nd .ekSu jà' tfuka fkdlshd ;nd .;a fndfyda oE iÑkaf.a .sKqfï

;ju;a mj;skjd Tng oefkkq we;' iÑkaf.a .sKqu" iy ;rÕ *slaia lsÍu jeks l%uka;%Kj,ska yqfolau ls¨‍gq ù ke;s kuq;a" l%Svlfhl=f.a uki ms<sn| woyia rdYshla Tng imhk w;r Tyqf.a b‚ï Tyqgu wdfõ‚l mßÈ iy iam¾Y fkdl< wdldrhlska ;rÕ l< wjia:dj,ska .yK nj fmkS hkq we;' iajhxpß;dmodkh lreKq W;=rd heùfï woyilska fyda ,l=Kq /ialsÍfï woyilska m%isoaO lrkakla fkdjk nj fkdi,ld yer Tyq fj;ska m<uq wf;a .sKqula fyda ;rÕhl wj,laIK me;a; .ek ixjdohl fhfokakg Ndú; fkdlrk nj iy Tyqf.a lKavdhfï iylrejka úfõpkhg n÷ka lsÍfï woyilska iÑkag wdorh lrk l%Svdf,da,Ska fkduÕ heùfï woyilska bÈßm;a fkdlrkakla nj l%slÜ kdufhka u;lfha r|jd .; hq;=h' Tyq Tyqf.a W!rejlska ;j;a ;rÕhla l%Svd lrhs kï" tla wjia:djl§" Tnj Tyqf.a f,dalhg /f.k hkakg fjr orhs" kuq;a ;j;a me;a;lska Tnj msgia;rfhl= jekakl= f,i yef`.kakg yßhs' ta iuyr úg tla lÈu ojil fkdlshd b;sß lr .;a foa Tyq úiskau mjikq we;s f;lah' kuq;a iuyr úg Tyq tfia fkdlrkakgo bv we;'

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ixialD;sh

ks¾udKd;aul m%ldYkfha

oDYH m%S;sh

.=crdgfha ì;= is;=jï 17 jk ishji ;rï ld,hlg wE;g Èfjk b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk w;r N+ñfha ixialD;sfhys Èÿ,k úia;drKh iy tys m%ldYkfha w,xldrh ld,h mqrdjg ok uk ne| ;sfí joka | m%§ma idfõß

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úiauh fyda ¥Is; fkdjQ wdorŒh ufkdaNdjhka bkaÈhdfõ is;=jï l,djg b;d mer‚ ikaksfõokh lsÍug ks¾udKh lr ;sfí' idïm%odhhla ;sfí' tajd l=gqïN i|yd widudkH .=crdÜ m%dka;h" tys l,d iy Ys,am fkdjk nj fhdackd lrñka j¾K isoaOdka; iy j,ska fmdfydi;a Wreuh fi!kao¾hh iy is;a wÈk iq¿ iu.ska" f.da,Sh jYfhka .sKqï bÈßm;a lrk w;r fodr ì;= is;=jï fnfyúka m%lgj ;sfnk fyda ndysr fmkqu fyda wuq;a;ka ksfhdackd;aul kuq;a tys wvqfjkau y÷kd.;a ms<s.kakd wNHka;r ldur mjd l,djlska ìysjk w;r ks¾udKYS,s;ajh ì;=is;=jï mska;dre lrkakg iqÿiq úh' ì;= is;=jï 17 jk iïnkaOfhks' wcka;d" nd.a iy mkai,a ishji ;rï ld,hlg ì;= is;=jï ksfhdackd;aul j, f,ka Ñ;% iajNdjO¾uhg wE;g Èfjk l,djlska ìysjk w;r .=crdgfha wdorh lrk udkj wdlD;sh iy b;sydihlg ysñlï ì;= is;=jï 17 jk ishji iajNdjh i|yd idlaIshla fõ' lshk w;r N+ñfha ;rï ld,hlg wE;g Èfjk oDYH m%y¾Ih m%ldY lsÍfï ixialD;sfhys Èÿ,k b;sydihlg ysñlï lshk w;r udOHhla f,i Ñ;%hg ;ekla úia;drKh iy tys N+ñfha ixialD;sfhys Èÿ,k ,eì‚' mlaISka iy u,a" jDlaI m%ldYkfha w,xldrh úia;drKh iy tys m%ldYkfha iy i;ajhska bkaÈhdkq m%;sud ld,h mqrdjg ok uk w,xldrh ld,h mqrdjg ok uk Ys,amSka iy Ñ;% Ys,amSka úiska ne| ;sfí ne| ;sfí lrk wdorh m%o¾Ykh lrkakla Tjqyq ck l;d wdY%h lr f,i ksr;=reju ie,l=‚' .ksñka úúO idys;H l;d ksrEmKh jk Ñ;% ldka.%d ksïkfha iy fïjd¾ j,ska tk úialï olajk w;r Èkm;d wdhdilr jev iy Ñ;% j," ruŒh iajNdjfha oiqka m%S;sh iy bkaÈhdkq ùr ldjHhla jQ rdudhKfha is;=jula

