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ao ce

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llpo$ecop Kpornex e fl3Hocrn net<qlir Ho r,lHoro HecTo B CALI-I ,'{yx6xHo. Aarop e xo o6u.:rprra npoy.rBoHr4r

r,t

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cTel'lrTe Ho nlTHhle lHoql, s cBeTo, Knocu+xKoql,it

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cTeneHTo

Ho 3onoMelrBoHe Ho cH BonHxTe

Koro Afi3oiHep-rpo+uK Toi e po6o'rxn

uo o$oprrxero Ho KH{rr, cnrcoHx,

B

06rocrro

14

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rl4no

Ho pecToinrHro Ho +opMoro Ho BecrHrx ((no cepo c,r Poic)) nnoHrpoHe Ho n3nox6,r fi h3-

noxeHh, 3c usis , yecTxHrxoys x y3floxeH,!eTo B MoHpeon npel 1967 toA$io. Cneqenun e Hi(onKo Horpoar4 i9 nonrrpo+rr. Herosrre rpo{x,{Hra neKqr, 24

npoefi, co urnoxeHh B cneqxonHo

B

Myie,

npl,

'4por,

rpr6Bo ao 6bao cHxl,

HeaBy-

cnory,rn'aBoro rpoQl,qHo l{oxyHrkoq,1r

He

rpr6eo ao ro pornrqHo rbnKyBoHe. He;Horo npeAHorHoqeHue e Ao npeAoAe cLo6, ureHuero no Hoi-nPrK nlr. coMo nph roBo ycnoBHe SHo9eHueTo Ho rHoq

B rpo+rqHoro

KoHyH14Koqr4s

Te u

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ure ce yBerriqoBo

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6enexxr :o osropo

la Xona€n6ep.. npe, '1951 ro4,rHo yrir.r

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B

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i

30 cl4HBonHo osHo'{oBoHe Bo cnoprHure cr6rr6i l,l recToTo 3(l o6cnyxBoHe Ho nocernTenure Ho

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creHo u 6yKBeHo crrcreHo rPr6Bo ao ce nPeycrPou orHoBo.3o Hyxaure Ho eneKrPoHHr4re H14 ; 3(l cnoxHrTe rexHfl qecxn cloPrxeH',rr, nPeaHd3HoqeHu 3o x3Hoc, rPr6Bo ao ce urPo6orrT

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onePoToP.

noy, KoHo,qo, ny6n14KyBo crorur c ,lnlocTPqqvri 3(I reoPrYrrqecKoro n ekcnepxHeHlonHo Po6oro, 14sBrPUieHO B O6nOCTTO HO rpO(brqflOTO (Or1yHl{(or1r,1r B nocneaB14fe roaarHr. TlpM po3rnex-

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or

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e'toprTe 3o PosPeurosoHe Ho fro-cnoxHrre npo6neHu. AoKoro rpoexo eKcnep,1fl eHrrre Brpxy oaHocureflHoro qernuBocr Ho urplaOTosere H

I

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40 6LAor po!ronoroFx

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Hoc-oru1,1, MoneHr He cbu-LcrsyBo Tep;4Honorxr, Korro Ao oTpo3y ,l cBrpxe BcugKr,l Oor<,opr s rpoQn.,Horo koryp,Roq,,.

ucBeH roBo,

B

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x

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n3o6pcrsoHe rnu cxxBonHTe, npo-

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Ho rPooxqHoTo u Blr]yo,lBoTo

B o6nocTTO KorryHxKo!16,

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B TO3l4 06IICCT.

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To3r4,

V

HOTITgHOTO CTOHOBUUIe

Ho To3l,1, KOiTO

nony_

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CneaoBoienHo, Ho BL3yonHoro KoHyHt4Kor.lr, cneaBo ao ce rneao Koro Ho cpeacrBo 30 xH+opr,1r,lpoHe

xnr 30 y6exaoBoHe. Tt e

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ao 6!ae

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2. PrqHo rpoQuko

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ro r(oxyHllxoqu, Axo

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li

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Ho Ho

ax3oiEePq nPll oHonn3o x nPl, nPeaBopxTenHoro onPeaenrHe Ho PeoKqt'rTd or cfpor{o r.]o oyatlTopr,rrro. MHoro perleHffi t o6nocTTo Ho rPo-

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noaroToBxo), [1pr reru cnyrou aH30iHePtr o6hl(HoaeHo npeABopare,'rHo onpeaen, npoMeHrre B oyar,lToPr,1rrol, r,1 nPunorc B oHonr3o.

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fpd+xqHoro l(ot|yH{Koqnt nGpqenqui Ilcrxonorurro Ho B!3nprtrnero

H14

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tloxHocr ao nocIoBllM Ho reoPeTrqecKo ocHoBo

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or

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o rn,, ce fi3BlpLlao eaHo no-ront

no-Monxo

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pF3r(o t!3t1eHeHr,re Ho cBernhHoTo, Hre cHe cxnoHHl,l

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ao

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ce ar,nxl4

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ce aarxoT B npoJ14BononoxHo HonposneHre, qe o6PosyBor s eaMH 3Ho( nPorofll,!r,

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roHtaero. 06,!KHoseHo

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6nfi3Kr oqeproHxero Ho Bo3oro r.r Ho nrqoro.

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rqro x

oco6eHo qpe3 oHonr3o Ho repErHono_rNro oKorso no ol].1 Ho rpoSxqHoro xoMyHr-

<oqur. ToKo Hanpnrep Ql,noco+],r Mop.rc

B

:soeTo npon3BeaeH14e <3noqr,r. erux u noseaeHre> 1946 r.) ce onrrBo Ao clcroBl,l peqHrx r.to Br:/onHolo KoHyn14Koqrr. ToxlB pe,{HnK e Heo6-

xoa,lH, 30 ao Moxe ao ce roBoph c po36xpoHe !: rpo+xqHoro KoxyHrlKoqxr. [1peAu Bclllrxo Yop.rc npoBr.r porrpoHxqeHre Hexay !Hqq, x

T.r.ryp.x rpoa,.ir - noron.nrr. nP.ai.r, rtr..xaE no-oarrxx, .eioirr.

- .o-

3Hoqrre B rpoorqHoro koiyHr,tkoqrr

iororo 3oBorr Ho ynxqoro e

!3o6po3eH rpo-

:$LrHO KOTO ntTeH rlHOK, BOAO9IT HO MOTOPHOTO -Peao3Ho cPepcTBo ce anrre oT Hero, npean

:s e crnrHon roson. Torr

nprHep xshpn, cseT-

-,No srpxy onpeaeneH,ieTo Ho !1opHc 3o 3HoKo -r_o cTx yn, KorlTo !o ecTBo nrncBou.lff Aer::BrireneH c'rriyn. B ro3y cnyqoi 3HoKlT-crrHyn _E_Hlart ]Hox) ro!ecTBo AeiclBnrenHui ]oBoli norBHn; 3xoxrra_rhyn oxo3Bo gnnrHre Ho ro3r, (oiTo ro rln' .?BO (aOAO'.ltT HO TIoTOPHOTO npeBo3HO Cpep-

-c nrTr, npeA, ioi Ao ce e

Toi !0603r xopo. npe!BrxAoixl,l -:(rro, cBLp!oHo ctc !oBoF Ho .r1,Tr. :_so).

Eq.t, ,. npo.tp.scr..xo<t _ ., .o,.,rxo - D.rrrc...x.,6 H. arr6oc.H.rro .r. 6rrr. q.<xoro npocrD.a.r.o x xd ,@crorr.. io nP.ar.trr. ro,!6.io. noron.irr. np.Ai.rx, 06rqo ..._ 16, .. .$ntx.io? x.ro no_ 6r,rrocror.r,rx ; 6) nof, ,...x. _ p.rnr{...Hcto x.

