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SLAVOV. l. Design of periodical design pu' btications, Design rclld, No.4. 1984

CONTENTS

The atticte it giving a geneal survey of the editorial standatd of design publi cations. lt is outlined the pafticulat ifi' pottance of picto al info nation aod graphic Prc&ntation io coonetion with specifity of design as inte.discip'

lntoresting data are given which result frofi saveral detign nEgezines and their gftphic design is considercd' A ctitical analyis is mde of the Bulgarian periodlcals

an analysis of

Bultetin Oesign and the magazine lnduttrial Design aod Oecorativo Att, as well as the fo' reign peiodicals Tahnicheskaya Estetika.

Desbn, Dottlus, MD, Fom and

F nI

Zweck.

tinary activitY with visual rcsulfr.

ANGELOVA. VT|MOV, l. Five Design turiodicals. Design lCllD), l9U, No.4 E

contentonalysis is mede

the Bulgarian

pe odicsls Eutletin Detign, issud by

the

central lnstitute fot lndustial Design,Sofia, the fiagazine lodustrial Design aod Oeco@' tive Aft, the Soviet maggzine fehaicheskaya Estetika, and the English magazines Deslgo and Odigner. A most deailed anelysis is

lndurtrial Detign'84 Detign of Patiodicals Dealing with lnduatrial Design . -... -.. Five Design Periodical, . -...-. On the Design of Some Design Magazinet

Design Magazioes id Ja?an . -. .. The Golden Hands Awatd 84 . - .

.,.....

of content

blems. On the bsis

compantive analytis is mde of all magazi' nos. Eight tables pftient the rcsults of the study. ln concluion aftt given ,ome ioteres' ting iows con@ming the scopa and de-

27 39 42

43 - lnterdesign'84 ..... 45 of Design HistotY The -

offices

made

ICSID Books Visual Dosign of Hungatian

Post

al 24 numbe6 of Bulletin which deals tpecifica y with dosign pro' Design

laloprent of the

specific design

analytis a

peiodicds.

,bpan, Bull.

M. Oesign Magazines ih Design (CllD), 1984, No.4.

lnfomation matetial of the magazine, dealing with design ptoblems in Japan' Thefu edito al policy, gope of inteest and thefies are conside@d- Their rcle for designei is commentod on.

VISIJAL Dasign of Hungaian Post Offices' lntetprest Araphik I /,984.

p.9'1l.

The role of gdphic design in the fometion the generul corporata inage of Hungathn post officet, The strutegy ol the oesign

Cantre

in Bufupest for the

design pro'

g@mae in co-opafttion with post office authotities. The oqaaization of activities -

prcpahtion

of a

concequal Plan foa

genetal corporate imagc- Presentation of

On the Design of Somo Desig n Magazin et. B u ll' pesign lcl I D),, 984, Nb. 4

NOVACHKOV.

ttaditional elements , cofibined with new ones, thking into account the present end futufe requircfients of post officea.

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cnequar[3r,ipat]4 rgaaxla sa AusaiH; 6rclerlrrur " Av3a a" Ha UeHTpanH[a ,lHCTl,lTyT

3a npoMLltll,leHa

eCTeT[Ka

cnrcaHliero "npoMl.tlJrleHa eclelt4Ka x aeKopari4B]ro x3KycrBo" - r43-

garre ra .!,KfiTfl, KoMtlre'ra 3a Kynrypa, CEX r CA6. npea Hac Br3HxK' Ha Bbnpocbr: AoKonKo re3x x3AaHla

pr racroaqra

aHarr3 orpaHuqe-

BCytqKt4 B}3MOXHOCTI4,

ycrBrpluehcrByBaHero

Ha A!43aiHep-

npoqec.

3a raar,l llen rasetptlJl4xMe 16

KoHTeHT-

aaBaT Ha cpaBHrTerleH aHaru3.

Cnucarunra 6axa aHanl,|3xpa

He Hl4 no3Borl4xa 4a

TEXHIKA

U3nOn3yBaMe

u Kafe_ ocHoBHu cpaaHeHu no creaHhTe rop1414:

1, BxaoBe crarr[ cnopeA

TFxHara

TeMar14qHa HacoqeHocT

2. l,lafiopuaquosttu craluv 3a a/' 3aiHa B apyrx crpaHx 3. CHlrNlros Mareplran, ny6nu ryeaH 4. ABropx

TOFHlte CK!4A

no-aorly B l,l3roxeHuero cMe h3non3yBanr caMo aaHHuTe, Kol4To ce noa_

rexcra. Boa "l43BrHTeKcroBa peanHocr" ce pa36rpar He caMo re3x

HTflTA B'bB BPEME, XOPA

noanoMaraT

"npo' I AEKOPATI4BHO l43Kycrao" 6axa racnegeaur 6 6pon c o6uro 288 crpanuqulor aurnnicroTo cnrcaHue " fru3ai,H" - cuqo 6 6pol c o6qo 572 qpavuqu, or "Auzahae{ - 6 6pon c o6ulo 138 crparrqu, a or 'Texnrqecxai ocrerrxa" 5 6poa c o6qo 192 crpaHxu,x. MI4TIJTEHA CCTETfiKA

B Cn14caHl4aTa

pearHx sb6r,rrla, 6aKTl,l, orHouJeHufl , 3a KOUTO CTaBa AyMa B feKCTa, HO 14 oHe3}, Hafnacu, no3xqrlll, xHTepecu, KOXTO OnpeAenAl npIHqun|4re 3a noA6op Ha Marepuana, r'Koxro cKpxTO npucbcrByBar a reKcTa.

aHtaMaHtae oraertaxMe

qecrBo Ha crpaHrqlre 1018. Or

HaKaKBa "lt3BbHTeKcroBa pearHOCT", OTpa3eHa raKa l/l,lt4 l,tHaqe B

orroBapar Ha Hyx{aure ra gr:ainepcKara npaKT[Ka g Eurapra, a ctc-

nu ca aa

Hai-ronsuo

Ha 6rcnerlaHa "Aa3aiaP.",q KoiTo 6Exa uzcnelaatu 24 6pon c o6u.1o xonu-

5. Kparru [H$opMau[x x

npeno-

pb{BaHa nxTepaTypa.

1. BuoEe crarxla cnopeA

TaxHara

TeMaTrqHa HacoqeHocT

Ecuvru axaausrpaHr cnl,tcaH]ia, c tt3Knrc,qeH[e xa

alrnuicrta " [,t-

saiH" oraenat xai-ronaMo

BHrMaHue

Ha cTarh!4Te, KaTo Ha ocHoBeH Bha

ny-

6ruKaqxli a rFx.

KOI4TO KOHTeHT-aHaI{3tr tl cpaBHxrenH[ar aHa, .r3 MOraT Aa npeanoxar Karo Mero-

B cnncaHuero

avt.

roneMua 6poi

flo-uarxr.rar npoqeHT

"flutaix"

Ha crarl,lure

ce abnxu Ha peKjraMx, KaKTo 14 Ha

3acrleHaTa, tucro ocBeaoMtlTe,]Ha Haao'jeHocr Ha cnl7lcaHheTo, 3a KoeTO Ca f,lAeneHu MHoro cTpaHxqx Hoa14H14, <paTKh aHoTaqul! 3a KBl/tft4 u ny6ny.-

<aqh!4, xB+opMaqfi!4 3a KoHKypct4, A3nO>K6yt, KaKTO 3a pa3nxlHt4 opra'i ix3aufioHHt4 MeponpxaTu8 Ha ax3airepcKaTa opraHu3aqla. Cpaexenuero Ha cnrcaHuara no BtaAoBe

crar[ri

Ht4

no3aonaBa Aa 40614eM

npeacTaBa 3a HAKOX XapaKTepHx oco-

6eHocr[ Ha reMarrq8ara crpyKTypa Ha cnrcaHllnTa. Taxa xanptuep, or ft5nv!: 2 ce Bxxaa, qe aAporo Ha ar3aiHepcK!,tfi negar ce SopMupa oKono cneAHrre TeM14 :o6uloreoperxqHx npo6aeuu aa Auzaitta, MeroAxqecKx npo6neMu Ha Ar/.3ahy.a, cratua 3a r3jtox6u r rotxypcr r crarllr 3a rBopqecrBoro Ha oraenHr Au:aixepr. Toea

flocToaHHaTa TeMaTUKa. OKOnO KOATO

rpaBxrxpar Hai-pa3nu9Hx

Apyrt4,

cBlp3aH[ flO eAt/,'H hnv apyr HaqxH c pa3nxgHh crpaHx Ha atl3aiHepcKoro npoeKrrpaHe.

+yHKqlat,,t, xapaKrepHla 3a Ah3aiHep-

cpaBHrrenHo cna6o 3acx-bneH.a

cK|4Te U3AaHl4F,

or o6u.t{a reKcr.

Apyroro 6urapcKo cn{caHle "flpolauu:nexa ecrerhKa u AeKopaTI,tBHO ,l3KyCTBO" OKa3Ba U3BeCrHa

noMoul B noKprlBaHe Ha Ax3aiHepcKaTa flpo6reMaTlKa, KaTO OTAeflf, orcono 19 % aa ueroatvecrr reur. Ho a tero h3o6qo He ca 3acrlneHx

unx

npxcLcTByBaT C MHOrO MaJIIK or o6qt,tn reKcr MHoro Apy-

npoqeHT

rl4

cneqranH14 al43aiHepcKu TeMl/|. flpr,runara e B '?BoicrBeHtaF" xapaKrep Ha cn[caHxero, roero rpa6aa 4a BHl4MaHUe rarro na gusaita, Ha AeKOpaT[BHOTO I43KyCTBO, roea ocHoBHt,tar aKqeHT naaa

ofaellF TaKa

l/1

l-lpr Bbpxy TeMxTe Ha

aeKopaTr4BHoTO

,l3KyCrAO. 3a TeOpeTrlKo-ecTeT[,{ecK14 aHanu3l Ha aeKopaThBHoTo t43KycTBo ca orAereH[ 17 ok o.t reKcta, a

Yo - 3a crarlt. rHsopMxpaqx 3a ,i3I1OX6X Ha AeKOpaT[BHO l43KyCT-

21.6

B lanoro no"npuerrert,tpoBaHo no-

6$nernl " Av3a $"

ce oqepraBa Ka-

To npurexaBaul riai-unoro py1p\Ku. Toaa roeopr 3a crpeMex Aa 6rAe 06xBaHara qErocrHo Au:afirepcrara npo6reMarlKa. OcHoBHara My crpyKrypa cbulo e +opM[paHa or MeroAt4qecKhre x o6uloreoper[gHxre reMr, KaKTo 14 or

IlOXeHl4e Ca aBele aHrn[icKl,1 cnl/lcaHuE, Vl ABere ca opheHTupaH[ !43t]sno K}M Au3aftHa, HO BCEKO OT rAX e cneqraIlh3r.ipaHo B onpeaeneH acneKT.

"Texcuqecxaa

actetlra" ot4ela

e creacTBue oT +aKTa, qe Toi e eauH-

ocHoBHo BHl4MaHUe Ha MeIOAUqeCKUTe craTun. EaHa [HrepecHa TeMa. KoETO OTCICTByBa OT Apyr[re cnrcahl4E ca "KptlTl.t'{ecKfiTe peqeH3u14 Ha croKlr,,. Karo npegnara oqeHKa Ha croKrre or no3rqfirire ua 4u:aitepa, KoiTo npodechoHarHo e Hai-ao6pe noarorBeH aa aaae TaKaBa oqeHKa, cn[caHueTo cTaBa coq!1a,lHo noIe3Ho 3a Hafr-uJl4-

cTBeH npeacTaBl4Ten Ha cneq{aflfi3xpaHl4fl A[3afHepcKt4 neqar y Hac, nopaAu

qpe3 cBoaTa cneql4aIIl43l4paHa HaCOqe-

KOeTO Ce CTpeMh

HocT. BLnpocHara py6pr4Ka o6a'le.

cTaT!|l4Ie 3a TBOp9eCTaOIO Ha OTAenH]t

ay|3a Hepv,craT4nTe 3a x3flox6h h KoHKypcti. Ocraxanrre reM[ ce pa3npeAenar paBHoMepHo, orHeMaiKh or 1% Ao 9% or reKcra.

Teuatrqnara n-bcrpora

Ha 6rcnerrHa

Hocl4

Bq49Kl4

poKu o6ulecrBeHu croeBe

l4MeHHo e

,4o/o

2. CHtaMKoB Mareptaan

Tpyaro e Aa ce npeanoxl r-t3qepnatenra.rclacr$uxaqxF Ha srlAoBele

Ausa] .a, rti KaTo re ca fi3KJ[ogurenHO MHOrO U teCTO nbTl4 OTAeIHITe KaTerop t4 npen[BaT eaHa B apyra. B nacroauqra aHarx3 Hrle ce p!KoBOA,|XMe He OT npeaaapfiTenHo !13rpaAeHa Kflacu+EKaq[8, a creABax-

Me Ta3r1, KOnTO Ce CbALpxa a TeKcTa

Ha cnl4caHl4aT'a, Tolu no4xoA no:aonaBa aa oflpeaenxM npeanoqrTaHl4FTa Ha BCAKO Cn[CaHre K}M OnpeaeneHr4 Bl4AoBe Au3aiH. flocreAHoro roBOph He caMo 3a opreHTaquFra Ha

cn|r|caH'|elo, HO r 3a CTeneHTa 3a pa3BATt4e Ha AaAeH B!,iA Ah3afiH B crpaHaTa, 3a BOAeUlara My po,la no orHoueHl4e Ha

Apyrxre B4AoBe.

