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coqhanfcrreecKxF

Ha-

pa3Burhero Ha coq{anucrrcecKara

Opr"Hal.uvc v vnpdB eHre Hd a4 'aiH€pckdrd ae; c dkrydrHrrp npo6npv/ -a a/ raiHd,

I\,rlexayHapoaHrFr nporpaMeH KoMurer onpeaeny opraH43auhoHHtra noaxoa 3a no4roToBKa u nposexaaHe Ha B pa6ora'ta Ba KoHdepeHuiFra B3exa yeacrue 138 Bo.

aequ cnequanhcfu B o6nacrra H€ reopqFra q npaKrrKara Fa ar3atHa, apxrrekrypara x apyrf o6nacrr, cBlp3aH, c 14

pa3.nexAaHure npo6neMh

or HPE, yHP, fp'P, Peny6taKa

Ky6a, nHP, CCCP htlCCP. Ha KoHdepeHq,Fra 6uxa h3ts€' c€Hrl o6craeHh 40 AoKnaaa14 Go6ueHhF- AoKnaaxre u 'r clo6lreHuFri ce c!npoBoxAaxa or 3HaexreneH 6pori AuanorltvB/. otpdJqBd nv HanpasnPH/8,d x yi n6\4re -a 4/ rai. HepcKara

aeiHo.r

crpaHrre

yqacrHxLrr.

KoH$epeHqrFra ce npeauecrBa or oKoro aBa4ecer .oauHh opraHu3rpaHa au3ai!epcKa aeiHocr B couhanrcrrqecKure .rpaHu. ToBa e neprloa Ha ycKopeHo u ycnelrHo pa3srrre Ha qKoHoMrkara Ha coqranrcrrqecKhre crpaH'1, Ha npexoa or KlM hHreH3rBHo pa3Brrxe Ha HapoaHoro cronaHcrBo. Ha pa3uuFBaHe u yBenhcasaHe

aan Ha crpaHrre-\reHK, Na cl,1B B MexAyHapoaHoro pa3npeaeneHre Ha rpyaa. Te3h 3aBoesaHur B ce o6y.naBFr or BhcoKh Hay'rHo.rexHhqecKara peBorEur4F. noBxuiaBa ro Ha npoMrurneHara npoayKr]4E 14 Ha crpoxrencrBoro, ycBrplreHcrBa ce cdepara Ha o6qecrBeHoro o6cnyx8aHeSaxa c!3aaaeHh 3Ha'rhrenHx npeanocraBKr 3a h3arrale Na xffiHeHoro paBHrLlre q Ha Kaqecraoro Ha coq4anucrhveck fi HaqqH Ha x"3or. ToBa c oco6eHa chna Bax, 3a nocneaHure

toal,|tll,|, toa) Hu Ha crpourencrBo !a pa3Brro coqranuc qecKo 06urecrBo 3 o6craNoBKa Ha B"coKa

rpaqxs h GrpyaHr.qecrso Mexay crpaHrre-cneHK, Na CfiB BIB Bcu{ku ceepu Hr Mdrdp/anHdrd u ay\oBrd aei XapaKreprr Ha roBa pa3Brrrei HeroBure Nacoku, ycnexr h HoBh 3aaac, nopoarxa Heo6xo44Mocrra or opraHrrupdHa q/rdxHep.ra A./Fo.-, o poaen/\d He;Hv'd qen/,

nlrruara

3a yclBlpu€HcrBaHero n, HenHhre co6.rBeHh

Atr3anNepcKara a€iHocr

corlqanrcrrqecK,lre

crpaH, npe3 u3r€Kn4re aEaaecer roaqHx e 3HaqrreneH npf Hoc aa noAo6pFsaHe Ha dyFKLrroNantso norpe6urencKtrre KaqecrBa Ha npoMxuneHt4"rc u3aetqq v rFxHara KynrypNo. Ha 06 uPLrBeHa ra xh3HeNoro paBHhqe. Pe. 3Ynrarrre or arl3aiHepcKara aeiHocr aoBeaoxa ao 3acrrBaHe Na rBopqecKoro tsaqano Ha rpyaa, noBquasaHe Ba Kyn-

npor3soa4renBocr Ha rpyaa

rypaia Ha 6rra , o6urecrBeHoro o6cnyx 3a BapacrBa|e Ha eKcnop

OprefrupaHa npea, BchqKo

MecrHara pa3pa6orKa Ha c

h3aenxF,

ar3aiHtr

HaBne3e

ra npecrqxa Ha coqqanhcr/qecKfre ctpaHr. nocrhrHar e fanpealK B aeirHocrra no hH6opMa' q4oFHoro o6c. /^B€He / o,rrypFBdHe Ha andi n. .d(10 B MexayHapoaHoro cllpvaHrqecrBo B ra3! o6nacr. no'

npoekrqpaHe

n cxcreM, or r13aenr3, arl3aiH npofpaMh 3a npoayKquFra Ha orpacnh u noaorpac' nu, e.reru3ath\ Ha rpor3BoacrBeHara, o6urecrBeHara , h Ha rpaacKara cpea2, ar3anNepcKara .paK' rrka npe3 h3MrHanrr€ roahHh o6xBauBaurel,1 MHoKecrBo apyr o6eKrh - oraenHh 3aenr1B, onaKoBKh, npoMrul' nela roaduKa, ,HdopMaqhoHHq crcreM, h ap, npl4 c!B_

aaqr,

ABycrpaHNo

MHoro_

crpaHHo Hayeno rexHrqecKo c!rpyaNucecrBo.

Baxets +akrop 3a ycneoHoro peuaBaHe sa re3u 3aaa I KoHcrpYKrkBro clrpyAHfcecrBo Mex ay coqranucrhqecKrre au3anNepcKu opraHr3aqu4. caBeora. HuFra Ha plKoBoarrenl4 lr cneuqanMcrh, HaqrHaf, or Bap' oaBcKoro (1963 roa-), MHoxecrBoro cperru, ceMv\ap\ u crMno3ryML4, rBopeeck,r a4cKycrri HauhoHanH, rl clB_

onrr, rHdopMaqrF h xaef, ca qeHeN nprHoc aa BFpHa oprleHraq,lF Ha npodechoNanHo rBopqecKara h HaycHouscneao6arencKara aeiHocr, 3a uenec!o6pa3Na, eoeKrrBHa op.aHh3auh8 | ynpaBneHue Ha coilrlanucruqecK(re cucreMq 3a anaiH,3a ycneutsol-l 3Hae1,1 MecrHtr u3nox6u. o6MFHa Ha

renHo yqacrre B pa6orara Ha [4exayHapoaHrF c]Ber Ha opraHr3aquhre 3a npoMxuneN au3aiH (L1KCl4A). Ho3 no clrpYAHrqecrsoro no npo6neMure Ha A|3aiiHa e BKrbqBaHero My B reMaruKara H, npo6neM 1.37 Ha

6"-. .a a/ "n-eo !F Md Fp,a, Fo cKara r€operrqecka v npaKrreecKa aeriHocr nocpeacrsoM nocreneHHoro eHeapFBaHe Na.rBpeMeNHu r1 nepcneKrtlBH, rexHxeecKr cpeacrBa. nonoxeHo e ycneuHo Haeano Ha craHAapru3aqrofHara paoora no npo6neMtrre, u3rcxBa HuFra Na ar3airHa. npoFBFBa ce nonoxrrenNa reHAeHr]kF Ao6pFBo

ar3aiiNlr aa cruMynrpa pa3Bhvero Ha npor3aoahrerHxre

Hd HoBr'

crnr,

yc!srpueHcrBahero

qpe3 aKrxBHo

npoMtrun€f ure orpacn, klM ycBoFBaHe-porpervBHu vc ep/drh , ra\'o o-^r -co6,a

a!1Mf 3a peanu3a4fFra Ha ar3aiHepcKfre .poeKru.

Au3anHar HaMupa Bce no uupoKo nprnoxeH/e u npr3HaH4e B 06urecrBeNara npakrhKa , , Kynrypara Ha coquanvcrucec

Ktrre crpaHh. He3aBtr.hMo or o.peaeneHr

HaqtroHanH'.

oco6eHocrh, cou/anhcrrvecKhsr Ak3aiH ce pa3BhBa no o6q'4 3aKoHoM€pHocrx, npoh3nh3auru or o6urHocrra Ha uentrre Ha trkosoMuKara tr Kynrypara Ha re3h crpatsq,

2. no

pean14311pa B

pa3nhqHu nprer4Hrl

ar3aiHrr

Karo aencrBeH crpYKrypoo6pa3yBaur oakrop

couuanrcr4qeckara hKoBoM Ka h Kynrypa.

Haykara 3a Arl3airHa B HFKo,,1 cnyla, He noKpuBa Nyxaqre Ha af3aiHepckara npaKrrKa, B!3BrKsaL!l-1 np,

cl,.1B.

HA OCHOBATA HA AHAN'43A HA TIPEACTABE

Ht4rE AOKAAATl, CbOsLqEHt4fl t4 t43KA3BAHl,.1F, KOHOEPEHUIFTA HAnPABI CnEAHI,ITE l,13BOA14:

pa3pa6orBaNeTo Ha clBpeMetstsure n 3aAacu. He e 3aB!p Ha dopMrpaHe fa co6crBeH Meroaonorqqe.K anapar 3a Au3aiHa, HFKox rayq^q alct\antvHq ca.

uhn npoueclr

quorofusra, Kynryponorhara. crarhcruKara , apy.tr He aaBar Heo6xoaxMara KoHKperHa rfdopMaqrF 4 HayqHo.

nneKcHr4Fr au3aiN Fa qFnocrHara xh3Hetsa BoacrBeNa, o6urecrBetsa 4 xrnrulHa.

cpeaa

npou3-

2.1. Aa ce pa3uhpFBa npaKrxKara no npoB€xaare

Meroaf qecKo ocrrvpsBaHe Ha au3aiHa,

u3yqaBaHero Ha opra' Ha 6urosure npoqech Ha cl4c_

Fa x3cneaoBarencKara pa6ora Lr ar3aiHa tsa rakrBa crpyK. rypu nocpeacrBoM au3aiiH.npo.paMr, Karo

, Ha sp!3Khre Mexay r8x. lle Bh_ Harv.e hry{aBa k voaefvpa aocrdcuHo 3aao.60{e-o

Hai-Lrenec!o6pa3Ha opraHr3aquoHHo MeroAurecxa 6opMa

HeAocraftcHo

e pa3srro

H'13aqrqra I reMrre 3a o6cnyxBaHe

npoqecli Ha norpe6neHue, Konro e ocHoBeN oaKrop npv vHrqp/pdHoro 4a o ae.Hv'P noe,oMerv B no pe6/ren cku KoMnneKrx, crpyKrypa, Pa3Bqrhero Ha ar3a;HepcKfre qHcrtryurx , Ha npodecuoHansara noaroroBKa Ha cneqranrcrrre Beee Ha BapacrBaL4ara dyHkq'4oHanHa, crpyKrypNa , Meroar4qecka cnoxHocr Ha 3alachre. [4exaHr3M!r 3a dopMrpatse Ha coLrranHara noprcKa qe AeicrBa 3 c nptHqxf,qre, !3ucKBaHhFra Ha ar3ariNa. He ca pernaMeHrl1paHu

Bp!3Kxre MexAy A43aiHepcKrre u apytqre qHcrary. qrf, yqacrBa!.1u B He;Horo dopM'lpaHe. Lrecro pe3ynrarrre or xoMnneKcBonpoeKrupaNe He ca nlnHoueHHx. ToBa.oarl3ansepcKo

no re3r np,,,ruHh

Bo4' 40 crrxuirHo sopM"paHe Ha acopruMeHra, ao clo6pa338aHe c KoHoHKrypH'4 ,nh cnyqanHu saKroph, HFXora

4o 6e3kpurqLrHo npeHscFHe Ha qyxa

couxantrc Llu onacHocr or norpe6urencKo paKrepH, 3a

l,l

onh

Moaenr, Hexa-

xuBor, c!3aaBaolHoueHtle KrM aeqrre. Ha

3A nO HATATbIUHO 1,43At4fAHE HA COUI4AIIHO EC KATA POnff HA Al43ArlHA B COUITA-

KOHOI/149

,lI,1CTI,49ECKIITE CTPAHI,l I,4 34 YBEII14qABAHE HA HE|OBATA EOEKTI,IBHOCT KOHOEPEHUI4sTA NPE.

noPb'tBA: 1. Aa ce nonarar no Haranuits, yc,nuF 3a ycKopeHo Aor3rpaxaaHe y y*BapueHcrBafe Ha chcreMara 3a yqac rue Ha a/3ahja B ynpasneH'lero Ha Ka,recrsoro q oopMr' paHero Ha onrrManHa norpe6hrencKa crpyKrypa Ha npea'

