Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2015

hnip-≤n-bpsS A·n-\mfw Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-bpsS hnPbw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \otc‰p]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£{X-Ønse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßv. hr›n-I-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{XØn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]-e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[nIw s]m°-ap-ff Hcp XqWn¬ At\Iw hmg-°-®n-bpw XWpßpw s]mXn-™p-sI´n ]g-tbm-e-Iƒ sI´n-Øq°n Xøm-dm°p∂ kvXw`-amWv Im¿ØnIkvXw`w. CXns\ Xn∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. \m´nse kIe ]m]-ß-sfbpw XqWn-te°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂p. k‘ybmIp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tZhnsb kmtLmjw aWvU]-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-f-fn®v \S-∏-¥-en¬ Ing-t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn Ccp-Øp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn\v Xo sImfp-Øp-∂p. Xn∑-bpsS kvXw`w Fcn-™-a-cp-∂-tXmsS t£{X-ßf - nepw ]cn-kc - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw e£-°W - ° - n\v \∑-bpsS Zo]-߃ sXfn-bp∂p. A\mZriyhpw `‡n\n¿`-c-hp-amb Cu ImgvN I≠v kmbqPyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-kl{k߃ Xnßn°qSm-dp≠v. hr›nIamk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw {Xnk‘ybv°v Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØnb-a-cp-∂-tXmsS tZhnsb AI-tØ-bvs°-gp-∂f - f - n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Zo]m-cm-[\ - bpw \S-Øp-∂p. tZhot£{Xßfn¬ am{Xw I≠phcp∂ Cu kvXw`w IØn-°¬ tIc-fØn¬ ChnsS am{Xta Df-fq. hr›n-IØ - nse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-] e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p.

ka¿∏Ww

tZhoISm£w N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

2015 \hw-_¿ 25 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -˛689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbnFUn‰¿ _nPp amXyp At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv IpΩ\w cmPtiJc≥ thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Reg. No. M-6/61175/2002 Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv. jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\߃ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿h aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakvX ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn¬ \n∂phsc `‡P\߃ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØn¬ Z¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P-\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ Imcy-Ønepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w.

A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcy߃, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh ChbnNneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS AºeØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw hepsX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzman-bpsS {]XnjvT Hcp khn-ti-jX - b - m-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\߃ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´n Ifpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y߃°mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v.

PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\߃ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[h s]≥j≥, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmeb߃ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P-\-tk-h-\Øn-\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥Iƒ°Xo-Xa- mb {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ {]l-k\ - a- mbn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-Kß - f- n¬s∏´ `‡ kl-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{µambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿∆i‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿∆ln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. XpS¿®-bmb 13˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\-kp-Iƒ°pw lrZbw- sXm´v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿∆w {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw C≥t^m tIc-f-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

AtΩ atl-izco

tUm. kn.-hn. B\-µ-t_mkv IAS

AtΩ hcp∂p Rms\s‚ a\- Xpw Fs‚-bm-flmhpw \n≥ ]mZ-Øn-e¿∏n-°m≥ \obmWp km¥z\w \o lrZ-b-Øns‚ kv]µ-\-sa-∂p-sa-∂mfl {]l¿jhpw Imfn-a-bm¿∂ a\- -Xns\ ip{` Ima-\-°p-≈n¬ hneo-\-bm-t°-\Ω Poh¬ sImSp-apSn tIdm≥ Xp\n™ Rm≥ hoWp t]msb-¶nepw \otbm he-Xo¿Øp tImcn-sb-Sp-sØs∂ amdn-e-W-®n-\mƒ Rms\≥ NphSp hs®m-‰°p t]mIth \osbs‚ NmcØp Iq´mbv \S-∂Xpw Rm\∂p X´n¬ Xf¿∂ßp hoW-t∏mƒ Xmßn-sb-SpØp c£n-®Xpw \obtΩ AtΩ ka¿∏Ww t{]a-sam-en-∏n®p ame-I-‰o-Sp∂ ]pWy {Xbo-[n\n AtΩ \n\-°mbn Pohs‚ k¿∆hpw tZlhpw tZln-bp-a¿∏n-®n-Sp∂p Rm≥

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-߃

Icp-W-bpsS amXr-km-Kcw {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 08

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{X߃°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v.

ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{µamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuµcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnµ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb \nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn...

Xncph√˛FSXz dq´n¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏߃ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw Ip´nItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿∆i‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™psh´n. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIq´epIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. `oXnbmb \nanj߃! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw sh´n, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]m´nb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw.

AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, Ip´nIsf \n߃ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \n߃°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \m´n\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p.

A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm{]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{µambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ω߃°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]´a\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZ ap\nbm{]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p.

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn.

Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZh߃, \h{Kl߃ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Aar-X-h¿j-Øns‚ a[p-c-s]m-¶me A∂-]q¿tÆizcnbpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpw, £n{]{]km-Zn\nbp-amb N°p-f-ØΩbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-\mbn tIcf-Øn-\I - Ø - pw ]pd-Øp-ambn e£-°W - °n\v `‡-P\ - ß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw, s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°m\pw tZhnZ¿i-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Aºe\S-bn¬ FØp∂ `‡P\-ßfpsS h¿≤\hv IW-°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\mXpdI-fn-ep-ff - h - ¿ PmXn-t`-Za - t\y t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p F∂-Xpw- N-°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse CXc t£{X-ßs - f- A-t]-£n®v {]mb-t`-Za - t\y kv{XoIƒ°v Ccpap-Sn-sI-´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ henb {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. Cu t£-{Xk∂n-[n-bnNpcp-ßnb h¿j-߃ sIm≠p-≠mb `‡-P\ - X - n-c°v tZhn £n{]{]km-Zn-\n-bmsW∂v \sΩ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. \hw-_¿ 25˛mw XnbXn _p[\mgvN cmhnse 9 aWn°mWv tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. CØ-hW s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn hfsc hn]p-ea - mb Hcp-°ß - f - mWv t£{Xk∂n-[nbn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v hml-\ß - ƒ°v ]m¿°n-ßn-\p-ff kuIcyamWv. Zqsc ÿeØp \ns∂-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v Xß-fpsS hml-\ß - ƒ kpc-£n-Xa - mbn ]m¿°p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw. AXpt]me Xs∂ hr≤-P\ - ß - ƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - sc kwc-£n-°m-\mbn Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v thmf-≠n-tb-gvkn-s\-bmWv tZhkzw k÷am-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - .v s]m¶meb¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuI-cy-ßfpw IqSmsX ]ºm-\Z- n-bpsS Ccp-hi - ß - f - nepw \S-°√ - p-Ifpw Ipfn°-Sh - p-Ifpw tZhkzw Hcp°nbn-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn-t‚-bpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-tSbpw AIa-gn™ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ AI-Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂v hcp-∂h¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, dbn¬sh tÃj-\p-Iƒ, \nc-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bn-Sß - f - n¬ Nq≠n-II - ƒ tZhkzw ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. tIc-fØ - nse F√m sI.-Fk - v. B¿.-Sn.-kn. Unt∏m-If - n¬ \n∂pw t£{X-Øn-te°v kvs]jy¬ _kpIƒ e`yamWv. Pe-KX - K - X hIp∏pw `‡-P\ - ß - f - psS kuI-cy-cm¿∞w Ip‰-a‰ k¿∆o-kp-If - mWv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ \n∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sk‚dpw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿∆o-kp-Ifpw {Iao-Icn®n-´p-≠v. Zml-PehnX-cWw F√m taJ-eI-fnepw e`yamWv. `‡P\߃°v N°pfØpImhv {SÃns‚ B`napJyØnhnhn[ k∂≤ kwLS\IfmWv `£Ws]mXnbpw ip≤Pehpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]m¶me\nthZyw Xømdm°m≥ i¿°c, Acn, ]gw, Iew XpSßnbh `‡¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv, i_-cn-Kncn tlmkv]n-‰¬, CSXz Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h√ Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n‰¬, Xe-hSn Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬ XpSßn hnhn[ saUn-°¬ ÿm]-\ß - fpsSbpw tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw B`napJyØn¬ N°p-fØv {SÃv kuP\y saUn-

°¬ tkh-\-amWv `‡-P-\-߃°p th≠n Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ `‡n\n¿`- c - a mb NS- ß p- I ƒ hnhn[ sSenhnj≥ Nm\epIfneqsS ssehv t{]m{Kmambn `‡-P-\-߃°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰vv ]{Xam[yaßfpw hn]pe-amb k∂m-l-ß-fmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-cn°p- ∂ - X v . s]m¶me Znhkw cmhnse 3.30 \v Ajv S {Zhy almKW]Xn tlmatØmsS NSßpIƒ XpSßp∂p. s]m¶me-bpsS DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿∆ln-°p-∂Xv Fkv.-F≥.-Un.]n tbmKw P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i-\mWv. tbmK t£ak` kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zmk `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv `{Z-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. s]mXp-k-tΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNøp-∂Xv hniz-lnµp ]cn-jØv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c-\m-Wv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn s]m¶me-b-Sp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cpw.

At∂ Znhkw sshIn´v 5.30 \v tUm. kn.hn B\-µ-t_mkv sF.-F.Fkv Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ A·n-]-I-cp-∂p. s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v t£{X-ssaXm-\n-bn¬ sshIn´v 5 \v \S-Øp∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w _lp. FIvsskkv hIp∏v a{¥n sI. _m_p \n¿h-ln-°p∂p. tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.F¬.F A≤y£X hln°pw. kmaq-lnI kmwkv°m-cnI cmjv{Sob taJeIfnse a‰p {]i-kvXcpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ktΩ-f\w {_“{in cm[m--Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP∑-ß-fmbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP Unkw. 18 \mWv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco-]q-Pbv°v apJym-Xn-Yn-bmbn hcp-∂Xv tIm´bw A n. If-IvS¿ tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.-F.-Fkv BWv. Unkw-_¿ 17-˛mw XobXn Xrs°mSn-tb-t‰msS Bcw-`n-°p∂ ]{¥≠v s\mbºv atlm-’hw 28˛mw- Xo-bXn Bdm-t´mSp-IqSn kam-]\w Ipdn-°pw. Ieihpw Xncphm`cW tLmjbm{Xbpw Unkw_¿ 27 \mWv. hmZytaf-ßf - psS AI-ºS- n-tbmsS A∂v \S-°p∂ Xncp-hm-`c - W - tLm-jb - m-{X-bn¬ e£-°W - ° - n\v kv{XoIƒ Ccp-apSn sI´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØp∂p. kv{XoIƒ Ccp-ap-Sn-bp-ta¥n tZhoZ¿i\w \S-Øp∂ A]q¿∆w t£{Xß-fnsem∂p- Iq-Sn-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv. kaq-l-Ønse hnhn[ XpdIfn-ep-ff \m\-a-X-ÿ-cpsS B{ibtI{µhpw `‡n kt¶-X-hp-ambn amdnb N°p-f-ØvImhv t£{X-Øns‚ [¿Ω{]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv t£{X {SÃn {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. s]m¶me CSm≥ hcp∂ `‡-kl{k߃°v F√m kuIcyßfpw Hcp-°m≥ At±lw \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿ Øp∂p. t£{X-Øns‚ apJyImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-Wv. Zp:Jß-fpw, Zpcn-X-ßfpw Xo¿Ø ]flhyqlØn¬s∏´v De-bp∂ `‡-kl{k߃°v am¿§-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p∂ Cuizc ssNX\yØns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - mbpw Ai-cW - ¿°v Bizmk-tI-{µ-ambpw am-dp-Ib - mWv N°pf-ØvImhv `K-hXn t£{Xw.

t]Pv 09

A`ojvS hcZm-bn\n hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{µ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-߃ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Ia߃ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv .

N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤nap´nb C{µ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnIm´nbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv { Xo k¶ev ] Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{µtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Sp-ta¥n FØp-∂-h¿°v ChnSw A`-b-tI-{µw. AΩsb I≠p- -h-W-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X]m-X-bn¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°-cpØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑-hpw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{µ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ^e-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpS°-hpw. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-߃ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{µ-ambn amdnb AΩ apXA`o-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp-∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS temI-am-Wn-Xv. D®-\o-N-Xz-߃ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N-\-߃ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-Xm-cm-bmepw ssIshSn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v `IvXP\߃ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿∆aXXo¿∞mS\ tI{µambn amdnbXv. hr›n-I-ØntZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-h-ÿ-bn-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvS-h-gn-]m-sSm-cp-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw A{K-K-Wyÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ ASp-∏p-I-fnsXfn-bp-∂-tXmsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW-∏-cp¥v BIm-iØv h´an´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]-cn-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ae-Ifn¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿∆ ZpxJ-߃°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-

t]Pv 10

bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶me-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏p-Iƒ {Kmaß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv \ ]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw `IvXP\߃ XßfpsS `h\ßfnD≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. `IvXP\߃ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn XßfnHcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-S-sØ-am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]m¬, Icn-°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`nX-amb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]߃ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \m´nep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`ØnBhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kv X w`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw `uXn-I-{]-Xo-I-ambn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-ØnemWv aZy-hnap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy-]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-߃°v B{ib tI{µ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njv^eamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv { Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\߃ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿∆w AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco]qP Unkw_¿ 18 \mWv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]iw-k-\obw

B{i-b-tI{µw

DΩ≥ Nm≠n

ctaiv sN∂nØe

PmXnaXt`Zat\y P\kl{k߃ `‡n]q¿∆w Bfl\n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jap≠v. k¿∆aX ssa{XnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw {]XoIamWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw. Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Cu ]pWy-I¿Ωw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv. PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn P\e£ßfpsS Bflob D∂a\tØmsSm∏w \nch[n kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw t\XrXzw \evIp∂ Cu t£{X kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ amXrIm]chpw {]iwk\obhpamWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.

F√m aXhn`mKßfn¬s∏´h¿°pw Z¿i\]pWyw ]Icp∂ {io N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw `‡P\Ønc°v Gdn hcp∂psh∂Xv N°pfØΩbpsS i‡nbmWv hnfnt®mXp∂Xv . t£{XtØmS\p_‘n®v B≤ymflnI {]h¿Ø\߃°p ]pdta [mcmfw PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØnhcp∂p F∂Xv Atßb‰w A`n\µ\a¿ln°p∂ ImcyamWv. Aim¥n hfcpIbpw \∑Iƒ A\yw \n∂pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ B[p\nIkaqlØn¬ kam[m\hpw sFizcyhpw tXSn Dgep∂ P\kl{k߃°v B{ibtI{µamb {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØns‚ ssNX\yw \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®phcnIbmWv F∂Xn\p kwiban√.

amXr-Im-]cw

Z¿i-\-]pWyw

kn. F≥. _me-Ir-jvW≥

sI. _m_p

k¶p-Nn-X-amb PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn hnhn[ hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏Sp∂ `‡-k-l-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bvabpw HsØm-cp-abpw ssNX-\y-[-\yam°nb Cu t£{Xw `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ F¥p-sIm≠pw thdn´p \n¬°p∂p. t£{X-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ Bflob {]h¿Ø-\-߃°p ]pdta kmaq-ln-I- \∑ e£yam°n Ht´td Poh-Im-cp-Wy {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \SØn-h-cp∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ tkh-\-߃ XnI®pw amXr-I-]-c-amWv. Cu kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhnt£{X-Øns‚ amlmflyhpw i‡nbpw ssNX- \ yhpw hnfn- t ®m- X p∂ ]T- \ m¿lhpw {]uUhpamb D≈-S-°-Øm¬ kº-∂-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-s∂-\n-bv°p-d-∏p≠v.

Xm¶fpsS Cu kZpZyaØn\v F√m `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p.

k¿∆-aX hn`m-K-ß-fn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw Z¿i-\-]pWyw \¬Ip∂ N°pf-Øp-Imhv {io`-K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw `‡n-\n¿`c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS -Cu h¿jhpw \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥mj-ap-≠v. `‡-P-\-߃ tZho-{]o-Xn-bv°mbn -\-S-Øp∂ ]pWy-N-S-ßmWv s]m¶m-e. \hw_¿ Ccp-]-Øn-b©mw XobXn \S-°p∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhnse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶m-e-a-tlm-’hw Gh¿°pw sFiz-cyhpw kam[m-\hpw kt¥m-jhpw {]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p. D’-hm-tLmj-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v C≥t^m tIcf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan‰Uv {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏n\v {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

Bfl-ip-≤o-I-cWw

{]]© amXmhv

Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

sI.-]n. taml-\≥

ssNX-\y-[-\y-amb tZho-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v A\p-{K-lo-X-amb N°p-f-ØpIm-hv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw `‡n-km-{µ-amb Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\t- ØmsS t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn s]m¶me ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS tZho-{]o-Xn-h-cpØn Pohn-X-{]m-cm-_v≤-߃°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-Ibpw Bfl-ip-≤o-I-c-W-ØneqsS im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. tZhnbpsS apºn¬ PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. tZhn F√m-h¿°pw A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw Gh¿°pw sFiz-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D¬°¿jhpw {]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

tZhossN-X\yw Xpfpºn \n¬°p-∂, \mƒ°p-\mƒ `IvX-P-\-{]-hmlw h¿≤n®p hcp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse AXn-hn-in-jvShpw `‡n-\n¿`-c-hp-amb A\p-jvTm-\amWv s]m¶me atlm-’-hw. tZhn-bpw, `‡cpw Hcp-an®p Xøm-dm-°p∂ \nth-Zy-am-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-esb IW-°m-°s∏Sp-∂-Xv. \mSns‚ \m\m `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂v FÆa‰ `‡-P-\-ß-fmWv s]m¶m-e-bv°mbn h∂p-tN-cp-∂Xv. CXn-eqsS \mSn\v k¿sshizcy-ßfpw h∂p tNcpw. Cu A\p-jvTm-\-߃°v PmXn-aX hn`mKo-bX C√ F∂Xv \mSn\v A`n-am-\-I-c-hp-am-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw sFiz-cr-]q¿Æam-I-s´. F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw {]m¿∞-\m]q¿∆w Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw

Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI{µw

hn.-Fk - v. inh-Ip-am¿

ASq¿ {]Imiv

kv{Xoim-‡n-I-c-W-Øn\v apd-hn-fn-s]m-ßp∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ Xncp-h-√bv°-Sp-Øp≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n hf-sc-h-ep-XmWv. s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn hcp∂ kv{XoP-\-ß-fpsS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv `‡-P-\-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ t£{X-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xosb tZhoXpeybmbn I≠v BN-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP F∂ NSßv kaq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoP-\߃°v sImSp-t°≠ ÿm\hpw _lp-am-\y-Xbpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-kIfpw t\cp-∂-sXm-sSm∏w P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c-km-\n-≤ysØ Hm¿Ω-s∏Sp-Øp-hm\pw Cu atlm-’-h-Øn\v Ign-bs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

k¿∆-aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]kn-≤-amWt√m N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]m¶meatlm-’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-ambn sIm≠m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hØn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v C≥t^m tIcf {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥mjap≠v. A\y-kw-ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-S°w \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ FØn-t®-cp∂ D’hm-tLm-j߃°pw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ s]m¶me kvs]jy]Xn-∏n\pw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Isf {]tXyI A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn-°p∂p.

hc-{]-kmZw

{]Ir-Xn-ssN-X\yw

F. ]n. A\n¬ Ipam¿

]n.-sI. Pb-e£van

PmXn-aX hnth-N\w IqSmsX hnizm-kn-If - m-bh - ¿s°-√mw, AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw tXSn-sb-Øm-hp∂ alm-Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhot£-{Xw. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSq-X¬ IqSq-X¬ `‡-P\ - ß - sf BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw AXphgn temI {]i-kvXa - m-Ip-Ib - p-am-Wv. B{i-bn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-ka - c - p-fp∂ AΩ-bpsS hc-{]-km-Z-amWv CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

Bfl ss\th-Zy-Øns‚ ]pWyw tXSn FØp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS alm-kw-Ka - amb N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\pw AXns‚ ap{Z-bmbn {]kn≤n-Ic - n-°p∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\pw N°p-fØp tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lh - ¿jap-≠m-Is´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\t- bmsS k¿∆ `mhp-Iß - fpw t\cp-∂p.

k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-ssN-X-\y-Øns‚ {]XoI-ambn Bcm-[n-°-s∏-´p-t]m-cp∂ N°p-fØv Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ Hmtcm h¿jhpw kµ¿i\w \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Bi¶m-Ip-e-amb B[p-\nI Pohn-X-Øn¬ [¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw icn-bp-sSbpw am¿§Zo-]-am-bn-am-dp∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw `‡-k-l-{k-߃°v, hninjym kv{XoP-\-߃°v, Bizm-k-Zm-b-I-am-Wv. h¿jw-tXmdpw \S-Øn-h-cp∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hw tIc-fob h\n-X-I-fpsS `‡n ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ atlm-’-h-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wv. F√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bn¬ A¿∏n®v AΩbpw {]Ir-Xnbpw H∂m-sW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ a\w \nd™v `‡n\n¿`-c-ambn Cu sNdnb hm°p-Iƒ AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

A`-b-tI{µw

kwK-a-ÿm\w

sImSn-°p-∂n¬ kptcjv

sI.kn. thWptKm]m¬

\mcZ ap\n-bm¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ N°p-fØvImhv tZho-t£{Xw Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mbn amdn-°g- n-™p. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Gh¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ΩpsS t£{X-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-If - n-sem-∂mb \mco]qP AXy-]q¿∆hpw AXn-hn-in-jvSh - p-am-Wv. h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Øn-hc - p∂ Cu NSßv \ΩpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. A`ojvS Imcy-kn-≤n°mbn {hX-\n-jT v t- bmsS kv{XoIƒ A\p-jT v n®v t]mcp∂ s]m¶me atlm’-hhpw tZho Z¿i-\hpw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xnt∏m-cp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ tXSp∂ B≤ym-flnI alØp-°ƒ°v F°m-ehpw A`-bt- I-{µ-amWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv tZho-t£-{Xw.

k¿∆aXÿtcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn°p∂ a≤yXncphXmwIqdnse kp{][m\ t£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw. h¿jwtXmdpw \S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hhpw \mco]qPbpw kmaqlytkh\ ]≤XnIfpsa√mw N°pfØpImhv t£{XsØ hyXykvXam°p∂p. hnhn[ aXßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂, hnhn[ PmXnIfn¬ s∏´h¿, hnhn[ kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hs∂Øp∂, hnhn[ `mj kwkmcn°p ∂h¿ XpSßn F√m a\pjytcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn®v k¶S߃ AI‰m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp B{ibtI{µambn hf¿∂ncn°p∂p Cu t£{Xw. N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhot£{XØns‚ F√m {]h¿Ø\߃°pw ]n¥pWbpw kl IcWhpw Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p.

t]Pv 12

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ien-bpK \ntbmKw

\∑-bpsS {]`-h-tI{µw

sI. apc-fo-[-c≥ Fw.-F¬.F

tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.F¬.F

{_“w \nd™v \n¬°p∂ i‡n-bp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw amXr-`mhw N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho k¶¬∏-Øn-eqsS `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ aq¿Øo-I-cn-°s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Bkp-c-amb i‡n-Isf \n{K-ln®psIm≠v tZho kzcq]w temIØv \∑-bpsSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pecn shfn®w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

ZpjvS{- ]-Xo-Iß - f - mb ipw`-˛\ - n-ipw-`∑ - msc \n{K-ln-°p-∂X - n-\mbn ]m¿∆-Xo-tZhn Zp¿§m-cq]w ssIs°m≠v Ah-Xcn-®-XmWv N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ F∂mWv sFXo-lyw. et£m-]-e£w `‡-a-\- p-I-fn-eqsS tZhn C∂pw B ZuXyw XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ F∂Xv {]m]-©n-Im-flm-hns‚ Hcp IW-am-Wv. Ah≥ krjvSn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]©-`q-Xm-fl-I-amb tZlhpw Bflmhpw krjvSm-hn\v ap≥]n¬ ]p\¿k-a¿∏n-°p∂ {]{In-b-bmWv `‡n. {]m¿∞\ F∂Xv B I¿a-{]-{In-b-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. i‡n, Adn-hv, Imcp-Wyw, A\p{Klw F∂n-h-bp-sS-sbms° {]Xo-I-amb tZho-cq]w kz`-‡s\ Cu {]m¿∞\m-th-f-bn¬ {_“-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. N°p-f-ØvImhv ]pcm-W-Ønep≈ Hcp ]cm-a¿iw \sΩ hf-sc-b-[nIw Nn¥n-∏n-°pw. Akp-c-ieyw \nanØw tZh-∑m¿ t]mepw IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂v \mc-Z≥ {_“m-hn-t\mSv ]d™-t∏mƒ {_“mhv adp-]Sn ]d-™Xv ˛ Db¿® XmgvN-Iƒ {]m]-©nI PohnX-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X-I-fm-sW-∂-s{X. `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Dƒs°mt≈≠ Hcp henb XXz-am-Wn-Xv. BXy-¥n-I-ambn \∑-I-fpsS ssZho-I-i‡n hnPbw t\Spw F∂ Ncn-{X-]m-Thpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. B[ym-flnI XXz-Øns‚ shfn-s]-S¬ Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho Ncn-Xw. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho t£{X-Øn\v aq∂v kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-tesd ImesØ {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cyam-Wp-≈-Xv. Ien-bp-K-Ønse \ntbm-K-sa-∂-hÆw Cu tZhn-t£{Xw \ap°v ap≥]n¬ t{]mPz-e-amb tim`-tbmsS ho≠pw Db¿∂v \n¬°p-∂p. Chn-SsØ sXcfn \nth-Zy-Øn\v k¿∆ ZpxJ-kw-lm-cn-bmb amXr-kv]¿i-am-Wp-≈-Xv. N°c°p-fØv ImhmWv N°p-fØv Imhm-b-sX-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. `‡-e-£ßƒ°v PohnX {]mcm-_v[-ß-fpsS Ibv]v AI-‰p∂ a[p-cm-\p-{Klw ChnsS \n∂pw tZhn ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-∂p. tZho-t£-{X-Ønse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me-bv°v F√m-h¿°pw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb {]m¿∞-\m-iw-k-Iƒ.

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØnse s]m¶me atlm’hw 2015 \hw-_¿ amkw 25˛mw XobXn _p-[-\mgvN BNcn°pIbmWv. Ip´\mSv Xmeq°n¬ XehSn ]©mbØn¬ \otc‰p]pdØv ÿnXnsNøp∂ N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw P\e£ßfpsS hnizmkam¿÷n®psIm≠v A\pZn\w {]ikvXnbnte°v Db¿∂p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv . PmXn, aX, h¿Æ, h¿§ t`Zan√msX GhcpsSbpw Zp:J߃°pw ZpcnX߃°pw F∂pw Hcp BimtI{µamWv Cu t£{Xw. h¿j߃°v apºv Cu t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ ÿew h\yarK߃ am{Xw hnlcn®ncp∂ tLmc h\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{Xw ssIhcn® hf¿®aqew C∂v Cu \mSn\p≠mbncp°p∂ ]ptcmKXn {it≤bamWv .

Bbnc°W°n\mfpIƒ°v {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw D]Pohn\Øn\p≈ am¿§ßƒ Cu t£{Xw aptJ\ e`n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. kmaq-lnI \∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn\n∂v \S-Øn-hc - p-∂p-sh-∂Xv {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-W.v N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me atlm’hØn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm≥ A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\߃ FØns°m≠ncn°p∂p. `‡-P\ - ß - fpsS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n®ph-cp-∂p. kv{Xo kaqlØn\v BZcWnbamb ÿm\w \evIpI F∂ `mcXob kwkvImcØns‚ {]Xncq ]amb \mco]qP A\pjvTn°p∂ A]q¿∆w t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv N°pfØp Imhv tZhot£{Xw. kaqla≤y-Ønkv{XoI-fpsS D∂--Xn°v N°p-f-ØpImhv tZho t£{Xw ImcW-am-Ip∂p.

P\e£ßƒ°v Cu t£{XØnep≈ ASnbpd® hnizmkamWv N°pfØpImhv tZho t£{XØns‚ A`nhr≤n°v \nZm\w. Fs‚ \ntbmPIaWvUØn¬s∏´ Cu t£{XØns‚ Db¿®bnepw {]ikvXn bnepw AXphgn Cu {]tZiØn\p≠mbns°m≠ncn°p∂ Bflobhpw `uXnIhpamb hf¿®bnepw Rm≥ A`nam\w sIm≈p∂Xnt\msSm∏w C\nbp≈ \mfpIfnepw N°pfØpImhv tZho t£{XØn\v F√mhn[ sFiz cyßfpw D≠mIs´ F∂v Bflm¿∞ambn PKZoizct\mSv {]m¿∞n°p∂p.

Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw Fs‚ {]m¿∞\m\n¿`-ca - mb Biw-kI - ƒ.

Du¿÷-t{km-X v

tZho-{]-kmZw

sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

cma-N{- µ≥ IS-∂∏ - ≈n

k¶o¿Æ-amb Pohn-X{- ]-iv\ß - sf A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°m-\m-hm-sX, Hcm-izm-kØ - n\p-th-≠n, A`-bØ - n-\p-th≠n HmSn FØp∂ `‡-kl - {- k-߃°v Bizm-kØns‚ Cf-\o¿ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω.

Cu k∂n-[n-bn¬ PmXn-aX - h - ¿§ t`Z-ßf - n-√. F√m Bfp-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-Wv. {io\mcm-bW - K - p-cp-tZ-h≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw CXpXs∂-bmWv. k∂nKv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ AΩsb ImWm≥ sN√p-∂-h¿°v Z¿i-\-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ km¥z-\a - m-Im≥ AΩbv°v Ign-bp-∂p. Zn\w-{]Xn PmXn-aX - h - ¿§mZn Imc-Wß - fm¬ Iep-jn-Xa - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI taJesb H‰-s°-´m-bn, Hcp-at- bmsS Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - p-hm≥ N°p-fØv Imhv tZhnt£{Xw hln-°p∂ ]¶v sNdp-X√ - . Fs‚ F√m hnP-bß - ƒ°pw ]n∂nse Du¿÷-t{km-Xkv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - m-Wv. k¿∆-hym-]n-\n-bmb tZhn F√mw Adnbp-∂p. At\-Ih - ¿j-ßf - mbn Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p∂ aq¿Øn-bmWv AΩ. FhnsS t]mIm-\n-dß - n-bmepw AΩsb hW-ßn-btijw am-{Xsa Rm≥ t]mIm-dp-≈q.

AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw F∂pw Ft∂m-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. [mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k‘n-Is - f-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc-Xt- bmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m-ep-sa¬°msX AXnPo-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-Ib - psS A\p-{K-lØ - mem-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc-£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phnizkn-°p∂p. F{X henb sshj-ay-Ønepw N°p-fØ - Ω - sb D≈p-cpIn [ym\n®m¬In-´p∂ \n¿hrXn hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xa - m-Wv.

\mc-Z-ap\n {]Xn-jvTn® {io N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb I¿Ωw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y e£-°-W-°n\v `‡-cmWv tZho {]km-Z-Øn-\mbn Xo¿∞m-S-I-cmbn Cu Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn Z¿i\w \SØp-hm-\p≈ `mKyw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-Xbm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v hne-°p-I-sfm-∂p-an-√m-sX, kztZ-in-sb-t∂m, hntZ-insbt∂m hyXym-k-an-√msX GXv `‡\pw Z¿i\pw \S-Øm≥ A\p-hm-Z-ap≈ Npcp°w t£{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv Cu tZho-t£{Xw F∂Xv, khn-ti-j-Xbpw aX-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpsS Bfl-ssN-X\yw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. h¿Ø-am\-Ime Pohn-X-Ønse bm{¥nIX-bpw-˛-`u-Xn-I-t\-´-ßfpw a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ Akz-ÿ-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Cuiz-co-b-amb Nn¥-Iƒ°pw Z¿i-\-߃°pw a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ henb {]m[m-\y-am-Wp-≈-Xv. \ncm-{ib-cmb hen-sbmcp hn`mKw P\-߃°p Bizm-k-Øns‚ kvt\l-kv]¿iw \¬Im≥ _lp-ap-J-amb I¿Ω ]≤-Xnbpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂p D≠mIp∂p F∂Xp {it≤-b-am-Wv. t£{X-h-cp-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Poh-Im-cp-Wy{]-[m-\-amb I¿Ω ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°p hgn-sbm-cp-°p∂p F∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn°p-∂p. kuP-\y-`-h\ \n¿ΩmW ]≤-Xn, BtcmKy tkh\ {]h¿Ø-\-߃, A\m-Ym-e-b-߃ XpSßn hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ CsX√mw Hcp ssZh-\n-tbm-Kambn Gs‰-Sp-°m-\p≈ a\ v Cu ImeØv hne-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. `‡-a-\- p-Iƒ°v Bflo-b-\n¿hr-Xn e`y-am-Im≥ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\p Ign-bp-am-dm-Is´.

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

alm-tZhn Xß-fpsS hnj-aß - ƒ Cd-°n-hb - v°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\pth≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-XnA¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv tUm. Pn. am[-h≥ \mb¿

F√m sIm√-tØbpw t]mse Cu h¿jhpw Be-∏p-g-bnse N°p-fØvImhv tZhn t£{X-Øn¬ s]m¶me BtLm-jn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

Ign™ Iptd ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn tIc-f-Øn-emsI {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIƒ°nSbn¬, Cu D’hw {]Nmcw t\Sn hcp-∂p. tZhnbv°v apºn¬ \S-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ D’-hßfn¬ H∂mWv CXv. e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ tZhn-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw aqew Cu Aº-e-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw k¿∆-i-‡-bmb Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F√m aX-Ønepw s]Sp∂ Bfp- I ƒ AΩ- b psS A\p- { K- l w tXSn ChnsS hcn- I bpw kwXr]vXntbmsS aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. tIc-fo-bsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-cßsf Bcm-[n-°pI F∂Xv k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS At\Iw Bcm[-\m-e-b-߃ ChnsS D≠v. Cu hnizmkw kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ°p am{X-ambn tZhnsb ]qPn-bv°p-hm-\p-f-f ÿe-ß-fmWn-h. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v i_-cn-ae F∂ t]mse-Xs∂ {]m[m\y-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. ]pcm-X-\-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ Adn-hns‚ al-Ømb Hcp ]mc-ºcyw ImWm-hp-∂XmWv. kn‘p-\-Zo-XS kwkvImcw a\p-jy-k-aqlw B¿÷n® D∂-Xn-bpsS DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv. Ah¿ t\Snb Adn-hns\ \√ \ne-hmcap≈ hmk-ÿ-e-߃ D≠m-°p-hm\pw, BtcmKykwc-£-W-Øn-\pw, Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw, kwL-Sn-Xamb Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ DXv]-Øn-tb-°p-dn-®pw, \£-{X-k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, Pohs‚ Bcw-`-sØ-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. Ejn-am-cpsS X]- n¬ \n∂pw krjvSmhv AYhm Cuiz-c≥ F∂ Hcp XØzw DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. sshZn-I-{K-Ÿß -- -fninh≥ Du¿÷-Øns‚ GI t{imX pw krjvSm-hp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. inhs‚ ]qc-I-ambn i‡n D¤-hn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]©w inh-s‚bpw ]m¿∆-Xn-bp-sS cq]-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-bp-tSbpw tbmPn-∏n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂p F∂XmWv hniz-kw. i‡n F∂Xv Du¿÷w am{X-am-Wv. B[p-\nI imkv{Xa-\p-

k-cn®v Cu {]]©w D≠m-bXv Hcp _rl-Ømb Iq´n-bn-Sn-bn-eqsS ( _nKv _mßv) bmWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc A[nIw Du¿÷w DS-\Sn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-I-bpw, Cu Du¿÷w At∏mƒ Xs∂ IWn-I-I-fm-bpw, AWp-°-fm-bpw, X∑m-{X-I-fm-bpw, kwbp-‡-ß-fm-bpw, aÆv, ]md-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS `uXn-I-cq-]ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Ah tbmPn®v \£-{X-Iq-´-ß-fm-bpw, \£-{X-am-e-I-fmbpw, {Klß-fmbpw cq]-s∏-´p. sshZn-I-km-ln-XyØnse i‡n-k-¶ev]w B[p-\nI imkv{Xk-¶-ev]-߃°v kam-\-am-Wv. G‰hpamZyw inh-\pw, i‡nbpw am{X-amWv krjvSn°v \nZm-\-ambn I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SXv {_“m-hv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmbn hnI-kn-®p. {_“mhv krjvSm-hpw, hnjvWp F√m hkvXp-°fptSbpw c£-I-\pw, inh≥ A¥-I-\p-am-Wv. a\p-jy-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ hf¿®bn¬ Ah≥ Cu ]pcp-j-tZ-h-∑m¿°v Cc-´-Isf krjvSn-®p. Ch¿ bYm-{Iaw kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sshZnI kmln-XyØn¬ \n∂-S¿Øn-sb-SpØv ap\n-am-cpsS hyJym-\-tØmsS ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ {]Xy£-s∏-Sp∂ ]e IY-I-fnepw tZho tZh-∑m¿ a\p-jy-cq-]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. ]e IY-Ifnepw tZh-∑m¿ CS-s]´v Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v t\cn-Sp-∂Xv ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kv{Xocq-]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmb kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂n-h¿ C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofw B-cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kc-kzXn Adn-hns‚ aq¿Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv. _p≤n-bp-tS-bpw, Ie-I-fp-tSbpw tZh-X-bm-Wv. CXn-\m-emWv Adnhp t\Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, Ign-hp-Iƒ DW¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpSßp-tºmƒ kc-kzXn tZhnsb ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ Xs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. e£van [\-Øn-t‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw tZh-X-bmWv. Krl-Øn¬ [\hpw, sFizcyhpw kt¥m-jhpw D≠m-Im≥ kv{XoIƒ e£vansb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv CXn-\mem-Wv. ]m¿∆Xn inhs‚ kl-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-Wv. sFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw ZpjvSi-‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m¿∆-Xn-sb-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ZpjvS-i‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿∆Xn Zp¿§-bpsS cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Zp¿tZ-h-X-I-tfbpw, Akp-c-∑m-tcbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv Zp¿§. Cu temIw Akp-c-∑m¿ Iog-S-°p-sa∂pw ChnsS \∑ C√m-Xm-Ip-sa-∂p-ap≈ \ne h∂-t∏mƒ Zp¿§ Xs‚ `oI-c-cq-]-sa-SpØv Akp-c-cm-Pm-hmb aln-jm-kp-cs\\n{K-ln-®p. _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§-tb-bpw, D{K-cq-]n-bmb Imfn-tbbpw Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ChnsS N°p-f-ØvIm-hn¬ tZhn F√m-‰n-t\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ alm-tZ-hn-bm-bn-´mWv hncmPn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS hnj-a-߃ Cd-°n-h-bv°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv ˛ k¿∆Zm ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-fp-ambn t]mc-Sp-I-bpw, \∑-bpsS Pbw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu s]m¶m-e-bpsS kµ¿`Øn¬ e£- ° - W - ° n\p `‡¿°v Ah- c psS a\ p ip≤- a m- ° m\pw XßsfØs∂ Cu ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n®p X߃°pw IpSpw_-߃°pw A\p-{Klw tXSm\pw km[n-°-s´.

aX\nc-t]-£X dkq¬ ]q°p´n

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv. t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-chpw hfsc im¥-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. t£{X-`m-chm-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-߃ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ t\csØ Xs∂ tI´-dn™ncp∂p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p. C∂v PmXnaX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Sn-a-s∏´v a\p-jy≥ ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L´-Øn¬ AXn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnhn[ aX-ÿ¿ Htc a\-t msS kmtlm-Z-cy-tØmsS N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ CS-]-g-Ip-∂Xv F\nbv°v ImWphm≥ km[n-®p. Cu ImgvN F∂n¬ sX√v A`v`pXw Df-hm-°n.-D-’-h-tØmS-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ sImSn-tb‰w BI¿j-I-am-bn. t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v kwkmc tijn C√mØ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-sbbpw AΩ-sbbpw ImWp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. B s]¨Ip´n Nne hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p-∂Xv F\nbv°v AXni-b-ambn tXm∂n. kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSp t]mepw H´pw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-√msX s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw kv{XoXzsØ Xs∂ A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xc-Ønep≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Zriy ]-{X am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS \mw \nXyhpw tIƒ°m-dp≠v. Chn-sS-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t]mep≈ t£{X-ß-fpsS {]k-‡n.

PmXn-bp-sStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cn¬ am{X-a√ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øns‚ t]cnepw ChnsS Hcp `‡-t\bpw AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂n√ F∂Xv {it≤-bam-Wv. hep∏ sNdp-∏-an-√msX F√m-hcpw Xp√ycmbn \n∂v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p-∂Xv ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]m[m\yw \ap°v a\- n-em°n Xcp∂p. kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v \SØp-∂Xv hgn kv{Xo kaplw Xs∂ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ C\nbpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw. Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶m-ebv°v Fs‚ F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp∂p.

t]Pv 14

tZho-ssN-X\yw s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn. cho-{µ-\mYv

hfsc Ip´n-°mew apX¬ Hcp tZho `-‡-\mb F\nbv°v tZhn-bpsS Ir] sIm≠v kwKoXw ]Tn-bv°p-hm\pw I\ymIpamcn apX¬ aqImw-_nI hscbp≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ kwKoX It®-cn-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw km[n-®p. H´-\h[n Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w e`n-°p-hm-\mbn tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ F\nbv°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v.-Rm≥ Z¿i\w \SØn-bn-´p≈ hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-cq-]-ß-fpsS GtIm-]n-®n-´p≈ Hcp ssNX-\y-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS \S-bn¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ F\nbv°v Z¿in°p-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. B ssNX-\ysØ hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v h¿Æn°phm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-amb Hcp ssNX-\y-am-W-Xv. e£vanbpw,-Zp¿§-bpw,-k-c-kz-Xn-bpw, Nmap-WvtV-iz-cnbpw, Imfnbpw F√mw B cq]Øn¬ {]Im-in-°p-∂p. Hcn-bv°¬ tZhn Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS Hcp kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. tZho Ir-]-bm¬ B kwKo-Xm¿®\-bn¬ Hcp Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°m≥ F\nbv°p km[n-®p. ]Øp-h¿jtØm-f-ambn F∂pw cmhn-sebpw k‘rbv°pw a\- psIm≠v N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS \S-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v tZhn-bpsS ]c-a-ssN-X-\ysØ Rm≥ [rm\n°m-dp-≠v. AXv XpS-cp-hm-\p≈ i‡n XctW Fs∂mcp {]m¿∞\ am{Xta D≈p. a\- n\v kam[m\hpw im¥nbpw Xcp-hm≥ B i‡nbv°v am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.-tZhnbpsS A\p-{Klw F√m-h¿°pw e`nbv°tW F∂v {]m¿∞n°p∂p.

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Hcp temI hnkvabw Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v InS-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw temIØp as‰mcnSØp\n∂pw In´n-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhsØ kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse I≠p-sIm≠v N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ P\-e£ - ß - f - psS a\- n-epw. aPo-jy≥ km{amPv

Ien-bpK hc-Zm-bn\nbmb N°p-fØpIm-hn-e-Ω-sb-°p-dn®v GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ FgpXp-hm≥ F{X-am{Xw Adn-hp-≈-h-\mWp Rm≥ F∂v Adn-bn-√. F¶nepw C∂v B≤ym-flnI temIsØ hnkva-b-ambn amdnb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv, Fs‚ amXr Pn√-bmb Be-∏p-g-bn¬ BsW-∂-Xn-\mepw temIsØ \nc-h[n B≤ym-flnI kmwkv°m-cnI ]pWy ÿe-߃ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n® A\p-`-hØmepw GXm\pw hm°p-Iƒ Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ip´n-°m-eØv {]IrXn ca-Wo-bamb Xe-h-Sn-bnse _‘p ho´n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ h≈n ]S¿∏p-I-fmepw hS-hr£-ß-fmepw Np‰-s∏´ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv ImWm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ sNdnb tZh-ÿm\w C∂p temIw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ B≤ym-fln-I-ÿm-\-ambn amdn-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ `‡e£-ß-fpsS A\p-`h km£y߃ Xs∂. tImtfPv hnZym-`ymkw Ign™ DS≥Xs∂ Kƒ^nse aW-em-c-Wy-ß-fn¬ PohnXw Bcw-`n® Rm≥ N°p-fØpIm-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ssN-X\yw Ip´n-°m-e-Øn\v tijw ho≠pw tIƒ°p-∂Xv H∏w tPmen- sN-bvXn-cp∂ \ncWw kztZ-in-bmb sI.-Fkv \mbcn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ AΩ-bpsS Xocm-tcm-K-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hneΩ ia\w \¬Inb A\p-`hw tI´-t∏mƒ BZyw F\n°v shdpw AXn-i-tbm‡n Bbn am{Xta tXm∂n-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ Ah-[n-°m-eØv \m´n¬ FØnb-t∏mƒ Ab¬hm-kn-bmb kplrØpw kam-\-amb A\p-`hw ]¶p-hbv-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. h¿j-߃°n-∏pdw Ign-™-amkw amPn°v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Atacn-°≥ bm{X-bn¬ F\n°v Xmakw Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂ ho´nse Krl-\m-Y≥, \nch[n h¿jw Hcp Ip™n-\mbn NnIn-’I - fpw {]m¿∞-\I - fpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \SØn Ah-km\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Ip™p ]nd∂ A\p`hw hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ch-sbm∂pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-a-s√∂p t_m[yam-bn. Cu Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nepw Cßs\ kw`-hn-°ptam F∂v hmZn°p-∂-h¿ D≠m-tb°mw. ]t£, imkv{X kmt¶-XnI sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn-\p-a∏pdw C\nbpw Fs¥ms°tbm D≠v F∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am{¥n-I¿ km[m-c-W-bmbn bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw \nco-izc hmZn-Ifpw Bbn-cn-°pw. F∂mRm\pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_hpw ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw kXy hnizm-kn-Ifpw Xs∂.

