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Hrrro n laH+op)roqrtio !o yatrBose Ho xoporo Krr1 rrx. flpoexrtr ronorro clc cneaeHe

HO Aar)(eHreTO,3O XOeTO Ce ,l3nOnryBO eayH 'rPlrv3lrepeH arorpoHeH Hoaen 3o y(roHoBrBoHe asxxeH,reTo, nperosopsoHeTo Ho l'1ecroTo lo HrsoaoHe u np. cnea roso porn,tqHu.re clo6LqeH6 ce oHonnrrpoxo no rpynr roxo, qe an, rorHePrr ao Moxe ao rx ycrpou B earH rpo+r,{eH OopMor. Orry< aarorirepcxrare rpoQrvxr croraopru , cneqrOrrto!rrn ro xyao-

xecrB€Ho nPoekrxpoHe Ho pornhqHn 3Ho1.l11 6rxo flpexslpneHr,r Ho,lrqrcnrrensoro rour,lHo, B rexH[,recxm Hoaen 30 Ho6npAoBoHe Ho 6on-

hxqHoro rtrBeAeHue 6rxo rrnon:yacru por.ro-

ooPosHh renH, nporpoMx. {o14 ro or'3c'4cn Ho Hoqono AocroEnxo Ahro;Hepo nrneH ollon{l Ho urrpHHoro Ho n,lHr,trro ro cro6uteHhe, Arn-

xrlHoro Ho

l(onoHoro

Bcrcl.n

Ho QrP,roro, nporpoMr{re ro onoKosKo h peKnoHo * ce '{ocT or nPorpoxoro Ho l,rqncrrrenBo rourrHo, ToKo qe aHiofiHeplr

hq

Hoxe 40 onpeAeiu +opioro \o ,Fcrpyxuriure Ho pbxo-

BOACTAOIO 3Ct CTOHAOPTXTE,

Torr crcreno IDS roxe ao ch cnyxx c io.,

f.\ T'. N

)2 t) A,,orx.ptr A.nn o.i.rpo. i3nonr.o CRT-.xono {q q,+. .F.nePoraefla. xoro .Ypticrr to <*iqrpoH. .pr po!.&.or6 Ha ..p.r uru.r6 .o itxx, oA.koros. Peryn. rorer. .e np.aoloi xo xopro-

roso nPorpoirHurr koHrpon ton03Bo

nrcTht

craArpxou.ll1 6300 ,HoKo. HoneqaroH(ae xopToH14 ce Bpru.loT o6porHo cneA y!po60TroHe, npeAoBoHe l, nocroBrHe Ho Bcexl,l lHor(, q ct lrlo

n xororo rpf,6Bo 4o ce Ecn!1Bor. Cero

se,{e

(lOHkFopx) npxnoro ro3, c(creHo 30 potnu,.rHh noa3eMHx xen$Hu

1.1,1,

nrfltulo,

qeHTpofl Hl,t Horo-

ruHr. 6onHxq{ la apyrx 06,lKHoBeHh Hecro, Crcrexoro e noAxoAruto u ro ronexu 6r6nraore(,r, KbAero qurorenrr hoxe 6e3norpeuHo ao ce Hococn KIH xenaHoTo xHHro.

Heo6xoaxr.lx

- npcrpoHoro r.r3po, npeAno.roB(n. CneA rooo 6orn cnrlcrK Ho pornreHrre cto6qeHrr, noaoaoH,1 oa !Hor.lrile, TrxHoTo polnonoxeHue h MHoro ApyrI xopoKr€picrrK,l. Au]oiHeplr rlonpoBu r36op Ho croHAoprHrre shaoBe urpHor, qBeroB€re, xyaoxecrseroro ooopnneHn€ H np., Koxro crcroBrrqsor nporpoHoro. To{o Honpnrep prkoBoacTaoro Ho crosaoprnTe npx xyaoxec-rBeHo npoe(rrpoHe l(poiHkrr npoAyfi no crrno

rpooacH

Hn-lHc neHTo, ,(orTo ao toaBrxBo eneKrporrHo H060pHo Mour14Ho, AoBou]o oBTo14oTr,tqHo +rnMoBO H306pO)(e'{re Ho AoaeH !Hot(, loeaHo c PornonoxeHH Ho rlrcTo TeKCT, l,t CxrBon{. ocBeH

XyAoxecrBeHo npoexyxpoHe Ho nraennrr npollecrr

Ho xy4oxecrBeHo npoeKTxpoHe Hoxe PU{Ho nrB}purBoHo po6oro ao ce npeBrpHe B CxCTe O u Ao .e ycKopl4 ctoKpoTso. B Hl,8O-

or

noro npoAyKl.lhrro Ho 4r,tlorHepo Ho l,,rAerrri 3oHrrloBou.l ce c OoP oo6po3ysoHe, ce e clcTorno npea.4xHo B prqso qepToHe Ho po3nrqsrre +opMx xoro B MHoro cnygo.r, noBeqe BHHHgHne ce olaen, Ho rexExKoTo! oTl(onkoTo Ho coilolo +opMo, knH Ho roBo KokBq e aptrr<oro i c npo6ne o, l.,1roro qecro Ar,lroiHeprTe

norpeL!Ho

cMrror qeprexo 30 coHoqen, B ecTo to cpeacTao,

PorBrrrero B TexHonorrrro Ho xrqucnrren-

SITe

HOUJqtl/l tionoarr€atK onposaoBo rxoHo_

rriqec(, TrxHoro ynoTpe6o (oro ypea, 30 qepToHe. TlpnHep ro ToBo e npunoroHeTo Ho rlxopoB, MoUJXHll CLc Cl,iCreHo ,o speHepor.

Aenise (ARDS). flporpor{ lrpor .e pery n ytpt e,|, ipexu, Brpxy Kor,lro ar4soiHeplT HOHOa' rpy6o rnoaHule nxqul, Ho npe'qnoxeHoro srpxy expoHo 9OP|O, KOrO rlnonryso qepToxHrr rHcTpylreHr (Hrruxo). To!la llHcrpyHeHr qeproe Koro HonHB I nocToBeHITe nOA HeTO |lonl<rl xonelqo ao_

cToarT xoao

t{o l(ooparxoiHrle rogKll xy,

POrnuqHt, npOrpo

ao Bxxao

l,l notBonrBoT Ho ArloiHepO

(popMoTo

I

TplrxrnepHo flepcneKTxBor

Ao /Eerrq, ,n, Hofionu rroqo6o, Ao t3qrcnrBo o6exo, AlrdfieTlpo, Brcoqr4Horo r,t r. H. ly'lxoAr.r 8O CrCTexoTo aoBo Ho al,iro;Hepo npellrrHo lllPoooTeH eeprex Ho npealreTo. Toi nsBtpuJao oqeH(o Ho QopHuTe. !o ao npoBep, aonl1 Te orroEoprT Ho HerosoT{r xoHqenq{r. B cnyqoi 9e He o.rroBopi.r, Te rorot ao ce loieHrt, (oTo

ce cMeSrT ftpexogtlTe nu$uu unu ce npeaclo_ srr 4pyrr Sopur. Bcrxo npe4croanneoqo rxrepec QopMo hoxe Ao ce nocroB, Ho tlr+poBrn

(oProrpoo KoTo TexH{,{ecKr! qepTex,o HOTOTTUJHO XOHr?OnXpofle

rrx to

no-

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B tr-oxeTHoIo po6orr,rnHnqo io t,l!po6or.BoHe

purt4t,

ao Bcr(o HrprlHo ce ,lrcKsorue po!u,trueHqe. To ,pi6Boure Ao ce npreKTrpo cro6posHo orBopo n Konogero. tlt.

nrvxo $opro

AllrorHepLr rrpo6ort npo$rano Ho

r.!nurero noA rrpnoro, ro Ao nonye, porH006po!HI, roPHqro '{ocr,, per,!eHo no cTpyKTypH, Oopnr, nprqrHrr, B +oplro onpocrrso fl poqeco.'EAHo

_t(prrno

Ho rrqrcrr{TeIfloTo Irou,lrHor l{!np{ xyAoxecrBeHoTo npoeKTatpoHe HO LlrrtleTo, e abrHoxHocTTo ao npespruto . l{H(POpxOrlrrTo oT oHOTOTOBO s tlroposo orHoso B oHo,roroBo. 14H+oPMoqsrlo B qr(bcnocooHocT non3yBoHo

ta

poBo 6oprq e nporpoilrpoHo roKor lie soanrr r,rtxoa Ho oHororo 4o 6bae noa xoHrPono Ho Avroi8epo. B rorx cneqroneH cnyqoi oHono-

roB[,rr

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nPoornrT Ho llfirl|JeTo

B rPo-

- (onro o- ce crGToeule or (boprx, ocHoaHxre r€oe n36pon [3rexAy Au3oiHepbi rerprvnr $oprr. flo r,rxctpyxurr Ho Axtoixepo $opnure 6ixo HoHeaeHr Blpxy pexo &&qHo +op

noA Qopl.loro Ho rpo+hqHo r,306pcxeHue

8o

Ho

rP\/oi ,nu soBrpuJeH11 iloaenh, xouTo .e noA, rorol Ho aonlrHrterHo oqeHKo. (Btnpexn re Hre He cne ,3BlpuIrr.t "roBo, Nrtlo

ryoo*"a.""roro npoe(r&pole Ho cepn, !l1" oePolonH, u'|rt|leHqo ,o Erxr(, oaeKonoH c Terno 4 yHur&,,lrHrrro''Houre 4 BxAo r,1r,

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MrrHoaeHo ttqrc,lrlqHe

npu roKrso nporpoxx ArroiHeprr Moxe

xrrcr<ao nHor06poiHr.r onepoqrr,

Bxnr<

Ao

crrenHo

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(c,6.pi.rD

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npo6n.iirr..nri.Br, <o ioi, !.ptnl. t ri.r t.poprxqH. .rptxryPo, xorto .

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x 6rproyo npeBpru.to8e Ho AoAeHo OopEo BtB xrr, or +oprl,t x opo3HeprBoHe Ho +op-

(po

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eo Hotlo'|l.t

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t7

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BHecro geproxHo ArcKo. C rorlnro cxopoaI rroror Ao ce nonyqor xxnrAr OopMr, Ao ce 30nl1cBor, Ao ce nonposrr r! qepaorr 6ei orer. tTenH[ r!']r4cneHr,r, lr'n,, tp,l6 |ioaenu. npo6neHrre Ho nporruJneHoro ecrerrxo i,toror ao ce polrnexaor KoTo atcTeHor t(orTo rscntpo l/l onpeaerlr llt{axBl,layonHl,ltE ene}1eHT, t{o

npo6rleio,'fexHrTe

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Z

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BrA osonX' He e 'rPyAeli flPx nPoe(frpoBe no o6t4KfloBeHr

npeat|er{ c }iorKo enet,teHTt, nPI

KOelo ar,GoiHeprf Hoxe lnHryxTxBno ao 60poBl4 c enel.e'l.rrTe u TexHrTe, alon ooaHo-

uJeHri. floBeqero npo6neilr Ho nnoHrPoHeTo oi 25 ao 200 ,nM noBeqe ene-

o6oqe crAlpxor

B nPoeKTo Ho rHoro cioxHo l{raenle oT clulecrBeHo lHoqeHr€ e ao ce srpo6of, i,teH.ro.

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6$ ao aonycxo nponycx trnr,l nrn!rr:.:ecrao, CucrelltTe Ho xyAoxecTBeHoro npoektripoHe oT to3l,1

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ro 06p060rl(0 r{ oproHr3ouHr (coprxpoHe).

Cnea roso npo6nenrr ce crcreroirrrpo s a€pM, o'r tlo,lt$t, catPsoHu noxexay cx rPynfi or no 3 ao 12 eneieHTo Bci(o. Te!, no-Honxs nPo6neir HoroT 40 ce Pe!!o6oT or ealiH r,tr1x noBe,{e Ar3oiHepr, po6oreqx loeeHo. flpo6nc{-

Hrre peL!eHr, Ho onxrTe rPynl1 ce (oM6rHr.

B nO-rOneHH, AOKOTO HOKpOT Ce nonyqll peueHfiero Ho r.tr,locrHu, cnoxeH npo6reh, B nporpororo 30 oproHx!rlpoie ronr.,ro xonrPOT

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80 BcgqKI e,leieHT, or npo6ne o 3(I xyaox€crseHoro npoeK-

cn€aoBoTenHo crcTeHoTrtrPoHe

TtPOHe HO CnO)i(HO CepAIIHO Cior.Lll,tr,

AocKopo r,!r'.roure HHeHu,r, qe 3(l Ao ce noBtrutor rrot(crlronHo o6norvTe ro norpe6rrenn r,r xo

nPo6ne-

rrPro6eqo, e Heo6loar o kopeHHo ao ce nPoqtnoaTHoTo oProHu3oqki Ho cePBltlul4te 'leHl.l c,,yx6l,, Cero Hoi'roniHoro e+el(TrBHocr Hc

o6noclro Ho opxr{TexrypHoao nnoHNPoHe, rpoHcnopro r rrproarrro Ho ape6Ho, [1p$ r!abxPeaHo cnoxrll, cxryoqnk, KoTo crcrelrxre

30 Ao ce arrAoAe xoAen. 6rxo u1no.13yBoHr ABe

yHraeParrernre. nporPoll14Te Ho (loHnHoP(), Llopni OyeH B ll T H yclBtP-

6ixo porBrrv or lrJeHcTByBOHrl

rl POrruxPeH,,

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Ho npo6netlo nAeHrrOrqnpo , onpeaeni HOnpea

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Ho;_

BrorltlooTHo-

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uernr.

cepasrnTe c€ nocTr.lro qPe3 nPvnoroHe Ho noAo6Ho cricrefi

o 3o

nporpoxri poHe. Texsr,rqecxr,r,

ChMnAP x BTKOH qh, Ho -nporoaoro flpoxeHnlnso

nporpoHU

(KoHAeH3o-

Benn,{xHd).

Cly'Ml-lAP <E-Ep!Bo poinreHrre qocr(

so

npo6-

neHo B eAHo norxqHo flocneAoBoren*ocr. Ho-

nprHep xoror Ao ce onpe4enrr 36 ocHoeHH. nPoayxToll cePBlr3r,!, (or,rTo arcrosnrsoT po6oToro r.ro raarqHHTe cepBraH14 croHqx{. Bcex,r eAHH

or Ter{ npoq,lK'ttl u

cepB,r3rl 6eure HHAu-

BhayonHo onPeAeneH. Porrr.r,rHhre ene eHr{ Ho npo6n€Ho

c

6rxo c}no-

ocloHorr.rTe, 3.l ao ce (oHcaoltPo TtxHoro s!3r.1oxHo Bro,,14oAeicTsue. Porsrr

cloBefil.l

6nxo rpynu srnpoclr ro nonyqoBoHe Ho

yc:ronpo6ner4eH eneHeHT. Torr rr$opnoqr.rn 6eue HoHeceHo Blpxy nep{oxoPTl, 3o 3oxpor.lBol{e Ho nSqxcnrTenfloio HoLrrxHo, xorro rrqncnu cnoxHyi (oe(hInqueHr Ho cxoacTBoTo lo Bcrko asoiKo eneieHTt l,l cricTeHOaeHO CXOACTBO

Ol BCe(I

rloTlrlxpq lelln cLoT'lorrjeHx, Brpxy eAHo xoT-

rpyndlo, sorro .xcn.Prr.a. rrpor .rnotrr.o o.q.no.{on. ro ao no^yqx rPo+xecx .{oror xo o6po!o. xoi?o .. np.. .DLmo . qxcp, .o.paACr!oi

.arts onrrqac(fl cf,oHspoq qno.

