Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2017

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tZhoISm£w N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

2017 Un-kw-_¿ 03 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -˛689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbnFUn‰¿ _nPp Fw. ]pfn-°≥ At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn IpΩ\w cmPtiJc≥ X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv. jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\߃ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakv X ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn\n∂phsc `‡P\߃ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØnZ¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\-ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ ImcyØnepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w.

A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcy߃, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh ChbnNneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂p. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw hepsX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzmanbpsS {]XnjvT Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\߃ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb nXmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´nIfpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p.

CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v.

PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\߃ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[h s]≥j≥, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmeb߃ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°XoX-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃ {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡ kl{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{µambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿∆i‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿∆ln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. XpS¿®-bmb 15˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw lrZ-bwsXm´v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿∆w {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw C≥t^m tIcf-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

tim`nXw

{]`mh¿Ω

BZnkqcyal pXs∂mfn˛ bm¿∂ aRvPpf Ip¶paw kmKcØnepXn¿Øp ]p©ncn˛ XpIn \n∂ kptim`ntX, tase hm\n\pt\scb¿∞\˛ tbmsS IpºnSp,a{Zn X≥ tNentebv°pXncp∂ \n≥apJ˛ tim` \osfbdn™p Rm≥.

Zqchm\nse taLaWvU]˛ thZnbn¬ XpSp an∂embv [ocawKe cay \¿Ø\˛ amSnh∂ ip`mwKt\, NmcpNµ\ shÆnemshmfn tN¿∂ Im‰ebmse kp˛ kvtac Im¥nsbmSmSp,amene˛ bmse \ns∂bdn™p Rm≥. amL]u¿Æan \mfnem,ben˛ hm¿∂ \oe\nemhnembv taLcmK abqc]nRvOnI hoin \n∂ hnimctZ, \o¿∂ph∂ \nemhn\meXn˛ eq¿∂ a™pIWßfmhm¿∂p hoWbn¬ \n∂p ap∂˛ apXn¿∂ \mZadn™p Rm≥.

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-߃

£n{] {]km-Zn\n {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 06

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{X߃°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v.

ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{µamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuµcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnµ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb\nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn...

Xncph√˛FSXz dq´n¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏߃ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw Ip´nItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿∆i‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™psh´n. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIq´epIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. `oXnbmb \nanj߃! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw sh´n, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]m´nb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw.

AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, Ip´nIsf \n߃ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \n߃°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \m´n\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p.

A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm{]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{µambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ω߃°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]´a\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm{]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p.

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn.

Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZh߃, \h{Kl߃ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Aar-X-h¿j-Øns‚ a[p-c-s]m-¶me A∂-]q¿tÆizcnbpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpw, £n{]{]km-Zn\nbp-amb N°p-f-ØΩbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-\mbn tIcf-Øn-\I - Ø - pw ]pd-Øp-ambn e£-°W - °n\v `‡-P\ - ß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw, s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°m\pw tZhnZ¿i-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Aºe\S-bn¬ FØp∂ `‡P\-ßfpsS h¿≤\hv IW-°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\mXpdI-fn-ep-ff - h - ¿ PmXn-t`-Za - t\y t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p F∂-Xpw- N-°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse CXc t£{X-ßs - f- A-t]-£n®v {]mb-t`-Za - t\y kv{XoIƒ°v Ccpap-Sn-sI-´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ henb {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. Cu t£-{Xk∂n-[n-bnNpcp-ßnb h¿j-߃ sIm≠p-≠mb `‡-P\ - X - n-c°v tZhn £n{]{]km-Zn-\n-bmsW∂v \sΩ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p.

Unkw-_¿ 3˛mw XnbXn Rmb-dmgvN cmhnse 9 aWn°mWv tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. CØ-hW s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn hfsc hn]p-ea - mb Hcp-°ß - f - mWv t£{Xk∂n-[nbn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v hml-\ß - ƒ°v ]m¿°n-ßn-\p-ff kuIcyamWv. Zqsc ÿeØp \ns∂-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v Xß-fpsS hml-\ß - ƒ kpc-£n-Xa - mbn ]m¿°p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw. AXpt]me Xs∂ hr≤-P\ - ß - ƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - sc kwc-£n-°m-\mbn Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v thmf-≠n-tb-gvkn-s\-bmWv tZhkzw k÷am-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - .v s]m¶meb¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuI-cy-ßfpw IqSmsX ]ºm-\Z- n-bpsS Ccp-hi - ß - f - nepw \S-°√ - p-Ifpw Ipfn°-Sh - p-Ifpw tZhkzw Hcp°nbn-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn-t‚-bpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-tSbpw AIa-gn™ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ AI-Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂v hcp-∂h¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, dbn¬sh tÃj-\p-Iƒ, \nc-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bn-Sß - f - n¬ Nq≠n-II - ƒ tZhkzw ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. tIc-fØ - nse F√m sI.-Fk - v. B¿.-Sn.-kn. Unt∏m-If - n¬ \n∂pw t£{X-Øn-te°v kvs]jy¬ _kpIƒ e`yamWv. Pe-KX - K - X hIp∏pw `‡-P\ - ß - f - psS kuI-cy-cm¿∞w Ip‰-a‰ k¿∆o-kp-If - mWv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ \n∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sk‚dpw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿∆o-kp-Ifpw {Iao-Icn®n-´p-≠v. Zml-PehnX-cWw F√m taJ-eI-fnepw e`yamWv. `‡P\߃°v N°pfØpImhv {SÃns‚ B`napJyØnhnhn[ k∂≤ kwLS\IfmWv `£Ws]mXnbpw ip≤Pehpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]m¶me\nthZyw Xømdm°m≥ i¿°c, Acn, ]gw, Iew XpSßnbh `‡¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv, i_-cn-Kncn tlmkv]n-‰¬, CSXz Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h√ Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n‰¬, Xe-hSn Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬ XpSßn hnhn[ saUn-°¬ ÿm]-\ß - fpsSbpw tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw B`napJyØn¬ N°p-fØv {SÃv kuP\y saUn-

°¬ tkh-\-amWv `‡-P-\-߃°p th≠n Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ `‡n\n¿`- c - a mb NS- ß p- I ƒ hnhn[ sSenhnj≥ Nm\epIfneqsS ssehv t{]m{Kmambn `‡-P-\-߃°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰vv ]{Xam[yaßfpw hn]pe-amb k∂m-l-ß-fmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-cn°p- ∂ - X v . s]m¶me Znhkw cmhnse 3.30 \v Ajv S {Zhy almKW]Xn tlmatØmsS NSßpIƒ XpSßp∂p. s]m¶me-bpsS DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿∆ln-°p-∂Xv {]apJ hyh-kmbn Ipam¿ ]nss≈bmWv. kn¶-∏q¿ \b-X-{¥-⁄≥ ]fl{io tKm]n-\mYv ]n≈ apJym-Xn-Yn-bmWv. kn¶-∏q¿ ae-bmfn lnµp-k-amPw {]kn-U‚ v AP-bvIp-am¿ \mb¿ apJy-{]-`m-jWw \S-Øpw. t£{X apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn s]m¶me-b-Sp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. At∂ Znhkw sshIn´v 5.30 \v tUm. kn.hn B\-µ-t_mkv sF.-F.Fkv Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v t£{X-ssa-Xm-\n-bnsshIn´v 5 \v \S-Øp∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\Øns‚ DZvLm-S\w tXmakv Nm≠n Fw.-F¬.F \n¿∆-ln-°pw. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn A≤y£X hln°pw. `{Z-Zo] {]Im-i\w \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv sImSn°p-∂n¬ kptcjv Fw.-]nbmWv. kmaq-lnI kmwkv°m-cnI cmjv{Sob taJeIfnse a‰p {]i-kvXcpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ktΩ-f\w {_“{in cm[m--Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP∑-ß-fmbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP Unkw. 22 BZysh≈nbmgvN \S-°pw. \mcn-]q-P-tbmSv A\p-_-‘n-®v kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f-\w D≠mbn-cn-°p∂-XmWv. \mco-]q-P-bpsS DZvLm-S\w {]ikvX ]cn-ÿnXn {]h¿ØI hµ\ inh \n¿∆-ln-°pw. Unkw-_¿ 16-˛mw XobXn Xrs°m-Sn-tb-t‰msS Bcw`n-°p∂ ]{¥≠v s\mbºv atlm-’hw 27˛mw- Xo-bXn Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn kam]\w Ipdn-°pw. Ieihpw Xncphm`cW tLmjbm{Xbpw Unkw-_¿ 26 \mWv. hmZytaf-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS A∂v \S-°p∂ Xncp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{Xbn¬ e£-°-W-°n\v kv{XoIƒ Ccp-apSn sI´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØp∂p. kv { XoIƒ Ccp- a p- S n- b p- t a¥n tZhoZ¿i\w \S- Ø p∂ A]q¿∆w t£{X- ß fnsem∂p- Iq-Sn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. kaq-lØ - nse hnhn[ XpdIfn-ep-ff \m\-aX - ÿ - c - psS B{ibtI{µhpw `‡n kt¶X-hp-ambn amdnb N°p-fØ - I v mhv t£{X-Øns‚ [¿Ω{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv t£{X {SÃn {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-W.v s]m¶me CSm≥ hcp∂ `‡-kl{k߃°v F√m kuIcyßfpw Hcp-°m≥ At±lw \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿ Øp∂p. t£{X-Øns‚ apJyImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbm-Wv. Zp:Jß-fpw, Zpcn-Xß - fpw Xo¿Ø ]flhyql-Øn¬s∏´v De-bp∂ `‡kl{k߃°v am¿§-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p∂ Cuizc ssN-X\yØns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - mbpw Ai-cW - ¿°v Bizmk-tI-{µ-ambpw am-dp-Ib - mWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv `K-hXn t£{Xw.

t]Pv 07

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{µ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Ia߃ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv .

N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤nap´nb C{µ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnIm´nbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv { Xo k¶ev ] Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{µtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Sp-ta¥n FØp-∂-h¿°v ChnSw A`-b-tI-{µw. AΩsb I≠p- -h-W-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X]m-X-bn¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°-cpØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑-hpw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{µ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ^e-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpS°-hpw. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-߃ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{µ-ambn amdnb AΩ apXA`o-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp-∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS temI-am-Wn-Xv. D®-\o-N-Xz-߃ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N-\-߃ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-Xm-cm-bmepw ssIshSn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v `IvXP\߃ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿∆aXXo¿∞mS\ tI{µambn amdnbXv. hr›n-I-ØntZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-h-ÿ-bn-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvS-h-gn-]m-sSm-cp-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn\S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw A{K-K-Wyÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ ASp-∏p-I-fnsXfn-bp-∂-tXmsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW-∏-cp¥v BIm-iØv h´an´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]-cn-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ae-Ifn¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿∆ ZpxJ-߃°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-

t]Pv 08

bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶me-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏p-Iƒ {Kmaß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv \ ]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw `IvXP\߃ XßfpsS `h\ßfnD≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. `IvXP\߃ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn XßfnHcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-S-sØ-am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]m¬, Icn-°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`nX-amb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]߃ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \m´nep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`ØnBhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kv X w`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw `uXn-I-{]-Xo-I-ambn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-ØnemWv aZy-hnap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy-]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-߃°v B{ib tI{µ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njv^eamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv { Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\߃ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿∆w AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco]qP Unkw_¿ 22 \mWv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

aX \nc-t]-£X

A`n-\-µ-\obw

]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥

ctaiv sN∂nØe

F-√m- a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-epw- Dƒ-s∏-´-h¿- H-Øp-Ip-Sp-∂- th-f-bm-Wv- {io N-°p-fØp-Im-hv- tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m-¶m-e- atlm-’-hw.- ]-c-kv-]-c- kv-t\-lØn-s‚-bpw- k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- N-S-ßp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\yG-h¿-°pw- H-Øp-Iq-Sm-\pw- kv-t\-lw- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-\pw -C-Ø-cw- N-S-ßp-Iƒk-lm-b-I-am-Wv.- kv-t-\-l-ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS- sX-fn-™- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-hs´- F-∂-sØ-bpw- t]m-se- C-°p-dn-bpw- {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{XØnse s]m-¶m-e atlm-’hw.- Pm-Xn-˛h¿-Æ-hy-Xym-k-߃- Iq-Sm-sX- s]mXp-ka - q-lw- H-Øp-tNcp-∂- Cu- N-Sß - n-\pw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_‘ - n-®v- C≥t^mtI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- kvs]jy¬- ]Xn-∏n\pw- F-√m- `m-hp-I-ß-fpw- t\-cp-∂p.

F√m aXhn`mKßfn¬s∏´h¿°pw Z¿i\]pWyw ]Icp∂ {io N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw `‡P\Ønc°v Gdn hcp∂psh∂Xv N°pfØΩbpsS i‡nbmWv hnfnt®mXp∂Xv . t£{XtØmS\p_‘n®v B≤ymflnI {]h¿Ø\߃°p ]pdta [mcmfw PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØnhcp∂p F∂Xv Atßb‰w A`n\µ\a¿ln°p∂ ImcyamWv. Aim¥n hfcpIbpw \∑Iƒ A\yw \n∂pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ B[p\nIkaqlØn¬ kam[m\hpw sFizcyhpw tXSn Dgep∂ P\kl{k߃°v B{ibtI{µamb {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØns‚ ssNX\yw \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®phcnIbmWv F∂Xn\p kwiban√.

al-Ømb ktµiw

khn-tij ÿm\w

ISIw]≈n kptc{µ≥

hn.-Fk - v. kp\n¬Ip-am¿

Pm Xn˛aXt`Zat\y k¿∆¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ km[n°p∂ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØnse {]kn≤amb s]m¶metbmS\p_‘n®v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ ]Xn∏n\v BiwkIƒ. N°pfØpImhnse {]kn≤amb \mco ]qP kv{XoIsf BZcn°pI hgn kaqlsØ BZcn°pI F∂ alØmb ktµiw IqSn ]I¿∂p \¬IpIbmWv. B≤ymflnIX am{Xa√ kmaqly\∑ IqSn e£yam°n [mcmfw {]h¿Ø\߃ N°pfØp Imhn¬ \S∂phcp∂p F∂p≈Xv {]iwk\m¿lamWv . t£{X hcpam\Øns‚ hensbmcp ]¶v km[pP\]cn]me\Øn\v am‰n shbv°pI hgn kmaqlyapt∂‰w IqSn e£yam°p∂p. Gh¿°pw s]m¶me BiwkIƒ.

PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ a\p-jysc hyXykvX If-ß-fn-te°v HXp-°n-\n¿Øp∂ KqV-\o-°-߃ \m´n¬ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ Ime-Øv, \m\mPmXnaXÿscbpw H∂p-t]mse kzoI-cn-°p∂ a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-ebv°v khnti-j-amb ÿm\-am-Wp-≈-Xv. kv{XoXzsØ tZho-Xpeyw BZ-cn-°p∂ B¿j-`m-c-X-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ DØa\nZ¿i-\-amWv \ap°v N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I. kv{XoIƒ°p t\sc \m\m-Xc-Øn-ep≈ AXn-{I-a-߃ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ \mco-]q-P-bn-eqsS N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. kv{XoXzw BZcn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-sW∂ al-Ømb ktµiw \¬Ip∂ Cu atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ `mhp-I-ßfpw Biw-k-Ifpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

Hcp-a-bpsS ktµiw

Bim-tI{µw

G. sI. _me≥

sI. cmPp

PmXn°pw aXØn\pw AXoXamb Bflob kmTkvImcnI tI{µßfmbn Bcm[\meb߃ amdWsa∂mWv temIw B{Kln°p∂Xv. B≤ymfln IXbpw `uXnIXbpw AS°ap≈ F√m PohnX k¶¬]ßfpw temIØns‚ \∑sbbmWv e£yw shbv ° p∂Xv . PmXnbpsStbm aXØns‚tbm thens°´n\p≈n¬ hnizmksØbpw Bcm[\me bßsfbpw Xf®nSmsX HcpabpsSbpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw CSßfm IWw. Cu ktµiw temIØn\v \¬Im≥ N°pfØv Imhv tZhnt£{X `mchmlnIfpw {SÃv A[nIrXcpw {ian°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xnkt¥mjap≠v. s]m¶metbmS\p_‘n®v t£{Xw \SØp∂ P\t£a kmTkvImcnI ]cn]mSnIƒ°v F√m hnPbßfpw t\cp∂p.

t£{X߃ hnizmkn kaqlØns‚ BimtI{µßfmWv. tIcfØn \IØpw ]pdØpap≈ e£°W°n\v Xo¿YmSI¿°v CjvSÿm\ambn \otc- ‰ p- ] pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw \nesIm≈p∂p. kv{XoXzsØ BZcn°p∂ Bcm[\m coXn \ne \n¬°p∂p F∂Xpw N°pf-Øp-°mhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIXbmWt√m. 2017 Unkw_¿ 3 Rmb-dmgvN \S°p∂ N°pfØv s]m¶meatlm’hØn\pw AXns‚ `mKambn C≥t^m tIcf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ tZhoI- S m£w, N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv s]m¶me {]tXyI ]Xn∏n\pw F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e ka¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ F√m `‡P\-߃°pw Biw-k-Iƒ.

t]Pv 09

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kvt\l ktµiw

Bflob \n¿hrXn

sP. sagvkn°p´n AΩ

cma-N{- µ≥ IS-∂∏ - ≈n

Be∏pg Pn√bnse \otc-‰p-]p-dØv \ne-sIm-≈p∂ N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXn t£{XØnse s]m¶me D’htØmS\p_‘n®v Cu h¿jhpw C≥t^m-tI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]tXyI s]m¶me ]Xn∏v Cd°p∂p F∂dn™Xn¬ kt¥mjn°p∂p. PmXn ˛ aX t`Zßfn √msX F√mhcpw HØptNcp∂ D’h\mfpIƒ \∑bpsSbpw kvt\lØn s‚bpw ]ckv]chnizmkØns‚bpw ktµiw {]Ncn∏n°p∂XmIs´ sb∂v Biwkn°p∂p. 2017 Unkw-_¿ amkw 3˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN \S- ° p∂ s]m¶me atlm- ’ - h - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- ° p∂ F√m `‡- P - \ ߃°pw AtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ tZho-I-Sm£w s]m¶me kvs]j¬ ]Xn-∏n\pw Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n-°p∂ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb I¿Ωw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y e£-°-W-°n\v `‡cmWv tZho {]km-ZØ - n-\mbn Xo¿∞m-SI - c - mbn Cu Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKyw N°pf-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. {]tXy-In®v hne°p-Is - fm-∂p-an-√m-sX, kztZ-in-sb-t∂m, hntZ-in-sbt∂m hyXym-ka - n-√msX GXv `‡\pw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ A\p-hm-Za - p≈ Npcp°w t£{X-ßf - n-sem∂mWv Cu tZho-t£{Xw F∂Xv, khn-ti-jX - bpw aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - b - psS Bfl-ssN-X\yw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. `‡-a-\- p-Iƒ°v Bflo-b\n¿hr-Xn e`y-am-Im≥ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\p Ign-bp-am-dm-Is´.

kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw

{]iw-k-\obw

amXyp Sn. tXmakv

DΩ≥ Nm≠n

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se- tZ-ho- k-¶-ev-]w- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-\pw- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-\pw- _lp-am-\-hpw- Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- A-∂w- hn-f-ºp-∂- kv{Xo-I-fp-sS- t¢-i-I-c-hpw- s]m-Xp-k-a-£w- a-l¬-Im-cy-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-am-b- I¿-Ωw- k-aq-l-a-≤y-Øn-t-e-°v- C-d-°n-s°m-≠p-h-∂v- tZ-hok-a-£w- ]-c-ky-am-b- I-m-Wn-°-bm-bn- A¿-∏n-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e kv-{Xo-im-‡oI-c-W-Øn-s‚- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bm-Wv- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- h-\-\-io-I-cW-w- C-{X-sbm-∂pw- cq-£-a-√m-Ø- Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- h-\-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw- {]-I-r-Xn-k-w-c-£-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- aq-eyw,- Im-hp-Iƒ- hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚- `mj-bn¬- Du-´n- D-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- B- Im-h-p- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bm-Wv- N°p-f-Øv- t£-{X-hpw- ÿm-]n-X-am-bXv..--

PmXnaXt`Zat\y P\kl{k߃ `‡n]q¿∆w Bfl\n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jap≠v. k¿∆aX ssa{XnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw {]XoIamWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw. Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Cu ]pWy-I¿Ωw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv. PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn P\e£ßfpsS Bflob D∂a\tØmsSm∏w \nch[n kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø\߃°pw t\XrXzw \evIp∂ Cu t£{X kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ amXrIm]chpw {]iwk\obhpamWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.

AXn-hn-injvSw

-tZho {]kmZw

sImSn-°p-∂n¬ kptcjv

sI.kn. thWptKm]m¬

\mcZ ap\n-bm¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ N°p-fØvImhv tZho-t£{Xw Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mbn amdn-°g- n-™p. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Gh¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ΩpsS t£{X-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-If - n-sem-∂mb \mco]qP AXy-]q¿∆hpw AXn-hn-in-jvSh - p-am-Wv. h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Øn-hc - p∂ Cu NSßv \ΩpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. A`ojvS Imcy-kn-≤n°mbn {hX-\n-jT v t- bmsS kv{XoIƒ A\p-jT v n®v t]mcp∂ s]m¶me atlm’-hhpw tZho Z¿i-\hpw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xnt∏m-cp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ tXSp∂ B≤ym-flnI alØp-°ƒ°v F°m-ehpw A`-bt- I-{µ-amWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv tZho-t£-{Xw.

k¿∆aXÿtcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn°p∂ a≤yXncphXmwIqdnse kp{][m\ t£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw. h¿jwtXmdpw \S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hhpw \mco]qPbpw kmaqlytkh\ ]≤XnIfpsa√mw N°pfØpImhv t£{XsØ hyXykvXam°p∂p. hnhn[ aXßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂, hnhn[ PmXnIfn¬ s∏´h¿, hnhn[ kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hs∂Øp∂, hnhn[ `mj kwkmcn°p ∂h¿ XpSßn F√m a\pjytcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn®v k¶S߃ AI‰m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp B{ibtI{µambn hf¿∂ncn°p∂p Cu t£{Xw. N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhot£{XØns‚ F√m {]h¿Ø\߃°pw ]n¥pWbpw kl IcWhpw Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p.

t]Pv 10

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssNX-\y-[\yw

amXr-kv]¿iw

Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

sI. apc-fo-[-c≥

ssNX-\y-[-\y-amb tZho-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v A\p-{K-lo-X-amb N°p-f-ØpIm-hv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw `‡n-km-{µ-amb Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\t- ØmsS t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn s]m¶me ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS tZho-{]o-Xn-h-cpØn Pohn-X-{]m-cm-_v≤-߃°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-Ibpw Bfl-ip-≤o-I-c-W-ØneqsS im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. tZhnbpsS apºn¬ PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. tZhn F√m-h¿°pw A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw Gh¿°pw sFiz-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D¬°¿jhpw {]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

{_“w \nd™v \n¬°p∂ i‡n-bp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw amXr`mhw N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho k¶¬∏-Øn-eqsS `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ aq¿ØoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Bkp-c-amb i‡n-Isf \n{K-ln®psIm≠v tZho kzcq]w temIØv \∑-bpsSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pecn shfn®w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ZpjvS-{]-Xo-I-ß-fmb ipw`-˛-\n-ipw-`-∑msc \n{K-ln-°p-∂Xn-\mbn ]m¿∆-Xo-tZhn Zp¿§m-cq]w ssIs°m≠v Ah-Xcn-®-XmWv N°pfØpImhn-eΩ F∂mWv sFXo-lyw. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho t£{X-Øn\v aq∂v kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-tesd ImesØ {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cy-am-Wp-≈Xv . Ien- b p- K - Ø nse \ntbm- K - s a- ∂ - h Æw Cu tZhn- t £{Xw \ap°v ap≥]n¬ t{]mPz-e-amb tim`-tbmsS ho≠pw Db¿∂v \n¬°p-∂p.

Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µw

hc-{]-kmZw

tXmakv Nm≠n

F. ]n. A\n¬ Ipam¿

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw P\e£ßfpsS hnizmkam¿÷n®psIm≠v A\pZn\w {]ikvXnbnte°v Db¿∂p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. PmXn, aX, h¿Æ, h¿§ t`Zan√msX GhcpsSbpw Zp:J߃°pw ZpcnX߃°pw F∂pw Hcp BimtI{µamWv Cu t£{Xw. Cu t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ ÿew apºv h\yarK߃ am{Xw hnlcn®ncp∂ tLmc h\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{Xw ssIhcn® hf¿®aqew C∂v Cu \mSn\p≠mbncp°p∂ ]ptcmKXn {it≤bamWv. Bbnc°W°n\mfpIƒ°v {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw D]Pohn\Øn\p≈ am¿§ßƒ Cu t£{Xw aptJ\ e`n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. kmaq-lnI \∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \S-Øn-hc - p-∂p-sh-∂Xv {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-W.v

PmXn-aX hnth-N\w IqSmsX hnizm-kn-If - m-bh - ¿s°-√mw, AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw tXSn-sb-Øm-hp∂ alm-Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{µ-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhot£-{Xw. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSq-X¬ IqSq-X¬ `‡-P\ - ß - sf BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw AXphgn temI {]i-kvXa - m-Ip-Ib - p-am-Wv. B{i-bn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-ka - c - p-fp∂ AΩ-bpsS hc-{]-km-Z-amWv CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.

Bfl ss\th-Zy-Øns‚ ]pWyw tXSn FØp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS alm-kw-Ka - amb N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\pw AXns‚ ap{Z-bmbn {]kn≤n-Ic - n-°p∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\pw N°p-fØp tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lh - ¿jap-≠m-Is´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\t- bmsS k¿∆ `mhp-Iß - fpw t\cp-∂p.

Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw

`‡n-\n¿`cw

hn.-Fk - v. inh-Ip-am¿

ASq¿ {]Imiv

kv{Xoim-‡n-Ic - W - Ø - n\v apd-hn-fn-s]m-ßp∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Xncp-h√ - bv°-Sp-Øp≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n hf-sc-h-epXm-Wv. s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn hcp∂ kv{XoP-\ß - f - psS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv `‡-P-\-߃°n-S-bn-ep≈ t£{X-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂X - v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xosb tZhoXpeybmbn I≠v BN-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP F∂ NSßv kaq-lØ - n¬ kv{XoP-\߃°v sImSp-t°≠ ÿm\hpw _lp-am-\y-Xbpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m-hn[ Biwk-Ifpw t\cp-∂s - Xm-sSm∏w P\-lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬ Cuiz-ck - m-\n-≤ysØ Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Cu atlm-’h - Ø - n\v Ign-bs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

k¿∆-aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]kn-≤-amWt√m N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]m¶meatlm-’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-ambn sIm≠m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y Bbn-c-߃ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hØn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v C≥t^m tIcf {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥mjap≠v. A\y-kw-ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-S°w \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ FØn-t®-cp∂ D’hm-tLm-j߃°pw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ s]m¶me kvs]jy]Xn-∏n\pw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Isf {]tXyI A`n-\-µ\w Adn-bn-°p∂p.

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

htµ ]m¿-∆-Xo ]-c-ta-izcu Akp-c\ - n-{K-lW - Ø - n-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-hX - m-cs - a-Sp-Ø ]m¿-∆X - o-am-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. Cu t£-{X-Øn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]-km-Z-Øm¬ G-h-cn-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ß-fI-∂v hn-iz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. kzm-an A-≤ym-flm-\-µ k-c-kzXn

in-h»-‡n k-am-K-a D-’-h-am-Wv {]]-©w ˛ F-∂ \n-co£-Ww G-sd B-cm-[yamb k-¶-ev-]-am-Wv. Xm-Xzn-I-am-bpw, Im-hym-fl-I-am-bpw C-Xv ]-cn-Nn¥-\w sN-ø-s∏tS-≠-Xp-≠v. {]-kvXp-X Z¿i-\w D-d®p In-´n-bm¬ ]e k-¶-S Xo-{h-X-Ifpw A-Xn{I-an-°m≥ I-cp-Øp In-´pw. hy-‡n-\n-jvTam-b C-„m-\n-„-߃ G-h¿°pw D-≠mhpw. A-`n-Im-ayam-b co-Xn-bn¬ Im-cy-߃ kw-`-hn-®p Im-Wp∂-Xv k-t¥m-j-I-cam-hp-sa-¶n-epw F-t∏mgpw A-Xv {]-Xo-£n-®pIq-Sm. tem-I- K-Xn-bn¬ A-\n-›n-X-Xzam-tW-sd-sb∂Xv ]-e-tcbpw ]-cn-{`-an-∏n-°p-∂p. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn Im-cy-߃ h-∂p tN-cp-tºmƒ kzo-I-cn-°m\pw Dƒ-s°m-≠p ap-t∂-dm\pw G-sd {]-bm-k-s∏tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂-Xv A-\p-`-h-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv. C-hn-sS k-am-izm-k-Øn-\v in-h»-‡n Z¿i-\ k-¶-ev-]w {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. 'am-Xm N ]m¿∆-Xo tZ-ho ]n-Xm tZ-thm atl-izcx' F-∂ kv-Xp-Xn A¿-∞-a-dn-™p sNm√p-hm≥ \n-›-bn-°p∂-Xv A-\p-{Kl-am-bn am-dm-Xn-cn-°n√. am-Xr-]n-Xr kvac-W Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw s]m-Xp-th k-amizm-kw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. (Nn-e A-]-hm-Z-߃ C-°m-cy-Øn¬ - D≠m-hm-dp-s≠-∂-Xv hn-kv-a-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-sS s]-cp-am-‰hpw {]-hr-Øn-bpw th-Z-\-Iƒ am{Xw k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂v hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ip-´n-I-fp-sS hn-th-N-\-Øn-s‚ ssh-IeywsIm≠pw H-cp ]-t£ C-Xp kw-`-hn-°mw. Nn-e A-—-\-Ω-am-cpsS hy-‡nK-X {]-tXy-I-X-IƒsIm-≠v Ip-´n-Iƒ t{Zm-ln-°-s∏-Sp-∂ A-h-ÿ-bpw C√m-Xn√. hy-‡n-_-‘-ß-fn-se ssh-Imcn-I Xm-fhpw B-g-hpw ]ng-®pt]m-hp∂Xv im-kv-{X km-t¶Xn-I ap-t∂-‰Ø - n-s‚ ]m¿-iz-^e - amtWm F∂pw kw-ib - n-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p.

CØ-cw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-cam-b Zp-c-h-ÿ-Iƒ-°v bp-‡am-b {]-Xn-hn-[n B-≤ymflnI cw-KØpw a-\x-»m-kv-{Xcw-KØpw e-`y-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ {]-iv-\-Ku-c-hw Xn-cn-®-dn-™v ]-cn-lm-cw A-t\z-jn-°p-∂-h¿ F-Æ-Øn¬ Ip-d-bp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv k-¶-Sw.) H-cp Ip-´n B-Zy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ am-Xm-]n-Xm°-sf k¿-∆Im-e c-£-I-cm-bpw, A-P-ø-cmbpw ]-cnK-Wn-®p t]m-hp∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-Iw. F-∂m¬ ssi-i-h-Øn-s‚ `m-h\m-tem-I-Øn\n∂pw _m-ey-Iu-am-c-Øn-s‚ bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-fn-te-°pw, Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-I-fn-te°pw h-f-cp-∂-tXm-sS ÿn-Xn am-dp-∂p. c-£n-Xm-°ƒ°pw ]-e X-e-ß-fn¬ ]-cn-an-Xn-bps≠-∂v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p t_m-[y-s∏-Spw. C-Xp ]-I-cp-∂ \ncm-i B-g-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn°pw. hf-sc sN-dp-∏-Øn¬Ø-s∂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v hy-‡n ]-cn-K-W-\-Iƒ-°∏pd-Øv Xm-Xzn-Iam-b H-cp am-\a - p-s≠-∂v Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°Ww. kz-¥w A-—-\Ωam¿-°v A-h-cp-sS A-—-\-Ω-am-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ Btem-N\-sb ]n-d-tIm-´p sIm≠p-t]m-hp-I F-∂-Xm-Wv H-cp h-gn. bp-‡n-bp-sS ]n≥_-e-tØm-sS ap-gp-h≥ P-K-Øn\pw am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fm-bn ]m¿-∆-Xo˛]-c-ta-iz-c-≥amsc Aß-s\ k-¶-ev-]n-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. (e-£v-ao˛\m-cmb-W, cm-[m˛Ir-jv-W, koXm˛cm-a k-¶-ev-]-ßfpw Cu co-Xn-bn¬ Nn-¥-\o-b-am-°mw.) ]-c-a-inh-\p i‡ntbm-Sp tN¿-∂m-te B-hn-jv-Ir-X-\m-Im≥ km-[n-°q. in-h\pw i-‡nbpw tN¿∂mWv {]-]-© ssh-hn-≤y {]-IS-\w kw-`-hn-bv-°p-∂-Xv. Cu [m-c-W-bn¬ k¿-∆⁄cpw, k¿-∆-i-‡cpw B-bn ]m¿-∆-Xo˛]-c-ta-iz-c-≥amsc kmZ-cw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v B-cm-[n-bv-°p∂-Xv hy-‡n-Xz hn-Im-k-Øn-\v k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. P-K-≥amXm-hnt‚bpw ]n-Xm-hn-t‚bpw A-\p-{K-lm-»n- p-Iƒ {]m¿-∞n-®p-W¿-Øn-bm¬ A-h¿ k-hm-’eyw \-Ωn¬ I-\n-bp-sa-∂ DØ-a-t_m-[yw hen-b aq-e-[-\-am-bn Po-hnX-bm-{X-bn¬ k-lm-bn-°pw. {io-aZvv i-¶-c `-Kh-Zv ]m-Z-cm¬ hn-c-Nn-Xam-b A¿-≤-\m-co-iz-c-kvX-hw t]m-ep-≈ Ir-Xn-Iƒ `mh-\m kw-h¿-≤-\-Øn\pw B-cm-[-\-bv°pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. ]m¿∆-Xo ]-c-ta-iz-c≥amsc Im-hym-fl-I-am-bn {K-ln-®v k-am-{i-bn-°pwt]m-se Xm-Xzn-I-am-b hn-Nn-¥-\-Øn-eq-tS-bpw Dƒ-s°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v. Xm-Xzn-I Zr„ym G-Xp ]-Zm¿-∞Øn-t‚bpw \n-e-\n-ev-]n-\p \n-Zm-\hpw B-[m-c-hpam-b \n-c-t]-£am-b D-◊ ]-c-ain-h-\m-Wv. H-cp h-k-vXp-hn-s\ A-Xn-s‚ k-hn-ti-jX-I-tfm-sS \mw A-dn-bp-∂p.

F-∂m¬ A-Xv \n¿-±n-„ cq-]-Øn¬ F∂pw \n-e-\n-ev-°p-∂n√. H-cp cq-]-`mh-sØ sh-Sn-™v a-s‰m-c-h-ÿ-sb {]m-]n-°p-tºmƒ ]pXn-sbm-cp ]-Zm¿-∞-am-bm-Wv \m-aXn-s\ A-dn-bpI. Cu ]cn-W-Xn-I-fn-se√mw ]-Zm¿∞-sØ A-J-fi-am-bn A-\pK-an-°p-∂ k-Zv-`m-hw D-≠m-tb Xo-cq. B k-Zv-`m-h-am-Wv C-hn-sS \n-ct]-£ D-◊ F-∂Xp-sIm-≠v A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. in-h≥ k-am-[n-ÿ-\m-Wv ˛ A-\-¥am-b k¿§-km-≤y-X-I-fp-sS k-am-[n-`m-hw. C-∂v {]-I-S-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂ F√m ssh-hn-≤y hnkv-a-b-߃°pw B-[m-c-Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂ in-h-\n¬ ]-Zm-¿-∞-k©-bw kp-]v-X-`m-hØn¬ h¿-Øn-°p-∂p F-∂¿-∞w. (]-c-a-inh-s\ \n-cp-]m-[n-I im-¥nbpw B-\-µhp-am-sW-∂p [ym-\n-°m≥ B-Nm-cy-≥am¿ kzm-\p-`-h \n¿-hr-Xn-bn¬ \n-∂p-]-tZ-in°p-∂Xpw Hm¿-Ωn-°mw.) A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-bn F√mw Du¿-÷-am-sW∂ `uXo-I A-ssZz-X Nn-¥ C-hn-sS A-\p-kv-a-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Du¿-÷-hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-bn t_m[w D-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂-Xv C∂-sØ im-kv-{X-Nn-¥-bnepw kPo-h N¿®m hn-j-b-am-Wv. t_m[-sØ in-h-X-Xz-am-bn kzo-I-cn-®m¬ ]m¿∆-Xo ]-c-taiz-c anYp\XXzw hy-‡-ambn In´pw. in-h≥ i-‡n-bp-‡-\m-bn-´v At\I tIm-Sn {]Imcw km-[y-Xm-hn-jv-°m-cw \n¿-∆-ln-®p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ K-W-Øn¬ \n- mc-am-Wv `qan. F-∂m¬ \-ap-°p {]k-‡w `q-an-bpw ]-cnkchp-am-Wv. `q-an-bp-sS Nne hn-j-b-߃ C-\n N¿-® sN-ømw. `q-an-bn¬ H-c-‰-Øv kp-µ-cam-b B-gn-bp-sS Bghpw A-\-¥-X-bpw kw-kr-„-am-bn-cn-°p∂p (A-\m-hr-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p). a-dp-hiØv ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚ D-Zm-Ø-am-b Hu-∂n-Xy-hpw ({]-Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn) hn-c-Nn-°-s∏´Xv

t]Pv 12

hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂p-≠v. D`-b-tIm-SnIƒ! am\-Øv kq-cy\pw N-{µ\pw {K-l-\-£-{X-ßfpw hn-kva-bw hn-X-bv-°p-∂p. C-h-bp-sS Iq-´q-’m-l-Øn¬ `q-an-bn¬ ta-L-ßfpw Im‰pw, a-g-bpw, a™pw D-≠m-hp-∂p. ]n-s∂ H-gp-°v B-cw-`n-®p. ]¿-∆-X-tØbpw ]m-cm-hm-ctØbpw Iq-´n-bn-W-°m-s\-t∂m-Ww X-eßpw hn-e-ßp-am-Wv A-cp-hn-I-fpw, ]p-g-Ifpw, \-Zn-Ifpw `q-an-bn¬ H-gp-Ip-∂Xv. C-{Xbpw k-÷-am°n-b ti-jw B-hn-jv°mc a-tlm-’-h-Øn-s‚ D-®-tIm-Snbm-b Po-h≥ F-∂ {]-Xn-`mk-sØ A-\m-hrX-am-°m≥ P-KZw-_ Np-h-Sp-sh-°p-∂p. ]-c-a-in-h≥ A-Xn-\v A-\p-a-Xn-tb-Ip-∂p. `q-an hy-Xy-kv-X-bm-Ip-∂p. Po-h-kv-]-µ-\w˛sN-Sn-I-fpw, P-e-Po-hn-I-fpw, D-c-K-ß-fpw, ]-d-h-I-fpw, ar-K-ß-fp-am-bn hn-cn-™ph-∂p. H-Sp-hn¬ am-\h-s‚ B-h-n¿-`m-hw. ]ns∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ k¿-§-ti-jn-I-fp-sS C-S-s]-S¬. im-kv-{X-km-t¶-Xn-I-cw-K-Øn-s‚ Ip-Xn∏pIƒ, ku-I-cy߃, ]-cn-jv-°m-c-߃, kw-kv°mc ssh-hn-[y߃, B-bn-cw k¿-t§m-’-h߃, \m-Z-\r-Ø-߃, cm-k-\-S-\-cm-K-߃, NSp-e Xm-f-c-k-`m-h-߃ C-sXm-s° `-q-an-bv°v ssI-h-∂p. C-ßn-s\ `q-an-bn-se k¿-§m-hn-jv°m-c Nn{Xw efn-X-am-bn kw-{K-ln-°mw.

Nn-¥m-ti-jnbpw hn-iI-e-\ ]T-\ Iu-i-e-hp-ap-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ a-lXzw. BZn-a k-Ø-bn¬ \n-∂v i-‡n {]-tNm-Z-\-Øm¬ A-\m-hr-X-am-bn h-∂ {]]© ssh-hn-[y-sØ- A-h≥ C-{µn-b a-t\m-_q-≤nIƒ- sIm-≠v B-kz-Zn®pw ]Tn®pw ap-t∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B-W-h-im-kv-{X-hpw, P-\n-X-I im-kv-{X-hpw J-tKm-f˛\-£-{X-im-kv-{Xhpw H-s° k-a{Kw hn-I-kn-°p-∂p. Im-hy-`m-j-b-\pk-cn-®v Aw-_m-˛a-tl-iz-c a-l-Xzhpw A-Xn-s‚ k¿-§ km-[y-X-I-fpw sNdn-sbmcp i-X-am-\w a-\p-jy-\p t_m-[y-s∏-´p In-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ({]-IrXn A-Xn-s‚ km-[yX-I-fp-sS \n-Kq-V-X-Iƒ C-t∏mgpw a-\p-jy-\p ap-ºn¬ k-ºq¿-Æw sh-fn-hm-°nbn-´n√. kq-£v-a-X-e-Øn¬ A-t\zj-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-t¥mdpw \n-Kq-V-X-I-fpsS \q-X-\ I-hm-S-߃ Xp-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂-p F-∂-Xm-Wv im-kv{X-tem-I-Øn-s‚ A-¤pXw. \-£{X-tem-I-ß-fp-sS ]T-\-Ønepw hnv-kv-a-b-t]S-Iw C-\nbpw G-sd Xpd-∂p Im-Wm-\p≠v.) k¿-÷-\ c-l-ky-sØ Xp-S-°-Øn¬ A¤p-X B-Z-c-ß-tfm-sSbm-Wv a-\p-jy≥ B-kz-Zn-®p h-∂-Xv. {Ita-W kwK-Xn h-j-fm-bn h-cp-∂p. kr„n ÿn-Xn-e-b Im-cy-ß-fpsS G-ItZ-i K-Xn A-dn-™ a-\p-jy-\n¬ X-Xv kw-_‘nbm-b A-l¥bpw D-W¿∂p. ta-[m-i‡n-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy≥ `q-an-sb sIm-®p-{Km-a-am-°n-®p-cp-°n P-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. km-t¶XnI ssh-Z-Kv≤yw sIm-≠v [-c-Wn-sb ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-°n Na-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ I-s≠-Ø-ep-I-fp-tSbpw B-hn-jv-°m-c-ß-fp-tSbpw a-lnXm-\p-`q-XnI-sf ]√n-fn-®v ]-cn-l-kn°pw {]-Im-cw B-‰w t_mw-_p-I-fpw, cm-km-bp[-ß-fpw, ssP-hm-bp-[-ßfpw H-cp hi-Øv kw-`-cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n-jv°-f-¶ _m-ey-ß-fS-°w hn-j-hm-X-I-®q-cn¬ \n¿±-bw sIm√-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ k-am-[m\t{]-an-Iƒ s\-©p-cp-In tNm-Zn-°p-∂p ˛ F-¥m-WnXn-s\m-s° H-cp ]-cn-lmcw? hnizmfl-`m-hw ]p¬-In hn-iz-t{]-a-Km-Y-Iƒ ]m-Sn \-S-∂ am-ap-\n-am-cp-sS am¿-§-\n¿-t±-ißsf Im-en-I-am-bpƒ-s°m-≠v B-N-cn°p-I F-s∂m-cp ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠v. km-t¶XnI ku-I-cy-ß-tfbpw t\-´-ß-tfbpw A-h-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´n√. A-h-tbm-sSm-∏w Xm-Xzn-Im-h-t_m-[hpw t{]-tamZmc k-ao-]-\hpw C-W-°n h-f¿-Øn-bm¬ a-Xn. At∏mƒ {]-Ir-Xn kwlm-c cu{Z-X {]-I-Sn-∏n-°n√. ]I-cw hm’-ey Im-cp-Wyw (A-In-´n¬ \n∂pw ]-ip ]m¬ Np-c-Øn-Øcpw t]m-se) \n¿-t√m-`w sNm-cn-™p Xcpw. (t{]-a-Øn-s‚ e£-Ww ˛ £-abpw k-l-\-hp-am-Wv. £-a ˛Im-Øn-cn-∏n-\p≈ k-∂-≤X; kl-\w ˛ a-s‰m-∂n-s‚ \n-e-\n-ev-]n-t\bpw {]-I-S-\-tØbpw kmZcw Aw-Ko-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ £a). h-∂p tN¿-∂ Xm-f`w-K Zp-c-h-ÿ-bnepw \n-ct]-£ D◊-bm-bn PK-Xv ]n-Xm-hv ]-cn-e-kn-°p-∂p-≠v. am-Xr \n-µ-bm-Wv {]-iv-\-Im-c-Wsa∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bmw. A-l-¥ ]-tcm-£-am-bn k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂ t{Zm-l-߃ a-\- nem-°n K¿-∆ i-a-\-Øn-\m-bn P-K-≥amXr ]q-P-bv-°v \m-tam-tcm-cp-Øcpw X-øm-dmbm¬ am-Xr-Im-cpWyw D-W-cpw. \n›n-X Xm-fe-bw ]p-\x{]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-hpw.