MerNoro

o6KpaxeHxe

spr3Ka

c no.rxxe-

HhFra Ha HaycHo-rexHxceckrs nporpec. 2. Aa ce pa3rupHe Ha MexAyorpacnoBa ocHoBa KoM. 16

CHAaBaHe Ha nlnHoqeHBu B opraHll3aquoNao, SyBKuuoHanHo u coq anHo-KynrypHo orHouetsre npeA. MerHu u npeaMerro-npocrpaHcrBeHf crpyKrypri - OnpeaerFBe Ha oflruManHrre acopruM

Knarypa Ha x3aenhsrai nprHaanexaurr KrM onpeaeneNa , 3a xoMnneKcHara rM craHAaprr3aqrF, Ha nepcneKruBHoro - flporHo3fpaHe pa3srrxe Na clorBerHure orpacntr , noaorpacnu or tsapoa'

cTpvKTVpa

ycBossaHe Ha HoB, rextso

2.2. nph no-HararauHara cl8MecrHa pa6ora Ha co. uharucrrqecKhre crpaHu B o6racrra Ha MeroafqecKoro och.ypsBaHe Ha au3aiHa

npo6neMrre, cBlp3aN!

peanu3aq4Fra

4a ce aaae npekMyltecrso Ha pa3pa6orkara, ynpasreHrlero x 4h3aiiH nporpaM, h

rFx'

Horo o6s!p3aaHe c nnaHoBere 3a coqyanHo-!KoHoMqqecRo

3. Aa ce npeanp'1eMar aonrnHrrenHtr MepKr 3a yKpe.BaHe h pa3Brrue Ha soaequre a!3anHepcKq opraHr. 3au u B crpaHfre-yeacrHhuq B KoHsepeHufFra, Karo rexHure claryr, clcraB r pecypcf ce npuBeaar B clorBercrsue , orroBopNocrra Ha rophhre 3aaaqr. aa ce pernaMeHrrpa ycacrMero ,M 3. +opMxpaN€ Ha couuanHara noprqKa. 3.1. npu nnaHqpaH€ro Ha HayeHor3cneAoEarenckaIa Apndoc B rpaq,eHhrecoo-HouFHueHaAahi a '"\u.n afcuhnnhH, a6 ce ockrypFBar Heo6xo4rMrre 3a Hero Hayv qo.npvrosH, pprvn rrrh, ac .e /Ma npeA B/a. re -a r/,d; eepcKxre ,Hcrrlryqku ca npu6ur4 cnequorqHf 3aaae, h Meroar , re He 6uBa aa noaMeHFr r4nu ay6nrpar apyr/ hH. cruryq'4y B cdepara Ha ynpaBneBuero, HayKara, npoeKrxpa Hero h KoHcrpyrpaHero. 4. Aa ce ocurypu no'eoeKruBHoro q3nor3BaHe Ha a".

3aiHa Karo HaycHa h npaKrueecKa AeiHocr npu u3n!nHe.

,3CneaoBalercKx, npoeKraHTcKu koHcrpyKropcKu 3aaa{'.t fio nrHtrara Ha aBycrpaHHoro

u u

MHorocrpaHHoro clrpyaHucecrBo. aa ce pernaMeHrhpa yeacrhero Ha aq3aiHeprre B pa3nreHrlre eranh Ha rBop cecxara paoora 14 a oqeHFaaHero Ha xpanHhs pe3ynrar

or r3nuHeHrero Ha raK4aa 3aaaqr. 5. Aa ce pa3uupFr u ycKopsr r3cneABas,Frd, HacoceH! KlM cr3aaaare Ha Meroa4Kr 3a onpeaenFHe Ha xkoedF, r,B4o.r or BHFapqBdFp o Hd Ayrd,i

sepcK4re pa3pa6orK!, cBrp3aHure c roBa Blnpocf H2 3annaqaHero u aonlnHfirenHo]o MarepqanHo crtrMyrupaHe Ha aLl3aiHepckqa rpya. Aa ce o6lpne fx€ Ha MopanHoro cruMynupaNe Ha ay3aiNephre, aa ce ycpeax MexayHapoaHa Narpaaa 3a Arl3aiH Ha coquar,lc

6. Aa ce Ba6enexa pean,3rpar MeponpMFrhs

parBh

/e /

/d ocrrypFBdl_ry.e aexHolBa anaiHa anaiH hHdopMarruFra, a,

vcbaoou€ '^rBdHe

3aiH-nponaraHAara, Ah3aiH o6pa30BaHrero, cnerAhnnoMHara KBan4d,lKaquF 4 Henocpea.rBeNoro /M o6Brp3BaHe c aKryanHhre 3aAaeh, c nporpaMhre uenrre / cpeacrBaTa Ha haeonoruqeckaTa

6op6a.

Aa ce ycraHossr

HenocpeAcrBe

crrpyaHheecrso Mexay yqe6Hrre 3aseaeHrs, noaror 7. Aa ce Haco,ar ychn,sra KlM au.aHe Ha HaycHoro

r.1

6ora 3a noBrrruaBaHe

rBop'lecKara aKrrBHocr Ha rexHhre o6nacrra Ha 4h3anHa, L Aa npoauxar x aa ce aonrnsar c HoB" OopMh ycqnuara 3a u3a\ta\e Ha aKrhEHara ponF cneHoBe,

pa6oreur,

Na couuanucrrqecKxa 4!3anH B aenHocrra Ha 14KCl.4A. 10. KoHdepeHquFra cchra, ce eaHo ycnoBxF 3a ycneuHoro peuasaHe Ha ropHrre 3aAaeh pa3srrue y ycasrpueHcrBaHe Ha oop, Mhre Ha HayeHo rBopcecKoro crrpyaH LrecrBo Mexay HauroHanHqre cucreM|4 3a Al,13aiiH Ha coq4anqcrrlecKhre crpaH'1 Ha Bc4qK4 paBBqqa na tuHAFra Ha cl4B.

10.1.

KoHoepetsa f,ra Mon, KoMucusra no sayq. clrpyaHrqecrBo Ha cllB aa pa3rneaa

Blnpoca 3a o6oco6FBaH€ Ha clrpyaHrqecrBoro B 06 qdcrro Hd A/rdiHd tsd-o !aMocroF)pnF- ipoonpM Ha C14B, HaqxHaF or 1981 .oa. I1. KofdepeHquFra noacepraBa ronFMoro 3HaHapu

u ffinor<6h,

KoH+epeHqxx, cuMno3ryMM, ceM,l Ha NenocpeacrBeHkre flpooec oHanlo-

rBop'reck'1 KoHraKrh Mexay ar3aiiHephre

corlhar4-

'12. yeacrNur4re npeanarar KoHdepeHquhre no aKryanHt npo6neMh Na ah3aiiHa aa ce npoBexaar nepuoaqqHo ,

npenoprqBar Ha p!KoBoArrenhre Ha HauqoBanHrre op.aHu3aqrrl 3a an3aiH aa c!.nacysar ao KpaF Ha 1980 roa. q BpeMero tsa cn€aBaurara KoHde

rBopeecko paBHrure Ha npodecho

earHHa MeroaonorrF u 3a ar3aiH iJAuta e 1d o6recrBF-y" crdryc Hd ru3ar-epd B co.

Hantsrn

uranrrcTreecKure cTpaHr.

8. TBopleckqre c!rc3, Ha rr3aiHepqre h apxureKrure, ceKrrurre 3a ar3ariH B clE3ure Ha xyaoxHrqqre aa ,3Bapu8ar crcreMHa opraHr3aropcKa u nonrrt{€cKa pa

nr,nHo

npenopaKhre Ha koHdepetsqhFra 6Fxa npq€rh c 60nurH.rRo BapBa, Mexay|apoaets AoM Ha yqeHrre

5 HoeMBp, 1980.oa.

al43AtHbT HA CO t{ l4Afl

t4 14

PA3EXTt4ETO CT 14 q E C

KYflTYPA

fl. rypnHoB

EAH

KATA

Brnpocar

3a r<yrrypNuF acneKr

a43aiHa

npeaocraBFHe Ha

o6urecrBoro Ha eAHaKBo Aocr!nHx

Bc cKu aoknaaq. depeHqxFra. Ycno8Horo aeneNre

cneaBa aa or6enexuM peHrF Ha npoqeca Ha aeMoKparu3r. paHe Ha norpe6neHrero, 3acr6neHx

ceKqh, 6eue noaqrHeHo noiKopo Ha orpaHreeHoro BpeMerpaeHe Ha KoH' depeHqhFra, orkonKoro Ha FcHo npo-

d,n"paHa reMarrKa.

alpxaBHoro ynpaBneHre u Ha o6urecrBoro. Ay3aiHrr BhHafu e surhuraBan no3xuxFra norpe6neHuero Ha npoMruneH, npoayKrrl aa ce pa3rnexaa Karo OopMa Ha peanr3qpaHe Ha crBpeMeHHara

pa3p€

xyrrypa. KyrrypHuflr

ar3aiHa cLlto ce npash no nuHrFra,ia norpe6neHrero. Pa3nx, Ha

crFra ce npoFBqBaI

nnKyBar

aa crrrHeM

norpe6hrenc Beurxre. otryK MoxeM l,1

ao "KyxHura'r

3aiHa, so Moxe

Ha a!1

\Ia^Holo 6qve 3a Beq|re. 6neHrero e

BcxcKx norpe6rrencKu

aoKnaarre

norpe-

eaHoBpeMeH

qeHHocrr,

rAP ("rl3ae-

P.XopH,

ruero or ronFMara cepu

norpe6qrensr Karo

O6eKr"BHa

npeanocraBka 3a noao6Ho pa3inexaaHe e h caMrFr ar3ariF, Koiro Karo KynrypHo FBneHre, Moxe aa 61ae pa3rnexaaH or rnefta roqKa Ha uKo-

xpaifo

crEnano Ha npoqeca.") u

aBropck4s KoneKrhB

1,48. SeaKeB,

T. Eox,nosa,4. HacreEa, H. naua nAicKA u r. raNeB HPE ("l4HAxsuavanh3aurR prrop epe3 cepx;H, Me6enu.") CraBa ayMa 3a Br3MoxHocrure 3a aKrrB Ho LreHHocrHo norpe6neHre, cleeraH, c Heo6xoahMocrla or eapocephiHo crasaaprNo npor3BoIcrBo. cnopea XopH "coqqarHoro tr Kynrvptso BJr,1F

Hre Ha xrnuutHara cpeaa HaMa aa ce x3MepBa or paBHru.lero Ha oc!urecrBeHure ,4eanu, ocrqecrBeNara xknuurHa aeicrs4renHocr B q3MepeHhFta Ha qFnoro o6urecrBo". 3a Aa ce oclLrecrBu ra3/ 3aaaqa, nocoqeHure astop'l (Eeaxes tr xor.) cr"rar, ee e qeneclo6pa3Ho aa ce nocraB, Banpoca 3a 'rpaHuua.

M4qecK4 deHoMeN, ero 3auro, Kyn, rypH{Fr pa3pe3 He Moxe aa o6rpHe rpt6 Ha'4i<oHoMrKara. nonoxeHhero Ha a€an3a B o6qecrsor nonurrka ue 6laar cneacrsre or s}3np'-1er'4F KyrryponorreeH 813rnea, 3a aa ce aonosFr reHAeHqhure

cnxpa rBopeecrBoro Ha cnequanhcra, 3a aa npoarnxu Karo

B coq4anhcrucecKra ax3anH lHec, ce Hanara aa ce oeeprasr rMeHHo ky,lry

("Tesnexuqu B a,3atHa 3a 3aaosonFsaHe Ha aroepeHqrpaH, ecre

rxcecKn norpe6Hocru") ce norBapxAaaa r, a ocraHanxre roKnaru. Ta3u

ponorrqHure x3xo4Hx no3yqu, yqactHrqrre

B Kosoepe'rqu3T a.

noeA sha KpaiHara qen 1a

nu€ra aa

HA A'3AiHA, KAKTO no8B, B eaHa un, apyra creneH BlB

vcu-

nxqHo rBopqecrBo Ha o6frarerFr'. TBlpAerxero Lre "aHoH,lMHoro npoh3BoacrBo Ne 6uBa aa Boar4 ao aHoHrM-

Hocr Ha norpe6neHhero', MhpaMe B aoKnaaa Ha

t'. cKepn, faP

re3a ce noaKpenF aopu

or aoKnaA-

cr4f, Korro a cBorre aHanh3f orKpr

"npeaonpeaerF-

aar B Tpaahurara "apoMara Ha eaNa KBocrra' r "cBoe6pa3Ha runr3aqun

Hero Ha dopMara

u rBapaHr, ee "MHoroo6p

nopaAu roBa aa 6laar Ko no-ManKo", noAo6Hu M,1 no ce6e c!,r cocar, ee aBropure ca

KoHcTaTupaMe aHec,

ce arnxu

rnaBHo Ha crMrABaHero Ha cnonyqnh Brre o6pa3u, Ha pakYpca Ha speMe

ro"

(seaxeB u Kon.) .