ImcWw aX-ßfpw aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw BXy-¥n-I-ambn a\p-

jys‚ \∑-bmWv Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bmWv CXns\-sbms° Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-∂Xpw XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. temIsØ a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `mc-X-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw henb khn-ti-jX ChnsS kv{Xosb AΩ-bmbpw AΩsb ssZh-ambpw ImWp-∂p. (amXr tZthm `h) F∂Xm-Wv. C∂p ]s£ AXv F{X-tØmfw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip∂p F∂Xv thsd Imcyw. \ΩpsS GXp ZpxJhpw sshj-ay-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xpw AXn\p BizmktaIp∂Xpw a‰m-sc-°mfpw kz¥w AΩ Xs∂. Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-bpsS aSnbn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v InS-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw temIØp as‰mcnSØp\n∂pw In´n-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhsØ kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse I≠p-sIm≠v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ P\-e-£-ß-fpsS a\- n-epw. B≤ymfln-I-X-bv°p-a-∏pdw a≤y Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ Iem kmwkv°m-cnI tI{µw IqSnbmWv C∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-ßfpw kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\-ß-fp-sa√mw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-߃ Xs∂. DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\nSbv°v I≠ KwKm-Xo-csØ Ipw`-ta-f°v kwK-an-°p∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ°v kam-\amWv ]ºm \Zo XocsØ \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ a¨Ipw-`-ß-fns]m¶me A¿∏n-°m≥ FØp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Ifpw. Hcp tZhm-ebw GsX-¶nepw Hcp aX-Øn-s‚tbm PmXn-bp-tStbm IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚tbm am{Xw D∂-Xn-b√ e£yan-tS-≠Xv adn®v am\h\∑-bmWv F∂-Xn\v DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {SÃns‚ kmaqly t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃. PmXn aX tZi t`Z-sat\y kmtlm-Zcyw \nd™p Xpfp-ºp∂ B≤ym-flnI kmwkv°m-cnI Iem kwKa ÿm\-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Cs∂mcp temI-hn-kvabw Xs∂!. bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-ØnÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\nXy hnkvabw Xpey \oXn-°mbn kv{XoIƒ t]mcm-Sp∂ C°m-e-Øv, kv{Xosb ssZh-Xpeyw Bcm-[n-°p∂ Hc-]q¿∆ k∂n-[n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv. t£{X-hc - p-am-\Ø - ns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v Cßs\ P\-t£-aØ - n\v am‰n-sh-bv°p∂ as‰mcp Bcm-[-\m-ebw Fs‚ Adn-hn-en-√. tUm. e£van \mb¿

PmXn aX t`Z-sat\y k¿∆¿°pw {]th-i\w \¬Ip∂ tZho k∂n[n F∂ \ne-bn-emWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw Fs∂ BI¿jn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. tIc-f-Øn\nt∂m a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \nt∂m am{X-a-√, temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ßfn¬ \n∂p t]mepw At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm-s\-Øp-∂nSw F∂ \ne-bn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv C∂v BtKmf {i≤m-tI-{µ-a-Wv. i_-cn-a-e-bntebv°p t]mIp∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-t]mse Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ta-¥nb kv{XoI-fpsS {]bmWw Xs∂ Cu t£{X-Øn-te-bv°p≠m-Im-dp-≠v. Xpey \oXn-°mbn kv{XoIƒ t]mcmSp∂ C°m-e-Øv, kv{Xosb ssZh-Xpeyw Bcm-[n-°p∂ Hc-]q¿∆ k∂n-[n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ChnsS \S-°p∂ \mco-]q-Pbv°v Ht´sd A¿∞ -X-e-ß-fp-≠v. kv{Xosb tZhn-bmbpw AΩ-bmbpw k¶-ev]n-®p≈ \mco-]q-P-bpsS Bflo-b- Xew Cß-s\-bm-Wv. ]qPm-th-f-bn¬ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmb Zp¿§m-tZhn AjvSssSizcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmbn kv{XoI-fn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-sa∂-Xn-\m¬ tZho {]oXn-bn-eqsS Ah¿°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw sFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Ipw. F∂m¬ AXns‚ `uXnI hiw Hcp {]Xo-I-am-Wv. Hcp-°nb ]oT-Øn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn Ah-fpsS Im¬ Igp-In®v \S-Øp∂ \mco-]q-P-bn-eqsS temI-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ kp{]-[m\ ktµ-i-am-W-Xv. Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-h-f-√, Bcm-[n-°-s∏tS-≠-h-fmWv kv{Xo F∂ ktµ-iw. k¿h-aX ssa{Xn-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e-bpsS {]k‡n Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. B≤ym-flnIw am{X-a-√, P\-tk-h\ Xev]-cX- IqSn {]tNm-Zn-∏n-°m≥ Cu t£{X-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. kuP\y `h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[hm s]≥j≥, ]mh-߃°p≈ `£Ww \¬I¬ F∂nh Ahbn¬ Nne-Xp-am-{Xw. Bh-iy-ap-≈-t∏m-sgms° P\-ß-fpsS Xmev]-cym¿∞w saUn°¬ Iymºp-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ t£{Xw {i≤n-°p-∂p. A\m-Ym-e-b-ß-fpsS \S-Øn-∏v t£{X-Øns‚ amXr-Im-]-c-amb P\-tk-h-\-Øn\v sXfn-hm-Wv. N°p-fØp-Im-hn-se, ssNX-\y-Øn\p ap∂n¬ aZym-k‡n amdnb Ht´sd t]cpsS A\p`h km£yw Rm≥ tI´n-´p-≠v. Akz-ÿ-X-Iƒ am‰n IpSpw-_-Øn¬ sFiz-

t]Pv 16

cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw krjvSn-°m\pw tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS km[n-°p-∂Xmbn A\p-`-h-ÿ¿ ]d-bp-∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Zm\w sNøm≥ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn\pw Ahn-SpsØ NS-ßp-Iƒ°pw km[n-°p∂p-≠v. t£{X-h-cp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v Cßs\ P\-t£-a-Øn\v am‰nsh-bv°p∂ as‰mcp Bcm-[-\m-ebw Fs‚ Adn-hn-en-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse tZho-ssN-X-\y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`-hÿ-cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Xo-X-amb {]h¿Ø\-߃ {]l-k-\-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°meØv hnhn[ PmXn aX hn`m-KØn¬s∏´ `‡kl-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´mbva km[n-X-am-°p∂p F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw Ht´sd Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ kµ¿in®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXy-]q¿∆ hnkva-b-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv N°pf-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-I-fpw. AXns‚ {]k-cWw k¿∆-cnepw hym]n-°s´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-߃ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hn‘ym-N-e-hm-kn\n N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Imew, t£{Xw ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ ag \\bpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ {iotIm-hnen\p ]Icw ag \\-bmØ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp {iotIm-hn-¬ Bbn-°qtS? tUm. Fw.Pn. iin-`q-j¨

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Imew (1993-˛94) Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. \n¿ΩnXn hmkvXp-hnZym Kpcp-Ip-e-Øns‚ {]n≥kn-∏¬ tIm¿Un-t\-‰-dm-bn-cp-∂p, tImtf-P-[ym-]-I≥ IqSn-bmb Rm≥. t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW Imcy߃ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\mbn Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcØv FØn. \n¿ΩnXn hmkvXp-hn-ZymKp-cp-Ipew ÿm]-\-Øns‚ Ub-d-IvS-dmb kn.-hn. B\-µ-t_m-kns‚ A\p-hm-ZtØmsS B Npa-Xe Gs‰-Sp-Øp. Kpcp-Ip-e-Ønse C≥kv{S-IvS-dm-bn-cp∂ kptc{µ≥ B-Nm-cn-bv°m-bn-cp∂p BZyw \n¿ΩmW ta¬t\m´w. ]n∂oSv hmkp-tZ-h≥ B-Nm-cnbv-°pw. ssh°-Øp-t»cn cmL-h≥ BNm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂p cq]-tc-Jbpw ssI°-W°pw Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv. “t£{Xw ]pXp°n ]Wn-bp-tºmƒ ag \\bpw hn[-Øn-ep≈ {iotIm-hnen\p ]Icw ag \\-bmØ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp {iotImhn-¬ Bbn-°qtS” A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-I-fn¬s∏´ Btcm tNmZn-®p. ]mSn-s√∂p cmLh-\m-Nm-cnbpw kptc-{µ-\m-Nm-cnbpw ]d-™p. ]pXnb {iotIm-hn-em-Imw, F∂m\Sp-`mKw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse Xpd- m°n ]p\¿ \n¿Ωn-°m-sa∂v Rm\pw hni-Zo-I-cn®p. F¥p-sIm-s≠∂p At∏mgpw kwi-bn® B A`yp-Z-b-Imw-£n-tbmSp hn{K-limkv{Xw CjvS-hn-j-b-amb Rm≥ Cßs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. [ym\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v h\-Zp¿§ hn‘ym-]¿∆X-hm-kn-\n-bmb Hcp D{K-tZ-h-X-bm-Wv. Im´p-I-dp-I-bpsS \nd-ap≈ h\-Zp¿§sb aln-j-∏p-dØp \n¬°p∂ cq]-Ønepw k¶-ev]n-°m-dp≠v. CXp-sIm-s≠-√m-amWv \Sp-`mKw Xpd- mb {iotIm-hn-ep-I-fn¬ h\-Zp¿§sb {]Xn-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv. \m´p-`m-j-bn¬ Cu h\-Zp¿§sb \\-Zp¿§-sb∂pw ]d-bm-dp≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Ducmf IpSpw-_mw-K-amb aWn-°p-´≥ Xncp-ta-\nbpw AXp icn-h-®p. kz¿Æ-Øm-a-c-∏q-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-hfpw {Xn \b-\bpw CSn-hmƒ t]mse {]Im-in-°p-∂-hfpw iwJp-N-{I-ßfpw hcm-Z-b- ap-{Z-I-fp-ap≈ knwl-hm-l-\-bmb hn‘ym-Nehmkn-\n-bpsS [ym\w At±lw At∏mƒ sNm√n. Imem-·n-k-Zr-ibpw N{µ-°e AWn™ tIi-tØmSp IqSn-b-hfpw {Xn\-b-\bpw AjvS-`p-P-bp-amb h\-Zp¿§-bpsS [ym\hpw ]n∂oSv P]n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BcmWo Zp¿§m `K-hXn-sb∂pw Imfnbpw Zp¿§bpw XΩn-ep≈ t`Zw Fs¥-∂p-ap≈ kwi-b-߃ XpS¿∂p A∂v N¿® sNø-s∏-´p. hn{K-l-im-kv{X-a-\p-k-cn®v sshjvWh tXP-

t mSp IqSnb ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv Zp¿§. Imfn-bm-Is´ imt‡b tXP- m¿∂ ]cmi-‡nbpw. F∂m¬ tIc-fo-b¿ Bcm-[n-°p∂ `{Z-Im-fn, ssih tXP- m¿∂ ]cm-i-‡nbpw. Zp¿§bpw ]m¿h-Xnbpw H∂m-sW∂p `‡-am¿ Icp-Xm-dp-s≠-¶nepw hn{K-l-imkv{Xw AXn-t\mSp tbmPn-°mdn-√. inh≥ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bm-Ip-∂Xn\p apºp≈ `K-h-Xn-sb-bmWv Zp¿§-bmbn hn{K-l-imkv{Xw k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv. aqe Zp¿§ F∂pw Nne¿ Zp¿§sb k¶-ev]n-°m-dp-s≠-∂Xpw ChnsS kvac-Wo-bam-Wv. Pb-Zp¿§, ]£nZp¿§, im¥n Zp¿§, k¥m\ Zp¿§, h\-Zp¿§, {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn, alm {Xn]pc kpµ-cn, `ph-t\-iz-cn, {Xn]pc, Aizm-cq-V, hmKo-iz-cn AYhm ssih-k-c-kzXn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw Zp¿§m-t`-Z-ß-fm-Wv. amXw-Knbpw ]m¿h-Xnbpw a‰pw Zp¿§-bpsS Ah-Xm-c-ß-fpw. A∂-]q¿tÆ-izcnbpw IncmX ]m¿h-Xnbpw a‰pw ]m¿hXo t`Z-߃ am{X-am-Wv. IZw_ cmPm-hmb abq-c-i¿Ωs‚ ImeØv (\memw \q‰m-≠v) tIc-f-Øn-tebv°v h∂ sshjvWh {_m“-WcmWv Zp¿§sb ImfnbpsS ÿm\Øv Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ imt‡b ]qPmk-{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ BIr-jvS-cmb sshjvW-h¿, Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xnsb cmP-cm-tP-iz-cnbmbpw alm-am-b-bmbpw _me-bmbpw a‰pw Bcm-[n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. C°m-e-ØmWv Imhp-Iƒ Zp¿§m-e-b-ß-fmbn amdm≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]≈n-°p∂v (I-Æq¿), aq°pXe, Xncp-hm-eØ - q¿ (a-e∏ - p-dw), It√-°p-fß - c (]m-e° - m-Sv), Acn-I∂ - n-bq¿, DucIw (Xr-iq¿), tNcm-\-√q¿, ]d-hq¿, tNm‰m-\n-°c (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw), Ipam-c-\-√q¿ (tIm´-bw) XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fnse Zp¿§m-t£-{X-߃ tIc-f-Ønse \q‰n-sb´p Zp¿§m t£{X-ß-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-sebpw ]\-®n-°m-Sn-sebpw Zp¿§mt£-{X-߃°pw Gsd {]ikvXn C∂p-≠v. t£{X ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW thf-bnAt\I XhW N°p-fØp FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ As∂m-cn-°¬ Fs‚ Nne ktµ-l-߃ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. Ipd®p sh‰ne sIm≠p-h-cm≥ At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ sh‰ne ]cn-tim-[n-®tijw At±lw ]d-™p “D±n-jvS-Imcyw \S-°pw, Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-Ip-sa-¶nepw”. D≈nse i{Xp-hns\ Is≠Øn \in-∏n-°p∂ `K-h-Xn-bm-bmWv N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ωsb Rm\pw k¶-ev]n-°m-dp-≈-Xv.

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

s]m¶me atlm-’hw

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktµiw

Xr°m¿ØnI (\hw-_¿ 25 _p[-\mgvN) shfp-∏n\v 4 \v cmhnse 8.30 \v cmhnse 9 \v

: KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ : hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ : s]m¶me

- ≥.Un.]n tbmKw) s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w : sh≈m-∏≈n \tS-i≥ (P\-: sk{I-´dn, Fkv.F `{Z-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°¬ : A°o-ca - ≥ Imfn-Zmk `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv ({]kn-:v tbmK t£a-k`) s]m¶me ASp-∏nA·n-]-I-cp-∂Xv : {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (\hw-_¿ 25 _p[\mgvN sshIn´v 5 aWn°v) kzmKXw

: AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ (t£{X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿)

A≤y- £ ≥ : DZvLm-S\w : apJy-{]-`m-jWw : BapJ {]`m-jWw : {]`m-jWw : A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw : Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-ØnA·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : Biw-k-Iƒ :

IrX- ⁄ X

t]Pv 18

tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.-F¬.F sI. _m_p (_lp. F-Ivsskkvh-Ip∏v a{¥n) sImSn-°p-t∂¬ kptcjv Fw.-]n. amXyp Sn. tXmakv Fw.-F¬.F {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in)

tUm. kn.-hn. B\-µ-t_mkv sF.-F.-Fkv. kpja kp[m-I-c≥, am∂m¿ A_vZpƒ eØo^v, _m_p hen- b - h o- S ≥, AUz. Un. hnP- b - I p- a m¿, sI. thWp-tKm-]m¬, Fw.-Fkv {]Xm-]≥, Pbnwkv Np¶-Øn: kt¥mjv tKmIpew (D-’-h-°-Ω‰n sk{I-´-dn)

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

N°pfØpImhv t£{XsØ∏‰n Hcp]mSv tI´n´p≠v. AΩbpw A—\psams° t]mbn´ps≠¶nepw ]ehn[ Xnc°pIfm¬ F\n°nXphsc t]mIm≥ km[n®n´n√.

CsXmcp ZpxJambn a\ n¬ \n¬°ptºmgmWv A{]Xn£nXambn N°pfØpImhnse Cu h¿jsØ \mcn]qPbv°v ]s¶Sp°phm\mbn F\n°v £Ww e`n°p∂Xv. kt¥mjw tXm∂n. s]mXpsh t£{Xßfpambn ASpØ _‘ap≈ hy‡nbmWv Rm≥. t£{Xßfn¬ t]mhptºmƒ \aps°mcp t]mkn‰ohv F\¿Pn In´mdp≠v . kmt¶XnI AXn{]kcØn¬ Hcp]mSv IrXraØzap≈ Hcp temIØn¬ IqSnbmWv \Ωƒ C∂v IS∂pt]mIp∂Xv. CXn\nSbn¬ Aev]w `‡nkm{µXtbmSpIqSn sNdnb sNdnb Imcyßfnhnizmkw A¿∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv henb A¤pXambmWv Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv. Fs¥¶nepw sNbv X m¬ DS≥ Xs∂ ^ew In´Wsa∂v Nn¥n°p∂ Hcp Xeapdbn¬s∏´hcmWv C∂v `qcn]£hpw. Cßs\bp≈ Hcp bpKØn¬ \ΩpsS ]gb BNmcßfpw A\pjvTm\ßfpsa√mw ]n¥pScpIsb∂Xv hensbmcp ImcyamWv . Imcykn≤n°pth≠nbmWt√m `‡P\߃ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂Xv. hnizmkw A¿∏n°pI F∂Xv sNdnb Imcya√. Bflob Imcyßfn¬ hnizmka¿∏n°mØ bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv. s]m¶me t]msebp≈ Imcy߃ Ct∏mgsØ Xeapdbv°v \√XmsW∂v F\n°v tXm∂nbn´p≠v. a\pjy¿ XΩn¬ ]e Imcyßfnepap≈ A`n{]mb hyXymk߃ ad∂v s]m¶met]mep≈ Imcy߃°v th≠n HØptNcp∂Xv alØcamWv. \mcn]qPbneqsS kv{XoXzsØ am\n°ptºmƒ kv{Xo kaqla[yØn¬ _lpam\n°s∏SpIbmWv. kv{Xo ]pcpj XpeyXbne√ Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂Xv. adn®v kv{Xo°pw ]pcpj\pw am{Xw sNøm≥ Ignbp∂ ]e Imcyßfp≠v. CXv ]ckv]c _lpam\tØmsS sNøptºmgmWv kmaqly kwXpenXmhÿ D≠mhp∂Xv. hfsc kpc£nXamb Hcp s]m¶me F√m `‡P\߃°pw Rm≥ Biwkn°p∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSn-bpsS kXyhpw s]mcpfpw `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠v. `‡-P-\-߃°p-ta¬ C{Xbv°v kzm[o-\-i‡n N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v D≠m-b-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. ]n. kptc-{µ≥

kn°n-anse Hcp samWm-kv{Sn-bn¬ sh®v Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Npa¿ Nn{X-߃ I≠tXm¿°p-∂p. X¶ F∂ Xn_-Ø≥ ssien-bn¬ hc® Nn{X-߃. Xn_-Øn-tebpw eUm-°n-tebpw A\p-jvTm\ Nn{X-Im-em-co-Xn-bmWv X¶. [mcmfw _p≤ `n£pIƒ X¶-Nn-{X-߃ cNn-°m-dp-≠v. Ncn{X _p≤-s‚bpw Ah-tem-In-tX-iz-c-∑m-cptSbpw t_m[n-kX - y≥am-cp-tSbpw Hs° Pohn-Xa - mWv CØcw Nn{X-ßf - n¬ IqSpXepw IS-∂p-hc - p-∂X - v. alm-Kp-cp-hmb ]fl-kmw-_h - ≥, ane-tc] F∂n-hs - cms° X¶-Nn-{X-ßf - n¬ IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p. Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Nn{X-߃ F\n°v IuXp-II - c - ambn tXm∂n. alm-bm\ _p≤-aX - Ø - ns‚ D]-hn-`m-Ka - mb h{P-bm-\Ø - n-emWv XmcmtZho Bcm-[\ Xo{h-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. BZn-_p-≤-a-X-Øn¬ s]mXpsh kvss{XW-`m-hß - ƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. {]nb ]Xv\n-tbbpw ]p{X-t\bpw Dt]-£n-®p-t]mb KuX-a_ - p-≤\ - n¬ kv{Xn hncp-≤X Btcm-]n-°m-dp-ap-≠v. kv{XoIsf am‰n-\n¿Øn kwL {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ km[y-as - √∂v KuX-a_ - p≤\pw Xncn-®d - n-™X - p-sIm-≠mWv `n£Wn kwLsØ AwKo-Ic - n-®X - v. BZn-_p-≤a - X - I - m-eØv Xmcm-tZho Bcm-[\bv°v A{Xbv°v {]_-e-a-√. XmcmtZhn°v c≠v apJ-ap-≠v. shfpØ Xmcbpw \oe Xmcbpw. Imfn-bpsS kuay-`m-hhpw cu{Z-`m-h-hp-am-W-Xv. Zp¿§-bpsS {]Xncq]w Xs∂-bmWv Xmc-bpw. C¥y≥ a\- n¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-´p-≈X - mWv AΩ k¶¬∏w. `mc-XØ - n¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ aX-߃s°m∂pw AΩ ssZhsØ \ncm-I-cn®v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. {InkvXob aX-Øn¬ I\yma-dn-b-Øn\v henb ÿm\-ap-≠v. thfm-¶Æ - n-am-Xm-hn\v C¥y-bnse tZho k¶-ev]s - Ø-°qSn kzmwioI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tZh-Xm-k¶ - e - v]a - mWv. ssP\-aX - Øn¬ b£n k¶¬∏w khntij {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-Wv. ]e t]cp-If - n¬ b£n-If - p-≠v. {imhW _e-tKm-fbnse ssP\-_kvXn-Ifn¬ [mcmfw b£o-{]-Xn-a-Iƒ ImWmw. tZhnsb am‰n\n¿Øn-sIm≠v `mc-Xk - w-kv°m-ca - n-√. _p≤-aX - hpw Xmcm-tZ-hn-bn-eqsS kvss{XW`m-hsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ]pcpj ssZh-߃ am{Xa-ambn krjvSn-km-[y-a√ - s√m. ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw tNcp-tºm-gmWv krjvSn-bp-≠m-hp-∂X - v. krjvSn-bpsS kXyhpw s]mcpfpw AΩ-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse {KmaoW ssZh-k¶ - ¬∏-ßf - psS Dƒ∏ncn-hp-Iƒ At\z-jn®p sN√p-tºmƒ tZhXm k¶¬∏-ßf - psS ]e aq¿Øo `mh߃ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. At\Iw AΩ ssZh-ßsf C¥y-bn¬ Bcm-[n®p

t]mcp-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy¿°v AΩ-bpsS aSn-Ø´- p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Ah-km\ A`bw F∂ hnizm-kØ - n¬ \n∂mWv C{Xbv°v sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - I - ƒ C¥y≥ aÆn¬ cq]w sIm≠-Xv.F√m Pohn-Ip-eß - f - nepw AΩbv°v cu{Z-`m-hhpw kuay`m-hh - p-ap-≠v. Xs‚ Ip™p-ßsf Xmtem-en-°p-tºmƒ F{X kuay-bmWv X≈-]q®. ]s£ Bsc-¶nepw B Ip™p-ßsf Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ sN∂mtem? X≈-]q-®bpsS IÆn¬ cu{Zw Xnf-ßp-∂Xp ImWmw. a°-sf-t∏m‰n hf¿Øp-tºmƒ AΩbn¬ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw kl-\hpw Hs°-bm-Wp-≈X - v. F∂m¬ a°sf A]mb-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bsc-¶nepw h∂m¬ AΩ-bpsS `mhw amdpw. {Kmao-W tZh-XIƒs°ms° cu{Z`mhw IqSn {]I-Sa - m-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CSb tKm{X-ßfn¬ AΩ ssZh-Øn\v henb t£{Xtam {]Xn-jvTtbm H∂pw thW-sa-∂n-√m-bncp-∂p. th∏p-ac - ß - f - psS Xmsg-sh® Hcp I√n¬ Xs∂ tZho-ssN-X\yw k¶¬∏n°pw. B I√n¬ a™fpw Ip¶p-ahpw Nm¿Øpw. CSb tKm{X-߃°v Ah-cpsS tcmK-߃°v ia\w \¬Im\pw a°sf kwc-£n-°m-\pw, hb-ep-If - n¬ kar-≤nbp-≠m-hm-\pw, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v Bbp p e`n-°m\pw AΩ Xs∂ ic-Ww. Ah¿°v {]nb-s∏-´s - Xms° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°m-\p-≈X - m-W.v tImgn-It- fbpw BSp-It- f-bpsams° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂- coXn-sbms° D≠m-bXpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-flI - a - mb tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøpw. `K-hXn Imhnse tIma-cØ - n-tebv°v AΩ Bhm-ln-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ Dd™p Xpffn I¬∏\ \¬Ip∂ thf-bn¬ kvss{XW `mh-Øn-tebv°v ]I¿∂m´w \SØp-∂Xp ImWmw. `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠.v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°p-taC{Xbv°v kzm[o-\i - ‡n N°p-fØ - Ω - bv°v D≠m-bX - ns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-W.v APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmflm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-fl\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-flm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 19

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hnizmkw F∂ elcn el-cn-bpsS `mc-tadn Xf¿∂p Ipg™ Imep-I-tfmsS \S-°p-∂-h¿°v, ho≠pw IpSpw-_-Øns‚ kvt\-lØn-te°pw \∑-I-fn-te°pw aS-ß-W-sa∂v tamln-°p-∂-h¿°v, Xmßm-Im≥ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hΩ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw ImØn-cn-°pw. sI. tcJ

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ c≠p-X-hW t]mbn-´p-≠v. BZy-X-hW Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-tºmƒ Hcp {]tXyI NSßp \S°pI-bm-Wv. DS-hm-fn¬ sXm´p kXyw sNø¬. el-cnbpsS `mc-tadn Xf¿∂p Ipg™ Imep-I-tfmsS \S-°p-∂-h¿°v, ho≠pw IpSpw_-Øns‚ kvt\-lØn-te°pw \∑-I-fn-te°pw aS-ß-W-sa∂v tamln-°p-∂-h¿°v, Xmßm-Im≥ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hΩ Imcp-Wy-]q¿hw ImØn-cn-°pw. tZhn-bpsS DS-hmfn¬ sXm´v {]Xn⁄. ]ns∂ Abmƒ aS-ßn-s®-√p-∂Xv B{K-ln® Pohn-X-Ønte-°m-hpw. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ F√m ae-bmf amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bm-gvN-Ifn¬ aZy-hn-ap-‡n-°m-bp≈ {]m¿∞\ \S-°p-∂p-sh∂v IÆocp XpS-®p-sIm≠v Hcp ho´Ω ]d-™p. `¿Øm-hn-s\bpw sIm≠v Cu NS-ßn\p h∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. tZhnsb A∂v ]pdsØ B\-s°m-´n-en¬ Fgp-∂≈n-®n-cp-Øpw. XpS¿∂v t£a sFizcy߃°mbn `‡¿ AΩ-tbmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. aZy-]m-\-Øn\v ASn-s∏-´-h¿ tZhn-bpsS Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-∂p ˛ C\n aZy-]n°n-s√∂v. {]Xn-⁄bv°p tijw aZy-]m-\-Øn-te°v, el-cn-bn-te°v Xncn-®p-\-S°msX c≠p-Im-en¬ \Sp-\n-h¿Øn kzÿhpw kam-[m-\-hp-ap≈ Pohn-X-Ønte°v Ah¿ \S-°p-∂p. BZysØ Nph-Sp-h-bv°p∂ ]n©p-Ip-™n-s\-t∏m-se.

Ah≥ \S-∂p-\-S∂v D◊sb Is≠-Øp-∂p. I≠-t∏mgpw tI´-t∏mgpw AXv`pXw tXm∂n. ap≥s]m-cn-SØpw Cß-s\mcp NSßv tI´n-´n-√. PohnXw Hcp el-cn-bmWv F∂p Ihn-Iƒ ]d-bpw. Pohn-X-e-l-cn-sb-°p-dn®v F{Xtbm tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. `‡nbpw kvt\lhpw hnizm-khpw I¿Ωhpw F√mw Pohn-X-e-l-cn-I-fmbn \sΩ apt∂m´v \bn-°p∂ i‡n-I-fm-Wv. ]t£ Nne el-cn-Iƒ \sΩ-Øs∂ hngpßm≥ XpS-ßpw. aZy-]m-\hpw NqXm-´hpw Aßs\ a\p-jys\ A]-l-cn®v, Abmfnse \∑sb hngpßn, Abmƒ°p-t]mepw Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-amb as‰m-cmsf, `oIc-cq-]n-bmb Xn∑sb ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ Np‰n-\p-ap≈ ]qhpw sNSnbpw ac-ß-fp-sa√mw IS-]p-gIn hogpw. Abmƒ°p- Np-‰n\pap≈ Pohn-X-ßfpw aÆpw a\ pw hsc Xf-cpw. Xn∑-bpsSbpw ]m]-ß-fp-sSbpw hgnsb k©-cn-°p∂ elcn-bpsS ASn-a-Iƒ°v (D-S-a-Iƒ°pw) icn-bmb hgnsb k©-cn-°-W-sa∂v Hcp \nan-j-sa-¶nepw tXm∂n-t√. ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øns‚ KwK-bn¬ apßn \∑-bpsS hgnsb k©-cn-°-W-sa-∂v, Ah-tcm, Ahsc kvt\ln-°p-∂-htcm kZm \nd™

t]Pv 20

ItÆmsS {]m¿∞n-°n-t√. Ah¿°v Ah-km\ Bew-_-ambn AΩ-bp-≠v. `‡h¬k-ebmb AΩ -˛- A-kp-cs\ \n{K-ln-°p∂ tZhn ˛ Ft∏m-gp-sa-∂-t]mse el-cn-sb∂ Akp-c-s\bpw `kva-am°n Icp-W-tbmsS Xnf-ßp-∂p. ASp-Øp-\n∂ {]mb-amb kv{Xo Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. aZy-]s‚ ho´n-\p-≈n-te°v IÆo¿ tNm¿s∂mgp-Ip-∂p. hen-s®-dn-bp∂ shdp∏pw \ne-hn-fn-Ifpw B hoSns‚ BWn-°√p XI¿°p∂p. t]Sn-®-c≠ IÆp-I-tfmsS t\m°p∂ Ip™p-߃... Ah¿°v el-cn-bpsS Xo£vWK - ‘ - a - p≈ DΩ-Iƒ. hniz-kn®v H∂n®v Pohn-°m≥ XpS-ßnb `mcy-bpsS ac-hn® apJw... \m´p-Im-cpsS ap∂n¬ \mep-Im-en¬ \S-°p∂ Pohn-bm-bp≈ PohnXw Hcp Znhkw Ib-dns‚ Ipcp-°p-t]mse Igp-Øns\ sRcp-°p-tºmƒ... H∂p ]nSns®-gp-t∂¬°m≥... Hcp hnc¬ \o´n-Ø-cm≥ Bcp-≠mIpw? At∏mƒ Xs‚ DShmƒ Xs∂ \o´n-Ø∂ - p-sIm≠v tZhn ImØp-\n¬°p-∂p. B hnizmkw \¬Ip∂ IcpØv hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. tZhn Ccp-hi - Øpw el-cn-\n-{K-lØ - n-\mbn Dd®p \n¬°pa-s{X. Cu NSßv F∂p-≠mbn Fßs\ D≠mbn Fs∂m∂pw F\n-°d - n-™p-IqSm. AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°m\pw tXm∂n-bn-√. \m´n≥]p-dØv P\n®p hf¿∂ F\n°v km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb a\p-jy-cpsS [¿a-k¶ - S- ß - ƒ \nXyw ItW-≠n-hc - m-dp≠v. AXn-s\mcp Znhyu-j[ - w \o´p∂ tZh-X. hn{K-lØ - n-te°v H∂p-IqSn t\m°n inc- p-Ip-\n-®p. ssZh-ßfpw aX-ßfpw a\p-jys\ IqSp-X¬ \∑bpw kXy-hp-ap≈-h\ - m-°m-\m-sW∂v H∂p-IqSn t_m[y-am-Ip-∂p. C\nbpw Cu tXP p ImWm≥ CS-bv°nsS hcp-sa-∂p-d∏ - n-®m-bn-cp-∂p, aS°w. F\n°p ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv ]d-bmsX Xs∂ tZhn tI´p-Im-Wp-sa-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p as‰mcpd-∏v.

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-߃ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tkma-eX bmK-ß-fn¬ lhn- mbn A¿∏n-°p∂ tkma-ckw ]m\w sNbvXv k¥p-jvS-\mb C{µ≥ `qan-bn¬ ag-s]-øn-°p∂phs{X. Kmb{Xn sNm√n `qkv]¿i-ta¬°msX thWw tkma-eX tiJ-cn-°m≥. ]mbn{] cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

‘Hmj-[o\mw ]Xn’ Bb N{µs‚ hr≤n-£-b-߃°-\p-k-cn®v Ce-Iƒ hncn-bpIbpw s]mgn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp A]q¿∆ kky-amWv tkma-e-X. AIvfn]oUn-tbmkn IpSpw-_mw-K-amb tkma-e-X-bpsS imkv{X\maw km¿t°m-Ãoa {_hnÃn-Kva F∂m-Wv. N{µs‚ `qan-bnse {]Xn-\n-[n-bmb tkma-e-X-bpsS tkmac-k-amWv tkma-bm-K-Ønse apJy- l-hn v. tkma-e-X°v 15 Ce-Itf ImWq F∂mWv thZ-{K-Ÿ-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. shfpØ ]£{]Xn-]Zw apX¬ Znhkw tXmdpw Hmtcm Ce-Iƒ apf-°p-Ibpw IdpØ ]£{]Xn-]Zw apX¬ Hmtcm CeIƒ sImgn-™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-a-s{X. ]u¿Æan \mfn¬ 15 Ce-Iƒ D≠mhpw. Aam-hm-kn-bn¬ Ce-I-sf√mw sImgn™v h≈n-am-{X-am-Ipw. F∂m¬ CØc-samcp kkysØ tIcfØn¬ Is≠-Øm-\m-bn-´n-√. 1568˛¬ \S∂ Hcp ]T-\{]-Imcw aXn-{`aw D≠m-°p∂ Hcp Iq¨ BWv tkma-eX F∂v hm ¨ ]d-bp∂p. 1571 se Hcp ]T-\-a-\p-k-cn®v tkma ‘lmdm-an≥’ apJy-L-S-I-am-bp≈ Hcp kky-am-Wv. t{K‰¿ Cdm-\n-b≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-emWv Cu sNSn hf-cp-∂-Xv. tIc-fØn¬ e`y-amb tkma-e-Xbv°v IdpØ ]£-Ønepw shfpØ ]£-Ønepw {]I-S-amb hyXym-k-ap-≠v. shfpØ ]£-Øn¬ ]®-\n-d-ap≈ CXv \∂mbn hfcpw. F∂m¬ IdpØ ]£-Øn¬ apc-Sn®v Idp∏p \nd-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw CXv. CXns‚ X≠v apdn-®m¬ In´p∂ ]mep-t]m-ep≈ {Zh-amWv tkma-c-kw. t]hn-j_m-[bv°v Imc-W-amb sshd-kp-Isf \in-∏n-°m≥ CXn\p Ign-hp-≠v. izmktcmKw, Iym≥k¿ F∂n-hsb {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ tijnbpw CXn-\p-≠-s{X. 46 Xcw tkma- e - X Iƒ Ds≠∂v ]pcm- W - ß - f n¬ ]d- b p- ∂ p- ≠ v . Awipam≥ s\øns‚ aW-ap≈ tkma-e-X-bmWv. cP-X-{]-`p-hn\v henb Ing-ßp-≠m-Ipw. N{µa v sh≈-Ønse ]mb¬ t]mse-bm-Wv. Kpcp-Um-lr-Xw, tizXm£w F∂nh ]mºn≥ hf-t]mse ac-Øn¬ ]S¿∂p Ib-dp-∂-Xm-Wv. Imivao-cnse £{Z-am-\kw F∂ XSm-I-Øn¬ Kmb-Xzw, ss{XjvSyp-`w, ]m¶-Xw, PmK-cw, im¶cw F∂o tkma-e-X-Iƒ hf-cp-∂p. lna-hms‚ A©p inJ-c-߃°nS-bn-eqsS ]Sn-™mtdm-s´m-gp-Ip∂ kn‘p \Zn-bn¬ Icn-ºm-b¬t]mse ]S-cp∂ tkma-e-X-bmb N{µa-\- mWv AXyp-Ø-aw. klym≥, atl-{µw, ae-bw, {io]¿∆-Xw, tZh-Kn-cn, tZh-

k-lw, lcn-bm-{Xw, tZh-kp-l\ - m-lr-Zw, hn‘y≥ F∂o ]¿∆-Xß - f - n-se√mw tkmaeX hf-cp-∂p. ]mem-gn-a-Y\w Ign™v {_“m-Zn-tZ-h-∑m¿ tkhn®p _m°n-h∂ AarXv apgp-h≥ tkma-e-X-bn¬ \nt£-]n®p F∂mWv ]pcm-W-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. bmK-ß-fn¬ lhn- mbn A¿∏n-°p∂ tkma-ckw ]m\w sNbvXv k¥p-jvS-\mb C{µ≥ `qan-bn¬ ag-s]-øn-°p∂phs{X. Kmb{Xn sNm√n `qkv]¿i-ta¬°msX thWw tkma-eX tiJ-cn-°m≥. kwkvIr-X-Øn¬ tkma-£o-cn, lnµn-bn¬ tkmah-√n, Xan-gn¬ tkmf-sse, Cw•o-jn¬ aq¨πm‚ v Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv tkma-e-XbpsS t]cp-Iƒ. Pcm-\c _m[n-°msX ]Xn-\m-bncw sIm√w Pohn-°m-sa-∂mWv tkma-e-X-bpsS ckm-b\ hn[n. tkma-ckw Imb-I-ev]-Nn-In-’bv°pw at\m-tcmK NnIn-’bv°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. 16000 ASn Db-c-Øn¬ lnam-e-b-Ønse ap÷hm≥ ]¿∆-X-Øn-emWv thZ-ß-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ tkma-eX hf-cp-∂Xv. Cu ]¿∆Xw Ct∏mƒ A^vKm-\n-ÿm-\n-em-Wv. tkmaeX tiJ-cn®v bmK-im-e-bn¬ FØn-°p-hm≥ tZth-{µ-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-°s∏-´-h-cm-Ws{X K‘¿∆ kw`-h-cmb sIm√-t¶m´v cmPm-°-∑m¿. ]s≠m-cn-°tIc-f-Ønse GXm\pw \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ tN¿∂v {ioaqe aWvU-]-Øn¬ \S-Ønb tkma-bm-K-Øn¬ hniztZ-h-∑m¿°v hnhn¿`mKw \¬Im≥ hn´p-t]m-bn. Ah¿ tZth-{µ-t\mSv k¶Sw ]d-™p. CXp-tI´v tIm]n® tZth-{µ≥ thj-{]-—-∂-\mbn bmK-im-e-bn-seØn apJy-bmK km[-\-ß-fmb tkma-e-X, IrjvWm-Pn-\w, Icnßmen F∂nh A]-l-cn-®p. tZth-{µ≥ Xs‚ aS-°-bm-{X-bn¬ Iiy] t£{XØnse sh¶n-tS-iz-cs\ Z¿in-°m≥ FØn-b-t∏mƒ shß-\mSv kzcq]-Ønse hoc≥ Cc-hnsb ImWp-Ibpw B bphcmPm-hns‚ BXnYyw Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. k¥p-jvS-\mb tZth-{µ≥ A]-l-cn® bmK-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ hoc≥ Cchnsb Fev]n-®p. H∏w kqcy-N-{µ-∑m-cp≈ Ime-tØmfw bmK-Øn-\p≈ tkmaeX Iiy] t£{X-Øn¬ h®p (sIm-√-t¶mSv Im®mw-Ip-dn-»n) sIm√-t¶mSv cmPmhn¬ \n∂pw G‰p-hm-ß-W-sa∂pw AXn-\p≈ NpaXe cmPm-hn-\m-sW∂pw tZth{µ≥ hn[n-®p-h-s{X. Ct∏mgpw (2015 FS-∏mƒ AXn-cm{Xw hsc) Cu NSßv ]n¥p-S¿∂v t]mcp-∂p.

t]Pv 21

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

D≈p-e-sb-bp-cp-hn-´p-sIm-≈pI! kn. cm[mIrjvW≥

Acpa°nSmßfo Imhns‚ Xncp\SbnHcp \nanjsam∂p \akvIcnt® t]mI! Xn∑bpsS \mSmbn ]≠nhnSamIth hmcn∏nSn°p∂h¿Xs∂ hmgpthm¿ tIdn∏nSn°p∂h¿Xs∂ ImctWm¿ X´n∏ndn°p∂h≥Xs∂ Imhemƒ!

Bcpan√m¿°pw XpWsb∂ hdpXnbn]mcw hnjmZn®hicmbm¿ \t√m¿! hmtg≠Xn√nhnsSbn\nsb∂p {iotZhn tXmgnamsc°q´n \mSphnt´ t]mbn \√h¿ k¿∆cpw ]n≥XpS¿∂oSth t]mbhcmscms° tZhntbmsSm∏sa˛ ∂mcmcptaXpadn™tXbn√t]m¬! a™mbncp∂h¿ t]mbmcIºSn agbmbncpt∂mcpw t]mbmcs√m ]q\nemhpw t]mbn s]m≥shbnepw t]mbn tX\qdpw ]q°fpw bm{Xbmbn! \\hn√ \ocn√ IXncn√ Imbn√ Ipfn¿Im‰pt]mepan√mXmbv ]qhn√ hnØn√ ]p√pw apfbv®n√ Xmfn√ XIcbn√cpa°nSm߃°p ]men√ apeIfnsem∂pw!

Btcm ]d™pt]m¬ KXnsI´ a°tf ]mcns‚ s]‰ΩtbmSt]£n°phn≥ Xosc hiwsI´p k¬_p≤n tXm∂ntbm¿ ]mcmsItbmSnØnc™p Is≠¶nepw

t]Pv 22

s]‰pIq´m\pw apdn® s]m°nƒs°mSn A‰pt]mIpwhsc Im°m\pa√msX as‰m∂pamhn√ Xm≥ hnNmcn°nse˛ ∂o‰pt\mhn∂nsS ssIsbmgn™mfh¿!

Imepdbv°pwhsc k¿∆P∑Øn\pw apebq´paΩtbmS[n sNm∂m¿ ]ns∂ X≥amdn¬ hnj_m[tb‰p acn°p∂ s]m∂pa°ƒ°nsSsbcns]mcnsIm≈th t\cap≠mbn√h¿s°mcp adp]Sn t\sc∏dbp∂Xn\pt]mepw! ssiihw ]n∂n´ PohnIƒs°ms°bpw Xo‰sbmcp°paZriybmaΩsb ImSmb ImsSms° \mSmb \msSms° hmSnhnb¿Øp sXc™es™ßpta ImWmsX amgvIth tIƒ°mXncp∂n√ Im‰nehcpsS Zo¿L\nizmk߃ ]mcnSw samØambv Imfnµnbm‰ns‚ Xocambv a°ƒ ]nS™p acn°th Ahsc¥p sNøphm≥ k¥m\ZpxJØn˛ \fsh¨aWn°p IpdbphsXßs\!

B¿{Zamw lrtØmsS ]mcnse√mscbpw `{Zambv amdØS°n c£n°p∂ Imfnbpt]£n® hmfns‚ hmbvØe Hfnb‰p hod‰p ]msSØpcpºn®p Nfnbn¬ InS∏Xpw I≠p aSßntbm¿ GImb k¿∆mb PKZw_nImbsb˛

∂Iagn™m¿Øp Ic™p hnfn°bmXncnsI h∂m kh¿∆amXrXzkØb˛ ∂cnb I\nthmSncpt∂SanXp a°tf! ]ns∂bpsa¥nZw ImSp]nSn°phm˛ s\∂p≠p ktµlsa∂mInenXpadnI ]\t]mse hepXmb a°tfm ]ns∂bpw t]mcSn®pw elcn tam¥nbpw NqXmSn `≈p ImWn®pw ]ckv]cw sIm√phm≥ FÆan√mtXmfambp[ap≠m°n IÆpcp´n°m´n `oXn ]cØnbpw t\cp≈ hgnhn´pt]mbn \in°p∂ Imcytam¿tØsd a\ws\m¥p aXnsI´p˛ aΩ t]mbv ho≠pamImisØ \£{X˛ KwKbn¬ \ocmSn sh≈n\nemhp≠p I¨NnΩn hn{ian°p∂ I≠nesbm hnÆntebvs°m∂p t\m°oSpsI√mhcpw!

D≈ns‚bp≈neo {ioeIØΩsb XmacØmcn¬ IpSnsh®p ]qPn°!

Hcp Xnc AIØp\n∂Ω kvt\ltØmsS sNdpNncnbIºSntbmsSbpw \o´nSpw AXpaXn \ap°n\nbptamWØntebv°p≈ ]pXphgn sXfn®pImWn°phm≥ \n›bw!

Acpa°nSmßfo Imhns‚ Xncp\SbnCcpIcw Iq∏n \akvIcnt® t]mI! GImb k¿∆mb PKZw_nImbsb˛ ∂Iagn™p≈pesbbpcphn´psIm≈pI!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kpIrXw hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnIpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

\nd™ a\-t msS

P\m¿±-\≥

hfsc h¿j-߃°v apºmWv N°p-f-Øp-°mhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbXpw tZhoZ¿i\w km[y-am-bXpw. A∂v t£{Xw hfsc sNdpXpw t£{X-]-cn-kcw NXp∏p-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp ÿe-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw hfsc A¤p-X-tØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n ImWp-∂-Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX-\y-tØ-bmWv. B i‡n-bpsS {]`mhw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw C∂v ImWp∂ {]kn-≤n-bn-te-bv°p-b¿∂-Xv. Hcp alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ ]Z-hn-s°mØ coXn-bn-ep≈ hf¿®-bmWv Cu \mfp-Iƒs°m≠v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn\v D≠m-b-Xv. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX-\y-Øn\v CXnepw hen-sbmcp sXfnhv \evIm-\m-hn-√. Z¿i\w \¬Inb kpIrX-ß-fn-sem∂v t£{X-Øn-e-\p-`-h-s∏´ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\-hp-am-Wv. ssh°-Øp-Im-c-\mb F\n°v IpSpw-_-t£-{XØn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ D≠m-Im-dp≈ im¥-X-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ e`n-®-Xv. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw C∂pw ambmsX Hm¿Ω-I-fn-ep-≠v.

Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-lw- sIm≠v ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p≠v. hnhn[ `mh-ß-fnepw cq]-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ tZho-Z¿i-\-߃ km[y-am-bn-´p-s≠¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-teXv thdn´p \n¬°p-∂p. kmXzn-I-`m-h-ap≈ tZhn-bpsS kman]yw t]mepw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. D±n-jvSImcy kn≤n-bmb Hcp tZhnsb-bmWv Rm≥ AhnsS Z¿in-®-Xv. hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnIpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p≠v. B hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n-°m≥ In´p∂ Ah-kcw at\m-l-c-am-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse Ipd-hp-Isf AΩbv°v t\Zn-®n´v, AΩ Xcp∂ \nd-hp-Isf Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ ]pWy-I¿Ωw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-e-b-Sp∏pw IØp-∂Xv tZhn-bv°p≈ ka¿∏-W-am-bn-´m-Wv. XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-X-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka¿∏-Ww. s]m¶me t\Zn-°m≥ hcp∂ F√m-h-tcmSpw tN¿∂v Rm\pw tZhn-tbmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

H∏w, F√m-h¿°pw s]m¶m-e-bpsS kvt\lm-iw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

]fl{io a[p

Ipd®p h¿j-߃°v apºv Xncp-h-√-bnse Hcp jq´nßv semt°-j-\nse-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. AhnsS FØn-b-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw hfsc ASp-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. t]mbn Z¿i\w \SØ-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn®v Rm≥ Hcp t£{X Z¿i-\hpw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. F√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]e t£{X-ßfnepw Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw H∂pw ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am\n® {]Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-hn-√msX jq´nßv Xnc-°n-√mØ Hcp Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ipd®p kplr-Øp-°fpw Fs‚ IqsS IqSn. t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn\n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-chn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmg-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw. N°p-fØpImhnse t]mse Xs∂ ]e alm-t£-{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-™Xv Cuiz-c-\n-›bw sIm≠p am{X-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-s\-Øp∂ F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biwk-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

cmam-b-Wkm-c-k¿hkzw tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utemkv

temI Ieym-W-amWv cma-I-Y-bpsS kmcmw-iw. AXp-sIm≠v temI-ap-≈n-S-tØmfw cmam-bWw \ne\n-ev°pw. Kncn-Ifpw ]pg-I-fp-ap-≈- Imewhsc cmam-b-W-IY temIØn¬ {]N-cn-°p-sa∂ BZn-I-hnbpsS {]Xn-⁄-bpsS kmc-an-Xm-Wv. F°m-etØbpw P\-Po-hn-XØ - n-\m-hi - y-amb Imcy-߃ Xm\n-Xn¬ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v `wKy-¥-tcW Adn-bn-°p-I-bmWv hmevao-In -sN-bv-X-Xv. Cu P\-{]o-Xn°v ]e-Im-c-W-ß-fp≠v ˛ IY-bpsS lrZy-X, efn-X-amb Bhn-jvI-c-W-co-Xn, \mSIob-amb Ah-X-cWw F∂n-ßs\ ]e-Xpw. F∂m-te-‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv imizX-amb am\-h- _‘߃°v cmam-bWw ASn-Ø-d-bn-Sp∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. th´-bmSn h\m-¥-c-ß-fn¬ Ae-™p-\-S∂ BZn-a -a-\p-jy≥ kz¥w Imcyw am{Xw t\m°n Icp-Øns‚ _e-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS thZ-\bpw I„-]mSpw Ah-s\mcp hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kvt\-lw, ImcpWyw XpS-ßnb `mh߃ Ah-\n-ep-≠m-°n-bXv BZn-I-hn-bmWv. Xm≥ Hcp ]£nsb Ccbv°vth-≠n AsºbvXv hogvØp-tºmƒ AXn-s\m-cn-W-bp-s≠∂pw AXv th¿]m-Sn¬ Zo\-Zo\w Ic-bp-sa∂pw Ahs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®Xv ‘am \n-jm-Z’ -bm-Wv. AsXmcp im]-hm-°√; Cc- C-W-_-‘-ß-fpsS BZysØ Xncn-®-dn-hmWv. AXp-sIm--≠p-Xs∂ am\-h-kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS H∂mw ]mT-amWv ‘am \n-jm-Z’. BZn-a- a-\p-jy-\n¬ IpSpw_sa∂ k¶-ev]-ap-b-cp-∂Xv Cu Xncn-®-dn-thm-sS-bm-Wv. Ima-tam-ln-X¿°v IpSpw_- -ßfp≠m-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. D±ma-amb Ima-\-Iƒ Dt]-£n-®mte H∂n®v Ign-bm≥ km[n°q. GI-]-Xv\o-{hXw Hcm-Z¿i-am-Ip-∂Xv Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-em-Wv. Zi-c-Y\v aq∂p `mcy-am-cp--≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A—s\ Bcm-[n-s®-¶nepw aI≥ B hgn XpS-cm≥ B{K-ln-®n-√. ]Xv\n ASp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ AhfpsS {]Xna, F∂mepw c-≠ma-sXmcmƒ hø. IpSpw-_ _‘-߃ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-hnsS \n∂m-Wv. b⁄-Øn]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-∂-h-fmWv ]Xv\n. al-Ømb e£yw t\Sm-\p≈ b⁄-amWv PohnXw. Ima-hr-Øn-b-√, Imay-hr-Øn-bm-Wn-hnsS th-≠Xv. AXm-Is´ \n¿Ω-e-Zyp-Xnbm¿∂ Hcm-Z¿i-Øns‚ km£m-XvIm-c-am-Wv. arK-ß-sf-t∏mse I-≠n-S-sØ√mw I--≠h-tcm-sS√mw CW-tN¿∂v hnIr-X-Ima-\-Isf kw-Xr-]vXam°p∂ izhr-Øn-

t]Pv 24

bn¬ \n∂v Db¿∂v DZm-Ø-am-sbmcp [¿Ω-t_m[w kaq-l-Øn\v BZ¿i-am-Ip∂Xv Ct∏m-gm-Wv. Dd® Cu ASn-Ø-d-bn-emWv `mc-X-Øn¬ IpSpw-_-k-¶ev]w cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CX-c-kzm-[o-\-ß-f-t\-I-ap-≠m--bn´pw C∂p-aXv inYn-e-am-Im-ØXv Cu kaq-l-Øns‚ amXr-I- {io-cm-a-\m-b-Xp-sIm--≠m-Wv. IpSpw_- -Po-hn-X-sa∂ b⁄-Øn¬ ]Xv\n am{X-a√ ]¶mfn; ]p{X-∑m-cp--≠m-Ipw, ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-≠mIpw, amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]nXm-a-l-∑mcpap-≠m-Ipw. Ah-tcm-sSms° Fßs\ s]cpam-dWw F∂-Xn-\p≈ ]mT-ßfpw BZn-Ihn \evIp-∂p-≠v. F{X lrZy-amWv e£vaW-t\mSpw `c-X-i-{Xp-Lv\-∑mtcm-Sp-ap≈ {iocm-as‚ s]cp-am‰w! CXp-t]msemcp tPyjvTs\ In´m≥ GX-\p-P\pw B{K-ln-®pt]m-Ipw. cma-s\-t∏msemcp aIs\ ]pevIm≥ B{K-ln-°mØ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp--≠m-Iptam? {`mXrkvt\-l-Øns‚ {]Xyp-Zmlc-W-ßfpw hmevaoIn \evIp-∂p≠-v ˛ _menbpw kp{Ko-h\pw XΩnepw cmh-W\pw hn`o-j-W\pw XΩn-ep-ap≈ _‘-Øns‚ ]mcq-jyhpw cma-e-£vaW _‘-Ønse kv\nKv[-Xbpw H∂n®v hmbn-°ptºmtg Cu t`Zw a\- n-em-Iq. IpSpw__‘w am{X-a-√, ]uc-[¿Ωhpw ]Tn-∏n® BZ¿i-{KŸw cmam-b-W-amWv. IpSpw-_߃ {Kma-ß-fmbpw kaq-l-ß-fmbpw cmjv{S-ß-fmbpw ]Sn-]-Sn-bmbn Db-cp-tºmƒ A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb amXr-I-Iƒ AhnsSbp-≠m-I-Ww. ChnsS hmevaoIn-bpsS k¶ev]w km[m-c-W-°m-cptS-Xn¬ \n∂v hn`n-∂-am-Wv. IpSpw_w {KmaØn\v th-≠n, {Kmaw cmPy-Øn\v th-≠nbpw. IpSpw-__-‘-ßfpw cmPy-[¿Ωßfpw XΩn-¬ CS¿®-h-∂m¬ cmPy-Øn\v {]Y-a- ]-cn-K-W-\, AXp-I-gn™v {Kmaw, Ahkm\w IpSpw-_w. adn-®mWv \ΩpsS ap≥K-W-\m-{I-aw. F∂m¬ hy‡n-b-√, ]uc-\mWv hmevao-Inbv°v hep-Xv. hy‡n-I¿Ω-Øns‚ hnIm-khpw DZm-Ø-X-bpamWv ]uc-[¿Ωw. AXp-sIm--≠mWv A—s\ thZ-\n-∏n-®n´pw {iocm-a≥ ac-hpcn AWn-™-Xv. A—s‚ ac-W-Øn-\p-Xs∂ CXp-Im-c-W-amtb-°mw. hy‡n- a-cn°pw, kzm`m-hnIw; F∂m¬ kXyw acn-°-cp-Xv. AXv \nXy-am-Wv, k\m-X-\-hpw.

