India perspectives Sinhalese March-June 2017

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31 jk fj¿u n ksl=;=j 2 yd 3 n ud¾;= - cQks 2017

. f,dal iduh i|yd fhda.

3 jk cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh

bka§h ldka;djka ieuÍu

bka§h vhiafmdardj fj; <Õdùu

iskudj bka§h Ñ;%mg f,dalh

Wreuh bkaÈhdfõ l÷lr ÿïßh ux

nqyquk m%ùK k¿ ´ï mQß

fmdÜmqß bka È hdfõ meje;a ù ug ks h ñ; W;a i j pïml=,ï fndaÜgq ;r.h mdre" w,xldr f,i irik ,o fndaÜgq" ix.S;h yd k¾;kdx. rdYshla iys; úYd, fmryerlska hqla;j pïml=,ï fndaÜgq ;r.h meje;afõ'

ljodo( 2017 cQ,s 8 fld;eko( pïml=,ï" flar<h

fyóia W;aijh

ksoyia Èkh

iEu jirlu" ,vla ys msysá úYd,u fn!oaO wdY%uh jk fyóia f.dïmd" Èk folla mqrd fyóia W;aijh mj;ajkq ,nhs' fuu W;aijh" pdï kñka ye¢kafjk fjia uqyqKq k¾;kh i|yd m%isoaOh' tfukau fuys w;alï yd fkdfhla foaj,ska msß fmd<lao meje;afõ'

1947 wf.daia;= 15 Èk ì%;dkH md,kfhka ,nd.;a ksoyi bkaÈhdj úiska ieuf¾' fuys W;aijhkaf. ka fndfyduhla isÿfjkafka W;aij Och yd ixialD;sl jevigyka iu. È,a,sfha r;= p;=rY%fhah'

ljodo( 2017 wf.daia;= 15 fld;eko( bkaÈhdj mqrd

ljodo( 2017 cQ,s 3-4 fld;eko( fyóia wdY%uh" ,vla

fkare l=i,dk i¾m fndaÜgq ;r.h keiS .sh w.ue;s cjy¾ ,d,a fkare uy;d iaurKh i|yd fkare l=i,dk ;r.h mj;ajkq ,nhs' 1952 isg jd¾Islj fuu ;r.h mj;ajd ;sfí' fuu ;r.h 65 fjks jrg fï jif¾§o meje;afõ'

ljodo( 2017 wf.daia;= 12 fld;eko( mqKaKuv ú," wef,mafma flar<h

øS W;aijh

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øS kï jQ idrj;a nfõ W;aijh mj;ajkq ,nkafka wreKdpd,a m%foaYa ys wmgdks f.da;%h úiska ysre yd i| foúhka Wfoidh' øS w,a;drh wNshi øS .S;h .dhkd lrñka werfUk W;aijh l%Svdjka" .S; yd k¾;khkaf.ka iukaú; fjhs'

w;dpudhdï W;aijh ´kï ys werUqu iksgqyka lrhs' fuys§ irik ,o w,ska" mdre" ix.S;{hka yd úúO flar< l,d ffY,Skaf.ka iukaú; ùÈ fmryerla mj;ajkq ,efí'

ljodo( 2017 cQ,s 4-7 fld;eko( isfrda ksïkh" wreKdpd,a m%foaYa

ljodo( 2017 wf.daia;= 25 fld;eko( ;%smqks;=r" flar<h

fmrjok cd;Hka;rj fi!LHh yd iqj;djh ieuÍula f,i tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,fha 69 fjks ieisjdrhg w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ úiska lrk ,o fhdackdjl m%;sM,hla f,i miq.sh jir ;=k ;=< cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh jeã j¾Okh úh' bkaÈhd o¾Yk fuu ksl=;=j ;=< mqrd;k bka§h iïm%odfha ;s<sKhla jk fhda. ms<sn|j ieuÍula isÿ flfrk w;r f,dj mqrd jeishka cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh ieurE whqre fukau fhda. Ydia;%fha YdÍßl" udkisl" Ndjuh yd wdOHd;añl iqj;djh Wfoid yd f,dal iuh iy iyÔjkh i|yd fhda. u.ska lrk ld¾h Ndrh ms<sn| .fõIKhl fhfoa' fuu jif¾ uq,a Nd.fha§" cd;Hka;r ldka;d Èkho ieureKq w;r iudch ;=< ldka;djf.a jeo.;alu iurñka wmf.a Ôú; ;=< Tjqkaf.a N+ñldjg f.!rj mqo flfrk ,§' uE;ld,Sk b;sydih ;=< úúO lafIa;%hka Tiafia .uka .ksñka ;u rgg wNsudkh f.k wd bka§h ldka;d ch.%dysldjka ms<sn|jo wms idlÉPd lrkafkuq' tfukau" bka§h vhiafmdardjg bka§h rch iu. iïnkaO ùug fõÈldjla ;kdfok m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia oaújd¾Isl W;aijho wdjrKh flf¾' fuu jif¾§ tys m%Odk wdrdê;hd mD;=.Sis w.ue;s wekafgdaksfhda fldiagd jQ w;r Tyqf.a f;audj jQfha ‘—bka§h vhiafmdardj iu. iïnkaO;djh kj wre;a .ekaùu hkakhs˜' fuh" ksfhdað;hka 4"000 lg jeä .Kklf.a iyNd.S;ajfhka fnx.d¿re ys meje;aú‚' fuu jif¾ ckjdß udifha§ bkaÈhdj yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh w;r in|;d jeã j¾Okh jQfha twt rdcHfha Tgqkak ysñ l=ure fIhsla fudfyduâ ìka ihsâ w,a kyahdka wmf.a 68 jk ckrch Èkhg iyNd.S ùu;a iu.h' w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ yd twt rdcHfha Tgqkak ysñ l=urd" ngysr wdishdfõ wdrlaIdj m%j¾Okh lsÍfï ,d bkaÈhdfõ N+ñldj Wfoid ne÷Ky' fuu kdhlhka fofok w;r we;sjQ idlÉPdj, m%;sM, ms<sn|j wms idlÉPd lrkafkuq' bka§h l,dj" ixialD;sh yd Wreuh hgf;a bka§h iïNdjH ix.S;h ;=< w;Hka; fldgila jk rd. ms<sn|j;a" bka§h iajdëk iskudj ;=< W;aij ixúOdhlhka j¾Okh jkafka wehso hkak;a" WK nïnq l,dj ms<sn|j;a bkaÈhdfõ l÷lr ÿïßh ux ms<sn|j;a idlÉPd flf¾' ixpdr ;=< wms Tnj" bkaÈhdta iqkaor;u yd wk¾>u fjr<j,ska iukaú; ,laIoaùma ¥m;a fj; f.k hkq ,nkafkuq' bjqï msyqï ;=<" ldnksl f,i fi!LHh jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSfï iajNdúl mdkhka ms<sn|j idlÉPd fõ'

bkaÈh

wjika jYfhka" oYl ;=kla ;=< bka§h iskudj ;=< fkdueflk igyykla ;nd wm yer .sh m%ùK rx.Or ´ï mqß fj; wms wfma nqyquka mqokafkuq'

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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ixialdrl( f.damd,a nd.af,a iydh ixialdrl( tï’t,a’fla rdcd úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ldur wxl 152, ta - wka;h, Ydia;%S Njka kj È,a,sh, 110001 bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'23388949, 23381719 *elaia( 91'11'23384663 fjí wvúh( http://www.indiandiplomacy.in Tnf.a m%;spdr( osdpd2@mea.gov.in uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%’ú’ks’ yd l<ukdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß wOHlaI( úldiaa fcdydß ixialdrl wOHlaI( chSgd nkaèfhdamdOHdh m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u #TheAddress, 62, jkf.dvke.s,a,, ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,sh110020" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

bkaÈhd o¾Yk wrdì" nydid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,shdkq" meIafgda" m¾ishka" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[" fou< iy Ök NdIdj,ska m%ldYkh flf¾' bkaÈhd o¾Yk úldia iajrema, w;sf¾l f,alï ^tlaim a &S iy ks, m%ldYl, úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh (MEA), ldur wxl 152 “ta” l=¿K, Ydia;S% Njka, kj È,a,h s -110001 f.a m%ldYkhla jk w;r úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh fjkqfjka m%ldYkh lrkq ,nkafka uelaif a mdaIj q ¾ óähd .Dma bkaähd m%hf s jÜ ,sñgâ, (MMGIPL) #TheAddress, 62, jkf. dvke.s,, a , ´la,d - 3 wÈhr, kjÈ,a,h s 110020, bkaÈhdj - úisk¡s bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sm”s ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,u S la fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIm a dok, w;a msgm;a, PdhdrEm, ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<n s |j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡

tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/MEA http://www.twitter.com/MEA http://www.youtube.com/MEA —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡

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uQ,drïNh iduh yd iqj;djh fjkqfjka f,da jeishda fhda. je<| .kS ......................................................06 ch.%yKh bkaÈhdfõ wdvïnrh( wmf.a ldka;d ch.%dysldjka ................................................. 22

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Pdhd rE miqneiSï kdoh ^îáka o ßà%Ü& .................. 70 ixpdrh

uõ rg iu. j¾Okh jk iïnkaO;d .....32

l÷ w;ßka .ukla......................................... 76

bkaÈhdj yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh w;r in|;d rEmdka;rKh lsÍu............................................. 38

WK .fia l:dkaor....................................... 82

nyqO%eùh f,djla i|yd ixjdofha kshe,Su............................................................ 44 whjeh whjeh - fjkiaùfï yd ixj¾Okfha fuj,u .................................................................48

kfjHda;amdok i| .uk ............................................................ 52

wOHdmkh iïm%odfhka fjka ùu ..................................86 ú,dis;d f,dj ckm%sh pß; bka§h ú,dis;d w.hhs ................................................................90

Wmydr wiïNdjH jQ ;rej .............................................94

ix.S;h rd.hkaf.a ufkdaNdjhka.............................. 54

bjqï msyqï

ix.S;h wjia:djka imsß f,dalhla........................... 58

iïudk

lIdhï( Èúfha wud mdkh...........................99 moau iïudk..................................................... 104 ud¾;= - cQks 2017

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f,dj mqrd isák fhda. f,da,Syq" cQks 21 fjksod f;jk cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh ieuÍug tla jQ w;r fhda.fha fhfoñkau ;u Èkh wdrïN l<y joka | ;%sma;s kd;a

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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2017 cQks 21 Èk mej;s l=Kdgq iys; ld,.=K ;;ajho fkd;ld bkaÈhdfõ jeäu ck.ykhlska hq;a W;a;¾ m%foaYays w.k.rh jk ,lakõ ys rdudndhs wïfnâld¾ uhsodka fj; oyia .Kka fhda. f,da,Ska /iajQ w;r bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈo wiakfhys ksr; fjñka Tjqka yd iïnkaO jQfha f;jk cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh ieußu Wfoidh' ish¿u jhia ldKavhkaf.ka hq;a fuu fhda. f,da,Ska l=v iy jeys lndj,ska hqla;j WoEikskau fuys meñ‚fha ld,dka;rhla uq¿,af,a fhda.fha we;s m%;sldrl .=Kh ms<sn| ;u úYajdih kej; jrla ;yjqre lrñka' j¾Idjg iQodkï fkdù meñ‚ wh w.ue;sjrhdf.a l:djg ijka ÿkafka yd Tyq wiakfha kshqla;

fjkjd kerUQfha ;eô,s meye;s ;u fhda. we;sß,sj,ska ysi wdjrKh lr.ksñks' jir ;=kla we;=<; cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh iyNd.S;ajh iïnkaO jd¾;djka ì| fy<ñka iurkq ,nhs' kjÈ,a,sfha rdÊm;ays meje;ajQ m<uq ieish f,dal .skia jd¾;d fmd;g tla jQfha cd;ska 84 l mqoa.,hka 35"985 la iyNd.S jQ úYd,;u fhda. /<sh f,i kï orñks' 2014 iema;eïn¾ 27 jkod tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyd uKav,fha 69 jk ieis jdrhg w.ue;sjrhd" cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh ms<sn| woyi fhdackd lf<ah' t;eka mgka udi y;rla we;=<; cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkhla l%shd;aul lsÍu i|yd Tyq f,dal m%cdj fmd<Ujd .kq ,enqfõh' —fhda. hkq mqrd;k bka§h iïm%odfha wñ, ;Hd. hla' th YÍrh yd uki" is;sú,s yd l%shdj"

cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieuÍï w;r w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ ,lakõ ys fhda. wNHdihlg iïnkaO fjñka

ud¾;= - cQks 2017

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ixhuh yd ix;Dma;sh" ñksid yd fidnd 75 la jeks flá ld,hla we;=,; fuhg iu oyu w;r iyÔjkh tald;añl lrk wkq.%yh olajk rgj,a 177 la yd idudðl w;r fi!LH yd hymeje;au fj; idl,H rgj,a 193 la fï i|yd talu;slj iyh t<Uqula ,nd fokjd' fhda. hkq jHdhduhla olajñka cQks 21 cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh fkdj wm ;=<" f,dj yd f,i m%ldYhg m;a lsÍug fidnd oyu ;=< mj;sk talSh bv újr lrk ,§' wo jk kshñ; fõ,djg;a nj fidhd.ekSuhs' wmf.a úg" f,dj mqrd .%SIau iQ¾h l<ska fhda. Ôjk rgdj yd ú{dkh ksjD;a;h fyj;a f,dj f,da,Syq wod, fjkia lsÍfuka ld,.=K fndfyda rgj, jeäu Èjd ia:dkh fj; úm¾hdihka ms<sn| .eg¿jg ld,hla we;s Èkfha§ fhda. meñ‚hy ms<shï lsÍug wmg th Woõ iurkq ,efí' fjkjd' ˜‍ Tyq mejiSh' fï jif¾§ ,lakõys§ fuu m‚jqvhg buy;a m%;spdr ,eì‚fuys uQ,drïNh .kq ,enQ w.ue;sjrhd uq¿ uy;a f,dalhu bkaÈhdfõ mqrd;k mejiqfõ lsisÿ úhoulska f;drj ish¨‍ wdOHd;añl" udkisl yd YdÍßl mßph fokdg fi!LHrlaIKdjrKhla iemhSug je<| .kq ,enqfõh' mqÿu iy.; f,i" Èk fhda. l%uhg yelshdj we;s njhs'

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wNsuqL msgqj( fn,af.a%â ys fhda. wNskhla isÿ lrk fhda. f,da,Ska by<( weÜ,kagdfõ iekaä iam%ska.aia Wreu WoHdkfha W;aijhg m%cd ixúOdk 50 la muK iyNd.S úh'

a brief timeline of yoga As it has evolved and developed through the centuries, yoga has retained the message of peace and equanimity that lay at its core when it first began

2700 BC (Pre-Vedic Era) Historical evidence of the existence of yoga was seen in the pre-Vedic period

800-1700 AD (Post-classical Era) The teachings of great Acharyatrayas - Adi Shankracharya and Ramanujacharya, were prominent during this period 500-800 AD (Classical Era) The Classical period is considered as the most fertile and prominent period in the history and development of yoga

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1700-1900 AD

(Modern Period) This was the period when Vedanta, bhakti yoga, nathayoga or hatha yoga flourished

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by<( fgdalsfhdays fhda. wNHdij, fhfok ck;dj' my< jfï isg olaIsKdj¾;j( yxf.aßhdfõ c, fhda. ieishla' yxf.aßhdfõ fhda.sjreka' Y%S ,xldfõ fhda. f,da,Ska

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by<( ldïfndacfha cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieuÍï isÿ lrk ckhd

fnx.d¿reys bka§h wNHjldY úoHd{hka yd l<ukdlrK .=rekaf.a isg ffjoH m¾fhaIlhka olajd jQ ish¿ fokd ieuÍug iyNd.S úh' kj È,a,sfha bkaÈrd .dkaê cd;Hka;r .=jka f;dgqfmd," .=crdgfha fudfèrdys fuyaikd iQ¾h fofjd," l¾Kdglfha Y%skaf.ßys rdYa;%sh ikaial%s;a ikaia:dka hk ia:dkj, fhda. W;aij meje;aú‚‘ kjÈ,a,sfha pdklHmQßys rdcH;dka;%sl m%iú Ndr;Sh flakaøfha§ úfoaY lghq;= wud;H iqYaud iajrdÊf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s W;aijhg ksfhdað;hka 900 la muK iyNd.S jQy' tys§ weh mejiqfõ fhda. whs;s jkafka bkaÈhdjg muKla fkdj f,dalhgu njhs' —hqfkiafldaj úiska th wiam¾YkSh f,dal Wreuhla njg kï lsÍfukau tys we;s f.da,Sh jeo.;alu;a iuia; ukqIH;ajh flfrys we;s m%;s,dNhka ms<sn|j;a

meyeÈ,s fjkjd"˜ weh mejiqjdh' ndnd rdïfoaõ fj;ska fhda. W.;a iajrdÊ mejiqfõ fhda. hkq wNHka;r iduh <Õd lr.; yels úoHdjla yd Ydka;Ndjh <Õd lr.; yels l,djla njhs' W;aijh wjika jQfha Ydka;s m%d¾:kd fyj;a f,djg iduh m%d¾:kd lsÍu;a iu.h' bka§h yuqodj" bka§h .=jka yd kdúl yuqodjka i|yd wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh úiska bkaÈhdj mqrd jevigyka ixúOdkh lrk ,§' bka§h kdúl Ng msßia bka§h iuqÿf¾ yd fnx.d, fndlafla§ INS úl%udÈ;H" Ysj,sla" lfuda¾;d" Êfhda;s" INS c,Yajd yd l¾É u; fhda. wNHdifha kshe¿‚‘ bkaÿ áfnÜ foaY iSud fmd,Sia ^ITBP& Nghka ,vla ys wä 19"000la by< isg yd ,vlays bkaÿ .x.dfõ wä 11"600 la Wi bjqre u; isg fhda. wNHdij, kshe¿Ky' zYÍrh yd bka Tíng fhda.Z hk f;audj

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by< isg olaIsKdj¾;j( fudxf.da,shdfõ Okqrdik isÿ lrk ckhd' ,d´ ys lm,aNd;s m%Kdhu isÿ lrk ckhd' ijqÈ wrdìfha cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï' fulaisfldafõ Ndjkd ieishla' fu,an¾ka ys wdik wNHdifha fh§ug W;aiy lrk fhda. f,da,Ska' mSre ys fidndoï ;=ref,a isÿ flreKq cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï' fifk.d,fha cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï' khsfrdaìys cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï

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cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï wjia:d by< isg( meÍisfha cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh ieuÍug meñ‚ w;s úYd, ckldh' ñ,dkfha refïkshdfõ' ;=¾lsfha' ´udkfha'

hgf;a AYUSH wud;HdxYh cQks 22 yd 23 Èkj, foÈk cd;Hka;r iuq¿jla ixúOdkh lrk ,§' fhda. flfrys jeä fjñka mj;sk ckm%sh;ajh AYUSH wud;HdxYhg ^wdhq¾fõo" fhda. yd iajNdj Ñls;aidj" hqkdks" isoaO yd fydañfhdam;s& rg mqrd fhda. WoHdk 100la bÈ lsÍu i|yd fm<Uqu we;s lrk ,§' AYUSH ys rdcH wud;H ^iajdëk& Y%Smdoa kdhsla fufia mejiqfõh" —úfoaYslhka i|yd tla yd ff;%udisl mdGud,d iys; fhda. yd iajNdj

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Ñls;ail wdh;khla W;=re f.dafõ msysgqjkjd' fhda. hkq bkaÈhdfõ uDÿ n,hhs' miq.sh jir 30 mqrdu iEu Èklu uu mehla fhda. wNHdifha kshef,kjd"˜ Tyq mejiSh' miq.sh jif¾§ w.ue;sjrhd fhda. wNHdihka Èhjeähdj fj; lem l< nj mejiSh' fï jif¾È th ms<sldjg lem lr we;' —ñksidf.a Ôjk rgdj ;=<skau iqjlr.ekSug yelsfjk mßÈ ms<sldj uq,§u y÷kd.ekSug wmg wjYHh"˜ Tyq mejiqfõh'

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uQ,drïNh

by< isg olaIsKdj¾;j( f;jk cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh b;d W;al¾Ij;aj nexfldlays§ meje;aú‚' c¾uksfha /ia fjk fhda. wNHdifha fhfokakka' brdkfha oeßhla fhda. bßhõjlska' ms,smSkfha cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh ieuÍu

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by< jfï isg olaIsKdj¾;j( iSfI,aia ys cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï' *SÔ ys cd;Hka;r fhda. Èk ieureï' fl%dtaIshdfõ fhda. f,da,Ska

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IDY celebrations across the world, 2017 59. Malta 60. Mauritius 61. Mexico 62. Mongolia 63. Morocco 64. Mozambique 65. Myanmar 66. Namibia 67. Nepal 68. Netherlands 69. New Zealand 70. Niger 71. Nigeria 72. Norway 73. Oman 74. Pakistan 75. Palestine 76. Panama 77. Papua New Guinea 78. Peru 79. Poland 80. Portugal 81. Qatar 82. Romania 83. Russia 84. Saudi Arabia 85. Senegal 86. Serbia 87. Seychelles 88. Singapore 89. Slovak Republic 90. South Africa 91. South Sudan 92. Spain 93. Sri Lanka 94. Sudan 95. Suriname 96. Sweden 97. Switzerland 98. Syria 99. Tajikistan 100. Tanzania 101. Thailand 102. Trinidad and Tobago 103. Tunisia 104. Turkey 105. Turkmenistan 106. Uganda 107. Ukraine 108. United Arab Emirates 109. United Kingdom 110. United States of America 111. UN-PMI (New York) 112. Uzbekistan 113. Venezuela 114. Vietnam 115. Zambia 116. Zimbabwe

1. Afghanistan 2. Algeria 3. Angola 4. Argentina 5. Australia 6. Austria 7. Azerbaijan 8. Bahrain 9. Bangladesh 10. Belarus 11. Bhutan 12. Bolivia 13. Botswana 14. Brunei Darussalam 15. Cambodia 16. Canada 17. Chile 18. China 19. Colombia 20. Comoros 21. Congo (Democratic Republic) 22. Croatia 23. Cuba 24. Cyprus 25. Czech Republic 26. Denmark 27. Egypt 28. Fiji 29. France 30. Georgia 31. Germany 32. Ghana 33. Greece 34. Guatemala 35. Hungary 36. Indonesia 37. Iran 38. Ireland 39. Israel 40. Italy 41. Jamaica 42. Japan 43. Jordan 44. Kazakhstan 45. Kenya 46. Korea(DPR) 47. Korea (ROK) 48. Kuwait 49. Kyrgyzstan 50. Laos 51. Lebanon 52. Libya 53. Lithuania 54. Madagascar 55. Malawi 56. Malaysia 57. Maldives 58. Mali

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61 41

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53 79 80 25 89 6 35 22 43 82 40

80 31 103

63 2

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8 81 108

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55 116

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Note: Above map has been kept

just for graphical representation to provide easy user navigation and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not presenting or associated with any political boundaries of countries.

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fhda. úYajúoHd,hla jk" Ôj;a ùfï ,kavkfha g%*,a.d¾ p;=rY%h yd ksõ fhdalays l,dj W.kajk wdY%uhla jk fnx.d¨‍reys fikag%,a mdla thg wh;a úh¦ we*a.ksia;dkh" iajdñ úfõldkkaoka fhda. wkqikaOdka N+;dkh" Ökh" cmdkh yd kjiS,ka;ho ^S-VYAASA& yd fjk;a fhda. wdh;k jeä fuhg iïnkaO úh' jYfhka n|jd.ekSï isÿ lrñka we;' ,lakõys Ökh ;=< —ixialD;sl ikaêia:dkhla˜ cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh weu;+ f,i kï flreKq Ök uyd w.ue;s mejiqfõ miq.sh jir m%dldrfha mej;s W;aijhl§ cd;Hka;r fhda. ;=k ;=< kj fhda. wdh;k úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| bka§h Èkh i;H f,iu lsysmhla msysgqjd we;s nj;a rdcH wud;H ckrd,a ùfla isx f,dal W;aijhla njg m;a lrñka fhda. oeka f,dj ;=< kj / iu. fhda. wNHdifha fh§ug idufha yd lshd fjf<|fmd,la we;s ù we;s b;d úYd, Ök yd bka§h fhda. iqj;djfha m‚jqvh nj;a h' ksõfhdala ys tlai;a f,da,Syq m%udKhla /ia jQy' foa Y iS u djka bla u jd cd;Skaf.a uQ,ia:dkh —fhda.˜ fuu W;aijh ixúOdkh lrkq me;sr f.dia we;' kï jpkh oe,aùu;a iu. ,enQfha îðxys bka§h ;dkdm;s idufha yd iqj;djfha m‚jqvh ld¾hd,h yd úfoaY rgj,a iu. f,dj mqrd iSudjka blaujd me;sr .sh w;r Ök uyck ñ;%;aj ix.uh yd fhda.s fhda. wdrïNfha isg jir ;=kla we;=<; cd;Hka;r kï ckm%sh fhda. mdi, u.sks' kjÈ,a,sfha fhda. Èkh f.da,Sh W;aijhla njg m;aúh' we;s fudrd¾ð foaidhs wdh;kfha ;reK f,dj mqrd úfYaI ia:dk lsysmhl ieuÍï isÿ bka§h ¥;hka úiaila muK by< fhda. bßhõ flß‚‘ meÍisfha whs*,a l=¿k" mSre ys udpq mspq" wdo¾Ykh lrk ,§'

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úfoaYslhka w;r fhda. iïnkaOj jeä wjOdkhla fhduqj mj;sk w;r úfoaY ixpdrlhkaf.a meñŒu ^FTAs& go n,mdñka ;sfí' AYUSH wud;HdxYfha f,alï pkaød lsfIda¾ ñY%d mjikafka fhda. yd iajNdúl Ñls;aidj ixúOdkh flfrk ia:dkj, jeä úfoaY ixpdrl meñŒula jd¾;d jk njhs' —fhda. i|yd jeä jeäfhka úfoaY ixpdrlhka meñfKkq we;ehs wms wfmalaId lrkjd"˜ Tyq mejiSh' myiq f,i ùid ,nd. ekSfï l%shdj,sho fuhg iyhlaj we;' bka§h rch b-ùid m;a j¾. ;=kla hgf;a ,ndfohs( tu.ska" úfkdao l%shd" rg keröu yd ñ;=rka iy {d;Ska fj; meñŒug wu;rj flá ld,Sk fhda. jevigykaj,g iïnkaO ùugo úfoaYslhkag wjia:dj i,ihs' b-ùid m;a

hgf;a bkaÈhdj ;=< isáh yels ld, iSudjo Èk 30 isg 60 olajd jeä lr we;' c¾uksfha via,afvda¾*a ys cd;Hka;r nÿlrK kS;s{fhl= jk 30 yeúßÈ uhsl,a viaÜ YsIH;ajhla u; bkaÈhdjg meñ‚fhah' Tyq kjÈ,a,sfha mej;s cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkhg iyNd.S úh' —c¾uksfha kS;s iud. ul fiajh lrk w;r iEu i;s follg jrlau wmg fhda. mx;s meje;ajqKd' ud ys;=fõ uf.a YÍrh oeä tlla lshd" ta;a ug fhda. fyd¢ka lrkak mq¨‍jka jqKd' tal i;=gqodhl w;aoelSula'˜ f,dj mqrd fhda. fj; we;sfjk Wkkaÿj u; w.ue;sjrhd mejiqfõ bkaÈhdj iu. f,dalh iïnkaO ùfï ,d fhda. b;d jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla isÿ lrk njhs

wNsuqL msgqj(mQ¾K fhda. bßhõjl isák Ökfha fhda. f,da,Ska' by<(gIaflkaÜ ys cd;Hka;r fhda. Èkh iurñka