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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jeäÿr oek.kak .=crdgh - bkaÈhdfõ i;ajk úYd,;u m%dka;hhs" tys Èÿ,k fmdfydi;a ixialD;sh .ek m%lgh' th wrdì uqyqo olajd me;sfrk w;r ldka;drhl fydavqjdjla iy lsf,daóg¾ 1666 l fjr< ;Srhla ysñlr f.k isà'

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

^uqÿfka& we,ù isák úYaKq foúhka ish m%shïNsldj jQ ,laIaó fojÕk iu. ^ueo& iQ¾h foaj;djd ^my<& ykqudka iS;d foaúh yuqfjhs -rdudhKfha oiqkla uq,a msgqj( ^by<& rdudhKfha oiqka 12 la ^my<& l%sIaKdf.a rdid ,S,d -- f.dm¿ oeßhka iu. rx.kh

m%;sìïN ld,amksl oyrdjlska ksrEmKh lrkakg;a u,a iy jDlaI fi!kao¾hh Ñ;%hg k.kakg;a W;aidy .;ay' flfiafj;;a" mgdka yS tla wkdjrKhla" r.=kd;a fldaúf,a isria f.da,h" fcHd;sI Ydia;%h mokï lr .;a Ñ;% iy urKhg fya;=jk jHdê" ÿ¾,N .Kfha ksrEmKhka fõ' ì;= is;=jï oelsh yels lemS fmfkk Èia;%slal jkafka" l=É( Ndjk.¾" cdïk.¾" nkialdka;d" flavd" jfodaodrd iy NdreÉ fõ' .=crdghg 19 jk Y; j¾Ih f;la È.g weÿKq" 18 jk Y; j¾Ifha meñ‚ lvdlmam,a ùï fkdi,ld yer" úúO fï ld, m¾hka; iy l=udr md,k mßÉfPoh ;=< l,dmj, md,lhkaf.ka bÈjqKq fndfyda ,enqKq iydh ksidfjka fldaú,a iy ì;= is;=jï ks¾udKh o¿ ukaÈr ì;= ,d jeä‚' is;=jï j,ska jxYj;=ka iy w,xldrjla lr fmdÿ ckhd pdß;% ;sfí' tajdg wkq.ukh lf<ah' mdol ù we;af;a flaod Èia;%slalfha§" foajl;d iy iajdñkdrdhka ksldfha mqrdjD;a; wdÈhhs wkqYdilhka úiska l< ffO¾hh §ï" m%fndaOkh fuu l%shdldrlu ÈhqKq flf<ah' fï ld, mßÉfPoh ;=< bÈjqKq fndfyda fldaú,a iy ukaÈr ì;= is;=jï j,ska w,xldrjla lr ;sfí' tu is;=jï foajl;d idys;Hh iy mqrdjD;a; ^úYaKq mqrdKh iy Ysj mqrdKh - folu yskaÿ foajl;d idys;H fldgia fõ" uyd mqrdK 18 lska uq¿ fj¿u ie§ we;& u; mokï fõ' l%sIaK ckY%e;sho is;=jfï wksjd¾h ksrEmKhla fjhs' rdclSh fmryr" rdclSh wx.kfha o¾Yk" ovhï l,dj" fma%uŒh oiqka" msú;=re ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

.=crdgfha fndfyda fldaú,a iy mkai,a ì;= is;=jñka yev ù we;s w;r Ñ;% j,g mokï ù we;af;a rdudhKh" uyd Ndr;h jeks foajl;d idys;Hhg wh;a u; iy mqrdjD;a; fõ' tfukau iajdñ l%sIaKd yd ne£ we;s ckl;do Bg odhl ù we;' wo ojia l%shdldrlï mjd is;=jug kef.a'

