India perspectives Tamil January February 2017

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mkpjhg; md;gpsf;l;: x/g; upay; mz;l; uPy;

$l;lhz;ik `hHl; x/g; Mrpah khehL

Gifg;glk; ,e;jpahtpd; fly; fhl;rpfs;

fiy jhq;fh Xtpak;

fjk;gk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; elf;fTs;s epfo;Tfs; ,e;jpa fiyf; fz;fhl;rp etPd kw;Wk; rkfhyj;jpa fiyf;fhd njw;fhrpahtpd; Kd;dzp jskhdJ ghh;itahsh;fSf;F epyg;gug;gpd; rpwe;j fiy fhl;rpf; $lq;fis mwpe;Jnfhs;s tha;g;gspf;fpwJ. nrhw;nghopTfs;> fhl;rpfs; kw;Wk; fiyg; gapw;rpfs; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;Fk; ciuahly;fSk; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. vg;nghOJ: gpg;uthp 2-5 vq;Nf: GJby;yp

cyf ghpRj;j Mz;khf;fs; jpUtpoh

rh;tNjr gl;lkpLk; jpUtpoh

,e;jpah kw;Wk; ntspehLfspypUe;J Rgp fiyQh;fs; ftpij> ,ir kw;Wk; eldk; %yk; ghh;itahsh;fis trPfhpf;Fk; Ntisapy; xU Md;kPf kw;Wk; ,ir gazj;jpw;F jahuhFq;fs;. xU epiwthd uh[];jhdpd; tskhd fyhr;rhu ghuk;ghpakhdJ cq;fs; mDgtj;ij epidittpl;L ePq;fhky; itj;jpUf;Fk;.

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vg;nghOJ: gpg;uthp 13-15 / gpg;uthp

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17-18

vq;Nf: uh[];jhdpd; ehfT+h;/N[hj;G+h;

jh[; kN`hl;rtk ,e;j 10 ehs; epfo;r;rpahdJ ,e;jpahtpd; fiy> iftpid> fyhr;rhuk;> czT> eldk; kw;Wk; ,ir Mfpatw;iw nfhz;lhLfpwJ. Kfyhah;fs; fhyj;J ghzpapypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l gtdp> czTj; jpUtpoh> ehl;Lg;Gw ,ir fiyQh;fs; kw;Wk; eld fiyQh;fspd; epfo;r;rpfs; Mfpait ,jd; rpwg;gk;rq;fs; MFk;. vg;nghOJ: gpg;uthp 18-27 vq;Nf: Mf;uh> cj;jug; gpuNjrk;

Ruh[;Fe; ifj;njhopy;fs; fz;fhl;rp iftpid nghUl;fs;> ifj;jwp kw;Wk; ,e;jpa fyhr;rhu Jzpfspd; tsj;ijAk; kw;Wk; gd;Kfj;jd;ikiaAk; ,e;j iftpid g[hh; fhl;rpg;gLj;JfpwJ. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd fiyQh;fs; kw;Wk; iftpidQh;fs; jq;fs; nghUl;fis tpw;gid nra;tjw;fhf ,f; fz;fhl;rpf;F tp[ak; nra;fpd;wdh; vg;nghOJ: gpg;uthp 1-15 vq;Nf: ghpjhghj;> mhpahdh

f[{uhN`h eldj; jpUtpoh f[{uhN`h Nfhtpy;fspd; gpd;dzpapy; thufhykhf elf;Fk; ,j;jpUtpohtpy; ,e;jpahtpd; ghuk;ghpakhd goikahd eldq;fs; midj;Jk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Jiwapy; cs;s Gjpa fiyQh;fs; kw;Wk; ,irapay; fiyQh;fspd; epfo;r;rp ghh;itahsh;fis nka;kwf;fr; nra;JtpLk;. vg;nghOJ: gpg;uthp 25-khh;r; 3 vq;Nf: f[{uhN`h> kj;jpag;

kj;jpag; gpuNjrk

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2016 brk;gH khj Muk;gj;jpy; gQ;rhg;gpd; Gdpj efuhd mk;upj;rhupy; elhj;jg;gl;l `hHl; x/g; Mrpah - ,];jhd;Gy; GNuhr]; (HoA-IP)> 6tJ mikr;ruit khehl;by; vLf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa gbepiyfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;igAk; toq;FfpNwhk;. ,e;jpahTk; M/g;fhdp];jhDk; ,ize;J elhj;jpa ,e;j khehl;by; 45 ehLfisr; NrHe;j jiytHfSk; gpujpepjpfSk; fye;Jnfhz;L> M/g;fhdp];jhdpYk; KO HoA gpuhe;jpaj;jpYk; cWjpj;jd;ik> mikjp kw;Wk; tha;g;Gtsj;ij Kd;Ndw;Wtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;l murpay; Ngr;RthHj;ij kw;Wk; neUq;fpa gpuhe;jpaf; $l;LwT Mfpatw;Wf;Fk;> gpuhe;jpaj;Jld; M/g;fhdp];jhdpd; ,izg;ig Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk; Kf;fpakhdnjhU gpuhe;jpa nraw;jskhf HoA-IP -,d; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kPz;Lk; cWjpg;gLj;jpdH. fle;j 2016 etk;gH khjj;jpy; [g;ghDf;F tp[ak; Nkw;nfhz;l gpujk ke;jpup Nkhb mtHfs; me;ehl;Lld; nghJ mZrf;jp xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpl;ljhy;> [g;ghDldhd ,e;jpahtpd; cwTk; Gjpa khw;wj;ijf; fz;Ls;sJ. gpujkH Nkhbf;Fk; [g;ghdpag; gpujkUf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;j tpupthd Ngr;Rf;fspd; gyidg; gw;wpAk; tpthjpf;fpNwhk;.

Kd;Ndw;wk; vd;w gpuptpy;> ,e;jpahTf;Fk; gpuhd;]{f;Fk; ,ilapy; ifr;rhj;jhFk; uNgy; xg;ge;jk; gw;wpAk; fy;tp %yk; ngz;fspd; tho;f;ifia epiykhw;Wfpd;w murhq;fj; jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpAk; $WfpNwhk;. MmNjhL NguplH Mgj;Jf; Fiwg;G Fwpj;j Mrpa mikr;ruit khehl;by; ele;jitiaAk; mtjhdpf;fpNwhk;> ,e;j khehl;by; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpapy; nghUj;jkhd eilKiwfis cs;slf;Fk; xU topKiwahf murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; gq;FupikahsHfSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd $l;LNtiyfs; Fwpj;Jf; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,e;jpaf; fiyiaAk; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; rpj;jupf;fpd;w gpupTfspy;> ]HNlh] papd; iftpid> jhq;fh Xtpaq;fis cUthf;Fk; fiy> fhGa; eld tbtk; kw;Wk; Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s mk;upl;rhupd; ghuk;gupaj; njU Mfpait gw;wp Muha;fpNwhk;. ,e;jpahtpd; mikjpahd> khrw;w Vupfs; kw;Wk; kfhuh\;buhtpd; Njrpag; g+q;fhf;fSf;F cq;fis mioj;Jr; nry;fpNwhk;> ,it tdtpyq;Fg; gpupaHfSf;fhd gpujhd ftHr;rpfshFk;. ,Wjpahf> ghuk;gupa rpWjhdpaq;fspd; MNuhf;fpa ed;ikfs; Fwpj;Jk; vq;fSila jpdrup tho;f;ifapy; mtw;iw vg;gbg; Gjpa Kiwapy; xd;wpizf;f KbAk; vd;Wk; Muha;fpNwhk;.

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31 n ntspaPL 1 n adtup-/ngg;utup 2017

MrpupaH: tpfh]; ];thug; cjtp MrpupaH: epfpNy\; bf;\pj; ntsptptfhu mikr;R miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtd;> GJby;yp- 110001, ,e;jpah njh.: 91.11.23388949> 23381719 njhiyefy;.: 91.11.23384663 ,izak;: http://www.indiandiplomacy.in fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F: osdpd2@mea.gov.in

khf;];NghrH kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtl; ypkpw;nwl; gpuRupg;gtH kw;Wk; jiyik eltbf;if mjpfhup: tpfh]; N[h`up jiyik epHthfp kw;Wk; epHthfg; gzpg;ghsH: gpufh\; N[h`up eph;thf Mrphpah;: n[a;jh ge;Njhghj;gha jiyik mYtyfk; khf;n]f;]N ; ghrH kPbah F&g; gpshl; vz; 246> 3tJ jsk;> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah njh: +91.11.43011111 > njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199

CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

Nfs;tpfspw;F | MMGIPL njh: +91.11.43011111 njhiyefy;: +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

,e;jpa juprdk; mNugpak;> g`rh> ,e;NjhNdrpak;> Mq;fpyk;> gpnud;Q>; N[Hkd;> ,e;jp> ,j;jhypak;>; gh\;Njh> ghurPfk;> NghHj;Jf;Nfak;> u\pak;> rpq;fsk;> ];ghdp\;> jkpo;> rPdk;> ag;ghdpak; Mfpa nkhopfspy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; MdJ miw ,y. 152> ~V| gpupT> rh];jpup gtH> GJby;yp – 110001 vd;w tpyhrj;jps;s $Ljy; nrayhsu;; (MEA) $l;Lr; nrayhsUk;> cj;jpNahfg+Htg; Ngr;rhsUkhd tpfh]; ];thug;ghy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ> NkYk; MEA-,d; rhHghf gpshl; vz; 246> 3tJ jsk;> Xf;yh fl;lk; -3> GJ by;yp - 110020 ,e;jpah vd;w tpyhrj;jpYs;s khf;]N ; gh\H kPbah F&g; ,e;jpah gpiuNtw; ypkpw;nwl; (MMGIPL) epWtdj;jhy; gpuRupf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jpa juprdk; xU tUlj;jpy; MW jlitfs; ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. midj;J cupikfSk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lit. ,jpYs;s vOj;jhf;fk;> glNtiy kw;Wk;/ my;yJ Gifg;glj;ij ‘,e;jpa juprdj;jpw;F” ed;wp njuptpj;J cgNahfpf;fyhk; my;yJ kW mr;rplyhk;. ,.nt.m kw;Wk; MMGIPL Mfpait kdkhuf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs;> ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfs;> Gifg;glq;fs;> glNtiy> xspa+LUT glq;fs; my;yJ kw;iwa nghUl;fspd; ,og;gpw;F nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lh. ,r;rQ;rpifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; fUj;Jfs; ,.nt.m my;yJ MMGIPL ,d; fUj;Jf;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.

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Jupjkhd jlj;jpy; etk;gu; 12> 2016 md;W gpujku; NkhbAk; [g;ghd; gpujkUk; xd;whf Nuhf;Nahtpy; ,Ue;J Nfhgpw;F [g;ghdpd; \pq;fhrd; Gy;yl; uapypy; gazk; nra;jdu;. ,U jiytu;fSk; Nfhg;gp gUfpagb> fk;gPukhd kTz;l; /G+[papd; fhl;rpfisf; fz;Lfspj;jthNw> ,e;jpahtpy; tpiutpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;glTs;s \pq;fhrd; uapypd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis tpthjpj;jdu;. Nuhf;Nah Kjy; \pd;-Nfhg; epiyak; tiuapyhd ,e;jg; gazj;jpd; %ykhf ,U jiytu;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd jdpg;gl;l gpizg;G gyg;gl;lJ. gpujku; Nkhb \ pq;fhrd; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mk;rq;fs; Fwpj;J mtuplk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;Lg; Gupe;Jnfhz;lhu;.

Nfhgpy;> gpujku; Nkhb fthrhfp fduf njhopw;rhiyapy; topfhl;lg;gl;l ghu;itaply; Nkw;nfhz;lhu;. mq;Fjhd; tlfpof;F [g;ghid cs;slf;fpa NlhN`hF \pq;fhd;rDf;fhf kzpf;F 320 fpNyhkPw;wH Ntfk; nfhz;ljhf mwpag;gLk; E5 njhlu; uapy;fs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. kzpf;F 240 fpkP Kjy; 320 fpkP tiuapyhd Ntfj;jpy; nry;yf;$ba Gy;yl; uapy; ,e;jpahtpd; fdthf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ Kk;ig-mfkjhghj; ePl;bg;Gf;F ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; mjpNtf uapiy cUthf;Ftjpy; [g;ghd; cjTtjw;fhf 2015 Mk; Mz;L> cld;gbf;if ifr;rhj;jhd gpwF cz;ikahFk;. ,U jiytu;fSk; ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd; tbtikg;G 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; njhlq;fptpLk; vdTk; mwptpj;jdu;. Kk;ig kw;Wk; mfkjhghj; ,ilNa mjpNtf uapy; eilghijf; fl;Lkhdk; 2018 Mk; Mz;by; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; kw;Wk; uapy; Nritfs; 2023 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; nray;glj; njhlq;Fk;.

nfhs;iffisg; gw;wpa tpaf;fj;jf;f tha;g;Gfs; ,it>" vd gpujku; Nkhb $wpdhu;. ruf;Ffis vLj;Jr;nry;jy; kw;Wk; Nritfs; tup> flidj; jPu;f;f tifaw;w epiy kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; fhg;gPL Nghd;w gpupTfspy; ntspehl;L KjyPl;il vspjhf;Fjy; Mfpatw;wpy; Nkhbapd; muR nghWg;G vLj;Jf;nfhz;l Kaw;rpfSk; rPu;jpUj;jq;fSk; ,e;jpahitg; gw;wpa [g;ghdpd; ghu;itia khw;wpAs;sd. fle;j gj;jhz;Lfspy; ,e;jpahtpy; [g;ghdpa FDI MW klq;fhf cau;e;Js;sJ> ,jDld; 1200 Nkyhd [g;ghdpa epWtdq;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; ,aq;FtJld; mtHfsJ jpl;lg;gzpfis cau;j;Jk; jpl;lq;fspy; cs;sdu;.

Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapy;

Nuhf;fpNahtpy; ele;j ,e;j ciuahly;> UN ghJfhg;G kd;w rPu;jpUj;jq;fs;> jPtputhjk;> flw;gaz Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa nghJg; ghJfhg;G cs;slf;fpa ngUk; gpur;ridfspy; ,e;jpa-grpgpf; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; Nghu;j;jpwk; rhu;e;j jOtypy; ,uz;L Kd;dzpf; FbauR ehLfis <u;j;Js;sJ. tUlhe;jpu cr;rp khehl;by;> rpwg;G Nghu;j;jpw eltbf;if kw;Wk; cyfshtpa $l;L thzpfj;jpd; tsu;r;rp Nghd;w tpraq;fs; ',e;jpa [g;ghd; ghu;it 2025" ,y; Ngrg;gl;ld> Mrpahtpd; ,uz;L kw;Wk; %d;whtJ ngupa nghUshjhuj; jpl;lkhd Mrpa kw;Wk; Mg;gpupf;fj; JiwKfg; gpuhe;jpaq;fspd; ,izg;Gfisf; $l;Lr; Nru;g;gjw;fhd rpwg;ghd jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpg; Ngrg;gl;ld. 'typikahd ,e;jpahâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;typikahd [g;ghd;>" vd gpujku; Nkhb $Wifapy;> ',uz;L ehLfis tsg;gLj;JtJ kl;Lkpy;yhky;> Mrpah kw;Wk; cyfpd; epiyg;ghl;L fhuzpahfTk; ehk; mikNthk" vdf; $wpdhu;.