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bkaÈhdfõ wdvïnrh( wmf.a ldka;d

ch.%dysldjka

ldka;djka bka§h iudch fj; buy;a odhl;ajhla olajk ksidfjka miq.sh oYlh ;=< iudch fj; ;u j.lSï bgq lrk w;ru Ôú;fha ish¿ wdldrhkaf.ka úúO lafIa;% ;=< úYsIag;ajhg m;a ldka;d fm!reIhka ms<sn|j wms Tn fj; f.k tkafkuq' fuu kï fm< b;d §¾> fkdjqj;a" wmf.a rfÜ ldka;djka ;u lemùu" wêIaGdkh yd fjfyi ù jev lsÍu ;=<ska ch.%yKh lrd hdug fl;rï iu;aoehs fmkajkakls' joka | fkydßld ud;+¾ isxyd

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Êykais rdcHh yd È,a,s iq,a;dka rdcHh ffO¾hfhka yd wNsudkfhka md,kh l< yd wdrlaId l< rd‚ ,laIañndhs yd rdishd iq,a;dka hkd§ jQ ldka;djka fõjd 1694 isg 1766 olajd hqla;sfhka yd keK n,fhka hqla;j bkafoda¾ md,kh l< wys,Hd ndhs fyd,ald¾ fõjd" wjYH;djh u;= jQ l,ays ke.S isá ldka;djka bka§h b;sydih ;=< oelsh yelsh' lS¾;su;a ffjÈl od¾Yksl .d¾.s jplakú¦ RIsjr yd od¾Yksl ffuf;%hs¦ bkaÈhdfõ fldals,dúh ifrdaðks kdhsÿ¦ .eyeKq orejka i|yd m<uq mdi, wdrïN l< idú;%sndhs MQf,a¦ bkaÈhdfõ m<uq .=jka kshuqjßh jk fma%ï ud;+¾¦ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy uKav,fha m<uq ldka;d iNdm;s úch ,laIaó mKaä;a¦ bkaÈhdfõ m<uq m%Odk wud;Hjßh jk iqfÉ;d l%sma,dks¦ bkaÈhdfõ ksoyia l%shdOr wreKd wdi*a w,’' hkd§kaf.ka ieÿï,;a kï fm< b;d §¾> jk w;r Tjqkaf.a ch.%yKhka b;sydifha msgq nen,ùug iu;a h' ldka;d ch.%dysldjka /ilska fmdfydi;a jQ b;sydihla iys; rgl j¾;udk ldka;d mrmqro ta uÕ Tiafia .uka lsÍu wreuhla fkdfõ' uE; b;sydih ;=< ;u iSudjka wNsfhda.hg ,la lr ;u lafIa;%hka ;=< ch geU lrd .uka .;a bka§h ldka;djka foi wms yeÍ n,uq'

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ch.%yKh

fgiS f;dauia

Pdú rdcjÜ bkaÈhdfõ ,dnd,;u .ïm;sksh jk Pdú rdÊjÜ" ;u uq¿ Ôú;hu lem lr we;af;a rdcia:dkfha fgdkala Èia;%slalfha" u,amqr fgyais,a ys fidavd kï ;u mdrïmßl .fï hy meje;au Wfoidh' jeis c, wiajkq fk<Su" jeisls,s myiqlï" iQ¾h n, Wmfhdackh" ud¾. ÈhqKq lsÍu yd nexl=jla we;s lsÍu hkd§ fohska fidavd .ïudkfha ÈhqKqj ;yjqre lsÍug fuu MBA WmdêOdß‚h isÿ fkdl< fohla ke;' f;dr;=re ;dlaIK jD;a;slfhl= f,i .; l< ;u kd.ßl Ôú;h w;ayeß weh 2010 ud¾;= ui§ ue;sjrKh i|yd ;r. l<dh' udfhda fldf,Ê nd,sld mdi, ^wÊu¾&" Y%S rdï wd¾hd fld,Sðh yd rdcjÜ ys nd,dð kQ;k l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| wdh;kh hkd§ lS¾;sOr wdh;kj, wdÈ YsIHdjla jk weh wo ;u foudmshka Ôj;a jk cdhsmQ¾ yd fidavd w;r ld,h .; lrhs' ;j;a úfYaIhla jkafka" wehf.a iShd jk ì%.a r>qNS¾" jir 20 lg fmr mej;s rdcjÜ ue;sjrKfhka chf.k fidavdys id¾mxÉjrfhlaj isàuhs' fmdÿ N+ñhl f;dr;=re ;dlaIK uOHia:dkhla bÈlsÍug úreoaO iudc úfrdaëkaf.ka t,a, jQ m%ydr we;=¿ wNsfhda.hka lsysmhlgu weh uqyqK § we;' tfy;a" bkaÈhdj ÈhqKq lsÍfï ,d ìï uÜgfuka l< hq;= fjkialï ms<sn|j jk ;u úYajdih iïnkaOj weh Yla;su;a wêIaGdkhl isà'

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bkaÈhdfõ ñihs, jHdmD;shg kdhl;ajh imhk m<uq ldka;d bxðfkarejßh jk fgiS f;dauia yg" ñihs, ;dlaIKh lafIa;%h ;=< bkaÈhdj iajYla;sfhka ke.S isàug oelajQ odhl;ajh fjkqfjka ,d,a ny¥¾ Ydia;%S cd;sl iïudkh ysñ úh' tys wdrïNh isÿ ùug n,mEfõ f;dauia" flar<fha we,mQidys frdlÜ Èh;a lsÍfï uOHia:dkhla wi< ye§ jeãuhs' weh ;%siQ¾ ys rcfha bxðfkare fld,Sðfhka bxðfkare úoHdj yeoErE w;r bkamiq ñihs, ms<sn|j M Tech Wmdêhla ,nd.;a;dh' bkaÈhdfõ ñihs, ldka;dj jk ueh 1988 § wdrlaIl m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok ixúOdkh (DRDO) iu. iïnkaO jQjdh' lsó 3,000 mrdifha w.aks III ñihs, jHdmD;sfha iyh jHdmD;s wOHlaI f,i lghq;= l< f;dauia w.aks IV ñihs, jHdmD;sfha jHdmD;s wOHlaI njg m;a jQjdh' 2009 jif¾§" weh lsó 5,000 mrdifha w.aks V ñihs, jHdmD;sfha jHdmD;s wOHlaI njgo m;a jQjdh' ksrka;r uykais ù jev lsÍu yd lemùu wehg fuu mqreI wêm;sjdoh we;s lafIa;%h ;=< ;u i,l=K iksgqyka lsÍug bjy,a ù we;' Èklg meh 16 la fukau iuyr úfgl bßodjkays§ mjd jev l<;a fuu —w.aks mq;%S˜ ^.skafkka Wmkaksh& ujla jk w;ru iEu ;kays§u Èÿ,kakSh' wo Èk ldka;dj i|yd weh fyd|u WodyrKhls'

§md u,sla

Odjlhd jkafka u,sla h' weh yia; md,l fudag¾ r:hlska lsó 3,000 l ÿrla tkï f,ya fj; f.dia wdmiq meñ‚hdh' weh 2009 gqj¾ ä ysud,hd fudag¾ r: ;r.hgo iyNd.S jQjdh' yuqod ks,Odßfhl=f.a ìß| jk ueh ;j;a fndfyda ch.%yK ,nd we;' weh id¾:lj wdydr iemhSfï yd wjkay,a jHdmdrhla mj;ajdf.k .sh w;r (2003-2009) wNsfma%rK lÓlfhl= f,io m%isoaOh' fï jk úg weh l%Svd yd YdÍßl wOHdmkh ms<sno 12 jk mia wjqreÿ ie,eiau ieliSfï ,d jk l%shdldÍ lKavdhfï idudðlfhl=o fjhs' 2012 jif¾§" msysKqu i|yd weh oelajQ olaI;djhg w¾cqk iïudkh ,eì‚'‘

2016 merdT,sïmsla ;r.dj,sfha molalï ,eîug iu;a jQ m<uq bka§h ldka;dj wehhs' ljfm;a; úis lsÍfï biõfjka u,sla ,nd.;a ߧ molalu wehf.a l%Svd fl!Y,Hh biau;= lsÍula muKlau fkdfõ' th jir .Kkdjl fjfyi yd lemùu fukau lsisod fkdmrÈñh hk wdl,amh ms<sn|jo idlaIshls' 1999 isg" u,sla" mmqfjka my< fldgi wl¾uKHj isák w;r miq.sh jir 14 l ld,hla mqrdjg fldkafoa Y,Hl¾u ;=klg Ndckh ù isà' fuu Y,Hl¾u fya;=fjka Wrysia weg w;r ueyqï 183 la ord isàug wehg isÿj we;' bkaÈhdfõ m<uq fomd wvmK ldka;d h;=re meÈ Odjlhd" msyskqï l%Säldj yd fudag¾ r:

ujqñ;d o;a;d

ISRO ys m%Odk;u úoHd{hka w;=ßka flfkl= jk ujqñ;d o;a;d ms<s.ekSug ,la jQ wÕyre llaI fufyhqfï (MOM) m%Odk N+ñldjla oerE l;ls' weh iy wef.a lKavdhu udi 15 la jeks flá ld,hlska fuu fufyhqu ie,iqï lr l%shd;aul lsÍu ms<sn|j we.hSug ,la úh' l,algd úYaj úoHd,fhka jHjydßl fN!;sl úoHdj ms<sn|j Mtech Wmdêh iïmQ¾K lsÍfuka miqj" 2006 jif¾§

o;a;d ISRO ys wNHjldY fhÿï uOHia:dkh iu. iïnkaO jQ w;r" <ud úfha isg isyskhlaj mej;s ISRO iu. jev lsÍfï wjia:dj Wodlr.ksñka MOM ;=< whnr i|yd jk jHdmD;s l<uKdlre f,i lghq;= l<dh' wo jk úg" Oceansat, Resourcesat yd HySAT we;=¿ lS¾;su;a ISRO jHdmD;s .Kkdjl lghq;= lsÍug ;rï weh m%ùK ù we;' weh jdhq ixfõol l=vd lsÍfï úfYaI{jßhla jk w;r MOM i|yd ISRO ys úYsIag;ajfha lKavdhu iïudkho ,ndf.k we;' o;a;d idys;Hh" ks¾udKd;aul rpkh" moH .dhkh yd ix.S;h flfryso ,eÈh' fï jk úg weh —fïla bka bkaähd˜ uQ,drïNfha fldgila f,i m%ldYSh úoHdjka foaYSh jYfhka m%.;shg f.k hk lKavdhulg kdhl;ajh imhhs'

rEmd foaú

cd;Hka;r mdmkaÿ iïfï,kh (FIFA) úiska ;ñ,akdvqfjka f;dard.;a m<uq ldka;d ;r. úksYapldßh jkafka wehhs' mdmkaÿ hkq foaúf.a <udúfha isg mejf;k wdYdj úh - äkaä.=,a ys Ydka; fcdai*a nd,sld mdif,a YsIHfhl= f,i weh Wm-l‚IaG uÜgfï yd Èia;%sla mdmkaÿ ;r.dj,S ;=< l%Svd l<dh' úYaj úoHd,fha§ weh cd;sl uÜgfuka l%Svd l<dh' flfia fj;;a" .=rejßhl f,i fiajh lsÍu wdrïN l< miq wehg l%Svd lsÍug wjir ,eì‚'‘ 2010-11 §" wef.a foudmshka ñh hdu;a iu. Ôú;h ÿIalr jkakg úh' tfukau jir folla .; jk f;la cd;sl uÜgfuka ldka;d ;r.dj,Ska meje;ajQfhao ke;' tfy;a foaú ;u W;aiyh w;ayeßfha ke;' 2012 jif¾§ weh ;r. úksiqre ixj¾Ok mdi,g we;=<;a jQ w;r cd;Hka;r ;r. lsysmhlgo iyNd.S jQjdh' 2013 jif¾§" wdishdkq mdmkaÿ lkaf*vf¾Ikh (AFC) úiska weh fodaydj, 14 ka my< mdmkaÿ W;aijfha ;r. úksiqre f,i f;dard.kakd ,§' 2016 jif¾§" foaú FIFA ;r. úksiqrejßhla ùug iqÿiqlï ,enqjdh'

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àcdka ndhs

mQcd ;dl+¾

weh idïm%odhsl mKavdjkS m%didx.sl l,ajd páia.d¾ya isg f,dal fõÈldjg /f.k .shdh' tfy;a àcdka ndhs iïNdjkdjg m;aùug tlu fya;=j th fkdfõ' mqreI wêldßh iys; mKavdjkS N+ñh ch.ekSug weh oerE wr.,h yd tksidu weh iudcuh f,i fkrmSug ,la ùuo ta w;ßka m%Odkh' jir .Kkdjla mqrd uydNdr; bka§h ùr ldjHfha l:dkaor ukrï f,i rÕoelaùu Wfoid àcdka ndhs moau Y%S (1998) iïudkh yd moau N+Ika (2003) iïudkfhka msÿï ,enqjdh' wef.a m<uq m%ix.h isÿ lrkq ,enQfha jhi wjqreÿ 13 § wef.a .ïudkh jk .kshdß wdikakfha pkaøLQßys§h' weh mKavdjkSyS lm,sla Ydhs ^ffY,sh& .dhkd l< w;r" tf;la ldka;djka fõodu;S" tkï wiqka.;a ffY,sfhka idïm%dodhsl f,i l< .dhkdjkaf.ka fjkiaj l< m<uq .dhkdj úh' t;eka mgka" weh fõÈldj u; wNsudkj;aj ke.S isg ks¾NS; nj" wdorh" hqoaOh yd yoj;a ì£u ms<sn|jj ish LKaGcuh yçka yoj;aj,g oefkk fia .dhkd lrkakSh' isõ jrla újdy jQ weh oeka wef.a isõjk iajdñ mqreIhd jk wef.a ix.S; lKavdhfï fmr ydfudakshï jdolfhl= jQ gqlald rdï iu. Ôj;a fjhs'

iïNdjkSh wuq;a;ka i|yd ckdêm;s ukaÈrfha mj;ajk wdpdr fm<md,shla fufyhjQ m<uq ldka;dj jkafka wehhs' 2015 jif¾§" tjlg tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s ne/la Tndud bka§h ckrc Èk ieureï W;aijfha m%Odk wdrdê;hd f,i iyNd.S fjk úg" úx.a fldufodare mQcd ;dl=¾ taldnoaO fiajdjkaf.a wdpdr fm<md<sh fufyhjQjdh' úx.a fldufodare ;dl+¾ wjqreÿ 15 lg wêl ld,hla mßmd,k ks,Odßkshla f,i bka§h .=jka yuqodfõ fiajh lr we;' fuu wyia lsñÿï Y+ßh rdcia:dkfhka meñfKk w;r ldka;djka ;j ;j;a bka§h ikakoaO yuqod fj; iïnkaO lsÍfï wdYdfjka miqjkakshls" rgg fiajh lrñka yelshdfjka by< ks,OdÍka ùug ldka;djkag yels nj weh úYajdi lrkakSh' weh ue;l§ .=jka yuqod uQ,ia:dkfha msßia ks,OdÍkaf.a wOHlaI uKav,h hgf;a we;s m%pdrl wxYh jk DISHA fj; m;a lrkq ,enQjdh'

t,s wyuâ weiEufha ish¿ wdldrfha oialï olajkakka lsysm fokd w;=ßka tla wfhla jk t,S wyuâ" lS¾;su;a f,aÅldjl" ;sr msgm;a rÑldúhl" wOHlaIjßhl" .S; rÑldjl" we÷ï ks¾udK Ys,amskshl" ks<shl" iudc l%shdldßkshl yd fjk;a fndfyda wxYj,ska oialï olajkakshl f,i m%isoaOhæ iSud úrys; Yla;sh yd Wkkaÿj i|yd m;, 81 yeúßÈ wyuâ ,sms" l:d yd meÈ 1,000 lg wêl m%udKhla ,sjQ ;eke;a;shl fjhs' weh Okj;a mjq,l Wm; ,oaod

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jqjo" wef.a foudmshka ñh .sh miqj Ôú;h wiSre jQ w;r wehg wef.a ifydaorhska iu. .=jdy;S fj; taug isÿúh' weh fï jk úg bx.%Sis niska rÑ; flá l;d ix.%yhl jev lghq;= lrñka isà' frdudka;ka yd wfidaï Êfhda;s kï wef.a fmd;a úpdrl meiiqugo ,la úh' weh Bidk È. m%foaYfha tlu ldka;d iÕrdj jk Trdks,a ys ixialdrljßh yd m%ldYljßho fjhs' tu m%foaYfha Ñ;%mg wdh;khla msysgjQ mqoa.,hdo wyuâ h'

ud¾;= - cQks 2017

wre‚ud isxyd 2013 jif¾§ weh tla lD;Su mdohla iu. ysud,h lkao ;rKh l< w;r wjhj wdndO iys;j tfia isÿ l< m<uqjekakd fukau m<uq ldka;djo ùfï f.!rjh ysñ lr .;a;dh' l÷ uqÿkg <Õd ùug wre‚ud isxydg Èk 52 la .; úh' fuu ch.%yKh fj; hd yels jQfha ;sr yd Yla;su;a wêIaGdkh ksid nj weh úYajdi lrhs' wef.a fuu w;aoelSu" 2014 jif¾§ ksl=;a l< wef.a .%ka:h jk —l÷ uq÷fka§ h<s Wmkafkñ˜ lD;sh ;=< úia;r lr we;' 2015 jif¾§ wehg moau Y%S iïudkh ,eì‚‘' fuu cd;sl uÜgfï fjd,sfnda,a l%Säldj 2011 jif¾§ fidre lKavdhula úiska Odjkh jk ÿïßhlska ;,a¨‍ lr oukq ,eì‚‘ thg iudka;r ÿïßh ud¾. fha .uka l< ;j;a ÿïßhla wef.a mdohla

hglrf.k Odjkh úh' tu mdofha oKysfika my< fldgi lmd bj;a lsÍug isÿ úh' wehj blau‚ka f.k hk ,o ndfrhs,s Èia;%sla frdayf,a iïm;a u|lu ksid wef.a mdoh lmd bj;a flrefKa ks¾úkaokhlska f;drjhæ tfy;a fuu oeä is;e;s ldka;dj ;u Ôú;h ;=< —l< yels wka foa˜ ms<sn|j fidhd n,kakg jQjdh' frday,a we| u; je;sr isák w;r weh ;SrKh lf<a b;du ÿIalr ld¾hh jQ tjriaÜ lkao ;rKh lsÍughs' weh W;a;¾ldYs ys msysá l÷ ke.Su ms<sn| fkare wdh;kfhka l÷ ke.Su ms<sn| uQ,sl mdGud,djla yeoErejdh' wre‚ud" ls,sukacdfrda ^wm%sldj&" t,anDia ^hqfrdamh&" TiafÜ%,shdfõ fldishqiaflda" wd¾ckaákdfõ wfldkal.=jd yd bkaÿkSishdfj ld¾iafgkaia msrñvh hkdÈho ;rKh lr we;'

we;sjkakg úh' tfy;a" wjidkfha§ id¾:l lerlSula lsÍu i|yd weh wef.a Wmßu igka .=jka kshuq yelshdj Ndú;d l<dh' wjdks p;=¾fõ§ wef.a mdif,a mshdir ixiofha idudðldjls' .=jka yuqodjg igka .=jka kshuqjßhla f,i iïnkaO ùfuka wef.a wdYdj uqÿka m;a úh' uOH m%foaYa fj;ska meñfKk fuu hqj;sh fïi mkaÿ l%Svdjg we¨‍ï lrk w;r jh,Skh jdokh lsÍu yd Ñ;% we£u jeks ks¾udKd;aul foago leu;a;la olajhs' bka§h .=jka yuqodj ;=< wef.a w;aoelSï wef.a ñysß;u u;lhka fjhs' wehg tys§ iyfhda.d;aul .=rejreka yd ñ;=rka .Kkdjla uqK .eiqKd muKla fkdj fjkiau .=jka hdkd folla meoùfï ldka;d igka .=jka kshuqjßhkaNdjkd ldka;a" wjdks p;=¾fõÈ" fudaykd isx wjia:djo ,eì‚‘' rdcia:dkfha cqkacqkq isg mejf;k fudaykd isx" .S; 2016 cQ,s ui bka§h .=jka yuqodjg ne÷Kq fuu ldka;djka .ehSu" Ñ;% igyka we§u" lshùu" ixpdrh yd bùu hkdÈhg ;sfokd bkaÈhdfõ m<uq igka .=jka kshuqjßhka njg m;aù leue;a; olajhs' weh .=jka yuqodjg ne÷fKa cd;shg b;sydihg tla jQy' fiajh lsÍfï ;u mjqf,a Wreuh lrg .ksñks' rd;%sfha§ ìydrfha v¾Nka.d fj;ska meñ‚ Ndjkd ldka;a b;d mshdir lsÍfuka weh tla jeo.;a Í;shla W.;a;dh- tkï Wkkaÿ iy.; l%Säldjla jQ w;r neâñkagka" fjd,sfnda,a yd WmlrKhka ms<sn|j úYajdih ;eîu hs' jrla" ;re yd ;%dickl l%Svdj,g jeä leue;a;la oelajQjdh' tfy;a wef.a <udúh isyskh jQfha l=re,af,l= fia mshUd hduhs' wef.a mqyqKqj my; we;s wdf,dal loïNh w;r fjki y÷kd.ekSug w;r" weh wNsfhda.d;aul wjia:d lsysmhlg uqyqK ÿkakdh" weh wfmdfydi;a jQ ksid .=jka hdkh wi, we;s jQ wdf,dalhla ;djld,slj wef.a úYajdih ì| oeóh' wehg fmkS .sh úiska ;ksj mshdir l< m<uq fudfyd; tjka tla wjia:djls' rEmhka fkdi,ld yer ;u hka;%h u;u úYajdih ;enQ wEg wef.a .=jka hdkh wä 20,000 la by< ;sìh§" .=jka hdkh m%;sidOkh lr.ekSug wef.a we;s yelshdj ms<sn|j wehg iel wdrlaIs;j .=jka hdkh f.dvnEug yelshdj ,eì‚'‘

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ch.%yKh iañ¾;s kd.amd,a Y%jH wdndO iys; jeäuy,a ifydaorhka fofofkl= iu. we;s oeä jQ iañ¾;s kd.amd,ag Tjqka fjkqfjka hula lsÍug ieuod wjYH úh' jhi wjqreÿ 23 §" weh ie,iqï yjq,aldÍ;ajh yd ks¾udKYS,S iyfhda.S;ajhka ;=<ska ìysß l,dlrejka iún,.ekaùfï rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla jk w;=,Hl,d msysgjQ w;r tys m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßksh njg m;a jQjdh' jhi wjqreÿ 16 § kd.amd,a ìysß mqoa.,hka i|yd jk cd;sl ixúOdkfha (NAD) o lghq;= l<dh' mdif,a isáh§u weh ¥ro¾Yka kd,sldfõ Y%jH wdndê; wh i|yd jk Wod mqj;a ksfõokh i|yd j. lshkq ,enqjdh' wef.a Wmdêfhka miqj" ;u wfmalaIdjka u,a M, .kajd .ekSug fkdyels jQ Y%jH wdndOhlska hq;a l,dlrefjl= wehg uqK .eis‚'‘

jhsflfhafkda id´

jhsflfhafkda id´" 2010 jif¾ mej;s 63 jk lEkaia Ñ;%mg Wf<,g ;u ks¾udKhla bÈßm;a l< Bidk foiska meñ‚ m<uq Ñ;%mg ks¾udKldßksh ùfï f.!rjh ,nd .kakd ,§' id´" Last of the Tattooed Head Hunters kï jQ fldkahela kd. f.da;%fha ysia ovhï ms<sno ñks;a;= 15 l Ñ;%mghla wOHlaIKh l< w;r th f,dj mqrd ms<s.ekSug ,la úh' orejka fofofkl=f.a ujla jk weh fuu Ñ;%mgh i|yd jir y;la ;siafia m¾fhaIK lrñka miqjQjdh- ta wdY%s; m;fmd; lshùu yd ñhekaudrh iy wreKpd,a m%foaYhg udhsïj mj;sk kd.,ka;h mqrd jk f.da;% iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;aùu tys§