Hai-Ao6pa npeacraBa 3a opreHTaqraTa Ha cnvcaH4aTa KIM Aa[eH BUp, Ar.3ai,H AaBa CHTMKOBTAT Ma-

repran, rui KaTo craTul4le TpeTIpaT B noserero c,yqa[ npo6neM[, o6u1a sa pa3rr'{Hl4Te BhAoBe Ak3aiH.

Pa3npeAeneHrero

cHqMKoBrs

MaTepIarl no Bl4aoBe gusa

ga-

aeHo Ha Ta6nxua 3.

Bpnerrll "Au3ahH" aaBa

Hai-

MHOrO CHT4MKOB MaTep[an 3a +l4pMeHU 3Haq[ Bl43yalHa KOMyHIKa, '1 Lll4F, 3a MaUt14HOCIpOeHe, XHreprop, rpaHcnopT 14 paaloTexHlKa. h TyK nponl4gaBa crpeMex Aa ce o6xBaHar BCr49Kt4 Bl4AOBe Al43aftH. "npoMxr!fleHa ecTeTr,lKa 14 aeKopaTrBHo l43KyCTBo" nbK npoEaaBa crpeMex Aa KoM,

neHcupa Iluncala Ha noBele TeKcT, nocBereH Ha Ar3aiBa, cLc cHt4MKoB 17

Marepxan, qyxaxre cnlcaHltF npoaBaaaT no-ronaMa TeHAeHqt4F K}M CbcpeaofoqaBaHe B no-MarKn py6plKl4. 3, flonynaprupale Ha qyx(a[a onliT

Bcr|,iKx aHarr3xpaH14 cnlcaHl4a no_ nynap[3upar vyxaxa onur, Te nocrrtraT ToBa qpe3 npeBoaHx cTaTltr, noAa)KHl/l TeOpeT[qeCKI

MeTOAI'iqeCK]l

Btnpoq4, cneqlanHx xH+oPMaqxoHHA cra'rvri, nocaereHl Ha A[3aiHa B apyru crpaH14, peKoMeHAaqi4x Ha qyxaa nureparypa x, pa36xpa ce, rPe3 cHr4MKoB Mareplan. HeKa pa3rreaaMe KaK Ce pa3n[qaBaT cnbcaH[aTa no noco'{eHrre Kareropxx a/- Aeropcrao Ha

fonaMoro

crarrrre

Korr4qecrBo npeBoAHl4

!4 peaaKqrioHHlr crarrlr e 6pnerltH " ffusaha" ce abrxt4 xa {arra, ve toi pa3norara c rorleMr Bb3MoxHocTl,l 3a nplBrl4qaHe Ha aaropu. CLqeBpeMeHHO rOBa My AaBa npear,lMcrBoro He

e Eunraptn nonyrapusarop na naiao6poro u flai-HoBoro, Koero ce nongaaa e o6nacrra Ha npaKTlKara t,t reopnara x! anaaiHa, AHanor[,{ro e 14 noroxeHhero c IH+opMaqxoHHrre

Aa 6bae eaxHcrBexuar npeBoaaq

cralru,

Kor4To 3an03HaBaT q4TaTeJl6Te

c Au3aiHa B apyn4Te crpaHr,

flo npouexrxo

pasnpeaerenxe. Ha !!HSopMaqloHHxre crarru 3a 9yxAt4E ax-

safix 6onerrHbr ce npu6nrxaea

tai-

MHOrO AO pa3npeAefleBliero, xapaKTep-

Ho 3a qyxAxre cneuuanrgupaHu arsaiHepcKu cnucaH!{a. B ToBa orHoueHle

MexAyHapoAHxar argaiHepcrcr onur ce orpa3aBa B "fipoMl4uirefla ecrerxKa x aeKoparlrBHo h3KycrBo" TBlp. ae cna6o, oco6ego ulo ce orHacF ao 18

MarKo

TCKCTA HA TE3T STATT}I.

Karo ce uMa flpea Brla, qe Pa3Bxrt4Te Kanr4TaIxcTl.rqecK[ cTpaBx Bce o!4e

ca Boaeqx s o6nacrri Ha au3aiHa, ro cTpyKrypara 8a cHllMKoBrF Marepxar Ha "npoMxtuneHa ecrerrKa t,l aeKoparl4BHo ttsxycreo" cLqo He e 6raronpxarHa or rneaHa roqKa Ha nonyn8px3xpaHe Ha qyxaxE onlr, ooo6eHo B cpaBHeHue c ra3x Ha 6lorleruHa.

!,opu axrnuicxrnr ".{raaix" or4e4F nO-rOnAMO BHvrMaHfie Ha {yXAUA onl4r, orKofl Koro "flpotruutnexa ecreT[Ka x aeKoparlBto uarycreo", llpt-

qrHara orHoao e e aeoicteeHoro sbAl pxaHr4e Ha cnucaxrero, xoero rpa6ea aa oraenF crpaHl4qu r 3a aeKopar[B' Horo x3KycrBo B apyrxre crPatu. Cw

orHoueHltero Mexay xH+opMallllF 3a ax3aiHa B apyrltre crpaHu t,t aeKopaTusHoro x3KycrBo a apyruTe crpaHl e B nor3a Ha aeKoparxBHoTo ll3KycrBo lBtax. ra'nw/],a 7 $ Bl

Cnequanu:upanunr ax3aiHePcKti B py6puKu Karo : "6!t6rlaorpaQuf,". "Xpottrra", "HoBuHvi" v T.H. aaBa 6orara rtfroplaaqua sa noBor3ne3rvr xturu, 181 x3flox6[,40 ny6nnraqru B nepuoat4qHxa fleqar; noMecrrlr e 16 aHoraql4x Ha crarrr l,l neqar

T.H.

no cbqua HaqlH cnucanxero "An3aiHep" 3a

eaHa roaxHa AaBa uHoop-

Maqxn 3a 118 t4snox6r no ari3aiH,

rpa+xKa !a xygoxecraera $ororPa' Sxa; aHorxpa 40 3arnaBxn Ha KHrrrl t,t 34 sarnaelln Ha cnpaBo'tHtlqt4, Karano3!r

apyra noMoqHa ,llTepaTypa.

Elonerhx "Arsaix" cbqo npeanara 6orara rr4opuataran or ro3l,! Tln, Ho ryK Tpf,6Ba aa ce orqrra pa3Meprr Ha

ax3airepcKara o6qnocr

aaneq no-

14HTeH3nBHl4f,T X TBOplecK14

Xll-

BOT.

noKa3arenHo e Bce naK, qe npe3 aHafti3r,lpaHl4a nepxoa 6pnerrHtr e npeanoxrafl lT3 nxreparypHh li3ToqHrKa' 4. nsBopra A npenopbKx

CrArpxaHxero, crpyKrypara,

AoPl4

pa3Mepa 8a eaHo cneq[arlx3l4paHo a]l-

3aiHepcKo cn!4caHre ce onpeAena ao ronEMa creneH or ctcroaHrero Ha Ar-

3aiHa B aaaeHa crpara. HanPrueP ere Benu<o6ptraH[fi, Kbaero ax3aiHLT rMa ucropr4'iecK14 TpaAlql![, xrpae aaxHa ponB B xKoHoMxqecKla xngor Ha o6qecraoro t,r ]iMa ronnMa

auaainepcxa o6utHocr, cnt,lcaH]iara no Ax3aiH Morar Aa ct,l no3Borar Aa 6rAar cneq[an{3rrpaH[ B Pasnl4qHtl HanpaBreHxF xa auraila x Aa qbu{ecTByBa cneqxanHo cnxcaHle Karo "At4safiHep", roero e oPxeHTuPaHo rnaB-

Ho Bbpxy xlrBora Ha caMxre Ax3aiHepx, CnxcaHxero e rraBHoro ll3aaHre Ha CI4AA /O6urecrBo Ha xyaoxHr'lqxre, pa6oreq, B npoMt4tlJrleHocrra, 14 ax3aiHepxre/. OcBeH roea cnucarue 06qecrBoro x3aaBa ou4e 12 cneqranrel4' paHh cnrcaHuF

aoKyMeHra.

KaKTo noKa3Ba 3ar,laBl,lero Ha ctll4' caHlero, ro e chcpeaoroq[no caoero BHuMaHlle He ronKoBa etpxy aueaiHa, KonKoro Bbpxy caMxre au3aiHepx. B Hero ce pa3uexaaT BbflpocxTe, cBbp3aH[ C ycflOgl,l8Ta Ha Tpyaa, pa3xcK-

Bar ce opraHx3aqlioHHlre npo6neMx xa Cl,lAA, [KoHoMl{'{ecK[Te ycnoBxa aa aeinocrra Ha ar:aiHeprre e clpanara u vyx6rxa, a cbulo tt npo+ecxoHarHt,rre r rBopqecKure npo6neuu. CnxcaHxero orAena ronaMo Macro

x aBro6[orpa+['{Hx x cnyxli KaTo cpeacTBo

6uorpa$urxu

MaTephanu

:j,ri

-.'

Ta6n!.rua

cn F,nnerwt " Av3ai{" "n poMa,,ttlJneHa ecreruKa

cAH14F

npoqeHT Ha crpaHt.rurre Ha crarltllre or o6qoro Konl,rqecrBo cTpaHxLtl4, aHanr!3l4paH]t 3a BcFKO Cn'ICaHvle

98 t4

83,5

AeKoparuBHo 143KycrBo"

77 ,1

"TexHh,{ecKafl 3crer14Ka"

23,6

" finza t" " Aueai",nep"

64,2

CPABHYITEflHA TASN qA 3A

Bua crartlx

B 14AOB

ETE

7o Ha cTaTuhTe

CTAT14

a6n[lJ3 2

t/I

oT o6uloTo Konhgec1BO CTpaHXql4

Design Ausaix flpou. ec' Texxu're' cKa ecTe_

ueslgner

TerlKa, ae-

KOpaTllBHO TXKa

x3KyclBo 1.

23. A

Crarlru c o6u.toreoperuqecKa HacoqeHocr no npo6leuure Ha Ar3afHa Crar,l14 no MeroarlqecKrre npo6neMl, B a{3axHa CTarxr no ucrop[a Ha au3aiHa cTarxl,t no rexH14,iecKx npo6neM14, cB]p3aH!1 c at'13aiHa 14KoHoMriqecKr npo6reMh x ax3aiH

6. 7.

Coqronorrqecru u coqxoKyrlrypHx npo6neMt,t e at,t:aiHa llpo6neuu tra norpe6neHxero 14 rl3creaBaHl,ta Ha na3apa

8- EproHoMua 9. flpo6neura Ha KaqecrBoro Ha ta3aer'4Rra 10. CTarux 3a $3nox6u A t<oHKYPcx '11. Crarxh 3a tsopqecrBoro Ha aaaeH ax3axHep -. 12. CTarrx 3a HarpaAx, cne'ierleH},l or aaAeH au3auHep 13. Crarhr aa Hoa npoayKT c opxrrHareH a't3aiH 14. Crarv4 3a riHOopMaquoHHt'lIe npo6neMx a Ax3afiHa 15. Ctatnn sa npo6neMrlre B au3aiHepcKoro o6pa3oBaHt4e 16. Crarur no notsoa KoH$epeHq!4ll 11 KoHrpec[ 17. CTartax no opraHt,l3aqroHH14 Blnpocl'4 18. Teoperr.tnoecrerrqecKu aHarlrl3l'1 Ha HanpaB''leHt4r 19. CtaTxr sa nzli.ox6u tt KoHKypcx Ha aeKopar[BHoro

17 ,1

14,8

10,9 27 ,9

o,7

14.8

1,4

3,4

ros

o,4

8,1 6,1

8,1

o,7 o,7

5,2

7,4

2,1

4,2 1,1

a,t

5,4 1,9

1,7

0,6

0,8

43,9 1,6

,,u

i,o

1,2

o,7

17 ,O 2',1

4,2 5,4

u:o 1,8

,,,

22,2

0,6 2,9

2,2

2,7

l,r3KycT BO

22. 22, 24,

9,5

6,6

20. Crarrl4 no usropuF Ha AeKoparl4BHolo x3Kycrao 21. Ctaruu aa reopvecrBoro Ha 6DnrapcKl'1 xyaoxHt4ul'l apx[TeKTu cTaIlav 3a rBopqecrBoro Ha 6rnrapcxn npx'loxHl'tllx Kputntxu Peqex3xr Ha croKl4 Cralyirr 3a rBopqecKx cpeuu u nreHepl

1,3 '18,7 .6,2 -

2,7 3,4

i,q ,r:_u

cpABHr4TEnHA

TAE,rqA

HA cHr4MKoBt4ff MATE,T4ATI B nETTE

I'1" Blgoee 4reaitr 1. Maut,tHocrpoeHe 2, Atfiah{ B eHeprer[Kara 3. Marepuanr 4. Enexrporexxrxa 5, Tpaxcnopr 6. flbrHocrpoxrerHl MauJ]rHt4 7, CeacrofionaHcKtaMarlrrrHu 8, Cro6u.lrrerxarexatra 9. Mororapl

Ala3a

1,5

0,9 3,3

15. Alr3aiH

16. Araaix 17. flusain 18. Onrr,rra

1,1

o,7

6,8

3,7 1,',|

3a xHaaflxAx

noco6ra

0,7 1,6

1,5

3,3

OA 1,7

19, Ocaerurenxr rena

20. Onaroerr 21- Me6enu u KaHqerapcKo o63aBexaaHe 22. KyxHeHcKo o63aaer<aaHe 23. AoMaKtaHcKlr npx6ooh 24. fl peaMeu sa 6!ara 25. l4H.'tepnop 26. Kepaurra r crurno 27 , feKcrrn, o6neKno, o6yBKr 28. fpa+xKa (rnocrpaqu) 29. Or,tpuerra 3laqla u Bugyanlr. KoMyHt4Kaqlrr 30, Haxurr 31. O$oprvrnerne ra usnox6r 32. Ogopunetrre xa npoM. cpeAa

o,7 2,7 o;7

1,1

3,9

2A 0,3 2

'lu

6,9 3.5

1,5

0,1

0,5

2,3

0,1 0,1 0,1

1.5

1', 3 2

3,9

11.4

3,9 0,8

6,4

21,A

1,1

'!3.1

o,r

2,7 1

2,5

15,9

9,7

11,9

11,8 1,5

3,3 2

KaF 3CT.