AM6G OD,{..xoro npo. crpqf,.r.o ,

'l

orarn.qcxoct

ipi.ar qocrrcio. norpx.q_ Iqr.t nPcaiat x.ro no-6nrrio.,orur' or

onoce)

29

Ooxorpai.

-

pricxo (e,

Bupoctr, xox r,r 40 r(oxBo creneH rpo+rqHurr ,HoK ol<orBo anxrHre sbpxy To3!r, Koiro B!3nPxe o xsQoP oq rro, e 6un nPeaHeT Ho HHoro cnoPose. oqeeaaFo

rory, xoiro

Br3-

11306PoxeHre fio orrHr, He PeorxPo ToKo, KokT'o nPM ea,lH aeicTalTenefl

nPrexa rPo+l,t,rHoTo

noxop (6rro hnH

npoBr,l onl4Tk

ao 3orccu oarHr).

Ho ssxox or €rexeHTlre Ho peoKqurro

no

oTHoLleHre 3HoKo co noAo6flu Ho re!H, Koxro ce nonyqoBor B peonHr.r, cnyvoi. Tpypxocrro oT rneAHo ToqKo Ho nclrxonor[rro ao To3n Ho-

Yhpolr.ox. io po.rxtx. no. r.trt.' no.pcactroi <xoF.

HeHT Ce c-bcTo,1 B ToBo Ao Ce oProHn3uPo s eaHo eaxHcTBeHo TeoPffi qer']l,,rT cnexabP PeoKq,rl,l

ol

cnPrMo rPo+ll9H14Te

3HOL{r,'.

Ao po3rneaore cnealrlre rpu 3HoKo: 6yxBoro (e); cxnyero Ho '{oBeK u 3Hor(o Ho AonoPo. Oveara4xo reru rHorlr,i ce po3nr,r,.]oBoru Hue Tpr6Bo Ao ce onuroHe Ao ru o3soqrH no Po3nuqeH HoenH, oKo rcKoMe ao rx PosrPoHrquH. Kororo nuruex 6yxsoro <e> rnu Korro u 40 6rno gpyro 6yxao, nre

rpo$rver rrox,

c-b3aoBoHe oco6eH Bra HopeqeH (+oHorPoH'. Koiro

uYo npeasxa 3Byr(o npu roBoP. c,anyeThr Ho rlrxo n 3HoKrT ro aonopo He co ynoTPe6rsoHx BMeCTO 3ByK. TOKr,'BO

HOPeqeHo

3HOq'! o6PoryBor rPyAO,

(nororpoxx). Tri Koro nororpo

vTe

crutecrBysor H€3oBncnxo orr 3ByKosere, Te ,ioT cBorcTBoTo Ao npeAoBoa clo6uteHnero, He3oBr.rct,l,4o oT orPoHr4q€ Honoro ea}iH

e3rx. ocseH foBo oqeBuaHo crutecTByBo Po3nrKo Mexay crlnyeTo Ho rlr,xo l,t 3Hoko Hs aonoPo, crnyeTrT Ho rlrxo ce oTHoc, ao (aeicrBr,!TeneH nPeaMer), 3o To3r,r. Ho xoiro nPx-

nrqoll ce

HoPr,!'ro (KoPTr.,HHo 143o6Po3nsoHe).

EdBo Honoaned6K meoputmo 30 meKamyp4ur zpoduexm npu nfocmpoHcmeeHomo eb3npueho+e e

npunoxeHd

s

du3orlHo

fio

uqduKomoDHwne mo6no

Ho co\onemume,3o6enrsso ae, qe npu onpebent{e nonoxeHuemo u aucotluHomo 80 nonem Ho cot10nemume, nunomume ae cnpoarm no-do6pe a no\ou4mo HO nuKmoponeu uHduKomop, ornkonkomo c qu6poe, l4ttlukomopqomo ycmpoiamso, Hopeqe4o,<<KoH-

mo,{meH o{ono2tt, u3qucnreo nono)KeHuerno Ho co4onemo no omHoweHue Ho 3e$Hdmo noebpxHocm

! noKo3eo pe3ynmomume qpej meKcmypHu zpodueHmu, nolo'Hu Ho moao, koemo eduH nunom deicmsumenHo qe io6enercu, oko ho:.ned,e npes cmdRnomo Ho Ko6uHomo, npeouycmeomo Ho <<Ko,tmoKmgurne oHon$ur, oco6eHo n|u nouo eulufiocm, 30

3xox;r xo

Aonopo e He3oBrrcrH or 3ByKo n He u3o6Po3rBo HHuto. ToKrB rtsqK nphfoa)rex, KrM rpynoTo ar{orporr. (ariorp. Ho srp, 31)

CxHBory B rpd+rqHorq KoiyHr4Koqns Ctqecrayeo,r e4xo apyro po3nhKo Mex.qy rporfravxure aroqn. Tol(o HonpxMep, Kororo eA,!H Pen/6nxKoHcxoio nop6PrToHcKoTo l,lMnepx, KoTo nrB, Toi x3non3yBo xoPTxHHoTo xro6po3rBoHe (nr.rxrorpoSu). Ho MexAy nrkrorpoQo Ho i1r,xo , To3,{ Hq croho cbqecTByBo po3nnKo. l]rKTorPoorr Ho crloHo e r3norsyaoH koTo xrlBoTHo ro h3o6PGrBoHe Ho eaHo nor,lTMqecxo nopTr,tr. no noEo6eH Hog H e r3non3yaoH nukaorpooLT 8Cl nrBO 3Cl HsO6pO3rBOHe HO 6PITOHCXOTO XxKoPnKO',ryPrcT u306Po3rBo

Tr.r, KoTo cl'toH

xn,

neprr. To3x nrKTorpo+ Hoxe Ao 6!Ae krochrhrr.l}lpox xoro (kocBeH c,!rrBon), KoiTo 30MecTBo

HrKoro (cnoHo), Koiro Ho cBoi peA ce ,3norPeny6ntXOrcxaro noprln.

Ctulecraysor cru.lo (flpeKt.t chlBonr,t), ToxrBo co crry'roxTe, nP, RonTo ,3non3yBoHe ,!3o6poxeHrero Ho oxrr.Eo, 3<r Ao xrpoirH (6oBHocr), Trx nle ornocrre xtr eAHo xoqefi 60 Ho oxnrcso, o He (KocBeHo) KtM Apyr o6eKr. ToKrB rpo3yBO (KOCBesO) BHeCTO

frvex rxox ce Hopr,lqo (nprx cfiHsonr, Bcexu, xoito e Ho6rroAoBon oxrroBo, 3Hoe, qe Toi ce ABHxr 6oBHo, Ho ocB€H ToBo roi Hoxe

ao ce 3oLl.|4u.{oBo, nr.-orPo+Lr

H. cneaoBorenHo,

no

l,,!HArp.xr.i .,x.on kdHoa.*. ipor.xd 66Fxo,- +,pi.i !rd{, npo.{r,poH or nrnrx*ot , HdErrn.., l4Hr

Heo6xoreho(r

He oiHoqoBo 6oegocr. Kororo 6po;rsore xe e slrnpuero nocoBo, Hrle roBopxFl c,1MBon,1). hcr,lHcl<xrr cyMBolr (3o pornnKo or HH,arrr) e HeLqo ycroHoseHo B Kplro