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,e;jpahtpw;fhd nray;ghl;Lg;

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vahH khH\y; mdpy; Nrhg;uh (Xa;T)

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gpuQ;R ghJfhg;G ke;jpup [Pd; - nt]; yp l;upahDld; gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb

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vz; tpisahl;L

Kg;gj;J MW tpkhdk; vd;gJ xU rpwpa vz;. mtHfs; ,uz;L epiyahd gilg;gpupTfisj; NjHe;njLf;ftpy;iy. mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; cj;jutpl;lhy;> gpuQ;R epWtdk; KO njhopy;El;g gupkhw;wj;Jld; ,e;jpahtpy; tpkhdk; nra;aj; jahuhf cs;sJ vd l];]hy;l; VtpNa\d; CEO vupf; Nlg;gpaH $WfpwhH. 2018 my;yJ 2019 ,y; xU khjj;jpw;F xd;W Kjy; %d;W tpkhdq;fs; tiu ,e;jpah tpkhdq;fSf;fhd xU $Ljy; cj;juitj; ju Ntz;Lk; vd Jiz xg;ge;jf;fhuHfs; kw;Wk; rg;isaHfSld; jahupg;ig mikf;f l];]hy;l; Ngr;RthHj;ij elj;JfpwJ. ,jpy; xU 50 rjtPj <L cl;$W cs;sJ> ,jd; fPo; gpuQ;R njhopw;JiwahdJ; tpz;ntspj; Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtj;ij mspf;f cs;ehl;by; ,Ug;gtHfSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspf;f cjTk; tifapy; xg;ge;jj;jpy; ghjpj; njhifia kPzL ; k; ,e;jpahtpy; KjyPL nra;Ak;.

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,e;jpahtpw;F rf;jp ngUf;fp

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cyf rhjid ePr;ry; tPuH gf;jp rHkh> ghypTl; ebif gpupaq;fh Nrhg;uh> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; cyfpd; Kjy; if ,oe;j ngz; kiy VWgtH &gh Njtp> Fj;Jr;rz;il tPuhq;fid Nkup Nfhk; my;yJ nl];]p jhk];> |,e;jpa VTfizg; ngz;| vd ,e;jpag; ngz;fs; gyUk; cyfk; KOtJk; Gjpa cauq;fisj; njhLfpd;wdH. xU fhyj;jpy; Mz;fspd; Nfhl;ilfshf fUjg;gl;litapy;> ehl;bd; ngz;fs; midj;J JiwfspYk; jq;fs; Kj;jpiuiag; gjpj;Js;sdH> rpdpkh kw;Wk; MAjg; gilfs; tpisahl;L> fy;tpapy; ,Ue;J> mtHfs; jq;fs; rhjidfs; %yk; ehl;Lf;Fg; ngUik nra;Jtpl;ldH. mtHfis Nkw;nfhz;L Cf;Ftpf;f adtup 24 md;W nfhz;lhlg;gLk; Njrpa ngz; Foe;ij ehs;> Nghd;wtw;iw muR nraw;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j ehs; ,e;jpa r%fj;jpy; ngz; Foe;ijapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp r%fj;jpy; tpopg;GzHit cUthf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ kw;Wk; mtuJ eydpy; ey;y tha;g;Gfis cUthf;FfpwJ. ngz;fs; fy;tpia Cf;Ftpf;f> ,e;jpa muR gy;NtW jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; nfhs;iffis Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. 2015 ,y;> gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb ehl;by; Foe;ij ghypd tpfpjj;ij Nkk;gLj;j Ngl;b gr;rht; Ngl;b gjht; (kfisf; fhg;ghw;W> kfSf;Ff; fw;gp) vd;w gpur;rhuj;ij njhlq;fpdhH - ,J xt;nthU 1>000 Mz;

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %yKk; ,e;j epiy ngw mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. epjp NrHg;gjw;fhf Kd;Ndw;wg;gLfpwJ. gpur;rhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa Cf;Ftpf;f kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lr; Nrkpg;ig Nehf;fk; gpwf;Fk; xt;nthU 1000 Mz; mjpfupf;f Nahrid cs;sJ. Foe;;ijfSf;Fk; 1000 ngz; Foe;ijfspd; ghypfh rk;upjp Nah[dh> 1997 ,y; gpwg;ig cWjpnra;tjhFk;. njhlq;fpaJ> ghlrhiyfspy; ngz; Rfd;ah rk;upjp jpl;lk;> 2015 ,y; gps;isfspd; NrHf;if kw;Wk; ePbg;gij njhlq;fg;gl;lJ> fy;tp kw;Wk; ngz; Foe;ij mjpfupg;gjd; %yk;@ ngz; gps;isfs; Fwpj;J fy;ahzj;ijf; fhg;ghw;w kf;fis FLk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fq;fs; Cf;Ftpg;gNj ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Ls;s vjpHkiwahd nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,j;jpl;lj;jpd; kdg;Nghf;if khw;Wk; Nehf;fpy; Rfd;ah rk;upjp fPo;> fzf;Ffs; ,uz;L ngz; cs;sJ@ ngz;fs; jpUkz taij jpl;lk; kf;fspilNa Foe;ijfspd; ngaupy; 10 taJ caHj;Jjy; kw;Wk; tUkhd tiu jghy; mYtyfq;fs; tha;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; eltbf;iffis ngz;Zf;fhd my;yJ gl;bayplg;gl;l tzpf cUthf;FfpwJ. xU ngz; fy;tpiaf; fhg;ghw;w tq;fpfspy; fzf;Ffisj; Foe;ijiag; ngw;nwLf;Fk; Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ jpwf;fyhk;. xU tUlj;jpw;F &gha; jpl;lk; jhahUf;F &.500 Ig; 1>000 vd;w xU Fiwe;jgl;r guprhf toq;Fk;. NkYk;; gj;jhk; KjyPl;ilf; nfhz;L> jpl;lk; 9.1 rjtPjk; tFg;G tiu tUlhe;jg; Gyikg;gupRj; njhif Mz;L tl;b toq;FfpwJ. ngz;Zf;F 21 toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ngz;fs; tFg;gpy; tsu tajhfpa gpwF kl;LNk gzj;ij kPsg;ngw tsu ngz;fSf;F cjtpj;njhif msT KbAk; vd;whYk;> mtSf;F 18 tajhfpa mjpfupj;Js;sJ. ngz;fs; mJTk; Foe;ij gpwF ngz; caH fy;tp my;yJ jpUkzj;jpw;F kzg;ngz;zhfTs;stHfs; fy;tpia ,ilapy; Ke;ija epjp Mz;L ,Wjpapy; cs;s tpLfpwhHfs;> mtHfs; cly; kw;Wk; ghypay; njhifapy; ghjpia Kd;$l;bNa jpUg;gg; td;Kiwahy; ghjpf;fg;glyhk;@ mtHfs; cly;

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my;yJ czHTg+Htkhf jahuhFk; Kd; ,e;jj; jpl;lq;fspd; ntw;wpia NkYk; mtHfs; Foe;ijfisr; Rkf;f KbahJ. NkYk; ngz;fs; ,d;W mtHfspd; rpWtajpy; xU ngz;zpw;F Vw;gLk; td;Kiw Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij cUthf;Fk; cz;ikapy; jiyKiwfisf; fle;J Nky; nry;fpwJ. ,Ue;J mstpl KbAk; kw;Wk; ehl;bw;F ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s Nahrid NaRjhRfisf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ. vdpDk;> vd;dntd;why; mtHfspd;; NjitfisAk; jj;njLf;f kw;Wk; rpWtaJ kw;Wk; jpwidAk; ntspg;gLj;JtjhFk;. fl;lha jpUkz KbTf;F rl;lq;fs; ,NjNghy;> Neha;j; jLg;G> kw;Wk; nfhs;iffisr; ghlrhiyr; NrHf;if kw;Wk; nray;gLj;j xU mtru vl;lhk; tFg;Gj; NjHr;rp Njit cs;sJ. Foe;ij ngWk; tiu guhkupg;ig r%fq;fSk; kzg;ngz;zhfTs;stHfs; cWjp nra;a ngz; eilKiwf;F fy;tpia ,ilapy; Foe;ijAs;s FLk;gj;jpw;F vjpuhf tpLfpwhHfs;> mtHfs; gzg; gupkhw;wk; nra;a mzpjpul;baJ ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ijfs; vd;why; cly; kw;Wk; ghypay; Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; murhq;fj;jpd; td;Kiwahy; jdyl;Rkp vd;w xU Kaw;rpfs; ghjpf;fg;glyhk; jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jJ. ntw;wpngw fy;tp mwpAk; cupikr; KbAk;. ehq;fs; rl;lj;jpd; %yk;> ngz; ngz;fs; fy;tp Foe;ijf;F ,ytr kw;Wk; Njitahd fy;tp ed;ikfs; gw;wp tpopg;GzHit fpilf;fr; nra;ag;gl;lJ. gpd;dH Ra cjtpf; cUthf;Fk; tiu> ,e;jj; FOf;fs; fpuhkg; gFjpfspy; ngz;fSf;F jpl;lq;fs; tpUk;gpa Kbitf; rpwg;ghd tho;thjhuj;ijr; nra;a cs;sd. nfhz;Ltu KbahJ.

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

,khr;ry #upa Mw;wiyg; Gupe;J

nfhs;Sjy;

`pKH[h> ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpd; vuprf;jp mgptpUj;jp mjpfhupfs; rigahdJ> #upa-ntspr;r kpd;rhuj; jpl;lk;> #upa xsp Ff;fH tpepNahfk; kw;Wk; Mw;wy; g+q;fhf;fs; cUthf;Fjy; Nghd;w Kaw;rpfisj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ ciu | gpur;rp rhf;rpdh Gifg;glq;fs; `pKH[h

,e;jpa juprdk;

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,e;jpah 1980fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; guhk;gupa vuprf;jpf;fhd xU mikr;rfj;ij mikj;j Kjy; ehL> kw;Wk; 2015 ,y; mjd; Gjpa tbtkhd Gjpa kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jpf;fhd mikr;rfk; (MNRE) MdJ 2022,w;Fs; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f kpd;rhu %yq;fis tpupthf;f Fwpf;Nfhs;fis mikj;Js;shH. `pkhr;ry gpuNjr murhy; jpUj;jg;gl;l #upa rf;jp Mw;wy; nfhs;if xU tof;fpy; "Mw;wy; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Ngz;jifikapd; Nehf;fk; Vuhskhd Mw;wy; khepyj;jpw;Fs;NsNa fpilj;jhy; kl;LNk khepyj;jpw;Fs; Nriz cUthFk;." ,J kpd;rhu tpepNahf mikg;gpy; "jpwd;> juk; kw;Wk; rkkhd mZfy;" kw;Wk; Ntiyfs;> Cjpaq;fs;> tUtha; Nghd;w KjyPLfspd; ed;ikfs;" NrHf;Fk;. ,khryg; gpuNjrk; 2014-15 gb xU 100 rjtPjk; Rj;jkhd vuprf;jp nfhs;ifia nfhz;Ls;sJ mJ mZ kw;Wk; #upa Mjhuq;fspy; ,Ue;J xU rpwpa Fthz;lj;Jld; mJ ePH kpd; Mjhuq;fs; %yk; mjd; kpd;rhuk; 100 rjtPjj;ij g+Hj;jp nra;fpwJ. ePUf;F Jizahf kpfTk; rhj;jpakhd tpUg;gkhd #upa rf;jpia milahsk; fhZjy; mJ khepy kw;Wk; tw;whj KOtJk; ePjkhfg; tpepNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ> #upa jpl;lq;fspy; KjyPLfis js;s njhopy;Jiw jpl;l KjyPLfs; Nghd;W kjpf;fgLtNj khepy murpd; Nehf;fkhf cs;sJ. `pkhr;ry gpuNjrj;jpw;F> Ne\ dy; ,d;];bba+l; Mg; NrhyhH vdH[p ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf 34 [pfhthl; jpwd; jupR epyj;jpy; %d;W rjtPjj;ij fzf;fpy; nfhz;L EfHNthHfspd; nkhj;j epyj;jpy; $iu Nky; Nkw;gug;G gFjpfis kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpa GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f vuprf;jp Nkk;ghl;L Kfik ypkpnll; (IREDA) RkhH 53 [pfhthl; jpwd; jupR epyj;jpy; Ie;J rjtPjj;ij fzf;fpy; nfhz;Ls;sjhf kjpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.