PK≥amXr-`m-hw e-£y-am-°n B-cm-[-\m¿∏-Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn kz-¥w AΩ-sb ]q-Pn-°m≥ \mw \n-›-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. P-K-≥amXr hm-’-eyamWv s]-‰-Ω-bn-se £-abpw hm-’-eyhpw A-\p-{K-l-ti-jnbpw B-bn \-ap-°v sNm-cn-™p In-´p-∂-Xv. kz-¥w A-Ω \-Ωp-sS B-cm-[\ sIm≠p Xr-]v-X-bm-bmA-Ω-bn-eq-sS P-K-≥amXm-hv {]-km-Zn-°pw. A-[n-Im-c-s°m-Xn-bp-tS-bpw, bq-≤-e-lcn-bp-tSbpw A-\m-im-ky Xm-Xv-]-cy߃ Hmtcm hy-‡n-a-\- n¬ \n∂pw hn-s´m-gn™m¬ {]-]-© ]m-c-kv-]cyw D-≈n-ep-W¿-∂p-In-´pw. k-am-P-X-e-Øn¬ A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-c-W-߃ {]-Im-in-X-am-hpw. hy-‡n a-\- n-se kv-]¿-≤-sbm-gn-bp-tºmƒ kamP k-am-[m-\hpw X-Zzm-cm tem-I k-am-[m-\hpw D-d-∏m-°-s∏-Spw. Xm-Xzn-Ihpw `m-h-\m-fl-I-hp-am-b A-h-t_m-[ k-ao]-\w D-d-∏m-°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ am-\-hn-I-X bm{¥nI-X-bn¬ a-\w a-Sp-Øp Xpe-™p t]m-hpw. B Zpc-¥w kw-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \ap-°p {i-≤m-ep-°-fm-Imw. C-hn-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-® h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-Iambn N¿-® sN-ømw. Akp-c-\n-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø ]m¿-∆-Xoam-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. Cu t£-{XØn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]-km-ZØm¬ G-h-cn-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ß-fI-∂v hn-iz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. im-¥n-bpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, sF-iz-cym-`n-hr-≤nbpw D-≠m-hs´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A-\-¥- ssh-hn-[y-Ø-n-s‚- h¿-W-cm-Pn`m-cX - o-ba - m-b- tZ-ho-k¶ - e - v] - Ø - n-\v- G-sd- k-hn-ti-jX - I - ƒ- D-≠v.A-Xn-¬- G-‰h - pw- {]-[m- \ - s - ∏-´X - v- {]-IS- ` - m-hß - f - p-sS- A-\¥ - - ssh-hn-[yam-Wv.G-tX-Xp- `m-hØ - n¬- [ym-\n-°p-∂p-thm,- A-XX - p- `m-hØ - n¬- {]-Xy-£o-`h - n-°p-∂p.kn.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥-

`m-c-Xo-b-am-b- tZ-ho-k-¶-ev-]-Øn-\v- G-sd- k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ- D-≠v.- A-Xn-¬- G-‰-hpw{]-[-m-\-s∏-´-Xv- {]-I-S-`m-h-ß-fp-sS- A-\-¥- ssh-hn-[yam-Wv.- G-tX-Xp- `m-h-Øn¬[ym-\n-°p-∂p-thm,- A-X-Xp- `m-h-Øn¬- {]-Xy-£o-`-hn-°p-∂p.- H-cp- `m-h-Øn-\pw- as‰m-∂n-t\-°m-fpw- ta≥-a-tbm- Xm-gv-a-tbm- k-¶-ev-]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.- Hm-tcm- hr-£-Ønse-bpw- H-m-tcm- C-e-bpw- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- `m-hw- D-Zm-l-c-Ww.- ]p¬-s°m-Sn- ap-X¬- Xmcm-I-Zw-_-߃-h-sc- {]-ISn-∏n-°p-∂- F-√m- `m-h-ß-fpw- ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-am-bpw- C-cn°p-∂p.- `p-h-\-Ø-n-s‚- Cu-iz-cn-sb-∂- a-lm-dm-Wn-sb- t\m-°p-I.- C-u- {]-]-©-sa∂- h-en-b- X-d-hm-Sn-s‚- ap-gp-h≥- A-[n-].- C-h-cp-sS- A-\p-a-Xn-bpw- A-d-n-hp-an-√m-sXH-cp- N-e-\-hpw- km-[y-a-√.- `p-h-t\-iz-cn- {]-]-©-am-Xm-hp-X-s∂.- {]]-©-sØ- s]-‰pt]m-‰p-I- am-{X-a-√- Po-h- -‰- {]-]-©-tZ-lw- A-h-k-m-\w- a-Sn-bn-te-‰p-hm-ßp-I- Iq-Sn- sN-øp-∂p- AΩ.- F-√m- `m-h-ß-fp-sS-bpw- \n-[m-\w,- F-√m- i-‡n-Ifp-sS-bpw- ]-cymbw.- Cu- a-lm-k-¶-e-v]-sØ- [ym-\-ku-I-cy-Øn-\m-bn,- `m-h-{]-Np-cn-a-bp-sS- A-Snÿm-\-Øn¬,- th-dn-´p-th-dn-´pw- Im-Wmw.- Nn-e- D-Zm-l-c-W-߃- t\m-°p-I.- I-≠p-In´m≥- h-f-sc- {]-bm-k-ap-≈- A-Zr-iy-a-iy-km-∂n-≤-y-am-bn- Im-Wmw.- ap-f-s]m-´p-∂- F√m- Po-h-\pw- A-∂w- tX-Sm≥- I-gn-bpw-h-sc- ]p-e-cm-\pw- h-f-cm-\pap-≈- B-lm-cwCu- A-Ω- F-√m- hn-Øp-I-fn-epw- H-cp-°n-b-n-cn-°p-∂p.- ]-b¿-a-Wn-bn-se- ]-cn-∏p-Iƒap-X¬- k-kv-X-\n-I-fp-sS- ap-e-∏m¬-h-sc.- P-\n-°p-∂- H-cp- Po-h-\pw- C-h-cn-s√-¶n¬]p-e-cn-√.- \-µn-tbm-sS-bp-≈- _p-≤n-sIm-≠p- am-{X-ta- C-h-sc- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-\m-hq.- Akp-e-`-bm-Wv,- hm-’-eym-h-Xm-c-hpw.- I≠p-In-´m≥- C-Xn-te-sd- hn-j-a-ap-≈- kz-cq-]am-Wv- A-∂-]q¿-tÆ-iz-cn-`m-h-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-bv-°v- D-≈-Xv.- P-\n-®m¬- a-cn-°p-thm-fwHm-tcm- ]n-d-hn-°pw- B-l-m-cw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- Cu- {]-`m-h-am-Wv.- sIm∂-∏q-hn-s‚- \n-dw.hn-f-hn-s\√mw- a-™-\n-dw.- tXß-bm-bm-epw- am-ß-bm-bm-e-pw- [-m-\y-°-Xn-cm-bm-epw]-g-ta-Xm-bm-epw- a-™-bm-hm-sX-bp-≈-Xv- h-f-sc- Np-cp-°w.- B¿-Øn-∏-≠m-c-߃°v- in-£-bpw- A-h-i-¿-°v- ap≥-K-W-\-bp-ap-≠v.- I¿-j-I-kp-lr-Øm-b- Ir-jv-Wm-hXm-c-Øn-s‚- D-S-bm-S.- a-°-sf- F-¥p- hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øpw- Im-°p-∂- am-Xr-`m-h-am-Wv`{Z-cq-]n-Wn-bp-tS-Xv.- A-`-b-h-c-Z-bm-Wv.- Hmtcm- Po-h-\pw- \n-e-\-n¬-°p-∂-Xv- A-t\Iw- _-e-ß-fp-sS- k-a-Xp-e-\-Øn-s‚- ^-e-am-Wv.- A-dn-™-Xpw- A-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-am-bF-{X-tbm- A-]-I-S-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- ]-cn-c-£- C-h-cp-sS- h-I-bm-Wv.- A-Ω-bp-sS- am-dn-en-

cn-°p-∂- Ip-™n-\v- B-sc- t]-Sn-°m≥!- ku-ay-{]-Xy-£-am-Wv- A-Sp-Ø- `m-hw.- sshh-iy-hpw- B¿-Ø-X-bpw- sIm-≠v- K-Xn-ap-´p-tºmƒ- ap-´p-Im¬- Ip-Ønbpw- \o-¥n-bn-g™-pw- sN-∂v- Im-en¬- sI-´n-∏n-Sn-°m≥- A-Ω.- ]n-s∂-,- I¿-°-i-am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- {]XoI-am-b- A-[r-jy.- \o-Xn,- hn-´p-ho-gv-N-bn-√msX,- \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-h¿.- {]-]-©-Øn-seH-cp- i-‡n-°pw- C-h-cp-sS- hn-[n-\n-tj-[-߃- am-‰m-\m-hn-√.- B-sc-¥n-\v- ]p-d-s∏-Sptºm-gpw- [ym-\n-®v- A-\p-aXn- hm-ßp∂-Xm-hpw- D-Nn-Xw.- \n-Xy-I-\y-I-bm-b- Zp¿-§bmWv- a-\p-jy- Po-hn-X-Øn-se- Iq-´v.- F-{X- D-gp-Xm-epw- ap-≥- ÿn-Xn-bn-em-°p-∂- `qan-bm-bpw- kz-bw- \-ho-I-cn-°p-∂- {]Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- k-am-iz-k-\-ti-jn-bp-≈- a-\- m∂n≤y-am-bpw- Cu- tZ-ho-`m-hw- A-\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p.- I-S-a-bp-sS-bpw- k-l-\-Øn-s‚bpwA-h-Xm-cw-.- F-em- am-en-\y-ß-fpw- G-‰p-hm-ßn- ip-≤o-I-cn-®p- Xn-cn-sI- X-cp-∂- a-lmam-bmPm-ew- h-i-ap-≈- kz-cq-]w.- a-°-sf- A-I-Øp-\n-s∂m- ]p-d-Øp-\n-s∂m- lnw-kn°m-s\m-cp-ßp-∂- A-kp-c-sc- \n¿-±-bw A-cn-™p-X-≈p-∂- a-lm-Im-fn- F-∂- kwlmccp-{Z- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Xm≥- s]-‰-Xn-s\-sbm-s°- s]m-°nƒ-s°m-Sn-b-dp-Øv- kz-X-{¥-c-m°p-∂-Xn¬- \n-∂q¿-∂-Xpw- B- a-°-sf- D-]-{Z-hn-°m≥- h-cp∂-h-sb- A-dp-Ø-Xp-am-bc-‡-°p-f-Øn¬- Ip-fn-®p- h-mgp-∂- cp-{Z-h-’-e-bm-b- A-Ω.- s]-‰-Xn-s\sbm-s°- Ah-bp-sS- hm-gv-hn-\m-h-iy-am-b- hn-Zy-Iƒ- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂- a-lm-Kp-cp-\m-Y- k-c-kz-Xn.- F´pIm-en-sb- h-e- s\-øm-\pw- In-fn-sb- Iq-Sp-≠m-°m-\pw- a-bn-en-s\- B-Sm-\pw- In-fn-sb]m-Sm-\pw- P-∑-\m- {]m-]v-X-cm-°p-∂p.- B-tem-N-\m-io-e-¿-°v- k-Øpw- A-k-Øpw- Xncn-®-dn-bm-\p-≈- hn-th-Iw- h-sc- hn-Zym-h-c-Z- A-cp-fp-∂p.- B-bn-c-an-X-fp-≈- Xm-a-c-bnseB-Zn-kzc-km-∂n-≤yw.- C-h-sc-√mw- Iq-Sn-bm¬- k-¿-∆-bpw- G-I-bp-am-b- P-K-Z-w-_n-Ibm-bn.- A-\-¥-ssh-Nn{Xyw-,- A-\-¥-ssh-`-hw.- C-h¿- X-s∂- {]-]-©-am-Xm-hm-b- almam-b.- C-sXm-s°- H-cm-fn¬- H-cp-an-°p-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\ F-∂v- kw-i-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬- kz¥wA-Ω-bp-sS- hn-hn-[- `m-h-߃- Hm¿-Øv- t\m-°p-I.- B- k-a-\z-b-Øn-s‚- A-\-\y-XX-s∂-bm-Wv- P-K-Zw-_n-Im-Xzw.- hy-‡n-°pw- k-aq-l-Øn-\pw- Po-h-cm-in-°pw- {]-]-©Øn-\pw- im-¥n-bpw- c-£-bpw- sskz-c-hpw- B\-µ-hpw- B- a-Sn-bn¬- C-cn-s°- am-{Xw.\n-Xyw,- k-Xyw,- ]q¿-Æw,- kzm-X-{¥yw,- ku-ayw,- {]-k-∂w,- im-¥w,- B-\-µw.- AtΩI-\n-bp-I,- I-\n-bp-I,- I-\n-bp-I-!-

aX\nc-t]-£X dkq¬ ]q°p´n

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂Xv. t£{Xhpw ]cn-k-chpw hfsc im¥-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. t£{X-`m-chm-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`m-K-Øn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-߃ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ t\csØ Xs∂ tI´-dn™ncp∂p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p. C∂v PmXnaX Nn¥-Iƒ°-Sn-a-s∏´v a\p-jy≥ ]c-kv]cw t]mc-Sn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L´-Øn¬ AXn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvX-ambn hnhn[ aX-ÿ¿ Htc a\-t msS kmtlm-Z-cy-tØmsS N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ CS-]-g-Ip-∂Xv F\nbv°v ImWphm≥ km[n-®p. Cu ImgvN F∂n¬ sX√v A`v`pXw Df-hm-°n.-D-’-h-tØmS-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ sImSn-tb‰w BI¿j-I-am-bn. t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v kwkmc tijn C√mØ Hcp s]¨Ip-´n-sbbpw AΩ-sbbpw ImWp-hm≥ CS-bm-bn. B s]¨Ip´n Nne hm°p-Iƒ D®-cn-°p-∂Xv F\nbv°v AXni-b-ambn tXm∂n. kl-Po-hn-I-tfmSp t]mepw H´pw klm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-√msX s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw kv{XoXzsØ Xs∂ A]-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xc-Ønep≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Zriy ]-{X am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS \mw \nXyhpw tIƒ°m-dp≠v. Chn-sS-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t]mep≈ t£{X-ß-fpsS {]k-‡n.

PmXn-bp-sStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cn¬ am{X-a√ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øns‚ t]cnepw ChnsS Hcp `‡-t\bpw AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂n√ F∂Xv {it≤-bam-Wv. hep∏ sNdp-∏-an-√msX F√m-hcpw Xp√ycmbn \n∂v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p-∂Xv ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ {]m[m\yw \ap°v a\- n-em°n Xcp∂p. kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p∂ NS-ßp-Iƒ t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v \SØp-∂Xv hgn kv{Xo kaplw Xs∂ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ C\nbpw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw. Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶m-ebv°v Fs‚ F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp∂p.

tZho-ssN-X\yw s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn. cho-{µ-\mYv

hfsc Ip´n-°mew apX¬ Hcp tZho `-‡-\mb F\nbv°v tZhn-bpsS Ir] sIm≠v kwKoXw ]Tn-bv°p-hm\pw I\ymIpamcn apX¬ aqImw-_nI hscbp≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ kwKoX It®-cn-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw km[n-®p. H´-\h[n Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w e`n-°p-hm-\mbn tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ F\nbv°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v.-Rm≥ Z¿i\w \SØn-bn-´p≈ hnhn[ cq]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-cq-]-ß-fpsS GtIm-]n-®n-´p≈ Hcp ssNX-\y-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS \S-bn¬ \nev°p-tºmƒ F\nbv°v Z¿in°p-hm≥ Ign-™-Xv. B ssNX-\ysØ hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v h¿Æn°phm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-√. h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-amb Hcp ssNX-\y-am-W-Xv. e£vanbpw,-Zp¿§-bpw,-k-c-kz-Xn-bpw, Nmap-WvtV-iz-cnbpw, Imfnbpw F√mw B cq]Øn¬ {]Im-in-°p-∂p. Hcn-bv°¬ tZhn Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS Hcp kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. tZho Ir-]-bm¬ B kwKo-Xm¿®\-bn¬ Hcp Io¿Ø\w Be-]n-°m≥ F\nbv°p km[n-®p. ]Øp-h¿jtØm-f-ambn F∂pw cmhn-sebpw k‘rbv°pw a\- psIm≠v N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS \S-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v tZhn-bpsS ]c-a-ssN-X-\ysØ Rm≥ [rm\n°m-dp-≠v. AXv XpS-cp-hm-\p≈ i‡n XctW Fs∂mcp {]m¿∞\ am{Xta D≈p. a\- n\v kam[m\hpw im¥nbpw Xcp-hm≥ B i‡nbv°v am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈p.-tZhnbpsS A\p-{Klw F√m-h¿°pw e`nbv°tW F∂v {]m¿∞n°p∂p.

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I.

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

shfn®Øns‚ sh≈n\qeqIƒ N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£- sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gn-bptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂-bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.hn.-Sn.- hm-kp-tZ-h≥-

\n-ß-fp-sS- ho-Sn-\p- Xo- ]n-Sn-°p-∂p- F-∂p- k¶-ev-]n-°p-I.- B- ho-´n¬- \n-∂v- F-¥ns\-bm-Wv- BZyw- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn- kw-c-£n-°p-I- F-∂p- tNm-Zn-®t∏mƒ- ]≠-sØ- {Km-ao-W-s‚- adp-]-Sn- C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛B- Xo-bn-s\-Ø-s∂- Rm-s\-Sp-ØpsIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw.- \m-´n-ºp-d-ß-fn-se- a-Æn-\-Sn-bn¬- Nm-c-Øn-se-∂-t]m-se- B- Xo°-\¬- H-fn-™p-In-S-°-p-∂p.- kv-t\-l-_-‘-ß-fp-sS,- Ip-Spw-_-a-ln-a-bp-sS,- Cu-iz-c`-‡n-bp-sS,- \m-´-dn-hp-I-fp-sS- D-≈n¬- tKm-{X-kv-ar-Xn-t]m-se- an-∂p-∂- B- Xo- Is≠-Øm≥- Nm-cw- Du-Xn-°-f-bp-I- am-{X-ta- sN-tø-≠-Xp-≈q.- bm-{¥n-I-am-bn- hcp∂Po-hn-X-sØ- N-en-∏n-°p-∂- Du¿-÷w- s]-dp-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠- A-h-k-c-ß-fm-Wv- CØ-cw- D-’-h-°q-Sn-t®-c-ep-Iƒ-.- sIm-´n-∏n-S-s™-gp-t∂¬-°m-\pw- ]p-Xn-b- I¿-Ω-Imfi-߃- In-fn¿-°m-\pw- P-\-X-bp-sS- B-À-m-Z-Ø-n-\p- I-gn-bp-∂p.- a-d-™p-In-S-°p-∂kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-°p- ap-f-s]m-´p-tºmse- Hm-tc-m- X-´-I-Øn-epw- A-c-tßdp-I-bm-Wv- s]m¶m-e-bp-’-h-ß-fpw- Iq-Øp-Xm-e-s∏m-e-n-I-fpw- th-e-]q-c-ß-fpw- I-fw-]m-´p-I-fpw.- AΩ-bp-sS- B-´-∏n-d-∂m-fm-b- D-’-hw h-∂-W-™m¬- {Km-ao-W- P-\-X-s°-∂-t]m-seA-h-sc- t]m-‰p-∂- {]-I-r-Xn-tim-`-bv-°pw- C-cn-°-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√.- D-’-h-s°m-Sn-t]mse- Ip-¶p-aw- ap-tº- ]q-°pw.- {ioaq-e-ÿm-\-Øv- Kp-cp-Xn- Du-Ø-t]m-se- A-e-cn- (tabv- ^v-f-h¿)- ]q-°pw- ]n-tº.- H-gn-™- Ip-∂n-s‚- sN-cn-hp-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- s]m-´n-®q-´p-Iƒt]m-se- D-’-h-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-te-°v- C-d-ßp-∂- sh-fn-®-߃.- ]-X-bpw- s\-‰n-∏-´-s∏m∂cp-hn-tbm-ep-∂- B-\-°-c-n-ºm-d-I-fp-sS- ap-∂n¬- hm-Zy-ta-f-ß-fp-sS- Xm-f-]m-X-Øn¬X-e-bm-´n- ]q-Ø- Xm-gv-h-c- t]m-se- a-cp-hp-∂- ]p-cp-jm-cw- Xp-Sn-bp-tS-bpw- Ip-g-en-t‚bpw- sN-≠-bp-tS-bpw- {]-Xn-≤z\n- F-hn-sS-bpw,- ]-d-bp-sS- Xm-f-Øn-\-\p-kcn-®v- D-b-cp∂- A-c-a-Wn-b-Wn-™- tIm-a-c-ß-fpsS- \r-Øw,- \-¥p¿-Wn-bp-sS- {ip-Xn-bn-epw- `-Kh-Xn-∏m-´n-s‚- e-b-Øn-epw- I-cn-s∏m-Sn-bn-epw- a-e¿-s∏m-Sn-bn-epw- hn-cn-™- cu-{Z-`m-h߃,- Iq-Øp-am-S-Øn-se- I-cn-¥n-cn-\n-g-en¬- B-Sn-°-fn-°p-∂- cm-am-b-W-\n-g¬-∏mh-Iƒ,- D-’-h-h-c-hp- Ip-dn-°p-hm≥- ho-Sp-ho-Sm--¥-cw- Xn-d-sI-´n- Np-‰p-∂- A-\p-jv-Tm-\I-em-Im-c-∑m¿-˛A-Ω-bp-sS- a-°-fm-bn- C-hn-sS- a-\p-jy-cp-≠v,- a-\p-jy-cp-t≈-S-Øp- al-Øz-hp-ap-≠v- F-t∂m¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-am-dv- D-’m-l-Øn-an¿-t∏m-sS- H-Øp-tN-cp-I-bm-Wvs]m-¶me, Xm-e-s∏m-en-bp-’-h-ß-fn¬- X-´-I-hm-kn-Iƒ.- "G-ln- kq-\-cn,- a-[p-c-ambhm-°p-≈-h-tf,- h-cq'- F-∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂- hn-hm-l-kq-‡-ap-≠v.- a-W-hm-f-\m-b- h-c≥-

h-[p-hn-t\m-Sp- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- "\n-s∂- X-∂-Xp- Im-a≥,- hm-ßn-bXpw- Im-a≥,- B- Im-as\-s°m-≠p-X-s∂- Rm≥- \n-s∂- kzo-Icn-°p-∂p.- Im-ta-\- Xzmw- {]-Xn-Kr-lv-Wm-Xn'C-ß-s\- Xp-d-∂p-]-d-™p- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- H-∂m-bn-Øo¿-∂- B- Z-º-Xn-Iƒ- B-{Kln-°p-∂p.- in-ham-b- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- Cu- Km¿-l-]-XysØ- kzo-I-cn-°mw.- Cu- Xoh-kp-°-fp-sS- s]m-∂v,- c-Xv-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- {Z-hy-ß-fp-sS- kw-K-a-am-bn- `-hn-°-s´.'- BIm-i-Øn-s‚- tKm-]p-c-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ- {]-Im-i-Øm¬- X-≈n-Øp-d-s∂-Øp-∂- D-j- pI-fn¬- D-W¿-∂v- A-h¿- {]-km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- Cu- kw-K-a-ÿm-\-a-m-b- A-·n-sb-bmW-t√m.- th-Z-a-{¥-Ø-n-s‚- B-cw-`w- X-s∂- A-·n-kv-Xp-Xn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv.- "A-·n-a-otf- ]p-tcm-ln-Xw'-˛]p-tcm-ln-X-\pw- bm-K-Øn-se- ap-Jy-tZ-h-\pw- E-Xzn-°pw- tlm-Xmhpwc-Xv-\m-Zn-k-º-Øn-s\- X-cp-∂-h-\p-am-b- A-·n-sb- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂p.- \-∑-bpw- \m-Sp-h-mgn-Ø-hpw- sXm-gn¬-ssh-Z-Kv-≤y-hpw- ]-c-kv-]-c-ku-lm¿-±-hpw- I-em-ss]-Xr-I-hpw- ]≠sØ- {Km-ao-W-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- ku-`m-Ky-°-k-hm-b-Xv- Cu- {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- sh-≈n\q-ep-Iƒ- s\bv-Xm-Wv.-

]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶-ev-]w-

Znhy-Z¿i\w

tIm-´-bv-°¬- \-µ-Ip-am-c≥- \m-b¿-

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

\-Ωp-sS- ]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶-ev-]w- G-Xp- Im-ew- ap-X-em-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- ]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶-ev]w- Xp-S-ßn-b-sX-∂p- ]-d-bm≥- hn-j-a-amWv.- {]m-]-©n-I-∑m¿-°v- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-a-∏p-d-am-Wv- ]-cm-i-‡n- k-¶-ev-]w.- "t\Xn- t\Xn'- F-∂- \n-tj-[-Øneq-sS- A-ssZz-X- k-¶-ev-]-Øn-se-Ø-n-t®¿-∂,- tem-Iw- C-t∂m-fw- I-≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬A-{K-K-Wy-\m-b- i¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ- B- k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬- hn-e-bw- {]m-]n-®m-Wvkuµ-cy-e-l-cn- F-gp-Xn-b-n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- hm-Nm-a-tKm-N-c-am-b- H-c\p-`q-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬Ø-s∂- B¿-°p-a-Xv- ]-I¿-∂p- \¬-Im-hp-∂-Xp-a-√.- Im-e-tZ-im-Xo-X-am-b- {]-]-©k-¶-ev-]-sØ- G-Xp- a-\p-j-y-\m-Wv- a-\- n-te-°v- B-hm-ln-°m≥- I-gn-bp-I? a-\pjy-s‚- H-cp- hn-izm-kw- F-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn- H-c\p-`q-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬- ]-d-™p- ^-en-∏n°m≥- hn-j-a-am-W-Xv.- {_-“m-hn-jv-W-p- a-tl-iz-c-∑m¿- kr-„n- ÿ-nXn- kw-lm-c-߃\-S-Øp-∂-Xp-t]m-epw- B- ]-cm-i-‡n-b-p-sS- \n¿-t±-i-Øm-em-sW-∂pw- B- i-‡n-bpsS- A-w-i-ß-fm-b- k-c-kz-Xn- e-£v-an,- ]m¿-∆-Xn-am¿- ta¬-hn-h-cn-®- I¿-Ω-ß-fn¬- klm-bn-°m-\m-Wv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-sX-∂pw- B- i-‡n-bp-sS- A-`m-h-Øn¬- {Xn-aq¿Øn-Iƒ-°v- N-en-°m≥-t]m-epw- I-g-n-bp-∂-X-s√-∂pw- ]-d-bp-tºmƒ- a-l-Ø-c-am-Wv\-Ωp-sS- tZ-ho-k-¶-ev-]w!- i-‡n-bp-sS- kw-lm-ccq-]w- ]q-≠-Xm-Wv- Z-p¿-§.- aq¿-Ø-cq]w- F-Sp-Ø- Xn-∑-sb- kw-l-cn-°m-\-m-Wv- Zp¿-§-m-cq-]w- ]q-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw- Chn-sS- N-°p-f-Øp-I-m-hn-e-Ω-sb- \-Ωƒ- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- im-¥-k-z-cq-]n-bm-bn-´m-Wv.- AXm-b-Xv,- Xn-∑-sb- kw-l-cn-®v- `-‡-∑m-sc- A-\p-{K-ln-°m≥- A-`-b-h-c-Z-l-kv-X-߃h-l-n-°p-∂- cq-]w.- Xn-∑-sb- H-cn-°¬- kw-l-cn-®m-epw- Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬- ho-≠p-a-Xvaq¿-Ø-cq-]n-bm-bn- h-cpw.- cm-hpw- ]-I-epw,- C-cp-´pw- sh-fn-®-hpw,- kp-J-hpw- ZpxJ-hpwt]m-se- \-∑-Xn-∑-I-fpw- {]-]-©-Øn-se- \n-Xy-k-Xy-ß-fm-Wv.- a-\p-jy-cm-in--sbA-e´p-∂- Xn-∑-Iƒ- H-cn-°¬- \-in-∏n-®m-epw- ho-≠pw- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- A-Xn-s‚kw-lm-c-Øn-\v- ]-cm-i-‡n-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-a-√m-sX- a-\p-jy-\v- a-‰p-h-gn-I-fn-√.- AXp-sIm-≠v- F-°m-e-hpw- \-Ω-fn-ep-≈- Xn-∑-sb- kw-l-c-n-°m≥- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ- \-Ωp-sS- lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-am-dm-I-s´.-

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNm-Z\ - a - m-Wv. N°p-fØ - pIm-hnse XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. Ahn-SpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - n-bm-Wv. B aÆn¬ ]mZ-aq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\n-bv°Xv A\p-`-hn-°m≥ Ign-™psh∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw. AhnSpsØ Znhy Z¿i-\w Hcp alm A\p-`h - a - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n°p-∂p. N°pfw hmgpw alm-tZ-hnbv°v Cu Ffn-bh - s‚ Zi-tImSn {]Wm-aw.

t]Pv 14

tamN\Øns‚ Xncp\S \nch[n IpSpw_ßsf hgnbm[mcam°pIbpw Ht´sd IpSpw_߃ inYneamIpIbpw sNøp∂ aZyhn]Øns\Xnsc B[ymflnIX XeØnsemcp t]mcm´w. \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhnt‚XmWv Cu {]tXyIX. aebmfamkØnse BZy sh≈nbmgv N IfmWv aZyhnap‡n°p≈ Ahkcambn hn\ntbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhnsb A∂v ]pdsØ B\s°m´nenFgp∂p≈n®ncpØpw XpS¿∂p t£ssaizcy߃°mbn `‡¿ AΩtbmSp {]m¿∞n°p∂p. aZy]m\Øn\v ASnas∏´h¿ Cu AhkcØn¬ tZhnbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´p {]Xn⁄sbSp°pw. Cu coXnbn¬ aZy]m\tØmSp hnS]d™h¿ [mcmfap≠v. \nch[n BfpIƒ°v Cu t£{Xkt¶Xw ]pXpPohnXw \¬In.

AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n[n

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-߃ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\m-hn√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k∂n-[n-bnse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´..

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Ah-\h - ≥ ISº tUm. kn.hn. B\-µ-t_m-kv IAS

\´p® t\cw. IØn® dm¥-ep-ambn At±lw \K-c-a-≤y-Øn¬ Ft¥m ]c-Xp-IbmWv. XXz-⁄m-\n-bmb Utbm-P-\n-kn-t\mSv hgn-t]m-°-cn¬ Hcmƒ tNmZn-®p. ]I¬ shfn-®Ø - n¬ IØn® dm¥-ep-ambn Aßv F-¥m-Wmthm tXSp-∂X - v. UtbmP-\nkv ]d™p. a\p-jys\. Btcm tNmZn®p. a\p-jy-\pw arK-ßfpw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymksa-¥v. DØcw. a\p-jy-cn¬ arK-ß-fp≠v, arK-ß-fn¬ a\p-jy-cn-√. Cuizcs‚ krjvSn-bmb a\p-jys\ arK-am°n am‰p-∂Xv F¥m-Wv. kwibw th≠.

Rm≥ F∂ `mhw. Al-¶mcw. Alw-`m-hw. lcn-\ma Io¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p≠t√m Rms\∂ `mhw aXv tXm∂mbvIthWw anl. Rm≥ Rm≥ F∂ `mhw a\p-jy≥ Ah\p Np‰pw ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp∂ IS-º-bmbn amdp-∂p. Cu Ah-\-h≥ ISº IS-°m≥ Ah-\-h≥ Xs∂ {iant® aXn-bmIq. alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ Iuch¿ Xn∑-bp-sSbpw ]mWvU-h¿ \∑-bp-sSbpw {]Xo-Ißfm-W-t√m. F∂m]mWvU-h-cn-ep-ap≠v Xn∑-bpsS Awiw. Rms\∂ `mhw-. alm-`m-c-X-bp≤w \n¿ÆmbI \nan-jØ - n¬ FØn-\n¬°p-∂p. A¿÷p-\\pw I¿Æ\pw t\¿°p-t\¿ s]mcpXp-∂p. I¿Æ _mW-ß-tf‰ A¿÷p-\s‚ cYw GgSn ]nt∂m°w t]mIp-∂p. kmc-Yn-bmb IrjvW≥ I¿Æs‚ Btbm-[\ ]mS-hsØ {]iw-kn-°p-∂p. ]ehpcp CXv Bh¿Øn-®-t∏mƒ A¿÷p-\-\nse Rm≥ Akz-ÿ-\m-Ip-∂p. Fs‚ Aºp-Iƒ G‰v I¿Æs‚ cYw F{X-am{Xw ]nt∂m°w t]mIp∂p. ]ns∂t¥ Abm- f psS Ign- h ns\ \n¿tem`w {]Io¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p. sNdp- ] p- © n- c n- t bmsS IrjvW≥ ]d-™p. A¿÷p\m, \ns‚ tXcns‚ sImSn-bn¬ BcmWv hkn-°p∂Xv. Cutcgp temI-Ønepw _e-hm-\mb l\p-am≥. \ns‚ kmcYnbmbn Rm\pw.

F∂n´pw Cu cYsØ ]n∂n-te°p X≈m≥ I¿Æ\v H‰bv°p Ign-bp-∂p. Ahs‚ tXcns\ kwc-£n-°m≥ Ah≥ am{X-ta-bp-≈q. `K-hm≥ IrjvWs‚ Cu hm°pIƒ Dƒ°Æp Xpd-∏n®-t∏mƒ A¿÷p-\s‚ Al-¶mcw sXs√m∂p ian-®p.

IeymW kuK-‘nIw ]dn°m≥t]mb `oa-tk-\≥ hgn-ap-S-°nb hr≤hm\-ct\mSv Al-¶m-c-tØmsS kwh-Zn-°p-∂p≠-t√m. hm\-cs‚ hmse-SpØp am‰m≥ {ian-°p-tºmƒ KZ sRcn-™-a-cp-∂p. am¿t§ InS-°p∂ a¿°-S≥ l\p-am-\msW∂p t_m[y-ambt∏mƒ Al-¶mcw ian-°p-∂p. Ip©≥ \ºym¿ Bt£-]-

tZhnISm£w lm-ky-Øn-eqsS ]d-™ Cu IY C∂pw F∂pw ae-bm-◊-bpsS `mK-amWt√m. \∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-amb ]mWvU-h¿ Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-e-I-s∏´ kw`-h-߃ ]ns∂bpw ]e-Xp-≠v. ]mWvU-h-cpsS h\-hmk Imew. Zml-Pew tXSn ]mWvUp ]p{X¿ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cmbn Im´nse s]mbvI-bn-te°p t]mIp-∂p. s]mbvI-bpsS DS-a-bmb b£s‚ hne-°p- hI-h-bv°msX ]mWvUp-]p-{X¿ sh≈-sa-Sp-°m≥ Xp\n-bp-∂p. s]mbvI-bpsS XocØv acn®p hogp-∂p. Al-¶mcw ac-W-Øn-te°p \bn-°p∂ ImgvN-. HSp-hn¬ [¿Ω-Øns‚ BsI-Øp-I-bmb [¿Ω ]p{X¿Xs∂ FØp-∂p. Xs‚ tNmZy-߃°p icn-bp-Øcw \¬In-bm¬ acn®p InS-°p∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ°p ]p\¿P∑w \¬Im-sa∂v b£≥ ]d-bp-∂p. b£s‚ Hcp tNmZyw. F¥ns\ Dt]-£n-®m-¬ \mw IqSp-X¬ {]nb-¶-c-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. Al¶mcw. [¿Ω-]p-{X¿°v kwi-b-an-√. {Ko°v ]pcm-W-ß-fn-te-°p-t]m-Ip-I. kz¥w kuµ-cy-Øn¬ Al-¶-cn® \m¿kn-kkv. {]Wbm-Xp-c-cm-sb-Ønb kpµ-cn-am-scsbms° Abmƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-®p. Abm-fpsS {]Wbw Abm-tfm-Sp-am-{Xw. AbmfpsS {]Xn-_nw-_-Øn-t\m-Sv. t\m°tW, £WnI kuµ-cy-Øn¬ Al-¶-cn-°p∂ aqV-a-\- ns‚ Nm]-eyw. C∂pw Hcp ]pg-tbmc -]p-jv]-ambn \m¿knkkv \sΩt\m°n Xe-bm-´p-∂p.

Al-¶m-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-¥mWv. Ipe-a-ln-a-tbm, A[nImc-{]-a-Ø-tbm, Bbp-[-_-e-tam, [\tam, kuµ-cytam. F¥pw GXpw BI-s´. CsXms° £WnI-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m≥ CXn-lm-k-ß-fn-te°v Dufn-bn´v Cd-ßWw F∂n-√.

21 ˛mw \q‰m≠nse sslsSIv CXn-lm-k-amb Ãohv tPm_vkns‚ Ah-km\ hm°p-I-fmbn ssk_¿ sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xv \ΩpsS IÆp-Xp-d-∏n-t°≠X-t√. B∏n-fns‚ DS-a-bmb Ãohv tPm_vkv. ]W-Øns‚ lp¶v shdpw aco-Nn-Isb∂v At±lw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. hyh-km-b-Øns‚ \ndp-I-bn¬ FØn-b-h-\mWp Rm≥. a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IÆp-I-fn¬ Fs‚ PohnXw hnP-b-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-cW-hpw. tcmK-i-ø-bn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. [\hpw AwKo-Imc-hp-sa√mw \¬Inb hnP-b-߃ F∂n-ep-f-hm-°nb Al-¶mcw Bk-∂-amb acW-Øn\p -ap-∂n¬ F{Xtbm A¿∞-iq-\yw. tcmK-i-øbn¬ InS-°p-tºmƒ arXyptZ-hs‚ izmkw A-Sp-tØ°p hcp-∂Xv F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. F√m-h-cpsSbpw kvt\lw. AXmWv {][m-\w. B kvt\lw am{Xta \ap-s°∂pw IqsSbp-≠m-Iq. t\´-ß-fpsS Ipan-f-Iƒ t\m°n Db-c-ß-fn-te°p IÆpw- \´v \S-°ptºmƒ Xs‚ ap∂n¬ Al-¶mcw Hcp-°p∂ Ipgn-I-fn¬ \n]-Xn-°msX t\m°pI. t\´-߃ Xcp-∂Xpw Xncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂Xpw Cuiz-c-\m-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. ⁄m\∏m\ HmXp-I. c≠p-\mep Zn\w-sIm-s≠m-cp-Øs\ X≠n-te‰n \S-Øp∂ `hm\v amfn-I-ap-I-tf-dnb a∂s‚ tXmfn¬ amdm∏v tI‰m≥ £W-t\cw aXn. N°pfsØ s]m¶me \mfn¬ kI-e-]m-]-ßfpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ Pzen-®-S-ßp-tºmƒ Al-¶m-c-sa∂ ]m]w kzta-[bm ]pWym-·nbn¬ tlman-°p-I. \n¿Ω-e-amb Hcp a\ v AΩ-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-I. At∏mƒ a\- n-emIpw. AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv Rm≥.

Rm≥X-s∂-bmWv AΩ. XXz-akn.

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]Xy£ ssZh-߃ kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw,- hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw- cm-{„o-b-am-bpw- G-sd- {]-_p-≤-am-bC-∂pw- Cu- B-Nm-c-߃-°pw- hn-iz-m-k-߃-°pw- A-[n-I-sam-∂pw- a-ß-te-‰n-´n-s√-∂-XvG-ht- c-bpw- A-¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂- h-kX v- p-Xb - m-Wv kZ\w _me-Ir-jvW≥

B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- A-Xy-¥m-Xn-i-m-bn-bm-b- am-lm-fly-ß-sf°p-dn-®v- [m-cm-fw- tI-´n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- tI-c-f-Øn-\v- ]p-dØv- Nn-e-h-gn-°m≥- hn-[n-®- Cu- h-S-t°- a-e-_m-dp-Im-c-\v- tZ-ho-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p-≈ku-`m-Kyw- C-\n-bpw- e-`n-®n-√-t√m- F-∂- B-[n-tbm-sS-bpw- F-{X-bpw- th-Kw- e-`n°W-ta- F-∂- {]-m¿-∞-\-tbm-sS-bp-a-Wv- Rm≥- Cu- Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.- A-Xyp-Øc- tI-c-f-Øn¬- I-Æq¿-,- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv- Pn-√-I-fn-e- am-{Xw- H-Xp-ßn- \n¬-°p-∂- H-c\p-jv-Tm-\\r-Ø-I-em-cq-]-am-Wv- sX-øw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- ]p-d-ta-bp-≈-h¿-°v- CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- A-dn-hpw- ]-cn-an-X-am-Wv.- B-lm-cy-tim-`bn¬- B-tc-bpw- A-¤pXkv-Xn-an-X-cm-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- I-em-cq-]w- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- X-s∂- D-s≠-∂p- tXm∂p-∂n-√.- Im-hv,- tIm-´-w,- ap-≠y,- A-d,- X-d,-tam-tem-w,- Iq-temw,- X-d-hm-Sv- Xp-S-ßn-b{Km-ao-W- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßfn¬- hm¿-jn-I- D-’-h-am-bm-Wv- sX-øw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- {]-Ir-Xym-cm-[-\,- i-‡ym-cm-[-\,- ho-cm-cm-[-\,- ]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k- I-Ym]m-{X-ß-fp-sS- B-c-m-[-\- C-sX-√mw- Iq-Sn-°p-g-™-Xm-Wv- C-hn-sS- sX-øw- A-Y-hmssZ-h-k-¶-ev-]w.- i-‡n- A-s√-¶n¬- am-Xr- B-cm-[-\-bv-°v- ap-≥-Xq-°w- D-s≠-∂p- am{Xw.- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬- Xm-sg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈- h-Æm≥,- a-e-b≥,- am-b-n-tem≥- Xp-S-ßn-bPm-Xn-°m-cm-Wv- Cu- Ie-sb- \n-e\n¿-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂- I-em-Im-c-∑m¿.- th-j-`q-j-I-fnepw- B-Nm-cm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-fn-epw- hy-Xy-kv-X-X- ]p-e¿-Øp∂- 500¬- ]-cw- sX-ø-t°me-߃- h¿-jm-h¿-jw- C-hnSßfn¬ sI-´n-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. X-ß-fp-sS- C-„-ssZ-hß-sf- G-sd- A-am-\p-jn-I-am-b- A-Y-hm- `m-h-\m-Xo-X-am-b- cq-]-`m-h-ß-tfm-sS- {]Xy-£-Øn¬- I-≠v,- t\-cn¬- kw-h-Zn-®v- `-‡n-km-{µ-X-bn¬- B-a-·-am-Ip-∂- H-c-\p-`qXn- hn-ti-jw- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\v- ssZ-hw- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- X-e-bn¬- Nq-Sn-b- ap-Snbn¬- I-Øn-®- 21 ]-¥-ß-fpw- A-c-bn-se- D-S-bn¬- 4 h-en-b- ]-¥-ß-fpw- t]-dn- \rØw- sN-øp-∂- ]p-Xn-b- `-K-h-X-n-bpw-;- H-cmƒ-°-[n-Iw- s]m-°-Øn-ep-≈- I-\¬-°q-\bn¬- 101 X-h-W- ho-gp-∂- Xo-Nm-ap-fin-bpw,- F-cn-bp-∂- Xo-Ip-fi-Øn¬- G-sd- t\cw- C-cp-∂v- Xo- B-fn-]-S-cp-tºmƒ- Ip-fn-cp-∂p- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- s]m-´n-®ncn-°p-∂- s]m´≥- sX-ø-hpw- 10 ao-‰-dn-e-[n-Iw- s]m-°-ap-≈- X-n-cp-ap-Sn- X-e-bn-te-‰- F-{X-tbm- a-Wn°q-dp-Iƒ- \-r-Øw- sN-øp-∂- A-Ω-tZ-h-X-am-cpw-,- kz-¥-w- i-co-c-Øn¬- \n-∂-v No-dn-sXdn-°p-∂- c-‡-Øn¬- Ip-Xn¿-∂-m-Sp-∂- D-®-th-en-bpw-;- A-tlm- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- F-{X-

t]Pv 16

F-{X- A-am-\pjn-I- `m-h-߃- A-Xn-am-\-p-j {]-I-S-\-߃,- A-Xm-Wv- sX-øw.- `p-h\-am-Xm-hv- ap-®n-tem-´v- `-K-h-Xn-bpw,- k-¥m-\-Zm-bn-\n-bm-b- am-°-t∏m-Xn-bpw- am-dm-hym[n-Iƒ-°v- a-dp-a-cp-∂m-b- ]p-Xn-b- `-K-h-Xn-bp-w-,- Ir-jn-°-[-n-tZ-h-∑m-cm-b- B-tem-´v- `-Kh-Xn-bpw,- ]-b-‰n-bm¬- `-K-h-Xn-bpw,- I-∂p-Im-en- kw-c-£-I-cm-b- ]p-en-tbm-cp-I-m-fn-bpw,- ]p-en-bq¿- I-Æ-\pw,- \m-bm-´p-tZ-h-\m-b- h-b-\m-´p-Ip-e-h-\pw,- i-{Xp-kw-lm-cn-Wnam-cm-b- \-c-ºn¬- `-K-h-Xn-bpw,- c-t‡-iz-cn-bpw- G-Xv- B-]¬-L-´-Øn-epw- c-£-bvs°-Øp-∂- {io-ap-Ø-∏-\pw- H-s°-bm-Wv- sX-ø-߃.- km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- `-‡-∑m¿X-ß-fp-sS- B-h-iy-ß-ƒ-°m-bn- au-\-am-bn- {]m¿-∞n-°p-tºmƒ- H-cn-°-epw- D-S-s\H-cp- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww- {]-Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sm-dn-√-t√m.- F-∂m¬- sX-ø-ßfp-sS- ap-ºn¬- Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- \n-th-Z-\-߃-°pw- ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ-°pw- sX-ø-Øn¬-\-n-∂pw- A-Xm-b-XvsX-ø-t°m-e-°m-c-\n¬-\n-∂pw- A-t∏mƒ- X-s∂- t\-cn-´v- ]-cn-lm-c-\n¿-t±-i-߃- e-`n°p-∂p.- F-∂p-X-s∂-b-√- C-Ø-cw- \n¿-t±-i-߃- an-°-t∏m-gpw- k-Xy-hpw- k-^-ehpw- B-bn- Xo-cmdp-s≠-∂v- [m-cm-fw- A-\p-`-h-kv-X¿- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.- ]ns∂,- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\-I-Øpw,- Ip-Spw-_-߃- X-Ωn-epw- A-b¬-°m¿- X-Ωn-epw- D-≠mIp-∂- X¿-°-߃- t\-cn¬-tI-´- ]-cn-lm-c-߃- \n¿-t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv- {]-X-y-£- ssZ-hß-fm-b- Cu- sX-ø-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- B- Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpw- \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw- \n-tj-[n°m-t\m,- \n-c-kn-°m-t\m- B-cpw- X-øm-dm-b-n-cp-∂n-√,- A-Y-hm- ss[-cy-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw,- hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw- cm-{„o-b-am-bpw- G-sd- {]-_p-≤-am-bC-∂pw- Cu- B-Nm-c-߃-°pw- hn-iz-m-k-߃-°pw- A-[n-I-sam-∂pw- a-ß-te-‰n-´n-s√∂-Xv- G-h-tc-bpw- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.-

APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmflm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-fl\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-flm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

temIm kakvX kpJnt\m `h¥px {]-]-©w- ap-gp-h≥- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- a-lm-tZ-hn-sb- X-s‚- ap-∂n¬- {]m¿-∞-\-sIm-≠v- {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zyw- sIm-≠v- kw-{]o-X-bm-°n- A-\p-{K-l-߃- t\-Sp-∂- G-‰-hpw- P-\Io-b-hpwk-c-f-hp-am-b- D-]m-k-\m- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.F.- tKm]m-e-Ir-jv-W≥-

tem-I-Øn-¬- ln-µp-°-fp-sS- B-≤ym-fln-I- Z¿-i-\-ß-fpw- A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- B-cm[\m]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- A-Xy-¥w- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn- \n-b-a-ß-sf- k-ºq¿-Æ-am-bnDƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv,- A-Xn-\v- A-\p-kr-X-hp-am-Wv.- ln-µp-°-sf- k-w-_-‘n-®n-StØmfw- Cu-iz-c≥- tem-I-Øn-s‚- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cp- tIm-Wn¬- C-cp-∂v- tem-I- N-e\-ß-sf- \n-b-{¥n-°p-I-b-√,- ]-I-cw- Cu- P-K-Øn-se- F-√m- {]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fp-sS-bpwB-¥cn-I- i-‡n-hn-ti-j-am-bn- A-Xv- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.- N-c-ß-fpw-B-N-c-ß-fpw- BbnF-s¥m-s°- D-t≠m- A-h-sb-√mw- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\yw- F-∂- k-Ø-bp-sS- hn-hn-[`mh-ß-fm-Wv.- H-∂v- ]-cn-W-an-®m-Wv- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn-se- k¿-∆-hpw- D-≠m-b-Xv.- BH∂n-s\- th-Zm-¥-Z¿-i-\-߃- "{_-“w'- F-∂pw- "D-Wv-a'- F-∂pw- "]q¿-Æw'- F-∂pwH-s°- hn-fn-°p-∂p.- Cu- H-∂v- X-s∂-bm-Wv- hn-hn-[- tZ-h-X-I-fm-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®v- A-XmXn-s‚- [¿-Ωw- \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.- A-Xn-\m¬- "ssi-h'-sa-∂pw- "sshjvW-h'-sa-∂pw- "im-kv-tX-b'-sa-∂pw- ap-Jy-]n-cnhp-Iƒ- tZ-h-X-I-ƒ-°p-ap-≠v.- h-o-≠pwhn-`-Pn-®m¬- Km-W-]-Xyw,- kv-Im-µw,- ku-cw- F-∂n-ß-s\- ]-e-Xpw- cq-]-s∏-Spw.- ]t£aq¿-Øn- t`-Z-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw- ap-Jy-am-b- aq-∂v- ssi-h,- ssh-jv-W-h,- im-kv-tX-bwF-∂- {In-b-bn-em-Wv. C-Xn¬- tZ-hym-cm-[-\-bv-°v- i-‡ym-cm-[-\- F-∂pw- t]-cp-≠v. th-Zm-¥n-°v- G-I-hpw- k¿-∆-hym-]n-bp-am-b- ssN-X-\yw- am-{Xw- k-Xy-hpw- _m-°n\m-a,- cq-]m-Zn-Iƒ- ap-gp-h≥- an-Yy-bp-am-Wv.- ]-t£- im-t‡-b-s‚- hn-i-I-e-\-Øn¬kv-]-µ-\-c-ln-X-am-e- Du¿-÷-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ]-cn-W-an-®m-Wv- {]-]-©-Øn-se- \m-a,- cq]m-Zn-Iƒ- ap-gp-h≥- D-≠m-b-Xv.- A-Xn-\m¬- i-‡n-bp-sS- {]-I-So-I-c-Ww- X-s∂-bm-WvF-√mw.- a-s‰m-cp- X-c-Øn¬- "tZ-ho'- ssN-X-\yw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- F-√mw.- Cu- i-‡nbpsS- kv-]-µ-\w- C-s√-¶n¬- F-√mw- P-V-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\m¬- Cu- {]-]-©w- X-s∂- i‡n-bp-sS- {]-I-So-I-c-W-am-Wv.- A-Xn-s\- tZ-hn,- ]-cm-i-‡n,- a-lm-am-b,- P-K-Zo-iz-cnF-∂n-ß-s\- hn-hn-[- t]-cp-I-fn¬- hn-fn-°p-∂p.- i-‡n- kz-cq-]nWn-bm-b- tZ-hn-°vAXn-s‚- I¿-Ω-ss\-]pWy-a-\p-k-cn-®v- a-lm-Im-fn,- a-lm-e-£v-an,- a-lm-k-c-kz-XnF-∂n-ß-s\- aq∂v- `m-h-߃- D-≠v.- Cu- aq-∂p- `m-h-ßs-f-bpw- i-‡n- D-]m-k-I¿D]m-kn-°p-∂p.- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn- Z-i-a-lm-hn-Zy-Iƒ,- hm-Kn-\ym-Zn- hm-Iv-tZ-h-X-Iƒ,\n-Xy-Iƒ- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-\-h-[n- Dƒ-∏-n-cn-hp-Iƒ- Cu- i‡ym-cm-[-\m- {]-]-©-Ønep-≠v.- im-t‡-am-b- Cu- Z¿-i-\- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚- tI-{µ-_n-µp-hm-bn- "{Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-

cn-bpw'- "{io-N-{I-hpw'- hn-cm-Nn-°p-∂p.- tZ-hn-sb- D-]m-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- A-\-h-[n- kv-XpXn-I-fpw,- k-l-{k-\m-a-ß-fpw- D-≠v.- AXn¬- G-‰-hpw- {]-Np-c-{]-Nm-cw- t\-Sn-b-Xv- "k]vX-i-\n'- F-∂v- A-]-c-\m-a-ap-≈- tZ-ho-a-lm-fly-hpw,- {_-“m-fi- ]p-cm-Wm-¥¿-K-Xam-b- e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-hp-am-Wv.- tZ-ho- a-lm-fly-Øn-se- \m-cm-b-Wo- kv-Xp-Xnbpw"bm- tZ-hn- k¿-∆-`q-tX-jp'- F-∂p- Xp-S-ßp-∂- \m-a-ß-fpw- tZ-ho- D-]m-k-I-cp-sS- \nXy-]m-cm-b-W- hn-`-h-ß-fn¬- H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm≥- ]m-Sn-√m-Ø-h-bm-Wv.- e-fn-Xm-k-l-{\m-aØn-s‚- D-≈n¬- \n-d-®p-h-®n-´p-≈- im-t‡-b-Z¿-i-\w- A-X-y-¥w- A-¤p-X-I-c-am-Wv.im-t‡-b- am¿-§-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- A-h-ew-_n-°m-hp-∂- Z¿-i-\- kw-ln-X-bm-Wv- Cu\m-a- k-l-{k-ß-fn¬- sIm-cp-Øp-h-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-sS- "ku-µ-cy-e-l-cn-'bpw- a-‰pw- km-[-I-s\- D-b¿-∂- X-e-Øn-te-bv-°v- Iq-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- "e-fn-Xm{Xn-i-Xn'- ap-X-em-b- km-t¶-Xn-I- kv-tXm-{X-ß-fpw- A-¤p-X-I-c-am-b- H-cp- km-[-\mtemI-sØ-bm-Wv- h-c-®p-Xo¿-°p-∂-Xv.- C-u- Hu-∂-Xy-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- Xm-sg- C-d-ßnHm-tcm- t£-{X-ß-fn-epw- ]-S-b-Wn,- Im-fn-bq-´v,- ]q-cw,- Zm-cn-I-h-[w,- tIm-e-w-Xp-≈¬,Ipw-`-`-c-Wn,- \-h-cm-{Xn,- ]q-Xw- Xp-≈¬,- ]-≈n-]m-\-,- sX-ßv- I-cn-°¬,- I-ew-I-cn°¬,- Kp-cp-Xn,- s]m-¶-m-e- F-∂n-ß-s\- hn-hn-[- cq-]-Øn¬- tZ-hn-bp-sS- B-cm-[-\- \-S∂p-h-cp-∂p.- A-Ω-am¿- i-‡n- kz-cq-]n-Wn-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- A-h¿- {h-Xw- t\m-‰v{i≤m-]q¿-∆w- tZ-ho-t£-{X- k-t¶-X-ß-fn¬- \n-iv-Nn-X- Zn-h-k-Øn\p-≈n¬- km-aqly-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- ^-e-{]-Z-am-b- B-cm-[-\m-co-Xn-bm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e-b-n-S¬.\m-Spw- \-K-chpw- D-W¿-∂v- G-I-ap-J-am-bn- tZ-hn-sb- B-cm-[n-°m≥- G-Xv- Ip-e-Øn¬,G-Xv- a-X-Øn¬- P-\n-®-h¿-°pw- A-h-Im-i-ap-s≠-∂v- {]-Jym-]n-°p-∂ A¤p-X-I-camb- H-c-p- B-cm-[-\m- co-Xn-bm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- a-\- n¬- ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-t°-≠- B-hiy-ß-fp-ambn- tZ-ho-k-∂n-[n-bn¬- h-∂v- a-\-ap-cp-In- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂- H-c-Ωbv-°v- a{¥,X-{¥,- b-{¥,- kv-tXm-{X- km-t¶-Xn-I- am¿§-ß-sfm-∂pw- B-h-iy-an-√.- {]-]-©w- apgp-h≥- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- a-lm-tZ-hn-sb- X-s‚- ap-∂n¬- {]m¿-∞-\-sIm-≠v- {]-Xy£-s∏-Sp-Øn- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zyw- sIm-≠v- kw-{]o-X-bm-°n- A-\p-{K-l-߃- t\Sp∂G-‰-hpw- P-\Io-b-hpw- k-c-f-hp-am-b- D-]m-k-\m- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- k¿-∆-`q-Xln-tX-c-X-bm-b- A-Ω,- s]m-¶m-e-bn-´p- {]m¿∞-n-°p-∂- `-‡-k-l-{k-ß-sf- C-\n-bpan-\n-bpw- A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´.-

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

s]m¶me atlm-’hw Xr°m¿ØnI (Unkw-_¿ 3 RmbdmgvN) shfp-∏n\v 4 \v cmhnse 8.30 \v cmhnse 9 \v

: KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ : hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ : s]m¶me

s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w No^v KÃv apJy {]`m-jWw s]m¶me ASp-∏nA·n-]-I-cp-∂Xv

: [¿ΩNn¥m-aWn Ipam¿ ]nss≈ ({]apJ hyh-kmbn) : ]fl-{io tKm]n-\mYv ]n≈ (kn¶-∏q¿ \b-X{- ¥-⁄≥) : AP-b-Ip-am¿ \mb¿ ({]kn-U‚ v kn¶-∏q¿ ae-bmfn lnµpkamPw) : {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (Unkw-_¿ 12 Xn¶-fmgvN sshIn´v 5 aWn°v) kzmKXw

: AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ (t£{X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿)

A≤y- £ ≥ : DZvLm-S\w : `{Z-Zo] {]Im-i\w : apJy{]`m-jWw : BapJ {]`m-jWw : {]`m-jWw : A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw : Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-ØnA·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : Biw-k-Iƒ

IrX- ⁄ X

t]Pv 18

\nd™ a\-t msS

{_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X Imcy-Z¿in) tXmakv Nm≠n (_lp. Fw.-F¬.F) sImSn-°p-t∂¬ kptcjv Fw.-]n.

AUz. B¿. k\¬Ip-am¿ sI. tkma≥ (_n.-sP.-]n. Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v) {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in) tUm. kn.-hn. B\-µ-t_mkv sF.-F.-Fkv.

: AUz. P\q]v ]pjv ] m- I - c ≥, am∂m¿ A_v Z pƒ eØo^v, kp\n¬Ip-am¿, _m_p hen- b - h o- S ≥, AUz. Un. hnP-b-Ip-am¿, emen Ae-Ivkv, APnØv ]njm-c-Øv, Pbnwkv Np¶-Øn: kt¥mjv tKmIpew (D’h IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn)

]fl{io a[p

Ipd®p h¿j-߃°v apºv Xncp-h-√-bnse Hcp jq´nßv semt°-j-\nse-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. AhnsS FØn-b-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw hfsc ASp-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. t]mbn Z¿i\w \SØ-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ap≥Iq´n \n›-bn®v Rm≥ Hcp t£{X Z¿i-\hpw \S-Øn-bn-´n-√. F√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]e t£{X-ßfnepw Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw H∂pw ap≥Iq´n Xocp-am\n® {]Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-hn-√msX jq´nßv Xnc-°n-√mØ Hcp Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ipd®p kplr-Øp-°fpw Fs‚ IqsS IqSn. t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn\n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-chn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmg-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw. N°p-fØpImhnse t]mse Xs∂ ]e alm-t£-{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-™Xv Cuiz-c-\n-›bw sIm≠p am{X-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-s\-Øp∂ F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biwk-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

t£{X-Øns‚ s]mcpƒ ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw- am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw- e-bn-°p-∂- D-÷z-e-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-\-m-bn- \mw- sh-ºp-∂p.B- sh-º¬- F-∂pw- th-en-tb-‰w- sIm-≈p-∂- a-\- n¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- D-®m-S-\w- \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.A-ßs - \- b-aZ - a - i-ai - o-eß - f - neq-sS- ]p-Xp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv- kmw-kvI - m-cn-Ia - m-b- kaq-l] - p-tcm-KX - n- ssI-hcp-Øp-∂X - v.tZ-i-aw-K-ew- cm-a-I-r-jv-W≥-

t£-{X-\-S-bn¬- kz-bw- k-a¿-∏n-X-\m-bn- [y-m-\n-®p- ssI-Iq-∏n-sØm-gp-Xv- ]n≥-hmßn\n¬-°p-tºm-gm-W-v I-≠-Xv- Cu-cn-e-ss°-Iq-´n-sØm-gp-Xv- H-cp- \m-ºv- \n¬-°p-∂p.sX-√v- ]n-g-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- X-s‚- Im-eSn-bn¬- A-Xv- sRcn-™p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.{]-]-©-i-‡n-bp-sS- Xn-c-p-ap≥-]n¬- P-\n-®-]m-tS- ssI-Iq-∏n- \n¬-°m-\p-≈- B- Po-ht{]-c-W-I-≠v- G-sXm-cp- I-cp-Wm-a-b-am-b- lr-Z-b-Øn-\pw- hn-kv-a-b-`-‡n- tXm-∂mXn-cn-°n-√."B-cp-\n-s∂- ]-Tn-∏n-®p- kw-km-cØn¬- \o-cp-sºm-tg- sXm-gp-ssI-bp-am-b-v \n¬-°phm≥'F-∂v- tbm-Km-flI - I - h - n-bm-b- Pn.-sb-t∏m-se- tNm-Zn-°m-Xn- c - n-°n-√.- Im-¥n-aØ - m-sbmcpD-Ø-cw- \-Ωp-sS-bp-≈n¬- sXm-gp-Xp-h-cn-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- A-\m-Zy-¥-Øn-s‚- t\¿-°v\-Ωp-sS- l-r-Z-bw- k©-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p,- B- tX-P- n¬- sN-s∂-Øp-thmfw]m-Z-߃-°v- hn-{i-aan-√.- {]-]-©-t£-{X-Øn-eq-sS- ]-cm-]-c-ß-fn-te-bv-°p-≈- lrZbbm-{X-bm-W-Xv."bm- tZ-hn- k¿-∆-`q-tX-jp kn-≤ncq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-Xm\-a-kv-X-ssky- \-a-kv-X-ssky- \-a-kv-X-ssky- \-tam- \-ax- F-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p- HmtcmPo-hn-bp-sS-bpw- a-{¥w.- {]-`m-X-Zn-Mv-ap-J-w- k¿-hm-`o-„-Zm-bn-\n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bm-Ip-∂p,tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Ip-∂p.- k-‘y- \-ap-°v- tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Ip-∂p.-˛ Po-h-s‚- Xp-Sn-∏pIƒ- kz-bw-k-a-¿-∏n-X-am-b- C-Xn-lm-kw- N-a-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p- Cu- {]-]-©cq-]-Iw.A-Xn-s‚- B-hm-lnX-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\-ß-fm-Wv- kz-bw-`q-hm-bpw- a-\p-jy-\n¿-Ωn-X-am-bpwD-≈- A-º-e-ß-fpw- Im-hp-I-fpw- a‰pw.- `u-Xn-I-tem-I-Øn-s‚- Cu-Xn-_m-[-I-sf- D®mS-\w- sN-øm-\p-≈- km-[m-c-W- a-\p-jy-s‚- {]m¿∞-\m-th-Zn-I-fm-W-h.- `-‡n-bm-WvC-hn-sS- bp-‡n.- D-]m-k-\-bn-eq-sS,- [ym-\-Øn-eq-sS,- ]q-P-bn-eq-sS- bp-‡y-Xo-X-Øntebv-°p-≈- h-gn-Iƒ- tX-Sp-∂p.- ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw- am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw- e-bn-°p-∂- D-÷ze-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-\-m-bn- \mw- sh-ºp-∂p.- B- sh-º¬- F-∂pw- th-en-tb-‰w- sIm-≈p∂a-\- n¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- D-®m-S-\w- \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.- A-ß-s\b-a-Z-ai-a-io-e-ß-fneq-sS- ]p-Xp-°-s∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b- kaql]p-tcm-K-Xn- ssI-hcp-Øp-∂-Xv.- H-∂pw- H‰-bv-°-s√-∂pw- h-n-hn-[- ]q-c-I-L-S-I-ß-fpsS- k-a-hm-b-am-Wv- B-kv-Xn-I-a-\-kv-°-am-b- ap-t∂-‰-Øn\v- \n-Zm-\-sa-∂pw- B-Nm-cy-

∑m¿- ]-d-™p-X-∂n-´p≠-t√m.- H-cp- t£-{Xw,- A-Sp-sØm-cp- hn-Zym-e-bw,- A-Sp-sØmcpD-Zym-\w- F-∂- {io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬- Cu- k-ao-I-c-Ww- D-≠v.Np-cp-°-Øn¬,- kaq-l-Nm-e-I-i-‡n-I-fn¬- {]-Y-a-w- t£-{Xw- X-s∂.- B-fl-i-‡nbpW¿-Øp-∂- G-sXm-cn-Shpw- t£-{X-a-m-Ip-∂p.- t\m-°p,- a-\-p-jy-i-co-cw- X-s∂- Hcpt£-{X-a-t√,- a-\- v- {io-tIm-hn-e-t√-˛kp-a-\ m-ep-≈- A¿-®-\-bm-h-s´- B-Zyw.- F∂n-´m-hmw- kz-bw-\n¿-Ωn-®- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬,- Xn-cp-ap≥-]n¬- Cu-d≥-an-g-I-tfm-sS-bp-≈B-h-em-X-n-Iƒ,- {]m¿-∞-\-Iƒ.- k-‡n-bn-√m-Ø- `-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p- a-\p-jy-Xzw.- Xp©-sØ-gp-Ø-—≥- ]-d-™-t]m-se,- "A¿-°m-\-em-Zn-sh-fn-shm-s°- {K-ln-°p-sam-cp˛ I-Æn-∂p- I-Æp-a-\-am-Ip-∂- I-Æ-X-n-\p- I-Æm-bn-cp-∂- s]m-cpƒ- Xm≥-'- F-∂ps\©p- sXm-´-dn-b-Ww.- B- A-dn-hv- sF-iz-cy-am-Ipw.- A-l-¥-sb- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂Icp-Wm-a-b-am-b- \n-an-jw-˛A-Xm-Wv- `-‡n-bp-sS- km-^-eyw!"A-Im-cm-Z-n- £-I-m-cm-¥-h¿-Æ-cq-t]- a-tl-iz-coA-hn-Zym-aq-e-hn-tO-Zn- k-¥-Xw- aw-K-fw- Ip-cpx- (tZ-ho-aw-K-fm-„-Iw)- A-h-n-Zy-bp-sSth-c-dp-°p-I- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmh-Ww- b-Ym¿-∞-`-‡-s‚- e-£yw.- tZ-h-/tZ-hn- D-]mk-\- X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p- A-X-n-s‚- Imc-Ww.- t£-{X-am-Ip-∂- k¿-h-Nm-eI-Xz-ap-≈AXn-s‚- a-fi-ew-.- C-hn-sS\n-∂v- Rm≥- \n-»-–w- lr-Z-bm-[-c-ß-fm¬- a-{¥n-°p-∂p:"A-\m-Y-ky- `o-X-ky- Xr-jv-Wm-Xp-c-ky- `-bm¿-Ø- `-o-X-ky- _p-≤-ky- P-t¥mXz-ta-Im-K-Xn¿- tZ-hn- \n-kv-Xm-c-I¿-{Xo- \-a-kv-tX- P-K-Øm-cn-Wo- {Xm-ln-Zp¿-t§-!'-

thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\ `hn-jymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\

am-b-bm-Ip∂ ad-bm¬ ]c-am-flm-hns\ Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n√; amb-_-≤-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-flmhv F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 19

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssNX-\y-Øns‚ tZho {]kmZw bp-‡n-bv-°v- A-Xo-X-am-b- ]-e-Xp-ap-≠v- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn¬.- `u-Xn-I-hm-Z-hpw- b-p-‡n-hm-Z-hpwtXm¬-°p-∂n-S-Øm-W-v `-‡n-bp-sS- B-cw-`w.- Po-hn-X-am-Ip-∂- a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n¬- A-I-s∏-´- I-∏¬-t]m-seB-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂- Nn-e- A-h-k-c-߃- h-cpw.- Cu-iz-cm-\p-{K-lw- B-h-iy-am-sW-∂- t_m-[-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv- A-t∏m-gmWv s{]m-^.- kn.- N-{µ-a-Xn-

C-∂-sØ-t∏m-se- Xn-°pw- Xn-c-°pw- C-√m-Xn-cp-∂- Im-e-Øv- c-≠p-aq-∂p-X-h-W- N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬- t]m-Im≥- F-\n-°p- k-m-[n-®n-´p-≠v.- H-cn-°¬- t]-c-°p-´n-bv-°p-th-≠nXp-em-`m-cw- \-S-Øm-\pw- Ip-Spw-_-k-ta-Xw- t]m-bn.- B-{K-l-ap-≠m-bn-´pw,- ]-e- Im-cW-ß-fm¬,- ]n-∂oSv- t]-m-Im≥- I-gn-™n-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-hmw,- A-{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn- h-∂- B- t-^m¨-Imƒ- F-s∂- A-¤-p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- s]m¶m-e kv-s]-jy¬- ]-Xn-∏n-te-°v- H-cp- te-J-\w- B-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-≈- t^m¨Imƒ.- A-Ω- F-s∂- N-°p-f-tØ-bv-°v- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv- F-\n-°v- tXm-∂nb-X-v.- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- tem-I-am-Xm-th,- A-hn-Sp-sØ- A-Xv`p-X-߃- h¿-Æn∏m-\p-≈- ]m-S-hw- F-\n-°n-√.- F-¶n-epw- Rm≥- {i-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.- A-ss„-iz-cy- kzcq-]n-Wn-bm-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw- F-∂n-ep-≠m-I-W-ta- F-∂- {]m¿-∞-\tbm-sS.- i-‡n-bp-sS-bpw- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw- am-Xr-`m-h-am-Wv- N-°p-f-Øv- tZ-hn.- Zp„-{]-Xo-I-ß-fm-b- ipw-`-˛\n-ipw-`-∑m-sc- \n-{K-ln-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- ]m¿-h-Xo-tZ-hn- Zp-¿§m-cq-]w- ssI-s°m-≠v,- A-hX - c - n-®X - m-Wv- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - F-∂m-Wv- sF-Xnlyw.h-\-Zp¿-§m-k-¶-ev∏w- B-[-m-c-am-bn-´p-≈- {]-Xn-jv-T- B-b-Xn-\m¬- Cu- t£-{X-Øn-\vta¬-°q-c-bn-√.- hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- ssN-X-\yw- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂- H-cn-Sw.- {]-I-r-XnssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- tZ-ho-{]-km-Zw- k-Zm-k-a-b-hpw- C-hn-sS- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p.- \-∑bp-sS-bpw- sh-fn-®-Ø-n-s‚-bpw- H-cp- {]-`-h-tI-{µw.- t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-sØ- a-Æp-t]mepwZn-hy-Xzw- \n-d-™-Xm-Wv.- ]p-cm-X-\-Im-ew- ap-X¬- ]-e- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw- {]-XnjvTm-k-a-b-Øpw- ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W- k-a-b-Øpw- C-hn-sS-\n-∂pw- H-cp-]n-Sn- a-Æv- sIm-≠pt]m-hp-I- ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p.- Pm-Xn,- a-X,- t`-Z-`m-h-an-√m-Ø- H-cp- k¿-∆-a-X- Xo¿-∞m-S\-tI-{µ-am-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv.- F-√m- a-\p-jy-cn-epw- Cu-iz-cmw-iw- Im-Wp-∂- Bcm[-\m-e-bw.- C-hn-sS- \-S-°p-∂- \m-co-]q-P- F-s∂- Gsd- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂- N-S-ßm-Wv.tem-I-am-Xm-hm-b- ]-cm-i-‡n-bp-sS- ssN-X-\y-am-Wv- kv-{Xo- F-∂- hn-izm-k-Øn¬,kv-{Xo-Ifp-sS- ]m-Zw- I-gp-In,- B-Z-cn-°p-∂- N-S-ßv- C-°m-e-Øv- h-f-sc- {]-k-‡-amWv.\m-´n-se- k-I-e- ]m-]-ß-sf-bpw- H-cp- kv-Xw-`-Øn-te-bv-°v- B-hm-ln-®v- I-Øn-®p- I-fb-p-I-bpw- Xn-∑-bp-sS- kv-Xw-`w- F-cn-™-a-cp-tºmƒ,- t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-Øv- \-∑-bp-sSe-£-Zo-]-߃- sX-fn-bv-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- N-S-ßv- \m-´n¬- F-√m-h¿-°pw- im-¥nbpwk-am-[m-\hpw- \¬-Ip-∂- H-cp- B-Nm-c-am-sW-∂v- F-\n-°v- tXm-∂p-∂p.-

t]Pv 20

e-£-°-W-°n-\v- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- a-tlm-’-h-am-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- H-cp- k¿∆-a-X- h-\n-X-m-k-tΩ-f-\w,- D-®-sh-bn-en-s\- \-dp-\n-e-m-hm-°n,- A-∂-]q¿-tW-iz-cn-bmbA-Ω-bv-°v- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zn-°p-tºmƒ- A-h¿- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- B-\-µw- h¿-Æ-\mXo-X-am-Wv.- F-√m- N-S-ßp-Iƒ-°pw- a-\-»m-kv-{X-]-c-am-b- \-√- h-i-ap-s≠-∂v- tUmŒ¿am¿-t]m-epw- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p-≠v.- h¿-jw-tXm-dpw- s]m-¶m-e-b¿-∏n-°m≥- F-Øp-∂-hcp-sS- F-Æw- h¿-≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- bp-‡n-bv-°v- A-Xo-X-am-b- ]-e-Xp-ap-≠v- Cu{]-]-©-Øn¬.- `u-Xn-I-hm-Z-hpw- b-p-‡n-hm-Z-hpw- tXm¬-°p-∂n-S-Øm-W-v `-‡n-bp-sSB-cw-`w.- Po-hn-X-am-Ip-∂- a-lm-k-ap-{Z-Øn¬- sIm-Sp-¶m-‰n¬- A-I-s∏-´- I-∏¬-t]mseB-Sn-bp-e-bp-∂- Nn-e- A-h-k-c-߃- h-cpw.- Cu-iz-cm-\p-{K-lw- B-h-iy-am-sW-∂t_m-[-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv- A-t∏m-gmWv,- H-cp- dn-tam-´v- I¨-t{Sm-ƒ- \-Ωp-sS- F-√m- {]-hrØn-I-sf-bpw- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p-≠v.- B- Xn-cn-®-dn-h-v ]-e-sc-bpw- bp-‡n-hm-Z-Øn¬-\n∂pam-‰n,- Cu-iz-cNn-¥-bn-te-bv-°v- \-bn-°p-∂p.- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-bmƒ-°v- ssZ-hw- sh-fn®hpw- h-gn-Im-´n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.- bm-{¥n-Ia - m-b- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - n¬- a-\p-jy-\v- im-¥nbpwk-am-[m-\h - pw- \¬-Ip-∂- tI-{µ-ßf - m-Wv- t£-{X-߃.- B-hi - y-ßf - p-sS- \o-≠- ]-´n-Ibpam-bn- t£-{X-Øn-se-Øp-∂h - c - m-Wv- \-Ωf - n¬- ]-ec - p- w.- Im-cy- k - n-≤n- e-£y-am-°p∂-Xv- `-‡n-b√ - ,- kzm¿-∞X - b - m-Wv.- ]q¿-Æa - m-b- k-a¿-∏W - w- A-Xm-Wv- bYm¿-∞- `‡n.- "tbm-Kt- £-aw- h-lm-ay-lw''- F-∂t- √- Ir-jvW - ` - K - h - m≥- ]-d™ n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬- B-flo-bX - b - v° - v- am-{X-a√ - - {]m-[m-\yw.- km-aq-ln- I - - \-∑- e-£y-am°n[m-cm-fw- ]p-Wy-{]-hr-Ø\-߃- C-hn-sS- \-S° - p-∂p.- am-\h - t- k-hb - m-Wt√m- b-Ym¿∞am-[h - t- k-h.- "tem-Im- k-akvX - x- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h¥ - p-'- F-∂m-Wt√m- \mw- {]m¿-∞nt°-≠Xv.- AXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- t£-{X-`m-ch - m-ln-If - p-sS- e£yw- F-∂v- Rm≥- a-\ - nem-°p-∂p.- Ah-cp-sS- F-√m- {]-h¿-Ø\ - ß - ƒ-°pw- F-s‚- B-iw-kI - ƒ-!-

Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`K - h - X - n-bpsS hn{Klw `‡-t£-aØ - n-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Za - p-\n-bm-W.v k¿∏sØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\c - p-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bpsSbpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-WsØ kar-≤a - m-°n-sIm≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sF-Xn-ly I-Y-I-fp-sS Iu-Xp-Iw N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-s‚- Zn-hy-Im-¥n-°p- ]p-dI - n-se- sFXn-ly-IY - I - ƒ-°pw- h-en-b- ssN-X\ - y-ap-≠v.

Zn-hy-Zo-]v-Xn-bn¬- A-Ω- hn-f-ßn-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ- B- sh´w- t\m-°n- H-cp- \n-an-jw- A-I-°-Æp- Xp-d-∂v,in-c - p-Ip-\n-®n-´√ - m-sX- I-S∂ - p-t]m-Imdn-√ sI-. tc-J

sIm-´m-c-Øn¬- i-¶p-Æn-bp-sS- sF-Xn-ly-I-Y-Iƒ- _m-ey-Øn-\p- X-∂- k-t¥m-jwsN-dp-X-√.- \-Ωp-sS- a-Æn-ep-d-ßp-∂- sF-Xn-ly-ß-fn-te-°v- a-\- -p-]-d-Øn-hn-´-Xv- BsF-Xn-ly-I-Y-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚- Zn-hy-Im-¥n-°p- ]p-d-In-se- sFXnly-I-Y-Iƒ-°pw- h-en-b- ssN-X-\y-ap-≠v.- C-cp-h-gn-bn-eq-sS- H-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂- ]ºbm-dn-\pw- a-Wn-a-e-bm-dn-\pw- a-[y-Øn¬- s]m≥-I-Xn-cp-Iƒ- \n-d-™- \o-tc-‰p-]p-dw.\o-tc-‰p-]p-d-Øn-s‚- sF-Xn-ly-I-Y-Iƒ-°p-ap-≠v- Ip-´-\m-S≥- N-¥w.- B- ssN-X-\ywN-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- A-Ω-bp-sS- I-Y-I-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.- A-Ω-bp-sS- B-Zn-a-`-‡-cm-bn- ]-d-bp∂-Xv- cm-Pm-°≥-am-tcm- [-\m-Vy-tcm- A-√.- H-cp- th-S-\pw- th-S-Øn-bpw- B-Wv- BIY-If - n¬.- C-∂pw- k-¶S- ß - f - n¬- A-Ωs - b-tØ-Sn- G-‰h - pw- km-[m-cW - ° - m-cn¬- km[mc-W-°m-c-\pw- h-cp-∂-Xv- a-s‰m-∂pw- sIm-≠-√.- sF-Xn-ly-I-Y-I-fn¬- t]m-epw- A-ΩG-‰-hpw- F-fn-b- a-\p-jytcm-Spw- A-h-cp-sS- G-‰-hpw- e-fn-X-am-b- ]q-P-I-tfm-Spw- B-cm[-\-I-tfm-Spw- H-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p- F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv.- \o-tc-‰p-]p-d-Øn-s‚- N-cn-{Xw- ]-dbp-∂-Xv- ]-≠v- A-hn-S-am-sI- sIm-Spw-Im-Sm-bn-cp-∂p F∂mWv.- ar-K-ß-sf- th-´-bm-SnPo-hn-°p-∂- th-S-\pw- th-S-Øn-bpw- H-cn-°¬- Cu- Im-´n-se-Øn.- th-S-\p-t\-sc- A-{]Xo-£n-X-am-bn- H-cp- ]m-ºv- No-dn-b-Sp-Øp.- ]m-ºn¬-\n-∂p- c-£-t\-Sm≥- th-S≥- X-s‚tIm-Sm-en- B-™p-ho-in.- ap-dn-th-‰- ]m-ºv- Im-´n-\p-≈n-te-°p- th-K-Øn¬- C-g-™p\o-ßn.- t\m-hn-®- ]m-ºn-s\- sh-dp-sX-hn-´m¬- A-Xp- Xn-cn-sI-sb-Øn- B-{I-an-°psa∂v- th-S≥- `-b-∂p.- ]m-ºn-s\- Xn-c-™v- th-S-\pw- \-S-∂p.- h-\-a-[y-Øn-se- Ip-fØn-s‚- I-c-bn¬- H-cp- ]p-‰n-\p-ap-I-fn¬- th-S≥- ap-dn-th-‰- ]m-ºn-s\- I-≠p.- th-S≥ho-≠pw- tIm-Sm-en-sb-Sp-Øv- B-™p-sh-´n-sb-¶n-epw- ]m-ºn-\p- ap-dn-th-‰n-√.- s]-s´∂v]m-ºv- A-{]-Xy-£-am-bn.- sh-t´-‰p- s]m-´n-b- Nn-X¬-∏p-‰n-\p-ap-I-fn¬- H-cp- tNm-c-∏m-SvA-h-ti-jn-®p.- Nn-X¬-∏p-‰v- ]n-f¿-∂v- P-ew- {]-h-ln-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ- th-S≥A-º-c-∂p.- A-t∏mƒ- th-S-\p-ap-∂n¬- k-∂-ym-kn-th-j-Øn¬- \m-c-Z-ap-\n- {]-Xy-£s∏-´p.- ]p-‰n-se- P-e-{]-hm-lw- A-h-km-\n-®v- tX-\pw- ]m-ep-sam-gp-In-h-cp-sa-∂v- k\ymkn- ]-d-™p.- tX-\pw- ]m-epw- H-gp-In-\n-d-™- Ip-f-Øn-se- sh-≈-Øn-\p- N-°-cbp-sS- a-[p-c-am-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- ]p-‰n-\p-≈n¬- h-\-Zp¿K- P-e-i-b-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwB- P-e-amWv- ]p-d-tØ-s°m-gp-In-bs - X-∂pw- k-\ym-kn- th-St- \m-Sp- ]-d™ p.- ]p-‰n-\I-Øp-\n-∂v- h-\Z- p¿-Kb - p-sS- hn-{K-lw- ]p-ds - Ø-Sp-Øv- \m-´n-\n¿-Øn.- h-\Z- p¿-Ks - b-°≠v-

\a-kI v- c - n-®- th-S≥- X-eb - p-b¿-Øn- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- k-∂ym-kn- A-{]-Xy-£\ - m-bn-cp∂p.th-S\ - pw- Ip-Spw-_hpw- G-sd-°m-ew- h-\-Zp¿-K-sb- {]m¿-Yn-®v- Im-Sn-\p- \-Sp-hn¬- I-gn™p.- N-°-c-bp-sS- a-[p-c-ap-≈- sh-≈-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬- Ip-f-Øn-\p- N-°-c-°p-f-sa-∂pt]-cp-h-∂p.- N-°-c-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- F-∂- t]-cp- tem-]n-®m-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- D-≠mb-sX-∂v- hn-izm-kw.- ]p-‰n¬-\n-∂p- P-e-sam-gp-In-b-Xn-\m¬- \o-tc-‰n-b- ]p-cw- F-∂hnti-j-W-Øn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- tZ-i-Øn-\v- \o-tc-‰p-]p-dw- F-∂- t]-cp- e-`n-®-sX-∂vsFXnlyw.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se- s]m-¶m-e- N-S-ßn-\p- ]n-d-In-epw- H-cp- sF-Xn-ly ap-≠v.- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- D-Zv-`-h-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-°m-cm-b- th-S-\pw- Ip-Spw-_-hpw- Cuh\-Øn¬- Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂p.- a-¨-I-e-ß-fn¬- B-lm-cw- ]m-Iw- sN-bv-Xp- `-£n-®ncp∂- A-h¿- B-Zyw- tZ-hn-°p- \¬-In-b- ti-j-am-Wp- _m-°n-bp-≈- B-lm-cw- `-£n®n-cp-∂-Xv.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- hn-d-Ip-ti-J-cn-°p-hm≥- t]m-b- A-h¿-°p- k-a-b-Øp- Xn-cns®-Øm≥- I-gn-™n-√.- C-Xp-aq-ew- tZ-hn-°p- `-£-Ww- \¬-Ip-hm-\pw- km-[n-®n-√.]ivN - m-Øm-]h - n-hi - c - m-b- A-h¿- tZ-ho-]m-ZØ - n¬- km-jvS- mw-Kw- ho-Wp- am-∏t- ]-£n®p.]n-∂o-Sv- A-Ω-bv-°v- B-lm-cw- ]m-Iw-sN-øm≥- A-Sp-∏n-\-Sp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ- \n-d-sbtNm-dpw- I-dn-I-fpw- Im-bv-I-\n-I-fpw- I-≠p.- C-Xp- tZ-hn-X-s∂- ]m-Iw- sN-bv-X-sX∂hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-b- th-S-\pw- th-S-Øn-bpw- D-d-s°- A-Ω-sb- hn-fn-®p- {]m¿-Yn-®p.Cu- I-Y-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se- s]m-¶m-e-bv-°p- ]n-∂n¬.- s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ`Iv-X-P-\-ß-fn¬- H-cm-fm-bn- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpw- D-s≠-∂p- hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.sFXnlyw- am-{X-a-√- F-s∂- c-kn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv- C-hn-S-sØ- B-Nm-c-ß-fpw- hn-izmk-ß-fpw- t]mepw- kp-µ-c-am-W.v- A-Xn-sem-∂m-Wv- [-\p-am-k-Øn-se- ]-{¥-≠vt\mbºv.- F-√m- h¿-jhpw- [-\p-am-kw- H-∂p-ap-X¬- 12h-sc-bm-Wp- ]-{¥-≠pt\mbºv.- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°pw- ]p-cp-j≥-am¿-°pw- F-Xp- a-X-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬-s∏-Sp-∂h¿°pw- B-N-cn-°m-hp-∂- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-am-Wp- ]-{¥-≠p- t\m-b-ºv.- [-\p- H-∂mwXo-b-Xn- am-e-bn-´v- {h-Xw- B-cw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn.- I-Y-I-fp-sS-,- hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sS,- BNmc-ß-fp-sS,- N-S-ßp-I-fp-sS-,- Zn-hy-Zo-]v-Xn-bn¬- A-Ω- hn-f-ßn-\n¬-°p-tºmƒ- B- sh´wt\m-°n- H-cp- \n-an-jw- A-I-°-Æp- Xp-d-∂v,- in-c- p-Ip-\n-®n-´-√m-sX- I-S-∂p-t]mImdn-√,- F-s‚- Hm-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw-. Hc¿Y-Øn¬- A-Xp-am-{X-am-Wv- F-s‚- i-‡n.B- H-cp-d-∏m-Wv- F-s∂- ap-t∂m-´p- \-bn-°p-∂-Xv.-

t]Pv 21

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

P∑s∏m¶me (h©n∏m´v coXn)

Im-hm-ew- i-in-Ip-am¿-

N°pfØpImhnses‚bΩbp-sS- k-∂n-[n-bn¬`‡n]q¿∆-w ka¿∏n∏q Znhys∏m-¶me `‡e£aebSns®Øps∂m-co- thfbn¶ap‡IWvTw ]pIgvØt´ tZho amlmflyw hmcnk©bØm¬ NqgpaΩXs‚ Xncpap‰w hmcn[nbn¬ Xnct]mse Xp≈nbm¿°p∂p hmcn[nbn¬\n∂p Ictbdphm\p≈m[ntbmsS \mcnamcnsßØnSp∂nXXn ktΩmZw tLmcamb Im\\Øn¬ \Sphneßs∂mcp∂mƒ th´bmSn°gn™pt]ms∂mcp IpSpw_w bXv\io-e≥ thS\h≥ {hXioe ]Xv\nbh˛ scmØptN¿∂p Ign™ß\m\µ]q¿hw Im´n≥\Spshm‰Xncn™ß\h¿ hmgpw Imew Iq´n\mbn®as®mcp hnizmktI{µw tZhnsb∂p k¶¬∏n®p Nas®mcp inebXnPohssNX\ysØ°≠p `Pn®p \nXyw Ddßm\pw adt∂°mw DÆphm\pw adt∂°mw Hcn°epah¿ ]t£, apS°nbn√m˛ Hcp\mfpt]mepsamcp t\csam´pXSka˛

t]Pv 22

sßmcph´ap≠mImsXb¿®\sNbvXp Ahsc∂psamcp°p∂ `£WØn∂mZy]¶v Xncpap∂n¬ ka¿∏nt®bmlcn®p≈q \mf\mfn¬s®∂hmsd \√\mƒIƒ hcpsa∂ \mItadpw kz]v\ah¿ I≠pt]ms∂∂pw F∂panXns∂mcp hnLv\w h∂ptNcmXhc∂p [\ycmbn acphptºmf±n\w h∂p A∂pthS\hsfmØp sN∂ptIdn Im\\Øn˛ ∂p≈nembn,- sX√pbm{X \o≠ps]mbvt]mbo A∂ph∂ kabaXp®b√, shbn¬Nm™q Jn∂`mhanb∂∂p thSØn tIWq C∂p \Ωƒ sNbvXp]m]w, ]´nWnbmbΩtZhn F¥psNøpw apSßn lm!- \nXy ss\thZyw F∂psNm√n°pg™hƒ sX√pt\cw Xncnbm™p IÆptNm∂p, apJw hmSn IÆp\o¿hm¿Øq sN‰pt\cw IWht\msSmØp ZpxJn®ncp∂n´p Iøpc≠pwIq∏n tZho]mZØn¬ hoWp I≠p\n∂ thS\hs\m∏at∏mƒ {]Wan®p IÆp\ocp-sam-gp°o´p am∏t]£n®p Fs‚btΩ s]mdpt°Ww F߃sNbvX ]ngXocm˛ s\ßsf \o in£nt°Ww, \njvT sX‰n®q. ]ns∂ thKsagpt∂‰p ho≠psamcp a\t msS˛ b∂pa∂w thhn°phms\m-cp°wIq´n F¥psNm√m\X¤pXw AXy¤pXw AhnSt∏mƒ D≠v, tNmdp \nthZywt]m¬ A°eØn¶A√sbs¥¥nsX∂ßp Nn¥n-®-h-c-pgeptºmƒ tI´p tZho hN\߃ ]ca`‡¿ \nßsf∂pw F\nbv°mbn°cpXn \¬Inb t\Zyw C∂p\n߃s°mcp°phms\\n°p ]‰o A∂an-Xp- `pPn°pI, hn{ian° `‡Zmk˛ _‘p`mhw F\nbvs°∂pw \nXyZo£Xm≥ tZ-hn-]-Nn-®-∂w- `-‡-Zm-k-\m-b-n- k-a¿-∏n-®qtZ-hn-°n-∂p- `-‡¿-\¬-hq- t\-Zy-s∏m-¶m-e -

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Np-h-∏p-Sp-Ø A-º-ew

tZhnISm£w

amXwK I\yI

N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-\v- Cfw- Np-h-∏m-Wv.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n-dw.B-S-bpsS- \n-dw. C-fw-Np-h-∏p-I-e¿-∂- ]q-gn-\n-d-am-Wv- F-hn-sS-bpw.Cu- Np-h-∏v- t]-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n-√,- ]-I-cw- k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.i-cX - I v- r-jW v-

F-√m- A-º-e-߃-°pw- H-cp- \n-d-ap-≠v.- Hm¿-°p-tºmƒ- B-Zyw- a-\-kn-se-Øp-∂-Xv- A-Xm-Ipw.Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn-\v- a-™-Øp-In-en≥- \n-d-am-Wv.- Np-‰p-ap-≈- A-t\-Iw- I-S-I-fn¬- \n-c-Øn-h-®n-cn-°p∂hn-f-°p-I-fn-epw- s\-‰n-∏-´-am-Xr-I-I-fn-epw- Ir-jv-W-hn-{K-l-ß-fp-sS- D-S-bm-S-I-fn-epw- \n-∂pw- ]-cs∂m-gp-Ip-∂- a-™.- i-_-cn-a-e-bn-se-ßpw- \-∂m-bn- an-\p-°n-sb-Sp-Ø- s\-bv-tØ-ß-bp-sS- ]pdw`m-K-Øn-s‚- \n-dw- \n-d-bp-∂p.- A-t\-I-tIm-Sn-Iƒ- \-S-∂p-\-S-∂v- ar-Zp-hm-b- I-√p-Iƒ.- A-Xn¬]Xn-s™m-´n-t∏m-b- Im-´p-]m-X-Iƒ.- F-¶n-epw- F-hn-sS -sXm-´m-epw- F-tßm-´p-t\m-°n-bm-epw- Adnbm-\m-Ip-∂- ]-cp-]-cp-∏v.- {io-]-fl-\m-`-\v- Np-‰pw- I-cn-¶¬- a-fi-]-ß-fp-sS- C-fw- I-dp-∏p-≠v.- Zo¿L-am-b- {]-Z-£n-W-h-gn-I-fn¬,- N-hn-´p-]-Sn-I-fn¬,- ]-Zv-a-Xo¿-Y-°-c-bn¬- F-√m-bn-S-Øpw- Im-WmwA-Xv.- A-ß-s\- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-\v- Cfw- Np-h-∏m-Wv.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n-dw.- B-SbpsS- \n-dw. C-fw-Np-h-∏p-I-e¿-∂- ]q-gn-\n-d-am-Wv- F-hn-sS-bpw.- ap-‰-Øv,- a-Xn¬-s°-´n¬,- ta¬-°qc-I-fn¬. B-Im-i-Øv- t\m-°n-bm¬- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- C-hn-Sw- h-en-sbm-cp- Ip¶p-a-s∏m-´v- t]m-se- tXm∂n°p-am-bn-cn-°pw.- Cu- Np-h-∏v- t]-Sn-∏n-°p-∂n-√,- ]-I-cw- k-am-[m-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.- C-Xv- tNm-c-bp-sSNph-∏-√,- tZ-ho-{]-km-Z-Øn-s‚- Np-h-∏v.- Np-h-∏p-Sp-Ø- tZ-hn-sb- t\m-°n-sØm-gp-tºmƒ- Np-h-∂pXp-Sp-Ø- B-Im-i-sØ -Im-Wmw.- A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚- A-]m-c-am-b- Np-h-∏v.- tim-I-a-I-‰p-∂- timWna.tZ-hn- \o-´p-∂-Xv- \-∂m-bn- ]-gp-Øv- Np-h-s∂m-cp- ]-gw.- s]m-¶m-e-°-e-ß-fn¬-t∏m-epw- Im-WmwNph-∏v- Xp-fp-ºp-∂-Xv.- k-¶-S-ß-fn¬- sh-¥v- Np-´p-]-gp-°p-tºmƒ,- A-Xn-s\- sI-Sp-Øm≥- A-Kv-\nPzm-e-Iƒ- B-fp-tºmƒ,- H-Sp-hn-sem-cp- I-\¬-t]m-se- \o-dn-\n-ev°p-tºm-sg-√m-ap-≠v- Np-h-∏v.- F¥n\vA-Sp-∏p-Iƒ-t]m-epw- B- \n-d-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-°-√m-Ip-∂p.- Np-h-∏v- G-‰-hpw- X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈\nd-sa-∂v- im-kv-{Xw.- F-{X- Zq-sc-\n-∂m-epw- Im-Wmw.- Cu- Im-hn-se- Np-h-∏v- F-{X-b-I-se-bm-sW¶n-epw- A-dn-bmw.- H-∂p-I-Æ-S-®m¬- Im-Wmw- A-Xv.- A-{X-bpw- A-cn-sI.- C-Xv- B-\-µ-Øn-s‚-bpwB-th-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- t{]-a-Øn-s‚-bpw- \n-d-sa-∂v- Im-hyw.- hn-iz-t{]-a-sØ- IÆp-I-fn¬- \n-d-®tZ-hn-sb- sXm-gp-Xm¬- In-´p-∂-Xv- B-\-µ-hpw- B-th-i-hp-a-√m-sX- a-s‰-¥v-?- Np-h-∏v- Im-f-sb- hn-c-´p∂p-sh-∂v- sNm-√v.- ]-t£- C-hn-Ss - Ø- Np-h∏ - v- ap-c≠ - p-\n-ev° - p-∂- a-\ - n-s\- sa-cp-°p-∂p.- C-hnSsØIp-¶p-aw- s\-‰n-bn¬-sXm-´m¬- A-Ω-bp-sS- ssI-Ø-ew- F-t∏m-gpw- A-hn-sS-bp-s≠∂v- tXm-∂pw.k¿-∆- ]-\n-®q-Sp-I-fp-a-I-‰p-∂- X-Wp-∏v.- F-√m- {]-km-Z-ß-fn-epw- Np-h-∏n-s‚- H-cp- I-Wn-I-sb-¶nepap-≠m-Ipw.- H-cp- X-cn-Ip-¶p-aw- sX-dn-®p-ho-W-t]m-se. -tZ-hn- Ip-S-™n-´p-t]m-sbm-cp- hm-’-ey-Øcnt]mse.- sXm-gp-Xp-a-Xn-h-cm-sX- a-S-ßp-tºm-gpw- ssI-I-fn-ep-≠m-Ipw- (A-tXm- lr-Z-b-Øn-tem-)Kp-cp-Xn-bpsS- Nph-∏v.- A-Xv- F-t∂-°p-ap-s≈m-cp- Hm¿-a-∏m-Sv.-

ssIX{]w ZmtamZc≥ \ºqXncn

amWnIyhoWmKmbntI amXwK I\ytI \mZmw_ntI Fs‚ a\ nen∂pWcpw tNmZyØn˛ \pØcw \evIptam tZhn `‡s‚ lrZbØmacbn¬sX√pw XmgmXncn°phsXßs\ \o kwkmcamen\ytaev°msX∂pw Db¿t∂ \nev°phsXßs\ \o sX√pal¶mc`mhan√msØmcp am\kap≈Xn\mtem aqIs‚ au\ØnkpkzcapW¿Øp∂ emfnXyap≈Xn\mtem

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

alm-tZhn Xß-fpsS hnj-aß - ƒ Cd-°n-hb - v°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\pth≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-XnA¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv tUm. Pn. am[-h≥ \mb¿

F√m sIm√-tØbpw t]mse Cu h¿jhpw Be-∏p-g-bnse N°p-fØvImhv tZhn t£{X-Øn¬ s]m¶me BtLm-jn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v.