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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ixialD;sh

w,xlrKfha u,a" ì;a;s u; is;=jï ìys lf<ah' ms<sn|j oek isáhy' Tjqkf.a wjOdrKhka ck fuu is;=jï m%Odk jYfhka udre-.=¾cd¾ iy l,djla njg m;aúh' mqyqKq l,dlrejka iu.ska udrd;d u.ska wdNdIh ,eîh' tfukau l,dmSh fudaÑjreka ^imf;arejka&" ud,sjreka ^Whka hqfrdamSh n,mEïo Bg tla ù ;sfí' m,a,ka& fukau ldÉÑhdjreka Ñ;% l,dj wdrïN wdl¾IŒh f,iska" ÿïßh" jdIam keõ iy l< w;r flaod Èia;%slalfha .eñ ksfjiaj, mdmeÈ" l%slÜ jeks l%Svd iy wYajhska ì;a;s w,xldr lrk ,§' Tjqyq me§u ì;a;s u; olskakg jeä l,la i;=ka" mlaISka" u,a iy isõmdjqka fuu ld, fkd.sh f,ila fmfka' is;=jï l<y' mßÉfPofha§ ksfjiaj, ieriQ ,S isú,sï foay ú,dih ksrEmKh lrk md,lhka wmairdjka iy wfkl=;a ÈjHuh ,oafoa flá iy oeä f,ih' msßñ iy fj<| rE j,ska w,xldr lsÍu meyeÈ,sju Ñ;% j, foda;sh" lndh$lñih mka;sh úiska ngysr n,mEï fmkakqï lrkakls' iy md.Èh jeks iuld,Sk we÷ï f.dvk.k ,o ì;= is;=jï j,ska w,xldr lsÍu olajñka ksrEmKh flreKq w;r fndfyda fldaú,a ckhd úiska ms<s.;a w;r ;u ksfjia .eyeKq Ñ;% j, idßh -fpda,sh iy iy ukaÈr w,xlrKfha § Ndú; jQ w;r È. idh jeks we÷ï olakg yels ì;= is;=jñka ksfjia w,xlrKh mjq,g fi!Nd. úh' n,mj;ajkq ,enQ pdß;%h wkqj w,xldr Hh f.k tk njg mej;s úYajdih msßñka w;r Wvq/jq, olajñka lrk ,§ ksid tfia ù hhs is;sh yelsh' ksrEmKhg u. mEÿKq w;r rdud fi!rdYa;%d l,dmfha §" iy l%sIaKd jeks foajrEmj,go ta uOHld,Sk hq.fha miq Nd.fha§" wdfoaY lrk ,§' fuu Ñ;% w¢k ,oafoa i,dgdjre ^fmof¾rejka& 18 jk ishjfia miq Nd.fha§" .=crdgh úisks' Tjqyq m%;sud ks¾udmlhka jQ w;r we£u md,kh lrk ,oafoa udrd;d jreka úisks'

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

l,dmfha wd¾Ól iuDoaêhla olakg yels jQ w;r iy úfoaY fjr<j, mjd j¾Okh jQ fuu iaj¾Kuh hq.hl ,l=Kq fmkakqï lf<ah' thska l,djka 19 jk ishjfia w.Nd.fha§ je<,S Ydia;%jka;hka iy l,dlrejkag fma%rKhla we;s .sfhah' idïm%odh wjika úh' úh' ta §¾. ld,Sk kshx iuhlska miqjhs' fuu mßydksh l,dmfha isÿjQ iudc wd¾Ól foaYmd,k wúksYaÑ;Ndjh wjika jQ ksid" fjkialï j,g wdrEv lrk ,§' tfukau woyia iduh n,meje;ajQ w;r iuDoaêh m%ldY lsÍfï udOH j, j¾Okh h<s meñ‚fhah' wdrlaIdj iy iy m%ldYkh iy w,xlrKh fïjd úYsIag iqrlaIdj ;yjqre jQ ksid fj<| i|yd j¾OkSh udj;a újr úh' l,d lD;Ska mka;shg jdis ie,is‚" ta ksid fuu ì;= is;=jï iudc jkjd muKla Tjqyq ukaÈr f.dvke.+ w;r ,S iy ixialD;sl l%shdldrlï fkdj" we÷ï" leghñka iy ì;= is;=jñka ta ms<sìUq lrk w;r fjkia wdNrK" wdhqO w,xldr lrk ,§' ld,mßÉfþoj,g wh;a úúO iy wdïmkak md,lhka úiska fldaú,a yd is;=jï olakg ,efí' ksrEmKh lrñka mkai,a f.dv k.k ,o w;r fuu fïjd úYsIag l,d lD;Ska iuld,Sk iudcfha ld, mßÉfþofha§ Tjqkf.a ì;a;s jkjd muKla fkdj" we÷ï" ft;sydisl is;=jñka w,xldr lrk ,§' wdNrK" ix.S; NdKav" wdhqO ksrEmKhla o 19 jk ishjfia§ l,dj o¿ iy wdïmkak ksrEmKh lrñka úh'''' ,d jevqKq w;r" 20 jk ishjfia iuld,Sk iudcfha ksrEmKhla m<uq ld¾;=j olajd wLKav úh' o úh' tajdhska wfkl=;a úia;ro flfiafj;;a" wkqYdilhka f.a ixl%uKh ksrEmKh lsÍug i;aldr o ta w;r úh' tneúka" ksidfjka fuu ld,h jvd;a wd¾Óluh jYfhka Tjqyq .=crdgfha b;sydifha jeo.;a ux ikaêhl ixj¾Okh jQ w;r Wmuydoaùmfha k.r Tiafia jeo.;a N+ñldjla bisÆy'