PXqO, XOrrO Ce o6po6oTEO no.HoTOrLk OT npO-

rpolaoro Ho BTKOH. BTKOH crcreiolrr3rpo npo-

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-t Ax30iHeprT r'1oxe necHo Ao 60poB14. B Horuh,

nP,lHep rerx rpynx 6rxo npeAcToaeHri oT

Ho-

xPrrqeTo B aonHoro qacT Hq npo6neHHOTo cTPyKTypO, EnereHTuTe, npl,lHoAnexoLtlr.t Krx BcrKo rPyno, co noapeaeHu B cnl,lcrx noa Het. CfleA KoH6,lHr4poHe Ho ene eHTuTe oT nocrsBeH11re 8o nrPBo poBHrrute rpynx, nporpotlors porrreao, Ko4 rpynl,t noKorBor Ha;-roHePuPoHl,r

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rypo 6e!ue {yrxquononnoro

npeacroErHe Ho

npo6nexo r xoxeLrre ao ce ,3non3yBo Koro ct!cieioJt!'{eH nnoH Ho Al,!loiHepcxll, npoqec.

BB ocHoBo Ho'roBo 6eue crcrosex A(orpotleH Hoaen Ho PeueHneTo Ho BcrKo rPyoo 3cl haeH-

rn+nqupoHe Ho soxHl' Oop onHla ocne(T,

tr

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HO nO-6r,1CoKo PO6Hr,r!e B CTpyfiypOTO, nocpeA.

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npeAnoroq yAo6cTBo Ho o6cnyxsoq

h

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x. CneA

nonygoBoHe peuJeHHrro

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rpynrre, Te 6nxo orHeceHla l<rt'l ioronHn, AHro;H, h Hoxpo, 6eue n3nonrysoHo eAHo or o6u{nre

nPorpoMr,, 3o lroaeflxlioHe ro qenro (GPSS), no+ Bonraoqo AeicTsnTenHo npoaexAoHe Ho TecToBe Ho x/aoxecTBeHu, npoeKT npk polxrlqH(

ycnoBHr. Srxo r.,3nporeHr HonpuMep 300 osroH06Hno B cepB,r30 3o ycTot{oBrBoHe goKorieTo HO OnOUrKo, npeToBopBoHeTo

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np.83eTt! soeaHo,

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3tAHt

n noTeHqronH,l), ArroiBepcKl, rpynu ini cilaeHT{ no npoMhL!neHo ecTeThKo npea,!!Br,t(Bo qecTo ntTn oTpuqolenHo oTHoLUeHre, rnoaHo noPoaH HecxBoqoHe Bt3r,roxlloctuTe Ho y!qMcnrrenHr1e rouHHri. Blnpekx roao, Hfie cHtrroxe, qe AocToarHero Ho rorx 6H$op,ioq$, e oT ctulecTBeHo 3xoqe8 e. TokfiBo TexHuqec( fieToa, He co yHrBepconHo cpeacTBo; Te coHo noBnL!oBoT Blrhoxr{oarHTe Ho ,q !oiHepo h Ho ynpoB,leHuero. 143q lcnnTenHoro Flotur,ftto HXUlO He TBOpr4r HO HO,lOrO nOrrVHO nO-BHr,t'!

MoTenHo c.rcTeMofr43kpoHe Ho npo6nei1,lTe, xrE

Konro ryoxe Ao 6tAe flprnoxeH TBop'{ecKuir Ar,r3oiH.

KAK PETU]4XME 3AAAT{ATA

NO

OOPMOOEPA3YBAHE

HA nEK CnoPTEH MOTol.lhKnET H.

-

c, nairo MrueB

qnE

vAK npei

629.1t8.5

1970 roArHo B LlnEXn 6€ porpo6oreHo 3oaoeoro (fleK anoprex roroquxner 6onxon 75 cnoPTHo ntnlnHeHreD.

Cflopea r3vcKsoHrrio Ho,oBoao-npclt]soAx-

len PonoTo! KoHflneKT xoAoBH r(oreno lr nPeaHoro (beaepoqxr -rpr680ue HonuHo 40 co yHx$sqrpoHli c re!, or cloHAoprHrr rroroqrxner (6onKoB-75)), np.eKrrpoH clqo B qnEXn

Tui xoro npoexrr.rponr.rrr r.1oTorlr,1Kr'r€T e npeaH(l3Ho9eH ,o cnopTHo elao, RoHToxrHgre toqx, Ho BoAoqo ypr66ouJe ro(o Ao ce noA6epor, qe roi Ao ioeHo eAHo nony-

x3nonlyBoY ioKcuHoneH

AHeBHo cnoprHo croiiko, o (bopioro Bo orAenHuae er€ €nrr1 ao 6tae no-aranonrqHo, ro ao ce

Htt ioToqnxnel enexeHrrTe oT ctoHAqPlHr.t, hoToul,ll(reA 8e doBOXO Bh3llOXHoCT 30 CnO,iyqnrBo KoHno3rqrr, Ocaex roao, npeasua

noaqeProe yBentqeHoro cxopocr Ho aBrxe[te

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Po6ororo flo toAoqoto lonoqlio c

nPcytrsoHa

Ho noao6Hn o6pr3rl, v reH4eHq,lure a.sB OoP o' o6poiyaoHeyo, Or6err!rHo 6e reHAeHqrrro Ho nocrotHHo oi]exoTrBoHe Ho o6e xle, c n3xn6qeHre flo perepBoopo, l(o;ro npx cnoPrHrre ioroqnxners aorlrHrlpo B xornolnr.uaro. Or_

6enrroH

6e crulo crpeHex Ktr{

t oKclll'lo/lHo

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C{,uc xo ,.( Horoqr*r.r (6aniox'7rD .nopttso ,.'

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fllpsxre c(qqr orpalrBoxo eArH onrr ao ce 6poi enexexrr or

npe3 1967 ro.qnHo.

HO CnOplHl,ti tlOTOl-tM*neT.

n.x xoroosi..r (E.rioi'7s, CrofiAoprao rt.Dri.ai.

Toq(a Ho (poKoro, Tti Koro rrtcro.ro uM 6e +rxcxpoHo 6 60308010 KoHcrpy(q,rr cneA noApo6ur eprouoruurr [3cneABoHv, nper 1967 roArxo. Po6ororo stpxy tfop:.roro ronoqHo c l,rpo6orsoHe Ho cKurlr, orporrsou.ltr p:r:r{9Hrl uaeH ro alrHo rqH& konnoS{tlrl, Ho cnoPTeH

croHAoprHl,rlt Moror{}r<rrer (6onkoH-75). TlopoAl, [3r,{exeHoro.To;(o Ho soaoqo npu cnopr-

HeroBhre ene eHrrr rpr6soure 4o r,rxor no4nxornvao Qopxo. flo-noaxoaiu.lu 3o cnyqor ce oKoloxo rtpceHlrrro Ho HoB o6nHK Ho rrooHrre en€ eHTar:

N (yrl,rr ro r!y o!lrnruJrTenr. or c(xqr por(p}l Bla,roxHrre !O {3n!rHeHfie. [!e oHlnxrrP: e

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HO CtCretsrenHvle (PocoB, nollltHll. oi1eTerio 6e, qe rolrn noAxoA He e 6:loronPrireH, nPeaBra nrncoTo Ho clcTe3fTenHI xoqeclBo Ho npceKfrPoH14r aoPxoHr,

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30 3oc{flBoHe ArHotrr,iqHocrro Ho 0op oro np,r onp€aenrHe Ho xoPr.r3oHToflHxre nuHhu 6eure ,13nOnlyBOHO C!U]O POAHOnHO

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30

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Xopruoxronare, o.peAenex,! or ocfire Ho KonenoTo r,r or RoHcTPyKqxnTo Ho aslr.orenr, ce npecu9oT o1 HoxnoHeHrTe nrHr{ Bo perePBoopo u ceAonKoro, no rolx Ho,{rH 06utoro

cx.60

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(DopMoro Ho npeaHx, (onHul( 6e H3qrno onpeAeneHo oT (oHlypo Ho Konenoio ,1 oT ycnoBx,rTo

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s ropHr,rr kpoi Ho rrnoio Ho Oopo cne[nonHo kyrrrr, noA6xpoulc xrnoHerpoxo, Knrcqo 3O eneKlPr{qecKdTo r,rHc1onqqr, l,l cxrflonHHT€

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HO 3OBOAOnPoH3BoABTen Ao Ce 3OnO Crll(nOTO, rPrsHoro rl pe{nekropo or croHAoprHi.r, HoAen. Xopor<x3BecTHO

nonoxe,r{rr xrc $op. Toao aoBeAe ao o6oco-

6rBaHe

noilnri. Io3n Kyrfl, 6€ o+opneHo koro opHoTypHo ro6no, koero cnoxoro 3d n0-406ps sr,r-

flo excnnooroqrorrr,r c!o6poxeHx, r,r 3o npuHo xoHn03nql,lrTo ruyt o3or,ry-

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Ho Oopfioro.

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onPeaenrHe Ho Po3 ePxTe Ho oraenHrre eneheHTri npeHrHo l(-bH eproHoHatqHx flpoBepK, ,ce ro cTotlKoTo Ho Bor('qd s onDelellrHe Ho HoxnoAxoaru.loro Oop o Ho KopExnoro. Toso croHo c noHoulTo Ho noaxoarul no a,,o,!elrp TeneQotex xo6en c onoBHo o6nxqoBKo. Cnea Kqro onpeAen{xMe ocHoBHr{Te nopoMerp,r Ho OopBoro, cno3soir.(x ycroBr.r€To 3(l yAo6ciBo, npeHrHox e Kri Aeroiflr.rpoHe. ToKo Honpt4 ep, ocHoBHITe

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r{ePToHo BrrpeurHo HonPexeHl,le Ho o6eHo. Cnea npr.re.roxero Ho BopnoHro ce npexuHb kbn

HOnPOBOTO 8(l rrnCOA Hol(ei A eCteCTBeSO rO, nerxHo. Tuncrr no3aon, no-npeqh3Ho Aero;n,1posxo xo {opnoro. OcseH roBo, cneA HoHocr,re Ho 6nrcKoBo noKpHTl,le 6e BllMo)i(Ho Ao ce ulcneaao caernuxHure or6nrc'bqu. O6lpHoyo 6e sHrMoHre Ho roBo, Aonr

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cl,rrryor,rr, xoiro alloiHeptr rpt6so ao BreHe noa a8lrroHlle. Heo6xoafiio e ao ce peBrrlrpor croprre npnHq,!n& r,l 4o ce rfopxynrpor xoan reopru, Po3noaoro nx AvroriHeprl c AocroftgHO IHOHr,rf, l{.PeACTAO,30 AO nPereHArpO, qe e ((ynrypeH peoopHorop)l 30 40 orroBopr.fl.i Ho roil.l stnpoc, tpr6so 4o cpeacTBor.i xoHcy

ior.rrr.i.rr.

nponruJneH AxroiH gecro nrrrl c HrxoxBta +oHAose, o noaKpe-

EnxtLi

aHec

ny6^,xy.o roi{

He po3nonoror

ExcnflolftaHoro HopoctBoHe

npeqeHHH

P.Ao{q.oHRoro

crrryrrre no

aorroKIBcrfi

cTo(h n,l

e8r,B Korto I Ao e

cPeaHoKnoceH onoPTo-

cTPoHo.

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Toso noKo,Bo,,{e 11on06poiHaro opr.1r,r, or r,lnoall Afi3oiHepr, c l(orro A,r30iH€pc(rire yqrnru.{c exeAheBHo cs064rBor nporxuneHo(TTo, ce norn!u.lo noqrH 6ercneaxo. O,{eargHo, on(o e nonloTo oT To5o, qe xyPHTolo nP{cbxaoT

HorpoAx !o (Ao6rp ar!oiH), qe cnucoBr.rrro ny6nl,1(ysor nHOopt1oqlaoHHr,r crotr,iH, qe Ar30nHepcxhr€ ocoqxoqnx ypexAor rsnox6l1, klx24

npol'xluneHur Ax3oiH.l

Brnpexr _ve. TeveHre Ho Bperero roeo orHOljleHre be roileHeHo oT xoHqenqHrTo ro TpoHctpopnoqla no npoirurneloro npor3soAcrBo orBrrpe, npeAcroBorc ro 4r.r:oixo BeporrHo 3ono3Bo 8rr(o{ peokqnoHHl,t qepT& no oTHotleH}le ponrro Ho ArroiHepo. Bclu.lHocr Ar,!!oireplT Hsnon!AO tlOCOBOTO npOl'3BOACIBO

{

TlOCOAOTO

l(or'!yHrrkoql,n xoTo cpeacTBo, qpe3 kohTo ce

on&rBo 4(l po3npocrppsrso cpea .qpyrl coqhonHl,l rpyflh cToHAopTr,!Te, xopotTepHll 3(l

en&roi t(!H xoiTo coHxrr Toit

npnHoAnexl,l,

O6uxBoselo Bbpxy rorr,r enrropHo pom

Ho

A[3oiHepo He ce roBopr,t. He 6rso o6oge rotr,t ocxoaro rlcratfuxoqxf, 40 ce 3ory6Bo 3oA Ar,! Horo ,oaeco or pcqroHonHl, cro6poxeaHr,

B cBero Ho an3oiHeDnre. npeAsy.A lHoqeHlero, xoero ce orAoso Ho eproHor.rr9Hr{Te flpoyqBoH{n, Ho Ax3oiHepo (oto ,lo6peroren Ho Boafi lllAenr, aa HoBn no-

npo(noEsp,oHl,i

l4no,,

Tpe6Hocrr, Koio (rexHonorrqec(l, oxnr!p), (oro yqocrsr,!K B npoqecrTe Ho TpoHcoopHouh, N aopll Ho norBrnri ce Hoct(opo nHTepec

I I

xtt4

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,r r(ri

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l,l

no-

roP o.

OT exArHHoro cI norlox€rire l,l c qyacrBoto ca ,o KynTypHo oTroBopHocT, arsoiHeplT xooparHr.rpo r39c(soHxrro (rii npox3Boaclaoro, po3nPeAeneHreTo x KoHcyxorlnrTo. B AeicTBrToi nPoar'nxoso H eaHo xyAoxecrBeHo Tpoaxqnr, nopoaeHo flpe! enoxoTo Ho PeHefcnHocT

Brn poclT !o 11 r.lcnoBH rre io4enra, r:nonrysor'll oT Ar,r3(liHepo B rBopqecKoro tly Aei!rocr, Tpr6Bo

Ao 6rAe ro6y. l'1oxe 6}l Hoxeh Ao cl, crcrosl

HTKIKBO nPeACIOBO 3Cl CTU.IROCTTO HO TeSt! HO-

aenx, oKo fiPoyqrM Tep {Horofl,lr'ro Ho ocoqloqfirTe, yqknhu]o'ro k [HcTxTyTuTe no arroiH l,lnl.l cro6PoxeHkiro, ,lrPo3rBoH[ oT xyprfoTo,

onPeaenrul, HorPoArTe 3o (ao6rp

(.