6.7

o63aBex(AaHe

aa aeqa Ha yqe6Hx

3,3

Deslgner Texxurcc-

1,5

HacrrlnKr4

14, MeAxqxHcKo

9,8

12. Enercrpotruxa

5.5 3,7 5,5

i,g

10. fluureuln uauruxr 11. PaaxorexHrKa

13, Tanerr

flpou.ecr. Design aeK. x3K.

Ta6nrqa 3

cnucAHt4fl

1,8

3,1

6,7 1,8

5,5 2,9

7,3

2,5

17,,3

20,2

1,2

0.1

,r:_,

4 6,9 2 2,4

Ta6ruqa 4

cnucAH14R

Aaroptr

CbOTBETHATA

1. 2. 3. 4.

crpara

Epnerrr "Ausa,,ta" "IlpOtltnUnena ecTeT[Ka x AeKOparnSUO r:XycreO.,

@,2

"TexxrqecxangcrerhKa"

"flusahx"

25,2 ,4 82,7

n peBoAHra CTATT}I %

Peaarqroxnr

o5r4o

cJaTnvt

39,8 6,5

35 33,3

100

12,9

4,3

100 100 21

Ta6nuqa

CN CAH]4F NO 1. Elonerrx "AA3ai.A" 2. "npoMr,tuJreHa ecreruKa li reKoparlBHo x3KycrBo" 3. "TexHlqecKaa 3crerrKa" 4, " Ata3ahl"

or c.iqua 6poi crarux 17

or o6utxa 6poi crparnqr ,5 5,7 14,4 14,2

14 21

15,2

Ta6rxqa

cnrcAHt4fl

ilo

1. 2. 3. 4-

SrcnerlaH "At/f,ai.$"

"[lpoM{uJneHa ecrer4Ka u aeKoparrBHo l43KycrBo"

"TdxHlqecran 3crerlKa" "ALaaahH"

ar'

CHrMKr,i Ha pa33aiHepcK!4 pa33aiHepcKtl Pa33aiHepcKla pa6orKrl, c],3- pa6orrr, cr,sAa- pa6orKh oT 3analHrl cTpaHx aeHx B coqxaaaaeH14 B cTpaCHriMKt4 rta Ax_ Cnuruxu xa au-

33,8 73,9 20,3 76,9

14 1,5

1,5

52,2 12,1 78,2 21,6

100 100 100 100

la6nuua

14 H

OopMaq

HOOPMAq'IOHH t4 CTATI4I4 34 APYTUTE CTPAH14

3 a;

6poi crarrr or o6ulxa

6poi

Argain AeKoparvBHo x3KycrBo

CrpaHrq[

crarul,lre or

BCXqKrl CTpaHUUU %

5,7

6,6

11,8

Ta6ruqa 8 CHI,lMKOB MATEP}IAfl 3,c APYTh CTPAH'1 CHI4MKr Ha:

ctsaaaeH B

fipaBara

C'b3TAAEH B

co..ll4anxcr14_, |{.\c

Ilr3aiH AeKopar!tBHo

3KycrBo

73,9 81,9

cr3aaaeH B Hecoqxall|4c' Tl1qecKu cTpaHu

(,1 cTpaHll 14 18,1

12,',|

OEUIO

,t4cTrqecKr

HATA

3a a3arMHo ono3BaBaHe Mexay al43ai_

Heplre.

B Hero ce flelaTaT ll

ruqHrTe cfa"ruu, KaTo nocneaHlTe ca

no-6augo

MHOrO

cTaThr, B Kot4To ax3aiHeprTe cnoae-

rar

c KoHKpeTHlr pa3pa6oTKx. ABTo6uorpa$uttute u 6rorpa{vrlure

HocHo npo+ecxoHarHhE on14r xa

Hepa. CnucaHuero

e BaxeH

arsai-

gpyru. .|.osn opraH e

Ta Ha

o6eAxHeH,le Ha aHrn14fr cK!.tre al,3aiHe-

pA,

MeTOAl.rqeCKhTe Btnpocta, CLqeepeMeHHo pa3rflexaa u peAuqa BaxHla TeoperugecKx npo6neMl4 l,l OTAenA TOnAMO MaCTO Ha Bp-b3KITe Mexay,IeopuaTa Ha au3aiHa u

apyrrre n1fi*n, Karo: 14KoHoMuKa, norxonorlft, o6u1a reopua na npoeKTrpaHeTo, cl4cTeMeH aHaru3; Ha oTHOUJeHUnTa

flpyroro anrnricr o cnncaaue "fiu3aiH", KaKTo

Beqe nocoq14xMe,

u3nbr-

HaBa aHarorlqHr nHSopMau[oHHh h opraHu3aq(oHH, +yHKt[4|r, Ho c]u.teBpeMeHHO 14Ma nO-npeacTaB14rereH xa-

parrep. B

Hero ce orAern 3HalrrrerlHo

BHuMaHre Ha ocHoBHt4 o6qoreoperug"

BHuMaHl/le

BaxeH +aKTop 3a opraHu3aq oHHoro

A[3aiHa.

ClBercKoro cnlcaHt,te "TexHrqecKaa 3cleTrKa" oTAeJrF Hai-foflaMo

sa l,t

MeroAt4qecKr npo6neulr na 4u-

3aiHa;

peAoBHo ce pa3rnexAar Bax-

r COqUanHx npo69l4eTO peuJaBaHe Moxe aa

Ht4 l,lKOHOM14leCKta

neMU,3a

ce Ha

rai-utpor Kplr or cne\uan4clu, Koxro pa6orFr s o6nacr-

uH+opMauuoHex r3ToqHrK - cro6ulaea aa tenox6r, rcon$eperuvt4, ct Moo3uyvlv1 KoHrpec[ x,qpyrr. B Hero peAoBtlo ce npenopbqBa aHoTlpaHa nxrepaTypa

cra8Aaprr

HaytHl4s

Bb3MoxHo

oT-

no Au3ai.l, 4aear ce rnQopuaqnu HOA,I TeXHO,|OT,iU q Marepva,1.u,

crr4r. flo ro3l naqrs cnrcafiuero cTpeM[ aa 3aaoBonu [HTepecrTe

ClAlpxaT cBeaeBuF

HayqHo-nonynspHoro

I3nOXeHrre, oTKonEoTo

nposec!4oHareH onrT B.bB Bp.b3-

cTaTl4l4 CIUIO

MeXAy apxlreKTypa

gueaia; xa npo6lerullre, Kohro ca cBtp3aH{ c I3rpaxaaHeTo Ha xr3HeHara cpeAa Karo qFno. lMHoro or

crafv|r|Te

ca Ha BrcoKo

TeopeT['rec-

KO fll4BO_

OT ABere

6tlrapcrr

h3AaHra 610nerul "Au3ai.+" uoxeu 4a rapelela

cbu.txHcKo A[3aiHepcKo

Toi

unaa

cn14caHl4e.

clabpxaH[e ta crpyKTypa,

KOI4TO CLOTBeTCTByBaT tla CbAlp)l(aHXeTO X CTpyKTypaTa Ha Cneul1a,.ll,,3!,l-

u AAsahH\r; npeAcraBa nplHq[nHo HoBu 4 opufuHanHu av-

pauua gusaiaepcx fle,{ar. BrnpeKx qe Karo 6rcrerxH ua [errpannun rn-

qrrarernTe c A[3aiHa B

crl4Tyr 3a npoMt4LuIleHa ecrer[Ka 6h TpE6Bano aa 6bAe opneHrxpaH ooBeqe K}M A[3aiHa B o6nacrra Ha MauJr4-

AonpxBece

3aiHepcK14 pa3pa6orKt4, 3ano3HaBa pa3nrlgHure

cTpaHx.

AKo rpr6Ba Aa xapaKTepx3kpaMe cnuca{ne "Av3artH" c eAHa AyMa, to MoxeM Aa ro HapeqeM "MHoro+yHKuuoHanHo cnucaHue" e c$epara ra Au3aiia,

r\i

Karo nph Hero ce r.bpcx 6araHcrpaHocr MexAy ql4cro,,tHSopuaqronaure Marepuanh { Teope:

HOGTpOeHeTO, elleKTpOTeXH14KaTa

e aeicratarerxocr Au3ail" ce crpeMr 4a o6xeane Bcx,rKu c$epx xa 4usafinepcxoro npoeKT[paHe. MHoro cLulecrBeH ereKTpoHtaKara, "

e aKLleHTXpaHeTO B-hpXy TeOperlrtHrre ri MeroAt4riecKhre npo6re-

eneMeHT

MX l1 nonyflFpt43xpaHeTo Ha iiyxAua onur, B Te3|4 o6flacTx 6|oneT{H.bT e earHGTBeH X He3aMeH[M nOMOUIHIIK Ha BCITiK,|, KOI4TO Ce [HTepecyBaT or Ax3aiH.

B Hauara cTpaHa roHacroauleM pa-

6orsr orono 3000 gNaaiaepr, or Kor4To caMo orono 300 ca c Bucule cneqlanHo o6pa3oBaHue. ['lpx roBa

nonoxeHle eaHo nepxoaxqHo cn4ca-

nre rcaro 6tonertla, KoeTo nocToFHrp[xt4 3a TeopeTxqecKaTa 14 Me-

HO Ce

ToAt/qecKara noArof oBKa Ha At13afi He-

pxre, Koelo l/lM no3BOflABa Aa npeoaoraBar e3[KoBara 6apuepa u 4a ce 3ano3HaBar c nafi+oeure

nporpecx-

BH,l TeHAeHq!4u s Au3ai,{a, c Hafr-t1{TepecHxTe peLleHr1E 14 npoeKTl,, e

noBe'ie oI neo6xogntvto - To e or xu3HeHo BaxHo 3HaqeH[e 3a pa3Bl,l-

ruero na 6ulrapcrua AA3ai4H, Karo r3BecrHa cna6ocr na 6rcnerrHa MoxeM 4a noco,turu pa6o-

TaTa My c orpaH[qeH Kprr aBTop[. Tara 1'l aeropr ca Hanucan'u' 40.9o/o oT aBTOpCKt-1fl IeKCT B Cnl4CaHt4eIO u 27 - ocradanara vacr. 3a cpaeneHhe: a "IlpoMuutieHa ecrerrKa x

aeKopalrBHo l43KycTBO" CaMO 3a eaHa foau{a ca noMeclult4 csol4 cratun 37 .aaropu, KaTo caMo qeTh-

p[Ma oI Tax ca c no aBe fpv c'Ialy.t u ca Harwcanvt 15.2o/o OT \enua alt1pcKt,t TeKcr. Oceet roea, aoraro 6to-

nerxHu l4H+opMxpa 3a nocrhxeHuara e o6nacrra Ha no.trt4 Bcl4qKl4 Br4[oee A(saiH a vyx6nna, To no orHouJeHtae nonynapta3hpaHero Ha 6.urtrap-

crlrre graaitepcr14 nocT{xeHrF ce otpaHugaBa T,laBHO C

nOCT,l)l(eHl4ATa

aa 4usaiaepute B LleHTpanflhr xHcrxTyT 3a npoM14tlIleHa

ecTerlKa. 23

MHoro no_aaneq or u3t4cKBaHuara 3a cneql4anx3l,1paHo A!43afi HepcKo cnt,lcaHue e "flpoMxuJrleHa ecrerrKa r ae-

KoparuBHo l43KYcrBo". OcttosHara

e, KaKro geqe flocoi{l4xMe, qe rpa6ea aa gbBMecraBa Ha crPaHu-

np!4'.lt4Ha

ro qure cx Aae nPo6nelaarrrr, rouro

oraaBHa ca He3aBlcl4Ml4 eaHa or apyra. Pa3KrcBaHo or Hyxaara Aa 3aaoBOraBa u3ucKBaHrBra !i Ha AeKOpa-

TuaHoro ,i3KycrBo, Y ce oKa3Ba

B nneH Ha

auaahla,

eKreKTr3Ma, nl4-

UeHO e OT eAUHeH CTI'l't ll eAUHHa TeMarrqHa HacoqeHocr u He e g cbcroflHXe Aa noKpue B aocTaTbqHa cleneH HUTO eAHa Or aaere cI reMl4' B pa3Bxrlero cl4 HauJero o6u'tecrBO AOCTUTHa AO eTana, KoraTo BlnpocbT 3a Ka{ecTBoTo cTaHa ntpBocTene_

ner. ,Qxec naprhiHara noeena e:6op6a 3a BrcoKo KalecrBo Bbg Bct'itlKo l'l HaBCAKbAe.