NkypUe;J fPo; tiu: xU $iu epWtg;gl;l xU #upa FO> NrhyhH Ngdy;fs; nghk;ik fhHfs; kw;Wk; nra;Ak; xU #upa FO epWtg;gl;lJ

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Kd;Ndw;wk;

khepy murhq;fj;jpd; rkPgj;jpa khepyj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ik Kaw;rpfs;> #upa xsp kpd;dOj;j kpd;kakhf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;> Fiwe;j kpd;rhuk; jpl;lkhf gpupf;f KbAk;> kpd;dOj;j gpur;rid kw;Wk; mfhy rikay; kw;Wk; ntg;g%l;Ltjw;F #upa jilfs; nfhz;l njhiy kw;Wk; xspia tpupTgLj;Jjy;> kw;Wk; ngupa kiy gFjpfspy; iftplg;gl;l mstpy; Mw;wy; g+q;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; Ff;fpuhkq;fSf;F kpd;kakhf;FjYf;F jhtuq;fis fl;Ljy;. #upa rf;jpNa xNu khw;wPlhFk;. xU cj;jpNahfg+Ht mwpf;ifapd; gb> kiyfspy;> rl;lf ek;gfj;jd;ikapy; muR elj;Jk; ,khryg; gpuNjrk; vuprf;jp Gtpapay;> epyg;gug;G kw;Wk; fhyepiy Nkk;ghl;L Mizaj;jpd; jilfs; fhuzkhf (HIMURJA) #upa xU epge;jid cs;sJ. Nghl;NlhNthy;bf; jpl;lk; vdpDk;> ,g;NghJ> #upa 77.533 njUtpsf;Ffs;> gutyhf;fg;gl;l #upa Nghl;NlhNthy;bf; 23.966 cs;ehl;L Nghl;NlhNthy;bf; jpl;lk; 77.533 tpsf;Ffs; kw;Wk; 39.246 gad;ghLfs; %yk;> tpsf;F cs;sà¯&#x201A;Uf;F mtHfSf;F jilapy;yhj njUtpsf;Ffis toq;fpAs;sJ. Vg;uy; 2016 kpd; toq;fg;gLk; KbAk;. cs;ehl;Lf;F ,y; MNRE topfhl;Ljypd; HIMURJA 2016 toq;fpAs;sJ gb> fl;lk; ,izf;fg;gl;l mf;NlhgH tiu #upa ePH $iu NrhyhH Ngdy;fs; #lhf;Fk; mikg;Gfspd; / kpd; epiyaj;jpw;F kf;fs; jpwd; ehs; xd;Wf;F 192>64>70 ypl;lH NjHTnra;fpd;wdH 70 rjtPjk; khdpak; epWtgl;lJ. NrhyhH njHky; epfo;r;rpj; toq;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd kw;Wk; cgup jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> HIMURJA rpy kpd;cw;gj;jp NkYk;> a+dpl; Rs5 vd;w efuq;fspy; 738 rJu kPl;lH #upa tpfpjj;jpy; ,khryg; gpuNjrk; khepy ePuhtp cUthf;Fk; rikay; mikg;G kpd;rhu thupak; ypkpnll; (HPSEBL) epWtpAs;sJ kw;Wk; khepyj;jpy; epWtdj;jpw;F tpw;fg;gl;lJ> ,ytr 37.339 ngl;bapy; tif #upa xsp #upa rf;jpia gad;gLj;Jtij jtpu> Ff;fH kw;Wk; 755 b\; tif mOj;jk; jdpg;gl;l tUkhdk; NrHf;f Ntz;Lk; Ff;fH toq;fgl;lJ.

ehDtpy; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f Mw;wy; g+q;fhtpw;F epWtg;gLk; NrhyhH Ngdy;fs;

,e;jpa juprdk;

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cyfpd; kpfg; ngupa #upa kpd;rf;jp Miy

fKjp xU #upa kpd;rf;jp Miy> nrg;lk;gH 2016 ,y; ,e;jpahtpd; jkpo;ehl;by; xU efuk;> kpd;rhuk; 648 nkfhthl; (MW) jahupf;ff; $ba jpwd; nfhz;l cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa Miy MdhH. Miy Rs4>550 Nfhb nrytpy; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Miy 2015 %yk; #upa rf;jp 3000 nkfhthl; kw;Wk; xt;nthU mLj;j Mz;L 1000 nkfhthl; jpwd; mjpfupf;f xU ghHit khepy murhq;fj;jpd; #upa Mw;wy; nfhs;if 2012 gFjpahf cs;sJ. Miy 3>80>000 mbj;jsq;fis> 25>00>000 #upa njhFjpfs;> mikg;G 27>000 nkl;upf; ld;> 576> ,d;ntHl;lHfs;> 154 kpd;khw;wpfs; kw;Wk; Nfgps;fs; 6000 fp.kP. nfhz;Ls;sJ. RkhH 8>500 gzpahsHfs; vl;L khjq;fspy; ghupa epiyaj;ij mikf;f fbdkhf cioj;jhH. KO 648 nkfhthl; ,g;NghJ xU ,lj;jpy; ,J cyfpd; kpfg;ngupa #upa Miy nra;J> Tantransco vd;w fKjp 400 Nf.tp. Jiz kpd;epiyaj;jpy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Gjpa kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp epiyak; kw;Wk; vd;.I.b `kpHg+H (mwptpay; mikr;R tpNrl gFjp nray;tpsf;f njhopy;El;g & Rw;Wr;#oy;> GoHP> rpk;yh jpl;lj;jpw;F HIMURJA Kf;fpakhf khepyk; fTd;rpy;) <Lgl;L tUfpwJ. epWtdk; nray;gLj;jgl;L cs;sJ. ,e;j ,khryg; gpuNjrk; muR #upa jpl;lj;jpd; fPo;> ,uz;L khepy mstpyhd rf;jp tsUk; khepyk; rhj;jpakhd Mw;wy; g+q;fhf;fs; Njhl;lf;fiy kw;Wk; ahjhHj;jkhf;Ftjw;F njhlq;f jPHf;fkhd tdtpay; lhf;lH xa;v]; eltbf;iffis ghHkH Njhl;lf;fiy vLj;Js;sJ. #upa gy;fiyf;fofk; (Nauni) Nghl;NlhNthy;bf; n`r;gp kw;Wk; Ne\dy; ,d;];bba+l; $iufSf;F muR Mw;wy; Mg; nlf;dhy[p (`kpHg+H) #upa xsp Ff;fH jpwikahd kzpf;F mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,Ue;J> mjd; tsq;fs; fyg;G 1>677.50 fpNyhthl; kpd; FbapUg;ghsHfs; Miyfs; Reckong gpNah> Mw;wy; jpwd; fUtp fpl; toq;fp Kaza> Raurik kw;Wk; tsq;fis xU tUfpwJ tpw;F epakpj;jJ. fyg;G fUtp ,khryg; gpuNjrk; kpd;rhu fpl; nfhLg;gjd; xOq;FKiw Mizak; (HPERC) ehd;F %yk;> mJ ,e;jpa murhy; khtl;lq;fspy; jdpahH KjyPLfs; rhj;jpak; mikf;f 2022 ,yf;Ffis jsq;fs; milahsk; MHagl;lh [pNah milAk; ngUk; gha;r;riy ,d;gHNkbf;]; kw;Wk; tpz;ntsp tpz;zg;g nra;J tUfpwJ.

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

nray;jpl;lk;

Mrpahtpy; DRR f;fhd nrz;il fl;likg;ig

mKy;gLj;Jjy;

mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;Gf;fhd Mrpa mikr;ruitf; fUj;juq;fhdJ cyfshtpa $l;LwTf;fhd tiyaikg;Gfis cUthf;Ftjpy; rpwe;jnjhU eltbf;ifahf mike;jJ> ,J mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;G njhlHghd Kaw;rpfspy; ,e;jpahtpd; epiy Kd;dzpapy; ,Ug;gij kPzL ; k; cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

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nyg;bdz;l; Nfzy;; rQ;ra; Nrfy;

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gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; mgptpUj;jp tpsf;ff;$w;wpy; ~jahHg;gLj;jg;gLjypy;| $ba mOj;jj;Jld; eilKiwfis cs;sPHj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Kd;ndr;rupf;ifahfr; nraw;gLtjpNyNa murhq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gq;FupikahsHfSld; jpUk;gpaJ. mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;G (DRR) $l;Lr;NrHtij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L> etk;gH vd;gJ 'jahuha; ,Uj;jy;" vd;gjd; Kf;fpa 2016-,y; GJby;ypahdJ mdHj;j ,lu; $whf ntspg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; mdHj;j Fiwg;Gf;fhd Mrpa mikr;ruit khehl;il nefpo;jpwd; r%fj;jpid cWjpnra;Ak; elj;jpaJ. 2015 khHr; khjj;jpy; tpjkhf> gy;NtW [g;ghd;> nrz;ilapy; ele;j gq;Fjhuu;fs; %ykhf DRR %d;whk; I.eh cyf khehl;by; Vw;fg;gLtjw;fhd rPuhd NguopTfis mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;Gf;fhd kw;Wk; fl;likf;fg;gl;l vjpu;nfhs;tjpy; nrz;il fl;likg;ig nghwpKiwf;fhf gzpahw;w cs;s ftdk; (SFDRRR) Vw;Wf;nfhz;l Ntz;bajd; mtrpak; gpd;dH elj;jg;gl;l Kjy; czug;gl;Ls;sJ. vjpu;tpidahw;Wjy; AMCDRR khehL ,JthFk;.

If;fpa ehLfs; nghJr; vd;w epiyapy; ,Ue;J rigahdJ ,aw;if Kd;Ndw;ghl;Lld; tuyhW mdHj;jq;fshy; Vw;gLk; ,Uj;jy; vd;w cynfq;Fk; khwptUfpd;w tho;f;if ,og;G> nrhj;Jf;fs; r%fq;fspd; r%fg; mopjy;> r%fg; nghUshjhur; epiyf;F nghUshjhu mikg;ghdJ rPu;FiyT Kjypatw;iwf; khwpapUf;fpwJ efukakhf;fj;jpd; Fiwf;Fk; Nehf;fj;Jld; 1990 Nghf;FlDk; rLjpahd fspy; ,d;uu;erdy; bNfl; / fhyepiy epiyikfSlDk; $l;Lr;NrHe;J ghu; er;Ruy; brh];uu; uplf;rd; (IDNDR) vd;w 1990fspy; epHthfpfs;> jpl;lkpaw;WgtHfs;> mikg;ig tbtikj;jjd; %ykhf DRR mgptpUj;jp ty;YdHfs; MfpNahUf;fhd %ykhf NguopT nefpo;jpwid miltjw;fhd xU rthyhf mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jtj;ij Kfhe;jpuj;ij mikj;jJ. IDNDR-f;fhd tpistpj;jJ. cyfstpy;> midtuJ nray;ghl;Lf;fhd ru;tNjrf; fl;likg;G> fy;tp> ftdKk; mdHj;jq;fis vjpHnfhs;tjw;F jpwd; tsu;r;rp> r%fj; jhf;fk; kw;Wk; ghjpg;G>

NguopT ,lu; Fiwg;Gf;fhd Mrpa mikr;ru;fs; khehl;by; cs;Jiw gpujpaikr;ru; fpuz; up[;[_

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nray;jpl;lk;

cs;ehl;Lr; r%fk; kw;Wk; nghJ-jdpahu; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; capupay; Mgj;Jfs; $l;L> mdHj;jf; Fiwg;gpy; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; ,ilA+Wfs; kw;Wk; ,izAk; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu mk;rq;fs;> epyg;gad;ghl;Lj; Gjpa Mgj;Jfs; Kjypatw;Wf;fhfTk; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wr;R+oy; ghJfhg;G gzpahw;Wfpwhu;fs;.

Kjypatw;iwf; ftdpf;fpwJ. `NahNfh / gpNuk; Ntu;f; /Nghu; Mf;rd; (HFA)> 2005-2015: ,e;jpah kw;Wk; DRR IDNDR ,d; nray;ghl;Lf;fhd ru;tNjrf; GJjpy;ypapy; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; fl;likg;gpd; xU gFjpahf cyfshtpa njhlf;fp itf;fg;gl;l khehL 2016> etk;gu; Kaw;rpfs; cj;Ntfk; ngw 3-5 ,y; eilngw;wJ. mjpy; mdHj;jq;fSf;fhd Njrpa mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jtg; DRR ,y; kw;Wk; r%f nefpo;jpwd; nghWg;G mikr;ru;fs;> fl;likf;fg;gl;lJ. If;fpa ehLfs; Kftu;fspd; Rw;Wr;R+oy;> mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;Gf;fhd gpujpepjpfs; kw;Wk; Mrpah njhopy;El;gk; nrz;il fl;likg;G 2015-2030> kw;Wk; Mrpa-grpgpf; ehLfisr; Kjyptw;Wld; Nru;e;j gy;NtW gq;Fjhuu;fs; mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;Gf;fhd capupay; mghaq;fs; gq;Fngw;wdu;. mJ If;fpa ehLfs; mYtyfj;jhy; fUj;Jf;fs; gupkhw;wq;fNshL Mjupf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk; kw;Wk; Mgj;JfSk; kl;Lky;yhky;> w Jiwapd; mjd; gpd;te;j HFA-,dhy; mlq;Fk nfhs;iff; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; gpd;gw;wg;gLfpwJ. HFA kw;Wk; topKiwfis tYg;gLj;j tpupTgLj;jg;gl;l DRR ,d; fPo; cs;s gq;Fjhuu;fs;> ,aw;ifahf rupahd fskhfTk; nray;gl;lJ. 2016 ,y;> Mrpah kw;Wk; grpgpf;fpy; kw;Wk; kdpjdhy; Vw;gLk; mdHj;jk; mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;G GJjpy;ypj; jPu;khdk; ,uz;bw;Fk; njhlu;e;J gzpahw;wp mjid mk;khehl;by; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; cWjpahf typAWj;Jfpwhu;fs;. mj;Jld; gq;Nfw;Fk; ehLfs; rupahd Neuj;jpy; mtu;fs; mdHj;jk; njhlu;Gila Rw;Wr;R+oy;>

NkNy: khehl;by; eilngw;w Xtpag;Nghl;bapd; gq;Nfw;ghsu;fSld; gpujku; Nkhb> kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;ru; uh[;ehj; rpq; kw;Wk; cs;Jiw gpujpaikr;ru; fpuz; up[;[_; fPNo: gpujpepjpfSld; gpujku; Nkhb> uh[;ehj; rpq; kw;Wk; fpuz; up[;[_

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Mrpahtpy; SFDRR ,d; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; tiuglk Njrpa kw;Wk; Fwpj;j gFjpfSf;fhd nray;fs; Kd;Dupik (2017-2018) mdHj;j ,lupidg; Gupe;Jnfhs;Sjy;. mdHj;j ,lupid epu;tfpf;f mdHj;j ,lu; fl;Lg;ghLfis tYg;gLj;Jjy;. mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;G nefpo;jpwdpy; KjyPL. gaDs;s vjpu;tpidf;fhd mdHj;j Maj;jj;ij mjpfupj;jy; kw;Wk; kPl;G> Gdu;tho;T kw;Wk; Gduikg;gpy; 'rpwe;j kPs; cUthf;fk;" vd;gij mjpfupj;jy;.

gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;l eltbf;iffisr; nray;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gy;NtW gq;Fjhuu;fs; %yk; Mrpa gpuhe;jpa jpl;lj;jpd; nghWg;Gfs; epiwNtw;Wjy; mjpfupf;Fk;. mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;G kjpg;gPLfspd; mjpfupj;JtUk; KjyPLfspd; mOj;jk;> tpopg;Gzu;T> mjpfupj;JtUk; ngz;fspd; mu;j;jKs;s gq;Nfw;G> cs;ehl;L kl;lj;jpy; cs;slf;fpa cld; ,ize;Njhu; tYtiljy; Kjypait gq;Nfw;Fk; ehLfspd; mdHj;j ,lu; Fiwg;gpd; kPjhd mu;g;gzpg;Gf;fhd mwpFwpfs; MFk;.

GJjpy;yp jPu;khdj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w gy;NtW tpraq;fs; kPjhd Kd;Ndw;wk; rhu;e;j fhy mwpf;if typAWj;jy; MdJ gq;Nfw;w ehLfs; mjid nray;gLj;Jk; cWjpapid toq;FtJld; mtu;fSf;Fs; xU gpizg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjhf cs;sJ.