AXp-b¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-I-bmWv Xs‚ [¿Ωw. A—-t\m-Sp- am-{X-a-√, ]Xv\n-tbmSpw {Iqc-X-bmWv {iocma≥ ImWn-®-Xv F∂v tXm∂mw. Ccp-sa-øm¿s∂mcp Pohnt]mse Ign-™n´v Hc-]-hm-Z-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]cn-Xy-Pn®p; ]Xv\n-sb- am-{X-a-√, {]Pm-X-¥p-°-tfbpw. `¿Ømhv am{X-a-√, {]Pm-]-Xn-bp-amWv Xm≥. `¿Øm-hn\v Icbmw, ]t£ knwlm-k-\-Øn-\-Xn-\m-hn-√. kqcy≥ BIm-i-Øn-ep-b¿t∂ \nev°q, B hwi-Øn\pw Xmsgbv°v ]Xn-°m-\m-hn-√. hy‡n- _-‘-ß-fpsS Zm¿Vyw, ]uc-[¿Ω-Øns‚ ]mh-\-X -˛- Ch c--≠p-amWv kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS {]Ya- In-c-W-߃ G‰p-Xp-S-ßp∂ BZna -k-aq-l-Øn\v kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS {iocm-a≥ DZm-l-cn-®-v ImWn-®Xv. C∂p-anh {]k-‡-ß-fm-Wv. hnIm-c-ß-f-√, [¿Ω-t_m-[-amWv kaq-lsØ \bn-t°--≠sX-∂ ]mT-amWXns‚ kmc-k¿h-kzw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhn-bpsS AZriy km∂n≤yw kwKoX hgn-If - n¬ k©-cn-°p∂ F\nbv°v Bfl-_e - hpw i‡nbpw ]I¿∂p Xcp∂ AΩ-bmWv N°p-fØpImhn¬ IpSnsIm-≈p∂ AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ In´p∂ Bfl \n¿hrXn \n¿h-N\ - m-Xo-Xa - m-W.v emfn-Xyhpw {]uUnbpw Hcp-t]mse ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]hn-{X-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv. amXwKn kXyaq¿Øn

\njv°ma `‡ntbmsS `Pn°p∂h¿°v k¿∆m`njvSßfpw km[n®p sImSp°p∂ £n{]{]kmZn\nbmb ImcpWy aq¿ØnbmWv N°pfØpImhneΩ. Ncn{X]chpw sFXnly kw_‘hpambn \nch[n hkvXpXIƒ {]kvXpX t£{Xhpambn _‘s∏´v ]cma¿in®p ImWp∂p≠v. 1981 emWv ]´a\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ ap≥ssIsbSpØv {]iv\hn[n{]Imcw hbepw Ipfhpw \nIØn, Po¿tÆm≤mcWØn\v XpS°w Ipdn®Xpw; t£{Xw ]pXp°n ]WnXXpw. CXnt\mS\p_‘n®mWv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]Xnjv T n°s∏´ inhenwK amXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZhn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen\p≈ntebv°v am‰n {]XnjvTn®Xv. `mcXob a\ n¬ AXn]pcmX\Imew ap¬ thtcmSn \n¬°p∂ ]hn{X hnizmkamWv tZhyq]mk\. tZhnsb D]mkn°p∂XneqsS bYm¿∞Øn¬ AΩsb BWv Bcm[n°p∂Xv. AΩ \ap°v h‰mØ Ddhbpw PohnXØns‚ c£IbpamWv. c£Ibmb AΩbpsS tZhnbpsS `mhamWv N°pfØpImhneΩbmb Zp¿Kbn¬ kw`rXambncn°p∂Xv . ZmcnIh[w, alnjmkpch[w XpSßnb `mcXob ]pcmtWmXnlmkIYIfn¬ t{]m÷zen®v \n¬°p∂ i‡o`mhamWnXv . i‡n kzcq]nWnbmb Cu Zp¿§m tZhn Xs∂bmWv Ajv s sSizc kzcq]nWnbmb N°pfØpImhneΩ. {hX \njvTtbmSp≈ A\pjvSm\hpw Bcm[\bpw sIm≠v \mw tZhntb ˛ Zp¿§sb N°pfØpImhneΩsb kw{]oXbm°p∂p. kw{]oXambn ]cnWan°p∂ tZhnbpsS ssNX\yw a\pjyIpeØns‚ kakvX ZpxJ߃°pw AdpXn hcpØpIbpw, sFizc kºq¿Æamb Hcp IpSpw_ PohnXØnte°v B\bn°pIbpw sNøpsa∂mWv hnizmkw. ]pWyZmbIhpw ]hn{Xhpw ktNX\hpamb Cu hnizmkhpamWv N°pfØpImhntebv°v P\e£ßsf BI¿jn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv . temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS XpW \aps°∂pap≠mIpsa∂mWv P\ßfncqVaqeambncn°p∂Xv. awKey `mKyhpw k¬_p≤nbpw hnZybpw `‡nbpw {]Zm\w sNbvXv AΩ Rßsf A\p{Kln°pamdmItW F∂mWv `‡ kl{kßfn\n∂p \n¿§fn°p∂ {]m¿∞\. kwKoX hgn-If - n¬ k©-cn-°p∂ F\nbv°v Bfl-

_-ehpw i‡nbpw ]I¿∂p Xcp∂ AΩ-bmWv N°p-fØpImhn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øptºmƒ In´p∂ Bfl \n¿hrXn \n¿h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. emfn-Xyhpw {]uUnbpw Hcp-t]mse ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]hn-{X-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv. \mco]qP ka¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn £Ww In´n-bX - \ - p-kc - n®v Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw 2014 Unkw_¿ 19 \v t£{X-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\p-`qXn hm°p-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°phm≥ Rm≥ Ai-‡b - m-Wv. AhnsS sN∂-t∏m-gmWv tIc-fØ - n¬ N°p-fØ - p-Imhn¬ am{Xw \S-°p∂ AXn-hn-in-jvSa - mb BNm-chpw NS-ßp-amWnsX∂v t_m≤ys∏-´-Xv. kv{XoIsf ]pWy-P-∑-ß-fmbn IcpXn Bcm-[n-°pI F∂Xv `mc-Xob kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ £oc-km-Kc - Ø - n¬ hncn™ sh≈m-º¬ t]mse a[p-ca - t- \ml-ca - mb Hcp k¶¬∏-amWv. ]pIƒs]‰ `mc-Xob-Xb - psS Ddhpw \ndhpw CXnAen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. t£{X k∂n[nbn¬ {]tXyIw Hcp-°nb ]oT-Ønkv{Xosb CcpØn `I-Xym-Zc - ] - q¿∆w Ah-cpsS Im¬ Igp-In-®mWv \mco-]qP \SØp-∂X - v. teiw kw{`aw At∏mƒ F∂n¬ \ng-en-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw \n¿∆-Nn-°m-\mhmØ `‡nbpw ]c-aa - mb im¥-Xbpw F\n-bv°v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p. tZhn-bpsS AZriy-km-∂n-≤y-amWv F\nbv°v XpW-bm-bX - v. AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ tIc-fob a\- p-If - n¬ kZm hnf-ßp∂ tZh-ssN-X\ - y-am-Wv. PmXnt`-Za - n-√msX B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw h∂v a\-ap-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°m-hp∂ as‰m-cnSw \ap°v thsdbpt≠m F∂v kwi-ba - m-Wv. a\- n¬ \nd™ `‡n-tbmsS AΩsb kao]n-°p-∂h - ¿°v \nXy sFiz-cyhpw kºZvkar-≤nbpw IpSpw-_k - u-Jyhpw Ic-KX - am-Ip-sa-∂X - mWv `‡-cpsS- Dd® hnizm-kw. ZpcnXa\p`hn°p∂ et£m]e£w AicW¿°pw \ncmew_¿°pw B{ibZmXmhmbn IpSnsIm≈p∂ IcpWmhmcn[nbmWv N°pfØΩ. `Pn°p∂h¿°v B\µaq¿Øn. A`ojvS hc{]kmZn\nbmb N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS k∂n[nbnte°v `‡P\߃ HgpInsImt≠bncn°p∂p. \mco-]qP Ign™v a\-ap-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®Xv H∂p-am{Xw. amk-Øn-sem-cn-°s - e-¶nepw AΩ-bpsS Xr∏m-Zß - f - n¬ kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-°m≥ PK-Zo-izcn A\p-{K-ln-°tW.

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n: AIhpw ]pdhpw ]pcmW IY-Iƒs°√mw ]n∂n¬ km¿h-Im-enI {]k-‡-amb ktµ-i-߃ D≠m-hm-dp-≠v. t£{X-߃ hym]-Ia - mbn ]p\x-cp-≤c - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-߃ t£{Xm-¶W - Ø - n-te°v BI¿jn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw kam-P-Øn¬ DW-cp∂ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-I-hp-amb DW¿hn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. sI.-]n. {ioi≥

F¥mWv `‡n? Nµ-\-`-kvam-Zn-Iƒ ]qin \S-°p-∂-h¿, ]qPm-Zn-I¿a-ß-fn-te¿s∏Sp-∂-h¿, apd-sX-‰msX t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ Cu KW-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂-hsc-bmWv s]mXp-P\w `‡-cmbn ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CØcw _mly-amb BNmc-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw `‡n°v B¥-co-I-amb Hcp Xe-apt≠m? {]tXy-In®pw \maP]w sIm≠p-am{Xw tam£w e`n-°p∂ Ien-bp-K-Øn¬? ]pcm-W-Øn-semcp IY-bp-≠v. aq∂pe-Inepw h®v G‰hpw henb `‡≥ Bsc∂v FgpXn {]kn-≤s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-s∂mcp {]Jym-]\w kz¿§-Øn¬ D≠m-bn. hm¿Ø sshImsX \mcZs‚ sNhn-bn-ep-sa-Øn. DuWn-ep-ap-d-°-Øn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse kZm \mcm-b-W-a-{¥ap-cp-hn-Sp∂ Xm\-√msX AXv a‰m-cp-am-hn-s√∂v \mc-Z-\p-d-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Xnfßn \n¬°p∂ B aq∂-£cw ImWm-\p≈ BImw-£-tbmsS \mc-Z≥ kz¿§-Øn-seØn-b-t∏mƒ C∂p-hsc tI´n-´n-√mØ \nc-£-c-\mb Hcp Imf-h-≠n-°m-cs‚ t]cmWv I≠-Xv. Cu h©-\-bn¬ a\w s\m¥v Bfl-tcm-j-tØmsS al¿jn alm-hn-jvWp-hn\p ap∂n-se-Øn. \mc-Zs‚ tNmZy-߃s°m∂pw DØcw ]d-bmsX alm-hnjvWp aµ-kvanXw XqIn-\n-∂p kzbw DØcw Is≠-Øs´sb∂ `mhtØm-sS. \ncm-i-\mb \mc-Z≥ F¶n¬∏ns∂ Cu `‡-in-tcm-a-Wnsb t\cnI≠n-´p-Xs∂ Imcyw F∂p Xocp-am-\n-®n-d-ßn. Bcpw ImWmsX Imf-h-≠n-°mcs‚ hoSn\p ]pd-In¬ sN∂p \n¬∏m-bn. k‘ybpw Ign™v Gsd sshIn £oWn-®-h-i-\m-b. Imf-h-≠n-°m-c≥ ho´n¬ h∂p Ib-dn-b-t∏m-tg°pw `mcybpw ]pdsI a°fpw Bh-em-Xn-I-fp-am-sb-Øn. Abmƒ F√mw £a-tbmsS tI´p.

Gsd sshIn AØmgw Ign®v \mcm-bW F∂v D≈n¬ X´n P]n®v ]mbbnte°v hoWXpw Dd-°-am-bXpw Hcp-an-®m-bn-cp-∂p. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ ]eXpw ]n∂n-Sp∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp XhW am{Xw \mcm-bW a{¥w P]n® Cu \nc-£-c-Ip-£ntbm ]ca `‡≥? al¿jn sshImsX I≠ Imcy-ß-sf√mw alm-hn-jvWp-hns\ [cn-∏n-®p. alm-hnjvWp adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]d-bmsX Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ \ndsb FÆsb-SpØv Hcp Xp≈n-t]mepw Xqh-cp-sX∂ \n_-‘-\-tbmsS Aß-Ise Nq≠n°m-´nb e£y-ÿm-\-Øp-t]mbn Xncn-®p-h-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CXnepw henb ]co-£-W-ß-sf-s¥√mw I≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS \mc-Z≥ Hcp Xp≈n FÆ-t]mepw Xqhn-t∏m-ImsX e£y-ÿm-\Øv sN∂v Xncn®v alm-hn-

t]Pv 26

jvWp-hn\p ap∂n-se-Øn. C\n-sb-¥p-]-d-bm-\p≠v F∂ `mh-tØmsS. FÆ-∏m{X-hp-ambn e£y-ÿm-\-sØØn Xncn-s®-Øp-∂X -- n\nsS A√tbm al¿tj Aßv F{X XhW Fs∂ Hm¿Øp, F{X XhW \mcm-bW a{¥w P]n®p F∂m-bncp∂p alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tNmZyw. `K-hms‚ B tNmZy-Øn¬ F√mw AS-ßn-bncp-∂p. FÆ Xqhm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤m-]q¿∆w ASn-h®v \oßnb \mc-Z≥ as‰√mw hnkva-cn-®p-t]m-bn. Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ \c-I-hm-cn[n \o¥n-°-b-dp∂ B ]mhw Imfh-≠n-°m-c≥ Hcp Xh-W-sb-¶nepw Fs∂ Hm¿Øp. \n m-c-amb Hcp hnjbw h∂-t∏mƒ \o Fs∂ ]msS hnkva-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C\n ]d-bpI BcmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `‡≥ F∂ `K-hms‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p -ap-∂n¬ \mc-Z≥ Xe XmgvØn \n∂p. ]pcmW IY-Iƒs°√mw ]n∂n¬ km¿h-Im-enI {]k-‡-amb ktµ-i-߃ D≠m-hm-dp-≠v. ta¬∏-d™ IY-bpsS Imcyhpw hyXy-kvX-a-√. t£{X-߃ hym]-I-ambn ]p\x-cp-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-߃ t£{Xm-¶-W-Ønte°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw kam-P-Øn¬ DW-cp∂ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-flnI-hp-amb DW¿hn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. AsX√mw \√-Xn-\p-X-s∂.

F∂m¬ AXv tIhew _mly-amb BNm-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv bYm¿∞ `‡n-bpsS A¥x- -Ø- X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cuiz-cm¿∏nX-ambn kz¥w I¿Ω-a-WvU-e-tØmSv kXy-k-‘X ImWn-°p-∂-Xp- Xs∂bmWv bYm¿∞ `‡n. hniz-am-Xm-hmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰-tØ°v `‡ P\-e£-߃ {]h-ln-°p∂ Cu Znhy aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ A{]-Imcw tZhn-bpsS A\p{Klw k¿h¿°pw e`n-°p-am-dm-Is´. a\ v `‡n-]q-cn-X-am-I-s´.

\mZtØ Iky-NnXv ]m]w \ ssNh kpIrXw hn`px A⁄m-t\-\m-hrXw ⁄m\w tX\ aply¥n P¥hx

Rm≥ Bflm-hm-sW∂ t_m[sØ ad-bv°p-∂, ico-c-a-t\m-_p-≤n-I-fnep≈ A`n-am-\-as{X A⁄m-\w ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssIhn-SmØ aq¿Øn tZhn Nµ\

Rm≥ BZy-ambn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂Xv Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv. A∂v Rm≥ 8˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t£{XsØ- ° p- d n®v Adn- ™ - t ∏mƒ Xs∂ Z¿i\w \S- Ø - W - s a∂v AXn- b mb B{Klw a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ASpØp Xs∂ t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Xocpam-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ B Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ D’m-l-hXn-bm-bn. _‘p-°-tfm-sSm∏w bm{X Xncn-®p. bm{X Zp¿L-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. tdmUpIƒ C∂-sØ-t]mse Sm¿ sNbvXtXm hoXn IqSn-btXm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. hfsc t¢i-I-c-amb bm{X-s°m-Sp-hn-emWv R߃ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. tZhn k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ bm{X-t¢iw Fs‚ a\- n-t\tbm icn-c-sØtbm _m[n-®n-√. a\ v Dt∑-j-`-cnXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp sIm®p t£{Xw. {Kmao-W-X-bpsS F√m sFiz-cyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ `q{]-IrXn. a\ v \nd™v tZhnsb sXmgp-Xp. t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw sh‰ne tPymXn-jn-Iq-Sn-bmb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWp-hm\pw At±-l-Øns‚ BXn-tY-bXzw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw R߃°v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn. A∂v At±lw X∂ hne-s∏´ D]-tZ-i-߃ Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. BZy Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw h¿j-߃ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv GI-tZiw c≠v h¿j-߃°v apºmWv F\n°v t£{Xhp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ B¬_-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp jq´n-ßn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. t£{X-Øn-se-Ønb Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p t]mbn. sIm®p t£{X-am-bn-cp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Hcp almt£-{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Np‰pw hb-ep-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp∂ {]tZiw ISI- t ºm- f - ß - f m¬ \nd- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. t£{X- ] - c n- k - c - a msI `‡- P - \ ßsfsIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. tZhn ssNX-\y-Øns‚ Bgw F\n°v icn°pw t_m[y-am-bn. Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bmWv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿ-a-√. Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

Fs‚ D]m-k\mtZhn i_-cn-\mYv

Rms\mcp tZho Zmk-\m-Wv. tZhn-bpsS Xq° atlm-’h \mfmb ao\-`-cWn-bn-emWv Fs‚ P\-\w. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw `K-h-Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. s]mXpsh Iem-Im-c-∑m-sc√mw Dd® tZho `‡-cm-Wv. Ie-bpsS aq¿Øn-bmWv tZhn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ht´sd \√ aplq¿Ø-߃ N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v X∂n´p-≠v. B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ Hcp Iem-Im-c-\mb Fs∂ tZhn ssIsbm-gn-bn-s√∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp hoSns‚ sFizcyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv kv{XobmWv. kv{Xnsb tZhn ka-ambn ]qPnbv°pI hgn temI kaq-l-Øn\p Xs∂ Hcp ktµ-i-ambn amdp-I-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. kv{Xosb _lp-am-\n-°ptºmƒ IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS Xo{hX h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\n∂v Hcp kv{Xosb-¶nepw s]m¶me t]mep≈ sFiz-cy-]q¿Æ-amb NS-ßn]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. CXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS [¿Ω-am-Wv. IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS aqey-sØ-°p-dn®pw kmtlm-ZcysØ-°pdn®pw a\- n-em°phm\pw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw \nc-h[n hntZ-in-If - mWv C∂v \ΩpsS sIm®p tIc-f-Øn-te-s°m-gp-Ip-∂-Xv. B¿j `mcX kwkvIm-csØ Ah¿ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. AΩbpw A—\pw Ip´n-If - p-sams° H∂n®p tN¿∂v tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ `‡n \n¿`-c-amb IuXp-I-tØm-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-ambn Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me amdn°gn-™p. Pohn-X-Ønse ]e {]Xnk-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw Hcp Xmßmbv N°p-f-ØΩ Fs∂ ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønbn-´p-≠v. a\ p \ndsb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bm-sW-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ IpSpw-_ambn h∂v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ CXp-hsc km[n-®n-´n√ F∂ ZpxJw _m°n \n¬°p-∂p. F√madn-bp∂ B{in-X-h-’-e-bmb tZhn Fs‚ B{Klw km[n®p Xcp-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\. a\- -dn™v B tXtPm-ab cq]sØ [ym\n®v hnfn-®m¬ GXp {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw AΩ XpW-bvs°-Øp-sa∂-XmWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hhpw hnizm-k-hpw.

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhyp-]m-k-\ N°pfØpImhneΩ°v s]m¶me CSptºmƒ k¿∆ km£nbmb PKZw_°v ap∂n¬ k¿∆Xpw ka¿∏n °p∂psh∂ `mhw `‡¿ ssIhcn°Ww. IpΩ\w cmP-ti-Jc - ≥

at\m-P-\y-amb hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsS XS-h-d-bn¬s∏´v `uXn-I-Pn-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ßfpw t\´-ßfpw D≠m-°p∂-Xn-\p-th≠n s\t´m-´-tam-Sp∂ C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbpsS Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ kaq-lsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-hsc√mw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-Wv. [m¿Ωn-I-Po-hn-X-aq-ey߃°v sX√pw hne-I¬∏n-°msX GXp hnt[-\bpw kºØpw A[n-Im-chpw kpJ-k-ar-≤nbpw t\Sn FSp°-W-sa∂ A`n-hm-RvO-tbmsS a’-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]W-ap-≠m-bm¬ F√m-amsb∂pw Pohn- X - h n- P - b - Ø ns‚ am\- Z WvUw ssIbn¬In-´p∂ ]W-Øns‚ Af-hm-sW∂pw [cn®p-h-imb ka-Im-eo-\-k-aq-lsØ bYm¿∞ kpJsa-s¥∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX B[ym-fln-I-tI-{µ-߃°p-≠v. am\-h-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w `uXn-I-X-b-√, B[ym-fln-I-X-bm-sW∂ Ejn-Z¿i-\-Øns‚ {]mtbm-KnI A\p-`-h-ÿm-\-ßfmWv t£{X-߃. tZhn sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-tSbpw DPz-ea - mb tZh- X m- k - ¶ - e v ] - a m- W v . tZhym- c m- [ - \ - b n- e qsS \mw t\tS≠ kpJhpw B\-µhpw tIhew `uXn-I-t\-´Øn¬ am{Xw A[n-jvTn-X-am-sW∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. ]WØn\pw t]cn\pw Imcy-em-`-Øn\pw th≠n-am{Xw \SØp∂ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ka¿∏-Whpw \nkzm¿∞Xbpw XymKhpw D≠m-I-W-sa-∂n-√. Ctßm-t´bv°v H∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX F√mw tZho-]m-Z-ß-fnka¿∏n-°p∂ \nkzm¿∞-`-‡n-bmWv tZhyp-]m-k-\. a\ pw _p≤nbpw Al-¶m-chpw NnØhpw tNcp∂ A¥-I-c-W-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-h-X-bmWv tZhn. a\ v

t]Pv 28

hnj-b-ßsf kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ho£n-°p-∂p. _p≤n Nn¥n®v Hmtcm-∂n-t\bpw \n›-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.

Rm\p≠v F∂ DW¿∆n¬ K¿∆v {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Al-Øns‚ tPmen. I≠-Xn-t\bpw tI´-Xn-t\bpw NnØw kvacn-°p-∂p. kwi-bn-°epw \n›-bn-°epw kv a cn- ° - e p- a mWv A¥- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ {]h¿Ø- \ ߃. Chsb kmXzn-I-`m-h-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn kZvhnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fm°n ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-I-sb-∂XmWv tZhyp-]m-k-\-bpsS e£yw. hnj-b-ß-fn_≤-amb A¥-°-c-WsØ P]w, [ym\w, km[\ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eqsS tZhn-bpsS Bfl-`m-h-Øn-tebv°v A\p-\-bn-°m≥ CXp-hgn km[n-°-Ww. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn¬ ‘at\m-cq-t]-jp-tIm-ZWvU’ F∂mWv tZhnsb kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv. Icn-ºn≥ap-´pt]mse Zp¿_-ehpw a[p-c-c-k-k-µm-b-I-hp-amb a\ ns\ hn√m°n [cn-®-h-fmWv tZhn. ‘]©-X-∑m-{Xkm-b-I’-bmb AΩ-bpsS ssIbn-cn-°p∂ Aºv C{µnb-ßsf A[o-\-am-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Xr°-c-ß-fn¬ Ccn-°p∂ Aºpw hn√pw a‰v Bbp-[ßfpw A¥-°-c-W-P-\y-amb hnIm-c-hn-t£m-`-ßtfbpw Ima-t{Im-[-a-Z-am-’-cym-Zn-I-tfbpw th´-bmSn \in-∏n-°p-∂h - b - m-Wv. hntZz-jw, shdp-∏v, ]I XpS-ßnb \ntj-[-hn-Im-c-ßsf \in-∏n®v kvt\lw, hm’eyw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb, A\p-Iº XpS-ßnb kZzn-Im-c-ßfpw `mhm-fl-I-`m-h-ßfpw sIm≠v A¥-cwKw \nd-b-W-sa¶n¬ kzm¿∞-Nn-¥-sh-Sn™v tZho-]m-Z-Øn¬ ]q¿Æk-a¿∏-W-tØmsS icWw {]m]n-°-Ww. N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-eΩ k¿∆m-`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bm-Wv. ip≤amb

lrZ-b-Øn¬ am{Xta AΩ hnf-ßq. \nkzm¿∞Xbpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw sIm≠v \nd™ a\- n¬ {ioa-Zvkw-lm-kt- \-iz-cn-bmbn tZhn F∂pw hncm-Pn-°pw. \nc-¥c - a - mb tZho `P-\Øn-eqsS Gh¿°pw B B\-µm-\p-`qXn kzmb-Øa - m-°m-\m-Ipw. k¿∆ {]]©hkvXpXIfpsSbpw amXmhmIbmtZhn hnizP\\nbmbn Adnb s∏Sp∂p. almcm⁄nbpw knwlmkt\izcnbpamWv tZhn. {]]©sØ apgph≥ `cn°m≥ Ignbp∂hfpw krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmcßfpsS BsIØpIbp amWv. GsXm∂nemtWm DZbhpw eb\hpw B i‡nhntijat{X tZhn. N°pfØpImhneΩ°v s]m¶me CSptºmƒ k¿∆ km£nbmb PKZw_°v ap∂n¬ k¿∆Xpw ka¿∏n °p∂psh∂ `mhw `‡¿ ssIhcn°Ww. kzm¿∞ t{]cnXßfmb \ntj[hnImcßsf A·nbn¬ `kv a am°n kZvhnNmcßfpsS {]kmZw tZho ISm £ambn kzoIcn°p∂tXmsS s]m¶mebpsS NSßv ]q¿Ønbmbn. Acn XpSßnbh IeØn¬ CSp ∂Xv A∂]q¿tÆizcnbmb tZhn°v ka¿∏n°p∂ \nthZyamsW∂ k¶ev ] tØmsSbmbncn°Ww. N°pfØvs]m¶me C∂v Hcp P\Iotbm’hambn °gn™p. HsØmcpan®v HcnSØv IqSn Htc a\t msS tZhn°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv `‡ a\kpIfn¬ AhmNyamb B\µm\p`qXnbmWv ]I¿∂p sImSp°p∂Xv. k¿∆Xpw tZhn°v A¿∏n°p ∂psh∂ AXnhninjvSamb k¶ev]w s]m¶me°v ]n∂nep≠v . AXn\m¬ Hcp almb⁄w IqSnbmWnXv. `‡n kzm¿∞-em-`-߃°v th≠n-bp≈-X√ - . Xm\m-cmWv F∂v `‡\v Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿Kam-WX - v. Bflm-\p-k‘ - m\w sNøpI hgn tZhn F∂ kXysØ km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\m-hpw. k¿∆w tZhoabw F∂ B\-µm-\p-`-h-Øn-se-Øm≥ `‡\v Ignbp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ A¿lX Gh¿°p-ap-≠v. \nc-¥c - amb X] pw km[m-\m-\p-jvTm-\ß - fpw AXn\v Bhiy-am-Wv. s]m¶me F∂ tZhyp-]m-k\ - b - n-eqsS B[ymfln- I - X - b psS D∂- X - X - e - ß - f n- t ebv ° v Db- c m≥ Gh¿°pw Ign-bs - ´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

B]Zn Inw Ic-Wobw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Bizm-k-a-cpfn k\m-X\ [¿asØ ]cn-c£ - n-°p∂ PK-Zw-_b - mbn AΩ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn\nesIm≈p-Ib - m-Wv N¥n-cq¿ Znhm-I-c≥

‘[¿Ω kwÿm-]-\m¿Ymb kw`-hman bptK bptK’ KotXm-]-tZi t«mI-]m-Z-amb Cu hcn-Iƒ `‡-P-\k-aq-l-Øn\v ]cn-N-b-ap-≈Xpw kva¿Ø-hy-hp-amWv. P\-ß-fn¬ Cuizc hnNmcw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hm≥ CXv t{]c-I-hp-am-Wv. [¿Ω-Øn\p •m\n kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ `K-hm≥ ]pcp-j-\mtbm kv{Xobmtbm {]Xy-£-s∏Sp-sa-∂-Xn\v km[q-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-ΩbpsS Ah-Xmc cl-kyw. CXp Ien-Im-e-am-W-t√m.

Ien-bp-K-Øn¬ Cuizc (Cu-iz-cn) \ma P]-amWv imiz-X-sa∂v alm-Ihn ]q¥m\w Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \maP]w sIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-I-Ww. ]cmi-‡n-bpsS hn`n∂ cq]-ß-fmb kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂o tZhn-am-cpsS \ma-P]w k¿h k¶-Sß-tfbpw AI-‰pw. ‘B]Xn Inw Ic-Wobw kvacWobw Nc-W-bp-Kfaw_mb’ F∂ kq‡hpw kvacWo-b-a-t{X. B]-XvL-´-Øn¬ kXy˛[¿Ω-߃°v \miw kw`-hn-°p-sa∂ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ Cuiz-c-\m-bmepw Cuiz-cn-bm-bepw {]Xy-£-s∏´v `‡P\-ßsf ]cn-{Xm-W\w sNøp-sa-∂Xpw ]cam¿∞-am-Wv. `‡-cpsS \ma-P-]-ß-fpsS ss\c-¥cyw B]-Øp-I-f-I-‰m≥ CS-h-cp-Øpw. AXn-\p- Zr-jvSm-¥amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpw, Ncn-{X-hpw. aq∆m-bncw h¿j-߃°p-apºv Hcp thS\pw IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-ap≠mb A\p-`-h-amWv kXy-km-£m-XvIm-c-ambn \nesIm-≈p∂ \otc-‰p-]p-dsØ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. sImSp-¶m-´n-eqsS k©-cn® thS≥ Hcp k¿∏sØ I≠p `b∂v AXns\ ssIt°m-Sm-en-sIm≠v sh´n. sh´p-sIm-s≠-¶nepw Poh-lm\n kw`-hn-®n-√. k¿∏w

A{]-Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]mºns\ t\mhn®p hn´m-ep-≠m-Im-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-tbm¿Øv AXns\ tXSn \S-∂p. ]s£ I≠n-√. ]n∂o-Sp≈ Xnc-®n-enHcp ]p‰v Abmƒ I≠p. k¿∏-∏p-‰m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Icp-Xn, ]p‰ns‚ ]pdØv tNmcbpw ImWm-\n-S-bm-bn. `b-N-In-X-\mbn Np‰nepw t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ AhnsS Hcp k\ymkn \n¬°p- ∂ - X mbn I≠p. X¬£Ww thSs\ Xnc°n \S∂ Abm-fpsS `mcybpw a°fpw Ahn-sS-sb-Øn-t®¿∂p. thS≥ k∂ym-knsb ho≠pw t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ k\ymkn ]d™p ]p‰n-\p-≈n¬ Hcp hn{K-l-ap≠v B i‡n-kz-cq-]sØ Zp¿§m-tZ-hn-bmbn k¶-ev]n®v Bcm-[n-®m¬ \mSn\pw \n߃°pw sFizcy-ap-≠m-Ipw. k\ym-kn-X-s∂ ]p‰p-S®v hn{Klw ]pdsØ-SpØv thSs‚ t\¿°p \o´n. `‡ym-Z-c-ß-tfmsS thS≥ hn{Klw G‰p-hm-ßn. thS\pw IpSpw-_hpw IÆ-S®p {]m¿∞n-®p. IÆp Xpd-∂-t∏mƒ k\ymknsb AhnsS I≠n-√. k\ymknbmbn- AhnsS FØn-bXv \mcZ al¿jn-bm-bn-cp-s∂∂v A∂p-Xs∂ kz]v\-Z¿i-\-Øm¬ Abmƒ°p t_m[y-am-bn.- tZh¿jn Xs∂bmWv AhnsS FØn-t®-¿∂-h-cpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ \otc-‰p-]p-dsØ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnhn{Klw {]XnjvTn®-Xv. N°c°p-fØ - p-Im-hmWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hmbn ]cn-W-an-®-Xv. NnX¬∏p-‰n¬ \n∂pw {]h-ln® \ocv Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B ÿew \otc‰p-]p-d-sa∂pw Adn-b-s∏-´p. {Xn aq¿Øn-Iƒ°pw tZh∑m¿°pw kzoIm-cy-bmb PK-Zw-_-bmWv N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse AΩ. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Bizm-k-a-cpfn k\mX\ [¿asØ ]cn-c-£n-°p∂ PK-Zw-_-bmbn AΩ

N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ \nesIm≈p-Ib - m-Wv. Imew Gsd Ign-™-t∏mƒ {]i-kvXn-bm¿÷n® Hcp tZhm-e-bambn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw amdn-°-gn-™p. ]´a\ C√-°m-cmWv Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn-™Xv. aqhm-bn-c-tØmfw sIm√sØ ]g°w Cu t£{XØn-\p-s≠∂v ]q¿∆n-I¿ ]d-bp-∂p.

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS {]`mhw A\p-Zn\w Gdn-h-cn-I-bmWv. hr›nI amk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Zn\-Øn`‡mw-K\ - a - m¿ N°p-fØ - Ω - bv°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n®v \akv°c - n-°p∂ ]Xnhv C∂pw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. tcmK ZpcnX ia-\Ø - n\pw D±n-jvSI - mcy e`y-Xbv°pw \n¿ae `‡n-tbmsS AΩsb `Pn-®m¬ ^e-ap-≠m-Ipsa∂v A\p-`-h-ap≈ Bcm-[-I¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. \njvI-f-¶-X-tbmsS {]m¿∞n-®m¬ Akm-[y-Im-cy߃t]mepw kpkm-[y-am-°m-\m-hp-sa∂v `‡ P\߃ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. PmXn-aX - t- `-Zs - at\y IS∂p sN√m-hp∂ Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ-ambn N°p-fØ - p almtZho t£{Xw C∂p amdn-°g - n-™p. XØz-ak - n-bpsS ktµiw km£m-Xv°-cn-°p∂ i_-cn-ae {io [¿aim- k v X m- t £{Xw t]mse {]kn- ≤ n- b m¿÷n®p Ign™p N°p-fØ - p-Imhv ]pWy-t£-{X-hpw. a\pjy kvt\l-Øns‚ B¿j kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Pzen-°p∂ kqcy-tX-P - m-bn, hc{]km-Zn\nbmbn \ne-sIm-≈p∂ N°p-fØ - Ω - sb {]m¿∞n-®m¬ ˛ {]W-an-®m¬ ^e-ap≠m-Ip-sa∂v kwibw IqSmsX ]d-bm-\m-hpw. i_-cna-eb - n¬ Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn sN∂v k¶-Sß - f - psS Ccpap-Sn-s°´v A¿∏n-°p-∂X - p-t]mse PmXn-aX - t- `-Zs - at\y ˛ kv{Xo ]pcpj hyXym-ks - at\y N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[n-bnepw Ccp-apSns°´p-ta¥n Xo¿∞m-S-I¿ FØm-dp-≠v. Ahn-sS ˛ B Xncp-\S- b - n¬ ]pWy-]m-]ß-fS- ß - nb Ccp-apSn ka¿∏n®v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ \n¿hrXn-s°m-≈m-dp-≠v. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Imcp-Wy-Øm¬ \otc-‰p-]p-dhpw a‰p kao] {]tZ-ißfpw k¿h-aX kmtlm-Zc - y-tØm-sS-bmWv Pohn-°p∂-Xv. AΩsb Id-]p-c-fmsX [ym\n-°p∂ `‡P\ß-fpsS AØm-Wn-bmbn \otc-‰p-]p-cØv C∂pw N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p.

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\nd-Zo]w PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXn-cp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-ia - msI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw.

AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]´n-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv X߃°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿∆ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿∆aX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{µ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

t]Pv 30

f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿∆-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-߃°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-߃°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-߃, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿∆m-`o-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£W - hpw t£{XØns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - fm-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßfp-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p. A\y kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p am{X-a√ - , IS¬ IS-∂p- t]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n- [ n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. XqWnepw Xpcp- º nepw F√mw tZho- s sN- X \yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Pohn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡≥ Zmk≥, tZhn tkhnI tZhn-bpsS k¿h-`m-h-ß-sfbpw H∂n-®pƒs°m≠p h¿Æn-°p∂ iymafm Zfi-I-Ønse Cu tZho-cq-]-Øn\v ÿe-Ime kml-N-cy-߃sIm-s≠-ß-s\tbm N°p-fØpImhv tZhn-bpsS kmcq]yw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. Imhmew iinIpam¿

"Aar-X-°-S-en\p \Sp-hnse kpµc aWn-Zzo-]nse Iqh-f-tØm-´-Øn¬ Iev]-hr£-߃ Ae-¶-cn-°p∂ IS-ºp-hr£ h\-Øn¬ hkn-°m≥ Xm¬∏-cy-s∏-Sp∂-hfpw IrØn-hm-k-kmb (B-\-tØm¬ DS-bm-S-bm-°n-b) {io]-c-ta-iz-cs‚ {]nb ]Xv\n-bp-am-b, {]]-©-Ønse k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw {]nb-]q¿hw ImØpc-£n-°p∂hfp-amb AΩ Pbn-®mepw' F∂¿∞w hcp∂ Hcp Zfi-I-ap≠v alm-Im-fn-Zm-ks‚ iymafm Zfi-I-Øn¬. B tZho kvtXm{Xw Cß-s\-bmWv. ""Pb-P-\-\o, kp[m-k-ap-{Zm-¥-cp-Zy-∑WnZzo] kwcqV _nezm-Sho a[y Iev]-{Zp-am-I¬∏ ImZw-_-Im-¥m-c-hm-k-{]ntb! IrØn-hm-k -{]ntb! k¿htem-I -{]n-tb.'' tZhn-bpsS k¿h-`m-h-ß-sfbpw H∂n-®pƒs°m≠p h¿Æn-°p∂ iymafm Zfi-I-Ønse Cu tZho-cq-]-Øn\v ÿe-Ime kml-N-cy-߃sIms≠-ß-s\tbm N°p-fØpImhv tZhn-bpsS kmcq]yw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. Iev]{Zp-a-ß-fpƒs∏´ Im´n≥ \Sp-hnse, sh≈-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´ Zzo]n-se, Im´m-f¿°p Iq´mbn amdnb tZhn-bpsS cq]-`m-h-ß-tfmSv Cu kvXpXn°v kmayw tXm∂mw, AXv a\- ns‚ k¶¬∏m-h-ÿ-bm-W-s√m. Jmfih h\-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p IcpXp∂ Ip´-\m-´nse, \Zo k©-b-ß-fpsS kwK-a-`q-an-bmb Ip´-\m-´nse, tZhokm-∂n-≤y-ßfn¬sh®v, sFXnly ]pcmW ]£-߃ h®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ, Hcp]t£ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ kmam-\y -P-\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ H´n- \n¬°p-∂Xv N°pfw-tZho Ncn-X-am-Wv. A¿®-I≥ A¿®n-®-sX√mw Bflmw-i-am-°p-Ibpw A¿®I\v XncnsI A¿®n- ° m≥ k∂- ≤ X ImWn- ° p- I bpw sNbv X tZhn- b psS sFXnlyIY tcmam-©-tØm-sStb A\p-kva-cn-°m\m¿°pw ]‰q.

AΩ-bv°¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me\nthZyw Iew Icn-®mWv D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. B IeØn¬ ]S-cp-∂Xv `‡s‚ PohnXØnse Ien-a-e-am-Wv. ASps∏∂ tlma-Ipfi- Ø n¬ Fcn- b p- ∂ Xv A¿®- I s‚ ZpxJ Imfi- a m- W v . X]v X - a m- I p- ∂ Xv Ahs‚ D≈amWv. Icn-]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv a¨Ie-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-am-{X-am-Wv. Iew (IpSw) `uXnI icocØns‚ {]XoIamWv , AIØv Xnf®pcp- h - s ∏- S p- ∂ Xv sh¨abp‰ ss\th-Zy-am-Wv. AXv A¿®-I-cpsS AI-°m-ºv. Pohn-X-Zpx-J-Øns‚bpw ]co-£-W-Øn-s‚bpw A≤zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw `uXn-I- kmlNcyßfpsSbpw

Fcn-Xo-bn¬ DcpIn sh¥v ka¿∏n-°p∂ Xqsh≈ \nth-Zy-Øn¬ Xcnºpw Icn]p-c-fm-dn-√. AXmWv `uXn-I-i-co-c-Ønse Id]pcfmØ Bflo-b-X. Dcp°n∏mIw hcpØn, `‡n-tN¿Øv ka¿∏n-°p∂ B \nthZywt]mse-bm-IWw \ΩpsS Hmtcm I¿Ω-hp-sa∂v kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv s]m¶m-e-bpsS \nd-]pWyw \mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. AsXmcp XØz-am-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv. almØ-Øzw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tZhnbpw `‡\v A∂-sam-cp-°nb IY N°p-fØ-Ω-bpsS sFXn-ly-Øn¬ Du¿P-Zm-b-I-ambn Pzen-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. [¿aØns‚ a¨]m- { X- Ø n¬ I¿a- Ø ns‚ ss\thZyw ]mI- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I . AXv AΩbv°v k¿∆a\t msS ka¿∏n-°p-I. AXv Hcp kaq-lsam∂n®v \n¿h-ln°p-tºmƒ e£yhpw ^ehpw kmaqlyt£a-ambn amdp-∂p. [¿a-Øn-e-[n-jvTnX- a mb I¿a- Ø n\v kmaq- l y- e - £ y- a p- ≠ m- I p- t ºmƒ AXv kam- P - Ø ns‚ ta¬KXn°p Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. sFiz-cyhpw kuJyhpw hym]-I-am-Ip-∂Xv Aßs\-bm-Wv. hy‡n-bn¬\n∂v kaq-l-Øn-te-°v, cmjv{S-Øn-te°v, temI-Øn-te°v, {]]-©-Øn-te-°p≈ hf¿®. a\- ns‚ Cu k¶¬∏-am¿∂ al-Xz-amWv {]hr-Øn-bmbn amdp-∂-Xv. Aßs\ AΩ, {]]© ssNX-\y-ambn hf-cp-∂p. iyma- f m- Z - fi IØn¬ ]pIgv Ø p∂p, ""Inw \ knt≤yXv h]px iymafw tImafw N{µ-Np-Um-\znXw XmhIw [ymbXx Xky eoem-k-tcm-hm-cn[nx XkytI-fo-h\w \µ-\w, Xky `{Zm-k\w `qX-ew, Xky Ko¿t±-hXm In¶co, Xky Nm⁄m-Ico {iox kzbw'' (A-hn-SpsØ cq]w iyma-f-tIm-a-f-ambpw N{µ-°e- b - W n™p≈Xpambn [ym\n- ° p- ∂ - h \v kn≤n- ° m- Ø - X mbn Hcp sFiz- c yß-fp-an-√. Ah\p kap{Zw Ifn-s∏m-bvI-bmbpw \µ-\-h\w Ifn-∏q-t¥m-∏mbpw `qXew `{Zm-k-\-ambpw `hn-°p-∂p. am{X-tam, kc-kzXo tZhn Ah\p Zmknbmbpw e£vao `K-hXn, GXm-⁄bpw inc-km-h-ln-°p-∂-h-fmbpw `hn-°p∂p). AsX, `‡¿°v Ahch¿ tZhn-bpsS Zmk-\msW∂pw tZhn°v Xm≥ `‡cpsS tkhn- I - b msW∂pw A\p- ` - h - s ∏- S p∂ Akm- [ m- c - W m- h - ÿ .

AXmWv N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS sFXnly I- Y - b n- e qsS \ap°v In´p∂ ktµihpw Du¿Phpw.

im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

hnip-≤-amb Bflo-b-X-bmWv `mc-Xob D]m-k-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-[m-c. a\pjy-\pw, {]Ir-Xnbpw ka-\z-bn-°p∂ khn-ti-j-amb Hcp aplq¿Ø-Øn{]]-©-Ønse k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ßsfbpw ad-∂p-sIm≠v Hcp {]tXyI ImeØn¬ hnebw {]m]n-°p∂ `mh-amWv hnip-≤-amb Bflo-b-X. `mcXw hnfw_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu Bflo-bX GI ssZh-hn-izm-k-am-sW-¶nepw, AXv Ipsd°qSn hnI-kz-c-ambn k¿hXnepw ssZhsØ Is≠-Øp∂ `mh-Øn-te°v hf-cp-∂p. thZ-ß-fnepw, D]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn-epw, a‰v a{¥-ß-fnepw D]m-kn-°s∏-Sp∂Xv {]IrXn AΩ Xs∂-bm-Wv. AΩ-bn¬ \n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn {]IrXn `mh-ß-fn-√. AΩ ssZh-߃ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Cusbmcp Xe-Øn-emWv. AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXz-Øns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[-\-s°-Øp-∂-h¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv a\- vsIm≠v kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤-amb Bflob A\p-`-hw-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mh-amWv Adn-bp-∂-Xv. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \nd-bp-∂p.

AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

bYm-Im-iÿ ntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-][ - m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-ØnÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kuµcy elcn {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS km£m-¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ XØz-߃ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kuµcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpµcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√.

D≈q¿ Fw. ]c-ta-iz-c≥

kuµcy elcn Hcp tZho-kvtXm-{X-am-Wv. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cmWv CXv cNn-®-Xv. Z£nWm-aq¿Øn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ X] p sNøp∂ {io ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ Ah-X-c-amWv i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F∂mWv hnizm-kw. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ cNn® Cu tZhokvXhw AXn-hn-in-jvS-am-Wv. AssZzX Z¿i-\sØ Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS hymJm-\n® i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ [mcmfw kvtXm{X IrXn-Ifpw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. `P-tKm-hnµ-hpw, kuµcy el-cnbpw BWv Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. `P-tKm-hnµw t]mse Hcp eLp-hmb kvtXm{XIrXn-b√ kuµcy el-cn. kuµcy el-cn-bn¬ [mcmfw \nKq-Vm¿Y-߃ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬ 100 t«mI-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 17 A£cßfp≈ inJ-cnWn F∂ hrØ-Øn-emWv Cu IrXn cNn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \m¬∏-Øn\memw ]Zy-Ønse ‘Xt\mXp t£aw \kvXh hZ-\-ku-µcy elcn’ (A-hnSpsØ hZ\ kuµcy elcn ˛ apJ-Øns‚ Ag-Ins‚ Ae-Iƒ ˛ R߃°v t£aw \¬I-s´) F∂ hcn-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv kuµcy elcn F∂ io¿jIw In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. kuµcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpµcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√. CXv Imam-£n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kvtXm{Xam-sW-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw Imam£n F∂v kwt_m-[-\-bn-√. Aw_, P\-\n, tZhn F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ AΩ-bmb tZhnsb BWv kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v ]d-bm-\m-Wv. lna-Kn-cn-X-\-b, A]¿W apX-emb kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ ]m¿hXn-sb-°p-dn-°p-∂p. inh-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ i‡n-sb-bmWv kvXpXn-°p-∂s - X∂ t_m[w D≠m-°m-\mWv CØcw kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ XØz-߃ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-tes°m∂pw Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ IS-°p-∂n-√. efn-X-ambn ]d-™m¬ ]c-{_-“-amb ssZhsØ AΩ-bmbn ImWp-∂-XmWv tZhn D]m-k-\. ‘AtΩ’ F∂v hnfn-°ptºmƒ \ap°v IqSp-X¬ ASp∏w tXm∂p-∂p. A∏¿, kpµ-c¿, amWn-°-hm-N-I¿ apX-emb ssihm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ inhs\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmƒ i‡ntbbpw inhs‚ A¿≤ `mK-ambn ImWp-∂p. (‘am-sXmcp ]mXn-bm-tbm≥t]m‰n’ ˛ amWn-°-hm-N-I¿)

t]Pv 32

‘inh-i‡ym bpt‡m bZn `h-Xn’F∂ BZy-]mZw Xs∂ i‡n-tbmSp tN¿∂n-cn°p-∂-XmWv inhs‚ {]`mhw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ ]Zy-Øn¬ tZhnbpsS ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v {_“mhv temI-ßsf krjvSn-°p∂p F∂pw ]dbp-∂p. lna-Kncn kpX-bmb ]m¿∆Xn-bpsS IS-°-Æn¬\n∂v e`n® A\p-{Klw sIm≠mWv Ima-tZ-h≥ ]pjv]-߃ sIm≠p≈ hn√pw, tX\o-®-I-fm-Ip∂ Aºpw, hk-¥-Im-e-am-Ip∂ kplr-Øpw, ae-b-am-cp-X-\mb tXcp-ambn H‰bv°v temIw apgp-h\pw hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv Bdm-asØ t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tcmKi-a-\-Øn\pw tZhn-bpsS Ir] thWw. hkqcn apX-emb tcmK-߃°v amcn-b-ΩbpsS cq]-Øn¬ a™ƒ\ocpw th∏n-ebpw D]-tbm-Kn®p tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. tZhn-bpsS Aar-X-a-b-amb ISm-£wsIm≠v s]m≈p∂ ]\n ]nSn®p InS-°p-∂-h\pw kpJ-s∏-Sp-∂p (t«mIw 20).