Ho AoAeso o6urecrBo (roKlB e cnyqorr clc cnoHo,

l(o;ro u306porrBo Peny6nuxoncxoro

ncpSpxroHcKoro yMneprar). Kororo

yHrBePconHo

po36nPoer B 06cero

Bo AcAeHo o6LrlecrBo, KoroTo roii e

c1oHo, Heuto, Koero He ce PosnuqoBo oT oHoBo, xoeTo

.xrBor/Lipo, H,ie ro orho(rHe (rr4 ets6ne yre Cpea <rr.runrre crlrlBon,r), ol sonrre ,1 e 6n€"/re, no(reAHr-e rpr6Bo Ao 6L40r Hon-poriuooevr,. Brnpexn roBo 060ce re co Hoi-rnpe-pynoHlrr ar AoBor nHoro MonKo Hoso xH+op-

lf3orHeplr rpr6Bo Ao r3nonryso KocBeHrre e curyPeH, qe .ya$roPurro Po36 Po oHoBo, c Koero Te co .elproHn. no roKls HoquH no-cnonyqnhBx co

nr(io.po.h or c"rr.iorn,{.ur On,in,icx,r. x.D, . T;x,o (nonrqoi) Ho

sHerH npe(n ctlr4Bon11, nPx Kor4To yHuBePconHo ,ilgecTBoTo KoqecTBo Ho nPeaHeTo e '43Po3eHo -. yrr,rBePconeH Hoqr!r, ts 06t-lKHoseBt,rfi esrK Tep nH]r (3HoK) qecro

ce cMecao c repi{xHo (crrHofl). Ho B pe'rHflKo -o rPo+reHoTo XoMynr,rkoqn, repMuHlT (cr.Hon) TolrHo rexHugecko 3HoqeH{e. Toi e a3tproH crc clcTorHreTo Ho eHePf,lrTo, KorTo :e npeAoBo or e4r.ro $u:uvecxo cl4creio Ho :ryro. Ta{o Hue KolBore, qe x3KflrogBoHero Ho :,1ro eneKrPuqecKo Bep ro Bt3npou3Bex4o tByreeM c,4rHonu c Po3nrqHo npoalnxuTeflHocT. :rrHonure Moror Ao 6LAor Heuro Koro (npe-

e nPr4MeP-bT c _ererpofo rnr Aer,oHcrporlrlrlT€ crc aByKoBrl, 3HOr.lrire, Kor{rBlo

3onecrhrenlr B rpo+laqHors xoi,ryHrt(cltlh, -ePHxHoflo.,lrra Ho Mopuc u ceMroT14qroTo rKono !o 6xnu KphTl4KysoHH 3oroBo, 9e Tep-

rHHit (3Hol<) e TBTPAe !r{Pox !o o6nocTfo rs Kor.ryHrrKoqnrto. ogeBl,t,q8o, o6po3HoTo lr 3ep6onHoro KotlyHrlKor{ra, co Herqo pornHqflo, HO Te C,l nPH,rHqOT nO TOBO, 9e I ABeTe Hk AOBOT r(ouTo 3oBltcr.l oT nPekff onl!"r io nxqeTo, nPeaoBoulo clo6uteHxero. ToKo eArH nrcoTen x3rron3yBo ay rTe, 3cl ao Hoxopo lHToren, Ao Br{xaor ao r]yBo x qyBCTByso no (ocBeH HoqnHr oHoBo, Koero roi e 113nriBon.

rPAo14!Hr 3NAqx

// ,/\ ,/\ (d16retso,

prrBo @oefrc. +oi poas,r

neaordp.rc)

/

L/ /

/

lnpr-rc, pr!rc reo{mo

i

A'AI?AI/ trerc!(,io or r,*rr

lrr

+o?orPo4!,)

ToKrs 3oiecrrren xnH (cyporor) ce onpeAen, r(oTo cTsHyn. nonyqeH oT aPyr rHArBra, (o;ro cneqr+{qeH 3o HrKoi nPe,qHeT, r|rcio xnfi c!6hrne. Koltro B Hocroru.lffi FoHeHT 3'l

A,orpdno - taon io aon.po, nroxr!or.F crF.o,

nxn rpo+ or P. i'toa,.t.

He BBAeiCTBy!OT Slpxy CeTnBHXre OprOHt HO rfiqero, xoero !!!npretro. Toao ycnouo cstplaoHe Ho npeaieTo l,l cypororo lloxe ao atoHe Heqo o6nKHoBeto cpeA rpyno xopo. HonpHdep

6yxenre <T>, (RD, (E), (E) !o oHrnrqoHnre co ea{H npr3rior loiecItien, (oliTo Hopl,iraore

(o6sKxoBeH). Axo roxecrrrenri HonoAo6rso earH nPeaneT no nrT, io orpoxeHrero, ToroBo

Toi

cToBo (Heo6rl(HoseB) nn, BxryoneH cyporoT. Honprr.rep, oxo npeA eAHo crbxno ce nocroBn

arPao, Nl{e

I

oxei ao ro

oqepToeH

arpxy

Hero

AO npseHeh T06(r oqepror{re, lHecTo npea-

EeTO AlpBO.

(c,lecexnD cyporoT! xr{one

To-

loao, (oToro co tocTlneH, oco6eHoc Ho 06rKHoB€Hl.tre fio re!t, Korro co y3rpoAeHN at3 ocHoBo Ho 'l(nprnrxo). ,noHcxoro l, l(xroi, cKoro o6po3Ho nhcoHse e Ao6tp nprr|ep 30 TOXr,!BO

alleCeHI cyPoro1x.

l'poQnrxoro xoriyxrr(oqru

nrr?olrir

OHq,ll.'

flnerglcrrxoro Koro altctlxfln{Ho onpeAenru

oHonxtnPo B PornnqHx ocnexTr! ernxoaoTo cTp/r(-

lyPo. OcHosHrrr ornrqrTeneH enetlexl a fier, ,Byr(oBsrT eneieHl, e (ooHeHo) (Honpr ep (P)ll (B)) (Ase rnll noBeqe ooHerrx o6polyBoT HoP+e'r, cr.t4cnosfi eneHeHT Ho aqAeH e3uK (xonpxiep- nprnen, n106rlreqlr T. H.), Ycnope4xo c nrHrarcrlr(oro B o6nocrlo Ho 6ecnoaecHoro (onyHrxottr, e 6'rno ctraoaeHo fepnr{onorfit !o aBrxeHIeTo }l xecToBele Ho TrnoTo. |1Horo HocKopo crultlrT noAxoA e po3' UJHPeH

t no

oTHoureHre rpo(brqecxoTo Korly-

lrtxoqrt! nocpeactBor.l loko HopeqeHffi (nIkToB oHolrlr, ocHoaE, eneHeHTx a Hero co: (n{xT'or, to'aKoIo, nrHu,tIo rrllt apyrl BlllyonHr eAxflxLtx (cposHr c {oHeHHre). nrxrrre }roror Ao 6!40r np.( ..i.on or poF - .Ax. trp.aaofur. n.xro.p.6<x, t{o'.r,, ir23 ..

clqeToHg

s (n[fiorbopHr))

Ko(BITo co npo-

BolrLrHrKlT, t(plr}T, HBoro.hrbnHrxrT! TpxtTbnHll(lT. ot Ctqetoxlel0 Ho nrKT, I flixToOopd, rioxe ao ce nonyqs x3secreH ,!pol (eaxH xPrroo6PGeH nnxTooopit c ABe ioqxt,l rl ,1rHx, HoA

Tix ioxe Ao 6!Ae itrnpxero xoro

nrrqe.