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m%Odk úh' id´ ñksid iy w,shd ms<sn|jo jd¾;duh Ñ;%mghla wOHlaIKh lr we;' This Land We Called Our Home kï jQ th 2011 jif¾§ mej;s 64 jk lEkaia Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a§ m%o¾Ykh flß‚' óg wu;rj id´ Bidk È. bkaÈhdfõ ck;dj ms<sn|j yd tys iajNdúl iqkaor;ajh yd mßirh ms<sn| ;j;a jd¾;d Ñ;%mg" fg,s Ñ;%mg iy ud,d Ñ;%mg lsysmhla ksulr we;' weho wka.dñ kï f.da;%hg wh;a jk w;r" fkdhsvdys wdishdkq Ñ;%mg yd rEmjdyskS wdh;kfhka wOHlaIKh yd iskudrEmKh ms<sn| ämaf,daudjla ,nd.;a;dh' id´ wef.a orejka iy ;u Ñ;%mglrKh ms<sn| wdYdj fnodyod.kakd ieñhd jk bkaøð;a kdrdhka foaõ iu. jdih lrhs'

tjeks olaI l,dlrejkaf.a l,d ks¾udK wf,ú lr fok w;=,Hl,d wdrïN lsÍug wehg u. mEÿfõ fuu yuqùuhs' fuu rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkfha wruqK jkafka Y%jHdndê; mqoa.,hkag wNsudkj;a f,i Ôj;a ùu i|yd iyh ,nd§uhs' Tjqka oeka Y%jHdndê; m%cdj ;=< fjk;a l,dlrejka iu.o jev lghq;= isÿ lrk w;r ix{d NdIdj ms<sn|j oekqj;a lrñka iuia; Y%jHdndê; m%cdj flfrysu tys m%;s,dN f.k taug W;aiy orñka isà' wo jk úg BBC ys —30 under 30˜ ;=< tla ;reK jHjidhsldjla njg m;aùfï f.!rjh kd.amd,a ysñ lrf.k we;' weh ;u uõ NdIdj f,i ix{d NdIdj y÷kajk w;r Y%jHdndê; mqoa.,hkag ;j ;j;a wjia:djka ,ndfoñka wka ish¿ fokd iu. iuj Ôj;a ùug yelshdj we;s lsÍu Wfoid lghq;= lrñka isákakSh'

n´wd foaú fuu l,dldßksh f,dj mqrd rgj,a .Kkdjl ;u l,dlD;s m%o¾Ykh lsÍfï f.!rjh ,ndf.k we;' wef.a uOqndks Ñ;%hla w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ úiska yefkdaj¾ ys k.rdêm;s iafg*dka fIdiafgdla fj; ;Hd.hla f,i mjd m%odkh lrk ,§' weh ,nd we;s wfkla f.!rjhla jkafka 2017 jif¾§ moau Y%S iïudkh ,eîuhs' weh iïnkaO ;j;a jeo.;a lreKla jkafka ìydrfha idïm%odhsl l,d ffY,sh jk uOqndks Ñ;% l,dj

m%.=K lsÍu i|yd wehg iyh oelajQfha wef.a ieñhdf.a uj ùuhs' jhi wjqreÿ 12 § újdy jQ wehg" ;u ieñhdf.a uj ìydrfha ð;aj¾mQ¾ ys ;u ueá .eiQ ksji we| fmkajk f,ig b,a,Sula l<dh' wo jk úg" weh úúO f;audjka Tiafia ks¾udKlrKfha fhfok w;r ;u is;sú,so t;=<g f.dkq lr we;' WodyrKhla f,i tlai;a ckmofha 9/11 m%ydrfhka miq weh wyfia isák i¾mfhla f,dj reêrh yd ÿl foi n,d isák Ñ;%hla wekaodh'

iqcd;d idyq

iSk;a uqirÜ c*aß

ueh" 1982 § ;u ieñhd iu. tlaj ßhdoa ys m<uq bka§h mdi, msysgqùfï f.!rjh ysñ lr.kS' wehf.a Ôú;fha jeä ld,hla .; lr we;af;a ijqÈ wrdìh ;=< /lshdfõ kshq;= bka§h cd;slhkaf.a orejkag .=Kd;aul wOHdmkhla ,nd §ughs' bka§h cd;Hka;r m%isoaO mdif,a wdrïNl úÿy,am;sksh jQ c*aß 1982 isg .=Kd;aulj by< wOHdmkhla ,nd§ug fukau úIh ndysr l%shdldrlï iu. wOHdmkh iunr lsÍugo fjfyi ù jev lghq;= lrhs' fNdamd,fhka mejf;k c*aß fuu uQ,drïNh .kq ,enqfõ m%cd i;aldr wruqKq uq,a lrf.kh' 2017 jif¾§ wehg m%jdiS Ndr;Sh iïudka u.ska Wmydr mqo flfrkq ,eîh' ijqÈ wrdìfha Ôj;a jk bka§h ldka;djlg fuu lS¾;su;a iïudkh ysñ jQ m<uq wjia:dj fuhhs'

weh" z,vla ys hlv l;Z f,i y÷kajkq ,nhs' ta wehf.a wä 17,000 moku iu. tys wOHdmkfha .=Kd;aul nj j¾Okh lsÍug .kakd ,o wñ, W;aidyh ksidh' tu m%foaYfha mdi,a 981 l l%shdldÍ;aj mokï bf.kqu" há;, myiqlï yd mqia;ld, ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd weh fjfyi ù jev lrñka isákakSh' .+¾f.dka ys Y%S rdï mdif,a f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh ms<sn| .=rejßhlj isá iqcd;d idyq" bka bj;a ù wef.a Ôú;hu ,vla fjkqfjka lem l<dh' wä 9,000 iy 15,000 w;r Wkak;dxYhla iys; ìïj, we;s fuu ÿIalr mdi,a fj; hdug meh 10 l ßh Odjkhl=;a Èk foll md .ukla fyda fldg¿jl=f.a msg .ukla hd hq;=h’fuu .uko isÿ l< hq;= jkafka nEjqï iy.; l÷ ÿ¾." ñ§ .sh .x.d yd ÿIalr ld,.=K ;;a;ajhka hgf;a je,s ìï yrydh' 2010 jif¾§" ls.%E 900 la n/;s wOHdmk øjH wYajhka 25 la u; mgjdf.k idyq ;ksju

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,vla fj; .shdh' 2012 jif¾§ weh yd iudk wruq‚ka hq;a jD;a;slhka yd md.uka lrejka iu. tlaj weh .+¾f.dkays wä 17,000 moku wdrïN l<dh' wef.a lKavdhu ksYaÑ; úIhhka i|yd §¾> ld,Sk iafõÉPd fiajlhkao hjkq ,nhs' wef.a hym;a ld¾hh i|yd wehg kdß Yla;s mqrial¾ iïudkh (2016) ysñ úh'’

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ch.%yKh

Ñ;%d rdul%sIaKd

cd;sl fldgia fjf<|fmdf<a (NSE) m<uq ldka;d l<ukdlr wOHlaI yd m%Odk úOdhl jQ Ñ;%d rdul%sIaKd f.a jD;a;sh Ôú;h ukrï jQjls' NSE ys wfkla fcHIaG ;k;=rej,g wu;rj weh bka§h iq/l=ïm;a yd úksuh uKav,fha wkqñ;sl uKav,fha (SEBI& idudðldjlo" cdhsmQ¾ys u,úhd cd;sl ;dlaIK wdh;kfha iNdm;sksho cd;sl iq/ l=ïm;a ;ekam;= iud.fï úOdhl lñgq idudðldjlo fjhs' 1985 § fuu jr,;a .Kldêldß‚h bka§h ld¾ñl ixj¾Ok nexl=fõ jHdmD;s uQ,H wxYhg ne÷Kdh' tjlg IDBI ys iNdm;s" keiS.sh tia tia koald¾ks úiska 1990 uq,a Nd.fha§ uq, isgu NSE wdrïN lsÍu ms‚i isõfofkla w;=ßka rdul%sIaKd f;dard .;af;ah' l¾Kdgl .dhkh yd gkamqrd jdokhg we¿ï lrk fuu uQ,H m%ùK rdul%sIaKd" 2000 jif¾§ NSE ;=< wka;¾cd, fjf<|du wdrïN l<dh' wo rdul%sIaKd hkq wdh;k ksuejqïlrefjl= f,i ms<s.ekSug ,la jQ l;ls' CII ys uQ,H wxYfha ixj¾Okh iïnkaO cd;sl ljqkais,h" FICCI cd;sl úOdhl lñgqj yd m%d.aOk fjf<|fmd< lñgqj we;=¿ wdh;k .Kkdjla ;ekSfï,d weh iïnkaO ùh' f*daíia iÕrdj u.ska ,ndfok jHdmdr kdhl;aj iïudkh ;=< jif¾ ldka;dj f,i f;dard.ekSu" f*dapQka iÕrdj úiska ilia lrk f.da,Sh ldka;d jHdmdr kdhlhkaf.a ,ehsia;=j ;=< 17 jk ia:dkhg m;aùu we;=¿ úúO whqßka weh iïNdjkdjg m;aj we;'

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YS,d I¾ud ÿïßh wk;=rlska ;u oE;u wysñj ;sìh§;a" isjq yeúßÈ I¾ud fyd| YsIHdjl njg m;aj isáhdh' ld,h;a iu. weh" ;u uqLfhka yd mdofhka úúO foa w,a,d.ksñka ;u ld¾hhka ;ksju lr.ekSug mgka .;a;dh' ,lakõ fj;ska mejf;k I¾ud" ñksiqkaf.a yd o¾Ykhkaf.a lgq igyka we£ug ieuod m%sh l<dh' i;H jYfhkau" wef.a mdi,a ld,h ;=<" wef.a ñ;=rka yd .=rejreka cHdñ;sl yev;, fukau f.ïnka" mlaISka jeks i;=kaf.a Ôj úoHd;aul we£ïo lrk fuka wef.ka b,a,d isáhdh' Tjqkaf.a we.hSu yd ffO¾hh wehg úYajdih f.k ÿka w;r l,dldßkshla f,i wE msmS wdjdh' tfy;a wef.a Ñ;% ffY,sh fndfyda fokd úfõpkhgo n÷ka l<y' flfia fj;;a" I¾ud ;u W;aidyh w;a fkdyer l,d Wmdêhla ,nd .;a;dh' wo jk úg 40 .Kkaj, w. Nd.fha isák I¾ud tal mqoa., m%o¾Yk lsysmhlau mj;ajd we;s w;r uqïndhs ys lS¾;su;a fcydka.S¾ l,d Njfka meje;ajQ m%o¾Ykhlao Bg wh;a fõ' weh úYajdi lrk mßÈ ish,a, we;af;a fud<fhah" th fyd¢ka l%shd lrkafka kï" lsisÿ wNsfhda. hlg" lsisÿ wdndê; njlg ;ukag wjYH foa <Õd lr.ekSfï jqjukdj uev,sh fkdyelsh' wo jk úg weh ish,a, -j¾K ñY% lr.ekSfï isg mskai,a fidaod.ekSu yd lekaji p,kh lsÍu olajd - ;ksj lr.kakSh'

whsrd isx.,a óreÜ ys Wm; ,o fuu ldka;dj" by,g .uka lsÍu i|yd wjYH jkafka udkisl Yla;sh muKla nj f,djg fmkajQjdh' wef.a YdÍßl wdndê; nj úiska IAS ks,Odßkshla ùug wehg ;snQ wdYdj uev,Sug weh bv ÿkafka ke;' UPSC úNd.fha idudkH wxYfhka by<u ia:dkh ,nd.;a m<uq wdndê; wfmalaIsldj jQ whsrd isx.,af.a .uk" f,dj mqrd isák YdÍßlj wdndO we;s wh fj; kj n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;s lsÍug iu;aj we;' flfia fj;;a" .uk wiSre úh' isx.,a" iaflda,sfhdaisia fyj;a fldkafoa jl% ùu u.ska oE;a iïmQ¾Kfhkau md,kh lr.; fkdyels frda. ;;ajhlska mSvd ú¢kakSh' mdif,a w;s olaIfhl= jQ wE" ;dlaIKh ms<sn| fkgdð iqNdia wdh;kfhka (NSIT) mß.Kl bxðfkare úoHdj yodrk w;r miqj È,a,s úYaj úoHd,fha

ne?reï mqoa.,fhl= f,i fkdj úys¿jg nr hqj;shl jYfhks' fï jk úg mqyqKqjk IAS ks,Odßkshl jk weh kdgH" k¾;kh yd ixpdrhg we¿ï lrhs'

l<ukdlrK wOHhk mSGfhka wef.a MBA Wmdêh ,nd.;a;dh' 2010 jif¾§ weh UPSC úNd.hg fmkS isá kuq;a —;,a¨‍ lsÍug" we§ug yd tiùug we;s fkdyelshdj˜ hk n,OdÍkaf.a meyeÈ,s lsÍu u; m;aùula fkd,oaodh' weh ;u meñ‚,a, uOHu mßmd,k úksYaph iNdj fj; /f.k .sh w;r 2014 j¾Ifha§ wehg idOdrKhla isÿfjk úksYaphla ,nd.;a;dh' fï w;r" ;u fY%a‚h jeä ÈhqKq lr.ekSug isx.,a fojrla mÍlaIKhg fmkS isá w;r 2015 jif¾" jhi 31 § oerE isõjk W;aidyfha§ weh úNd. fha m<uqjekakd njg m;ajQjdh' kuq;a wehf.a YdÍßl wNsfhda.hka úiska wehg IRS ks,Odßfhl=" ,smslrefjl= ;nd msßisÿ lrkafkl= ùu i|yd mjd u. wyqrk kuq;a" kS;sh u.ska wehg IAS ks,Odßfhl= ùug bv fokq ,nhs' fï ish¿u wNsfhda.hka ;sìh§ mjd weh ñ;=rka w;r ckm%shj we;af;a

w¾pkd rduiqkaorï

bka§h fmd,sia fiajh (IPS) ;=< fiajh l< fuu ldka;dj lsysm jrlau wef.a ffO¾hh m%lg lr we;' 1995 §" w¾pkd rduiqkaorï yg hym;a fiajdj i|yd jk fmd,sia molalu msßkeuqKq w;r 2005 jif¾§ weh úYsIag fiajdjka i|yd jk ckdêm;s fmd,sia molalfuka msÿï ,enqjdh' 2014 jif¾§ uOHu úu¾Yk ld¾hdxYfha (CBI) w;sf¾l wOHlaI f,i m;ajQ m<uq ks,Odßksh njg m;ajQjd muKla fkdj" 2016 fmnrjdß ui§ Ydia;% iSud nd,a (SSB) ys wOHlaI ckrd,a ùfï f.!rjh ,enqjdh' weh" fkamd,h yd N+;dkh fnfok foaY iSudj wdrlaId lsÍfï uOHu merdñ,sgß yuqodjlg kdhl;aj ,ndÿka m<uq ldka;dj úh' rdcia:dk úYaj úoHd,fhka wd¾Ól úoHdj ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdêh ,nd.ekSfuka miq weh tu úYaj

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úoHd,fhau lÓldpd¾hjßhlo jQjdh' tfy;a miqj yhsødndoa ys cd;sl fmd,sia welvñfha mqyqKq ùug .shdh' 1982 § weh ;ñ,akdvq fmd,sia fiajh yd iïnkaO jQjdh' iEu úgu úYsIag;ajh b,lal lr.kakd rduiqkaorï" 1989 yd 1991 w;r wOHhk ksjdvq ,nd.;af;a f,dia wekac,Sia ys ol=Kq le,sf*dakshd úYajúoHd,fhka wmrdO úoHdj ms<sno úoHdm;s Wmdêh ,nd.ekSughs' weh tys§ by<u idudkHh ,nd.;a;dh' ffO¾hfhka yd lemùfuka hq;=j weh ish¿ wdldrfha mejreï isÿ lr we;s w;r ta ish,a, w;r wehf.a há wruqK jQfha ldka;djf.a wdrlaIdj yd iqn idOkh fjkqfjka jev lsÍuhs' cd;sl wmrdO jd¾;d ld¾hdxYfha wOHlaI OQrh rduiqkaorïf.a wjika OQrh úh' ;ñ,akdvqfõ fmr fcHIaG IAS ks,Odßfhl= jQ ;u iajdñ mqreIhd yd mq;=ka fofokd iu. weh Ôj;a fõ'

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uõ rg iu. j¾Okh jk

iïnkaO;d

bka§h iïNjhla iys; m%Odk fmf,a jHdmdr m%OdkSka" jD;a;slhka yd l,dlrejka oyia .Kkla oaújd¾Islj meje;afjk m%jdis Ndr;sh §jdia fj; iyNd.S ùu ms‚i ckjdßfha§ ;u ujq rgg meñfKa joka( tka'î'rd´

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úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| rdcH wud;H" ckrd,a ^úY%dñl& ùfla isx yd wfkla wh ixialD;sl m%ix.hka krUñka

jrla ne.ska PBD ckjdß 8 yd 9 Èkj, meje;aùug mqo. a ,hka .Kkska ñ,shk 30 lg jvd jeä bka§h ;SrKh lrk ,§ ^ckjdß kj jk Èk jQ l,S 1915 § vhiafmdardj f,dj mqrd úúO rgj, Èúf.jk w;r tu rgj, ixj¾Okh i|yd jir .Kkdjla odhl jQfjda fj;s¡ uy;aud .dkaê ol=Kq wm%sldfõ isg bkaÈhdjg meñ‚ Èkhhs&¡ ckjdß 7 ;reK m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia f,i oeka fndfyda fofkla ;u kj ksjykaj,§ fndfyda i,lkq ,nk w;r ie,lsh hq;= .eg¿ ms<sn|j idlÉPd iuDoaêu;a ù ;snqKo bka fndfydauhla fokd ;ju;a bkaÈhdj ;=< fjfik ;u {d;Skag yd hefmkakkag uqo,a lsÍug tys l=vd PBD iuq¿ jirla yer jirla mj;ajkq ,efí¡ tjñka isà¡ wfkajdisl bka§hhka (NRI) úiska" bka§h iïNjhla iys; mqoa.,hka ckjdß 8 jkod fnx.d¨ ys mej;s 14 jk úfoa Y .; bka È h (PIO) úiska yd bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY.; m%jdis Ndr;Shd §jdia weu;+ w.ue;s kf¾kaø m%cdj iu. fudaÈ" bka§h ixialD;sh" wdpdr úëka yd mqrjeishka úiska (OCI) uqo,a fm%aIKh lsÍu iïnkaO ùu miq.sh jif¾§ fvd,¾ ì,shk 70 la muK w.hka ksfhdackh lrk úfoaY bka§h rcfha m% u L q m%cdj iu. iïnkaO ùu rch m%uqL;ajfha w.hlska hqla; úh¡ úfoaY.; wfkajdisl ld¾hhla njg bka§hhka ñ,shk 18 la muK fõ¡ ,d i,lkakla nj mejiSh¡ w.ue;sjrhd m;aj we; fufia mejiqfõh" —‍úfoaYSh bkaÈhdkqjka 2003 jif¾ isg iEu ckjdß uilu bka§h rch úiska m%jdis Ndr;Sh §jdia w.h flfrkafka .Kkska we;s Yla;sh ksid muKla fkdfõ¡ Tjqka .uka .kakd ud¾.h fln÷ jqj;a" (PBD) ixúOdkh lrhs¡ ñka fndfyduhla È,a,sfha meje;ajqKq w;r meje;ajQ jirj,a jQfha(2003, 2004, Tjqkaf.a wruqKq l=ula jqj;a bkaÈhdj yd Tjqka Ôj;a jk 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 yd 2014. óg wu;rj fuh rgj,a flfrys Tjqka olajk odhl;ajhg f.!rjh msfoa˜‍z meje;ajQ wfkla k.r jQfha uqïndhs (2005), yhsødndoa úfoaY.; bkaÈhdkqjka w;rg foaYmd,k{hka" (2006), fpkakdhs (2009), cdhsmQ¾ (2012), fldaÑ (2013), úoHd{hka" ffjoHjreka" wOHdmk{hka" wd¾Ól .dkaêk.¾ (2015) yd fnx.d¨‍re (2017) h¡ úoHd{hka" ix.S;fõ§ka" uyck fiajlhka" udOHfõ§ka" 2015 .dkaêk.¾ ys meje;aùfuka miqj rch jirlg nexl=lrejka" bxðfkarejka" kS;s{jreka yd f;dr;=re

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w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ" PBD W;aijfha§ mD;=.d,fha w.ue;s wdpd¾h wekafgdaksfhda fldiagd ms<s.ksñka' wNsuqL msgqj( ckdêm;s m%kdí uqL¾Ô W;aijh wu;ñka

;dlaIK jD;a;slhka hkdÈh we;=<;a fõ¡ ksfhdað;hka cmdkh" ,sìhdj" uef,aishdj" fudÍIia" mD;=.d,h" 4,000 lg jeä m%udKhla fuu f;Èk fnx.d¨‍re lgd¾" ijqÈ wrdìh" isx.mamQrej" iaùvkh" ;dhs,ka;h W;aijhg iyNd.S jQ w;r Tjqkaf.a f;audj jQfha yd á%ksvEâ yd fgdndf.da isg meñ‚ mqoa.,hka zbka§h vhiafmdardj iu. iïnkaO;djh h<s wre;a 30 fofkl=g ckdêm;s m%kdí uqL¾Ô" úfoaY .ekaùuz hkakhs¡ fuhg" tlai;a ckmoh" hqfrdamh" bkaÈhdkqjkag ,ndfok by<u iïudkh jk m%jdis wm%sldj" ueo fmrÈ." wE; fmrÈ." TiaÜf¾,shdj Ndr;Sh iïudkh m%odkh lf<ah¡ yd kjiS,ka;h hk rgj, fjfik 2014 isg 2017 jk f;la ckdêm;s wfkajdisl bkaÈhdkqjka iyNd.s úh¡ ne/la Tndudf.a rcfha iyldr rdcH ksfhdað;hka mqoa.,hka 140 la meñK isá lgd¾ f,alï jQ kSYd foaidhs ìiajd,a fuys 4,000 lg jeä rdcHh úfoaY.; bkaÈhdkqjkaf.a tla iïudk,dNskshla jQ w;r ish¿u m%udKhla fuu úYd,;u ksfhdackh úh¡ iïudk,dNSka fjkqfjka weh iïudkh f;Èk fnx.d¨‍re PBD iuq¿j úfoaY kdhlhkaf.a Ndr.ekSfï l:djla meje;ajQjdh¡ W;aijhg iyNd.S jQ w;r wjOdkhgo ,la úh¡ mD;=.d,fha w.ue;s PBD meje;aùfï uQ,sl mrud¾:h wdpd¾h wekafgdaksfhda fldia;d fuys jkafka úúO lafIa;%hka Tiafia bkaÈhdj m%Odk wdrdê;hd úh¡ uef,aishdkq fi!LH weu;s tia ,;a ch.%yK bka§h vhiafmdardjg oekqï§u yd iqn%udkshï¦ há;, myiqlï ms<sn|j rcfha úfYaI rcfha m%;sm;a;s yd uQ,drïNhka ms<sn|j Tjqka yg ksfhdað;" idñ fj,a¨‍¦ yd fudßIshdkq fi!LH weu;s fláfhka meyeÈ,s lsÍuhs¡ PBD 2017 úiska úfoaY.; m%s;aú rdÊ isx rEmkao fuys isáhy¡ bkaÈhdkqjka ;u uõ rg iu. mj;ajk iïnkaO;djh tlai;a ckmoh" tlai;a rdcOdksh" tlai;a Yla;su;a lsÍu;a tu iïnkaO;d cd,h i|yd rdì tó¾ rdcHh" TiafÜ%,shdj" nyf¾ka" fn,aðhu" fõÈldjla ;kd §u;a wruqKq flß‚‘ nDfkhs" lekvdj" ðnQá" *Sð" m%xYh" BY%dh,h" rcfha ixLHd f,aLk wkQj"" rgj,a lsysmhlu"

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Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awardees 2017

ta tla tla rgj, wfkajdisl bkaÈhdkqjka$bka§h iïNjhla we;a;ka ñ,shkhlg jeä m%udKhla Ôj;a fõ¡ tlai;a ckmofha bkaÈhdkqjka ñ,shk y;rla muK isà¡ tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh ;=< wfkajdisl bkaÈhdkqjka ñ,shk 3.5 la isà¡ .,a*a rgj, ^tlai;a wrdì tó¾" ijqÈ wrdìh" ´udka" l=fõÜ" lgd¾ yd nyf¾ka& isák bkaÈhdkqjka fndfydauhla ;djld,sl mÈxÑlrejka jk w;r Tjqkaf.ka nyq;rhlg iaÒr fkajdisl;ajh fyda foaYSh .uka n,m;% fkd,efí¡ tlai;a rdcOdksh (ñ,shk 1.5)" kef.kysr wm%l s dj" ´iafÜ%,h s dj yd kjiS,ka;h hk rgj,o úYd, bkaÈhdkqjka ixLHdjla Ôj;a fõ¡ fndfyda bka§h iïNjhla we;s mqrjeishka ol=Kq wm%l s dj" isx.mamr q ej" uef,aih s dj yd *Sð hk rgj, Ôj;a fõ¡

Name

Country

Field

Dr Gorur Krishna Harinath

Australia

Community Service

Rajasekharan Pillai Valavoor Kizhakkathil

Bahrain

Business

Antwerp Indian Association

Belgium

Community Service

Nazeer Ahamed Mohamed Zackiriah

Brunei

Community Service

Mukund Bhikhubhai Purohit

Canada

Business

Nalinkumar Sumanlal Kothari

Djibouti

Community Service

Vinod Chandra Patel

Fiji

Social Service

Raghunath Marie Antonin Manet

France

Arts & Culture

Dr Lael Anson E. Best

Israel

Medical Science

Dr Sandip Kumar Tagore

Japan

Arts & Culture

Ariful Islam

Libya

Community Service

Tan Sri Dato Dr Muniandy Thambirajah

Malaysia

Education and Community Service

Pravind Kumar Jugnauth

Mauritius

Public Service

HE Mr Antonio Luis Santos da Costa

Portugal

Public Service

Dr Raghavan Seetharaman

Qatar

Business Management

Zeenat Musarrat Jafri

Saudi Arabia

Education

Singapore Indian Association

Singapore

Community Service

Dr Carani Balaraman Sanjeevi

Sweden

Medicine

Susheel Kumar Saraff

Thailand

Business

Winston Chandarbhan Dookeran

Trinidad & Tobago

Public Service

Vasudev Shamdas Shroff

United Arab Emirates

Community Service

India Social and Cultural Centre, Abu Dhabi

United Arab Emirates

Philanthropy and Community Service

Hon’ble Priti Patel

United Kingdom

Public Service

Neena Gill

United Kingdom

Public Service

Hari Babu Bindal

USA

Environmental Engineering

Dr Bharat Haridas Barai

USA

Community Service

Nisha Desai Biswal

USA

Public Affairs

Dr Mahesh Mehta

USA

Community Service

Ramesh Shah

USA

Community Service

Dr Sampatkumar Shidramapa Shivangi

USA

Community Leadership

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fmkqu kexùu

úfoaY.; bkaÈhdkqjka ;uka oeka isákd rgj,aj, jeo.;a ia:dkhka fydnjk w;r rcfha ;k;=re fyda m%Odk ixúOdkj,go f;aÍ m;afõ¡ joka | tka'î'rd´

tu rgj, ixj¾Okh i|yd" úfYaIfhka wd¾Ól j¾Okh i|yd" bka§h vhiafmdardj jir .Kkdjla mqrd odhl;ajh ,nd § we;¡ wfkajdisl bkaÈhdkqjka" bka§h iïNjhla we;s mqoa.,hka yd úfoaY.; bka§h mqrjeishka tu rgj, foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg wj;S¾K fjñka we;¡ WodyrKhla jYfhka miq.sh fkdjeïnrfha§" bka§h wefußldkqjka tlai;a ckmo foaYmd,kh ;=< ;u i,l=K iksgqyka lf<a ksfhdað; uka;%S uKav,h ;=< wdik y;r Èkd.ksñka yd fifkÜ iNdjg tla wfhla f;aÍ m;afjñks¡