Ggpw F´pw t«mI-ß-fn¬ tZhn-bpsS cq]hpw hmk-ÿm-\hpw h¿Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Inep-ßp∂ aWn-Iƒ tN¿∂ HVymWw AWn™v B\-bpsS akvXIw t]mse-bp≈ kvX\-`m-c-Øm¬ Ip\n-™-h-fmbn saen™ Ac-s°-´pw, ]q¿WN-{µ-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ apJ-hp-am-bn, hn√v, Aºv, ]miw, A¶piw F∂nh Iøn]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv tZhn-bpsS cq]w. AarX kap-{Z-Øns‚ \Sp°v Iev]-hr£-ß-fpsS DZym-\-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´v cXv\-Zzo-]n¬ Nn¥m-a-Wn-I-fm¬ (Zn-hy-c-Xv\ß-fm¬) \n¿Ωn® Krl-Øn¬ inh-kz-cq-]-amb a©-Øn¬ ]c-a-in-h-\m-Ip∂ Ccn∏n-S-Øn¬ tZhn Ccp-∂-cp-fp-∂p. BKa imkv{X-a-dn-™-h¿ tZhnsb {_“-]-Xv\nbmb hmKvtZ-hn-bmbpw hnjvWp-]-Xv\n-bmb e£van-bmbpw inh-]-Xv\n-bmb KncnP-bmbpw Icp-Xp-∂p. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn ]c-{_-“-Øns‚ ]´-a-ln-jn-bmb almam-bbpw AhnSp-∂m-Wv (t«mIw 97). “hm°p-I-fpsS AtΩ! ]I-en¬ DZn-°p∂ kqcy\v Zo]-{]-Im-i-Øm¬ \ocm-RvP\w (Zo-]m-cm-[-\) F∂ D]-Nm-c-I¿aw A\pjvTn-°p-∂Xv t]msebpw AarXv s]mgn-°p∂ N{µs\ N{µ-Im-¥-°-√nse Pe-IW-߃sIm≠v ]mt\m-]-Nmcw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw kap-{Z-Øn\v AXns‚ PewsIm≠v X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw Ahn-SpsØ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v CXmWv (Rm≥ sNøp-∂) Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn” F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ Xs‚ \qdm-asØ t«mIw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSn-˛-ÿn-Xn˛kwlmcw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta X߃°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-ØntXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿∆∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f nA`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{µm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿∆m-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿∆-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿∆-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn{]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e nGIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuµcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpµ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-ØntZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p.

XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿t∆izcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

km[-\-bpsS ktµiw

Bflm¿∞s∏m¶me

]n.-Fw. them-bp-[≥

ctaiv I≠hØv

tamK-£-b-sØ-bmWv tam£w F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. tamKw Aim-¥nbpw \n¿tamKw im¥nbpw {]Zm\w sNøpw. Hcp tamKw km£m-XvI-cn-°-s∏-Sptºmƒ ASpØ tamKw DS-se-Sp-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°p∂ tamK-c-ln-Xm-h-ÿbpsS kpJw F√m-hcpw A\p-`-hn-®n-´p≠mIpw. CXp-t]m-ep≈ tamKclnXm-hÿ kZm-k-a-bhpw {]Zm\w sNø-Wta F∂mWv t£{X-Ønt]mbn {]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xv. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lsØ B{Kln-°p-∂-h≥ tZJn-X-Xz-ßsf DƒsIm≠v {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. t£{X-Øn-\IØv {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-°p∂ tZh-∑msc A\p-{K-l-߃ k^-eo-I-cn-∏n-°p∂ A¤pX i‡n-I-fm-b√ adn®v ⁄m\-ta-Ip∂ Kpcp-hm-bn-´mWv \mw ImtW≠-Xv. k¿∆-ssiz-cy-Øn\pw A`ojvS kn≤n°pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xncpk-∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p∂ D]-Im-c-amWv hgn-]m-Sv.

\nemhndßnb hgnØmcsb√mw s]m¶me®ncn \nd™ncp∂p. "\mcnIƒ X≥ ae'F∂p ]d-™nSw \m\mP\w IqSn Xnßn \n∂p. ]qaqSpw hn{Klw I≠psXmgpIptºmƒ ]qXnItfmtcm∂p tNmZn®p t]mbv. tamln®sX√mw bmYm¿∞yamIphm≥ amXmth \n≥ ap∂n¬ Iq∏n \nev∏q In´n Ign™Xp th≠m F\n°n\n In´phm\p≈Xp am{Xw aXn

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ F\n°pw `mKyw In´n-bn-´p≠v. e£-I-W-°n\v `‡-cmWv tZho-{]-km-Z-Ø-n\mbn Cu Xncp k∂n-[nbn¬ FØp-∂-Xv. Hcp h¿j-°mew Hmtcm `‡-s‚bpw a\- n¬ sIm≠p \S∂ ZpxJhpw Zpcn-Xhpw s]m¶m-e-bn¬ IqSn ]pIbpw Bhn-bp-ambn C√mXm-hp-∂p. a\- n\v Ipfn¿abpw kt¥m-jhpw Xcp∂ Hcp kpZn\w IqSnbmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωbv°v A¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e. F√m `‡-P-\߃°pw tZhn-bpsS ISm£w D≠m-I-s´-sb∂v IqSn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Im¬]m-Z-ß-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂p.

IÆpXpds∂s‚ kzm¿Ytamlw Im¨sI tIm]m·nsbm∂pw sNmcn™nSs√ kz¥ao ]p{Xs\t∂m¿Øp £an°pI \n≥t]cn¬ s]m¶mebn´Xs√? th≠!! tZho C\ntaenen´nSmw Xo≠nSm tamlam s]m¶me ta]qhpS¬ I≠p sXmgpXnSptºmsf√mw \mhnem \maapcp°gnbv°mw

t]Pv 34

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

temIm-k-akvXm kpJn-t\m -`-h¥p s{]m^. Pn. tKmaXn AΩ

k¿∆aw-Kf - a - w-Ke - ybpw k¿∆m¿∞-km-[n-Ib - p-amb alm-tZ-hnbpw Ahn-SsØ CjvS {]P-I-fmb `‡-P-\-ßfpw Hcp-an®p hmgp∂ {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øm-\p≈ Ah-kcw Hcn-°¬ am{Xta F\n°v kn≤n-®n´p-≈q. I\ym-Ip-amcn apX¬ lnam-ebw hsc Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-Ibmbn Ae-™p-Xn-cn-™n-cp∂ ]gb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. F¶nepw B Z¿i-\-]pWyw C∂pw Fs‚ Bflm-hn¬ Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-°p∂ Hcp ]qa-c-∏-®bpsS Hm¿Ω-bmbn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-≠v. temI Ncn-{X-Øn¬ as‰ßpw ImWm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn-[-ap≈ k\m-X-\-amb Bflo-b-Z¿i\w B¿j-`m-c-X-Øns‚ hcZm-\-a-t{X. kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-∂n´pw Ime-Øns‚ s]cp-sh-≈∏m-®nen¬ cq]w sIm≠ `oa-amb ae-cn-I-fnepw Npgn-I-fnepw A]-I-S-I-c-amw hÆw Np‰n-Øn-cn-™n´pw Ahsb F√mw AXn-Po-hn®v C∂pw Hmtcm `mc-Xo-bt‚bpw D≈n-s‚bp-≈n¬ {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂p-≠v Hm¶m-c-Øns‚ B awK-f-iwJ\mZw. \m\m-Xz-Øns‚ sshNn-{Xy sshhn-[y-ß-fnepw A¥¿[m-c-bmbn Hgp-Ip∂ B GI-Xm-\-XbmWv tImSn-°-W-°n\v AwK-kw-Jy-bp≈ Hcp P\-Xsb Htc NcSn¬ tIm¿Øn- W - ° p∂ {]_- e - i ‡n. \m\m- X z- Ø nse B GI- X zsØ XI¿°m≥ Igp-I≥ IÆp-I-fp-ambn ZpjvS-i-‡n-Iƒ ]e-tIm-Wp-I-fnepw Hfn™n-cp∂p ITn-\-ambn ]cn-{i-an-°p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\-sbms° XI¿sØ-dnbm-\p≈ Bfl-hocyw `mc-X-Øn-\p-≠v. \ΩpsS hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ßfpw Bcm-[\m-e-b-ßfpw AXn\v ]n≥_-e-ta-Ip-∂-h-bm-Wv. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse A[n-tZ-hX - b - mb ]cm-i‡ - nsb kvacn-°p-tºmƒ \∑-bp-tSbpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kln-jvWp-X-bp-tSbpw \√ ]mT-ß-ft{X \ΩpsS ap∂n¬h∂p \nc-°p-∂-Xv. Ahn-SsØ s]m¶m-e-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ ‘Ibv°-e¿∞-sam∂pan√m-s™s‚ `‡-∑m-c¿∏n-®m¬ Ibv°pw Im™n-c-°p-cp-hp-sa-\n-°-arXw’ F∂t{X Zbm-a-bn-bmb tZhn-bpsS aXw. Xs∂ sh´n-°p-gn-°p-∂-h-sc-t]mepw Xmßn \n¿Øp∂ hkp-‘-c-sb-t]mse £am-h-Xn-bmWv `{Z-bpw. tZhn-bv°¿∏n°p∂ s]m¶me `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS k¿hm-fl-k-a¿∏-W-am-Ip-∂p. s]m¶m-e-tbmsSm∏w Xs‚ ZpxJ Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-Ibpw IqSn-bmWv Ah¿ Xß-fpsS

tZhnISm£w Bcm-[-\m-aq¿Øn°p \nth-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-sb√mw kzbw G‰p-hm-ßn `‡¿°v im¥nbpw kam[m-\hpw t£ssa-iz-cy-ßfpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ k¿hm-`o-jvS-h-cZm-bn-\n-bmb alm-tZ-hnbv°v Fs‚ hn\o-X-amb {]Wm-aw. PmXn-a-X-t`Z Nn¥-Isfm∂pw IqSmsX AJne-P-\-ßfpw Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn Xr∏mZ Z¿i\w \SØp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Hc¿∞-Øn¬ as‰mcp i_-cn-a-e-X-s∂-bm-Wv. B¿j-`mc-X-Øns‚ X\-Xp- kw-kvImcw C∂pw ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂ Hcp ]pWy ÿew F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu Bflo-b-tI-{µ-Øns‚ {]k‡n C∂sØ amdnb kml-Ncy-Øn¬ F{Xtbm Bizm-k-{]-Zw. FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ Krl-hr-Øn-I-fnapgpIn hoSns‚ \me-Xn-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ _‘nXcmbn Dg-te-≠n-h-cp∂ kv{Xo P\߃°v Xß-fpsS ]cm-[o-\-X-I-fpsS `mcn® `mWvU sI´p-Iƒ Cd-°nh®v \n¿hn-Nmcw \n o-a- `‡ntbmsS tZho-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hn{i-an-°m≥ e`n-°p∂ I\Im-h-k-c-amWv N°p-fØp s]m¶m-e. Xß-fpsS Zpcn-X-]m-]-ß-sf√mw s]m¶m-eb-Sp-∏n¬ Fcn®v Ah¿ ]Icw ho´n-tebv°p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv Nnc-¥\ ]pWyc-Xv\-ß-fpsS A£-b-J-\n-b-t{X. Xs‚ I¿Ω-߃ [¿Ωm-\p-kmcw \n¿h-ln°p∂ Krl-ÿm-{i-an-Iƒ°v hm\-{]-ÿm-Zn-Iƒ IqSmsX Xs∂ {_“-km-£mXv°mcw kp\n-›n-X-am-W-t√m. ‘b{X-\m-cykvXp ]qPyt¥ ca-t¥-X{X tZhXm’ F∂ ]gb B¿j-Z¿i-\-amWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse \mco-]qP {]Xo-Ih - X - v°c - n-°p-∂X - v. as‰-hn-sSbpw tI´p-tIƒhnbn-√mØ Hcp ]mh\amb NS-ßm-Wn-Xv. Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-t\-Sp∂ hnPb sshPb-¥n-bmb ]e A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw Cu t£{X-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-I-fmbn ImWs∏-Sp-∂p. hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Fcn-°epw awK-f-Zo]w sXfn°epw Ah-bn¬s∏Sp∂ {][m\ NS-ßm-Wv. ‘AktXm am kZvK-ab, Xatkm am tPymXn¿K-ab, artXym am AarXw Kab’ F∂ _rl-Zm-cWytIm]-\n-jØnse {]m¿∞\m ]pWy-Øns‚ km£m-Xv°m-c-amWv \mw ChnsS Z¿in-°p-∂Xv. ImXns‚ ImXpw IÆns‚ IÆpw hm°ns‚ hm°pw a\- ns‚ a\ pw {]mWs‚ {]mW-\p-amb tZhnsb km£mXv ]c-{_-“-kz-cq-]nWn Bbn I≠v Bcv Bcm-[n-°p-∂pthm Ah¿°p ]p\¿÷∑w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-X-√. k\m-X\ `mc-X-Øns‚ Bflob Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS kmc-k¿h-kz-amb D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ ]ebn-S-ß-fnepw \sΩ B¿Øn®v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp im¥n-]m-T-am-W-t√m, ‘kl-\m-hXp kl-\u-`p-\‡p kl hocyw Ic-hm-hssl tXPkzn \mh-[oXakvXp am hnZzn-jmh ssl’ (H-cp-an®p t\S-s´, Hcp-an®p `pPn-°s - ´, Hcp-an®p tXPkv B¿÷n-°s - ´, ]c-kv]cw tZzjn-°m-Xn-cn-°s - ´) F∂Xv. At\-Im-bn-cß - ƒ Hcp-an®v Htc a\-t msS k¿h D®-\o-NX - z-ßfpw ad∂v tXmtfmSp tXmfp-cpΩn N°p-fØp alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ \SØp∂ Cu hm¿jnI s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - ns‚ ktµ-ihpw as‰m-∂m-hm≥ Xcan-√. ‘temIm-ka - kvXm kpJn-t\m-`h - ¥p’ F∂ `mth\ tZhn-bpsS Xncp-\S- b - n\S-Øs - ∏-Sp∂ {]kvXpX awK-fI - ¿Ω-Øn\v Fs‚ AI-ag - n™ Biw-kI - ƒ..

t]Pv 35

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

km[-I-cpsS t{]c-Wm-tI{µw t£{X-am-lm-fly-Øn\v XnI®pw CW-ßnb hn[-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\-thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-k-c-Wn-I-fn¬ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ alm-hn-πhw krjvSn-®psIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ t£{X`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-chpw «mL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. kn. sI. ]fl-\m-`≥

b{XmkvXn t`mtKm \ln-X{X tamt£m b{XmkvXn tamt£m \ln-X{X t`mtKm {io kpµcn tkhnX Xev]-cmWmw tam£› t`mK› Ic-ÿ-tah: FhnsS t`mK-apt≠m AhnsS tam£-an-√, FhnsS tam£-apt≠m AhnsS t`mKan-√. F∂m¬ {iokpµco tkh-I¿°v tam£hpw t`mKhpw Hcp-t]mse e`n°p-∂p. tZhn D]m-k-\-bpsS {]m[m-\y-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ G‰hpw hninjvThpw {it≤-b-hp-amb t«mI-amWv taep-≤-cn-®-Xv. KmV-\n-{Z-bn-e-a-cp∂ ]pcpj-\nepw kv{Xobnepw {]IrXn ]pcp-j-kw-tbmKw \S-°p-IbmsW∂v Xm{¥nI imkv{X-⁄-∑m¿ Is≠-Ønb bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. ‘`mc-X-h¿j-Ønse ]q¿∆cm-arjo-{µ-∑m¿ ]mcn-\p≈Sn-°√v ]m¿Øv I≠-dn-™-h¿’ F∂v Ihn ]mSn-bXv A¿∞-h-Øm-Wv. Cu {]]-©-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-∂m-[m-c-amb kq£-a-\n-b-a-ßsf ITn\-amb km[-\m-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS \nco£-dn™v A\p-`-hØneqsSbpw A\p-`qXn-bn-eq-sSbpw km£m-XvI-cn® alm-a\n-jn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p-ht√m `mc-X-Ønse Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿. `mc-X-Øns‚ B≤ym-flnI ]mc-º-cysØ Nne¿ Nne-t∏mƒ sX‰mbn hymJym-\n-®p-≠v. ]mc-{XnI temI-Øn-\p-th≠n sFlnI Pohn-XsØ XyPn-°-W-sa∂ \ntj-[m-flI kao-]-\-amWv `mcXØn\v CS-°m-eØv kw`hn® A[x-]-X-\-Øn\v Imc-W-sa-∂phsc AØ-c-°m¿ hymJym-\n-®p. BflobX `uXn-I-X-s°-Xn-cm-sW∂ sX‰mb k¶-ev]-Øn¬ \n∂mWv CØcw hmZK-Xn-I-fp-b¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Bflo-b-Xbpw `uXo-I-Xbpw hn`n-∂hpw hncp-≤-hp-a√ ]c-kv]cw ]qc-I-am-sW∂ alm-k-Xy-amWv \ΩpsS BNm-cy∑m¿ DZvtLmjn®Xv. [¿Ωw, A¿∞w, Imaw, tam£w F∂ NXp¿hn[ ]pcp-jm¿∞-߃ \ΩpsS Ejn ]c-ºc \ap°v X∂ G‰hpw imkv{Xo-b-amb Pohn-X-kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv. A¿∞-Øn\pw Ima-Øn\pw ]pcp-jm¿∞-ß-fn¬ kap-∂-X-amb ÿm\-amWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A¿∞hpw Ima-hp-a-s√-¶n¬ tam£-{]m]vXn Akm≤yamWv. [¿Ωw ASn-ÿm-\-am-Wv. tam£w e£y-am-Wv. e£yw t\Sm-\p≈ am¿§w A¿∞hpw Ima-hp-am-Wv. ]s£ B am¿§w [¿Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. Npcp°-Øn¬ [¿Ω-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\Sp∂ Imaw, A¿∞w F∂n-h-bneqsS tam£w ssIh-cn°mw F∂¿∞w. Imaw, A¿∞w F∂o `qan-I-bn-emWv tZhn D]m-k-\-bpsS {]k‡n sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. D]m-k-I-∑m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS at\m\n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hnhn[ `mh-ß-fn¬ tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. hnZy-bpsS A[n-

t]Pv 36

tZ-h-X-bmb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw sFizcy-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb alm-e-£vanbmbpw i‡n-bpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb Zp¿§-bmbpw `‡-cpsS D≈n¬ Ifn-bm-Sp∂Xv Htc ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXn¬Xs∂ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb Zp¿§bpsS At\-I-`m-h-ßsf D]m-k-I-∑m¿ At\-I-co-Xn-bn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ CubnsS tKml-´n-bn¬ Imam-Jy-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse i‡n-]o-T-ß-fn¬ Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ÿm\-amWv B m-ans‚ Xe-ÿm-\Øp≈ ImamJy t£{X-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. k¿∆-kw-lm-c-aq¿Øn-bmb `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS `mh-Øn-emWv tZhn AhnsS ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. B `mh-Øn\v CW-ßnbhn[Øn-ep≈ ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ß-fmWv AhnsS sNbvXp-h-cp-∂-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ \S Xpd-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ Ahn-SsØ apJy-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Hcp BSns\ _en sImSpØp-sIm-≠mWv. _en sImSp-°-s∏´ BSns‚ amwkw {]km-Z-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXn¬ A\n-jvThpw Aº-c∏pw Nne¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-t®°mw a\p-jy-a-\s ∂ ambm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse Hmtcm A\p-c-W-\ß-sfbpw Ae-I-sfbpw IrXyambn I≠-dn™v Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ imkv{X-ssh-`hw \ΩpsS BNm-cy-am¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\pjy a\- ns‚ kXz˛-c-P-˛-Xtam KpW-ßsf sXm´-dn™v Xtam KpW-Øn¬ \n∂v ctPm KpW-Ønte°pw ctPm-Kp-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kXz KpW-Øn-te°pw a\- ns\ Db¿Øn \n¿Ω- e - a m°n Cuizc km£m- X v I m- c - Ø n- t e°v \bn- ° m≥ ]cym- ] v X - a mb imkv{X-]-≤-Xn-bmWv `mc-X-Øns‚ Bflob ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. B alØmb ]mcm-º-cy-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv N°p-fØv Imhnse ]qPm-ZnI¿Ω-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. k¿∆m-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-KpW-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mhØn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©-ssN-X-\ysØ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂ alm-{]-{In-b-bmWv AhnsS \S-°p-∂-Xv. {]IrXn kuµ-cy-Øns‚ kar-≤n-bm¬ {]tim-`n-X-amb N°p-fØv tZhn-t£{Xw a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\v ssZhw \evInb hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. t£{X-am-lm-fly-Øn\v XnI®pw CW-ßnb hn[-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\-thm-∞m-\Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-k-c-Wn-I-fn¬ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ alm-hn-πhw krjvSn®psIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ t£{X`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-chpw «mL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. `‡e£-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

amXr-h-µ\w {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-kvXi - ‡ - nbpw ka-RvPk - a - mbn ktΩ-fn® amXr-kz-cq-]a - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-tbmsS a\- n¬ [ym\n-°p-∂-h¿°v AΩ \¬Ip∂ A\p-{K-lhpw Bizm-khpw Cu Znhy-amb k∂n-[n-bnse \nXy-Im-gvN-bm-Wv. AUz. _n. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

amXrXzw AXmWv ]c-a-I-c-Wo-bw. Hcp-a-bmWv F√mw. kXyhpw \nXyhpw k¿∆w -k-lbpw {]]-©-Øns‚ Pohm-flmhpw ]c-am-flmhpw AΩ- X-s∂. k¿∆-N-cm-N-cß-fp-sSbpw D¬∏Ønbnse ssNX-\y-ambn \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ {]m]-©n-I-i‡n-bpsS Du¿÷-t{km-X v ]cm-i-‡n-bm-sW∂ Znhyk¶ev]w tem-I-tØmSv DZvtLm-jn-®Xv `mc-X-am-Wv. ]cm-i-‡nsb \an-®m-cm[n® `mcXw thZ-am-Xmhmb thZ-kz-cq-]nWn Kmb-{Xn-tZ-hn-bmbpw, kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw sFiy-cy-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-tZ-hX kc-kz-Xnbmbpw, i‡nbpw [¿Ω-kw-ÿm-]-I hnP-b-{]-Zm-bn\n Zp¿§bmbpw, amXr˛{]Ir-Xn-kzcq-]n-Wn ssIh-ey-Zm-bn-\n alm-Im-fnbmbpw I≠v Bcm[n®v ]pWyw t\Sp-∂p, lnam-e-b-Øn¬ Dam-tZ-hnbmbpw, Imivao-cn¬ Aw_bmbpw, Bkm-an¬ Imam-Jy-bmbpw, alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ `hm-\nbmbpw, _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§bmbpw, Xan-gv\m-´n¬ ao\m-£nbpw Imam-£n-bpambpw, I¿Wm-S-I-Øn¬ Nmaptfi-iz-cn-bpw imc-Z-bpambpw, tIc-f-Øn¬ `{Z-Im-fn-bmbpw, N°p-fØpImhv `Kh-Xn-bmbpw efn-Xm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-cn-bmbpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. i‡nsb IqSmsX {]Ir-Xn°v ]p\¿÷o-h-\-an-√. i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ssNX-\yamWv {]mWs‚ t{kmX-s ∂mWv `mc-Xob aXw. ssiihw apX¬ AΩsb I¨ap-ºn¬ Cuiz-c-\mbn I≠v A\p-{Klw t\Sm≥ `mc-Xo-b-imkv{Xw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p. amXr-tZ-thm- `hx F∂ ]qP-\o-b-amb amXrk-¶-ev]sØ \mw kzoI-cn®Xv {]]-©-Øns‚ \mY i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb PK≥abntZhn ]cm-i-‡n-bmsW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. PK-Øn\v apgp-h≥ amXm-hmbn ]m¿∆XntZhnbpw ]nXm-hmbn atl-iz-c-t\bpw \ΩpsS kwkvImcw Z¿-in-®p. ]m¿∆Xn C√mØ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ A]q¿Æ-\m-sW∂pw amXr_‘w kzbw-`q-hmb {]]-©-tN-X-\-bmbpw I≠p. D’-h-]-d-ºn¬ AΩ-bpsS amd-Øn-cp∂v Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ I≠v ckn-°p∂ ss]X¬ AΩ-bn¬\n∂v amdn X\n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ hen-s®dn™v AtΩ F∂v Ic™v hnfn®v At\z-jn-°p-∂-XmWv -kzm-`m-hnI-amb tNX-\. Ic-®n¬ tI´v F√mw ad∂v HmSn-sb-Øp∂ AΩ-bpsS kvt\lhpw ]cn-em-f-\-bp-amWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xtem-S¬. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ Cu Imcyw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®n-´p-≠v ˛- B-]Zn Inw Ic-Wobw' (B-]-Øn¬ F¥p sNøWw?) F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v ""kvac-Wobw Nc-W-bp-Kfw Aw_mb'' (PK-∑m-Xm-hn-s‚ NcW- b pK- ß sf kvacn- ° - W w) F∂mWv adp- ] - S n- . ""Ip]pt{Xm PtbX Iz Nn-Z]n IpamXm \ `hXn (NoØ ]p{X-∑m-cp-≠mIpw F∂m¬ Hcp NoØ AΩ D≠m-In-√) {io BNmcykzman-Iƒ hy‡-am°nv. P\-ßfpw PK-Zmw-_n-Ibp-am-b _‘w amXr-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Cu al-\o-b-amb tNtXm- hn-Im-c-am-Wv. Icp-Wm-a-bn-bmb N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωsb lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-tbmsS a\ n¬ [ym\n-°p-∂-h¿°v AΩ \¬Ip∂ A\p-{K-lhpw Bizm-khpw Cu Znhyamb k∂n-[n-bnse \nXy-Im-gvN-bm-Wv. ]m¿∆-Xo-]-c-ta-izci‡n-kw-tbmKw X] n¬ apgpIn A¥x-I-c-W-ip-≤n-tbmsS k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]-\n¿hr-Xn-bn¬ ebn®v kIe Pohcm-in-I-sfbpw ]p{X-\n¿∆nti-j-amb hm’-ey-tØmsS A\p-{K-ln®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ kZvK-a-bhpw kºq¿Æ tam£hpw i‡nbpsS \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬\n-∂mWv Ic-K-X-am-b-Xv. B[p-\nI i‡n kaq-lsØ Iog-S-°nb ka-bØv kaq-l-c-£-°mbn Zp¿§ P∑-sa-Sp-Øp. Xa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn-bn-te°v kaq-lsØ \bn-°m≥ hoWm-]m-Wn-bmbn kc-kzXn h∂p. kºØpw sFiz-cyhpw {]Zm\w sNbvXv e£van-bpw, amXr-hm-’-ey-tØmsS ]cmi-‡nbpw `mc-X-a-\- p-I-fn¬ \nd-™p. PKXv amXm-hns‚ hyXy-kvX-amb cq]ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p {]]-©-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ \mYsb `mc-Xo-b¿ ]qPn-®-Xv. Imfn, Xmc, tjmU- i n, `ph- t \- i z- c n, ss`c- h n, On∂- a kv X p, [qa- K - X n, -_-K-e, amXw-Kn, Ia-e F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fn¬ `mc-Xo-b-cpsS A¥x-I-c-W-ßfnse -\n¿hr-Xn-bm-Wv. tam£-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb AΩ-bpsS `mh-t`-Z-ß-fm-Wv. \nXyPo-hn-X-Øn¬ `uXn-I-kp-J-ß-tfm-sSm∏w tam£-sa∂ ]c-a-]p-cp-jm¿∞w -ssI-

h-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpI ]cm-i-‡n-tbm-Sp≈ At`-Zy-amb lrZ-b-`-‡n-bn¬ \n∂msW∂mWvv Ejn-Iƒ ]d-™n-´p≈Xv. ""Bk‡n `uXn-I-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D≈n-SØv tam£-k-¶ev]w Ct√ C√. FhnsS tam£ A`n-emj Xm¬]-cy-apt≠m AhnsS t`mKmhÿbpw C√. F∂m¬ BcmtWm efn-Xmw-_n-Isb \nXyhpw Bcm-[n®v ]cn-tk-hn-°p-∂-h¿ Ah¿°v `uXn-I-kp-Jhpw H∏w tam£hpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p.'' A≤ym-fln-I⁄ m\w tZh-∑m¿°v ]I¿∂v \¬Ip∂ Kpcp-hm-bn-´mWv tImtZm]-\n-j-Øn¬ tZhn Dam-a-tl-iz-cnsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ BZysØ ]Øv D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ AXo-h-{]m-[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ kma-th-Zob hn`m- K - Ø n¬s∏- ´ Xv Cu D]- \ n- j - Ø n¬ Kpcphpw injycpw XΩn- e p≈ kwhmZØn¬ {_“-⁄m\w tXSp∂ a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw hm°p-IƒsIm≠v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°m-ØXpw IÆp-sIm≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bmØXpw I≠m¬ ImgvN-bn¬ Zriy-am-Im-ØXpw sNhn-sIm≠v tIƒ°m≥ Ignbm-ØXpw F∂m¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-amb {]mWs‚ Aÿn-Xz-amb {_“-sØ°p-dn®v tZh-∑m¿°p≠mb kwi-bhpw Al-¶m-chpw ]cm-i-‡n-bmb Dam-a-tlizcn Zqco-I-cn®v {_“-⁄m\w ]d™v sImSp-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-kvX-i-‡nbpw ka-RvP-k-ambn ktΩ-fn® amXr-kz-cq-]-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. inhs\ euInIPohn-X-Øn-te°v \bn® ]m¿∆-Xnbmbpw, {_“m-hn\v i‡n \¬Ip∂ hnZy-bpsS A[n-tZh-Xbmb- kc-kz-Xnbmbpw, {]m]©n-I-kw-hn-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp∂ alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ CSw-`m-hhpw, kº-Øns‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-I-amb e£vanbmbpw {]]-t©m¬]-Øns‚ Du¿÷-t{km-X- mb ]cm-i-‡nbpw A[-a-i-‡n Ifn¬\n∂pw kaq-lsØ kwc£n-°m≥ k¿∆m-bp-[-i-‡n-bmbn \n¬°p∂ Zp¿§-bmbpw N°p-fØvImhn-eΩ \ΩpsS F√m k¶-Sß - fpw \nh¿Øn®v Icp-Wm-ab - n-bmbn `‡sc A\p-{K-ln-°p∂p. amXr-hµ - \ - t- ØmsS AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-bm¬ P\-e£-߃ \S-Øp∂ kºq¿Æ- k-a¿∏-W-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-atlm-’h - w. kaq-l\ - ∑ - sb km£n-bm°n `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mbn \S-∂p-hc - p∂ Cu atlm’hw `K-hX - n-bpsS {]km-ZØ - m¬ IqSp-X¬ ssNX-\y-hØ - m-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n®p-sIm≠v amXr-hµ - \ - a - mbn PK-Zmw-_nIbpsS ap∂n¬ Cu Ipdn∏v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

I¿a-Wy-I¿a bx ]tiyXv AI¿aWn N I¿a bx k _p≤n-am≥ a\p-tjyjp k bp‡x Ir’v\ I¿a-IrXv

I¿aØn¬ AI¿a-sØbpw AI¿a-Øn¬ I¿Ω-sØbpw B¿ ImWp∂pthm Abmƒ a\p-jy-cn¬h®p _p≤n-am\mIp-∂p. Ah≥ tbmKnbpw I¿Ω-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw sNøp-∂-h\pw BIp-∂p.

GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 37

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A£-cm-flIw {]`m h¿Ω

A£-c-ß-fn-e-·n-bm, b\˛ hZy-km-Xzn-I i‡n-bm-bvA{]tab at\m-⁄aw-Ke˛ kXy-km-[Ikn-≤n-bm-bv cXv-\k∂n-`Im-¥n-bm,-bXp-˛ e{]`m-h hn-ip-≤n-bm-bv \n-Xy-Zo-]n-I hn-Zy h∂p-hn-˛ fßn-Sm-hp- a\ n-Xn¬-!

{]m-W[m-cIe¿-Øn- am-{Xap-˛ cp-°gn-°p-Ibm-sebp-˛ t≠Xp-hm-°n-ep-an-∂p- Po-hn-X˛ XXz-an-,-ßar-XXz-hpw\n¿-ΩeXz-sagp-∂ Nn-¥I˛ sf∂n-,-sbm-∂n-s\bpw- sXm-Sm-˛ s\∂p-tabn-Sbm-bn-Sm-sX h˛ tcWta ]Z,-a¿-∞hpw-!

BZn-au-\\` p- s]m-´n-hn-˛ S¿-∂ t\cap-W¿-∂Xmw\m-Zta,- ]eIm-eam-bv- kp-k˛ ao-cWXz-an-b∂t]m¬hm¿-∂p-t]m-cp-Ibm-Wp- kp-{ip-Xn-˛ [m-cbm-,-bp-Sen-s‚ a¨-˛ ho-WIƒ-°p- kz-cßtfIn- hn-˛ tem-eX{¥n-bn-em-sI \o-!

A£Xw- s]m-gn-bp-∂t]m-se in-˛ c n-en-∂p- [\p- n-epwA£cm-flIam-,-a\p-{Kl h¿-jta,-bp-Xn-cm-hp- \o.A£bZyp-Xn-bm¿-∂ kq-cy-a˛ l p-t]m-se hN p-an-˛ ß„_‘kp-i‡n-tbm-sSbp-˛ dbv-°p-hm≥- I\n-bm-hp- \o-!

hm-Mv-abßfn-em¿-{Z Po-h\˛ am-bn- kw-`r-Xi‡n-bm-bv hm-\am-sIap-gßp-ap-÷z-e˛ \m-Zam-bn- K`o-camw[o-c\q-X\aw-KfmflI kXy-am-bn- hn-`p-Xz-am-bv tN¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-I km-akm-[I km-ckØ,-bl¿-\n-iw-!

cm-hn-tesXm-cp- km-KcØn-ep-˛ ap-≠p- K¿-`kam-[n-bm¿-˛ t∂Xp-t\chp,-am-cp-ta,-bdn-˛ bm-sXm-cp-÷z-eIm-¥n-am≥-.F¶n-,-se¥n-cp-fn-s‚ \o-U˛ ap-S®p- Xm-]k\n-{Zhn-˛ s´Øp-an,-ßp-Zbm-{Zn-taeXp t]m-se hm-°p-WtcWta!

IÆp-\o-cp- IS™ ip-≤n-sb˛ gp-∂Xm-bv,- [hfm-`amw a™p-Xp-≈n- hgn-™Xm-bv,- aWn\q-]p-c-[z-\n-bm¿-∂Xm-bvNm-cp-Nµ\k‘y-Xs∂m-fn tN¿-∂Xm-,-ben-hm¿-∂Xm-bv tNcp-,-I£cXm-cZo-]v-Xn-bn-˛ Wßn-hm-°n-Xn-sem-s°bpw-!

GXp-am-]n-\n-bm-ep-am¿-°p-˛ af°p-hm-\cp-Xm-ØXmw t_m-[kØp- ]I¿-s∂Sp-°p-h˛ Xn-∂p- Z¿-i\am-{XIƒPo-h\m-Un-Ifn¬-s°m-cp-Øp- X˛ ]n-°p-an-∏p-e¿-thfbn¬kq-cy-Nn-∑baWvUeßfp-˛ Zn-®n-Sm-hp- \n-c¥cw-!

`m-hip-≤n-sbgp-∂ ]flZ˛ eßfm-bv,- s]m-cp-fm-bn- h˛ t∂Xp- t\cp-Wcp-∂p-; t\cn-Xp sh¨-abm-hp-I hm-°n-Xn¬! km-{µiw-J\n-\m-Za{µX˛ cw-Kam-bv,- [z-\n-bm-bn- h˛ t∂Xp- t\cp-Wcp-∂p-; t\cp-ap-˛ gßn-\n¬-°p-I hm-°n-Xn¬!

t]Pv 38

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv kXyw

Znhy-Z¿i\w

Iem-ime _m_p

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-Wv. N°p-fØ - pIm-hnse XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. Ahn-SpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - n-bm-Wv. B aÆn¬ ]mZ-aq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\n-bv°Xv A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-™psh∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. AhnSpsØ Znhy Z¿i-\w Hcp alm A\p-`h - a - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n°p-∂p. N°pfw hmgpw alm-tZ-hnbv°v Cu Ffn-bh - s‚ Zi-tImSn {]Wm-aw.

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

`mc-Xob kwkv°mcw temIw apgp-h≥ BZ-c-thmsS am{Xw t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ amXr-`m-h-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-am-Wv. k¿∆w kl-bmb `qan tZhn-bpsS aq¿ØoaXv`mh-amWv N°p-f-ØΩ! ‘temIm kakvXm kpJnt\m `h¥p’ F∂ alXv hN\w PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m Ncm-N-c-ß-fn-te°pw AΩ FØn-°p-∂p. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S\ - t- I-{µ-amb Cu ]pWy-t£{XØn¬ Hcn-°¬ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ GsXmcp hy‡nbpw ho≠pw ho≠pw B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ hW-ßm≥ FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv Gh¿°pw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. \mƒ°p-\mƒ Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Io¿Øn temI-sa-ºmSpw ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ai-c-W-tcbpw Bew-_lo-\-tcbpw a\-k-dn™p AΩ ISm-£n-°p∂p. F\n-°p-≠mb Hc-\p-`-hw-Xs∂ IrX-⁄Xm]q¿∆w ChnsS Hm¿Øp t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. Fs‚ aI-fpsS hnhmlw Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ kabw. hntZ-iØv tPmen-bmWv hc\v! hnhml \n›bw PqWn¬ \S∂p Ign-™p. Unkw-_¿ 27 \mWv B awKf I¿Ωw!

Bdp-am-kw..! Iøn¬ kmº-ØnIw Imcy-ambn H∂p-an-√.! B¿`m-S-am-bn- Xs∂ hnhmlw \S-ØW - s - a∂v hcs‚ ho´p-Im¿. kn\nam \S-\t√? Ah-cpsS Bhiyw \Ωƒ am\nt® aXn-bm-Ip. B¿°pw klm-bn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Ah-ÿ. AΩsb D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n°m≥ am{Xsa F\n°p Ign-™p≈p. A¤p-Xs - a-∂p-]d - b - s´ h¿j-ßf - mbn I®-hS- a - m-ImsX InS∂ hkvXp hmßm≥ Bfp h∂p. kn\n-ab - nAh-kc - ß - ƒ Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn. \n›-bn-®p-d∏ - n® Znhkw Xs∂ aI-fpsS hnhmlw Kw`o-ca - mbn \S-∂p. cmjv{Sob kmwkv°m-cnI t\Xm-°∑m¿, Ne®n{X {]h¿ØI¿, kmln-Xy-Im-c-∑m¿, _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ XpSßn hen-sbmcp P\m-h-en-Xs∂ B hnhm-l-Øn\v km£yw hln-®p. Fs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ CXp-t]m-semcp hnhmlw CXn\p apºp-≠m-bn-´n-√. F√mw AΩ-bpsS ISm£w!!! ]Icw \¬Im≥ Fs‚ ]°¬ H∂p-an-√. AΩ-b√ - msX Hcp ssZh-an-√. AΩ Xs∂bmWv kXyw!!!

AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n[n

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-߃ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\m-hn√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k∂n-[n-bnse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´..

t]Pv 39

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ ]pWy-`qan Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS hn{Klw `‡ t£a-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Z-ap\nbmWv. k¿∏sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\-cp-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚-bpw thS-Øn-bp-sS-bpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-W-sØ- k-ar-≤-am-°n-s°m≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hnim-e-amb Cu hniz-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bp-sSbpw aI-s‚bpw `mh-Øn¬ `qan-bn-se-ØnbXv km£m¬ ]c-a-in-h\pw ]m¿∆-Xn-tZ-hnbpw hn\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ tZh-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠pw Ejn ]c-º-c-I-fpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Znhy ]cn-k-c-amWv N°p-fØp t£{XØn-\p-≈X - v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-hmw Chn-SpsØ Hmtcm a¨X-cn°pw a¿Xy≥ amWn-Iy-Øns‚ hne I¬∏n-®-Xv. ]pcm-X\ Imew apX¬ ]e t£{X-ß-fp-tSbpw {]XnjvTm ka-bØpw ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ka-bß-fnepw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ssI aÆv sIm≠p t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw CtX t]mse t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tZmj ]cn-lm-c-߃°pw sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-ambn aÆp sIm≠p t]mImdp-≠v. tZho-km-∂n-≤y-Øm¬ i‡n-]q-cn-X-amb t£{X-Ønse aÆns‚ ZnhyXyw A]m-c-a-t{X.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]pWy-k-t¶Xw

PohnXs∏m¶me

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-߃°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. lcn{io Atim-I≥

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-߃°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

Fs‚ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o\w sNep-Ønbn-´p-≠v. sshj-ay-L-´-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ a\- n-s\mcp B{i-b-amWv tZhn. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nc-h[n XhW Rm≥ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂n-´p-≠v. \ncm-e_cpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb `‡-k-l-{k-߃°v Bizm-k-Øns‚ ]pWy-k-t¶-XamWv Cu alm-t£-{Xw. Fs‚ Hcp ASpØ kplr-ØmWv Cu t£{X-sØ°p-dn®v BZy-ambn Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv. tI´-t∏mƒ IuXp-I-am-bn. h¿j-ß-fmbn Ip´n-I-fn-√mØ Fs‚ kplr-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ h∂v {]m¿∞n-®-tijw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ k¥m\ ku`m-Ky-ap-≠mbn F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ IuXp-Iw `‡n-bmbn amdn. ]n∂n-sSm∂pw Btem-Nn-®n-√. sXm´-SpØ Znhkw Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øn. AΩsb I≠p a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n®p. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

AΩ-bpsS Acn-In¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs∂-Xs∂ ad-∂p. AsXmcp h√mØ A\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ PohnX bm{X-bn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω A\p-{Kl h¿jw sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn°mØ Znh-kß - ƒ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\s - ∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂X - n\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv. Fs‚ A\nb-t\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Rm\mWv. Rm≥ Ft∏mƒ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂mepw sh‰ne tPmXnj imkv{X-Øn¬ \n]pW-\mb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWm-dp-≠v.

Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv {]iv\-߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ At±lw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-sX∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-bpw. Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p-X∂ Imcy߃ AXp-t]mseXs∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. At∏m-sg√mw Hcp A¤p-Xw-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. F√m Aº-e-ß-fnepw t]mIp∂-bm-fmWv Rm≥. Hcm-fpsS a\- n-emWv Cuiz-c≥ IpSn-sIm-t≈-≠Xv F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ h∂m¬ Ah¿°pw A∂w sImSp°m-\p≈ Zbhpw a\ pw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw IqsS-bp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. AΩ-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-ap≈ Cu t£{XØn¬ kabw In´ptºmsg√mw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

t]Pv 42

ae-bØv A∏pÆn

N°p-f-ØtΩ i‡n-kz-cq-]nWo kuJy-Zm-bn\o ZpxJ \nhm-cnWo B[n-hym-[n-I-sfm-s°-b-I-‰tW Bbp- p-am-tcm-Kyhpw X∂-cp-ftW i{Xp-tZm-j-ß-tf-ev°msX R߃°p \nXy kwc-£Ww \evIn I\n-b-tW. et£m-]-e-£-߃ ˛ `‡-P-\-߃ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb h∂p hW-ßp∂p hr›n-I-am-k-Øn¬ Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnF{Xtbm a¶-am¿ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n∏q!

A\p-{K-ln-®m-ep-sa-s∂bpw tZho, A\p-Zn-\-ap≈ne-e-´p∂ Nn¥-Iƒ Hcp sX®n-∏q-¶-p-e-bm°n Rm≥ Nm¿Øs´ Xncpap-ºn¬, im¥n I\n-™-cp-fo-Sp-I. k¿∆¿°pw sFiz-cy-hp-ap¬°¿jhpw \evIn D¿∆n-bn¬ hmW-cp-fpI PK-Zw-_ntI! k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw IpSn˛ sIm≈pw ssNX-\y-am-bΩ hmgs´!