KaKTo r,t3t-tKHa B cBoBra ntpBa neKqxF npea cnyuiaTenxTe u npefloaaBarefleire B AOHCy 4p. Toaop XxBKoa

"YcbalPuJeHcrBYaaHero

KaqecrBoto. 14 xeroelrre nPxHul,nla Ha npdeKTxpaHe r'aorar Aa

6uAal npu-

,laraHu He caMo no

oTHOUeHUe Ha npOMl,llIneHXTe CTOKI'', a !! nO OT_

Ha BCXqKI AefiHOCTX, KOl4_ TO Ce HyXAaAT OT yglB.bpuJeHcTByBaHOUJeHUe

He Ha KaqecrBoro.

raHe Ba Ax3aiHa

lllupororo nprno-

[HAycrp]latrHoro

npot43BOACTBO, B OpraHr3aquara Ha npoeKTt4paHenpoTI3BOACTBOTO }1

TO Ha cToKl,iTe, np!{IaraHeTo My no oTHOr.UeHUe Ha crc'teMaTa Ha pa3npe-

lefleHl4e r norpe6nenue Ha cToKxTe e eaHo or Hai-BaxHxre YcJloBlrF 3a nocTrlraHe Ba Bl4coKo KalecTBo.

poaHxF na3ap,

4a ce

MexaYHaogLulecTBaBa

Bl4COKOKaqeCTEeH'fiHOC" I Crp.59l, nPoeKTaHTcKa

Ax3aiubr Karo

TexH[Ka [Ma npaKo oTHOI]leHxe ktM 24

eKTXpaHeTO, CaMOTO gb3AaBaHe Ha npoeKT[ 3a KoHKPerHrl o6erru r:-

xcKBa pa3HopoaHa xHsopMaquF. Ax-

sairepur ce Hyxaae or

rHxeHePHa,

eproHoMxgHa, coqxa-nHa, rKoHOMx'

,.ecKa xHdopMaqxs - roi TPf,6Ba aa pa3notara cbc caeaeHIF 3a OpraHU3aUl4ara, xapaKTepa, r3l4cKBaHUF_

Ta fl orpaHl4qeH,lsra Ha

Al43aftl'ep'

aflHoncrxororltqecKure oco6enocru ra norpe6rrenure' Toi TPF6Ba Aa e xH+oPMxPaH 3a HoB,lTe Mareprarlu r -rexHofloruu, 3a HoBl/iTe Me_ TOAX Ha npoeKTxpaHe B c+epara Ha

[a ,lMaMe KaqecrBeH ax3aiH, Tps6Ba aa [MaMe ,t aKTrBeH, l,tHTe,|l/lreH_

ausair.a,

Bl,lcoKoKaqecTBeH/ Cfleqliarli3l4_

e HeoTAen[M ereMeHT OT qf,nocTH'lF

ce "qyBcrByBa nyjrca Ha

BceKg npoeKTaHT, 3aAbrl)KI4Ten_

,loB[4,3a aa ce pa3Br'tBa ycneurHo I'l B 6uaeue, aa 6.uae KoHKYPeHTocnoco6eH, no nocIxxeHxF h nPoeKTHa roToBHocr aa qroli HapaBHo c Hai-ao6pxre Ai,i3afiHepcKt'l ulKonu B cBera' A TeH,

MrKaTa Ha Etnrapua e BbB arcua creneH orBopeHa BKoHOMrrKa" /crp 55/, Koero t43tltcKBa nocroaHHo aa

ro rpn6ea Aa Pa3nonara c l,iH6oPMauxs or pa3rx'lHl,l HaYlHu o6racrt4. Tbi Karo caMara cnequdrra Ha nPoj

npoMvtuJneHoTo npox3BoacTBo, Aa 3Hae HaqrHlTe, no KolrTo ule ce pa3npeaenF 14 noTpe6sBa npoayKra, a cneaoaarerHo aa ao3HaBa u coux-

Marep[anHo'TexHrqecKara 6a:a na

rapaH{ TexHororr[. CeuPsauo e u c ycbBbpureHcTByBaHeTO Ha crpyKrypara Ha BHoca l! ,l3Hoca. "'l4rcono-

qeM

a[3aiHtr aa [3nbrxu 3a cBoFra porlF npu noBr4ulaBaHe Ha Ka' recrBoro, caMusr roi TpF6Ba Aa 6.bae KaqecrBeH, aa ca Haruqe BclllKt4 ycaa r'aoxe

couuaru3Ma e cBtp3aHo c KoMnrleKcHara aaloMalt,3aqxalt, c eaerrpoxt't_ 3aqrETa la po6orx3aquara Ha nPou3BOAqTBOTO, C AHEAPABAHETO HA ABAH'

ausaiua taau OoPMa aare'l He e aoccrarhqHa, flx3arHepbr, KaKTo BnPo'

pal

ax3afiHepcK[ fle{ar. At'l3aiHepcKr4ar neqar, Ax3aiHepcKara nPeca

A[3aiHepcKx npoeKTaHTcKu npoqec' 6e3 Hen

roi

e o6Peren Ha eaHocrpaHHa cTarHaqxa x aopx

qlBo pa3al4lle, perpec.

lhpBo, Karo BcaKa cfleltxa,lu3xPaHa npeca T6 e HOCt4Ten Ha aaxHa npo-

+ecuoHarHa xHoopMaqxE. AoKaro npx HaKo[1 t4HXeHepHo€Heapl,lrencKl,| aeiHocrx nPo+ecroxanxara lr$opuaqta Moxe 4a ce npelaBa rnaBHo '{peg KHBrx /cnpaeolluuu, Yre6H11qr,1,

Hay'{Ha ,luTepaTypa/,

'ro npx

Karto e o6racrra Ha rexH[Kara,

TaKa r B o6flacrra Ha coqua,tlxre HayKx nocTonHHo Ce npaBqT HoBt'l orKpuTxa, yroqHaaaT ce aaHH,, pa3Kp[Bar ce HoBu 3aKOHOMepHocr]1' A[3afiHep]T He e B chcroaHue Aa

cneal,l nxTepaTypaTa

BbB Bclrqk'l

nocoqeHt o6nacllt ta

aa floa6upa My e Heo6xoAxMo, nlpBo, 3aqoro Tofi He e cneqxant,rcr B Hl,tro eaHa or re3[ o6nacrr x BTOpO, 3aUlOTO TOBa qe My oTHeMe rB.bpae rutoro aPeue. l-lo raal oHoBa, Koero

npnq14Ha B!3Hl4KBa HeO6XOA'iMOCT' Ta or nocpeaHxK, KOiTO Aa noa6r4pa Hafi-BaxHoro, Aa ro nFcBexAa

Ha aoclbneH 3a Au3aiHepa e3xK, aa

onepaq[oHanu3l1pa re3t4 3HaHl,la B 3aBICTMOCT Or Cneq,l&riKaTa Ha ar13aiHepcKoro nPoeKruPaHe. TaK.bB nocpeaHllK e cneqhar[3[paHuaT ne'

roraMa creneH e BaxBa o6Mf,Hara

pr4oal,l9eH at,l3aiHepcK]1 nelaT.

npoM14urneHoTo nporl3BoacTBo cTpl4KTHaTa OpraHX3aqxa n ctltcTeMaTu3a_ qt,ln, pauxoHanu3aqrara na aeixocrlr' Te claBa uaeal He caMo 3a npoll3Boa' crBoro, Ho r 3a Bc['{Kl,! c+ept1 Ha'{oBeuKara aeiHocr, B o6racTTa Ha npo-

KaKTo BcaKa HaquoHaflHa uHAYcr-

prF e 3aaxcrMa oT xHAycTpxanHlre npoi.lecH B cBeToBeH :jMaqa6, raKa t Ay'3aiP|\\, KoiTo npeAcraBraBa npoeKTxpaHe B c+epaTa Ha npoMl,lul-

neHoTo npol43goacTBo, e 3aBtlcllM oT npoqeclTe, npoTxqau!4 B a43aiHa B @eroBeH Maqa6, [lo3HaBaHero Ha pa3,ll4gHl4Te CTIIOBe, UJKOnl4 U Ha-

npaBneHl/ts E ax3a Ha, Ha xapaKTepHxre oco6eHocrl4 !1 noc' T,lxeHl4fl Ha BCFKa HaqloHarHa uJKono3HaBaHeTo

rra,

HaBpeMeHHa'ra

xHsopMaq[F

HOBI MeTOAl4 14 nOAXOAI4, 3a Opl4rrHa,lHX peuieHua, He3aB[Cl4MO B KOF crpaHa ca oTKpl,tTl4 l,l ocbu.lecTaeHr, e oHa3[ nrTaTerHa cpeaa, B KonTo eavHcTBeHo ycneuHo

Moxe aa

TehaeHq|4ara 3a qFrocTHa paqxoHanl1-

3aqla Ha npoeKTanrcrra nPoqec. B npoeKTxpaHeTo Ha{cTtlHa ygacrByBaT MHoxecrBo AeiHocru, Koxro ce noA'

aaBar Ha paqxoHanlsaq!4n u rPa6sa aa ce paqloHan[3xpaT, Ho no cBoaTa Hai-aLn6oKa suulHocr npoeKTxpage-

Heqo HoBo, HecrqecTByBaqo ao MoMeHTa - TO e

TO e aKT Ha Ct3[aBaHe Ha

al43a

cMbpr. EauHcteeHo cneqlar143uPaHara

ar'

3aiBepcKa npeca e B clcroFH,le aa ocbulecTBl4 qereHacoqeH noa6op /cuo6pa:en c HaqloHanH{re oco&' Hocrr Ha a[3aiHa B aaaeHa crpaHa/

na rai-nosure uaex, Meroa[, Peue"

HU', U 3a AT3MOXHO nai_rpartr

cpoK aa pa3npocTpaHx MexayHapoaHr1fl OnUT CpeA MaKCUManen 6poi

gu:ainepr. 3a ycneurnoro

PasBuTne Ba a$3ai''

HepcKoTo npoeKTl4paHe

e.4HaKBO

rure $oplau 3a npo$ecxoHannx cpeulx ca npocTo 3aalnxt4TenHu, npeacTaBnFaaf crxMyn 3a pa3Burue na npo@ecuoHaflEoro YMeHue Ha BCeKI npoeKTaHT, a OTTaM U 3a noBuuJaBaHe KaqecrBoTo Ha npoeKTl4_ paHero Karo qsno, KonKoro x Aa ca none3Htl BCl4qKf Te3h cpeulu, Te no

Heo6xoAi4MocT ocraBaT enl43oAl4ttHl,. 14 TyK orxoBo nore3eH h He3aMeHuM noMou.lHl4K e cneuharx3xpaHaTa al4' aainepcra nep!.1oAxKa, Koaro cL3-

aaBa

bb3MOXHOCT

flepMaHeHTHa

o6uara na onxr. B ToBa orHoueH,le nep[oal49Hi4FT fle'{aT e He caMo 14KoHouuqecK[ no€BT[Ha SoPMa 3a 06' MAHa Ha Onl4T, HO [Ma u Apyro ro-

onvT,

cTpaH'1q!4Te

!,r

HAl4

t4ayan

npoeKT[paHeTo

cll B

eKTaHrcKara o6nacT pa3nuqHure ce' MuHapx, KoHoepeHqul,1, cpeulrl x APY-

rsMo npeuMyqecreo: xoraro aleafiH€pbT xcKa aa cnoaen[ cBoF onrr Ha

ce paxAar lloB[ uael4, aa ce cL3aaBar npoeKT,l c BrlcoKo KaqecTBo.

Koiro r aa e Haqxoor cBeroBHure nPoqeHa e paBHa Ha HeroBara

rtlqure-an3aiHepu. Ero aau4o a npo-

TBopqecKa aeiHocr, B Korro xtlrYxqusra, Aap6ara h npooecxoHanHua npoeKTaHTa

l4eonaqrara Ha

eKTUpaHeTO CbUIO CMe CBl4AeTerU Ha

pa3BhBa Haq oHarHAaT ayl3ai.{, aa

HaneH angaiH

caMo Ha MexayHapoaeH onrr, Ho,l o6uasara Ha oflxr Mexay ah3ailHepuTe a caMara crpaHa. B ycnoBxFra Ha

oTo yMeHue

peutaaau.lu.

Ero :a

ulo qarocTHaTa pallxoHan[3aqxa

e HeBb3MOXHa nO npfiHqrn - Tfl 6x y6[na HeroBara cbulHocr. Paq[oHarv3upaHlaTe

l,l3-

cntlcaHre,

roi

cneqrlarlh3llpaHoTo ce usnPaen nPeA reo6-

aa ro cucreMarll3xpa, Koero My noMafa He caMo aa ro npeAaAe B Pa36upaeMa r AocrlnHa 3a Apyrlare 6opMa, Ho r Aa ro ocMtlcnx xoal4Mocrra

cr.

uano AeiHocr[ Morar Aa 6baa'r Bb3'

ga ce6e

KrB ycnex. flpu npoerrrpauero

OcBeH o6MsHara Ha npo$ecl4oHa" neH onlr /MexayHapoaeH x HaqxoHa'

npox3BexaaHx MHoroKpaTHo c eaHa-

ace-

KX npoeKTeH aKT l.lMa rBopqecKx xa' paKTep ,i KpaiHrnr ll3xoa He Moxe aa 6uae onpeaeneH npeaBaplrenHo.