(nyg;bdz;l; Nfzy; rQ;ra; Nrfy; mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; Kg;gJ Mz;Lfs; mDgtk; tha;e;jtu; Mthu;. NkYk; mtu; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; kfj;jhd mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt Kftu;fSld; gzpGupe;jpUf;fpwhu;.)

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghJfhg;G

Nj[h]pd; mwpKfk; â&#x20AC;&#x201D; Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpahtpw;fhd

xU Cf;fk

83 LCA ,d; Nj[h]pd; mwpKfk; - ,e;jpa tpkhdg; gilapy; ,e;jpahtpd; mjpetPd NghH tpkhdk; tuyhw;iw gilj;Js;sJ> NkYk; ,J Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah gpur;rhuj;jpd; ngUikg;glf; $ba xU rhjidahFk; ciu | fyhepjp. v];. fpwp];NuhgH Gifg;glq;fs| b.MH.b.X

,e;jpa juprdk;

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VNuhNdl;bfy; nltyg;nkz;l; Vn[d;rpahy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l LCA Nj[h];

[_iy 1 2016 md;W> ehl;by; jahuhd Nj[h]; vl;Ltjw;F gy Mz;LfSf;Fk; iyl; fhk;ghl; VHfpuhg;l; (LCA) ,e;jpa Kd;Ng> ghJfhg;Gj; njhopy;El;gj;jpy; tpkhdg;gilapy; ,izj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ jw;rhHig mila Ntz;ba Njit ghJfhg;G tp\aj;jpy; xU ePz;l fdtpd; ,Ug;gjhf mwpag;gl;l 33 Mz;LfSf;F topaikf;fgl;lJ: jd;dpiwT. ghJfhg;G Kd;G Nahrid Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. ifafg;gLj;Jjy; fTd;rpy; ghJfhg;G cs;ehl;Lg; NghH tpkhdj;jpd; tbtikg;G mikr;rH kNdhfH ghupf;fuhy; jiyik kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpahdJ 1980 fspd; tfpf;fg;gl;lJ ,e;jpa tpkhdg;gilf;Fs; eLg;gFjpapy; njhlq;fpaJ. xU rkfhy J}z;LjYf;F 83 LCAs Mk-1A NghH tpkhdj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nfhs;KjYf;F xg;Gtpf;fgl;lJ> gpujkH xU Nahrid kpf; 21 f;fhd khw;wj;ijf; Nkhbapd; Kf;fpa jpl;lkhd fz;Lgpbf;ff; fhuzkhfpaJ. ~Nkf; ,d; ,e;jpah| xU Gjpa ,e;jj; Jiwapy; jd;dpiwT mj;jpahaj;ij vOJfpwJ. Njit vd;w rpe;jidahdJ cs;ehl;Lg; NghH LCA tpd; cz;ikahd J} LCA tpd; xU yl;rpa tpkhdj;jpd; z;liy epiwT nra;a Neuk; jpl;lj;jpw;F topNfhYk; ce;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJ> rf;jpahf ,Ue;jJ. tpkhdg; tbtikg;G kw;Wk; Nj[h]; jpl;lj;jpd; ,og;gPLfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; mgptpUj;jpahdJ ,uhZtj; jsghlq;fspy; Kf;fpa tPuHfs; yPf;fpw;Fs; 1980 fspd; ,e;jpahtpw;F Kd;$l;bNa ,e;jpahit ce;j ,J eLg;gFjpapy; cjTk; - mJ Jiz ghJfhg;Gf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ tsHr;rp my;yJ njhopy;El;g Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Ue;jJ. mgptpUj;jpfshf ,Uf;Fk;. tpz;ntspapy;; "Ra gjpdhW LCA fs; rhHG" Kd;Kaw;rpapd; mg;Nghija ,e;jpag; gpujkH mly; gp`hup kjpg;ghdJ ntWkNd xU tpkhdj;ij th[;gha; mtHfshy; Nj[h]; vdg; cw;gj;jp ,y;iy> Mdhy; thdpay; ngauplg;gl;lJ> - ,d;W gwf;fpd;wd (IAF Jiwapy; nray;gLj;jg;gLk; cld; gwf;Fk; njhlH cw;gj;jp tpkhdk; njhopy;El;gq;fs; kw;Wk; jiyrpwe;j jtpHj;J). 3300 gwg;Gf;fs;> LCA mzpf;fhf thD}Hjpg; nghUl;fis cUthf;Fk; xU rhjidapy; xU xw;iw tpgj;J Mw;wy;fis tsHj;Jf;nfhz;lJ. LCA ,y;yhky; gwe;J nry;fpd;wd. Mdhy;> jpl;lkhdJ ,e;jpahtpd; cs;ehl;L ,dp\pay; xg;gNu\dy; fpspaud;]; (IOC) tpz;ntspj; jpwd;fis tpupthf;Ftjw;F kw;Wk; /igdy; xg;gNu\dy; fpspaud;]; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;lJ. nray;Kiwiaj; (FOC) flf;fpd;w mwpKf epiyia njhlq;f> ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; fPo;

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ghJfhg;G

cs;s ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp epWtdj;jpd; (DRDO) xU jd;dhl;rp r%fkhd VNuhNdl;bfy; nltyg;nkz;l; V[d;rp (ADA) MdJ LCA nray;jpl;lj;ij Nkw;ghHitapLtjw;fhf 1984 Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;lJ. LCA-I cUthf;Fk; jpl;lk; 1993 Mk; Mz;L cj;jpNahfg+Htkhf Vw;fg;gl;lJ. xU etPd NghH tpkhdj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpia ehl;by; ve;jnthU cl;fl;likg;G mbg;gilAk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy> Gwf;fzpf;fj;jf;f njhopy;El;g mwpNt fpilj;jJ vd;gjhy; LCA-,d; mgptpUj;jp jdpg;gl;ljhf cs;sJ@ LCA MdJ fpl;lj;jl;l fPwypy; ,Ue;J cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mnkupf;f ,e;jpah nghf;uhd; mZ Nrhjidia elj;jpa gpwF> etPd ,uhZt njhopy;El;g gupkhw;wk; kPJ mnkupf;fhthdJ nghUshjhuj; jilfis tpjpj;j NghJ> jpl;lk; gpd;dilitr; re;jpj;jJ. vdpDk;> LCA FOthdJ cs;ehl;Lj; njhopy;El;gq;fisf; nfhz;L ntw;wpfukhf cUthf;fgl;lJ. LCA FOthdJ IAF, ,e;J];jhd; VNuhdhl;bf;]; ypkpnll;> mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw Muha;r;rpf; fTd;rpy;> ,uhZt gwj;jFjp kw;Wk; rhd;wspg;G> thd;topj; ju cWjpg;ghl;bd; nghJ ,af;Feufk;> ,e;jpah KOtJKs;s

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RkhH 400 gzp ikaq;fisf; nfhz;l ntspehl;L fy;tp epWtdq;fs;> nghJ kw;Wk; jdpahH ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs;; kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lg; gq;FjhuHfSld; tYthd $l;L Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tsHr;rp %yk; nray;gl;lJ. ,e;j Kaw;rp LCA tpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F toptFj;jJ thdpypUe;J thDf;F> thdpypUe;J jiuf;F kw;Wk; thdpypUe;J flYf;F NghHg; gzpfspy; <Lgl tbtikf;fg;gl;l rpwpa> ,Nyrhd epiw> #g;gHNrhdpf; jpwd;> midj;J thdpiy> gy gzp> thdpy; rpwg;ghfr; nrayhw;Wk; NghH tpkhdk;. [dtup 2016 ,y; kdhkh> g`;iudpy; rHtNjr tpkhdk fz;fhl;rpapy; LCA tpd; Kjy; jdp nray;jpwd; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ,Wjpahf> cs;ehl;bNyNa tbtikj;Jj; jahupf;fg;gl;l tpkhdf;fiy ,e;jpahitg; ngUikailar; nra;jJ. cz;ikapy; xU tpisahl;L NrQ;rH kw;Wk; mjd; tHf;fj;NjhL xg;gpLifapy; cyfpd; rpwe;j tpkhdj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mjpf Neuk; kw;Wk; mjpf nryT Fwpj;j rthy;fSk; tpkHrdKk; ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> Gjpa jiyrpwe;j njhopy;El;gk;rhH kw;Wk; cyfj; jukhd jahupg;ig toq;f kf;fs; tplh Kaw;rpAld; <Lgl;ldH. ,e;j 4 tJ gps]; jiyKiwg; NghH tpkhdk; ,e;jpa tpkhdg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; Jiwapy; Gul;rpiar; rhj;jpakhf;fp cs;sJ.

DRDO-,d; rhjidfs; DRDO -My; cUthf;fgl;L> MAjg; gilfshy; Vw;fg;gl;l rpy Kf;fpa nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; mikg;Gfs;

Platforms • Light Combat Aircraft ‘Tejas’ • Remotely Piloted Vehicle ‘Nishant’ • Pilotless Target Aircraft ‘Lakshya-I’ • Main Battle Tank ‘Arjun Mk-I’ • Armoured Amphibious Dozer Mk-I • Armoured Engineer Recce Vehicle • NBC (nuclear, biological, chemical) recce vehicle • Bridging Systems ‘Sarvatra’ Sensors • Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) • Integrated sonar system for EKM submarine • Hull Mounted Sonar • Short Range Battle Field Surveillance Radar • Weapon Locating Radar ‘Swathi’ • 3D Low Level Light Weight Radar ‘Aslesha’ Mk-I

• Holographic sights for small weapons Weapon Systems • Akash Weapon System • Prithvi missile for Army and Air Force • Supersonic cruise missile ‘BrahMos’ • Multi Barrel Rocket Launcher System ‘Pinaka’ Mk-I • 3D SurveillanceRadar ‘Revathi’

• Torpedo Advanced Light

• Electronic Warfare system for Navy ‘Sangraha’

• Heavy weight ship launched torpedo ‘Varunastra’

• Electronic Warfare system for Army ‘Samyukta’

Soldier Support Systems

• Electronic Warfare system ‘Divya Drishti’

• Computerised Pilot Selection System for Indian Air Force

• Electronic Support Measure ‘Varuna’

• Submarine Escape Suit

• Telemedicine System for Navy

• Commander’s Thermal Imager Mk-II for T-72, T-90 and BMP tanks

,e;j epr;rakhf etPd eLj;ju fhk;ghl; VHfpuhg;l; (AMCA) nghWj;J ,e;jpahtpd; vjpHfhy jpl;lq;fSf;F xU Cf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j ghJfhg;G Jiwapy; ,wf;Fkjp vq;fs; rhHG Fiwf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp epWtdk; tpz;ntsp gazq;fs; gpwF>Nj[h]; ,e;jpahtpd; mLj;j ngupa Kd;Ndhf;fp njhopy;El;gk; gha;r;riy Fwpf;fpwJ. mJ ehl;bd; tpkhd rf;jp Njitfis Ra rhHG mila typikahd J}zhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;gpf;if xsp tl;lk; ,e;jpahtpd; ghJfhg;G Jiw Gul;rpia xU Cf;fpahf nray;gl Ntz;Lk;> 33 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. tpkhd trjp; vg;NghJk; xU ehl;bd; typik kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ig epiwNtw;Wtjpy;

• Flame Retardant Gloves • NBC products

jPHf;fkhd fhuzpahf cs;sJ. rHtNjr uPjpapy; jFjpAs;s mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk; jPHTfisg; GFj;jp> jPHkhdkhd ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfis toq;Fk; cyfj; jukhd tpQ;Qhdk; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; jsj;ij epWTtjd; %yk; ,e;jpahit tsikahf;f DRDO mikf;fg;gl;lJ. DRDO MdJ jd;dpiwT mila kw;Wk; tpthjpf;fpd;w IAFIf; Fwpitj;J thdpay;> ,yj;jpudpay; NghHj; njhFjpfs; kw;Wk; VTfizfspd; Gyj;jpy; Kf;fpa jFjpia cUthf;f kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpYs;s ,uhZt thd;gilapd; tsHr;rpia Cl;btsHf;f> njhlHe;J fLikahf cioj;Js;sJ.

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Channel fyhepjp v]; fpwp];NuhgH - nrayhsH ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpj; jpizf;fsk; kw;Wk; jiytH> DRDO, DG ADA> ghJfhg;G mikr;R> ,e;jpa murhq;fk;.

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MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

VhpNahuf;

fhl;rpfs;

ve;j ryryg;Gkpd;wp> kpDkpDg;NghL fhl;rpjUk; ,e;jpahtpd; goikahd Vhpfs; Rw;Wyh gazpfis <Hg;gNjhL kl;Lkpd;wp jk;; fiufspy; tsHe;JtUk; rpW-ngU efuq;fspd; ikaj;jpapYk; mike;Js;sd! ,e;jpahtpd; mjpgpukpg;g+l;Lk; Vhpfis rw;W ghHg;Nghk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

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,aw;if je;jNjh> kdpjd; nra;jNjh> Vhpfs; mofhdit> mikjpahdit> xU ehs; KOf;f nryptpl mUikahdit. kiyfs;> rkntspfs;> ghiytdq;fs; my;yJ flw;fiu fs; vd midj;J tif #oy;fspYk; Vhpfs; cs;sd. gue;j> gyjug;gl;l epy mikg;Gs;s ehL ,e;jpah> ghHj;jhNy cs;sj;ijAk; kdijAk; cliyAk; nfhs;isnfhs;Sk; mw;Gj Vhpfs; gy ,q;Fs;sd. ,e;j Vhpfs; ePH tpepNahfj;jpw;F cjTfpd;wd> kjrk;ge;jkhfTk; Kf;fpakhdit> Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;Fk; gpbj;jit. uh[];jhdpd; Nfhl;ilfSf;Fk; muz;kidfSf;Fk; xU gpukhz;l czHit Vhpfs; nfhLf;fpd;wd. gy tdtpyq;F ruzyhaq;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpag; g+q;fhf;fSf;F NguoF NrHg;gitahfTk; jpfo;fpd;wd. thUq;fs;> ghHj;J urpAq;fs;!

gpNfhyh Vhp cijg+H> uh[];jhd; Vhp tif: nraw;if ed;dPH Vhp gug;gsT: 6.96 rJu fp.kP. Mok;: 8.5 kPl;lH ~Vhpfspd; efhpy|; mike;jpUf;Fk; gpNfhyh Vhpapy;> MH]p tpyh];> [f; ke;jpH> [f; epth];> Nkhfd; ke;jpH vd ehd;F jPTfs; cs;sd. fp.gp.1362,y; mikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Vup> #hpNahjj;ijAk; #upa m];jkdj;ijAk; cl;fhHe;J mDgtpf;fTk;> glF rthhp nry;yTk; mUikahd Xhplk;. efhpd; kpfg;nghpa muz;kid tshfkhd rpb Ngy];> Vhpapd; fpof;F ejpNahuk; mike;Js;sJ. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; Xf N; uhgH â&#x20AC;&#x201C; khHr ;