AΩ-X≥ apºn-e¿∏n-°s´ Xobm-fn˛ °Øp-a-Sp-∏n-se≥ Pohn-X-s∏m-¶m-e.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

k¿Km-fl-I-X krjvSn-bpsS B[m-cc - q]w kv{Xobm-bX - n-\mBNm-cy-∑m¿ D≠m-bn-hc - p∂ F¥n-s\bpw kvss{XW-`m-hØn¬ Z¿in-®ncp∂p Imhmew A\n¬

a\p-jy-`m-h-\-bpsS {]Im-i\amWv Ie. Hmtcm hy‡n-bnepw A¥¿eo-\-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-hm\pw kaq-lsØ amXr-Im-]-c-amb Pohn-X-N-cy-bnte°v \bn-°p-hm\pw Iem-Im-c\v Hcp A`b k¶-ev]w, {]tNm-Z\ tI{µw IqSntb Ign-bq. lrZ-b-Øn¬ A\p-\n-anjw ]S¿∂p-√-kn-°p∂ hnNm-c-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv Abmƒ Xs‚ k¿K-kr-jvSn-bn-eqsS \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. {]]©-am-Xm-hns‚ Xncp-\-S-bn¬ lrZ-b-am-Ip∂ DSp°pw sIm´n ]mSn \n¬°p∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cm¬ kº-∂-amWv \ΩpsS \mSv. tZho {]km-Z-an-√msX Hcp ImemIm-c\pw D≠m-hp-I-bn√ F∂v `mc-Xob Ejn-Iƒ {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. ]c-amfl ssNX-\y-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm-\p≈ samgnbpw hgn-bp-amWv `mc-Xo-b\v kmlnXymZn Ie-Iƒ. {ioaZv `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ {imh-Ww, Io¿Ø-\w, kvacW, ]mZ-tk-h-\w, A¿®-\w, hµ-\w, Zmkyw, kJyw, Bfl-\n-th-Z\w F∂o H≥]Xv `‡n-am¿§-߃ Ah-ew-_n®v \ΩpsS alm-∑m-cmb hmt§-b-Im-c∑m¿ cNn® \nc-h[n Io¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ IqSp-Xepw tZho-kvXp-Xn-I-fm-sW∂v ImWmw. P\n-a-c-W-ß-fpsS Nm{Io-I-X-bn¬s∏-´p-g-ep∂ kmam\y Pohn-X-Øn\v ckm-b\-amb tZho-{]-Zm-k-\-amWv Ie-sb∂v Xncn-®-dn-™n-cp∂p ]q¿hn-I¿. aqIs\ hmNm-e-\m-°m\pw A⁄m-\nsb ⁄m\n-bm-°m-\p-am-hp∂ alm-i-‡n-hn-tij-am-Wv, BZn-a-[y-ß-fn-√mØ temImw_nI-sb∂v alm-]q-cm-W-ß-fn¬ \mw hmbn-°p∂p. krjvSn-bpsS B[m-c-cq]w kv{Xobm-b-Xn-\m¬ BNm-cy-∑m¿ D≠mbn-h-cp∂ F¥n-s\bpw kvss{XW-`m-h-Øn¬ Z¿in-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn k¿Kmfl-I-X-sb-∂m¬ kv{XoXz-amWv F∂v hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. `qansb, \Zn-I-sf, thZ-ß-sf-bp-sams° tZhn almam-b-bpsS {]Xn-cq-]-ß-fmbn I≠v Bcm-[n-®p. D¿hcamb aÆn¬ \nt∂ ]pXp-\m-ºp-Iƒ apf-bv°p-I-bp≈p F∂Xp-t]mse k¿h-N-cm-Nc kvt\l-Øm¬ B¿{Z-amb lrZ-b-Øn¬ \nt∂ k¿Kmfl-IX D≠m-hp-I-bp≈q F∂v kXy-Z¿i\w sNbvXp. {]]-©sØ Dƒ°-Æp-sIm≠v ho£n-°m≥ Iem-Im-cs\ {]m]vX-\m-°p∂ Iemkz-cq-]n-Wnbpw Iem-tZ-h-X-bp-amWv tZhn. k¿h krjvSn k¥p-e-\-Øn-eqsS B AΩ `‡-am-\-k-Øn¬ aWn-]o-T-an-´n-cn-°p-Ibpw k¿h Ne-\-ß-fp-sSbpw A[oi i‡n-bmbn hncm-Pn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ F√m-Øcw {]h¿Ø-\ß-fp-tSbpw tI{µ-_nµp tZho ssNX-\y-am-bn-cn-t°, Iem-Im-c≥ (Iem-Imcn)

tZhnISm£w Xm≥ Adn-™-Xns\ shfn-hm-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. B D¨a-bn¬ \n∂mWv {]Xym-i -Zo]w sImfp-Øp-∂-Xv. F√mw GI-sa∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn¬ \n∂mWv a\- pI-fn-te°v Iem-Nm-cp-X-bpsS kpc-`ne kz]v\w ]S¿Øp-∂-Xv. Xmak k¶-S-ßfpsS \c-Im-·n-bn¬ kzbw thhp-tºmgpw \n¿a-e-Xz-Øn¬ apgpIn Ie-bp-sS, Iae-bpsS \ntXym-]m-k-I-\m-hp-∂-Xv. A[-a-N-cy-bn¬ \n∂pw Xm]-k-N-cy-bn-te°v Xs∂ ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xv. k¿Kmfl-I-Xbpw kvss{XW-Xbpw XΩn¬ At`-Zy-amb _‘-am-Wp-≈Xv. C°m-c-WØmemWv `mc-Xo-b¿ kI-e-I-e-I-fp-sSbpw kIe imkv{X-ß-fp-sSbpw A[n-tZ-h-X-bmbn ]cm-i-‡nsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Nnc-¥-\amb B¿j-]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ Hmtcm GSpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ amXr-tZ-hn-bpsS ISm£-ta-‰√ - msX B¿°pw- Xs∂ Pohn-Xh - n-Pb - a - p-≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v a\- n-em-°mw. almcu-{Z-bmbpw k¥m-\ß - t- fmSv AXn hm’-ey-ap≈ hc-{]-k∂ - b - p-ambn tZhn cq]m¥-cs - ∏-Sp-∂Xv \ap-°n-hnsS hmbn-°mw. Hcp kv{Xobv°v F√m-bvt∏mgpw kv{Xobmbpw, ]pcp-j\v F√m-bvt∏mgpw ]pcp-j\ - mbpw \ne-\n¬°m\pw km[y-a√ - . Ah¿°v Ccp-hi - ß - f - n-te°pw amtd-≠X - p-≠v. Hcp Im¥-Øns‚ sX°pw hS°pw t]msebmWv CXv. CS-bv°nsS FXn¿{[p-hß - f - n-te°v k©-cn-t°-≠X - mbn hcpw. At∏mƒ ]pcp-j≥ kv{Xobm-bpw, kv{Xo ]pcp-j\ - mbpw amdp-∂Xv A]q¿∆-a√ - . ]pcp-j\ - nkvss{XW `mh-hpw, kv{Xobn¬ ]pcp-j` - m-hhpw AS-ßn-bn-´p≠v F∂-XmWv CXn\p Imc-Ww. B[ym-flnI cwKØv CØ-cØ - n¬ \nc-h[n DZm-lc - W - ß - ƒ D≠v. Imivaocn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ _p≤-k\ - ym-kn-\n-bmb e√bpw ssP\ Xo¿∞-¶c - \ - mb a√o-\mY\pw DZm-lc - W - a - mbn FSpØp ]d-bm-hp-∂X - m-Wv. kvss{XW `mh-Øn-em-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ IqSp-X¬ DZm-c\pw F¥p kl-\Ø - n\pw {]m]vX\ - mbpw amdp∂p. kv{XobmIs´, ]pcp-j` - m-h\ - b - p-Wcp-tºmƒ AXnkm-lk - n-IX - bpw F¥p {]Xn_-‘\ - ß - s - fbpw XcWw sNøm-\p≈ Ign-hp-am¿÷n-°p-∂p. temtIm-Øc `mh\-Iƒ hnS¿∂ Imhy-ß-fn¬ kv{Xo˛-]p-cpj Ah-ÿm-t`-Z-ßsf hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv Bscbpw A¤p-X-s∏SpØp∂ coXn-bn-ep-am-Wv. kvss{XW-X-sb∂Xv Ipd-hm-bn´√, ]q¿W-Xb - m-bn-´mWv `mc-Xo-b¿ ImWp-∂X - v. IpSpw-_{- io-bmbn Ahƒ ]cn-ekn-°W - s - a-∂v, AwKo-Ic - n-°W - s - a∂v BNm-cy-∑m¿ \njv°¿jn-®p. as‰-hn-sS-bp-an√mØ A¿≤˛\mcoizc cq]w k¶-ev]n-®, kv{Xo˛-]p-cpj ka-Xz-am¿∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p \ΩpsS ss]Xr-Iw. `mc-Xob Z¿i-\-ßfpw ]m›mXy Z¿i-\-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ A¥cw ssZho-IX - sb A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°p-∂X - n¬ ImWp∂ hyXn-cn-‡b - m-Wv. \ma, K‘, cq] `mh-ßfn√mØ B Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-jsØ kqNn-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn D]-\nj-Øp-Iƒ ‘AXv’ F∂v {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. kØv˛- N - n-Ø˛v- B -- \µw CsX√mw ‘AXv’s‚ hnti-jW - ß - f - m-Wv. k®n-Zm-\µ - a - mWv. ]m›-Xy\v ssZh-sa∂Xv cq] k¶-ev]a - msW-¶n¬ \ap-°Xv XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw hsc D]-hn-jvS-amb i‡n hnti-jamWv. Iem-Im-c-\pw CØ-c-samcp \ncm-ab aq¿Ønsb BWv Xs‚ krjvSn-bneqsS tXSp-∂X - v. k¿K-kr-jvSn-bpsS ImcW _nµp-hmbn {iotZhn sXfn-bp-tºmƒ hyXy-kvXX-Iƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw ]IcahnsS ka-\z-b-Øns‚, kmtlm-Z-cyØns‚ \nd-]u¿Wan ]nd-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. k¿Km-flI - X - b - psS a⁄o-c[ - z\n Ahn-cmaw Bfl-kw-Ko-Xa - p-b¿Øp-Ibpw sNøpw.

t]Pv 43

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tIc-fhpw hmZy-I-ebpw tUm. at\mPv Ipdq¿

Iesb tam£-am¿K-ambn ImWp∂ Hcp ]mc-ºcyw C¥y-bn¬ hfsc {]_-e-amWv. XpSnbpw hoWbpw tZho-tZ-h-∑m-cpsS ssII-fn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. \rØ-an-Zw, KoX-an-Zw, hmZy-anZw F∂nßs\ Ahsc Ie-bn-eqsS {]k-∂-cm-°p∂Xv Xm{¥nI-amb ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm\mhmØ-Xm-Wv. kwKo-tXm-]m-k-I¿ A\m-bm-tk\ tam£w {]m]n-°psa∂mWv, hoWm-hm-Z-\-X-Øz⁄x {ipXn-im-kv{X-hn-im-cZx Xmf-⁄m-{]-bm-tk\ tam£-am¿§w \nb-—Xn; F∂ {]kn-≤-amb t«mI-Øn-eqsS bm⁄-h-evIy≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwKo-X-⁄m-\ap `‡n-hn\m F∂ XymK-cm-P-Ir-Xnbn¬ kwKo-Xsa∂ cq]-sØbpw `‡n-sb∂ `mh-sØbpw At`-Zy-amw-hn[w ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ Ie-Iƒ°p e`n® {]m[m\yw ]e -k-aql-ß-fpsS sshhn[yam¿∂ Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-Iƒs°m∏w Ie-Iƒ°pw ÿm\w t\Sm\pw Bcm-[\m-e-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p thtcm-Sm\pw Ahbv°p Imem-Im-e-ßfn¬ \ne-\n∂p-t]m-cm-\p-ap≈ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. `mc-X-Øns‚ hnim-e-]-cn-k-cw-hn´v sNdn-sbmcp `qhn-`m-K-amb tIc-f-ØnseØn-bm¬, Chn-sSbp-ap≠v A\p-jvTm-\I-e-I-fpsS kar-≤n. hnhn-[-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-embn, hnhn-[-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-embn ChnsS \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp∂ Ie-I-ƒ \qdp-I-W-°n-\p-≠v. Ah FÆn-Øo¿°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw {ia-I-c-amWv F∂-XmWv AZv`p-X-I-c-amb Imcyw. hmNn-I-kw-Ko-X-sØ-°mƒ hmZykw-Ko-X-Øn\p {]m[m\yw e`n® \mSmWp tIcfw. tkm]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw, ]p≈ph≥]m-´pw am∏n-f-∏m-´p-sam-s°t∏mse ]e-Xcw \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb hn]p-eamb hmNn-I-I-em-]m-c-ºcyw tIc-f-Øn-\p-s≠∂p ad-∂p-sIm-≠√ CXp ]d-bp∂-Xv. ]t£ khn-ti-j-amb coXn-bn¬ ssieo-h-XvI-cn®v ¢m n-°¬ Ie F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Cu ]m´p-cq-]ß-sfm∂pw FØn-t®¿∂n-´n-√. F∂m¬ hmZy-Ie-I-fpsS Imcyw Cß-s\-b-√. kzX-{¥hpw ssieo-_-≤-hp-amb hmZy-I-em-cq-]ß-fpsS sshhn[yw tIc-f-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. hmZy-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬Øs∂ kzcm-[n-jvTn-X-kw-Ko-X-sØ-°mƒ Xmf-hm-Zy-ß-fp-]tbm-Kn-®p≈ Iem-cq-]ß - ƒ°mWv ChnsS ]c-a{- ]m-amWyw e`n-®X - v. ]©m-cn, sNºS, Nº, AS-¥, A©-S-¥, {[phw, ]m≠n F∂o sN≠-ta-f-߃; sN≠-bnepw angm-hv, CSbv° XpS-ßnb a‰p hmZy-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ Xmb-º-I; Xnan-e, a±-fw, CSbv° F∂nh {][m-\-amb ]©-hmZyw F∂nh Xmf-Øn\pw hmZy-Øn\pw ChnsS kw`hn® ssieo-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse ¢m n°¬ \rØ-˛-\r-Xy-˛-\mSy Iem-cq-]-ß-fmb IqSn-bm-´w, IrjvW-\m-´w, IY-I-fn, tamln-\n-bm´w XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fn¬ angm-hv, a±-fw, sN≠, CSbv° F∂o hmZyß-fpsS ]¶v B Ie-I-fnse CXc LS-I-ß-tfm-f-tam˛ Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw Ahbn-ep-ta-td-tbm˛ {][m-\-am-Wv. FÆ-Øn¬t∏mepw C\nbpw th≠{X Xn´-s∏-SpØm≥ km[n-°msX tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ hnhn[ {]mtZ-inI Iem-cq-]-ß-fnepw Xmf-Øn\pw hmZy-Øn-\p-ap≈ cq]-]-chpw {]tbm-K-]-c-hp-amb sshhn[yw C\nbpw ]T-\m¿l-amb \nc-h[n taJ-e-Iƒ Ahti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Iem-cq-]-ß-fn-ep≈ Cu sshhn[yw tIc-f-Ønse hmZy-ßfnepw Ah-bn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xmf-ß-fnepw hmZ-\-co-Xn-bn-ep-sa√mw {]Xn-^-en®n-´p-≠v. sN≠, a±-fw, Xnan-e, ]d, angm-hv, CS-bv°, DSp-°v, XpSn, X∏v, Ic-Sn-I, aIpSw, CSp-ap-Sn, acw, Cugp-]d, CSp-]nSn F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p hmZy-ß-fpsS sshhn-[yw. Dcp-´p-sN-≠, ho°≥ sN≠, A®≥ sN≠ F∂n-ßs\ sN≠-Xs∂ ]e hn[w. ip≤-a-±-fw, sXm∏n-a-±-fw, hoc-a-±fw F∂n-ßs\ a±-fhpw ]e Xc-Ønep-≠v. Ch Xmb-º-I, ]©-hm-Zyw, sN≠tafw XpS-ßnb hmZy-I-e-I-fnepw IqSnbm-´w, IY-Ifn, IrjvW-\m´w apX-emb ¢m n-°¬ \rØ-˛-\r-Xy-˛-\m-Sy-I-e-Ifnepw IqSmsX \nc-h[n \mtSm-Sn-Ie-I-fnepw hnhn[ coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

Xmf-ß-fn-ep-ap≠v Cu sshhn-[yw. Nne Xmf-߃°v tIc-f-sam-´m-sI-bp≈ IeI-fn¬ {]Nm-c-ap-≠v. NneXv Nne Iem-cq-]-ß-fn¬ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tIcf-Ønse hn]p-e-amb Xmf-]-≤-Xn-bn-te°p IS-°p-∂-Xn\v GI-Nq-gmXn F∂-dn-bs∏-Sp∂ efn-X-amb Xmf-]-≤Xn hfsc klm-b-I-am-Wv. {Ia-amb Ne-\-am-Ws√m Xmfw. Cu Xmf-߃ hmZy-ta-f-ß-fnepw CX-c-I-em-cq-]-ß-fnepw Nne {]tXy-Iamb {Inb-I-fn-eqsS {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I¿Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ Xmfw ]nSn°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv lkvX-{In-b-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ hmbvØm-cn, GsX-¶nepw hmZy-Øn¬ \mZ-Øns‚ G‰-°p-d-®n¬, hmZy-ß-fn-ep≈ ÿm\-hy-Xymkw F∂nh-bmWv {][m-\a - mbpw tIc-fo-bI - e - I - f - n¬ Xmf-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {InbIƒ. ASn AYhm ki-_vZ-{In-b, CS AYhm \n»-_vZ-{Inb F∂o GI-I-ß-fp]-tbm-Kn®v Cu Xmf-߃°p kmam-\y-ambn e£Ww ]d-bmw. Hcp ki-_vZ-{Inb-bpsS A{X-Xs∂ ka-b-amWv Hcp \n»-_vZ-{In-b-bv°pw.

CXn¬ H∂m-asØ Xmf-amWv GIw. Hcp ASn, HcnS F∂v CXn\p e£Ww. Cu Xmfw abn¬∏o-en-Øq°w, Xmb-º-I, Xobm-´v, sXøw, XnS-ºp-\r-Øw, PohX-\r-Øw, IqSn-bm-´w, IY-Ifn, IrjvW-\m´w F∂n-ßs\ an° Ie-I-fnepw D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. c≠v ASn, Hcp CS F∂ e£-W-ap≈ cq]-Xmfw abn¬∏o-en-

t]Pv 44

Øq-°w, Kcp-U≥Xq-°w, sXøw F∂o Ie-I-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-. aq∂v ASn, Hcp CS F∂mWv sNº-S-XmfØns‚ e£-Ww. F¶nepw F´v A£-c-Im-eØn¬ CtX Xmf-Øns‚ hnI-kn-X-cq-]-sØ-bmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn sNº-S-Xmfw F∂p hyh-l-cn-°m-dp-≈Xv. sXøw-XØm [o [o F∂v AXns‚ hmbvØm-cn.

IY-I-fn, IrjvW-\m-´w, IqSn-bm-´w, sN≠-ta-fw, Xmb-º-I, Xp≈¬, sXøw, Xobm´v, ]S-b-Wn, imkvXmw-]m-´v, amc≥]m-´v, Kcp-U≥Xq-°w, abn¬∏o-en-Øq-°w, apSntb-‰v, apSn-sb-Sp∏v, IÆn-bm¿Ifn F∂o Ie-I-fn-se√mw kar-≤-ambn Cu Xmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. \mev ASn, Hcp CS F∂mWv Imcn-I-Xm-f-Øns‚ e£-Ww. imkvXmw-]m-´v, Xp≈¬, ]S-b-Wn, abn¬∏o-en-Øq°w F∂o Ie-I-fn¬ cq]ssh-hn-[y-tØmsS ImcnIXmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. A©v ASn, Hcp CS F∂p e£-W-ap≈ ]©m-cn-Xmfw sN≠-ta-fw, IY-I-fn, IrjvW-\m-´w, Xp≈¬, apSntb-‰v, apSn-sb-Sp-∏v, Xobm-´v, IÆn-bm¿I-fn, XnS-ºp-\r-Øw, sXøw F∂o Ie-Ifn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.

Hcp ASn, Hcp CS, c≠v ASn, Hcp CS, aq∂v ASn, Hcp CS, \mev ASn, Hcp CS F∂mWv a¿Ω-Xm-f-Øns‚ LS-\. GI-Nq-gm-Xn-bnse BZysØ \mep Xmf-ßfmb GIw, cq]w, Nº-S, ImcnI F∂o \mep Xmf-ß-ƒ tN¿∂-XmWv a¿Ωw.

AØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp Xmf-°q´p IqSn-bmb Cu Xmfw abn¬∏o-en-Øq-°w, ]S-bWn, Xp≈¬, imkvXmw-]m-´v, sXøw, Poh-X-\rØw F∂o Ie-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bp≈ Xmf-°q-´p-I-fmbn a‰p Nne Xmf-ß-sfbpw IW°m-°mw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp Imcn-I, Hcp cq]w, Hcp GIw F∂nh tN¿∂mNº Xmf-am-bn. \me-Sn, Hcn-S, c≠v ASn, Hcn-S, Hc-Sn, HcnS F∂p e£-Ww. Cu Xmfw sN≠-ta-fw, IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. c≠p Imcn-I, c≠v GIw AXm-bXv \me-Sn, Hcn-S, \me-Sn, Hcn-S, Hc-Sn, Hcn-S, Hc-Sn, HcnS F∂nh tN¿∂m¬ AS-¥-Xm-fw. sN≠-ta-fw, IY-I-fn, IqSn-bm-´w, Xp≈XpSßn ]e Ie-I-fnepw Cu Xmf-Øns‚ {]tbm-K-ap-≠v. AS-¥-bpsS \mev ASn hoX-ap≈ JWvU-ßfn¬ Hmtcm ASn-IqSn tN¿Øm¬ A©-S¥ F∂ Xmf-amIpw. sN≠-tafw IqSmsX IY-I-fn-bnse Xnc-t\m-´-Øn\pw Cu Xmfw D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse hmZy-I-e-I-fnepw {][m-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xmf-߃ Ch-bm-Wv. hmZy-I-e-I-fn¬ {][m-\-amWv sN≠-ta-fw. Dcp´psN≠, ho°≥sN≠, Ce-Øm-fw, sImºv, Ipdp-¶p-g¬ F∂n-h-bmWv sN≠-ta-f-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn°p∂ hmZy-߃. CXn¬Øs∂ ]©m-cn-Xm-f-Øn-ep≈ ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn\v khnti-j-amb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. thK-hy-Xym-ksØ Ipdn-°p∂ Imew F∂ kt¶-XwIqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ A©p Ime-ß-fn-em-bmWv ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚ LS\ F∂p ImWmw. A©Sn, HcnS AXm-bXv A©pw H∂pw Bdv A£-c-Im-e-Ønep≈ ]©m-cn-bpsS XmfLS\ ]©m-cn-ta-fØ - ns‚ A©mw Ime-Øn-emWv hy‡ambn tIƒ°m-hp-∂-Xv. 96 A£-c-ap≈ H∂mw ImeØn¬Øp-Sßn 48 A£-cap≈ c≠mw Imew, 24 A£-c-ap≈ aq∂mw Imew, 12 A£-c-ap≈ \memw Imew F∂nh IS∂v 6 A£-c-ap≈ A©mw Ime-Øn¬ tafw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Nº, sNº-S, AS-¥, A©-S¥ F∂o Xmf-ßn-ep≈ taf-߃ \mep Ime-ß-fn-embmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ch-bnepw Xmf-Øns‚ kzcq]w Ah-km-\sØ Ime-Øn-se-Øp-tºm-gmWv ]q¿W-ambn hy‡-am-hp-I. a‰p Ime-ß-fn-ep≈ XmfL-S-\-bn¬ BsI A£-c-Imew F{X-sb∂p IW-°m°n F´v A£-c-ap≈ Nº-Sh´-ß-fmbn Xncn-°pI F∂-XmWv kmam-\y-co-Xn. taev]-d™ Xmf-߃IqSmsX {[ph-Xm-f-Ønepw sN≠-ta-f-ap-s≠¶nepw AXn\p aq∂p Ime-ß-tf-bp≈p.

XnXn-Xn-Xn-[nw [nw [nw [nw[nw-[nw-[nw[nw F∂mWv {[ph-tafw aq∂mw Ime-Øns‚ Xmf-L-S-\. Ch-bn¬\n-s∂ms° hyXy-kvX-amWv {]Nm-c-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep≈ ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ LS-\. Ggv A£-c-ß-fpsS s]cp-°-ß-fm-bmWv Cu tafw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kuµ-cyhpw Kmw`o-cyhpw HØp-tN-cp∂ ]©m-cn-ta-fhpw Iptd-°qSn cu{Zkz-`m-hap≈ ]m≠n-ta-f-hp-amWv Ch-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn¬ ap≥]¥n-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Xriq¿]q-c-Ønse {]kn-≤-amb Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw ]m≠n-ta-fam-Wv. ASpØ ImeØv efn-Xhpw t^m°v kz`m-h-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb in¶m-cn-tafhpw P\-{]n-b-am-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶nepw a‰p taf-ß-sf-t∏mse {]uV-amb ¢m n°¬ kz`mhw CXn-\n-√. sN≠ {][m-\-hm-Zy-amb as‰mcp Iem-cq-]-amWv Xmbº-I. tafw t]mse Hcp kwL-I-e-b√ CXv. sshb-‡n-I-amb at\m-[¿Ω-Øn\mWv Xmb-º-I-bn¬ ]c-a-{]m-[m-\yw. {][m-\-ambpw Hcp sN≠-°m-c≥ FÆßfpw hI-I-fp-ambn Xmb-ºI Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ sN≠, ho°≥ sN≠, Ce-Ømfw F∂n-h-bn-embn Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂p. sNºS Xmf-Øn-ep≈ Nº-S-h-´w, XpS¿∂v ]©m-cn-°q-dv, Nº-°q-dv, AS-¥-°qdv F∂n-ßs\ Nne IqdpIƒ, CS-\n-e, ]Xn™ Ccn-In-S, apdp-Inb Ccn-InS F∂n-h-bmWv Xmb-º-Ibnse hnhn-[-L-´-߃. {Ia-ambn Iptd-s»-bmbn Imew Ib-dpI F∂-XmWv Xmb-º-I-bpsS coXn. Xnan-e, a±-fw, CS-bv°, Ce-Øm-fw, sImºv F∂o hmZy߃ tN¿Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hmZy-I-e-bmWv ]©-hm-Zyw. kwL-I-e-bm-bncn-s°-Øs∂ sshb-‡n-I-amb at\m-[¿Ω-߃°pw CS-\-evIp∂ ]©-hmZyw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ khn-ti-j-am-Wv. Ggns‚ ]e KpWn-X-ß-fm-bmWv CXnXmf-h-´-߃ ASp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmam-\y-ambn 896 A£-c-Im-e-ap≈ ]XnIm-e-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®v AXn-{Zp-X-ambn Ah-km-\n-°p∂ ]©-hm-Zy-Øns‚ Xmf˛-Ime LS-\-Iƒ°v hyXn-cn-‡-X-bp-≠v.

CØcw {]kn≤ Ie-Iƒ°p ]pdta a‰p ]e Iem-cq-]-߃°pw apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ tIfn, IY-I-fn-bpsS `mK-amb taf-∏-Zw, ]S-b-Wn-bnse {][m-\hm-Zy-amb X∏n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂ X∏p-tafw F∂n-hbv°pw kzX-{¥-amb AkvXnXz-ap-≠v. a‰p Ie-I-fpsS `mK-am-bp≈ hmZy-{]-tbm-K-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v AXXp Iem-cq-]-Øns‚ kzXz-hp-ambn tN¿Øphbvt°-≠Xp-≠v. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ae-bm-fn-bpsS Ie-I-fnte-sdbpw Xmf-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. hmZy-{]-tbm-K-Øns‚ hn]p-e-amb taJe ae-bm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn A{Xtbsd Cgp-Int®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]m]-©nI kXyw N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bflhnizmkhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv.

sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

‘CuizcNn¥bnsXmt∂ a\pP\p imizXaobpeIn¬...’ BZyImeaebmf Ne®n{Xßfnsem∂nse Hcp Km\Øns‚ {]kn≤amb CucSnIfmWnXv . `qtemI\nhmknIfn¬ `qcn]£hpw CuizchnizmknIfmWv. bp‡nhmZnI sf∂p kzbw hntijn∏n®psIm≠v CuizchnizmkØns\Xncmbn \nc¥c {]NmcWw \SØnt∏m∂h¿ apX¬ sshcp≤ymflI`uXnIhmZw apdpsI ∏nSn®psIm≠v Bkv X nIysØ \ncmIcn°p∂h¿hsc Hcp `mKØv \ne sIm≈p∂ AhkcØn¬Øs∂ Cuizc\nte°p IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ t]¿ ASp°p∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw \ntXy\ I≠psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. a\pjy≥ F{X A¤pXIcamb krjv S n F∂v Nn¥n°p∂nSØp\n∂pw B a\pjymXoX i‡nsb°pdn®p≈ t_m[w \Ωn¬ Dbn¿s°m≈p∂p. Cu {]]©Øns‚ \ne\n¬∏v, a\pjys‚bpw CXcPohPmeßfpsSbpw AkvXnXzw, BhmkhyhÿbpsS A\pIqehn\ymkw ˛ CsX√mw ]q¿Wambpw DØcw ImWm\mhmØ {]Xn`mkambmWv \ap°p ZriyamIp∂Xv. imkv{XØn\v {]]©krjv S nsb°pdn®pw a‰p {]m]©nIclkyßsf°pdn®pw bp‡n klamb hniZoIcWw \¬Im≥ CtXhsc Bbn´n√. CuizchnizmksØ Du´nbpd∏n°p∂ aX{KŸßƒ, ]pcmtWXnlmk߃ XpSßnbhsb√mw a\pjys\ IqSpX¬ kwkvIrXNnØ\m°m\pw, Ah\n¬ kmtlmZcyt_m[w hf¿Øm\pw, \∑bnte°v a\ v Ncn∏n°m\pw klmbn °p∂p. sX‰p sNøptºmgpw Bizmkw Is≠tØ≠t∏mgpw Cuizck∂n [nbn¬ FØm≥ Ah≥ shº¬sIm≈p∂p.

Cuizchnizmkn°v klPohnsb kvt\ln°m\√msX tZzjn°m\mhn√. \ΩpsS cmjv{S]nXmhmb almflmKm‘n G‰hpw henb Cuizchnizmknbmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Alnwkm kn≤m¥Øn¬ At±lw Dd®p\n∂Xv. Hcph≥ X\n°mhiyap≈ Xn\∏pdap≈sX√mw kaqlØn\v \¬IWsa∂v Km‘nPn ]d™p. KoXbpw ss__nfpw Jpdm\pw D≤cn®psIm≠v ssZhw Ht∂bp≈psh∂v kn≤m¥n®p.

AXpsIm≠v , ]ckv ] cw t]mcSn°p∂Xv sX‰mW∂t±lw Nq≠n°m´n.

AXn\papºpXs∂ 1896 ¬ Xs‚ e≠≥ {]kwKØn¬ kzman hnthIm\µ≥ C°mcyw as‰mcpXcØn¬ ]d™ncp∂p. ‘kzØp≠mbncn°cpsX∂√,

Bhiyamb km[\߃ D≠mbncn°cpsX∂√, AXnkpJ hkv X p°ƒ D≠mbncn°cpsX∂pa√, \n߃°p th≠sXms°bpw AXntesdbpw D≠mbncn°s´, ]t£, kXyw AdnbpI, km£mXvIcn°pI. AXpaXn. kzØv BcpsSbpa√; Fs‚sb∂pw F\ns°∂pw D≈ `mh\bcpXv . F√mw Cuizct‚Xv ’ . Cuizctkh t£{XØn¬ t]mbn hn{KlsØt\m°n {]m¿∞n°p∂Xpam{Xa√, \nßfpsS ap∂n¬ hni∂phe™p hcp∂ ]mhs∏´hcn¬ \n߃ Cuizcs\ ImWpI. Ahs‚ hni∏S°pI. AXpw CuizctkhbmWv F∂pw kzman hnthIm\µ≥ ]d™n´p≠v. tIcfØnN°pfØpImhnepw B‰pImenepw i_cnaebnepw Hm®ndbnepw a‰pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Xo¿∞mSI¿ FØns°m≠ncn°p∂p. Hmtcm h¿jhpw AhcpsS kwJy hnkvabIcamwhn[w h¿≤n°pIbmWv. Cuizchnizmkw IqSpX¬ P\ßfn¬ cqVaqeamIp∂p F∂mWv CXv Nq≠n°mWn°p∂Xv. Cu CuizchnizmkamIs´, a\pjys\ \∑bnte°p \bn°pw. Ahs‚ a\kv \n¿Ωehpw Zo\m\pIº \nd™Xpam°pw. Ahs\ \nb¥n°m\pw Ahs\ in£n°m\pw Hcp i‡n Ds≠∂ t_m[w Ah\n¬ Dfhm°pw.

PohnXaqey߃ ssItamiw hcmXncn°m\pw, kwkvImcØns‚ Nn”߃ Db¿Øn∏nSn°m\pw Ah\v t{]cW ]Icpw. a\pjymXoX i‡nsbbpw {]m]©nIkXyßsfbpw AwKoIcn°mØh¿ Bcpan√. imkv{X⁄¿°v Icp°gn°m≥ IgnbmØ F{Xtbm kakyIƒ PKØnen∂p≠v AXv hnkvacn°m\mhn√. Cuizchnizmkw, {]iv\k¶o¿Wamb C∂sØ°meØv, \nhrØnam¿Kw ImWmXpgep∂ a\pjya\ n\v Bizmkw ]Icp∂psh¶nB Cuizchnizmkw IqSpX¬ h¿≤n°pItb D≈p F∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibw th≠. N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bflhnizmkhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv . N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnXt¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p. Ah¿ ]pXnb a\pjycmbn amdp∂p.

PohnXsØ ]X¿®IqSmsX t\cnSm≥ Ah¿°p {]m]vXn e`yamIp∂p.

t]Pv 45

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

PK-flm-Xmhv ]eXhW N°p-f-ØΩsb Z¿in®v kmbqPyw t\Sm≥ F\n°v km[n-®p-sh-¶nepw F¥p-sImt≠m \mfn-Xp-hsc AΩbv°v s]m¶me \nthZya¿∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-´n-√.

Aßs\ Hc-h-kcw {]m]vX-am°n Xcp-∂-Xn\v AΩ A\p-{K-ln-°tW F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AUz. ]n. Fkv. KoXm-Ip-amcn

al-Ømb Hcp kwkv°mc-Øns‚ DS-a-I-fmWv `mc-Xo-b¿, hnin-jym- tI-c-fn-b¿.

AΩ-bmWv k¿∆kzw AXmWv \ΩpsS k¶-ev]w. AXns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-amWv ]cmi-‡n-bmb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . h¿j-߃°p-apºv A[n-Ia - mcpw Adn-bs - ∏-SmsX {]Ir-Xn-c-a-Wo-b-amb ÿeØv ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp sNdnb t£{X-amWv C∂v P\-e-£-ß-fpsS A`-b-ÿm-\hpw Bcm-[-\m-tI-{µ-hp-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂p-Xv. AXn\p ImcWw {]]-©-am-Xm-hmb tZhn-bpsS i‡n H∂p-Xs∂bmWv. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fmWv Zn\w-{]Xn ChnsS FØn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C∂v `mc-X-Ønse alm-t£-{X-ß-fpsS ]´nI-bn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£-{Xhpw CSw t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CsX√mw {]]© amXm-hns‚ i‡nbpw ssNX-\yhpw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv. h¿jwtXmdpw hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n-km-{µ-amb AXy-]q¿∆-amb Hcp Bflob \n¿hr-Xn-bpsS DZm-l-cW-am-Wv. k¿∆ ZpxJ ]cn-lm-c-߃°pw B{Kl \nhr-Øn-°p-ap≈ hgn-]mSmWv AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e. {hX-ip-≤n-tbmsS A¿∏W a\-t msS AΩbv°v Cu s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ `‡-P-\-߃ temI amXmhns‚ apºn¬ k¿∆hpw ka¿∏n®v Bfl-\n-¿hrXn t\Sp-I-bm-Wv. ]eXhW N°p-f-ØΩsb Z¿in®v kmbqPyw t\Sm≥ F\n°v km[n-®p-sh-¶nepw F¥psImt≠m \mfn-Xp-hsc AΩbv°v s]m¶me \nthZya¿∏n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-´n√. Aßs\ Hc-h-kcw {]m]vX-am°n Xcp-∂-Xn\v AΩ A\p-{K-ln-°tW F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bmb N°p-f-ØΩ `‡-P-\-߃°pw \mSn\pw A\p-{K-lm-in pIƒ sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v hnf-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Cu almt£{X-Øn¬ Ccp-ap-Sn-sI-´pambn kv{XoIƒ°v tZho-Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. AXpt]mse-Xs∂ kv{XoIƒ temI-am-Xm-hmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmWv F∂ hnizm-k-Øn\v B[mc-amb Hcm-Nm-c-am-bn-´mWv ChnsS \mco-]qP \S-Øp-∂-Xv. AXv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ am{Xw FSp-Øp-]-d-b-Ø° Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv, BNm-c-am-Wv. FhnsS kv{XoIƒ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm AhnsS sFiz-cyhpw kar-≤nbpw D≠m-Ipw.

t]Pv 46

tZh-X-Iƒ k¥p-jvS-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AtX kabw kv{XoXzw Ah-tl-fn°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tZh-X-Iƒ Ak-¥p-jvScpw {Ip≤-cp-am-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ ]cn-WnX ^ew k¿∆ \mi-am-Wv. Cu k¶ev]w, Cu kXyw kaq-l-Øn-tebv°v FØnbv°p-∂-Xn\v \mco-]q-P-sb∂ `‡-n\n¿`-c-amb NS-ßneqsS km[n-°s´ F∂p \ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw. AΩ-sb-°p-dn®v C{]-Imcw Fs‚ Ffnb hm°pIfneqsS {]Io¿Øn-°m\pw {]Xn-]m-Zn-°m\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbm-Khpw AtXm-sSm∏w Hcp `mKy-hp-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.

Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse anI® Bcm-[-\m-tI-{µ-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ BZn-]-cm-i-‡nbmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lhpw Ir]m-I-Sm-£hpw Gh¿°pw D≠m-I-s´F∂p≈ lrZbw \nd-™ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS PK-Xvam-Xm-hmb AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-chn-µ-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-ltØmsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m≥ Ign-b-Wtasb∂pw hcp∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m `mhp-Im-iw-k-Ifpw t\¿∂p-sIm≠pw A`ojvS hc-Zm-b-n\n-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw F√m-h-cnepw sNmcn-b-Wtasb∂pw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-c-am-flm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-c-ln-X\pw temI-a-tl-iz-c-\p-ambn Adnbp-∂-h≥ hymtam-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\mIp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssZh-sa∂ Du∂p-hSn a\- n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Cuiz-cs - sN-X\ - ysØ t\cn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ th≠n-Øs - ∂-bmWv \mw t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂Xpw tZh-hn-{K-l-ßsf hµn-°p-∂Xpw! At∏mƒ \Ω-f-dn-bm-sX-Xs∂ a\- n¬ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-™p-h-cp∂p!

G‰p-am-\q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Kpcp \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS ssZhw kXytam anYytbm F∂ ]pkvX-I-sØ∏-‰n-bp≈ {]`m-j-Whpw N¿®bpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hn.-sP.Sn lmfn¬ \S-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hcp h¿jw apºmWv! thZn-bn¬ Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑mcpw Iq´-Ønbp‡n-hmZn kwL-S-\-bpsS {][m\ {]h¿Ø-Icpw Ccn-°p-∂p. lmfn¬ {]uVamb kZ pw! c≠v Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS {]`m-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw ]ns∂ {]kwKn-®Xv Hcp bp‡n-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. At±lw {]i-kvX\ - mb {KŸ-Im-c\ - p-am-Wv. At±lw Xs‚ A·n-bpsS NqSp≈ hm°p-If - n¬ ssZh-an-s√∂v Imcy-Im-cW - k - l - nXw hfsc hni-Z-ambn kZ- ns\ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. kvtXm`-P-\-I-amb B {]kwKw tI´v kZ v \nt›-X-cm-bn-´n-cp-∂p-t]mbn F∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvX-hw. {]kw-K-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb \ot® (\o-tj) bpsS ssZhw acn®p F∂ AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb hmN-Ihpw IqSn At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, P\n-°mØ ssZhw, C√mØ ssZhw Fß-s\-bmWv acn-°pI F∂ tNmZy-tØmsS t{]mPvPz-e-amb B {]kwKw At±lw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ kZ- ns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n∂v I£-Øn¬ {I®kv (Du-∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ) Du∂n-s°m≠v he-Xp-Im¬ Xo¿Øpw Xf¿∂p-t]mb Hcp am\y t{imXmhv Fgpt∂‰v ]pd-tØbv°p t]mhp-I-bp-≠mbn. B ka-b-ØmWv Ah-km\ Dug-°m-c\mb Bflo-bm-Nm-cy≥ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-s\-gp-t∂-‰-Xv. At±lw ]d™p. Ct∏mƒ {]kw-Kn® bp‡n-hm-Zn-bmb am\y kplrØv Hcp ISpwssI sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Im¬ Xf¿∂-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS \S-∂p-t]mb B am\y ktlm-Z-cs‚ I£-Øn¬ \n∂pw B Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ At±lw X´n-°f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. B Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ X´n-°-f-™m¬ B am\y kplrØv \S°m\pw \n¬°m\pw Bh-Xn-√msX hoWp-t]m-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AXp-t]m-seX-s∂-bmWv k¿∆P-\-ßfpw! ssZh-sa∂ i‡-amb Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®mWv km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw Xs∂ Cu `qan-bn¬ \n¿`bw Pohn®p t]mIp-∂Xv! \ΩpsS {]Xo-£bpw Bizm-khpw ssZh-hn-izm-k-sa∂ Du∂p-h-SnIƒ BsW-∂p-≈-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an√m F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw! B hnizmkw FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂Xv Imen-√mØ a\p-jys‚ Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ FSpØp Zqsc-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw!

sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. IY-Ifnsb hniz {]kn-≤n-bn-tebv°p hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ Hcp ]¶v t£{X-߃°pw IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂p-≈Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv! tIm´-bØn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp {Kma-Øn¬ {KŸ-ime kwL-Øn¬ aq∂m-a-Xmbn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´ {]kn-≤-amb {KŸ-ime cq]w sIm≠Xv B \m´nse tZho-t£-{Xm-¶W-Øn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p-≈Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-a¿ln-°p∂ kwK-XnbmWv! t£{X-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c-km-∂n-≤y-tØm-sSm∏w hn⁄m-\hpw Ie-Ifpw ebn®p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Im\\ Klz-c-ß-fnepw Kplm-¥¿`m-KØpw Ejn-am¿ D]-\n-jØv cN-\-bv°p-th≠n [ym\-Øn¬ ebn-°ptºmƒ Ah-cpsS A¥¿ N£ p-Iƒ At\z-jn-®n-cp-∂Xpw Cuizc ssNX-\ysØ Bbn-cp-∂p. B D]-\n-jØv ImeØpw \nco-iz-ch - mZw i‡-ambn {]N-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nm¿hm-I≥ F∂ al¿jn-bm-bn-cp∂p \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv! At±lw ‘Nm¿hm-I-aXw’ F∂ Hcp hyhÿ D≠m-°p-I-t]mepw sNbvXp! Nm¿hm-I-aXw \n¿Po-h-am-sb-¶nepw AXns‚ ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb XpS¿®-bmWv C∂pw {]N-cn-°p∂ \nco-iz-chmZw! ]t£ Hcp ImeØv \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw hnπ-h-Øns‚ Xo°-\-ep-I-fp-ambn Pohn® At\Iw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fn¬ ]ecpw Ct∏mƒ ÿncambn t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mhp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hnhcw ]cs° Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ Zpc-¥-߃ h∂p-tN-cp-tºmƒ kzb-a-dn-bmsX ‘ssZhta’ F∂-h¿ hnfn-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. B kabw ssZh-Øns‚ AZriy Ic-߃ Ah¿°v kam-[m\w \evIp-∂p. ssZhw Ah-cpsS Du∂p-h-Sn-Ifmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! temI {]i-kvX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS A\iz-c-amb Hcp {]m¿∞\m iI-e-ap-≠v. AXn-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy\v Ht∂ Ic-Wo-b-ambns´m≈q! a\- nse F√m Al-¶m-chpw shSn™v Rms\-∂- `mhw Dt]-£n®v ssZhta F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n `qanbn¬ sXmSp-hn®v \a-kv°-cn-°pI! hn\bm-\znX-cm-hp-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°pw hn\-bm-\zn-Xc - m-Imw. hn\-bØ - n-t‚bpw kXyØn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kao-]-Øn-tebv°v Cuizc-ssN-X-\yhpw A\p{K-lhpw h∂p tNcpIXs∂ sNøpw!

{]kw-KØns‚ {]k-‡-amb Cu {]ap-J-`mKw {ihn®p Ign™t∏mƒ kZ-ky¿ kI-ecpw Iø-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-bXv! {]kw-K-Ønse B kXy-{]-Jym-]-\-Øn\v e`n® AwKo-I-chpw kzoI-c-W-hp-am-bn-cp∂p B Iø-Sn-bpsS ImX¬. \Ωƒ k¥pjvS-cmbn Pohn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xncn™p t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \mw \S∂p-t]m∂ ]mX-bn¬ c≠v Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ°p ]pdta thsd c≠v Imev]m-Sp-IƒIqSn ImWp-hm≥ km[n°pw \ΩpsS c≠v Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ IqSmsX ImWp∂ a‰v c≠v Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. \Ωƒ hoWp-t]m-ImsX ImØp- c-£n-°m≥ ]pdtI hcn-I-bm-Wv. \Ωƒ IjvS-X-bn-eqsS PohnXw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Iptºmƒ \mw Xncn™p t\m°p∂ t\cw c≠v Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ am{X-amWv ImWphm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. B c≠v Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ ssZh-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv. Zpcn-X-Ime Pohn-X-bm-{Xm-th-f-bn¬ ssZhw \sΩ FSp-Øp-sIm≠v \S-°p-∂-Xn-\m-emWv \ΩpsS Imev]m-Sp-Iƒ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bmsX t]mIp-∂Xv! Cu at\m-lc {Ko°v Nn¥-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂Xpw a\p-jys‚ AØmWn ssZh-am-sW∂ i‡amb kqN-\bpw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-amWv F∂p≈ Imcyw \ap°v a\- n-em-°phm≥ km[n-°pw. ssZhw a\p-jys‚ Zpcn-X-ß-fpsS NpaSv Xmßnbpw apt∂m-´p≈ bm{X-bv°m-h-iy-amb Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fp-am-sW∂ Imcyw Xo¿®! Ejo-iz-c-∑mcpw EjnXp-ey-cp-ambhscm-gn-®p≈ _lp-`q-cn-]-£hpw Cuiz-c-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw tZhmcm-[\ \S-Øp∂hcpw t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. \maw P]n-°p-∂-hcpw [ym\n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. Zo]-b-jvSn-I-fpsS {]`m-]q-c-Øn¬ a{¥-X-{¥-߃s°m≠v ssNX-\y-h-Ømbn {iotIm-hn-en-\p-≈n¬ hkn-°p∂ Cuizc hn{K-l-߃ \ΩpsS a\- nse Cuizc k¶-ev]-Øns‚ t\¿°m-gvN-I-fm-Wv. B sFiz-cy-]q¿Æamb tZh hn{K-l-ßsf sXmgp-Xp-\n¬°p-tºmƒ \Ω-f-dn-bmsX IÆp-I-f-S®p t]mIp∂Xv {iotIm-hn-ense B tZh ssNX\yw \ΩpsS a\- n¬ \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-XpsIm-≠m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv F√m-h-cp-sSbpw D≈n¬ ssZhw hkn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xpw F√m-hcpw ssZh-ambn amdp∂p F∂p \n¿h-Nn-°p-∂Xpw! Rm≥ ssZh-am-Ip∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS Alw {_“mkvan F∂-Xns‚ `mjy-am-Wv. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv XØz-a-knbpw! Rm≥ \obm-Ip∂p F∂p ]d-bptºmƒ Zzµz-`mhw C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw cs≠-∂-`mhw amdn GI-`m-hXzw h∂p tNcpIbpw sNøp∂p! a\- n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Cuiz-c-ssN-X-\ysØ t\cn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ th≠nØ-s∂-bmWv \mw t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂Xpw tZh-hn-{K-l-ßsf hµn-°p-∂Xpw! At∏mƒ \Ω-f-dn-bm-sX-Xs∂ a\- n¬ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-™p-h-cp∂p!

Bcm-[-\-bv°p≈ ÿew am{X-a√m Iem-˛-kmw-kv°m-cnI `mh-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn∏n-°p∂ hnip-≤-bn-S-߃Iq-Sn-bmWv t£{X-߃! t£{X-ß-fn¬ {KŸ-∏p-c-Ifpw \mS-I-im-e-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p! Ie-I-sf-sb√mw t£{X-߃ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p-

t]Pv 47

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imhnse ]m´v ˛ Bkzm-Z\w D]m-k-I¿ ImWmsX t]mIp∂ as‰m∂v Ihn IWp-∂p-≠v. D]m-k-I-\p-am-bp≈ ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-en-eqsS D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn-bmepw Nne ]cn-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-°p-∂p≠v F∂-XmWv B ImgvN. B ImgvN CS-t»-cn-tb-t∏m-ep≈ Ihn-Iƒ°v am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-W taml\IrjvW≥ ImeSn

tZhyq-]m-k-\-bpsS kqN-\-I-fm¬ kar-≤-amb Ihn-X-bmWv alm-Ihn CS-t»-cnbpsS ‘Imhnse ]m´v’. Xm{¥n-tIm-]m-k\ - bpsS kqN-Iß - fpw Cu I-hn-Xb - n¬ Hfn™p-In-S-∏p-≠v. CS-t»-cn-bpsS a‰v ]e Ihn-X-I-fnepw kam-\-amb kqN-\-Ifpw _nw_-ßfpw NnI-s™-Sp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Gsd {]kn-≤-amb ‘]qX-∏m´v’ Xs∂bmWv CXns‚ IrXy-amb DZm-l-c-Ww. Imhnse ]m´n-s\bpw ]qX-∏m-´n-t\bpw Ipdn®v ]d-bp-∂X - n-\p a - p≥t] as‰mcp IhnX FSpØp t\m°ntb ]‰q. ]n¬°meØv Fgp-Xs - ∏-´X - m-sW-¶nepw a‰v ]e Ihn-XI - f - p-tSbpw Ihn-bpsS ]e ]m´p-If - psSbpw aqe-ÿm\w Cu Ihn-X-bmWv; AXmWv ‘Rm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p∂p’ F∂ IhnX. Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w Aº-e-Øn¬ t]mb-Xns‚ Hm¿Ω-bmWv Cu Ihn-Xb - n¬. AΩ Ip´n-bpsS ssI]n-Sn®p sXmgp-hn-bv°p-∂p. “ZÆw ]nSn-∏nbv°-cptX Xºm-´n”. X´-I-ØΩ Ihn-bn-eqsS hf¿∂v Imhy-tZ-hX Xs∂-bmbn amdn Ign™ ]n¬°m-eØ - mWv Ihn B {]m¿∞-\b - psS s]mcp-fd - n-bp-∂X - v. kz[¿Ω adn-thm-fΩ Hm¿Ø-Xn-Ω-´n-em-hWw “\ns∂t∏m-‰n-sb-SpØo-Sm≥ Rm\p-≠n-√-\y-Nn-¥ta fa-lm-amb h©n-bvs°m˛ s√s∂m-t∂-bp≈q t\cp-hm≥..” a‰p ]e kmwkv I m- c nI am\- ß - f n- t e°pw hf¿∂p t]mhp- ∂ - X m- s W- ¶ nepw AΩ˛aI≥˛Aº-e-Ønse alm-amb F∂o-sbmcp {XntIm-W-Øn-emWv Cu IhnX {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cusbmcp {XntIm-W- _‘w ]qX-∏m-´nepw \ap°v s]s´∂v hmbn- s ®- S p- ° m- h p- ∂ - X m- W v . AΩ˛DÆn˛]qXw F∂n- ß - s \- b mWv {XntImWw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-∂-Xv. BZn-tam-]m-k-\-I-fnse tZhn Xs∂-bmWv B ]qXw. B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw A\p-{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ aq¿Øo k¶-ev]w. ]qXw ]m¿°p∂ Ip∂pw sX®n-°mSpw F√mw Hcp BZn-a- Xm-{¥n-tIm-]m-k-\-bpsS A¥co-£-sam-cp-°p-∂p.