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le,sf*dakshdfõ wefgdaks ckrd,a jQ lu,d yeßia le,af*dakshdfjka tlai;a ckmo fifkÜ uKav,hg f;aÍ m;ajQ m<uq bkaÈhdkqjd jQjdh¡ fjdIsxgkfhka ksfhdað; uka;%S uKav,hg f;aÍ m;ajQ m<uq bka§h wefußldkqjd njg m%ñ,d chmd,a m;ajQjdh¡ ksfhdað; uka;%S uKav,hg m;a jQ wka wh jQfha b,sfkdhs ys rdcd l%sIaKuQ¾;s yd le,s*af*dakshdfõ frda Lkakdh¡ wó fírd le,af*dakshdfjka kej; f;aÍ m;a jQ w;r §¾>;u ld,hla iys; bka§h wefußldkq fldx.%ia iNslhd jQfha Tyq h¡ bka§h iïNjhla fkdue;s yskaÿjrfhl=

jQ ;=,ais .end¾â" yjdhs fj;ska uka;%S uKav,h fj; tlai;a rdcOdksfhao iqúfYaIS jQ bkaÈhdkqjka f;aÍ m;a úh¡ .Kkdjlau oelsh yelsh" ,laIañ ñ;a;,a" yskaÿcd tkuq;a bka§h kfjHda;amdolhka" odhlhka yd fidfydhqfrda yd lrka ì,sfudaßhd ta w;r fõ¡ f;dr;=re ;dlaIK iy ffjoH jD;a;slhka uE; tfukau i,auka reIaä jeks lS¾;su;a f,aLlhkao ld,h ;=< wefußldjg jeä jYfhka odhl;ajh ,nd l,d lafIa;%fha" kdgH lafIa;%fha yd Ñ;%mg lafIa;%fha § we;¡ tlai;a ckmoh ;=< m%Odk jHdmdßl kduhka m%uqLhkao tys fõ¡ ;=<g uhsfl%dfid*aÜ ys m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß i;Hd foaYmd,k" l,d" idys;H" jHdmdr yd wfkl=;a kfo,d¦ .+.,a ys m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß tjka lafIa;% ;=< isák iqúfYaIS iqkao¾ msfphs¦ wefvdaí isiagïia ys úfoaY.; bkaÈhdkqjka tu rgj, m%Odk fmf,a m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß Ydka;dkq muKla fkdj bkaÈhdfõ isÿjk úfoaY.; kdrdhka¦ fmmaisflda ys iNdm;s yd isÿùïj,go jeo.;a odhl;ajhla imhkq bkaÈhdkqfjda m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odß bkaød kQhs¦ ,nhs¡ Tjqkaf.ka fndfydauhla jeä ;uka Ôj;a jk rfÜ yd bka È hdfõ bkala ys m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ ,laIañ jYfhka ksr;=rej bkaÈhdjg meñfKk kdhlhkag Wmfoia m%;=ߦ yd ;skala gEkala àï ys m%Odks iy w;r m%Odk fmf<a foaYmd,k" foñka tajdfha ieïiqx ßi¾É wefußldys m¾fhaIK jHdmdßl" l,d yd m% ; s m ;a ; s j ,g wOHlaI m%kdõ ñiaá% wh;a fõ¡ ixialD;sl kdhlhka n,mEï lsÍug Like wfußldfõo bka§h iïNjhla we;s iu. iïnkaO;d W;aiy or;s¡ MEA INDIA úoHd{hka yd fkdfn,a ;Hd. ,dNSkoa mj;aj;s¡ ^fjkal;rduka rdul%I s K a ka yd wud¾;Hd Tjqka" ;uka Ôj;a fika&¦ úYajúoHd, wxYdêm;sjre yd iNdm;sjre jk foaYh ;=< fukau bkaÈhdj Follow ^ydjâ ys uydpd¾h rflaIa Lqrdkd¦ fmkai, s f a õkshd ;=<o isák kdhlhka yg Wmfoia @MEAINDIA úYaj úoHd,fha uydpd¾h úfÊ l=ud¾&¦ .‚;{hka" foñka tys m%;sm;a;sj,g n,mEï wd¾Ól úoHd{hka" k¿jka" Ñ;%mg ks¾udKlrejka lsÍug W;aiy ork w;r Tjqkaf.a ^órd kdh¾&" fudai; a r ks¾udK Ys,m a k S "a udOHfõ§ka" woyia foaYmd,k yd jHdmdßl Channel ix.S;fõ§ka yd f,aLlhka ^wksgd foaidhs& hkd§ jQ kdhlhka úiska jeo.;a fia MEA india m%Odk fmf,a mqo. a ,hka oelsh yelsh¡ i,lkq ,efí¡

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bkaÈhdj yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh w;r in|;d

rEmdka;rKh lsÍu tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha Tgqkak ysñ l=uref.a ixpdrh bkaÈhdj yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh w;r mj;sk ñ;%YS,s yd ia:djr iïnkaO;djhg kj cjhla ,nd ÿkafkah joka | ukSIa pdkaoa

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68 jk bka§h ckrc Èkfha§" f,dj Wiu f.dvke.s,a, jk n¾Ê L,S*d bka§h Ocfha j¾Khkaf.ka È,sis‚¡ wnqvdìys Tgqkak ysñ l=urd jk fIhsla fudfyduâ ìka ihsâ w,a kyahdka iy w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ wNshi tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh úiska tjk ,o 179 lska hq;a n, we‚hla" rdÊmq;a ys mej;s w,xldr ckrc Èk fm<md,sfha .uka .;af;ah¡ Bg fmr Èk forg w;r Wml%ñl yjq,aldÍ;ajh nyq wdxYsl f,i bÈßhg f.k tau i|yd idlÉPd meje;ajQfhka forfÜ kdhlhkag ieuÍug fndfyda foa ;sì‚¡

ju( wnqvdìfha Tgqkak ysñ l=urd" fIhsla fudfyduâ ìka ihsâ w,a kyahdka" rdIag%m;s NjkayS yuqod wdpdrh wëlaIKh lrñka’ by<( bka§h ckrc Èkh iksgqyka lsÍug n¾Ê L,s*d ;%sj¾Kfhka nn,ñka

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bka§h ckrc Èkfha m%Odk wuq;a;d" tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha Tgqkak ysñ l=urd jk fIhsla fudfyduâ ìka ihsâ w,a kyahdka" bka§h w.ue;s" wdrlaIl weu;s" ckdêm;s yd Wmckdêm;s iu.

oDIaàka yd yrhka

Wml%ñl yjq,aldÍ;ajh Yla;su;a lrñka

fï jQ l,S wrdì n, we‚hla bka§h ckrc Èk fm<md<shlg iyNd.S jQ m%:u j;dj jQ w;r fuys m%‍;sM,h jQfha bkaÈhd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ fIhsla kyahdka" bkaÈhdfõ ckrc Èkfha m%Odk rdcHh w;r iïnkaO;d" úia;S¾K Wml%ñl wuq;a;d f,i iyNd.s ùu forg yjq,aldÍ;aj ^CSP& uÜgulg wfkHdakH jYfhka n,.kajk f.k tau;a tu.ska bkaÈhdj fï jQ l,S wrdì yjq,aldÍ;ajh" w.ue;s fudaÈf.a .,a*a l,dmfha fojk úYd,;u n, we‚hla jpkj,skau mjikafka kï" — wd¾Ólh" Wml%ñl yd wd¾Ól bka§h ckrc Èk by< ;,hlg˜‍ f.k tkakla úh¡ lafIa;%hka ;=< m%Odk;u fm<md<shlg jd¾Islj ì,shk 2.6 la ish rg yjq,alrefjl= lr.ekSu;a h¡ iyNd.S jQ m%:u tjk ñ,shk 2.6 l bkaÈhdkqjka —‍wmf.a iïnkaO;d ;=< kj j;dj m%udKhla Ôj;a jk tlai;a wrdì Yla;Ska ;ekSug wm iu;a ù tó¾ rdcHh yd bkaÈhdj w;r jk ;sfnkjd¡ fï fudfydf;a yqjudre in|;djka Wml%ñl yjq,aldÍ;ajhka yd úúO lr.;a tlÕ;djh fuu wjfndaOhka wdh;k.; iïuq;Skag w;aika ;eîu;a iu. jeã j¾Okh lrkq ,enQjd"˜‍ taldnoaO udOH idlÉPdj ;=<§ úh¡ ckrch Èkh i|yd bkaÈhdj úiska n,Yla;s w.ue;s fudaÈ mejiqfõh¡ msß wrdì l,dmfhka ms<s.kakd ,o f;jk wdrlaIl lafIa;%h ;=< iyfhda.s;djh ms<sn| kdhlhd fIhsla w,a kyahdka h¡ tl.;djh ;=<ska kùk;u wdhqO moaO;Ska

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ksIamdokh yd ;dlaIKh yqjudre lsÍug lafIa;%h ;=< tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfhka wfmalaId flf¾¡ taldnoaO ;dlaIK ixj¾Okh yd bkaÈhdj wfmalaId lrk foh ms<sn|j i|yka úYsIag;ajfha m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Ok uOHia:dk lrñka w.ue;s fudaÈ fufia mejiqfõh( — ksIamdok yd fiajd lafIa;% ;=< ieliSug ihsn¾ wjldYh ;=< wmf.a j¾Okhka iu. iïnkaO iyfhda.S;djh we;s lsÍu i|yd fuys m%Odk lreKla jQfha ùfuka tlai;a wrdì tó¾ jk iïuq;shla fukau ñksia tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh rdcHhg m%;s,dN ,eìh yelsh¡ cdjdru je,lSfï yd thg fj; 2015 wf.da i a ; = .=Kd;aul nj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍug tÈßj lghq;= lsÍfï wjfndaO;d ui w.ue;s fudaÈ isÿ fukau oaúmd¾Yaúl fjf<|du .súiqulao w;aika flß‚¡ l< ixpdrfha§ idlÉPd ÈhqKq lsÍug wm forfÜu flreKq yd Tgqkak ysñ fomd¾Y a jhgu ch jHdmdr yd l¾udka; i|yd l=urdf.a ixpdrfha§ f.fkñk (a bk a §h myiqlï iemhSug Èßfokq ixj¾Okh flreKq fvd,¾ j¾Ok l:dk a orh yd ,nkjd¡˜‍ ì,shk 75 l wdfhdack wruq o , l% s h djg kexùuh Tgqkak ysñ l=urdf.a yjq, a ùu ixpdrh ;=< w;aika flreKq fuys m%Odk lreKla jQfha wd¾Ól iïuq;Ska w;r iuqø m%jdykh" iuqø tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh fj; 2015 wf.daia;= ks,OdÍkaf.a yelshd iy;sl wfkHdakH jYfhka ui w.ue;s fudaÈ isÿ l< ixpdrfha§ idlÉPd ms<s.eksu" uyd ud¾. yd ud¾. m%jdykhkaf.a flreKq yd Tgqkak ysñ l=urdf.a ixpdrfha§ iyfhda.S;djh ia:dmkh lsÍu yd MSME ;=< ixj¾Okh flreKq fvd,¾ ì,shk 75 l iyfhda.S;djh we;=<;a fõ¡ wdfhdack wruqo, l%shdjg kexùuhs¡ wd¾Ól

bka§h w.ue;s yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha Tgqkak ysñ l=urd .súiqï yqjudrefõ§

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bka§h w.ue;s yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha Tgqkak ysñ l=urd .súiqï yqjudrefõ§

n,Yla;s yjq,aldÍ;ajh by< kexùu

;%dihg tfrysj tlai;aùu

;%i a ; jdoh yd /äl, a j doh mrdch n,Yla;s yjq,aldÍ;ajho kj uqyqKqjrla l sÍu i|yd jk iyfhd a . ; S djh j¾Okh .kakd ,§¡ ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ lr.ek Sugo bk a Èhdj uex.f,da¾ k.rfha yd tl ai; a wrdì tó¾ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a Wml%ñl fndr f;,a rdcHh W; ai q l úh¡ wdrla I l uKa v ,h ;= < .nvdjla ia:dmkh lsÍu —‍wfkl a rgj,g tfry s j" iaÒr wiqkla ,nd.ekSu i|yd bkaÈhdfõ iSudiys; ;%i a ; jdoh Ndú;d l sÍu i|yd jk kjÈ,a,s Wml%ñl fmfg%da,shï idOdrKh l sÍug wd.u W;aidyhg tlai;a ixÑ;h yd wnqvdì Ndú;d l sÍu" ;%i a ; jdoh wrdì tó¾ rdcHh cd;sl f;,a iud.u w;r mj; a j d .ek Su" yd thg úiska iyh ,ndfokq f;,a .nvd lsÍu yd wk q. %y oel a ù u i|yd" we;s njg kej; jrla ;yjq r e flß‚ l<ukdlrKh iïnkaOj rdcHhk a o we; ¿ = j w;aika flreKq .súiqu wfkl a md¾Y a j úi s k a n,Yla;s yjq,aldÍ;ajhla ork q ,nk W; aidyhk a ˜‍ fj; hdfï §¾> .ukl fmru. iksgqyka fy,d oel Sug tl ai; a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh lf<ah¡ bk a Èhdj yd tl a úh¡ uOHi a : jQ bi a , dï

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m%Odk igyka

wd.u Yl a ; s u; a l sÍfï ,d i; g = " bji Su yd wkd.;h m s < s n | wud;HdxYhl a i a : dm s ; l sÍu hkd§ uQ, drïNhk a i|yd tl ai; a wrdì tó¾ rdcHhfh a kdhl; a j h —‍újD; Ndjh yd bji Su iy i s h , a , we; , = ;a jk ixi a l D; s h l a iudch ;< = we; s l sÍug; a tu. s k a wk a ; jdoh" ;%i a ; jdoh yd wk a wd.ñl u; fkdbji Su jek s whym; a fo a m s g q oel Sug; a ˜‍ bv ,ndfok iyfhd a . ; S djhl a i|yd ux újr flf¾¡

bÈß u. bkaÈhdfõ f.da,Sh wjYH;djhka Yla;su;a lrñka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,h ;=< iaÒr wiqkla ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk kjÈ,a,s W;aidyhg tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh úiska iyh ,ndfokq we;s njg kej; jrla ;yjqre flß‚¡"

(udksIa pdkaoa bkaÈhdj ,shhs cd,fha m%Odk ixialdrl jrhdh" www.indiawrites.org bkaÈhdkq l;dj iy wka;¾cd;sl lghq;= b,lal lr.;a oajdrhla iy B-c¾k,hla fõ Tyq 8 jk )

taldnoaO m%ldYh( bka§htlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha in|;d úia;S¾K Wml%ñl yjq,aldÍ;ajhla (CSP) olajd by< kexùu fuu CSP iïnkaO tlÕ;d rduqj" 2015 wf.daia;= ui w.ue;s fudaÈ tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfha l< ixpdrfha§ yd 2016 jif¾ fmnrjdßfha§ Tgqkak ysñ l=urd bkaÈhdfõ l< ixpdrfha§ isÿ l< taldnoaO m%ldYhka ;=< i|yka jk w;r wdrlaIdj ;=< jk m%Odk lafIa;%hka wh;a fõ¡ wdrlaIl l¾udka; iyfhda.S;djh ms<sn| iyfhda.S;djh wdrlaIl iïuq;Skaj,g kùk wdhqO moaO;s ksIamdokh" ;dlaIKh yqjudrej" wOHhkh" m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Okh" kfjda;amdokh yd forg w;r mqoa.,sl yd rdcH wxYh ;=< iyfhda.S;djh wh;a fõ¡ há;, myiqlï wdfhdack wruqo, l%shd;aul lsÍu wd¾Ól lafIa;%h ;=< tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHfhka bkaÈhdj wfmalaId lrk foh ms<sn|j i|yka lrñka w.ue;s fudaÈ fufia mejiqfõh( —‍bkaÈhdfõ há;, myiqlï wxYh ;=< wdfhdackh lsÍug tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh ork Wkkaÿj ud úfYaIfhka ms<s.kq ,nkjd¡ wm tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdÊhafha wdh;k.; wdfhdaclhka wmf.a cd;sl wdfhdack yd há;, myiqlï wruqo, iu. iïnkaO lsÍug lghq;= lrñka isákjd¡˜‍ wd¾Ól .súiqï iuqø m%jdyk iyfhda.s;djh iïnkaO wka;¾ rdcH iïuq;Ska úiska iuqø m%jdykh i|yd

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myiqlï iemhSu" .súiqï.; md¾Yaj w;r uqo,a fkdñf,a yqjudre lsÍu yd keõ f,aLk wfkHdkH jYfhka ms<s. ekSu hkdÈh ;=<ska oaúmd¾Yaúl iuqø fjf<|du ÈhqKq l< yelsh¡ ;dlaIKh" moaO;Ska yd keõ lghq;=j, fyd|u mßphka" iy w.hka tl;= l< fiajdjka yqjudre lr.ekSu ;=<ska uydud¾. yd uydud¾.

M%jdykh hk lafIa;%hka ;=< iyfhda.S;djhka ms<sn| iïuq;Ska bkaÈhdj i|yd úYd, jYfhka hym;a fõ¡ f;,a .nvd yd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| tlÕ;djka bkaÈhdfõ Wml%ñl fmfg%da,shï ixÑ;h yd wnqvdì cd;sl f;,a ixia:dj w;r f;,a .nvd lsÍu yd l<ukdlrKh ms<sn| .súiqu u.ska yÈis wjia:d i|yd ADNOC fndrf;,a ner,a ñ,shk 5.86 la N+.;j .nvd lsÍug wfmalaId flf¾¡¡ ;%ia;jdohg yd /äl,ajdohg tfrys ùu ;%ia;jdoh yd /äl,ajdoh mrdch lsÍu i|yd jk iyfhda.S;djh j¾Okh lr.ekSugo bkaÈhdj yd tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh W;aiql úh¡ bkaÈhdfõ f.da,Sh wfmalaIdjka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrlaIl uKav,h ;=< iaÒr wiqkla ,nd.ekSu i|yd jk kjÈ,a,s W;aidyhg tlai;a wrdì tó¾ rdcHh úiska iyh ,ndfokq we;s njg kej; jrla ;yjqre flreKq w;r —l,dmSh yd f.da,Sh lghq;= ;=< jeo.;a N+ñldjla oeÍu˜‍ i|yd jk wfmalaIdjg iyh oelaùh¡

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

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nyqO%eùh f,djla i|yd

ixjdofha kshe,Su

N+ foaYmd,ksl yd N+ wd¾Ólhla ms<sn|j bkaÈhdfõ m%Odk;u iuq¿j jk f¾iskd ixjdoh, kj wNsfhda.hka yd ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj jeks Wml%ñl .eg¿ fj; wjOdkh fhduq lrkq ,nhs¡ joka |

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úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh yd Tíi¾j¾ ßi¾É wd¾Óluh fjkiaùï yd jeä wdrlaIKjd§ *jqkafâIka u.ska mj;ajk bkaÈhdfõ m%Odk;u wdl,am y÷kd .e‚k¡ Tyq —f,dj ;=< úfoaY m%;sm;a;s iuq¿j jk f¾iskd ixjdofha nyqO%eùh;djh yd Èfkka Èk nyqO%eùhjk fojekak" ckjdß 17-19 olajd mj;ajk ,§¡ fuu wdishdj˜‍ ms<s.;a w;r fmr Y;j¾Ih ;=< jif¾ iuq¿fõ f;audj jQfha —‍kj idudkHh( wdêm;Hh oerE f.da,Sh wdh;ksl ie,eiafï mßKduhla ms<sn|j ix{d lf<ah¡ nyqmd¾Yaúl;djh iu. nyqO%eùh;djh˜‍ hkak jk w;r tys§ f,dj mqrd jk mßj¾;kSh mj;sk wdh;k i|yd kj N+ñldjka h<s Yla;su;a lsÍu nyqO%eùh;djh N+foaYmd,ksl fjkialï yd ke.S yd nyqmd¾Yaúl;djh iu;=,kh tk f,dal rgdj ;=< bkaÈhdfõ fuu ;=ka Èk lsÍfï fldgils¡ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a N+ñldj wjOdrKh lrk ,oafoah¡ iuq¿jg rgj,a 61 uy f,alï wekafgdaksfhda .gria" rgj,a 37 la fj;ska meñ‚ l mqoa.,hka 1200 ùäfhda m‚jqvhla yryd iuq¿j lÓlfhda kHIaál foaYmd,kfha la iyNd.S úh¡ wu;ñka —iduh i|yd jk isg ;srir ixj¾Okh" ihsn¾ rdcH;ka;%Sl;ajfha m%jdyhla˜‍ wdrlaIdj" ;%ia;jdohg tfrys ms<sn|j i|yka lf<ah¡ nyqmd¾Yaùh ixúOdkhla ùu olajd jk f;audjka ms<sn|j jk ieis ;=<§ m%;sm;a;suh .eg¿ újdohg ,la l<y¡ fuu ;=ka jYfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkfha jeo.;alu Èk iuq¿jg rgj,a 61 l mqoa.,hka 1200 la ms<sn|j u;= l< Tyq" .egqïldÍ ld,hka ;=< iyNd.S úh¡ m%;sl%shd oelaùug muKla iSud fkdjk njo iuq¿j wu;ñka" w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ i|yka lf<ah¡ f.da,Sh kjHlrKh" ;dlaI‚l j¾Okh yd isÿ lrk ,o wka;¾ l%shdjka u.ska meyeÈ,s mq¿,a iïnkaO;djh iys; ld,hl bkaÈhdfõ jQfha wdh;k u.ska foaj,a fjkia lrkjd muKla fkdj tu wdh;kj,g mokï jk mßj¾;khka ms<sn|j l:d l< w;r m%Odk woyiao fudfyd;g wkql+,j fjkia jk njhs¡ wd¾Ólhka ;=< jk m%Odk wNsfhda. f,i

wNsuqL msgqj( w.ue;s yd úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| rdcH wud;H tïfÊ wland¾ f¾iskd ixjdofha§¡ ju( we*a.ksia:dkfha ysgmq ckdêm;s yóâ l¾idhs iuq¿j wu;ñka

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tlai;a rdcOdksfha úfoaY lghq;= y fmdÿ rdcH uKav,Sh lghq;= ms<sn| rdcH wud;H” uka;%S fndßia fcdkaika

rgj,a ;u foaYSh foaYmd,kh yd úfoaY in|;d tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïmaf.a f.k hdfï§ kj yd úúO f,i wre;a .ekafjk iudrïNhg flá l,lg fmr iuq¿j mej;s f.da,ShlrKh ms<sn| woyi fï i|yd m%Odk neúka tlai;a ckmo m%;sm;a;sfha úh yels fjhs¡ bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY f,alï iqyaryaukhï fjkialï ms<sn|j idlÉPd lsÍug wjia:djlao chsYxl¾ m%ldY lf<a f.da,Sh ,eì‚. lekvdfõ ysgmq w.ue;s md,kfha —m%;s.Kkh yd iaàjka yd¾m¾ i|yka lf<a m%;sm%udKkhka˜‍ fj; uqyqK §ug g%ïmaf.a f;aÍ m;aùu f,dj mqrd tlai;a ckmo bkaÈhdj iQodkï njhs¡ ˜ ‍f.da,Sh wúksYaÑ;;djhla ks¾udKh l<;a" m%;sm;a;s ;=< we;s úh yels fjkialï ixj¾Okh" m%.;sh yd wdrlaIdj˜‍ tlai;a ckmofha kj kdhlhd ms < s n |j idlÉPd fj; odhl ùu i|yd rfgys hgf;a tys úfoaY m%;sm;a;sh —‍jvd lsÍug iuq¿j yelshdjka yd n,mEu jeä lsÍfï myiqfjka mqfrdal:kh l< yels˜‍ úiska wjia:djla wjYH;djho Tyq u;= lf<ah¡ jk nj;a tys m%;sM,hla f,i imhk ,§¡ N+foaYmd,khg n,mdk bkaÈhdjg kj wjia:djka / uE;ld,Sk fjkialïj,ska tlla ila ks¾udKh jkq we;s nj;a h¡ jkafka hqfrdamd ix.ufhka ì%;dkH bj;a ùuhs¡ tlai;a ckmo meis*sla n, we‚fha wK fok —‍fn%laisܘ‍ ms<sn|j yd thg fya;= i|yka lrñka ks,OdÍ" woañrd,a yeÍ yeßia mejiqfõ bkaÈhdj ì%;dkH úfoaY f,alï fndßia fcdkaika mejiqfõ yd tlai;a ckmoh —tlaj wfmalaId iy.;˜‍ fjf<| moaO;Skaj,g iïnkaO jk whf.a úh hq;= njhs¡ hqfrdamfha yd wm%sldfõ tlai;a wkafhdakH m%;s,dNhka we;s ùu i|yd tajd ckmo kdúl yuqodfõ wKfok ks,Odß woañrd,a Yla;su;a l< hq;= njhs¡ ñfI,a fydjdâ ˜‍kj idudkH we;sfjkafka

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yjq,aldÍ;ajhka f.dvke.Sfuka˜‍ nj mejiqfõh¡ f¾iskd ixjdoh bkaÈhdj úiska kdhl;ajh —‍iqmsß n, foaYmd,kh yd kj wNsfhda.˜‍ fok ,o yd bkaÈhdj uQ,sl jQ fõÈldjlg f,dal ms<sn|j by< uÜgfï iudrïNl uKav,h" kdhlhka yd f.da,Sh Ñka;lhka f.k tkq úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| bka§h rdcH ,eì‚‘ fuh" bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY f,alï tï fÊ wland¾" fkamd, m%;sm;a;s m%uqL;d ms<sn|j f,djg úfoaY wud;H m%ldYa Yrka uy;a" mejish yels" l,dmfha yd bka ixjdofha uKav, we*a>ksia:dkfha ysgmq ckdêm;s Tíng jk iu woyia we;s rgj,a lsysmhlau" ihsn¾ yóâ l¾idhs yd TiafÜ%,shdfõ iu. kjH iyfhda.S;djhka yd wdrlaIdj" äðg,a f.ùï we;=¿ ysgmq w.ue;s flúka rEâ f.ka yjq,aldÍ;ajhka i|yd uxfm;a äðg,a .eg¿ yd iukaú; úh¡ fuys lÓlhka ziqmsß .Kkdjla újr lrk fõÈldjls¡ m% p Ka v wka ; jdoh n,j;=kaf.a tÈßjd§lï˜‍ ms<sn|j bkaÈhdfõ f.da,Sh iyNd.S;ajh msgqoelSu ms<sn|j i|yka l< w;r YS;, hqoaOh iu. jvd .;sl yd Yla;su;a jk neúka woyia olajk ,§¡ ikaikaokhka isÿ lf<ah¡ f.da,ShlrKh jQ f,dj ;=< tys äðg,a iïnkaO;djh m%Odk .ukg úúO jQ md¾Yajlrejkaf.a idlÉPd ud;Dldjla ùu iu. ixjdofha uKav, wdNdihka ,efnkq we;¡ f¾iskd ixjdoh u.ska" lsysmhlau" ihsn¾ wdrlaIdj" äðg,a f.ùï we;=¿ f,dal kdhlfhl= f,i bka§h .uka m:h ie,iqï äðg,a .eg¿ yd m%pKav wka;jdoh msgqoelSu lsÍfï ,d fuu l%shdldßlhka tla lsÍug we;s ms<sn|j woyia olajk ,§¡ bvlv mq¿,aj ia:dmkh lsÍug wfmalaId lrhs¡

bka§h úfoaY f,alï iqyaryaukahyï chsYkal¾ ixjdofha§

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whjeh

whjeh - fjkiaùfï yd

ixj¾Okfha fuj,u

bka§h rch ;u whjeh ;=<ska .%dóh m%foaY" há;, myiqlï yd È<s÷Ndjh msgqoelSu i|yd jeäfhka wruqo,a fjka lr we;s w;ru uQ,H úplaIKYS,S;ajh mj;ajdf.k isà¡ joka | tka¡ î¡ rd´