TyK ocHoBeH $arrop sa

noBuulaBa-

He KaqecTBoTo Ha npoeKrxpaHeTo

noBruaBaHe

onlr

nPo6ect,loHanHxn yMeHuero Ha A[3a;Hepure, a

nen/ cneqranrsupanrar 4rl:ainepcru ne'{aT Brraaee 14 aPyrx cpeacrBa 3a noB,lulaBaHe Ha Kar{ecrBoro Ha npoeK_ TaHTcKara aeisocr, :a yc.tBbpueHcr-

ByBaHe Ha npooecxoflarHara noAroToBKa Ha au3aiHeplrre.

Cnequanlrarpanara

at,t3afiHepcKa

ra3u qer Hai-ao6pe u nai-6uP:o ce nocT{ra s caMara npaKTuKa, Ha ocHo-

nepxoaxKa Moxe aa ce pa3rnexaa u Karo $opMa 3a npoabnxeH.4e Ha o6y-

BATA HA

'ieHhelo, 3a HenpeKLcHaTo noao6pSgane xa o6qoreopeTl,'{HaTa 14 Meroal4"

TTOCIOflHHATA O6MFHA

npo$echoHaneH

onxr MexAY

nPaK-

'{ecKaTa noaroToBKa Ha ah3aiHepxTe

Heqo, KoeTo e oco6eHo 3aabrxr,!-

TeflHO 3a HaUaTa CTpaHa, B KOaTO nOroIsMaTa {acr oT ax3afiHepuTe ca c HrlclK O6pa3OBaTeneH qeH3.

hcropr,recrr At,t3aiHrr ce o6ocoor peal4qa pa3Hopo[H[ no cBoeTo chAbpxarxe [eiHocrx - apxrreKTypa, 3aHanrquicKo npol43BoacrBo, npl4fl oxHo x3KycrBo, u306pa3xrenHo 6aBa

x3KycTBO, TeXHOTOTUqHO npoeKTUpaHe. MaKap r Be'ie AocrartgHo roqHo

o6oco6er, arsaixhr Bce oqe Hdct,t HaKor.r or 6eresrre ra orqr [einoc-

TI, 01 KOt4rO e npOX3nA3Ln, a t4 npoablxaBa aKTuBHo aa B3a4MoaeicTByBa c rax. Toea nopaxga orono a|3ai,Ha pery4qa [po6neMr!, Her3acHeHr AoKpai KaKTo B TeoperxqecKo, TaKa l, B npaKTlqecKo oTHoueHre.

Cnequanr:lpanrar ata3afiHepcKx

ne-

nore 3a pa3rprqaHe Ha TBopqecKx ahcKycxu, c KoeTo cnoMara 3a pa3Bxrl4e Ha Al,|3aiH-TeopxFTa Karo uano h eaHoBpeMeHHo cnoMaTa 3a l43atlraHe Ha TeopeT[qHaTa noaaoToBKa Ha Ax3aiHepxre, 3a ocM[cnaHero Ha at,lsaiHa raro caMocroarerHa npoeKgaT AaBa

ranrcra aefrnocr, Karo no4lara Ha KpuruKa reopeTl4gHlt Bb3rIeAh X IUKOII4, a C.bU.lO 14 KoHKperHu Hecnorygfl raI pa3pa6orKla

t,t BopBaiK[ cpel4y npo@ecuonannara HeKaaLpHocT, niarEaTcTBoTo l4 Krlqa, cpeqy caMouefl 8{Te peuJeHl4a, fl uueHr

14 cruleBpeMeHHo Karo coquarx3r4pa Hai-Ao6poro, Karo noKa3Ba I nonynapu3rpa He caMo cpea aIsafireprre, Ho 14 cpea ecrqrr ineqt,ta-

Tpr6Ba Aa ce x3non3yaa 4raaina na 6a3ara Ha KoHKperHr cbBerr t4 Ha

nlcTt4, cBrp3aHr c ar3aiHa, cnorygnxBure pa3pa6orKr4, a[3aixepcKxnT neqar ctaeicrByBa e xai-ercora creneH 3a yTBtpxaaBaHe npecTxxa Ha

Ha pa3nxqHr4 c$epu or b6qecreesra Hl4 >t<t BoI t pa3KpxBaq[ ab3MoxHo-

cflyqafiHo.

l4cTxHcKrTe TBOpq|4,

Cnequanusrpanrar Ax3aiHepcKx ne'{ar npurexaBa r Bct4qKt4 AocroiHcrBa ria nevara uao6qo - $oprvtupa ruxenra,

opraHx3[pa o6qecrBeH[a xxBor Ha 4usaireprre,orcasea BrlsH!1e h 13BLH npo+ecloHarHlre c+epx BLpxy qnnoro 06qecrBo, Peanu:upar or Au3aiHep14{neqranl4cTx B o6nacTTa xa rpaSr,rroro o+opMneHre, ax3aiHepcKxFT ne'{ar Moxe Aa 6bAe eranoH 3a o+opMneHre Ha nepuoAlrrrHr4s neqaT, aa cryxx Ha qanara npeca.KaTO nplMep 3a BxcoKo KaqecTBo, aa 3aaaBa HoBl,i uael4 B Ta3u o6Jracf. Au3aiHepcKuFr ne'{ar !,!Ma u ceplo3H?l

ltAeororxtecK,l +yHKtu4l4

HarneA-

HO nOKa3Ba BD3MO)KHOCTI,ITe Ha AaAeHO

o6qedrao B o6nacrra

Ha ,lHAycrpxar-

KyaTypa. flo uoe uuerre, raapana e neo6xoanMocTTa oT ct3aaaaHeTo Ha HoBa qarocrHa KoHuenqhn 3a Au3arnepcKxs HaTa MaTepHanHa

HayqHo o6ocHoBaHn coqlafl Ho-l4KoHo-

M[qecKu

coqxoKyITypHx

crhre Ha A[3aiHa npx Ha npo6neM[

aHar[314

peulaBaHero

r4KoHoMrKara, 06-

cnyxBaHeTo, KynTypaTa h T.t, B eaxa Hoea KoHqenqlr sa arsaiHepcKls ne'{ar rpy6Ba Aa ce noMl4c-

h 3a npeycrpoicreoro na cntcaxue "flpouuunera ecrerhKa r AeKoparraHo u3KycrBo". To ga 6tge nlu u3qal|o HacoqeHo KbM aeKopaThsHo,rn

TO I43KyCTBO, Unq Aa Ce pa3AeJrX Ha .qBe cbB bptrleHHo caMocToFTeflHu qac-

rr. Pae6rpa ce, BL3MoxHl4 ca x apyrl BapuaHTu. ocloatoro, KoeTo ucKaM Aa noarepraa ryK, e qe e Heo6xoAxMa cneqlranHa arnrocpo{Ha . qarocrHa KoHqenqxa 3a Ax3aiHepcK{a ne-

gar. KoflTo Aa pa3rneaa npo6leua or Bc!4qKlre My crpauu,4a cro6pasu laAaHrFra c nai-ra6onelrre Hyxflh

HaqloHaIHfia H$ Ak3ai.{ A Aa B4AV Heqara B nepcneKTlBa, xa6elaaeaiK,l n]fhulaTa 3a no-HaTaTtutHo pa3Buil'{.e, cne|J,vaflv3l/'pa He n Ala$epeHqxpaHe Ha Ax3aiHepcKra neqar.

ero sa au:aiH Moxe Aa noAnoMorHe

Ernrapcrcrar A!43aiH Bce oqe 9aKa c-BoaTa lcrxHcKa cneqxanx3[pana 4raairepcra npeca. Toi Tps6Ba aa a nonyrx gac no{Kopo, 3au.loTo

Bcx'{K[

cronaHcKx Aei-

TOAa Be e nyKc, He e aofltnHulerHa

neriaT.

tlpes cneqxanHx py6pxKri cnhcaH!4BHeApr.lTenx -

oT coqllaIHa, xKoHoMh{ecKa III TexHororhqecKa o6ocHoBKa, cneqralu3tl-

qx, pbKoBoaxTen[ Ha

paHra ne'{ar e, Moxe 6}r, Hai-AeicrBe-

npe[npuETr4E, r,rKoHoMrlcTl4, uHxeHep[ 14 apyru cne-

HaacrpoiKa HaA Ar3afiHepcK[r npoqec, a opraHugHa tact or uero,6ea

urarvcl4, pa6oreqh B crcreMara

Koaro caMlar ata3aiH He 6ta Morbn Aa ce pa3Bhga n-uluoqetno, ne 6u Morln ycneuJHo aa peuraBa rolleMl4a

Horo cpeAcrBo 3a 6op6a c rouJra Axsait, cpeuly Ht4cKoTo KaqecTao Ha Al43aiHepcKxre paspa6orrr, cpeqy act4!RA, KOLITO Ca nonaaHal[ e qUzai.H.a 26

HapoaHoro cTonaHcTBo 3a no'npaaurHoro oqeHaBaHe poflsra Ha Ax3aiHa B rxoto'tutqecrta xxBoT Ha cTpaHaTa HU; Aa pa3ACHABa KOra, KaK q 3aU.lO

Blnpoc BOTO.

Ha aeHa

Brnpoca 3a Kaqec.I-

3A OOOPMIIEHI,IETO HA HNKO}I A}'3AFHEPCKU CNTCAH14f, yAK 62:7.05:002.5:655'53 HoBa{KoB AxMxrhp HoBa{KoB

;

npeAnaraHl4ET Marepl4ajr npeacraB-

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nocneaI npac-

naBa pa36op Ha rl4norpaocKoro o+o-

Hl,lTe CTpasXq[,

pMneHle Ha oceM cnucaHua no ar3aix 3a nep[oaa 1980-1983 roaula. AaHHure 3a 6pofl Ha crpaHuq[Te /3a

HaTll B CpeAaTa Ha KHUXHOTO TAnO.

CN'iCAHTATA

KANTTATUCTTqCCKTIE

crpaH!4 He e nocroaset/, 6poar Ha unrccTpaqxxTe x npoueHrxTe npeacraBrnBar cpeaxa croiHocr sa eaHa roar4Ha u MOxe c MaaKI orKnoHeH,la Aa Ce npXeMaT 3a eCuvrcU rOAuttt't,

Tti

Karo oco6eHx npoMelit4 B o+opMneHt4ero HaMa. Trnorpa$cKxre MePKU na anrnuicxoro cnxcaHue Design

npxBeaeHr4

Te3[

K}M HauJrre, 3aro8a

AaHHU Ca AO [3BeCTHa CTeneH

atpv6nn3utenHu ,

KOeTO AaBa B',b3MOXHOCT 3a CpaBHX-

TerHo npoyqBaHe. l4geoal,lre Haxpaa He ca npenoptKa sa o$opr"rne+tle, a ecrecrBeHo 3aKJrD'{eHre

Hanpaae_

Hule aH.al],vgl . BcaKo cnxcaHhe cu }4Ma cBoi o6rhK, Koilo e Pe3yrrar or octulecrBeHrre HaMepeHla, oT rexH14qecKITe l,! MaTepllajrHxre Bt3MoxHOCTI4, a CpaBHl4TenHaTa oqeHKa Ha KaqecTBaTa Ha CnllcaH[aTa ao ronfMa

cTeneH e yctoBHa nopaall pa3jrxqHxTe

ycroBra Ha [3aaBaHe

nonxrpa$ta-

qecKo Bt3npo!i3BexaaHe. CnrcaHl.lsm ca noapeaeHra no ag6yqeH

PeA,

DESIGN- Meceqxo cn},lcaHl,le, u3aaBaHo

BrnpeKr ,ie peKnaMHxre crpaHrql4 ce orfll4qaBar c rpa+4{Horo cta peuieHl4e, c pa3Hoo6pa3uero Ha uJpx+ToBere x roreMxHara Ha 6yKBlre oco6eHo

CtBera aa utaycrpranex augaix,

fioHAoH,

!43rx3a or 1949 roAxHa' Sposr Ha crpaHuqxre ce aBu>K MexaY 72 v 92, Karo npx6fl l43nrerHo rlojloBrHara or TEX Ca peKnaM[, 3a KoITO Ca U3nOn3-

3arraBxaTa 3a nperneaHocT, Ha BCUqKx crpaHr4ult gbc craruvl py6puxara

B ropHxn struten rPai,

e o3Ha'ieHa naer,x xa6oPxoro none. Ha6opHoro none e 40x61 l/2 quqepa. [4 rerrpure 6erl]4 norera ca earaKeu - 12 tuttt. tl3non3aaHo e uiecrKonoHHo aeneHle c pa3cToaHue Mexay Kororrre 10 n., raro ocael gee, rPu, uecT

3a nperneaxoclit,rcro rexHt.r'iecKuTe AaHHu ca noApeaeHx B 1.a6nuqa,

HO Ce

no?FAKO

KOTIOHKa

BrHa, ce cpeulaT cbqo

l,t nono-

TaKa qeTupx x

ner KonoHKr4. Xopusoxranro 4enenue

raua. flpu HaKolr Marepllarx l'rMa ropeH orcrtn or 8 pe4a nPr Ha6oP 10rt. u 10 u 21 peaa npr Ha6bP I n. ABe BeprlKanHr nrnru xa paactoanre 4n. or BbH[uHl{Te ta6opxn xonoxu orpaH{qaaaT BepTrKaflHlTe crpaH[ Ba Ha-

6opHoro nore. CHt4MKx Ha x}tBo HaMa.