AΩ˛aI≥˛X´-I-ØΩ F∂o {Xb-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv Imhnse ]m´v F∂ IhnXbpw A\m-hr-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ihn-X-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-amb Imhns\ Ihn h¿Æns®m-cp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv t\m°p-I; “Aecn ]qØp Imhp-I-fn¬ IpcpXn ]qØ t]mse ]I-e-dp-Xn∏-c¬ \nc-Iƒ tIm¬Øn-cn-Iƒ t]mse” tZhnsb h¿Æn-°p-∂Xv t\m°pI; “Iq∏p-ssI-I-fmte IRvP-a-e¿sam-´p-tIm¿Ø ame-bnSpw tZhn” “B\-an-X-io¿j I{a-cp-{Zm-£-߃ tIm¿Ø ame-bnSpw tZhn” “tNmc-sIm≠p sX®n-a-e¿ ame-bnSpw tZhn” ]ns∂ tZh-hn-tbm-Sp≈ Hcp Ipi-em-t\z-j-W-amWv;

k¿hm-Wo-{µob I¿amWn {]mWn-I¿amWn Nm]tc Bfl-kw-ba tbmKm·u PplXzn ⁄m\-Zo-]ntX

Nn-e¿ C{µn-b-ß-fp-sSbpw {]mW-ß-fp-sSbpw kIe hym]m-c-ß-sfbpw AS°n kam-[n-ÿ-cm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 48

“kpw`-\n-kpw-`m-Zn-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°n-tbmsf kpc-`n-e-∏q-h-√n-t]mse sbßns\ \o amdn!” B ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ IY-bmWv XpS¿∂v Cu Ihn-Xbn¬ A\m-hr-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ifcn hn´p-h-cp∂ Htcm-a-\-°p-am-c≥. Ah≥ Imhn\p t\¿°p≈ \mep-sI-´nse GI k¥-Xn-bm-Wv. D®-sh-bnen¬ Ahs‚ Xcp-Wna sh´n-Øn-f-ßp-I-bmWv. Imh-IsØ XW-en¬ hn{i-an-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS apºn¬ Ahs‚ hgn FØn-t®-cp-I-bm-Wv. “tNmc hogvØn-t®m-c-hogvØn A¿∏Ww sNbvXo-sb≥ {Iqc Zmlw t]m°p-I” AXm-bn-cp∂p Ah-t\m-Sp≈ tZhn-bpsS \n¿t±iw. H´pw a\- n-f-ImsX Ah\m B⁄ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂p. AtX kabw \mep-sI-´nAhs‚ s]‰Ω ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. “s]mSn-b-cn-bm¬t®m-dp-sh®p NqSp ]mI-am°n Dcp-Inb s\bvtImcn hogvØn kv\nKv[-X-c-am°n ]e Idn-Iƒ ]mI-am-sbm˛ cp°nbh-\p-Æm≥ hcn-I-bmbn hcn-I-bmsb˛ ∂pg-dnb ItÆmsS” DÆn-sb-Øn-c™p h∂ AΩ ]t£ tZhn-tbmSv tNmZn-°p-∂Xv as‰m-∂mWv; “Aw_ntI t\¿ sNm√psIt∂m˛ Smbnfw {]tImjvTw Iºn-X-am-bo-eb√o X≥sIm-e-°m-bvØmgvsI” _en \¬Ip-tºmƒ ssIhn-d-®n-√t√m F∂v? Ah≥ Ipe-Øns‚ am\w sISp-Øn-bn√t√m F∂v?

“Ipew N Ipe-[¿Ωw N amw N]m-eb ]meb” F∂m-Wt√m Krlÿm{i-an-Iƒ°v `{Z-Im-fn-tbmSv {]m¿∞n°m-\p-≈-Xv. a\p-jy-am-Xm-hns‚ tNmZyw tZh-am-Xm-hns\ ]cn-h¿Øn®p F∂m-Wv ]ns∂ Ihn ]d-bp-∂Xv. A∂p apX¬°v tZhn Xs‚ {Iucyw X∂n-te°v Xs∂ Xncn-bv°p-∂p. kz¥w s\‰n-sh´n tNmc-sbm-gp-°p-∂p. B {Iucy-Øns‚ Aesbm-en-Iƒ G‰p-hmßn km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ `‡¿ (D]m-k-I¿) ]oThpw ]´pambn ImØp \n¬°p-∂p. Aßs\ B {XntImWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p. sshcm-Kytam \n w-K-Xtbm A√ Xm{¥n-Im-cm-[-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\w, As√¶n¬ e£y-ÿm\w. AXv euIo-I-X-bn¬ \n∂mWv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. AΩ, hoSv, IpSpw_w F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-ß-fmWv AXns‚ BZy _nµp As√¶n¬ Ãm¿´nwKv t]mbn‚ v. ssZhn-I-X-bn-te-°p≈ {]bm-W-Øn¬ D]m-k-I≥ Hcp ambnI-X-bpsS ]mcy-a-Øn-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. {XntIm-W-Øns‚ D® io¿jam-WXv. B io¿j-Øn¬ sh®mWv Abmƒ tZhnsb I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv. Xs‚ io¿jw Xs∂bpw Adp-sØ-SpØv tZhn°v ImgvN-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. B io¿j-Øns‚ Atß-s®-cp-hn-se-¥mWv? AhnsS ho≠pw euIo-I-X-bm-Wv. {XntIm-WØns‚ ASn-hm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v PohnXw Abmsf ho≠pw £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. D]m-k-\bm¬ ]cn-ip-≤-am-°-s∏´ ico-chpw a\ pw C{µn-b-ß-fp-ambn Abmƒ {XntImW-Øns‚ ]mZ-Øn-te-°n-d-ßn-s®-√p-∂p. D]m-k-I¿ ImWmsX t]mIp∂ as‰m∂v Ihn IWp-∂p-≠v. D]m-k-I-\p-am-bp≈ ]cn-N-b-s∏-S-en-eqsS D]m-k-\m-aq¿Ønbmepw Nne ]cn-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-°p-∂p≠v F∂-XmWv B ImgvN. B ImgvN CS-t»-cn-tb-t∏m-ep≈ Ihn-Iƒ°v am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Xssky P\-ss\y-\a:

tZhnISm£w

A¿®\

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

AΩ krjvSnbpsS am[y-am-Wv. Pohs‚ hnØv G‰p-hmßn Du´nbpw Dd-°nbpw sIm©n®pw emfn®pw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv amXr-[¿Ωw. Cu [¿Ωw \ndth-‰p∂ Pohn, sNdp-Xm-bmepw hep-Xm-bmepw AΩ Xs∂. Ncm-Nc - ß - f - psS apgp-h≥ hwi-h¿≤-\-hn\v ImcWw amXr-[¿Ωw am{X-am-Wv. Cu [¿Ω-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb Ahÿ hniz-am-Xm-hn-t‚-Xm-W.v F¶n¬ AXns‚ Xs∂ sNdnb sNdnb Ah-ÿI-fmWv Hmtcm amXm-hnepw \nd-™p \ - n¬°p-∂X - .v G‰hpw sNdnb Pohn-bnse amXr`mhw t]mepw alm-am-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Awi-te-ia - m-Wv. s]‰p-s]-cp-IpI F∂ Pohkz-`mhw (ap-´-bn-S-em-bm-epw) cq]-s∏-´-tXm-Sp-IqSn amXr-`mhw {]k-‡-am-hp-∂p.

Hmtcm Xp≈n amXr-`m-hhpw PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS Awim-h-Xm-c-hp-am-Wv. GXv amXmhns\ hµn-®mepw AXv hniz-am-Xr-Xz-Øn\v t\sc-bp≈ ssI Iq-∏-embn amdp-∂p.

AΩ-bn¬ \n∂v PKZw_nI-bn-tebv°pw PK-Zw-_n-I-bn¬ \n∂v AΩ-bn-tebv°pw Hcp Xcw-K-hrØw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-tºmƒ “]q¿Æ aZ:” F∂ im¥n a{¥-Øns‚ kmIeyw \ap°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-hpw. “BkvXmw- Xm-h-Znbw” F∂ t«mI-ØneqsS {io i¶-c≥ \an-®Xv Xs‚ s]‰-Ωsb am{X-a-√. s]‰-Ω-bv°p≈ B \akv°mcw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Imep-I-fn¬ sN∂p hogp-∂p. {]kh thZ-\, cpNn-°p-d-hv, tZl-Øns‚ saen-®n¬, ae-aq-{X-߃ \nd™ iø-bnse InS-∏v, K¿`-`m-c-`-cW t¢iw F∂o Imcy-߃ hy‡n-\n-c-t]-£-a-√. B A©v LS-I-߃ Aaq¿Øhp-am-Wv. PK-Zw-_n-Ibpw {]]-©-kr-jvSn-bpsS ka-bØv CsX√mw A\p-`-hn-®n-´pap-≠m-hpw. BI-bm¬ B \a-kv°m-chpw Aaq¿Ø-am-Wv. Xs‚ amXm-hmb A¥¿÷-\-Øn\v am{X-ap-≈-X-√ B \a-kv°m-cw. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Xs‚ s]‰Ωsb \a-kv°-cn-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ°v In´p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xyw-_-bpsS A\p-{K-lhpw kvt\l-hp-am-Wv. alm-am-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ hgn-bn-tebv°v \sΩ FØn-°p-∂Xv kz¥w s]‰-Ω-bm-Wv. Hcp kv{Xo {]k-hn-°p-tºmƒ, Ahƒ PK-Zw-_-X-s∂-bmbn amdp∂p. Nph∂ tNmcsb shfpØ a[p-c-ap≈ ]mem°n am‰p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. AXv amXr-Xz-Øns‚ e£-W-hp-am-Wv. tNmcsb ap¥n-cn-®m-dm°n am‰p∂Xv ssZham-sW∂ Xncp-h-N-\-Øn\v aX-\n-c-t]-£-amb A¿∞Xe-ap-≠v. AΩ kvt\lam-Wv. kvt\lw im¥n-bn-te-bv°p≈ hgn-bp-am-Wv. alm-{]-Xn-`-bmb i¶-cm-Nmcy¿ GXv AΩsb \a-kv°-cn-®p-thm, B AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bmSn-sX-fn-™-\n¬°p∂ {io `K-h-Xn-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-iz-cn-bmWv; ]cm-i-

hf-Øp-ImSv tKm]-Ip-am¿

Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bnsXmgp-I-øp-ambv IÆo-cp-sIm≠v A¿®\t\Zn®v P∑-]m-]-߃ Cd-°n-sh®v Np‰-ºew Np‰n-\-S-∂-t∏mƒ Adn-bmsX Btcm a{¥n®p \n∂nse \nt∂ \obpw Xncn-®-dn™p. s]m¶m-e-I-e-Ønsh¥p-cp-In-b-t]mse F∂nse ]m]hpw Dcp-In-t]m-bv.

F{X-aptº Rm\pw htc-≠n-bn-cp∂p A∂-Zm-\hpw AK-Xn-a-µn-chpw XW¬hn-cn®v ta¬°qc Db-cp-tºmƒ B\-µ-e-_v[nbv°v C\n-sb¥v thWw. ‡n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzµz-ß-tfbpw C√m-Xm°p∂ Hc-Ω-bp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-X-s∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnepw D≈-Xv. AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿Ω-tØbpw \sΩ-Ø-s∂bpw ]cn-]men°psa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ B¿°pw Hcp kwi-bhpw th≠.

t]Pv 49

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn\m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{µambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncW߃ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°ømXpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmj߃ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ߃ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hX߃ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcW߃ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbnAΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\߃ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmj߃ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

t]Pv 50

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿∆w KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿∆amb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬aj߃ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞߃ Is≠Ømw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]m]-lm-cnWn N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-߃°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿∆hnZnXam-Wv. Imcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw tX∑g s]øn-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ A\m-Y¿°pw \mY-bpw, Ai-c-W¿°v A`-bhpw, ZpxJ hn\m-in-\nbpw k¶-S-lm-cn-Wnbpw B{inX h’-e-bp-amWv. I√S F≥.-]n. ]n≈

Ien-Ime Ieva-j-a-I‰n hnip-≤n-bpsS ip{`{]-Imiw `qa-WvU-e-Øn¬ hym]n∏n-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn `‡n-sbm-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. am\p-jnI i‡n°v AXoX-amb Hcp Znhy-i‡n Cu temIsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂p F∂ hmkvXhw \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ hfsc apsº Xs∂ Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Imhp-I-fpw, tImhnep-I-fp-an-√mØ Hcp {]tZ-ihpw \ap°v Cu k\m-X\ `qan-bn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bn-√. hntZ-in-Iƒ°p- t]mepw B≤ym-flnI ⁄m\w ]I¿∂p \evIm≥ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p. B¿j-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-Iƒ tXSn [mcmfw hntZ-in-Iƒ Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬ FØn-bn-´p-s≠∂ Imcyw Ncn{Xw \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse `‡n {]ÿm\w kXvKp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw kZm-Nmc t_m[-Øn-t‚bpw Dd-hn-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \mw ImWp∂ ]ptcm-K-a\-]-c-amb ]e Bi-b-ßfpw Bhn-jv°-cn-®Xv \ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI-cmb Ejn-hcy-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kv{Xok-a-Xz-Øn\v th≠n apd-hn-fn- Iq-´p∂ ]ptcm-K-a\m-i-b-°m¿ H∂v a\- n-emt°-≠-Xp-≠v. kl-{km-_vZ-߃°v apºp Xs∂ lnµp-aXw kv{Xo kaXzw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A¿≤\m-co-izc k¶-ev]w. kv{XoXz-Øns‚ {]XoIamb i‡n-bn-s√-¶n¬ atl-izc\pt]mepw \ne-\n¬]n√ F∂ ktµ-i-amWv A¿≤ \mco-izc k¶ev]w \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. lnµp-aX hnizmk {]Imcw tZh\v \¬Ip∂ {]m[m\yw Xs∂ tZhn°pw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXn\v sXfn-hmWv \ΩpsS tZho t£{X߃. tZhnsb ]e cq]-ß-fnepw `mh-ß-fnepw \mw k¶-ev]n-®n-cp-∂p. im¥bpw kuay-bp-ambpw, D{K-cq-]n-Wn-bmbpw B{inX h’-e-bmbpw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ai-c-W¿°pw A`b tI{µ-ambpw \ΩpsS tZho k¶¬∏w Iem-Xn-h¿Ønbmbn \ne \n¬°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse tZho t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂ N°p-f-ØpImhv `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS {i≤bpw BZ-chpw B¿÷n®v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CjvSImcy kn≤n-bv°mbn AhnsS FØp∂ Hcp `‡\pw \ncm-i-\mbn aS-ßm-dn√. “hnizm-k-at√m hnf°p a\p-jy\v, hnizm-kw Poh k¿∆-kz-at√m” F∂ B]vXhmIyw N°p-fØ-Ωsb kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A£cw {]Xn icn-bmWv. AΩ-bn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p∂ GXv `‡\pw AΩ-bpsS Imcp-WyØn\pw ISm-£-Øn\pw ]m{Xn-`q-X-\m-Ipw F∂Xn\v A\p-`-h-߃ km£nbm-Wv. Fs‚ Ab¬]-°Øv Xs∂ kw`-hn® Hcp Imcyw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ambmsX Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. CXv Hcp IY-b√. bYm¿∞ kw`-h-amsW∂ hkvXpX _lp-P-\-߃ a\- nem°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hnizkn-°p-∂p.

jvS-cm-Int√? Hcp IpSpw_w XI¿°p∂ Cu Zp- z-`mhw F¥p-sIm≠v \n\°v Dt]-£n®q IqSm”. Abmƒ Xe-Ip-\n®v F√mw tI´p \n∂-tX-bp-≈p. B a\ v ]›m-Øm-]-`-cn-X-am-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. Aev] ka-b-Øn\p tijw Rm≥ ]d-™p “F√m ae-bmf amkhpw BZysØ sh≈n-bmgvN \o `mcy-tbmSpw Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]m-I-Ww. \o sNbvX F√m ]m]-IrXy-ßfpw s]mdpØv Xtc-Wta F∂v D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ \n\°v Hcp \√ PohnXw \¬Ipw”. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah≥ A\p-k-cn°p-sa∂v Ahs‚ apJ-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-bn. Ah\pw IpSpw-_hpw apS-ßmsX N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn. BZysØ c≠p- amkw Ah\v bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ ss]k Rm≥ sImSpØp. aq∂m-asØ amkw Rm≥ cq] sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah≥ hmßn-bn-√. “th≠ km¿, Ct∏mƒ bm{Xm sNe-hn\p≈ cq] Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠v. aZy-]m\w \n¿Øn-b-Xp-sIm≠v tPmen sNbvXv In´p∂ apgp-h≥ ss]kbpw ho´p-Im-cy-߃°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tijw D≈Xv an®w ]nSn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. R߃ C∂v hfsc k¥p-jvS-cm-Wv. Aß-tbmSv F{X \µn ]d-™mepw Fs‚ IS-∏mSv Xocn-√”. Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ icn-hbv°p-∂-Xmbn Krl\m-Y-bpsSbpw Ip´nIfp-tSbpw apJ-`mhw hy‡-am-°p∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p “\o Ft∂m-S-√. ]ca ImcpWy aq¿Ønbpw B{inX-h-’-e-bp-amb N°p-f-ØΩtbmSmWv \µn ]d-tb-≠-Xv”. “R߃ AΩ-bpsS \maw Dcp-hn-SmØ Hcp Znh-k-hp-an√ km¿” Abmƒ KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\mbn ]d-™p.

CXp tI´-t∏mƒ F\n-°p≠mb A\p-`qXn F{X AhmNy a[p-c-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v hy‡-am-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√.

Cßs\ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-߃°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿∆hnZnXam-Wv. -Po-hnX{]mcm-_v[-ß-fpsS \Sphn¬ \´w Xncn-bp∂ At\-Im-bn-c-߃°v Bizm-k-Ønt‚bpw Imcp-Wy-Ønt‚bpw tX∑g s]øn-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ A\m-Y¿°pw \mY-bpw, Ai-c-W¿°v A`-bhpw, ZpxJ hn\m-in-\nbpw k¶-S-lm-cn-Wnbpw B{inX h’-e-bp-amWv. k¿t∆-iz-cnbpw ]Xn-X-Xm-cn-Wnbpw ]m]lmcn-Wn-bp-amb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ]mZmc-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ `‡n-bpsS ]qPm ae-cp-Iƒ hn\-b-]q¿∆w A¿∏n-°p∂p.

aZy-]m-\n-bmb Krl-\m-Y≥ F√m Znhkhpw aZy-]n®v D∑-Ø-\mbn cm{Xn F´pa-Wn-tbmsS ho´n-se-Øpw. `mcybpw c≠v Ip´n-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ IpSpw-_w. D∑Ø-\mb Krl-\m-Ys‚ A{i-≤-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw Nn√d \mW-b-Øp-´p-Iƒ `mcy Ih¿s∂-Sp-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v `¿Ømhv ho´nte°v hcp∂ ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ B km[p kv{Xo Fs¥-¶nepw `£Ww IjvSs∏´p D≠m-°n-h-bv°pw. B kv{Xobpw Ip´n-Ifpw `£Ww t]mepw Ign-°msX `¿Øm-hns‚ hchpw ImØn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿°pw a°ƒ°pw Abmfn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ ]oV\w AXn ITn-\-am-Wv. aZy el-cn-bn¬ Abmƒ `£-W-km-[-\-ßfpw Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw X®p-S-bv°pw. `mcysb am{X-a√ H∂p-a-dn-bmØ ]n©p-Ip-™p-ß-sf t]mepw {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-bv°pw. Ah-cpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w Bcp-tSbpw Ic-f-e-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ab¬]-°-°m-cpsS t]mepw sskzcw sISp-Øp∂ Cu {]{Inb Abmƒ Hcp \nXy sXmgn-embn am‰n-bn-cn°p-∂p. A`n-am-\-ap-≈-h-cmcpw B ho´n-te°v t]mIm-dn-√. aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ aZn®v \n¬°p∂ Abm-tfmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv sh´m≥ hcp∂ t]mØnt\mSv thZm¥w ]d-bpw-t]mse \nc¿∞-I-am-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw.

B hoSns‚ Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bnepw {]tXy-In®v Ip´n-I-fpsS Zo\-X-bnepw F\n°v A\p-Iº tXm∂n. Hcp Znhkw B aZy-]≥ cm{Xn-bnse ]cm-{I-a-߃°v tijw At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n{Z-bn-e-a¿∂p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse Rm≥ B ho´nse-Øn. Krl-\m-Ybpw Ip´n-Ifpw Fs∂-°≠v BZ-c-thmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p. A—s\ hnfn-®p-W¿Øm≥ Rm≥ Ip´n-I-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p. Dd-°-®-S-thmsS Abmƒ Fgpt∂‰v h∂p. ]t£ C∂se cm{Xn-bn¬ I≠ hy‡n-sb-b√ Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Abmƒ hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn Fs∂ hWßn. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w Abm-tfmSp tNmZn-®p˛ “\o sNøp-∂Xv icnbm-sW∂v \n\°v tXm∂p-∂pt≠m”. Abmƒ adp-]Sn ]d™p “C√ km¿ C\n Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-°n√”. “\ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ F\n°v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ignbp-∂n-√” F∂v ]d-™n´v Rm≥ ho´n¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS Nn√n´ Hcp Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ sImSp-Øp. Abmƒ AXv hn\-b]q¿∆w G‰phm-ßn. Iptd t\cw \n¿∂n-ta-j-\mbn B Nn{Xw t\m°n \n∂p.

B Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn-™-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ AbmfpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v A\p-Xm-]-]q¿∆w t\m°n \n-∂p. B IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\Wn-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w ]d-™p “\o \ns‚ `mcybp-tSbpw Ip™p-ß-fp-tSbpw apJØv H∂p t\m°q. B ssZ\y-`m-h-Øn\v BcmWv DØ-c-hmZn? \ns‚ aZy]m\w Dt]-£n-®m¬ `mcybpw Ip´n-Ifpw k¥p-

t]Pv 51

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. a¨Ießfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\mtZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]´nWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `b`IvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®ph´n¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p.

BZn]cmi‡nbpw `Iv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”.

At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \n߃°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \n߃ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb `Iv X nbnRm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn.

XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. `IvXn]q¿∆w Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v a¨Ie ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn `IvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw `IvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. `IvXP\߃ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿∆w `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\߃°v k¿∆ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v `IvXP\߃ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

t]Pv 52

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sI´n-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-µ\ - rØw Nhp-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ In´nb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. A`u-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-߃ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

`uXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \ΩnFt∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-߃ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿t∆iz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-߃ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-߃ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿∆- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-߃ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-߃ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p.

Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p.

AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sI´n-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-߃ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-ØnImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-ØnAWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. `uXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p.

GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \m´n-se-Øn. h¿j-߃°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- nAΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-߃ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿∆w Nc-SntIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sI´n. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-߃ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-߃ Rm≥ Ign®p Iq´n. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p.

Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-XCS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-]-cm-i‡nbpsS A\p-{Klh¿jw amXr kvt\l-Øns‚ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®v, tZi kvt\lhpw, kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^-e-am-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-߃ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v h¿j-ß-fmbn XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-b-Ønepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. F.-F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

H‰-bSn ]me-Øn-eqsS \Zn IS-°p-tºmƒ AΩ Ip´n-tbmSp ]d-™p. ssIønapdpsI ]nSn-t®m-fp. Ip´n {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xn-ßs\ th≠, AΩ Fs∂ ]nSn-®maXn. AsXt¥ AΩ tNmZn-®p, c≠pw H∂p Xt∂-bt√? F\n°v sNdnb Ddºp ISn® thZ\ h∂m¬ t]mepw Rm≥ ]nSn-hn-t´bv°mw. ]s£ F\n-°p-d-∏p≠v AΩ F¥p-h-∂mepw Fs∂ ]nSn hnSn√ F∂v... CXv B sNdnb Ip´nbv°v AΩtbmSv am{X-ap≈ hnizm-k-a-√. adn®v a\p-jy¿°pw P¥p-˛-Po-h-Pm-e-t`-Z-at\y k¿∆N-cm-N-c-߃°p-ap≈ A]-©-e-amb hnizm-k-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-tbmSpw `‡¿°p≈ hnizmkw CXpXs∂-bm-Wv. GsXmcp B]-Ønepw `‡sc ssIhnSmØ BZn-]-cm-i-‡n. {hX-ip-≤n-tbmSp IqSn-bp≈ Im\\ ]mX-bnse bm{Xbpw Aø∏ Z¿i-\hpw s]mXpsh ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v tam£-Zm-bIw F∂-t]mse kv{Xo P\-߃°v a\-ip≤n-tbm-sSm-∏a - p≈ Cu tZho-Z¿i-\hpw, s]m¶m-ebpw A`ojvS kn≤n-Zm-bIw Xs∂bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v C∂v tIc-fob kaqlw ]e-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ \qX\ cm£-kob B{I-a-W-ß-sfbpw t\cn-Sp∂ ka-b-am-Wv. kaq-l-sØ, {]tXy-In®v kv{Xo kaql-sØ, ‘aqIm-kp-c≥ ’ F∂ `qXw _m[n®p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. tZho k¶-ev]Øn¬ Xs∂ aqIm-kpc h[-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂t√m AhXm-tcm-tZ-iy-Øn¬ Hcp {]m[m\yw. B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ AjvS-_m-lphm-b, `‡-h-’-e-bmb h\-Zp¿§ tIc-fob kaq-l-Øns‚ aqIXzw Xs‚ Znhym-bp-[-߃sIm≠v D∑q-e\w sNøp∂p. `mc-X-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ tIc-f-sa∂ Cu sIm®p `q{]-tZiw ]e Ime-ß-fmbn apgp-h≥ {]]-©-Øn\pw hgn-Im-´n-bmbn amdnb alm-∑msc P∑w \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWmw. thZ-˛-D-]-\n-jØv kmc-ßsf hnIr-X-ambn hymJym-\n°p-Ibpw, A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn-eq-∂nb {]h¿Øn-IƒsIm≠v lnµp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]e-Xcw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db¿∂ ImeØv {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cm-bpw, PmXn-`q-X-hpw, aXm-l-¶m-chpw sImSn-IpØn hmW-t∏mƒ {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-h-\m-bpw, AhXmc ]pcp-j-∑m¿ P\n®v tIc-f-tØ c£n-°p-I-bpw, `mc-X-Øn\v hgn-Im-´n-I-fmIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. temI-sØ-ºmSpw kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-cmb B{I-a-W-߃ aemse apX¬ t]cn-√mØ s]¨Ip-´n-I-fmbn U¬ln-bnse HmSp∂ _ p-I-fnepw, tIc-f-Ønse Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Ac-tß-dp-tºmƒ, AΩ-am-cpsS a\ v C∂v AXy¥yw Iep-jn-X-am-Wv. kv{Xok-aq-l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ a\ v CØ-c-Øn¬

t]Pv 54

Hc-Øm-Wn-bn-√msX tXßp∂ ka-bØv temI-saßpw Bcm-[n-°p∂ amXm AarXm-\-µ-a-bo tZhnsb tIcfw temI-Øn\v kΩm\n®ncn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]-©-Ønse amXr-Xzsa∂ G‰hpw efn-X-hpw, \n¿Ω-ehpw F∂m¬ G‰hpw i‡-hp-amb XXzim-kv{X-Øn\p ap∂n¬ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ Bkp-cnI i‡n-Iƒt]mepw XeIp-ºn-Sp∂ ImgvN-bmWv h≈n-°m-hn¬ \n∂pw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw Hcp ]pXnb kwkvIm-cw, \oXn-imkv{Xw AΩbpsS al-\ob kvt\l-Øn-s‚-bpw, Icp-Wb - p-sSbpw A\p-{Klw kn≤n®v ]S¿∂v ]¥-en-°p-∂p. amXr kvt\l-Øns‚ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®v, tZi kvt\lhpw , kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^-ea - m-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-߃ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v h¿j-ß-fmbn XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-bØ - nepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂X - v. kvt\l-Øns‚ B Znhy shfn®w Ah¿ BZyw IpSpw-_Ø - n-epw, ]n∂oSv tZi-saßpw ]I¿∂v kaqlsØ apgp-h≥ t\¿h-gn-°v, \n¿Ω-e-amb kvt\lØns‚ t\¿h-gn°v \S-Øphm≥ \nc-¥c {iaw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\h - ¿°v am\-kn-Ihpw, imco-cn-Ihpw kmºØn-Ih - p-amb i‡n ]I¿∂psIm-≠v, A\p-{K-lh - ¿j-߃ sNmcn™pw BZn ]cmi‡nbmb N°p-f-ØΩ Ah¿°p-≈n¬ F∂pw IpSn-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {Kma {Kma-ßf - n¬ \S-°p∂ Cu sNdp hnπ-hß - f - psS ]I¬]q-ca - mWv s]m¶m-ebmbn F√m h¿jhpw tZho ka£w \S-°p-∂X - v. Hcn-°¬ FØn-bh - c - pw, FØm≥ Ign-bm-Øh - cpw \nXyhpw s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-∂p. tZhokvXpXn-tbmsS k¿∆ sFiz-cy߃°pw th≠n, k¿∆-Nc - m-Nc - ß - f - p-tSbpw D∂-a\ - Ø - n\pw th≠n. Ah¿°v ]n≥_e-ambn AΩ ssIsh-Sn-bn-s√∂ Dd® hnizm-kh - pw.

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

`‡n-bpsS \ndhv

tZhnISm£w

h\-Zp¿§-bpsS ip`-e-b-Z¿i\w

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

tIc-f-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’-h-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ÿm\w N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-\p-≠v. hnfn-®m¬ hnfn tIƒ°p∂ i‡n-bp≈ tZhn. a[y-Xn-cp-h-XmwIq-dn-ep≈ `‡-P-\-߃ tZhn km∂n-[y-Øm¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-cmsW∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ZpxJ-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw ]d-bm≥ Ft∏mƒ thWsa-¶nepw t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bnte°v Ah¿°v HmSn-sb-Øm-a-t√m. AsXmcp henb `mKyw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AΩ-bpsS k∂n-[m-\-sØ-Øm≥ F\n-°n-Xp-hsc \ntbm-Kap-≠m-bn-´n-√. ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZhn Fs∂ Ahn-tS°v hcpØpw F∂ hnizmk°mc-\mWv Rm≥. A\-iz-c-\mb cho-{µ≥ amjns‚ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\-ØnN°p-fØv tZhnsb {]In¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ H∂p c≠v B¬_-ß-fn¬ ]mSm≥ F\n°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. h¿j-߃°v apºm-W-Xv. C∂v cho-{µ≥amjv \tΩm-sSm∏-an-√. AsXmcp s\mº-c-ambn a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. [mcmfw tZho-t£{X-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]cm-i-‡n-bmb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv F√mw F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `K-h-Xn-bpsS apºn¬ ssI°q∏n IÆ-S®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ F√mw ad∂v AΩbpw Rm\pw H∂m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse ]e-t∏mgpw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. AXp Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ i‡nbpw Zu¿_-ey-hpw.

Hc-Ωbv°v ]p{X-t\mSv tXm∂p∂ hm’eyw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ aI≥ AΩtbmSp ImWn-°p∂ kzmX-{¥yw CsX√mw \nan-jm¿≤wsIm≠v a\- n-te-t°mSn-sb-Øp-I-bm-Wv, kz]v\-tem-I-sØ-∂-t]m-se. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶Sp-°p∂ `‡-\n¿`-c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. Ime-Øns‚ am‰w ImWn°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂-bmWnXv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw CXn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈p∂ `‡-P\ - ß - f - psS FÆw IqSn-hc - p-Ib - m-Wv. AZn-jvSh - c - Z- m-b\ - n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p{K-l-h¿j-am-Wn-Xs‚ Imc-W-sa-∂-Xn¬ c≠p-]-£-an-√. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√m-sX, hep-∏s - N-dp-∏a - n-√msX Hcp t]mep≈ Ie-ßf - n¬, H∂n-®n-cp∂v tZhn-°mb \nthZyw ]mIw sNøp-∂-h¿ kaq-l-Øn\v hen-sbmcp ktµ-i-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdp Xo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-c-ß-fnte°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Ønt‚bpw IqSn ktµ-i-amWv kaq-l-Øn\v ]I-cp-∂-Xv. `‡n-X-s∂-bmWv kvt\lw.

F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ s]m¶m-em-iw-k-Iƒ.

hn.-B¿. kp[ojv

BZn-]-cm-i-‡nbpw B\-µkz-cq-]n-Wnbpw A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw ]m]-hn-tamNn-\n-bp-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ct∏m-gmWv F\n°v Ahkcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xo-iz-cn-bmb tZhn-bpsS Xo¿∞hpw {]km-Zhpw G‰p hmßn a\- v sXfn™p. {]W-h-kz-cq-]nWn A\p-{K-ln-®p-X∂ ip`-Z¿i-\\n¿hr-Xn-bp-ambn aS-ßp-∂p. h\-Zp¿§sb Nqgv∂p \n¬°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kar-≤nbpw kuµ-cyhpw sFiz-cyhpw Bscbpw tamln-∏n°pw. Hmtcm h¿jhpw aqImw-_n-Im-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-∂-t∏mse Chn-sS-h∂v Cu h\-tZ-h-Xbn¬ \n∂pw A\p-{Klw hmßn Fgp-X-Wsa∂mWv B{Klw. kv{XoIsf ]pWy-P-∑-ß-fmbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \m\m-a-Xÿ-cpsS B{i-b-tI{µw F∂p-Im-Wp-tºmƒ BÀmZw tXm∂p-∂p. {]Ir-XnbpsS ka-kvX-i-‡n-I-fpw ktΩ-fn® Zp¿§-bpsS c£bpw in£bpw G‰p hmßp-∂h - ¿ G‰hpw `mKy-im-en-If - m-Wv. Cu hr›n-Ia - m-kØ - nse Xr°m¿ØnI-\m-fn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v P\-k-l{kw s]m¶me-b¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ kºq¿Æ ka¿∏WtØmsS Rm\pw {]W-an-°-s´.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-߃°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

t]Pv 55

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ka¿∏-WØ - ns‚ s]m¶me cmP-tk-\≥

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A\p-`-hs∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. GItZiw ]Øv h¿j-߃°v apºmWv t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øm-\mbn FØnb-Xv. Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw Hcp _‘phpw IqSn Fd-Wm-Ip-f-tØ-bv°p≈ bm{Xm at≤y-bmWv t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kpµ-c-amb t£{X]cn-k-chpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. GI-tZiw c≠v aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw tZhn-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-®-Xn\v tijw Xncn®v t]mcp-tºmƒ a\ v \ndsb B\-µ-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v hm¿Ø-I-fn-eq-sSbmWv t£{X-Øns‚ Db¿®-sb-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-Xv. BgvN-bn¬ \mep Znh-k-sa¶nepw t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂, XnI™ Hcp tZho-`-‡-\mb F\n°v t£{XØns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ HØncn kt¥mjw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w, ho≠pw ho≠pw N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgpXv A\p-{Klw tXS-W-sa∂ B{K-lhpw Cc-´n-®p. A[nIw sshImsX ho≠pw B tZhn-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ k¿∆w ka¿∏n®v, B Xr∏m-Z-߃ sXm´v hW-ßm-\m-Ip-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£.

Cuiz-c-s\-∂Xv Hcp-h≥ Ft∏mgpw IqsS sIm≠p-\-S-t°≠ Hcp kXy-am-Wv. B]-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, kpJ-Ønepw ZpxJ-Ønepw ssZh-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°m-\p≈ a\- n-s\-bmWv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xv. \Ωp-sS-sb√mw D≈n¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ B Cuiz-c-ssN-X-\y-amWv kXvI¿Ω-ß-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠mWv HcmfpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ Ah-\nse Cuizc km∂n≤yw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂psh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. thsdmcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, \mw sNøp∂ kXvI¿Ω߃ Xs∂-bmWv ssZhw. Xan-gn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn ]d-bm-dp≠v ‘sNøpw sXmgnte ssZhw’ F∂v. kz¥w I¿Ω-ßsf Cuiz-c-\mbn ImWp∂ Hcp kmXznI `mh- a mWv AXv . Aß- s \- b m- I p- t ºmƒ Hmtcm- c p- Ø - c p- s Sbpw I¿Ω- ß - f nXn∑bv°v CSw C√m-Xm-Ipw. H∏w, sNøp∂ sXmgn-en-t\mSv ]q¿Æ-ambpw \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ km[n-°pw. B I¿Ω-߃°mWv Cuiz-c≥ {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip∂Xv. Xm≥ sNtø-≠Xv sNbvXv Ign-™m¬ ssZhw AXn\v {]Xn-^ew Xo¿®bmbpw \¬Ipw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ‘Xm≥ ]mXn, ssZhw ]mXn’ F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

t]Pv 56

A√msX t£{X-ß-fn¬ h∂v “F\n°v Hcp e£w cq] Xc-tW-btΩ” F∂√ {]m¿∞n-t°-≠Xv. adn-®v “F\n°v Hcp e£w cq]-bp-≠m-°m-\p≈ am¿§w ImWn®p Xc-tW-btΩ” F∂m-Wv. t£{X-߃ {]i-kvXn-bn-te-°p-b-cp-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw thWw. IqSp-X¬ BfpIƒ t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Ø-Ww. AXv kaq-lsØ Xo¿®-bmbpw \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°pw. Hcp hnizmkn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ Xnc°v B hnizm-kn-bpsS GIm-{K-Xsb Hcp Xc-Ønepw _m[n-°m≥ ]mSn-√.

XnI™ Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-sSbpw Dt±-i-ip-≤n-tbm-sS-bp-amWv Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂-sX-¶n¬, t£{X-Øn¬ Hcp e£w t]cp-s≠-¶nepw Hcmƒ am{X-ta-bp-≈qsh-¶nepw, hnizm-knbpw tZhnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\v hnLv\-sam∂pw kw`hn-°n-√. Hcp t£{Xw aptºm´p t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ AXn\v `mcn® sNe-hp-I-fp≠v. aqe-ÿm\w Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ AXv Hcp henb {]ÿm-\-am-Wv. AXns\ Np‰n-∏‰n Hcp-]mSv hy‡n-I-fp≠v, Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fp-≠v. AXns\ aptºm´v \bn-°m≥ hcp-am\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. Hcmƒ am{Xw sXmgpXp aS-ßp∂ t£{XØn¬ AXn\v km[yX hnc-f-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ t£{X-߃ hf-cp-∂Xns\ Rm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-es - b∂pw Fs∂ hnkvab - n-∏n-®n-´p≈ Hcp hgn-]m-Sm-Wv. ]mX-tbm-cØv D≠pw Dd-ßnbpw s]m¶me ka¿∏-WØ - n-\p≈ \o≠ ImØn-cn-∏v. XpS¿∂v, s]mcn-sh-bneØv NqSn-s‚bpw Xobp-sSbpw ]pI-bp-sSbpw \Sp-hn¬ tZhn-bv°p≈ s]m¶me ka¿∏-Ww. C{Xbpw IjvS∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ kln®v s]m¶m-eb - n´v tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-∂Xp-hs - c-bp≈ Hcp Dcp-In-Xo-c¬ B `‡-kv{Xo-Isf tZhn-am-cm°n am‰p-∂p. C{Xbpw hyY-If - \ - p-`h - n®v B kXvI¿Ωw Ah¿°v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bW - s - a-¶n¬ tZhnbpsS F√m ]pWyhpw A\p-{K-lhpw Ah-cn-ep-≠m-IW - w. i_-cn-ae - bv°v Z¿i-\Øn\v t]mIp∂ kzman-am¿ Aø-∏∑ - m-cmbn Xocp∂ t]mse Xs∂ Cu kv{XoIƒ tZhn-am-cmbn amdp-∂p. kzbw Dcp-In-Xo¿∂v X\n°pw IpSpw-_Ø - n-\pw th≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øs - cbpw kaqlØn\v amXr-Ib - m-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. {]m¿∞\-tbmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v hcp-∂-h-cpsS a\- n-ep≈ \∑ DuWnepw Dd-°-Ønepw ImØp kq£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmgmWv Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw A¿∞-hØ - m-Ip-∂X - v. F¥n\v th≠n-bmtWm s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-®Xv B {]m¿∞-\t- bmSpw \∑-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn°Ww XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-Xw. Xnf®v s]m¥p∂ Ipan-fI - f - mbn Xn∑-Iƒ ]pd-tØbv°v t]mbn-°g - n-™m¬ e`n-°p∂ {]kmZw ]pWy-am-Wv. B ]pWy-amb {]kmZw Ign®v PohnXw apgp-h≥ {]Im-i] - q¿Æ-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww ]q¿Øn-bmIp-∂X - v. AXn-\mbn tZhn F√m-hs - cbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

H∏w, Gh¿°pw s]m¶m-eb - psS kvt\lm-iw-kI - ƒ.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Z¿i\ \n¿hrXn

]pjv][mckpK‘n\n

A\q]v N{µ≥

{]im¥n sNm∆c

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhn-bpsS A\p-{Kl-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ AhnsS H∂p t]mI-W-sa∂pw sXmg-W-sa∂pw B{K-ln-®n-cp-∂p. Cu h¿j-amWv AXn-\p≈ `mKyw ssIh-∂Xv F√m ae-bmf amkhpw Ign-hXpw apS-ßmsX i_-cn-ae Z¿i-\-Øn\v t]mIp-∂-h-\mWv Rm≥. Aø-∏s\ sXmgpXv aSßp-tºm-gp-≈-Xp-t]m-ep≈ Hcp \n¿hr-Xn-bmWv F\n°v N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgp-X-t∏mgpw e`n-®-Xv. a\- n\v hf-sc-b-[nIw im¥nbpw kt¥m-jhpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p-tºm-sgms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw. t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Fs∂ hf-sc-b-[nIw kvt\l-tØm-sS-bmWv `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®-Xv. t£{X-Im-cy-Z¿in aWn°p-´≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS C√-Øp-\n∂v {]`m-X-`-£Ww Ign-®Xv kvt\ltØmsS Hm¿°p-∂p.

N°pfØv ImhneΩX≥ Xr°Sm£h¿jhpw temIc£I _nw_[mtct£aZmbn\n ]mlnamw. ]pjv][mc kpK‘n\n ap‡ncq]nWn Aw_ntI tcmK \mib ]qPntX, hmsWgps∂mcpNfintI ImcyImcnWnap∂ne¿∏nX s]m¶messIIsf, KoXtemept] ImØp\¬ItW ⁄m\i‡nbpsa∂pta. temIamXpcthZnbmbn tLmc\miI cq]ambn sFIyaXykp[mabw Xf®ntStW IcpWm¿Ætb c‡Nµ\ N¿®ntX Cu k¶S߃ l\n°phm≥ FÆas‰mcp tamlambn ImØp\n∂XSnb\pw tImSnkqcy {]`mhXn \n≥ ]mZtas‰mcp ]mwkphmbn B¿Øntbsd Ds≠\n°v∂,lrØeØnse∂pta Dus°gps∂mcp `mhsa{Xbw \o°na¿Øy\am¿Øy\mbvv \o Xs∂ hgn Im´ntStW A{KKWyKpWm\nt[.

KX-kw-Kky ap‡ky ⁄m\m-hÿ nX tNXkx b⁄m-bm-Nc - tXx I¿a ka{Kw {]hn-eo-btX

thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\ `hn-jymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\

\n-kzm¿∞-ambn temI tkhm¿Yw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ I¿Ω-߃ F√mw b⁄w Xs∂. Ah _‘-Im-c-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

am-b-bm-Ip∂ ad-bm¬ ]c-am-flm-hns\ Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n√ ; amb-_-≤-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-flmhv F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-߃°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw.

Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-߃°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥.

F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-߃ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-߃amdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-߃, Xe-th-Z-\, aµX, DZctcmK-߃ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 58

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

i‡yp-]m-k-\-bpsS imkv{Xw \mc-Za - p\n {]XnjvTn® iwJN{Iiqe-[m-cn-bmb N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS hn{Klw Bfl-\n¿hrXn \evIp∂-Xm-Wv. AXypZmØamb inh-i‡n k¶-ev]Ø - n-s‚-bpwkrjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-cØ - n-s‚bpw {]Xo-Im-flI - a - mb B≤ymflnIm-hn-jv°m-ca - mWv Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-jvT. ]n. tIi-h≥ \mb¿

temIam-Xmhpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bp-amb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£-{X-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv.- ]m¿∆Xn tZhn-bpsS i‡n kzcq-]-amWv Zp¿§. \mc-Z-ap\n {]XnjvTn® iwJN{Iiqe-[m-cn-bmb N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS hn{Klw Bfl-\n¿hrXn \evIp∂-Xm-Wv. AXypZmØamb inh-i‡n k¶-ev]-Øn-s‚-bpwkrjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb B≤ymflnIm-hn-jv°m-camWv Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-jvT. `mc-XØn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw {]Nm-c-ap-≈-XmWv tZho]q-P. tZhnsb i‡n-bm-bn-´mWv `mc-Xo-b¿ k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv. i‡n-]q-Psb kw_‘n®v EtKz-Z-Ønepw ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. ka-kvX-hn-izhpw ]cm-i-‡n-bm¬ [cn-°s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv NmtµmtKym]\n-jØv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {_“w ]cn-W-an-®p≠mb {]]-©sØ Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°p∂ i‡n-bmWv tZhn-sb∂v hymk≥ tZhn`m-K-h-X-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]cm-i-‡n, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn, alm-am-b, almtZhn XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fn-¬ i‡n Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. i‡nsb Bcm-[n-°p∂ {IasØ imt‡-b-sa∂pw AXn-\m-[mc-amb imkv{XsØ X{¥-sa-∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. im‡-a-X-a-\p-k-cn®v tZhn {_“tØmSv sFIrw {]m]n-®-hfpw k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv.- i-‡yp]mkI¿°v tZhn temI-am-Xm-hm-Wv. Ah¿ i‡nsb ÿqe-sa∂pw kq£va-sa∂pw th¿Xncn°p-∂p. i‡n kIe ]Zm¿∞ß-fp-sSbpw amXm-hm-Wv.- i-‡n-bpsS hym-]mcw F√m-‰nepw hym]cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p√nepw ]pgp-hn-ep-ap-≠v. FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw ˛ AtN-X-\-ß-fn-epw ˛ i‡n-bpsS km∂n-≤yap≠v. B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-a-\p-kcn®pw CXv icn-bm-Wv. sF≥Ãos‚ hnin-jvSm-t]-£n-IXm kn≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v (E=mc2) {Zhyhpw (Matter) Du¿÷hpw (Energy) c≠-√. {Zhyw AYhm hkvXp sIm≠mWv Cu `uXnI {]]©w apgp-h≥ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu {]]-©-ØnemsI i‡n-bpsS (Du¿÷-Øn-s‚) {]`m-h-w \mw ImWp-∂p-ap-≠v. Ch XΩn]c-kv]cw am‰m≥ km[n-°psa∂ kXyamWv hnin-jvSm-t]-£n-IXm kn≤m¥w sXfnbn-®-Xv. CXn-\¿∞w {Zhyhpw Du¿÷hpw hyXn-cn‡ D¨aI-fs√-∂m-Wv.\-£-{Xm¥c iq\yX-I-fnepw Kym-e-Ivkn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ alm-iq-\y-X-I-fnepw Du¿÷w {Zhy-am-bn-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. {]]©Ønse apgp-h≥ ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw AWp-°ƒ (Atom) sIm≠v \n¿ΩnXam-W-t√m. AWp-°ƒ IW-߃ (Particle) sIm≠pw. Izm≠w _e-X-{¥-a-\p-k-cn®v IW-߃ Du¿÷-{]-cq-]-ß-fmWv. i‡n-kv]-µ-\-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Du¿÷-{]-hm-l-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmsW∂v hy‡w. ‘bm tZhn k¿∆ `qtXjp i‡n cqt]W kwÿnXm’. B[p-\nI `uXn-I-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \mev {]IrXn-i-‡n-I-fmWv {]]-©-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. sshZypXIm¥nIi‡n, Zp¿_e \yq¢nb¿ i‡n, i‡ \yq¢nb¿ i‡n, Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW i‡n F∂n-h-bm-W-h. {]]-©-Ønse F√m hkvXp-°fnepw Cu i‡n-I-fpsS km∂n≤yap-≠v. Ch-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂psh¶n¬ AWp apX¬ {]]©w hscbp≈-Xns\m∂pw AkvXn-Xz-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂mWv B[p-\nI `uXn-Iw. B[p-\I {]]© imkv{X-a-\p-k-cn®v BZn-bn¬ {]]-t©m-ev]-Øn-bn¬ Cu \mep i‡n-Ifpw H∂mbn-cp-∂p. BZn-i‡n ]ncn-™p-≠m-b-XmWv Cu \mep i‡n-Iƒ. `mc-Xo-b-Nn-¥bnse al-Øm-sbmcp k¶-ev]-amWv inh-i‡n k¶-ev]w. i¶-cm-Nm-cycpsS kuµcy-e-l-cn-bn¬ inh-i-‡nsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ \nc-h[n t«mI-ß-fp-≠v. kuµcye-l-cn-bpsS {]Ya t«mI-Øn¬Xs∂ Cßs\ ImWp-∂p: “inh≥ i‡n-tbmSp-IqSn tNcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ krjvSn kvYnXn kwlm-cm-Zn-I-fmb {]hrØn-Iƒ°v i‡\mbn `hn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-b-s√-∂p-h-cn-In¬ tZh≥ kv]µn-°p-∂Xn\p t]mepw ka¿∞-\mbn `hn-°p-∂n-√.” im‡-kn-≤m¥w A\p-k-cn®v i‡n-k-ta-X-\-√mØ in-h≥ H∂pw sNøm≥ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-\mWv. i‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tNcp-tºmƒ i‡-\mbn Xocp-∂p. inh≥ kØmw-ihpw i‡n- tN-X-\mw-i-hp-am-Wv. {_“mhv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ i‡nbpsS BPvRbv°-\p-k-cn®v krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmcw F∂o Ir-Xy߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.- B-\-µØns‚ ]q¿Æm-\p`-h-Øn¬ inh-s\bpw i‡n-sbbpw th¿Xn-cn®dnbm≥ Ign-bn-√. c≠pw H∂mbn ktΩ-fn-°p-∂p. inh≥ \njv{In-bm-hÿ b - n-ep≈ \¿∆n-Iev] {_“-Øn\v Xpey\mWv. i‡n, C—, ⁄m-\, {Inb F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb khn-Iev] {_“-am-Wv. AXv kºq¿Æ-amb hnjb {]]©sØ hnt£-]n-°p-∂p. kØ-bn¬ i‡n A¥¿ln-X-am-bXp sIm≠v inh\pw i‡nbpw H∂m-Wv. i‡n kzÿtam k{Inbtam BImw. F¶nepw c≠hÿ-bnepw AXns‚ kØ-bp-≠v. kºq¿Æ-amb hnjb {]]-©-Øns‚ A¥¿eo-\-i‡n inh-i-‡n-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂p. inh-i‡ - n-_‘w Xobpw NqSpw- t]mse, hm°pw A¿∞hpw t]mse, KpWhpw KpWnbpw t]msebmWv. Xobn-s√-¶n¬ NqSn-√, NqSn-s√-¶n¬ Xobn-√. hm°n-s√¶n¬ A¿∞-an√; A¿∞-an-s√-¶n¬ hm°p-an-√. KpWm-[m-c-amb hkvXp Cs√¶n¬ KpWw C√; KpW-an-s√-¶n¬ B[m-c-h-kvXp-hp-an-√. inh-i-_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw, i‡n-_o-P-amb ‘C’ am‰n-bm¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv ihw am{X-am-sW∂v {]kn≤-amb Hcp sNm√p≠v. inh-i_vZw i_vZ-{_-“-Øns‚ sshJcn cq]-Ønse hyRvP-\-ßsf Ipdn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw kzbw D®m-cW £a-ßf√mØ hyRvP-\ßsf {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂ kzc-ßsf i‡n-i_vZw Ipdn-°p-sa∂pw {]]-©-i-‡nI-sf-sb√mw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ F√m a{¥-ß-fp-sSbpw Dev]Øn inh-i-

‡n-kw-tbmKw sIm≠m-sW∂pw BNm-cy-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. `mjbpw A¿∞-hym-h¿Ø-I-ßfpw A¿∞-kw-h-l-ßfpamb A£-c-ßfpw A£-c-kwln-X-I-fmb ]Z-ßfpw hmIy-ßfpw Bbn k¿∆-{]-]-©-sØbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xpw kmln-Xy-kw-Ko-Xm-Zn-I-e-I-fnepw hnhn[ imkv{X-ß-fnepw ck-ambpw ⁄m\-ambpw h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw inh-i‡n kam-c-ky-am-Wv. {io N{I-Øns‚ XØzw inhi‡n sFIyamWv. inh-XØzw i‡n-X-Øz-Øn¬ A¥-cymanbmsW-∂p-≈-Xns‚ {]Xn-cq-]m-fl-I-amb tPymanXob Bhn-jvIm-c-am-W-Xv. {io N{Iw X{¥-hn-[n {]Im-c-ap≈ i‡yp]mk-\-bm-Wv. Acq-]bpw {]]-©-hym]I-bp-amb tZhn-ssN-X-\ysØ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw [ym\n°m-\p-ap≈ {]Xo-I-amWv {io N{Iw. {_“m-WvU-Øn¬ (macrocosm) D≈-sX√mw ]nWvUm-WvU-Ønepw (microcosm) Ds≠∂v {io N{Iw ka¿∞n- ° p- ∂ p. {io N{I- Ø ns‚ tI{µ- Ø nImWp∂ _nµp {]]t©mev]-Ønsb {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°p-∂p. ssih-kn-≤m-¥-a\p-k-cn®v {]]©w Hcp _nµp-hn¬ \n∂mWv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI {]]© imkv{X-Øn¬ {]]-©m-cw`w alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øn¬ (Big Bang Singularity) \n∂mWv. sshNn{Xw F∂m¬ A\-¥-h-{I-X-bp≈ ÿe-Im-e-Ønse _nµp-hmWv.- hrjvTn kajvTn _‘hpw B[p-\nI imkv{Xw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™p. `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-Øn¬ i‡nbpsS {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-´mWv kv{Xosb k¶-ev]n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS c≠p hi-ßfmWv kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xz-hpw. \ΩpsS ico-c-Ønse kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw XΩn-ep≈ ]mc-kv]-cr-amWv Hmtcm kv{Xobp-sS-bpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw hr‡nXzw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu ImgvN∏m-Sn\v hn]-co-X-ambn F√m ]pcp-j≥amcpw ]pcp-jXzw am{X-ap-≈-h-cmsW∂pw F√m kv{XoIfpw kv{XoXzw am{Xap-≈-h-cm-sW-∂p-ap≈ [mc-W-bmWv kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI imkv{X-]-T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ]pcp-jXzw am{X-ap≈ ]pcp-j\pw kv{XoXzw am{X-ap≈ kv{Xobpw Cs√-∂m-Wv. F√m ]pcp-j≥am-cnepw kv{XoXzhpw F√m kv{XoI-fnepw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw D≠v.