3(lUIOTO

e

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9e

KpO-

(.

rBrPAo earHcrBo lro syHKqfir x oopMo, HO B!'rpeuJeH { BtHUJeH XOpOkYep, HO flOn3o, TexHfiqecKo co,lr,taHocT tl KPocoto . .t

(. nPoeKTuPoHo.qo6PocrBecTHo .)) <. rlrr]oclr.ro o6HHaneHo, qecrSo, nPrBneKOrenHo lt KPocrBo . .)2 (, . oopHoro rpi6so ao ce po3po6orr, Koro ce 3onoqHe oT ynorpe6oro, . .> <f'lpeAl.lerlr rpr6ao 4o ce npoxiBeAe or lloTepron. €tofseTclsysoul Ho ynolpe6oro My. . .)

(Oco6eHo BrcoKo rpr680 ao ce LleHl. el(cnpecrsHoTo ctAlrPxoHr,l€ np, ,3Aenqr, TrcHo cEtP3otI,, c qoBeKo .)3 ( . H€O6XOAI,IhOCTTO OKOnHO1O CPeAO nO BpeMe Ho Po6oTo Bce no-TrcHo ao ce cBlPlBo ctc ctapeMeHHri xxBoT HoBoTo TexHrlqecKo peureHrie . 6nr3ocrro Ho nPeA ero nPocToro }l nPxao craPeHeHH}l, xrBoT roaHocr Ho l,l3aen{efo 30 HeroBoTo npeaHo3HonecHo oaonTrPoHe Krn nei30xo ea,!H9o, KoMnoKTHO npeacroBfiHe Ho oTAerHll',Ie enereHTx PxTflrrqHocT Ho nPonopqfixTe . rcnrioTo eseKocHocT Ho TexHoHO-rO

.,,

o6oroTrBo TPoarq,!oH-

e(CnPeCqAHOCT .)1

Or rort ctnocroge;o +po3eoflorm Hoxe ao ce Brlall ao KoKBo c?ene| at3oiHbT e Aoneq oT Hoyxolo. HrHo Hyulo, Koero Ao ,toxo3Bo, qe

r_hPcn clorHoru€Hye

o6Ptulo

BHNHOHUE HO TNXHOYO OTHOCHTETHOCY.

I'l€xayBpeHeHHo r{oyqHoro reoprr, oraoBHd ce e oTKClOflO AO O6COnloTr3fiPO BlHtlJHl'lt BllA l'l

onrcoaenHcctro.

OT apyro crpoHo, qe 6tae

x3BrHPeaHo

He_

ao He orAoaeil aanxritoro Ho tocnyrx,e Ho Ben{Knle ior,leHTx B ,croPxrlo cnPoBeanfiao HO Ar43OilrO.

TyK, o6o,re,6ux xenon coHo ao o6tPHd EHr_ fiorire Ho rpoHr,rtlrTe, 8o PeonHoTo tecnoco6HocT fio cerouJHoTo nonltl1xo Ho npollrl!fleHti anroiH,

KynrypHo Aellol(poqlr,

ar,rsoriH)),

craoTo ce octloBoBo Ho nrnHoTo'!CTrltCt(l, xoPtoHrr !.to rexHIKo, syHKqroHonHocr n xpocoro Ho (pop-

,ro.r19HoTo PeuJeHne

nPeaH(3HOqeHt' CLOTEeTHrTe rSAenr!t.

C ayHnre ce tloHrrnInrpo, 6et ao ce

ce

Hexay ,rPorr, KoTo (l(Po-

cxB), (KpocoTo), (nPhsnexoreneH), (nsPolHo ct,r,ro) r,r T. H. x coqrorl]rYe rP/n,l,30 koqro.d

e Ao ce npeasralt orr(r.le 6, rorno ao HOCT}nI nPO tHO A TOBO nono)l(eHhe. 6rxhe norrn, flonPH eP,4o 068rr{rBoxe npo!3BoafiTenr, qe e ctcpeAoTogrn ltqrno Bll.tHoHrelo cg TpyAHo

B!PXy Ileqorl6(110,

O e npelre6perHon Kynrlpflolo orlosoPHocT, KPxeqo ce B 11ocoaoro npous-

Orro6oplr ute 6!Ae, qe npoExuneriocrro yaos. neTEoPiBo xenoHxrTo Ho t ocoBlt, t(oHcyt o'roP x He rHeHHo no Te3l,l nprlgr,tH, Tr npoBexao n3qrno aet,ol<poirqHo noIlrTtixo Ho flpor3TloAo6eH npo6neH 6etue

I Williom

4e6orlpox no apere

l.aorris (Collected Wo.ks), XXll'

Pp.3l5

2 from folders issued by the (lnstitur.rt voor industriele vortevint) !he Dutch industriol deslgn inltt.t(. 'Ih€se folders olso ccmploin of !he

(lo(k of humon warmth> of the moss product.

3 from

(Stondords for judSint the form of industriol products), publish€d by the Rot fi.ir Formgebung.

I

from rhe trounds stoted by the iuD/ of the

1957 Comporso d'Oro

25

Ho eauH.el.lxBop Ho TeHo (EraeuteTo Ho rene-

arsrrro>i clcrorn ce or 25 ao 27 onpxn 1965 roAHHo B AKcrMonop, Konr$opHnr. Coqronorbr

lxop4x

tDpr.r4uox 4oxnoAso 3<I Hero B e€ero cy (TeneBHrnrro u xynrypHoro AeHoKpor.ltar>i (. ,3ntrHxTenhllle oproHl,l Ho aoneHrTe ,lpe-

xn ce

nPeacToBrT

]o np,ratpxeHxqx Ho (,tKo-

MO)i(HOCyII

xo

BceKl4 l'HAa,Bl4A

AO npeAefo

H(

OnocHocrro, Korlo ce xpre B ,o3l{ eopiyrxPOaXO, e B!3|O)i{HOCTIO 4(r Ce cTrrHe ao nporr4Bope'rre Hexay {opro r,r cr4tpxoxr.re. Axo nocpeacTBoi 06po3qx Hoxer, 9p$ (nonynrpHn) cPeACTao

Ao c!o6qtt.

AoAeHo x/nrypHo cb-

HolryqecK!1, nr6eponla3!M) (tro xonrronr,rcrrqec(oro (cBo6oaHo npeanpuf,THe)), Hd lpo-

alPxoHre

arqroHHoTo IAeo,]orff Ho q11epfiKoHcK,, se-

xo yHtl(ot{rr r..1ot He3OBllottl xlsor, rQe$tHrqlrTo HO XynTypHol,o aeioxpoLlx, roxe

aePonH3!r'r,

qe oute oT

6r;rr no44tpxoxr.r or nrTe,

Po3aeneHt' Ho

30poxaeHoTo r,ttl Te rlocoro Hq nr6upore-

aae torexx nonuTxqecxt

Torr lrrrnea eH€prrqlo ce noAAtpxa or nproBcKoro

-reneBt43t

t,

KorTo

x,lpo ro,rnonlyBo,

kPnei(y ce !oA n03yHro 3q (KyflTypHo

Aeilo-

xPdqxr). rpoxaoHrTe Ho aoAeHo aer,oxpoq{,

llHOT nPOBO AO nonyqOao xoHcyr4rpoT KynT/PHXre CTO(14, (O|TO le ()l(enoiT> ll He rtutecl-

ByBo apyro npnqxHo, ocBeH (BrcUJxle 06utoqoaeuJ(11 HHTepecr)),

nPeqy

8o

xorro 6ll rlorno Ao

KoTO (ho-Br4cot(o)

9OBO,9e 3HOqeHrero

I

Hrso,

TOSO OiHO-

CIiHTOKChCTT Ho aoaeHo

ce npxnoxl' coMo s cnyqoi, 9e

r,

ao peuloBo ro3,

leSrnrur.raro Ho OprArloH 6l,l Tps6Eono nocr(opo ao ce ,HTepnpeTxpo KoTo floxoHo AeiHOCTTO HO CrCTOBrleff HO npOrpOtlOTO 3(l kynTyPHoTq nPOltrL!neHocT ao ce rHTepnperl,lpo (oro Hoyqxo Aeheoc\. /'nr, c Apyru Ayr.1u, xoro Heo6xoArtocT Hoy'1Ho Ao ce Ho6nbAoBoT xyniypHvre Hyxan ,l ao ce pospo6oTrr Ao npea€nhie Ho B!!t oxl{ocfrTe Ho rpynoTo.

no-

(r3ntnHeHHeTo Ho TTXHOiO )(eno,

HoBn 3oAo.r, 3o 4o ce ycroxoer l<oxso (ce xenoe), ,lnonrBOT Ce, pOs6rpo

ce, npoyqBoH14rTo Ho no3op6, r, e. Toxo r{ope9eHrire ((oreroprri). Apryp LlJnernHrep 6er!e riexay n!psnre, t<ohro orp€xoxo Toxo l{opegeHoTo (Txpor.iff Ho xoTeroprule)t k nory6Hrre p$ynroTr,, oT T$l4 npo-

y'lBoHtli 3(l J.hpfoBcl(nTe TeneBl,l3roHHl,l nporPoHx! t(orTo oT roarHo Ho roAfi8o ae Bno-

I xpor no croarrro

cr.t

flxop4x

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<Dplrgrox 4e-

no

cneAHri

(14cyxHckoro xy,rr/pHo Aer,1oKpotlr, ae clcrot1

s

Po3UJXprBOHe

nonero Ho K/nrypHxle

s!3-

Axo perer ao nprnoxrrl aeQuxxqxiro No kyflryprioro AeMoKpoqnn cnprxo,qx3oiHor He lloxei He oT6enex,!r,r, qe BceNr 3orHTepecoBoH nPolr3BoahaenrT, nPoaoBo9rTr r{pxTrK}r r,r co.

ao

tlr,r,tT Ar,rsoiHeP,

TypeH

n

fioxe Ao 6rAe o6ax8eH s l(yr.

np€croHr3lr4,

llHTepnPeTxPo

Tri xoTo BceK& or rrx

porrTo, r(orTo rly e

onpeaeneHo

eaHo earHcTBeHo qenyAoBreraoprBoHe rJrcxBoHtlr16 Ho co6crBeHoro rPyno B yutlp6 Ho Bb3r.oxHocTrre Ho floTpe-

B <rcTefioTo

c orneA

6xrenr !o KyrrypHo porBnrre.

npo&3BoAr4yenf,T

H nPoaoBogrT

nocToBrr Ho npeaeH nnoH Btnpoco ,o neqon6oro x nonoxHTenho He AeicrByBor B xrrepec Ho frpoBoTo Ho ocroHorrrTe rpynx 30 KynTypHo po3Br,rTre.

t[:il,(aor., ,o.

76

Oute noBeqe c€ yBenrqoBo xor{kperHoro oin,.otions> n,1O 1967 pp. 122fi.

foBoPHocr, KoroTo ce nPoBr,r ,36op o ocoptxHeHT rn, HO (nrBrir), Hol(oP t1 c ao6Px Ho-

hePeHrri

io

ocHoaoro Ho nxqHo Kynrypho c-

f'lo crulec.rBo clrllolo ror14 orrosopHocl

cro,

h

opea kprrsl(o t1 nPea ArronHePo, ao{on(oro ie co noplerrenH 30 <4o6bp arso;H). Tor|1 repHrB BcrKokBo HoyqHo ocBoBoi c Hero ce !eo$HrPo ssoeeHxero Ho {raennero !o onPeaeneH', Ryn?yPH, rpynu, ro (oxro ro e npea-

O6nocrro no {ynrypHoro cso6oao e no-roniHo ro nPeaHerxre, xor4ro He .o nP€aHosHoeesn ro HocoBo norpe6neHxe. huecxo roy e o609e o6nocrro, B l(orro rexHrqec(rTe, eproHol.1hqtsrre

rlro(BoHx, co

Hoi-P€!Josour6,

3oTogo aeouvuquaro Ho (ynrypHolo aeHoKPoqx, nPeAnororo Kyt'ryPN11 Hoy,1Hl, nPoyqsoHr.r, 3ct clorHoureHrero

Byxarre'l

Horo crpy'(ryPo Ho Ho cror(11

!o

rexay

al4+€PeHqaPo-

nPorrsoacrsoro

urrrPo'(o norPe6neHhe.

ArioiHepbr rpr6so 4o ce

Hoyq11

40

Ho6n€"

aoBo, !o r3i€Pso, }lHrePnPellPo. nocrynhpo u nposeprBo. To; rps6Bo Ao $e,.ro aoA sHr.lrloHre cne/rHrre +oKr11: .re Ho6nrcao'renrr e oHroxr,rpoH B Ho6nDAeHrero: q€ e Heo6xoarrro ao ce srseaor Meroah ro l,l!HepssHe KOnTO AOCeTO CO CMTTOH11

!O H€r,dePrHni

9e

HHrePnPerlrPoHero Ho aoHHr.rr€ ure no.rda, clsceH Hoao ylapeHre arPxy co6crBeHl,l, Hy

rsoPqec(x noreHLlrion; ,, qe rori ule rPr6Bo ao nPseHe r€oPl,rro roeaHo

ro

c (PHrrqrre

KynryPHoro aexoKPoqx, reoPrit r(orro

Ho axroiHo.

snocneAcrsue rpr68o Ao ce norslpAh nocpeAH06nrcaeHvr. urxepBoH hr 11 nperneA, Ho €tcrorHrero Ho nolopo. l'1xcnr. ,{e cor1o Mox€i Ao npe40rBporrr 6taeurare ucropsqr ao onucsol i6neareao ar3o;H (oro xn6PxaHo nponoronao

Ho xyaoxecraeHoro rPoarqrr, soaeulo PeHecoH.o}l orr. rporuo

Ho Pocaruroro Ho€oBo nPor3soacrBo.

s

EAHA nOnE3HA KHl4rA

Hoqo-

B Hoqonoro Ho rolx roArHo nonyq,xie HoBolo HiAoHre Ho BHhhT3 - (EProHor'1rlt)) - flPr'lH_

qrnx I nPefloPtrn)1. KHrroTo nPeacToBn,so c6opHHK oT t{oTeP}ionr' nocBeTeH! Ho ollonl.l3o Ho onePoToPcKn, lPyA, nOCTPO',BdHe Ho xHdooHour4oHHl,l EOAenU x ileToan 3(l ePro_ Ho;vqecxl nrcneABoHnt. OrAenHrre cro l, s c6ooHl,rl(o co HonrcoHll or BeAyulx claerc(n .neurdnncT{ s o6nocTro Ho eProHoHn,To. Hexrv xorTo rlrlior r eHolo Ho noHoB 6. o, 3rx,a;xxo B. n , 3oPoxoBcxni f. M.' MynrnoB B. M.. qoifloBo n. A.' MrrsrxH A. A.' BeH_

1o3r'r KHxro BHhly'T3 nPoauxoBo 3onoqHoloro npe, 1967 roa. rlHr'lLlhorrnBo AO X3AOBO eToarqecxh HorePxont,l I nPeno_ prxrr B o6nocrTc Ho eProHolrl{r'ror nPeaHoaHo_ qeH|, ao nontnHiT nnncoTo No aocrortqHo

ao B. O, ,! AP. C

AOHHr,r

B Tosl'l o6nocT

x

ctuleBPeHeHHo aO

cnyxoT Koro ocHoso ro eABo otaeqo BOaCIBO nO eproHor'lt',!,

Aoxoro ntploro

xHrro

nO_

PaKo'

(ylHxeHePHo'ncl,!xo'

norrqecxr! liltcxBoHLi Kllt al4cTerihYe !o ynPos_

rexre)2 vHo xoPo(TeP Hd C60PHl'l( c KoH(Perlr!' nPenoPtKr,!, nPeaHo3HOqeH 3Cl ePTOHOH'qecxoro

aPoKlXKOr B HOCTOTUIOTO XHrrO PO3lrleXAO_ Hr{fe npo6nerrn ce TPelnPoT B ea H no'uhPoK TeoPerrqeH nnoH. Toso nPosr4 c6oPHnxo rHrec PeceH (oKTO 3(r Te3r, XOrlTO Ce lOllnl{oBor eproHor. .lqHoTo npoKTn(o, Toxo q !o T$l't, (ol'lTo ce HHTepecyBoT or HeiHrre ieoPeTxqHt,l nPo_

6nenr.