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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i;a ifydaoßhkaf.a

ryia

Bidk È. bkaÈhdfõ m%dka; yf;a wkkH bjqï msyqï b;sydih iy Whk msyk wdldrh fjkia jkafka jqjo ne£ we;s uQ,O¾u tla yd idukj mj;S -- uQ,slhs" mrd¾:ldóhs" ;jo ir,hs joka | mqrdì YS¾Od¾

Bidk È. m%dka; yf;a -- wreKdp,a m%foaYa" weiEï" uksmQ¾" fu.d,hd" ñfidardï" kd.,ka; iy ;%smqr -- wdydr msiqï l,dj ld,Skhs" ldf,daÑ;hs' W;aij iufha§ ,nd .; yels foa kï Tn lEu fïifha§ olsk foauh' ;jo W;aij iufha§ t<shg tk foa fndfyda m%dka;j, iqrlsk ,o fohlauh' yrhd;aul bjqï msyqï ryi" Tng thg l;d l< yels kï" wmf;a hdula fkdfõ" wjYH o fkdfõ' BidkÈ. fmfoiaj, hula l;

WK wxl=r nv iu. yqud,fhka ;eïnQ Ñlka iy y;= wreKdp,a fmfoiska tk wdydrhls

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

yels kï" th uq¿ukskau tfia fõ' wmf;a hk fldgila kï fkdfõuh -- uq,a" kgq" fld<" wxl=r" u,a isg ud¿jkafka iEu fohlau" l=l=¿ uia" fyda .j mÜáj, wm;h" l=r" wx" fldr fmd;= iy msydgq wdÈh@ b,lal.; ne,aula fy,k úg" Bidk È. m%dka; y;" jvd;a ckm%sh f,iska lsjfyd;a i;a fidfydhqßfhda" ;j;a mjq,la foi n,kafka ;ud iu lrñks" wfkldf.ka yqfolau fjkia

TOP DISHES FROM EACH STATE

ARUNACHAL PRADESH Ø S moked pork with bamboo shoot Ø K arela chutney Ø P aa Chauu (boiled fish)

ASSAM Ø N arasingha Maas Ø Sariyah Diya Masor Tenga Ø K har (green papaya with lentils)

NAGALAND Ø L otha Fish Curry Ø S moked pork ribs Naga style Ø A xonhe with vegetables

MEGHALAYA Ø J a Doh (Khasi meat pulao) Ø D oh Khleh Ø D oh Sein (pork with black sesame)

MANIPUR Ø B odi Thongba (potato with lentil nuggets) Ø Iromba Ø T hombou Shinju (Lotus stem salad)

TRIPURA Ø B angwi (rice in Lairu or banana leaf cones) Ø S oya Bean Bhaja Ø P ork Bharta

MIZORAM Ø B ai (Mizo vegetable stew) Ø A rsa Beipenek (Spicy chicken stew) Ø S moked pork stew

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jkafka kuqÿ" —m%Odk oyrdfjka— fN!;slj iy Tjqkf.a wdydrh .ek lSuls ta' tu fhÿu" bkaÈhdkq mjq,a jk w;r fm!reI;ajfhka iy jvd;a nyq, jYfhka" —y÷kd fkd.;a— hkak Ôjk ú,difhka ksYaÑ;ju taldldÍ jkafkah' fyda idudkH Ndú;h fkdjk nj ye¢kaùug kuq;a ióm ne,aula fy,kafka fhdod .kakla fkdfõ' fhÿu kï" wkdjrKh jkafka fuu uq¿ukskau mdfya l,dmfha BidkÈ. bjqï msyï q mjq, ieneúkau bkaÈhdkqjka wdydr mqreÿ iïnkaOfhka .;a l,dj" widudkH jk w;r tys uQ,sl wdydr l< iïmQ¾Kfhkau jerÈ fõ' fkdfõ¦ th ir,h" Ydia;%h yd ne¢ idrh -th wdidukH fkdfõ¦ th uo fõ.S msiu S " j¾Okh" ksIamdokh" ovhu" iy ir,hs" uo fõ.S msiSu" ier l=¿ wju úh<s l=¿nvq i;ajdydr fidhd hdu w;ska tla nvq wju f,i Ndú; lsÍu" w¿;a Ndú;h" jeäfhka n÷ùuh' ish,a,gu fmr iajNdj Ydl fldgia nyq,j Ndú; lsÍu" w¿;a Ydl øjH O¾uh iu. Ôj;a ùu iy Bg f;,a wvqfjka fhdod .ekSu" Ndú;h" f;,a .re lsÍu" iajNdj O¾uh iu.