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Gifg;glk;

G\ ;fH Vh p G\;fH> uh[];jhd Vhp tif: nraw ;if Vh p gug;gsT: 22 rJu fp.k .P Mok;: 10 k Pl;lH Fd;WfSk; ghiytdKk; #o mike;jpUf;Fk; G\;fH Vhp> ,e;Jf;fspd; Gdpj ];jyq;fspy; xd;W. mjpy; 52 ePuhLJiwfs; cs;sd> fhHj;jpf; g+Hzpkh jpUehspYk;> G\;fH Nkshtpd; NghJk; gf;jHfspd; $l;lk; mj;Jiwfspy; miyNkhJk;. Vhpiar; Rw;wpYk; 400f;Fk; mjpfkhd ,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;fs; cs;sd. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; mf N; lhgH-ngg ;uth p

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`{i]d ; ]hfH Vh p i`juhgj;> njyq;fhdh Vhp tif: nraw ;if Vh p gug;gsT: 4.4 rJu fp.k .P Mok;: 9.8 k Pl;lH

,J ,ja tbt pyhd XH Vh pahFk ;> ,g ;u` pk ; f A ; yp FJg ; \ht pd ; Ml;r pf ;fhyj ;jpy ;> 1563y ; `] ;ul; `{i]d ; \h` p thyp ,ijf ; fl;bdhH. Vh pa pd ; eLt py ; ,Uf ;Fk ; [ puy ;lhH ghiwa pd N; ky ; epWj ;jg ;gl;bUf ;Fk ; nfsjk Gj ;jh pd ; uhl;rj r piy xNu fy ;ypy ; nra ;ag ;gl;l ,J 1992y ; epWtg ;gl;lJ. mjpy ; glF rthh p nry ;tJ gugug ;ghd mDgtkhf ,Uf ;Fk ;. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; mf N; lhgH-khHr ;

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cyhH Vh gd;bNghuh> [k;K fh\;kPH Vhp tif: ed ;d P H Vh gug;gsT: 260 rJu fp.k P Mok;: 14 k Pl;lH

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kiyfSk ; mlHe ;j fhLfSk ; #o ;e ;Js ;s cyhH Vh p> Rw ;Wyh gaz pfSf ;Fk ; tz ;b rthh p nry N; thUf ;Fk ;> jz ;z P H t pisahl;L g ph paHfSf ;Fk ; fz ;Zf ;fpd pa fhl;r pahFk ;. Vh piar ; Rw ;w pYk ; gy N; tW tifahd gwitfs ; ,Ug ;gjhy ;> gwit ur pfHfisAk ; mjpfk ; <Hf ;fpwJ kw ;Wk ; k d P ;fs pd ; Kf ;fpa tho ;t plkhfTk ; cyhh ; Vh p jpfo ;fpwJ. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; - [{d;-Mf];l;

adtup-/ngg;utup 2017

ly ; Vh p> =efH> [k;K fh\;kPH Vhp tif: ed ;d P H Vh p p gug;gsT: 22 rJu fp.k .P Mok;: 10 k Pl;lH gf;fthl;by; gpH gQ;ry; kiyj;njhlHfs; ,Uf;f> XH mw;Gj fhl;rpiaj; jUfpwJ ly; Vhp. glFtPLfSk;> rthupglFfSk;> kpjf;Fk; fha;fwp re;ijAk; mq;F gpugyk;. ly; Vhpapy; %d;W jPTfs; cs;sd kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; ,uz;il rpehH kuq;fs; myq;fupf;fpd;wd. ly; Vhpiar; Rw;wpYk; cs;s nkhfyha ghzpapyhd Njhl;lq;fSk; mjpfk; gpugykhdit. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; [{d ;-Mf] ;l;

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Gifg;glk;

Ntk ;gehL Vh p Nfush Vhp tif: ctH/ed ;d P H Vh p gug;gsT: 2033 rJu fp.k Mok;: 12 k Pl;lH

Nfusht pd ; kpfg n ; gh pa Ntk ;gehL Vh p> xU Njq ;F e P Hepiy Vh pahd kdijkaf ;Fk ; xU Rw ;Wyh jykhd glFt PLfs py ; Vu pia Rw ;w ptuyhk ;> k d P ;g pbj ;J kfpoyhk ;. Nkw ;gug G; e P H mjpfKs ;s XH Vh pahFk ; kw ;Wk ; t pu pthd <uepy mikg ;g pd ; xU gFjpahfTk ; ,Uf ;fpwJ. Vh pa pd ; fpof ;F fiua py ; mike ;jpUf ;Fk ; FkhuNfhk ; gwitfs ; ruzhyak ;> gwit ur pfHfs ; mjpfk ; nry ;yf ;$ba XH ,lk ;. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; - etk ;gH-khHr ;;

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Nyhf ;jf ; Vh p nkha;uq;> kzpg;g+H Vhp tif: ed ;d P H Vu p gug;gsT: 287 rJu fp.k .P Mok;: 4.6 k Pl;lH

Nyhf ;jf ; Vh p mjd ; kpjf ;Fk ; j T P fSf ;Fg ; g pur pj ;jkhdJ@ 200 tiffSf ;Fk ; mjpfkhd e P Hj ; jhtuq ;fSk ;> 100 tif gwitfSk ;> 400 tif t pyq ;FfSk ; mq ;F ,Uf ;fpd ;wd. jT P fs py ; kpfg n ; gh pjhd nfa G; y ; yk N; [h Njr pag ; g+q ;fhjhd ;> cyfpd ; xNu kpjf ;Fk ; Njr pag ; g+q ;fhthFk ;. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; - etk ;gH-khHr ;;

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

Gifg;glk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

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N]hk N; fh Vh p> fpof;F rpf;fpk;> rpf;fpk; Vhp tif: gd pciwT Vh p gug;gsT: 0.24 rJu fp.k P Mok;: 15 k Pl;lH rq;F Vhp vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Vhpapd; Nkw;gug;G ntt;NtW gUtfhyq;fspy; ntt;NtW tz;zq;fspy; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. tUlj;jpy; ngUk;ghYk; ciwe;j epiyapNyNa ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j Vupapy;> ahf; rthhp nra;ayhk;.

Vhpiar; Rw;wpYk; caukhd kiyfs; cs;sd@ Vhpapd; ePHg;gpbg;G gFjpia myigd; fhLfs; %Lfpd;wd. ghHf;f Vw;w fhyk; [dth p-Nk ;

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

iftpid

fyhr;rhuq;fis gpizf;Fk;

nghd;dpiofs;

,e;j ifj;jwpfs; rkPgj;jpy; Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr /Ng\d; fhl;rpapy; xU jPtpu Mh;tj;ij gpbj;Js;sJ ciu | nguNuhdh ghR

\HNlh\p tskhd ghuk;ghpaj;ijf; nfhz;lJ NkYk; kd;dh;fspd; Milfis myq;fhpj;j ,e;j g+g;gpd;dy; Ntiy> ifj;jpwd;kpf;ftHfshy; E}w;whz;LNjhWk; nra;ag;gl;Lte;jJ. ,e;jg; goq;fhy fiy hpf; Ntjj;jpd; fhyj;jpYk; ,Ue;jJ. \H (jq;fk;) kw;Wk; Nlh\p (g+g;gpd;dy;) vd;w ,uz;L ngH\pa thHj;ijfspd; gpizg;Gjhd; \HNlh\p ,J nkhfyha fiyAk;

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,e;jpa ifeaKk; fye;j fyitahFk; tpiyAaHe;j fw;fis E}y;Nghd;w cNyhf ,iofshy; ,izj;J tpjtpjkhd gpd;dy; Ntiyfs; nra;ag;gl;ld.

,e;j mw;Gj fiyapd; njhlf;fk;

cyfk;Nghw;wpa \HNlh\p gpd;dy; fiy

,ljpypUe;J: xU ny`q;fh cilapy; \HNlh\p bird;@ Jzpapy; gpd;dy;Ntiy nra;Ak; fiyQH

ghrpfs;> ntt;;NtW msTfspYk;> <uhdpYk; ghfp];jhdpYk; fhzg;gl;lJ ,ioeaq;fspYk;> epwq;fspYk; kw;Wk; kj;jpa fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; fpilj;jd kw;Wk; cNyhfq;fs;> Eioe;jJ nkhfyha NguurH mf;gH rpg;gpfs;> fw;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J ,ij gpugykhf;fpdhH. nkhfyha fpilf;Fk; [pfpdhf;fSk;> Ml;rpapy;> kd;dHfSf;nfd;W gl;L> jhkpuk;> nghd;> nts;sp ijf;fg;gl;l Milfspy; \HNlh\p %yk; cNyhf E}ypiofshy; Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J vLf;fg;gLk; E} EZf;fkhd NtiyghLfs; ypiofSk; \HNlh\papy; gad;gl;L nra;ag;gl;ld. Rj;jkhd nghd;> tUfpd;wd. \hhpia my;yJ nts;sp E}ypiofshy; tpjtpjkhd nghd;dpioia cUthf;FtJ ghzpfspy; tpiyAaHe;j fbdkhd NtiyahFk; fw;fisAk; kw;Wk; KWf;fp> Kj;Jf;fisAk; ,Oj;J> jflhf;fp> nghd;dpioia iftpid fiyQHfs; gsgsg;ghf;fNtz;Lk;. cUthf;f KWf;fp> gjpj;jhHfs;. gpd;dy;Ntiyf;fhf ,Oj;J> jflhf;fp> murFyj;jpdHfSf;F Rj;jkhd nghd;dpy; E} ,jd; mw;Gjk; kpfTk; ypiofs; nra;tjw;F gsgsg;ghf;fNtz;Lk; gpbj;Jg;NghdJ> mjpf nrythFk; mjd;gpwF kw;Wk; nky;ypa jq;f murFyj;jpdhpd; Milfis khj;jpuk; taHfisAk;> nts;sp fl;bfisAk; mJ moFg;gLj;jtpy;iy thSiw> #lhf;fp cNyhff;fyitfs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jq;fnkUfpl;l $lhuq;fs;> RtH njhq;fy;fs;> mur me;jf; fk;gpfis JisAs;s v/F NghH cgfuzq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; jfLfspy; nrYj;jp> $H tpspk;Gfs; moFg;gLj;jpaJ. jl;ilahf;fg;gLfpd;wd@ gpwF gl;L E}y;fshy; mit jpUfg;gLfpd;wd. fr;rpjkhd fiyahf ,e;j nray;Kiwapd; Muk;gepiyapy; caHjy; fpilf;Fk; kpUJthd fk;gpfs; gl;yh fhyg;Nghf;fpy;> kuk;> rpg;gpKj;J> vd;Wk;> gl;L E}y;fis Rw;wpj; fz;zhb> nts;sp> gpsh];bf; jpUfg;gl;l fk;gpfs; f\ht; vd;Wk; Nghd;wtw;why; nra;ag;gl;l miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

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tpaf;fitf;Fk; cz;ikfs; jpy;yp> yf;Ndh> Nghghy;> nfhy;fj;jh> i`juhghj;> Mf;uh> fh\;kPH> Kk;ig> m[;kH> thuzhrp> #uj;> n[a;g+H> nrd;id Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; \ HNlh\p jw;rkak; tsHe;J tUfpwJ. jw;fhy INuhg;gpa Ng\dpYk; \ HNlh\pf;F ,lk; fpilj;Js;sJ. . nghd;dpiofs; jl;Lg;ghL> gy E} w;whz;Lfshf Ntiytha;g;G ,y;yhj epiy> njhopy;Gul;rpapd; jhf;fk; Nghd;w jilfisj; jhz;b> tPWnfhz;L vOe;Js;sJ \ HNlh\p ,g;NghJ mw;Gjkhd> fhyj;ij ntd;w xU fiyahf epkp;He;Js;sJ.

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

iftpid

xd;iw ntl;b> kw;nwhd;wpd;Nky; ,Uf;Fk;. mjdhy;jhd; fdkhf nghUj;Jk; \HNlh\p Ntiyghby; myq;fhpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Milfis kpFe;j ftdKk; xOq;Fk; jpUkzq;fs; kw;Wk; gz;biffspy; mtrpak;. Ntfkhf> njspthf> khj;jpuk; gad;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. cd;dpg;ghf nra;Ak;gbf;F Jzp xU kur;rl;lj;jpy; tphpf;fg;gLk;. Vw;fdNt rthy;fSk; rpf;fy;fSk; nghwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xU birid me;j Jzpapd;Nky; itj;J> CrpNghd;w mTuq;frPg;gpd; Ml;rpapy; ,e;jf; fiy eyptile;jJ. tpiythrp xU nfhf;fpia itj;J> fpLfpLntd caHe;jjhy;> xU l;Nu]pq; jhspd; CNl muritapdH nfhQ;rk; rhbd;> nty;ntl;L my;yJ nghd;dpio nfhQ;rkhf jq;fs; gl;L E}yhy; ijf;fg;gLk;.

Ntiyghby; Mjuit tpyf;fpdhHfs; mLj;jJ> fopT Jzpia kw;Wk; fiyQHfs; kpFe;j ftdKk; kz;nzz;nzapy; jq;fs; gpiog;Gf;fhf Njha;j;J> JisfSs;s xOq;Fk; xt;NthH ,lkhf l;Nu]pq; jhspy; mtrpak miyaNtz;bajhapw;W. Nja;g;ghHfs; mg;NghJ mjdhy;> jpy;ypia tpl;Lf; jhd;> me;j bird; fpsk;gp> NtiyNjb mikg;G me;j Jzpapy; Mog;gjpAk;. gQ; r hg; > cj; jpugpuNjrk;> uh[];jhd; gpwF cNyhf fk;gpfisAk; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; FbNaw \HNlh\p [pfpdhf;fisAk; itj;J fiyQHfs; epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. gpukhz;lkhd nghd;dpw fhl;rpfs; 18k; E}w;whz;by; cz;lhd njhopy; mikf;fg;gLk;. \HNlh\p g+g;gpd;dy; Gul;rpahy; ,e;jf; fiy NkYk; Ntiyfs; nra;ag;gl;l Jzpfs; jilgl;lJ> Vndd;why; Ntiynra;a uh[Njhw;wj;ijj; jUk; fw;fshYk; kdpjHfSf;F gjpy; ,ae;jpuq;fis cNyhf E}ypiofshYk; bird;fs; gad;gLj;j Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.

Nghlg;gLtjhy; nkhj;Jnkhj;njd

tyJ: Miltbtikg;ghsH mG [hdp-re;jPg; Nfh];yh tbtikj;j Milia mzpe;J> xa;ahukhf ele;J tUgtHfs; ghypTl; ebfuhd mkpjhg;gr;rdpd; kfs; ];Ntjh ee;jh kw;Wk; M];jpNuypa Ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsH g;nul; yP.