C6opHrxlr e polaeneH Ho oceH rnoBr' Pol_ rnexaoulr,! PotnrqH11 fl Po6neFx. lltPBolo rnoBo

(oB.roptl M/HxnoB, 3r.rxvenxo. flomoa tl tlJnoer) e nocBeieHo Ho eProHoflfiqHrTe nPe4nocloBK, 3q xyaoxecrleHo nPoe(rnPoHe - eallH nPo6nell c to,lrt{o TeoPeTnqHo tl nPoKTrqecKo tHo'{e' HHe. ABloPnTe nPccneaiaor HcloPr'{ecxrre ycno' BBn, npr,r r(orTo aLlHrl(r'lo l'l (e ooocobn HoBoro HOyKO eProHoril,lqt (oxTP n nPtrqrrHlrle, xonro

-

enoxoro

1) (3proHohx(o

i.,

nprHqnnbr

aHAnrS, 1970

, pe{o

eHAor.lllr),

2) (hHxeHepHo-ncuxonorrqeckre rpe6oBol{ll, x

crcre oM ynpdBneHrt), M., BHhl4T3,

'1968.

a7

H. C.

A.P Hl|XOiO'

'XX. fpoaxHopoB

* qnE

Honoxrxo HeiHor-o .norBrBoHe, PosrneAoHl, co aocTHrHoToTo HaBo Ho cerouHut HorolrLrrHsTe nepcnexrxs,r ]c PolBxTue Ho eproHOt4r,rrTo. HoKpo, oBlopnTe ce (nupoT Ho 8eo6xoa,lr.1ocr'ro oi cbrpyaHlnqecrBo Mexay cneqronrcTrTe-eProHoflx }l a,i3orHePrTe u Ho MeTOA|1re ro HeroBoTo o<!utecrBrBoHe. Te no!rreProBor, qe or e6exrrBHocrro Ho roBo €nrpyaHrqecTBo ao aoflrMo cTeneH roslncl, ycnexlT Ho Hosoro PGPo6orKo rl KoeecrBoro Ho nPoeKr"PO6OTO CXCTeTO (q

O

BeK-HO L!

14

H

O).

Broporo rnoso {osropn 3opo(oBcK,ii r 3,lB-

,{€Hxo)

e

no<BereHo ko flcxx}1,.iHrre npoqecr. nexou.l, a ocHoBoro Ho rpyAoBo-ro AeiHocr r{o qo8eKo oneporop. PorrneAoHla co ABo ocHoBHn -T!rno onoporopcKo 4erHocr c Beso-

60BHol,l ornoxeHo o6cnyxBoHe,

-

ttxHoTu PoanuqrrtTo Hexay Trx no oTrlouleHne

rHrePecHo e nPlnoxeHreTo Ho orryrorPoscKll Heloa !o onPeaenrHe e(DexTnBHocTro Ho iHe o-

cxetll/tfe, Koefo no3BorltBo 3oaln6oqex oHon13 HO TeXHtTe ene eHrfi t l436op Ho onTnHoneH BOPT,iOHT.

HOkPO' OBIOPUTe v3nOrOT

OCnOBH'.tTe

nprlHqrn!, konro Tpr6so ao ce cnGBoT nocTPotBoHe

lio

tlHeHocxeiv.

neroro rnoBo (osrop

Meageaeg)

e

nPu

[ocBereHo

Ho OyixqtoHonHoTo c-bcYoiHfie Ho ongPoroPo. PGmeAoHfi aPeMe

co

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npoireHl.l no

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HO Ar,!rO i HO,

MqHonoro ToAxHo no rerleBu3Iilo 6eL!e noKOrOH tlhxtn oT uJecT nPeaoBoHr,t, ,o ar,{3o;Ho. 11o-xr,cxo xoxcrorrpoxye, 're HeAocrorlx. Ho nPeaoBoHriTo 6euJe, qe Te co rTe He 6rxg Ax3oiHxPoHn, T, e. rBlpAe HonKo 6eu€ x3nonSyBOH e3hXtr HO'reneBrl3rlrTo KoTo r4lr(ycTBo.

AuroiHrr vecro ce

cpeu{o

x B

poaxonporpo-

11oTo, B TOKO H6pe'reHOTo TpeTO nporpOro, KO,YO cnyuor l1Horo Po6oTHl,filr,t xro{o npe3 HoulTo. Ako toso o6oqe e AocToTlqHo !o npo-

noror{aupoHe cpeA urPoKoro ny6nrKo,

.qocToTtqHo

no

'ro

He

e

orHoL!eHue Ho nPo(becsoHon-

,-

Holo 06porosoHne. Av3oiHePcxoTo 06po3oBOSUe I AHeC e BCe OUte nOCTOBeHO HO !OAeH nnoH r !o Hoc e npo6ner N91. Hop3qHo +oPHy' nrpore: nrrloiHepc(oro 06p03oBoHre, o He

1

\

o6poroBoHHero Hn phroiHeprre, Koro npoBrrtt

hex

3Cl

t

a\

PornxKo exay Ter{ Aae noHnTrf;.

AoKoro nper 60-re roarHl,r cau]ecrBysoure crpeoT(p,BoHe Ho eaHo l,lnl,! noBeqe BrcLlll,!

ulKonr 3(l axtoiH, AHec 3Hoei, q€

c rogo

8e

HoxeH ao ce aoaoBonrH. Heo6xoartao e ao ce 30norHorr c anloiHo xoTo clc caeqxonrsrPoHo o6qea'rseHo H€o6xoAr,rflo AraqrflnrHo tt Bcr,tqr(rl oHerk, KollYo oKTxBHo ctTPyA}lnqor B octulec.rBiaoHeTo Ho ax3oiHepcRoTo nPoKTxxo, o toao He co cofio an3oiHePrTe, croBo AyMo to rxoHorlrlcTr{Te, IHxeHePtTe, cTPoHTenHrTe lHxeHeP}rt

/

I ,

ti I

ri AocrorrqeH 6poi

oT ocToHonyTe cneqtont{cTu

-<.1

6-bAoT lonolHoTu,

no(oP coHo o6uto ( arroiHo, tloxe Ao ce Po3qrro Ho ctlaoBoHero Ho xoHcTpy(TnBHo o6cToHo6ko 30 Ax3oiHepcxo npo+ecroHonHo po6o1o. B flPorrseH (nyqoi ce rHsecrnpo HHoro !o o6yqeHHe HO Av3OiSePr, O CneA iOgO .re |lotOt AO Ce O3OBOI

Oceer roao, 3o potBrrxero Ho ar,13oiHo He co AoclorlgHl{ coHo Ar3oiHepxre. Heo6xoarno e cuaosoHero Ho Ko,qPx, KorTo ao l,$1(t1 ,cHo

t

I

i

coqronor&re, nonrT{qure, flocneaHoTo nPeanoxe8He Bo Lll4O ro o6polosoHrero ,o BhBexaoHe Ho HexayttHcTtat)rTc(o c,leaatlnnoHHo po6oro ce ocHoBoso roqHo Ho roso por6HpoHe, Easo Kororo arrloiHepi{Te

I_

1

trrporeHl, oproHHsor.llioHHl,l cnoco6Hocrx

allHoL{tri, HeroBUcrr,!o

ol foBo. '{e

ro

xoop-

coHr4le Ie

nrxo ao po6orrr aritoiH. Heo6xoanio e clulo

ro(o crraoaoHero Ho reopernqn Ho ariro;Ho. BrpBoxe, or,r npo(Trr(oro ro Aoxoso, '{e qpe3 (ypcose ro npexgorronkoqHi H AonanHrrenHo o6poloBoHhe r A{ronHepH Horor Ao 6}A0r np€B!PHor'1 rexi(r.1, ,rn11 opxr4Texrll, oco6eHo oxo ,14o'r H Hri(ox noTeHr.ll4onlI

BrSMoxHoc1rl.

Hxe che oco6eHo (roeopr or cBoe flHe I or lrero Ho clrpyAHrqHre Ho l-ll4o) nporxB roBo arloiHepure 40 cneABoT s Hrn 6nrro ao Aio-

AeriurTo ro xro6pa3,,TerH, 11!r(/crBo, r(tAero noaroloaKoTo HM ute cTPoao or Heaocror!r.i1,1.

Crutoro ce orHocr .{ ro noaroros*o ro 6 cperHure yqHnrura no nprnoxHo n:(ycrBo. nPoalr-

xoBor rpoanL Hle

'(orro roHoirer;-

Terr npo6nenu Ho o6paroBoHuero

He co coHo cneuu+lqHo HorlrH, o cruiecrByBol, Ko(To e HrBec'rHo B noqTq Bck9Krl a'r poHlr. 5r 6r,lno norpeu.:no ao ce ra3rcrrBo pcr36r.!tx€ro

Ho.ror.n xrFpo.bo{ Ai!.t".p Hrpxo Trpx

AoFox.x4a Fr,r-nForogn

lorccroBfi ao ce ocroa, cqHo 8(r csnrre l, oH6rqrrre Ho l-lrlo,5rlo, clqecrsyr{o llx3oiHo s

BOUlrre ygnnru.lo I,t npo(pecroHonHrfe yqunqqo 3(I Ar3OiH.

flpoxrl4qec(trr arloiH ce pora{Bo

TenHo

coMo<Tor-

r B orAenH[ npeAnpxrrrr, HrHo o6qo

roulo AnroiHrr e ro.-rbneH a Hrl(ori npeAnpxrrxr, o a apyrt-Fe. IlpxqrHrre co po3nxLiHri-oT otl6xqrxre l,nx eHty. crlorro Ho €AnH ,nr noBeqe AxroiHepr, Kol,t?o o6rcHeHxe Ho roBo

ioxe 6t

cnyqo,iHo co ce o(oron, B npeAnpni-

Trelo, ao atrHoTeIHx, cTpehex I,i noaaptxl<o HO P!|(OBOACTIOTO I,l OprOHrTe HO COnOynpOBne.

Hxe. B nocneAHo spere Aocro eoxex $oxrop KoonepxPoHeTo c qyxaecTpoHfl, npeanprn-

co

yrt

t.t KynyBoHero Ho nrqeHslr. ToKoBd ctrpyaHr'{ecrBo ioxe ad rHo x ao6px, x noun nocnea. clBni. Ao6pe qe e, o(o KooneprpoHero nprHyxIoBo ao ce BrBeaoT nporpecxSH{ TexHo. norrt t Heroa{ Ho po6oro r,r o6J'eKqdso npo-

Ho iexayHopoaHxr nolop, roro a(rrcqBo ,i {okropo A[3oiH (cnyvoe ctc cr-

slrxBoHero

ipyaHr,iqecrBoro n,i€x,qy Horuoro Oo6phxo (14cKpo) l,l rrBecrHo'fo 30noaHoreproHcxo (trprlo (6poyH)).

Ho ,recto nlrl{ Bllit oHero Ho nlqeHll ioxe ao nocToau nPeaflpxiTxeTo B oule no-TexKo no-

roxeHre, 3or4oro optoHrloqroxrirre Qoprrn Ho A(3oiH B oTAenHrTe npeAnpriltr co po!nlqHI.

Ho arloiHo ce axnrcgBd nlnloB cneqhonulrPoHr{r konerllyH l,l e B

Ptxoroarrenrr nPoaHo

6rr3ocT ao Hoi-Bl,rcuJelo PrKoBoAcrso. llo Houro npeqeH(o B lorocncall, Tolr Qolo e noctrrxoro ealHaraeHo s npeanpxitlelo 3(t enex?po|l{(o <ly'crpo> (norxoro ioxe 6, Ho HrKOn no r ero Ho 3ocnyxrnri ar,r3oiHeP aOBOP CdBHxK). ToBo e nlpsoto npeAnplrire, Koero alBeae toarnxrlerHo ahsoiHo B caoi cTo1ytr ocHoBHnrr 3oxoH tq pq6oto s npeanprrtrero.

HenocPeacrBeHo

npeanpllirhero ae crpeix Ao

aeHoHcyplrpo

yCnexr B oSnocrYo Ho anaoitio, Ttl roi e BoxeH (loKloP !o crlaoBoHe Ho

GAOTTe

xoro

rhtl nPoay(r.lrrlo Ho nPe4nPxrr

ero.

To(o Honptirep, cnoieHororo seqe flpeAnpxtTre (l4cKpo) 3(r nbpBll fl!] B torocnoBa(dro aoBePhe

nPqKrrKo oProH[lrPo cBoi ao6cTBeFo eToaonorrqccxo ulnox6o 3(I afioiH, Korro noKoro Ho po3ntqHx tiecro. (hcrpoD crqeBpeneHHo nrPBo 0618ll or(p{]n KoHKyPo.r 3q Hoi-po6Px nocrr,rxeHl, B ar43ofi8o, B xoraro r'lolot ao yrioc-l_ syBor inoax ax3oiHePx. llPl,l toBo nPoe(rrre HOrOr AO KOHKypnpOT l,ttAenrir, oT KOITo l{ ao a

o6nocr Ho r{HAycrprrlo, o He coHo or

nporni-

BoAcrBoro Ho roBo npeAnprrrue. To3u cficrelro e 4o6pe MlsecTHo B Apyrnre cTpoHr{ 14 ce o(o!o, qe oT Het r|roT'nonlo x nPeanpttrreTo, y an-

3oiseprrTe, Kouro yqocrByBor,

o clu]o

ToKo

o6utoto npo(DeckoHonHo npoxrr(o. flocrxaoHero Ho rot(oBo arlaoxo ctenex

l,

Ho

oproHx3xpoHocr Ho Ax3oiHo B npeAnprirnero e pe3ynror noBeqe Ho AeiHocrro Ho BrrpeurHl{Te crflr, orKon(oto Ho srHuJHo Ho eco, 14 30 Botlx, Lll4o ToBo e Noqonoro Ho eAHo Hoso g,Tyorlrr.

Tenra, cetproxu c oproHuloqurro Ho anloiHo, c polnnHHrr po3po6orKr, rcxorr.rr ro rxtloprortri or qyx6nHo , flp. croBor HorcrrHo peonHn

x rreo6xoal*lr. no Bpeie Ho clrAoaoHero h.r l-l14O s Crlo3Horo cronoHcxo Kollopo 30no'{Ho po6oto KoopAsfioqxoHeH (otl{Ter ro rHAycrPNOnHO O(pOPt,neHre, CtcroleH of nPeAcfoBrlrer1t{ Ho oxe|ll nPeanPrrTrr, Kottro seqe co

no(o3onll 3Ho'ttirenHr yanexu B arloiHo, xoKTo ll or npeAcroBrren, Ho 6140 11 l-ll4o. Torx KoMrreI no-(!cHo 6eue cnrl c no-poHo ctlaoaeSrt Kot1rTe.r 3(l Pola&Tue Ho onoKoExoro.