1,4

raKa, Ha oc

HoBara Na ausepe,rqrpaHqre norpe6 Hocr'1 ce paxaa haeFra 3a 'norpe6r-

+,Nanhcr", r.e. 3a norpe6hrenF Karo kpanHo crbnano B npo,13Boacrsoro hnh no-rocHo 3a npou3BOACTBOTO KATO NTPBA

norpe6neHrero.

CTINKA K}M

3a aa ce "36erNe

ycpeaHFsaHero, x€paKrepHo 3a acop

Ha npeanprF Aa ce npeoao-

nee "crurrHcKrF koHdnrKr... cnea BaHqF or npor3aoarren tr DproBeu

nphNll|n Ha

Han!3hpaH (aoseaeH

3a3lprek) apoayKr, Ko'iro

e 06Brp3aH c rBrpaa cxeMa Ha non3BaHe'i

(t7. Xops). Apryvexrr ea rosa orxphaaMe He caMo B KynrypHoro h3, pacrEaHe Ha norpe6neHr

o60cHoBaHocr. no ro3U HaqLH, Ar3aiHhr npeAnara erHa crparerrlF Ha pa3B4rrero no nrrF Ha "xapMoH'l3 paHe Ha o6urecrBeHhre npox3BoacrBeH, ,Frepech c r€u Ha

(XopH). AKrhBHocrra Ha ar3anHa ce KoHqe!rprpa Brpxy G3aaBaHero Ha nporpaMh, Kouro BlBexaar KonKoro flo-MarKo uMneparrBq Ha norpe6neH

a c!u1o taKa

€ro.

EeaxeB r Kon., XopH, ca "yBepeH, s

dyHKLrxsra Ba npoMr4uineHrF npoayKr 6, rp86Bano

oceo6oarnh Af3a;Ha

or aorMfre

!13KycrBoro, Karo ce crpeMnr aa noc, TrrHar no ro3l4 HaqrH eaHa xkBa, pa3 Brsaura ce xyaoxecrBeHocr,'norpe6hrenrr Karo 6hHanqcr Ha npoMxL!. neH4 npoayf<rk npoMeHa 3aa!nx,, Ha ,3Aen elo B 4HAr4B AyaneH o6eKr Ha ynorpe6a c yHhKanHa xyaoxcrBeHa qeHHocr,, {t4.

XopH) . AoBephero B ireHHocrHo-oopM'4paur0re BHMoxHocv Ha norpe6urenF He ce cnoAerFr AoKpai or BcucK14 yqacrHrilh s KoHoepeHrrrFra. Ero 3auto, a.4ana3oHa1 Ha rBopqecKara f3FBa Ha norpe6qrenF ce perynrpa or

"HoMeHKnarypHrre npenop!Kr, l<ou. Aa ocluecrsFaar KooparHaqrlF Io

gyHkquFra,

pa3Mepn_

re u nosrpxsocrHfre noKpr4rxfl,, (Cr. AenqeB, HPE ARanAE q x"n'aqero") . Blnpoclr 3a nopnarKa B o6Kplxasautara Hk npea MerHa cpeAa BMHyBa A 3a;Hepure

or MopanHa crpaHa . ocb Kyrrypoo6pa3yBaurrre acneKv ra npoM14lrneHoro npotr3aoacrao e He_ uro noBere or npoMFHara BIB OopMa-

Ha x3aenxero. To e rpeA, BcheKo pa36upaHe Ha orrosopHo

cara Ha npoMkuneHoro npo!3Boa. crBo E Kynrypfrre Waa6uuq" (h.

norpaMupaHara uHAuBuayanHocr,,.

Aet'res)

raKa, KaKro e 6rlna nporpaM'lpaHa or

npo.pec y Hac pa3pyu, ,3 ocHoB! cencKara Kynry.

tpaaqt\uaia h

or ycnosxsra 3a xu-

E*anenauroH

pa, 6e3 aa Moxe 3a KparKoro BpeMe, paBHFEaLrlo ce Ha xrBora Ha eaHo ro, KOneHhe aa caaaae cBou ueHHocTH, op'aeHr/pu.

Beee

fpeuKa 'ee Nre aocera He cLyMFXMe aa c€ ar4cTaHqrpaMe or rrJaaruroF. Hr4F Bl3rreA, ce craprFT rpaa e xaorhcHa cpeAa, Ko8ro rp86Ba Aa 6!Ae nphBeaetsa B xenaHrF OopMare| no, pAAIK (1,48. CnaeoB, HP6 "AA-

3aiHlr s ,3rpaxAaHero Ha .oaacKa ra cpeaa Karo coqfanHo-Kyrrypfa c,creMa") YBnecetsq s ftpceHe Ha "Hai.aAeKBarH,

Ky,rypN,

HoBrre o6ure.rBeHf (14B. EBrxMos, HPE

HopMh Ha noBeaeHhe

MoAenu

"KynrypH, Au3ahHep-

cKara Ko|qenuha 3a dopMtrpatse Ha MareprarHara cpeaa"), Haurre rBoJr u, 3a6pa8rxa Aa /3ocraBFr enrrap

ph coqranhcrtrLrecKara peBonEqhs. B ro3 "cnoxeN npoqec Ha co4tranHo ecnepfMeHrrpaHei' re 3a6pasrxa Aa rBopeq 4 aBrra ren - NapoAa. TVK e MFcroro aa ce ocnop8r otufHeHr8 or noao6ets xa paKrep no aapec Ha HaurF Af3aits. tlaeonorfFra Ha "q'acro npodecro

HanHrre cpeacrBa"i "Mo.ar Aa 6!Aar pe!!eH, c!ltecrsy. Balrare o6ulecrBeHh npo6n€M " (nak raM) e caBlpu€fo qvxaa fa ah3ah9a. I a3v er<cneproKparrLrf a re3a e xapaKrepHa 3a peanBo clurecrsyBa.

!.rrre y Hac pa3HoBhaHocT'i nprnoxHo 1431(ycr3o,

apx4rekrypara,

r.Nap.

xvaoxecraeNoro

ooopMnefxe, Mo4ara u xvAoxe. crBeHoro npoekrrpaHe. npexB!pns. Nero Ba rpeuK4re fa ra34 xyaoxe19

cTBeHa npaKTLIKa Ha cMeTkara Ha ah 3aiHa ure 6!Ae Han'ManKoro Heroq Ho. nocneAoBarenHara 6op6a Ha ar_ 3anHa 3a orcrouBaHe

ce cxsaqa Karo

!!aBa B couuanucr/qecKoro o6urecrBo" lCr. BlneB. HPE - "|!4oPanHh

rrpaHu KlM KpaiH,s eoeKr. B ro3! cMrcln au3aitslr 3anoqBa aa fipae ,

Ha npor3aoacTBoro,

cneuranHocrr B nonero Ha Kynrypara. B HaqrofanHllF aoK' naa Na clB€rcKara crpaBa (xaH [,4a' .oMeaoB, CCCP "Ah3anHlr B crpyK'

nepHuqecrBo Ha pa3nhr!rre crxno B€ !1 reHAesuxh B caMuF ah3aiH. noaHan43,1 o6ace, ca xaPaxrepH,

ao6Hf

3a fo3rr.ll4Fra Ha crpaHrqH4F Ha6nEaaren 14 se o6peMeHBBar q3Ka3BaHkF h Ha anai4Hep/.le. c!8ceM ecrecrBe_ Ho € ah3aiNlr aa ce ahcraHuhpa or

"nprnoxroro 13kycrBo. qyxao Ha .!BpeMeBHrs 4yx'i (t tlBaHoB, HP6

"tZepapxurrara crpyKrypa Ha rpar'

ckhs

au3aiiH

pons

npo6neMf Ha ah3anHa"). Ho, 3a aa cru.HeM ao npeaMera, ,Ma pa3Ht nr rrLra. 'Couuan13MLr ce pa3nhcaBa a no nporpaMara My, KoFro ce o6v craBF or clllecrByBaul

(Cr' Aenqe8) Han' o6ura nporpaMa Ha Atr3aiHa e coLruznucrhqecKxFr aeMoKpatu3!M or HeF npo!13nu3ar haeFra 3a 'HoBa o6ure crBeHo onpaBAaHa crpyKrypa" {B! nes) KoHuenu'aFra 3a "norpe6rre

" (fi. XopN) nF -dhHanvcr"

MrcecKa qenec!o6pa3Hocr") KPr3a_ ra B 3ao6,lKanFurara Hu .peaa e cBap' 3aHa c "6e3noMoqfoctra Ha ocrape'

'aaeFra "3a ,HopacrpyKrYpHo l?ace h YNu"

nhre B!3rneax'. CioPea

npou3BoacrBoi NaYKa, o6Pa30BaHre,

14BaHoB

"Kph3ar2 Ha roneMrF rpaa e (pq3a

6naroycrponcrBoro". Ha rB!PArre cxeM, M rexHoKparcKara t1aefl 3a no_ paa1,K Hre atnxfM Ha

.paaoBe "Heo6 xoar,Mocrra or HoBa cTparerhs Ha rpaacKus au3aiHl' no cluecrBo e Heo6xoahMocr or nocneaoaarenHo npoKapBaFe Ha ar3aiHa, clrnacHo

konro'rrjaacKala couro_KYnrvpHa cqcTeMa e orBopeHa q arHaMreHa" KaKBo apyro, aKo He 3a MopanH, acnekrh Na ar3aiiHa, (148.

CnaBoB).3,

.oBop/ Heo6xoalrMocrra "aa

B!3

dyHKurtr BtB

o6cryxBaHe, arahx, '..urul!.e" l 3a pa3npeaMerFBa

aa'

(naK raM) . KynrypHara orroaop-

Hocr Ha ah3aiiHepa e eaHoBpeMeHHo orroBopBocr. KoMY_ HrcrqcecKuFr Mopan e eaHa or "oco6eHMre 3aaaeu, Kouro nPeaMeDr Pe_ 20

l.4BaHoB) 11 uaeFia He Ha uHr€ptopa qpe3 'i3

npeKoMepHo aoMuHrpalloro Br3aei_ Ha yKpynHeHara Me6en" (5e_ u axeB Kon.). Ueira Ha BchcK" re3h

npeanoxefti e qoBeKlr aa ce ,13Btc, raa npeaMerHMF cBnr. "To3a aKrrBMexav cv6ekr M Ha PaBBrurero Na no3BonFBa o6eKr npoMqun€Ho MacoBo npoq3BoacrBo raKoBa norpe6neHre, Koero Aa Ee nprHtr3FBa .orpe6qrenF ao MaNk.Y'

nrpaH KoHcyMa]op, a aa

to v3{{ta

clrPVAHrK nph dopMhpaHero Ha npeAMerH/F cBf,r, kon-

e x3pa3 Na caMhF

orpaNIqhren Ba eKcrats3rFra

rypara Ha cou',lanrcrqqecK€ra KynHsKof reoperrqN, i po6 rypa neMh") u3phqHo ce Ha6nflra Ha

"yHhsepcanHocrra Fa nPodecuFra Ha [r3aiHepa", cBlp3aHa c Heo6xoA/Mo'

crra or "c.eufanucT c ponF tsa aaphreBr" {naK raM} . Te3r ecre'

Au3artseP rBlPAe_

HhF, He npeacraBnFEal Heqo Hoso, Ho cnyxar Karo rpaMnnrH 3a npaK-

rrqecKh npeanoxeHuF. 3acAraulu r43 ocfoBq pa38oiHara aeifocr B npo_

Cnopea N'la.oMeaoe crulecrByBar B!3.n€au. crrnacHo e He aa ce nph' 6nhxaBa atr3a;Heptr

crsre

.r6HoBhM o6eKrMBHara

nPorPaMa, pa3BhBa rpaackara cpe'

c fannacreH, BeprrKanHa nocoKa:

Bepcanx3rpaHh o6eMh

Hero' {t

XoPH)

HaeuHhre 3a pean13rpaHe Ha au3aiHeocKara nporpaMa B f,polleca Ha rHrerphpaHe c npoMrllneHocrra