Toxoao cr,{eroxre ce Hopxvo (nrxrorlop+)

(nrHrBHcrr,{Horo HopoeHo). T, e B caarorHre nPeaoAe ll3poro Ho npeaiero, Tetx nyxTolloP+x, algeToHtt xo eAHo no-BxcoKo poBHil,qer

ao

aoBoT (nIKTO0POIi>, O ttO oule no-BrlcoKo (KOPTTHHll r!O6pOxeHr!r). (Po!nonoToHeTo Ho xoPrr{HH(re r3o6poxeHrirD IpeacToanrBo crqe'roBoHe oT rne4Ho Toqxo Ho npocTpoH(yBoTo (Honprrep Brpxy cTpoHnqxTe ho eaHo cnr_

coHxe), o nocneAoBofenHocTfi oT xopTrxxl.r x3o6PoxeHrr cd crqeToHIr ot rreAHo To'.tko Ho EPenero (xonpr.rnep BrB oxn o). flocero nrxroenrr oHonxr e 6rlr coio nPr axrqrpoHe Ho eneia,tTopHn":norryBoH cEeeefi8,

s Peqh{( l/i B rpotloltlKo 30 o6polHoTo npeATri Ko.ro srao xo .lo3, oHont!3 e iHoro Hogr pe3ynroTxTe o.r Hero !o no-Ao6poTo por6[poHe Ho rpo+nqHoTo crobrHe Ho tlpo3o Ho nlqeTo. KOtlyHXXOqX,l TpyAHO fiOrOT

AO Ce npeqeHsT,

CneqronH{ npo6n€riB, c6rp3o,ll,r c oyAxro.

KoiyHrr.oqxi c xrct<o rpqnorxor iHoro.

6poifio oyArroprt Cero nprcrtnaone or reopxrro xrm npoKT&l(oro knI rexHl{KoTo Ho o6po3HoTo KOnyBrl(Oqllrl r(orlo rr.to npepsxa npea, Bo4qKo npo6reMa,re 3o xr+opMrpoHe I y6exAoBoHe Ho xopoTo. flo npe4nonoxur.r, qe H{ ce Bonoro ro noKqxe Ho cenrBr or Apyro crpoHo xor( Ao noAo6prr cBoeTo 3apoBe I cenc(octonoHcKo aeiHocr.

flo

po_:npocrpoxr,rr neqorHo nrreporypo ute oLAe oe3nonerHo, u]otl xoTo tlonql,lHo ,HorT

e3rxo, Hq xotro

e

HonrcoHo. EAUHCTSeHO Bt3CnygOi e Br!yonHoro,

HO)xHO xoMyHtlKOLin' B To,:tl'

flpelryulecreoro or ynorpe6olo Bo o6polHHre

!HOqn nPn ToKoBo oyArlloPn, co ogeBrAHrr, Ho KOKsr CO B CnyqOr orPOHri!ieHrrrol oTroBop

Cr.aor. d

TOlr BlnPoc 6e nonyver or LscneABoHrrro Ho p$/nrqrxre npI o6yqeHuero c HorneAHI Horepronlr, ,3nonryBoH, 3 loxHo AHeprKo np€! 1950 roarlHo. Or rrx ce Bnxao, 9e nn]ocTPorlsrle He roroT ao ntloT o6Po3osoienHo croiHocr, oKo rrxHoro clArpxoHHe H€ e csrp3oHo c i,rllxonri onrr Ho o/A{Topnrro. Te ute 6rAor cnonygnsB,r, co o oKo 6bAor r3non3yBoHr,l ro npeAoBoHe Ho onpeAeneH 6poi ,Aer, ol<o \rrcnoTo Ho nPe,qHerxre H aeicTBrrro, KoxTo rpr6Bo Ao 6tpor stsnprerv, co caeAeH, Ao HO

HoflpoBeHo cpeA cenrHv

xoeTo Hoxe

SHOqeHre

yHeHHe.

.6ulo c yiexrero ao.e rlnKysor

Bep6onHhre

cuMBonx. O,roBo, Koero oKo3Bo peuoBoll]o

snxrHre 3o po36xpoHero xo o6po:r.rr.rre cur.raofln, co BrrpocTTo x 06poaosoHIero, T]o-Hno:hle xoPo (ro xouro n,ncso xurnex onnr) r serPoFroTHnTe cTorT Ho 3Ho9nTenHO no-HncKo )oBHr4ute. 30 4o 6r,4or no-por6xpoeHn ro ryno-

iuTe xoPo

H

3(l no-MororpoHoTHyTe, or clutecT-

seHo s8oqeHne

r(poiiHocT!

,3nxl]lHhTe Aeroiny

x

noAqe-

Hofl(lrrrBoT Brshoxpor6hpoHe. TBopqecxoTo orHolleHrre Crrraono cLulo Hor.l0xrso HeroBoTo por

iocrro io

{!H

e nr6oprr Ho Ae-ro;nr. h Aaere

-ocHoBrlr4Te

O6iiao..i cyror.r ,o np... xro <arr.oD (TREE)

xrxc(Bo no-roneH11 Bt!rroxHocTr,t lo

oocrpoKrHo Mrc,reHe. Clu]o roxo npoqecrre hn, uae6Je, KO|4TO nlMcKBoi noBecTEOEOT€nHo ll3n0ToHe rn, x3o6poxeHlrr, Henprxo cstp3oHrl c exepHeBHlin onsT 8o ,prTerrr, co TpyaHr 30

Honposexoro npoyqsoHe npenopl.tso orqer-

nHBr, f,cHH flpoe(Tx, KollTO CrAtpxor Heobxoarlr.l14Te

aeroinl,l e rrrHrHonHo

(oHo opTx-

(TrqHo ibnKyBoHe. KoTo cpeacTBo npfi slBexAoHe Ho HoBrTe npeAherx, Arlroi eplT xoxe

B

ao ce c}Saoae h KoeTo ,rMo r,Horo

ior.o.o 66y*.,

6rpoeiocT, Tli xoro Toi .rpr6Bo Ao ce ftnKysq or xopo c flo-Hr4cKO O6p@OBOHue. pol6xpoHeTo no Bra3yonHoro r!06po3rsoHe cLc crHsonl.qHo

SporHnrr, noxo3so !o!{o npocrororo h peo-41Ho nprr 06porHoro ,]porruoHe co ionxoeo goxnr.r, Yctoxoeexo 6eure. se cnoco6rocrro ao

ce rlnKy8or o6porHr4re crnsonlr e

-

h

E

MrHxHytl, Te rpr6Bo Ao 6rAor HopricysoHfi peorHcrrqHo N 8e rpr6so Ao Aonyu.lor Apyro (c,r 60rH9Ho) Thfi(yBo e. KrH {nlocrpoql.iro .1O)l(e AO Ce nPr!603l{ AeiclBXTenHl,lf,T llBrT, !o Ao nprBne'le sHuhoHHero. 3ornoBl,{rro rpi6Bo ao ce n3nonSyBot col.1o 3(l ao lrlPo3ir cr1r4c1no No nao6poxeHrero, o He Ao ro o6rcHf,T. Knloqrr ro cnoryrrrHBoro 06po!Ho KoHyHrKoqx, np}1 o/aHToPn, c HrcKo rPoioTrocT e nPocrororo

Apyro npoyvaore,

k

po rlnon3yBo oH$, enedeHT[,

t{OXTo npeacTos-

nqsoi qocr oT fthHons, onrr Ho oyarTopr4rro, re 4oso7 BttMoxBo(T AO Ce Catpxe HoBl4rT

npe4lreT c npexsBeH{re Be.{e o6cror.r,encTso, nponlBonHxre cl!hBonx (Arorpoyrre, noAo6,{Ir Ho Aonopo) rpr6Bo Ao ce or6rrBor,30u.loro

re

rl3ncKBoT npeaBopuTenHo noaroToBKo.