Mexay no-3Ho,rsrenHure peLleHrt Ho to3,r r(oM11rer co tfrxoxctrpoxeIo Ho TeHu !o neToaotlo-

rrr I oproHr3oqm xo aHloiHo, oi LlhO.

porpo6oreHv

npeAx oqe ro3r,r xoHrrer Ao ll3arp[lrr. HixoKBo no-!flogrrenHo Po6ofo, a cronoHcxoro KolroPo HOCT!nr,XO oProH13ollroHH{ POrHectBOrlrt, a PerynTor Ho l<oefo roi nPeycroHoBx cBorro

nonoxeHrero Ho ar.rioiHo B oproHu3ortnoHHo e Aocro Polnr9Ho. Hrxora peny6Koro flonpllrep CnoBeHri,Eocflorr XeP^r1Kx, ueroBrHo, ,HoT t(b caorlTe Peny6nu(oHcxl,t oTHOt!eHre

I KOMlltelI knh ,(ot4uaua 3cl ax3tiH, o B APyru Pen\l6nhKu re re clqecTBysoi, B cTonoHc(HTe Kor.roph Ho rpoaoBete nonoxeHt!eTo e Po3nrq8o.30 Hori-orfifi6Ho AHec ce cHrro cronoH((oro l(oMopo B 6enrpoa. PonrTo Ho re314 KOT1OFX

HOMI{TeTh ln xot1l,lat{H

ao nonoraT

ce ctcTol,l r,1oBHo B roBo! HoponHo fi xoTepxonHo po seqe

ronogHoT re dKqk{ ,t tlllhqhofrBx. ToKo HcnPrl ep! Crlo3HoTo cTofloHcr(o t(of,lopo B AeH, Hc cTrHnoTo x xepo llxoTo Ho 3orpe6cKff ece-

.eH noHcrp Norpoxpoac Hoi-406pe alro;H npoqrseaeHrf,.

po3po6o-

ieH HTe xoTo

3ocero s l-Orocnogrn He cluecrsyBo o+Hu onHo .rorPoAo 3(l .q,iroiiH, Toso doxe 6r{ He e !rkoxra

_onrH HeaocroTtK npeaB{a c]1(TotHheTo

Ho

-tH:oriHo, Koeio gce oure He e Ho roxoBo Br,{coro, -e crHHynypsHeto iy vpel HorpaAx ao ro fipo.

-aHI B )l(enoTenHo HocoKo.

-

orlr,lr,,7e Ho oSrq,.iorHrre orpoAr.l 3o oTclpcHHxo 9pe3 BtBexaoHeTo Ho -orpoArre Ho xypr.iro Ho Jlld6nrHc{olo 6,!e-:-e. Teau korpoAx ur.ot oute no-Er{co(o cToi €ao-cr

jrrlorH ce

:ccT a nopop,i roBs, qe f,l poraoBo HexayHo-

xypr, B nocnepro Bpe e orAenHh cro-aHc(r{ oProHrsoqx,1 3o trproBHr, c n HrKor,l DoAHo

cnHcoH,lr, nperlHo!HoqeHx ro l.1ocoBM, llynysoq, :!BeAOxo cBor,t Horpoah, KonTo ecTecTBeHo ce : rHocrl l,l3kJltOq14ienHO 3o CToKrl 3O ull,tPoKo

(B noBe.reio cny,rq, e6e,rx). 'exay Horr-cepx03Hr4Te Hofpoax Horor Io ce :6erexcr HqrpoAxle Jo He6enr, po3poBoHtl -. cneqronH,lre n]r,ox6l, !o Me6enla B 6er_PoA ,r flrc6nrHo. llernoaecer roqrH|1 6eeo -or pe6neHxe

.tulecfByBo Horpoaai Kor10 ce Hopr4qo (ocxop) ofrol(oBKo x ce poraoBa loeaHo abc cr]K/:lcrHryr 30 oaol(oBKo B nrc6nf,Hs. npH rarr _o.PoAc q,oKroplr ay,3ok'] e ep.qH or onpeae-

:a

t o. pronHo fl orneAHoro, oproH,t3oulroHHoro crpyK-ypc Ho ar3oiBo B lorocnoBffi He e *o ToBo .r,rBo, Ho KoKBoro e B Apyru crpoHx. Ho, 01 Apyro

o6LueclBeH xrBor ce npoKrrqecKu .r3rJo(BoHl,, x HiKol, yctqHoBeHll oprGHq]o11uoHN, SopF1lr Horor Ao croHor Heeo,rxocHrr, o B

.rpor.ro, rronoHcKxrl porstrBo 6rp3o

x

orpenP,l cnylok ,r aq nPeqsl.

Hoxporro. roao e clcroFHrero Fo pr4roir{o B lOrocnoBn, 14 Ho no-BoxHr,rr€ xHcTrTyrr, (o14ro

TEOPUfl HA l4HOOpMAql4rTA U npoMnluflEHATA ECTETI4KA (rero4onorruecrra npo6nerr) YAK A. Ypcyn

62:7.05:00,

B npoxrulner.roro acrerrko cero ocrpo

,r!6epe Heo6xoa14Enrr KonhqecrseH Heroa 3o ,rlcneaBoHero Hy.3oroBo r,qe ce o6l,pHex krr

crox

alnPoclr 3(l xonrgecTseHo.to oqeExo Ho (ecTe-

Tt.t.Horo) a nporir,llrJneHtaTe r:4enrr, Tyx rre rie ct,t noarooaHe 30 loqoqo Ao o6ocHoBeH non-

oHe3u rroreMolr'1ecxx noAxoari, xoxTo

Bor ao rirxepBor (pocoloro

loTo oT ,3non3yBoHeto Ho Konrqectse8r , sto6qe l.loteiotrqecxh HeToar,t B flpor.tHulne. rioro ecrernko (Touo o6cyoiyencr8o e opryneHrrpoHo B peAnqo crornr, ny6nr(ysoH, B 6ronerrHo)1, flpr.r Hrpo6oraoxe Ho eroAn lo

riHOopMoqnrro (rnH reoprrro no rxQoproqrnro); HrTre a Yo!r,r TsoPrr e qeHHocTro Ho

teopur 3o

'iH+oP-

Onur!r io

,rnonsysoHe Ho reopu, Ho uH+opnrortrrro B ecrerrxoro (Ho He cneqlonHo s npo-

neHrTe r3aenl,l, cneaso ao ce TPrrao or clulHoCTTO HO eCTeTrqHOfO B ieXHXXOTO, O He OT BTOpOCTefleHHTTe OCneKTr, XOt'rO BnHOru Cb-

CTpyBo Hs

ce cnpoBeanrso rBrpAeHrero

Ho

K. M. Koarop, qe !o npoHruJne{oro ecrern(o

KolO TeOPUi HO XyAOXeCTseHoTo npo€r{rr4pOHe

ho;-BoxeH or Bcrql(x ecrerx,{ecxl.' flpo6neirx e npo6nehlT io crorHoLrr€Hrero iexAy (pocotoro { no;r3oro2. f'loHrrr,!rrd 3Cl r(pocoyo r,r nonrq co ocHoBHt (oferoPrr,r B nponruneHoTo earelfi(o: Te He co Aoiotl o6ulu, rre ao (po3-

TBOPTD) npohrurneHofo ec.leTrKo

s apyru

por-

aenn Ho Hoyr(oro 3(l nPexPocHoTo, Ho He co TonKoBo TecHn, qe Ao cBeAor npeAxero Ho

aoHoro soyqHo HoflPoaneHre K!r!

r

o6crx-

HrKoKBo

B nporrluuenoto ecrerlKo e BoxHo aa ce po3(pre PonrTol.l arorrlHoTcr spr3xo MexAy xoTerop{nTe xPocoTo |,t nonro, !o ao Hoxe 40 ce

ro

qeHHocrro

oqeHrBoHe ecT€Tlqec(oto poBHxqe Hq npoHr,rr!-

nlrcraysor ecrerrqec(sre rsneHrr, B cny'{ot He e aocToTtqHo cqilo floHf,Tr4€To !o r(pocoTo, 3OUlOlO XIe OHOnr4ItPOie He npOC.rO eCTefl,lqecKllTe, o nxeHHo Tex H11 l(o-ecTet|l q e( K u f e

ce ongt-

no:rr:ro, Eaun or re3x ioleioTt9ecKU H€Toa, e nporiorttrHoro r,r

€ AocrorrgHo nrBecreH. MeroA{re Ho reopu, Ho nHoop,{oqurro o6oee, Mr.r!!neHoro ecrerrlKo)

(orro A. flonl $ Ap\/rrle

,3cnepoaorenla rr-

non3yBol, H€ (cxBoutor) coMoTo npl'poao 8o ecTeTrqHoTo. o ce nn63tot no noatpxHoclTo Hy

(roBo o6croirencrso ce or6ennlBo Bchqxh peqel3yr.r !q KHrroro no A. Mon), llpr roEa ce l,l3nonrysouJe coHo reopxryo Ho [l.leCTOTltCTUqeCKlrrT BOpl,lOH.r Ho Teopn, xo -rnt[oproqurro. Tl0406Ho reopx, 06pru]o BHriloH{e coito Ho 3Hot(o3oTo cTp/Kr/po Ho cto6uteHrrro l,1 To coMo s TexHrTe rrsTncrrHOH

9ec(o-seporTHocTHr,r ooprrr. cnopea Hoc, 3noqeHreTo Ho xx&roTo no A, Mon ce crcron trenxo B toBo! qe Toi noKo3Bo HeeseKlxBHocTlo Ho HeTOATYe HO CTOTr4CTnceC{OTO reopx, Ho r,tH,

0opHor.trrro ,o oHonrto Ho ecrerxqecKrre

Hecnonyxoro npr rrnon3yEoHero Ho crorrcyxqecKlre ileroA{ Ho reopff Ho l,lHoopxor]rrTo s ecteTlkoTo aoB€ae ao iHeHre. qe -roll1 Teoplt e HenPuroaHo ,o ,rnonlyaoHe B ecTeTfl(oro.

Togo rHeFre o6oqe e HeonposAoHo. Tri xoro xoHflneKctY oT l,ael.l 11 HeToal,l Ho Teopni

Ho

&H+oprroqrrro He ce cBexAo KLr, croTrcruqe-

cxr-BeporrHocrHr,r npeACToBn. Ctqecrayaor

I l{onp. crorr.rrro

Ho n. Cohos, (O KonaiqecrBeHSoi oqeHKe rcreauqecKrx Aocro{HcTs npo-

l1p€aoA

or

cn. (TexHx-

qeaxof,,cTeYr*oD 6p. 511959 r.

ilbrurneHHbrx rlAenri>, (TexH,!,.tecxo, 3cr€rrKo), N910, 1968, 2 K, Ko,lyo!, (Kpocoro l,, nonBo), M., (hcKyccrao>. 1967 r.

aP./rr noaxoaul Koro HeBePorTHocTHr' ce

I

u

oH-

A. Mon, Teopu, uHoopMoqru x lcrerxqecKoe

Bocnpflrrxe, M., (Mhp)), 1955 r.

rrqHH H nPorxoYHqHx. HeBePorrHoerHr{re HaTeiornq€cKr4 noaxoar4 B reop , Ho HH+opr4orlriTo crulo x3yl.loBoT 3HoKoB,rTe crpyKlypll Ho BchqKH clo6qeHnr, l(oHro He co o6irorenHo ecTe-rnqecKrr, Ho koM6xHoTopH11,

CeMoHrx,rHqrc Er.rl,lrroHlle

fie

'ro(rlBo TexHH csoicTBo.

Ko-ro

T(nxnorrqH6, arlHoirnqHn ,, T. H. Ho uH+op'roqurro06p!u.lo

reop,

Ho 3HoKoBrTe cTpyr(Typr4 Ho

clo6-

Boqo pe3/nroro Ho qoBeurxoro aeiHocr, raeon-

Hnrr 06po3 Ho npeAHero ro norpe6neHre. HerocpeAcrBeHo uer Hc 4,l3o4Hepc\o ro aerHoci nPeac'roBnf,Bq HAeorHxrr npoeKr Ho ll3aen ero, Koriro rpr6Bo Ao ce H:po6orrl or flpo rrurreHocrro. B !oBnc,ll1ocr or rosoi klM xoii npeAMer e HocoqeHo qerlro, qeHHoc.rro Hoxe 40 ce onpeaenl,a xoro non3o (nonerHocr) x Koro Kpocoro

qHrro u HeiHH, nPeaosoren, HonPrMeP xexAy 3HoKo t4 O6ekro. Cerourrqsoro oTHouleHre

(rna <vrcro> qeHHocr), ,lHSoprloqurro e no, ne3Ho Torsso, koroYo cryxl4 (oro cpeacrBo 30 peon,troqLrr Ho HrKoks( qera. Yrunriopxocrro,

xoro

6yr

Lr.{eHrrTo,

o

Ho oTHoLxeHurTo Mexay xHfopxo-

ec'reTtlqecKoTo Bb3nPurrfie ce nPorsrBo orHoureH!1e Ho o6e(To, HonpHl'lep, Ho loaeHo npohHurneHo u3Ae.rye, u tse.oBrq o6por, Heroaoro orPoxeHre. 3o ecTeT[qecRoTo xH+opioqHt ceMoHT qHuTe csoicTBo He co ono3oxnH,3ouloTo T, ce B!3nPueMo coMo Toro6o, <oroTo e po36Po8o, Cenoxrnruare xouqenrlrr

nPfi

-o

,18(bOP Orlr4rTO

o6o9e Crulo He HOroT Ao

rarnon:yeoHx B npoecreTrKo, souloTo Te He oTPorrBoT :neqafaroro Ho ctorHollreHxero exAy Kpocoro / nonro, oT 6cuqKx IHcopHor.lhoHHrl noAxoAr, -ci-o6eutoBolrt e noAxoAlT Ho Teoprr Ho qeH-

pereHArpor

ao 6r"aor

rocrro ro urSopxoqurro.

ioHqrHero 30 qeHHocr B onpeae,'reH

ocneKr

-peAcroBnqBo. cTopeA Hoc, otsorH ocHoBo. Edrro ule flo3son14 ao ce n!Po6or yHusePconeH reoperrKo-rH(!oPMoq{oHeH heToa Ho r43nepBoHe cTe" ieHro Ho xPocoroTo e eaHo unH ,tPyro npoErrurneHo,l]aen,4e, KpocoToTo q non-

roro co oco6eHI Qop r Ho

qeHHocr, cneAo-

6tAo

.orenHo H Asere Moror Ao

EyqosoHH

c

reToAxre Ho nporioT qHoTo reop,{, Ho nH+oproqrrro, To!l, reop r, cnoPeA Hoc, ute 6!ae -oI]e3Ho Ho nPoHLuJneSoTo ecle-rrKo, 3ouloTo

nore3|ocrTo Ho o6e{ro e 3oA}nx reneH orpx-

Ho AhrorHepcKqro npoAyKqhr.