!, crpourencrBoro cluro ca

optreH-

(!M

nPoh3Boa'

crBoro, a o6parHo, nPo,43soacrBoro KrM ar3aiHepa, 3a aa Moxe rexHonorlr aa pa6ort 3a ar3aiHepa; 3aro8a e Heo6xoruMo rq3anHrr ra ce BHeApsBa s crpYKrYpara Ha orpacnh' re He qpe3 xyaoxecrBefo KoHcrpyK'

ropG(r 6€pa, a

qpe3 cneuhanH,

npoeKrHo-npo 3BoacrBeH,

nneKc!1, pa6oreqk noa p!Ko3oa crBoro Ha ar3ai'rep, h fpeaaBa!r, Ha npeanphFrxFra He npoeKrh, a Hantn

Ho u3pa6oreNx (BKn0q/renHo u rexsonorqqecKf) oopa3qx 32 Maco Boro npor33oacrBo...(x. [,4a.oMe!o3) 3a +yHKquqr€ Ha KynrYpara Ha "cBoeo6pa3eH aeKop" u 3a nrlL!aBaHero t or axruBHo Ycacrre B crpo_

B npoM!uneHocrra

roBoph B aoKnaaa Na

nHP

("3HaceHqero

dopMlpaNero Ha pa")

. no

6. Bo3HFK, N: au3aiHa 3a

6 roBara

Kynry

koc8eH

u s apyrr

Aoknaau. B curHocr au 3antslr Ne ce tsyxaae or MeqeHarh,

AeicrBue, o6a!e, 3a

ce u3noByBar edeKruBHo B!3Mox Hoorre tsa ar3airHa e BaxNo aa ce

ponfl B

cucreMa Ha flpor,l3BoaclBoTo

o6urara

aa ce

sHeapu roBa pa36rpaHe Na 3.rcKtr

ra nratsupaHero, npou3 BoacrBoro r pa3npeaeneHrero. (xa! paBHrura

l\,4aroMeao8) .

s. EsrnMoB

ClBercK/Fr onur coq6,

qxnE

xyaoxecrBeHo koN_

crpyKropcKu 60pa He orroBapsr

HYxArre Ha ah3aliHa. "Hec!MNetso e easo - Heo6xoarMo e aa ce pa3pa60v pauroHarHa opraHh3aqllF Na c4c reMara Na 4u3aiHa B crpasara. Ho paqroNanHara opra Hr3auuF s aaaeHhF cnyean? Pa6orac4creMara Ha au3aiiHa ce BHeapflBa B oraaaHa ycTaHoee Ha crpyKrypa 3a B3arMoBp!3Kh Ha nooMruneHocrra c apy.'4re o6nacrtr. AnlxHa nq e cucreMara Na ah3aiHa aa ce nprcnoco6FBa K!M ycraHoBeHa ra crDvKrvpa uth ca Nea6xoavuh h3'

al43AiHbT

crpyKrypa, a aKo

ca Heo6xoArlMr, h aoKonKo paarKanHr rpF63a aa 6aaar?" {Xair MaroMeaoB) .Brnpo clr, Ko;ro ce aoKnaa e oco6efo ceouo3eH h 3a' cnyxaBa KoHKpereN orroBop 3a BcFKa eaHa

or .rpaHrre-ycacrHrcK,1

KoHdepeHutrFra. TyK He craaa aYMa 3a MHoro r3xorr, a no ckopo 3a earH o6lroBanuAeHnlr nPeaPrLraHero

Kynrypara B nporl3BoarrenNa cx A KofKperx3aqrFra ue aoiae no nlrF Ba KynrypHure oco6eHocrx Ba

na.

COqXAnl4CT14'rEC-

K14flT HAq14H HA XI4BOT

EaHa or reM,re Fa KoNdepeHqrsra, okono Kosro 6uxa rpynrpaHtr

.onFM 6poi AoKnaatr 6eue COLll,'1A. III4CTII'']ECK'1FT HA9 I,1H HA X'1.

roi

aa oKa3

npo-

Hochren Ha onpeaeneHo coquanHo u

3a o6ur€crseHoro 3HaeeHh€

ponF Ha

afiahga. Ta3q reMa fenocpeacrBetso

ax3aiiHa, or eaHa

crpaHa,

Karo reoprF c 06qoo,nocodcxure, MhporneaHh npo6neMh Ha enoxara

x, or apyrai Karo npaKrrlKa c Na couuarHara

3anHa e B!3MoxBocrra

h rKoHoMu.

Hai.!!recrseH!rF B!npoci sanpocar

6neMlre

06urecrBoro.

Ba npFKo raeonoruqecKo BrrFHre, aa 6!ae crpaHa Ha MHoro.rpaHHuF uaeonorueecKrl npolLec. Ta3h e tr B AoKna4a Ha cr. BlneB, HPE ( MopanH6re.po6neMx Ha anahNa"). B r€ro ce noBAfrar MHOXeCTBO Brnpoch: 3a coqtlanHara ponF H2 a43aiBa 3 o6qecrBoro, 3a cnoco6Hocrra Ha atr3aiHa aa 6aae

BOT. Ta3, reMa e Ne caMo akryanHa, rn q3qckBa npcese Ba peureHhe flo

cBap3Ba

EauH or ocHoBHhte u oule cnopHh Brnpoc, B reopuFra Ha al1

traeororreecko ctalpxaH4€,

ycacrBa B o6!.recrBeNo.KoMyHxKa rtroHHhre u nponaraHAN, npoqecu, aqpeKrHo aa s!3aercrBa Blpxy Na' 11 Btpxy non4rrpara.

cr. B!-

neB npeKpacHo 0a3kprBa ra3, crpaHa Ha arl3aiiHa, No.llreBpeMefHo noka3aa cKnoHHo.r aa F a6conorr3upa. I aeicrBhrenHocr, cnoco6Ho

crra

Ha f3aenuFra Na cxMson13hpar pa3r,.r''rHq uae^

dopMa npqrexaBa

rlNBapuaHrHocr

3HaUr,

MOXe

Aa 61Ae Hochren Ha

Han Pa3Hoo6_

npo6neMtr 3a haeotorrqec Kara uHBaphaHrHocr Ha dopMara ce

o6clxaa B aoxnaaa Ha ti. CKePn, fAP ("TeHAeHuru B ah3arNa npr 3a

ar.lepeHqrpaH, ecre rrrecKh norpe6Hocrr"). Ckepn noaxoxAa ucropheecKr, pa3rnexaaiKn pa3nrcHrre reopu, tr KoHuenu h orHocHo ponsra Ha +op' aoBorFBaHe Ha

Mara e ar3anHa. Ton B AL13ai!a BoAu Haqa' noro d4 or dyBKqroHanu3Ma fa ntp_ Ha aBaaecerha BeK

€ reoperkcecKr o6ocHoBaN

or K.

lMa

OvHKqroNanr3M!r orxBl'P,r, a€KoparfBBocrra, pasrnexaaue oopMara Karo crporo HaYqHai Karo roLrHo

orpax€sre

uenra, MarephF

KoHcrpykuusra. Ta3, reophu orroBapFUe aaeKaarHo

Hrre Hvxaq Na vclBrpureHcrBafolo

npoMr0reHo npo,i3Boacrso.

k!M

tbopMara Ha ooocHosaxa ocseH c 1,1 c raeonorxqecKh

KBaHqFra. o6aee.

h3aenuero ce

143rc_

apryMeHfu or poaa Ha rBrpaeNrsra Ha nrHArHrep 3a npuophrerHkre ae_

MoKparuqBu reBAeHqqu Ha r' Hap "Lrer€HacoeeHa oopMa"- c!ureBp€ MeHHo Apyru ,l3KyctBoBear, onh panK, ce Ha 6orarara aekoParYBHocr Ha oorKnopa, cMFraxa,,re nponerap cKara nporpecrBHz Kyrrypa rp86Ba aa cneaBa 6onKnopHara rpaaMirus x

orxB!pnFXa qeneHacoqeHoro syHK' qroNanHo osopMneHke Karo 6yp_

pa3Brnhre ce reopur 3a dopMoo6pa' 3VBaHero, s Koiro ce Brxaa KaK

eaHa u .!ua uaeonorrcecKa no3f uLln ce ,3non3aa B noaKpena Ha pa3-

nrcNr

norpe6Hocrra,

onpeaenar

- or

ABropKara

OopMoo6pa3yBaHero refaeNuqh

tsa

ooopMneHhero He Morar aa ce alnxar Ha pa3n4er14 haeonorrcecKu no3hLrhu, npu Koero pa3nrqH re

HaqrHa Na npou3Boa.

dopMoo6pa-

urecrByBa4tlre ycnopeaHo eaHa Ha apvra, onpocrFEauv h o6orarFaaul,

Ho rpF6Ba

aa or6enexrM, ee norpe6Hocrrre

3yBaHero, cxepn

NaA-

o6FBFsa npo

"norpe6xrencKa

dyHKq"F" Ha r3aenhero, ri Karo BcFko ,3aenre ce norpe6FBa {Fnocrro, To He ce B3eMa BeaHax 3a_

a apyr 3apaAr ep.oHoMMeecxhre My ,

paa,1 norpe6qrencKrre My,

nlr

odopMneHMe ca nPea, BcucKo r3Pa3 Ha e,aHo A dePeHuupaHe Ha ecrer4

r.H. SyHKuur. npaBhnHo e Aa Pa3. Karo nprrexa BAluO EAHA OCHOBHA O6U]ECIB€HA

OcseH cnoMeHarr8r 40Knaa Ha

uFnocrNo. !1 Koraro ce roBoph 3a 06_ qecrBeNa dyHKuhF, aa Ne a pa36, paMe orpaNuqeHoi 3auroro noa 06-

xyaoxecraeHoTo

qe.Khre norpe6Hocrr, ue npu Bc4cK, Knac, u o6urecrBeHh

6yHKqh8, KoFro ro xapa'<rep!13rpa

fi. CKepn, oule aBa 4oKnaaa pa3rnex aar B3arlMoorHoueH Fra Mexay ar,1 3anHa u o6urecrBoro , Ho Fa 6a3ara

lrecrBeHo B reopl,1Fra Ha au3aiHa o6xKHoBeHo ce pa36rpar eproHoMM'

Ha h3cneaBaHuFra sa aorpe6Hocrure

Ha x3aenuero. a ce 3a6paBFr apyrhre

Hai

xapaKrepeH

aoKnaalr Ha

E-1,"4.

Harq,

vHP

("norpe6Hocrk 11 ,3xcKBaNuF HiKou courono.reeckh acnekrr' B3a' uMHh Bp!3Ku B o6nacrra Ha au3aiHa") . Karo ce o6nFra Na o*oBtsure MapKc,lcrKara reoprF

pa3BrBa re3aKaro sopMa Ha npoFBneH4e Ha norpe6Nocrure VBhcKBaHqala He ca pe3ynrar

3a norpe6Hocr4re,

OT qhCTO CV6EKT'BH' cneacrBue

leH,

or aeicrB4ero

onpeae'

o6u.recrBeHt 3akoiroMepHocr',1-

"odopMBHero

ce o.rueclBFBa cl3HarenHo HaMepeHo.

Cnea aHanr3a Ha ucropx{ecKh

BlB

reHAeH4'rh

clu]Hocr

npea

ce onpe4enF cluro ra-

Ka o6utecrBeHo,

flo-BaxHh xapa(reprcrrK, Karo xc roph{ecKara u HaqhoHa.Nara. CerauHoro pa36rpaHe 3a norp€ 6rrenF e a6crpaKrtso, ero 3auro 14 or

r3aenrero e a6

crpaKrHo, a roBa Bo4, ao cr3aaBaHe

Na au3ai;rH, Konro He e clo6pa

3eH c KoHKperHqF

aaaeHoro o6urecrBo. ',Hrkora earH onpeaeneH npoayKr He ueHuB c eauH a6crpaKreH

qn,

caMo

6uonoru{ecKri onpeaeneN eoBeK. a c earH KoHXpereH coseK, Konro kr,lBee B onpeaeneHo BpeMe, Koiro hMa Ha uuoHanHocr x np,lHaanexr KaM aaae

Ha o6urecrBeHa rpyna,

cBoi crhn

xreor,

Koiro

4Ma

BKyc k crotKaxTo ,. onpeaene-

q raean,

Hu LryBcrBa, npeacraBh ,13nor3Ba npeAMera

np,

onpeaeneH,

ycnoB n- cneaoBarenHo, npoayKrlr rpF6Ba aa orrosopF H4Fra Ha KoHKperHo qcropiqeckqF

aa orpa3FBa

ro3x3 nprrexaren, a ro 3a6ynBa" O6ur ,3Boa

or']ura

6akrrr,

ee onpeaeneH HaehH

onpeaereH, r,3uch3aenhero u Lre Te3, lr3rlcKBaHrf,, MaKap aa ca npoiBnera HFKaKBa qoBeuKa norpe6Hocr He caanaaar clc caMara norpe6Hocr, ABropKara AaBa npaBrneH or' Hue

ro8op,

Ha Blnpoca 3a h3aenhFra Ha coqxanro h ,aeo

no14LrecKo ct4lpxaHre, t\4Ho.o e aaxNo aa ce pa36epe, q€ kaeure He tr3Aenrlf,ra caMo cac cpeacrBara Ha ar3aiHa. 'KoMnoHeH HA X'SOT HA EA|,IH npoayKr He 3aBud4 or caMUF npo

aykr, a or o6ltecraeHoro o6Kp!xeHue, or cpeaara, 3Ba roi". Av3arrlr rpF6Ba aa s3auMoaeitcrsa

Bc qKtr couranNh

HayKul,l coquanH, aeiHocrr, orro. 6opHx 3a pa3Brrrero Ha o6urecrEe CaMo no ro3r nlr He.oshre pa3pa6ork, Morar aa no nyqar KoNKpereH coqqaneH cMfctn. HacrpaHa or quanHu Hyxar,l ocraBa

ak3aiiHlr,

kotro ce trpeM" aa c!3aaae

"u3. Eenu1auMgor4 . "cuMBonrr Ha cra. ryca npeacraBnssa eaNa orqyxaeHa SopMa Ha o6qe.r8eHara $yHKuq.,

3aqoro npeaMenr

Ha asrop.