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bka§h md¾,sfïka;=fõ my< uka;%S uKav,fha 2001 jif¾§” w;,a ìydß jÊmdhS w.ue;s uqo,a wud;H wreka chsÜf,a úiska fmnrjdß 1 j isáh§ cd;sl m%cd;dka;%sl ikaOdk (NDA) jk Èk bÈßm;a lrk ,o jd¾Isl uQ,H m%ldYh rch” f,dala iNdj ;=< whjeh bÈßm;a lsÍu mj iqúfYaIS úh' fmnrjdß ui wjika jev lrk 5 isg fmj 11 olajd f.k wd w;r tho ì%;dkH Èkfha§ wh jeh bÈßm;a lsÍfï hg;aúð; hq.fha bkaÈhdfõ yd iajdëk bkaÈhdfõ iïm%odh ishjilg jvd jeä iïm%odh fjkia lsÍuls' m<uq jrg rch úiska fjkia tfukau fjkuu jQ ÿïßh fuu jif¾ whjeh lrk ,oafoah' fiajd whjehla mj;ajd.ekSfï flakaø.; jQfha w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ úiska ishjila mer‚ iïm%odh lv f.dú;eka wxYh, wfma%,a 1 jkod wdrïN jk kj lsÍug rch .;a ;SrKho m%Odk .%dóh m%foaY, uQ,H j¾Ifha§ isÿ flfrk úhoï fõ' tfukau ie,iqï l< yd ÿmam;=kag fi!LH ie,iqu yd nÿ fhdackd i|yd ie,iqï fkdl< úhoï w;r myiqlï md¾,sfïka;= wkque;sh iy;sl fjkio fuu jif¾ whjeh lrkq ms‚i whjeh bÈßm;a u.ska ;=rka lrk ,§¦ wdodhï yd lsÍu udihlg fmr isÿ l< w;r tu.ska m%d.aOk YS¾I hgf;a úhou oeka j¾.SlrKh z.skqï Pkaohz iïu; lr.ekSfï l%shd mámdáh flf¾' u.yßñka whjeh wkqu; jk f;la” kj uQ,H fuu jif¾ whjeh flakaø.; jQfha j¾Ihg fmr udi tl yudrl ld,hlg wjYH f.dú;eka wxYh” .%dóh m%foaY” ÿmam;=kag úhoï i|yd uQ,H m%;smdok iemfha' fi!LH myiqlï” há;, myiqlï” uyck fiajd

uQ,H wud;H wrEka chsÜ,s" whjeh bÈßm;a lsÍu i|yd rdIag%m;s Njkays W;=re fldgiska msgfjñka

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whjeh

1,30,215

58,663

79,686

65,258

3,016

48,853

3,96,135

37,435

51,026

22,095

20,011

6,482

17,273

64,900

4,195

1,07,758

55,000

Budget Expenditure 2017-18 (` in crore)

yd uQ,H wdh;k Yla;su;a lsÍu hkdÈh u;hs' úiska uys,d Yla;s flakaø i|yd re fldaá rch úiska iajNdúl Wjÿrej,g tfrysj 500 la fjka lr we;' tfukau iEu .eì‚ f.dúhka wdrlaId lsÍu i|y *i,a îu fhdackd ujlgu cd;sl ;,fha jevigykla hgf;a re' f.k wd w;r tu.ska 2016-17 jirj, wiajkq 6000 ne.ska ,nd§ug ;SrKh lr we;' tfukau fk,k ,o m%foaYh jk ishhg 50, 2017ldka;djka yd orejka i|yd re fldaá 1.85 18 jk úg ishhg 40 lg jeä lrk ,§' ,laIhla fjka lr we;' lDIsl¾uh yd .%dóh ixj¾Okh rch úiska há;, myiqlï ms<sn| cd;sl nexl=fõ (Nabard) i|yd re fldaá 39.61 ,laIhla iuia;h re' fldaá 40,000 jkq o ÿïßh i|yd re' fldaá 1.31 ztla ì|lg ;j;a we;' ztla ì|lg ;j;a fnda.Z ,laIhlao fjka lrk ,§' fnda.Z hk b,lalh <Õd lr.ekS u g hk b,lalh <Õd lr.ekSug whjeh u.ska uydud¾. i|yd Nabard úiska laIqø Nabard úiska laIqø jdßud¾. re' fldaá 64,000 la fjka lr jdßud¾. wruqo,lao wruqo,lao msysgqjkq we;' fuu we;s w;r .%dï mkapdh;a ,laI ms y s g q j kq we; wruqof,a uQ,sl uqo, re' fldaá 1.5 lg wka;¾cd, myiqlïo 5,000 la jkq we;' ,ndfokq we;' rch b;d 2019 jk úg ksjdi fldaáhla muK È<s÷ blau‚kau kj fufg%d f¾,a m%;sm;a;shla núka uqojd,Sug rch wfmalaId lrhs' 2017-18 ksfõokh lrkq we;' ld,h ;=< MGNREGA hgf;a f.dú fmdl=Kq tfukau úfoaY wdfhdack m%j¾Ok uKav,h ,laI myla bÈflfrkq we;' wfydais lsÍugo rch ;SrKh lr we;' uOHu È<s÷ yd jrm%ido wysñ whj¨‍kaf.a rdcH wxYfha jHjidhkaf.a (PSE) ld, iSud fi!LHdrlaIKh iïnkaOfhka .;a úg rch iys; ,ehsia;=.; lsÍula iy;sl flfrk

n d r s e e rs nt nt ys ys or or on ies ent cto lfar lfar atio ship ect h sect lwa lopme y Affai ighwa elihoo erprise nitati lopme istr e se ily we eneur orient velopm llied s Rai a ’ we c min t t r iv h e e it l l s s n u r v v a r d t e d d o r e e e n fi he de and a uc fam ntrep elfare al d Min port a skill an edium ater an child d d farm cienti rce astr and nd Rur S m d w sou ulture ation an Infr alth a t and e ith w n ans ation e d g e r r a r t n n c ic r d la He ltu en tors w uman nki omen Edu Agr Roa t gene , smal icu c Dri pm H W Agr elo cial se ro en v c e i m y M ll d So plo Ski Em

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mYapd;a whjeh udOH idlÉPdjla mj;ajk uQ,H weu;s wrEka chsÜ,s

ixfYdaê; hdka;%Khla ielfikq we;' ÿïßh PSE tlla jk IRCTC ys fldgia" fldgia fjf,|fmdf<a ,ehsia;=.; fjkq we;' 2017-18 ld,h i|yd m%Odka uka;%s uqød fhdackd i|yd re fldaá 2.44 ,laIhla fjka lrk ,§' fuu fhdackd ilik ,oafoa —uQ,H Okh fkdl< whg uQ,Hkh˜‍ lsÍfï b,lalh imqrd.ekSug uQ,H iyh ,nd§u u.ska laIqø l¾udka; ixj¾Okh lsÍughs BHIM fhÿu u.ska bkaÈhdj ;=< cx.u ÿrl:k úma,jhla lrkq we;s njg;a whjeh úiajdi lrhs' whjeh u.ska idudkH nÿ f.jkakkag iyk ,nd§ we;' re' ,laI 2.5 yd re' ,laI 5 w;r wdodhï iys; mqoa.,hkag ishhg myl wdodhï nÿ lmd yeÍula lr we;' re ,laI 5 lg jvd jeä jd¾Isl wdodhula iys; wh yg ir, tla msgqjlska hq;a f,aLkhla ,ndfok w;r tu f,aLk m<uq j;djg wdKavqfõ mÍlaIdjg ,la fkdfjkq we;' tfy;a re ,laI 50 isg fldaá 1 olajd wdodhï ,nkakka yg” re fldaá 15,000

l mqoa.,sl nÿ wkqmd; wvq lsÍu ys,õ lsÍug ishhg 10 l wê Ndrhla f.ùug isÿfjkq we;' rch úiska foaYmd,k uQ,Hkh ;=<o fjkialï isÿ lrk ,§' foaYmd,k mlaI fj; isÿ lrk uqo,a wdOdr” tla uQ,dY%hlska re' 2,000 olajd wvq lrk we;' mlaIj,g fpla fyda äðg,a wdldrfhka wdOdr uqo,a ,eìh yelsh'' fpla yd äðg,a .kqfokq l%u ;=<ska m%odhlhka úiska lrk f.ùï i|yd ne÷ïlr ksl=;a lsÍugo ,shdmÈxÑ mlaIj,g yelshdj ,nd fok ,§' fujr whjeh u.ska rch fhdackd lr we;s fjkialï wd¾Ólh ;=< buy;a n,mEula we;s lrkq we;' ;u bÈßm;a lsÍu wdrïNfha§ chsÜ,s uy;d m%ldY l< mßȦ — fuu whjeh ieliSfï§ uf.a iuia; t<Uqu jQfha .%dóh m%foaYj,g” há;, myiqlïj,g yd È<s÷lu msgq oelSug jeä jYfhka úhoï lsÍu;a yels Wmßu wdldrfhka uQ,H‍ úplaIKYS,S;ajh mj;ajd .ekSu;a h'

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kfjHda;amdok

i| .uk ISRO-TeamIndus ixúOdkh iu." bkaÈhdj blau‚kau i| .uk fj; jk kj udkhka lrd <Õd fjñka we;¡

bka§h wNHjldY m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh ^ISRO&" tys O%eùh pkaøsld Èh;alsÍfï hd;%dj ^PSLV& - C37 fõÈldj yryd kefkda pkaøsldjka 104 la Èh;a lsÍu u.ska wNHjldY m¾fhaIK uOHia:dkh ^ISRO&" wNHjldY fufyhqï ms<sn| ;u Y+rNdjh m%lg lf<ah¡ bkaÈhdfõ fuu m%Odk;u wNHjldY m¾fhaIK ksfhdað;dh;kh" Google Lunar Xprize (GLXP& fj; msúis bkaÈhdfõ tlu lKavdhu jk TeamIndus iu. tla ùfuka tys yelshdjka ;jÿrg;a jeä ù we;¡ bkaÈhdj blau‚kau jpkdkqidrfhka .;a úg i| lrd <Õd ùfï kj udkhka fj; t<fUkq we;¡

<Õd lr.; fkdyels hehs isf;k isyskhla ienE lr.ekSu i|yd jk oelaula iu. tlajQ jHjidhlhka lKavdhula jk TeamIndus, ;u tl;=fjka i;a jirlg miq" ISRO ys ld, mÍlaIKh lrk ,o PSLV fõÈldj u.ska 2017 jif¾ w. Nd.fha§ wNHjldY hdkhla Èh;a lsÍug lghq;= ie,iqï lr we;¡ id¾:l jkafka kï" reishdkq iuQydKavqj" tlai;a ckmoh yd Ökh úiska fmr ch.kq ,enQ i| u; mh ;eîu <Õd lr.kakd m<uq mqoa.,sl wiaÓ;ajh fudjqka njg m;ajkq we;¡ fvd,¾ ñ,shk 30 l ;r.h ;=<" TeamIndus f,i y÷kajk Axiom Research Lab ;u wNHjldY hd;%dj i|

Indian Lunar Mission at a glance PSLV will inject the spacecraft into an orbit 880 x 70,000 km around the earth

Proceeds towards moon at a speed of 350 m/s

TeamIndus members

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u; f.dv nEu isÿ lr" if|ys r¿ yd .fõIKh fkdl< mDIaGh u; óg¾ 500 la .uka lr o;a; rEm yd wê úYaf,aIK úäfhda mDÓúh fj; úiqrejd yeßh hq;=h¡ —GLXP ys wfkla lKavdhï fndfyduhlg jvd fjkiaj" TeamIndus wdrïN lrk ,oafoa" wNHjldYh yd iïnkaO fufyhqïj,§ w;HjYH idOlhka jk wka;ÍlaI w;aoelSï yd fndfyda ñ, uqo,a fkdue;sjhs¡ TeamIndus ys tla m%Odk;u isoaOdka;hla jkafka ish¿ fokdgu wNHjldYh <Õd lsÍuhs¡ ta wkQj" TeamIndus .uk ie,iqï lr we;af;a wka ljrodg;a jvd jeäfhkau újD; yd <Õd úh yels wNHjldY .ukla ùu i|ydh¡ ta ksidhs fuhg ud¾f. damfoaYh ,ndfok m%Odk Ñka;kh #HarIndiankaMoonshot" jkqfha"˜‍ TeamIndus ys hd;%d wK fok ks,OdÍ rdyq,a kdrdhka uE;l§ mejiqfõh¡ TeamIndus wNHjldY hdkh ie,iqï lr ixj¾Okh lrkq ,enqfõ ISRO fj;ska úY%du ,enQ úoHd{hka 220 lao we;=¿ 100 fofkl=f. ka iukaú; bxðfkare lKavdhula úisks¡ PSLV úiska 2017 foieïn¾ 28 Èk wdrïN jk Èh;a lsÍï ljq¿jla ;=<ska wNHjldY hdkh mDÓúh

jgd 880 X 70,000 km llaIhla fj; uqod yßkq we;¡ bkamiq wNHjldY hdkh Èk 21 l .uklska miq Mare Imbrium f,i y÷kajk if|a jhU w¾Of.da,fha l,dmhla u; uDÿ f.dvnEula isÿ lrkq we;¡ Mare Imbrium ys f.dv nEfuka miq" Google Lunar XPRIZE ys wruqKq idlaId;a lr.ekSfï,d i| mDIaGh u; óg¾ 500 la .uka lrk TeamIndus frdajrh we;=¿ ish¿ foa uqod yßkq we;. lKavdhu úiska mjik mßÈ fuu fufyhqu .dukh jkqfha i| fj; hd;%d heùfï w;ayod ne,Sï isÿ lrk YsIHhkag wjia:djka iemhSu" wdOdrlrejkag bxðfkare úoHdj ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd§fï hdka;%Khla ixj¾Okh lsÍu fukau fuu ft;sydisl .uk iu. tla ùug ikakduhkag bv ,nd§u hkd§ jQ tys iajNdjh úiskauh¡ óg fmr kdrhdka m%ldY lf<a fuu fufyhqu u.ska i| u; f.dv nEfï m%;HlaI ;dlaIKh iys; cd;Skaf.a ixiohlg we;=,a ùug bkaÈhdjg wjia:dj ie,fik nj;a tu.ska wNHjldY .fõIKh i|yd kjuq udj;a újr fjkq we;s nj;a h¡ —fujeks jevigyka" bka§h rcfha fïla bka bkaÈhd uQ,drïNh ms<sn|j idlaIs imhkq we;"˜‍ Tyq mejiqfõh¡

Descent starts at an altitude of 12.4 km at 100 m/s

Touch down on Moon and deployment of robotic rover

Mid-course correction

Artist’s impression of the Lander (background) and the Rover (foreground) after successful landing on the moon ud¾;= - cQks 2017

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rd.hkaf.a

ufkdaNdjhka

bka§h ix.S;uh Wreuhg ffki¾.sl jkakdjQ rd." Y%jHuh iqkaor;ajh muKla fkdj oDYHuh yd ixialD;sluh idrj;a núkao wkQk fõ¡ joka | Yhs,cd Lkakd

rd. jQ l,S bka§h iïNdjH ix.S;h iuÕ fjka fkdl<els f,i ne£ mj;sk fldgila jk w;r" úúO wdldrfha ufkdaNdjhka ^ri&" j¾K" R;= yd ld,hka hkd§ jQ ix.S; iajrhka yd lsisÿ f,ilska iïnkaO fkdjk ixl,amhka iu. mj;sk ine¢hdj ksid tajdg .=ma;uh jQ iïNjhla mj;skafkao fõ¡ zrd.Z kï ixialD;sl jpkfha w¾:h ufkdaNdjh yd j¾Kh fõ¡ tla tla rd.hka wju jYfhka iajr ima;lfha iajrhka mylaj;a Ndú;d lrñka ksmofjk iajr udOQ¾hhla jk w;r v¾ndß yd fcdakamQß fuka rd. follgtlu iajrhka iys; úh yels jqj;a" tajdfhka ksmofjk Yíoh yd ufkdaNdjh iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia h¡ ri fyj;a ufkdaNdjh rd. iu. iïnkaO fõ- mqßh jeks rd.hla Ndjkduh jk w;ru tu iajru Ndú;d lr fjkia wjOdrKhla flfrk u¾jd rd.h pxp, Yla;sh u;=lr olajhs¡ fidysks rd.hgo thg iudk iajr we;s w;r jika; R;=j yd iïnkaO fõ¡ rd.j,g ufkdaNdjhka kjhla ckkh l< yelsh - tajdhska m%Odk tajd jkafka wdorh ^YDx.dr&" iduh

gkafika foi n,d isák uQ.,a wêrdc wland¾” iajdñ yßod fj;ska mdvula bf.k .kakd wdldrh ms<sn| l,ams; rEmhla ^uQ.,a l=vd is;a;ï&

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^Ydka;s&" ne£ïj,ska fjka ùu yd fYdalS ;kslu ^úrd.h& fõ¡ foaia yd msÆ jeks rd. YDx.drd;aul f,i ie,flk w;r" N+md,s iduh f.k ths¡ Y%S hkq úrd. fha rd.hhs¡ fuu rd.j, ixialD;sluh jeo.;alu úoyd mdñka tajd yd iïnkaO l:dkaorhkao fõ¡ tla l:dkaorhlg wkQj" Wodkd;aul ieye,a¨‍ rd.hla jk ;s,la lfudaoa rd.h jdokh lrñka isák úg hdno ì;a;shla isá ul=¿fjla ix.S;h foig <Õd jkakg úh¡ tfy;a fYdalSuh rd.hla jk u,afldaia rd.h jdokh wdrïN lrk úgu ul=¿jd kej; ì;a;sh foig m,d .sfhahæ fuu w;ayod ne,Su lsysmjrlau isÿ lr neÆ uq;a m%;sM,h tlu ùhæ m%Odk R;= yh w;ßka R;= folla jk jika; yd fudaiï ld,j,§ jefhk úfYaIs; rd. ;sfí¡ nika;a yd ny¾ rd. .efhkqfha jika; ld,fha§h¡¡ tys moj,ska lshefjkafka msfmk u,a yd ks,ajka jkhka ms<sn|jhs¡ nika;a rd.fhka lshfjk m%isoaO meÈ fm<l õßkaojka jkfha u,a leãug hkakd jQ lsß fodjkakshka ms<sn|j i|yka fõ¡ fï>a rd.h

yd u,ayd¾ rd.h úúO wdldrfhka fudaiï ld,fha§ jefhk w;r j¾Idj iu. iïnkaO fõ- th oDYHuh jYfhka ;o ks,a fyda w¿ meyeh;a ;o j¾Idj;a w÷re j,djkq;a jYfhka fmkajhs¡ tys meÈo j<dl=¿" j¾Idj yd .s.sÍï ms<sn|j l:d lrhs¡ u,ayd¾ m%ix.j,ska jeis ,enqKq njg jk l:djka fndfydauhla we;¡ úúO ufkdaNdjhka ksfhdackh lsÍu yereKq fldg rd.hka ld,h ms<sn| kHdh iu.o iïnkaO fõ¡ Èkhla ;=< hï ksYaÑ; rd.hka jefhk ksYaÑ; fõ,djka we;¡ fuu ixl,amh W;a;r Ndr;Sh iïNdjH iïm%odh ;=< oeä f,i wkq.ukh flf¾¡ wrefKdaohg fmr .efhk rd. ^,,s;a" rdïl,S&" wrefKdaofha§ .efhk rd. ^ffNrú&" WoEifka§ ^fgdaä&" uOHyakhg fmr ^ì,dj,a&" uOHyakfha§ ^irx.a&" ikaOHdfõ§ ^NSïm,is" m;a§ma&" f.dïufka§ ^u¾jd" whsuka&" ijiald,fha§ ^ìyd.a" foaia& yd rd;%S ld,fha§ ^u,aljqia" lkaydr& .efhk rd. ;sfí¡ j¾;udkfha m%Odk fmf<a .dhlfhl= jk Wia;doa rISâ Ldka WoEik rd.hka ikaOHdfõ§ mqyqKq ùug wlue;shæ

ju( nika;a rd.h" 18 jk ishji" nQkaÈ" tÉ fla iajd,sf. tl;=fjka¦ ^ol=K& rd. yskafvda,a fmkajk 17 jk ishjfia u¾jd¾ is;a;ula

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ju( ll=Nd rd.skS" rdcia:dk l=vd is;a;ula¦ ^ol=K& ffNrõ rd.h" 18 jk ishji" fvlEkh

tys meyeh f,i;a oelafõ¦ ß iajrh Wl=iafil=f.a rd.j, oDYHuh ixj¾Kkh fï ms<sn| yeéu jk w;r thg wêm;s foúhd n%yau;a meyeh wjfndaOh mq¿,a lrhs¡ m%Odk rd. yhla we;s w;r r;= meyeh;a fõ¦ . hkq t¿fjl=f.a yeéu jk w;r tajd mska;+ruh f,i ixj¾Kkh flfrkafka thg wêm;s fojÕk iriaj;S foaúh;a meyeh fld< mqreI rd.hka f,ih¡ fuu rd.hka ish,a,gu meyeh;a fõ¦ u hkq uqfjl=f.a y~ .Euhs" foúhka j,a,N ia;%Ska wg fofkl= yd rd.mq;% f,i Ysj foú÷ka jk w;r meyeh ks,a ye¢kafjk mq;=ka wglao isà¡ fuu meyeh fõ¦ m hkq fldydf.a yeéuhs" mjq,a iïnkaO;djhka we;s lr rd. ld,h ms<sn| foúhka úIaKq foúhka h" meyeh we;af;a tlsfklg iïnkaê; iajr kHdh iu. fya;=fjks¡ rd.ud,d is;=jïj, l¿ meyehhs¦ O hkq wYajfhl=f. iïnka O fõ¡ oDYHuh f,i rd.hka u;= lr fyaIrdjhhs" .k foú÷ka wêm;s ksYaÑ; rd. jefhk foúhdo meyeh ly meyeho fõ¦ ks oelaùu 15 jk ishjfia§ uQ.,a" Èkfha ksYaÑ; fvlEka" mydß" rdcia:dks yd uOHu hkq w,sfhl=f.a l=xp kdohhs" iQ¾h fõ,djka we;- fuu foúhka wêm;s jk w;r meyeh wka bka§h hkd§ jQ úúO rdc iNdjka ixl,amh W;a;r ;=< wdrïN úh¡ mer‚;u rd.ud,d ish¿ meyehkaf.a ñY%khhs¡ is;d¾ Ndr;Sh iïNdjH ksmqKfhl= jk keiS .sh Wia;doa is;=ju 1475 ld,h olajd Èfjk iïm%odh ;=< ;ju;a wkq.ukh flf¾ w;r .=crdgfha§ fidhd .kq ,eì‚. ú,dh;a Ldka rd. j¾K iu. fukau i" ß" ." u" m" O" ks kï iajr rEm iu.o iïnkaO lf<ah¡ ima;lh if;l=f.a yeéula f,i ixfla;kh lr Yío yd oDYHh, ufkdaNdjh yd fõ,dj iu. we;s w;ru oDYHuh bÈßm;a lsÍfï l%shdj,shg jk wkqfhdackSh iïnkaOh jir 500 l ld,hla iyhla f,i foaj;djla yd j¾Khla iys;j mqrd Èfjk úiauhls¡ iQ¾ ^iajrhla& ksjerÈ fõ,djg olajkq ,nhs¡ tla mqia;lhlg wkQj i iajrh .dhkd lrk wdldrfhka .eUqre yeÕSï oekùug fudKfrl=f.a yeéu f,i;a thg wêm;s foúhka fyda ienúkau wdYap¾hckl jQ j¾Idj jeks fN!;sl m%mxphkao we;s l< yelshæ w.aks foúhka f,i;a yd fk¿ï u,l iqÿ meyeh

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wjia:djka imsß

f,dalhla

W;aij ixúOdhlhka bkaÈhdfõ ksoyia iskudj ms<sn|j jeä jeäfhka Wkkaÿ ùu;a iu. f,dj jeä jYfhkau Ñ;%mg ksIamdokh lrk rg jYfhka fjkodg;a jeä ixLHdjla olajd .uka lsÍug iQodkï ù we; joka | ihsn,a peg¾Ô

bï*d,a ys Ñ;%mglrefjl= jk 40 úhe;s y´nï mnka l=ud¾" bkaÈhdfõ iajdëk iskudj ;=< ke.S tk ;re w;ßka flfkls¡ kuq;a Tyq furg idudkH ckhd w;r m%p,s; ùug ;rï idudkH Ñ;%mg fma%laIlhka Tyqf.a lD;s krUd fyda wid fyda ke;¡ wfkla w;g" cd;Hka;r iskud Wf<, ixúOdhlhka yg l=ud¾f.a ux., iskud mgh jk f,dalagla ,hsfrïî ^úf,ys l;& hkq úfYaIhls¡ l,algdfõ msysá i;Hð;a rdhs iskud yd rEmjdysks wdh;kfha (SRFTI) YsIHfhl= jk

l=ud¾" jir 15 la muK ld,hl§ ks, jYfhka yskaÈ Ñ;%mghla uqod fkdyereKq uksmqrhg wh;a fõ¡ flfia fj;;a" Tyqg Ñ;%mglrKh kue;s lDñhdf.a úI o, je§ we;¡ bka§h iskudj ;=< b;d wvq jYfhka olakg ,efnk uksmQ¾ m%dka;fha Ôú;h yd iudch ;=< jk ixlS¾K;djhka biau;= lsÍug l=ud¾ fuu udOHh fhdod .kS¡ cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha m%Yxidjka ,eîfuka miq Tyq miq.sh jif¾§ ;u m%:u Ñ;%mgh jk ke;sfjñka hk ëjr m%cdjla

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f,dalagla ,hsrïî Ñ;%mgfha ksYap, rejla

ms<sn|j l:d flfrk f,dalagla ,hsfrïî t<soelajQfõh¡ thg úpdrl m%Yxidj fkdu|j ,eì‚‘ miq.sh iema;eïn¾ ui mej;s 21 jk nQidka cd;Hka;r Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a§ tys m%:u o¾Ykh meje;ajQ w;r Tlaf;dan¾ ui MAMI uqïndhs Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a§ iïudkfhka msÿï ,enqfõh¡ 2017 fmnrjdß ui§ 67 jk n¾,ska Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a§ fuh m%o¾Ykh flrefKa 1991 § lEkaia Ñ;%mg Wf<, ;=< Un Certain Regard wxYh i|yd wßndï YHdï Y¾udf.a bIdfkda Ñ;%mgh ;sr.; ùfuka miq mar Odk hqfrdamd W;aijhl§ ks, jYfhka f;areKq

Ñ;%máho uksmqß fj;ska meñ‚ mark:u Ñ;%máho njg m;afjñks¡ —‍uu iyNd.s ùug jeä jYfhka Wkkaÿ jQ W;aijh jQfha Berlinale¡ f,dalagla ,hsfrïî fu;ekska tydg .uka lrkq we;ehs ud is;kjd" ta jf.au Ñ;%mgh cd;Hka;rj ksfhdackh lsÍug;a flfkl= fhoùug uu wfmalaId lrkjd¡˜‍ l=ud¾ mjihs¡ f,dal fõÈldj ;=< i,l=Kq ;nk bka§h Ñ;%mg ks¾udKlrejka lsysm fokd w;r flfkls l=ud¾¡ Berlinale ;=< wñ;a ù uiq¾ldf.a foaYmd,k m%yikhla jk ksõgka

ud iuld,Sk jia;= úIhkag we§ hkjd¡ uksmq¾ hkq ckjd¾.sl wd;;sh by< uÜgul mj;sk ixlS¾K iudc ;;a;ajhka msß wiSre ia:dkhla¡ tys f.da;% 29 la ;sfnkjd¡˜‍ y´nï mnka l=ud¾

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yd wYSIa wúl=ka;la f.a w;ayodne,Sula uOHia:dkhla fj; hjk ,o rcfha jk wdfmd;al,ska á%ld,sld kï fnx.d,s ,smslrefjl=f.a pß;h rÕk rdÊl=ud¾ Ñ;%mgho bkaÈhdj ksfhdackh lrk ,§¡ rd´ iys; ksõgka Ñ;%mgh n¾,skays ux., tfukau uqïndhs yS Ñ;%mglrefjl= jk oelafï§ fm%alaIl m%Yxidjg ,la úh¡ th wud¾ fl!Yslaf.a wdnd flá —‍is;a weo.kakd keröula˜‍ Ñ;%mgho m%o¾Ykh flß‚‘ f,i úia;r lrñka Screen —‍fofokd w;r jk 2017 frdge¾vEï Daily ys fufia i|yka úh( iskdjka" wd;;sh cd;ah‍ka;r Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a§ —‍fofokd w;r jk iskdjka" yd wka;¾l%shdjka" (IFFR)" ik,a l=ud¾ wd;;sh yd wka;¾l%shdjka" ksõgka Ñ;%mghg iisOrkaf.a filais ÿ¾.d ksõgka Ñ;%mghg m%fõ.hla m%fõ.hla kï u,hd,ï Ñ;%mghg ,ndfoa¡ fuu Ñ;%mgh 2014 ,ndfoa˜‍“ hkqfjka Hivos Tiver kï iïudkh iqf,audks lSvd m%yikhg ial%Ska fâ,s mjihs¡ ,enqKq w;r th tu iïudkh miqj Ñ;%mg Wf<,j,a ;=< ,enQ m<uq bka§h Ñ;%mgh fmkaúh hq;=u Ñ;%mghla fjhs¡ cQßh fuu Ñ;%mgh w.h lrkq njg m;aùug tla fya;=jla jkafka f,dj ,enQfha fufiah —‍ia;%S mqreINdjh" mx;sh yd úYd,;u m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcHfha wiSre;djhka wêldßh ;=< nyq ia:r n, .;slhka fj; u; wjOdkh fhduq lrkjd muKla fkdj o¾Ykhla fy,ñka ksrka;r wd;;shla we;s ue;sjrK l%shdj,Skaf.a j,x.=Ndjh ielhg lsÍfï ,d iu;ajk ks¾Nh yd úplaIK n÷kajk ld,hl cd;Hka;r wjOdkh Èkd.