Hmtcm a\p-jy\nepw kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw k¥p-en-X-amb sFIyØn-emWv. kv{Xo ˛ ]pcpj {[ph-XIfpsS sFIyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ kpµ-chpw Kl-\-hpamb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-amWv A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c≥ (in-h≥). lna-h-Xv]p-{Xn-bmb ]m¿∆Xnsb hnhmlw Ign® tijw Xs‚ ico-cm¿≤w tZhnbv°v kΩm\n-®p-sh∂pw Aßs\ A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-\mbn Xo¿s∂-∂p-amWv IY. Fe-s^‚m t£{XØnse inh hn{K-l-ßfpw NnZw-_-csØ \S-cm-P\pw A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-k-¶-ev]Øns‚ Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ XXzw ]pcp-j-Xz-ØnA¥¿ln-X-amWv kv{XoXzw; kv{XoXz-Øn¬ A¥¿ln-X-amWv ]pcp-jXzw F∂mWv. `mc-Xo-b¿°v hnhmlw inh-i‡n kwtbm-K-am-Wv.- \-h-cm-{Xn-Im-esØ Ipamcn ]qP i‡yp]m-k\-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS i‡n C{µo-b-hn-j-b-a-√. A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Wv. AXns‚ km∂n≤yw IqSq-X-embn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv aq∂q taJ-e-I-fn-em-Wv. i‡n-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w _mly-{]-]-©-Øns\ Dƒs°m≈pIbpw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah-t_m-[sØ kzmwio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ _p≤n-hym]mc-amWv H∂v. AXns\ ⁄m\-i‡n-sb∂p ]dbp∂p. AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ am\-knI hym]mc-amWv C—m-i-‡n. AX-\p-k-cn®v C{µn-b-ßsf {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv {Inbm-i-‡n. {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ÿm\-t`-Za\pk-cn®v \ma-t`Zw Ds≠-¶nepw aq∂ns‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-amb -t{km-X v GI-amb Znhyi-‡n-bm-Wv.-G-sX-¶nepw H∂n\v {]map-Jy-ap-s≠-¶nepw aq∂qw tN¿∂mWv {]Xn-`m-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-‰n\pw ASnÿm-\-amb i‡n-t{km-X- n-s\-bmWv BZn-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]cm-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]dbp-∂Xpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xpw.- A-Xn-s\-bmWv C—m-i‡n ⁄m\-i‡n {Inbmi‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-sb∂v efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn¬ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu i‡nsb kv]µn∏n-°p∂Xv ]c-am-flm-hm-Wv. ]c-am-flm-hns‚ Awi-amWv Pohmflm-hv. AXv Ahy‡-am-Wv, k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bv°-∏p-d-am-Wv. i‡n-bpsS hym]vXn {]]-©-ko-a-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k¶-ev]-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-Wv.- AXns\ D]m-kn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS k¶-ev]-ko-a-bn¬ HXp-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.A-Xn¬ ]q¿ÆX Cs√¶nepw a‰p am¿§w H∂p-an-√.- A-XpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I≥am-cmb Ejn-am¿ i‡nbv°v tZho-cq-]-߃ \evIn-b-Xv. hnZybp-sSbpw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bp-sSbpw hn`n∂ cq]-߃ k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-´p.- k-c-kz-Xn, e£van,- ]m¿∆Xn F∂n-ß-s\. ]m¿∆-Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS kµ¿`m-\p-kr-X-amb cq]-t`Z-ß-fmWv Zp¿§m,- Im-fn, aln-jm-kp-c-a¿±n\n apX-em-b-h. tZhnsb hnZymcq]n-Wn, e£van-cq-]n-Wn, amXr-cq-]nWn Fs∂ms° {]m¿∞n-°mw. Hmtcm `‡\pw CjvSap≈ cq]w k¶-ev]n°mw. tZhnsb `‡n-]q¿∆w Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v NnØip-≤nbpw B\-µhpw e`n-°p-∂p. AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v NnØw `‡n-X-c-f-am-I-Ww. a\ v GIm-{K-am-I-Ww. AXn-s\√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p{Klw thWw. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ssNX\yw \nd™p Xpfpºn \nev°p∂ ÿe-amWv Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse \otc-‰p-]p-dsØ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. C—m, ⁄m\, I¿Ω i‡nIfpsS Znhy Zrir {]Xn-_nw-_-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS cq]w. tPymXn¿a-bnbpw ]c-{_-“-[m-cn-Wnbpw Nn{Zq-]n-Wn-bp-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω.- AΩ NnZm-Im-i-Ønepw \ΩpsS lrZ-bm-Im-iØpw \rØ-am-Sn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 59

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ta¥n Xncp-\-S-bn-te°v ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn`‡-P-\-߃ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-߃ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-߃ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿t∆m-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-߃ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{X߃ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-߃°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-߃ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ss∆izcy ߃°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-߃ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 60

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-߃ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£y߃ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn\n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{k߃°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn\n∂pt]mepw `‡P\߃ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcy߃ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnµßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nµn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-߃ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p-{K-l-Øns‚ B\-µm{iq F¥p amen\yw sIm≠p X≈n-bmepw Ah-sbms° ssIIƒ \o´n kzoI-cn-®-tijw IÆo¿ apØp-t]m-ep≈ kv^SnI-Pew XncnsI Xcp∂ IS¬t]msebmIWw Aº-e-Øns‚ A¥-co£w. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-s≈m-cn-SØp \n∂v {]m¿∞n-®m-¬ A\p-{K-l-h¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v a\ p ]d-bp-∂p. im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

B‰p-Im¬ `K-h-Xn-bp-tSbpw, sh≈m-bWn tZhn-bp-tSbpw Xncp-ap-∂n¬ s]m¶m-ebn-Sm\mbn t]mIp-tºm-sgms° AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w Fs∂bpw IqsS sIm≠p-t]mbn-cp-∂p. -AXmWv Ip™p-\m-fn¬ F\n°p In´nb h¿Æm-`-amb A\p-`-h-ßfn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn \n¬°p-∂Xv. BgvN-Iƒ°p-apt∂ Ab¬-°m-tcmSv s]m¶mebv°v t]mIp∂ Imcyw ]d-bpw. ]n∂oSv s]m¶me CSm-\mbn AS∏p Iqt´-≠bnSw ]d-™p-d-∏n-°pw. s]m¶m-e-bn-tS≠ Zn\-Øn-\mbp≈ ImØn-cn-∏mWv ]n∂oSv. c≠p \mƒ aptº sXßn≥ sImXpºv tiJ-cn®p XpS-ßpw. Nºm ]®-cn-sb∂ ]mb-k-Øn-\m-bp≈ Acnbpw i¿°-cbpw DW-°-ap-¥n-cnbpw, s\øp-a-S°w th≠sX√mw Xte-\mƒ Xs∂ hmßpw. hmf≥ ]pfn- D]-tbm-Kn-®v s]m¶me Ncp-hØnse ¢mhp \o°n kz¿Æ h¿Æ-Øn-em-°pw. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Iehpw N´pIhpw shbn-eØv \∂mbn DW-°n-sb-Sp-°pI. cmhnse Ggp-a-Wn-bm-bm¬t∏mepw Dd-°-sa-Wn-°m≥ hnap-JX Im´p∂ Rm\pw, A\p-P-\pw, shfp-∏n\v \mep-a-Wnt° FWo°pw. thKw Ipfn®p sdUn-bm-bn, ]pØ≥ DSp-s∏m-s°-bn´v t]mIm≥ [rXn Iq´pw. ]mb-k-°q-´ns‚ k©n ]nSn°p∂ Npa-Xe F\n°mWv. hnd-Ip-sI´v A\p-P-\v. tdmUns‚ hiw tN¿∂v \nc\n-c-bmbn t]mIp∂ `‡-k-©-b-Øn¬ IÆn-I-fm-bn Btdgp Intem-ao-‰¿ \SØw Fs‚ Imep-Isf Hcn-°epw thZ-\-∏n-®n-cp-∂tXbn√. hgn-h-°nse h¿Æm-`-amb hnf-°p-Ifpw ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ ]m´p-I-fp-sams° tI´p-sIm-≠p≈ bm{X-Xs∂ Hc\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ h¿jw ]d-™p-d-∏n-®p-t]mb ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ FØn, ASp-s∏ms°bpd-∏n®v Aº-e-Ønse Adn-bn-∏n-\mbn AΩ-bpƒs∏sSbp≈-h¿ ImØn-cn-°p-tºmƒ BƒØn-c-°n¬ HmSn-°-fn®v kuP-\y-ambn In´p∂ kw`mchpw XÆn-a-Ø≥ Ij-Whpw k¿_-Øp-sams° Ign®v icn°pw R߃ BtLm-jn-°-pw. Np‰n\pw ]pI-Np-cp-fp-Iƒs°m≠v \nd-bp-tºmƒ HmSn AΩ-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øpw. Xnf®p adn-bp∂ s]m¶me Ie-Øn¬ t\m°n AΩ At∏mƒ B\-µ-I-Æo¿ s]mgn°pI-bmhpw. AΩ-bpsS apJ-Øp-\n∂pw, AXns‚ ImcWw A∂p Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]pI-bpsS ImTn\ywsIm≠mImw AΩ Ic™-sX∂mWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AX√ a\- nse ZpxJ-ß-sfms° DcpIn Xnf®p adn-bp∂ s]m¶m-e-bn¬ ebn-∏n®v alm-am-b-tbmSv A\p-{Klw tXSp-tºm-gp-≠m-

Ip∂ B\-µm-{ip-°-fm-W-sX∂v ]n∂o-SmWv a\- n-em-b-Xv. AΩ-bp-tSXv am{Xa√ AΩ-am-cp-sS-sb∂v ]d-b-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®p≈ ‘tZho ISm£w’ kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏n-tebv°v Hcp teJ\w Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Ccp-∂-t∏mƒ ]Øp \m¬]Xp h¿jw ]n∂n-tebv°v a\-s mcp aS-°-bm{X \SØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw B Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°v _mey-ap-s≠-∂Xv Fs∂tbsd B\µn-∏n-°p∂p. Rm≥ Pohn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ ASp-ØnsS Dƒs∏´ t\a-Øm-Wv. hoSpw tdmUpw Hs° \K-c-h-Xv°-cn-°s∏´p-t]mb CS-amsW-¶nepw {Kma-Øns‚ \ndw aßn-b-´n-√n-hn-sS. ]®∏pw Ipbn¬ \mZ-hp-sams° Ct∏mgpw Chn-sS-bp≠v. ]s£ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøm-\m-hn√ Chn-Sw. Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-µ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-µ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-em-I-Ww. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap-´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØnSwIqSn-bm-I-Ww. F¥p amen\yw sIm≠p X≈n-bmepw Ah-sbms° ssIIƒ \o´n kzoI-cn-®-tijw IÆo¿ apØp-t]m-ep≈ kv^SnIPew XncnsI Xcp∂ IS¬t]msebmIWw Aº-e-Øns‚ A¥-co£w. N°pf-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-s≈m-cn-SØp \n∂v {]m¿∞n-®m-¬ A\p-{K-l-h¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v a\ p ]d-bp-∂p.

I¿a-Wy-I¿a bx ]tiyXv AI¿aWn N I¿a bx k _p≤n-am≥ a\p-tjyjp k bp‡x Ir’v\ I¿a-IrXv

I¿aØn¬ AI¿a-sØbpw AI¿a-Øn¬ I¿Ω-sØbpw B¿ ImWp-∂pthm Abmƒ a\p-jy-cn¬h®p _p≤n-am\mIp-∂p. Ah≥ tbmKnbpw I¿Ω-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw sNøp-∂-h\pw BIp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 61

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]pWy-Xo¿∞w

N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me

]¥fw kp[m-I-c≥

{_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

AΩ-bpsS lrZbw sXm´-dn-bp∂ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hc-Zm-\-amWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hv. GIm-¥-X-bpsS Xpcp-Øp-I-fn¬, Ae-bp∂ a\- p-Ifn¬ im¥n-bp-sSbpw km¥z-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pWy-Xo¿∞-amWv N°pf-ØΩ ]I-cp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠pX-s∂-bmWv Ime-tZ-i-t`-Z-ß-fn√msX \mw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te°v \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Npcp-ßnb Imew-sIm≠v e£-I-W-°n\v `‡-sc, {]tXy-In®v kv{XoP-\-ßsf BI¿jn-°m≥ Ign™ ]pWy-ambv AΩ-bpsS ssNX\yw \nd-bptºmƒ am™p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv kzm¿∞-X-bp-sSbpw Al-¶m-c-Øn-s‚bpw a\- nse Icn-¶¬ tIm´-I-fm-sW∂v \Ω-f-dn-bp-∂p. Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-sf°p-dn-t®m, kl-Po-hn-I-sf-°p-dnt®m Nn¥n-°m-sX, A[n-Im-c-Øn\pw kº-Øn\pw th≠n Agn-a-Xn-bpsS Ccpƒ K¿Ø-߃ krjvSn-°m≥ shº¬sIm-≈p∂ B[p-\nI a\p-jy¿°v, hgn-amdn Nn¥n-°m-\p≈ {]m¿∞\m a{¥-ß-fmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw \mw tIƒ°p- ∂ - X v . `‡n°p Ima- h pw, kap- Z mb kv t \lhpw cmjv{Sob B`n-ap-Jy-hpw, I®-hS XmXv]-cy-ßfpw {`m¥mbn amdp∂ Cu \yqP-\-td-j≥ ImeØv kvt\l-Øn-eqsS Bfl kwb-a-\-Ønte°v a\- ns\ \bn-°m-\p≈ ip≤o-I-cWw am{X-amWv s]m¶me ]pI-®p-cp-fp-I-fn-eqsS \mw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ZpcnX-ß-fn¬ kzbw Fcn-™-S-ßmsX tam£-Øns‚ Xo¿∞-°-c-bnBizmkw tXSn-sb-Øp∂ a\p-jy\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ A`bw am{X-a√ tam£hpw \¬In \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p. ae-bm-f-\mSns‚ alm-]p-Wy-am-bv, ssNX\yw ]c-Øp∂p tZim-¥-c-ß-fn¬.

N°pfw Imhnepw ]ºbnepw ]g-h-ßmSn hmgpw KW-]-Xnbpw IÆ≥ IS-°-Æm¬ In∂mcw sNm√p∂ af-fn-bq¿ hmgpw KW-]Xnbpw a¨I-e-s]m-¶me ht® N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v tNem¬ sImSptØ tZh-K-W-ßfpw ht∂ tZhn°p KoX-߃ ]mSnbpw \nt∂ Im¿Øn-IØn-cp-\m-fn-e-Ωbv°v ame Nm¿Øp∂p taf-ambv

t]Pv 62

s]m¶me \mfn-ept≠ knµqc Nm¿Øpw It≠ X¶-Øn-Sºpw X¶-h-fbpw It≠ Bbneyw Imhp-apt≠ Icn-\m-K-ß-fpt≠ \mK-߃°mbv \qdqw ]mep-apt≠ s]m∂n´ X´Iw X∂n-se-gp-∂ffpw XmsXøw XmsXøw an∂n´ IWvT-Øn¬ sh´n-Øn-f-ßp∂p XmsXøw XmsXøw Rßfpw t]mcp-∂pt≠ Imhn¬ Rßfpw t]mcp-∂pt≠ N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me hbv°p-hm≥ Rßfpw t]mcp-∂pt≠ Im\\w X∂n-ept≠ Imh-Sn-°p-∂n-ept≠ Imthcn \Zn-bnse Xo¿∞-Øn-ep-apt≠ IY-Ifn ]Z-Øn-ept≠ ss]¶n-fn-∏m-´n-ept≠ Ip¶p-a-s∏m-´nepw \dp-N-µ-\-Ønepw am¿K-gn-Im-‰ns‚ s]m¶me Xmf-Øn¬ XmsXøw XmsXøw sNØn-an-\p-°nb ap‰w- \n-dsb XmsXøw XmsXøw Nµ\w Nm¿Øn-hcpw ]ns∂ Ip¶paw ]qin hcpw N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me hbv°p-hm≥ Rßfpw IqsS hcpw

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]nWn kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ InS∂p he-bp-∂-hsc XcWw sNøn-°p∂ Xmc-bmbn A‘-Imcw aqSnb hgn-bn¬ Znhy-Xm-c-I-ambn AΩ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. am¿§ Z¿i-\-a-cp-fp-∂-h-fm-bn, km¥z-\t- a-Ip-∂h - f - m-bn, B{i-bZ - m-bn-\n-bm-bn, k¿∆-hn-Zym-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn, kI-te-iz-cn-bm-bn, k¿∆-tZ-hX - m-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn... iymaf Fkv. {]`p

inh-»‡ym bpt‡m bZn `hXn i‡x {]`-hnXpw \ tNtZhw tZthm \ Jep-Ip-i-e-kv]-µn-Xp-a]nx AX-kvXzm-am-cm[zmw lcn-l-c-hn-cn-©mZn `nc]n {]W¥pw kvtXmXpw hmI-Y-aIr-X-]pWyx {]]©-Øn\v B[m-c-`q-X-bmb A√tbm AtΩ! inh≥ i‡n-tbmSp (i‡n-kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-tbmSv) IqSn-t®-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\p (kr-jvSnÿn-Xn-kw-lm-cm-Zn-I-fmb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\v) i‡-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p.

Aß-s\-b√ F∂p hcn-In¬ tZh≥ kv]µn-°p-∂-Xn\p t]mepw ka¿∞-\mbn `hn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ lcn, lc≥, hncn-©≥ XpS-ßn-bp-≈-h-cmepw Bcm-[ybmb \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb {]W-an-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pWyw sNømØ-h≥ Fßs\ i‡-\m-bn-Øocpw? k¿∆-aw-K-tfm-t]-X-\pw, {_“m-hn-jvWp-˛-atl-iz-c-∑m-cpsS cq]-Øn¬ {]]-©-Ønse krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-e-b-߃°p Imc-W`q-X\pw BWv inh≥ Cß-s\, inh≥ PK-\n¿Ωm-W-i-‡-\pw, Ahn-Zzm-hn-—n∂ ssNX\yhpw Bb ]c-{_“w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¶nepw {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn XpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v i‡n-tbmSp tN¿∂m¬ am{Xta At±lw i‡\m-bn-Øocp-∂p-≈p. i‡n-kw-bp-‡-\-s√-¶n¬ kv]µ-\-i-‡n-t]mepw inh\v D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. tZhn k¿∆-{]-]-©-tØbpw Bh-cWw sNbvXv \n¿∆n-I-ev]-bpw, kzbw-{]-`-bpw, kZm-Im-c-bpw, kZm-\-µ-bp-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. iw`p-hns‚ {]]© {]h¿Ø-\-cq-]-amb kma¿∞y-k-ºØv i‡n-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-®-Xm-Wv. kwkmc-t—-Z-Im-cn-Wn-bpw, ]cm-i-‡n-bp-amb inh inh-\n¬ \n∂v A`n-∂-bpw, inhw-Icn-bp-am-Wv. inh≥ PK-XvI-c-W-ambn `hn-®-t∏mƒ tZhn B inhs‚ i‡n-bmbn-Øo¿∂p. temI-Øn¬ ZpxJm-h-ÿ-bn¬ amXr-kva-cWw {]kn-≤-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ km[mcW amXm-°ƒ Xm]-{X-b-l-cW ka¿∞-I-f√; \c-∑m¿°p \m\m-tbm\n kl{k-ß-fn¬ P∑w D≠p-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ At\Iw P\-\n-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v alm-∑m-cm¬ ]d-b-s∏-´ncn°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Zpc-¥-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ ZpxJßsf kwl-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kma¿∞y-ap-≈-hƒ k¿t∆m-Ø-am-bn-cn-°p∂ PK-∑mXmhp Xs∂-bm-Wv. alm-I-cp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-I-bm¬ amXr-tXz\ kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xn\v tbmKy-X-bp≈hfp-amIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tam£mZncq]-^-tem-t±-iy-tØm-SpIqSn hmKvtZ-hn-bm-bpw, alm-e-£van-bm-bpw, {io]m¿h-Xn-bm-bpw Ch¿s°√mw ]cbpw, Zpc-[n-K-a-\n- oa aln-am-hp-amb alm-am-b-bm-bpw, ]c-{_-“-cq-]n-bmb kZmin-hs‚ aln-jn-bmbpw ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-a-ssN-X-\y-am-b, km£m¬ PK-flm-Xm-hmb “{io N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb” kvXpXn-°p-∂p. ssNX\yw B[m-c-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-a-√. Af-hp-Iƒ°p hg-ßp-∂-X-√. ImetZ-imZn ]cn-[n-I-fm¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. a\pjy-_p-≤n°p km[m-c-WK-Xn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cmhp∂ \nb-a-ß-fm¬ \nb-an-X-hp-a-√. B {]Xn-`mkw Aev]am-{X-am-sb-¶nepw Dƒs°m-≈-W-sa-¶n¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb bp‡n-t_m[w Bhiy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\v, ap≥]v hf-sc-tbsd ]pWyw sNbvXn-´p≈ hy‡n-Iƒt° Ign-bq. At\Iw P∑-ß-fn¬ A\y tZh-∑msc ]qPn®pw ⁄m\w t\Sn-bpw, Xo¿∞m-S\w sNbvXpw, [¿Ωm-N-cWw A\p-jvTn®pw ]pWyw t\Snb hy‡n-Iƒ°p am{Xta tZhyp-]m-k\ \S-Øm-\p≈ B{Klw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p. Bk-‡n-I-fmWv C∂sØ ZpxJ-߃°pw, {]iv\-߃°psa√mw ImcWw Bk-‡n-Iƒ Gdp-tXmdpw ZpxJhpw h¿≤n-°pw. hnj-b-ß-fn\n∂p a\- ns\ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ PK-∑m-Xm-hns‚ ]mZmw-_p-P-ß-fn¬ a\ v Dd∏n®p \n¿ØpI am{Xta hgn-bp≈p. {XnKp-Wm-fln-I-bmb aqe-{]-IrXn \nXyhpw A\m-Zy-¥-bp-am-Wv. _p≤y-l-¶mc a\- p-I-fpw, ⁄m\-I¿tΩ-{µn-b-ßfpw X∑m{X-I-fpw, ]©-`q-X-ßfpw aqe-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂mWv D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-Wp∂ ka-kvXhpw B {]IrXn Xs∂. A\-\y-i-c-W-`m-h-tØmsS k¿∆-kzhpw aqe-{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v B ]c-ta-iz-cn-bn¬ Xs∂ ic-Wm-K-Xn-b-S-bp-I. P∑m¥-c-ß-fn¬ t\Snb kpIrXwsIm≠p am{Xta ]cm-i-‡nsb D]m-kn-°m-\p≈ `mKyw kn≤n-°p-I-bp-≈p. B `mKyw e`n-®mepw alm-am-bm-{]-`m-h-Øm¬ kwkmc-_-‘-Øn¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw a\p-jy≥ IrXz-m¥-c-hym-]r-X≥ Bbncn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠p ]cm-i-‡nsb ad-°-W-sa-∂n-√. tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ßsf Zn\-N-cy-I-sf-Øs∂ Icp-hm°mw. kuµ-cyel-cn-bn¬ i¶cm-Nm-cy¿ tZhntbmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p.

\n¥n-cp-h-Sn°p \akv°m-c-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. Cßs\ Fs‚ F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw t_m[-]q¿∆-tam, At_m-[-]q¿∆tam Bb F√m tNjvS-Ifpw kpJ-ßfpw Bflm¿∏-W-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]qP-bpsS ]cymb-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. kI-e- am-\-knI hmNnI ImbnI I¿Ω-ßfpw tZhym-cm[-\-bmIp-∂p-sh∂ k¶-ev]-ap-d®p Ign-™m¬ e£y-ÿm-\-amb tZhn-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X kpK-a-am-hp-∂p. `‡-\pw, tZhnbpw XΩn-ep≈ XmZm-fly-`mhw DW-cp-tºmƒ Ah≥ k¿∆-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p. Cu XmZmflyw A\m-bm-tk\ t\Sm-\m-hn-√. PK-∑m-Xm-hnep≈ AN-©-e-`‡n t\SpI F∂Xv kpkm-[y-a-√. `‡n efn-X-sa∂p tXm∂p∂Xv AXns‚ _mly-cq-]-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv. tZho-cq-]sØ kZm a\- n¬ [ym\n°p-I-bpw, `‡-hm-’-eyw, k÷-\-kw-c-£W hy{K-X, -Zp-jvS-\n-{Klw apX-emb tZhn-Kp-W-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp-I-bpw, kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø-\m-Zn-Iƒ hgn-t]mse \n¿∆-ln°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Xs∂ ]c-a-amb tZho-`-‡n-bp-≠m-hp-Ibpw P\n-arX \n¿`c-amb Cl-temI _‘-ßsf Pbn-°p-∂-Xn\p {]m]v-Xcm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

GXp Zp¿L-S-k-‘n-bnepw Ah-ew-_-ta-Ip-hm≥ PK-Zw-_nI `‡-tcm-sSm∏w D≠mbn-cn-°pw. `‡n-tbmsS ^emt]£bn-√msX tZho-cq]w [ym\n®v kss[cyw apt∂m´p t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IjvS-X-Iƒ kln-t°≠n h∂mepw HSp-hnk¿∆m-`o-jvS-ßfpw km[n-°pw. e£yw tZhn-bm-sW-¶n¬, B e£y-ÿm\w `‡\v AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahn-tS-°p≈ am¿§w Xpd-°p-I- Xs∂ sNøpw. ]p{Xs\ a\- n-em-°p∂ kvt\l-a-bn-bmb amXm-hmWp tZhn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tZhz]cm-[-£-am-]W kvtXm{X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. “aXvkax ]mX-Io-\mkvXn ]m]-Lv\o-Xz-Xvk-am-\ln Ghw PvRmXzm alm-tZhn bYm-tbmKyw XYm-Ipcp” tl tZhn, Fs∂-t∏mse ]mX-Inbbm-h≥ (]m-]n-bm-bh≥) thsd-bp-≠m-In-√. Ahn-Sp-sØ-t∏mse ]m]-\m-in-\nbpw thsd-bn-√. AXn\m¬ Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v DNn-X-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂Xp sNøp-I. tZhn-bpsS amlmflyw A\- ¥ - h pw, Ah¿Æ- \ o- b - h p- a m- W v . \njv I m- a - c mbn AΩsb `Pn- ° p- t ºmƒ tZhoImcp-Wy-amb Xos∏mcn-bn¬ ZpxJ-ß-fpsS ]™n-s°-´p-I-sf√mw Fcn™p Nmº-em-bn-Øo-cpw. hym¿Y-Xm t_m-[-hpw, \ncm-ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ, Ipg∏-߃°p \Sp-hn¬ Ae-bp-tºmƒ, hgn sX‰n Ae-bp-tºmƒ, Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬s∏´v Dg-ep-tºmƒ, C\n-sb¥v F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmsX Ipg-ßp-tºmƒ N°pf-ØpIm-hn-tebv°p hcn-I. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ InS∂p he-bp-∂-hsc XcWw sNøn°p∂ Xmc-bmbn A‘-Imcw aqSnb hgn-bn¬ Znhy-Xm-c-I-ambn AΩ \ne-sIm≈p-∂p. am¿§ Z¿i-\-a-cp-fp-∂-h-fm-bn, km¥z-\-ta-Ip-∂-h-fm-bn, B{i-b-Zm-bn-\nbm-bn, k¿∆-hn-Zym-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn, kI-te-iz-cn-bm-bn, k¿∆-tZ-h-Xm-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmbn hmgp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS alna B¿°p h¿Æn-°p-hm-\mIpw? AtΩ! `hXnbpsS {]im-¥-hpw, ic›{µ kpµ-c-hp-amb Xncp-ap-J-Im-¥nbpw, AXn¬ {]kv^p-cWw sNøp∂ Xqa-µl - m-khpw, AtX, kwkm-c] - m-cm-hm-cØ - nBcp-amcpw XpW-bn-√msX \ncm-{i-b-\mbn he-bp∂ Ahn-SpsØ Cu Zmks‚ t\¿°p≈ Cu Icp-Wm-ak - r-Wa - mb ]qhnfw ]p©n-cn-bpw, lm tZho! hm’eyw ]pXpa sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v aI-t\, I¨aWo! \o IpWvTn-Xs - ∏-tS≠ Hmat\! Fs‚ Cu A\-¥_ - m-lp-°fpw \ns∂ ]cn-c£ - n-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤ß - f - m-sW∂p Xncp-hmbvsam-gn-b-cp-fpw-hn[w efnX \¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp∂v Cu `‡s‚ t\¿°-b° - p∂ IcpWm ho£-Wh - pw, Xr∏m-Zk - ∂ - n-[n-bn¬ sXfn™p hnf-ßp∂ kpaw-Ke - {- ]-Zo-]h - pw, F∂p th≠ AtΩ! tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-in-Jm¥w ]mh\ Nn∑b kzcq-]h - pw, amXmth! Fs‚ lrZ-bØ - n¬ k¿∆Zm {]tim-`n-°p-am-dm-tI-Wta! ]p{X\mb F\n°p a‰mcpw Xs∂ B{i-b-ant√! Zbm-I-en-X-bmb tZho! aZo-b-amb ZpxJ-`m-c-߃ k¿∆hpw AXn-th-K-Øn-e-I‰n Fs∂ c£n-°p-am-dm-tI-Wta!!

A√tbm tZho, Ae-™-e™p Ign-bp∂ Fs‚ a\- m-Ip∂ aZ-bm-\sb `KhXotXP- n-te-Im-{K-am-t°-Wta! Icp-Wy-°-S-emb tZhn-bv°mbn \a-kv°mcw!

A`o-jvSh - c - {- ]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb tZhnbv°v A\¥ \a-kv°mcw! {io N°p-fØ - p-Im-hne-Ωbv°p tImSn \a-kv°mcw! \a-kv°mcw!! Hmw. XXv. kXv. Hmw

“Pt]m Pev]x inev]w kI-e-a-]n- ap-{Zm-hn-c-N\m KXnx {]mZ-£n-Wy-{I-a-W-a-i\m-Zym-lp-Xn-hn[nx {]Wmax kwthix kpJ-a-Jn-e-am-flm¿∏-W-Zrim k]-cym-]cym-b-kvXh `hXp bt∑ hne-kn-Xw.” AtΩ! F\n°v AΩ-bpsS _oP-a-{¥ßƒ D®-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn Rm≥ D®-cn-°p∂ Hmtcm hm°pw AΩbpsS a{¥-P-]-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. a{¥-tØmsSm∏w sNtø≠ ap{Zm-hn-c-N\ F\n°p km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ F√m AwK-N-e-\-ßfpw \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb Bcm-[n-°m\p≈ ap{Z-I-fm-bn-Øo-c-s´. \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb {]Z-£nWw hbv°m≥ F\n°p Ign™n-s√-¶n¬IqSn Fs‚ k©m-c-ß-sf√mw \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-bpsS {]Z-£n-W-am-bn-Øoc-s´. AΩsb Dt±-in®p lhn- ¿∏n-°n-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-bmsX t]mbmepw Fs‚ Blmcw \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb Dt±-in-®p≈ tlmam-\p-jvTm-\-am-bn-Øo-c-s´.

AΩsb \a-kv°-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°p adhn ]‰n-bmepw Fs‚ InS∏v

t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

km-¥z-\-Øns‚ kvt\l-kv]¿iw s]s´∂v apºnse Icn-bn-e-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ft¥m Hcp i_vZw tI´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Rm≥ \SØw \n¿Øn.

AsXmcp ko¬°m-ca - m-bn-cp-∂p. hen-sbmcp Icn-aq¿J≥ ^W-ap-b¿Øn \n¬°p-Ib - m-Wv. H∂-\-ßm≥ t]mepw ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ. \ne-hnfn Fs‚ sXm≠-bn¬ IpSp-ßn. s]cn-tßmSv i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Hcp XnI™ `‡-\mWv Rm≥. B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ F\n°v ]e-t∏mgpw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lhpw c£bpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. Ign™ h¿jw \ne-ºq-cnse Hcp t£{X-Ønte°v tZh{]iv\-Øn\pth≠n Fs∂ £Wn-®n-cp∂p. {]iv\w \S-Øm-sa∂v Rm≥ Dd∏p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. henb k¿∏Imhv IS∂p thWw t£{X-Øn-te°v t]mtI-≠-Xv. hgn°v Ccp-h-ihpw \n_nV-amb ImSp-Ifpw h≥ ac-ßfpw ]S¿∂v ]¥-en®p \n¬°p-∂p. Imhv I≠t∏mƒ Xs∂ F\n°v `bw tXm∂n. C{X henb k¿∏-°mhv Rm≥ apºv I≠n´n-√. Imhn-\-I-Øp≈ Hcp ÿe-ØmWv {]i\w hbvt°-≠-sX∂v At∏m-gmWv t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Ft∂mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. D≈n-ep≈ `bw ]pd-Ø-dn-bn-®n-√. {]i\w h®-tijw {]i-\-Nn¥ Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ Zqc-Øp≈ Ah-cpsS Krl-Ønh®m-Im-sa∂v Rm≥ ]d-™p. {]i\w hbv°m≥ ]‰nb Hcp ÿew Is≠-Øm\mbn Rm≥ sNcp-∏-gn®v apt∂m´v \S-∂p. Ip∂p-IqSn InS-°p∂ Icn-bn-e-I-fn{i≤-tbmsS Nhp-´n-bmWv apt∂m´v t]mIp-∂-Xv. s]s´∂v apºnse Icn-bn-e-Iƒ°nS-bn¬ Ft¥m Hcp i_vZw tI´-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. Rm≥ \SØw \n¿Øn.

AsXmcp ko¬°m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. hen-sbmcp Icn-aq¿J≥ ^W-ap-b¿Øn \n¬°pI-bm-Wv. H∂-\-ßm≥ t]mepw ]‰mØ Ah-ÿ. IqsS h∂-h¿ GI-tZiw 30 ASn-tbmfw ]n∂n-em-Wv. \ne-hnfn Fs‚ sXm≠-bn¬ IpSp-ßn. Iøn-ep≈ Ih-SnIn-gnbpw ]©mw-Khpw \neØp hogp-tam-sb∂v Rm≥ `b-∂p. IqsS-bp-≈-h¿ ]ndIn¬ \n∂v Ft¥m hnfn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F\n°v H∂pw tIƒ°m-\m-hp∂n-√. k¿∏w ^W-ap-b¿Øn Xs∂ \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. N°p-f-ØtΩ c£n-°tW-sb∂v Rm≥ D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. k¿∏-`bw ImcWw ]nt∂m´p ImseSpØv hbv°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. Rm≥ IÆp-Iƒ AS®p ]nSn-®p. ssZhm-[o-\-sa∂v ]d-b-s´. s]s´∂v AhnsS an∂-tem-Sp-Iq-Snb henb CSn-ap-g-ßn. Imhn¬ ag-°mdp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d-∂-t∏mƒ k¿∏-Øns\ ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√. F\n°v ss[cyw XncnsI In´n. {]iv\-{Inb AhnsS h®p-Xs∂ \S-Øn. CSn sh´n-bXpw k¿∏w amdn-t]m-bXpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hneΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw sIm≠m-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ sSen-tImw Un∏m¿´vsa‚n¬ tPmen-bn-en-cn°p∂ ImesØ Hc-\p-`hw IqSn ChnsS Ipdn-°-s´. 2002 emWv. A∂v F\n°v Hcp sSen-tImw- tÃm-dns‚ Npa-Xe IqSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ tÃmdnse

[\yX

Ggm-t®cn cma-N{- µ≥

Xmf-ap-Kv[-am-sa≥ hnIm-c-ß-fnXma-kn-bv°pIbmWp \o h¿j-am-bv, CuW-]p-Wy-am-sb≥ hnjm-Z-ß-fnXmWp Npw_n-bv°-bmWp \o th\-embv A{]-ta-b-X-bv°-∏pdw \n∂p \n˛ ∂Xyp`mcX sXm´p-gn-bp-tºmgpw CjvS-Im-e-{]-am-W-ß-fm¬ Nncw \rØ-am-Sp-I-bmWp \o {]mW-\nBZn-Xmfw ]nd-°m≥ {]Ir-Xnbmw Poh-_n-µp-hn¬ i_vZw hncn-b-th, \Ω-sfm-∂m-bp-W¿∂p X∑m-{X-Iƒ˛ °p≈n-tetXm hnip-≤-aq-lq¿Ø-ambv am¿§-ta-sX∂p \n›-bn-°m≥ \ng¬˛ ®m¿Øp-Iƒ sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ iTn-bv°th sX√pt]mepw \n\-bv°msXtbgm -an{µnbw Xpd-s∂s∂∏pW¿∂p \o

t]Pv 64

Ipd®v tI_nƒ IØn \in-®p. Rm≥ Nm¿s÷-Sp-Øn´v 11 Znh-ksa Bbn-cp-∂p≈p. Fß-s\-bm-WnXv kw`-hn-®-sX∂v B¿°pw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.

AsXmcp hnjp-Im-e-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ip´n-Iƒ ]S°w s]m´n-®n-´-t∏mƒ Xo ]S¿∂Xm-Ip-sa∂v ]ecpw Icp-Xn. ]s£ sXm´-Sp-Øp≈ k¿∏-Im-hnse \ne-hn-f-°n\n∂v Im° Xncn-sb-SpØp ]d-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ {i≤-bn¬ s]´n-cp-∂p. Xncn-bpambn Im° tÃmdn¬ h∂n-cp-∂-XmImw Xo ]nSp-Ø-Øn\v Imc-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Duln-®p. Cu hnhcw Rm≥ taep-tZym-K-ÿ-∑msc Adn-bn-s®-¶nepw Ah¿ hnizkn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Xan-gv\m-´n¬ \n∂pw h∂ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-bn-cp∂p CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ At\z-jWw \SØnbXv. Im° IØp∂ Xncn-bp-ambn Cu tÃmdns‚ aXn-en¬ h∂n-cn-°m-dp-s≠∂v Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp ]d-™p. ]s£ CXp ]p—-tØmsS X≈n If-bp-I-bmWv Cu DtZym-K-ÿ≥ sNbvX-Xv. F\n-°msI hnj-a-am-bn. Rm≥ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. kXyw ImWn®p sImSp-°m≥ At]-£n-®p. A¤pX-sa∂v ]d-b-s´, aXn-ent\m°p-tºmƒ Hcp Im° sIm°n¬ IØp∂ Xncn-h®v Ccn-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv I≠-Xv. Rm\nXv DS≥Xs∂ At\z-jW DtZym-K-ÿs\ ImWn®p sImSp-Øp.

F¥m-bmepw At±-l-Øn\v Imcy-߃ t_m≤y-am-bn. F\n°v Hcp in£bpw Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v Xe-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-s√∂p am{X-a-√. ÿm\-I-b‰w e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F√mw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw am{Xw.

ZpxtJ-jz-\p-Zz-·-a\mx kptJjp hnK-Xk - v]rlx hoX-cm-K` - b t{Im[x ÿnX-[o¿ ap\n-cp-NytX

ZpxJ-ß-fn¬ AN-©-e-amb a\-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw kpJ-ß-fn¬ B{K-lan-√m-Ø-h-\p-amb ap\n (tbm-Kn) ÿnX-{]-⁄≥ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

i‡n t{kmX v B[m-c-N-{I-ß-fn¬ k¿∆m-bp-[-߃°pw, k¿∆-hn-Zy-bv°pw, k¿∆-h¿W-߃°pw Ccn-∏n-SamWv Bcmepw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-\m-ImØ Cu i‡n-ssN-X-\yw. k¿∆-tZ-i-߃°pw sFiz-cy-tZ-h-X-bmbpw Bcm-[-I¿°v {]Xy-£-c£ \¬Ip-∂-h-fmbpw km£m¬ kZm-in-hs‚ kwKoX cq]-ambpw ]cn-e-kn-°p∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω.

Ipdp∏v amcm-cn-°pfw

C∂v, Cuiz-c-\maw a\\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-ambn tam£-Øn\v as‰mcp am¿§an-√. ap÷∑ I¿Ω-Øns‚bpw, a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ°v e`y-amIp∂ ^e-kn≤n \ma-P-]-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. P\n-®m¬ acn-°-W-sa∂ AewL-\ob kXyw! \ΩpsS hnNmc hnt£m-`-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-bv°m-\mWv \hcm{Xn BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. \h-cm{Xn ImeØv Cuiz-cn-bpsS \m\m-`m-h-cq-]-ßsf \mw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. H≥]Xv cm{Xn-Iƒ \h-{K-l-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂psh-∂-XmWv {][m\ k¶-ev]w. Zp¿§, {]IrXn cq]n-Wn, krjvSn-°p-th≠n {]IrXn ]pcp-j-Zzbw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ ]pcp-j≥ {ioIr-jvW-\m-bpw, ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ B⁄bm¬ tZhn A©p-cq-]-ß-fmbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-ht{X. KtW-i-P-\-\nbmb Zp¿§ \mcm-b-Wn-bm-bpw, hnjvWp-am-b-bmbpw, ]q¿W-{_-“-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbpw Ah-X-cn-®p. CXn¬ e£van kº-Øns‚ A[n-]-bm-bpw, k¿§-e-£van, cmP-e£van F∂ t]cn¬ Krl-e-£van-bm-bpw tim`n-°p-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn kc-kzXn hm°v, _p≤n, hnZy F∂n-h-bpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmbn tim`n-°p-∂p. aq∂m-a-Xmbn kmhn{Xn F∂ t]cn¬ {_“-kz-cq-]n-Wn, i‡n-kz-cq-]nWn F∂ \ne-bn-epw, {ioIr-jvWs‚ {]mW-{]n-b-bmbn cm[-sb∂ t]cnepw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. tZh-∑m¿ {_“m-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ alm-hn-jvWp-hn-t\bpw inh-t\bpw kµ¿in®v aln-jm-kp-c-\n-{Kl-Øn\v \ntbm-Kn-®p. F√m tZh-∑m-cp-sSbpw Bbp-[-k-∂m-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn tZhn {]kvXpX IrXy-\n¿h-lWw \S-Øn. inhs‚ iqew, hnjvWp-hns‚ N{Iw, A·nbpsS th¬, kqcys‚ Aºp \nd® XqWo-cw, hmbp-hns‚ am{¥n-I-i-‡n-bp≈ hn√v, hcp-Ws‚ iwJv, bas‚ hmƒ, C{µs‚ h{P-\mZw , hniz-I¿Ωm-hns‚ agp F∂n-h-bm¬ kΩm-\n-X-bmb tZhn k¿∆-kw-lmc kzcq-]n-bmbn amdn.

ZpjvS \n{K-l-Øn-s‚-bpw, injvS kwc-£-W-Øn-t‚bpw tZh-X-bmbn amdnb Zp¿§ k¿∆-cmepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-{I-an-°-s∏-Sm-\m-hm-Ø-h-ft{X Zp¿§. i‡nkzcq-]n-Wn-bmb PK-Zw_ F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ Znhy-am-Xmhv ⁄m\w, i‡n, A\p-c-⁄-\w, kºq¿WX F∂n-h-bp-tSbpw ka-\z-b-am-Wv. atl-iz-cn, alm-Im-fn, alm-e£van, alm-k-c-kzXn F∂o \mep k¶-ev]-ß-fn-emWv tZhn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. A\m-Zr-i-hpw, Znhy-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ°v B[m-c-kz-cq-]-amb tZhnsb `mc-Xo-b-sc√mw tZi-t`-Z-at\y Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. {]IrXnbmIp∂ {]]-

©-Øn¬ \nXy-amb hkvXp-th-sX∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øe - n-te°v BZn-ac - q-]a - mb ‘Hmw’ F∂ hnI-kzc cq]-amWv thZ-ßf - mbn \mw Z¿in-°p-∂X - .v k¿∆ temI-Øn\pw Cuizcn-sb∂t]mse D]m-kI - ¿°v Cu sFizcyw {_“-km-£m-XI v mcw t\Sn-bh - fmWv. b⁄m¿l-Xb - n¬ {]ap-Jb - p-w hnhn[ `qPm-Xß - f - n¬ Pohm-flc - q-]Ø - n¬ {]th-in°p-∂h - f - pamWv. Xncp-h√ - b - ° v S- pØv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ h\-Zp¿§-bmbn ]cn-ek - n-°p∂ Cu i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Ip∂p N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . B[m-cN - {- I-ßf - n¬ k¿∆m-bp[-߃°pw, k¿∆-hn-Zy-bv°pw, k¿∆-h¿W-߃°pw Ccn-∏n-SamWv Bcmepw \in∏n-°s - ∏-Sm-\m-ImØ Cu i‡n-ssN-X\ - yw. k¿∆-tZ-iß - ƒ°pw sFiz-cy-tZ-hX - b - mbpw Bcm-[I - ¿°v {]Xy-£c - £ \¬Ip-∂h - f - mbpw km£m¬ kZm-in-hs‚ kwKoX cq]-ambpw ]cn-ek - n-°p∂p N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . ]I-enepw Cc-hn-epw, Ae-bn-epw, AWp-hnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu cq]sØ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw AΩ-sb-°p-dns®gp-Xphm\pw Cu Ffn-bZ- m-k\v e`n® ]pWy-Øn\v tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-cm-hn-µß - f - n¬ kmjvSmwK-{]-Wm-at- ØmSp IqSn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]c-{_-“Ø - n¬ A`n-∂a - mbn A¥¿eo-\a - mbn-cn-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb tZhn Xs∂-bmWv k¿∆-hpw. hnZybpw, Ahn-Zy-bpw, i‡nbpw, Ai-‡n-bpw, _p≤n-bpw, Im¥n-bpw, im¥nbpw F∂√ Cu {]]-©Ø - nk¿∆hpw tZhn-bm-Ip-∂p. tZhn-sbm-gnsI as‰m-∂n\pw Cu temI-Øn¬ ÿm\-an-√. {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ t]mepw tZhn-bpsS KpW-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw D¤q-Xc - m-bh - c - m-W.v {Xnaq¿ØnIƒs°m∏w amb-bmbn \ne-sIm≠v {]]-©h - n-[m-bI - Xzw hln®v i‡n t{kmX mbn tZhn hmW-cp-fp-∂p. Hmw, sFw, {low, `{Z-Imfn \ax F∂ _oPm-£c - t- ØmsS \otc-‰p-]p-dw, ]´-a\ C√Øv {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbv°v kz]v\Z- ¿i\w \¬In A\p-{K-ln® Cu h\-Zp¿§-bmWv C∂sØ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - mbn amdnbX.v Chn-SpsØ ]qPm-hn-[n-Ifpw a‰v Imev]\ - nI k¶-ev]ß - fpw `‡¿°v Gsd sFizcyw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.

Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`K - h - X - n-bpsS hn{Klw `‡-t£-aØ - n-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Za - p-\n-bm-W.v k¿∏sØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\c - p-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bpsSbpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-WsØ kar-≤a - m-°n-sIm≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n Hcp km¥z\w Ic-Im-WmØ `mh-km-K-c-Øns‚ h°n¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ, `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\-¥-amb i‡n Rß-fpsS Bg-ßsf kz—-hpw, im¥hp-am-°n-Ø-ctW F∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p. sI.-]n. kp[oc

km\-X\ [¿Ω-sa-s¥-∂-dn™v Bfl km£m-XvImcw ssIh-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv lnµp-aXw sIm≠v hnh£ sNøp-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Bcv F∂ Bcm-b¬. Xs‚ sFU‚n‰n-bpsS At\z-jWw. AXmWv k\m-X\ [¿Ωw. F∂m-en∂v lnµphpw, apk¬am-\pw, {InkvXym-\nbpw X∂-Øm≥ ad-∂p-sIm-≠v, X∂-Øm≥ Ahtl-fn-®p-sIm-≠v, h©n-®p-sIm≠v Pohn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]©-`qX \n¿Ωn-X-amb Cu ico-csØ Rm\pw \nßfpw C∂-s√-¶n¬ \msf `qan°v Xncnsb sImSp-°Ww F∂v ad-∂p-sIm≠v A\ys\ t\mhn-®pw, Xcw XmgvØnbpw, th≠n-h-∂m¬ Bbps -SpØpw kz¥w ÿm\w Db¿Øm≥ {ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ h¿Ø-am-\-Ime kml-N-cy-Øn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-tbm-Sp≈ AZ-ay-`‡n \ap°v kpIr-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]c-a-amb t{]aw Xs∂-bmWv `‡n F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂p. a\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ [\y-am-°p-∂Xv D¬°S kvt\l-am-W-t√m. Cu ]c-akvt\lw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv `‡n-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ `‡n-bpsS D÷ze `mhamWv \ap-°v \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØv `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse tZhn-tbm-Sp-≈-Xv. i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿°v tZhn-tbmSv ]c-a-amb `‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hr›nI amk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho-t£-{X-Øn-se-Øm≥ X{X-s∏-Sp∂ CS-]m-Sp-Im-sc, {KmaoW _m¶nse DtZym-K-ÿ-bmb Rm≥ I≠p-ap-´n-bn-´p-≠v. Fs‚ tai-∏p-dØp≈ Nn√p ]mfn-bn¬ hncn-®n´ tZhn-bpsS tXP- p‰ cq]-Øn-tebv°v Bcm-[-\tbmsS t\m°p∂ `‡-tcbpw Rm≥ Adn-™n-´p-≠v. ‘bmsXm∂p Im¨Inepw...Xocp-hm-s\s∂ A\p-{K-ln-°tW’, Cu {]m¿∞\ ISem- n-se-gp-Xn-sb-SpØv Dcp-hn´p ]Tn® `‡cpw A\-h-[n-sb∂v Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈s´. a\pjy a\- nse Xn∑sb Fcn®p If™v \∑-bpsS aWn-Zo-]-߃ IØn®p shbv°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-X-bmWv Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`sØ Fcn-®p-I-f-b¬. F{X DZm-Ø-amb k¶-ev]w. tZho t£{X-ß-fnse Cu kvXw`w Fcn®p If-b¬, N°pfØv Imhn¬ am{Xta D≈q F∂-dn-bp-tºmƒ \ap°v A`n-am-\-amWv tXm∂p-∂Xv. am\-h-cmin `qPm-X-am-bXv apX¬ Cuiz-cs\ ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ BZ-cn-®p-h-cp∂p. F∂m¬ \njv°f¶ `‡n-sIm≠v NnØ-ip-≤n-h-cp-tºmƒ, `‡\v AXp-hsc Ah¿ ]pdsa \n∂v Bcm-[n® ssZhw, X∂n¬ ssNX-\y-ambn {]Im-in-°p-∂-

t]Pv 66

Xmbn ImWp-∂p. tIt\m-]-\n-j-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p, ImXns‚ ImXpw, a\- ns‚ a\ pw, {]mWs‚ {]mW\pw Bbn-Ø-s∂-bmWv tZhn-tbbpw `‡¿ ImWp-∂Xv. hnizm-k-Øns‚ Dujva-f-X-tbm, Ah-t_m-[-Øns‚ Bth-i-tam, bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øns‚ Xo£-W-Xtbm Adn-bmØ temIØv Cu `‡n Hcp km¥z\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. amXr-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ ssZh-tØmSv a\p-jy-\p≈ `‡n IqSp-X¬ kzX{¥hpw A¿∞-h-Øp-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp Ip™n\v AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ _‘w Hcp AhIm-i-am-Wv. AXy¥w t{ijvThpw ÿmbn-bp-amb Hcp _‘-am-W-Xv. Ip™v Xf-cp-tºm-sgm-s°, AΩ Xmßm-hp-∂p. Cu ZrV-_‘w tZhnsb a\p-jy-cp-ambn IqSp-X¬ ASp-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pcm-X\ Bcm-[\m k{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬, lnµp aXØn¬ am{X-a-√, amXr-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Cuiz-cm-cm-[-\. t]mb-h¿jw CuPn]vXv kµ¿in-°m≥ Ah-kc - a - p-≠m-bt- ∏mƒ, AhnsS I≠ tZho cq]-߃ Fs∂ B›cy-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah-cpsS tZhnsb sFkokv F∂v ]d-bpw. {Kokn¬ tZhn sUa-‰dmWv tdmam-°m¿ bp≤w Pbn-°m-\mbn kns_se tZhnsb Bcm-[n-®p. tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂h - ¿°pw, Bcm-[n-°p-∂h - ¿°pw inem-lr-Zb - c - m-bn-cn-°pI {]bm-ka - m-Wv. ImcWw Ah¿ ]c-kv{Xo-bn¬ amXm-hns‚ Awiw Is≠-Øpw. IpSpw-_-Øn`mcy-tbbpw s]¨Ip-™p-ßs - fbpw IqSp-X¬ kvt\ln-°pw. ]e tZhn-amcpw ssZhß-fn¬ \n∂pw D¤-hn-®X - m-bmWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. temtIm¬∏-Øn-°pw, krjvSn°pw apºv, k¿∆-P-K-Øn\pw Imc-W-`q-X-\mb hnjvWp-hns‚ CStØ tXmfn¬ \n∂v alm-e£van D¤-hn-®X - mbn \mw tI´n-´p-≠v. \mcm-bW al¿jn Xs‚ hma-lk - vXw-sIm≠v XpS-bn¬ a¿±n-®t- ∏mƒ At±-lØ - ns‚ Znhy-i‡ - n-bmalm-kp-µc - n-bmb D¿∆in D¤-hn-®X - mbpw ImWp-∂p. (D¿∆in tZhn-b√ F∂Xpw Hm¿°p-I) Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-Ip-Sb - p∂ knwl-sØt∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp-∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. Ic-Im-WmØ `mh-km-Kc - Øns‚ h°n¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ, `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\-¥a - mb i‡n Rß-fpsS Bg-ßsf kz—-hpw, im¥hp-am-°n-Øc - tW F∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho-tZ-h-∑mcpsS hµ-\-t«m-I-߃ {_“mhv Bjm-V-Z-WvU-kv^-Sn-Im-£-amem kph¿ÆIpWvUo-k-c-ko-cp-lmWn _n{`m-W-am-c-‡-P-Sm-I-em]w NXp¿ΩpJw ]oX-cpNw \aman

i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ inhw inhIw im¥w IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb inhm-flm\w inthm-Øaw lctb ]c-am-flt\ inh-am¿§ {]tW-Xmcw {]W-X-t¢i \mim-b {]WtXm kvan kZm-inhw tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax

KW- ] Xn GI-Z¥w alm-Imbw X]vX-Im-©-\-k-∂n`w ewt_m-Zcw hnim-em£w htµlw KW-\m-bIw

\c-knwlw D{Kw hocw alm-hnjvWpw Pze¥w k¿∆-tXm-apJw \rknwlw `ojWw `{Zw ayXyp-ayXypw \am-aylw

IrjvW≥ IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb lctb ]c-am-flt\ {]W-X-t¢i\m-imtb tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax

hma-\≥ IrjvWm-Pn-\yp-]-hoXn kym—{Xo [rX-I-a-WvUepx IpWvUeo inJmtb bpt‡m ZWvU-[mco k am/ hXp

inh≥ inhw inh-Icw im¥w inhm-flm\w inthm-Øaw inh-am¿§-{]-tW-Xmcw {]WtXm kvan kZm inhw

[\z-¥cn [\z-¥-cn-alw htµ hnjvWp-cq]w P\m¿±\w bky Imcp-Wy-`m-th\ tcmK-apt‡m `th-÷\mx

inh-]m¿hXn ]mim¶pimhn-£p-icm k_m-sWu Issc¿∆-l-¥o-a-cp-Wmw-ip-ImVymw DZy-Xv]-Xw-Km-`n-cpNnw at\m⁄mw {io]m¿∆Xow cXv\-NnXmw {]sWuan kc-kzXn kc-kzXn \a-kvXp`yw hctZ Ima-cq-]nWn hnZym-cw`w Icn-jyman kn≤n¿`-hXp ta kZm KW- ] Xn ip¢mw-_-c-[cw hnjvWpw iin-h¿Æw NXp¿`pPw {]k-∂-h-Z\w [ymtbXv k¿∆-hn-Lvt\m-]-im-¥tb `K-hXn k¿∆- aw-Ke awKtey inth k¿∆m¿∞km[ntI ictWy {Xyw_tI sKucn \mcm-bWn \tam kvXp tX. alm-e£van tizX-]-flm-k\m tZhn k¿∆m-e-¶m-c-`q-jnXm tizXmw-_-c-[cm \nXym alm-e£van {]koZ ta. `{Z-Imfn Imfn Imfn alm-Imfn `{Z-Imfn \tam kvXp tX Ipew N Ipe-[¿Ωw N amw N ]meb ]meb _me c‡mw-_cmw N{µ-I-em-h-Xwkmw kar-Zy-Zm-Zn-Xy-\n`mw {Xnt\{Xmw hnZym-£-amem ` bZm-\-lkvXmw [ymbman _mem-a-cp-Wmw-_p-Pÿmw {iocm-a≥ B]-Zm-a-]-l¿Ømcw ZmXmcw k¿∆-k-ºZmw temIm-`n-cmaw {iocmaw `qtbm `qtbm \am-aylw l\p-am≥ at\m-Phw amcp-X-Xp-√y-thKw PntX-{µnbw _p≤n-aXmw hcnjvTw hmXm-flPw hm\-c-bq-Y-apJyw {iocm-a-ZqXw icWw {]]tZy kp{_-“-Wy≥ jUm-\\w Ip¶p-a-c-‡-h¿Æw alm-aXnw Znhy-a-bq-c-hmlw cp{Zky kq\pw kpc-ssk-\y-\mYw Kplw kZmlw icWw {]]tZy imkvXmhv `qX-\m-Y, kZm-\-µ, k¿∆-`q-X-Z-bm-]c! c£c£ alm-_mtlm imkvt{X Xp`yw \tam \ax

k¥m-\-tKm-]mew tZh-Io-kp-X-tKm-hnµ hmkp-tZh PK¬∏tX tZln ta X\bw IrjvW Xzmalw icWw KXx Ben-e-Ir-jvW≥ Icm-c-hn-tµ\ ]Zm-c-hnµw aptJ-c-hntµ hn\n-th-i-b¥w hSky ]{Xky ]ptS ibm\w _mew apIpµw a\km kvacman k]vX-am-Xr-°ƒ {_“mWo Ia-te-µp-skuayh-Z\m amtl-izco eoebm sIuamco cn]p-Z¿∏-\m-i-\-Ico N{Im-bp[m sshjvWho hmcmlo L\-LtcmL¿L-c-apJo Zwjv{So N h{Pm-bp[m NmapWvUm KW-\m-Y-cp-{Z-k-lnXm c£¥p amw amXcx kqcy≥ P]m-Ip-kpa k¶miw Imiy-t]bw alm-ZypXnw Xtamcnw k¿∆-]m-]Lv\w {]WtXm/kvan Znhm-Icw N{µ≥ Z[n-iw-J-Xp-jm-cm`w £ocm¿Æ-h-kw-`hw \aman iin\w tkmaw iwt`m¿a-Ip-S-`q-jWw IpP≥ [c-Wo-K¿`-kw-`qXw hnZyp-XvIm¥nka-{]`w Ipamcw i‡n-lkvXw Xw awKfw {]W-am-arlw _p[≥ {]nbwKpI-en-Im-iymaw cpt]-Wm-{]-Xnaw _p[w skuayw skuayKp-tWm-t]Xw Xw _p[w {]W-am-arlw Kpcp tZh\mw N EjoWmw N Kpcpw Im©\k∂n`w _p≤n-`qXw {Xntem-tIiw Xw \aman _rl-kv]Xnw ip{I≥ lnaIpµ-ar-Wm-fw`w ssZXym\mw ]caw Kpcpw k¿∆-im-kv{X-{]-h-‡mcw `m¿§hw {]W-am-arlw i\n \oem-RvP\ kam-`mkw chn-]p{Xw bam-{KPw Ombm-am¿Øm-WvU-kw-`qXw\w \aman iss\-›cw cmlp A¿≤-Imbw alm-hocyw N{µm-Zn-Xy-hn-a¿±\w knwln-Im-K¿`-kw-`qXw Xw cmlpw {]W-am-arlw tIXp ]em-i-]p-jv]-k-¶miw Xmc-Im-{K-l-a-kvXIw scu{Zw scu{ZmflIw tLmcw Xw tIXpw {]W-am-arlw

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn \a-»n-hmb im¥mb ip≤mb ]c-am-flt\ \n¿Ω-emb {]k-∂mb Z£n-W-aq¿Ømtb \ax

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Kpcpth k¿∆-tem-Im\mw `njtP `h-tcm-KnWmw \n[tb k¿∆-hn-Zym\mw Z£nWmaq¿Ømtb \ax

tht´-bv°c≥ [mcm-[-c-iym-a-fmwKw Npcn-Im-Nm-]-[m-cnWw Incm-X-h-]pjw htµ ]c-am-flm-\-ao-izcw

Kpcp-h-µ\w Kpcp¿{_“m Kpcp¿hn-jvWp¿ Kpcp-tZthm atl-izcx Kpcp- m-£mXv ]cw {_“ Xkvssa {io Kpcpth \ax

Aø-∏≥ AJn-e-`q-h-\-Zo]w `‡-Nn-Øm-_vP-kpcw kpc-ap-\n-K-W-tkhyw XXz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw lcn-l-c-kp-X-aoiw Xmc-I-{_-“-cq]w i_-cn-Kn-cn-\n-hmkw `mhtb `qX-\mYw

Ac-bmaqetXm {_“-cq-]mb a≤ytXm hnjvWp-cq-]ntW A{KXx inh-cq-]mb hr£-cm-Pmb tX \ax (\ntXy\ Cu hµ\t«mI-߃ sNm√n AXmXv tZh-X-Isf {]m¿∞n-bv°pI)

t]Pv 67

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]qPn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzw

ZnhyIeim`ntjIw

\mcn-]q-P-bpsS Ncn{Xw Fhn-sS-sbms° \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sbms° tZh-X-am¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw sFizcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd h¿j-߃°p apºv t£{XaXn¬s°´n-\-IØv AXnhnti-j-amb Hcp ]qP \S-°p∂ aq-lq¿Øw. hmZytafß-fpsS Xmf-s°m-gp-∏pw hmbv°p-ch - b - p-sS- aw-Kf \mZhpw sIm≠v `‡n \n¿`-camb A¥-co£w. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI thf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-´n-\p-f-fn\n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-dßn \n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-ia - p-≠m-bn.

A-hnsS XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ F√m kv{XoP\-ßfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]s£ {]mbw sN∂ Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-´n-\I - Øp \n∂ncp-∂p. “shfn-bn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSp {]tXyIw ]d-b-Wtam? s]s´∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-IpI”.

Btcm Hcmƒ AhnsS \n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. “{]mb-amb Bƒ°mtcmSv Hcp IcpW thtW, Rm≥ ChnsS \n∂v ]qP I≠p-sIm-ffmw” hr≤ ]d™p. “B¿°pw ChnsS Hcp {]tXyIXbpw C√. s]s´∂v ChnsS \n∂v Cdßn Xcp-I”. B kv{Xo a\- n√ma\-t msS aXn¬s°´n\p shfn-bn-te-°n-dß - n. AXm ]Xn-hn-√msX lq¶m-c i - _ - vZt- ØmsS Im‰-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Np‰p]mSpw s]mSn ]Se߃ \nd™v BI-am\w Hcp `bm\I A¥co£w t£{X]cnkcßfnD≠mbn. BSnbpe™ \ne-hn-f° - nse `{ZZo]w s]s´∂v AW-™p. ]qPn®p h®ncp∂ Ieiw CfIn Hcp hi-tØ°p sNcn™p hoWp. Aip-`e - £ - W - Ø - ns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ. apJy ]qPmcn sXs√m∂v ]cn{`an-®p. ]n∂oSv shfn-®∏ - m-Sns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. t£{X Ipf-Øn¬ apßnIpfn®v shfn-®∏ - mSv Dd™p Xpf-fn “kv{XoIsf F¥n\p shfn-bn-te°p ]d™p hn´p. H∏w Ft∂bpw ]d™p hn-Sp-I-bm-Wt√”. ]qP-Iƒ°p km£n-bmbn kzbw Fgp-∂-f-fn-bXv km£m¬ tZhn-bm-sW∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞w {Kln® apJy]qPm-cn-bpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw a‰p P\-ßfpw ARvPeo-_≤ - c - mbn tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]-£n-®p. “shfn-bn-¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI--fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AIØp hcmw” tZhn Acpfn sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm \mcn-bnepw tZho ssNX\ysØ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v AΩ-tbm-Sp-ff BZc kvac-WI - t- fm-sS-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZw- I-gpIn \mco ]qP-bmbn BN-cn®p hcp-∂X - v.

B≠p tXmdpw [\p akw 1 ˛- m w XobXn apX¬ 12 ˛ mw XobXn hsc-bp-ff ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v [\p 11 ˛ mw XobXn \SØn hcp∂ ]pWyhpw tZhn-°n-jvSa - p-ff - X - p-amb Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv ZnhyIe-im-`n-tj-Iw. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ ad∂v lnµp-°f - pw ap…o-ßf - pw {InkvXym\n-Ifpw Cu hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. hnZy, awKeyw, Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw, kam-[m-\w, kt¥m-jw, tcmK-ia - \ - w F∂n-hbv°pw Krlw, hkvXp Ch-bv°p-ff ip≤n- c-£m-[n-Iƒ°pw k¿ss∆izcymZn h¿≤\-hn\pw Ieiw hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. tIcfØn¬ Htc Znhkw C{Xtbsd Ie-im-`n-tjIw \S-°p∂ a‰p t£{X-߃ C√. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Cu hgn-]mSv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n G¿∏mSp sNøp∂p. ]{¥≠p-t\m-bº - ns‚ {][m\ Znh-ka - mb [\p 11 ˛mw XobXn Cu ZnhyIe-im-`n-tjI Z¿i\w ImWp-hm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØ - p-\n-∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[m-\Ø - n-te°v {]h-ln-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

t]Pv 68

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sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNm∆m ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

250.00 200.00 500.00 750.00 500.00 500.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 500.00 650.00 350.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 100.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

300.00 50.00 3000.00 1500.00 500.00 150.00 1500.00 2000.00 50.00 500.00 250.00 100.00 3000.00 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 500.00 1000.00 5000.00

]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ss∆izcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{µ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

50.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 25.00 15.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 15.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

2000.00 300.00 1250.00 2000.00 5000.00 5000.00 15000.00 5000.00 1000.00 3500.00 1150.00 5000.00 5000.00

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Rm\pw tZhnbpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v `‡-cpsS lrZbw G‰p-hm-ßp∂ N°p-fØptZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w F{X-am{Xw {]h¿Ø-t\m¿÷amWv `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v \¬Ip-∂X - v.

X\qP Fkv. `´-Øncn

Cu {]]©Øn¬ G‰hpw tN¿®-bp-≈Xv AΩbv°pw Ip™n-\p-am-Wv. AXns‚ Xs∂ XpS¿®-bmWv tZhnbpw `‡-cpw. \S-°m≥ XpS-ßp∂ Ip´n AΩ ssIX´n hnfn-°p-tºmƒ, BZy-ambn \S∂p sN√p∂ AtX Bfl-hn-izm-ka - m-Wv, tZhnsb `Pn-°p∂ `‡¿°v Pohn-XØ - n¬ e`n-°p-∂X - v. Ip™n\v AΩ-bmWv tI{µ-_nµp. AΩ {]Imiw sNmcn-bp-∂p. \nd-bv°p-∂p. `‡¿ Np‰p-h´- Øv \n∂v amdmsX Nen-°p-∂p. F∂n¬ Fß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv tZhn-bp-≈s - X∂ ]d-bm-s\-\n-°d - nbn-√. tZhn-bn¬ GsXms° coXn-bn-emWv Rm\-en-bp-∂s - X∂pw FgpXpI Ffp-∏a-√. Fß-s\-tbm, Fß-s\-tbm, tZhn F√m-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xnc-°p≈ tPmen sNøp∂ F\n°v A[n-Ia - mbn Aº-eß - f - n¬ t]mIm≥ km[n-°m-dn-√. BZy-sams° hnjaw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ `K-hX - n-tbm-SS- p-°p-t¥mdpw B hnj-aw amdn-t∏mIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `K-h-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n® PohnXw `bm-i-¶-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ Xncn-®d - n-bp-∂p.

Fß-s\tbm h∂p tN¿∂-XmWv F\n°v tZho-`‡n. Rm≥ P\n® IpSpw-_Ø - nse ]c-tZ-hX aÆSn `K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. AΩ sNm√n ]Tn-∏n® a{¥-ß-fn¬ Im-fn-Imfn alm-Imfn, `{Z-Imfn \tam k - vXpsX: F∂p XpS-ßp∂ t«mIw sNm√m≥ Ip™mbn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ F\n°v henb CjvSa - m-bn-cp-∂p. AXnse ImfnImfn {]tbm-Ka - m-bncp∂ F\n-t°-sd-bn-jvSw. ]n∂oSv Aev]w-IqSn hep-Xb - m-t∏mƒ ]e-km-[\ - ß - fpw Dt]-£n-®n-´n-cn-°p∂ Ad-∏p-cb - n¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]gb GSv F\n°v In´n. GtXm km[\w If-™Xv X∏p-∂X - n-\n-Sb - n-emWv CXv I≠-Xv. EtKz-Za - {- ¥-Ønse tZhokq-‡w. A¿∞-sam-∂p-ad - n-bn-s√-¶nepw Rm\Xv sNm√nt\m°n. t«mI-Øns‚ Ahkm\w ^e-kn≤n Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂X - n¬ k¿∆-ssFizcy-ßfpw ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶nepw Rms\∂ Ip´nsb Gsd BI¿jn-®Xv ‘CXv `‡n-]q¿∆w P]n-®m¬ tZhn {]Xy£-s∏´v Zmkn-hr-Øn- sNbvXv `‡-tbm-sSm-∏a - p-≠mIpw’ F∂ hmN-Ia - m-Wv. AXnBIr-jvSb - mbn tZhn F√m-Øn-\p-ap-s≠-¶n¬ ]ns∂ as‰-¥p-thWw F∂ hnNm-cØn¬ tZho-kq‡w kZm sNm√m≥ XpS-ßn. C∂pw AXns‚ apgp-h≥ A¿∞hpw F\n-°d - n-bn-√. ]s£ A∂p-ap-X¬ Xs∂ Hcp aqe-a{- ¥-ambn AsX-\n°v amdn. kt¥mjw tXm∂n-bmepw k¶Sw tXm∂n-bmepw Rm\Xv a\- n¬ sNm√pw.

Rm≥ hnhmlw Ign®v sN∂p-I-b-dnb IpSpw_w ae-bm-e-∏pg `K-h-Xn-bpsS X{¥nIp-Spw-_-am-Wv. ASn-ap-‰Øv `K-hXn C√Øpw IpSn-bn-cn-∏p≠v. X{¥hpw a{¥hpw Htc kabw A\p-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ IpSpw-_-amWv ASn-ap-‰Øv aTw. almam{¥n-I-cmb apØ-»-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ IpSpw-_w. k¶-ev]-a-\p-k-cn®v b£nsb Xf®v hmey°m-cn-bm-°n-sh-®n-´p≈ IpSpw-_w. tXßm-∏qfpsIm≠v kz¿W-]q-®sb \SØn alm-cm-P-mhns‚ {]iw-k-In-´nb Xm{¥n-I≥. Ct∏mgpw ]q®-°n-Wdpw `K-h-Xn-bpap≈ t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-c-hpw. F∂nse tZho-`‡n Dd-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂osSm-cn-°¬ tZhn-bpsS Ime-Sn-Iƒ Rm≥ kz]v\w ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \S-Xp-d∂ ]mZw am{Xw ]pd-tØbv°v Im´n-Ø∂ `K-h-Xn. B kz]v\w bmYm¿∞y-ambn tXm∂n-bXv Ipam-c-\-√q-c-Ωsb I≠t∏mfmWv. tZho-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Hcp i‡n Fs∂ hen-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂m-dp-≠v. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-XASp-°p-t¥m-dpw, tZhn Fs‚-IqsS \S-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ]n∂oSv Rm≥ Xs∂-bmsW∂pw Hs° tXm∂n® \nan-j-߃ Pohn-X-Ønep≠mbn-´p-≠v. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS kuµ-cy-e-l-cn-bnse \qdp t«mI-ßfpw tZhnsb kvXpXn®psIm≠p≈Xm-Wt√m. AXnse 27-˛mw t«mIw a\- n-em-°n-Ig- n-™t- ∏mƒ as‰¥pw A{]-k‡ - a - m-sW∂p tXm∂n. ‘]c-ta-izco... ]d-bp-∂s - Xms° \n\-°p≈ P]-߃, ssIsIm≠v sNøp-∂s - Xms° \ns‚ Bcm-[\ - b - ° v p≈ lkvXa - p-{Z-Iƒ, \S-°p-∂sXms° \n\-°p≈ {]Z-£n-Wß - ƒ, Ign-°p-∂Xpw IpSn-°p-∂X - pw, tlma-Ip-WU v e-Ønse lhn- ¿∏-Whpw, InS-°p-∂s - Xms° \n\-°p≈ \a-k° v m-ca - mbpw ico-ctN-jvSa - p-gp-h≥ tjmU-i{-- In-bI - f - mbpw A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p’ F∂mWv ]d-™n-cn°p-∂Xv. Cßs\ Bflm¿∏Ww sNbvXm¬ AXn-\p-a∏ - pdw Hcp `‡nbn√ F∂p Rm≥ Xncn-®d - n-bp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p. PohnXw F∂Xv Hcp bm{X-bm-W.v B bm{X-bnse aqe-°√ - p-If - mWv Nne \nan-Øß - ƒ. AsØmcp \nan-Øa - mWv Fs∂ N°p-fØ - Ω - bpsS Im¬°¬ FØn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - .v ChnsS Ht∂-bp-≈p, c≠n-√. Rm≥ A{]-Xy£-am-Ip-∂p. bm{X XpS-cp-∂p. tZhn am{Xw `mh-cq-t]W a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂Xv Rm\dn-bp-∂p. Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v `‡-cpsS lrZbw G‰p-hm-ßp∂ N°p-fØptZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w F{X-am{Xw {]h¿Ø-t\m¿÷amWv `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v \¬Ip-∂X - .v

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PK-am-XrtI ]mlnamw ]mlnamw F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b-√msX a‰m-cp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-kaqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p.

tUm. Aº-e-∏pg tKm]-Ip-am¿

Bkp-cX - I - ƒ IØn-∏S- c - p∂ Hcp Ime-L´- Ø - n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw IS∂vt- ]m-Ip-∂X - v.

A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw A[¿Ωhpw sIm≠p-s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´nb Pohn-Xw. Hcn-SØpw Hcp kzÿ-Xb - n-√. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIhn-´p-t]m-bX - p-t]m-se. Fßs\ Cß-s\-bmbn F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Np‰p-h´- t- Ø°v H∂p ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ aXn, A∂∂v Adn-bp-∂, ImWp∂ hm¿Ø-If - n-tet°m h¿Ø-am-\ß - f - n-tet°m H∂p {i≤-Xncn-®m¬ aXn. AXn\pt]mepw t\c-an-√m-Øh - n-[Ø - n¬ \mw ]c°w ]mbp-Ib - m-Wv. CsX-tßm-´v? Cu ac-W∏ - m-®n-en¬ GsX-¶nepw XW¬Ø-e∏ - n¬ sNs∂-Øn-s∏Sptam? Bsc-¶nepw C‰p Zml-\o¿ ]I¿t∂-Iptam? Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Fhn-sS\n-s∂-¶nepw Hcp km¥z-\k - v]¿i-ap-≠m-Iptam? `uXnI PohnXkpJ-ßf - psS ]dpZo-kb - n-emWv Cu A\p-`hw F∂p {]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww. ChnsS ‘`n£mw tZln, `n£mw tZln’ F∂v Hmtcm Bflmhpw hnfn®p tIgp-∂Xv Bcp≠v tIƒ°p∂p?

Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-hn-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn-bp-sSbpw ]pdw-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ IS∂v Bfl-im-¥n-bpsS \nXym-\µ - Ø - n-te-°p≈ {]bm-WØ - nemWv `n£-bm-Nn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DƒhnfnbpW¿Øp-∂X - v. B hnfn-bpsS ams‰m-enIƒ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm X´n {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\p {]Xn-hn[n tXSp-hm\p≈ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn®p ]S-b-Wn-°q-´p-∂p-ap-≠v. F¶nepw B \yq\]£w _lp-`q-cn-]£ - Ø - ns‚ Bc-hØ - n¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS i_vZw ]Xdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ^e-Øn¬, ka¿∏n-Xa - mb kXv°¿-aß - f - psS KpW-tZm-jh - n-Nm-cß - ƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ P\-X. BZ¿ihpw t\cpw s\dnbpw Hs° ssIhn´v Ak-ln-jvW-X-bp-sSbpw Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw At[m-temI-ß-fn-te°p Iq∏pIp-Øp∂ \m´p-°q-´w. ChnsS kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb, kl-Xm-]w, A\p-`m-hw, B¿{ZX XpS-ßnb ]Z-߃°v A¿∞w \jvS-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse. Ah-bn-eq-dn-sX-fntb≠ am\-kn-I` - mhw Imem-lc - W - s - ∏-´X - p-t]m-se. Ft¥ CXns\ms° ImcWw? F√mw Adn-tb-≠Xv Adn-bm-ØXp Xs∂. AXp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-hmt\m ]Tn-∏n°p-hmt\m Bcpap-≠mhm-dn√. BImiw aps´ hf¿∂p-s]-cpØp \n¬°p-∂ ‘Alw’, F√m \∑-I-sfbpw kZvhm-k-\- I-sfbpw {]Im-i-In-c-W-ß-sfbpw s]mXn™p \n¬°p-∂p. C-sXcp kmaq-lnI {]Xn-`m-ka - m-bn-°g - n-™n-cn-°p-∂X - n\n-Sb - n¬ Fßs\ t\c-dn-bm\pw t\¿h-gn-Im-Wm\pw Ignbpw? Chn-sSbmWv AΩ

F∂ hnip-≤a - mb k¶-ev]Ø - ns‚ kmc-kzXXo¿∞-Øn¬ H∂p apßn-bp-Wt- c≠-Xv. AΩ F∂ Znhy-amb kXy-Øns‚ AI-ws]m-cp-fp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv. AΩ F∂ k\m-X\ [¿Ω-t_m-[Ø - ns‚ \nXym-\µ - Ø - n¬ a\ phne-b¿∏n-t°≠-Xv. B alm-i‡ - n-°√ - m-sX, B atlm-]\ - n-jØ - n-\√ - msX C∂sØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ temIsØ t\¿h-gn°p \bn-°p-hm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. N°pfØpImhv tZhnt£-{Xhpw B t£{X-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw C∂v Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv AhnsS \S-°p∂ kXv°¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bn-´m-Wv. sFXn-lyhpw IYbpw F¥p-Xs∂ Bbmepw Hcm- ≤ ym- fl nI tI{µ- s a- ∂ - \ n- e - b n¬ Xe- h - S n- b n- e p≈ N°pfØpImhvt£{Xw hn{ip-X-am-bn´p \msf-sd-bm-bn-´n-√. N°-c-°pfw tem]n®v N°p-f-am-b-Xm-W∂ {]mtZ-inI hnizmkw tNmZyw sNøm-sX-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, Hcp k¬°p-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂p C∂v N°p-fw. sNº-I-t»cn cmPy-Øns‚ AXn¿Ønbn¬s∏-´n-cp∂ Xe-h-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs¥-¶nepw BtLm-j-߃ cmPy-Øp-\-S°p-tºmƒ BZyw shSn-s]m-´n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. BZysØ shSn, Xe-shSn Bhp-Ibpw AXp ]n¬°m-eØv Xe-h-Snsb∂ tZi-ambn ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¥mbmepw [\-[m-\y-k-ar-≤n-sIm≠v kº-∂am-bn-cp∂ Hcp CXn-lm-k-amWv Xe-hSn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS Hcp {_m“-W-\n¬ \n∂p- s\√p ISw hmßn-bXpw AXp Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\m-hsX Ah Aº-e-∏pg {ioIr-jvW-`-K-hm\p ka¿∏n-®Xpw AXp-sIm≠v ]m¬]m-bkw t\Zn-®Xpw F√mw hn{ip-X-amb IYI-fm-W-t√m. F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b-√msX a‰m-cp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-kaqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]Ø -- n¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p. t£{X-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-enbpsS kwip-≤-amb ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-k-Ønepw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-Xamb Hcp am\-hn-I-X-bpsS DZ-b-Øn\v Xncn-Iƒ sXfn-°p-∂p. B shfn-®-ØnAΩ-bpsS ]mZmc-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-®v, Rms\-∂-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂p-W¿∂v, F√mw AΩ, AΩ am{Xw F∂p hniz-kn-®v, {ioi¶-c≥ Dcp-°-gn-®-Xp-t]m-se, PK-am-Xr-tI -]m-lnamw ]mlnamw ]mlnamw tZhnXpZyw- \tam tZhnXpZyw \ - a: F∂v \ap°pw {]m¿∞n-°mw...

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N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw

tZhnISm£w

amXwK I\yI

ssIX{]w ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn

amWnIyhoWmKmbntI amXwK I\ytI \mZmw_ntI Fs‚ a\ nen∂pWcpw tNmZyØn˛ \pØcw \evIptam tZhn F√m- h ¿jhpw \h- c m{Xn- t bm- S - \ p- _ - ‘ n®v \S- ° p∂ N°p- f - Ø Ω kwKo- t Xm- ’ - h w kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\SbnkwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cphm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p.

IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv.

Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\m-SIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ t£{Xw Hm^o-kn¬ XpSßn Ign-™p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-f-h¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

`‡s‚ lrZbØmacbn¬sX√pw XmgmXncn°phsXßs\ \o kwkmcamen\ytaev°msX∂pw Db¿t∂ \nev°phsXßs\ \o sX√pal¶mc`mhan√msØmcp am\kap≈Xn\mtem aqIs‚ au\ØnkpkzcapW¿Øp∂ emfnXyap≈Xn\mtem

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tZho kvXpXnKoXw N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX

X¿°-an√ Rm\-Ωsb `Pn-°p∂p \njvIf - t¶ alm-amsb Fs∂ \o Xr°¨ ]m¿Ø-ß\ - p{Kln®oSpI `‡h’te AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX

lcn-\m-cm-bW\pw {_“-tZ-h\pw inh\pw {io ]c-ta-izcn hmWnbpw {io kc-kzXn tZho Im¿Xym-b\n ImØp-c£ - n° tZho \tam-kX v ptX

Fs‚ ZpxJ-at- i-jhpw Xo¿°Ww Fs‚ ]m]-ßsfms° Xo¿°Ww Fs‚ B]-Øs- ßm-s°-bI - ‰- Ww `‡-h’ - te AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX

{io kc-kzXn tZho Im¿Xym-b\n thZ-ktØ atl-izcn imctZ Fs‚ ZpxJ-߃ Xo¿Ø-cp-tf-Wta Xºp-cm´n `K-hX - ntb \tam

\-√I - m-cy-߃ sNøp-am-dm-IWw \√-hm-°p-Iƒ sNm√p-am-dm-IWw \√hscms° Iq´mbv htc-Wta a√-tem-Nt\ Icp-Wm-hm-cnt[

KXn-bn-√msX Dg∂p he-bp-tºmƒ A`bw X∂p \o c£n° Rßsf Icp-Wt- bm-Sß - p- Xr°¨ ]m¿°-Wta A`-bt- a-IpI AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX

A√¬ Xo¿Øß\p-{K-ln-®o-SpI F∂pw AΩsb ]mSn-kX v p-Xn-°p-hm≥ i‡n-tb-IpI AtΩ \tam-kX v ptX N°pfw Imhn¬ tZho \tam-kX v ptX

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Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. kn.hn. B\µt_mkv

N°pfØpImhnse Im¿ØnI kvXw`Øn\v Xncn sImfpØpI F∂ ]cn]mh\amb ZuXyw h¿j ßfmbn \n¿hln°m≥ \ntbmKap≠mbn F∂Xv tZhnbpsS A\p{Klh¿jambn Rm≥ ImWp∂p.

N°pfØΩbpsS apºn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`Øns‚ Pzmebn¬ Rms\∂ `mhw Dt]£n®v AΩbnkºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww \SØptºmƒ Hcp P∑w [\yamIp∂p, kaqlw [\yamIp∂p.

sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ `‡-kl - {- k-߃ AΩ°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-hc- n-√. N°p-fØ - Ω - °v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`hn-°p∂ B\µw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\µw \ΩpsS hnizm-kØ - ns‚, kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ `mK-am-W.v

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. ]cn-k-c-hm-knIƒ°pw `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°pw Bbp¿- B - t cm- K ykuJyw tZhn- b psS ISm- £ - Ø m¬ D≠mIs´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 76

amSºpIp™n-Ip-´≥

B¿°pw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ alm-i-‡nkzcq]n Wnsb Bcm-[-\m kuIcyØn\m-sb-¶nepw sNdphn-{K-l-Øn-sem-Xp-°p∂ A-Zv`p-X-hnZybmWv X{¥w.

B Xm{¥nI hn[n {]Imcw N°p-f-ØΩ h\-Zp¿§bm-Ip-∂p. `‡-cpsS CjvS-∏Sn AΩ ]e-]e cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£s∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-I-fpw.

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

]n. Pb-N{- µ≥

Imekzcq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Hmtcm Pohm-flm-°ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-߃ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºm-gmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `Kh-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-߃ F\n°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v -Fs‚ `‡n\n¿`-camb Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

Fw. apIp-µ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

PÃnkv Un. {iotZhn

Cuizc Nn¥-bn-eqsS Xo¿®-bmbpw a\- ns\ \n¿Ωe-am-°m-\mhpw. im¥ kpµ-ca - mb Hcp IpSpw-_P - ohnXw Ah¿°p-≈-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. Aº-eßfpw Ahn-SsØ {]m¿∞-\I - fpw Nn´-Ifpw \n¿Ωe-amb a\- ns‚ DS-aI - f - m-Im≥ a\p-jys\ Xo¿®bmbpw klm-bn-°pw. N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS hnizm-knIƒ°v AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Is - ´.

]n. h’e

s]m¶me a\pjy\nep≈ \∑sb, kaNn¥sb, kv t \lsØ, BXnYyacymZsb, A\pIºsb F√mw tZymXn∏n°p∂p. t]mbv a d™psh∂p \Ωƒ `bs∏Sp∂, F√m \∑Ifpw Hcp Bcm[\maq¿ØnbpsS t]cn¬ Xncn®p hcnI sb∂Xv F{Xam{Xw alØmWv ! ASp∏pIq´n, hndsIcn®v , ]pØ≥ IeØn¬ tZhnbv ° p≈ {]kmZw ]mIs∏SpØptºmƒ, \Ωƒ, Hcp ]pXpPohnXw Bcw`n°m≥ {]Xn⁄sbSp°p IbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

H. cmPtKm]m¬

lrZbw hnIkn°p∂Xn\v kvt\lw, IcpW a‰p klPohnItfmSp≈ s]cpam‰w, Ahsc kvt\ln °m\p≈ at\m`mhw F∂o KpWhntij߃ BhiyamWv. CØcw KpWhntij߃ ]pcpj ∑msc At]£n®v kzm`mhnIambpw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ ImWp∂Xv kv { XoIfnemWv . CXnG‰hpw DZmØambp≈ amXrIbmWv amXr k¶¬]w.

{_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

t£{X BNm-c-ß-fnepw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fnepw hnizmk-ap≈ F√m-h-tcbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-hZn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X߃ PmXn hnth-N-\Øn-t‚tbm aX-hn-th-N-\-Ønt‚tbm ÿe-ß-fmbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. X߃°v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hnizk-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv `‡-P-\-߃ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

Sn.-B¿. i¶pÆn

AUz: Fw. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿

kI-e-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw Bcm-[-\-bv°m-sb-Øp∂ ]cn-]m-h-\-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv tZ-ho t- £-{Xw. Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc Pzen®p \nev°p∂ \∑bpsS aq¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω, i‡n-kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb alm-amb! AΩ-bpsS `‡¿°pw Nn´bmbpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw t£{X-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤n°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ. N°p-f-ØpImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw.

{ioIpamcn cmaN{µ≥

k¿∆m-`o-jSv ß - fpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Zc - ] - q¿∆w \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-ev]Ø - ns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-XmWo NS-ßv. AWp-Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v hnizIp-Spw-_Ø - n-tebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgph≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw-_nI \¬I-s´-.

bpKm-cw-`Ø - n¬, Ac-bm¬ Xfn-cn-eb - n¬ _me-aq¿Ønbmbn ibn® alm-hn-jW v p-hn\p Z¿i\w \¬Inb BZni-‡n-bmb B tZhn N°p-fØp Imhn-eΩ - b - mbn AhXo¿W-bmbn F∂p tZhoamlmXvayw tLmjn-°p-∂p. \m\m-cq-]ß - f - n¬ k¿∆-i‡ - nbpw IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cmi-‡n-bmWv Rm≥. KpWm-Xo-Xb - mb Rm≥ Cu {]]©-Øns‚ Bh-iy-߃°mbn Ht´sd cq]-ta¬°pw.

N°pfØΩbpsS k∂n[m\Øn¬ FØp∂tXmsS B am¿§w Xmt\ Xpd°pIbmbn. Cu ]pWy`qanbpsS kv]¿i taev°p∂ am{Xbn¬ D]mkIs‚ a\ nAhnip≤ Nn¥Iƒ°p ÿm\an√mXmhp∂p. Xm\pw AΩbpw c≠√ H∂msW∂ kXyw AbmfpsS a\ n¬ h∂p\ndbp∂p. lrZbØn¬ AΩsb{]Xn \n¿Ωeamb `‡n am{Xw Ahtijn°p∂p.

tZh≥

]n. B¿. \mY≥

amtßm´v cma-Ir-jvW≥

]c - a - i ‡ n k z c q - ] n - W n - b m b A Ω - b p s S ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bnh∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Ønbnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm- [ n- ° p- ∂ p.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥ntbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSnsIm-≈p-∂X - v. A£-tcm-]m-kI - \ - mb Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-St- Ømfw Cu A\p-{K-la - √ - msX as‰mcp aqe-[\ - hpw C√. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhp am-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂s - X-bp-≈p.

kv{Xosb _lp-am-\n-°p-∂n-SsØ sFizcyw \ne\n¬°p-I-bp-≈q. tZhnsb aq∂p-X-c-Øn-emWv Bcm[n-°m-dv. Zp¿§-bmbpw e£van-bmbpw kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw N°p-fØv hmW-cp-fp∂ AΩ, h\-Zp¿§-bm-Wv. Ima-t{Im-[m-Zn-am-en-\y-ß-sfbpw Bkp-camb Nn¥I-sfbpw Zp¿§m `K-hXn C√m-Xm-°p-a-s{X. N°pfØp \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-ebpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`w I-Øn-°epw CXns‚ `mK-am-Wv.

kptcjv tKm]n

Pbdmw

Pohn-X-Øns‚ k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-ß-fn-se√mw F\n°v Bfl-_-e-hpw A\p-{K-lhpw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb alm- t £- { X- a mWv N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h v . k¿∆- a - X Xo¿∞m-S\tI{µsa∂ \ne-bn¬ t£{Xw `‡-kaq- l - Ø n\v Xs∂ amXr- I bpw ktµihp- a mWv . a\pjyPohn- X - Ø nse kakv X Zp:Jß- t fbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥ambn N°p-f-ØvImhv tZhn Z¿i\w amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n- ® p. Ah- c psS Pohn- X - Ø nse kakv X sFizcy߃°pw ImcW`qX-bmb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n- I - c - ™ p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

Fw.Sn ctaiv

N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e-£-߃ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xnbm-Wv. Bfl XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktµ-iamWv s]m¶m-e-Iƒ. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy-£-am-hp∂p F∂ `mcXob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-IbmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬.

t]Pv 77

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

sI.-kn.-bp. cmP (km-aq-Xncn cmP)

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van`mbn

temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{µambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XßfpsS kIe B{K- l - ß fpw Bi- ¶ - I fpw ZpxJßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv.

A`n-jSv h - c - {- ]-Zm-b\ - n-bmbn ]cn-ek - n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ N°p- f - Ø Ω et£m- ] - e £w `‡¿°v a\- nCuiz-c-ssN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse ]{¥≠v t\mb-ºpw hr›n-Ia - m-kØ - nse s]m¶m-ebpw \mco-]q-Pbpw Bizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øns‚bpw Aar-X-In-c-W-߃ kv{XoI-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂p.

Cu A\p-{Klw XpS¿∂-\p-`-hn-°m≥ `‡¿°v `mKyw D≠m-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n°p-∂p.

Fw.-]n. hotc-{µ-Ip-am¿

Bgvhm-t©cn X{ºm-°ƒ

N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h n¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S- Ø m≥ F\n°pw Ah-kc - ß - f - p≠mbn´p-≠.v tZhn-bpsS AZriy-sa-¶nepw ktN-X\ - a - mb km∂n[yw N°p-fØ - p-Imhns\ [\y-am-°p∂p. PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Pohn-XØns‚ kakvX taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Bbn-c° - W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ Cu ]cn-]m-h\ - a - mb t£{X-k∂ - n-[nbn-se-Øp-∂p.

`‡P\-ß-fpsS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ A]q¿∆ ssNX-\yamb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Bfl-k-a¿∏W-Øns‚ thZn-bmWv s]m¶me atlm-’-hw. IWs°-Sp-∏n\v Akm-≤y-amb coXn-bn¬ `‡-P-\-߃ `‡n-bpsS \nd-hn¬ tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øns‚ Cu thf-bn¬ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\ m kvacn°-p-∂p.

AUz. ]n.-F - .v {io[-c≥]n≈

i{XpLv\≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n[n tXSn FØp∂ `‡cpsS FÆw-Zn-\w-{]Xn h¿≤n°pI-bm-Wv. -Z-£ntW-¥y-bnse anI® Bflob kt¶-X-ß-fn-sem∂mbn t£{X kt¶Xw amdn-Ig-- n-™n-cn°p∂p. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv ° m- c n- I \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø n\pw IqSp- X kw`m- h - \ - I f¿∏n- ° m≥ Cu t£{X kap-®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc Imew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslµhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

tUm. kph¿Æ \me-∏m´v

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

Akp-c-h[w Ign-™v, hoc-`-{Z, t£{X-]m-e-∑m¿°v kvX\aq´n amXr-`m-h-Øn¬, Pe-i-b-\-Øn¬ k¥m\-Zp¿§-bmbn ibn® k¥m-\-Zp¿§-bmWv N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ω. N°p-fØv F∂Xv N{I-°pfw AYhm N{I-Xo¿∞-am-Wv. Akp-c-\n-{K-l-tijw kpZ¿i-\w, \mµIw apX-embh- Dt]-£n® Ipfw F∂pw, a[p-cPew \nd™ i¿°-c-°pfw F∂pw -t`-Zw. F√m `‡P-\-߃°pw s]m¶m-em-iw-k-Iƒ.

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fnsXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n.

F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

t]Pv 78

sIm®n chn-h¿Ωغp-cm≥

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂mkz¥w AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw A\p- ` - h n- b v ° m- \ - s √- ¶ n¬ as‰- ¥ n- \ mWv ! B AΩbv°p X߃°p- ≈ Xv s]m¶m- e - b mbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp-∂-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a√msX ]ns∂-¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\cp∂p!

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{µ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v X߃°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.