Bceru uarepuan 3anoqBa Ha HoBa crpaHxqa. Ilpr py6prru, shcroEu+l ce oT oTtr.erHll MarKl,| Marepran[, pa3-

cToaHlreTo Mex.4y rfx e caMo eallH pea, Karo BriHaru ce [3non3Ba u ocrpa na6opxa rtaHt,t4. floHaKora raKaBa fll4Hl4A e ]i3nor3BaHa r Mexay KorloH' Kl,tTe Ha eal4H l,'l cbult4 MaTepxarl. cb-

arpxaHuero e Ha

n.bpBa

crpaHrqa.

Ocrogtral reKcr o6uKHoBeHo ce xa6rpa ta rpr KorloHKt4 cbc ceerarl l-porecr, 10 n. peaoaru. OcraHan[Te /Hoelttr, axotaqnr, pagru u ap.l ce na6uPar c 8 n' Ha 4, 5 x 6 Marephanx

KoroHKr4. OnaroB Ha6op e x3non3BaH He caMo 3a recHh Ha6oPHx KonoHKx,

Ho noHaxora n za wupoxu l'19 112 u.). Tercrtr KbM l4ltlocrpaqul4Te ce Ha6xpa c peHecaH@Ba AHTIKBa, a B

xoeure 6poeee - cLc cBerrn fporecK, KypcxB. nupauar a6aau e 6ea BxoaeH orcrrn.3a 3arflasxara ce l43' non3Ba receH fporecK, nony,lepHr, caMo rnaaHr - 10,24,48 tu aa sarna'. BrETa Ha crarlture, 20 n. - 3a py6pt,r' KUTe, KOnrO Ca X3B}H Ha6OpHOTO nOne. B ropH[F B.hHlueH Kpai. KonoHq}l+plaTe - 8n. ceernr, ca B aonHra BtHuJeh Kpai Ha crpaHr4qara, l4rrccrpaqxrre - cHr.rMKt4, paAKo 'ieprexu !r KapxKaTypr, 3aeMaT notTll nonoBrBara or o6u{ara KBaAparypa Ha Ha6opHxre nonera. Manra qacr

nor.glrHFT

Br4COql4Hl4Te

tiM Ha HAKOI1-

Ko pa3Mepa. Marepuan[re He BtlHar]1 3aBlpuBaT Ha qara cTpaHuqa l, ToraBa 3ar,laBreTo Ha cneaBaull4a MaTepll-

ar e B ropHl4a Kpai

Ha BTopara xnri

Ha TpeTafa KoIoHKa, TeKcrLT 3ano,{Ba cnea aocTa rorflM, Ho BuHarl4 pa3n,iqeH oTcl.bn faeno, sa aa cTl4rHe no-

cfleaHara KoIoHKa ao aonHua Kpai Ha Ha6opHoro none/, roiro nouarora e paBeH Ha uanara Ha6opHa KonoHKa.

l4npcrparlBHl4Fr Marep[ar npeAcraBnnBa npealMHolepno-6erl.r cxu-

Ha1opHa KonoHKa c HeuspaeHeH deceH Rpad ( 6na2oe Ha6op )

or rFx, oKono 10 %, ca uBerH[. qBeTtT Ce r3nor3Ba MHOrO noBeqe npx peKnaMxre, noqrx rxncBa cTpaHxqa 6e3 xnEcrpaura, Ho I B TaK]lBa cnygal4 Ce rrpo,r pa3Hoo6pa3ue 9pe3 rpa+r4,rHo craHx 3arnaBrE, 6enx nonera

xnx

nonyroHoBt4 nrocKocr[.

BbB

6poi rMa AOnrrHt4TereH nl4cr or lpyra xapr[E c +opMynsp 3a a6oBCeKl4

HlrpaHe, KopxrlrTe He ca noarl,iHeHr Ha HaKaKBO npeaBap!4rerHo peueH9te+opMyna. 3a ecerr 6poi oSopmaeHriero e pa3flvrrrHo. EAuHcrBeHo 3arnaBhero e c eaHaKBa roneMrHa, Ho c pa3nr'{Ho oqaeraaaHe. Ha ocraHanure Tp,l cTpaHxul4 ce noMecTBaT peKnaMu. (HSopMaquoHeH 610AI43AFH

,rerxH Ha UeHTpanH[fl xHcl.rryr

npoM14uneHa ecrerrKa, Co+xE.

V3flv3a verupr nrrx roArluJHo. BoAu HaqanoIo cla or 1968 roAxHa, O6eM qerrapu neqarHr Kor14..

Ha6opHoro none e 40x35tt.,pasAeleno sa 3 KoJroHKr no 12 u, c 2 t!. MexayKonoHHo pa3cToaHl1e; npoa30

CpaBHuTerHO AO6pe OTneqaTaH!.1 nor{Tt4 l43paBHeHu c lllhprHaTa Ha Ha-

M K14,

BABa Ce CTpeMeX 3a 3ana3BaHe

c.h-

qoTo pa3croaH[e ],r Mexay l,lnlocTpaqxllre. TeKcrbr ce Ha6xpa Ha IBM KoMno3ep c 10 n. Ynraeepc cBern[ HopManHx llnu KypcrlBHr /sa rercro-

Bere KrM unrccrpaquure/ ta pa4xo nonyqepH[. 3arnaarara ce Ha6xpar crc chut[Te up[+ToBe ,i roneM[Ha, xo uaear.A6aaqrre, BKJIlo'.|{TerHo }1 nlpBfiET, uMaT aocla roraM BxoaeH

orcrbn. Ha6opH[Te peaoBe

crcea-

H{Te KOJIOHKI4 Ca pa3MeCreHX eAUH cnpFMo apyr Bl,lHarl4, KoraTo rMa MexArHHl,i sarnaBla. O6oco6eHx ca caMo ABe py6pxK6, BTopocrefleHHr, HO IOCTa CrrHO nOA,{epraHX. MHOropeaoBl4Te 3arnaBra rle ca pa3aeneHu cMricnoBo. TeKcrbr K.bM cHl4MKrre B notselero cryqal e cr6paH Ha eAHo

r He AtlHarU e ACHO OTHaCAHeTO My KIM CbOTBeTHaTa t,lnlocrpaql4F. MACIO

l]osaxora ce u3nor3Bar rp!4brbnHx'reTa 3a acHrl cflyqal,l, a KoraTo ca Heo6xoaxMl4 - nt.rncBar. Harua onrr sa MOAynHa Mpexa, BlnpeKl4 qe nogTx BCr4.tKt4 CH|4MKi. Ca npaBeHX B I'IHCTXTyTa ri He e ronKoBa TpyaHo aa ce

60pHara KonoHKa.

Kopxqxre ca pa3Hoo6pa3Hx, HFKor,r xHTepecHh. CaMo nlpBara crpaHx4a ce r3non3Ba 3a x,ltocTpaql4a, a Ha BTo-

pafa e cralpxaHl-leTo, Ha TpeTaTa Kapero. qerBlprara o6uKHoBeBo e EAHOqBCTHA.

DOMUS- [TarrlaHcKo

MeceqHo cnl4-

caHhe 3a apxtareKTypa, o63aBexaaHe, au3aiH x !a3Kycrso (Munano) , ocxoBaHo npe3 1928 r or apx|4reKra Axo lloHTr4. CTpaH[qxre c peKraM[ floHF-

KOra ca noBeqe or re3l/l Ha caMoro cnl,caHue - acHo oTAereH[ B Haqaro?o Ha KHrxKara. Ha6opxoro none e

47 1/2x 67 1/2 u.,

pasAeae8o

lia 2,3

KonoHKrr. Pa3cronHxero Mexay

KoroHKllre e 1/2 unL\ep.Eenlrre norela ca MrHuMarHu, KaTo ropHoTo l,l AonHoro notnr ce ry6FT or runorpadcKl4 qeprn c Bps3aHu B TFx KoroHqu+pa, 14Mero h 6poa Ha cnucaHrero x py6pxKara. BcxqKr Marepxarx 3anoqBar Ha HoBa crpaHxqa. CuarpxaHUeTO

KAIA.

e BUHarr B HaqanoTo Ha KHl4x-

xrrpcrparliBH}lnT MaTepxan e fl pernereH c reKcra, Ha6opH[Te peAoBe He ca eauH

lpyf.

cpeqy

t4arccrplpaHero e h3B.bHPeaHo

[aro.-

{epHo6enu

qBeTHr,r cBr4MKll r,r

Ba ce cTpeMo(

u ronau

fu-

6poi

qeprexx, 3a6ena3-

KIM

t,KOHOMl/lA Ha ne_

qalHxre yaaplr, KaTo qBerHrTe }tnrccTpauxx ce nocTaBaT caMo Ha elHara

He caMo Ha cTpaHI'rcTpaHa Ha n!4cTa 4!,lre Ha cn]rcaHlelo, Ho, Klaero Toaa e BL3MOXHO, X npt4 peKraMxre. [lo-

HAKOTa pa3noroxeHlleTo Ha l,lnx)crpallr,lt4Te e noaq[HeHo Ha MOAynHa Mpe-

xa 4/6 K8aApara.

Kopu4rre ca MHoro Pa3Hoo6Pa3Hlr

u e+errxu, c

xapaKrapHa qePBeHo-

uBt,lqa B ropHxa KPai u c Her3MeHHO 6SnO 3arnaBle, nocTaBeHo Ha onpelefleHo MEcTo, MD /rue6enr x aeKopaqua/- MeceqHO MeX4yHapoAHd l43aa8t,le 3a o63aBexaaHe. 143fl43a Or rp!4aecer roal4H]l

6ara

TeKcrbr ce Ha6[pa c AHTxKaa c' orBecHa oc 817 n. n I n. 6e3 spl3Ka Mexry u.lxp[Hara Ha Ha6oPHara KofloHKa u Kerera Ha 6yKBlre. C

I n. be Ha6xpa !| reKcr Ha Hai-u.l[poKara KoroHKa - 23 112 ,t w 11 112 quqepa. BclrqKu a6saq[ ca 6es exoaeH oTcrtn. qe,ru8r TeKcr e Ha6paH

BrB OPf, 6poFr Ha crpaHx[nre e or 72 ao 96, PeKnaMtrre ca B Haqanoro tl B Kpaa Ha KHltxHoTo Taro r He HaaBxuraBar 1/4 or o6q}ts o6eM. Ha6opHoro nore

47x63 q., pa3Ae-

x Ha aHrn!4icKh e3rK B ycnopeaHa KO,rOHKa, HO C onaroB na6Op Sa OrruKa, Brtlar,l c rcpHo Ha6opHo KBa-

nexo na 4 KoroHKr4. BbHtlHure 6erx norera ca 10, 10, 15 MM, Ho BtrpeuJHoro e 18 MM - 3a no-ronsMo YAo6cr-

aparqe Ha xa,raanra orcrun. flony-

np,l

qeTeHero

,repen

ce apoaBflBa nplr

nhqHx ulpuoToBe, Ho caMo c rnaBHlt

rupror ce h3nor3yBa paaKo. noq 3affaBltsra, Ha6[paH[ c pa3-

- tplxa,

KoBTO fle Hr4To eSHo oT HauJr-

r!,tHt4t4

re [3raHln. MoAynxa rrlpoxa nuncaa. BceKr4 Mareplan 3anoqBa Ha HoBa crpaHllua, KaTo 3arraBueTo MHoro

l,lMa KpartK yBoaeH TeKcr c 12n. pe-

{ecTo e HaKbae no cpeaara Ha crpaHl,t-

aoBHx. KonoHqlt6prre ca B aolrtxa BbHUeH Kpafi Ha Ha6opHoro none,

qara unt,r KbM aontrn

6yKBx, Mexay Ha6opHure

l4nlocTpaqt,lB

lrrx

Kpai, floa

Epa3aHo B TeKcTa.

Bp83aH!1 B Tl,r[lorpaocKa AeKOparUBfi a

CrAlpxaHuero

xBxqa, r3,lr3aqla xa xlreo- Koraro

crea peKnaMuTe B Haqanoro.

HenocpeAcrBeHo

Ocroanrar reKcr

rrn

HaBcaKl,rte e cBe-

n, peaoBHr (HsKtae '1?10 n.)na 11u., 6eg HaqareH orFporecx

crbn l,l 6e3 paerenne e aecrra rpaiOraroB Ha6op. 9n. e u roneuttara 6yKBxre Ha reKcra KbM lrrrocrparlaBHha Marepxafl. MHoro paAKo ce lr3non3yBar nonyqepHu 6yriu, 3arnaBrala HaBcnKrae ca cbc cBeTt l Fporecx, peaoeHla. foneMhHhre ca Ha

flpeauMlro 36 x 48 n.,nolsKora 28 n gopu 60 nyrrra. l4Ma r 3arraBKx a

qaar. Konorq[$pure ca 7 n. nonYrepHx, nocTaBeHr B aoIlHra B.bHuleH Kpai

Ha Ha6opHoro none. CnucaHt4ero e 6oraro hntocrp}lpaHo. CHuMKt4Te, npeAuMHo'{epHo:6efl!|, B noBeqeTo cnyqau cr[raT ao Kpaa Ha cTpaHuqaTa t4 B qeTlpxTe nocoru. h:o6rncrayBar 6en[ nonera.