Ign™ Iptd ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn tIc-f-Øn-emsI {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIƒ°nSbn¬, Cu D’hw {]Nmcw t\Sn hcp-∂p. tZhnbv°v apºn¬ \S-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ D’-hßfn¬ H∂mWv CXv. e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ tZhn-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw aqew Cu Aº-e-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw k¿∆-i-‡-bmb Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F√m aX-Ønepw s]Sp∂ Bfp- I ƒ AΩ- b psS A\p- { K- l w tXSn ChnsS hcn- I bpw kwXr]vXntbmsS aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. tIc-fo-bsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-cßsf Bcm-[n-°pI F∂Xv k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS At\Iw Bcm[-\m-e-b-߃ ChnsS D≠v. Cu hnizmkw kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ°p am{X-ambn tZhnsb ]qPn-bv°p-hm-\p-f-f ÿe-ß-fmWn-h. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v i_-cn-ae F∂ t]mse-Xs∂ {]m[m\y-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. ]pcm-X-\-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ Adn-hns‚ al-Ømb Hcp ]mc-ºcyw ImWm-hp-∂XmWv. kn‘p-\-Zo-XS kwkvImcw a\p-jy-k-aqlw B¿÷n® D∂-Xn-bpsS DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv. Ah¿ t\Snb Adn-hns\ \√ \ne-hmcap≈ hmk-ÿ-e-߃ D≠m-°p-hm\pw, BtcmKykwc-£-W-Øn-\pw, Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw, kwL-Sn-Xamb Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ DXv]-Øn-tb-°p-dn-®pw, \£-{X-k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, Pohs‚ Bcw-`-sØ-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. Ejn-am-cpsS X]- n¬ \n∂pw krjvSmhv AYhm Cuiz-c≥ F∂ Hcp XØzw DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. sshZn-I-{K-Ÿß -- -fninh≥ Du¿÷-Øns‚ GI t{imX pw krjvSm-hp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. inhs‚ ]qc-I-ambn i‡n D¤-hn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]©w inh-s‚bpw ]m¿∆-Xn-bp-sS cq]-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-bp-tSbpw tbmPn-∏n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂p F∂XmWv hniz-kw. i‡n F∂Xv Du¿÷w am{X-am-Wv. B[p-\nI imkv{Xa-\p-

t]Pv 24

k-cn®v Cu {]]©w D≠m-bXv Hcp _rl-Ømb Iq´n-bn-Sn-bn-eqsS ( _nKv _mßv) bmWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc A[nIw Du¿÷w DS-\Sn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-I-bpw, Cu Du¿÷w At∏mƒ Xs∂ IWn-I-I-fm-bpw, AWp-°-fm-bpw, X∑m-{X-I-fm-bpw, kwbp-‡-ß-fm-bpw, aÆv, ]md-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS `uXn-I-cq-]ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Ah tbmPn®v \£-{X-Iq-´-ß-fm-bpw, \£-{X-am-e-I-fmbpw, {Klß-fmbpw cq]-s∏-´p. sshZn-I-km-ln-XyØnse i‡n-k-¶ev]w B[p-\nI imkv{Xk-¶-ev]-߃°v kam-\-am-Wv. G‰hpamZyw inh-\pw, i‡nbpw am{X-amWv krjvSn°v \nZm-\-ambn I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SXv {_“m-hv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmbn hnI-kn-®p. {_“mhv krjvSm-hpw, hnjvWp F√m hkvXp-°fptSbpw c£-I-\pw, inh≥ A¥-I-\p-am-Wv. a\p-jy-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ hf¿®bn¬ Ah≥ Cu ]pcp-j-tZ-h-∑m¿°v Cc-´-Isf krjvSn-®p. Ch¿ bYm-{Iaw kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sshZnI kmln-XyØn¬ \n∂-S¿Øn-sb-SpØv ap\n-am-cpsS hyJym-\-tØmsS ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ {]Xy£-s∏-Sp∂ ]e IY-I-fnepw tZho tZh-∑m¿ a\p-jy-cq-]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. ]e IY-Ifnepw tZh-∑m¿ CS-s]´v Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v t\cn-Sp-∂Xv ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kv{Xocq-]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmb kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂n-h¿ C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofw B-cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kc-kzXn Adn-hns‚ aq¿Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv. _p≤n-bp-tS-bpw, Ie-I-fp-tSbpw tZh-X-bm-Wv. CXn-\m-emWv Adnhp t\Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, Ign-hp-Iƒ DW¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ XpSßp-tºmƒ kc-kzXn tZhnsb ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ Xs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. e£van [\-Øn-t‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw tZh-X-bmWv. Krl-Øn¬ [\hpw, sFizcyhpw kt¥m-jhpw D≠m-Im≥ kv{XoIƒ e£vansb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv CXn-\mem-Wv. ]m¿∆Xn inhs‚ kl-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-Wv. sFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw ZpjvSi-‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m¿∆-Xn-sb-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ZpjvS-i‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿∆Xn Zp¿§-bpsS cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Zp¿tZ-h-X-I-tfbpw, Akp-c-∑m-tcbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv Zp¿§. Cu temIw Akp-c-∑m¿ Iog-S-°p-sa∂pw ChnsS \∑ C√m-Xm-Ip-sa-∂p-ap≈ \ne h∂-t∏mƒ Zp¿§ Xs‚ `oI-c-cq-]-sa-SpØv Akp-c-cm-Pm-hmb aln-jm-kp-cs\\n{K-ln-®p. _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§-tb-bpw, D{K-cq-]n-bmb Imfn-tbbpw Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ChnsS N°p-f-ØvIm-hn¬ tZhn F√m-‰n-t\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ alm-tZ-hn-bm-bn-´mWv hncmPn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS hnj-a-߃ Cd-°n-h-bv°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv ˛ k¿∆Zm ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-fp-ambn t]mc-Sp-I-bpw, \∑-bpsS Pbw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu s]m¶m-e-bpsS kµ¿`Øn¬ e£- ° - W - ° n\p `‡¿°v Ah- c psS a\ p ip≤- a m- ° m\pw XßsfØs∂ Cu ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n®p X߃°pw IpSpw_-߃°pw A\p-{Klw tXSm\pw km[n-°-s´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

B-fl-\n-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂ s]m-¶m-e H-cp- ]q-hn-X-fn¬- t]m-epw- {]-km-Zn-°p-∂- A-Ω-bv-°v,- a-°ƒ- \¬-Ip-∂- A-∂w,A-Xv- ]-©` - q-Xm-flI - a - m-b- kz-ic - o-cw- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂- t_m-[t- Øm-sS-bm-Ip-tºmgm-Wva-s‰-√m- Xn-cp-ap¬-°m-gv® - I - t- f-°mƒ- {]n-b¶ - c - a - m-bn- `-hn-°p-∂X - v.Im-hm-ew P-b-Ir-jv-W≥

Hm-tcm- {]m¿-∞-\-bpw- B-fl-k-a¿-∏-W-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv- A-Xv- ]-cn]q¿-Æ-X-bn-se-Øp-I.- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚- X-s∂- B-fl-`m-h-Øn¬- {]-tim-`n-°p∂tZ-h-Xm-k-¶¬-∏-ß-fn¬- `-‡-s‚- B-flm¿-∏-W-Øn-s‚- {]m-[m-\yw- {]-tXy-Iw- ]-dtb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.- `-‡≥- ]q¿-Æ-k-a¿-∏-W-tØm-sS- Im-gv-®- h-bv-°p-∂-sX-¥pw,- `‡h-’-e-bv-°p- {]n-b-¶-c-am-Ip-∂-Xpw- kzo-Im-cy-am-Ip-∂-Xpw- A-Xp-sIm-≠p- am-{X-amWv,A-Xn-\n- H-cp- ]q-hn-X-fm-bm-epw,- H-cp- Xp-≈n- I-Æp-\o-cm-bm-epw.- {low-Im-c-kz-cq-]nWn-bm-b- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n,- D-]m-k-I¿-°v- \n-b-X-am-b- im-kv-{X-{]-am-W-ß-fp-sS- BNc-W-Øn¬- \n-in-X-_p-≤n-bm-sW-¶n-epw,- ]m-Z-Zm-k-cm-b- \n-jv-I-f-¶-`-‡¿-°v- A-Ωbm-Wv.- A-Ω!- - A-Xn-epw- D-Zm-ch - pw,- D-Zm-Øh - pw,- hm-’e - y-]q¿-Æh - p-am-b- `m-hw- as‰¥mWp-≈-Xv-?- am-Xr-`m-h-Øn¬- ]-cn-e-kn-°p-∂- P-K-Zw-_n-I-bv-°v- D-]-Nm-c-]q-P-I-tfm,]-©-a-Im-cm-Zn- im-kv-{X-{]-am-W-ß-tfm- H-∂pw- \n¿-_-‘-an-√.- \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b- `‡nam-{Xw- a-Xn. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv,- `-‡-P-\-߃- t{]-a-]q¿-∆w- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e-\nth-Zyw- k-hn-ti-j-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- H-cp- ]q-hn-X-fn¬- t]m-epw- {]-km-Zn-°p-∂- A-Ω-bv-°v,a-°ƒ- \¬-Ip-∂- A-∂w,- A-Xv- ]-©-`q-Xm-fl-I-am-b- kz-i-co-cw- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂t_m-[-tØm-sS-bm-Ip-tºmgm-Wv- a-s‰-√m- Xn-cp-ap¬-°m-gv-®-I-tf-°mƒ- {]n-b-¶-c-ambn`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-\p-jy-i-co-cw- A-∂-a-b-am-Wv.- A-Y-hm- B-flm-hv- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂ico-c-Øn-s‚- \n-e-\n¬-∏v- A-∂-sØ- B-{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- \mw- B-l-cn-°p∂A-∂-am-Wv,- i-co-c-Øn-s‚- \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\v- B-[m-c-sa-∂p- km-cw.- ssl-µ-h-s\- kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- B-l-cn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xv- b-⁄-am-Wv.- P-T-cm-Kv-\n-sb-∂- tlm-amKv\n-bn-te-°v- a-{¥-]q¿-∆w- `-£-Ww- k-a¿-∏n-°m-\m-Wv- k-\m-X-\-[¿-Ωw- D-]-tZ-in°p-∂-Xv.- (A-ß-s\- I-gn-°p-∂- `-£-Ww- tI-h-ew- `-£-W-sa-∂-Xn-ep-]-cn- Hu-j-[am-bn- ˛- A-ar-Xm-bn- ˛- `-hn-°p-∂p.- Cu-sbm-cp- t_m-[-tØm-sS- B-lm-c-sØ- k-ao]n-°p-∂-h¿- C-∂v- F-{X- t]-cp-s≠-∂-Xv- a-s‰m-cp- k-a-ky-bm-Wv)- Hu-j-[-am-bn- ˛- Aar-Xm-bn- `-hn-°p-∂- Cu- A-∂-am-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- ssZ-\w-Zn-\- {]-h¿-Øn-Iƒ-°pw,- Nn-¥bv-°pw,- a-\-\-ssh-`-h-Øn-\pw- Xp-S-ßn- k¿-∆-Xn-\pw- Du¿-÷-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- C-Xp- ]dbptºmƒ,- ln-X-I-c-am-b- B-lm-cw- t{i-b-kv-I-c-am-b- H-cp- Po-hn-X-Øn-\v- F-{X-I-≠v{]-[m-\-am-sW-∂-Xp- Iq-Sn- \mw- Nn-¥n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- H-cp- a-\p-jy-s‚- kz-`m-h-Kp-Wß-sf-t∏m-epw- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬- B-lm-cw- h-ln-°p-∂- ]-¶v- F-¥m-sW-∂-XvB-[p-\n-I- im-kv-{Xw- t]m-epw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p- X-cp-∂p-ap-≠v.- Cu- \n-e-bn¬- Nn-¥n®m¬- Hm-tcm- hy-‡n-bp-sS-bpw- kz-`m-h-sØ- A-]-{K-Yn-°p-tºmƒ,- A-h≥- I-gn-°p∂B-lm-cw- F-ß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-Wv,- F-ß-s\- t\-Sn-b-Xm-Wv- F-s∂m-s°-bp-≈- h-kvXp-X-Iƒ- \-sΩ- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw.tem-I-Øn-s‚- P-\n-ar-Xn- N-{I-Øn¬- A-∂-Øn-\p-≈- {]m-[m-\y-sa-s¥-∂-Xpw- BNm-cy-∑m¿- \-ap-°v- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p- X-∂n-´p-≠v.- A-Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. a-c-W-ti-jw- icocØn¬- \n-∂pw- kz-X-{¥-am-Ip-∂- Po-h≥- A-Xn-s‚- hm-k-\m-Kp-W-ß-tfm-Sp- Iq-Sn- A¥-co-£-Øn-te-bv-°p-b-cp-I-bpw,- A-Xv- h¿-j-]m-X-Øn¬- P-e-tØm-Sp- tN¿-∂v- `q-anbn¬- ]-Xn-°p-I-bpw,- a-Æn¬- ap-f-s]m-´p-∂- hn-Øp-I-fn¬- A-h- Dƒ-t®¿-∂v- k-kyam-bn- h-f-cp-I-bpw,- A¿-l-hpw,- A-\p-tbm-Py-hp-am-b- P-¥p-hn-\v- A-Xv- `-£-W-am-bnØo-cp-I-bpw,- [m-Xp-cq-]-am-b- B- `-£-W-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- D¬-∏-∂-am-Ip-∂- A-fi-˛_o-P-߃- H-∂p- tN¿-∂v- ]q¿-∆-P-∑-Øn-se- hm-k-\m-Kp-W-߃-°-\p-cq-]-am-b- ]pXp-Po-h≥- D-S-se-Sp-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- C-ß-s\- Po-h-N-{I-Øn¬- A-\n-tj-[y-am-b{]m-[m-\y-am-Wv- A-∂-Øn-\p-≈-Xv.- A-∂-Øn-s‚- Cu- ]-c-a-{]m-[m-\y-sØ- Xn-cn-®dn™p- sIm-≠m-Wv- tNm-dq-Wv- t]m-se-bp-≈- N-S-ßp-Iƒ- k-\m-X-\-[¿-Ωn-Iƒ- AXo-h- {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- P-\-\w- ap-X¬- a-c-Ww- h-sc-bpw,- _-enX¿-∏-Wm-Zn-I-fn¬-t∏m-epw- A-∂-Øn-\p-≈- {]m-[m-\y-hpw- C-Xm-Wv.- a-c-W-ti-j-ap≈{im-≤-{In-b-bn¬- t]m-epw,- i-co-cw- sh-Sn-™- B-flm-hn-s\,- [m-Xp-cq-]-am-b- A-∂Øn-te-°v- (]n-fiw-)- B-hm-ln-®v- ÿq-e-cq-]w- k-¶¬-∏n-®m-Wv- \mw- _-en-X¿-∏-WmZn-Iƒ- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv (C-hn-sS- ]n-fi-tØm-sSm-∏w- Xp-ºp- sI-´n-b- Z¿-`- ˛- Iq¿-®w- ˛kp-jp-av-\m- \m-Un-bm-bpw,- C-S-hpw- h-e-hp-am-bn- Hm-tcm- Z¿-`-Iƒ- C-U,- ]nw-K-f- F∂o\m-Un-I-fm-bpw- k-¶¬-∏n-®v- A-∂-sØ- ÿq-e-am-b- i-co-cw- X-s∂-bm-°n- am-‰p-∂p- ˛A-∂-am-Wv- i-co-c-sa-∂-Xn-\v- C-Xp- X-s∂- a-Xn-bm-b- sX-fn-hm-Ip-∂p-h-t√m-)-. hn-injyma-e-bm-fn-Iƒ- B-l-cn-°p-∂- A-∂w- X-s∂- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bv-°p- kz-bw- ]m-IwsNbv-Xp- \n-th-Zn-°p-tºmƒ- A-Xv- B-flm¿-∏-W-Øn-s‚- ]-cn-]q¿-Æ-X- Iq-Sn-bm-Ip∂p.B-flm-cm-a-\m-bn,- \n¿-§p-W-\m-bn,- {]-W-h-kz-cq-]-\m-bn- hn-iz-\m-Y-s\- k-¶¬-∏n°p-tºmƒ,- Cu- {]-Ir-Xn- X-s∂-bm-bn,- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-se- Hm-tcm- A-Wp-hp-am-bn,- k¿∆Kp-W-ß-tfm-Spw- Iq-Sn- hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂- a-lm-am-b-bm-bm-Wv- B-Zn- ]-cm-i-‡n-sb- \mwB-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv.- B- a-lm-am-b-bv-°v- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- A-∂-\n-th-Zyw- Cu- `u-Xn-Item-I-Øn¬- \mw- B¿-÷n-®- ]p-Wy-k-©-b-Øn-s‚- B-sI-Øp-I- Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p.A-Y-hm- B- t_m-[-tØm-sS-bpw,- t_m-≤y-tØm-sS-bpw- th-Ww- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw- s]m¶m-e- \n-th-Zn-°p-hm≥.- ]m-b-k-{]n-b-bm-Wv- A-Ω- a-lm-am-b.- e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-aØn¬- A-Ω-bp-sS- C-„- \n-th-Zy-am-bn- ]m-b-km-∂-sØ- {]-Io¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v.- "KpUm-∂-{]o-X-am-\-k-'- B-bm-Wv- e-fn-X-sb- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂-Xv.- (Kp-Uw- =- i¿-°-c-)A-N-©-e- `-‡n-tbm-sS- A-h-\-h-s\- X-s∂- t{]-a-c-k-am-bn- A-Ω-bv-°p- k-a¿-∏n-°ptºmƒ- C-Xn-epw- a-l-Øm-b- F-¥p- ss\-th-Zy-am-Wv- A-Ω-bv-°p- {]n-b-¶-c-am-hp-I-?kv-{Xo-sb- A-Xyp-Xv-Ir-„-]-Z-hn-bn¬- B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw,- B-cm-[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- t£-{Xw- A-hƒ- ]-cm-i-‡n- X-s∂-sb-∂v- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-øp-∂p≠v.-

km-£m¬- ]-cm-i-‡n-bp-sS- {]-Xn-cq-]-ß-fm-bn-s°m-≠m-h-Ww,- A-tX- D-∂-X-am-ba-t\m-ssh-in-„y-tØm-sS-bm-h-Ww- Hm-tcm- kv-{Xo-c-Xv-\-ß-fpw- A-Ω-bv-°p- s]m-¶me\n-th-Zn-°p-hm≥.- C-Xn-te-sd- ku-`m-Kyw- a-s‰-¥m-Wp-≈-Xv-?- `-‡n- A-Xn-s‚- D-∂-Xam-b- \n-e- I-S∂ - v,- A-∂a - b - a - m-b- i-co-cs - Ø- A-Ωb - v° - p- k-a¿-∏n-®v- H-Sp-hn¬- kwip≤mh-ÿ-bn¬- Po-h-s\- sIm-s≠-Øn-®v- km-£m¬- ]-cm-i-‡n-bp-am-bn- Xm-Zm-flyw- {]m]n-°m≥- C-Xp-h-gn- kp-Ir-Xn-Iƒ-°v- km-[n-°pw.- C-Xn-\v- A-[n-Im-cw- I¬-∏n-®p- \¬In-b-Xm-h-s´- kv-{Xo-P-\-߃-°p- am-{X-am-Wv.- {io-hn-Zym- D-]m-k-\-bn¬- \n-jv-T-IƒA-Xn-I¿-°-i-am-Wv.- A-Xn-I-Tn-\-am-Wv- A-Xn-s‚- Nn-´-h-´-߃.- F-∂m¬- tI-h-ew\n¿-hym-P- `-‡n- H-∂p- sIm-≠p- am-{Xw- D-]m-k-I¿- A-Xn-I-Tn-\-am-b- N-cy-I-fn-eq-sSssI-hc - n-°p-∂- D-∂X - a - m-b- \n-eb - n¬- F-Øn-t®-cm≥- "-Ad - n-™v- B-Nc - n-°p-∂'- - s]m¶me-k-a¿-∏-Ww- h-gn-sX-fn-°p-sa-∂-Xn-\p- kw-i-b-ta- th-≠.- H-∂n-\pw- th-≠n-b-√msX,A-Ω-bv-°p- Rm≥- C-\n-sb-¥p- \¬-tI-≠q- F-∂- B¿-{Z-am-b- `m-h-tØm-sS- kz-bwk-a¿-∏n-®p- t\m-°q. \¬-°c - n-tº-¥n,- h-cZ- m-`b - a - p-{Z-tbm-sS- ]-cn-ek - n-°p-∂- Xmw_qeN¿-∆n-Xa - p-Jn-bp-sS- Zn-hym-[c - ß - f - n¬- tim-`- Xq-Ip-∂- a-µk - va - n-Xw,- Hm-tcm- kv{- XosbbpwtZ-hn- X-s∂-bm-°pw.- B- B-fl-k-a¿-∏-W-sØ- A-Ω-bv-s°m-∂p- t\m-°m-Xn-cn-°m\m-hn-√,- A-h-fn¬- I-Sm-£n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-hn-√,- X-s‚- `-‡-sc- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-°nam-‰m≥- t]m-∂- D-Zm-c-X-bp-≈-h-fp-sS- B- hm-’-eyw- Cu- hm-°p-Iƒ- Ip-dn-°p-tºmƒCu- ]-c-a-Z-cn-{Z-\n¬- tcm-am-©-a-Wn-bn-°p-∂p. A-`-bw-I-cn-bm-b- {io-tZ-hn-bp-sS- I-cpWm-I-Sm-£w- Hm-tcm- ]m-Z-Zm-k¿-°pw- km-bq-Py-a-cp-f-s´-sb-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-®p- sIm-≠vhn-iz-tam-ln-\n-bp-sS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-µ-ß-fn¬- km-„mw-K-{]-Wm-aw.

APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmflm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-fl\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-flm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Cu-iz-c- Nn-¥-bm-Wv- k-\m-X-\-[¿-Ω-t_m-[wA-Snbp-d® - - Cu-iz-ch - n-izm-ka - m-Wv- a-\p-jy-a\ - - n¬- A-¶p-cn-t°-≠X - v.\n¿-Ω-e- a\-ß-fn-em-Wv- kv-t\-l-aq¿-Øn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.F-√m- a-\p-jycpw- k-I-e- Po-hn-I-fpw- H-tc- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ap-J-ß-fm-sW-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dn-b-W-w.N-¥n-cq¿- Zn-hm-I-c≥-

A-Snbp-d-®- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-k-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-a-\- n¬- A-¶p-cn-t°-≠-Xv.- \n¿-Ω-e- a\ß-fn-em-Wv- kv-t\-l-aq¿-Øn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.- F-√m- a-\p-jycpwk-I-e- Po-hn-I-fpw- H-tc- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ap-J-ß-fm-sW-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dnb-W-w.- [¿-Ω-t_m-[-hpw- \o-Xn-Nn-¥-bpw- \-∑-bpw- D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬- A-\-m-Zn-ssNX-\y-Øn-s‚- {]-kv-^p-c-Ww- a-\- n-ep-≠m-I-Ww.- \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b- {]m¿-∞-\-bpwk-l-Po-hn-I-fp-sS- t£-a-Øn-\pth-≠n-bp-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-hpw- B-Wv- H-cm-sf- C-u-i-z-chn-izm-kn-bm-°n-am-‰p-∂-Xv.- C-Xp I-en-Im-eam-W-t√m-!- I-en-Im-e-tZm-j- ]cn-l-m-cØn\pw- k-am-[m-\- Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-t\-l-Ø-n-s‚- D-Zm-c-X-bv-°pw- Cuiz-c-m-cm-[-\-bv-°v- G-sd- {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v.- C-Xv- ]-fin-X-a-X-am-Wv.- `-‡-I-hn- ]q-¥m\w\n-jv-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≈-Xpw- {]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS- am-lm-flyw- X-s∂.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \-iz-cX-bpw- A-\m-k-‡n-bp-sS- {]m-[m-\y-hpw- `-‡n-bp-sS- A-h-t_m-[-hpw- shfn-hm-°p∂A-\-iz-c-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- ⁄m-\-∏m-\.- A-b-Xv-\-e-fn-X-hpw- tIm-a-f-]-Zm-h-en-I-fp-sSk¶e-\-hpw-sIm-≠v- G-sd- {i-t≤-b-am-Wv- B- e-Lp-Ir-Xn.- \-c-P-∑w- k-^-e-am-IW-sa-¶n¬- Cu-iz-c-Nn-¥- A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂v- ]q-¥m-\w- Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- Cuizc≥- F-∂-Xp-t]m-se- {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c-n-bpw.X-Øz-hn-Nm-c-Øn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- I-hn-bp-sS- Z¿-i-\- `m-hw- G-sd- {]m-[-m\yhpa¿-ln-°p-∂p.- C-sXm-∂pw- Xm≥- ]-d-bp-∂-X-s√-∂pw- C-Xv- a-l-Xv hN-\-ßfmsW-∂pw- D-W¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- kw-km-c-N-{I-sØ- X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- DXIp-∂- am¿-K-߃- ]q-¥m-\w- hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu-iz-c-\m-a- a-{¥m-£-c-߃- \m-hnep-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,- B-fl-hnip-≤n-tbm-sS- ssZ-h-\m-a-a-{¥m-£-c-߃- D-cp-hn-SpI-bm-sW-¶n¬- ^-ekn-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xv- Xo¿-®- X-s∂.- th-tZXn-lm-k-߃\∂mbn- {K-ln-°p-tºmƒ- am-{X-ta- a-\-p-jy-s\- a-s‰m-∂m-bn- am-‰p-∂- "Rm-s\-∂- `mhw' tXm-∂m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.- Cu- k-Xyw- l-cn-\m-a-Io-¿-Ø-\w- D-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ- \-ap-°vt_m-[y-am-Ipw.- B- `m-hw- a-\- n¬- A-¶p-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- "A-Jn-ew- Rm-\nsX-∂- h-gn- tXm-t∂-W-ta-' F-∂- km-c-am-Wv- D-≠m-tI-≠-X-v F-∂v- F-gp-Ø-—≥]dbp-∂p.- amw-k-N-£p- p-I-tf-°mƒ- {]m-[m-\yw- a-\-°-Æn-\m-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em°p-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- hn-ip-≤n-bpw- B-fl-⁄m-\-hpw- sIm-≠v- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv-

Cu-iz-c-s\-∂- A-h-t_m-[-hpw- k-Rv-P-\n-°pw.- H-∏w- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \n- -m-c-X-bpwA-Xn-eq-sS- D-¤q-X-am-Ip-∂- B-\-µ-hpw- A-Xp-h-gn- h-∂p-tN-cp-∂- X-Øz-t_m-[-hpwssI-h-cn-°m-\m-hpw.- A-N-©-e-am-b- ssZ-h-`-‡n-bpw- A-Sn-bp-d-®- hn-izm-k-hpw- D-≈bm-sXm-cp-Ø-\pw- Cu-iz-c-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm≥- £n-{]- km-≤y-am-hp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.{]-]© - Ø - n-ep-≈- G-Xp- h-kX v- p-hn-epw- Cu-iz-c\ - pw- C-ui - z-cn-bpw- D-≠v.- Cu- ]cam¿∞wXn-cn®dn-bp-tºmƒ- F-√m-‰n-t\-bpw- kvt- \-ln-°p-hm-\pw- a-\ - p-hc - pw.- X-s∂-b√ - ,- B-ZnXy≥,- A-·n,- N{µ≥,- \-£{- X-߃- B-Zn-bm-b- tX-Pt- -dp-∂h - I - f - p-sS- tim-`- {K-ln°p-∂X - v- a-\ - m-Ip-∂- I-Æp-Xs - ∂- F-∂- cq-]I - m-e¶ - m-c- ]-cn-Ie - v] - \ - - A-Xy-¥w- lrZyhp-am-Wv.- ]-t©-{µn-bß - f - m¬- {K-ln-°p-∂- hkvX - p-°f - p-sS- {]-Ir-Xw- {K-ln-°W - s - a¶n¬- ]-t©-{µn-bß - t- fm-Sv- a-\ - p-Iq-Sn- tbm-Pn-°W - w.- a-\ - va - s - ‰m-cn-SØ - m-bn-cp-∂m¬ap-∂n¬- Im-Wp-∂X - pw- tIƒ-°p-∂X - pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-hm-\pw- km-[y-a√ - .- "a-t\-ln- tlXpxk¿-t∆-jm-w- C-{µn-bm-Wm- w- {]-h¿-Øt- X'- ˛ F-∂- {]-am-Ww-sIm-≠v,- k¿-∆- A-dn-hn\pwtl-Xp- a-\ - m-sW-∂p- a-\ - n-em-Ipw.- tPym-Xn-kz-cq-]a - m-b- ]-c{- _-“a - m-WX - v.- A-{]Im-ca - p-≈- ssN-X\ - yw- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-tºm-gp-≈- B-\µ - w- A\n¿h-N\ - o-ba - m-hp-Ib - pw- sN-øpw.A-i-co-cn-b-n-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-h-∂- a-lm-am-b-: {io-a-l-m-hn-jv-Wp- _m-e-cq-]n-bm-bn- Bene-bn¬- In-S-°p-∂- Im-e-Øv- "Rm-\m-cv,- F-s‚- I¿-Ω-sa-¥v'- F-∂o- hn-Nm-c-߃D≠m-bn.- B- k-a-bw- B-Im-i-Øp-\n-∂pw- H-c-ico-cn- tIƒ-°m-bn.- "k¿-∆- J-ez-n-Z-tahm-lw- \m-\y- Z-kv-Xn- k-\m-X-\w'-. (C-sX-√mw- Rm≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Rm-s\m-gn-sIk-\m-X-\-am-bn- a-s‰m-∂p-an-√-.)- F-∂- A-cp-f-∏m-Sv- tI-´v- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp- A-¤p-X-s∏´p.B- A-c-p-f-∏m-Sv- B-cp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v- A-t±-l-Øn-\-v a\ n-em-bn-√.- F-¶n-epw- A-Xns\-Øs - ∂- [ym-\n-®p-In-S∂ - t- ∏mƒ- P-KZ- w-_b - mb- a-lm-am-b- N-Xp- ¿-`p-Pt- Øm-Spw- iwJN-{I-KZ- m-]fl - ß - t- fm-Spw- Znhy-hk - v{- Xm-`c - W - ß - t- fm-Spw- Iq-Sn,- Zn-hy-i‡ - n-If - m¬- BhrX-bm-bn- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- ap-∂n¬- {]Xy-£-bm-bn.- A-\m-Zn-bm-b- tZ-hn-sb- Pohn-Iƒ-°p- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I- kp-km-[y-a-√-t√m-!- _m-e-{]-Ir-X-bm-b- hn-jvWp- km-¤pXwt\m-°p-∂-Xv- I-≠v- tZhn- A-cpƒ- sN-bv-Xp.- tl- hn-jvWp- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sm-s\-¥p-≠v?P-K-Øn-\v- kr-„n,- ÿn-Xn- e-b-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂- Im-e-ß-fn¬- a-l-Xv- i-‡n-I-fp-sSam-lm-flyw- sIm-≠v- A-ß-pw- D-≠m-bn-´p-≠-t√m!- (tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xw- {]-Y-a-kv-I‘w)-. ]-cm-i-‡n- Kp-Wm-X-o-X-bm-Wv.- \-Ω-sf-√mw- k¿-∆-Kp-W-ß-tfm-Spw- Iq-Sn-b-h-cp-am-Wv.k-Xz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\-\m-b- A-ß-bp-sS- \m-`n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- c-tPm-Kp-W- {]-[m-\-\m-b{_-“m-hp-≠m-Ipw.- {_-“m-hn-s‚- {`q-a-≤y-Øn¬-\n-∂v -Xm-a-k-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bcp-{Z-\pw- P-\n-°pw.- {_“m-hv- X-t]m-_-e-w-sIm-≠v- kr-„ni-‡n-sb- kºm-Zn-®v- ctPmKp-Ww- sIm-≠v- c-‡-h¿-Æ-am-b- tem-I-sØ- k-r-„n-°pw-.- B- tem-I-Øn¬- Aßvc£n-X-m-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.- AtX- P-K-Øn-s\-Ø-s∂- I-ev-]m-¥-Øn¬- cp-{Z≥- kw-l-cn°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- kr-„n-°p-th-≠n- A-ß-sb- kam-{i-bn-®p- \n¬-°p-∂- km-Xzn-Ii-‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wp- Rm≥.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n¿-t±-i-a-\p-kcn-®m-Wv- A-\-¥-c-Im-e-ßfn¬- tem-I-kr-„n-I-sf-√mw- \-S-∂n-´p-≈-sX-∂v- tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-sS- D-¤-hsØ-°-p-dn-®v- ]-d-bm≥- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ-°pt]m-epw- km-[y-a-√-t√m.tZ-hn-bp-sS- hn-`n-∂c - q- ] - ß - ƒ-: Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn-:- kr-„n-°p-th-≠n- a-lm-am-bm-tZhn- hn`n∂cq-]-߃- kz-o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- A-Xnsem-∂m-Wv- Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn.- in-h-i-‡n- kz-cq-]n-Wnbm-b- Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn- k-I-e-X-n-t‚-bpw- A-[n-jv-Tm-\-aq¿-Øn-bm-Wv.- in-h-i-‡n-kz-cq-]nWn-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-sS- ]p{X-\m-Wv- K-W-]-Xn.a-lm-e-£v-an-:- k¿-h-k-ºZv k-z-cq-]n-Wn-bpw- k-º-Øp-Iƒ-°v- A-[n-jv-Tm-\-tZ-h-X-bpam-Wv- e-£v-ao-tZ-hn.- k¿-∆- sF-iz-cy-ß-fp-sS-bpw- A-[n-tZ-h-X-bm-b- a-lm-e-£-van`K-hm≥- l-c-n-bp-sS- {]n-b-]-Xv-\n-bpw- Kr-l-e-£v-a-n-bp-am-Wv.k-c-kz-Xn-:- hm-°v,- hn-Zy,- _p-≤n,- ⁄-m-\w- F∂n-h-sb- {]-Zm-\-w- sN-øp-∂p.- kz-cw,cm-Kw,- Xmfw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv-°v- Im-c-W-`q-X-bm-Wv- k-c-kz-Xo-tZ-hn.- ho-Wm-]p-kv-XI-[m-cn-Wn-bpw- hn-cn-©-{]n-b-bp-am-b- tZ-hn- k¿-∆-tem-I-߃-°pw- B-Z-c-Wo-b-bpwk-I-e- I-e-I-fp-sS-bpw- A-[n-tZ-h-X-bp-am-Wv.Zp¿-Km-tZ-hn,- e-£-vao-tZ-hn,- k-c-kz-Xo-tZ-hn,- km-hn-{Xo-tZ-hn,- cm-[m-tZ-hn F-∂o- ]©cq-]-ß-f-n¬- B-hn¿-`-hn-® Cu tZ-h-X-I-sf- ]-©-tZ-hn-am-sc-∂m-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.C-{]-Im-cw- \m-\m-cq-]-ß-fn¬- Im-Wp-∂- i-‡n-I-sf-√mw- \n-Xy-bm-b- tZ-hn-X-s∂-bmIp-∂p.- tZ-h-Im-cy-߃-°m-bn- A-t\-Iw- cq-]-߃- kzo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.- I¿-Ω-ß-tfbpwcq-]-th-j-ß-tf-bpw- B-{i-bn-®v- N-fin-Im-tZ-hn,- kzm-lm-tZ-hn,- Kw-Km-tZ-hn,- X-p-f-kotZ-hn,- hn-jv-Wp-am-bm-tZ-hn,- tZ-h-tk-\m-tZ-hn,- a-w-K-f-N-fin-I,- Z-£n-W-tZ-hn,- k-XotZ-hn- F-∂n-ß-s\- A-t\-Iw- cq-]ß -- -fn¬- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- a-lm-tZ-hn- c-q-]-sa-SpØn-´p-≠v.- `q-a-fi-e-Øn¬- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-°-s∏-´- N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω,- tNm-‰m-\n-°-cb-Ω,- sImSp-ß-√q-c-Ω,- B-‰p-Im-e-Ω- F-∂n-ß-s\- ]-e-cq-]-Øn-epw- `m-h-Øn-epwD≈- tZ-ho- km∂n-[y-ß-sf- Cu- I-en-Im-e-Øn¬- {]m¿-∞n-®v- km-bq-Py-a-S-bp-IF∂-Xm-Is - ´- Po-hn-Xe - £ - y- w.- "B-]Z- n- Inw- I-cW - o-bw'- F-∂- tNm-Zy-hpw- "kva - c - WobwN-c-W-bp-K-f-aw-_m-b'- F-∂- B-izm-k-h-N-\-hp-w- P-o-hn-X-sØ- [-\y-am-°-s´.-

t]Pv 26

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

`uXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \ΩnFt∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-߃ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿t∆iz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-߃ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-߃ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿∆- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-߃ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-߃ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p.

Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p.

AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sI´n-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-߃ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-ØnImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-ØnAWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. `uXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p.

GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \m´n-se-Øn. h¿j-߃°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-´n-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- nAΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-߃ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿∆w Nc-SntIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sI´n. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-߃ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-߃ Rm≥ Ign®p Iq´n. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-´n-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p.

Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-XCS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kpIrXw

B]-ØnAΩ Bizmkw

hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnIpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

a-eb - Ø - v- A-∏p-ÆnP\m¿±-\≥

A-\p-Zn-\w- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- {]m-]n-°p-∂- H-cp- t£-{X-am-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- `-K-h-Xnt£-{Xw.- k¿∆-a-X- Xo¿-∞m-S-\- tI-{µ-am-b- Cu- t£-{X-Øn¬- kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v- ssZhmw-ia - m-Wv- I-ev] - n-°s - ∏-Sp∂Xv.- hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn¬- Im¿-Øn-I-\m-fn¬- t£-{XØn¬- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-hw- sIm-≠-m-Sp-∂p.- \m-Sn-s‚- \m-\m-`m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw- `‡e-£-ß-ƒ- tZ-h-n-°v- s]m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏n-°m≥- F-Øp-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚- {]i-kv-Xn- tZ-i-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- a-‰p- tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°pw- tI-c-f-Øn-\p- ]p-d-tØ-°pw- hym]n®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- in-h-t£-{X-߃,- hn-jvWp-t£-{X-߃,- `-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-߃˛ tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- B-cm[-\m-e-b-߃- C-h-bm-Wv.- K-W-]-Xn,- kp-{_-“-Wy≥ F-∂o- tZ-h∑ - m-sc-bpw- tI-cf - ob¿- B-cm-[n-°p-∂p.- tZ-ho-k¶ - e - v] - w- P-\a - \ - - n¬- ÿnc{]-Xn-jv-Tn-X-am-Wv.- tZ-hn- F-∂m¬- A-Ω.- A-Ω- kv-t\-l-am-Wv,- Im-cp-Wy-am-Wv,c£bmWv.- B-]-Øn¬- A-Ω- B-izm-kw- ]-I-cp-∂p.- am-\-h-Po-hn-X-Øn¬- Zn-hykm-∂n-[y-am-Wv- A-Ω.- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- k-a-kv-X-i-‡n-I-fpw- k-tΩ-fn-®- tZ-hn- c-£I-bpw- in-£-I-bp-am-Ip-∂p.- `-‡-P-\-߃- X-ß-fp-sS- th-Z-\-Iƒ- tZ-hn-bp-sS- apºn¬k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.- ssh-c-t¶m-Sv- `-K-h-Xn-t£-{Xw,- ]-g-tb-S-Øv- in-h-t£-{Xw,- sh-ßmeq¿hn-jv-Wp- t£-{Xw-˛C-h- F-s‚- {Km-a-Øn-se- {]-[m-\- t£-{X-ß-fm-Wv.- F-s‚- Ip-´n°m-e-Øv- am-kw-tXm-dpw- sNm-∆m-gv-NI-fn-tem- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-I-fn-tem- A-Ω-bp-sS- IqsS`-K-h-Xn-t£-{X-Øn¬- sXm-gm≥- t]m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- Hm¿-°p-∂p.- Ipw-`-am-k-Øn-seBZysØ- sNm-∆m-gv-N-bpw- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bpw- ssh-c-t¶m-s´- `-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-Øn¬D-’-h-am-Wv.- "sX-øm-´v'- F-∂- t]-cn-em-Wv- B- D-’-hw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]q-Xw,Gdp-Im-f,- sIm-Sn-h-c-hv,- I-\-em-´w,- sh-fn-®-∏m-Sv- ˛ C-h-sb-√mw- D-’-h-Øn-s‚- {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wv.- ta-em-k-I-ew- I-cn-tX-®v- A-ºpw- hn-√p-ambn- Im-´m-f-cq-]-Øn¬`‡-P-\-߃- Du-cp-Np-‰n- t£-{X-Øn¬- sN-∂p- {]-Z-£n-Ww- sN-øp-∂- Im-gv-NImWWw.- Np-h-∂- ]-´p-Np-‰n- hm-sf-Sp-Øp- D-d-™p-Xp-≈n- I-ev-]-\ -\-S-Øp-I-bpwhmƒ-ap-\-tb-‰v- s\-‰n-bn¬-\n-∂v- c-‡-sam-en-°p-I-bpw- sN-ø-p-∂- `-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-ßfn-se- sh-fn-®∏ - m-S∑ - m-cp-sS- cq-]w- a-\ - n¬- C-∂pw- X-ßn-\n¬-°p-∂p.- C-Xn¬-\n-s∂√mwhy-Xy-kvX - a - m-bn- Pm-Xn-aX - t- `-Zs - a-t\y- `-‡¿- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-se-Øp-∂p.- i_-cn-ae - bn-te-°v- F-∂t- ]m-se- F-Øp-∂h - ¿-°v- H-c` - b - t- I-{µw.-

t]Pv 28

hfsc h¿j-߃°v apºmWv N°p-f-Øp-°mhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbXpw tZho-Z¿i\w km[y-am-bXpw. A∂v t£{Xw hfsc sNdpXpw t£{X-]-cnkcw NXp-∏p-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp ÿe-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw hfsc A¤p-X-tØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n ImWp-∂-Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX\y-tØ-bmWv. B i‡n-bpsS {]`mhw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv N°p-fØp-Imhv t£{Xw C∂v ImWp∂ {]kn-≤n-bn-te-bv°p-b¿∂-Xv. Hcp almt£- { X- Ø ns‚ ]Z- h n- s °mØ coXn- b n- e p≈ hf¿®- b mWv Cu \mfpIƒs°m≠v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn\v D≠m-b-Xv. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX-\y-Øn\v CXnepw hen-sbmcp sXfnhv \evIm-\m-hn-√. Z¿i\w \¬Inb kpIrX-ß-fn-sem∂v t£{X-Øn-e-\p-`-h-s∏´ im¥nbpw kam-[m\-hp-am-Wv. ssh°-Øp-Im-c-\mb F\n°v IpSpw-_-t£-{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \SØp-tºmƒ D≠m-Im-dp≈ im¥-X-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ e`n®-Xv. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw C∂pw ambmsX Hm¿ΩI-fn-ep-≠v. Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-lw- sIm≠v ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. hnhn[ `mh-ß-fnepw cq]-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ tZho-Z¿i-\-߃ km[yam-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-teXv thdn´p \n¬°p-∂p. kmXzn-I-`m-hap≈ tZhn-bpsS kman]yw t]mepw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. D±n-jvSImcy kn≤n-bmb Hcp tZhn-sb-bmWv Rm≥ AhnsS Z¿in-®-Xv. hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-ΩbmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. B hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n-°m≥ In´p∂ Ah-kcw at\m-l-c-am-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse Ipdhp-Isf AΩbv°v t\Zn-®n´v, AΩ Xcp∂ \nd-hp-Isf Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ ]pWy-I¿Ωw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-e-b-Sp∏pw IØp-∂Xv tZhnbv ° p≈ ka¿∏- W - a m- b n- ´ m- W v . XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ tZhn- b psS ssNX\yw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka¿∏-Ww. s]m¶me t\Zn-°m≥ hcp∂ F√mh-tcmSpw tN¿∂v Rm\pw tZhn-tbmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. H∏w, F√m-h¿°pw s]m¶m-e-bpsS kvt\lm-iw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