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,lkpUe;J: rHNjhrpnghd;dpioMilfismzpe;jnghypTl; ebiffs; uhjpNfMg;Njkw;Wk; I];tHahuha;

vjpHj;J kPz;Lk; vOjy;

,Uf;if ciwfs;> nrUg;Gfs; Nghd;wtw;wpYk; mij ghHf;fKbfpwJ! ,e;j Rje;juk; fpilj;jgpwF> rpWnjhopy;fis ghuk;ghpa bird;fs; nkhfyha fz;fhzpj;J> Mjutspf;f ,e;jpa murhq;fk; Ml;rpf;fhyj;ij Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ> epidTg;gLj;jpdhYk;> Vndd;why; gy E}w;whz;Lfshfg; bird;fspYk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ljhy; rpW ,e;j kpDkpDf;Fk; njhopy; kPz;Lk; Muk;g epiyf;Nf mw;Gjfiyapd; kbg;GfspYk; xU Fd;wpapUe;jJ. ngUkstpyhd \ tsHr;rpia Gjpa ghzpia HNlh\p jahhpg;GfSf;F murhq;fk; ifahsg; epjp jpul;baJ> ,J ey;y njhopy;Gul;rp gofpAs;sJ thbf;ifahsHfisf; ftUk;gbf;F jLj;jJ \HNlh\p rpy;yiw tpw;gid epiyaq;fis kw;Wk; thHj;J mikf;f cjtpaJ. ,d;W> \ itj;jhw;Nghd;w me;j bird;fs; HNlh\p kPz;Lk; jd; Ke;ija kfpikia mile;Js;sJ. NeHj;jpahd Milfspy; XH ,aw;if nry;thf;ifAk; khj;jpuky;y> Jz;Lfs;> ifg;igfs;> jpiufs;> ekf;Fs; Cl;LfpwJ.

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

mkph;jru]pd; kfj;jhd fle;jfhyj;jpw;F

jpUk;Gjy;

,e;efhpy;; ngUkstpyhd tsHr;rpg; gzpfs; eilngw;W tUtjdhy; tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f lTz; `hypy; ,Ue;J nghw;Nfhtpy;tiuapYk; rPuikf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspd; CNl rw;W cyhTNthk; ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

FHrpk;ud; rpq;

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't];b rfd; mghH mD}g; uhk;j];G+H" tuyhw;W rpwg;Gkpf;f lTz; `hypypUe;J (uhk;j];G+H kf;fs; neUf;fb kpFe;j nghw;Nfhtpy; neLfpYk; Kw;wpYk; mofpy; <L,izaw;w xU tskhd G+kp) nghypNtw;wpAs;sJ. 400 tUlj;jpw;F ,g;NghJ mkph;jru]; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Ke;ija mkh;jru]; efuj;ijg; uhk;j];Giu Gdpj E}yhd FU f;uhe; gpujpgypf;Fk; tpjj;jpy;> = `Hke;jpH ]hfpg;gpy; Ie;jhk; rPf;fpa FUthd ahfpg;igr; Rw;wpAs;s njUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; mH[d; Njt; ,g;gbjhd; tpthpf;fpwhH. RkhH 150 fl;llq;fspd; Kfg;Gj;Njhw;wj;ij> FU uhk; jh]; mth;fshy; xNutpj fl;llf; fiyak;rj;jpy; 1774 ,y; epWtg;gl;l khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ. mkph;jru]; vq;Fghh;j;jhYk; kjpy;#o;e;j efhpd; FU uhk; jh]; ghuk;ghpakakhf rhjhuz xU njUthdJ mth;fshy; 1774 fhzg;ggLfpwJ - Nfhtpy;fs;> ,d;W gpukhz;lkhff; ,y; epWtg;gl;l FWf;Fr; re;Jfs;> filfs;> fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. me;j ,lj;jpw;F czT vd vj;jpf;fpYk; mjd; xU Gjpa ghpkhzj;ij mkph;jru]; ghuk;ghpaj;ij fhzyhk;. mspf;Fk; mikg;Gfs; epd;W vq;Fghh;jj ; hYk; Mdhy; mJ RkhH ,uz;L ftdpf;fitf;fpd;wd. ghgh ghuk;ghpakakhf E}w;whz;LfSf;F Kd;G. rhfpg; mk;Ngj;fhhpd; rpiyNahL fhzg;ggLfpwJ mjd;gpwF> mkph;jru]; rw;W mike;j ehlhSkd;w fiyapoe;jJ. fl;llj;jpd; khjhp> [hypad;thyh me;efuj;jpd; tuyhw;iw ghf; Kd;G vg;NghJk; jPgk; Gj;jfq;fs;> mUq;fhl;rpaq;fs; %yk; vhpe;Jnfhz;bUf;Fk;gb mike;j xU mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; mNjNeuj;jpy; gpukhz;lkhd fw;rpiy> gQ;rhgpd; mkph;jrui] Nehpy; mDgtpj;J mJ Kd;dhs; muruhd kfhuh[h uQ;rpj;rpq;fpd; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; tpjj;ij Muha Ntz;Lk;. uhl;rj rpiy> lTz;`hypy; cs;s mjd; Kjy;gbahf gQ;rhg; murhdJ> gfpHT mUq;fhl;rpak; Nghd;wit

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ghuk;gupak;

mtw;wpy; xU rpy. Xt;nthd;Wk; xU fijiar; nrhy;Yfpd;wd moFf;F moFNrHf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; 'ghuk;ghpa tPjpapd;" xspnts;sKk; kpDkpDg;Gk; cyfpd; ve;j Kw;Nghf;F efuj;jpw;Fk; ,izahdjhf cs;sJ. rPuikf;fg;gl;l ,e;jg; ghuk;ghpa tPjpahdJ Gyd;fSf;F ,d;gmjpHr;rpahfTk;> fz;Zf;F tpUe;jhfTk; mike;Js;sd. ,g;NghJ gfpHT mUq;fhl;rpak; mike;jpUf;Fk; gioa lTz; `hy; njhlq;fp> [hypad;thyh ghf;fpw;Fk;> mq;fpUe;J nghw;NfhtpYf;Fk; xU fpNyhkPl;lH J} u eilgazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhy;> VNjh jpwe;jntsp mUq;fhl;rpaj;jpy; ele;j czHT cz;lhfpwJ. gpufhrkhd tpsf;Ff;fk;gq;fSk;> nkhfyhaHfs; kw;Wk; u[Gj;jpuHfspd; ghzpapy; mike;j Ftpkhlq;fisAk; rhsuq;fisAk; nfhz;l fl;llq;fSk;> mjd; Kfg;Gfis n[hypf;fr; nra;Ak; vy;<b tpsf;FfSk; mij xU nrhHf;fg;g+kpahf> tuyhWk; ghuk;ghpaKk; caH njhopy;El;gj;jpw;Fs; cs;thq;fg;gl;l XH ,lkhf mij khw;Wfpd;wd. gQ;rhgpd; JizKjy;thud Rf;gpH rpq; ghjy; mtHfs;> ,e;j tuyhw;W Mz;Lj; njhFg;NgLfis mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhH. Gjpa Njhw;wj;NjhL fhl;rpaspf;Fk; njU gw;wp NgrpaNghJ> 'gpurpj;jpg; ngw;w gutd; jh jhghtpypUe;J nghw;Nfhtpy; tiuf;Fk; njUitg; ghHj;jhy; XH myq;Nfhy czHTjhd; cz;lhFk;> ghjrhhpfNshL Nghl;bNghl;L hpf;\hf;fis ,Oj;Jr; nry;thHfs;> mk;hp];lhpd; tpNr\g; nghUl;fisf; $tp$tp tpw;ghHfs;. nghw;NfhtpYf;F ntspNa cs;s mq;fhbiar; rPuikf;fpw gzpiaj; njhlq;fpaNghJjhd;> ,ij xU ghuk;ghpa tPjpahf;fNtz;Lnkd;fpw fdT gpwe;jJ. %d;W tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G me;j mq;fhbia tbtikf;Fk; Nghl;b xd;iw gQ;rhg; Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpa Nkk;ghl;L thhpak; elj;jpajpa NghJ fl;llf;fiyQHfs; fye;Jnfhz;lhHfs;. bird; mN]

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ngapz;l>; epwkp> epwk; my;yJ NtW vNjDk; ClfkhdJ jplkhd Nkw;gug;gpy; G+rg;gLk; NghJ xU Xtpak; cUthfpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy;> ghuk;ghpak; kw;Wk; fiy tuyhw;wpy; tuyhw;Wf;F Ke;ija ghiw Xtpaq;fs; Kjy; etPdfhy tiuglq;fs; tiu kw;Wk; nghpa Jzp Xtpaq;fs; Kjy; rpW gilg;Gfs; tiu Xtpaq;fs; xU Kf;fpakhd ,lj;ij gpbj;Js;sd. ngUk;ghyhd Xtpa eilfs; Xtpah;fis fz;Lgpbg;ghsh;fshf cUthf;fpAs;sd - Xtpah; xU Xtpaj;ij cUthf;f jdJ nrhe;j czh;T kw;Wk; vz;zq;fspd; gpujpgypg;Gfs;> Nehf;fq;fs;> ,lq;fs; my;yJ gpw fUj;Jf;fis gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. xU fijia njhptpf;Fk; my;yJ xU fw;gpg;G

Kfg;G gf;fk;: xU Xtpah; xU jhq;fh Xtpaj;ij tiufpwhh; kw;Wk; NkNy: rpf;fyhd tbtKs;s xU tz;zkakhd Xtpak;

fUtpahf nray;gLk; xU Clfkhf xU Kjy; jhq;fh XtpakhdJ ,e;jpahtpy; tha;ff ; hyhf xU Xtpah; ,Uf;fpwhh; - ,JNt th;zk; jPll ; g;gl;ljhf $wg;gLfpwJ. uh[;fph; jhq;fh Xtpaj;jpd; Nehf;fkhFk;. (,d;iwa gPfhh;) kd;dUf;F mz;il jhq;fh Xtpak; gpw gUj;jp my;yJ Njrj;J kd;dh; xU tpiyAah;ej ; ghpir gl;Lj; ijay;fs; kj;jpapy; mDg;gpajhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ. fhzg;gLk; xU jpngj;jpa gjpYf;F vd;d mDg;GtJ Gj;jkj XtpakhFk;. 'jhq;fh" vd njhpahky;> Gj;jhplk; xU jhq;fh Xtpak; vd;w thh;ji ; jf;F jpngj;jpa ,J Fwpj;J MNyhrpj;jhh;> ngUk;ghYk; nkhopapy; 'xUth; ntspg;gLj;Jk; eph;thzh kw;Wk; MAspd; jdpegh;fshy; tp\ak" my;yJ 'gjpT KO Row;rpia fhz;gpf;Fk; nra;ag;gl;l nra;jp" vd;w 'tho;fi ; f rf;fuj;ij" rpj;jhpf;Fk; tiuag;gl;L mh;jj ; k; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. xU jhq; fh Xtpaj;ij Gj;jh; klhyaq;fSf;F VohtJ vl;lhtJ E}w;whz;by; ghpe;Jiuj;jhh;. Gj;jh; cUtj;ij ghprspf;fg;gLfpwJ Njhd;wpajhf $wg;gLk; jhq;fh tiua jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gl;lJ Xtpak; ngUk;ghYk; jdpegh;fshy; Mdhy;> Xtpauhy; Gj;jiu cUthf;fg;gl;L klhyaq;fSf;F Neubahf ghh;ff ; mbahj msT my;yJ jdpegh;fSf;F ghprspf;fg;gl;lJ> gpufhrpj;jhh;. ,e;j epiyikia rhpnra;tjw;fhf> Xtpahpd; ghprspg;ghdJ xU Cjpakhf Gj;jh; xU jz;zhP ; jlhfj;jpy; mkh;ej ; hh;> Xtpah; fUjg;glhky; xU ghprhfNt fUjg;gl;lJ. mtuJ gpujpgypg;ig ghh;jJ ; Xtpaj;ij tiue;J

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fiy

xU jpngj;jpa Guhzf; fjhghj;jpuk; xU jhq;fh Xtpaj;jpy; rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kfg;G gf;fk;: ~tho;fi ; f rf;fu| jhq;fh Xtpak; kw;Wk; jq;f tz;zk; jPll ; g;gl;l xU jhq;fh Xtpak

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Kbj;jhh;. ,jd; tpisthf ngwg;gl;l cUtk; nja;tq;fs; Fwpj;j fijfis rpj;jhpf;f 'ePhpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;l" jhq;fh vdg;gLfpwJ. gad;gLj;jg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. xU tpoh my;yJ jhq;fh Xtpaq;fis Xtpa El;gk; rlq;fpy;> xU gf;jp glkhdJ Ntz;Ljy;fs; kw;Wk; mjpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l nghUspd; my;yJ gpuhh;jj ; idfis VnwLf;f cjTk; mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jyhk;. kpfTk; xU ika fhhpakhfTk; Clfkhf wjpahd nghJthd tiffshtd: th;zk; jPll ; g;gl;l fUtpfshf nray;gLtNj jhq;fh Xtpaq;fspd; jhq;fhf;fs; kw;Wk; rpj;jpuq;fs; my;yJ gUj;jp kpf Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. xU jhq;fh my;yJ gl;bd; kPJ Nghlg;gl;l vk;gpuha;lhp Xtpak; %yk;> jpahdk; nra;fpw xUth; xU ijay; jhq;fhf;fs; gy kPll ; h; nja;tj;jpd; njspthd fhl;rpia ePsk; kw;Wk; mfyk; Kjy; ghjp kdjpy; cUthf;fp mtUila msTs;s xU nghJthd KO ePs kd xUepiyg;gLj;Jjiy jpahd glk; tiu gy;NtW msTfspy; gyg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. tpopg;Gzh;T fUtpfshf cs;sd. Xtpaj;jpd; nkd;ikahd Neuq;fspy; Md;kf P FUf;fsplk; nray;gLtNj jd;ik fhuzkhf> xU jhq;fh Njhd;Wk; jhprdq;fs; jhq;fh Xtpj;ij <ug;gjkpy;yhj gl;Lf;F Xtpaq;fspy; jhq;fh ghJfhg;ghd xU cyh;ej ; nja;tq;fshf Xtpaq;fspd; ,lj;jpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU rpj;jhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd kpf Kf;fpa jhq;fh ntspNa njhpahky; xU NkYk; mtw;wpd; Nehf;fkhFk; [Tspapd; gpd;dhy; tiuag;gLfpwJ rkepiy Gdpjkhf (xU gl;L ciwapy; tiue;J fUjg;gLfpd;wd RUl;b itf;fg;gLfpwJ).