3o npoexrrpoxe no o6po:r.rr 3Ho!lr4,30 xonyHh-

xoqur c oyahTophqTo c FncKo

rpoHoTHoc,

'o'trTenHo npoexTHpoHe-o Ho rlpros(xHre ryopKn ,o npoAykrnre 30 tLr.rpoxo norpe6neF,je) ar3oxHePrr bl,l rp,bBano ao c4easo npoBuno-o Ho (onpocieH{, peonxl}M). l'pn6ao 4o ce ro" I

Bkn

or cr.rfllerHrre 6010rpo+11H No npe,i_ B noBnLlreN xoBrpqcT }r cneA ToBo '{pet h3r{HcTBoHe (rrpeHoxBoHe Hc norrHe

HeTrire, x3po6oTeHh

,rnrLxHure aeroinn), 40

CxrHan{ -- !ry(o. <tr.krorpo.t

Kori

yHxKoqx, c noArotEefid nyAu:.opy.A

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c

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Arro;Heplr usaonryBo eksHBqneHro Ho peroprJvecxoro {opno . HeKAoxo (,13nonryBoHe Ho eocrro BMecro 11,no-ro) 06po3o Ha rypo hn,

pri Brecro acurxu Srarypxr.

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ce cpeqo npH AHroiiHo Ho rrproBcKrre MopKx 11 cblreroBo $opxure ro npeA ern c +opM.a Ho H.o6,xHo..H .ypc.or !o npea6.r qPE (npoex'rrD- xrH

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ao no.nyx!

Ho Dr

cl,3aoBoHe

Ho cn,lclK Ho oHe!u Perophqec(,r

cpeacrBo, KoHro 6fxo HornH ao ce HrnonryBor

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npeacros,!re nrF Ho potnv'rF/.e o6Lrec-Bo _r noLrur rpr6ao 40 ce cPeurFror :::nNHo crrnoc,re etpxy {oproro Ho 3Hor<oBoro ao ce nPher1e oT qrn cBrT.

ticrop{r

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n,kro+opn,

ao6r6oslo coleuko rrrrc 35

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I

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HO KOHrpeC, CrCTOrr Ce

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ao ce

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H

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3tr r,r3po3rBoHero onocHocr. MexayspeHeHHo npo-

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s rpopoBere c-b]aolloxo syxao oT aonrnHrrenHx rHoqr 3Cl perynxpoHe,

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O6uleclBoro

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CneA TlopHxKoro KoHBeHq,li or 1926 roarro {orHleTrT npr o6qecrsoro Ho HoPo4rYe nPeanoxu no-soToTtutHo Polu.rxPrBoHe Ho ctutecTByBolr.lrl, KoA. He r.rxoro cneA roao OOH nPxrorBh

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roTBir

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ce oTAefiI oT

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t9Bo e oxosono snxrHre Ho Ho: Ao Po36ePe, ulgHofo, !.loH-qexnroqti he e noapeaeH, AKo roi

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Ho ynposneHre oneporopbr rpr6Bo ao nonyq, crrHon, KoiTo qe ro ocBeporx ro Ao6prr perynror. tlocr or roao,roro Ho ahroriHepo ce crcTo, r4HeHHo

B Toao onePoloPrT ao nonyqu rH+opHoqur 6tpro, ToqHo, Kon(oro e at3ioxHo c no-Honxo Hor,ec{. ToBo orHo'{(160, lre oproHMTe Ho ynpoEneHne l,l oproHrTe 30 KoHrpon Ho Ho-

38

oHonu3o

Ho eaHo rHnheHo fpe3Moru,lHo, ToBo He BrNoru nrBr,pLrrBo l(oHTpon Ho eaHo t4oulHgo, no llxoaHoTo qocf Ho BeprroTo Ho ynPoB-

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H BtttToBoTo roxPoHBoHe.

Hoi-ronrio

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xoxxocr rr$oproqu, c 06porHo BprlKo noA +opxoro Ho (yceqoHe, xo npeBrproHe r,L (urpo(oHeD Ho onPeaeneHo rrcTo.

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Koxro Beqe oapeAenhxHe, eAHo or xopoKTepHxre oco6e8ocrH Ho ar.rroiHePcKoro AeiHocT e xspo6olBorero Ho nPecxPHnqn, l,nl.l hoaen 3Ct

3OBlpUreHoTo Po6oTo nPeaH ,r3n!nHeHleTo H.

Torn e cLurecr6eHoro po3rnKo HexAy Arrro;Ho u r13(ycrBoro,in,r ro8orro. Xopoxreproro a npor'fl4uneHff a63ciB e, 're npoxrBoacrBoro 8o nPoeKT,rPoHxr nPeaMer ce ,3BlPtuBo o-r aPyro nxq€, o He or coMnr anioiHep, ly'3Aefiuero oxe Ao 6r,ae npoerBeAeHo eAHoKporHo, KoKTo e np,l no(oroHx, au3oiH, rnr rHoroKpoTHo, xol(To e

Aorlor(HHo(vre ypeau ,na neqoro. flpx cryqoH au3oiH€pr1 Tpr6so ao npeaoae Bo npoursoaxren, HHt}oplorlm orHocHo 1'oBo, xoero rpr6so ao ce r3srp!rx, no B!3floxHocy Lrpe3 nocPeaHneecloEoTo Ho 30ernTe a nPo,!3BOACABOAO fiHXeHeph, nflsHoBrqh 14 APy r.

npr

Hocxrl, Hoxe ao ce oKoxe eBT,lH nPX CneqlonHrl cnyqo, ,! o6porHoro. Toxo al,l3oiHePr't 6v Horln ao HonPoBrl ,roruo ycnyro Ho nPo,l3BoacTBoTo,

oKo po3B e Hoi-noAPo6Ho cBorTo r4ae, no oT_ HoureHxe cneqxonHxYe t1oiepxonu n nPo(3Boa_

crBeHrire npoqecu. noBe,{ero HHAycrPxonHH ar_ 3oiiHepu raMor ene eHTopHtl n03HoHv, oaHocHo PeonHfiTe at,rMoxHocTn Ho nPoH3BoAcTaoro 11

prp(o qe

BL3HHKBaT loKr4Bo 3orPyAHeNxr. xofiKo, B yqrnuli]oTo ro arl3oiH n B npoKTllKoro He ce

o6pruro noBe,re BHnr-orrre BLDxy roso. Ko{ Hoi' Ao6pe Ao ce oKoxe noHou.l Ho nPo,isBoAcrBoro

Bcr.reKx

ToKo y eHxero ao ce cBrprBo fi cao6Lr.loBo c (rqecrBeH eney€HT B npoi.rrlxoro Ho a,13oiHo. KoI(Bo ioqHo rpr6so ao ce c!o6utH, 3oBxcn or shAo Ho Ar3orHo. B HrKov cfly.ros Auro;'rePlr Hoxe 14o xenoe Ao onPeAen, corlo ctulHocTTo

l,l o6lqhre qeprx Ho peureHnero,

arsiloxHocT Ho nPolrsaoarTen,

ao

PorPo60Tn

AeroirHTe no co6crBeHo cxaouqone. B 4pyrr cnyqoM ar,r3oiHePrr Hoxe ao onPeaenll ro9Ho ,3r,1cr(o8n, or Hero KpoeH e(Fexi, Koro ocroB, Mrcro 3o rln(yBoH€ coMo B aeroinuTe. crllo TOKO MO),(e AO )xenoe AO Onlule CTPOTO BaeRn eneheHT Ho npoeKTo, xo.ro KoHTponnPo (oqecTBoTO HO KPO,Hr,l' nPoAyKT, XOKIO r HeroBoro