hm-°n-s‚- tZ-h-Xhn-Nm-c-Øn-s‚-bpwtam-l\ - I - r-jvW - ≥- Im-eS- n-

B-Zn-bn¬- h-N-\-am-Wp-≠m-b-sX-∂pw- B- h-N-\-am-Wv- ]n-∂o-Sv- hn-hn-[-ß-fm-b- cq-]ß-fm-bn- am-dn-b-sX-∂pw- ss_-_nƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- ]-Sn-™m-dn-\v- th-sd-bpw- H-cp- I-Ybp-≠v.- B- I-Y-b-\p-k-cn-®v- ]-≠v- `q-an-bn-se- a-\p-jy-sc-√mw- H-‰- `m-j- kw-km-cn°p∂-h-c-m-bn-cp-∂p.- H-cn-°¬- F-√m-h-cpw- Iq-Sn- kz¿-§-Øn-te-bv-°v- H-cp- tKm-]p-cw- ]Wnbm≥- Xp-S-ßn.- ssZ-hw- A-h-sc- ]n-¥n-cn-∏n-°m≥- B-h-Xpw- {i-an-®p-;- \-S-∂n-√.tKm-]p-cw- D-b¿-∂p-b¿-∂v- kz¿-§-tØm-fw- F-Øm-dm-bn.- A-t∏mƒ- ssZ-hw- A-‰-ssI{]-tbm-Kn-®p.- H-cp- tZ-h-X-bp-sS- Kq-V-k-lm-b-tØm-sS- a-\p-jy-cp-sS-sb-√mw- `m-jth-sd- th-sd-bm-°n.- A-tXm-sS- tKm-]p-cw- ]-Wn-bp-∂-h¿-°n-S-bn-se- B-i-b-hn-\n-abw- Ip-g-™p-a-dn-™p.- I-√p-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥- ]-d-™-t∏m-ƒ- a-Æv- sIm-≠p-h-∂p.- sh≈w- H-gn-®-Xv- Iq-Sn-t∏m-bn.- I-em-]-am-bn.- kw-L-´-\-am-bn.- tKm-]p-cw- X-I¿-∂p-ho-gp-Ibm-bn.- C-ß-s\-bm-W-s{X- `q-an-bn¬- C-∂p- I-m-Wp-∂- `m-j-I-sf-√map-≠m-b-Xv.`m-c-Xo-b-s\- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw- `m-j- C-Ø-cw- H-cp- hn-[zw-k-I- {]-h¿-Ø-\Øn-s‚- D¬-∏-∂-a-√.- C-hn-sS-bm-sW-¶n¬- ssZ-h-k-¶¬-∏hpw- a-\p-jy-\pw- kw-L¿j-Øn-ep-a-√.- `m-j-sb- G-‰-hpw- hen-b- h-c-Zm-\-am-bm-Wv- `m-c-Xw- I-cp-Xn-t∏mcp-∂Xv.- hm-°n-s‚- tZ-h-X -˛ hm-Kv-tZ-h-X- `m-c-Xo-b-s‚- G-‰-hpw- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- I¬-∏-\I-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.- e-£-°-W-°n-\v- `m-j-I-fp-≠v- tem-I-Øn¬.- A-h-bn-se-√mw- Iq-Snbp-≈- hm-°p-I-sf-Sp-Øm-tem- ˛ F-Æn-bm¬- Xo-cn-√.- hm-°m-Wv- a-\-p-jy≥- I-≠p-]nSn-®- G-‰-hpw- i-‡n-tb-dn-b- B-bp-[w.- hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- a-\p-jy-s\- Iq-´n-t®¿-°p-∂-Xv;- th¿-]n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw.- {]-]-©-Øn-se- Hm-tcm- hkv-Xp-hn-\pw- A-Xn-t‚-Xm-b- ku-µcyw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- A-Xn-s‚- \m-a-]-Zw- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- `m-j- H-cp- kw-Ko-X-]-≤-Xn-bm-sW¶n¬- hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- A-Xn-s‚- kz-c-߃-;- hm-°p-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv- A-Xn-s‚- kz-cÿm-\-ß-sf-bpw- \n¿-Æ-b-n-°p-∂-Xv.- A-s√-¶n¬- hm-°m-Wv- `mj-bp-sS- aqe-tImiw.- hm-°n-s‚- {]m-[m-\yw,- A-Xn-s‚- ]-hn-{X-X,- ]-cn-ip-≤n- ˛ C-Xn-s\sb-√mw- Ip-dn®v- \-Ωp-sS- ]q¿-∆n-I¿-°v- hy-‡-am-b- [m-c-W-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- hm-Kv-tZ-h-X-sb- kvacn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- Hm-tcm- ⁄m-\-{]-hr-Øn-bpw B-cw-`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv."k-c-kz-Xn- \-a-kv-Xp-`yw- h-c-tZ- Im-a-cq-]n-Wnhn-Zym-cw`w- I-cn-jym-an- kn-≤n¿- `-h-Xp- ta- k-Zm'- F-∂- {]m¿-∞-\- hn-Zym-cw-`-Øn¬-

tZhnISm£w am-{X-a-√- F-√m- I¿-Ω-߃-°pw- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂- tZ-h-Xm- kv-a-c-W-bm-bn-cp-∂p.A-s√-¶n¬- F-√m- I¿-Ω-ß-tf-bpw- hn-Zym-cw-`-tØm-fw- {]m-[-m-\yap-≈-Xm-bm-Wv- IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- Cu- hm-Kv-tZ-h-X,- hm-°n-s‚- am-{X-a-√- kw-Ko-X-Ø-n-s‚- Iq-SntZ-h-X-bm-Wv.- a-t\m-l-c-am-bn- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂- hm-°m-Wv- kw-Ko-Xw- F-∂v- F-{X-tbmIm-ew- ap≥-t]- \-Ωƒ- {K-ln-s®-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.- B- tZ-h-X-b-p-sS- ho-W-bn¬- \n-∂m-Wvk-]v-X-kz-c-ß-fpw- D¤hn-®-Xv,- k-I-e- I-em-hn-Zy-I-fpw- D-cp-hw- sIm-≠-Xv.- hm-°p-Ifp-sS- i-cn-bm-b- k-tΩ-f-\-am-Wv- F-√m- I-e-I-fp-sS-bpw- Po-h-c-l-ky-sa-∂pw- \-ap-°dn-b-m-am-bn-cp-∂p. am-{X-a-√-,- Cu- tZ-h-X- B-bp-[-Øn-s‚- Iq-Sn- tZ-h-X-bm-Wv."]p-kv-X-I-cq-]-Øn¬- B-bp-[-cq-]-Øn¬]p-Wy-h-Xo- \n-s∂- ssI-sXm-gp-t∂≥'- F-∂- N-e-®n-{X-Km-\-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-n-®-dn-h-XmWv.- A-ß-s\- \-Ωp-sS- ]p-kv-X-I-]q-P- B-bp-[-]q-P- Iq-Sn-bm-hp-∂p.- ]p-kv-X-I-hpwt]-\-bpw- h¿-°v-jm-∏n-se- kv-]m-\-dpw- kv-{Iq-ss{U-h-dpw- B-im-cn-bp-sS- D-fn-bpw- I¬∏-S-hp-Im-c-s‚- N-´p-I-hpw- A-Sp-°-f-bn-se- I-Øn-bpw- _m¿-_-dp-sS- I-{X-n-I-bpw- hsc- H-tc- k-Xy-Øn-s‚- hn-h-n-[- `m-h-߃- am-{X-am-sW-∂- hn-fw-_-c-am-Wo- k-¶¬∏w.- F-√m-Øn-t\-bpw- Iq-´n-bn-W-°p-∂-tXm- hm-°n-s‚- tZ-h-X-bpw."hm-cn-[n- X-∂n¬- Xn-cam-e-I-sf-∂-t]m-se`m-c-Xo-]-Zm-h-en- tXm-t∂-Ww- Im-te Im-te' F-∂v- Fgp-Ø-—≥- A-[ym-fl-cm-am-bW-Øn-s‚- BZy-]m-Z-Øn¬- X-s∂- s\-©v- sXm-´v- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p-≠v.- IS-en-seXn-c-t]m-se- A-{X-bpw- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn- hm-°p-Iƒ- tXm-∂n-∏n-°-W-ta- F-∂- {]m¿∞-\-bm-W-Xv.- hm-Kv-tZ-h-X- t\-cn-´n-d-ßn- h-∂v- \m-hn-se-gp-Xn-b- I-hn-bm-Wv- Im-fn-Zmk≥- F-∂m-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- hn-izm-kw.- \-√- hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- \-√- A-[ym-]-I-sc- kr-„n°p-∂-Xv,- \-√- hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf- k-r-„n-°p-∂-Xv,- \-√- {]-P-I-sf- H-Xp-°n-\n¿-Øp-∂Xv,- \-√- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-sb- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Y-hm- \-√- hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- \-√tem-Iw- \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.- \-√- hm-°p-Iƒ- ]-d-bm-\pw- tIƒ-°m-\pw- hm-Kv-tZ-hX- \-Ωƒ-°v A-h-k-cap-≠m-°-s´.-

GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

km[-I-cpsS t{]c-Wm-tI{µw t£{X-am-lm-fly-Øn\v XnI®pw CW-ßnb hn[-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\-thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-k-c-Wn-I-fn¬ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ alm-hn-πhw krjvSn-®psIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ t£{X`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-chpw «mL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. kn. sI. ]fl-\m-`≥

b{XmkvXn t`mtKm \ln-X{X tamt£m b{XmkvXn tamt£m \ln-X{X t`mtKm {io kpµcn tkhnX Xev]-cmWmw tam£› t`mK› Ic-ÿ-tah: FhnsS t`mK-apt≠m AhnsS tam£-an-√, FhnsS tam£-apt≠m AhnsS t`mK-an-√.

F∂m¬ {iokpµco tkh-I¿°v tam£hpw t`mKhpw Hcp-t]mse e`n-°p-∂p. tZhn D]m-k-\-bpsS {]m[m-\y-Øn-te°v hnc¬ Nq≠p∂ G‰hpw hnin-jvThpw {it≤-b-hp-amb t«mI-amWv taep-≤-cn-®-Xv. KmV-\n-{Z-bn-e-a-cp∂ ]pcp-j-\nepw kv{Xobnepw {]IrXn ]pcp-j-kw-tbmKw \S-°p-IbmsW∂v Xm{¥nI imkv{X⁄-∑m¿ Is≠-Ønb bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. ‘`mc-X-h¿j-Ønse ]q¿∆-cm-arjo-{µ∑m¿ ]mcn-\p≈Sn-°√v ]m¿Øv I≠-dn-™-h¿’ F∂v Ihn ]mSn-bXv A¿∞-hØm-Wv. Cu {]]-©-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬∏n-∂m-[m-c-amb kq£-a-\n-b-aßsf ITn-\-amb km[-\m-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-eqsS \nco£-dn™v A\p-`-hØneqsSbpw A\p-`q-Xn-bn-eq-sSbpw km£m-XvI-cn® alm-a\n-jn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p-ht√m `mc-XØnse Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿. `mc-X-Øns‚ B≤ym-flnI ]mc-º-cysØ Nne¿ Nnet∏mƒ sX‰mbn hymJym-\n-®p-≠v. ]mc-{XnI temI-Øn-\p-th≠n sFlnI PohnXsØ XyPn-°-W-sa∂ \ntj-[m-flI kao-]-\-amWv `mcXØn\v CS-°m-eØv kw`-hn® A[x-]-X-\-Øn\v Imc-W-sa-∂phsc AØ-c-°m¿ hymJym-\n-®p.

Bflo-bX `uXn-I-X-s°-Xn-cm-sW∂ sX‰mb k¶-ev]-Øn¬ \n∂mWv CØcw hmZ-K-Xn-I-fp-b¿∂p-h-∂-Xv. Bflo-b-Xbpw `uXo-I-Xbpw hn`n-∂hpw hncp-≤-hpa√ ]c- k v ] cw ]qc- I - a m- s W∂ alm- k - X y- a mWv \ΩpsS BNm- c y∑m¿ DZvtLmjn®-Xv. [¿Ωw, A¿∞w, Imaw, tam£w F∂ NXp¿hn[ ]pcp-jm¿∞߃ \ΩpsS Ejn ]c-ºc \ap°v X∂ G‰hpw imkv{Xo-b-amb Pohn-X-kw-hn[m-\-am-Wv. A¿∞-Øn\pw Ima-Øn\pw ]pcp-jm¿∞-ß-fn¬ kap-∂-X-amb ÿm\-amWv \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A¿∞hpw Ima-hp-a-s√-¶n¬ tam£-{]m]vXn Akm≤yamWv. [¿Ωw ASn-ÿm-\-am-Wv. tam£w e£y-am-Wv. e£yw t\Sm\p≈ am¿§w A¿∞hpw Ima-hp-am-Wv. ]s£ B am¿§w [¿Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-am-bncn-°-Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ [¿Ω-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\Sp∂ Imaw, A¿∞w F∂n-h-bn-eqsS tam£w ssIh-cn°mw F∂¿∞w. Imaw, A¿∞w F∂o `qanI-bn-emWv tZhn D]m-k-\-bpsS {]k‡n sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. D]m-k-I-∑m¿ Ah-c-

t]Pv 30

h-cpsS at\m-\n-e-hm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v hnhn[ `mh-ß-fn¬ tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. hnZybpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw sFizcy-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb alme-£van-bmbpw i‡n-bpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmb Zp¿§-bmbpw `‡-cpsS D≈n¬ Ifnbm-Sp-∂Xv Htc ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bm-Wv. CXn¬Xs∂ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb Zp¿§-bpsS At\-I-`m-h-ßsf D]m-k-I-∑m¿ At\-I-co-Xn-bn¬ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p.

Rm≥ CubnsS tKml-´n-bn¬ Imam-Jy-t£-{X-Øn¬ t]mbn-cp-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse i‡n-]o-T-ß-fn¬ Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap≈ ÿm\-amWv B m-ans‚ Xe-ÿm-\Øp≈ ImamJy t£{X-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. k¿∆-kw-lm-c-aq¿Øn-bmb `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS `mh-Øn-emWv tZhn AhnsS ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ \S Xpd-°p∂Xv Xs∂ Ahn-SsØ apJy-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ Hcp BSns\ _en sImSp-Øp-sIm≠mWv. _en sImSp-°-s∏´ BSns‚ amwkw {]km-Z-ambn \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXn¬ A\n-jvThpw Aº-c∏pw Nne¿ {]I-Sn-∏n-t®°mw a\p-jy-a-\-s ∂ ambm-k-ap-{Z-Ønse Hmtcm A\p-c-W-\ß-sfbpw Ae-I-sfbpw IrXy-ambn I≠dn™v Hmtcm-∂n-s\bpw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn ssIImcyw sNøm-\p≈ imkv{X-ssh`hw \ΩpsS BNm-cy-am¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a\pjy a\- ns‚ kXz-˛-c-P-˛-Xtam KpW-ßsf sXm´-dn™v Xtam KpW-Øn¬ \n∂v ctPm KpW-Øn-te°pw ctPmKp-W-Øn¬ \n∂v kXz KpW-Øn-te°pw a\- ns\ Db¿Øn \n¿Ω-e-am°n Cuizc km£m-XvIm-c-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-amb imkv{X-]-≤-Xn-bmWv `mc-X-Øns‚ Bflob ]mc-º-cy-Øn-\p-≈-Xv. B al-Ømb ]mcm-º-cy-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-amWv N°p-fØv Imhnse ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. k¿∆m-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ωß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©ssN- X - \ ysØ A\p- ` - h n- ∏ n- ° p∂ alm- { ]- { In- b - b mWv AhnsS \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . {]IrXn kuµ-cy-Øns‚ kar-≤n-bm¬ {]tim-`n-X-amb N°p-fØv tZhn-t£{Xw a\p- j y- I p- e - Ø n\v ssZhw \ev I nb hc- Z m- \ - a m- W v . t£{X- a m- l m- fl y- Ø n\v XnI®pw CW-ßnb hn[-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-\-thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ _lp-ap-J-k-c-WnI-fn¬ tkh-\-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ alm-hn-πhw krjvSn-®psIm≠v apt∂-dp∂ t£{X`mc-hm-ln-I-fpsS I¿Ω-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ amXr-Im-]-chpw «mL-\o-b-hp-am-Wv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

PK-am-XrtI ]mlnamw ]mlnamw F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b-√msX a‰m-cp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-kaqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p. t£{X-tI-{µo-Ir-Xa - mb Hcp Pohn-Xs - si-en- am\-hn-IX - b - psS DZ-bØ - n\v Xncn-Iƒ sXfn-°p-∂p. tUm. Aº-e-∏pg tKm]-Ip-am¿

Bkp-cX - I - ƒ IØn-∏S- c - p∂ Hcp Ime-L´- Ø - n-eq-sS-bmWv \mw IS∂vt- ]m-Ip-∂X - v.

A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw A[¿Ωhpw sIm≠p-s]m-dp-Xn-ap-´nb Pohn-Xw. Hcn-SØpw Hcp kzÿ-Xb - n-√. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIhn-´p-t]m-bX - p-t]m-se. Fßs\ Cß-s\-bmbn F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Np‰p-h´- t- Ø°v H∂p ItÆm-Sn-®m¬ aXn, A∂∂v Adn-bp-∂, ImWp∂ hm¿Ø-If - n-tet°m h¿Ø-am-\ß - f - n-tet°m H∂p {i≤-Xncn-®m¬ aXn. AXn\pt]mepw t\c-an-√m-Øh - n-[Ø - n¬ \mw ]c°w ]mbp-Ib - m-Wv. CsX-tßm-´v? Cu ac-W∏ - m-®n-en¬ GsX-¶nepw XW¬Ø-e∏ - n¬ sNs∂-Øn-s∏Sptam? Bsc-¶nepw C‰p Zml-\o¿ ]I¿t∂-Iptam? Biz-kn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Fhn-sS\n-s∂-¶nepw Hcp km¥z-\k - v]¿i-ap-≠m-Iptam? `uXnI PohnXkpJ-ßf - psS ]dpZo-kb - n-emWv Cu A\p-`hw F∂p {]tXyIw Hm¿°-Ww. ChnsS ‘`n£mw tZln, `n£mw tZln’ F∂v Hmtcm Bflmhpw hnfn®p tIgp-∂Xv Bcp≠v tIƒ°p∂p?

Bfl-t_m-[-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-hn-tam-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-kw-Xr-]vXn-bp-sSbpw ]pdw-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ IS∂v Bfl-im-¥n-bpsS \nXym-\µ - Ø - n-te-°p≈ {]bm-WØ - nemWv `n£-bm-Nn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ DƒhnfnbpW¿Øp-∂X - v. B hnfn-bpsS ams‰m-enIƒ Fhn-sS-sbm-s°tbm X´n {]Xn-[z-\n-°p-∂p-≠v. AXn\p {]Xn-hn[n tXSp-hm\p≈ am¿§-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-tem-Nn®p ]S-b-Wn-°q-´p-∂p-ap-≠v. F¶nepw B \yq\]£w _lp-`q-cn-]£ - Ø - ns‚ Bc-hØ - n¬ apßn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS i_vZw ]Xdn-t∏m-Ip-∂p. ^e-Øn¬, ka¿∏n-Xa - mb kXv°¿-aß - f - psS KpW-tZm-jh - n-Nm-cß - ƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ P\-X. BZ¿ihpw t\cpw s\dnbpw Hs° ssIhn´v Ak-ln-jvW-X-bp-sSbpw Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw At[m-temI-ß-fn-te°p Iq∏pIp-Øp∂ \m´p-°q-´w. ChnsS kvt\lw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb, kl-Xm-]w, A\p-`m-hw, B¿{ZX XpS-ßnb ]Z-߃°v A¿∞w \jvS-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse. Ah-bn-eq-dn-sX-fntb≠ am\-kn-I` - mhw Imem-lc - W - s - ∏-´X - p-t]m-se. Ft¥ CXns\ms° ImcWw? F√mw Adn-tb-≠Xv Adn-bm-ØXp Xs∂. AXp ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-hmt\m ]Tn-∏n°p-hmt\m Bcpap-≠mhm-dn√. BImiw aps´ hf¿∂p-s]-cpØp \n¬°p-∂ ‘Alw’, F√m \∑-I-sfbpw kZvhm-k-\- I-sfbpw {]Im-i-In-c-W-ß-sfbpw s]mXn™p \n¬°p-∂p. C-sXcp kmaq-lnI {]Xn-`m-ka - m-bn-°g - n-™n-cn-°p-∂X - n\n-Sb - n¬ Fßs\ t\c-dn-bm\pw t\¿h-gn-Im-Wm\pw Ignbpw? Chn-sSbmWv AΩ

F∂ hnip-≤a - mb k¶-ev]Ø - ns‚ kmc-kzXXo¿∞-Øn¬ H∂p apßn-bp-Wt- c≠-Xv. AΩ F∂ Znhy-amb kXy-Øns‚ AI-ws]m-cp-fp-Iƒ Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv. AΩ F∂ k\m-X\ [¿Ω-t_m-[Ø - ns‚ \nXym-\µ - Ø - n¬ a\ phne-b¿∏n-t°≠-Xv. B alm-i‡ - n-°√ - m-sX, B atlm-]\ - n-jØ - n-\√ - msX C∂sØ kml-Ncy-Øn¬ temIsØ t\¿h-gn°p \bn-°p-hm-\m-hp-I-bn-√. N°pfØpImhv tZhnt£-{Xhpw B t£{X-Øns‚ hf¿®bpw C∂v Gsd {i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xv AhnsS \S-°p∂ kXv°¿Ω-ß-fpsS ^e-am-bn-´m-Wv. sFXn-lyhpw IYbpw F¥p-Xs∂ Bbmepw Hcm- ≤ ym- fl nI tI{µ- s a- ∂ - \ n- e - b n¬ Xe- h - S n- b n- e p≈ N°pfØpImhvt£{Xw hn{ip-X-am-bn´p \msf-sd-bm-bn-´n-√. N°-c-°pfw tem]n®v N°p-f-am-b-Xm-W∂ {]mtZ-inI hnizmkw tNmZyw sNøm-sX-Xs∂ ]d-b-s´, Hcp k¬°p-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂p C∂v N°p-fw. sNº-I-t»cn cmPy-Øns‚ AXn¿Ønbn¬s∏-´n-cp∂ Xe-h-Sn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Fs¥-¶nepw BtLm-j-߃ cmPy-Øp-\-S°p-tºmƒ BZyw shSn-s]m-´n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. BZysØ shSn, Xe-shSn Bhp-Ibpw AXp ]n¬°m-eØv Xe-h-Snsb∂ tZi-ambn ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F¥mbmepw [\-[m-\y-k-ar-≤n-sIm≠v kº-∂am-bn-cp∂ Hcp CXn-lm-k-amWv Xe-hSn-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AhnsS Hcp {_m“-W-\n¬ \n∂p- s\√p ISw hmßn-bXpw AXp Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm-\m-hsX Ah Aº-e-∏pg {ioIr-jvW-`-K-hm\p ka¿∏n-®Xpw AXp-sIm≠v ]m¬]m-bkw t\Zn-®Xpw F√mw hn{ip-X-amb IYI-fm-W-t√m. F√mw AΩbv°p ka¿∏n-°p-∂p, AΩ-b-√msX a‰m-cp-ans√∂ kXyØn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂ `‡-P-\-kaqlw C∂sØ Ime-hn-]Ø -- n¬ \n∂v Hcp tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ tXSp∂p. t£{X-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-ssi-enbpsS kwip-≤-amb ]c-kv]-c-hn-izm-k-Ønepw kl-I-c-W-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-Xamb Hcp am\-hn-I-X-bpsS DZ-b-Øn\v Xncn-Iƒ sXfn-°p-∂p. B shfn-®-ØnAΩ-bpsS ]mZmc-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ \a-kv°-cn-®v, Rms\-∂-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂p-W¿∂v, F√mw AΩ, AΩ am{Xw F∂p hniz-kn-®v, {ioi¶-c≥ Dcp-°-gn-®-Xp-t]m-se, PK-am-Xr-tI -]m-lnamw ]mlnamw ]mlnamw tZhnXpZyw- \tam tZhnXpZyw \ - a: F∂v \ap°pw {]m¿∞n-°mw...

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

P∑P-∑m-¥c ]pWyw AΩ-bpsS al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’-eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw Imcp-Wy-ambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fmbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. {_“-Nmcn {]PnØv

Cu temIØv Hcmƒ°pw Hcn-bv°epw \ntj-[n-bv°m≥ km[n-bv°mØ kXyamWv Poth-iz-c-_-‘w. \mw AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ambm-[o-\-\mbn Pohn°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Pohm-fl-]-c-amfl _‘w A\n-tj-[y-ambn Xs∂ XpScpw. ambm-Xo-X\v cs≠∂ `mh-hp-a-\yw. C∂o {]]-©-Øn¬ ImWp∂ as‰-√m-_‘-ßfpw F{X am{Xw ZrV-am-sW∂v \ap°v tXm∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\√mw [mcmfw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Ds≠-∂p≈ kXyw hn-kva-cnbv°m\m-hn-√. ImcWw D≠mb-sX√mw \iz-chpw Bcw-`-Øn-\-h-km\w kp\n-›n-X-hp-am-Wv. ÿmbo-`m-h-an√ {]]-©-Øn-sem-∂n-\pw. Cuiz-c-\mWv GIm-{i-bw. Cu kXy-a-dn-bp-hm-\p-≈-XmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-P-∑hpw. Zp¿√-`-amb a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn¬ \nXy kXy-a-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcw hrYm-I-f-bp-∂-hsc aqV¿ F∂v bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wy-hp-an-√msX BNmcy-∑m¿ hnfn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. AssZz-Xm-\p-`qXn AXn-I-Tn-\-amsW-¶nepw \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ am¿§-a-X-√m-sXm-∂n√ Xs∂. C∂-s√-¶n¬ C\nsbm-cp-\mƒ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥nt® Xocq. ImcWw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw B≤ym-flnI Xoc-ß-fnse am{Xw ku`mKy-am-Wv. `K-h-Zv`m-h-ß-fn-te-‰hpw kpµc-amWv Cuiz-c-\nse AΩ k¶-ev]w. `mc-Xob XXz-Nn-¥-I-fn¬ C{X-b-[nIw a[p-c-a-kr-W-amb as‰m-∂n-√. `‡n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ka-RvPk ktΩ-f-\-amWv AΩ ssZh-ß-fn-eqsS cq]-I-ev]\ sNø-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. \mw tI´n´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb ]Z-amWv AΩ. as‰m-cp-]-Zhpw AΩ-tbm-fsa-Øn-√. AΩ-sb∂ ]Zw \Ωn-te-bv°m-hm-ln-bv°p∂ hnIm-c-߃ hm°pIƒ°pw hnh-c-W-߃°pw AXo-X-am-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ \∑ \Ωn¬ \nd-bv°p∂ B\µw as‰mcp hm°n\pw \¬Ip-hm-\m-hn-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \mw G‰hpw t{ijvTamb ÿm\w \¬In hcp-∂Xpw BZ-cn-bv°p-∂Xpw AΩ-sb-bm-Wv. Cu amXrXzw Hcp Pe-I-W-am-sW-¶n¬ hniz-am-XrXzw kap-{Z-am-Wv. hniz-am-Xm-hmb AΩ-bpsS A\-¥-I-√ym-W-Kp-W-ß-fnse Hcwiw am{X-amWv \mw euIo-I-am-Xm-hn¬ ImWp∂Xv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS alXzw Ipd®p ImWp-I-b√ adn®v tZhnbpsS A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb t{]a-kz-cq-]-Øn-te-bvs°m-s∂Øn t\m°p-I-bm-Wv. tImSn amXm-°-fpsS hm’-ey-amWv tZhn \Ω-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-cs\ AΩ-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂ Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-cm-hm≥ km[n-bv°pI

t]Pv 32

F∂Xv \ΩpsS P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWy-am-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ KXn-thKw \ap°v kΩm\n-®n-´p≈ Imep-jy-߃ \n m-c-a-√. hnNn-{X-am-Wn-∂ns‚ ]ptcm-K-a\w, hniz hym]-I-amb ]ptcm-K-a-\-ß-fnse kmaqly A[x-]-X-\w. t{im{Xn-b¿ aq°Øv hnc¬ hbv°pw. lrZ-b-ap≈ `mc-Xo-bs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-bpw. h¿jw-tXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ Bfl-l-XyIƒ, A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-bv°p∂ {`qW-l-XyIƒ, s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-bv°p∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-߃, hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw HmS-Ifnepw Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fnepw Nh-‰p-Ip-´-I-fnepw Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏Sp∂ tNmc-Ip-™p-߃, Ch-cpsS kwc-£-Wm¿∞w AΩ-sØm-´n-ep-Iƒ sI´m\p≈ s\t´m-´hpw {]W-b-\m-SI ]c-º-c-I-fpw. \qdp-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Z¿in-®n-cp∂ ]ptcm-K-a\w C∂v ]Øp-h¿j-ß-fnepw AXn¬ \n∂v h¿j-ß-fnepw amk-ßfnepw Znh-k-ß-fnepw FØn-\n¬°p∂ ISn-™m≥ s]m´nb KXn-th-Kw. B[p\nI temIw ]ptcm-K-a\w F∂v hmZn-bv°p∂ CØcw am‰-߃ kaq-l-_-‘ß-fnepw kwkv°m-c-ß-fnepw krjvSn-bv°p∂ hnS-hp-Ifpw BLm-X-ßfpw sNdpX-√. a\p-jy-\n∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ ]d-h-Isf t]mse ]mdn k©-cn-bv°m-\-dnbmw. kap-{Z-Øn¬ a’y-sØ-t∏mse Pohn-bv°m-\-dnbmw CsXms° A`y-knbv°p-hm-\p≈ Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `qan-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-bv°p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]mb a\p-jy\v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcpƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-I-bmWv s]m¶me t]mep≈ al-Xvb-⁄-߃. `mh-\m-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ k¥p-jvS-bm-Ip-∂-h-fmWv tZhn. AΩ-bpsS al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw, Imcp-Wyambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fmbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ssXe-[m-c-t]mse `K-hm-\n-te-bvs°m-gp-Ip∂ am\-kn-I-`m-h-am-Wm-h-iy-sa-∂m-WmNmcyhN-\w. Cusbmcp am\-kn-I-`m-h-amWv s]m¶m-e-bn-eqsS km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AΩ-tbm-sSmØv `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p AYhm AΩ-bv°mbn `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p F∂ `‡s‚ `mh\ ChnsS AΩ-sbbpw `‡-s\bpw H∂m°n am‰p∂p. AΩ-ssZ-hsØ Hmtcm-`-‡\pw X∂n-te-bv°m-hm-ln-°p-∂p. Cu kpaplq¿Ø-Ønse `mh\ \ΩpsS Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw \nd-b-s´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktµiw tZhn sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-tSbpw DPz-e-amb tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-am-Wv. N°pfØpImhneΩ°v s]m¶me CSptºmƒ k¿∆ km£nbmb PKZw_°v ap∂n¬ k¿∆Xpw ka¿∏n°p∂psh∂ `mhw `‡¿ ssIhcn°Ww. IpΩ\w cmP-ti-Jc - ≥

at\m-P-\y-amb hnIm-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fpsS XS-h-d-bn¬s∏´v `uXn-I-Pn-hn-X-km-l-N-cyßfpw t\´-ßfpw D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n s\t´m-´-tam-Sp∂ C∂sØ Xe-ap-dbpsS Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ kaq-lsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-sc√mw Bi-¶m-Ip-e-cm-Wv. [m¿Ωn-I-Po-hn-X-aq-ey-߃°v sX√pw hne-I¬∏n-°msX GXp hnt[-\bpw kºØpw A[n-Im-chpw kpJ-k-ar-≤nbpw t\Sn FSp-°-W-sa∂ A`n-hm-RvOtbmsS a’-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆw h¿≤n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]W-ap-≠m-bm¬ F√m-amsb∂pw Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øns‚ am\-ZWvUw ssIbn¬In-´p∂ ]W-Øns‚ Afhm-sW∂pw [cn-®p-h-imb ka-Im-eo-\-k-aq-lsØ bYm¿∞ kpJ-sa-s¥∂v t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-t°≠ _m[yX B[ym-fln-I-tI-{µ-߃°p-≠v. am\-h]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w `uXn-I-X-b-√, B[ym-fln-I-X-bm-sW∂ Ejn-Z¿i\-Øns‚ {]mtbm-KnI A\p-`-h-ÿm-\-ß-fmWv t£{X-߃. tZhn sFiz-cy-Ønt‚bpw kar-≤n-bp-tSbpw DPz-e-amb tZh-Xm-k-¶-ev]-am-Wv. tZhym-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS \mw t\tS≠ kpJhpw B\-µhpw tIhew `uXn-I-t\-´-Øn¬ am{Xw A[n-jvTnX-am-sW∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. ]W-Øn\pw t]cn\pw Imcy-em-`-Øn\pw th≠n-am{Xw \S-Øp∂ {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ka¿∏-Whpw \nkzm¿∞-Xbpw XymKhpw D≠m-I-Wsa-∂n-√. Ctßm-t´bv°v H∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX F√mw tZho-]m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n°p∂ \nkzm¿∞-`-‡n-bmWv tZhyp-]m-k-\. a\ pw _p≤nbpw Al-¶m-chpw NnØhpw tNcp∂ A¥-I-c-W-Øns‚ A[n-tZ-h-X-bmWv tZhn. a\ v hnj-bßsf kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS ho£n-°p-∂p. _p≤n Nn¥n®v Hmtcm-∂n-t\bpw \n›bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Rm\p≠v F∂ DW¿∆n¬ K¿∆v {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Al-Øns‚ tPmen. I≠-Xn-t\bpw tI´-Xn-t\bpw NnØw kvacn-°p-∂p. kwi-bn-°epw \n›bn-°epw kvacn-°-ep-amWv A¥-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-߃. Chsb kmXznI-`m-h-Øn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn kZvhn-Im-c-hn-Nm-c-ß-fm°n ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-I-sb∂-XmWv tZhyp-]m-k-\-bpsS e£yw. hnj-b-ß-fn¬ _≤-amb A¥-°-c-WsØ P]w, [ym\w, km[\ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-eqsS tZhn-bpsS Bfl-`m-h-Øn-tebv°v A\p\-bn-°m≥ CXp-hgn km[n-°-Ww. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn¬ ‘at\m-cq-t]-jp-tImZWvU’ F∂mWv tZhnsb kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘]©-X-∑m-{X-km-b-I’-bmb AΩbpsS ssIbn-cn-°p∂ Aºv C{µn-b-ßsf A[o-\-am-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-

Ω-bpsS Xr°-cß - f - n¬ Ccn-°p∂ Aºpw hn√pw a‰v Bbp-[ß - fpw A¥-°c - W - P - \y-amb hnIm-ch - n-t£m-`ß - t- fbpw Ima-t{Im-[a - Z- a - m-’c - ym-Zn-It- fbpw th´-bmSn \in∏n-°p-∂h - b - m-W.v hntZz-jw, shdp-∏,v ]I XpS-ßnb \ntj-[h - n-Im-cß - sf \in-∏n®v kvt\lw, hm’eyw, Imcp-Wyw, Zb, A\p-Iº XpS-ßnb kZzn-Im-cß - fpw `mhm-flI-`m-hß - fpw sIm≠v A¥-cwKw \nd-bW - s - a-¶n¬ kzm¿∞-Nn-¥s - h-Sn™v tZho-]m-ZØn¬ ]q¿Æ-ka - ¿∏-Wt- ØmsS icWw {]m]n-°W - w. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ k¿∆m`o-jSv h - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bm-W.v ip≤amb lrZ-bØ - n¬ am{Xta AΩ hnf-ßq. \nkzm¿∞Xbpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw kXy-k‘ - X - bpw sIm≠v \nd™ a\- n¬ {ioa-Zk v w-lmk-t\-iz-cn-bmbn tZhn F∂pw hncm-Pn-°pw. \nc-¥c - a- mb tZho `P-\Øn-eqsS Gh¿°pw B B\-µm-\p-`qXn kzmb-Ø-am-°m-\m-Ipw. k¿∆ {]]©hkvXpXIfpsSbpw amXmhmIbm¬ tZhn hnizP\\nbmbn Adnb s∏Sp∂p. almcm⁄nbpw knwlmkt\izcnbpamWv tZhn. N°pfØpImhneΩ°v s]m¶me CSptºmƒ k¿∆ km£nbmb PKZw_°v ap∂n¬ k¿∆Xpw ka¿∏n °p∂psh∂ `mhw `‡¿ ssIhcn°Ww. kzm¿∞ t{]cnXßfmb \ntj[hnImcßsf A·nbn`kvaam°n kZvhnNmcßfpsS {]kmZw tZho ISm £ambn kzoIcn°p∂tXmsS s]m¶mebpsS NSßv ]q¿Ønbmbn. Acn XpSßnbh IeØn¬ CSp∂Xv A∂]q¿tÆizcnbmb tZhn°v ka¿∏n°p∂ \nthZyamsW∂ k¶ev]tØm sSbmbncn°Ww. N°pfØvs]m¶me C∂v Hcp P\Iotbm’hambn °gn™p.

HsØmcpan®v HcnSØv IqSn Htc a\t msS tZhn°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv `‡ a\kpIfn¬ AhmNyamb B\µm\p`qXnbmWv ]I¿∂p sImSp°p∂Xv. k¿∆Xpw tZhn°v A¿∏n°p ∂psh∂ AXnhninjvSamb k¶ev]w s]m¶me°v ]n∂nep≠v. AXn\m¬ Hcp almb⁄w IqSnbmWnXv. `‡n kzm¿∞em-`ß - ƒ°v th≠n-bp-≈X - √ - . Xm\m-cmWv F∂v `‡\v Adn-bm-\p≈ am¿K-am-WX - .v Bflm-\p-k‘ - m\w sNøpI hgn tZhn F∂ kXysØ km£m-X° v c - n-°m-\m-hpw. k¿∆w tZho-abw F∂ B\-µm-\p-`h - Ø - n-se-Øm≥ `‡\v Ign-bp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ A¿lX Gh¿°p-ap-≠v. \nc-¥c - a - mb X] pw km[m-\m-\p-jvTm-\ß - fpw AXn\v Bh-iy-am-W.v s]m¶me F∂ tZhyp-]m-k\ - b - n-eqsS B[ym-fln-IX - b - psS D∂-XX - e - ß-fn-tebv°v Db-cm≥ Gh¿°pw Ign-bs - ´.

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Hcp temI hnkvabw Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v InS-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw temIØp as‰mcnSØp\n∂pw In´n-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhsØ kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse I≠p-sIm≠v N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ P\-e£ - ß - f - psS a\- n-epw. aPo-jy≥ km{amPv

Ien-bpK hc-Zm-bn\nbmb N°p-fØpIm-hn-e-Ω-sb-°p-dn®v GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ FgpXp-hm≥ F{X-am{Xw Adn-hp-≈-h-\mWp Rm≥ F∂v Adn-bn-√. F¶nepw C∂v B≤ym-flnI temIsØ hnkva-b-ambn amdnb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv, Fs‚ amXr Pn√-bmb Be-∏p-g-bn¬ BsW-∂-Xn-\mepw temIsØ \nc-h[n B≤ym-flnI kmwkv°m-cnI ]pWy ÿe-߃ kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n® A\p-`-hØmepw GXm\pw hm°p-Iƒ Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ip´n-°m-eØv {]IrXn ca-Wo-bamb Xe-h-Sn-bnse _‘p ho´n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ h≈n ]S¿∏p-I-fmepw hS-hr£-ß-fmepw Np‰-s∏´ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv ImWm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ sNdnb tZh-ÿm\w C∂p temIw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ B≤ym-fln-I-ÿm-\-ambn amdn-b-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ `‡e£-ß-fpsS A\p-`h km£y߃ Xs∂. tImtfPv hnZym-`ymkw Ign™ DS≥Xs∂ Kƒ^nse aW-em-c-Wy-ß-fn¬ PohnXw Bcw-`n® Rm≥ N°p-fØpIm-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ssN-X\yw Ip´n-°m-e-Øn\v tijw ho≠pw tIƒ°p-∂Xv H∏w tPmen- sN-bvXn-cp∂ \ncWw kztZ-in-bmb sI.-Fkv \mbcn¬ \n∂p-am-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ AΩ-bpsS Xocm-tcm-K-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hneΩ ia\w \¬Inb A\p-`hw tI´-t∏mƒ BZyw F\n°v shdpw AXn-i-tbm‡n Bbn am{Xta tXm∂n-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ Hcn-°¬ Ah-[n-°m-eØv \m´n¬ FØnb-t∏mƒ Ab¬hm-kn-bmb kplrØpw kam-\-amb A\p-`hw ]¶p-hbv-°p-I-bp≠m-bn. h¿j-߃°n-∏pdw Ign-™-amkw amPn°v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°m-bp≈ Atacn-°≥ bm{X-bn¬ F\n°v Xmakw Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂ ho´nse Krl-\m-Y≥, \nch[n h¿jw Hcp Ip™n-\mbn NnIn-’I - fpw {]m¿∞-\I - fpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \SØn Ah-km\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ Ip™p ]nd∂ A\p`hw hnh-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ch-sbm∂pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Ahn-iz-k-\o-b-a-s√∂p t_m[yam-bn. Cu Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw \q‰m-≠nepw Cßs\ kw`-hn-°ptam F∂v hmZn°p-∂-h¿ D≠m-tb°mw. ]t£, imkv{X kmt¶-XnI sshZy-im-kv{X-Øn-\p-a∏pdw C\nbpw Fs¥ms°tbm D≠v F∂v Icp-tX-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am{¥n-I¿ km[m-c-W-bmbn bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw \nco-izc hmZn-Ifpw Bbn-cn-°pw. F∂mRm\pw Fs‚ IpSpw-_hpw ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifpw kXy hnizm-kn-Ifpw Xs∂.

ImcWw aX-ßfpw aX-{K-Ÿ-ßfpw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw BXy-¥n-I-ambn a\p-

t]Pv 34

jys‚ \∑-bmWv Imw£n-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu a\p-jy≥ Xs∂-bmWv CXns\-sbms° Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-∂Xpw XΩn¬ Ie-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. temIsØ a‰p cmPy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `mc-X-Øn-\p≈ G‰hpw henb khn-ti-jX ChnsS kv{Xosb AΩ-bmbpw AΩsb ssZh-ambpw ImWp-∂p. (amXr tZthm `h) F∂Xm-Wv. C∂p ]s£ AXv F{X-tØmfw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip∂p F∂Xv thsd Imcyw. \ΩpsS GXp ZpxJhpw sshj-ay-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-∂Xpw AXn\p BizmktaIp∂Xpw a‰m-sc-°mfpw kz¥w AΩ Xs∂. Ip´n-°m-eØv AΩ-bpsS aSnbn¬ Xe-Nmbv®v InS-°p-tºmƒ In´p∂ kvt\lhpw kpc-£n-X-Xzhpw temIØp as‰mcnSØp\n∂pw In´n-√. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv ssZhsØ kz¥w AΩ-sb-t∏mse I≠p-sIm≠v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øp∂ P\-e-£-ß-fpsS a\- n-epw. B≤ymfln-I-X-bv°p-a-∏pdw a≤y Xncp-h-Xmw-Iq-dns‚ Iem kmwkv°m-cnI tI{µw IqSnbmWv C∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-ßfpw kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\-ß-fp-sa√mw CXn-\p-Zm-l-c-W-߃ Xs∂. DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\nSbv°v I≠ KwKm-Xo-csØ Ipw`-ta-f°v kwK-an-°p∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ°v kam-\amWv ]ºm \Zo XocsØ \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ a¨Ipw-`-ß-fns]m¶me A¿∏n-°m≥ FØp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Ifpw. Hcp tZhm-ebw GsX-¶nepw Hcp aX-Øn-s‚tbm PmXn-bp-tStbm IpSpw-_-Øn-t‚tbm am{Xw D∂-Xn-b√ e£yan-tS-≠Xv adn®v am\h\∑-bmWv F∂-Xn\v DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {SÃns‚ kmaqly t£a {]h¿Ø-\-߃. PmXn aX tZi t`Z-sat\y kmtlm-Zcyw \nd™p Xpfp-ºp∂ B≤ym-flnI kmwkv°m-cnI Iem kwKa ÿm\-amb N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Cs∂mcp temI-hn-kvabw Xs∂!. bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-ØnÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZho D]m-k\ AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]´n-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv X߃°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿∆ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿∆aX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{µ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

tZhnISm£w f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿∆-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-߃°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-߃°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-߃, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿∆m-`o-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£W - hpw t£{XØns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - fm-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßfp-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p. A\y kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p am{X-a√ - , IS¬ IS-∂p- t]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n- [ n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. XqWnepw Xpcp- º nepw F√mw tZho- s sN- X \yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Pohn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.

t]Pv 35

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ai-c-W¿°v Bew_w N°p-fØvImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw i‡n-bm-cm-[-\-bpsS al-Ømb tI{µam-Wv. kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw ]qPn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂ k\m-X\ [¿Ω XØzw A£-cw-{]Xn A\p-jvSn®p hcp∂ Hcp ]pWy t£{Xhpw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv.