-- ñfidardï iy kd.,ka; wvqfjka Ndú;h yemafmkakg fkdhdu iy th m%dka;j, ud ys;k wdldrhg ksid wkkH fõ''' w;sl%dka; lsÍug fkdhdu wdydr f;,a ksmojkakka i|yd wdydr wvx.=j olajdu úysfoa' m%sh;u fohla fkdfõ' widudkH;dj hkq ks;sm;d Ndú; jk tla ish¨‍u Bidk È. bjqï msyqï tlu fhÿula muKla jk w;r th Bidk È. isg f,iska ie,lSu jerÈ úh yelsh' tla tla meñfKkakls -- tys l,dmhhs ta" tys ck;dj m%dka;h i;=j Bg wkkH fjkia l,skß

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

^jfï& uksmQrfha fndaê fgdka.and ^ol=fKa& kd.,ka;fha l=l=¿ uia mSl=ÿ' uqyqK; msgqj( ^uqÿfka jfï& wreKdp,a fmfoiska tk iqka.dÜ Èh óid udia ^my< jfï& ñfidardï fmfofia ÿï .eiaijQ fmdala iagQ ^ol=fKa& kd.,ka;fha l=¿nvq fh¥ bÕ=‍re Ñlka

rgd ;sìh yels w;r msiSfï fjkialï o oud n,k l<" BidkÈ. m%dka;j, bjqï msyqï ;sfí' iuyrúg" ieu m%dka;hlau i;=j ish l,dfõ yrhd;aul tald;añlNdjhla ;sfnk úúO;ajh ksIamdok ud¾. fjkiajk kuqÿ nj oelsh yelsh' th iunr wdydr rgdjl tlu wuqøjH fhdod .ksñka tlu §ish iy ir,Ndjfha yoj;hs' fuu l,dmh idod .ekSu oelsh yelsuh" tlsfklg fjkia W;aij ld, kd.,ka;fha f.da;% 16 la jk myla w;a ols;s' -- jika;h" yS;, wvqùf.k w;r Wm f.da;%o lsysmhla we;" .sïydkh" fudaiï ld,h" ir;a hk jika;fha Tjqka o tu wdldr Ndú; lrhs' ld,h iy isisrh tajdhs' fï wdydr rgd ta ke;skï" fu.d,hd m%dka;fha" R;= bÈßhg wefooa§ ksIamdok wkqj fjkia ldYs iy fÊkaáhd wdydr msiSfï ú,dihka lr<shg meñŒuo fõ¦ .sïydkfha§ fjkia lï olakg yelsh' flf¾' Bg wkql, + jk fu.d,hdfõ W!reuia msiSfï YS;, wvqù f.k hk W!rejla .kS l,dj fvda laf,a" ;%smqr m%dka;fha jika;h meñfKoa§ ta wkqj fmdala Ndgd hï ;rula ÿrg wdydr rgdfõ fjkila isÿ fõ¦ iudk jk whqrla olakg ,efí' WIaK;ajh jeä ùu wdrïN kuq;a rih wmg mjikafka ishqï fjkila jk .sïydkfha§ ;eks;,d N+ñj, wdydr mj;sk njhs' tu ldrKh i;a ifydaoßhkag fudaia;rh fjk;a wdldrhl fjkila fmdÿ fohla fõ' fN!;sl iSudjka me;a;lg w;a olS - weiEufha wld,s ßÉ fgka.d ;,a¨‍ lr oud" wdfõ‚l;d ish,a, mfilg udia ^weUq,a ;sh,a@& iy Ld¾ ^iajNdúl