He rxqx crpeMex KbM

necrerlrBo 31

pa3nonaraHe Ha 4BeTHxTe l4nloclpalltll4 - nplCHaTX Ca HaBCEKbAe h3

flpeo6naAaear 4aerHxre rrtocrpaB nocreAHure KH,lxKr4,.Blnpe-

r.tl4t4,

xu agro

KHr4XKaTa. Pa3CTOSHXeTO MeXAy e 2 MM, Hslcbae - 3 MM.

flo fleaaHTr,rHocr npu

cna3BaHe Ha

ro-

Ba pa3cToaHxe cnrcaHlsTo qlcTbnEa caMo Ha nDomuS'; Kopuqt4Te ca MHoro pa3Hqo6pa3Hr, 3arriaet,tero e BrHaru c eaHaKBa roreMnHa Ha 6yKBrre, Ho Ha pa3nxqHu

Mecra

x pa3nurlo

MeceqHo cnl/lcaHrie

or Bcecuo3Hl.is Hay{Hor43cneaoBaTercKl4 vtHcTl4TyT 3a TexH[r{ecKa ecrer,Ka, MocKBa. l43nu3a or 1964

oqaerexo. Bropa,

roarHa.

Ha6opxoro none e 42x57 q.,Br.!Harl pa3aenero na 13 rononxu no 13

qrqepa. Pa3croaHhero MexAy Ko14

noHK[re e 1 1/2

npoMlurneHa

Ha KoMrrera 3a HayKat,'! TexH[qecKl nporpec, KoMxrera sa rynrypa, Cuo3a Ha 6bnrapcKr4re xyaoxHxqx x Ctrc3a Ha apxrreKTure, t4anr:a or 1978

roa[Ha. O6eM 6 neqarH]r Korr,r, Ha6opHo eofle 41x58 it., pa3aereao ua2,3 n 4 KonoHK.x, cborBerHo Ha 20, 13 ra 9 112 ttut]r,pa. Pascroaruero Mexay KonoHKHTe e 1 qlqpp. He nlaqn cTpeMex 3a 3ana3BaHe Ha cLuloTo pa3croaHle 14 MexAy cHl4MKxre. qerrar reKcr ce Ha6xpa cbc cBerbn

fporecK, 10 nyrrra. 3arnaarara

rnaBH6, Kypcl,tB ce r3nor3Ba o6ltKHoBeHo 3a reK-

cra KrM ,rlocrpaquure. fltparar

a6-

3aq e 6e3 BxoAeH orclbn; t4Ma HrKaKbB nplrHqun npE flocTaafHe Ha HoMepaTa, Ho He ce cna3Ba MHoro cTpo-

ro. CryqBa ce 14 HoMepara aa nxncBar. CbatpxaHnero Ha 6urapcK!4 e 32

TEIIIHO AEflEHltC Hfl

tepa.Xopx3oH-

MA. MATEPIAITTE

noHaKora He 3aBbpuBaT Ha qEna

ECTETI,|KA, AEKOPATIBHO, MOHYMEHTAI|HO t,r npxnoxHo x3KycTao; q3AaHle

cLc cbu.u4F rupudr,

HeroqHocrt4,

AaEaHo

TpeTa r YerBbpra crpaHrqa Ha KopLqaTa ce [3nor3BaT 3a peKflaMu,

NPOM]4UNEHA ECTETI4KA AEKOPATT4BHO t43KyCTBO

xera6exHlrre

lurocTpaTrBHraT MaTepuar e cTerHaT SIB BIAXMa MOAynHa Mpexa, TEXHt,,II{ECKAH 3CTETITKA MeceqHo cnrcaHue (ao 1983 r rgnraa Karo ,lH+opMau]4oxeH 6|oneT1ar) , hs-

cHr4MKr,rre

cTpaHxqa

u npx TaKhBa cryqa[

3a-

rraBrieTo Ha cfleaBaulxa MaTephar e Ha BTopa crpaHi4qa ra ropuuara. Ha nocne4HaTa cTpaHrqa Ha cnrcaHlieTo xMa aHoTIpaBo cbalpxaHle Ha pyc-

ru I

arrnuficrr.

TeKcrbr Ha crarrure 3anoqBa or BTopara Ha6opHa KonoHKa, nrpBara o6xKHoseHo e npa3Ha, Karo B ropHxa xpafi e sarnaauero. Ha pa3axqau pa3cronHlrr or aero uua 4e6ena xa6opla arHxa HaA rMero Ha aBTopa. t{ecro hMa TeKcT llJll4 cHliMKa l/l B ntpBaTa Kono8Ka, EAurcreero nonocroaHHo ce cna3Ba 3aBapuJaaHero Ha MaTepxa-

na B AorHus xpai xa noclegnara aa" 6opxa xonorra, Ho h ryK rMa t,r3KnxrqeHla. PeAoeere xa cbceAHrlTe Ha6opHt4 KonoHKr,i aocra ceo6oAno urpaat. Cnucanrero u4e cneqem or no-Ao6!p rexHrrecKx KoHTpoI.

a Haqanoro Ha BTopaTa

xrx

Ha TpeTa.

Ta KoJloHKa. Ha6oproro nofle uMa

l4nrcctpaqurre

cpaaHlrelrHo

MarKo Ha 6poi, npeprr.axo qepHoSenx. BIB BcBKa KHrxKa rMa r no HF-

aropa s[coq]rHa c 8q, ropex otcrrn, orKbAero (xe alraru) 3ano'{Ba reK-

KorKo qBerHr

cTbT Ha MaTeplrana,

OcHoaH{ar urpx$T e ea}rH

HoMepa Ha 6pos.

cHr.rMKl{. noHaKora

cBepeaoenra)

cHltMKl4Te uMaT cb3HaTenHo noclaBeH!{ TrHK}4 qepH[ paMKx. Br4cog]rHaTa

paaKo ce [3nor3yaaT noryqepfl[ cLc cLull4a Keren 3a Bpf,3aH[ 3amaB[a,

r,tlr xe e cro6pasera c 6poa Ha peaoBere, HaMa l,r onyrr 3a MoAynHa Mpe-

cMlicnoBo noAqepraBaHe v py6puKu. 3a AonbnHlrrenHu reKcroBe ce x3non-

xa.

rbfl fporecK (XPl) 8 n.

x 6 s. peAoBHx. TeKcrtr KtM xflocTpa(I4[Te ce Ha6[pa c Kypcl,rB cBerrn, S n. pe4oenu 'IaTxHe u c. no-

3aar

ny,iepeH fporecK (XPf) 6n. peaoaHh. Ctc ceerbn Ilarute ce ra6npa u

TeKcrlT KbM nocJreAHara py6puKa 'TexHuqecKx HoBuHn", l43nor3BaH

floql4 r43Kntorrrrernc Snaroa ra6op.

Bcerr a6gaq e c BxoaeH orcrln, TeKcroBere KrM r4flrocrpaquure ca cb6paHU Ha eAHO MaCTO l/l HOMep4paH[. Ux+plare KrM [npcrpaqxxre ca 10 rl. nonyyepeH rypclra. llocraaar ce no Haipa3nx,ieH Haq[H 14 Ha Hafipa3nl4qHr.i

Mecra, npe3 Ha6opHa KonoHKa

rfl[

rpynupaHt4, c HeeaHaKBu oTcToFHt4F oT l,nEcTpaql4ltTe.

B ropHxs nsB Kpafi xa na6oproro none e or6ens3aHa py6puxara. 3arnaBDara ce Ha6[par c nony{epH{ xyprannu 6yrar (XPf) , 18 n. rnaBH6, noHnKora KoM6r4H[paHx c peAoBHl,r.

Pa3croaH[ara MexAy unlocrpa-

r.lr4[Te ca aocra pa3ruqHx. l43non3Ba ce ocrpa Ha6opHa ,lrHra 3a oTAerFHe Ha aBa MaTepuafla, Koraro ca Ha eaHa

cTpaHrqa.

Kopxqxre ca pa3Hoo6pa3Hx. Bropa cTpaHxqa xrpae ponaTa 14 Ha TlTynHa cTpaHrqa. TyK e x crarpxaHlero Ha

6po8. Tpera crpaHuqa e c reKcr 14fl4 cHlrMKa, a qeTBtpTa ce u3nofl3Ba 3a 6u6n{orpa+cKu aaHHx. FORM - cnucaxrae ra lueain, o$uquaneH opraH na Crperre ra guaair e

o6raclra

rpa$xKara, 6010rpadxfl l4snrasa 4 nrru roAlrrrJHo, oT 1957 roA.aHa. O6eutr ce Aetaxr Mexay 10 u 15 neqarH14 KoIl4, Karo KofloHul,|dprre BKrpqBaT x qerxpxTe cTpaHxqx Ha Ha

ra u [HAycrpxara eDe OPF,

Kopxqara, CpaBHxrenHo no-Mafl KuFT 6pofi pexnar'anr crpaHuqu ce noMecrBaT A KpaA Ha Cn{CaHIeTO, npl4MeceHr c py6pxKlre: 1PeueH3vA" , "HoBV-

Cpeuar ce r c no-ron6M Keren.3ar,laB[aTa fla no-KpaTK[Te Marepraru ca 12 nyHKTa. Koaouur,r$pure - nonyqepHx xypHanH[, 12 n. ca flocTaBeHr B ropHlrF naB Kpafi Ha crpaHxqara B crpaHrqHoro none. floA Tax, B AoJt-

Hu", "nacMa" u Apyfu.

Hlaa Kpai Ha EcaKa crpaHuqa e o3HaqeHo l,lMeTo Ha cnltcaH]ieTo, roalHaTa

peAoBHr,r, nony{epeu

Ha6opHoro none e 48x57 112 (61 1/2) quqepa. flo-ManKara Brco-

r[Ha e

usnon3yBaHa 3a Haqano

nofle. CTarIlre MHOro qecro 3anoqBaT c npeaBapxreneH rexcr, na6pan Ha aBofiHa Ha6opHa KoJroHKa c 12n., aa pa:nura or ocKOTO Ha6OpHO

HOBHI4E

reKCT, Ha6[paH CbC CBeTb'

Fporecr 10 u 9 nyx<ra. KypcuB

h3non3yBa 3a TeKcTa K.bM rnrccTpaqrar,rre l8n,) 14 3a qurarxre. A63aqule HaBcaKrae ca c HaqareH oT-

cTbn. [lonyqepHx 6YKBI ce cpeqar

npx

noa3arnaBuaTa

x norFAKo

noaqepTaBaHe B TeKcTa. Ha6opHoro none e pa3AeneHo Ha 3

x 4 KonoHKx c 1 1/2 \. orcroFH[e. Xopu:orrarno 4eneHre HaMa, CBerrr noay{epHx Ha6opHu nwMV tAnv 'rflx KoM6[Haqx[ or rax ce l43non3Bar

MHOrO reCTO X npe[XMHO npr4 BTOpO-

craryr[Te. 3arnaernra, Ha6paHx crc cpaBaxrelHo uanr,x rerel - 20 n,

creneHHx py6plKr4 BrB BTopara no-

l-porecr, ca BxHarx B ropHun Kpai Ha no-Bxco-

JroBhHa Ha cnlcaHleTo, Kbaero Ha6opHoro none BriHaru e pa3AeneHo Ha 4 ronorru no 11 qxqepa.

6opHa rvHhs. OcHoeH ar Ha6op e Hen3MeHHo cBerrr Fporecr,9n, peaoa-

OnaroB Ha6op ce cpeqa x npl4 aBeTe utlpl4Hl4 Ha Ha6opHuTe KonoHKl,l -

Hx,6e3 noa{epraBaH[a B TeKcra.

15 r.l 1 1 rt., Ho pf,aKo. fofleM[Te Ko-nonura$pr I'16 n.l ca npereBqlo3Ho KoM6[HhpaH[ c.hc 3arrlaBhero

'Ha KHUXKaTa

H!4K'bAE HAMA HAqA'IEH OTCT!fl, TEKCT}f

,,or3t

6PoF

Ca nocraBeHu Ha He MHOrO yAO6HO 3a flOr3BaHe MFCTO BbrpeuHha aoneH Kpai Ha crpaHxqa-

Ta. ClabpxaHlaero

KLM l4rltocTpaurrre e 7 n. penoBHl,l. 9ecro na6optrure peaoBe Ha crceAHl4 KonoHKt,t He ca Ba eAHa flltHl4F. ToBa

ce crlyqBa aopt4 u Ha crpaHvuu

6e3

l4rllocrparrBeH Marep,lan. Cu4upxa-

e BuHarll B Hata-

TOTO HA KHTXKATA.

HheTo e Ha T[TynHaTa cTpaHrlqa,

Mnoro6poitlure xnocrpaqutl ca npeallMHo,{epHo-6eIx. qBeTHxTe'

KopxqHTe ca peuJeHu cao6oAHo; MncToTo Ha 3arlaBtleTo paaKo ce npoMeHa. Ha eropa crpaHrua ce no-

cHl4MKr Ca C',b6paHr1 B nlpBaTa nonosl4Ha Ha KH[xKaTa. cTpaHlqrlTe c BTopocreneHH[ py6prKfi ca BuBarx .repHo-6enx, Ho cMeceHr c qBerH[ pe-

MecTBar pe3pMgrara Ba cTaT[ure !'l Hf,Kox Apyrfi garru. Tpera rl qerB.bpTa cTpaHHul4 noqf[ Bl4Harl4 ce BaT 3a CHhMKl4.

rnaur.r. tlnrccrpaqfita Ha xrBo

uMa MHOrO pflAKO, KarO Ce h3Krllotlar peK-

,'l3Boa{Te ce Harlarar caMu - ro_ nsM SopMar, noBeqe Ha6opHl, KoaoH' Kl4, qeTrl4B urprsr, rrnoro unrccrpa-

naMHuTe cTpaHrLll,l.