F.-sI.-_n.- \m-b¿

{]]-©-Ønse Hmtcm ]Zm¿∞hpw {]]-©-tØm-sSm∏w A\-h-cXw Nen®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb {Kl-߃ \nb-X-amb ]Ÿmhn-eqsS \nc-¥cw k©-cn-°p-∂p. Poh-Pm-e-߃ Du¿÷kzeX-tbmsS {]h¿Øn°p-∂p. a\pjy≥ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ Ahs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ c‡-k©m-c-hpw, izmtkm-—m-khpw a‰pw \S-°p∂p. CsX√mw {Ia-ambn Hcp {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-an√msX {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Du¿÷w AYhm i‡n A\n-hmcyamWv. Du¿÷Øns‚ Dd-hnSw Fhn-sS-bm-Wv? Du¿÷w sIm≠v {]]-©hpw AXnse ]Zm¿∞ßfpw Fßns\ {]h-¿Øn-°p∂p? CXn-s\-∏‰n Kth-jWw \S-Ønb Ejn-hcy∑m¿ HSp-hn¬ Du¿÷ t{kmX v Is≠-Øn. {]]-©-Øn\v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ Bhiyamb i‡n \¬Ip-∂Xv i‡n kzcq]n-Wn-bmb BZn-]-cm-ivI-Xn-bm-sW∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°n. kIe Ncm-N-c-ß-sfbpw krjvSn-°p-hm-\pw, kwc-£n-°phm-\pw, kwl-cn-°p-hm\pw Bhiyamb i‡n PK-Zoizcn {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ°v \¬Ip-∂p. i‡n-bn-√msX {]]-©-Øn¬ Hcp hkvXp t]mepw Nen-°p-Itbm {]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂n-√. i‡n tN¿∂m-emWv a\:»‡nbp≠m-hp-∂-Xv. AXp-s]me Xs∂-bmWv i‡n tNcp-tºmƒ _p≤n-i-‡n-bpw, Hm¿Ω i‡n-bpw, ImbnI i‡n-bpw, ta[m i‡n-bpw, {Inbm-i-‡nbpw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. PK-ZvKpcp {io i¶-cm-Nmcy¿ Xs‚ {]kn≤ IrXn-bmb kuµcyelcn Bcw-`n-®Xp Xs∂ i‡n-bpsS A\n-hmcyXsb temI-Øn\v Nq≠n-Im-Wn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. {]]-©Øn\v B[m-c-`q-X-bmb amXmth ! inh≥ i‡n kzcq]n-Wn-bmb Aß-tbmSv IqSn tNcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ krjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-c-ß-fmb I¿Ω-߃ sNøp-∂-Xn\p i‡-\mbn Xocp-∂p. Aß-s\-b-s√-¶n¬ inh\v kv]µn-°p-∂-Xn\v t]mepw Ignbp- I - b n- √ . AXp- s Im≠v hnjv W p, inh≥, {_“mhv XpS- ß n- b - h - c mepw Bcm[ybmb Aßsb \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pWyw sNøm-Ø-h≥ Fßs\ i‡-\m-bn-Øocpw? BZn-]-cm-i-‡nsb Bcm-[n-°p∂ k{ºZm-b-sØ-bmWv imt‡bw F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. inh\pw hnjvWp-hn\pw D]cn-bmbn {]]-©-Øns‚ ta[m-hn-bmbn IcpXn ]cm-i-‡n-sb, i‡n D]m-k-I∑m¿ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS amXr-`q-an-bmb `mcXw i‡nkzcq]nWn Xs∂-

t]Pv 36

bmWv.. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `mc-XsØ `mc-Xmw_m F∂v A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂-Xv. `mcXw i‡n Bcm-[-\-bn-eqsS kv{XoIƒ°v ]pcp-j-s\-°mfpw D∂-Xamb ]Zhn \¬In BZ-cn-°p-∂p. \h-cm{Xn BtLm-j-th-f-bn¬ Hº-Xv Znhkhpw HºXv I\yIamsc ]qPn-°-W-sa∂v tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ hymka-l¿jn ]d-bp-∂p. \h-cm-{Xn-bpsS ktµiw Xs∂ i‡n-bpsS {]Xo-I-ßfmb kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ [mcmfw i‡n-bp-]m-k-I-∑m-cp-≠v. tZho {]Xn-jvT-I-fp≈ t£{X-߃ Hcp ]s£ G‰hpw IqSp-X-ep-≈Xpw tIc-f-ØnXs∂-bm-Wv BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS A\-¥-`m-h-ßsf hyXyÿamb \ma-ßfn-edn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tZhn-Iƒ, {]X-n-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂p. t£{Xm-cm-[-\-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°s∏-Sp∂ k]vX-am-Xr-°-fmb {_m“n, amtlizcn, sshjvW-hn, Iuam-cn, hmcmln, C{µmWn, NmapWvU F∂o i‡n-I-fpw, Zi-a-lm-hnZyIfmb ss`c-hn, _Kfm-ap-Jn, `ph-t\izcn, On∂-a-kvX, [qam-h-Xn, Imfn, Ia-em-fln-I, efnXm {Xn]pc kpµ-cn, amXw-Kn, Xmc F∂o tZhn-Ifpw hfsc {]kn-≤-am-Wv. imt‡-bm-cm-[-\bpsS ASn-ÿm\ {KŸ-ßsf s]mXp-hn¬ X{¥imkv{Xw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. a\pjys‚ kqjva-i-co-c-Ønse IpWvU-en\n i‡n hmkvX-h-Øn¬ BZn-]-cmi-‡n-bpsS ssNX\yamWv. i‡n D]m-k-I-∑m¿ IpWvU-en\n tbmKw ]cn-io-en∏n-°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. i‡nsb hnhn[ `mh-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-jvTn® t£{Xß-fnse ]qPm-cn-am¿ a[yaam¿§-Øn-ep≈ ]qPm k{ºZm-b-amWv A\p-h¿Øn®p hcp-∂-Xv. \mKm-cm-[-\bpw i‡n D]m-k-\-bpsS `mK-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ ]pcm-X-\Imew apX¬°p Xs∂ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ kv{XoIsf ]qPn°p∂ k{ºZmbw `‡-P-\-{i-≤sb BI¿jn®v C∂pw \S∂p hcp∂p F∂Xn¬ \ap°v A¬∏w Bizkn°mw. Cu khn-ti-j-amb Bcm-[\m coXn `mcXob kwkvIm-c-Øn\v hninjy tIcf kwkvIm-c-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ°v \¬Inb ]c-tam-∂X ÿm\-sØ-bmWv hy‡am-°p-∂-Xv. Zriy{imhyam≤yaß-fn-eqsS \mco]qP P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te°v k∂n-th-in-∏n-°m≥ t£{X]cn-]m-e\ kanXn {]tXyIw {i≤n-t°-≠-XmWv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-hw P\-lr-Zb-ß-fn¬ BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS km∂n≤ysØ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ klm-bn°s´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS Awim-h-Xm-cw

tZhnISm£w

A¿®\

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

AΩ krjvSnbpsS am[y-am-Wv. Pohs‚ hnØv G‰p-hmßn Du´nbpw Dd-°nbpw sIm©n®pw emfn®pw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv amXr-[¿Ωw. Cu [¿Ωw \ndth-‰p∂ Pohn, sNdp-Xm-bmepw hep-Xm-bmepw AΩ Xs∂. Ncm-Nc - ß - f - psS apgp-h≥ hwi-h¿≤-\-hn\v ImcWw amXr-[¿Ωw am{X-am-Wv. Cu [¿Ω-Øns‚ ]c-a-amb Ahÿ hniz-am-Xm-hn-t‚-Xm-W.v F¶n¬ AXns‚ Xs∂ sNdnb sNdnb Ah-ÿI-fmWv Hmtcm amXm-hnepw \nd-™p \ - n¬°p-∂X - .v G‰hpw sNdnb Pohn-bnse amXr`mhw t]mepw alm-am-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Awi-te-ia - m-Wv. s]‰p-s]-cp-IpI F∂ Pohkz-`mhw (ap-´-bn-S-em-bm-epw) cq]-s∏-´-tXm-Sp-IqSn amXr-`mhw {]k-‡-am-hp-∂p.

Hmtcm Xp≈n amXr-`m-hhpw PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS Awim-h-Xm-c-hp-am-Wv. GXv amXmhns\ hµn-®mepw AXv hniz-am-Xr-Xz-Øn\v t\sc-bp≈ ssI Iq-∏-embn amdp-∂p.

AΩ-bn¬ \n∂v PKZw_nI-bn-tebv°pw PK-Zw-_n-I-bn¬ \n∂v AΩ-bn-tebv°pw Hcp Xcw-K-hrØw ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-tºmƒ “]q¿Æ aZ:” F∂ im¥n a{¥-Øns‚ kmIeyw \ap°v A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-hpw. “BkvXmw- Xm-h-Znbw” F∂ t«mI-ØneqsS {io i¶-c≥ \an-®Xv Xs‚ s]‰-Ωsb am{X-a-√. s]‰-Ω-bv°p≈ B \akv°mcw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Imep-I-fn¬ sN∂p hogp-∂p. {]kh thZ-\, cpNn-°p-d-hv, tZl-Øns‚ saen-®n¬, ae-aq-{X-߃ \nd™ iø-bnse InS-∏v, K¿`-`m-c-`-cW t¢iw F∂o Imcy-߃ hy‡n-\n-c-t]-£-a-√. B A©v LS-I-߃ Aaq¿Øhp-am-Wv. PK-Zw-_n-Ibpw {]]-©-kr-jvSn-bpsS ka-bØv CsX√mw A\p-`-hn-®n-´pap-≠m-hpw. BI-bm¬ B \a-kv°m-chpw Aaq¿Ø-am-Wv. Xs‚ amXm-hmb A¥¿÷-\-Øn\v am{X-ap-≈-X-√ B \a-kv°m-cw. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw Xs‚ s]‰Ωsb \a-kv°-cn-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ°v In´p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xyw-_-bpsS A\p-{K-lhpw kvt\l-hp-am-Wv. alm-am-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ hgn-bn-tebv°v \sΩ FØn-°p-∂Xv kz¥w s]‰-Ω-bm-Wv. Hcp kv{Xo {]k-hn-°p-tºmƒ, Ahƒ PK-Zw-_-X-s∂-bmbn amdp∂p. Nph∂ tNmcsb shfpØ a[p-c-ap≈ ]mem°n am‰p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. AXv amXr-Xz-Øns‚ e£-W-hp-am-Wv. tNmcsb ap¥n-cn-®m-dm°n am‰p∂Xv ssZham-sW∂ Xncp-h-N-\-Øn\v aX-\n-c-t]-£-amb A¿∞Xe-ap-≠v. AΩ kvt\lam-Wv. kvt\lw im¥n-bn-te-bv°p≈ hgn-bp-am-Wv. alm-{]-Xn-`-bmb i¶-cm-Nmcy¿ GXv AΩsb \a-kv°-cn-®p-thm, B AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bmSn-sX-fn-™-\n¬°p∂ {io `K-h-Xn-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-iz-cn-bmWv; ]cm-i-

hf-Øp-ImSv tKm]-Ip-am¿

Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bnsXmgp-I-øp-ambv IÆo-cp-sIm≠v A¿®\t\Zn®v P∑-]m-]-߃ Cd-°n-sh®v Np‰-ºew Np‰n-\-S-∂-t∏mƒ Adn-bmsX Btcm a{¥n®p \n∂nse \nt∂ \obpw Xncn-®-dn™p. s]m¶m-e-I-e-Ønsh¥p-cp-In-b-t]mse F∂nse ]m]hpw Dcp-In-t]m-bv.

F{X-aptº Rm\pw htc-≠n-bn-cp∂p A∂-Zm-\hpw AK-Xn-a-µn-chpw XW¬hn-cn®v ta¬°qc Db-cp-tºmƒ B\-µ-e-_v[nbv°v C\n-sb¥v thWw. ‡n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzµz-ß-tfbpw C√m-Xm°p∂ Hc-Ω-bp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-X-s∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnepw D≈-Xv. AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿Ω-tØbpw \sΩ-Ø-s∂bpw ]cn-]men°psa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ B¿°pw Hcp kwi-bhpw th≠.

t]Pv 37

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]pWy-k-t¶Xw

ambm-Pmew

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-߃°pw \nan-Øa - m-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. lcn{io Atim-I≥

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-߃°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.

Fs‚ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o\w sNep-Ønbn-´p-≠v. sshj-ay-L-´-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ a\- n-s\mcp B{i-b-amWv tZhn. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nc-h[n XhW Rm≥ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂n-´p-≠v. \ncm-e_cpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb `‡-k-l-{k-߃°v Bizm-k-Øns‚ ]pWy-k-t¶-XamWv Cu alm-t£-{Xw. Fs‚ Hcp ASpØ kplr-ØmWv Cu t£{X-sØ°p-dn®v BZy-ambn Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv. tI´-t∏mƒ IuXp-I-am-bn. h¿j-ß-fmbn Ip´n-I-fn-√mØ Fs‚ kplr-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ h∂v {]m¿∞n-®-tijw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ k¥m\ ku`m-Ky-ap-≠mbn F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ IuXp-Iw `‡n-bmbn amdn. ]n∂n-sSm∂pw Btem-Nn-®n-√. sXm´-SpØ Znhkw Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øn. AΩsb I≠p a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n®p. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n.

AΩ-bpsS Acn-In¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs∂-Xs∂ ad-∂p. AsXmcp h√mØ A\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ PohnX bm{X-bn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω A\p-{Kl h¿jw sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn°mØ Znh-kß - ƒ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\s - ∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂X - n\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv. Fs‚ A\nb-t\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Rm\mWv. Rm≥ Ft∏mƒ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂mepw sh‰ne tPmXnj imkv{X-Øn¬ \n]pW-\mb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWm-dp-≠v.

Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv {]iv\-߃ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ At±lw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-sX∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-bpw. Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p-X∂ Imcy߃ AXp-t]mseXs∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. At∏m-sg√mw Hcp A¤p-Xw-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. F√m Aº-e-ß-fnepw t]mIp∂-bm-fmWv Rm≥. Hcm-fpsS a\- n-emWv Cuiz-c≥ IpSn-sIm-t≈-≠Xv F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ h∂m¬ Ah¿°pw A∂w sImSp°m-\p≈ Zbhpw a\ pw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw IqsS-bp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. AΩ-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-ap≈ Cu t£{XØn¬ kabw In´ptºmsg√mw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

t]Pv 38

ctaiv I≠-hØv

am‰pI a\- nse amen-\y-߃, ao´pI kvt\l Xcw-K-[z-\n-Iƒ!

IØpw Xncn-bnse Pzme-I-fn-fsI ImWpw th≠m°mgvN-Iƒ ap∂n¬.

I¨I-f-S®p ]nSn-bv°p-I-b-t√\mf-a-Sn®p sISp-Øp-I-sb-∂mImtW-≠mbm Zpcn-X-°m-gvN-Iƒ F¶n-ep-sam-gpIpw ZpxJ-∏p-g-Iƒ Xncn-I-sfm-cp°mw th≠m-bn-cp-fns\ sh´w \nd-bs´ `qan-bnth≠m-Xo-\-s®-bvXn-Iƒ Ipd-bm≥ th≠m-Zp-cnXw, ZpxJw, ITn\w amep-Iƒ, ame-Iƒ ame-I-fmbn ambm-a-bnbmw Xmtb- \n-∂psS amdn¬ Nm¿Øn \nd-®o- a-Æn≥ ZpcnXw apgp-h≥ t]dpw AtΩ. ambm-Pmew \ns‚ {]`mhw ae-bn¬, ]pg-bn¬, aÆn¬, a\- nag-bn¬, shbn-en¬, Im‰n¬, I\-enkI-e-Xp-awt_ \n∂psS Iøn¬.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imhp-I-fpsS kwkv°mcw k¿∏-°m-hp-Iƒ \n_n-U-amb h≈n-∏-S¿∏p-I-sfbpw Iq‰≥ ac-ß-sfbpw DcK-ß-sfbpw a-Æns‚ _‘p-°-fmb a‰-t\Iw sNdp-Po-hn-I-sfbpw ImØp-t]m-‰n. a\p-j-y-t\m-sSm∏w Ahs‚ Bhm-kÿeØp Pohn-t°-≠hcmWv CØcw kk-y-Pm-e-ß-fpw Pohn-Ifpw F∂ ssPhm-h-t_m-[-Øns‚ kwkv°m-c-amWv Imhp-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv. Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥

Hcp I\-Ø-ag s]bvXp tXm¿-∂ k-‘-y-bn-emWv CubnsS aq°p-X-e-°m-hnt]mb-Xv. Im-hn¬ ag-tXm¿∂ shfn-®-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Btd-tg°¿ hym-]n®p InS°p∂ Imhnse \n_n-U-amb h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ acw-s]-øp-∂-Xns‚ Xmfw \nd™n-cp-∂p. Ip´n-°m-e-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Adn-bmsX ]S¿∂p-In-S∂ Im´p-h-≈nI-fn-sem-∂n¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en-®p-t]m-bn. Xe-bn¬ Hcp s]cp-a-g-bm-bmWv acw s]bvXXv. aq°p-Xe sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ImeØv Cu Imhv Rß-fp-sS Ifn-ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq-°p-X-e-°m-hn-e-Ωsb sXmgm-\-√ As∂ms° Imhn¬t]m-b-Xv. Im´p-h-≈n-I-fn¬ Du™m-em-S-epw sXm´p-I-fn-°epw A∂p R-ß-fpsS Hgnhp-kab hnt\m-Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]S¿h-≈n-Ifn-¬ ‘]o∏n-fn-°mb’ F∂p hnfn-°s∏-´ \o≠p-cp≠ Nne Im´p-Im-b-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ H-cp Xe \ne-Øpckn sNdnb kpjn-c-ap-≠m°n DuXn-bm¬ H-∂m-w-Xcw ]o∏nfn (hn-kn-¬)-bm-bn.

Imhv Aßs\_m-e-y-hn-kv-ab-߃°v Ah-km-\n-°m-Ø A-g-Ip-I-sfm-cp-°n-Ø∂p. CØcw Imhp-Iƒ ]s≠m-s°- {Kma-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A\n-hmc-y-amb A\p`h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-hn-[-ß-fmb Adn-hp-I-sfbpw A\p`-hß-sfbpw Ag-Ip-I-tfbpw \n¿Æ-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw \nesIm-≠p. Im-¿-jnI kwk-vIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw D¿∆-cm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw `mK-am-bmWv kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn tIc-f-Ønse Imhp-Iƒ hen-b-\m-iw IqSmsX \n-e-\n-∂Xv. ssZh-߃ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZi-°m-hp-Iƒ°p ]pdsa {Kma-Ønse Hmtcm ho´p-]-d-ºnepw \mKm-cm-[-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´pw Imhp-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu Imhp- I - f n¬ ssPh sshhn- ≤ - y w \nd™ kar- ≤ - a mb {Km- a oW h\- ß ƒ kwc£n°-s∏-´p. Imhnse acw-ap-dn-°p-∂Xpw Po-hn-Isf D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂Xpw Cui-z-c-tIm]w hcp-Øn-sh-bv-°pw F∂p hni-z-kn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. Imhp Xo≠n-bmIpfw-h‰pw F∂Xv Im¿jnI \m´-dn-hns‚ Hc-Sn-ÿm\{]am-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ kuµ-c-y-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ CØcw \m´-dn-hp-I-fmWv {Kma-{Km-am¥-c-ß-fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ssPh-k-¥p-e\w \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw Im¿jnI hy-hÿsb ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂-Xv. aÆns‚ D¿∆-c-X-bmWv Pohn-XØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-_ew F∂p Xncn-®-dn™ I¿jI kaqlw AXns‚ ]cnÿn-Xn-°vtN¿∂ ssZh-ß-sfbpw hni-zm-k-ß-sf-bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv B¬Ø-d-bn-epw Ip¶p-a-t®m-´n-ep-sams° A-ºe-ßfn-√mØ

t{]men-‰m-cn-b-≥ ssZh-߃ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tZi-°m-hp-I-fn¬ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv {][m\-ambpw AΩ-ssZ-h-ß-fm-Wv. aÆns\amXm-hmbn k¶-ev]n-°p-Ibpw aÆns‚ EXp N-{I-ßsf amXm-hns‚ \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-I-fmbn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcm-cm-[-\m-hyhÿ \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. \√ hnf-hp-e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IoS_m-[-I-fn¬\n∂v hnf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nbmWv Imhp-I-fn-¬ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw D’-hm-tLm-j-ßfpw cq]-I-ev]\sNbvX-Xv. BZ-y-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ \c_-enbpw arK_-en-bp-sam-s°- AΩ-bpsS {]oXn-°mbn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn \c-hw-i-N-cn-{Xw \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂p. ‘{Iqc-bmWv Ip]n-X-bmWv R-ß-fpsS tZhn. tNm-csIm≠p sX®n-a-e¿am-e-bnSpw tZhn’ F∂v CS-t»cn ‘Imhnse ]m-´n¬’ h¿Æn-°p∂ tZhn \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-bmb AΩssZ-h-amW.v kwkvImc hnIm-kØns‚ GtXm-L-´-Øn¬ sh-®mWv AΩbv°v IpcpXn \n¿_-‘am-sW-¶n¬ _en-t®m-c°p ]Icw NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv tNm∏n® Ipcp-Xn -I-e-°n X¿∏Ww sNømw F∂v a\p-j-ys‚ k¿§m-t\-z-jWw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. Aßs\am\h kw-kv-°mcw lnwk-bpsS h¿Æ-ß-sf- Hgn-hm°n kvt\l-Øns‚ h-¿-Æ-߃ ]I-cw-sh-®p. IpcpXn (Kp-cpXn F∂v \mS≥ {]tbmKw) am{Xa√ If-sa-gpØpw Cu Imhp kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. h≈p-h-\m´nse Imhp-I-fn¬ If-sa-gpØv Hcp {][m\t£-{Xm-Nm-c-am-Wv. \£-{X-°-f-sa-gpØp≈ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ \nfm-Xo-csØ `K-h-Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬ I-f-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hn{`-am-fl-I-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ h¿Æ-e-b-`w-Kn-I-fp-ambn Iq‰≥ `{Z-Im-fn-°-f-߃ \nem-hn¬ \nh¿∂p-In-S-°pw. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xpw auen-I-hp-amb Hcp Nn{X-Iem ]mc-º-cyw Cu If-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. `K-h-Xn-∏ms´∂pw `{Z-Im-fn-s∏m-s´-∂p-ad - n-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Cu t£{X-Ie - b - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v I√m´p Ipdp-∏p-am-cp-sSbpw tNm-∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw hwi߃ C∂pw h≈p-h-\m-´n-ep-≠v. hfsc Ipd-™-t\-cw-sIm≠v h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Ch¿ hc-bv-°p-∂ Iq‰≥ If߃ ImtW-≠-hX-s∂-bm-Wv. ]c-º-cm-KX Nn-{X-c-N-\m-I-e-bn¬ temIm-¤p-Xß-fn-sem-∂mWv \ΩpsS Cu If-߃ F∂p-]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. a™-s∏m-Sn, IrjvWs∏mSn (D-an-°-cn) F∂n-h-sIm-≠mWv If-Nn{Xw hc-°p-∂-Xv. Imhp-Iƒ C√m-Xmb-tXm-sSm-∏w Im¿jnI kwkvIm-chpw C-∂v C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 39

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mc-Xob Nn¥-bpsS ImXim¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw At\-I-e£w t]¿°v \¬Ip∂ alm-t£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆ ]pWy-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. t£{X-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-ßsf Cu tZho-t£{Xw A\-iz-c-am-°p-∂p.

tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥ \mb¿

thZ-ß-fn-te-bpw, D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn-tebpw ⁄m\-am¿§hpw, {_m“-W-ß-fnse I¿Ω-am¿§hpw Ah-bpsS Zp¿{K-l-Xzhpw \oc-k-Xzhpw ImcWw kmam\y P\Øn\v BI¿j-I-a-√m-Xm-bn. AØcw Hcp Np‰p-]m-Sn-emWv ]pcm-W-߃ `‡nam¿K-Øns‚ am[p-cyhpw B\-µhpw ]I¿∂p-sIm≠v a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf kamI¿jn-®-Xv. kphy‡ cq]-ßfpw KpW-hn-ti-j-ß-fp-ap≈ tZh-X-I-fmWv AhnsS. Iq´p-Im-c\pw, ]nXmhpw amXmhpw Kpcphpw Imap-I\pw B{i-bhpw F√mambn \tΩmsSm∏w \n¬°p∂ tZh-X-Iƒ ˛ ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ \ΩpsS tZh-Xm-k-¶ev]-Øn\v Xcp∂ bp‡nkmcw CXm-Wv. ]c-a-amb kpJw Cuiz-c-`-P-\-am-Wv. I¿Ω-tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂v XpSßn `‡n-tbm-K-sa∂ t{]a-am¿K-Øn-eqsS ⁄m\tbm-K-Øn¬ FØn-t®-tc-≠p∂ Hcp bm{X-bmWv Pohn-Xw. ssXØn-cn-tbm-]-\nj-Ønse in£m-[ym-b-Ønse hmIy-amWv ˛ ‘amXr-tZthm `h:’ t{ijvT-\mb Hcp ]WvUn-X≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse tZh-P-\-ß-fpsS Znhym-\p-`m-h-ßsf [ym\n®v Ah \Ω-fn-te°pw ]I¿∂p hcs´ F∂v k¶-ev]n®v CjvS-tZ-h-Xsb a\- p- s Imt≠m I¿tΩ- { µn- b - ß ƒsImt≠m Bcm- [ n- ° p- I - b m- W v tZhotZh]qPbneqsS. Ah-cn-ep≈ Znhym-\p-`-h-ßsf KoX-]-Xn-\m-dm-a-[ym-b-Øn¬ hnhcn-°p∂p ˛ A`-bw, ‘kØz-kw-ip-≤n¿⁄m\-tbmK hyh-ÿnXn:’ F∂v XpSßn Ccp-]-Øn-bmdv ssZh-k-º-Øp-Isf FÆn ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. kXyw, [¿Ωw, im¥n, t{]aw Fs∂ms° hnh-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw CXp-X-s∂. tZho-]qP amXr-`-‡n-bm-Wv. Cu temI-am-Xmhv k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂p. \m\m-PmXn aXÿ-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-tI{µw F∂ {]ikvXn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn-\p≠v. GI-Xz-Z¿i\w `mc-Xob Nn¥-bpsS ImX-em-Wv. F√m tZh-∑m-cp-sSbpw ZnhyXzw alØchpw GI-hp-amsW∂v EtKz-Z-Øn¬ ]dbp-∂p-≠v. C¥y-°m-cpsS {]m¿∞\ F∂pw CXm-bn-cp∂p: ‘AktXm am kZvK-ab, Xatkm am tPymXn¿K-ab, artXym¿ am AarXw Kab’. _rl-Zm-cWytIm]\n-j-Ønse Cu a{¥w `mc-Xo-b-cpsS {]mW-a-{¥-am-Wv. GI kXy-Øn-emWv C¥y hniz-kn-®-Xv. CsX√mw {_“-amWv (k¿∆w JenZw {_“) F∂v OmtµmKyhpw Alw {_“mkvan F∂v _rl-Zm-c-Wy-I-hpw, k¿∆w ln GXZv {_“ F∂v amWvUy-Iyhpw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Bflotbm∂-a-\-tØm-sSm∏w \nc-h[n

t]Pv 40

kmaq-ly-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv hen-sbmcp Imcy-am-Wv. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP-∑-ambn BZ-cn-°p-∂Xv as‰mcp hnip-≤n-bm-Wv. kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-ae F∂v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {]Io¿Øn-X-am-W-t√m. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw At\-I-e£w t]¿°v \¬Ip∂ alm-t£-{X-߃ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆ ]pWy-^-e-ß-fm-Wv. t£{Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ al-Ømb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-ßsf Cu tZho-t£{Xw A\-izc-am-°p-∂p. s]m¶me kaq-l-Øn\v DZmØamb ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p. alm-tZ-hX-If - psS kv]¿iw-sIm≠pw I¿Ωw-sIm≠pw Ncn-{X-ap-dß - p∂ ]pWy-`q-an-bm-Wt√m CXv ˛ inh\pw ]m¿∆-Xnbpw KW-\m-b-I\pw \mcZ\pw Chn-SsØ ]g-a-bnIÆn-tN-cp-∂p. thS-Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚ `‡n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp≈ s]m¶mesb°pdn-®p≈ sFXolyw `‡-P-\-ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp-∂-Xns‚ IYbm-Wv. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc tI{µ-am-°n-bp≈ Zp¿§-bpsS sFXo-ly-IY krjvSn˛-ÿn-Xn-˛-kw-lm-c-Øns‚ IY-bp-am-Wv. lnam-ebw apX¬ I\ym-Ip-am-cn-hsc Zo]vX{- ]-`Nn-¥p∂ tZho-t£-{X-߃ Znhyhpw ]c-ah - p-amb Bflob ssNX-\y-Øns‚ ]pWy-kt- ¶-Xß - f - m-Wv. Chn-SsØ t£{Xin-ev]ß - ƒ {]Xo-Im-flß - f - m-Wv. kmlnXy kwKoX \rØm-Zn-If - psS {]`m-he - b - ßfpw AtXm-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. {ioi¶-cs‚ ]cm-hm-ck - Z- r-iß - f - mb `mjy-ßfpw Ahbn¬ {]I-Sn-∏n® lnam-eb Xpey-ßf - mb A¥¿Z¿i-\ß - fpw _p≤n-ssh-`h - ß - fpw A\p-`h - a - l - Ø - z-ßfpw hnkvab - m-hl - a - m-Wt- √m. Ah-bn¬ {]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p-∂h - bmWv At±-lØ - ns‚ tZho-kvXh - ß - ƒ. kuµ-cy-el - c - n-bpw, I\-I[ - m-ck - vXh - h - pw, A∂ ]q¿Æm-jvSI - h - pw, inhm-\µ - e - l - c - n-bpw, iyma-fm-ZW - vUI - h - pw, kvac-Wo-ba - mWv. kmwJy-Z¿i-\Ø - n¬ AΩ {]Ir-Xn-bm-Wv. {Zmhn-UcpsS G‰hpw henb tZhX tZhn-bm-Wv AΩ ssZh-am-Wv. {ioi-¶c - s‚ hN-kp-If - n¬ {]m¿∞n-°mw. ‘k¿∆ hnizm-fln-tI, k¿∆ h¿§m-flntI k¿∆ k¿∆m-fln-tI, k¿∆-tK, k¿∆-cqt] PK-∑m-Xr-tI, ]mlnamw ]mlnamw ]mlnamw tZho-Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \tam tZhn Xp`yw \a:’

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

`‡n-bpsS \ndhv

tZhnISm£w

AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv kXyw

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

tIc-f-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’-h-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ÿm\w N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-\p-≠v. hnfn-®m¬ hnfn tIƒ°p∂ i‡n-bp≈ tZhn. a[y-Xn-cp-h-XmwIq-dn-ep≈ `‡-P-\-߃ tZhn km∂n-[y-Øm¬ A\p-{K-lo-X-cmsW∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS ZpxJ-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw ]d-bm≥ Ft∏mƒ thWsa-¶nepw t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bnte°v Ah¿°v HmSn-sb-Øm-a-t√m. AsXmcp henb `mKyw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. AΩ-bpsS k∂n-[m-\-sØ-Øm≥ F\n-°n-Xp-hsc \ntbm-Kap-≠m-bn-´n-√. ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ tZhn Fs∂ Ahn-tS°v hcpØpw F∂ hnizmk°mc-\mWv Rm≥. A\-iz-c-\mb cho-{µ≥ amjns‚ kwKo-X-kw-hn-[m-\-ØnN°p-fØv tZhnsb {]In¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ H∂p c≠v B¬_-ß-fn¬ ]mSm≥ F\n°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. h¿j-߃°v apºm-W-Xv. C∂v cho-{µ≥amjv \tΩm-sSm∏-an-√. AsXmcp s\mº-c-ambn a\- n¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. [mcmfw tZho-t£{X-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]cm-i-‡n-bmb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv F√mw F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. `K-h-Xn-bpsS apºn¬ ssI°q∏n IÆ-S®p \n¬°p-tºmƒ F√mw ad∂v AΩbpw Rm\pw H∂m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]mse ]e-t∏mgpw tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. AXp Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ i‡nbpw Zu¿_-ey-hpw. Hc-Ωbv°v ]p{Xt\mSv tXm∂p∂ hm’eyw AXp-t]mse Xs∂ aI≥ AΩ-tbmSp ImWn-°p∂ kzmX-{¥yw CsX√mw \nan-jm¿≤wsIm≠v a\- n-te-t°m-Sn-sb-Øp-I-bm-Wv, kz]v\-tem-I-sØ-∂-t]m-se. G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡\n¿`-c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. Ime-Øns‚ am‰w ImWn-°p∂ `‡nbpsS \ndhv Xs∂-bmWnXv. Hmtcm h¿jhpw CXn¬ ]¶p-sIm≈p∂ `‡-P-\ß-fpsS FÆw IqSn-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. AZn-jvS-h-c-Zm-b-\n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lh¿j-am-Wn-Xs‚ Imc-W-sa-∂-Xn¬ c≠p-]-£-an-√. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√m-sX, hep∏-sN-dp-∏-an-√msX Hcp t]mep≈ Ie-ß-fn¬, H∂n-®n-cp∂v tZhn-°mb \nthZyw ]mIw sNøp-∂-h¿ kaq-l-Øn\v hen-sbmcp ktµ-i-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdp Xo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-c-ß-fnte°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Ønt‚bpw IqSn ktµ-i-amWv kaq-l-Øn\v ]I-cp-∂-Xv. `‡n-X-s∂-bmWv kvt\lw.

F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ s]m¶m-em-iw-k-Iƒ.

Iem-ime _m_p

`mc-Xob kwkv°mcw temIw apgp-h≥ BZ-ct- hmsS am{Xw t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ amXr-`m-hØ - ns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - m-Wv. k¿∆w kl-bmb `qan tZhn-bpsS aq¿ØoaXv`mh-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω! ‘temIm kakvXm kpJnt\m `h¥p’ F∂ alXv hN\w PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - t\y F√m Ncm-Nc - ß - f - n-te°pw AΩ FØn-°p-∂p. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb Cu ]pWy-t£{XØn¬ Hcn-°¬ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ GsXmcp hy‡nbpw ho≠pw ho≠pw B Xr∏m-Zß - f - n¬ hW-ßm≥ FØns°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ImgvNb - mWv Gh¿°pw ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂X - v. \mƒ°p-\mƒ Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Io¿Øn temI-sa-ºmSpw ]S¿∂p ]¥-en-°p-Ib - m-Wv. Aic-Wt- cbpw Bew-_l - o-\t- cbpw a\-kd - n™p AΩ ISm-£n-°p∂p. F\n-°p≠mb Hc-\p-`h - w-Xs∂ IrX-⁄Xm]q¿∆w ChnsS Hm¿Øp t]mhp-Ib - m-Wv. Fs‚ aI-fpsS hnhmlw Dd-∏n-®n-cn-°p∂ kabw. hntZ-iØv tPmen-bmWv hc\v! hnhml \n›bw PqWn¬ \S∂p Ign-™p. Unkw-_¿ 27 \mWv B awKf I¿Ωw! Bdp-am-kw..! Iøn¬ kmº-ØnIw Imcy-ambn H∂p-an-√.! B¿`mS-am-bn- Xs∂ hnhmlw \S-ØW - s - a∂v hcs‚ ho´p-Im¿. kn\nam \S-\t√?

Ah-cpsS Bhiyw \Ωƒ am\nt® aXn-bm-Ip. B¿°pw klm-bn-°m≥ IgnbmØ Ah-ÿ. AΩsb D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n°m≥ am{Xsa F\n°p Ign™p≈p. A¤p-Xs - a-∂p-]d - b - s´ h¿j-ßf - mbn I®-hS- a - m-ImsX InS∂ hkvXp hmßm≥ Bfp h∂p. kn\n-ab - n¬ Ah-kc - ß - ƒ Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn. \n›-bn-®p-d∏n® Znhkw Xs∂ aI-fpsS hnhmlw Kw`o-ca - mbn \S-∂p. cmjv{Sob kmwkv°mcnI t\Xm-°∑m¿, Ne®n{X {]h¿Ø-I¿, kmln-Xy-Im-c∑ - m¿, _‘p-an-{Xm-ZnIƒ XpSßn hen-sbmcp P\m-he - n-Xs∂ B hnhm-lØ - n\v km£yw hln-®p.

Fs‚ IpSpw-_Ø - n¬ CXp-t]m-semcp hnhmlw CXn\p apºp-≠m-bn-´n-√. F√mw AΩ-bpsS ISm£w!!! ]Icw \¬Im≥ Fs‚ ]°¬ H∂p-an-√. AΩ-b√ - msX Hcp ssZh-an-√. AΩ Xs∂bmWv kXyw!

t]Pv 41

hnip-≤n-bpsS A·n-\mfw Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-bpsS hnPbw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \otc‰p]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£{X-Ønse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßv. hr›n-I-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{XØn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]-e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[nIw s]m°-ap-ff Hcp XqWn¬ At\Iw hmg-°-®n-bpw XWpßpw s]mXn-™p-sI´n ]g-tbm-e-Iƒ sI´n-Øq°n Xøm-dm°p∂ kvXw`-amWv Im¿ØnIkvXw`w. CXns\ Xn∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. \m´nse kIe ]m]-ß-sfbpw XqWn-te°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂p. k‘ybmIp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tZhnsb kmtLmjw aWvU]-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-f-fn®v \S-∏-¥-en¬ Ing-t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn Ccp-Øp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn\v Xo sImfp-Øp-∂p. Xn∑-bpsS kvXw`w Fcn-™-a-cp-∂-tXmsS t£{X-ßf - nepw ]cn-kc - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw e£-°W - ° - n\v \∑-bpsS Zo]-߃ sXfn-bp∂p. A\mZriyhpw `‡n\n¿`-c-hp-amb Cu ImgvN I≠v kmbqPyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-kl{k߃ Xnßn°qSm-dp≠v. hr›nIamk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw {Xnk‘ybv°v Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØnb-a-cp-∂-tXmsS tZhnsb AI-tØ-bvs°-gp-∂f - f - n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Zo]m-cm-[\ - bpw \S-Øp-∂p. tZhot£{Xßfn¬ am{Xw I≠phcp∂ Cu kvXw`w IØn-°¬ tIc-fØn¬ ChnsS am{Xta Df-fq. hr›n-IØ - nse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]cn-{Xm-Wmb km[q\mw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta X߃°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-ØntXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿∆∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f nA`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{µm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿∆m-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿∆-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿∆-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn{]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 44

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e nGIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuµcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpµ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-ØntZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p.

XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿t∆izcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. a¨Ießfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\mtZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]´nWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `b`IvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®ph´n¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p.

BZn]cmi‡nbpw `Iv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”.

At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \n߃°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \n߃ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb `Iv X nbnRm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn.

XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. `IvXn]q¿∆w Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v a¨Ie ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn `IvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw `IvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. `IvXP\߃ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿∆w `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\߃°v k¿∆ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v `IvXP\߃ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sI´n-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-µ\ - rØw Nhp-´n-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ In´nb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. A`u-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-߃ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

t]Pv 45

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]{¥≠v \mfp-Iƒ ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn`‡-P-\-߃ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-߃ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-߃ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿t∆m-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-߃ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{X߃ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-߃°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-߃ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ss∆izcy ߃°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-߃ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 46

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-߃ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£y߃ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn\n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{k߃°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn\n∂pt]mepw `‡P\߃ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcy߃ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnµßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nµn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-߃ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

-]q-Pn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzw

tZhnISm£w

ZnhyIeim`ntjIw

\mcn-]q-P-bpsS Ncn{Xw Fhn-sS-sbms° \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sbms° tZh-X-am¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw sFizcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd h¿j-߃°p apºv t£{XaXn¬s°´n-\-IØv AXnhnti-j-amb Hcp ]qP \S-°p∂ aq-lq¿Øw. hmZytafß-fpsS Xmf-s°m-gp-∏pw hmbv°p-ch - b - p-sS- aw-Kf \mZhpw sIm≠v `‡n \n¿`-camb A¥-co£w. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI thf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-´n-\p-f-fn\n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-dßn \n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-ia - p-≠m-bn.

A-hnsS XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ F√m kv{XoP\-ßfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]s£ {]mbw sN∂ Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-´n-\I - Øp \n∂ncp-∂p. “shfn-bn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSp {]tXyIw ]d-b-Wtam? s]s´∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-IpI”.

Btcm Hcmƒ AhnsS \n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. “{]mb-amb Bƒ°mtcmSv Hcp IcpW thtW, Rm≥ ChnsS \n∂v ]qP I≠p-sIm-ffmw” hr≤ ]d™p. “B¿°pw ChnsS Hcp {]tXyIXbpw C√. s]s´∂v ChnsS \n∂v Cdßn Xcp-I”. B kv{Xo a\- n√ma\-t msS aXn¬s°´n\p shfn-bn-te-°n-dß - n. AXm ]Xn-hn-√msX lq¶m-c i - _ - vZt- ØmsS Im‰-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Np‰p]mSpw s]mSn ]Se߃ \nd™v BI-am\w Hcp `bm\I A¥co£w t£{X]cnkcßfnD≠mbn. BSnbpe™ \ne-hn-f° - nse `{ZZo]w s]s´∂v AW-™p. ]qPn®p h®ncp∂ Ieiw CfIn Hcp hi-tØ°p sNcn™p hoWp. Aip-`e - £ - W - Ø - ns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ. apJy ]qPmcn sXs√m∂v ]cn{`an-®p. ]n∂oSv shfn-®∏ - m-Sns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. t£{X Ipf-Øn¬ apßnIpfn®v shfn-®∏ - mSv Dd™p Xpf-fn “kv{XoIsf F¥n\p shfn-bn-te°p ]d™p hn´p. H∏w Ft∂bpw ]d™p hn-Sp-I-bm-Wt√”. ]qP-Iƒ°p km£n-bmbn kzbw Fgp-∂-f-fn-bXv km£m¬ tZhn-bm-sW∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞w {Kln® apJy]qPm-cn-bpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw a‰p P\-ßfpw ARvPeo-_≤ - c - mbn tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]-£n-®p. “shfn-bn-¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI--fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AIØp hcmw” tZhn Acpfn sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm \mcn-bnepw tZho ssNX\ysØ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v AΩ-tbm-Sp-ff BZc kvac-WI - t- fm-sS-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZw- I-gpIn \mco ]qP-bmbn BN-cn®p hcp-∂X - v.

B≠p tXmdpw [\p akw 1 ˛- m w XobXn apX¬ 12 ˛ mw XobXn hsc-bp-ff ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v [\p 11 ˛ mw XobXn \SØn hcp∂ ]pWyhpw tZhn-°n-jvSa - p-ff - X - p-amb Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv ZnhyIe-im-`n-tj-Iw. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ ad∂v lnµp-°f - pw ap…o-ßf - pw {InkvXym\n-Ifpw Cu hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. hnZy, awKeyw, Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw, kam-[m-\w, kt¥m-jw, tcmK-ia - \ - w F∂n-hbv°pw Krlw, hkvXp Ch-bv°p-ff ip≤n- c-£m-[n-Iƒ°pw k¿ss∆izcymZn h¿≤\-hn\pw Ieiw hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. tIcfØn¬ Htc Znhkw C{Xtbsd Ie-im-`n-tjIw \S-°p∂ a‰p t£{X-߃ C√. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Cu hgn-]mSv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n G¿∏mSp sNøp∂p. ]{¥≠p-t\m-bº - ns‚ {][m\ Znh-ka - mb [\p 11 ˛mw XobXn Cu ZnhyIe-im-`n-tjI Z¿i\w ImWp-hm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØ - p-\n-∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[m-\Ø - n-te°v {]h-ln-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

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sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-߃°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw.

Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-߃°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥.

F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-߃ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-߃amdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-߃, Xe-th-Z-\, aµX, DZctcmK-߃ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

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ssZh-sa∂ Du∂p-hSn a\- n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Cuiz-cs - sN-X\ - ysØ t\cn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ th≠n-Øs - ∂-bmWv \mw t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂Xpw tZh-hn-{K-l-ßsf hµn-°p-∂Xpw! At∏mƒ \Ω-f-dn-bm-sX-Xs∂ a\- n¬ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw \nd-™p-h-cp∂p!

G‰p-am-\q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Kpcp \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS ssZhw kXytam anYytbm F∂ ]pkvX-I-sØ∏-‰n-bp≈ {]`m-j-Whpw N¿®bpw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv hn.-sP.Sn lmfn¬ \S-°pI-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hcp h¿jw apºmWv! thZn-bn¬ Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑mcpw Iq´-Ønbp‡n-hmZn kwL-S-\-bpsS {][m\ {]h¿Ø-Icpw Ccn-°p-∂p. lmfn¬ {]uVamb kZ pw! c≠v Bflo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS {]`m-j-W-Øn-\p-tijw ]ns∂ {]kwKn-®Xv Hcp bp‡n-hm-Zn-bm-Wv. At±lw {]i-kvX\ - mb {KŸ-Im-c\ - p-am-Wv. At±lw Xs‚ A·n-bpsS NqSp≈ hm°p-If - n¬ ssZh-an-s√∂v Imcy-Im-cW - k - l - nXw hfsc hni-Z-ambn kZ- ns\ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. kvtXm`-P-\-I-amb B {]kwKw tI´v kZ v \nt›-X-cm-bn-´n-cp-∂p-t]mbn F∂p-≈-XmWv hmkvX-hw. {]kw-K-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ XØz-Nn-¥-I-\mb \ot® (\o-tj) bpsS ssZhw acn®p F∂ AXn-{]-i-kvX-amb hmN-Ihpw IqSn At±lw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, P\n-°mØ ssZhw, C√mØ ssZhw Fß-s\-bmWv acn-°pI F∂ tNmZy-tØmsS t{]mPvPz-e-amb B {]kwKw At±lw ]q¿Æ-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ kZ- ns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn¬ \n∂v I£-Øn¬ {I®kv (Du-∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ) Du∂n-s°m≠v he-Xp-Im¬ Xo¿Øpw Xf¿∂p-t]mb Hcp am\y t{imXmhv Fgpt∂‰v ]pd-tØbv°p t]mhp-I-bp-≠mbn. B ka-b-ØmWv Ah-km\ Dug-°m-c\mb Bflo-bm-Nm-cy≥ kwkm-cn-°p-hm-s\-gp-t∂-‰-Xv. At±lw ]d™p. Ct∏mƒ {]kw-Kn® bp‡n-hm-Zn-bmb am\y kplrØv Hcp ISpwssI sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Im¬ Xf¿∂-t]m-b-Xp-sIm≠v Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS \S-∂p-t]mb B am\y ktlm-Z-cs‚ I£-Øn¬ \n∂pw B Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ At±lw X´n-°f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. B Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ X´n-°-f-™m¬ B am\y kplrØv \S°m\pw \n¬°m\pw Bh-Xn-√msX hoWp-t]m-hp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. AXp-t]m-seX-s∂-bmWv k¿∆P-\-ßfpw! ssZh-sa∂ i‡-amb Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn®mWv km[m-cW - ° - m-cmb a\p-jy-sc-√m-hcpw Xs∂ Cu `qan-bn¬ \n¿`bw Pohn®p t]mIp-∂Xv! \ΩpsS {]Xo-£bpw Bizm-khpw ssZh-hn-izm-k-sa∂ Du∂p-h-SnIƒ BsW-∂p-≈-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an√m F∂p-≈-XmWv kXyw! B hnizmkw FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂Xv Imen-√mØ a\p-jys‚ Du∂p-h-Sn-Iƒ FSpØp Zqsc-°-f-bp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw! Bcm-[-\-bv°p≈ ÿew am{X-

a√m Iem-˛-kmw-kv°m-cnI `mh-ßsf ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p∂ hnip-≤-bn-S-߃Iq-SnbmWv t£{X-߃! t£{X-ß-fn¬ {KŸ-∏p-c-Ifpw \mS-I-im-e-Ifpw D≠m-bncp∂p! Ie-I-sf-sb√mw t£{X-߃ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. IY-Ifnsb hniz {]kn-≤n-bn-tebv°p hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xn¬ Hcp ]¶v t£{X-߃°pw IqSn Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-sW-∂p-≈Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv! tIm´-b-Øn-\-Sp-Øp≈ Hcp {KmaØn¬ {KŸ-ime kwL-Øn¬ aq∂m-a-Xmbn cPn-ÿ sNø-s∏´ {]kn-≤-amb {KŸ-ime cq]w sIm≠Xv B \m´nse tZho-t£-{Xm-¶-W-Øn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p F∂p-≈Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-a¿ln-°p∂ kwK-Xn-bmWv! t£{X-ß-fnCuiz-c-km-∂n-≤y-tØm-sSm∏w hn⁄m-\hpw Ie-Ifpw ebn®p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Im\\ Klz-cß - f - nepw Kplm-¥¿`m-KØpw Ejn-am¿ D]-\n-jØv cN-\b - v°p-th≠n [ym\-Øn¬ ebn-°ptºmƒ Ah-cpsS A¥¿ N£- p-Iƒ At\z-jn-®n-cp-∂Xpw Cuizc ssNX-\ysØ Bbn-cp-∂p. B D]-\n-jØv ImeØpw \nco-iz-c-hmZw i‡-ambn {]N-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Nm¿hm-I≥ F∂ al¿jn-bm-bn-cp∂p \ncoiz-c-hm-Z-Øns‚ D]-⁄m-Xmhv! At±lw ‘Nm¿hm-I-aXw’ F∂ Hcp hyhÿ D≠m-°p-I-t]mepw sNbvXp! Nm¿hm-I-aXw \n¿Po-h-am-sb-¶nepw AXns‚ ]n∂oSp-≠mb XpS¿®-bmWv C∂pw {]N-cn-°p∂ \nco-iz-chmZw! ]t£ Hcp ImeØv \nco-iz-c-hm-Zhpw hnπ-h-Øns‚ Xo°-\-ep-I-fp-ambn Pohn® At\Iw Xo{h-hm-ZnI-fn¬ ]ecpw Ct∏mƒ ÿnc-ambn t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mhp-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°pIbpw sNøp∂ hnhcw ]cs° Adn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ØnZpc-¥-߃ h∂p-tN-cp-tºmƒ kzb-a-dn-bmsX ‘ssZhta’ F∂-h¿ hnfn-®p-t]m-Ip∂p. B kabw ssZh-Øns‚ AZriy Ic-߃ Ah¿°v kam-[m\w \evIp-∂p. ssZhw Ah-cpsS Du∂p-h-Sn-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw sNøp∂p! temI {]i-kvX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS A\-iz-c-amb Hcp {]m¿∞\m iI-e-ap-≠v. AXn-XmWv. a\p-jy\v Ht∂ Ic-Wo-b-am-bns´m≈q! a\- nse F√m Al-¶m-chpw shSn™v Rms\-∂- `mhw Dt]-£n®v ssZhta F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n `qanbn¬ sXmSp-hn®v \a-kv°-cn-°pI! hn\-bm-\znX-cm-hp-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°pw hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-Imw. hn\-b-Øn-t‚bpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kao]-Øn-tebv°v Cuizc-ssN-X-\yhpw A\p-{K-lhpw h∂p tNcpIXs∂ sNøpw!