3oeAHo c roBo Bcnql{o npeKpocHo e ueHHo clu]o Tor(o 14 corlo no ce6e cll, flo roxra rorun, qer,

nocTro nPeAcroBnrBo Koreroprr, BknloLlBoLl.lo qeHHocrro Ho o6e(ro (Ho &H0opMor.lrrro) cox no ce6e cn r qeHHocrro ry s orHoureH e K1,H

(oeto B eAHo cucre o npeKPocHo, B apyro, no-ur,rpoKo c14c-reHo, BKr&qBoulo (BrHUrNk) spl)lx14 x orHoL!eHu, c Apyrri o6eKrr, Hoxe Ao ce o,(oxe nonerHo- Toy ocnexT Ho oTHocrrenHocT ,llnon3ysoHero Ho KonrqecrBeHHre,{eToar, routoro e HeBl3MoxHo ao ce nocTporT Hflt{oK3,, ApyrHTe o6e(Th, OHoBo,

e

o6con€rHlr coTolo ( non3oTo,

nopoHerp, Ho

Kpo"

l,'hfiepEoHero so creneHTo Hc KPocoroTo H nor3oro e EllhoxHo coMo B eaHo

t1 cLLUO

€r{CTeM O

,cHo e, ce alpce,rnrro Ho Ho;-Ao6pxre cbor-

HoureHH, lllexAy kpocorq H nonrq ure Honoxor urnolrSyBoHeTo Ho hoTeMoTr9ecKn eToaH lo

o,'rrHflrroqqr, HonpxHep Ho Teopri Ho onrruonHHTe peureH,t, r, T, H. TyK Horor Ao ce xrnonrysor oHe3i,1 Bopl{oHT, Ho nporxorhqHoro KoHqenq!, Ho HHQop11or.lhrro, Ko14ro co cBlp-

c reoPrfl Ho rrpxre, reop r Ho onropnrMrTe, cTorrcrHqecl(xre PeureHl,1, 11 T. H,

-e Bloprx, cneqhonycrxre or rotr' o6nocr c .nPeaeneHr Konr'{ecl'seHl, Heroar,l 3o scnea-

soHg

_'loHrr,lero

xonr'{ecTaeH re MeToax s npoHILlreHoTo ecTeTrr(o r{rx l,rcneaBoHero ce BI<nlo,rso B Heo6xoatlHocTTo oT r repsoHe eaxHCTBoTo Ho npeKPocHo n nonerHo E npoayxrkre Ho npoHnurneHoro AeiHocr. Toxoso nocroHoBKo Ho 3oAocoro BeAHorc Hororo Ao ce rlpcl, raxoxao no-o6qo noHrTue u cslp3oH c HeTo HeTOA, HO (OeTO nO-

3o qeHHocr Ho ,1s(bopHoq,lrro

Hfie

,orrnexaoMe xoTo oTHoureHre ilexay rpll Ko noieNro: nprer.HHK Ho HHSopMoqurro (cy6exr),

..Moro xH+oPMoq(, (o6exr, a:4enr,re) r qenrc. ''loE npreMHuK Ho ,rHoopl.loqurrs rpf,680 ao

:e por6upo o6LlecrBeHrnr

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qoseK. xoirro

YePHO, nPOr14uneHo i3Aenfie.

c

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-io4 ur.r<popioqllr s AoAeH,,, cnylroi ce por' !NPo CO oro nPoM'4uneHo rsAenre,

Ho

.rero He B qrfloro xHoroo6posre Ho Heroarre

o coHo s hrOopMoqr4oHeH oc0e(r. :lca qen ce po36,rpo orpoxe8xe, ,l3]peBop-

aBoicTBo,

Cnopea xoc, npo6nerllr 3o npxBnrqoBero

trrtrrrro Kpocoro I nofl3o Aq 6rAor

cnyrou. 3c

Ho

,{ocrHla

o6o6lleHre cnyxri

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Ty{

croBo AyHo o6o,{e He npoc.ro 30 qesHocri

o ttHeiHo io qeHHocrro Ho rrfopncqunro. i lpnnoroHero Ho

yeroAxie Ho 'eopu, Ho

nF(Fop-

37

roqffrTo HenPeHeHHo npeanonoro nricHrBoHe qo cba!pxos,rero Ho no{trr,l€ro nHoopHoqnfi.

Koxro noKorsor l|lcneAaoHurror, o6u]oro

onPe_

aeneHne Ho noBrTnero nH+oPBoll,, nPeacroB_ nnBo orpo3eHo Po3Hoo6P03re. rlH0oPHoqrrlo e flPucbu.lo n Ho o6eKTnre, c Hsyr]oBoHeio Ho

KOnro ce roHxnoso nPo ltL!netloro eclerrl(or.

O,aeBhAHo, obexrlaTe flo nPoMnulneHoia ecae_

rrKo ;xqr cso,

nH(boPHoqnoHno cneqn(h"xo.

Po3Hoo6Po,nero Ho nPo' h&urneHxTe ,,raenu'. \ttt Korlo rI,{ Po,r'lxcoao or o6e(rnre Ho HexnBoro flPl,1Poao, ol xna}rre clutecrEo r,l r. H.) tl oT ecTer,leecKoTO OTPo_

KOrro npor3Tr,rqo

or

xe{re, or B!3nP{trfiero. B To3r

nocneaei

Ho xyaoxectBeHoro oT_ poxeHne e crlP3oHo c roBo, qe B xyaoxecTBe_ ,oro ,ra.nru ce orPortBo He cono o6eKTlr' np"ar"ri'r, Ho t{ cy6eKr!r, xyaoxFnxr,r' xy_

ocnel<T cneqxsfi(oTo

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K! cneqr!0rKoto Ho Konn-

gecK[f, +eHoHeH. tlrHop{poHero Ho cy6e(To nph rpoanqhoHBr,!Te xorIqecTBeHt' l,eToal, HH xoPo ac ce o6rPHeH xlH ToKr{Bo noHrTrt 14 lle.roar,t, xol,rTo ce po3nkqoBoT o.r TPoafitlroHHl'Te HeTOAI B

eCTeCTBO3SOHT!eiO,

Koro flocroBrHe yaopeHnero arpxy

x3nonryBoHero Ho qeHHocrHono npo6n€HorrKo Ho ieoPrr r{o MH+oP oqrrro B npottruJneHoTo ecTeTUKO, He 6180 BCe nok AO fiponycKoxe I Apy-

rrte i

oaneKTrr

3(l

Kot{To no-roPe cfoBoue

ayrlo.30 onrxHoneH [H(DoP.loqroHeH

HeToa npn

l.lO nPOFI{UJneHrTe r!,qen[, c,leaBo ad ce ciiTo oHlu, KoiTo 6l,l BlflnlTl,ln B ce6e cri Bcl,tq(l,l nonoxnT€n8l/l ']ePT{ ll HO XO,l14'{eCTBeHXr, 11 HO CehONTrl9Hllr, l,l Ho nporrotnqHr,l, ocneKr no rH(Foptlor.trrro. CaPyBo Nn ce, qe Hoi-aePcnel(TrBeH B Toao oTHoLleHle e ceitoHTrqHl,rrT floAxo4. oT rneAHo logxo KoflrHO CeHOHTI(OTO KOTO HOy(O 3Cl 'HOqlTe,e crHqecrBeH rT ocfleKT Ho nHooPHollrlrTo TOKTrqeS, 3OUlOfO TOi BCLUIHOCi lirCneAAO 3HO|(OBOTO CTpyKTyPO HO Clo6qeflrtTo. Kofo H3CneABOHe XOqeCIBOIO

r,lnfopxoquoner lHox xoxe ao ce Porrrexao BC,XO r4sAenIe HO Anioirio. COrUrr npe4ter xo Geh,loTr4KoTo Bce flo-qecTo ce +opirynxpo c

no oulTo Ho noHrarr1o l{o r,lH+oPtloqrtTo,

'{ecTBeHrre Heroav, Korlro xo.or a6 6!aor H,nonlyBoHn s npolrrtllneHolo ecrerrKo. TpoavqHoHHrte KonxqecTBeHI HeToAl, Ho ecTecT6eHr-le Hoyxlr, KoKTo s H€ToarTe Ho cToTrcfl,tgecKllTe Il HecToTrcTrqecxHTe BopnofiTh B Teo-

3OUtOlO

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Ero roulo ronnno '1ocr or KonyqearseHrr€ xe-

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pr,r, Ho r,,H$opxouxrro ce o6crpoxxpor or

ToAx, ooopl.lrnla ce Ho 6orqro Ho ecrecrBorHoHhero, (oxro o6p!u1or BHkHoH(e Ho rol(r,rBo cBoicr8o Hq o6e'(ro, xoro eHeprnr, roco, npo14 r. H., co HeclruecrBe8n ,o nPoHrlurneHoTo ecTeTuKo, T1,11 (oTo Htf!oT oTHO{!eHrle KrM CTUIHOCTTO HO TeXXl,lrO-eCTeTq-

crPoHcrsor apere

s OnPeAen€H Ocne(r X 3Hoq{re,l1 nPoilruJrIeHrTe ,BneHrt horoT ao ce Porrnexaor r(olo Bl,ra l,lsooPl,lolllli. Mo(oP qe ceHHoTsqxrre x H 0o P iro r.l, oH H l,r rleroa, 6ixo florBoflrnr

BCrg('! nO-POHO nPeAnOXeH' nOAXOAII Hd TeOpr.rr no unQoproqrrro 3(r nprnoroHero rl, s

qrrrol, HeclHHeHo, no-HorortLrHoro PosBrt' Ho HoyKoTo Ule oi(Phe x no-ctatPxolenH, rroaxoar,r E cor.1olo reoP{t to {HdoPMoqfirto. f'lorerEoHero Ho n0-06ulx, no-cratpxorenfll.r Heroak, no BcrKo BePorTHocT tPr68cl ao ce

txe

A PO3BrTnerO He HO (OnU'{eCTBeHr?e, O llCl (KOqecTBeH'!Te) TeOPnrl HO hHoOPHOqtlrTO. ce-

ltPC{

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11o HT l.19 t{

l,H+OPMOqTf,TO r,llyqOAOT

I Honp. cr. Ho oBropo (nprpoao nHOopHoqnrr, M., (flonhrx3aor), 1968 r. 'l ClqecrByBo aoplr xeroariKo 3ct xrrrltcntBoHe Ho KonxqecrBoTo x}lfoPMoqrr. nPeaoBoHo or

neKn osron06nnr, enexrpfiqecKo onoporypo

u

l8

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I

Bux E, Boiuaunno, nonhtrko cetrotrrqecKoi l.ltrePnPeroqtn alotrcTx gec(rx noHirri rfi {oP_ r.toqllr ,3nrponrr; M-1, t3HePrrir, f.3,I966 r.

60He). noBrrnero !o KoqectBo o6oqe, KoKro r 6CrKO Apyl.O noHrrne, e HefirqePnoeEo. Ko'recr. soro so 11HooPHoqyrro He ioxe ao 6rae orpo-

ao ce}losrxvH, ,

nPorEorn,rHh csoricr.o. KoeecrBoTo Bo xrAenHrro LELrlo He ce caexaoT ao rrx, 3oToBo, xoTo npeancroHe Ty( ueHsocreH, o B no-o6urh, cnyqo; ceHro-

TuqeH rHoop oq,roH€H noaxoa .r]HoBoHe, qe roi He ule peurr4 BcfiqKfi npo6neHr, cstproHf c KOnrvecTB€H11, oHonl,3 Ho xoqecTS0To Ho TexKO-eCTeTrqeCKXTe r BneH

HU

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Ho

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xrH

npofi ,luJneHoTo ecTeTrrxo,

Axo ce onrroHe Ao onpeAenrH ,HoopHoqro8-

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lo

eCT€Tr9ecxoTO CtJcToAxO

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/HQopioqrr, Br3rloxHo e 30 HeroAr4xoro

Ho

ierHoTo fsr.epBoHe 40 .e n]nonlyBo Horeprono ro cnoilekororo xHnro Hs A. l1on. TyK e adxHo

ao ce o6lpHe

BHriloHh€

coro io

ToBo, qe

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-

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(boprroqr,rr, Koero clqecrBy6o B l1!4ennero corro no ce6e cx, 6e3 oTHoureHxe Kli aPyro cxcTeno. Tollr apyro cxcre o nPeacToBnrBo or ce6e cl,, earH rAeoneH HoAen Ho t!3Aen&ero B

aso

ocnexTo

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roxe11 ao He ctul€cTByBo (He cny,ror;Ho ro roPXgOl4e nAeOneH, iIOKOP

l,

S AP/r CMHcrn). [lO

csoxTe oyHKr.lru ro!N 11oAefl TPr630 11oxclrxonHo ao orroaopf, Ho qenYo, Koito ce nocToar B npoqeco xo npoeKTnpoH€To. ,1aeonHxrr Hoaen Moxe ao 61ae HoP€qeh x oaen rro

Tti KoTo Toi tlrcne8o rrn Ho xoPTtl, BlrnpoxlBexao qenTo Ho AeiHocTTo Ho axqenTo,

3oiHePo. OqeBr,qHo,

naeonhrir oaer ipr6uo ao npr-

TexoBo onpeaereHo rEooPMoquoHHo cratPxoH'!e, KoeTo clrl]o oxe ao ce oflPeaenx at3 ocHoBo Ho eaHo eroarlKo. hBooProqrrio e

FoTePxonHoTo, Ho q Hd raeonHoro; sofoBo, KoTo l,rlxoxaoHe or o6qo+nnoao$cl<ln cro6poxeHrr, HrHo nprHqrnhr openrrcrBxn !o onpeAenrHe &ltooPHoqroHHoro craaPxoHtl€, HxTo B haeonHn, Hoaefl Ho nr-

nPrctqo 8e coiro Ho

4€nreTo,

HHTO

s HOTePronrtrPoHoio

Hoye-

i4106ulo qeHHocTo xopoxrepnJrpo r(oeecrEoro. r{oH1(PerHoro

l(oqecrso cruleciByBo .oMo

.nPe4eneH aronoroH

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oT

B

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Hr11o Hr.ruro crpoHHo

ut-

aenHe,

B npoqeco Ho

npe6pru.{oH€ Ho lraeonHoao a rrorePronHo 060ee, xonxqecTBoro xHQoPnoqr,l ce npofieHf,. Peonroro n;aenve ,,Ho raHOoPHoqHoHHo clalPxorine, o1r14'1060ulo ce or raeon-

Horo. 143Aenl,lero roxoBo, (o(Boro e, B&HOrI Ce OTnnqoso oT H3aenreio, l(oeTo

c|le

30M14cnrnh.

14HeHHorTorn poin l(o Eoxe Ao ce nrHo

hHSopMoqunro. ToKoBo qeHHocr Hoxe Ao 6!ae ,.rEepeHo Koro polrrl(o flexA/ rH+opHo-

MHOoproqHn, (Hoy,rHo-rexHfl.recKor rH, .opHoquf,)i cepx, 2. 1968 r. Ne8.

ro

l,l

MHoro ,recro s perynror Ho rol(n'ao x3qrcneHll, Hoxe to ae nony914 coMo xonrqecTao rH-

nonryso !o H,rPr(o Ho qeHHocrr o

-oi

a

,1H+OPHOqMOHes OCneKT nPOMxurneHOro rrAenne

e roao,

ce

,eaHocrro noxe ao ce onPeaeni qPel Kon.lsecrBo,

8o

,1aeonHrl, r.1oAenl.l

HO peonHoTo ,raenne. nPu

cMrroMe,

qroHHoTo ctatPxoHue

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noseqe ce Ao6nrxoso rHQopxoqnosfloTo cratPxoHHe rro r43aennero ao xHooProqrloHHoTo clarPxosHe Ho rlqeonHri Moaen, TOnKOAO nO-rOnrEO

e

HeTOaOTO UeHHOCi,

ocnerr PoseHcrBoro Ho arPxoHr.r, Ho rioaen9

I

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x ula€nfieTo llte

nPeA-

cTo6rrso nlnHo Peo,lrlSol,ll,rt Ho qenio, Koero 39

o3HOqOBO OKCI,|HO,|SO qeHHOCi.