Kopl4q!4re ca c ,HTepecH[ peuJeH!1f, KaTO 3arnaBl4eTo 3aeMa B]1Haal4 onpeaeneHo MacTo, eaxHcraeHo LlBeTIT Ce npoMeHF. Bropa, TpeTa ,l ger_ BbpTa crpaBuqh ce ,l3ftor3BaT 3a peK' naMh.

ZWECK -

cneuuarhFO R l\4 + 3XpaHO CnUCaHl4e 3a npoMrruneHa ecrerhKa Ha lttnnsa 1966 r c

ffiP,

2 rsuxxr

[oAlruJHo, a or1974

KHT1XKU rOAvurHO. KOn

o6eM

neqaTH!,

14.

Ha6opHoro none e 41x59 u. c rphKonoHHo aefleHre Ha 13 q!4qepa. Pa3cToaHleTo Mexay KonoHKhre e 1 ql/l-

qep. Tercclur t,t uJrrocrpaqllhre ca cTpofo ofpaHhqeHv or Ha6opHoTo nore. B MHoro cry'rar{ Marepxanure 3anoqBal c orcr-bn or 10 q[uepa. Tos,l oTcrln '{ecTo e l. fopHaTa TpaHriqa 34

tl3non3'

urx

pa3aerHara rfiHr4f, 3a cHuMKoBl,lF

Mareprar. Apyr onur HO

lyK

3a xopr43oHranAeneHUe HAMa, CneAOBaTenHO X

He e u3nor3BaHa MoaynHa

Mpe_

xa. HsMa v onur 3a noAqhHFBaHe Bl4coquHara Ha rnocrpauurre la 6pon Ha peaoBere, PaecronuNero uexly TeKCT 14 rrllloclpaql4l4, KaKTO h MeX_ ay caMxTe r/IrocTpaq[]1 ce aBuxl4 oT 6 ao 18 n. u noBe,{e,

BceKx Marepxar 3ano'iBa Ha HoBa cTpaHxqa, qecro c npeaBaprTereH

knk Ha aBe KonoHKl4, c 10 n. cBerrv xnr! nony'{epH14 6yKsl4, noHBKora c Heh3paBHeH

TeKCT Ha eAHa

Ha6paH

Kpai. Bc'l.tKH 3arflaBra ce Ha6,lpar c noryqepHa Krachul,rcrx'{Ha AHThKBa, 36 n. peqoenu, 3a noa3arAeceH

rlnr,r. /,repHo6eata

u qeerHta/, odceroe

neqaT Ha xpoMoBa xaprl4n. roneM4sT SopMar aaBa He caMo B!3MoxHocr 3a

noMecTBaHe Ha no'foreMx cHl4MKl1, HO. KOtarO e HeO6XOAI4MO, U 3a nOnrnHo npeacTaBFHe Ha oraeneH o6eKr, 6e3 npl4 ToBa aa ce npeMuHaBa

cneaBaqoro +onuo. [loBe,rero Ha6opHl4 KofloHKrl ocrirypaBaT Bpb3Ka Mexay TeKcT 14 l4ntocTpaq[x noHe B eaHaTa nocoKa. flpra no-ronaMo ycr,lr(e Malep[anhTe Moxe aa ce noaquH8l 14 l43qano Ha MoHa

AynHa Mpexa /"llpotruuuesa ecreru Ka ,1 AeKOparlBHO !43KyCIRO" l Vnv racru,rHo /" Domus "/. B uarcon 6poeBe Ha

" MD " Bxco,{hHaTa Ha cHl4M'

,laBnaTa ce l,gnonsea nonyqepeH Fpo-

e paBHa Ha uaro qrc,lo Ba6opH14 peaoBe. no ro3!r HaqhH peaoBere ce

recK, lecro KoM6uHlpaH

FBEBaT KaTO XOph3OHTanHl,l nI4HUU Ha

c ae6ena Ha-

Kl,lTe

MuHuManHo pagcfoflHue MottdY Ha' 6opHure KoroHKu

3aznaeuero e cbc cbulun upudr u c edHaKaa creneH Ha'sepHorc Ha 6yKaure, KaKfo npu ocHoeHUF feKcr

sr4a MoaynHa Mpexa,

B noBegero cnlcaHva rutit4 crpe' Mex 3a MaKc,lMarlHo u3nor3BaHe Ha crpaHlqaTa qpe3 yBen[qeHo Ha6opHo nofle - crrraulo ao KpaiHocT npu - Domus ", KlAero Aopx pa3croF-

Unpcrpaquure ca nodtuHeHu Ha ModynHa Mpo{a

Huero Mexay Ha6opHuTe KonoHKx e MltHuMarHo - 1/2 u., u qpe3 rrlocrpaqlrlr Ha xr,rso /" MD' " 1, Bcuv<u pasrleAaHx cnHcaHl,F riMaI no_tonEM npoqeHT Ha [3non3BaeMocT Ha xapTheHuS I[4CT OT npeABriAeHr4F nO Ha' ur4E cTaHAapT.

npeAno,r!1raHuar u.tpu$r e Fporecx

/oceeu npr 14

3aznaeuero

ocHoeHufrT TeKcr

ua6panu c eduH upu6r, Ho c pa3nueHa creneH Ha sepHora Ha 6yKeure

Domus "1,\etnua xoiro e "Tex-

Ha no-MarrbK <eren,

HrqecKaa 3crerlKa" e aopr 8 nynrra. 3arraBunra B HaKol4 cnyqau ca or

,rL

pa3nr'rHa cTeneH Ha LlepHOTa Ha 6VKBXTe CnpAMO OCHOBHI4ff TeKCT, B Apyr[ Cny'iafi ca ua6parr4 c cbulaTa

apyr urpla$r. Ho euHarr, B qaroro

ca Ha6paHh un[ caMo c pe-

cnucaHl,e, 3arraBl4ara r4Jr[ caMo c rnaBHI4,

AoBHU 6yKBr4. ToreM[Hara !4M 3a-

PsdbK npuMep 3a u3paeHqeaHe eucotuHara Ha ctuuxara c 6poa na aa6op-

TeKcT.

B noBelelo cnyqar BceK[ Ma-

iure pedoee

Teplafl

3anoLlBa Ha HoBa clpaHl4qa x

BI4CI4

CTOTHOCTTA HA CbOTBETHMS

3aznaeuero e c dpyz uLpu$r

EE Ee -x HATMeHOBAHTe tla CnhCaHrelo

AA3A,H lBbnrApt al 1964. NPOMTUNEHA ECTET14KA AEKOPAThSHO Il3KYCTBO

,e--

lxJ

40x35

x5a

Alse x 180

Eg 6h

E.r

20O

2Oi x286

2m )rX)O

42 x57

T-:

8i EE9

3EE? i r 9e

Ss9

24n,

2\, 2,3,4,

20,9,9112

'I1978

TEXHl,Iq ECKAfl SCTETI.I KA /CCCP/ t 964

DESIGN 1949

/Be[rKo6p

OOMUS

/|4larl.F/

't928

raHr.ral

38..

FORM /OPT/ 1957

FORM + ZWECK /TAP/ 1966

MOBEL INTERIOR DESIGN /OP

19t4

x?97

24a x 324

2t0 x2g7

212 x

21O

240 x 310

!ox60tl2

47112 x67112

x57 112 161 1l2t

4l x59

47 x63

13 (71'l

pE 78 (68)

17lt

13 18 n.

2,3,4,5,6

19 1 12, 13,9 1 12,'t 1 12.6

10 n.

2,3,4,

23112,15112,11112 6fl.

3,4

.15,11 14 n.

171l

77 (68)

12n. 4

'It 12 n.

+roarHa

Ha ntp@To l,tSaEHue ca cpoata cioiHocr 3a aaHE roauulHl4Ha

*'aaHllfie

t*t 36

qrcnoto s cKo6[ noKa3aa [3nonaaaeMocrrs no 6,q,C 3538

- 8,

uprs,

Bl,lA

}P;

,iE

lr.,prsr'

I s

*5!

i9 q!

+ g,A

Es.

reKOkrM l,lnrccrpaqxx

6M rapcKx 4

yHnBepc, noflyr6pHn

42,57

t0 osceroB

to, 9

cBot-h,l apoTecK

,14

cBeTtn rporscK, KypcrB

cBeTlfl rpoTecK

8,6

10,8

1tr

2 -11

E1 't

9,8

8,9, 10

23,29

xP5

47,77

18,24,36.

aHThKBa

Tecei lpoTacx

OtBeCHa OC

20, 16, 10

24,36

TNABBT

nonyqepeH rpoTecK peaoBHli

u,4

2-7 190

44,14

knacruytglrqxa

9,1

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nonyq0p86 6xTuxsri

122

noryqepoH rporecK

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nonyq€pe8 rpor6cK xP 5 narxHe Kypcra cBeTtn

46,39'l 17

42,21

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xEa

PEAOBHX

130 19

* noA'loptaHoro .lncflo

24,fi,4,

63, 87

ce orHaca 3a ocHoBHlrf,

I' npor.tpxrur6 npeacraBnaB€r cpeAHa croiHocrto 3ats.cr.lcrarrrfel eaHa roAl4Ha "* paicro'Hr4o MaxAy r.,tocrpaq,.rT6 /B MM/; noAqepraHoro rrrcro

e Hai"qecro

cpeqaHoro pa3crosH[e

lni:lividuell- *

L ,ri$ i*--

SenenProdLrkt-

wi-.'''

3aznaeuefo He e Ha ecrecreeHoro cu MECTO, e Hagaloro Ha Mafepuana u 3aroea e u3nor3yeaH eonBM Keze,

Kononqudpara

nocraeeHa

don-

HUF ebHULeH b?6n

TaKa 3arnaBuero Bx8arfi e Tope, oKoTO CAvKBa neCHO Aa fO HaMlpa !1 He e Heo6xoalaMo aa ce l43non3Ba MHoro

Bcuuxu a6aaqu ca 6e3 exodeH orcrbn

e4rp LuprQr. Koraro 3aTraBuero urpae no cTpaHrrqaTa, T.e. KoraTo e Mex-

TeKcra ,lrl,4 noa cH,lMKa, rolleMha clvfa ao-

HaTa pF3KO Ce yBeIhqaBa

pv60n./" MD "l. KonoHux$plare, o6laKHoBeHo ape6Hy, ca Ha MFcro, KlAero ce BxxAaf Hai-necHo

- B AorlHha

BIHUJeH

}fLr. Cny.rahre, Koraro Kofl oHut1dpaTa e BaB BlrpeuJHoro 6Fno none

KonoHLlufrpara e na neydo6uo uacro (eorpeutuoro 6ano none Ha He,teruo sucno crpatuLla) .

/"TexHr'{ecKaE scre-rura" Ha HeqerHo urclo crpatrqn/ He ca cnonyqritaBo peu.teHue, aoph x np!1 ro'lfM Kerel

/16 n, ebe " Form "/- AKo KonoHqu$para e Heo6xoarMa, a raKlB e

CIIy9aFT, KOTaTO clAl,pxaHl4eTo e B HaqaloTo Ha cn!4caH!.!eTo 14 cTpaHluvTe ca o3HaqeH!4, ro rF rpn6Ba Aa 6bae

npereHLluojHo KaM6uHupaHa KonoH'

Ha Macro, Kbaero ce orKpxBa Hai-

qufpa Ha penodxodatuo Mf,cto,

necHo.

npeKu no-2oneMun Kezen

eb-

Bcuvxu a63auu ca c exodeu orcrtn

A143Afi HEPCKI4TE CN UCAH14E B HNOHUf,

peuJeHhFTa ce HaM par B ny6nxKaql4l, Ha y3aaBaHhre B Hnotun cneuuanutr-

paHh cnxcaHla no npo6reMrre Ha afi3arlHa. Hali'xapaKrepurre ca "p,r:aitr MaauHa AHrenoaa

YAK 62:7.05:002.5 (529)

Hlo3"

60raro

"l4HALcrpxln [!43aiH". Te

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u rperara

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rycrgo", na 3.Eu.t6op Koro npoexTlipaHe" tl

t43-

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or Apyr[re 6x 6[no

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ce noaqepTae MHoro

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aaleHr,ld

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HanHa Kyrrypa Ha KnacoBoro o6qe.

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Aeicreue xa "Asere ryrrypu", cb4ecTByBaqx Baa BcFKa Haquo-

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aaxero (rau, K!,qero ro ctqecreiea) Mexay rBopqecK[ E[xAaH[n ]t

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3a ntpBx Ha

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ocHoBHxre nonarua

or c$epara ta

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or Kturara, or Ao ocMaTa, pa3rlexaaT

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ce pa3rnexaar KphTlrKo-TeopeTl|'rHlare Br3rreau ra X.lprinug, fl,. PlcKxH, Y,Moprc, f.CeMnep, n. Ae fla6op4, O.Puono, Kor4To, Karo sbBpeMeHHXql.l Ha Te3[ npouecrl, ca aajrl4 cBoB npxHoc B TFxHoTo ToraeaUJHO OCL,lUCnaHe,

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ce paspa6orur HoB rpao!4'reH ax3arH.

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