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kuµcy elcn

ambm-tam-ln\n

kuµcy elcn Hcp tZho-kvtXm-{X-am-Wv. kuµcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpµcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√.

D≈q¿ Fw. ]c-ta-iz-c≥

kuµcy elcn Hcp tZho-kvtXm-{X-am-Wv. i¶-cm-Nmcy-cmWv CXv cNn-®X - v. Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn-bpsS cq]-ØnX] p sNøp∂ {io ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ Ah-Xc - a - mWv i¶cm-Nm-cy¿ F∂mWv hnizm-kw. A{]-Im-ca - p≈ i¶-cmNm-cy¿ cNn® Cu tZhokvXhw AXn-hn-in-jvSa - m-Wv. AssZzX Z¿i-\sØ Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS hymJm\n® i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ [mcmfw kvtXm{X IrXn-Ifpw cNn®n-´p-≠v. `P-tKm-hn-µh - pw, kuµcy el-cnbpw BWv Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. `P-tKm-hnµw t]mse Hcp eLphmb kvtXm{XIrXn-b√ kuµcy el-cn. kuµcy el-cn-bn¬ [mcmfw \nKq-Vm¿Y-߃ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.

CXn¬ 100 t«mI-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 17 A£cß-fp≈ inJ-cnWn F∂ hrØ-Øn-emWv Cu IrXn cNn-®n-´p≈-Xv. \m¬∏-Øn-\memw ]Zy-Ønse ‘Xt\mXp t£aw \kvXh hZ-\-ku-µcy elcn’ (A-hn-SpsØ hZ\ kuµcy elcn ˛ apJ-Øns‚ Ag-Ins‚ Ae-Iƒ ˛ R߃°v t£aw \¬I-s´) F∂ hcn-bn¬ \n∂pamWv kuµcy elcn F∂ io¿jIw In´n-bn-cn-°p∂Xv. kuµcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-Is - a-¶nepw HcnSØpw tZhnsb kpµcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n√. CXv Imam-£n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kvtXm{X-am-sW-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw Imam£n F∂v kwt_m-[\ - b - n-√. Aw_, P\-\n, tZhn F∂n-ßs - \-bp≈ kwt_m-[\ - I - ƒ AΩbmb tZhnsb BWv kvXpXn-°p-∂X - v F∂v ]d-bm\m-Wv. lna-Kn-cn-X\ - b - , A]¿W apX-emb kwt_m-[\-Iƒ ]m¿h-Xn-sb-°p-dn-°p-∂p. inh-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn°p∂ i‡n-sb-bmWv kvXpXn-°p-∂s - X∂ t_m[w D≠m-°m-\mWv CØcw kwt_m-[\ - I - ƒ sXc-s™-

t]Pv 50

Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k\ - b - n-eqsS km£m-¬°-cn°p-∂X - ns‚ XØz-߃ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bncn-°p-∂p. AXn-te-s°m∂pw Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ IS-°p∂n- √ . efn- X - a mbn ]d- ™ m¬ ]c- { _- “ - a mb ssZhsØ AΩ-bmbn ImWp-∂X - mWv tZhn D]m-k\. ‘AtΩ’ F∂v hnfn-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v IqSp-XASp∏w tXm∂p-∂p. A∏¿, kpµ-c¿, amWn-°h - m-NI¿ apX-emb ssihm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS IrXn-I-fninhs\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmƒ i‡n-tbbpw inhs‚ A¿≤ `mK-ambn ImWp-∂p. (‘am-sXmcp ]mXn-bmtbm≥t]m‰n’ ˛ amWn-°-hm-N-I¿) ‘inh-i‡ym bpt‡m bZn `h-Xn’F∂ BZy-]mZw Xs∂ i‡ntbmSp tN¿∂n- c n- ° p- ∂ - X mWv inhs‚ {]`mhw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. c≠m-asØ ]Zy-Øn¬ tZhnbpsS ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v {_“mhv temI-ßsf krjvSn-°p∂p F∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. lna-Kncn kpX-bmb ]m¿∆Xn-bpsS IS-°-Æn¬\n∂v e`n® A\p-{Klw sIm≠mWv Ima-tZ-h≥ ]pjv]-߃ sIm≠p≈ hn√pw, tX\o-®I - f - m-Ip∂ Aºpw, hk-¥I - m-ea - m-Ip∂ kplr-Øpw, ae-b-am-cp-X-\mb tXcp-ambn H‰bv°v temIw apgp-h\pw hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv BdmasØ t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tcmK-i-a-\-Øn\pw tZhn-bpsS Ir] thWw. hkqcn apX-emb tcmK߃°v amcn-b-Ω-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ a™ƒ\ocpw th∏n-ebpw D]-tbm-Kn®p tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈X - m-Wt- √m. tZhn-bpsS Aar-X-a-b-amb ISm-£w-sIm≠v s]m≈p∂ ]\n ]nSn®p InS-°p-∂h - \pw kpJ-s∏-Sp-∂p.

tkm-a-\m-Yv- Xn-cp-h-√N-°p-fw- Im-hn-e-tΩ- ssI-sXm-gp-t∂≥\n-Xyw- \n≥- Xn-cp-]m-Z-]-flw- Ip-ºn-Sp-t∂≥Ip-ºn-Sp-t∂≥- A-tΩ- Ip-ºn-Sp-t∂≥Ip-h-e-b- \-b-t\- kp-a-e-fn-tX Im-Zw-_co- tZ-hn- I-a-em-am-en-\o]-Z-a-e-cn-X-f-\p-cm-K-tem-teiw-Jp-N-{I- KZm- iq-e-]m-WoP-K-Zw-_n-tI- P-\-\o- a-t\m-l-cossI-h-√y-Zm-bn-tI- `-p-h-t\-iz-co- A-tΩXp-W- A-cpƒ-I-Sn-b-\n-¬- A-\-h-c-Xwkz-c- Xm-f-cq-]n-Wn- P-K-Z-o-iz-coin-h-i-¶-co- A-tΩ- kp-c-kp-µ-coam-btam-ln\o- hc-h¿-Æn-\o- A-tΩZ-p-cn-X- \n-hmcn-tX- ip-`-Z-m-bn\oln-a-Kn-cn-\-µn-\n i-c-W-w- A-tΩA-tΩ- N-°p-f-w- Im-hn-e-tΩ ssI-sXm-gp-t∂≥-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZ-ho- hn-izcq-]Z¿-i-\wtUm.- kp-Ip-am¿ Im-\-U-

Z-£-bm-Kw- I-gn-™v- X-s‚- {]n-b-X-a-bm-b- k-Xo-tZ-hn-bp-sS- tZ-lw- bm-Km-·n-bn¬sh-s¥-cn-™-ti-jw- ]-ca-in-h≥- Jn-∂-\m-bn- Ip-d-®p-\mƒ- A-e-™p-\-S-∂v- H-Sphn¬- H-cn-S-Øv- tZ-ho-kz-cq-]-sØ- [ym-\n-®v- k-am-[n-ÿ-\m-bn.- ]-c-a-in-h≥- N-e-\-cln-X-\m-b-tXm-sS- `q-an- ssN-X-\y-a-‰v- i-‡n-lo-\am-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- I-S-epw- a-e-I-fpwZzo-]p-I-fp-sam-s°- i-‡n-lo-\-am-bn- hn-j-Æ-`m-h-Øn¬- \n¬-∏m-bn.- aq-∂p-e-In-epwP-\-߃- D-Zm-ko-\-cm-bn- I-m-W-s∏-´p.- {K-l-ßfpw- tZ-h-X-I-fpw- k-Xo-tZ-hn-bp-sSA-`m-h-Øn¬- hn-]-co-X-hpw- hn-Nn-{X-hp-am-b- kz-`m-h-߃- {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.A-°m-e-Øv- Xm-c-I≥- F-∂p-t]-cm-b- H-cp- cm-£-k≥- {]-_-e-\m-bn- aq-∂p-tem-IhpwIo-g-S-°n- hm-Wn-cp-∂p.- Zo¿L-Im-e-sØ- I-Tn-\-X-]- n-\p-ti-jw- "in-hkp-X-s‚- Iøm¬- am-{X-ta- \n-\-°p- a-c-W-ap-≠m-hq'- F-∂v- {_-“m-hn¬- \n-∂pw- A-h-s\m-cphcw- In-´n-b-n-cp-∂p.- hn-`m-cy-\pw- ssh-cm-Kn-bp-am-b- in-h-\v- ]p-{X-\n-s√-∂v- Xm-c-I-\vA-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-\n- a-tl-i-\v- ]p-{X-\p-≠m-hm≥- t]m-Ip-∂p-an-√- F-∂-h≥IcpXn.- F-∂m¬- i-¶-c-\v- H-cp- ]p-{X-\p-≠m-hm-\p-≈- h-gn-sb-s¥-∂v- tZ-h-∑m¿- HØptN¿-∂m-tem-Nn-®p.- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-Øn¬- sN-∂v- A-h¿- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-t\m-Sv- k-¶-Sap-W¿-Øn-®p.- "\n-߃ F-¥n-\m-Wv- hn-j-an-°p-∂-Xv?- a-W-n-Zzo-]-Øn¬- -hm-gp-∂km£m¬- P-K-Zw-_n-I-bp-≈-t∏mƒ- \m-sa-¥n-\p- `-b-°-Ww?- `p-h-t\-iz-cn-bm-b- AΩk-I-e- Im-a-\-I-sf-bpw- Xo¿-Øp-X-cp-∂- h-c-Zm-bn-\n-b-t√?- C-t∏mƒ- \-sΩ-bn-ß-s\I-„-s∏-Sp-Øn- in-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw- A-Ω- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- ]p-{X-h-’-e-bm-b- A-ΩNn-e-t∏mƒ- \-sΩ- X-√pw,- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- X-tem-Spw.- A-Ω-bv-°v- X-s‚- Ip-™n-s\- Ft∏m-sg-¶n-epw- sh-dp-°m≥- I-gn-bp-tam? Kp-W-tZm-j-߃-°v- A-\p-krX-am-bn- A-Ω\-sΩ- imkn-®p- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂p F-∂p-am-{Xw- I-cp-Xn-bm¬- a-X-n.- A-Xp-s-Im-≠v- F√mh-cpw- Iq-Sn- A-Ω-sb- sN-∂p-I-≠v- \n¿-hym-P-`-‡n-tbm-sS- A-t]-£n-°p-I.'c-am-]-Xn- `m-cym-k-ta-Xw- tZ-h-∑m-tcm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ln-a-hm-\n-se-Øn- tZ-ho-]p-c-iv-N-c-WI¿-Ω-Øn¬- ap-gp-In.- Aw-_m-b-⁄w- A-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿- b-⁄w- Xp-S-ßn.- Nn-e¿k-am-[n-ÿ-cm-bn.- N-n-e¿- \m-aw- P-]n-®p.- Nn-e¿- kq-‡-߃- B-e-]n-®p.- a-‰p-Nn-e¿]m-cm-b-W-Øn¬- ap-gp-In.- a-{¥w- P-]n-°p-∂-h¿,- {h-Xm-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn¬- ap-gp-In-bh¿,{]m-Wm-·n-tlm-{Xw- sN-øp-∂-h¿,- A-¥¿-bm-K-ß-fn¬- G¿-s∏-´-h¿,- \ym-kw- sNøp∂-h≥,- C-ß-s\- ssh-hn-≤-yam¿-∂- co-Xn-I-fn¬- ]-cm-i-‡n-sb- [ym-\n-®p- ]q-Pn-®psIm-≠v- tZ-h-∑m¿- A-t\-Im-bn-cw- h¿-j-߃- Nn-e-h-gn-®p.- A-ßn-s\- l-r-t√-Jma{¥w- P-]n-®v- D-]m-kn-®v- A-h¿- tZ-hn-sb- kw-{]o-X-bm-°n.tZ-ho-{]-Xy-£w-: H-c-p- ssN-{X-am-k \-h-an-Zn-\w.- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N,- th-tZm-‡-am-b- H-cpZnhy-tPym-Xn- v- A-h¿-°p-ap-∂n¬- {]-Xy-£-bm-bn.- \m-ep-th-Z-߃- Np-‰pw- \n-∂v- Znhy-am-b- B-em-]-\-tØm-sS- B- tX-P- n-s\- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- tIm-Sn- kq-cy-∑mcp-sS- D-÷z-e- {]-`-tbm-sSm-∏w- Nm-{µ-io-X-fn-a-bm-Wv- A-Xn-\p-≈-Xv.- ta¬-˛Io-gv-˛a-≤yß-fn-em-bn- hn-`-Pn-X-am-hm-sX,- A-]-cn-—n-∂hpw- B-Zn-a-≤ym-¥-c-ln-X-hp-am-bn,- ssIIm-ep-Iƒ- C-√m-sX- B-tWm,- s]-tÆm- F-∂- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX,- t{]m-÷z-e-Ømbnhn-f-ßp-∂- B- Zn-hy-a-l- v- tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS- I-Æ-©n-∏n-®v- s]-s´-∂p- a-d-™p- I-f-™p.ss[-cy-a-h-ew-_n-®v- A-h¿- ho-≠pw- I-Æp-Xp-d-∂-t∏m-gXm- B- Zn-hy-{]-`-bn¬- \-hbu-h-\-bp-‡-bpw- A-Xo-h-kp-µ-cn-bp-am-b- H-cp- X-cp-W-o-a-bn-sb- I-m-Wm-bn.- sN-¥ma-c-sam-´v- \m-Wn-°p-∂- hn-[-Øn¬- D-b¿-∂p-X-Sn-®- am-dv.- In-¶n-Wn-In-ep-ßp-∂- Im¬®n-e-ºpw- I-f-Im-©n-bpw.- I-\-Iw -sIm-≠p-≈- tXmƒ-h-f-bpw- ssI-h-f-bpw.- c-Xv-\-∏X-°-߃- \n-d-™- am-e-bm-Wv- I-gp-Øn¬.- ssI-X-∏q-°ƒ- Nq-Sn-b- ap-Sn-s°-´v.- A-Xn\p-Np-‰pw- h-≠p-Iƒ- ap-c-fp∂p.- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- A-c-s°-´pw,- A-g-Ip-‰- tcm-am-h-enbpw.- I¿-∏q-cw- tN¿-Ø- Xmw-_q-ew- \n-d-™- sN-t©m-cn-hm-bpw- X-¶-tØm-S-bp-sS{]-Xn-^e - \ - w- Xn-fß - p-∂- an-\p-ka - m¿-∂- I-hn-ƒØ - S- ß - f - pw-;- A-„a - o-N{- µ-t\m-sSm-°p∂s\-‰n-Ø-S-hpw- \o-≠- ]p-cn-I-ß-fpw,- Xm-a-c-∏qhn-Xƒ-t]m-se- \o-≠- I-Æp-I-fpw,- Nmcphm-b- aq-°n≥-Xp-ºpw,- a-[p-cm-[-c-ß-fpw, ap-√-sam-´p-t]m-se-bp-≈- Z-¥-ß-fpw,- tZ-lØ-Wn-™- ap-Øp-a-m-e-I-fpw,- A-ºn-fn-°-e- an-∂p-∂- c-Xv-\-In-co-S-hpw,- Im-i-vao-c-Ip¶p-aw- Nm¿-Øn-b- s\-‰n-bpw- A-h-f-sc- A-Xo-h-kp-µ-cn-bm-°n-®-a-®p.- A-hƒ-°v- Xn-f°-am¿-∂- aq-∂p- I-Æp-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- \m-ep- ssI-I-fn¬- ]m-iw,- A-¶p-iw,- h-cw,A`bw- F-∂n-h-tb-¥n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Np-a-∂- ]-´ptN-e,- am-X-f-∏q-hn-s‚- A-g-Iv,- irwKmc-c-k- k-º-∂-bpw- k¿-∆m-cm-≤y-bpw- k¿-∆-Im-a-ß-sf-bpw- km-[n-∏n-°p-∂-h-fp-am-btZ-hn- k-I-e-cp-sS-bpw- A-Ω-bm-Wv.- k-I-e-sc-bpw- tam-ln-∏n-°p-∂-h-fp-am-Wv. {]-k∂-ap-Jn-bm-b- A-Ω-sb- I-≠v- hm-\-h¿- `-‡n-]q¿-∆w- \-a-kv-I-cn-®p.- ]-d-bm≥- hm-°pIƒ- In-´m-sX- A-h¿- B-\-µ-°-Æo¿- s]m-gn-®p.- H-Sp-hn¬- K-Zv-K-Z-kz-c-Øn¬- ssI-Iq∏n-s°m-≠v- A-h¿- tZ-hn-sb- kv-Xp-Xn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.tZ-ho-kv-Xp-Xn-: "tZ-ho,- in-th- \n-s∂- R-ßf-n-Xm- ssI-Iq-∏n- sXm-gp-∂p.- `-{Z-{]-IrXn-bm-b- A-Ω-bv-°v- R-ß-fp-sS- ]m-Z-\-a-kv-Im-cw.- ⁄m-\-{]-`-bm¬- A-·n-t]m-set{]m-Pz-en-°p-∂- a-lm-{]-t`,- I¿-Ω-^-e-Zm-tX,- kw-km-c-km-K-c-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- km[I-s\- I-c-I-S-Øp-∂-h-tf,- k¿-∆-Im-a-\-I-sf-bpw- km-[n-∏n-°p-∂-h-tf,- A-„mw-K-tbmK-Øn¬- a-m-{Xw- A-`-n-K-ay-bm-bp-≈-h-tf,- tZ-ho,- R-߃- A-hn-Sp-sØ- ap-∂n¬- A`bwtX-Sn- h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.- Zp¿-t§,- tZ-ho,- R-ß-fn-Xm- A-hn-Sp-sØ- ]m-Z-ß-fn¬- \-a-kv-Icn-°p-∂p.- {]m-Wß - f - m¬- \n¿-Ωn-Xa - m-b- {]-Imi-]q¿-Æa - m-b- hm-°v- P-KX - vk - z-cq-]amWvF-∂v- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Im-aw,- {]-Xn-jv-T,- A-∂w,- _-ew- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- {]m-Z-\-wsNøp-∂- hm-°m-Ip-∂- ]-ip- R-ß-fn¬- kw-{]o-X-bm-I-s´.- Im-f-cm-{Xn-bpw- {_-“-kv-

tZhnISm£w Xp-X-bpw- kv-I-µ-am-Xm-hpw- k-c-kz-Xn-bpw- in-h-bpw- Z-£-]p-{Xn-bpw- ]m-h-\-bpw- in-hbp-am-b- \n-s∂- R-ß-fn-Xm- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂p.- e-£-vao-tZ-hn- R-ß-sf- {]-tNm-Zn-∏n°s´.- A-hym-Ir-Xm-fln-tI,- hn-cm-S-cq-t],- {_-“-aq¿-tØ,- \-a-kv-I-m-cw.- \-a-kv-Im-cw.Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Cu- P-K-Øn-s\- I-b-dn¬- k-¿-∏-sØ-sb-∂-Xp-t]m-se,- k-Xy-am-bn\-ap-°v- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv- A-Ω-sb- A-dn-bm-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Wv.- A-Ω-sb- A-dn-™m-teap‡n- e-`n-°q.- X-Øz-a-kn- a-l-m-hm-Iy-Øn-se- "X-Xv'- A-Ω-bmWv.- th-Z-Øn-s‚hnj-bw- X-s∂- ]-c-ta-iz-cn-bm-Wv.- A-h-ÿm-{X-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmW-Ω.- Hm-tcm- i-co-cØnepw- hy-Xn-cn-‡-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂- A-Ω- ]-©-tIm-i-߃-°pw- A-Xo-X-bmWv.Hm-¶m-ccq-t],- \-a-kv-I-cw.- {lo-¶m-c-cq-t],- \-a-kv-Im-cw.- \m-a-a-{¥m-fln-tI,- I-cp-tW,a-Wn-Zzo-]-\n-hm-kn-\o,- \-a-kv-Im-cw-!- tZ-h-kv-Xp-Xn- tI-´v- kw-{]o-X-bm-b- tZ-hn- Ipbn¬\m-Zt- Øm-sS- C-ßns\- sam-gn-™p:- "\n-߃- tZ-h∑ - m-cp-sS- B-Ka - t- \m-t±-iw- F-¥mWv?Rm-\p-≈-t∏mƒ- \n-߃- F-¥n-\m-Wv- Zpx-Jn-°p-∂-Xv?- `-‡-sc- kw-km-c-km-K-cXcW-Øn-\v- k-÷-cm-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- F-s‚- I-S-a-bm-Wv.- ]-d-bq,- F-¥-m-Wv- \n-ß-sfA-e´p-∂-Xv?'- tZ-h-∑m¿- ]-d-™p-:- "tZ-ho,- A-Ω-bv-°v- A-dn-bm-Ø-Xm-b-n- bm-sXm-∂pan-√.- F-¶n-epw- R-߃-]-d-bmw.- Xm-c-Imkp-c≥- R-ß-sf- h-√m-sX- ]o-Un-∏n-°p∂p.A-h-s\- C-√-m-Xm-°m≥- in-h-]p-{X-\p- a-m-{X-ta- km-[n-°q.- F-∂m¬- in-h≥- hn-`m-cy\m-W-t√m-.- A-hn-Sp-tØm-Sv- R-߃- F-¥p-]-d-bm-\m-Wv?- th-≠-Xp-t]m-se- sN-øm≥A-Ω-bv-°-dn-bmw.- \-n-s‚- ]m-Z-ß-fn¬- A-N-©-e-amb- `-‡n-sbm-∂p- am-{X-ta- R߃B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.- _m-°n-bp-≈- F-√m- B-{K-l-ß-fpw- tZ-l-kw-_-‘n- am-{X-amsW-∂v- R-߃- a-\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v.'tZ-hn-b-p-sS- A-\p-{K-lw-: tZ-hn- A-c-p-fn-:- "F-s‚- i-‡n- lnam-e-b-Øn¬- D-Ss\Xs∂h-∂p-]n-d-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-h-sf- in-h-\v- \¬-Ip-I.- ln-am-e-b≥- A-Xn-\m-bn- Fs∂`-‡n-tbm-sS- `-Pn-°p-∂p-ap-≠-t√m.- A-hn-sS,- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- `-h-\-Øn¬- Rm≥aI-fm-bn- P-\n-°mw.'- tZ-hn- C-ßn-s\- A-\p-{K-ln-t°- lnam-e-b≥- a-lm-d-m-Wn-bm-btZ-hn-tbm-Sv- ]-d™ p-:- "A-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-lw- B-sc-bpw- a-lm-\m-°p-∂X - m-Wv.- Fs∂bn-ß-s\- A-\p-{K-ln-°m≥- F-¥m-W-m-thm- Im-c-Ww?- Rm≥- sh-dpw- P-U≥-;- A-hnSp-∂v- k-®n-Xv- kz-cq-]n-W-n-!- A-\-L-bm-bp-≈-h-tf,- \n-s‚- ]n-X-r-Xzw- F-\n-s°-ßn-s\e`n-°pw?- \q-dv-P-∑-߃- ]p-W-yw- sN-bv-Xm-tem- A-iz-ta-[m-Zn- bm-K-߃- \-S-Ønbmtem- A-Xv- km-≤y-am-tWm?- ""P-K-Zw-_n-I- C-Xm- ln-ahm-s‚- a-I-fm-bn-∏n-d-∂n-cn°p-∂p.- ln-ahm≥- F-{X- `m-Ky-hm≥''- F-∂v- F-√m-h-cpw- ]p-I-gv-Øm≥- Xp-S-ßpw.Bcp-sS- D-Z-c-Øn-em-tWm- {_-“m-fi-tIm-Sn-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn- \ne-\n-∂v- C-√m-Xm-hp∂Xv-,- B- P-K-Zw-_n-I-sb- kz]p-{Xn-bm-bn- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn¬-∏-cw- `m-Ky-sa-¥p-≈q.- Fs‚ ]n-Xm-a-l-∑m¿-t]m-epw- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬- [-\y-[-\y-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- AΩ-bn-t∏mƒ- F-∂n¬- sNm-cn-™- Im-cp-Wyw-t]m-se- k¿-∆-th-Zm-¥-kn-≤m¥-am-bA-hn-Sp-sØ- cq-]w- F-\n-°-dn-bm-\pw- A-hn-Sp-s∂-s∂ A-\p-{K-ln-°-Ww.- `-‡ntbmKhpw- ⁄m-\-tbm-K-hpw- F-\n-°m-bn- A-Ω-X-s∂- D-]-tZ-in-°-Ww.- A-ßn-s\km-cq-]y-kn-≤n-bm¬- \n- X-s∂- Rm≥- F-s∂-\n-°v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- I-gn-b-Ww.'P-K-Zw-_n-I-sb-∂- th-Z-s∏m-cpƒ-: A-t∏-mƒ- {]-k-∂-ap-J-n-bm-b- A-Ω- ln-am-e-b\pwa-‰p- tZ-h-∑m¿-°pam-bn- th-Z-s∏mcpƒ- D-]-tZ-in-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.- "Rm≥- ]-d-bp-∂- Imcy߃- {i-≤n-®v- tI-´p-sIm-≈q.- {i-h-W-am-{Xw- sIm-≠p- \n-߃-°v- F-s‚- km-cq-]ywe-`n-°pw.- kr-„n-°p- ap≥-]v- Rm-\-√m-sX- a-s‰m-∂pw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- Rm≥- X-s∂bm-Wv- {_-“w.- kw-hn-Xv,- Nn-Øv- F-s∂-√mw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- k-Ø.- \m-a-cq-]-߃H-∂n-\m-epw- \n¿-∆-Nn-°m-\-cp-Xm-Ø-Xpw- C-{µn-b-߃-sIm-≠v- A-dn-bm≥- I-gn-bm-ØXp-am-Wv- ]-c-{_-“w.- hr-≤n-£-b-߃- A-Xn-\n-√.- F-∂m¬- A-Xn-s‚- k-l-P-am-bi-‡n-sb- am-b- F-∂- t]-cn-´m-Wv- hn-fn°p-∂-Xv.- k-tØm- A-k-tØm- c-≠pw- tN¿∂-tXm- B-b- H-∂p-a√ - X - v.- tam-£Z- m-bn-\n-bm-b,- k-Zk-Zv` - n-∂b - m-b,- H-cp- i-‡n-bmWXv.Xo-bn-\v- Nq-Sv- F-ßn-s\-bm-tWm,- kq-cy-\n¬- {]-Im-i-{]-`-sb-ßn-s\-bm-tWm,- N-{µ\n¬- \n-em-sh-ßn-s\-bm-tWm- A-Xp-t]m-se- ]-c-{_-“-Øn¬- am-b- \n-e-sIm-≈p∂p.D-d-ßp-tºmƒ- \-Ωn-se- Nn-Ø-hr-Øn-Iƒ- A-S-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- {]-f-bImeØv- Po-h≥,- I¿-Ωw,- Im-ew- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- am-b-bn¬- A-t`-Zy-am-bn- e-b-n-®-Sßp-∂p.- am-bm-i-‡n-tbm-Sv- tN¿-∂v- Rm-≥- X-s∂- P-K-Ø-n-\p- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂p.kzm[mcsØ- a-d-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- am-b-bn¬- tZm-jw- B-tcm-]n-°s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.- ssNX-\y-hp-am-bn- tN¿-®-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v- A-Xv- P-K-Øn-s‚- \-an-Ø-I-m-c-W-am-Ip-∂p.{]-]-©-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- A-Xn-\v- k-a-hm-bn-Xz-hpw- e-`n-°p-∂p.- ln-amhm-t\,- Cu- am-b- X-]-s -∂pw- P-U-sa-∂pw- ⁄m-\-sa-∂pw- k-\m-X-\-sa-∂pw- {][m-\s - a-∂pw- i-‡n-sb-∂p-sa-√mw- A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p.- ssi-hi - m-kv{- X-hn- i - m-cZ- ¿- C-Xns\"hn-a¿-iw'- F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- th-Zm-¥n-Iƒ- "A-hn-Z-y'- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw- C-Xns\-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv.- Im-Wm≥- ]-‰p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬- P-U-sa-∂pw- ⁄m-\-sØ- aq-Sp-∂Xn-\m¬- an-Yy-sb-∂pw- C-Xn-s\- ]-d-bp-∂p.- Z-r-iy-am-b-sX-√mw- P-U-am-Wv.- ssN-X\ywA-Zr-iy-am-Wv.- A-X-v kz-bw- {]-`m-kn-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-\p- {]-Im-in-°m≥- a-s‰m-cp- hkvXpB-hi - y-an-√.- kz-{]-Im-in- X - a - √ - - ssN-X\ - yw- F-∂p- h-cn-In¬- "A-\h - ÿ '- F-∂- tZmjwA-Xn-\p-≠m-hpw.- A-Xm-b-Xv- H-∂n-s\- {]-Im-in-∏n-°m≥- a-s‰m-∂v.- A-Xn-s\- {]-Imin-∏n-°m≥- C-\n-sbm-∂v,- C-ß-s\- A-\-¥-am-bn- A-Xv- \o-≠p-\o-≠p-t]m-hpw.- ssNX-\yw- ssN-X-\y-sØ- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂p- F-∂p- ]-d-™m-tem,- I¿-Øm-hpw- I¿ΩhpwH∂p- X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-I- F-s∂m-cp- hn-tcm-[m-`m-kw- h-∂p-tN-cpw.- A-Xn-\m¬- sImfp-Øn-h-®- Zo]-sa-∂-Xp-t]m-se- kz-{]-Im-in-X-bm-Wv- Rm≥.- a‰p-≈-h-sc- {]-Im-in∏n-°m-\pw- F-\n-°m-hpw.- kXy-am-Wv- F-s‚- kw-hn-Xv- cq-]w.- \n-Xy-am-W-Xv.- aq-∂-hÿ-I-fn-epw- P-U-Øn-\v- am-‰-ß-fp-≠m-hpw.- F-∂m¬- kw-hn-Øn-\v- am‰-ß-fn-√.- A-hÿm-{X-b-ßfn¬- H-∂-\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ- a-‰p- c-≠-h-ÿ-I-fpw- A-\p-`-h-Øn¬- C-√.A-Xm-b-Xv- Pm-{K-Z-\p-`-h-Øn¬- kz-]v-\m-\p-`-h-hpw- kp-jp-]v-Xn- A-\p-`-h-hpw- C-√.F-∂m¬- kw-hn-Xv- F-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn- H-cn-°-epw- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂n-√.- A-t∏mƒ- A-Xv\nXy-hpw- k-Xy-hp-am-sW-∂v- h-cp-∂p.XpS¿∂v ]©o-Ic - W - Ø - n-eqsS hncm-Sc - q] \n¿Ωn-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v PK-Zw-_nI hnh-cn®p. lnam-eb - \pw tZh-∑mcpw `K-hX - n-tbmSv Ahn-SpsØ kajvSn kzcq]w ImWm≥ B{K-l-ap-s≠∂v A`y¿∞n-®p. AΩ Ah¿°v Xs‚ hncmSv cq]w Im´n-sIm-SpØp. PK-Zw-_n-Ib - mb tZhnsb Ah¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw \a-kv°c - n-®p.

t]Pv 51

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

I-Y-I-fn-bn-se Xm-f-߃ I-Y-I-fn Xm-f-{]-[m-\-am-b cw-K-I-e-bm-Wv. I-Y-I-fn-bn-se \r-Øw, \r-Xyw, \m-Syw Xp-S-ßn-b aq-∂v A-`n\-b-{]-Im-c-߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ \-S-hr-Øn-I-sf-bpw cm-Km-[n-jvTn-X-am-b Ko-Xs - Ø-bpw ta-fm-[n-jvTn-Xa - m-b hm-Zy-{]-tbm-Ks - Ø-bpw k-a\ - z-bn-∏n-°p-∂ I-em-kt- ¶-Xa - m-Wv Xm-fw.

-tUm. a-t\m-Pv Ip-dq¿

I-Y-I-fn Xm-f-{]-[m-\-am-b cw-K-I-e-bm-Wv. I-Y-I-fn-bn-se \r-Øw, \r-Xyw, \m-Syw Xp-S-ßn-b aq-∂v A-`n\-b-{]-Im-c-߃ Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂ \-S-hr-Øn-I-sf-bpw cm-Km-[njvTn-X-am-b Ko-X-sØ-bpw ta-fm-[n-jvTn-X-am-b hm-Zy-{]-tbm-K-sØ-bpw k-a-\z-bn-∏n°p-∂ I-em-k-t¶-X-am-Wv Xm-fw. e-fn-X-am-bn ]-d-™m¬ {I-a-ap-≈ F-√m-‰n-\pw Xm-f-ap-≠v. ÿ-e-_-≤-am-b H-cp kw-K-Xn-°v B-Ir-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv A-Xn-\p {I-aap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. F-¶n-epw- k-hn-ti-jm¿-Y-Øn¬ ÿ-e-]-c-am-b {I-a-sØ XmfØn-s‚ \n¿-h-N-\-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dn-√. F-∂m¬ Im-e-sØ kw-_-‘n-® A-fhp-Iƒ Xm-f-Øn-s‚ \n¿-h-N-\-]-cn-[n-bn¬ h-cp-∂p-ap-≠v. km-am-\y-hy-h-lm-c-Øn¬Ø-s∂ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-fw, E-Xp-°-fp-sS Xm-fw, {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ Xm-fw F-s∂ms°-∏-d-bp-tºmƒ A-Xm-Xn-s‚ \n-›n-X-am-b {I-a-am-W-s√m hn-h-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 60 sk-°‚ v H-cp an-\n-‰v, 60 an-\n-‰v H-cp a-Wn-°q¿ F-∂n-ß-s\ kp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-b Im-e-K-W-\ {]m-tbm-Kn-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬-Ø-s∂ D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. kw-Ko-Xi - mkv{- X-{K-Ÿß - f - n¬- Xm-fs - Ø km-t¶-Xn-Ia - m-bn \n¿-hN - n-®n-´p-≠v. "Xm-f: Im-e{- In-bmam-\w'-F∂ - m-Wv A-ac - k - nw-ls - \ A-\p-kc - n-®p-sIm-≠v B‰q¿ Ir-jvW - ∏ - n-jm-cS- n-bpsS kw-Ko-XN - {- µn-I \¬-Ip-∂ \n¿-hN - \ - w. "Im-es - Ø I-W° - m-°m-\p-≈ D-]m-[n-If - m-b {In-b-I-sf-s°m-≠v hy-h-ÿ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Im-e-]-cn-am-W-Øn-\m-Wv Xm-f-sa-∂p ]-dbp-∂-Xv' F-∂v A-t±-lw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ km-t¶-Xn-I-h-i-߃ I-gn-bp∂{X e-fn-Xa - m-bn hn-iZ- o-Ic - n°mw. {I-a-am-b N-e-\-am-Wv Xm-f-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm\w. t¢m-°n-s‚ N-e-\w- X-s∂-sb-Sp-°p-I. A-Xn¬ Hm-tcm sk-°‚n-\pw Xp-ey A-f-hmW-s√m. A-Xp-t]mse Hm-tcm an-\n-‰n-\pw Xp-ey-am-b A-f-hv. A-Ø-c-Øn¬ {I-aamb N-e-\-am-W-Xv. Cu N-e-\-sØ A-f-°p-∂-Xn\v t¢m-°n-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv kq-Nn-I-fp-sS N-e-\-hpw "Sn-Iv Sn-Iv'- i-–-hp-am-Wv. I-e-I-fn¬ C-Ø-c-Øn¬ IrXyhpw bm-{¥n-I-hp-am-b co-Xn-bn-e-√ Xmfw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂p {]-tXy-Iw Hm¿-t°-≠Xp≠v. A-hn-sS- Xm-f-sØ A-f-°p-∂-Xv, Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv ]-e hn-[-Øn-em-Wv. ssI-b-Sn-°p-I, hn-c¬ a-S-°pI, ssI ho-ip-I Xp-S-ßn-b l-kv-X-{In-b-Iƒ I¿Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Xn-eq-sS ]-cn-Nn-X-am-W-s√m. A-Xm-Wv A-hn-S-sØ Xm-f-{In-b-Iƒ.

I-Y-I-fn-bn¬ tN-ß-e-bn-epw C-e-Øm-f-Øn-ep-ap-≈ \m-Z-hy-Xym-k-am-Wv Xm-fw ]nSn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ {In-b-Iƒ. {In-b-Iƒ s]m-Xp-th c-≠p X-cw: 1. k-i-–-{In-b D-Zm: ssI-sIm-≠p Xp-S-bn-tem a-dp-ssI-bn-tem D≈ A-Sn (I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬). hm-Zy-Øn-ep≈ A-Sn (I-YI-fn-bn¬). 2. \n-»-–-{In-b D-Zm: k-i-–-{In-b-I-fp-sS C-S-th-f-Iƒ i-–-an-√m-sXX-s∂ A-f-°p-∂ "ssI ho-i¬' (I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬). I-Y-I-fn-bn-em-Iptºmƒ A-Ø-cw ssI-ho-i-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v k-i-–-{In-b-Iƒ-°n-S-bv-°p-≈ \n»–-am-b C-S-th-f-Iƒ. ku-I-cy-]q¿-hw \-ap-°v "CS'- F-∂p t]-cp-sIm-Sp-°mw. ]t£ Cu "C-S'-Iƒ H-∂n¬-°q-Sp-X¬ D-≈-t∏mƒ hm-Zy-Øn¬ ]-Xp-s°-bp-≈ i-–-Øneq-sS-bm-Wv I-Y-I-fn bn¬ km-[m-c-W kq-Nn-∏n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. I-Y-I-fn-bn-se Xm-f-ß-fn-te-°p I-S-°p-∂-Xn-\p klm-b-I-am-b h-f-sc e-fn-X-am-b H-cp Xm-f-]-≤-Xn \-ap-°p-]-tbm-Kn-°mw. A-Sn, C-S F-∂n-h {In-b-I-fmbn D-]-tbm-Kn®m-Wv B ]-≤-Xn-bn¬- Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. G-gp Xm-f-ß-f-S-ßn-b B Xm-f-]-≤-Xn "G-I-Nq-gm-Xn'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Xm-f-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ G-gp Xm-f-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv? Xm-f-ß-fp-sS L-S-\ hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ ASn, C-S F-∂o {In-b-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p.

A-Sn-sb Ip-dn-°m≥ I F-∂ AS-bm-fh - pw C-Ss - b kq-Nn-∏n-°m≥ X F-∂ A-Sbmfhpw D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Sn-bp-sS A-{X-X-s∂ k-a-b-am-Wv C-S-bv-°pw th-≠Xv. G-I-Nq-gm-Xn-Xm-f-߃: 1. G-I-Xm-fw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I X). 2. cq-]-Xm-fw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {Inb-Iƒ: c-≠v ASn, Xp-S¿-∂v H-cp C-S (I I X). 3. N-º-S-Xm-fw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-bIƒ: aq-∂v A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I X). 4. Im-cn-I-Xm-fw ˛ Xmfw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {Inb-Iƒ: \m-ev A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I I X). 5. ]-©m-cn-Xm-fw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: A-©v A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I I I X). 6. a¿-Ω-Xm-fw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {In-b-Iƒ: H-cp A-Sn, H-cp CS, c-≠v A-Sn, H-cp C-S, aq-∂v A-Sn, H-cp C-S, \m-ev A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I X I I X I I I X I I I I X). 7. Ipw` X -- m-fw ˛ L-S-\-bn¬ A-ev-]w hy-Xymk-ap-≈ Cu Xmfw I-Y-I-fn-sb kw-_-‘n-®v {]-k-‡-a-√. F-¶n-epw AXn-s‚ LS-\ Xm-sg-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p. (I I I I II X I I II X I X I X I I X) C-hn-sS {In-b-Iƒ-°n-S-bnep-≈ AI-ew {]-tXy-Iw {i-≤n-°p-II Iq-Sp-X¬ tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂ A-Sn-I-fp-sS CS-th-f a-‰v A-Sn-I-fp-sS C-S-th-f-bp-sS ]-Ip-Xn am-{X-ta-bp-≈qI. C-Xn-s‚ hm-bvØm-cn: "Xn Xn Xn Xn Xn-sX-bv Xn Xn Xn-sX-bv sX-bv sX-bv [n sX-b'v .- Cu- Xm-f] - ≤Xn- {i-≤n-®m¬- B-Zy-sØ- A-©p- Xm-fß - f - n¬- A-Sn-If - p-sS- F-Æw- {I-aa - mbn- Iq-Sn-hcp-∂X - p- Im-Wmw.- B-dm-as - Ø- Xm-fa - m-b- a¿-ΩX - m-fa - m-Is - ´- B-ZysØ- \m-ep- Xm-fß - ƒtN¿-Øp- \n¿-Ωn®-Xm-sW-∂pw- Im-Wmw.- Cu- km-[y-X- I-YI - f - n-bn-se- Xm-fß - ƒ- ]-cnN-bs - ∏-Sm≥- D-]t- bm-Kn-°mw.- C-Xn¬- G-IX - m-fh - pw- N-ºS- b - p-sS- H-cp- h-It- `-Zh - pw- ]-©mcn-bpw- G-IN - q-gm-Xn-bn¬- I≠-Xp-Xs - ∂.I-Y-I-fn-bn-se Xm-f-߃: 1. G-Iw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I X ˛ B-sI 2 am-{X). tI-fn-sIm-´v, ]p-d-∏m-Sv, ta-f-∏-Zw, Xnc-t\m-´w F-∂n-h-bp-sS ]-e L-´-ß-fn-epw Cu co-Xn-bn¬ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p∂p. Iq-Sm-sX Imew ap-dp-In-bp-≈ B-´-Øn-\pw C-ß-s\ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°m-dp-≠v. "sX-bv bw'- F-∂p hm-bv

t]Pv 52

Øm-cn. 2. N-º-S a) H-∂mw hI-t`Zw- ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: aq-∂v A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I X ˛ B-sI 4 am-{X). I-Y-I-fn-bn¬ ]-Z-Øn-\p-ti-j-ap-≈ B-´Øn-\pw N-º-S-Xm-f-Øn¬ sNm-√n-h-´w-X-´n-bp-≈ B-´-Øn-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ h-´w-h®p-I-em-i-Øn-\pw I-√p-h-gn k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ -Cu co-Xn-bn-em-Wp Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p∂Xv. "Xn Xn sX-bv C'- F∂p hm-bv-Øm-cn. sX-°≥ k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ "sX-bv C Xn Xn Xn Xn Xn Xn sX-bv C Xn Xn sX-bv C Xn Xn'- F-∂m-Wv h-´w-h-®p-I-em-iØn-\p Xmfw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xv. b) c-≠mw hI-t`Zw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-bIƒ: Ggv A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I I I I I X ˛ B-sI 8 am-{X) N-º-S-Xm-f-Øn-s‚ a-[y-a-˛{Zp-X-Im-e-ß-fn-ep-≈ ]-Z-߃-°v C-ß-s\ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂p. c) aq-∂mw hI-t`Zw˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: H-cp A-Sn, aq-∂v C-S, H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I X X X I X I X ˛ B-sI 8 am-{X). tI-fn-bn-epw ta-f-∏-Z-Øn-ep-ap-≈ "N-º-S-h-´'Øn-\v Cßs\ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂p. "sX øw X Øm [o [o'- F-∂p hm-bv-Øm-cn. 3. N-º ˛ Xmfw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: \m-ev ASn, H-cp C-S, c-≠v A-Sn, H-cp C-S, H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I I X I I X I X ˛ BsI 10 am-{X) G-I-Nq-gm-Xn-bp-sS co-Xn-bn¬ H-cp Im-cn-I, H-cp cq-]w, H-cp G-Iw F∂n-h tN¿-∂m¬ N-º-Xm-f-ambn. "X Xn ¥ Øm In-S Xo Xo In-S sX-bv In-S'- F-∂p hm-bv-Øm-cn. "In-S'- F-∂ `m-Kw H-cp "C-S'-bp-sS ÿm-\-Øm-Wp h-cp-∂-Xv. 4. A-S-¥ ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: \m-ev A-Sn, H-cp C-S, \m-ev A-Sn, H-cp C-S, H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S, H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I I X I I I I X I X I X ˛ B-sI 14 am-{X) G-I-Nq-gm-Xn-bp-sS co-Xn-bn¬ c-≠v Im-cn-I, c≠v G-Iw F-∂n-h tN¿-∂m¬ A-S-¥-bm-bn. "X X X [ow Cw X X X [ow Cw [ow Cw [ow Cw'- F-∂p hm-bv-Øm-cn. 5. ]-©m-cn ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ {In-bIƒ: A-©v A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I I I X ˛ B-sI 6 am-{X). G-I-Nq-gm-Xn-bn-se ]-©m-cnbp-am-bn hy-Xym-k-an-√. "X Xn ¥ ° tØmw Hmw'- F-∂p hm-bv-Øm-cn. 6. {Xn-]p-S ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: c-≠v A-Sn, Hcp C-S, aq-∂v A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I X I I I X ˛ B-sI 7 am-{X). G-I-Nq-gm-Xn-bnse cq-]w, N-º-S F-∂o Xm-f-߃ tN¿Øm¬ Cu Xm-f-am-bn. \m-tSm-Sn-°-em-Im-c-∑m¿ C-Xn-\p "cq-]w-N-º-S'- F-s∂m-cp t]-cp ]-d-bm-dp-≠v. "Xn sX-bv C Xn Xn sX-bv C'- F-∂p hm-bv-Øm-cn. {io. I-em-afi-ew ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥ \m-b-cp-sS sNm-√n-bm-´w F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ "ap-dn-b-S-¥ (14 am{X)'F-∂p hy-h-l-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Cu Xm-f-sØ-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS km-{º-Zm-bn-I-am-bn ]d-™p-h-cp∂ "{Xn-]p-S'- F-∂ t]-cp-X-s∂ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 7. ap-dn-b-S-¥ a) H-∂mw hI-t`Zw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S, H-cp ASn, c-≠v C-S (I X I X X ˛ B-sI 5 am-{X). Zp-tcym-[-\-h-[-Øn-se "\n-s√-Sm \ns√Sm', _men-h-[-Øo-se "a-Ø-\m-sa-t∂m-S-S¿'- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]-Z-߃-°v Cu co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂Xv. {io. ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ \m-b-cp-sS sNm-√n-bm-´Øn¬ am-{Xm-kw-Jy-sb A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n Cu Xm-f-sØ "sNº-˛ Cu-c-≠-Sn'-, "sN-º (C-c-´ A-Sn)'- F-s∂m-s° hy-h-l-cn-°p-∂p. C-hn-sS km-{º-Zm-bn-I-am-bn ]d-™p-h-cp-∂ "ap-dn-b-S-¥'- F-∂ t]-cp-X-s∂ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. b) c-≠mw h-It`-Zw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: H-cp A-Sn, c-≠v C-S, H-cp A-Sn, aq-∂v C-S (I X X I X X X ˛ B-sI 7 am-{X). Ieym-W-sku-K-‘n-I-Øn-se "am-\y-\m-b Xh tkm-Z-c≥'-, _m-en-h-[-Ønse "\-√m-cn¬ a-Wn-sau-te'- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ ]Z߃-°v C-ß-s\ Xm-fw ]nSn-°p-∂p. {io. I-em-a-fi-ew ]-Zv-a-\m-`≥ \m-b-cpsS sNm-√n-bm-´w F-∂ Ir-Xn-bn¬ "ap-dn-b-S-¥ ({Zp-Xw)'- F-∂p hy-h-l-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv Cu Xm-f-sØ-bmWv. c) aq-∂mw hI-t`Zw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ {In-b-Iƒ: aq-∂v A-Sn, H-cp C-S, H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I I I X I X ˛ B-sI 6 am-{X). I-√p-h-gn k{º-Zm-b-Øn¬ C-hn-sS ap-dn-b-S-¥ H-∂pw c-≠pw h-I-t`--Z-ß-fm-bn ]-d-™ ]-Z-ßfn¬ sNm-√n h-´w-X-´p-∂-Xn-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ h-´w-h-®p I-em-i-Øn-\pw Cu co-Xnbn¬ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂p? "Xn Xn sX-bv C sX-bv C'- F-∂p hm-bvØ - m-cn. ap-dn-bS- ¥ - bp-sS 7 am-{X-bp-≈ h-It- `-ZØ - n-\v _-Ih - [ - Ø - n-se "Zzn-Ph - c - s - au-te'- t]m-ep-≈ Nn-e ]-Zß - f - n¬ sNm√n h-´w-X´- p-∂X - n-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ h-´w-h® - p I-em-iØ - n-\pw A-S¥ - Xm-fØ - n-s‚ co-Xn-bn¬-Øs - ∂ ("X X X [ow Cw X X X [ow Cw [ow Cw [ow Cw'-) B-Wv Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂X - v. d) \m-emw h-It- `-Zw ˛ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-∂X - n-\p-≈ {In-bI - ƒ: H-cp A-Sn, H-cp C-S, aq-∂v A-Sn, H-cp C-S (I X I I I X ˛ B-sI 6 am-{X). sX°≥ k-{º-Zm-bß - f - n¬ C-hn-sS ap-dn-bS- ¥ - H-∂pw c-≠pw h-It- `--Zß - f - m-bn ]-d™ ]-Zß - f - n¬ sNm-√n h-´w-X´- p-∂X - n-\pw Xp-S¿-∂p-≈ h-´w-h® - p I-em-iØ - n-\pw Cu coXn-bn¬ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p∂p. "sX-bv C Xn Xn sX-bv C'- F-∂p hm-bvØ - m-cn. XmcXtay\ ap-dp-In-b Im-eß - f - n¬ Xm-fw ]n-Sn-°p-tºm-gp-≈ Xm-fL - S- \ - - Ch-bmWv.

bYm-Im-iÿ ntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-][ - m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-ØnÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-a-lm-i‡n bpKm-cw-`Ø - n¬, Ac-bm¬ Xfn-cn-eb - n¬ _me-aq¿Øn-bmbn ibn® alm-hn-jW v p-hn\p Z¿i\w \¬Inb BZn-i‡ - n-bmb B tZhn N°p-fØp Imhn-eΩ - b - mbn Ah-Xo¿W-bmbn F∂p tZhoamlmXvayw tLmjn-°p-∂p.