TyK qeHHocro ce []xepBo crc creneHTo Ho nocrrToHe Ho qento, npl,l ToBo To3x cTeneH ce

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POsrBO

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Koro 3oKoH&re 8o xpocororo (n!K l,l Ho nonsoro) Hocrr Hoi-tlorxo cTorrcTrqecxr, BeporrHoc-IeH xoPoKTeP. 3oToBo, cnoPea Hoc, r3qrcnrBoHeTo Ho xH(FopHoq$oHHoro crArPxoHxe np€ax Bcrlqko e csbp3oHo c seBePorrHOCTHTTe kOHqenqr11 3O rllooPl.loq{rTo. cTeneHTo Bo nocT{roHe qenlo Hoxe 4o ce r3MePBo

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qkre, c (orao ce nrxepBo konr,{ecTsoro nH+oP-

MOqnr. cTpyBo Hn ce,9e qeHHocITo rPr6Bo ao ce xrfiepBo B earShtllt, KoITo ao 8e 3ClBllcrr oT loBo, nocPeacrBor.l KoKBo ce ,3iePBo Tr. 30

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ce

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konx!iecTBoro lrHooPxoqrn 11uLrineHo

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I Bhx A. XoDke6uq, O qeHHocrx 14H+opMoqrn, (npo6neibr Ku6epHerrkr). Brrn. 4, M., Qu+ morrrr, 1 960 r.

40

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Kororo qenro e peon13xpoHo llontnHo, qeH-

S CPsBHeSXe C qenTo € Xor(crt{onHo. Ptcrr,r xo rtelxocrro Ho l43Aenueto ce npotgrBo cono 8o erono ro npeBPtLqoHe Ho uaeorHoto (npoekro) B Mor€pronso (xlaenrero), Ho s-b3HOCTTO

rloxHolo 6 aeicrBhTenso. cnea Ksro o6eK1lBHo peonHocr

c no(cn onHo

l,llaenrero oxe no-HotoTr( 4o r3HeH, qeHHocT,

cToH€

qe8Hocr, cBorTo

routoro ce BKnlo'lso s HoBo crcl€Mo oT

qenv14 o6qecTseHn oTHoureH[r, t(taero PeonHOTO qen Ce nPOTBTSO COl'lo B XO'leclBOTO rlO cl,croBHo '{ocr or 3seHo c no-o6qo uen. Tri (oro qenrTe N cBlp3oHrre c rrx norPe6Hoc co clulo pornrqBl4 (!3ireHrr ce c speHero), qeHHocrro Ho eal.H n c]ul nPo4yr(r Ho arisoiHo clulo l4ho pornnYho EenrvxHo nPes po3nr'{B onpeaeneHr cncHrTe aPerleHHll Tel,ll4 HO flPOII3BOACTSeH,l ll ecleThqeCKI

OTHO'

NPOM14lllNEHA ECTETT4KA Y{K

62:7.0s

-.rhTHKoTO Ho xyAoxecTBeHo npoexTrpoke

Ho

:cAeHo nPeanPrrTne rlpnTexoBo htaar,zuayon-3cr, qpe! l<orro ce nPeAcToB, eaHo +o!d ot

::6croro

Ho npeAnprf,rvero. XoPoro B AoAeHo -reanphfiT(e coHl,l flo ce6e cl, vlrPoxaor o6Por6

-: roBo oPeanprirr,re, Ho He hoxe a0 ae or::ie, qe 6ceKu ea&B o.r trx tarao Po3flv'rHo nHe".eHfie1o, KoeTo npeAcJoBrr'1 TyK, e eAHo oT :e.iHuoro HHeH|1, Ho Yelr, Kol,rTo xarPoxaol

:/lroHoHxrro Bo (coHn).

I Xoxso e xyaoxecrBeHoro npoeKtrpoHe! AKo ne nonsroy xoxso e xyAox€crBeHo npoe(-rPoHe, !!e oTroBoPr nPocTo! qe (toBo e nPoqec, (oiTo npoBt! no-rHTrr.rHo a3ogrlooTHoL!eSHero rexAy qo6e(o !rl4raenrero).

C apyru aynu, xyaoxecrBeHoro npoeKrspol€ e 4ei8oc1 r.ro qosexo, 6noroAopeHHe Ho xorro roi Moxe Ao HonpoBn xpocxBo rpo3Horo ooplro ro aoaeHo nra€nye, ao TporcsopHxpo xrae'

iseroi c (oeTo ce

6oPoBn TPyAHo, B sraenxe, c KoeTo ce 6oPoB, necHo, ao aoBeae no-6nr3xo AO qOBeKO tlAenXe, KOeIO e OTAOneqeHO OT ieroBlrfi xnBoT, ao fo HonPosx 'roci or xx, soTo llo qoBel(o x ao ct3aoae flo-hHTHrrHo B3olltlo-

Hexay qoaeKo r rraenuelo, Ayhr koro (r.HTr eH) r (no3Hor) roxe

oTHOUreHne

6n

rsyqor xoro n1060sell Aronor; B AeicrBrren.

3OCT, XyAOxeCTAesOTo n poel(rrpOHe coOpeA ieH Tps6so Ao ce ocHosoBo Ho rlo6oBro xoTo

roseu:xr Qoxrop. Ao o6rgoHe Hrxo.o Hnr ao c6keorae Heqo Be e flqulo Apyao ocreH xe, roHHaro,qo loho3tah 3c ce6e cn nrqeTo rnh Tyx 6rx xenon Ao o6crA, eArH B6xeH npo6ner..

XyaoxecrseHoro npoexrrpoHe ce pornrqoso

Honl,,,rHo or,r3yqoaoHeTo 8o AoAe8o Hoyxo sne oT nPeaplr.qoHero Ho aoaeHo rtaenre 3 flPeAHel HO nlKycrBoro. To AoPx He ce o(HoBo6o lro xoH6yHor.lrrro oi r{oyKo H r,rx/croo,

tcyo l(ypoxx 3oa. PeKnoieH orAen,

MexAyHopoAe8 orAcn,

Kopnopoqx,

<CoHr>)

XyAoxecrsexoro npoeKTnpoHe npox3nrao npeAx

or +yHxLlhoxonxtHo. ,1]Porlr (OyHxqroHonHtTe Heulo co r(Pochafi)) tieclo ntTs e 6rn po!6rpoH norpeuJHo royo (Heqoro co Bcl,rqxo

re co oyHKqroHonHr). KoHqenqHrTo (oyH(qroHoneH> e nP(noxrtro cotlo rGrr Hoyqso o6ocHoBoHx H€u]o, Ho He Bcuq(, Heuto, KoNTo co HoyqHo noTBbPAeH& co ao6Pl.t or aneAHo rovr(o Ho xyaoxecTaeHoTo nPoexKpocl{sn, corlo oxo

TupoHe.

Hoflprxep OopHoro n Ko8crpyKqqrro Ho earfl cTon, (oKTo h rroTePHonrT, oT xoiTo e HonPoBeH.TOi, AO HSAeCTflO CteneS HOaOT neCHO

ce onPeaenrr of rneaHo roqxo Ho

AO

eHxeHep-

n.kqrr.,rxec.N6 npea VN.1*ryrc no .nexrpo"r(d i1ocx.o, 1t7O r.

HOTO naHXOnOrXA.

HeqO noBeqe, srrnoxHo e ao

ce nPoe(TnPo cron Br3 ocHoBo Ho aoHHtl !o s{ycoBeTe , nnoHoaeTe Ho 6laeuuTe norpe6xrenr, ,lqrcneHx c no ou{To Ho enexTpoHHo-

x3qrcnhTenHfi Mor!x8r. LLle 6tAe nl,l B!]noxrio o6oqe Ao ce 3oxnroqr, ye ToK!B cron e yAo6eH 30 qose(, xoiTo (eall Ho Hero,Aopr B perynTor

HO nPOyqBOHe HO enexfpo(opaxorpor4oTq l,l ene(TpoeHqh(DonorpoMoTo flo cearulllil tqo ce orioc, Ao npoqeco Ho npoeKT{pohero, loi flpxnr'{o Ho I3(ycTBoTo lr ABeTe npeHllfioBor nP€! nPoqeco Ho cxrqrpoHe! nnoHxpoHe Ho alvno, oqBetr6oHe 11 T. H., xollTo te<ti8eHo co TBOPq€CXr,r

r,r xyaoxecTseBr npoqecs. Flexay

Trx c!60re clu{ecrsyBo c!ulecTseHo poanHKo no oTlrouieHre Ho npeqelkoTo l. xoHqenqxrTo. l43(yctBoro e ttpo! Bo cy6exrxBHrre BrtrneA, Ho isopeUo. To xe 6rao 4(l ce arrre oT npeqeHkoIo Ho apyrs xopo. To tpe6so 4o crol HOA nporrrHoio xo Bpelreyo, Hoxporxo, n:xycTaofo no caoirq clulHocT e 6€3cntpTHo. Xyaoxectsexoto npoexrrpole rpr6Bo ao rlpcr nPeqeH*or o tlHeHxo, r(ox norr,e6r"eKyqo renrT npseHo ,laerseyo, Axo ro npere6perne soseurxrr $oxtop, notpe6xyenrre, To ule ce nPearPHe s Heqo Hepeonso xnx (oroHo no apyr

fie }loxe ll3o6uto ao 6u{edByso. nonpoc'ro xo3oHo, xyaoxecraeHofo npoeKTtpoHe e o6peqeHo Ao 0ntpryBq c o.rre s Hoi-Ao6prt BOqliB, TO

crlncrn Ho ayHoro.

2. l.Ipoqectr Bo rpoe(rrpaHGTo npoqecrr Ho npoekrrpdHero o6r(HoBeHo npo-

trqo no earHeH Hoyrx lle cofio a xopnopotlx, (Corir), Ho,l s noq BcrqK, Apy npeAnprrl{t a e,IekiPrgecxolg ll ereKTpoHHoTo npoiBuJneHocr B ,noHrr. [lpegrorrorerreto, xonoqrierrr, npx6nrr{rerHOYO qeHO I Ap. BO AOAeHO rlAerre CO rrtro.

xeH{ flo oTAeno

ene(TpoHHo npoexrrpofie, oTAen HexoB|qec*o npoeKtrpoHe Ho otaen 'l rioTEpronho, TexHrqecKo npoe(TrpdHa.

OTAenrr XyAoxecrBeHo npoexrxpoHe flpoeKglAenrelo sa:t ocfioBo Ho aoHH&, itaoTBeHr oT Te3r oraenr. Honprnep, !o TpoHLcloP rer| aoH8ll ule aKnroqBor To(tso (prrlqecKr Toq(r, r(oTo Bra flo ll3aenxeTo (nopioirT,{PO

BeH

Trn ,!n( Txn 3(l ltoco)r aonH ce

oY

POTCTOTHxe

/npoBnxBd

unr re, Qopr'roto Ho

aoBopr{-

Tenr,oopHoTo r ronenrfioro Ho uloaxto, craTexoro 3q HocfpoiBole,6por Ho 6yroHsTe I T,s.

O6nxxoseno, T06Cl !o npoBrno, (orro npoeK-

I TOHrrr rpr6so

ao ct6nEAord.

TPT6BO nPeAX aCrqKO AO

flpo€KyoHfrr

!!6ie nOA BHLiOHre

cIeaHIle tloHexlqi O6rocfltte, s xorro hraentelo ule ce npoAoBo. Tpr6Bo Ao ce a3eior noA BHrnoHre xopox-

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t

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I

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Tepra Ho no3opor o6nqoiie, troHreprie rl xnr-

r'loIrrtHrYe ycnolrr Ho Te,u o6nocr&. !,llnonlyeoxe Ho poaxoonoporo. AKo .rpo8-

rr,icToPHrt't poaronpBelrfirx Lqe ce nHatonspo ! (ono, ieroArr Ho xHctonkpofie rpr6so Ao ce

BleHe noa BHllr,roHfle.

Bpeiero Hs IlpoAox6rr€. flpoeKrrpqH€ro ipr6so Ao 6tAe roBrpuJerio npeA, onpeAene. xoTo no rpo+xl( Bpe!.le ro npcrlBoActEo. l-lpogoxxoto qeHo. B loBnc{tlocr or fiet tpr6Bo Ao ce oflpeAenrr porxoArre !s npoexrxpoHelo n o6u{rre npox3BoAcrBe}rx porxoAr. Ctqecrsyaor nx ltn, He xoHKypeHTH, roaenfl.

AKo tol<xBo clqearBysor, rpr6so ao ce onpeaenu l(onxo BxtioHre ao tx ce oaAenx npx npoeKTrpoHe Ho r3aenlero.

Cbutecr6yBor ll nxoro Apyru HoreHTr ocBeH roPerr6poefirTe, Kollio Tpr6so ao ce ate,toT noa aHrfioHre no Bpene Ho npoer rnpoHero.

HonprHep: ol<o npeacro, ao ce xlnon3yBo Hoso Bepyao snx nonynpoao4Hlx, npoex?ofiTlr ecle. crBeHO rpr6sa Ao noaveproe,o3, aoql(o, o o(o e Po!po6otefi xoa iexoHl,tltl,l :lo c(onoto 3o HocrpoiBorie, ioii ctulo rpr6lo Ao 6lae orreaeS; oxo Hocr(opo e nporr6eAelr llxoHotlrgeH l' ,( nroaTftocoB Hofepron,,pr6Bo ao ce fionpoBll ECTBTO IBMOTHO 30 rOEOrrrBoHe HO npotrBoA. c"6erir?e p5!xoa& gpet ,rnonryloHe Ho Tnlqao nnocTnoco rn, ao ce nportBe4e no-ycloi,{B nPo4yxr. ctr.qectaexo rHoqeHxe npt xyAoxecrBeHoro nPoe(rxpoHe e ,cHo ao ce cxBoHe qenro x nposrnHo ao ce npoekTrpo croltaopTrr 8o ,3Ae-

Or

lLle

aor

e,qrx npocr nplrl.ep ro roBo. r]pr,r npoex-

rrpoHe 8o eneKipreec(, BeHTxnoTop! qenTo

e

Ao ce o6po3yBo neK BeTpelt, o HeroBrrr cToHaopT ao o6po3yBo onpeaeneH o6ei neK BeTpeq.