Kara e, qe 'iA'43a;r!r Moxe aa 4o nprHece 3NaetrrenHo 3a pa3auruela 14

CrpyBa !u ce,,re B ro3rl AoKnaa e ro{Ho aoroseHa eaHa or fpelrKkre Ha crBpeMeHri4F ar,13aiH - B floaxoaa My KIM u3Aeruero

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a!3aiHa 3 npo43soacrBoro Na dhHara KepaMxKa B faP e no3sorrna +yHKq oHanHq

ecrerucecKu cBon'l 43aenxFra, Bucok 4KoHoMu{ecK4 edeKr. B qrrh. paHxF BeLre Aoknaa Ha f. noMW ce h3ThKBa, qe BHeapFBahera da au3at,

crBa

Mau4HocrpoeHero rpF6Ba aa

npe€neaBa aBe

,r3MeHeHue Ha koHcrpyKrr'4Fra,

Koiro

ctpaHa cecro r3rcKBa aonrnHkrenH,

ToBa npear3BaKsa onaceHrs

KpaiHrre

,Hrepec4 Ha qFnoro

3aira. B 2A

APFBAHCTO

MY B

BHe

NPOM'UNEHOCTTA.

no ronFMara cacr or re3u MeponprF

To3r OaKr c€ oreura B

y6exAeHrero

3HaqeHue Ha au, co4,ranxcrh{ecKbre crpa

neHocrra.., oceB!1IHo Heo6xoarMrre Nt43Mu

KoHdepeHqaFra

ro3,r npo6neM

leHrte B yHrapckara HapoaHa peny6nhKa oceM ArpxaBH!1 ro4!rt!Hx

'4HoopMaqhs

paHe

OcHosHa SopMa

CTOFTENH14 O6IACT14J

3auHrepecosaHocr Fa uFnoro

kata npoMuDreHocr h oraerHo ner

10000 foprHra

ea'rH npoeKraHr 14 20000 oop4Hra, ko.aro ,3aenuero e flpoeKrhpaHo or

B Hauara crpaHa, clc crurara e ylrpeAeHa Harpa4ala tt3taf\q plqer,, Ho Karo qFno ,KoHoMr4,recKoro .r4Mynrpale Ha A|3a;Hepure

Ha utarHa pa6ora h npernaraHero Ha raKaBa pa60ra Bce oqe e HepeueH npo6neM. ToBa ce u3rbKBa 3 4oKnaaa Ha cn. aoHescKr.l, HPE {"no ssKou npo6neMu or noa Kaapx no atr3anH,,) ... "Bce oule He ca cr3aaaeHrl Heo6xoauMnre ycrosra 3a npakrrcecKoro vcBoFBaHe Ha kaaprre (ar3arH€pu.

re)

rF,Horo Blsn4Lr:He

npoMru

3a cvMyn,-

MareprarHara 3auHrepecosaHocr, pa3rnexaaHa a cneaHhie caMo.

arpxaBHu foarlurHu Hafpaa, 3a ar. 3aiH Ha h3Aer,rF or craKno h KepaMuKa, HarpaAxre BKnEcBar napu,r

Han_

B aoKnaaa Ha r. KaBa, rAP (,,[4epK, 3a crrlMynrpaHe Na pa3Brrrero Ha ah

HarpaAu 3a ah3aiH Ha u3aenrs or ne-

Hu rpeM4x

cepr03Ho nocraBeH B fepMaHckara aeMokparrqHa peny6ntr(a. noapo6. Ha 3a roBa HaMtrpaMe

AoKnaaure

oMAt u Ha t. HoBaK , B. Ta KaLr, B nocneaHur ce roBopx 3a yqpe-

u .rqMytqt Korlro aa npea,

3B4Kar GpceHero Ha ah3ai'H-yc ytr_

xapaKrep,

nopaAu Koero ltra Marepua,l clurrre 63xa onpeaereHx Karo uKoHoMrqecKo cruMynrpaHe, l,lkoHoMu!eckoro cTl/MynupaHe Ha pa3Bxrrcro !a ah3aiHa e ,3KnE ycnoaue 3a nocrrra He Ha qenure, Kouro ron c'4 nocraBs,

qen

npor3aoa,lrentrre re3Hocrra x ede'<'hBHocrra Ha Kpai, HUF pe3ynrar 3€ uFnoro o6urecrso. Hanxqe e "pa3MuHaBaHe,,Ha speMeHH4re xKoHoMu,recKu qHrepecr Ha

aaaeHo npeanprf,rye

Ha ArpxasHo

Mynrpauru HeroBoro pa3B!rue,

coKa norpe6rrencKa crovFocr Ha naenhFra , HaMarFBaHe Ha pa3xoaxre 3a rpYA. Marephanu 11 eHeorrF. TpF6sa aa or6enexrlM_ ce Bro para qen e MHoro BaxHa 3a ar3aiHa, Aa 6!Ae nocrqraHa BlB BcuqKy cnyeau. no!ar<ora noao6pFsaHero Ha 6yHKquoHanH"re I Bu. 3yanHure cBoricrsa Ha aaaeHo u3treprl cMFHa Ha Marep'ianxre

Ba3 ocHoBa

H' ce ocrLlecrssBar

paBHuure pearrta MeponpraruF, crq-

npe4npksrhe.ro;

Ha flpor,r3BoacraeHra Konek

l.4KoHoMrqecKure MepK, 3a crhMynupaHe ce flpeanpqeMar B ABe crrMynrpaHe Ha BumKf noc.

lixeHhF ({3aenuF) " Ha Kaaprre cruMyrupaHe lawanlepta u npoxraHrck, KoneKHa

l.4KoHoMMqecKoro crqMynupaNe epe3 noBrua

r3aenrs ce nprnara

aaae Ha 3aBoackaTa qeHa Ha

r3aenri

a43aiHepcku pe3ynrarh epe3 HaManABaHe Ha 3asoacKara

lresa Ha u3aenrF, ar3airepcKoro paB

a MexayHapoaeH nnaH e no! cpeaHoro. Tosa ce u3Blp usa qpe3 GorB€rHu lapxasH, aokyHuute Ha Kotrro

MeHrh 3a 3aarrxurenHa npoaepka q

oqetsKa Na ar3a;Ha croK4 3a norpe6neHre, rpaHcnoprBx re cpeacrBa h ap., 3a korro orroBapF YnpaBneHr,ero 3a npoMruneHa ecreruKa. 3a ar3ariHepcKoro paBf rure Ha ocraHanure u3aenrF oTroaopHocr Ho-

cr caMusr npo'43Boahrer. c arpxaB

npoM'luneHa

CruMynhpaHero Ha Ax3aiHep-

3a KoMnneKcHh ar3aiHep cK, peueHtrs Ha oKonHara cpeaa - nooulpeHxa 3a BHeApFsaH€

xaaBa or alpxaBHara cKLrre Kaap{ ce

AoKyMeHru ca onpeaeneHq, npoqetsTHqre NaAoaBKrl 14 offrB! or qe

'138}puBa

no HsKon

qeneBo npeMhpaHe

Hara Ha k3aen,1Fra, HannrclK npoueHr tsa Haa6aBKa ,Mar cpeacrBara

nposexaaHe Ha KoHKypcl1 c

nrre B

3aaoackara ce6ecronHocr.

u3aaBaHe Ha aBropcK, cB,

aerencrBa 3a npoMrLUeFu o6pa3q, - HarpaxraBaHe c alpxaBH,

3a x3aerrsra Na cftKrapcKara npo

ca c Hat .onFM aFn Ha atr3aiHa s norpe6xrenck:ra cronFocr e npeAsrAeHa HaA6aBKa or '18

nAenqna Ha

Me6enNara

nornea saa6aeKnre He ca oco6eHo .oneMr, Ho rpF6Ba aa ce hMa npea BxA, qe re ce orpa3aBar cblrecraeHo

nnaH Ha

noBruaBaHe aA3aiHepure ce np€aBrr<aa nph Ka'recrseHa , cpoqHa pa6ora. BlpxY raq'4cn88ar 200 MapKrl

3a cnoxH, , orrosopHr 3aAaqeneBh npeMrh B pa3. Mep Ha eaHa ao ABe MeceqH, sanna-

'rll ce aaBar

nocneacrBua

ce o6FBFsar np! or 6lp3o pellasaHe

KoHKypcx

+uHaNcoBtra

npeanprrrrero c acrcKrre

Heo6xoAuMocr

Hanp.

Op/ oqeHKa Ha h3aenhF

c He3a-

npo6neMHh ana1BepcKq 3aaa\r, npeMtrhre Ha KoHKypcrre ca or 1000 ao 10000 MapKu.

aoBonrreneH ax3aiiH, LreHara ce Hac 1 %. Karo roce orpa3sBa Ne6na

,3AaBar Ba3 ocHoEa Ha 'Hapea6a 3a npaBsara 3allxra Ha o6pa3qk x Moae

npeMrpaHe 3a npeu3nlnHeHre.

ronprFrHo Ha nnaHa Ha npeanprFrhe'

ro. P€ueHqero 3a BaManflBaHe

Ha ue

YnpaBneHxero

a./3aiHep.Kr peueHhF. Odhq"anHo ce Bph,Bar

"Ar-

fAP' ,

Narpa-

pacr) A'l3anfeptr qt)u 3a

Apyt^

3aiHepcKa Harpaaa Na

aa 3a Mr2ah (ao 3ofoaxuNa Br3cneuuanrcr'1, orn4rrrh ce np, peura. BaHero Ha au3aiHepcK! 3aaaqh.

AoKnaaerklr ce cnrpa q

6narorBopHoro BnhFfxe Na ,36poe

npoMuuneHocr,

o6neKnoro 3 %, r.H.HanplB

TAP ca yrBlpaeH, creaHr-

re alpxaBBu Harpaar: 3a ah3aiH Ha npoMxuneH,

Nr-1

npou3soacrBo 0,5 70, nooaa, ManKha aFn Ba a 3ai:iHa h socoKa ra npoqeHrfa croiHocr Ha Marepra-

YnpaBneHxero Ha qeHrre x ce yrBrp-

AsropcKrre cs4lerercrBa .e

nq Ha npoMrlurneHrF arcaiH " af 1974 r- nph BHeapFBaHe ce h3nnauar h crofBerNu Br3HarpaxaeHx8.

re MeponptrFruF srpxy pa3Brruero

BHeApFBasero Ha ah3aiHa B crpaNara. On"nr Ha rAP s o6nacrra Ha

cruMynhpaHe

Au3aiAa, onhca{ B AoKnaAa H€ X. Ka Ba, Moxe aa 6rae ,3non3BaH np, peraBaHe Na npo6neMxre npu BHeapF. BaHero Ha ar3aiHa B npoMruneHocr

ra Ha Apyr{re

couuanrcrtrqecK,

Karo qFno AoKraAtrre r3pa3s BAT V6EXAeI,eTo

,KoNoM',!ecKhre

3ynra or npxnaraHero s npoMfureHocrra

pe.