W;aidyh fjkqfjka¡˜‍ kakd fuu Ñ;%mgh ldf,daÑ; f;audjla p;sia.d¾ya jk m%foaYfha Pkao id¾:lj yeisrùuhs¡˜‍

wdnd ^ju& yd ksõgka ^ol=K& Ñ;%mgj, ksYap, rE

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Movie Review Nilotpal Majumdar, former dean of Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute on Loktak Lairembee, “Selection of a film from Manipur for the world premiere will not only get the attention of the international audience but will also showcase the rich culture of the region.”

Bollywood actor Rajkummar Rao on Newton, “India is the biggest democracy in the world, and I am sure people are always curious to know how it functions. In that way, Newton is a very Indian film. When I read the script of the film and when I saw some real people acting in it, it took me back to the days of the golden age of Indian cinema.”

Ashish Avikunthak on Aapothkalin Trikalika, “My films have a direct relationship to what I am, albeit with some dilution as it’s a representation after all.”

Aaba producer Guneet Monga posted on Facebook, “Congratulations Amar Kaushik on winning the Special Prize for the Best Short Film for ‘Aaba’ in the Generation section at Berlin International Film Festival.”

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wYañka wya¨‍jd,shd f.a ñia ,õ,s" wñ;a l=ud¾f.a fudkaiQka IQgjqÜ yd kSrdÊ f>ajka f.a uidka jeks Ñ;%mg lEkaia Ñ;%mg Wf<, ;=< ks, f;aÍïj,g ,lajQ iskud lD;sj, m%;sM,hla f,i meñfKk bka§h iskudlrejkaf.a kj mrïmrdj ;uka i|ydu jQ ia:dkhka ks¾udKh lr.ksñka isà¡ Tjqka w;r rdï frâä ^Tyqf.a m<uq iskud lD;sh jk ;s;S 2015 f,dld¾fkda Ñ;%mg Wf<f,a Golden Leopard iïudk folla Èkd .kq ,enqfõh&" yd wdÈ;H úl%u fika.=ma;d ^Tyqf.a f,an¾ T*a ,õ yg 2014 jif¾ fjksia fâia ys fyd|u m%:u wOHlaIlg ysñ iïudkh Èkd.kq ,enqfõh& n¾,skfha Forum bka§h iskudlrejkaf.a Expanded 2006 § Èh;a kj mrïmrdj lsÍfï isg f;dard .eKqkq ;uka i|ydu tlu úfYaIdx. Ñ;%máh jQ ia:dkhka jQfha w;ayod ne,Sï isÿ ks¾udKh lrk Ñ;%mglrefjl= lr.ksñka isà¡ jk wYSYa wúl=ka;laf.a wdfmd;al,ska á%ld,sld Ñ;%mghhs¡ frdaâ ¥m;a úYajúoHd,fha ikaksfõok yd udOH ms<sn| yeßka. agka mdif,a uydpd¾hjrfhla jk fudyq wdlD;sfhka yd wka;¾.;fhka oeä fjkialï iys; w;ayodne,Sï i|yd m%isoaO wfhls¡ uqïndhs ys Ñ;%mg ks¾udKlrefjl= jk wu¾ fl!Isla 2017 Berlinale ;=< iïudkhla i|yd ;r. jÈk tlu bkaÈhdkqjd úh¡ wreKdp,a m%foaYfha iSfrda yS rE.; l< wdnd ^iShd& kï Tyqf.a flá Ñ;%mgh flakaø.; jkafka ;u iShd ñh hk nj oek.kakd wmdgdks wkd: .eyeKq orefjl= jgdh¡ fuu

wdfmd;al,ska á%ld,sld Ñ;%mgfha ksYap, rejla

uy,a,d ;uka m%sh lrk foa mqrjñka ;udf.au fidfydk ilid .ksñka isà¡ fuu Ñ;%mgh ;=< rÕmdkqfha k¿jka fkdjk .ï m%Odks odks rKavd yd Tyqf.a ienE ñ‚ìßh jk iqkal= yd fjk;a tjka whhs¡ ,kavkfha fjfik .=ßkav¾ pdOdf.a jhsi¾ yjqia Ñ;%mgh ;=<ska fnd,sjqâ ks<s yQud l=f¾Is cd;Hka;r iskudjg f.k hk m<uqjekakh¡s fuh ì%;dkH Ñ;%mghl ´ï mQßf.a wjidk rx.kh jQ w;r th bkaÈhdfõ ì%;dkH md,kfha wjika udi lsysmh iys; ft;sydisl jD;a;dka;hls¡ óg wu;rj n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;eìh yels iajdëk bka§h Ñ;%mglrejka

;j;a fõ¡ b¾*dka Ldka yd m%xY brdk ks<s f.d,aYs*afg *rydks r.k ;u Ñ;%mgh jk o fidax.a T*a iaflda¾mshkaia iu. wkqma isx.ao iQodkï h¡ wYSï wya¨‍jd,shd" uqïndhsys uerfhl= jk wreka .õ,s f.a Ôú; l:dj jk veã ks¾udKh lrñka isák w;r" Yxl¾ rduka" .+¾f.daka iu.ska ;u m%:u wOHlaIKh lrkq ,nhs¡ tys f;audj jkafka fõ.fhka mq¿,a jk È,a,sfha iyY% k.rhl fkdmyka Ôú;hhs¡ bkaÈhdfõ ke.S tk iajdëk iskudj i|yd wjia:djka f,djla ks¾udKh fjñka mj;S¡

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Ydka;Ndjfha

Y=oaO N+ñh

bkaÈhdfõ l=vdu taldnoaO m,d; jk ,laIoaùma" ruŒh fjr< yd yß; N+ñ Nd.hkaf.ka .yk iqkaor ksjdvqjla i|yd wk¾>h¡ joka |

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nx.drdï ¥m;" ,laIoaùma jgd we;s ukn¢kd j¾Kfhka hq;a uqyqo u; we;s l÷¿ ì÷jla f,i fmfka

wrdì uqyqfoa mdrd§ihla jk ,laIoaùma" iqkaor úfgl tys f.dia úfkdao úh fkdyel¡ fuu ¥m;a 36 lska iukaú;h¦ fuh u,hd,ï yd ¥m;a iSud lrk ,o m%foaYhla jk w;r tys ixialD; NdIdj,ska —‍oi oyia ¥m;a˜‍hk ixpdrh i|yd ks, wjirhla wjYH fõ¡ wre;a .ekafõ¡ Tng fuys§ is;a jiÕ lrjk iajNdúl iqkaor;ajh;a" iqmsßisÿ je,s iys; b;sydih fjr< yd úúO;ajhlska fyì fuys m<uq ckdjdih flar<fha i;aj yd Ydl úfYaI;a oelsh wjika rcq jk fprduka .=jkska fyda yelsh¡ Tn iqj myiq úfõlS fmreud,af.a ld,fha isÿ jQ uqyÈq ka .uka w;aoelSula ,eîug wfmalaId nj ie,fla¡ l<o ,la I oa ù ma lrkafka kï uk u;a lrjk fldr,a Èjhska ieliSfï fj; <Õd ùug ,laIoaùma ¥m;a fyd|u f;aÍu kHdhkao wúksYaÑ;h¡ bka jvd;a Tn fldaÑ yryd fjkq we;¡ ms<s.kakd u;h jkafka 1842 § .uka l< hq;h = pd,aia vdúka oelajQ u;hhs¡ Tyq úfYaI lreKq i|yka lrkafka mrhg my;ska ,laIoaùma hkq bkaÈhdfõ l=vdu taldnoaO .sksl÷ ieliqula úiska ¥m;aj, moku m<d; jk w;r rfÜ tlu fldr,a mx;sho ilik nj;a tu moku u; fldr,a ;ekam;a fõæ fuu m%foaYh 1956 § ks, jYfhka ù fldr,a mrhka njg m;ajQ nj;a bka miq taldnoaO m<d; f,i kï lrk ,o w;r tajd ndOl mrhka njg;a bkamiq moku N+ ,laIoaùma ku ,ndÿkafka 1973 §h¡ ñka ¥m;a úoHd;aulj Èfhka hgjQ miq fldr,a Èjhska 10 l muKla ckdjdi ;snqKo" Tn leu;s njg m;ajQ nj;a h¡

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tys hd hq;= jkafka lskï l,§o@ ,laIoaùma ksj¾;k ld,.=Khla iys; jk w;r" .sïydkfha§ 22-33°C WIaK;ajhla mj;S¡ isisrfha§ th 20-32°C w;r mrdihla .kS¡ Tlaf;dan¾ ueo isg uehs ueo jk f;la m%ikak ld,.=Khla mj;sk neúka j¾Idfjka ydkshlao fkdue;¡ uehs ueo isg iema;eïn¾ olajd ld,h ;=< jeis weo yef,k neúka hym;a ld,hla fkdfõ¡ lsisÿ ksjdvq ksfla;khla ld,.=Kh fya;=fjka jid fkdoefuk neúka jir mqrdu kej;Sug ia:dkhla fidhd .ekSug yelsh¡

tys <Õd jkafka flfiao@ fldÑ ^fmr fldÑka f,i ye¢kajQ& ,laIoaùma

fj; jk fodrgqjhs¡ keõ fyda .=jka .ukla fõjd Tn fldÑ isg fyda fldÑ miqlr fyda hd hq;=h¡ flá .=jka .uklska Tng fuu ¥m;a mdrd§ih fj; msúish yelsh¦ Tn fndaÜgq .uklg m%sh jkafka kï ta i|yd meh 14-18 la .; fjkq we;¡ Tng úúO uÜgfï myiqlï iys; u.S keõ .Kkdjlska tlla f;dard .; yelsh - jdhq iólrK iys; m<uq$fojk mx;sh$wiqka" ffjoH fiajdjka yd ffjoHjreka iys; keõo ;sfí¡ fudaiï ld,fha§ .uka lrkafka kï" iuyr ¥m;a fj; .=jka hdkd fyda fy,sfldmag¾ u.ska .uka l< yels neúka fudaiï ld,fha§ mjd tys <Õd úh yelsh¡

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,laIoaùma ys Èÿ,k ks,a c,h u; .uka .kakd l=vd fndaÜgqjla

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ie,lsh hq;= lreKq f uu ¥m;aj, we;af;a idudkH T!IO muKla neúka Tng hï úfYaI fnfy;la wjYH jkafka kï" tajd /f.k hkak. i sysjgk f,i ;nd.ekSug fldr,a leãfuka j,lskak - fuh o~qjï ,eìh yels jrols. n x.drdï ¥m; yereKq úg ,laIoaùmaj, uoHidr mdkh ;ykï fõ. u ;aøjH <Õ ;nd.ekSu" k.ak msyskqï yd wõj ;emSuo ;ykï fõ. w êldÍkaf.a wjirhlska f;drj Tnf.a ¥m;a l,mqfjka Tíng .uka lsÍu wjodkï iy.; fõ. . ia j,ska fmd,a l=reïnd leãfuka j,lskak- fuu .ia mqoa.,slj whs;s tajd neúka fuh fidrlula f,i ie,fla.

tys l< yelafla fudkjdo@

újdy W;aij,§ kdhl .dhlfhl= yd fuu ¥m;aj,§ ial+nd lsñ§u" ldka;djka lKavdhula úiska .S; úkaâi¾*ska.a" iafkdal¾,sx" lhdla .ehSuo we;=<;a jk Tmamkdo fõ¡ fndaÜgq me§u" Tre me§u" zldka;djkaf.a ¥m;z Èhu; ,siaid hdu" ud¿ nEu f,i ye¢kafjk ñksfldhs iuyr ¥m;aj,g yd hd;%d lsÍï jeks c, ¥m; ^m%dfoaYSh iudch ;=< fudaiï ld,fha§ l%Svd fndfyduhl ksr; ldka;djka úiska orkq <Õd úh úh yelsh¡ rd;%S ld,fha§ ,nk wêm;s iajNdjh fkdyel" ie,iqï uqyqÿ hdu yd ùÿre m;=<e;s ksid& Wiia m%ix. l,d lsÍfï§ fuh isys fndaÜgqj, .uka .ekSuo u. iïm%odhlg ksjyka fõ¡ ;nd.kak fkdyeßh hq;=h¡ tfukau m%dfoaYSh k¾;khka w;r Tng m%§md.dr" iuqø Ôú jvd;au wdl¾IŒh jkakls m%o¾Yk yd m%dfoaYSh l¾udka;o keröfï ,djd k¾;kh¡ wjia:dj Wod fõ¡ fuys ckm%sh ck leâueÜ ¥mf;ys i¾j iïmQ¾K c, l,djka w;r fld,ald,s yd mßpld,so l%Svd wdh;khla yd lsñÿï mdi,la we;¡

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miqneiSï kdoh

^îáka o ßà%Ü& ckrc Èk l+gm%dma;sh iksgqyka lrk jd¾Isl hqO ix.S;uh fydardjka foi ne,aula

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th j¾Kj;a" ix.S;j;a yd ufyaYdLH lghq;a;ls¡ miqneiSï kdoh fyj;a zîáka o ßà%Üz W;aijh Y;j¾I .Kkla mer‚ iïm%odhla jk w;r ysre nei hk úg fid,aodÿjka hqOh ksud lrkafka ta wkQjh¡ th iEu jirlu ckjdß 29 jkod tkï bkaÈhdj ckrc Èkh iurk Èkg Èk ;=klg miqj meje;afõ¡ uE; ld,Sk jirj,

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fuu W;aijh ;=< hqO yuqodj" kdúl yuqodj" .=jka yuqodj" rdcH fmd,siSh yd uOHu fmd,sia n,ldh u.ska isÿ flfrk ix.S;uh wjia:djka iu. b;d wdl¾IŒh ù we;¡ iqkaorj o,ajk ,o rhsiskd l÷jeáh bÈßmi hqO yuqodjkaf.a bÈßm;a lsÍï ne,Su pu;aldrcklh¡ fï jif¾ W;aijh ms<sn| yeÍ ne,Sula¡¡¡

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ckdêm;s m%kdí uql¾Ô W;aijhg meñ‚fha W;aijdldrfhka irik ,o rka wdf,ams; újD; lr;a;hlsks¡ yuqod lKavdhï igka lsÍu kj;d" wdhqO fldmqfõ ,d igka ìfuka miqnei ysre neihk fõ,dfõ§ miqneiSï ko iu.ska ;u l|jqre fj;g .shd jQ ld,h olajd îáka ßà%Ü j, wdrïNh .uka lrhs¡

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fï jif¾§ yuqod ix.S; lKavdhï 16la, frðfïka;= uOHia:dk yd n, we‚j, k,d yd fnr ix.S; lKavdhï 16 la W;aijhg iyNd.S úh¡ bka§h kdúl yuqodfõ yd bka§h .=jka yuqodfõ ix.S; lKavdhï tl ne.skao fuu W;aijhg iyNd.S úh¡

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fuu ix.S; lKavdhïj, bÈßm;a lsÍï fm%alaIlhkaf.a yo ;=< foaYfm%auh o,ajd,Sh¡ fuys ;d,hka bka§h yd ngysr ix.S; ixfhdackhkaf.a uqiqjla jQ w;ru foaYSh ;d,hkaf.a m%uqL nj úiska W;aijhg úfYaIS njla f.k tkq ,enqfõh¡

îák a ßg% Ü S W; a ijfh a § fid, a odÿjk a wdpdr fm<md< sfh a hñk .a îák a o ßà%Ü jQ l, S cd; sl dN sudkfh a ixfl a ; hl a jQ w;ru f.ù . sh w; ; S h m s< sn| w; ; S lduhl a o we; s lrk a kl a o fõ¡

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Wreuh

l÷ w;ßka

.ukla

ÈjHuh l÷j, isg bkaÈhdj keröug Tn leu;s kï" l÷ w;ßka yud tk isis,a jdhqj ú¢ñka jvd;au wdl¾IŒh ud¾.hla Tiafia l÷lr ÿïßh .ukla hkak

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bkaÈhdfõ l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾.h rfÜ l÷ iys; yd iqkaor N+ñ Nd.hka yryd ukrï iïnkaO;djhla f.dv k.d we;¡ bkaÈhdfõ l÷ m%foaYj, md,k n,h ia:dms; lr.ekSu Wfoid ì%;dkH hg;a úð; iufha bÈlr we;s fuu ud¾." bka§h ÿïßh fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ;ju;a fyd¢ka kv;a;= lr mj;sk w;r iqkaor l÷ uqÿka ú£ug ck;djg .uka l< yels kjuq wdldrfha m%jdyk udÈ,shlao fjhs¡ fuu ÿïßh ud¾. iqkaor o¾Ykhka ;=<ska wefoñka ckm%sh l÷lr ksfla;k iïnkaO lrhs¡ l÷lrh fj; .uka lsÍu ienúkau ix.%yhla jk neúka wms Tnj úiauhckl l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾. myla Tiafia /f.k hkafkuq¡

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Wreuh

vd¾Ô,sx.a ysud,hdkq ÿïßh ud¾.h hdhq;= fyd|u ld,h( Tlaf;dan¾ isg ud¾;= ngysr fnx.d,fha vd¾Ô,sx.a ysud,hdkq ÿïßh ud¾.h ^DHR& jQ l,S w;S; lduh i|yd jk ;j;a kuls¡ wä foll m<,lska hq;=j kj c,amdhs.=ß isg vd¾Ô,sx.a olajd .uka .kakd l=vd ÿïßh ud¾.fha fi,a,ï ÿïßh .uk ixpdrlhkag vd¾Ô,sx.ays iqkaor;ajh fkdwvqj ri ú¢ug bv i,ihs¡ fuu ukao.dó jx.= iys; .uk lsó 78 l ÿrlska hq;= fjk w;r úúO Wkak;dxYhka miq lrhs¡ ÿïßh ia:dk 13 la miq lrk

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fuh kj c,amdhs.=ß ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg Wi wä 374& isg vd¾Ô,sx.a ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg Wi wä 7,218& olajd .uka lrhs¡ fuu DHR ud¾.h 1879 isg 1881 olajd ld,h ;=< ì%;dkHhka úiska f.dvk.k ,§¡ wog;a fuu ud¾.h" l÷lr N+ñNd.h ms<sn| iajfoaYSh oekqu yd bxðfkareuh oekqu tlg ixfhda. l< wdo¾Yu;a l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾.hla f,i ie,fla¡ 1999 § fuys we;s iqúfYaIS jQ úYaùh .=Kh" h:d nj yd úYsIag l<ukdlrKh fya;=fjka hqfkiafldaj úiska f,dal Wreu N+ñhla f,i kï lrk ,§¡

ks,a.sß l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾.h hdhq;= fyd|u ld,h( ud¾;= isg cQks= vd¾Ô,sx.a ysud,hdkq ÿïßh ud¾.h fukau" ks,a.sß l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾.ho ^NMR& 1908 § ì%;dkHhka úiska bÈlrk ,oaols¡ uÿrdis ÿïßh ^oeka" wNskjfhka ilik ,o if,ï fldÜGdih hgf;a md,kh jk& fiajh u.ska m<uqj fufyhjk ,o fuh fuÜgqm,dhï isg W!á olajd .uka .kakd wä 3 wÕ,a 3 3/8 l m%udKfha l=vd ÿïßh u.ls¡ ks,a.sß l÷j, we;s nEjqï iys; yd ÿIalr iajNdjh ksid" bÈlsÍï ld,h ;=<§ oeä wNsfhda.hkag ,la úh¡ tksid" nEjqï iys; N+ñ Nd.hg iß,k mßÈ úl,am

ú§ï l%uhla Ndú;d l< w;r tys§ by<g ke.Sfï§ tkaðu ÿïßhg mgqmiska ia:dk.; lr ÿïßh bÈßhg ;,a¨‍ lsÍug;a l÷ neiSfï§ .eàï yd ÿïßh mS<s mekSï u. yeÍug tkaðu ÿïßh bÈßmiska ia:dk.; lsÍug;a lghq;= lrk ,§¡ NMR oekg;a bxðfkareuh mqÿuhla f,i ie,flkafka fï ksidh¡ 2005 jif¾§ th hqfkiafldaj u.ska f,dal Wreu N+ñhla f,i m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,eì‚‘ fuu ÿïßh meh myla we;=<; lsó 46 la .uka lrk w;r l,a,d¾" l+kQ¾" fj,sxgka" wrjkaldvq" flÜá" ,õfâ,a yd W!á ^Wo.uKav,ï& ÿïßh ia:dk miq lr hhs¡

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l,ald-Ysï,d ÿïßh ud¾.h hdhq;= fyd|u ld,h( ud¾;= isg cQks= isyskhka iE§ we;af;a wrefKdaofhau pu;aldÍ l,ald ÿïßh ia:dkfhka ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg ó 656 l Wiska msysgd we;s& Ysï,d ^uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg ó 2,276 l Wiska msysgd we;s& fj; flfrk fi,a,ï ÿïßh .ufkks¡ ìxf.j,a yd md,ï u;ska y~ k.ñka l÷lrh foig ;=Õ=‍ mhska .ia yd foajodr .ia miq lrñka ÿïßh wefok úg wjg fidnd oyu Tnj fudaykhg m;a lrkq we;¡ ÿïßh ud¾.h ;eks;,dfõ ñksiqka" ì%;dkH bkaÈhdfõ .sïydk w.kqjr jk Ysï,d fj; f.k hhs¡ ì%;dkH jhsi¾ l=¾idka idï úiska 1903 § újD; lrk ,o ÿïßh ìx f.j,a 103la" md,ï 969 la" yd jx.= 919 la miq lrñka hhs¡ i;H jYfhkau 1891 § fhdað; l,ald-Ysï,d ud¾.h ilikq ,enqfõ vd¾Ô,sx.a ys l=vd ÿïßh ud¾.h wdo¾Yhg .ksñks¡ 2007 jif¾§ ysudp,a m%foaYa rch úiska th Wreu ÿïßh ud¾. hla f,i kï lrk ,o w;r 2008 § th hqfkiaflda f,dal Wreu N+ñhla njg m%ldYhg m;a flß‚‘

uf;rka l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾.h hdhq;= fyd|u ld,h( ud¾;= isg cQks= uydrdIag%fha wä foll m<,lska hq;a l=vd Wreu ÿïßh ud¾.h jk uf;rka l÷lr ÿïßh ud¾.h fkrd,a jk m%foaYfha isg ngysr >Üia ys uf;rka olajd lsó 21 l ÿrla wdjrKh lrhs¡ wíÿ,a yqfiaka wevïÔ mS¾fNdahs úiska ;u mshd jk Y%Su;a wevïÔ mS¾fNdahsf.a uqo,ska yd 1901 yd 1907 ld,h ;=< nd¾is ieye,a¨‍ ÿïßh fiajfha WmfoaYk bxðfkare tjrd¾â le,af;da¾ma f.a wëlaIKh hgf;a re ,laI 16 l uqo,la jeh lrñka fuu jHdmD;sh iïmQ¾K lrk ,§¡ zWiaj msysá jkhz hk wre;a iys; uf;rka" mßir ixfõ§ l,dmhla jk w;r fuys ixpdrh lrkakkaf.a is;a fidnd fi!kao¾hfhka w<,kq ,nhs¡ fkr,a isg uf;rka olajd jk fuu fi,a,ï ÿïßh .uk" wlajla jx.= 281 la muK miq lrhs¡

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lx.%d ksïk ÿïßh ud¾.h hdhq;= fyd|u ld,h( iema;eïn¾ isg cQks= ysudp,a m%foaYfha t;rï m%isoaO ke;s lx.%d ksïk ÿïßh ud¾.h lÿjeá yd ksïkhka .Kkdjla ;=<ska .uka lrhs¡ 1926 § ie,iqï l< yd 1929 § l%shd;aul l< fuu Wm ysud,hdkq m%foaYfha lx.%d ksïk ÿïßh fiajh mkacdnfha m;kafldÜ fj;ska wdrïN ù ysudp,a m%foaYfha fcd. skao¾k.¾ ys§ wjika fõ¡ md,ï 993 la yd ìx f.j,a folla miq lrk ÿïßh ud¾.h" meh 9 la yd ñks;a;= 20 l§ lsó 164 l ÿrla wdjrKh lrhs¡ iqkaor oiqka wdrïN jkafka l÷.eg folla ueo msysá kQ¾mQ¾ miqfjñka Ojq,O¾ l÷lrhg msúiSu;a iu.hs¡ bka

miq" ÿïßh ojq,;amQ¾ ìx f.h ;=<ska .uka lrk w;r mer‚ lx.%d fldgqfõ kgnqka miq lrhs¡ ÿïßh ;jÿrg;a bÈßhg wefok úg u.Skag .ïudkfha kejqï jd;h ú¢ñka Oj, l÷ uqÿkaj, oiqka oelsh yelsh¡ ÿïßh md,ïmQ¾ m%foaYhg we;=,a jk úg" mhska .iaj, iqj¢ka jd;h msÍ hk w;r f;a j.djka kejqï oiqkla ujd mdhs¡ flfia fj;;a" fuys by<u w.%h jk ó 1,290 l Wiska msysá wyacq ÿïßh ia:dkhg <Õd fj;au ÿïßh f.d¿fn,s .uklg yefrhs¡ ó 733 l Wilska hq;a lx.%d fõ o¾YkSh l÷lr k.rh W;alDIagjQ Ojq,Od¾ l÷jeáfhka jgù we;¡ k.rh msysgd we;af;a fnfk¾ .Õ yd uÊys .Õ fofudafhysh¡

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Wreuh

WK .fia l:dkaor w;alïj, isg bÈlsÍï olajd;a ffjoHuh iqjlsÍï olajd;a bkaÈhdfõ ;sfnk jeo.;a tla m%Odk Ydlhla jk WK .i Bidk È. m%foaYfha ireidrj jefvkakls joka | fudfydakd nek¾Ôa