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ks¾udxY wdydrfha m%sh;uh ´la,ka;fha mÈxÑ ndrela f*vfndaka ñY% Bidk È. mrïmrdjlg wh;ah' yeu ld,hgu iqÿiq iagQ jeks ñfida §ish" ndhs Tyqg úfYaI m%S;shla f.k ths' - ndhs iqj| udj w;S;hg f.k hkjd" Isf,dka.a j, ysre meiSu" wmQ ^iShd& iu. f.jmq wdldrh u;lhg k.kjd' iekaoEfõ foajia:dkhg hdug iQodkï ùu;a iu. wms rd;%S wdydrh

i|yd fïihg jdä fjkjd' - ndhs wyUq f,i .;a t<j¿ j, ixfhdackhls' thg j;=r iy fidahd jeks §is mqrjk fmdaIl tl;= lr ms<sfh, lrk wdydrhls' th n;a fõ, iy wfkl=;a jHxck iu. WKqfjka wdydrhg .kq ,efí' wuqøjHh f,i flda,s u,a ksr;=reju ;sìh hq;= fkdfõ' th ljr fyda t<j¿ fyda fld<mdg wdydrhla

úh yels fõ' w¿;a WK wxl=rj,ska .;a nv jqj;a úh yelsfõ' ndhs ;ksju wdydrhg jqj;a iqÿiqh' th ir, ;ks §isfha wdydrhls' ndhs biau rd;%Sh mykajk ;=re krla fkdù ;nd .; yels w;r miqod îug iqÿiq mdkhla f,i jeo.;a fõ' WKqiqï bkaÈhdkq .sïydkfha odyh ksjk mßmQ¾K mdkhls'

ndhs" ñfida §ish

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

Ôj-wekageisâ Ld¾ j,ska fmdfydi;aj" ^flfi,a w, fyda flfi,a nvh mq¿iaid .;a w¿j,ska ksmojk Èhruh wdydrhla&& YÍrfha L‚c iunr;dj /l .ekSu kv;a;= lsÍug Wmldr jk w;r WIaK;ajhg Tfrd;a;= fok jd;djrKhla we;s lrhs' .sïydkh fmdfydi;a fukau rij;a i,do j¾. .Kkdjla t<shg tk iuhhs' ;lald,s" fld, j¾. wdÈh fhdod .ksñka wdydr nyq,j ksmofõ' fudaiï iufha§" j¾Idj ksula ke;sj weo yef,oa§" wdydr rgd Bg .e,fmk wdldrhlg fjkia fõ' Ys; ld,h meñfKk úg m%dka; fm< msreKq wiajekafkka úmq, isßhla mdk w;r jeiafika m%;sM,h f,i ,enqKq ksmehqï fm<la f.j,a mqrjd ,hs' tu iufha§ m<;=re jÜá msÍhk w;r wdydrfha úúO;ajh wkqj ld,h y÷kd.; yels ;rug fjki úys§ hhs' Ys; ld,fha§" l÷lrh .ek lshkq l=ugo" jvd;a ;shqKq YS;,la we;s fõ' YÍr WIaK;ajh mj;ajd .; yels wdldrfha wdydr -- weiEufha fïo iys; ;drd uia" fu.d,hdfõ ;, ñY% gka.%sïndhs iy foaYSh úkdldß Ndú;ho by< hhs' kd.,ka;fha" fmdfydi;aj ÿï joaod m,yk ,o W!reuia b< yS;,g jvd;a .e,fmk wdydrhla f,i ckm%sh fõ' kd.d Ñ,S kñka yefok me‚ri wdydrho" rdcd ñ¾É o jeä b,a¨‍ula we;sjk wdydr j¾.h' ;%smqr m%dka;fha" lrj, pdlaù Üù kï ier iqma j¾.h" yqud,fhka ;ïnk ,o n;a iu. lÈu uqiqjls' ´kEu iS;,l

fõokdjka iukh lrk wdydrhla f,i wem bÈßm;a ù ;sfí' W;aij iuh <Õd fjñka mj;sk úg" Bidk È. m%dka;j, wdydr rgdj fï hhs olajk wdydr msfikakg mgka .kS -- tajd ir,h" fi!LHu;ah tfukau m%S;sh okjk iq¿h'

th ri ú¢kakæ yeu wdydrhla fukau" Bidk È. bkaÈhdkq wdydr" ta yd ne¢ rih ksid wkkH fõ' rih ksid jvd;a tfia yef`.k fï wdydr" m%‚;" is;an|k iq¿" ñßia rie;s Yla;sh wêl wdydr f,i mrdihla mqrd úysfoa' lg ok rih iy fmd<j u; hula we;a o fï thhsæ N+Ü cdf,dalshd ^wj;dr ñßia& tys f.da,Sh lS¾;sh