Tbi

Koro HnKoi ar43oiHep, xonKoro

l' ao e KoH-

neTeHYeH, Hr!.1O HeO6XOAUMUIe nOsHO!l14' OlHOCHO 14'(OHOHrri<OTO

HO HOTePhOflrre l,l leXy-

ulxTe BrnPocx a cPoaseHfie clc looHrdxrPohrTe B npol43aolcTaoro xoPo, Hoxe HHoro ao ce po]HcKBo Brpxy Br3rloxxocrure ro cso6oa{o MHTepnPeroqx, nPH nPo,i3soacrBoro r1 ao KoxBo cren€H. np14 AoAeH cny'{oi npox3BoAcrBeH}rir exun rloxe ao cxsoHe, qe eaxH nPoqe€, KoiTo HoPrlonHo ce ctlrTo,o cBrProH c noBeqe Por44

C+epo Hq orroBopHocr Hexo (o)l.eH seaqoro, 're Au3o;rHept,r rpq6so

ao xMo

aocroTLgHo

60T0 Hs 14oTeP'lonrTe XOPOKTePO HO nPO'13'r ao x36erHe flpenopLeBoAcrEeHflTe npoqecn, ro BoHeTo Ho TPyAHO unr HeB!3F1oxHrl 'l]nrnHrFll,1 e ao co cMrro. $opxu. Hocne4crso qe arioriHeplr HocH cr,u.lo orroBopHocr ro ,r!po6orsoHelo Ho rr3Aenrero, Kororo veproxnuqr4rc c roa,iHr4 po6orrr B 3osoAhre, Hoxe ao ce orloKBo, '.ic co ycaount donK TPuKoae l,nH TLHKocTll oTHocHo Moxe ao cc HonPoBr4 (ororo B nporrrBoAcrBoro ce u3nonrysoure arPBeH MorePxor, croHoHe, ep Hrrr KoBoHo xenrro, eepToxHriqsle ioxexo ao nPeackoxor c roqHocr (oK Ao ce rsBrpLUBo po6ororo.

xororo npeaoaouero Ho r.lrrcr<BsHHrro Ho npoekroHro KIM crpyropF 6eLre 3oAtnxeHre 1,1

ri Ho qep-ro*Hhxo, u Ho 6priroAfipo Ho Horul,rHHoro

P060rhnHrqo, qeproxHHxrr 6eure AnlxeH Ao Br1TKHE

B

L]EPTE)I(O HHCTPYKqH'

u3Po6ot(o, xoxro

rr Iro6poxer}1ero Ho flpeA-

Hero, KoiTo ute ce nponlBexAo. OrryK H HoEnKlT

ao ce hrpo3rsol npc!loPlKnTe 3 trepTexo Aeroino B Hxnepcn BHo doprlo t(npo6 i

Ho 2

orBopo c AxoHerLp 1/4 rH,{)), o He B onu.oTenHo. B Bourri aHu rlsrephonrre H flpo143BorcrBeHH-re

He1oar4,

Po3nonoroMe, c(r ronKoBo Po3_ ToKo 6toro ce MeHrr. qe e Heo6'

c xohTo

tsoo60(llHv , xoaxM cneqrofincT

MHXeHeP, oTroBoPru.l

lo

- ao ru cneaH. o(BeH ToBo. xoriTo oraennTe nnoHoBo npoxsBoacTBo. 06PO6orBOHe , KolrTPon o nPou3aop.Tsoao ce HoMecBoT tl npeaoBoT Il3lrcKBOHl4rTO HO nPO€KTTOHTO B tlcLlJX_ HocTPourenHx HHcTPyKqrk nPe3 HrKonKo erono nDoB3BOACTgo',IO,

hlKn}o,]eHIre Ho MHoro cneqrlonHu o6cror_ TercrBo 6e3€MxcneHo e ao ce rB.hPAtl, q€ npoeKrtr rpr6ao ao caatPxo r4HcrPyKqrll no MdtrruHo_

C

o6po6oraonero rn,1 rre '{ePrexrre rPr6Bo Ao ce 6rrxpor Ho roso. Po16,1Po €c' (cxro xoroxhe. lbBoikeptr tloxc Ao ce lobnyAH H nPeAkrBr4'(o

'roBeqe Posxopx, KoroTo l43ncro aero;nure Ho cBo, qePTex nPe(oneHo crprrKTHo! . clo6Post_ BoiKH ce

.bc co6crsexoro c,!

nPeacroBo 3Cl

l'r3_

po6orBoHeao Ho KoMnoHeH'rhae l"lHoro no-Ao6Pe e Ao ce onrure roqxo xor(Bo e ,rHcKBoHeio Ho Arl3oiHo u p,o ce aoae rroxcriMyr4

:reoro. B

or

crPoHo Ho nPoH3BoEeaxo or nPeauefiByaoqure crorr4x qe ocLroBHoro HAet IrPh auro;Ho

cBo6oAo 30 !43ntnHeHHe

rpr6ao ao 6tae onPe4enero no xoi_o6crpoxrxr'rr ioqnH, KoiTo qe, xrPo3rl HonlnHo. ToBo ce irpeanoro, 3o ao !e ynecHh PolBnTne-ro Ho eaHo olrePqorrBHo r43fbnHeHne ho Href,To B cnyqo;, ce no-KlcHo ce cPeulHot rPyaHocTr4. oT apyro

rTPoHO, nPe3 sPeMe Ho Po3Br4THeTO Ho slntnHe_ -/e_o npenoplqBoxHe rrFor3yeoHero Ho iofr_ {oHkperH!r, rnh cneqHOr,l.reH MoAen. K! KPoi .c 603oro Ho porBrtrrie (KoHrPonHo ro6rhrto, 4-ro.rocr) no rorr4 Ho'{r4H ax3oiHeP}T HEo Beqe -.aHo clBceH o606u1eHo u3noxeHxe Ho cbLuHocrro ac Herosoro {aAe, (4.2 3) k roqHo on,rcoHre Ho

qonlnHo po3Bxroro,rln-bnHeH,1e (4.4.2), Vtlky' -..reHheTo

ao ce nPesbP8or aeroiinHHTe qePTex[

-o nPoeKTo B flonynPo,lsBoacTBeH qePTexu, {oro ce npu60sFT nPou3Bo!crBeHn Po3 ePr,

r'1

-.rePoHc,l, e rBlPAe rorrtlo.

B HHoro cny!ou o6o.re, kororo Ar'r3oisePtr He e s crcrorHre noPoau nxnco Ho EPe e Hnu ro_

_e-, PorxoAu ,0o l,lr'orB,l cncJnon,ru 4ero;nu:rpoHH lrePTexH ro nPeaoBoHe Ho nPoekTo B iporrBoacrBo_ro, no_Ao6Pe e Ao nPeacroBr4 .5o6ureHoro x3noxeHre Ho rlaerro x rogHoro :-ucoHrle Ho [36PoHoro or Hero u3n]rHeHxe s :o npeAocToBir Ho oraen po3Br4T[e Ho r3Aenuf,To 3 ,oBoao 143Po60YBoHcro ko rexeH aerorreH -:prex. AKo, or aPyro crPoHo, roi He e ctrnoceH :l ce po3po6o-rrr AeroiinlTe 6e3 HeroB KoHTPon,

_)r680 Aq cc np,lnrpn c Heo6xoArr ocrro ao -:npoBu nrrHo cK,1l.lo Ho aeroiinhre Ho ax-