Ha ah3aiNa

!ecKoro cruMyn/paHe pa33rrre, koero rapaHrhpa uFnocr. Hr,re pe3ynrar, or BHeApFBaHero My BrcoK, norpe6trrenck, Ka!e-

oPrAHtl3Atll4fl

HA AIll3AiHEPCKATA AEfi HOCT B ChOTBECTBI,iE C AKTYANHTTE

KoHSepeHqrrra Ha crpaHrre-

vnPABflEHl,lE

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crxaaHe Ha AlpxaBHx apyfu HarPaA'4. Bce no-ronFMo 'r oraaBa Ha o6yqeHuero Ha arcaiHe,

Hxa, MHorocrpaHeH ,4xHaMrqeH npo6neM 3a opraHr3aqvFra l,1 ynpaBne-

prre

Huero Ha a'43aiHepcKara AeiHocr.

oxcHu8r xapaKrep Ha 4,43aiHa B coqxanxcrhqecKxre crpaHu, npo 3nr3aur or o6qecrseHara Llen Ha coqxa-

3NaexMocrra I aKryanHocrra Ha npo6neMa 6eUle noaqepraHa or sKnEesa

Ha ,3non3BaHero uM B Hapoa,

!43rbKBa ce cneuu-

HETO MY KATO OCHOBCH

3aM. aupeKrop Ha

ql4nE

BeeeIo

HaquoianHhre aoKnaax h

nocBeutaBaHero Ha HnKonKo aBrop

cKu aoKraaa Ha pa3n4LrB'4re My acneKrx. Pa3rnexaa ce opraHr3aquara u ynpaBneHuero Ha ax3aiHa Ha arpxaBHo paBHhrqe, a 6qo, B noorpaHrceHrre paMKu Ha oraenHh npo. MxuneHu orpacnu, 6MHarh h npoh3soA.rBeH, flpeAnpu8'

Ha Au3arHa B TAP ce orraBa BaxHo KyrrypHo ynpaBneHrero My

ce o6uecrBFBa Ha BfcoKo arpxaBHo paBH,rqe '3 paMKure Ha aapxaBHoro prKoaoacrBo |4 Ha nnaHupaHe-

ynpanpoM'4lineHa ecrerxKa

Ha HayKara

(Al4O) e opraH

P!Kosoarrensr Ha aeneraqhsra

Ha fepMaHcKara AeMoKparreHa

ny6nhKa, AapxaBHrFr

Ber. B aoKnaAa

pe'

npoo. a-p Nl. KenM oopMyrupa arcanHa npu peuaBaHero

B Ha-

[,4,HucrepcKriF

npod. KenM ce x3plKoBoaH, rbyHKq,tl Ha

peuieHre Ha npaBmencrBopaBHlr1.!e B

aKry

alpxaB

3a a"3anH Ha TAP, ce

u3rpaxaar ah3aiHepcK, 6opa KlM

anrqTe 3aaaq,

Kynrypara

Ha coquarrcrrqecKrre crpaHr. a'43anHlr s npoMrorneHocrra alpxaBHa 3aaaqa Ha raP") s!npoca 3a pa3Brlruero Ha ar3aiHa Karo BaxHa alpxaBHa 3aaaqa14 ro pa3 rnexaa ra MexayHapoaro paBHrlure s coquanrcrvqecx re crpaHx h koHKperHo B TAP. ABroplr co,r!i, ''B pe3ynrar Na s3erure MepKu or ipaBrrencrBara Kaxro B c nHo pa3 8rr4re npoM,rurneHu, raka u B pa3BrlBaurqr€ ce crpaHr, crrMynrpaHero !a pa3BrrLlero Ha ar3anHa e yBen'4LreHo pF3Ko".4r3anHrr ce crrMyntrpa qpe3 npoBexaaHe Ha KoHXVlrcr, np, ,re

ceKperap

UhOHANH'F AOKNAA HA TAP ("PONFTA Ha

h rexHrKara",

KoM6'4Har,. reHepan Hure arpekropk Ha KoM6rHarrre ce 3aarnxaBaT aa Na3HacaBaT B plKo

BoacrBoro ar3aiHepr,

paKoBoaFr, cr'4Mynxpar h orro

OrcqranKu 3a npaBrnHo, qe rnaBHhsr ar3aiHepcku noreH4han ce OopMxpa B npoM,0neHocrra, aBroprr h3nKsa u Heo6xoarMoc.

ra or

KoHqesrpaquF:

"... onrrlr

noka3Ba Heo6xoarMocrra or KoHqeH

rprpaNero Ha ro3x norerquan B no-KpynH, au3anNepcku 6lopa, rhi B3ahMNoro rBopqecKo

clrpyaHucecrso MexAy au3aiHepure e noSnarorBopNo ,1

B*AeicrBre AaBa

no-ao6ph pe3ynraru".

Karo 3aBrpueK Ha arpxaBHara cocreMa

npoMr,rulneH

ar3aif

panoHHxr€ 66pa, Korlro Ps6orFr rraBHo 3a npoMruneHq flpeanpuF_ u3rpaxaaHero Ha co6crBeNf 6lopa 3a ar3aiH e Hepaquo-

B reMarhqHo orHoueHue

nPa

palleHre 03rcKBa 'iB oTAenHrre orpadu Ha npoM une' Hocrra ar3.iHtr aa ce rperrlpa KoM

HeaerrMa qacr or

scr4cKx HayqHo-rexHrqecK4 3aaacrr"

pa3pa6orBaHe Ha ax3a, HepcKrre 3aaaq Ha cpeaara e c*aa ftBa cneuuanHa op.aHr3aqrF KaM

Al4O, KoFro pa3BuBa r r3cneaoBa rencKa aeiHocr, BKrbqhrenHo 3 06 nacrra Ha eproHoMrsra. AenHocrra Ha cBo6oaHo nPaK

rukysaq/re Au3aiHepu uMa MantK HanpaseHoro or npo6. KenM ,3noxeHre 3arBrDAF86 V6exAeHhero,

,re

3 fAP ce h3rpaxAa

eAxHHa

crpotiHa cvcreMa 3a au3aiH c p!KoBoaNx op.aHq, 43ar4rHarf Ha Heo6xo-

arMoro ynpaBneH{ecKo pasHrqe, cnoco6Ha aa pelljaBa

orpacnoBx af3aiHepcKx 3aaac,

3aaacu Ha pa6orHar:

v xnnhqHaTa cpeaa.

Karo

aoflnHeHue, aoKnaarr XbKnep u K. KpYreP, fAP

Ha A. ("Lienla, ocHoBu, onur Pe3ynrarh or pa6orara Ha qeHrpanHoro capyxeNue 'Tex{ueecK4 ArcaiH" nP,1 npe_ 3xa4yMa Ha KaMapara

ra") , NdopMhpa 3a olre eaHa 6oPMa 3a npoBex4aHe Ha alpxasHara

nonrrxKa 3a au3aiH Bece a cpenure Ha llHxeHepxre. Pa3rnexaa ce AeiHocrra Ha KaMapara Ha rexHrkara B rAP, Ko8ro c,lcreMHo, qpe3 kypcose 14 apyru oopMr 3ano3HaBa KoHcrpyKropvre c npo6neMure Ha

'lacr or

MHorocrpaHHrre opra_ Hu3aqhoHso-ynpasnescecK4 npo6ne'

Mh Ha Au3aifa B earH

orpaclr 3

faP

npoMr4urneH

Hr3a(llFra Ha B3ahMoaeicrsrero Mexay ar3aiHep6re cneqkanuc s MaurHocrporrenHoro npelnpMFrhe e ,3BeaeHo Ha

rBlpae o6o60reHo paBHhure: .-."4r' 3atHrr e clcraBHa eacr or {enuF npoM,uneH npoqec !1 3aroBa rbF6Ba Aa ce opraH!3hpa , plKoBoa, xaro npoqec". onpeaenFr ce opraHu3aqroHHure tl apyfu cnetluoucsB

3a aeecnoco6aocr_ ce nprHr.lhirlr 3a KoHqeHrprpa_ 11 MepK11

afia Na B orpacMa, Karo

3anara

co6Hu afiai{epc{q 4eHrpoBe $B B!3noBrre npeanp'r8rru x prKoso_ aeH opraN 3a pa3pa6orxara Ha h3ae-

ruF

KaM pa3sonHoro npeanpuFrre

Ha KoM6uHara B N4anceH, Ha Koero as

roFr

e a4peKrop no xyaoxecrBeFrl-

re 3!npocu.

Pa3BonHoro npeanphF v "r3pa6orBa pa3BoiHlrre crparerx, 3a oraenHrre rpynu u3aenu4, Kouro, or cBoF crpa

rre

npoyqBa na3apa

3a ar3aiHepcK,

Mau,HocrpoeHero

ce pa3rnexaar or T. toMrr ("npo' 6neM'a, onur np, BHeAPFBaHero Ha ar3aiHa s neKoro HocrpoeHe") . cxBauraHero 3a opra

ycnoBrF

B cnyeaF KoM6rHara ',OuHa KepaMuKa" 3 Kana. Cr3aaaeNu ca aeecno-

Porsra Ha Arlo, exriro clrPYA_ Hrx e aBroplr, e nococeHa FcHo: "Hauara aeiHoc Ma alpxaBeH, Hanlr crsaq , KoHrponrpaur xapaxrep" Pa6orara Ha B. KpH. TAP ("Po nura Ha a!3aiHa s arpxaBHuF KoM6xHar "OuHa KepaMrKa" - Kana") ce orHacF ao nocneaHoro opraHrca' quoHHo HvBo B alpxaBHara €ucreMa 3a ar3aiH - orAerHure KoM6rHarx,

KoHqenquk ,, 3a onpeaensHe Ha pa3-

BoiHr nporpaMr,

cnelrubuqHu

npeanpxsrrBra". l-ieHrposere

3a pa3-

pa6orBaHe Na ,3aenxF BIB Br3rosM-

npeanp4Frxs pa6orFr no

3aaaqrl

p€3BoiHoro npeanpvF

rre,

3a aa ce

ocrrypr

Koopar4HauuF-

ra B paMkvre Ha KoM6uHara. HaqxoHanHrsr !oknaA Ha LICCP,

u3|eceH or piKoBo4rre cnoBauKara aeneraqqF

aupeKrop

Na l4Hcrrryra 3a npoMruneH ar3atH B npara - np. AHrou, pa3rrexAa ocB opraHu3aquFra ia au3aiHa Ba arpxaBHo paBHr!le, TnaBHara orro8opHocr 3a pa3pa6orBaHero u BHeapsBaHero Ha o6uroarpxasHara KoHqenqrlF 3a aBa1Ha h dvHKqvsra Ha plKosoaeH u Koopau Hxpaq qeHcp B ra3u o6nacr ca Bl3 noxeHu Ha oeaeparHoro MrHqcrep-

crBo 3a pa3Brrre Ha rex

nvranHoro crporrrencrBo Ha 'lccP Ha.oacuHeHra Mv

crxryt 3: npoMrune9

l,4H-

arcaia

01na).

B ra3, cBertuHa MHorocrpaHHara pons , aeirHocr

nA B ,3cneaoBarencKara pa6or€, 3lB dopMxpaHero Ha eABHHl, r43ecKBaHrf, noAxoa KIM au3aiHa Ha ' Ha rl3aenrFra, cpeaara u KlM noaro-

o Ha Ka4p,r, HapeA

c nA Karo o6uroAlp-

xaseH opraH h Heros'4Fr 6'4n"ai B Sparricnasa, s AlpxaBHara crpyk-

rypa

roqKa Ha au3aiHa 4 eporoHoMuFra, Koopa4Hhpa, KoHrponrpa AenHocr-

ra, rPrxr ce 3a nocruraHe Ha earHeH oxpMeH o6nqK. Ar3aiHepcxure pa3-

pa6orKf ce ocrqecrBrsar

npeAxMHo

or cneqkanficrr4, pa6oteq,1 k!M npea np FruFra, Kouro B MeroAr'recko orHoureHre ce plKoBoaFr or ueHrpana-

eoeKrqBso h3non3BaHe

pa3n,1Ka

npuH(rn,1

Ha ar3aiHa. tsaqroHanHfre

aoKnaau Ha noBeqero or ycacrBaqx re B KoHsepeHquFra crpaHq, aoKra-

alr

ClBerckhs c!03 c asrop C.O.