w;alr f.k we;' thg Ndú; flfrk wuqøjH f,dalh mqrd ;ju;a fkdokakd tajd jk ksidu" kejqï iy úh<s WK wxl=r nv" úh<s uia" ixrlaIKh l< fld< wdydr iy lrj, ta w;ßka lsysmhla muKla fõ' gka.a gema f,i ldYs ckhd úiska y÷kajk fuhg fhdod .kakd wuqøjHhla wd>%dKhg

myr t,a, lrk tlls' th fu.d,hdfõ .efrdaia kdfldï jeksh' mqxÑ fldrfmd;= we;s u;aiH rihla" ¨‍Kq iy ish,a, l,a ;nd .ekSug yels øjH fõ' tys iqj| jvd;a m%ikak fõ' ;jo iuyr fofkla mjik wkaoug th m%ikak fkdfõ' th msiskq ,enQ fyda lr l, fudfydf;a isg fndfyda wE;g úysfok iqj|la we;æ

mqrdì Ys¾Od¾" ix.S;d iska iu. tlaj i;a ifydaoßfhda( Bidk È.ska tk uq¿;ekaf.hs l;d rpkd lr we;

ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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iakQl¾ iy ì,shâ l%Svd folgu úYsIag;djla w;alr .ekSu Tyqgu iajNdúl fjhs' mkaldÊ woajdks" f,dal Y=r;d 10 la ÈkQ tlu l%Svd Y+rhd ;u l;dj lshhs joka | .eÍud j¾ud

neÜuEka .ek isf;ys ;snQ .%i; a h s g Tyqf.a ú,dis;dj iy l%v S djg ;snQ lemùu iómj ;nkakg yels ù kï" mkaldÊ woajdks ms<. s kakd wdldrhg lsiÿs ielhlska f;drj jdr .Kkdjl§ Tyqg mrdch w;a jQ w;r Tyq l%i s f a gdam¾ fkda,dka fmd;a fm< —wOHhkh— lrkakg fm<Uùh' —wkq.y % h tkafka fjkia wdldrhlsk'a ug kï th" neÜuEka uhs'— 29 yeúßÈ l%v S d Y+rhd lshhs' 12 j;djla f,dal iakl Q ¾ yd ì,shâ Y+rhd jQ Tyq th 50 j;djla fyda ke;skï 100 j;djla jkafka kï ;ud —fkda,dka f.a m%;N s dj— ms<. s ekSug iQodkï ù isák nj mjik w;r ta weiqfrka ,;a wdNdIhka yd mdvï isf;ys fufkys lrñka isà' lsym s jirl w.h lsÍula t;rï is;a weo.ekSula lrhs kï" ì,shâ iy iakl Q ¾ l%v S d úiska Tyqf.ka iy;sl jk wjOdkhla Èkd .ekSu jeäfhkau w;a fkdyßkq we;' Tyq fuu fidhd .ekSu lrñka oYl folla muK ld,hla .; lr we;' Tyqf.a risl;ajh wysñ fjñka iy kej; Èkd.ksñka udfcdaj fld< meye;s fïih u; úh' mkaldÊ jhi 10 § wi,ajeis fnda, fïi md,ljrfhl= fj; jeäuk;a fohla fkdis;d Tyqf.a jeä uy,a ifydaorhd Y%S iu. msúi ta .sïydkfha§ fuu l%v S dfõ ri ;eka fidhd Tyqf.a .s,u S wdrïN lrk ,§' —th ksjdvq ld,fha ál ld,hla Bg ñvx.= lsÍulg jeä fohla jqKd' uu uf.a ifydaorhd iy Tyqf.a ñ;=rka foi úuis,f a ,ka n,d isáhd" Tjqka l%v S d lrk wdldrh n,ñka iy l%v S dfõ kS;s Í;s yodrñka ld,h .; l<d' kuq;a i;s ;=klg miqj wjidkfha ug l%v S d lrkakg wjia:djla