Vndd;why; jhq;fh Xtpaq;fs; mtw;wpd; moFf;F mit gf;jpahsh;fSf;F kl;Lkd;wp NtW rpy Nehf;fq;fSf;Fk; gpurpj;jp topfhl;Lk; xUtpjkhd rhiy ngw;wjhapUf;fpd;wd. xU jhq;fh XtpakhdJ tiuglkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ngUk;ghyhd Neuq;fspy; xU Kf;fpakhd rpj;jpfhpg;gpd; Jy;ypaj;jd;id fw;gpg;G fUtpahf nray;gLfpwJ> ,jpYs;s Kf;fpakhdjhFk; NkYk; xU flTsh;fspd; cUtq;fs; Gj;jhpd; tho;fi ; f> jhq;fh Xtpak; cz;ikahf nry;thf;Fkpf;f yhkh Jwtpfs; njhlh;ghd ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Xtpah; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tuyhw;W epfo;Tfs; my;yJ cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

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Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

gazk;

kfuh\;buh -ms;spf;nfhLf;Fk; ,aw;ifapd; xU

ruzhyak;

,e;j Nkw;F khepyk;> gytif jhtuq;fSk; tpyq;FfSk; epiwe;j xU tskhd g+kp. ,q;F Vuhskhd tdtpyq;F ruzyhaq;fSk; Njrpg;g+q;fhf;fSk; cs;sd ciu | Nefhupf;fHkhJHrpd;`h

l;rpd; fpNul; uhd; vd miof;fg;gLk; cg;G gbe;Js;s ghiytdj;jpd; gue;j gug;G Kjy; fl;r; tisFlhtpd; flw;fiu tiu> ghdpapd; gue;J mfd;w kuq;fsw;w Gy;ntspfs; Kjy; rtd;dh`; Nghd;w eypah trpg;gplk; tiu kw;Wk; fhyh Jq;fh; (fUg;G kiyfs;) Nghd;w kiyfs; Kjy; Mr;rhpa%l;Lk; [{uhrpf; KfLfs; kw;Wk; ghiw mikg;Gf;fs; tiu> fl;r; xU gaz ,yf;Fs;s ,lkhFk;. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa khtl;lq;fspy; xd;whd fl;r; xU fyhr;rhu Rt

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Map not to scale

Maharashtra

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gazk;

jNlhgh me;jhhp Gypfs; jpl;lk;

kuklHe;j Fd;Wfspd; gRikAk;> gr;irepw Gy;ntspfSk; jNlhgh Vhp kw;Wk; me;jhjp ejpapd; FspH ePy epwj;Jld; Nghl;bapl;L moFNrHf;fpd;wd. re;jpug+hpd; Mjpthrpfspd; flTspd; ngaH jNlhgh> mq;F ghAk; ejpapd; ngaUk; mJjhd;. mjdhy;jhd; jNlhgh me;jhhp Gypfs; fhg;gfk; vd;fpw ngaH te;jJ ,J kfhuh\;buhtpd; kpfg;goikahd Njrpg;g+q;fhthFk;. mk;khepyj;jpd; kpfg;nghpa Njrpag; g+q;fhTk; ,Jjhd; ,jd; gug;gsT 1>727 rJu fp.kP. ,jpy; 88 GypfSk;> Rw;wpYKs;s fhLfspy; 58 GypfSk; cs;sd ,e;jpahtpd; 48 'Gyp jpl;lk;" ruzhyaq;fspy; ,JTk; xd;W. mq;Fs;s ePH epiyfspy; rJg;G epy Kjiyfs; trpf;fpd;wd@ mq;Fs;s nrq;Fj;jhd ghiwfSk;> FiffSk; rpWj;ij> ];yhj; fub> Ngl;[H Nghd;w tpyq;FfSf;F ,lkspf;fpd;wd. ,e;jpa kiyg;ghk;G> khdpl;lH gy;yp> gl;rpdpg; gwitfs;> tz;zj;Jg;g+r;rpfs;> lidl; vf;-/g;is> fpNul; vf;-/g;is Nghd;w mhpatif g+r;rpfs;> mhpa rhk;gy;epw jiyAs;s kPd; fOF> ghk;Gnfhz;il fOF> khwf;$ba gUe;J-fOF Nghd;w gy;NtW ePHg;gwitfSk; ,q;F fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

ghHf;f rpwe;j fhyk;: mf;NlhgH ghjpapypUe;J ngg;uthp tiu vt;thW nry;yyhk; Mfha khh;f;fk; : 140 fp.k P njhiyt pYs ;s ehf ;g+Hjhd ; mUfpYs ;s t pkhdepiyak ; ,ua py ; khh ;f ;fk : re ;jpug ;g+H ,q ;fpUe ;J 45 fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;sJ. rhiy khHf ;fk : re ;jpug ;g+H ,q ;fpUe ;J 45 fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;sJ NkypUe;J fPo;: xU Gs;spkhd;> xU Njd;-Ngl;[H> xU ghk;Gnfhz;il fOF> xU Gyp

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eNtfhd; Njrpag; g+q;fh t

tpjHgh gFjpapy; cs;s ,e;jj; Njrpag; g+qf ; htpy; eNtfhd; ejp kj;jpaY p; k;> gRikahd Fd;Wfs; Rw;wpYk; mike;J mw;Gjkhd fhl;rpiaj; jUfpdw; d. 133.78 rJu fp.kP. gug;gstpy; tdk;epiwe;j ,e;jg; g+qf ; hg; gFjpia fz;nzl;Lk; J}uk;tiu fhz;gjw;F trjpahf xU Nkil mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Rw;Wyh gazpfSf;F kpfTk; gpbf;Fk;. rthhp nrd;W ];yhj; fub> Gypfs;> fOijg;Gypfs;> rpWj;ijfs;> Gs;spkhd;fs;> Fs;sehpfs;> rpWtif ,e;jpa GDFg;g+id> fhl;Lg;gd;wpfs;> fhl;nlUikfs;> ePzl ; thy; Fuq;Ffs; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fhzyhk;. kfhuh\;buhtpy; 60 rjtpj gwitfs; thOk; j ryPk; myp gwitfs; ruzhyak; ,e;j ejpia Rw;wpYk;jhd; mike;Js;sJ. FspHfhyk; NjhWk; ntspehLfspypUe;J gytif gwitfs; eNtfhd; ejpfF ; $l;lk; $l;lkhf ,lk;ngaHfpdw; d. ejpapy; glF rthhp nra;NthH mw;Gj ,aw;if fhl;rpia fhzyhk;. ghHf;f rpwe;j fhyk: mf N; lhgH-Nk vt;thW nry;yyhk Mfha khh;f;fk; : 1ehf ;g+H t pkhdepiyak ; 150 fp.k P njhiyt py ; cs ;sJ. ; ,ua py ; khh ;f ;fk : bAfhd ; ,q ;fpUe ;J 2 fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;sJ. rhiy khHf ;fk : reNtfhd ; ,q ;fpUe ;J 10 fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;sJ.

NkypUe;J tyg;gf;fk;: xU kapy;> xU fOijg; Gyp> xU ePz;lthy; Fuq;F

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gazk;

NkypUe;J ,lg;gf;fk;: xU tq;fhs Gyp> ,e;jpa fhl;nlUik> xU ePH Mik

Nky;fhl; Gypfs; ghJfhg;gfk;

Nky;fhl; Gypfs; ghJfhg;gfk; ehl;bNyNa rpwe;jjhf;FtJ mjd; Nfhuh];fspYk; (Mokhd gs;sj;jhf;Ffis mq;Fs;stHfs; mg;gbjhd; miog;ghHfs;)> gs;sh];fspYk; (caukhd Fd;Wfs;) fhzg;gLk; mUikahd jhtpu ,dq;fSk;> tpyq;F ,dq;fSk;jhk;. tpjHghtpd; rGluh kiyf;Fd;Wfspy; ,J mike;Js;sJ> ,jd; ikaj;jpy; Ffkhs; Njrpag; g+q;fh cs;sJ> hPr]; Fuq;F> fhl;nlUik> rpWj;ij> fOij Gyp> Fs;s ehp> ehp> ];yhj; fub> Ks;sk;gd;wp> ePHf;fPhp> nrk;khd; vd 80f;Fk; mjpf tifapyhd ghY}l;bfSf;F Gfyplkspf;fpwJ. ,JNghf> 16 tif ghk;GfSk;> gUkdhd thy;nfhz;l nff;Nfh];-fhl;L Xzhd; cl;gl 54 tif CUk; gpuhzpfSk;> gytif ePH MikfSk;> 250f;Fk; mjpf tif gwitfSk; mq;F cs;sd. jg;jp

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ejpapd; fpis ejpfs; gy gha;e;Jnry;Yk; fbdkhd epyg;gug;gpy;jhd; mit gpiof;fpd;wd.

1973-74 ,y;> ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kjyhf Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l xd;gJ Gypfs; ruzhyaj;jpy; xd;W Nky;fhl; Gypfs; ruzhyak; ,jd; epyg;gug;G 2>029 rJu fp.kP.f;Fk; mjpfkhFk;. ghHf;f rpwe;j fhyk;: brk ;gH Kjy ; Nk tiu vt;thW nry;yyhk; Mfha khh;f;fk; : mUfpYs ;s t pkhdepiyakhd mNfhyh 160 fp.k .P njhiyt pYs ;sJ. ,uapy; khh;f;fk : mUfpYs ;s ua py ; epiyakhd gj N; duh 110 fp.k .P njhiyt pYs ;sJ. rhiy khHf ;fk : g pur pj ;jpg n ; gw ;w kiy CH r pfy ;luh 25 fp.k .P njhiyt pYs ;sJ.

NkNy: xU Mz; ];yhj; fub@ ,lJ: xU N[hb Gs;sp ney;Yf;FUtp

jpNg\;tH tdtpyq;F ruzhyak;

ghHf;f rpwe;j fhyk;: Vg ;uy ; Kjy ; Nk tiu vt;thW nry;yyhk; Mfha khh;f;fk; : 170 fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;s ehf ;g+Uf ;F t pkhdj ;jpy ; nry ;yyhk ;. ,ua py ; khh ;f ;fk : 35 fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;s mbyhghj ;Jf ;F ua pypy ; nry ;yyhk ;. rhiy khHf ;fk : 22 fp.k P fp.k P njhiyt py ; mike ;Js ;s ge ;jHftlhTf ;F NgUe ;jpy ; nry ;yyhk ;.

kfuh\ ;buht pd ; atl;khy ; khtl;lj ;jpy ; mike ;Js ;sJ kw ;Wk ; gy N; tW tifahd t pyq ;fpdq ;fSk ; gwita pdq ;fSk ; fhzg ;gLtJjhd ; jpNg\ ;tH ruzhyaj ;jpd ; r pwg G; . gr ;irepw Njd r P pl;Lf ; FUt p> fUg G; nul;ilthy ; FUt p> ghk G; nfhz ;il fOF> gUe ;JFUt p cl;gl 180f ;Fk ; mjpf tif gwitfs ; ,q ;F cs ;sd. mJNghf Gyp> r pWj ;ij> fUg G; khd ;> fub> fOijGyp> rj P y ; khd ;> fhl;Lg ;gd ;wp> Xeha ;fs ; Nghd ;witAk ; cs ;sd. 148 rJu fp.k .P t ph pe ;J gue ;Js ;s ,e ;jr ; ruzhyak ; gRikahd kiyg ;gFjpfis nfhz ;lJ kw ;Wk ; mh pa thrid jhtuq ;fSk ;> kUj ;Jt jhtuq ;fSk ; cs ;sd. ,e ;j ruzhyak ; tdt pyq ;FfSf ;Fk ;> gy ;Ya pH ghJfhg G; f ;Fk ; ngaHNghdJ kw ;Wk ; ,aw ;ifia Muha ;tjw ;F xU r pwe ;j jpwe ;jnts p mUq ;fhl;r paKkhFk. ;

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Follow @MEAINDIA

Channel MEA india

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

rikay;

vz;zw;w rpWjhdpatifSk;

kw;Wk; gy

FSl;ld; Gujk; xt;thik mjpfhpj;J tUk; epiyapy;> NfhJik fyth czTfSf;F khwp;> khw;W jhdpaq;fis czTfspy; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;Nthhpd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;JtUfpwJ ciu |

,e;jpa juprdk;

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kpdp hpnga;Nuh

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fpilj;Js;sJ. Rz;zhk;Grj;J> rpWjhdpaq;fis Vioapd; Nkf;dprpak;> ,Uk;Gr;rj;J> czthff; fUJgtHfs; Gujr;rj;J> ehHr;rj;J Nghd;wit kPz;Lk; rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk;. mjpy; mjpfk; cs;sd. Nfo;tuF Nrhsk;> Nfo;;tuF> jpid> tuF> eide;J> Kistpl;l gpwF> mij rhik Nghd;wit ,g;NghJ cyuitj;J khthf miuj;J> jhdpaq;fshfTk; khthfTk; cztpy; NrHf;Fk;NghJ mjpf fpilf;fpd;wd. nrhunrhuntd> ghHg;gjw;F mofw;witahf ,Uf;Fk; Cl;lr;rj;J fpilf;fpwJ. Nfo;tuF cg;Gkh> Nfo;tuF rpWjhdpaq;fspy; cs;s MNuhf;fpa nuhl;b> Nfo;tuF kpl;lha;fs;> gad;fis nrhy;ypKbahJ. Nfo;tuF my;th vd;W tpjtpjkhf cztfq;fSf;F tUgtHfs; ,dpg;Gs;s> ,dpg;gw;w gz;lq;fis ghuk;ghpa ,e;jpa jhdpaczTfis ,e;j jhdpaj;jpypUe;J nra;ayhk;. tpUk;gpf;Nfl;fNtz;Lk; vd;fpw Nfo;tuF Njhir> Nfo;tuF Kaw;rpapy; rikay; fiy cUz;il> Nfo;tuF gdpahuk;> ty;YdHfs; <Lgl;Ls;shHfs;.