2004 jif¾§ mej;s y;ajk f,dal WK .ia fldx.%fha§" tjlg bka§h w.ue;s jQ wf;,a ìydß jÊmdhs" ;jÿrg;a WK j.dj jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï uQ,drïNhla .;af;ah' ksryxldr;ajfha WK .i" fjkia ùfï udOHhla f,i olsñka fuu kqjKe;a;df.a oej j¾.h Ôú; fjkia lrk úma,jhlg n÷ka lrk ,oafoah'

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WK .i hkq Bidk È. bkaÈhdfõ ck;djf.a idudkH Ôú;h yd iajNdúlju ne£ mj;skakls' WK .ia ms<sn| cd;sl jHdmD;sh iólaIKlska fidhd.;a wdldrhg bkaÈhdfõ jk wdjrKfhka o< jYfhka ishhg 12.8 la wdjrKh jkafka WK .iaj,ska jk w;r ta w;=ßka ;=fkka

follau we;af;a BidkÈ. m%foaYfhah' fuu l,dmfha WK jeùfï j¾Okh wkQj rch úiska WK j.dfõ úNjhka y÷kdf.k th f.da,Sh fjf<|fmd,g y÷kajd §u;a iu. idïm%odhsl WK meÿre" WK nïnq mqjre" ysia wdjrK" l+v" ud¿ ynl yd wfkla foa i|yd kj cjhla ,eì‚' Bidk È. m%foaYfha" úfYaIfhkau ófida l÷" ñlS¾" fkdõf.dka.a yd ,ÇïmQ¾ Èia;%slalfha jk iïm; WK úfYaI .Kkdjla iys; fjk w;r l=,ais m%foaYfha o¨‍ ndka (dinochloa gracilis) yd lßï. kaÊ m%foaYfha uq,s ndka (dendrocalamus strictus) jeks j¾. thg wh;a fõ' uq,s ndka" tys we;s oeä kdráh

by<( WK o¿ iu. fld< iqma¦ ol=K m%dÖK msÿre f;dmams WK k, wdjrKhla iys; c, lrduhla

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Wreuh

WK .iaj, ,laIK 

fyd¢ka me;sr .sh uq,a moaO;sh yd úYd, úhk ksid mdxY= Ldokh je<elaùug WmldÍ fjhs'



.x bjqre Yla;su;a lrk w;r fyd| iq<x lvkhla f,i l%shd lrhs'



úYd, khsg%cka m%udKhla Wrd.kakd ksid c, ¥IKh wju lsÍug Wmldr fjhs



ldnkavfhdlaihsâ wjfYdaIKh lr.ksñka idudkH Ydlj,g jvd ishhg 35 lg jeä Tlaiscka m%udKhla uqod yÍ



kshx fya;=fjka fjk;a fnda. ñhefok Y=Ial m%foaYj, WK .ia fyd¢ka jefâ

WK .iaj, m%fhdack 

.Dy NdKav yd bÈlsÍï



ìh¾" jhska yd T!IO



WK mqjre fyda wdia;rK



l,a mj;sk f.orfodr

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yia; l¾udka;" mdmsis"

i|yd WmlrK yd ix.S; NdKav fi,a,ï nvq yd Wmx.



wÕ=‍re ksmoùu

fyda l| fya;=fjka ksjdi rduq" m;=re úhd ilik p,ks ^fmryka& jegj,a yd m,xÑ jeks foa i|yd jeks w;alï i|yd Ndú;d flf¾' bÈlsÍïj,§ Ndú;d flfrk w;r WK i|yd ksjyka jk ;j;a o¨‍ ndka tys uDÿ Ndjh ksid meÿre m%dka;hla f,i ie,flkafka yd fjk;a ks¾udK i|ydo Ndú;d ;%smqrhhs' fuys WK jkh j¾. lsó 2,739 la muK fõ' rcfha flf¾' tfukau th Bidk È. o;a; wkQj ;%smqrfha wdydrmdkj, jeo.;a mjq,a ,laI 2.76 la fldgilao fõ' flfia WK l¾udka;h fj;;a WK j.dj muK WK yd iïnkaO i|yd úYd,;u jD;a;Skaj, kshef,a' bÈlsÍï yd lDIsl¾u iïm;a WK nïnq l,dj iu. lghq;= i|yd muKla m%udKhla we;s iïnkaO l,d;aul iSud fkdfõ' bka§h m%dka;h Ndjhg wu;rj WK WK l¾udka;h jkafka weiEuh nïnq oejj,g jvd i|yd úYd,;u ,dNodhS yd fyd| iïm;a m%udKhla we;s úl,amhla jk neúka kùk WK bka§h m%dka;h jkafka weiEuh jk w;r th lekvdj" fkda¾fõ nïnq leg" /<s we;sß,s" ;=kS yd mska,ka;h jeks rgj,a yd ,E,s yd WK nïnq .Dy NdKav iudk fõ' weiEufha muKla jd‚c yd mdßißl id¾:l;ajhla WK úfYaI 50 la muK we;s w;r ,nd we;' bka úYd, fldgila yd,a fyda ;%smqr WK nïnq jHdmD;sh iu. m%d‍ka;fha fuu wxYfha wdodhu f;afld< fmÍu i|yd isyska WK

idïm%odhsl WK ynlla

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pmapd¾ l=Ü W;aijfha§ ófida f.da;%fha idïm%odhsl WK nïnq k¾;kfha fhfoñka

2006-2007 re7'90 l isg 2012,efíæ kd.,ka;fha ck;dj 2013 jk úg re'115.56 olajd b;d ;=kS WK nïnq Ndú;fhka by< keÕs‚' WK j.dj ;=<ska ujq;a ´.ka" k,d" jh,Sk jeks úYd, jYfhka kd.,ka;fha t´ia j¾Okh jQ wd¾Ólh úiska nyq,j Ndú;d Bidk È. iu. ;%smqr w.kqjr lrk ix.S; NdKav m% f oa Y fha ckhd jk w.¾;,d wi< ksmojhs' tfukau th ix.S; WK WoHdkhla Bidk È. ckhd NdKav ieliSu bÈlsÍug lghq;= w;r b;du;a ckm%sh i|ydo fhdod. ielfiñka we;' tfukau W;aij kakd w;r WK nïnqj, ld,fha§ úYd,;u we;s nyqúONdjh wdl¾IKhla iys; iu. Bidk È. m%foaYfha ckhd k¾;khla jk ñfidardï ys th ix.S; NdKav ieliSu fpfrda k¾;kh" WK nïnq i|ydo fhdod.kakd w;r flúá hq., folla yria f,i Tjqkaf.a idïm%odhsl k¾;kh ;ndf.k mqoa.,hka isõ fofkl= rÕoelaùug;a tajd fhdod.kq úiska rÕ olajkq ,nkakls'

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wOHdmkh

iïm%odfhka

fjka ùu

bka§h .eyeKq orejka id¾:l l:dkaorhka f.k yer mdñka isák w;r rch u.ska Èh;a lrk ,o jevms<sfj< lsysmhlau Tjqkaf.a Ôú; mßj¾;khlg ,la lr we;sjd muKla fkdj iudch ;=< jk ufkdaNdjhkaf.ao fjkialï we;s lr we; PdhdrEm | f,díix.a vvq,a$ SECMOL

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ckm%sh yskaÈ Ñ;%mghla jk z3 bähÜiaz ys *qkaiqla jx.avQf.a ñ;=rka" f,ya ,vla m%foaYfha idïm%odhsl fkdjk wOHdmk wdh;khl Tyqj fidhd.kakd whqre Tng u;lo@ jx.avQ" Wmdê ,nd.ekSug jvd oekqu ,nd.ekSu ms<sn|j úYajdi lrk w;r th fnd,sjqâ isyskhl udhdjla fkdj ,vla ys oYl ;=kla mer‚ ir, f.dvke.s,a,l ienúkau l%shd;aul jkakls¡ ,vdls úoHd, isiqka lKavdhula úiska 1988 § wdrïN lrk ,o ,vla YsIH wOHdmk yd ixialD;sl jHdmdrh (SECMOL)" rcfha mdi,a l%uh m%;sixialrKh lsÍu i|yd oeä fjfyila

.ksñka isà¡ fuu ia:dkh" m%dfhda.sl" mdßißl" iudc yd idïm%odhsl oekqu" jákdlï yd yelshdjka wkq.ukh lrk neúka m%p,s;j we;¡ iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka l%shd;aul yd úYd, jYfhka YsIHhka u.skau l<ukdlrKh yd kv;a;= flfrk fuu úYaj úoHd,fha kQ;k wOHd‍mksl oekqu yd iu.u YsIHfhda mqrd;k ,vdls .S;" k¾;kh yd b;sydiho W.ks;s¡ miq.sh oYl lsysmh ;=< SECMOL úYaj úoHd,h" YsIHhka" ld¾h uKav,h yd iafõÉPd fiajlhka tlaj Ôj;a fjk" jev lrk yd bf.k .kakd mdßißl .ïudkhla njg j¾Okh ù we;¡

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wOHdmkh

rcfha 10 jk mka;sfha úNd.fhka ishhg mek, Ndú;d flf¾¡ rd;%Ska yd j,dl=¿ iys; 95 la muK YsIHfhda wiu;a fj;s¡ fuhg Èkhka i|yd l=vd fcfkf¾grhla iu. negß ms<shula f,i 1994 § SECMOL úiska" rdcH n,Yla;sh .nvd lr.kq ,efí¡ wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j" m%dfoaYSh wdKavqj fuu iQ¾h myiqlï fya;=fjka miq.sh jir yd .eñ m%cd idudðlhka yd iyfhda.fhka 15 mqrdjg" msg; WKqiqu -25°C laj mj;soa§;a" kj wfmalaIdfõ fufyhqu (Operation New iEu isisr R;=jlu fkajdisl jevigyka Hope (ONH)) Èh;a lrk ,§¡ id¾:lj meje;aùug 2003 isg 2006 olajd ld,h ;=< SECMOL yg yelshdj SECMOL úYaj meyeÈ,s j¾Okhla ,eì‚“ ,eì‚‘ úoHd,h" Ys I Hhka " f,ya Èia;%slalfha rcfha mdi,a ol=Kg uqyqK ,d ld¾h uKav,h yd YsIHhkaf.ka ishhg 50 la muK we;s cfka, u.ska iafõÉPd fiajlhka Tjqkaf.a ueÜß,lshqf,aIka úNd. f.dvke.s,a, WKqiqïj tlaj Ôj;a fjk" fhka iu;a jQ w;r fï jk úg ;nd .efka ^isisrfha§ jev lrk yd bf.k tu iu;aùu ;=fkka folla olajd ysre .uka lrkafka .kakd mdßißl j¾Okh ù ;sfí¡ ol=Kq wyfia my;sks&¡ .ïudkhla njg iQ¾h n,Yla;sfhka Èfjk isisrfha ol=Kq mi j¾Okh ù we;’ SECMOL úYajúoHd,h WKqiqï yß;d.dr msysgqjd we;s lsÍu" úÿ,s n,h yd c, fmdïm w;r" jika;fha§ wêl lsÍu i|yd iQ¾h úÿ,sh Ndú;d lrhs¡ f,i WKqiqï ùu je<elaùug tajd bj;a wdf,dallrKh" mß.Kl yd rEmjdysks i|yd flf¾¡ f.dvke.s,s we;=<; WKqiqïj ;nd. úÿ,sh W;amdokh lsÍug m%ldY fjda,aàh ekSu i|yd jy,a ljq¿ ùÿre fyda meyeÈ,s

SECMOL YsIHhka úiska isÿ l< úúO l%shdldrlï

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ONH ys b,lal yd wruqKq( • . %du wOHdmk lñgq msysgqjd mdi,aj, lghq;= i|yd .eñ m%cdjf.a m%.;sldrl iyNd.S;ajh ,nd.ekSu

• o rejkag mdi,a wOHdmk h úfkdaockl w;aoelSula lrk YsIH flakaøSh yd l%shdldrlï mokï ks¾udKYS,S b.ekaùï l%ufõo i|yd .=rejre mqyqKq lsÍu’

SECMOL YsIHhka úiska isÿ l< úúO l%shdldrlï

• , vla l%uh yd iïnkaO m%d:ñl fm< fmd;a yd .=re w;afmd;a ieliSu

ma,diaála u.ska wdjrKh lr we;s w;r .k ueá iys; u;=msg ia:rh ;dm nexl=jla f,i l%shd ì;a;s yd fmdf<dj fukau jyf,a"≠ msg; ì;a;s lrhs¡ ì;a;s w;r ysvei ,S l=vq" ,S m;=re fyda yd fmdf<dj hg mßjrKh WKqiqu .nvd lsÍug fnda;,a yd u¿ jeks ma,diaála wmøjH‍ yd ^;dm ialkaOh& WmldÍ fõ¡ iajNdúl wdf,dalh lvodisj,ska mqrjd we;¡ iuyr ia:dkj, mßjrK Èjd l, úÿ,s n,h i|yd jk wjYH;djh wdf,amh f,i f.duo Ndú;d lr we;¡ u. yrjhs¡ mdkSh c,h meñfKkafka f.dvke.s,s fndfyduhla W;=re wä 130 la .eUq/;s k, <s|lsks¡ Èjd l, me;af;ka ìï uÜgfuka wä ;=klaj;a .Dyia: c, gexls msrùug úÿ,s ;dmfhka isiqka my<ska we;af;a isisr l, tu .eUqf¾§ fmdïmhla Ndú;d flfrk w;r th wdrlaId lsÍu fmdf<dfõ WKqiqu idfmalaIj jeä n,.ekafjkafka iQ¾h mek,j,sks¡ i|yd iS,su" ùu yd .sïydkfha§ jvd isis,a ùu SECMOL ys wdydrj,ska msg; ì;a;sh yd fya;=fjks¡ f.dvke.s,sj, ì;a;s fndfyduhla msiskafka ixflakaøsl ìu mßjdrKh iE§ug fmdf<dfjka l‚k ,o ueá mdrdj¾;l wdldrfha iQ¾h W÷ka lr we;’ Ndú;d lrk w;r th isisrfha§ follska jk w;r idudkH we;=,; WKqiqï ùug;a .sïydkfha§ lKaKdäj,ska ieliQ úYd, mrdj,Sh isis,a ùug;a WmldÍ fõ¡ mrdj¾;lh" iQ¾h lsrK uq¿;ekaf.hs we;s oaú;Sh Èjd l, ;dmfhka isiqka wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd mrdj¾;lhla fj; fhduq lrhs¡ fuu ieliqu iS,su" msg; ì;a;sh yd ìu mßjdrKh lr we;¡ úYd, .Eia W÷kaj,g iudk ;dmhla ksmojk bÈlsÍfï§ bj; ,k oej wn,s" ;dmh wysñùu w;r mßirh wdrlaId lrñka úYd, uqo,la kej;Sug iS,Sfï mqrjd we;¡ fndr¿ yd isfuka;s b;sß lrhs¡

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ú,dis;d

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f,dj ckm%sh pß; bka§h

ú,dis;d w.hhs bka§h frÈ ms<S yd w;a hka;% frÈj,g kj wre;la imhñka bka§h fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSka f,dj mqrd ckm%sh pß; yev.kajk wdldrh wms .fõIKh lruq¡ joka | mQcd l=,ald¾ksa

j¾;udkfha§ ú,dis;djka cd;Ska" ixialD;Ska yd wd.ï hk iSudjka w;sl%uKh lrñka tla úYaùh fudaia;rhla njg m;aj we;¡ fyd,sjqvfha fukau foaYmd,kfha ksr; jQjkao we;=<;aj f,dj mqrd isák fudaia;rlrejkaf.a fukau ckm%sh pß;hkaf.a m%Odk wjOdkh fhduqj we;af;a Wiia ksudfjka hq;a iqkaor;ajhgh¡ fï iïnkaO jeo.;a wjia:djkays§ bka§h fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK we.hSug Tjqka fojrla is;kafka ke;¡ fmr tlai;a ckmo m<uq ldka;dj jk ñfI,a Tndud" 2015 §" rE¾fl,dys ìN+ fudydm;% fudaia;rhlska ieriS kj È,a,shg meñK ish¨‍ fokd wukaodkkaohg m;a l<dh¡ flaïì%Êys wdÈmdojßh jk flaÜ ñâ,agka" 2016 jif¾ weh bkaÈhdj fj; isÿ l< ixpdrfha§ iqkaor nyqj¾Kfhka hq;a wksgd fvdka.af¾ we÷ulska meñK ish¨‍ fokd uú;hg m;a l<dh¡ 2014 jif¾§ bka§h w.ue;s kf¾kaø fudaÈ" ;u tc ixpdrfha§ uqïndhsys msßñ we÷ï fudaia;r ksrEmK Ys,amS fg%dahs fldia;d we.hSfuka miqj th .Dyia: kula njg

m;a úh¡ f,aä ..d" fcks*¾ f,dafmaia" ¨‍msgd kafhdx.a jeks cd;Hka;r k¿jka yd .dhlhka bka§h fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK w.hñka isà¡ bÈka" cd;Hka;r f,an, wNsnjñka bka§h fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSka f;dard.ekSug Tjqkag we;s fya;=j l=ula úh yelso@ bkaÈhdfõ fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSka w;r m%ùK;ufhla jk fvdx.af¾ fufia mjihs" —‍ckm%sh m%isoaO mqoa.,hka muKla fkdfjhs" f,dj mqrd .uka lr we;s fukau cd;Hka;r ikakduhka ms<sn|j fyd¢ka okakd idudkH ldka;djo bka§h f,an, hgf;a we;s foa f;darkjd¡ bka§h we÷ïj, b;sydih yd Wreuh" thg iqúfYaIS njla f.k tkjd¡ m%;sks¾udKh lrk ,o is¨‍jghka idïm%odhsl frÈ ms<S yd wk.s w;alï iu. uqiq l< úg bka ,efnk m%;sM,h woaú;Shhs¡ bka§h foa f;dard.ekSug f,dj m%isoaO mqoa.,hka fm<fUkafka tksidhs¡˜‍ wmf.a foaYSh fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSkaf.a ckm%shNdjh ;,hka lsysmhlska by< f.dia we;s nj fmfka¡ uqïndhsys Wm; ,o yd

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tlai;a ckmo ysgmq m<uq wd¾hdj jk ñfI,a Tndud" flaïì%Ê wdÈmdojßh jk flaÜ ñâ,agka khSï Ldkaf.a fudaia;r ú,dis;djkaf.ka ieriS

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ksõfhdalays Èúf.jk khSï Ldka" miq.sh jir wg mqrdu ñfI,a Tndudf.a m%sh;u fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amshd jQ w;r Tyq yd isÿ flreKq wka;¾cd, idlÉPdjl§ mejiqfõ" —2009 jif¾È Oj, ukaÈrfha ;u m<uq rdcH rd;%S idoh i|yd Tndud uy;añh uf.a ks¾udKhla f;dard.;a fudfydf;a ud uy;a mqÿuhg m;ajqKd¡ fuh blau‚ka f,dj mqrd me;sr .shd¡ weh uf.a ikakduh f;dardf.k ud f,da fõÈldj u; ;eîu iy uf.a ikakduh oekg m;aù we;s ;;a;ajh we;af;kau mqÿuhla¡ weh fudaia;r ksrEmK Ys,amSka bÈß fm<g f.k wd wdldrh we;af;kau jeo.;a¡ f,dj ckm%sh mqoa.,hkaf.a iyh we;af;kau ;SrKd;aulhs¡ uf.a ikakduhg we;s ms<s.ekSfuka ishhg 90 lau meñK we;af;a ckm%sh m%isoaO mqoa.,hka tajd we£u u.ska¡˜‍ úYaùh jYfhka wdl¾YkSh iuld,Sk fudaia;r ksueùfï ,d fudaia;r Ys,amSkag yelsj we;af;a Tjqkaf.a id¾j;%sl jQ t<Uquhs¡ fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amS fg%dahs fldia;dg wkQj" bÈßhg hd yelafla úúO foa tlg uqyqlsÍu u.sks¡ —‍Tng cd;Hka;r ;,fha fldgila ùug wjYH kï" Tn Bg iß,k f,i l%shd l< hq;=hs¡ cd;Hka;r wjia:djl§ cmka cd;slfhla lsfudafkdajla we|f.k isákq Tng oelsh yelso@ cd;Hka;r fõÈldjl iïmQ¾Kfhkau idïm%odhsl fmkqula Tìkafka hehs ud is;kafka keye"˜‍ Tyq i;sm;d m,jk i.rdjlg m%ldY lf<ah¡ fvdx.af¾ fufiao mjihs" —f.da,Sh jYfhka wdl¾YkSh jk fudaia;rhka ks¾udKh flfrk ;,hlg ú,dis;djka iajNdúlju úldYkh ù ;sfnkjd¡ tfukau" ;dlaIKh úiska ish¿u foa ish,a,kagu <Õd lr § ;sfnkjd¡ wm fuys§ cd;Hka;r ikakduhka iys; we÷ï w¢k f,igu wmf.a f,an, iys; we÷ïo cd;Hka;r jYfhka w¢kq

,nkjd¡ wm bka§h frÈ ms<S yd tïífrd,hsv¾ m;a l<d¡ tys ÿyqú,suh fldgi fuhhs¡ iuyr Ys,aml%uhka fhdod .kq ,nkjd¡ iEu R;=jlu tajdfha we;s iqúfYaIS ksuyqï rgdjka bkaÈhdfõ iuld,Sk fmkqula ,nd.ekSu i|yd wm kgnqka ksfhdackh lrkjd¡ fuu md¾Yajhkaf. is¨‍jghka kjuq lrkjd¡˜‍ ka tla wx.hla /f.k thska uu tl;=jla fuu l%shdj,sh ;=<§ fudaia;r ksrEmK ieliqjd¡˜‍ Ys,amSka bka§h frÈms<Sj,g wjika jYfhka th wdorfha kjuq fmkqula ,ndfokq ,nhs¡ fjfyihs¡ —‍ks¾udKlrK l%shdj,sh iuld,Sk ksõfhdala ys ú,dis;d oelaula idudkHfhka werfUkafka ud fudaia;r i|yd Ldka úiska bka§h YÍr ukiska ;kd.kakd woyia iu. ksueùfï l,d fudaia;rhka yd iqúfYaIS tla jQ *ekagishla f,i¡ Ôjk ,d fudaia;r ksujqï rgdjka j,ska wdNdih ,enQ rgdj jhi yd ,sx.sl;ajh fj;ska Ys,amSkag yelsj wdldrhka 39 la ksujd ;sì‚‘ fï .;a úúO jQ foa uf.a mjqf,a we;af;a Tjqkaf.a id¾j;%sl jQ ms<sn|j woyia olajñka ksõ fhdala l¾udka; Yd,dj, ksmojk úhuka t<Uquhs' k.rfha m%Odk Èkm;d mqj;a yd tïífrdhsvß iu. tla l< m;lg Tyq fufia mjid isáfhah" úg fuu woyia h:d¾:hla njg —fï ish,a, bkaÈhdfõ kgnqka yd ÿyqú,s¡ iuyr m;a fjkjd¡ thg Èk 90 la muK khSï Ldka we÷ïj, Ndú;d lr we;s iqÿ meye;s ;s;a yd iagqäfhdays fudaia;r Ys,amSka lsysmhla iu. tla jD;a; idOqjrekaf.a YÍrh u; we| we;s rgdjka¡ jQ úg wjidkfha§ Tng iqkaor;ajh" wdorh uu f.da;%sl bkaÈhdj foi n,d wk.s frÈ ms<S yd Ys,amSh ksmqK;ajh iys; wjika we÷ula fhdod.ksñka tu fudaia;r iqfLdamfNda.S njlg ,efnkjd"˜‍ Ldka mjihs¡

by< isg( ìN+ fudaym;%" khSï Ldka" fg%dahs fldia;d yd wkSgd fvdx.af¾ hk fudaia;r ks¾udK Ys,amSka

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Wmydr

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wiïNdjH

jQ ;rej

;u m<uq Ñ;%mgh jk >Isrï fldÜj,a isg fyd,sjqvfha iskudj ch.ekSu olajd" ksmqK rx.Or ´ï mQß oYl ;=kl ;u jD;a;sh Ôú;h ;=< bka§h iskudfõ fkdueflk igykla ;enqfõh¡ joka | kkaÈks ã ;%Sm;s

rx.kh hkq ;uka pß;hla ;=< .s,S fufia mjihs —‍mkacdnfha y¾md,a ;sjdkd hdu nj mejfia¡ f.daúkaoa ksy,dksf.a kdgH rpl lKavdhfï isá Woafhda. w¾è i;H (1983) ys Wm fmd,sia Su yd ld¾hlaIu mqoa.,hd jkafka ´ï mÍlaIljrfhl=f.a pß;h /Õ+ ´ï mQß nj uu wid ;snqKd˜‍‘ —‍tksid 1970 § wm 1980 .Kkaj, yÈis wjia:djkaf.ka uqK .eiqKq cd;sl kdgH mdif,a§;a Tyq m%;sidOkh fjñka isá yd kj mrudo¾Y tf,iu olaI;d oelaùu ms<sn|j ud mqÿu fidhñka isá cd;shl h:d¾:h ms<sìUq jQfha keye¡ Tyqf.a wmQ¾j uqyqKqjßkau lf<ah¡ idudkH" yqremqreÿ" Tyq ud weo ne| .;a;d" Tyq Y%u iQrdlEug úreoaOj ke.S flfrys meye§ula we;s jQjd¡ ´ï mQß ;u rx. isák Tyq idudkH ñksidf.a wmf.a mx;sfha isá wjxlu" Y+r;ajh Tm oud uqyqKqjr úh" 80 .Kkaj, l,g fõ,djg jev lrk .;af;a cd;sl fldamhg m;a ;reKhd úh¡ yd fjfyiS jev lrk rx.k mdif,a§h yskaÈ iskudfõ wiïNdjH k¿jd jQfha Tyqhs¡ Tyq iEu ùrhdf.a pß;h f,i ;u fohla flfrysu- yeÕSï wjldYh i,id .ekSug fndfyda l,lg fmkaùu yd jd.a ú,dih" ukd,shf.a mshd fmr" mQß rÕ uv, ;=< ;u ia:dkh fidhd f,i wjg isidrd hñka wdydr ms<sn|j .sfhah- Tyqf.a .uk werUqfKa ;u uõìu fidhd n,ñka" tys ri .=K fln÷oehs jk mkacdnfhks¡ weiSu olajd Tyq fjfyi ù jev l<d¡ mQßf.a rx.k Ôú;h ilid .ekSu ta ´ï f.a iajNdjh¡ f,dj mqrd wdorhg isÿ jQ È,a,sfha cd;sl kdgH mdif,a m;a" oeä f,iu ixjdohg n÷ka fkdjQ Tyqf.a mx;s ñ;=frl= jQ kireoa§ka Id yd wvq we.hSug ,;a ´ï h ta¡ uu thg