B rosra c,ly,{oi nocrxroHero Ho ro3r,r ue, }loxe Ao 6rAe ynecHeHo {lstlipeAHo HHoro. nel< Berpeq (6p{r) Hoxe Ao (e non/e& qpe3 uHCTonrpoHe Ho nepK11 3rpx, Morop, lloxocroruter yaoBneTBoprBoHeTo Ho aoaeHx cToHAopTX e ciulo roKo necHo, He3o6oBHo {8(DOpHOqr, !o Po3rleprle Ho nepKnTe,3(l rl:lno Ho po3aenrullli (oH/c,3c cKopocfTo Ho nepKuie r T. !t, l{oxe ao ce nony'{x qpe! ene(TpoHHo-atlghcnrTenHo fiou.:r,rno. B roxts cnygoi rloxe Ao ce flpeAsx4r, qe scrqKrl eneKrp{qecKl,l seHll4noTOp&, npol'3" BeaeHx oT pornr'{Hr4Te npor3BoaHTenr, co noqT, B ToBo ce

crcrox qe8Hocrro

Ho xyAoxearseHoro

ToxrBo clo6poxeHrr npl, npoeKT&poflero Koro porpo6orBoHe Ho rsaenreTo h

xo croxHo Oopxo,

nonypoHe

srHoro fiy oqBeTraoHer o crrJlo

k necHo.to ,lntnHeHte, t,|xcTonIpofieTo

xo

7

kntoqoBe 3o yao6Ho HoHrflyn{po8e, npeaorsPoTrsoHe HoPoHiBoHero Ho prqeTe oT nepKrre x T, H. co +dKropr, l(oxro r{e npraoaoT HO erle*TPr4qecxH, g€HTrnoToP IHTrlreH x no3HoT o6nl,ll(, (oiTo ule onpeAenl,l Aorr,i fi3Aenr€To ute ce nPcaoso ao6Pe &ntl He l,l xorTo ce po3nllitoBot oT o6nxko, noctrr8oT B abotBeTcTBfie

c orroBoPBie, nony'reflll oT en€xTpoHHo-h3ql,lcnrrenHoTo flo!,JllHo, Tyx o6oqe c€ r3HcKso xrsecTlio nPeancnxsocT of cTpoHo Ho npoeKroHto, lrto ce oTHoc, ao coftoHHeHxeTo I corroaoBoncTsoro. TeHAeHqyrro B 06utec1Bofo Ho

cso6oarioro KoHr(yPeHqnr e ao ce crlaoBor npoerr, 3(lPoax coxoTo nPoel(rnpoHe rnr! ce ctraoaol ,r3a€nffi c nPe(oneHo HHofo aeKo por.lxr. fri KoTo sceKr nPolr3Boafir€n nonoro

ycrnff ao xsnpeBoph apyrute. BtnpeK14 qe (oHKypeHqkrro noHoro 3(l cr3aoBoHero Ho HercToBr,r

no-ao6Pl1 l,13aer,,rt BrPHo e clu.lo roKo, qe T, TBlpae HHoro ce ctpeHn ao nPrEotrBo noTpe 6firenhle, B perynror Ho Koero q€cro nlrrl

ce flpr6oBxf r1!rruiHk ae(oPoqxn l,

oPHo-

OT Apyro crpoHo, ol(o xe ctu{ecrsyso Hlrl(o(Bo

(oHrryPeHqrr, clutecTayBo sepoiTHocT npoek.

ToHTrre ao ,rnoaoT B coxoaosoncTao, TLi (oTo HOroT AO 3o6posrT, 9e CO npOeKToxT, ll ioxe 6r u1e xonoxor eAfiocrponqrBo xAe, Ho noTPe6XTenrTe, Koero e no-cxopo rneaho Toqxo HO XyAoXHXXO, ['lpOel(TOHr!T, xO;To B!pu,JX po6ororo clr c qyscrBoro Ho xyAoxHxx, rpr6Bo ao ce l(oHrPonrpo,:,o ao He ae npeBrpHe B xyaoxl{r,fl( B ,cTtrHcKxr ctlrcbn Ho aynolo. hrBTHPeAHO

I

ronrHo1o nocKoeHe Ho nolpe6,ttert

nPeKOneHOTO

COT

OAOBO,ICTBO CO

ABe OIOC-

Hocir, or xoHro rpr6Bo Ao ce no!t' xyAoxH{(irT-

3. Kol(LB Tpr6Bo Ao 6DAe xyAoxBrkErnPoet(rqHr?

Koro ce orgtoHtBohe o.r tnoBHoro lefio,6tx xenon ao cnoHeHo Horpoaoro 30 ao6rp Ar,t3oiH,

xorTo e ao6Pe N3BecTHo

B

rrHoro qocTl Ho cBero.

3norxrer nepren Ho hTonr, n HqrpoAoro Ho ClBeyo no xyAoxecrBeHo npoe(rlpoxe Ho O6eArxexoro Kponcrso co eAH, or Hoi-rrB€CrHrTe Horpoar. B rnoHr, crulo l,tlrot,te oBToP&reTeH oproH, KoiTo onpeaenr ao6pe POHOTO

I

npOX3aeAeHOTO

flpoexrrnpoxrl!.lnefio rsaerre

11 BC,XO rOArllO TOrl{ OpTOHXlOqrr no46rpo

utaenu, or Pcnrt{Hx o6nocrrr Korfo cnea roBo fionyqosoT npoBoTo ao ce npoaoBor c er,iKef G. (CoHll> e easo oT npox3BoanTenK{Tei KOxrO npox3BexaoT lloii-hHoro r3aenri,

c erfil(ero G. Tpi6Bo Ao ce Ao6osr, 9e l'r1o, HrKor,t ,3Aenrr, (oHTO He Ce npoadBoT ao6pl BtflpeKl, eTrlxeTrTe G. CrpyBo rfi ce, qe CluloTo ce cnyyso

x B O6eArHeHoro (poncrso,. B l4Tonu1 , Ho aPyr,! no3opn. Enx xenon ao ,3po3, crrHe,

irero cx o6oqe, aon, ToxtBo ,raenn, a€icrce cFirol ro ao6p,

aHTenHo toanyxoaot Ao

rraeflri. XyaoxearbeForo npoexrxpoHe ce nprnoro collo 30 ioaoBo nponrloaatBo, npoetflr No ,rAenrero, xoero He ce npoAo6o Ao6pe, e sontrrBo axct(aonrQnrlrpox, 3oroeo, cnope4 neH, Tot(NBo npoel(lt He noror Ao ce oflp€anony,{nrso po6oro.

XIAoxHLl(tt npoexroHT rpr6Bo Ao s3eHe yqoarie B HoqoISrt eton Ho nnoHIPoHe Ho He :enHe1o, B qenxr nPor,lBoacrBeH nPoqec 'l3a:xo tou.loTo no Tot, Hogl,fl{ nno8t.r !o nPo,

ienrr *oro

,lsexaoHeto ny lioxe Ao ce r3nlnHn nocne::BorenHo,Ho clrqo x roToBo, qe a nPoqeco llo __:HxpoHero roi llHo BBhoxHocr ao AoBo --eHfero cr. Cneqronxo flpeAxHcr6o Ho npoel<-:n_o er qe roi roxe Ao cllLoae Bro6PoxoeHo ,u€nre no lpeire Ho nnoHrpdHero. Toi iioxe :a nPoefiTrpo cTrno r qBefo r4y a HoqonHm

aroari io

xeHneto,

nnolrpoHe, xoro nrnonryeo sr,o6popeuJoso npo6ne}ll{Te, ace eAHo qe

e nociolaio aeq€ Hs iocoro.

3 xo,roloro xo roreprono cnottexox, qe (xy-

,rAenNelo

l

I

ll

:oxecrleHoto npoel(trpoHe e npoqec, (oiTo -POBll nO-IHTlllHO

.cBe(ll tsAenye). Eyx xenon Ao apx6osr,,re e nPoqea HO n,loHnPoHe HO lrrAenHeTo. :nrrox, qe e soxHo xyAoxHrr(rr-npoexroHr :c r,rio xeroHte ao ce yq, l, ao l'Ho ronrn .irT 6 xrBoro, ao ao rloxe ao yqocrlyao B _ioHrponero No xsAennero. Toi Tpr6so Ao l'Ho -3trtratto olxorrreHrle xrH scrql(o. Citrox, re xyaoxHr,ll(!r-nPo€r(lofiT TPr680 ao yraocrlrao oxltaBHo aia acfiqkt o6rocr( Ho xraoro, y6eael cDr, te ofiTltaxo.ro otlouleHre xlr

_3BO

$ u

I t &

I

t i

,.,

xraoro e xrtHeto BoxeH Qofiop 30 rctfiHq(oro xyaoxectBeno oPoekrrPoHe.

Hoxpoi 6rx xe[o^ ao cnoie]ro oqe Heqo.

XyAoxrlxtr-npoexroflr rpi6Bo ao ocroHe oHoxnrxo $rrypo. florpe6rrennre firEor o6uto c toso,

Hr,irJlo

xoi e npoexrrpon ,rAenrero.3Ho-

qeHreao Ho reneBfiioprre (CoHr) c€ ctcro11 re co [porlBoAcrBo Ho (CoHr).

He e Heo6xoartlo Ao ce cto6uloao r|rero xo npoexroHTo. 3oloBo noBToPrt'r oule BeaHlx,

coHo a roao, qe

xyAoxHrrGT-npoexro+rr rpr6ao 4o ocroHe oxoHsreH, flpoAoBor ce l(on{ c errKer, Ho xoriTo e orHoqe8o, \e co npoel(TnpoHx or flxxltx$o-

P[8o,

nPOAoBOT Ce

x

CrOnOBe C

e ortroqeHo. qe co npoexrxpoHn

errKeTrr xlaero

ot

LloPn!

hir.!.

Toso He € Hnqo lpyro, ocseH nrPos ho rlPro_ urecxl' ayx.

f]o rosn

Bo'lxH l.LP.oBqhr' BLrHo'

eprsor ao ocuryPrr flPoaox6oro tlo l,llaenrrro ct!, xoro Po3qnToT Hf, 14XeHOlO tlo MtlecrHv

B crBerc(oro o6qecrBo Hoxe ao ce xnBee s orfioc$epo, (orro He e orPoBeHo or slnkrileH rrproruecxu Ayx. C troH, qe ron xyaoxHl'lxlrnpoeK'roHr oxe ao po6orr no cbBecr. Ho_ aiaoH ce, 9e ctBerc(ntl ctlo, Hrtlo ao cbtaoBo xyaoxHrq{_nPoeKToriTl1

c nPoqITfi li

eHo'

XPOHI,IKA npca 1971 roAxHo Ho oc.rpos l46r3q g lzlcnourar ute ce crcro, Vll l(oHrpec no l,tKC|4A. Korrpecrr u.le rpo€ 4 Axa 13 Ao 16 oKro'lBpn 1971 rcauHa n Ho Hero-or ule 6r,4or npeAcroeexn 50 cLrolo 30 npor.xuneHo ecrerxKo or 27 crpoHr, nnoHnpoHxrr ro 1970 roAyHo xoHrpec Ho 14KOfPAAA 6e ornoxen no oproHq3oqroHHx cEo6poxeHr^ 30 Heceq rcrx '1971 roAnHo. Ko8rpeclr 6c npoae4ex gta B[eHo r,t Herosoro qeHTponHO tetld aIoHoxo BtnpocrTe Ho BXlyonHoTo KOtlIHUKAqrt, C8-bptavo c o6potoBoBueTo , rexHlKoro. []o ePei,e xo (oHrpeCO e 6rno oPro{{31,!PoHo rrfiox6o.

Or 2 Ao 11 HeoHBplr

1970 roArHa s Eyxypeur ce u3nox6o (OopMo-+yHKtll,i-l(oqecrBor, oproHhr14poHo or UeHrponHffi r{HcrHryr no e

clcroiro

+opHoo6polysoHe

s

6epnnH. TAP.

Or 22 o'(roHEpn ao 5 Hoelrpu 1970 roarHo .

3onoaex 6epnrx, s crpoAoro Ho llexAyHopoAHxt AnroiH qeHT'Lp ce e crcTorno x3-rox6o Ho +l.lprloro (fyrenor).

cPeaHo npo+ec,oHonHo *':::il:1" ,,o^_xy4oxecrBeH, roxoatn e O$er6ox.rcnn,ure croHcro or 1 cenrelisp,' 1970 roarHo fop, e yesnrure ,o 4r!o;H ta !006rxorruro Brcure cpeAo A-n-io;H-OnrHnroAo 1972 roaula a 3ono4er

6epnrHcKhrr ceHor e peuhn no Bpere Ho OnnH-

nricKrre ,lrp, B MloHxeH

flpe3 1972 roAt Ao Ao

ce oproHx3npo s 6epn,{H MexAyHopoAHo r!nox6o noa Hcl3BoHfieio (EKcno-arioiH 72). hrnox6oro ,|ro 3c q€n Ao AoAe BHHoxHo HoinrnHo rH(PopMotlx, 3(I npoMrurneHoTo ecTeT,MKo

yepeAeHoro a rOP npe 1969 roAuHo AlpxqrHo HorpoAo (4o6po {op o) e 6rno nprcrA:Ho 3(l sToPh nrf npe: roru ro4r,rxo. HorpoIeHx co ceAei onK, enexTpoaotloxrHcl<lt ,raenya i fler (oHqenopc(, r.rouJxHra- OcBeH roBo co npxctaeH11 x 'reTfipl,l nooulpxTenHr Horpoay !o nPoeKTrPoHe Ho enexr poaoFtoK{HaKl, ,/pean, KO,TO ACe OUte He CO Bnernl4 B npor3soacTBoto.

48

Ho 23 n 24 oxroiBp, 1970 roArrHo B crpoAoro Ho MexAyHopoAHffi AxroiH qeHTrp B 30floAeH bepflhH ce e (tcTorno ro4nuJHolo oTqeTHo ab6poHl1e Ho C6ro3o Ho aonoAxorepfioHcK{Te lrHAycrpuorHrl A&3oiHepr. 3o nperra4exr ro ctrc3o e [36poH rocnoArH Xep6epr llue4uxreg.

B prKoBoAarBoro Ho crtoso co fi6poHr: E6epx€pA Oyxc, fepAo-Mlorep-Kpoycne, Xopc-r 6oy!,roH, EpHcr Poixn, Cie{oH tleHrxen }l A-p lopreH XeMep.

Or 7 Ao 9 roerapra 1970 ro4nxo a lJ.lyrropr e soceAoBono po6orHo rpyflo Ho nKCnA (6uBruoro npo(DecroHorHo xoixcrr). [lpeAceAoren Ho ioceAeHrero e 6xn 4-p lopreH Xexep.Texo

Ho aocepoHuero e 6uha: U3po6otsoHe Ho Hos npoBynHr,( rc nRChA, Koiro Ao 6!Ae npeAcroBeh Ho crleABou.lr, r(oHrpec No UKCUA 3d 0A06peH{e, flpnclcrsyBonl, co flpeAcroBxrenu Ho lOrocrroBrrr, 6enrrr, Xonoli4r,lr, AHrnr,ls x OpoH

qfir.

Ho 30 x 3'f RH'/aP'r 197'l roAnHo B AtlcrepAox ce crcToi cneaHoTo noPeaHo loceao8re Ho po6orHoro rpyao xa l4(Chp (6nauro npo$ec{onon o (orrrcrr) BlB Bpr3t(o c HoBnr npoP,vn{rr Ro

V1KC!4A.

f'lrpsrrr ceHrHop, oproHr!r.tpoH or Ctroro Ho !onoAHorepHoHcKxre ArioiHepr, ce c-bcro, ol 25 Ao 27 Mopr ,971 roA[Ho B 6oAxopq6ypr, fOP. Te o Ho a€Mr,rHopo: (TexHrqec(oro prkoBoAcraol,l r!HAycrpronHyTe Ar3oiHepx).

Or 23 roerepr Ao 22 Aekexep, 1970 roerno Brcurero yvunra,J1e no' +opxoo6po3yuoHe s O+eH6ox Ho MoiH oproHl,l3xpo tlrnox6o Ho r€r1o (no n!T, Ho KohnlrepxTe).

Or 'l HoeHBpr 1970 roArrlo Ao Kpo, Ho ieceq +e.?,/opu 1971 roAnHo B tlyrropl e oproHX3XPOHO oT crro3o HO xyAOXH&qrTe x SoaeHBloPTeir6ePrckr, aapxoseH crBeT 30 ,3nox6[ x noHoxpx r43nox6o Ho TeMot (CBerEt B qBeToBe). h3nox6oro no(o3o HoEpeAlKo no crporrencrBoro , ynor pe6oro r{o qBeioaere, KOKTO ll BCr|rlKI O6nOcT, Ho xraoTo, B KorTo urrPoKo e 3ocTrneHo ynorpe6oTo Ho qBeToBere.

Vl nex4yropo4ex

koHrpec no eproHo n, ce e ctcrorn 01 5 Ao 10 lonx'1970 roArHo B C.rpoc6ypr, OpoHqkr. Ho koHrp€co co yvocrayaona 400 nPeacT'osxTen, oT 29 cTPoHu.