("Ar3aiHlr

crpyKrypara Ha coqrarrcrMqecKala

kynrypa

HFKoU reoperrlqHtr npo-

HFKon-

npo6. A,praH, B ',HFKo'4 npo6neM, sa 'ICCP, noaroroBKara

6neMr") He pa3rnexAa cllqecrsyBa-

ra3l,l o6nacr: 14Hcruryrrr 3a Kynrypa Ha o6neK,o1o a 6ara, llHcrtrrvrLr 3a rexHr-

Ha 4HXeHepHu KaAp'l u flpfnoxeHre 10 Ha a,'3ahNa np npoeKrhpaHe Ha MauhHui' rcFcHFBa onrra Ha Bhcue, Yqe6Ho 3aseaefre Kouuqe, s noAroroBKara Ha hHxe

ynpaBneHcecKr crpyKrYph, a BepeH Ha rrsro.rHuF ayx Ha,r3noxeHhero,

rperrpa B ro3, acneKr caMo onpeae. reoperuqH',r nocraHoBKr x oop 'eHu

or c}lrpxaHuero

Ha a'43aiHa, asroplr

a|3aiHa Bnu3al oure

KO Op.aHr3aUhx

eacru{Ha aeiHocr

pa3srrue u rHsopMarrrF, qe 4eHrbp no crpoqr€ncr3o q apxrrcKrvpa x ap. ocBeH roBar arcaiHlr e 3acl1neH, B peau4a eecKo

cneqxanu3"paHfi qeHrpanHh opraHy 3aquh, aKnlo'ryrenHo u B HavcHoh3CIiEAOBATENCK|4F

noaroroBKara Ha Te3f cneqrarrcv ooxBauta aucuunnrlHr, {pe3 Kouro re ce o6yqaBar 3a plKoBoaurentr Ha

lV. UlMra, gCCp

nDoeKrh, cnoco6H ra o6eArHFr rexHueeckure eecKhre', xyMaHurapH'4re crpaH, Ha

("nphnoxeHhe Ha npoMuurneHrs

3aiH B eApoMa!.ia6Hure

rtrF")

Ha yqe6HhF flnaH 3a

TYT 3A MECTHO

'HCT Ha npox3BoA B Cr03a crBeHrre Koonepaqhr.

Aokraalr

FepHx Kaapq "c opxeHraqtrF xlM npoMuuneHus A'a3arty'". 6^wo 20r/o

ar1-

npeAnpus-

pa3KprBa opraHn3aq4Fra

ax3aiHa B eAHo MHoroorpacnoBo npeanp,rarue.

npeanprFrre "lllKoaa". TaM ax3ari-

Hlr

ce ceura 3a cneqh6,lqHa rBopqec, Ka h3FBa U 3aeAHo C eproHoMxaTa ce

,HrerpanHa cacr or pa3pa6orKara

AenHocrra BlB BckLrK, noaorpacrx Ha npeanxFruero ce prKoBoarl or qeHrpanara 3a npoMfurne{ au3aij opraH Ha rexH4'recKrs ceKrop Ha fnaBHara axpeKquF. TF onpeAenF oc. KoHqenqu14 3a pa3-

pa6orKara Ha x3Aenusra

rneAHa

Karo o6o6qeHre Ha 3aquoHHo-ynpaB,leHqecKara

opraHh-

npo6re-

Mar ka 3 reoperfqeH cBlp3aHa c pa3rnexaaHara 3 HacroF |]JuA Marcpvan noareMa, e pa3pa6orKara Ha P. N4rnae,'ICCP ("YnpasneNl,1e l,1 opraHh3aq/F Ha au3atHepckara AenHocr"). KparKo, Ho crAlpxaren

Ho, ocHoBaBankx

noaxoa, np fqrnrre

Fa HaycHara

opraHh3aqrfl, opraHr3aquoHHo-ynpaBneH\ecKara AeiHocr B 06racrra Ha Ah3aiHa, aBro, p1r onpeaens 3aaaexre, Korro rpF6

Ba aa

peujaT,

ulure 3 crpaHara opraHr3aquoHHo-

Mynxpa npou3ruqaurhre or r3x x330-

Karo ce cnfpa Ha pa3Burrero "BHeApeH B c$epaia Ha npoh3eoa crBoro, arl3aiHrr Bce oure He e HaMeprn oHosa MFcro s o6qara crpyKry. pa. Koero 6'4 My no3sonqno aa u3F.

8!npoclr 3a oDraHf 3auroHH,tre ipo6neMh Ha au3anHa B CCCP Ha alpxaBHo pasHxure ce pa3.rexaar o-r E. YcoB ("OpiaHr3aqouHHo-Me. roayeecK, npo6reM'4 Ha ar3aiHa B CCCP"), aupeKrop Ha benopycKrF fqntaar' Ha BHl4VrE, , E. Tph.opheB. Karo x3xoxaar or crpyKrypara Ha HapoaHoro cronaHcrBo, aBropure

pa3aetfrr opfaHi3a4uure 3 crcreMaHa ar3aiHa Fa aBe rpynq: Mexay-

BeaoMcrseHh, noaexBeHI Ha opraHr-

re 3a

ynpasreqre, tr3nanHFaallu MHo.oorpacnoBh 6yHKqx, , orpac. toB, - doaqqHeHk Na orpacnoshre opraHu 3a ynpasneHre,

KlM

napBara rpyna npuHaane,

BH14rlTE c Hero8,re aecer d"t,1clqeBpeMeHHo, "3a ycaslpLireHcrsaHe dopMure H F c npoM,llneHocrra" HFkoh 6hana.

nvanf {6enopycK,Fr,

YpancKuFr,

fleNuHrpaacKliflr u ap.) ca o6slp3aHh c oraenHu orpacnu Ha npoMxune Nocrra. 'Ia3h opueHraquF Ha Ou ryanrre onpeaen,

cnequarr3auxF, h u3xoxaaiK, or dopMara Ha B3arMoorHoueHrsra uM cBc crorserHhre orpact,,". TF o6xB6ua ro 40% or Kanaurrera Na $untAat"le. OcraHanMFr o6eM BKnDqaa 3aaaqh

repuropuanHo-

uM paroH. ABroP'4re coqar Karo npxMep SenopvcKrrF 6r-

nuan Ha BH14l.4TE, Konro clrpyaHhqu Na

orpaclna "rpaHcnoprHo y cencKo-

cronaHcKo MaLiruHocrpoeHe".

npu pa3.nexAaHe Ho c!3aaaeHara opraHx3aqra u, B cacrHocr, oTpacnoaara cnequan,r3aq,iF Ha dhn anure, u3nlKBar orprqATENH'TE MHEH'3

npx cneuuarr3aquFra, nopaax npoalnxrrenBara pa6ora no eauH Lre

xrF drnt4an Ha BHl4l,4TE, no,rr'4 He pa3rnexaa opraHr3aqroHHo.ynpaaneHcecK, B1rpoc,1,

KoHdepeHqfFra c pa3Hoo6pa3Hara a€iHocr Ha earH Fecneqqank3hpaH

3aiHepcKh o6eahHeH,1F, Ar3aiHepcKll

YnpaBneHrero op.aHh3aqhoHNara crpvKrypa Ha a43aiHa B yHP ce pa3fnexaa B aoKnaaa Ha prKoBoah-

renF Ha yHrapcKara aererauuF

ftr

Han-BrcokhFr opraH e C!Beno npoMxrneH ar3atH, r(o;ro ce

prKoBoa'l or 3aMecrHdK npeaceaare nF Ha alpxaBHrlF HucecKo pa3Bhrre u 6yHKquoBupa KATO MCXAYAEAOMCTBE OcHoBNure 3aaac, Ha Clsera ca: SopMxpaHe Ha nprHuxnHure no3x [rf no Hai-BaxHure npo6neM, Ha ar1 3ansa, HaMxpaHe Ha OopMu 3a MopanHo u MarepranHo crrrMynrpaHe

aBaiiBeprre, KoHrponvpaHe ,1 HacocsaHe Ha aeiFocrra Ha orpacnoHa

srre

3a o6yqeHue Ha cne-

Bua u3aenxa TBopqecKrlFT noreHquan ALl3aiBeprre ce x3qepnBa.

npu cerauHxre ycnoBLlF "Mex-

re x orpacnoBhre ar-

3aiHepcKx opraHr3auur, orpacnosure xyaoxecrBeHo-rexHr{

ru r NIelGyBeAoMcrBe io npoMuuneHa

Bar o6qoalpxaBHara cqcreMa 3a ar' 3anH Ha CCCP, Kosro peuaBa saxH,4 HapoaHocronaHcK, 3aaaer",

Aoknaalr Ha M. noxenanre

"npoMru,leHrf,r Ar3anH B nDroB, cKara CCP", arpeKrop Ha S nHbc-

MuHhcrepcrBa u BeaoMcraa B Ha Au3atBa, pa3paoorsaHe

6a3a. pe.hoNan\u

MexayHapoaH,i

cryAra u np. nprnarar ce u ,38!H cryxe6H6 SopM, Ha 3aerocr. Or no,rcKara HapoaHa peny6nrKa I or HapoaHa peny6nhKa ElnrapuF He 6FXa npeacraBeHx ao. Kraau,

3acfl raql1 cneuranHo op.aHu3aqhoHHo-ynpaBneHtrecKrre npo6ne-

143HeceHtrre Marepqan, Ha nap Bara MexayHaponHa KoHoepeHqrs Ha crpaHure-qneHku Na c!1B no npo6ne Mure Ha au3aiNa aaaar ocNoaaHre aa ce HanpaBu ,3Boa!r, ce c Hapa.rBaHe-

Ha porFra u 3HaceHMelo Ha atr3ai-

B Kynrypara

pas6rue Na coqranucrrcecKure crpaHr, npo6reMrre 3a opraH 3aqrFr3 h ynpaBneHhero Ha ra3!r aeiHocr cra

o6nacrra

Hanxqe e

po) , Karo 3aBosaurxFr ceKperaprara e u ceKperap Ha crBera. ceKpe-

rapuaftr opraHr3rPa pa6orara

au-

u edeKrrBHo

peuaBa-

npo6neMu. ClrracHo npuHuunure Ha Hay{Hara opraHr3a' u4fli yrsrpaeB, 3 Haoara coquannoBecero crpaH, ce

crpeMsr aa ,3.paaFr uflnocrHa

3anHepBre, Na reMarvcHu

ypexaa npooecroHanHH

eAHa

o6ura 3arprxeHocr 3a npaBxnHoro, BcecrpaHHo

ClBeDr uMa ceKperapxar (6p

ayBeaoMcrBeH

OopMrre Ha opraHr3rpaHe Ha pa6orara Ha ax3aiHephre ca pa3Hoo6pa3Hr: au3aiHepcKr,l oraenu rnu cryaha a npeanp,lFrxFra, orpacnoBu h noapacnoBf clyaaa lnt 6opa, au

no[roBF 3aceaaHhFra Ha crBera. C peuer n Ha IVIrHucrepcKuF

aeiicrseHa alpxaBNa ah3aiH crc crpyKrypa, clorBercrBa ura Ha crpyKrypara Ha HapoaHoro

crBer ca onpeaereH, 3a[rnxeHrFra Ha npoMxuneHure Mrrucrepcrsa h BeaoMcraa no orHo0eHre Ha ar3ai-

xoa pa3Kpusar ljlrpok14 B!3MoxHoc

l]a -

arlcKyc'.1'4,

4a nnaHrlpar,l xoHlponuoar aq3aiHepcKure 3aAacH,

O6urrre qenu

eAHaKB{ar noa

3a clrpyaHuqecrao

np, peuaaaNe.

HA'-AOSPATA A143A'iHEPCKA PA3PASOTKA ECTETI4KA 3A 1980 rOAIHA

tIEHTPAIIHt4f tlHCTt4TyT

npOMl4llIlEHA

nuueaa Mauuda "Xe6poc" 30A 7

npaekraHtu: napackesa AvKosa, uHx. hBaH UeaHoR

Ha npoekra e nprcaAeHa flarpaAara "Han-ao6pa aBanHepcKa pa3pa60rKa B qeHrpanHeF ,Hcrnryr 3a npoMeureHa ecrerrKa ' 3a

1980..

@ @ @@ EE EE

tr t+I

6 E E] @

@ W trT E

CucreMa

max 1000 kg o

max

tzll

koMyHuKar.tuohHu 3kauL

3a acaHchopactpoeHe/a

rpa,ueeH du3anB: l4ups4 Mupqhae

Ha ctcreMara e nprclAetsa Harpa. aara "Hai-ao6pa ar3aiHepcKa pa3pa6orKa B qeHrpaiHsF uncrrryr 3a npoMhureHa ecrerrka" 3a 1980 r.

noptatDe Ha

ene

Krpueec Ka

n u

uewe

Mauuqa "Xe6poc" 3OO L n poekta4 tu : PyMeH Kuc KuHaB,

Et,"MeHru or pa3pa6okata , peHfte Hae dLa?HactueeH Ka6udet npoeKraH ru :

5op Ba ftasteu ka,

EMunuB ttavaoea. EMunus Crc6aHaea,d.p Cawa fypdxeea (ep2oqoM)

nuKrcepaMu

epaoueHa o6opM,e.