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Wmydr

m%;smlaI jQjd¡ Bn%ysï w,aldis úiska ud Tyq oelajQ úYsIag;u rx.khka lsysmhla Tyqf.ka ,o wdo¾Yh i|yka lrkq we;s¡ Tyq cd;sl kdgH mdif,a§ bÈßm;a l<d"˜‍ jir ;=kla wjidkfha§ ´ï fl;rï ÈhqKq Tyq mjihs¡ jQjdo hkak;a ud fl;rï miqmiska isáfhao ´ï mQßf.a iskud;aul rx.kh fj; hkak;a ug jegyqKd¡˜‍ msúiSu iksgqyka jQfha k¿fjl= yd urd;s Ñ;%mghla jk >Isrï wOHlaIjrfhl= jk cd;sl fldÜj,a fj;ska jk w;r ´ï mQßf.a kdgH mdif,a mQßf.a yd yskaÈ iskudj ;=< Tyqf.a iskud;aul rx.kh fj; ms ú iS u Idf.a fcHhIaGfhl= jQ m<uq rx.kh 1970 yd 80 iksgqyka jQfha tïfla rhskd mjikafka .Kkaj, bka§h iskudfõ urd;s Ñ;%mghla Tyqf.a jeo.;au ,laIKh kj /,a,la we;s lrk ,§¡ jk >Is r ï jkafka wjxl ir, nj tys§ Tyq iu. Indkd wdiañ" fldÜj,a hkakhs¡ ˜ ‍;uka lsisjla iañ;d mfg,a yd kireoa§ka i|yd fjfyi uykais Id jekakjqka biau;= úh¡ jkafka kï ´kEu fohla l< yels nj —‍´ï" kiS¾" Indkd yd iañ;d fndfyda foaj,a úYajdi l< Tyqf.a úYd,;u Yla;sh jQfha ksfhdackh l<d" tfy;a jvd jeo.;a jQfha thhs¡ wka lsisu flfkla wjÈ ùug;a Tjqka h:d¾:fha meÈh biau;+ lsÍuhs"˜‍ fmr Wofhau Tyq ;u l:djka mqyqKq ùug 1992 ;u Ordú Ñ;%mgfha§ mQß iu. jev újD; fõÈldjg msúfikjd¡ fõÈldj u; l< Ñ;%mg ks¾udKlre iqë¾ ñYard mjihs¡

o ykav%â *qÜ c¾ks Ñ;%mgfha ´ï mQß, uksIa ohd,a yd fy,ka ñrka isák ksYap, Pdhdrejla

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o isá T*a fcdahs Ñ;%mgfha ksYap, rejla

—‍uu mqoa.,slju is;kjd ´ï f.a fyd|u rx.kh we;af;a Ojdß Ñ;%mgfha nj¡ l:d lSug ndOd flfrk wdldrhlska lsisÿ wjOdkhla ,ndfkd.kakd meje;aula Tyq ;=< jQjd¡˜‍ >d;a (2000) yd pl%rõhq;a (2012) jeks Ñ;%mgj, mQß iu. jev l< rx.Or ufkdaÊ nÊmdhSg wkQj mQßf.a úYsIag;u rx.khka we;af;a ,ykHd NSl=f.a wdfl%daYa (1980) ys ,ykHd NSl=f.a pß;h ;=<hs¡ —‍th iEu rx.Orfhl=u ne,sh hq;= yd bf.k.; hq;a;la fjkjd¡ m%Odk Odrdfõ bka§h iskudfõ rx.kh iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia l< rx.k wdldrhla Tyq f.dv ke.=jd" th uf.a mrïmrdjg n,mEula f.k wdjd¡˜‍ Tyq mjihs¡ ;uka rÕ mE iEu pß;hlgu mQß Ôjh ,nd ÿkafkah¡ 1983 w÷re m%yikhla jQ cdka Ns fod hdfrdays Tyq wyqcd kï ¥Is;fhl=f.a

pß;h rÕ oelajQ w;r laI‚l m%yik ks¾udK flfrys jQ Tyqf.a l=i,;djh uekúka u;= lr oelajQfõh¡ th Tyqf.a nyqY%e; Ndjh ms<sìUq lrkakla úh" mQß ;u ksmqK;ajh u;= l< úlg pß; .Kkdjl werUqula úh ^pdÑ" BiaÜ Bia BiaÜ yd ;j;a fndfyda ks¾udK& Id fufia mjihs" —‍wurŒh ñkS fmÜáfha o¾Ykh ;=< fndfyda foa ´ï tys§u ks¾udKh l<dæ Tyq tu pß;hg Ôjh ÿkakd muKla fkdfõ" w¾è i;H fyda wdfl%daYa ys rx.kh ÿgq lsisfjla Tyqf.ka wfmalaId fkdl< hula jQjd¡ bka miq jirj,§" ´ï mQß yskaÈ iskudj ;=< muKla fkdj fyd,sjqâ yd ì%;dkH iskud l¾udka;h ;=<o ux ,l=Kq iksgqyka lf<ah¡ uhs ika o *ekála yd BiaÜ Bia BiaÜ jeks ks¾udK ;=< rx.kfhka ì%;dkH

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Wmydr

1996 fyd,sjqâ Ñ;%mghla jk o f.daiaÜ bka o vdlakia ys jd,a ls,au¾ iu. ´ï mQß

iskudjg oelajQ odhl;ajh i|yd 2004 ud yer iEu fokdu tlsfkld fyd¢ka jif¾§ Order of the British Empire oek isáhd" ud isáfha hï pls;hlska¡ hkafkkao msÿï ,enqfõh¡ tfy;a ´ï mQß ud wi<g isá T*a fcdahs" jq,a*a" pd,s meñK l:d ny lrñka isg ú,aikaia fjda jeks Ñ;%mg udf.a wmyiq;djh ke;s lr ´ï mQß yskaÈ ;=<o uE; ld,fha o ykav%â oeuqjd"˜‍ weh mjihs¡ iskudj ;=< *qÜ c¾ks Ñ;%mgfhao Tyq ;u laI‚l urKhg muKla fkdj fyd,sjqâ yd oialï oelajQfõh¡ o ykav%â uilg muK fmr 2016 ì%;dkH iskud *qÜ c¾ks Ñ;%mgfha mQßf.a foieïn¾ ui§ ÜùÜ l¾udka ;h ;=<o Nd¾hdj f,i wdrdê; igykla ;nk mQß fufia ux ,l=Kq iksgqyka rx.khl ksr; jQ cqyS põ,d ,shd ;snqfKah" —‍ud yg lf<ah mejiqfõ leurdfjka msgqmi miq;eùï lsisjlau ke;¡ ud fuu k¨‍jdf.a ksy;udkS ug fyd| foa fydÈka lr nj yd ixfõ§ nj iqúfYaIS jk njhs¡ we;¡ ug iïm%odhsl uqyqKla fkd;snqKo —‍Tjqka uqïndhs fj; meñ‚fha Ñ;%mgfha ud ish,a, fyd¢ka lr we;" ta ms<sn|j uu fndfyda rEmrduq rE.; lr wjidkfha§¡ wdvïnr fjñ¡˜

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bjqï msyqï

lIdhï( Èúfha

wud mdkh

iajNdúl wuqøjH u; mokï jQ mdkhka" fi!LHuh yd iajNdúl Ôjk rgdjka jeä ÈhqKq lrñka wdÈld,Sk mqrdfKdala;s fmd;a m;a j, isg wo Èk idudkH Ndú;h olajd meñK we; joka | uOq,sld vEIa

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bjqï msyqï

2015 fkdjeïn¾¡ ;ñ,akdvq rch oreKq ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK ÿkafkah¡ fkdkj;sk j¾Idjka WK yd fvx.= jix.; ;¾ckh jeä lr ;sì‚. th yÈis wjia:d ld,hla jQ w;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yd ffjoH uOHia:dk wdhq¾fõo T!IOo we;=¿j T!IO fnod yßkakg úh¡ flá l,lska" mdi,a 21 l YsIHhka 8,742 la we;=¿ mqoa.,hka 17,500 lg T!IO ud;%djka ,nd fok ,§¡ tjeks ld¾hlaIu fnod yeÍula isÿ lf<a flfiao@ kS,fjïnq lIdhï kï mer‚;u wdhq¾fõo T!IOh" ishjia .Kkdjla ;siafia oeä WK yd fvx.= jeks ,laIK iys; ;;a;ajhka i|yd jk M,odhS iqj;d mdkh iu. th l< yels úh¡ j¾;udkfha lIdhï hkqfjka ckm%sh fyda,s y÷kajkafka hym;a mdkhla jk Ndx.a fi!LHh i|yd Ndú;d lrk hkq ysßjeàï mdkhla jk w;r T!IOhla fõokdjka i|yd f,io Ndú;d l< yelsh¡ ,ndfok mer‚;u wdhq¾fõoh ;=<o i|yka jk lIdhï j¾.j,ska tlls fuh" väud fla kqlafYa ^ñ;a;‚hf.a m%;sldrh& f,i wdorfhka y÷kajk kñka hqla;j ishji wdrïNfha mgkau mj;sk w;r tjlg fukau oekao M,odhS f,i Ndú;d flf¾¡ —‍rka lsߘ‍ f,i ngysr f,dj úiska y÷kajk ly lsß lIdhïys fyd|u yd jvd;au fyd| WodyrKh fjhs¡ lIdhï ieliSfï wdhq¾fõo kshuhka jk T!IO m; y;r tlg is÷jd b;srùu wkQj hñka fndfyda Y=oaêjd§ka lsß uQ,dY% iqj;d mdkh lIdhï f,i fkdie,l=jo mqrd;k bkaÈhdfõ ie;alï yd T!IO ms<sn| mqia;lh jk prla iyañ;d ;=< i|yka jkafka fjk;a woyils¡ thg wkQj" lsishï T!IOhl" t<j¿jl" fld<hl" fyda OdkHhl T!Iëh .=Kh <Õd lr fok yd

idïm%odhsl bka§h mdkhka ^by< isg my<g& ly iy lsß" wï, hqI yd riï hkdÈh wdhq¾fõoh u.ska ks¾foaY flf¾.

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ÔrKhg myiq ´kEu mdkhla lIdhï Ô¾K moaO;sh jeks úúO jQ ;;a;ajhka f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh¡¡ i;H jYfhkau" i|yd m%;sldr lrk ;j;a iqj;d mdkhls¡ mer‚ fmd;aj, nd¾,s" iÜgq ^frdaiaÜ ó me‚ - bÕ=‍re - f,uka mdkh tys nr lrk ,o lv,j,ska iE¥ msá& fukau wvq lsÍfï n,h fya;=fjka ckm%sh jk idudkH wikSmj,§ ckhd w;r th jir 4,000 lg iqj lsÍu i|yd fhdod. jvd mer‚ lIdhïj, tla ó me‚ - bÕ=‍re kakd ,o lxidj,skao idok ir, wdldrhla nj mejfia¡ - f,uka mdkh ,o mdkhka ms<sn|j i|yka fuu mqrd;k fi!LHuh tys nr wvq lsÍfï fõ¡ fyda,s W;aij iufha§ fudlafÜ,a j¾.fha ;j;a n,h fya;=fjka msßkuk ckm%sh mdkhla WodyrKhla jkqfha riï ckm%sh jk w;r jk Ndx.ao ysßjeàï h¡ ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ fuu th jir 4,000 lg jvd mer‚ fõokdj i|yd ,ndfok iqma jeks rij;a mdkh lIdhïj, tla lxid fhdod ilik Yla;sh yd m%;sYla;sh ir, wdldrhla nj ,o mer‚;u lIdhï kej; ,nd.ekSu i|yd mejfi j¾.hla fõ¡ ilik ,o mer‚;u wfkla w;g .;a úg lIdhï j¾.hls¡ iÜgq hkq Yla;s j¾Ol mdkhla jk w;r prla iïys;dys i|yka lr we;s f.!;u nqÿka yd fjk;a NslaIQkag m%;sldr iqj;d mdkhka 3,000 l ,ehsia;=j ;=< lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lrk ,§¡ jrkdä i|yka yd wjidkfha§ wdhq¾fõo mßphla lIdhï hkq ysiroh" ia:Q,;djh yd ÿ¾j, njg m;a jQ wuDf;da;rï lIdhï hkq

^jfï isg ol=Kg&wdï mkak" lerÜ hqI yd msms[a[d hqIo fi!LHhg hym;a h’

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bjqï msyqï

ksoka.; WK" u,noaOh yd wdydr wreÑh i|yd m%;sldrhls¡ wmf.a YÍrfha fodaI iukh lsÍug Ndú;d lrk idïm%odhsl f;,a iïndykh jk wNshka.ï fukau wuDf;da;rï ilid we;af;a iqj;djfha m<uq mshjrla f,ighs¡ kuq;a lIdhï" iqj;djh i|yd nyq,j Ndú;d lrk ,o w;r wjidkfha§ úfkdaockl mdkhka i|ydo wkqm%dKh iemhqfõh¡ úfYaI{hska mjik wdldrhg fuu ixl%dka;shg fya;=j jkafka ÔrKh jk úg muKla fkdj fõ.fhka l%shd lsÍu i|yd fuu ixlS¾K iajNdjfhka hq;a T!IOj, wka;¾.;hka ir, fldgiaj,g levQ úg fmdaIK fldgia wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSu i|yd YÍrh ly lsß i;= yelshdj ms<sn|j hkq lIdhï mqrd;k ffjoHjrekag ms<sn| ióm;u ukd wjfndaOhla ;sîuhs¡ WodyrKhls lIdhï ilik ,oafoa iajNdúl ksIamdokhkaf.a .=Khka YÍrhg jvd fyd¢ka yd blau‚ka wjfYdaIKh lr.ekSu i|yd kejqï T!IOj,ska yd fjk;a øjHhkaf.ks¡ i;H jYfhkau" úfkdaockl mdkhkaf.a ke.Su isÿ jQ fu!¾h hq.fha§ ta i|yd jQ uQ,sl isoaOdka;h .kq ,enQfha lIdhï j,sks¡ fuh mdkhka rifhka wkQk l<d muKla fkdj úIj,skao f;dr úh¡ wdydrfhka miq .kakd ÔrK lidh l=vd m%udKj,ska ,nd§ pkaø .=ma; wêrdchdf.a úIg tfrys m%;sYla;slrKh j¾Okh lsÍug pdklH iu;ajQ wdldrh ckm%sh ck l:djl i|yka fõ¡ fuu foaYmd,k Wmdh olaIhd yg úIj,

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lIdhï yd kQ;k T!IO( jvd m%;sM,odhl jkafka l=ulao wdpd¾h rdyq,a ÿ¾.d ^wdhq¾fõo úfYaI{“ lhsrd,s&" mjik mßÈ wdhq¾fõo yd kQ;k T!IO hk folu m%;sM,odhS m%;sldr f,i ie,flk w;ru —m%;sldrfha zwjYH;djhZ ie,l+ úg ta foflysu tajdgu wh;a fyd| iy krl hk folu oelsh yelsh’ laI‚l iykh i|yd úfYaIfhka ksoka.; frda. i|yd kQ;k T!IO jvd M,odhS jk w;r wdhq¾fõofha jdish jkafka th frda. ,laIKhg fkdj tys uQ, fya;=j ke;s lsÍug lghq;= lrk neúka §¾> ld,Sk frda. je<elaùug fya;= ùuhs’¡˜ flfia fj;;a" lIdhï iïnkaOj .ekSfï§ kQ;k T!IOhka fukau tho M,odhSh’ ffjoH fvd.%d mjik wdldrhg fuhg fya;=j jkafka — lIdhï T!IOhkaf.a c,fha ødjK uQ,O¾uh wvx.= ùuhs’ c,fha ødjKh jk ixrplh wka;% u.ska blau‚ka wjfYdaIKh lr.kakd neúka lIdhïo úIuÑls;aid T!IO fukau M,odhS fõ’¡˜

jxf.äh yd fuda,a.y wi< fldfydU fld< y kejqï ñkaÜ iu. T!Iëh f;a

yd m%;súIj, n,mEu wOHhkh lsÍug ixj¾Okh lsÍug fõojre yd ylSïjre ffjoH lKavdhula isá nj i|yka lKavdhula ;nd.;a nj mejfia¡ fõ¡ ;j;a l:djl" l=iS;lu mrdch R;=jl fjkiaùula fyda igkl lsÍu i|yd y¾Ij¾Oka wêrdchd úiska wdrïNhla hkq rcqg ó<Õ lghq;a; YsIHhka fj; Èjd l, i|yd iQodkïúug mdkhla yÿkajd ÿka whqre wjYH jk kj pkaø .=ma; i|yka fõ¡ T!IO" l=¿nvq yd wêrdchdf.a tu mdkh j¾;udkfha lIdhï fiùug úIg tfrys T!Iëh f;a j,g rdÄnod¾ ^m%Odk m%;sYla;slrKh j¾Okh lsÍug fnfyúka iudk fõ¡ ;j;a rdclSh wrlaleñhd& pdklH iu;ajQ ckm%sh lIdhï j¾.hla yd ffjoHjreka wdldrh jkafka lvd ^leiai yd fjfyfik ld,hls¡ fiïm%;sYHdjg m%;sldr bjqï msyqï ;=<g f,i ksjfia§ idod.kakd T!Iëh me,Eáj, fmd;=" uq,a" fld< yd mdkhls& h¡ mqrd;k yd uOH;k hq.j, mrd. Ndú;d lsÍu meñ‚fhao bka§h rcjre" fi!LH .eg¿j,g wêrdchdf.a fiakdj i|yd wjYH m%;sldr ,nd§u i|yd lIdhï jk lIdhïj, m%;sM,hla jYfhks¡

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iïudk

moau iïudk bka§h ckrcfha uQ,slu iïNdjkdjla jk iïudk ,nd§fï l%uh foi ne,aula

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PADMA AWARDEES 2017

w.ue;s úiska m;a lrkq ,nk" leìkÜ uKav, f,alï yd iajfoaY f,alï" ckdêm;s f,alï yd ;j;a lS¾;su;a mqo. a ,hka lsym s fofkl= úiska fufyhjkq ,nk moau iïudk lñgqfõ ks¾foaYh u;" bka§h rch úiska iEu jirlu ckrc Èkhg fmr ikaOHdfõ§ úfYaI f.!rjh msÈh hq;= mqo. a ,hka lsym s fofkl=g iïudk m%odkh flf¾¡ fïjd isú,a mqo. a ,hkag msfok iïudk jk w;r rch úiska udkj m%h;akhkaf.a ´kEu lafIa;h % la ;=< jk iqúfYaIS fiajh fjkqfjka m%odkh flf¾¡ lñgqfõ ks¾foaY" bka§h w.ue;s yd ckdêm;s fj; wkque;sh i|yd bÈßm;a flf¾¡

b;sydih yd wod,;ajh

1954 § msyg s j q k ,o isú,a jeishka i|yd msfok iïudk folls Ndr;a r;ak yd moau úN+Ika¡ moau úN+Ika iïudkh mx;s ;=klska iukaú; úh - mfya, jd¾.a" ÿiard jd¾.a yd ;sir a d jd¾.a¡ fïjd bkamiq 1955 ckjdß 8 jkod moau úN+Ika" moau N+Ika yd moau Y%S hkqfjka kï lrk ,§¡ moau úN+Ika iïudkh msfokafka iqúfYaIS yd iïudkkSh fiajdj fjkqfjka i|yd jk w;r moau N+Ika iïudkh msfokafka Wiia .Kfha w.%.KH fiajdjlghs¡ moau Y hkq ´kEu lafIa;h % la ;=< Wiia fiajhla fjkqfjka msßkefukafkls¡

moau iïudk

cd;sh, /lshdj" ;;a;j a h fyda ,sx.sl;ajh hk l=uk mokul fyda fjkialula rys;j ´kEu flfkl=g fï iïudkh i|yd iqÿiqlï ,eìh yelsh¡ flfia fj;;a" ffjoHjreka yd úoHd{hka yer wfkla rcfha fiajlhka fï i|yd iqÿiqlï fkd,nhs¡ iïudk i|yd i,ld n,kq ,nk lafIa;h % ka jkafka(

Padma Vibhushan Field

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Shri KJ Yesudas

Art – Music

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Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev

Others – Spiritualism

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Public Affairs

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Public Affairs

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Dr Prof. Aekka Yadagiri Rao

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Shri Wareppa Naba Nil

Art-Theatre

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Shri Tripuraneni Hanuman Chowdary

Civil Service

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l,d - ix.S;h" Ñ;%" uQ¾;s" PdhdrEmlrKh" iskudj

Shri Kanwal Sibal

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Delhi

yd fõÈldj

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Literature & Education

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iudc jev - iudc yd mqKH fiajdjka" m%cd jHdmD;s

Dr Narendra Kohli

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Shri Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri

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fj; odhl;ajh

uyck lghq;= - kS;h s " uyck Ôú;h" foaYmd,kh¡ úoHdj yd bxðfkare wxYh - wNHjldY bxðfkare úoHdj kHIaál úoHdj, úoHdj yd wdY%; s úIhhkaf.a f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh, m¾fhaIK yd ixj¾Okh

Shri Kashi Nath Pandita

Literature & Education

Jammu & Kashmir

Shri Chamu Krishna Shastry

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri Harihar Kripalu Tripathi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Michel Danino

Literature & Education

Tamil Nadu

Shri Punam Suri

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri VG Patel

Literature & Education

Gujarat

Smt. Eli Ahmed

Literature & Education

Assam

ud¾;= - cQks 2017

n

105

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

iïudk Dr Narendra Kohli

Literature & Education

Delhi

Prof. G. Venkatasubbiah

Literature & Education

Karnataka

Shri Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri

Literature & Education

Kerala

Shri Kashi Nath Pandita

Literature & Education

Jammu & Kashmir

Shri Chamu Krishna Shastry

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri Harihar Kripalu Tripathi

Literature & Education

Uttar Pradesh

Shri Michel Danino

Literature & Education

Tamil Nadu

Shri Punam Suri

Literature & Education

Delhi

Shri VG Patel

Literature & Education

Gujarat

Smt. V Koteswaramma

Literature & Education

Andhra Pradesh

Shri Balbir Dutt

Literature & EducationJournalism

Jharkhand

Smt. Bhawana Somaaya

Literature & EducationJournalism

Maharashtra

Shri Vishnu Pandya

Literature & EducationJournalism

Gujarat

Dr Subroto Das

Medicine

Gujarat

Dr (Smt.) Bhakti Yadav

Medicine

Madhya Pradesh

Dr Mohammed Abdul Waheed

Medicine

Telangana

Dr Madan Madhav Godbole

Medicine

Uttar Pradesh

Dr Devendra Dayabhai Patel

Medicine

Gujarat

Prof. Harkishan Singh

Medicine

Chandigarh

fjf<o yd l¾udka; - nexl=lrKh" wd¾Ól lghq;"= l<ukdlrKh" ixpdrl lghq;= yd jHdmdr m%j¾Okh¡

ffjoH úoHdj - ffjoH m¾fhaIK" ffjoH úoHdfõ úúO lafIa;j % , úfYaI{Ndjh

idys;H yd wOHdmkh - mqj;am;a l,dj" b.ekaùu" idys;Hh" moHh" wOHdmkh m%j¾Okh" idlaIr;djh m%j¾Okh yd wOHdmk m%;i s xialrK¡

isú,a fiajdj - rcfha fiajlhka úiska mßmd,kh hkdÈh flfrys olajk úYsIg a ;ajh¡ l%v S d- ckm%h s l%v S d" u<, l%v S d “ ;%d‍ickl lghq;"= l÷ ke.Su" fhda.

Dr Mukut Minz

Medicine

Chandigarh

Shri Arun Kumar Sharma

Others-Archaeology

Chhattisgarh

fjk;a - bka§h ixialD;sh me;srùu" udkj ysñlï

Shri Sanjeev Kapoor

Others-Culinary

Maharashtra

Smt. Meenakshi Amma

Others-Martial Art

Kerala

wdrlaId lsÍu" jkÔù ixrlaIKh¡

Shri Genabhai Dargabhai Patel

Others-Agriculture

Gujarat

Shri Chandrakant Pithawa

Science & Engineering

Telangana

Prof. Ajoy Kumar Ray

Science & Engineering

West Bengal

Shri Chintakindi Mallesham

Science & Engineering

Andhra Pradesh

Shri Jitendra Nath Goswami

Science & Engineering

Assam

Shri Daripalli Ramaiah

Social work

Telangana

Shri Girish Bhardwaj

Social work

Karnataka

Shri Karimul Hak

Social work

West Bengal

Shri Bipin Ganatra

Social work

West Bengal

Smt. Nivedita Raghunath Bhide

Social work

Tamil Nadu

Shri Appasaheb Dharmadhikari

Social work

Maharashtra

Baba Balbir Singh Seechewal

Social work

Punjab

Shri Virat Kohli

Sports-Cricket

Delhi

Shri Shekar Naik

Sports-Cricket

Karnataka

Shri Vikasa Gowda

Sports-Discus Throw

Karnataka

Smt. Deepa Malik

Sports-Athletics

Haryana

Shri Mariyappan Thangavelu

Sports-Athletics

Tamil Nadu

Smt. Dipa Karmakar

Sports-Gymnastics

Tripura

Shri P R Shreejesh

Sports-Hockey

Kerala

Smt. Sakshi Malik

Sports-Wrestling

Haryana

Shri Mohan Reddy Venkatrama Bodanapu

Trade & Industry

Telangana

Shri Imrat Khan (NRI/PIO)

Art-Music

USA

Shri Anant Agarwal (NRI/PIO)

Literature & Education

USA

Shri H.R. Shah (NRI/PIO)

Literature & EducationJournalism

USA

Late (Smt.) Suniti Solomon (Posthumous)

Medicine

Tamil Nadu

Shri Asoke Kumar Bhattacharyya (Posthumous)

Others-Archaeology

West Bengal

Dr Mapuskar (Posthumous)

Social work

Maharashtra

Smt. Anuradha Koirala (Foreigner)

Social work

Nepal

Source: www.padmaawards.gov.in

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

n

104

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ud¾;= - cQks 2017

iïudkhla m%odkh l< hq;u = jQ foa i|yd muKla mqo. a ,hkag ur‚ka miqjo iïudk m%odkh flf¾¡ iïudk m%odkh flfrkafka ckdêm;sjrhd úiska jk w;r iïudk ,dNSkg a iy;slhla yd molalula msßkefï¡ jirlg m%odkh flfrk uq¿ iïudk .Kk ^ur‚ka miq msfok iïudk yd wfkajdisl bka§hhkag$úfoaYl s hkag$ úfoaY.;j Ôj;ajk bka§hhkag msfok iïudk yer& 120 lg jvd jeä fkdúh hq;h = ¡

f;aÍï ks¾Kdhl rch úiska ish¿u m%dka; rchkaf.ka" wud;HdxY$rcfha fomd¾;fïka;"= Ndr;a r;ak yd moau úN+Ika iïudk,dNSka yd úYsIg a ;aj wdh;kh fj;ska ks¾foaY le|jkq ,nhs¡ uOHu$m%d‍ka; weu;sjrekaf.ka" m%Odk wud;Hjre$wdKavl q drjreka" uka;j S% reka fukau mqo. a ,hkaf.ka yd wdh;kj,ska ,efnk ks¾foaY moau iïudk lñgqjg bÈßm;a flfrk w;r f;aÍfï§ fuu iïudkh mqo. a ,fhl=f.a Ôú; ld,h i|ydu jk ch.%yKhla nj i,ld f;aÍï isÿ lrkq ,efí¡ f;dard.kakd mqo. a ,hdf.a ch.%yKh ;=< uyck fiajh iïnkaO hulao ;sìh hq;h = ¡ iïudk i|yd f;dard.kakd mqo. a ,hka ikd: lsÍulg hg;a fõ¡

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