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

,eîu;a iu." uu uf.a m<uq m%ydrh t,a, lrñka fnda,h idlalf = õ oud .;a;d' Bg miq ug l%v S d fkdlr isàug neß jqKd"— mkaldÊ mjihs' Tyqf.a mjq, brdl wdl%uKh ld,fha l=fõgfha isg fnka.dÆre j,g hkúg Tyqg hka;ï myla jqKd ú;rhs' .sïydkfha wdrïN jqKq Tyqf.a l;dj ;ud tu Ôú;hg lem ù isák njla ikd: lrñka È.g weÈ‚' fkdfjkia jk lemùula Tyqj tu l%v S dfõ uy;aufhl= lrjñka ì,shâ yd iakl Q ¾ l%v S d folgu Y+rfhl= jk ;ekg m;a lf<ah' ta bka tla l%v S djlj;a úfYaI{Ndjhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd uy;a wr.,hla lrkakg isÿjk f,dalhlhs' —uu tla jru fuu l%v S djg wdila; jqKd" túg iakl Q ¾ iy ì,shâ ri ú¢ñka tla jru ke.S isákakg yels jqKd" wiïu; wjqreÿ mylska miqj" uu wjfndaO lr .;a;d ud l%v S d folu ;rÕldÍ uÜgulska mqyK q q úh hq;= hhs lshd"— Tyq mjihs' —uu l%v S d foflkau fyd| uÜgulg tafï wNsfhda.h Ndr .;a;d" ta jf.au uf.a wäh ta wkqj ;enqKd" iuyr fj,djg th isÿ jqfKa ug l%v S dj k;r lr oud wfkld iu. tald.%j uf.a wäh tl ;ek m,afjk ;ekl r|jñkqh's — ;jo" Tyqf.a Wmdh ud¾.h ksielju fyd¢ka jev l< whqrla Èiaúh' kuq;a Èúfha ;sia wjqreÿ .Kka f.ùug hdu;a iu." f,dal uÜgfï iakl Q ¾ l%v S dfõ È.= iy flá wdlD;s j,ska Y+r;dj ysñlr .;a tlu l%v S lhd ùfï Nd.Hhh Tyqg ysñ ù ;sfnkjd" ta 15-r;= iy 6-r;= wdlD;sj,ska jD;a;h S uh iakl Q ¾ Y+r;d Èkd .ekSfuka' fï wdlD;s folu bx.%i S s wdlD;s j,sk-a Tyq bÈßhg meñK ;sfnkjd' Tyqf.a l%v S dj wkqj T,sïmsla ;rÕ

ud他;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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blaì;sj l%v S lfhl=f.a wNsfhda.h úldYkh fjñka i|yd iyNd.s ùfï wjia:dj fkd,efnk nj isàñka l%v S dj kj biõjlg f.k hduhs' uu fkdi,ld yer" mkaldÊ ta i|yd iQodkï fjñka i;=gq fjkjd ta j.lSu bkaÈhdj fjkqfjka bgq ;;amrhla j;a úhoï lr wmf;a hjkafka ke;' lrkakg ,eîu .ek --ksjerÈ l%v S d Tyq oekgu;a w¾cqk iïudkh Èkd ú,dYhla bÈßhg f.k hdug yels wjika' rdÔõ .dkaê fla,a r;ak mkaldÊ jhi ùu .ek"— Tyq lshhs' tu j.lSu bIag iy moau Y%S iïudko Tyqg ysñ ù 10 § wi,ajeis lsÍfï§ jvd;a uykais ù jev lsÍug ;sfnkjd' fnda, fïi ,eîu iïnkaOfhka" mkaldÊ i;=j Èkkakg we;s ish¨‍ iïudk md,ljrfhl= 2015 i|yd tla úfNaokhla ;sfí' — Èkd .ekSfuka miqj;a fj; msúi fuu uu uf.a fhda.H;djh .ek b,lal ^tl;=j 30 la muK& l%Svdfõ ri ;eka lrkjd" iy th uf.a l%v S dj ;=< tla mqridrï lSug yels fidhd Tyqf.a lsÍug hkjd" th j¾Okh lrñka jeä fndfyda ms<. s ekSï .s,Su wdrïN jeäfhka ;rÕdj,s ch.%yKh lsÍu iu.sk"a fïifha iSud lrk ,§ n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd"— Tyq lshhs' we;=,; isàfï l=i.skk a ;jo" th bkaÈhdfõ wxl=r mkaldÊ iÔù j ;ju;a ;sfnk woajdksjreka fjkqfjka wkq.y % h whqrla Tyq flfrka Èia a Tjqka .ek widú"— fõ' mkaldÊ" th kslrefKa m%;l s f a Iam oelaùula o fõ' —Tn blauksku mkaldÊ úYajdih fy<s lrhs' Tyq rjqfï§ oel we;s lrkafka ke;' —Tn is;kakg yels l=i,;d .ek úYajdih ;nhs' muKg;a jvd fohla Èkd isák úg" fuf;la" Tyq we;a; jYfhkau" Tyqf.a l%v S dj Y=r;djla miqmi ;j;a Y+r;djla iu.ska rgg hula lrkakg n,d isáhs' lrd hdu wiSre fohla fõú' kuq;a

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ud¾;=-wm%sfh,a 2015

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