PornfiqHo or HeroBHTe qePTex,r Ho porBr4rre x oAenx. l-lerT6 Ho re3l, AeroinH, 'iePTex,i e 40 0nPeAenH ro']Ho KoKBl, co r13r,rcKBoHniro Ho Ar.r3oiHepo I KoKrs e ]roii-ruHpoKlai o6cer Ho rrMeHeHhe, xo{ro roi 4onycxo. Toao ce nocrxro no-Ao6p., Koro ce onrLlJor xcKoHlTe KOqecTBO HO BCel(U KO nOHeHT, OTKOnKOTO

OKO

ce onPeaenrl ToqHo KoK ao ce ochryprT Te3r,t (q,{ecTso, To(o, no-ao6Pe e ao ce yTogHr4 cTeneHTo Ho rPonoBocT Hs noBrpxHoc'r]_o Ho ieTOnHrlTe qOCTI, OTKOnKOTO AO

Ce

AO

'1r,lCI<BO, pe.reH, unlaoosoHe rlnla nonnpoHe, iou.loro r4cxe ao crutecrByBor x aPyrfl HoqnHs rd o.r'

ryprBoHe xeroHoro oKoHqorenHo 06po6orKo. noHrKoro, por6upo ce, e no-necHo Ao ce onpeAerH qFa KoMnneKc or cBoicTBo epe, nocoqBoHe Ho HoTepflono, HonPr eP Koxo rnlr nonrnponnne8, B HoL!H AH,1 o6oqe ioKr.B(l cneqs(hHKOqrn rpr6Bo ao ce nrnon3ysoT no-Pr,qKo. KoiTo

Io

ce l,l3nonryBo 3(I cro6u]oBoHe ,13rc(arr3oiHePo B nPor3soacTBoTo, noronrHo rHoceHre e ro; po n3Po3n l(poiHvq

t4 l'1eroa

Pe3ynToT, OrKOn(oTo nPoqecHTe.

TtpceHe Ho Hoi-ao6poro pelrieHue 4Hro;HepcKoro aeiHocr !oB!pt!Bo c Ko yHnro(o, KoKro 3onoqBo. B To3,1 cePnt r{oqu, cror,l -an3o;HePcxoro Po6oro e onncoHo xoro eano xa6ep.rera-.o nrn uenerocoqedo aeiiHocr 30 peuroBoHe Ho nPo6neMx. Po3,'roroiKH, B nocneaoBorenHH erofln, xoro ce 6orxPohe Ho Ho6nrcAeHx, or npoKrllKoro Ho aHro;HePq r or_ qocT Ho TeoPurTo Ho norhkoTo, HHe BuxaoHe Klae }r KonKo Po3nH!HH TexHrqecr<H neToa,r HoroT ao ce xrnon3ysor ro roc_/-oFe'o '{o ioii'

406polo

PeureHue,

o

He coEo Hoi-nPtieHnHBoro.

B npoqeco Ho rtpceHe, Ho Ko;To ce ocNosoBor

Te3X CTOll411, Ce X3nOnlyBoT unH}1 !o 63nPo6BoHe HO Htt(oH oT xfnoresHre H PeLlroBo're Ho qocrv or Bov-H 1006re_ '.

HrMoMe ro qen ao vrHecrhFl aHronHepo, r(oro ro 3oMecTrlM c oTeMoTvK, trns ao o-rcTPorlt$r rBoPqecKrl, eneMeHr B nPoKrHXoro. HonPorhB. AoKo3BoHe KOKTO B nPoyqBoHerO lro ClurHocTTo HC eCT€TnKOTO, TOKC l,t B C]LTIHOCTTO HO TSOP_ qecKn, cKoK, qe qoBeLrKnre croiHocrx H cnoco6Hocr{4 ro rBopqecrBo 406vBor no-aonf, o 3HoqeHxe, KofoTo aPe6Hure Heulo H HercHoTxre B po3n,1qHH npoKTr,!qecKu nPo6neMH co orcrPoHeHu, l-.lenrlrr Knroq Ho cricTeMortl\rHt1t orlonxl HO npo6neMrre Ho auloiHo e B nPoBlinHoro

nPeqefl(o Ho flPeanHcrsoro n xPHiePxrlre, o

4\

-:

co nPeqexxx Ho qoBeurK, cToiHocTu. Moxop ',e 9e Beqe aocTo nPoeKrx Ho xyAoxecrBeHo o(boprl-

neHre B xHAycTPxtto co nocTt!THoT,

rlrr noBeqe c]o6pGHo c Te3y l,lnn

Honxo

noao6Hr!

clcTeHoTtlqltl.l reToau, tqe HIBe aocio Bpeiel

Aoxoro 6onrrJr,rHcrBoro AxioiHepx ule 6rAoT B clcloaHne ao ,lnon3raoT Telt cTporu lreIoay

!o

PeuJoaoHe

ilo

06uKHoseHx npoeKTl'.

Ho

3o-

cnyxoBo ao cnoMeH€H, qe B npr epo c onT,{qecKrae yPear, AoaeH no-aony, Po3xoar4Te no ll39rcrllBoHeTo noqTt Ho scek, eneHeHt Ho Ar,r3oiHo LU

HN

11H

BBnrlo 8o no-fionKo or 6 nupn x

10

TO.

NPUMEP

B npe4ururrre crorfir.r 6rxo AoeeHx npri{epn Ho l,rAefll,r, npoeKT,rpoHl, c!o6po3Ho npenoPlxnTe Bo cMcTe oTxqHl4Te x€Toal,r Hs oBToPo.

o6exrxB Ho QxpHoro Xrnrep ll yorc nrA. Al,rloiH 6rn onpeAerefl qper oHonxr Ho

Ctutecrayeor Hoi- onxo rpn Apyrr o6ulll HeroAr, noAo6Hlr no {opHo, Koxro co 6un, porBI,,TM oT APyrfi TPyXeHXqX S TOsh o6nOCT

-tlenrrr

xiAenxr. Bcr.rkr re co 6rn, npoe(rrpoHn

sr,rpofirrr Hoanrc.

r,r

cto6PolHo r(oHro co 6snx po3po6oreHr APyrrt

noxoulto Ho cderoqHr

HoirJl,t8t,l, ToBo co:

c

r3qr4cnnfen{o

oUJt

Ho, BKrroqrTenHo l,l

reo-

erpxqHoro +oPHo 8o ry6yco, PorHePrfe, HoTepronrre !o onIrqecxsTe qocTx x aoP, rPoonepoqfii 6

o6q, potxoar,! no cHeTo'.rHoro n{p{ x 10 rusnllHroi

crixrorpoQ c KoMePo Ho Qriplroro X,rnrup yorc nra. l-lenrtr nPoen e Po3Po6oreH no

cgaTeHoTt'reH HeToa H onlvqec(oTo cr{cTe

o

e

onncoS(l HontnHo oT l4SqucneHl,l, Ho cHeTovHo r1ournHo. auroiHeplT Ho onThqecKofo crcreHo' xoiro e <tqeBPeieHHo n nPoexroHrar Hd {r_ LrrcnnTenHoTo TexHxKo, TElpar, qe 11tTeP€cHoTo xlairo nrH|1, e aoaeHo c uen ao ae Koplr!1ooI HrKot onTtqecl<r Heaocrorlllx, ao ce nocrrrHoT no aPyr HoqHH; KoHcpo (rlHcror.rorxx 300) Ho KoAoK JlrA.. p03po6oreH qpe! oHonx! nocpeAcTBox 11!Yrcnrre,lHo cr4cTerro (cTPenxoBo ano-

-llpceKrbr c rPoro) Ho

nocneaoBoTenHrTe

PeueHrr,

Heo6-

xo4r{Hx 30 nocTrrfoHe Ho avroiHoi

eneffipoHrio l,l!t{hcnnTenHo Hor!rHo lcl npoex. N -rl,poHe Ho nlrruro Ho OnpHoro XrrrHr Crpsei l,z nTA. AHonfi3 Ho crepeoct<onrgHl B!3AyirrH,

ro onp€AenrHe oco6eHocrrire Ho iepeHo. MBoxecrBo nlTHocyporrenHr onepoqxN co nnoHr,rPoHx r (oHTponrPoHfi qpe, oHonr! Ho ene(TPOHHO {3qhcnrTenHO HOUJTHO I,llt HeTOAO cxrMKrr

nepr.