Nfg;gq;$o; vd Ntsr;Nrhpapy; cs;s rikj;Jk; rhg;gplyhk;. nt];bd; nrd;idapd; Xt;nthU ,e;jpahtpd; xU jiyik rikaw; goikahd jhdpakhd fiyQuhd aNje;j;uh tif khTk; fk;G FSl;ld; Gujk; uhtl; $Wk;NghJ> ntt;NtW ,y;yhjJ> FSl;ld; 'thbf;ifahsHfspd; Cl;lr;rj;Jfs; xt;thik Nehahy; tho;f;ifKiw nfhz;lit mtjpg;gLfpwtHfSf;F khw;wq;fs;jhk; ,e;jj; jhdpaq;fSf;F ,J ey;yJ. fk;G rg;ghj;jp> fk;G Njhir> tuNtw;gspj;Js;sd. fk;G KWf;F> fk;G cg;Gkh> fk;G gpujhd czTfshd NfhJik yl;L Nghd;w gjhHj;jq;fis nra;J my;yJ mhprpiatpl Cl;lr;rj;jpy; rhg;gplyhk;. xU ~nkr;rf;$ba| cauj;jpy; ,e;jj; mjd; cly;eyg; gad;fSf;fhf jhdpaq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd" vd;whH. kf;fs; kuf;NfhJikia (gf;;tPl;) kuf;NfhJik (gf;y;tPl;)> tpUk;GfpwhHfs;. ,J KOtJkhf jpid> gjg;gLj;jg;;gl;l NfhJik xU rpWjhdpatifia NrHe;jjy;y> FUiz> thw;NfhJik> Mdhy; mjd; khT ey;y Nfo;tuF> uh[;fpuh> fk;G vd;W thridahf ,Uf;Fk;. NfhJik jpDRjpDrhfr; rhg;gplyhk;. kw;w czTg;nghUl;fNshL khNthL mjd; khitAk; NrHj;Jjhd; ,tw;iw cztpy; NrHf;fyhk;. [g;ghdpa Nrhgh E}^y;]; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nra;fpwhHfs;. ,J FSl;ld; Gujk; mspf;fg;gLk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,y;yhjJ> gdpahuk;> nuhl;b> rg;ghj;jp Nghd;wit jtpu kw;w Nfo;tuFf;F jdp tuNtw;G

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rikay;

jhdpaq;fNshLk; khTfNshLk; NrHj;Jk; kpl;lha;fs;> yl;Lfs; nra;ayhk;. czT gjhHj;jq;fs; nra;ayhk;.

Kistpl;l rpW jhdpaq;fis itj;J gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l rhyl;Lfs; nra;ayhk;. ,e;j NfhJik FUizAk; jhdpaq;fspd; khTfisAk; KOjhdpak;jhd;> Mdhy; md;whl czTfspy; ehk; NfhJik mJ gjg;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ NrHj;J tUfpNwhk;. cjhuzkhf> khNthL RkhH Ie;J rjtpj jtpL Nrhskhit vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;> kuf;NfhJik mfw;wg;gLfpwJ. ,J mJ ,dpg;ghfTk; kpUJthfTk; khitAk; ghjprikf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; rw;Nw eWkzj;NjhLk; NrHj;Jjhd; fpilg;gjhy;> rw;W nte;ePiu ,Uf;Fk;> ,J Fiwe;j [g;ghdpa NrHj;J vspjpy; rikj;J fpisnrkpf; FwpaPl;L kjpg;Gk; Nrhgh E}^y;]; rhg;gplyhk;. gpwjhdpaq;fNshL mjpf ehHr;rj;Jk; cilaJ> nra;fpwhHfs NrHj;J rikf;fTk;> FSl;ld; ,y;yhjJ> ,J rhyl; nra;aTk;> nuhl;b,g;NghJ gpurpj;jg;ngw;w XH #g; Nghd;wtw;NwhL NrHj;J rhg;gplTk; czTg;nghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J rpwe;jJ. fPiu tpijapy; GujKk; ,Uk;Gr;rj;Jk; mjpfk; cs;sJ. my;th> g+hp> gNuhl;lh> rl;dp Nghd;wtw;iwr; nra;ayhk;. rpWjhdpaq;fis jdpahfTk; rikf;fyhk;> gpw czTg;nghUl;fNshLk; NrHj;J rikf;fyhk;. ve;j rpWjhdpakhdhYk; ,l;yp-Njhir khT> my;yJ nuhl;b khTld; NrHf;fyhk;@ cq;fSf;F njhpAkh? Xl;]; kw;Wk; NfhJikNahL NrHj;Jk; kuf;NfhJik vd;gJ gad;gLj;jyhk;> rHf;fiuNahL NrHj;J NfhJikNahL rk;ge;jg;gl;lJ my;y> ,jpy; FSl;ld; Gujk; fpilahJ kuf;NfhJik khtpy; Urpahd kpl;lha;fs;> Nff;Ffs;> gdpahuq;fs;> Njhir nra;ayhk;.

kuf;NfhJik gdpahuk;

kuf;NfhJikapy; Nkf;dprpak; mjpfk; cs;sJ> kpFe;j eWkzk; nfhz;l> fUepw Njd; jahhpg;gjw;F mjd; g+ gaz;gLfpwJ.

NkNy: jhdpaq;fs;> gPd;]; NrHe;j rhyl; kw;Wk; ,lJ: kuf;NfhJik khT kpl;lha;fs;

rikf;Fk;NghJ ntt;NtW Ritapy; gjhHj;jq;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd> Kd;G ,e;jpa rikayiwfspy; mNjrkak; Cl;lr;rj;JfSk; VjhtJ xU tif khTjhd; ghjpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. gpujhdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;W cztfq;fSf;F gy;nghUs; mq;fhbfspy; tUfpwtHfs; ehTf;F tiftifahd Xt;nthU tif ,dpa gjhHj;jq;fis khTg; nghl;lyq;fs; vjpHghHj;J cs;sd> tpjtpjkhd khTk; ntt;NtW tUfpwhHfs;> czTg; nghUl;fis Cl;lr;rj;Jfs; MdhYk; thbf;ifahsHfs; nfhz;lit rikaw;fiyQh;;fspd; tpUk;GtJ iftz;zj;jpy; mjpfhpj;Js;sNj mtHfs; ,jw;F fhuzk;. jiyapLtJk; ,y;iy> Xt;nthU tif khTk; ntt;NtW tpj;jpahrkhd my;yJ F\ Cl;lr;rj;Jfs; nfhz;lit pg;gLj;Jfpw czTtiffis NkYk; mtw;iw jpDRjpDrhf nra;a mtHfSf;F mtw;iw rikf;fyhk;. ,e;jj; jhdpaq;fisAk; khTfisAk; fye;J KOr;Rje;jpuk; mspf;fpwhHfs;.

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rikay;

Fsph;fhyj;jpw;Nfw;w

czT

,e;j gUtj;jpy; cq;fs; ,jaj;ij R+Nlw;Wk; kw;Wk; ,e;j Fsph;ej ; ,uTfis ePqf ; s; flf;f cjTk; tpjkhd rikaiy ehq;fs; cq;fSf;F nfhz;LtUfpNwhk;

ghjhk;-nfhj;jky;yp fhshd; jahhpg;G Neuk;: 10 epkplq;fs; rikf;Fk; Neuk;: 12 epkplq;fs; ghpkhwg;gLk; egh;fs;: 4 MHt mbg;gilapy; njhlq;fg;gl;ljhFk;. gpd;dH ,e;jpa ifj;jwpr; rpd;dkhdJ gpujk ke;jphp Nkhbahy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa ifj;jwp gw;wpa mtrpaj;ij gpujkH $Wk; NghJ 'fhjp kw;Wk; ifj;j Njitahd nghUl;fs; 400 fpuhk; fhshd;> 3 eLj;ju msTs;s eWf;fpa ntq;fhak;> 2 Njf;fuz;b vz;nza;> 5 fpuhk;G> 5 Vyf;fha;> 1 mq;Fy ,ytq;fg;gl;il> 1 Njf;fuz;b G+z;L tpOJ> 1 Njf;fuz;b ,Q;rp tpOJ> 2 eWf;fpa gr;ir kpsfha;> 1 Njf;fuz;b tj;jy; J}s;> 1 Njf;fuz;b ghjhk; tpOJ> 1 fg; fyf;fpa japh;> 1 fg; eWf;fpa nfhj;jky;yp jio nra;Kiw fhshd;fis xU <ukhd Jzpahy; Nja;j;J Rj;jg;gLj;jTk;; mit kpfTk; Nrwhf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw fOtp cyh;j;jTk;. ntq;fhaj;ij vz;nza; ,y;yhky; xU flhapy; Nghl;L mtw;wpd; <ug;gjk; FiwAk; tiu tWf;fTk;; Fspu itf;fTk;; xU fyf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;jpw;F khw;wTk;; tpOjhf miuf;fTk;; jdpahf itj;Jf;nfhs;sTk;. xU flhapy; vz;nza; Cw;wp R+Nlw;wTk;; fpuhk;G> Vyf;fha; kw;Wk; ,ytq;fg;gl;il Nrh;j;J thrk; tUk; tiu tWf;fTk;; ntq;fha tpOij Nrh;j;J Nyrhd gOg;G epwk; tUk;

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tiu tjf;fTk;; G+z;L kw;Wk; ,Q;rp tpOJ> gr;ir kpsfha;> tj;jy; nghb> ghjhk; tpOJ kw;Wk; japiu Nrh;j;J tjf;fTk;; Nyrhd R+l;by; vz;nza; NkNy tUk; tiu fpswptpl;L Ntf itf;fTk;. fhshd; kw;Wk; nfhj;jky;yp ,iyfis Nrh;f;fTk;; %b itj;J Nyrhd R+l;by; 3 epkplq;fs; Ntf itf;fTk;; R+lhf ghpkhwTk;.

fliy khT Njhir (fliy Glh];); jahhpg;G Neuk;: 20 epkplq;fs; rikf;Fk; Neuk;: 20 epkplq;fs; ghpkhwg;gLk; egh;fs;: 4 eLtpy; epug;Gtjw;F Njitahdit: 2 Njf;fuz;b vz;nza;> rpwpjhf eWf;fpa 1 nghpa ntq;fhak;> eWf;fpa 2 gr;ir kpsfha;> 1/2 mq;Fy ,Q;rp eWf;fpaJ> ciw ePf;fpa 100 gr;ir gl;lhzp> 250 fpuhk; ghyhilf;fl;b Jz;Lfshf;fg;gl;lJ> 1/2 Njf;fuz;b fuk; krhyh> cg;G Njitahd msT Glh];f;F Njitahdit: 250 fpuhk; fliy khT> 1 Njf;fuz;b Nfuk; tpijfs;> cg;G Njitahd msT> jz;zPh; Njitahd msT> NkNyhl;lkhf tWf;f Njitahd vz;nza;

nra;Kiw xU flhapy; vz;nza; Cw;wp ntq;fhak;> gr;ir kpsfha; kw;Wk; ,Q;rp Nrh;f;fTk;. ntq;fhaj;ij ntsph; jq;f epwkhFk; tiu tjf;fTk;; gl;lhzpia Nrh;j;J %b itj;J kpUJthFk; tif Ntf itf;fTk;; gd;dPh;> fuk; krhyh J}s;> cg;G tpl;L fpswTk;; fyit cyh;thFk; tiu Ntf itf;fTk;; vLj;J Fsph;tpf;fTk;. xU fpz;zj;jpy; fliy khit vLj;J Nfuk; tpijfs; kw;Wk; cg;G Nrh;f;fTk;; NjhirfSf;F Njitahd ePh; Nrh;f;fTk;; kpUJthFk; tiu fpswTk;.

Njhirf; fy;iy R+Nlw;wTk;> 2 Njf;fuz;b khT Cw;wp nky;ypa Njhirahf tphpj;J tplTk;; tpspk;Gfis Rw;wp vz;nza; Cw;wTk;; jpUg;gpg; Nghl;L kW gf;fj;ijAk; Ntf itf;fTk;. eLtpy; epug;Gtjw;F jahhpj;jij 2 Njf;fuz;b vLj;J eLtpy; itf;fTk;; Gjpdh nfhj;jky;yp rl;dpAld; R+lhf ghpkhwTk;.

cgrhuk;: mw;Gjkhd Rit: rpw;Wz;b> cah;uf Njapiy> fhf;nla;y;> GJ by;yp ntspAwTj;Jiw tptfhu (mikr;rfj;jpd;) Jizth;fs; mikg;G ntspapl;l rikay; Gj;jfq;fspd; xU njhlhpd; ghfk;

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gz tp\aq;fs;

gzj;jpd; kjpg;ig

ePf;Fjy;

Source: www.rbi.org.in

etk;gH 8 2016 md;W> ,e;jpa &gha; Nehl;Lfspd; fs;sj;jdj;ij rkhspf;f> fUg;G gzj;ijg; gJf;FtjpypUe;J jpwk;gl nry;Ygbaw;wjhf;f kw;Wk; nuhf;fkhf fs;s Nehl;Lfis

cgNahfpj;J jPtputhj epjpiaj; jLf;f ,e;jpa muR kfhj;kh fhe;jp njhlupd; &.500 kw;Wk; &.1>000 Nehl;Lfspd; rl;l xg;ge;j epiyia tpyf;fpf; nfhz;lJ.

500 &gha; Nehl;Lfs;

mwptpg;Gfs;

Gjpa 500 &gha; Nehl;Lfs; ,e;j Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; Fwpj;j Ke;ija Fwpg;gpl;l tq;fpf; Fwpg;G (SBN) njhlupy; ,Ue;J tpj;jpahrkhdJ: msT: 66 kpkP x 150 kpkP epwk;: fw; rhk;gy; fUj;J: xU gf;fj;jpy; nrq;Nfhl;ilAk; kWgf;fj;jpy; ,e;jpaf; nfhbAk; cs;sd.

adtup 2> 2017 ,y; mKYf;F tUk; mwptpg;gpd;gb> etk;gH 9 njhlf;fk; brk;gH 30> 2016 tiu ntspehl;by; cs;s ,e;jpahtpy; trpg;gtHfs;> khHr; 31> 2017 tiu gioa Nehl;Lfisg; gupkhw;w KbAk;> mNjNtis etk;gH 9 njhlf;fk; brk;gH 30> 2016 tiu ntspehl;by; cs;s ,e;jpahtpy; trpf;fhj ,e;jpaHfs;> a+d; 30> 2017 tiu gioa Nehl;Lfisg; gupkhw;w KbAk;.

2>000 &gha; Nehl;Lfs;

adtup 2> 2017 ,y; mKYf;F tUk; mwptpg;gpd;gb> etk;gH 9 njhlf;fk; brk;gH 30> 2016 tiu ntspehl;by; cs;s ,e;jpahtpy; trpg;gtHfs;> khHr; 31> 2017 tiu gioa Nehl;Lfisg; gupkhw;w KbAk;> mNjNtis etk;gH 9 njhlf;fk; brk;gH 30> 2016 tiu ntspehl;by; cs;s ,e;jpahtpy; trpf;fhj ,e;jpaHfs;> a+d; 30> 2017 tiu gioa Nehl;Lfisg; gupkhw;w KbAk;.

Gjpa 2>000 Nehl;Lfspd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs; msT: 66 kpkP x 166 kpkP epwk;;: k[e;jh jPk;: fpufq;fs; tpz;ntspf;Fs; ehl;bd; Kjy; Jzpfuj;ijr; rpj;jupf;Fk; kq;fs;;ahdpd; ikaf;fUj;J.

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