Hue Ha aeroMat 3a npoaax'a Ba

eecr

fpabueeH du3anH: UseraH unues

BudearcpMudat U3OT 8541 n pae KraHtu : Mnade4 Xeta 3Kae, urrK. net6p Sa4dxuee 38

n uHeiH u Bu 6pauuoH Hu rpaHcnoprH u

npaeKraHt: XpuctD npo0aHo6

n n Dc K o un u.t a B.

a n puc t a e K a

npoeKftHtu: EenRa AenKoe,

eco. - - gFe;

e1 f ANIO 0t

MaluuHa 3a MazaurHo aOpa3ueBa

a6pa60tka AMO.OI n poe K raH tu : Hu Kanan CnentloB, uHx. nerap Xpucrce 40

EErj r ':

f; n f; .;'

lllauuHa

nencHu npe$du

npaeKraHtu : EMaHWn MaHanoe, uHx. Mapuq naenaea

-'!'-... I'rrrr ll .*...'*: r

-lr

,trl

: rl '.{,rrr! \r

\.&1 \.1

rj rl g +

Illrrt" lri{t lllh til.t *

tra. I*

Pa%urue u ycbahpuleHcreaHe Ha MauuHu at faMunuFla P8 n poe R nH tu : KoHc nH ruH CMarRHoj

6 aB d xu n c K D

n H es

Maru c eB

npaekra9t: SoFH Kacytea

buroeu aceerurenHu reta c nyMuduc. qeHfdu taMnu c Maltka MouHocr

npoeKra,

ru : 6opuc A nocrcnoe. uHx. KocraduH Kocrce

bUroe

aepodaHu3arop

uHdusu

npaeKnH tu : Pesarc TpucKosa, utu|(. HuKora Aaeee 44

Ycryoncrco Ha

3a 3anuc tla daqqu

rhsKae MazsureH oucK

npoeK taHtu : Ao6pann6 neuu H. AneKcaHdhp Bacunee

llyn,

3a e6eexdaHe Ha daH4u e

feKcfoo6pa60reaqa MauDHa npoeKraHr: RDnBM Kuragoe

AaMunuR eteKryueecKu KonoHu

npaeKtaHru : KoHcraHruH

C Ma nF

Ha6

KoMnneKcBo ohaeexdaHe Ha r)ercKa

npoeKtaHtu: apx. nlodMDh ADMU tpo6/ uBx. net6p xpucfoe, craeu lnodpo6Ha DBfopMaauF 3a pa3pa6or

Kata e dadeHa

6pon 11980

"Au3adH", ctp. s4) 45

xpoHuka a143AfiH'81 CBeroBeH koHrpec no affianx

nbpauqr o6eduHe4 ceerceeH KoHepec no dBatiH ure ce npoeet)e e XeBUBKU, 3ana "OuHnaHduF", or 3 do 8 aerycr

1981 ,od. KoHrpecbr ce opzaHnupa UKOTPAAA (MexdyHapodeH c.eer Ha acoquaqDure no no zpabueeH duanH), UKCUA (Ma{oy4apodeB cbeef Ha dpw@creata na npoMuuneH duian4) u UOU lMexdyHapodHa fedepaqua Ha duiadHepure Ha uHrepuopa).

Ha KoHzpeca ule npucbcrear oKono 2000 fuHtaHdcKu u eyxoectpaHHu npo$ecuoHanHu dBanHepu u crydeHtu. rnasqara reMa Ha koHzpeca ue 6nde "UHre?pupaHe Ba dBatiHa", KoRro ule ce pa3zrexda no cnedHara npozpaMa: 1. ABadHbr u npoweodcreoro - nporceodcreo O6qecreo npoMeHtue xa-

paKrep Ha npoBeodcreoro 2. Kynrypno uareapupace B HaquoHaneH u e MexdyHapodeH Maqa6 ttuu u 6b0eqe 3. Eu3anHtt dHec u yrye

Tpadu-

KoMyHuKaun KoopduHaqB O6pa3oea4ue U3credoearencKa pa6ora - TaopcecrBo. Pezuc,pupaBe ia yeacrue: do 31 Man 1981 zod.

TaKcu 3a npaeoycacrue:

do l-eu anput 350 ue.6paHKa 150

2(n 46

ue.hpaHKa 2A0 ue. we.'paqKa 250 ue.

hpaHKa

hpaqKa

tpanBus uHcturyt 3a npaMuruteHa

aopM

yeacfHuttu

+ leeK"

npunorcHue Ha npa

lrAP),

u3AaHue Ha YnpaeneHuero 3a nPo M u w ne H a -pc teru K a, 6 e pn u H : ''8uadoMoutu" I n HP), 6,)a-

Ha crpaHufe ycKDpasaHefo Ha na

npoMuuneH du3anh

MuLutequs dBanH Rato saNeH aeu. .aren e pa3Buruero kan u kyttypaB Ha cDuuatucfueec.

Hue Ha l4Hcturyra 3a npaMuuteHa "TexHueecKaF 3crcruka", u3Oahue Ha acec bp 3H u F B a y e B ou 3cr e d DB a tetc K u

C'eeqaHuera 6eue vcneuHo u nane3Ha. To dade ea3MoNHoct 3a e3aLMHo uH'opMupaHe no npo6ne Murc Ha du3anheqcRurc u3daHu4 e

uHcrutyt

ofienHurc ctpaBu. note6pAeHa 6eae

ecTeruKa,qapuaga,

UHfopMartuoHeH 6anetud

"UgdycrpuncKo o6nuKoea

Bue' lcoPn),

BdaBuF

Au3anB

-ueHf6pa e Setepad;

- "npyMuctloeu du3anB" ILtCCP), ndaHue Ha uHcrDryta I

Hasaroto

Ha Meceq

deKeM4pu

MuHanaft .odu9a npa?a.66pa nhpeu nbt znaeHure pet)aKtopu

yeacrHurtufe 6eue cnpnHa abpxy

nhra

dBangepcKure cnucaHua or coqua rucrucecKufe cfpa1u. qenta Ha ra3u cpeua 6eule da cpedcrceHu Aenoeu uuatucfure, Kauro DztaaReal nepuo

duerure u3daHuq B o5nactta fla

rpoMuuneHuF t)u3an4 u c rcaa da ce cb3dat)ar ycn6ua 3a 6.deuta cbe

A pa6orara Ha

caaet4aHuero

"npDMuuneHa ecreruKa u naHtte Ha

BKycreo" IHPE),

u3-

AKHTq, KK, CEX u CA6; UH6opMar!uoHeH 6oteruB

''!"3anH" IHPE),

pa33urue, u3MuHat ot rexHu

te uidaHus u 36pxy pansra rM

3a yrcbpwdaeaBe Ha du3anHepcKata npofecuF e otderHure crpaHu.

cMucina

c\eeL4aBuero peueHuF, a 6bdeae Drd-ptHute pedakuuu ule o6Meqar da ceou,e usda

Hus, ae ce uHfopMDpat

e3aDMHo

3a uhftpecHD feMu, nadzareeHu u3-

e3exa ycacrue ,nasHure pedakrcpu u pedaRuuaHHu pa6arHuqu Ha cnedHure dBanHepacKu nepuoduc1u u3daHuB :

acKoparuBHa

npoMuuneB.tu3anH, npa?a. B uHfapMauuurc, znaeHufe pet)aKfopu, eH

u3dahue Ha UeH.

qetec.o6pa3Hocrra u Heo6xoduMoct' fa of cbeMecrHa pabafa u of op2aHu' supaHe Ha na0a6qu cbgeqaBua u e 6hdeqe. B dvxa Ea toea y6exdeHue, 6ewe npueto npeAnokeHuero Ha peAaKquara Aa cnucaHue "O1PM + UeeR", cnet)eauato cbeeuta1ue da ce npasede np* 1982 rad. e 6ePtuH.

cro6qv, !. aaBHa

or xoHBeii,ap"re

Heor

3a6oaa 3a nMUe

MauuHf B nf,osAro e h3nF3na MfnuoH.

rara.uueqa Mau,Ha. M3p(a 'MapfF". B qecr h3 A6aHalecer F koHrpec Ha 6Kn tr Ha 1300 ro!hufhHara

ccMurapu, npDBocHu reopetue4u pa3pabalKu Ba

6rn.apcKar3 arpxaBa ranocea npor3Boa. ''Xe6poc' r300.

duanHepu u 0p.), 4e cu npenap6e Bat aelopu uru aerapcKu koteKfu-

"Xe6poc' 1300 ca crrpyaN qfre

ebHnnaHoeo

l6rax6u,

eu, Roura Mo2at da acuzypar craluD

pa3nucHu cnequan4acfu

f.H.

CbeeutaHuero Kodcrarupa, ce DcHoeBafa uet Ha cbeMecrqaft pa6a-

ABropu Ha as3anHepc(fa npoeKr

oraen napacKeoa,qy KoBa x iHx.14BaH 14B.3o3 Na ro3h npoekr Xy!oxecrBeHorextfeecK"Fr c!3er nD, Ha

UrlnE npq*!, Harpaaara "Han aa6aa a* 3atHepcKa p"3p€6orKa 3llerrpan| F HH crhryr 3a npoMxoneNa ecrer"ka 3a l9a1 r.

'nteruHure 47

6u6nuoapaqun K{xrr, nonweH, B Sr6rxorakra Ha qeHrparn,n rHcrlrryr 3. .porfiure.

paBHocroiHo Ha roBa Ha apyrhre noMeu.reHre. BlBexAaH Ma-repuaiu npl, ,3rpaxaaHe Ha Kyx-

HeH.KrF uHrephop. noAoBare

rknK, u

Hac-

Han-Beee KepaM,rqHure 3aexa

OopMara a pa3nonoxeHhero Ha npo3opuure KaKro h pa3Hoo6pa3uero Ha qBeroBere u MoruB,l Ie ocurypFBar 4HA14BxAxanu34paHero

u nprAo6hBa Hocr. ClBpeMeHHfFr

aeKoparrBeH onp€aeneHo MAcTo , odopMF cBosra xapaKrep,crhKa noa

B!34eicrBuero

xrsor. l,4Hreprop ra sceKraHeBHr, rpane3aphh, pa6orHf Ka6rHerr, cnan Hu, cepBh3Hr4 noMelteHrrn h ap. CaHnrapHr B!3ru B xMqurara

lAHreptop Ha caHrrapw sBnh. pa3nhqH, B4aoe€

repranr

thMa.

3a o6nrqoBaHe Ha creHhre

MpaMop, alpBo, KepaMrKa, nracr Macr. x3kVcrBeHq r!kaH'| lMo ke

r^) u ap. l|3ae^ua 3a o63aBexaatse Na caHfrapHfre

aana, 06Kos, apMarypa, noMourHk

KyxHh ,r 3oHr 3a xpaHeHe npeacraB€Hu ca peueHrF Ha KyxfeH-

cKrF

rrHrepuop. nperlpnFn Hai

ro'

nFMo pa3Bxrxe B cpaBHeHre c fHre ptropa Ha ocraHanhre noMeureNrfl a x,uqulero. ClBpeMeHHara Kyxfi aoiiae Ha Macroro Ha craprre MuHtra. rEpHrl KyxNu'Kopraoph, nHrerpupa ce c rpane3ap Fra, a B pea4qa cnYear OyHKqr4ure Ha sceK,1 AHeBHara. AeKop,lpafero Ha c!Bpe MeHBara KyxNF npuAo6'1 3NaqeHre, 48

C!BpeMeheH sHrep{op

'lpe3 ronFM 6po; qserH, hnocrpa. rr!a'a an6VMlr c Han xapaKr€phHrre qepfu Ha crBpeMeHH,,F AekoparrBeB crqn, Konro ce HaMhpa B npoqec Na 6lp3o oa3B/ifie

PeaaKqnoHHa

korerrF

,3x- MrHko XaclMcKu -.naaeH peAaKrop H.c. cre{aH BLneB, apx. Anren reprriHoB, A-p Htkotai l_paAnHapoB, AnekcaHAap l,lsaH@, ,Hx. reop Knrcapos, AceH KoreB, apx. Toaop lvlnaAesos. CrorH Hrkonos. Ao6porE6 neurH, r<.r.H. I4Bas Cna,BoB, BeHKo

Uisut<oa

PeAaKrop: AneKcaiulp l4BaHoB

XyaoxHuK: 4BetaH,'lrres Kop"aa: qBeras t4,,eB TexH. peaskrop: AneKcaHAlp flyRoB

CHuMkx: Hnkonai KyreB. BacsrKa

IEroBa. coonF ApMeHkoBa

l4xnE

Ha6op: qeHrap 3a HaycHo'rexHr{ecka

{HOopM.q,F np, qunE

Moxraxrcr: KpacrMrpa qeqko8a llnon "Odcerrpa6,K" - K,oH 1, co6"F Trpax:1500