46

'!

KOHTPOTIHA TA,6n14qA

(flpoaLnxe8}le

Ho To6nhqoro)

5. Koxyxrxoqrn.

5.1, OnpeAenrHe xoiiyHIKoLlHoHr.irre HyxAr,r.

5.1.1. Cro6porrBoixla ce c yKcoHnrro s npo-

0.3.a) x xoAo Ho po6ororo 4.5.4), onpeAenrHe Ho nnqoro, Korro Lqe yqocrayBoT B xoftysxKoqrrTol,l no

eKroAoroBopo (0.1.1

:

H

.2. C!o6porrBoiKr{ ce c qennre (1.1.3 qen! Ho npo6nedo) renh Ho npoexro H 1.1.4 - (4.5.4), onpeaeniHe i npreroro nocoxo ro po6oro :orx rpr6Bo Ao (e cro6LuoBo cor4o cru.lHocrro , o6qoro nHHHr, r. e. xpoiHr.trr e+eKr, o He 5.1

(.HcTpykqfiiTo B peToinu.

I

5.1.3. Cro6porrBo;Kk ce c o6Luoro HAe, Bo ;nsoiHo (4.1.1., 4.1.2) B onrcoHrero Ho H36poioro .r3nbnHeHxe (4.4.2), npeqeHxo Ho roBo, (oero rPr6Bo ao ce cro6qH, 3.2. ll.6upoHe cpeAcrsoro !o KoHyHhKorrrr.

32,1. ClcroErHe cnhclx Hs BcrqKr Honnt{Hr,r aPeacTBo

ro

xor.ryH x Korlr,rr.

5.2,2. Cr,o6porraoixr,t ce c

KoMyr{r,r(ollrlofiHsre

,1orpe6Hocrr, (5.1), crclosrHe Ho

cnrctx

11o

noaxoarLr.lrae cPeacTao.

5.2.3. Cto6porrsoixu ce c nporpoMoro (4.5,5) i ynec8eHlrio (2,7.5), y36spoHe flo cpeAcTBoTo

:o

KoMyHrKo!lx, 8o ar,troiHo.

5.2.4.

npeqeHrBoHe t,t

np,

Heo6xoAr,lHocr noE-

ropHo +op ynrpolre xoAo Ho po6ororo (ycroioBeH np€ABoprrenHo B 2.2.6., 2,7.3,, 4.5.4\.

5.3. npnrorsrfie Ho xoHyHnKoqxrro.

5.1.1. Cro6po3iBoiKr ce c 5.1.3, crcroBrHe

Hrre cPeAcrso (5.2.3), onncBoHe Ho Bcrr(o uteure

or

c-bo6-

cnl4crKo 5.3.1.

5.3.3. Ctcrogrne Ho ro6nxqo hn, arorporro Ho

Bcr,rr{Kr onscoHx

KntoqoBo

c}o6lqelix,l,

5.3.4. Ctcrosrxe Ho ro6nrqo Hnr (nplroBo

A&Orpoiro

fio schvxl,l

aoKyHeH-rl,{ ana aP'lfu xoHyHrKoqhrTo, nHrexc Ho Bo!qxH cLo6utexxt

cpeacTBo, cBLproHrl

5,J.5. flocroelxe

c

BrB BcrKo ro6nrqo h Hexay ase To6nrq, ToKo, lre ao ce ynecHI KoPenoqxrTo r nPocneAiaoHeTo vh nPn BcrKo cneaBoulo flPernexaoHe. 5.3.6. npoBepnBoHe Ho BceKrr aoKyHeHT (vnx

apyrk cPepcrBo) 3Cl aonycHoru nponyc(l,t

B

5.3.7. npoBeprBoHe Ho sceK, Ao(y eHr (xnh Ap/ro cpeacrBo) ro nponycK B coMrre cpeacrBo. 5.3.8. Cro6porrsoixn ce c l(oxyHr.fl(oqroHHv're norpe6HoclH (5.1), npoy.rBoHe Ho soBtPMeHoro

5,3,9. npeueHiBoHe orsoso v np,1 Heo6xoarlnocr QoprynHpo"e o-rroBo xoAo Ho Ae;crBre

roBo B 5,2.4). npeaoBoHe Ho NH+oP oqnrro, BcHqK, AoKy5.4.'1. Ctcro EiHe heHrH (HnH ApyrH cPeAcrBo), (npeqeHeB npeAH

5.4.

5.4.2. Cr6rpore Ho KoMnneKro or xoFryHxr(or.r.rs.

5.4.3. npoBeprsoHe Ho n.hnHororo hy.

5.4.4. nocroBrHe B nrHK, HonscBoHe oAPeco H x3nPou]ose Ho KoHyH r1'(oqH rro.

5.4.5. 14!Be.rrBoHe Ho HrnPouroHero la ocr.r' ryPrBoHe Ho nonycoEoHero Ho KorlyHuKorlHrro nocpeacTBon onTePHarl,|BeH xoHon.

Ho

cn ctK Ho roBo, Koero rpr6Bo Ao ce cro6rqoBo. ;.1.2. Cbo6porrBoiKfi ce c *orlyxrKoqnoHHrre rcrpe6HolrH (5.1.1. u 5.,l.2) r cbrnocHo x36po-

5.5. npx6npo e Ho npoexro.

5.S.1. flocro8tfle €rsKer I ctxPoHrBoHe Ho KOnUeTO HO KOtlyHll r{ol.lH BTo.

5.5.2. OclrryprBoHe oBtoP(xo nPoBo H aPyff 5.5.3. CrxpoHrBoHe, BPLutoHe 06PorHo, nrx_ BnarPoHe unx ,!!nl,lcBoHe Ho Bctlqxx ocdHdnH HOTePronl,l r! croP]xeHrt, 5.5.4. Ko nn€xryBoHe Ho QHHoFcosvre 1Po_ Tokonv u cqeroBoaHu aoxyreHT!.

5.5.5. yHxu{oxoBoHe scrrrKt,l HeHyxHH Hore' Pronx.

5.5.6. nocrosrxe floanrcs r{ crxPoHrsoHe BCr'.rK' AoXyllexTr. 5.5.7. OcBo6oxAosoHe o-r soAtnxeHxrro

Ho

x npr'

xnlo'taoHe Bo (oPecnoHAeHqrrro.

5.5.8. npeqeHrBoHe Ho nonyqeHxt onur

h

noapexaoHe Ho cHcreHrre I croHAoPTrr€.

5.5.9. OcBo6oxaoBoHe or nPo6netlo tl np|r_ xnloqsoHe Ho nPoel<to.

47

(fpoAcko ro(c[

850>.

A

Morepron noxopxHo. Ar3oiH - croiroHeHo nry MoHqy. npoefirpoHo npe3 1968 roA. npo-

,!aoarren: (<Drot), CxcreHo

or 6oxxl

ToPrHo.

1200.

noacrrneH c nonrecrep.

- onylltrBxi, Kporep, Arcrepror.t. flrioiH: Opr3o

Morepxor

Cnoprro xono <Ayto6raonxr,r Kyne>. Moreproni nrocrHoco. An3oiH ['lry MoHqy.

V