Sn.-B¿. i¶pÆn

bpKm-¥y-Øn\p XpS°w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v Cutcgp ]Xn-t\gp temI-tØbpw H‰hm-bn¬ hngp-ßm-s\-∂-t]mse {]fbw cq]w sIm≠p. ]I¬shfn®w s]men™p. cm{Xn-bpsS Icn-ºSw {]]-©sØ s]mXn-™p. {_amWvUw {]fb Pe-[nbnse Hcp Icn-°-´-bm-bn. {]f-b-Pew s]mßm≥ XpS-ßnb t\cw hniz-P-\-\nbmb BZn-i‡n ]mem-gn-\m-Y\p kqN\ \¬In. kqN\ In´nb `K-hm≥ DS-\Sn a¬ky-cq-]-ta‰v {]f-b-P-e-[n-bn-eqsS \o¥n. BIm-i-Kw-K-bpsS Ic-bn¬ ImØncn-°p∂ hniz-I¿Ω Zº-Xn-I-fpsS k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn. tZh-inev]n Hcp tXmWn ]WnXp sh®n-cp-∂p. AXp sI´n-bn-Sm≥ Hcp henb hShpw Hcp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. tZhinev]n-bpsS khn-[-sa-Øn-b-t∏mƒ a¬ky-Øns‚ s\dp-I-bn¬ Hcp sImºp apf®p. B sImºn¬ hniz-I¿Ω tZh≥ Xs‚ tXmWn sI´n-bn-´p. XnSp-°-Øn]Xv\n-k-taXw tXmWn-bn¬ Ib-dn. £W-thKw tXmWnbpw sIm≠v a’yw {]fb Pe-[n-bn-eqsS \o¥n-t∏m-bn. F{X-Zqcw Xm≠n F∂-dn-bn-√. AIse t\¿Ø shfn®w ]c-∂p, B shfn-®-Øn¬, {]f-b-∏-c-∏n¬ Hcp ac-®n√ s]mßn-°n-S-°p∂Xp IÆn¬s∏-Sm-\m-bn. a’yw B Nn√sb aq∂p-h´w hew sh® t\cw, tZhinev]n Xs‚ tXmWn Nn√-bn¬ sI´n-bn-´p. At∂cw a¬kyw {]fb Pe-[n-bnapßm-¶p-gn-bn´p ad-™p. sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ BIm-iØp \n∂v Hcp Iodv shfn®w Xmsg ]Xn-®p. AXns‚ sh´-Øn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\mhpw: Hcp Ac-bm-ens‚ Nn√bm-W-Xv, AXnse Xfn-cn-e-sbm-∂n¬ Hcp _me≥ ae¿∂p InS-∏p-≠v. Hm¿°m-∏pdØp h∂p hoW shfn-®-Øns‚ t\sc IÆp-NnΩn B _me≥ Bfl-KXw sIm≠p. Rm≥ BcmWv? F¥n-\mWv Rm\n-hnsS InS-°p-∂Xv? am\Øp \n∂ndßn h∂ shfn-®-Øn\v At∂cw Hcp tZho-cq]w ssIh-∂p. X¶-b-¶n-b-Wn™v, cXv\m-`-c-W-`q-jn-X-bm-bn, hnS¿∂ sh¨Xm-a-c-bn¬ ]flm-k-\-Øn-e¿a∂ Hcp tZh-kp-µ-cn-bpsS cq]w. Ben-e-Ø-fn-cn¬ ibn-°p∂ _me-aq¿Øn-sb t\m°n B tZhn samgn-™p: Aßv Bcm-sW∂pw Cu {]fb Pe-[n-bn¬ F¥n-\mWv InS-°p-∂-sX-∂p-at√ Adn-tb-≠Xv ? ]dbmw tIƒ°q: kXz-Kp-Wm-\zn-X-\mb alm-hn-jvWp-hm-W-ßv. Aß-bpsS \m`n-bn¬ \n∂v {_“-tZ-h≥ P\n-°m-\n-cn°p-∂p. Xt]m-_ew t\Sn At±lw krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Poh-Pm-e-ßsf krjvSns®-Sp-°p-I-bmWv Aß-bpsS Npa-X-e. Poh-Pm-e-ß-sfm-gn-®p≈ F√m \n¿Ωn-Xn-

Iƒ°pw I¿Øm-hm-IpI hniz-I¿Ω-am-W.v bpKm-cw` inev]n-bmb At±lw ChnsS k∂n-ln-X\ - m-bn-´p-≠.v t]mb bpK-Ønse F√m Poh-Pm-eß - fpw \in®p Ign-™n-cn°p-∂p. ]pXnb bpK-Ønse {]]©w Xfn¿°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p. AhnSp∂v BcmWv F∂p Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-√t- √m˛ _me-aq¿Øn Adn-bm≥ XnSp°w sIm≠p.\m\m-cq-]ß - f - nk¿∆-i‡ - nbpw IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv Rm≥. KpWm-Xo-Xb - mb Rm≥ Cu {]]-©Ø - ns‚ Bh-iy-߃°mbn Ht´sd cq]-ta¬°pw. bpKm-cw-`Ø - n¬, Acbm¬ Xfn-cn-eb - n¬ _me-aq¿Øn-bmbn ibn® alm-hn-jW v p-hn\p Z¿i\w \¬Inb BZn-i‡ - n-bmb B tZhn N°p-fØp Imhn-eΩ - b - mbn Ah-Xo¿W-bmbn F∂p tZhoamlmXvayw tLmjn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ka¿∏-WØ - ns‚ s]m¶me cmP-tk-\≥

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A\p-`-hs∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. GItZiw ]Øv h¿j-߃°v apºmWv t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øm-\mbn FØnb-Xv. Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw Hcp _‘phpw IqSn Fd-Wm-Ip-f-tØ-bv°p≈ bm{Xm at≤y-bmWv t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kpµ-c-amb t£{X]cn-k-chpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-bn-cp∂p. GI-tZiw c≠v aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw tZhn-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ sNe-h-gn-®-Xn\v tijw Xncn®v t]mcp-tºmƒ a\ v \ndsb B\-µ-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v hm¿Ø-I-fn-eq-sSbmWv t£{X-Øns‚ Db¿®-sb-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-Xv. BgvN-bn¬ \mep Znh-k-sa¶nepw t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂, XnI™ Hcp tZho-`-‡-\mb F\n°v t£{XØns‚ hf¿®-bn¬ HØncn kt¥mjw tXm∂n-bn-cp-∂p. H∏w, ho≠pw ho≠pw N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgpXv A\p-{Klw tXS-W-sa∂ B{K-lhpw Cc-´n-®p. A[nIw sshImsX ho≠pw B tZhn-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ k¿∆w ka¿∏n®v, B Xr∏m-Z-߃ sXm´v hW-ßm-\m-Ip-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£. Cuiz-c-s\-∂Xv Hcp-h≥ Ft∏mgpw IqsS sIm≠p-\-S-t°≠ Hcp kXy-am-Wv. B]-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, kpJ-Ønepw ZpxJØnepw ssZh-tØm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cn-°m-\p≈ a\- n-s\-bmWv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠Xv. \Ωp-sS-sb√mw D≈n¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ B Cuiz-c-ssN-X-\y-amWv kXvI¿Ωß-fmbn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv HcmfpsS sNbvXn-Iƒ Ah-\nse Cuizc km∂n≤yw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. thsdmcp Xc-Øn¬ ]d™m¬, \mw sNøp∂ kXvI¿Ω-߃ Xs∂-bmWv ssZhw. Xan-gn¬ km[m-c-Wbmbn ]d-bm-dp≠v ‘sNøpw sXmgnte ssZhw’ F∂v. kz¥w I¿Ω-ßsf Cuizc-\mbn ImWp∂ Hcp kmXznI `mh-amWv AXv. Aß-s\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Hmtcm-cpØ-cp-sSbpw I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ Xn∑bv°v CSw C√m-Xm-Ipw. H∏w, sNøp∂ sXmgn-ent\mSv ]q¿Æ-ambpw \oXn ]pe¿Øm≥ km[n-°pw. B I¿Ω-߃°mWv Cuizc≥ {]Xn-^ew \¬Ip∂-Xv. Xm≥ sNtø-≠Xv sNbvXv Ign-™m¬ ssZhw AXn\v {]Xn-^ew Xo¿®-bmbpw \¬Ipw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ‘Xm≥ ]mXn, ssZhw ]mXn’

t]Pv 54

F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√msX t£{X-ß-fn¬ h∂v “F\n°v Hcp e£w cq] XctW-btΩ” F∂√ {]m¿∞n-t°-≠Xv. adn-®v “F\n°v Hcp e£w cq]-bp-≠m°m-\p≈ am¿§w ImWn®p Xc-tW-btΩ” F∂m-Wv. t£{X-߃ {]i-kvXn-bn-te-°p-b-cp-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw thWw. IqSp-X¬ BfpIƒ t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Ø-Ww. AXv kaq-lsØ Xo¿®-bmbpw \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°pw. Hcp hnizmkn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ Xnc°v B hnizm-kn-bpsS GIm-{K-Xsb Hcp Xc-Ønepw _m[n-°m≥ ]mSn-√.

XnI™ Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-sSbpw Dt±-i-ip-≤n-tbm-sS-bp-amWv Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂-sX-¶n¬, t£{X-Øn¬ Hcp e£w t]cp-s≠-¶nepw Hcmƒ am{X-ta-bp-≈qsh-¶nepw, hnizm-knbpw tZhnbpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-Øn\v hnLv\-sam∂pw kw`hn-°n-√. Hcp t£{Xw aptºm´p t]mI-W-sa-¶n¬ AXn\v `mcn® sNe-hp-I-fp≠v. aqe-ÿm\w Hgn-hm-°n-bm¬ AXv Hcp henb {]ÿm-\-am-Wv. AXns\ Np‰n-∏‰n Hcp-]mSv hy‡n-I-fp≠v, Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-ß-fp-≠v. AXns\ aptºm´v \bn-°m≥ hcp-am\w Bh-iy-am-Wv. Hcmƒ am{Xw sXmgpXp aS-ßp∂ t£{XØn¬ AXn\v km[yX hnc-f-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ t£{X-߃ hf-cp-∂Xns\ Rm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-es - b∂pw Fs∂ hnkvab - n-∏n-®n-´p≈ Hcp hgn-]m-Sm-Wv. ]mX-tbm-cØv D≠pw Dd-ßnbpw s]m¶me ka¿∏-WØ - n-\p≈ \o≠ ImØn-cn-∏v. XpS¿∂v, s]mcn-sh-bneØv NqSn-s‚bpw Xobp-sSbpw ]pI-bp-sSbpw \Sp-hn¬ tZhn-bv°p≈ s]m¶me ka¿∏-Ww. C{Xbpw IjvS∏ - m-Sp-Iƒ kln®v s]m¶m-eb - n´v tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-∂Xp-hs - c-bp≈ Hcp Dcp-In-Xo-c¬ B `‡-kv{Xo-Isf tZhn-am-cm°n am‰p-∂p. C{Xbpw hyY-If - \ - p-`h - n®v B kXvI¿Ωw Ah¿°v ]q¿Øn-bm-°m≥ Ign-bW - s - a-¶n¬ tZhnbpsS F√m ]pWyhpw A\p-{K-lhpw Ah-cn-ep-≠m-IW - w. i_-cn-ae - bv°v Z¿i-\Øn\v t]mIp∂ kzman-am¿ Aø-∏∑ - m-cmbn Xocp∂ t]mse Xs∂ Cu kv{XoIƒ tZhn-am-cmbn amdp-∂p. kzbw Dcp-In-Xo¿∂v X\n°pw IpSpw-_Ø - n-\pw th≠n {]m¿∞n°p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øs - cbpw kaqlØn\v amXr-Ib - m-°m-hp-∂X - m-Wv. {]m¿∞\-tbmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v hcp-∂-h-cpsS a\- n-ep≈ \∑ DuWnepw Dd-°-Ønepw ImØp kq£n-°m≥ Ign-bp-tºmgmWv Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw A¿∞-hØ - m-Ip-∂X - v. F¥n\v th≠n-bmtWm s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-®Xv B {]m¿∞-\t- bmSpw \∑-tbmSpw IqSn-bm-bn-cn°Ww XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn-Xw. Xnf®v s]m¥p∂ Ipan-fI - f - mbn Xn∑-Iƒ ]pd-tØbv°v t]mbn-°g - n-™m¬ e`n-°p∂ {]kmZw ]pWy-am-Wv. B ]pWy-amb {]kmZw Ign®v PohnXw apgp-h≥ {]Im-i] - q¿Æ-am-Ip-tºm-gmWv s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww ]q¿Øn-bmIp-∂X - v. AXn-\mbn tZhn F√m-hs - cbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

H∏w, Gh¿°pw s]m¶m-eb - psS kvt\lm-iw-kI - ƒ.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

im-¥n-a-{¥-Øn-s‚- {]-k-‡-nHmw- F-∂- A£-cw- {_-“- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv.- \-mw- I-m-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]n-cn-hp-Iƒ- A-s√-¶n¬- \n-g-ep-Iƒ- am-{X-am-Wv.- `m-hn,- h¿-Ø-am-\w,`q-Xw- C-h- aq-∂pw- Iq-Sm-sX- C-\n- G-sX-¶n-epw- D-≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- A-X-pw- {_-“w- X-s∂.s{]m-^.- tUm.- Fw.-sI.- h¬-k≥-

Hmw-Im-c-hpw- A-Xn-s‚- A¿∞-hpw- F-¥m-Wv?- im-¥n-a-{¥w- F-¥n-\m-Wv?- Hmw- im¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥n-x- F-∂v- aq-∂p-{ ]m-h-iyw- B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv? Hm-w- im-¥n- F-∂vH-cp- {]m-h-iyw- am-{Xw- ]-d-™m¬-t]m-tc?Hmw- ]q¿-Æ-a-Zx- ]q¿-Æ-an-Zw- ]q¿-Æm-Xv- ]q¿-Æ-ap-Z-Ny-tX]q¿-Æ-ky- ]q¿-Æ-am-Zm-b- ]q¿-Æ-ta-hm-h- in-jy-tXHmw- im-¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥nx ˛ {_-“-a-m-Ip-∂- ]q¿-Æ-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- {]-]©-amIp-∂- ]q¿-Æ-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- H-cp- Zo-]-Øn¬- \n∂v- a-‰-t\-Iw- Zo-]-߃- D-≠m-Ip-∂t]m-se- AYhm- H-c-Ω-bn¬- \n-∂v- a-°ƒ- D-≠mh-p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-.- A-Ω-bpw- a-°-fpwA-h-cp-tS-Xm-b- co-X-n-bn¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-Wv.- a-°-fn-√m-Xm-bm-epw- A-Ω- ]q¿-Æ-am-bn-Øs∂- hn-cm-Nn-°pw.- {]-]-©-an-√m-Xm-bm-ep-w- {_“w- \n-Xy-X-b-n¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- \n-e\n¬-°pw.- Cu-im-hm-tkym-]-\n-j-Øn-s‚- k-tµ-i-hpw- Xp-S-°-hpw- H-Sp-°-hpw- Cuim-¥n-a-{¥-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.- a-\p-jy-s‚- Zpx-J-߃- aq-∂p-X-c-am-Wv.- 1.- B≤ym-fln-IZpx-Jw,- 2.- B-[n- `u-Xn-I- Zpx-Jw,- 3.- B-[n- ssZ-ho-I- Zpx-Jw.- Zpx-J-sØ- th-Zm-¥-{]Im-cw- Xm-]w- F-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- a-\- n-s\-bpw- tZ-l-sØ-bpw- _m-[n-°p-∂- tcm-K-߃B-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I- Zpx-Jw.- k-l-Po-hn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- ar-Km-Zn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- {]-IrXn- Zp-cn-X-ß-fm-b- C-S-n-an-∂¬,- a-g,- A-·n-_m-[,- sImSp-¶m-‰v,- kp-\m-an,- `q-an-Ip-ep°w,- A-·n-]¿-∆-Xw- F-∂n-h-bn¬-\n-∂pw- D-≠m-Ip-∂- Xm-]-ß-sf- B-[n- `u-Xn-IXm-]w- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.- Im-c-Ww- ]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø- \-ap-°v- H-cp- \n-b-{¥-W-an-√m-Ø- {]]-©-i-‡n-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- A-]-I-S-ß-fpw- a-c-W-ß-fp-am-Wv- B-[n- ssZhn-IZpx-Jw.- A-Xn-s\- hn-[-n-sb-t∂m X-te-se-gp-sØ-t∂m- tbm-K-sa-t∂m- ]-d-bp-∂p.- CuX-Xzw- A-dn-™v- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- Hmw- im-¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥nx-- F-∂v- D-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒXm-]-{X-b-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- tam-N-\w- {]m-]n-°p-∂p.- B-Zy-sØ- im-¥nx- D-d-s°-bpw- c≠m-a-tØ-Xv- i-–w-Ip-d®pw- aq-∂m-a-tØXv- ]-Xn-™- kz-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv- sNm-t√-≠Xv.- C-\n- Hmw- F-∂- A-£-cw- F-¥-n-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-sW-∂p- t\m-°mw.- A-XpwIq-SnA-dn-™m-te- im-¥n-a-{¥-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- A¿-∞-hym-]v-Xn- ]q¿-Æ-am-hp-I-bp-fq.Hmw- F-∂- A£-cw- {_-“- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv.- \-mw- I-m-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw- {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]n-cn-hp-Iƒ- A-s√-¶n¬- \n-g-ep-Iƒ- am-{X-amWv.- `m-hn,- h¿-Ø-am-\w,- `q-Xw- C-h- aq-∂pw- Iq-Sm-sX- C-\n- G-sX-¶n-epw- D-≠m-hp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬- A-X-pw- {_-“w- X-s∂.- A-Y-hm- Hmw-Im-cw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-bs∏-Sp-∂p.- F-¥m-Wv- Hmw-Im-cw? A-Xp-t≠m?- D-s≠-¶n¬- \-ap-°v- F-ß-s\- A-Xv- A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw?- Hmw- F-∂v- a-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- i-–w- am-{X-am-tWm- Hmw-Im-cw.- A-s√¶n¬- {]-]-©-Øn¬- X-\n-atbm-sS- th-dn-´p-\n∂v- \-ap-°v- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- hn-[-Øn¬A-Xv- \n-e-\-n¬-°p-∂p-thm?- D-s≠-¶n¬- \-ap-°-Xv- Is≠-Øm≥- ]-‰p-tam?- \-ap-°vA\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- {]-]-©-sØ- A-]-c-{_-“-sa-∂pw- A-]-c-{_-“-Øn-s‚- Im-c-W°m-c-\m-b- i-‡n-sb- A-s√-¶n¬- Du¿-÷-sØ- ]-c-{_-“-sa-∂pw- ]-d-bmw.- A-Xn\¿-∞w- {_-“-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- {]-]-©-ap-≠m-bn- F-∂m-Wv.- C-\n- {]-]-©-sØ- \-Ωƒa-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- F-∂p- t\m-°mw.- \-Ωp-sS- C-{µn-b-߃-sIm-≠mWv- {]]-©-sØ- \mw- A-dn-bp-∂-Xv.- Im-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- kv]¿-in-°p-∂Xpw- a-W-°p-∂-Xpw- c-kw-t\m-°n- a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xpw- C-{µn-b-ß-fm-b- I-Æv,- sNhn,- Xz°v,- aq-°v,- \m-°v- F-∂n-h-sIm-≠m-Wv.- H-cp- C-{µnbw- sIm-≠v- th-sd-m-∂v- A\p-`-hn-°m≥- ]-‰p-I-bn-√.- I-Æp-sIm-≠v- tIƒ-°m-t\m,- sN-hn-sIm-≠v- Im-Wm-t\mI-gn-b-m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se.- \-Ωp-sS- A-\p-`-hw- aq∂v- hn-[-Øn-em-Wv.- Pm-{K-X-˛kz-]v-\w˛kp-jp-]v-Xn- F-∂n-ß-s\.- A-Xm-b-Xv- t_m-[-a-\- v-,-D-]-t_m-[-a-\- v-,- A-t_m-[-a-\ v- F-∂o- 3 A-h-ÿ-Iƒ.- D-W¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- Pm{K-X.- Cu- A-hÿ-bn-em-Wv- ]-t©-{µn-b-߃- {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- D-d-°-Øn¬- {]-]-©m\p-`-hw- D-≠m-hp-∂p-t≠m?- D-≠v- F-∂m-Wp-Ø-cw.- D-d-ßp-tºmƒ- a-\- v- H-cp- tem-Iap-≠m-°n- {]-]-©-sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-Xn-s\- kz-]v-\-sa-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- C-XpIq-Sm-sX- {]-]-©m-\p-`-h-sa-√mw- ebn-®v- hy-‡-am-b- A-\p-`-h-an-√m-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bp≠v.- Cu- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- Km-V-\n-{Z.- A-Xn-s\- kp-jp-]v-Xn- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- kp-jp]v-Xn-bn¬- C-cp-´n-s‚- B-h-c-Ww- sIm-≠-v t_m-[-sØ- a-d-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- t_m[w- D-≠v- Xm-\pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- kp-jp-]v-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂v- D-W¿-∂m¬- \-∂m-bn- Dd-ßn- F-∂v- \-ap-°p- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv.- A-ß-s\- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- {]-]-©-sØ- A\p-`hn-°p-∂-Xv- aq-∂p-hn-[-am-Wv.- Pm{K-X,- kz-]v-\w,- kp-jp-]v-Xn F-∂o- A-h-ÿ-Iƒ.- CXn-\p-a-∏p-dw- F-s¥-¶n-epw- A\p-`-h-ß-fp-t≠m?- {]-]-©-\m-a-cq-]-ß-sf- ap-gp-h≥- Hgn-hm-°n- kz-]-v\-hp-an-√m-sX- C-cp-´n-s‚- aq-Sp-]-S-an-√m-Ø- ip-≤-t_m-[-w- am-{Xw- hn-f-

ßn- hn-e-kp-∂- {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- im-¥-X-bp-sS-bpw- H-c-h-ÿ-bp-≠v.- A-Xn-s\Xp-co-bw- A-Y-hm- \m-em-a-sØ- A-h-ÿ- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- Xp-co-bm-\p-`-hw- k-am-[nsIm-≠v- ]mI-X- h-∂- tbm-Kn-am-cp-sS- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.- B-Zy-sØ- aq-∂v- A-h-ÿ-Ifpw- {]-]-©- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.- \m-em-a-sØ-Xm-I-s´- {_-“- A-\-p-`-h-hpw-.- H-mw-Im-cwCu- \m-ep- A-h-ÿ-I-sf-bpw- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂p.A.-D.-av- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂v- h¿-Æ-߃- tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- Hmw-Im-cw.- "B'- Pm-{K-Øn-s\bpw- "D'- kz-]v-\-Øn-s\-bpw- "a'- kp-jp-]v-Xn-sb-bpw- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.- Hmw-Im-csa-∂v- D-®-cn-®v- A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ- au-\-L-\-am-b- A-\p-`-hw- Xp-co-b-sØ- {]-Xn\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv- Hmw- F-∂- {]-W-hm-£-c-a-{¥w- {_-“-Øn-s‚]q¿Æ- {]-Xo-I-am-hp-∂-Xv.- Pn-⁄m-kp-°ƒ-°v- C-\n-bpw- kw-i-b-ß-fp-≠m-Imw.- AXp- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv.- Hmw- F-∂-Xv- i-–-a-t√?- A-sX-ß-s\- {]-]-©-am-Ipw?- A-Xn-\∏p-dw- {_-“-hp-am-Ipw?- A-Xv- sh-d-p-sX- G-tX-m- th-Zm-¥n-Iƒ- ]-d-™p-sh-®-X-t√.A-Xn-\p- h-√- bp‡n-bp-ap-t-≠m?- \mw- {]-]-©-sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-s\- A-dn-hvF-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- A-Xv- ]-t©-{µn-b-ß-fn¬-°q-Sn- B-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em-bn-°m-Wp-at√m.- Cu- A-dn-h-n-s‚- Xp-S-°w- F-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂v- t\m-°mw.- ]-t©-{µn-b-ß-fn¬°q-S-n- A-√m-sX- A\p-`-h-tam- A-dn-th-m- D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.- A-Xn-\¿-∞w- {]-]-©w- Xs∂- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-.- I√n-t\m- a-Æn-t\m- {]-]-©m-\p-`-h-tam- F-∂v- G-sX-¶nepw- A-dn-hv- Dt≠m?- a-\p-jy-\m-W-t√m- {]-]-©-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw- A-dn-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bpwB-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]-t©-{µn-b-Øn¬- A-dn-hn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-kq£v-a-ß-fm-b- kv-]-µ-\-ß-fm-Wv A-Y-hm- Waves B-Wv.- i-–w- {_-“-Øn-s‚- A-Xnkq-£v-a-am-b- kv-]-µ-\-am-Wv.- A-Y-hm- {_-“w- {]-]-©-ambn- Adn-bm≥- Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv- Cu- A-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-b- kv-]-µ-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- {]-]-©w- B-cw-`n-°-p-∂Xp-Xs∂- tZ-iw- A-Y-hm- B-Im-iw- (Space)- F-∂- A-h-ÿ-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- B-Im-i-Øns‚- Kp-W-am-Wv- i-–w.- B-Im-i-an-s√-¶n¬,- tZ-i-an-s√-¶n¬-,Space C-s√-¶n¬- {]-]©-Øn-se- H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-\pw,- i-–-Øn-\p-t]m-epw- \n-e-\n¬-°m≥- C-S-ap-≠m-hp-Ibn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- th-Zw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- B-Zn-bn¬- h-N-\w-˛C-Sw-˛B-Im-iw- (Space) D-≠m-bn- F-∂v.- i-–-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- cq-]-am-Wv- {]-W-hw-˛A-Yhm- B-Zn- kv-]-µ-\w.{_-“-i-‡n- {]-W-h-[z-\-n-bm-bn-´m-Wv- kv-]-µ-\-a-m-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- B- {]-W-h-[z-\n- B¿°pw- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥- F-fp-∏-am-Wv.- ssI-hn-c-ep-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- sN-hn-Zzm-cw- aq-Sn-∏nSn-®m¬- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- a-p-g-°-am-Wv- B- [z-\n- A-Y-hm- {]-W-hw.- {]-]-©w- a-p-gph≥- F-t∏m-gpw- A-Xv- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.- a-s‰-√m- i-–-ß-fpw- {]-]-©-h-kv-Xp°-fpw- s]m-´n-hn-S¿-∂-X-v B-Z-n-kv-]-µ-\߃- k-tΩ-fn-®m-Wv.- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fpw,- A-hbp-sS- Iq-Sn-t®¿-®-bn¬-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- D-≠m-b-Xv- A-ßn-s-\-bm-Wv.- HmwF-∂- a-{¥w- {]-]-t©m¬-∏-Øn-bp-sS- B-Zy-kv-]-µ-\-am-Wv.- A-Xn-tem-e-am-b,- A-Xnkq-£-va-am-b,- G-‰-hpw- t\¿-Ω-tb-dn-b- kv-]-µ-\w.- B- kv-]-µ-\-Ø-n-\p-ap-ºv- {]-]©w- {]-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬- (Chaoas)- B-bn-cp-∂p.- {_-“-i-‡n-bm-Wv- B-Zy-kv-]-µ-\ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.- Hmw- F-∂- a-{¥w- {_-“-Øn¬-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-Øn-te-°p-≈- Xp-S-°Øn-s‚- B-cw-`-am-Wv.- {]-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬- \n-∂v- `u-Xn-I-{]-]-©-Øn-te-°p-≈- Bcw-`-Øn-s‚- Xp-S-°w.- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- t_m-[w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- Hmw- F-∂- a-{¥w- D-cp-hn´m¬- {_-“m-h-ÿ-bn¬- F-Øn-t®-cmw.- {_-“hp-w- Rm-\pw- c-≠-√.- H-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv F-∂- Dƒ-°m-gv-N- F-∂n¬- D-≠m-°n-b- ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- a-lmam-tb-!-!-!- A-Ω-bp-sS- I-Sm-£w- F-∂n¬- F-t∏m-gpw- D-≠m-tI-W-ta-!-!-!- F-s‚- Po-hn-X]m-X-bn¬- F-t∏m-gpw- km-£n-bm-bv- \n-∂p-sIm-≠v- \-√-X-p- tXm-∂n-°m-\pw- \-√-Xvam-{Xw- ]-d-bm-\pw- \-√-Xv- am-{Xw- sN-øn-°-m-\pw- F-∂n¬- tXm-∂n-t°-W-ta-!-!-!- k¿-∆tem-I-Øn-\pw- im-¥n-bpw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- D-≠m-I-W-ta- F-∂v- P-K-Zw-_-tbm-Sv- {]m¿∞-n-®p-sIm-≠v- ˛ Hmw- X-Xv- k-Xv-.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-߃°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

t]Pv 55

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

amXr-h-µ\w {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-kvXi - ‡ - nbpw ka-RvPk - a - mbn ktΩ-fn® amXr-kz-cq-]a - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-tbmsS a\- n¬ [ym\n-°p-∂-h¿°v AΩ \¬Ip∂ A\p-{K-lhpw Bizm-khpw Cu Znhy-amb k∂n-[n-bnse \nXy-Im-gvN-bm-Wv. AUz. _n. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

amXrXzw AXmWv ]c-a-I-c-Wo-bw. Hcp-a-bmWv F√mw. kXyhpw \nXyhpw k¿∆w -k-lbpw {]]-©-Øns‚ Pohm-flmhpw ]c-am-flmhpw AΩ- X-s∂. k¿∆-N-cm-N-cß-fp-sSbpw D¬∏Ønbnse ssNX-\y-ambn \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ {]m]-©n-I-i‡n-bpsS Du¿÷-t{km-X v ]cm-i-‡n-bm-sW∂ Znhyk¶ev]w tem-I-tØmSv DZvtLm-jn-®Xv `mc-X-am-Wv. ]cm-i-‡nsb \an-®m-cm[n® `mcXw thZ-am-Xmhmb thZ-kz-cq-]nWn Kmb-{Xn-tZ-hn-bmbpw, kuµ-cy-Øn-s‚bpw sFiy-cy-Øn-s‚bpw A[n-tZ-hX kc-kz-Xnbmbpw, i‡nbpw [¿Ω-kw-ÿm-]-I hnP-b-{]-Zm-bn\n Zp¿§bmbpw, amXr˛{]Ir-Xn-kzcq-]n-Wn ssIh-ey-Zm-bn-\n alm-Im-fnbmbpw I≠v Bcm[n®v ]pWyw t\Sp-∂p, lnam-e-b-Øn¬ Dam-tZ-hnbmbpw, Imivao-cn¬ Aw_bmbpw, Bkm-an¬ Imam-Jy-bmbpw, alm-cm-jv{S-bn¬ `hm-\nbmbpw, _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§bmbpw, Xan-gv\m-´n¬ ao\m-£nbpw Imam-£n-bpambpw, I¿Wm-S-I-Øn¬ Nmaptfi-iz-cn-bpw imc-Z-bpambpw, tIc-f-Øn¬ `{Z-Im-fn-bmbpw, N°p-fØpImhv `Kh-Xn-bmbpw efn-Xm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-cn-bmbpw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. i‡nsb IqSmsX {]Ir-Xn°v ]p\¿÷o-h-\-an-√. i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ssNX-\yamWv {]mWs‚ t{kmX-s ∂mWv `mc-Xob aXw. ssiihw apX¬ AΩsb I¨ap-ºn¬ Cuiz-c-\mbn I≠v A\p-{Klw t\Sm≥ `mc-Xo-b-imkv{Xw \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p. amXr-tZ-thm- `hx F∂ ]qP-\o-b-amb amXrk-¶-ev]sØ \mw kzoI-cn®Xv {]]-©-Øns‚ \mY i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb PK≥abntZhn ]cm-i-‡n-bmsW∂ Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ Dƒ°m-gvN-bn¬ \n-∂m-Wv. PK-Øn\v apgp-h≥ amXm-hmbn ]m¿∆XntZhnbpw ]nXm-hmbn atl-iz-c-t\bpw \ΩpsS kwkvImcw Z¿-in-®p. ]m¿∆Xn C√mØ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ A]q¿Æ-\m-sW∂pw amXr_‘w kzbw-`q-hmb {]]-©-tN-X-\-bmbpw I≠p. D’-h-]-d-ºn¬ AΩ-bpsS amd-Øn-cp∂v Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ I≠v ckn-°p∂ ss]X¬ AΩ-bn¬\n∂v amdn X\n-®m-Ip-tºmƒ Ifn-∏m-´ßƒ hen-s®dn™v AtΩ F∂v Ic™v hnfn®v At\z-jn-°p-∂-XmWv -kzm-`m-hnI-amb tNX-\. Ic-®n¬ tI´v F√mw ad∂v HmSn-sb-Øp∂ AΩ-bpsS kvt\lhpw ]cn-em-f-\-bp-amWv {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Xtem-S¬. B[p-\nI i‡n kaq-lsØ Iog-S°nb ka-bØv kaq-l-c-£-°mbn Zp¿§ P∑-sa-Sp-Øp. Xa- n¬\n∂v tPymXn-bnte°v kaq-lsØ \bn-°m≥ hoWm-]m-Wn-bmbn kc-kzXn h∂p. kºØpw sFiz-cyhpw {]Zm\w sNbvXv e£van-bpw, amXr-hm-’-ey-tØmsS ]cm-i-‡nbpw `mc-X-a-\- p-I-fn¬ \nd-™p. PKXv amXm-hns‚ hyXy-kvX-amb cq]-ß-fn-eq-sS-

t]Pv 56

bm-bn-cp∂p {]]-©-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚ \mYsb `mc-Xo-b¿ ]qPn-®-Xv. Imfn, Xmc, tjmU-in, `ph-t\-iz-cn, ss`c-hn, On∂-akvXp, [qa-K-Xn, _-K-e, amXw-Kn, Ia-e F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fn¬ `mc-Xo-b-cpsS A¥x-I-c-W-ß-fnse -\n¿hr-Xn-bm-Wv. tam£-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb AΩ-bpsS `mh-t`-Z-ß-fm-Wv. \nXy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ `uXn-Ikp-J-ß-tfm-sSm∏w tam£-sa∂ ]c-a-]p-cp-jm¿∞w -ssI-h-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpI ]cmi-‡n-tbm-Sp≈ At`-Zy-amb lrZ-b-`-‡n-bn¬ \n∂m-sW∂mWvv Ejn-Iƒ ]d™n-´p≈Xv. A≤ym-fln-I-⁄m\w tZh-∑m¿°v ]I¿∂v \¬Ip∂ Kpcp-hm-bn-´mWv tImtZm-]-\n-j-Øn¬ tZhn Dam-a-tl-iz-cnsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hfsc {][m-\s∏´ BZysØ ]Øv D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fn¬ AXo-h-{]m-[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ kma-thZob hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-´Xv Cu D]-\n-j-Øn¬ Kpcphpw injycpw XΩn-ep≈ kwhmZØn¬ {_“-⁄m\w tXSp∂ a\p-jy-sc-°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-Ibpw hm°p-IƒsIm≠v ]d-bm≥ km[n-°m-ØXpw IÆp-sIm≠v ImWm≥ Ign-bmØXpw I≠m¬ ImgvN-bn¬ Zriy-am-Im-ØXpw sNhn-sIm≠v tIƒ°m≥ Ignbm-ØXpw F∂m¬ tIƒ°p-∂-Xp-amb {]mWs‚ Aÿn-Xz-amb {_“-sØ°p-dn®v tZh-∑m¿°p≠mb kwi-bhpw Al-¶m-chpw ]cm-i-‡n-bmb Dam-a-tlizcn Zqco-I-cn®v {_“-⁄m\w ]d™v sImSp-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-kvX-i‡nbpw ka-RvP-k-ambn ktΩ-fn® amXr-kz-cq-]-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. inhs\ euInIPohn-X-Øn-te°v \bn® ]m¿∆-Xnbmbpw, {_“m-hn\v i‡n \¬Ip∂ hnZy-bpsS A[n-tZh-Xbmb- kc-kz-Xnbmbpw, {]m]-©n-I-kw-hn-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp∂ alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ CSw-`m-hhpw, kº-Øn-s‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øns‚bpw {]Xo-I-amb e£vanbmbpw {]]-t©m¬]-Øns‚ Du¿÷-t{km-X- mb ]cm-i-‡nbpw A[-a-i-‡n Ifn¬\n∂pw kaq-lsØ kwc-£n-°m≥ k¿∆m-bp[-i‡ - n-bmbn \n¬°p∂ Zp¿§-bmbpw N°p-fØvImhn-eΩ \ΩpsS F√m k¶-Sßfpw \nh¿Øn®v Icp-Wm-ab - n-bmbn `‡sc A\p-{K-ln-°p-∂p. amXr-hµ - \ - t- ØmsS AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ lrZbw \nd™ `‡n-bm¬ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ \S-Øp∂ kºq¿Æk-a¿∏-Wa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-ea - t- lm-’h - w. kaq-l\ - ∑ - sb km£nbm°n `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mbn \S-∂p-hc - p∂ Cu atlm-’hw `K-hX - n-bpsS {]km-ZØ - mIqSp-X¬ ssNX-\y-hØ - m-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v amXr-hµ - \ - a - mbn PK-Zmw_nIbpsS ap∂n¬ Cu Ipdn∏v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Imfo-am-Xm-hv kvt\l-am-bn, hm’-ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhn¬ arZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. tUm. Cµncm _me-N-{µ≥

]c-º-cmKX-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®Xv. ]Xn-s\´p ae-Ifpw ae-b-Sn-hm-csØ ]mS-ßfpw If-I-fm-chw s]mgn-°p∂ ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw apf-¶m-Sns‚ kwKo-X-ta-‰p-hmßn Ae-k-sam-gp-Ip∂ I√-S-bmdpw tN¿∂ ]´m-gn-b-Ω-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬ InS-∂mWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. _mey-Øns‚ IuXpI temI-tØ°vv ]n®-h®p \S-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmtg AΩ-bpsS \nd-km∂n≤yw Rm\-dn™pXpS-ßn. Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ shfn-®-ambn, ssII-fn¬ IcpØmbn, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xmf-am-bn, ]mZ-ß-fn¬ CuW-ambn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd™p. ssiih IuXp-I-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Rm\-—-t\mSp tNmZn®p ‘tZhn-bΩsb A—≥ icn°pw I≠n-´pt≠m’? tZhnbΩ km£m¬ Imfo-am-Xm-hm-Wv. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-sb-∂pw, A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-sb∂pw alm-am-b-sb∂pw F√mw AΩsb hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. Hmtcmtcm Ime-Øv, Hmtcmtcm tZiØv, Hmtcmtcm `mhØn-emWv tZhn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-Xm-c-e£yw H∂p-X-s∂, ZpjvS-\n-{K-lhpw injvS kwc-£-Whpw. ]´m-gn-bΩ {_“m-WvU-\m-bn-I-bmb Imfn-bm-Wv. `‡h-’-ebpw hc-Zm-bn-\n-bpw, Zpcn-X-\m-in-\nbpw sFiz-cy-Zm-bn-I-bp-am-Wv. `{Z-Im-fnbpsS Dev]-Øn-IY am¿°-WvtUb ]pcm-W-Øn¬ D≠v. AXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. tZh∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw BP∑ i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. Akp-c-Ip-e-Ønse Zm\-h-Xn, ZmcpaXn F∂o ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v bYm-{Iaw Zm\-h-s\∂pw Zmcp-I-s\∂pw c≠p k¥m\- ß ƒ ]nd- ∂ p. Zmcp- I ≥ ssZXy- I p- e - Ø ns‚ F√m hn\m- i - ` m- h - ß - s fbpw Dƒs°m≠p hf¿∂p. Ahs‚ t]cp-Xs∂ `oXn-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn. {Xntem-Ißfpw Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xo{h-amb X]- n-eqsS {_“-tZ-hs\ {]km-Zn-∏n-®p. kw{]o-X-\mb {_“-tZ-h≥ Zmcp-I\v th≠ hc-ßfpw a{¥-bp-‡amb {_“-ZWvUpw \¬In. {Xntem-I-ßfnepap≈ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ tXmev]n-°-cpXv Fs∂mcp hcw IqSn t\Sm≥ Zmcp-I≥ ad-∂n-√. hc-e-_v[n-bneqsS Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ Icp-Ø\pw Al-¶m-cn-bp-ambn amdn. tLmc-bp-≤-Øn-s\mSp-hn¬ tZhn Zmcp-Is‚ inc-s -Sp-Øp. Ah-Xm-c-I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb-¶nepw t{Im[w ian-°p-∂n-√. IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°m-\p≈ Bthi-hp-ambn Pzmem-ap-Jn-bmbn Imfn BIm-i-k-©mcw XpS-ßn. `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS ]mZkv]¿i-Øm¬ `qan°p \miw kw`-hn-t®-°p-sa∂p `b∂ al¿jn-am¿ ho≠pw

tZhnISm£w {io ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-Øs∂ icWw {]m]n-®p. Ah-cpsS At]£ tI´ tZh≥ Imfnsb kz¥w amdn-S-Øn¬ Bhm-ln®p \n¿Øn. Cu ka-bØv Iem-tIm-hn-Z\mb \mc-Z-ap\n tZhn-bpsS `oI-c-cq]w hnhn-[-h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-fm¬ `qan-bn¬ hc®p ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ {]Xn-—mb If-Øn¬ I≠ `{Z-Imfn H‰-t\m-´Øn¬Xs∂ AXns‚ Iem-`w-Kn-bn¬ A`n-c-an-®p. \mc-Z-ap-\nbpw K‘¿h-t{ijvTcpw tN¿∂v \mZ-X-{¥n-Wnbpw (\-¥p-Wn) cp{Z-ho-Wbpw ao´n tZhnsb ]mSnkv X p- X n- ® p. ]m´nepw Nn{X- Ø nepw ebn® tZhn B\- µ - X p- µ n- e - b mbn. {io]m¿hXnbpw ]c-ta-iz-c\pw tN¿∂v Imfnsb A\p-{K-ln-®p. “aIsf \o `qtemIØv A¿l-amb ÿm\Øv A[n-h-kn-°p-I. Ai-c-W¿°v Bizm-k-am-IpI Iev]m-¥-Imew \ns‚ i‡n \ne-\n¬°pw. Bsc-¶nepw \ns∂ Ah-a-Xn-®mAh-cpsS hwiw Xs∂ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw”. A—≥ ]d™p \n¿Øn. AXn-\p-tijw F{Xtbm h¿j-߃ Hgp-In-∏-c-∂p. _mey-Iu-amc߃ IS∂v hnhn[ tZi-ß-fneqsS k©-cn®v HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ Be-∏p-g-bpsS acp-a-I-fm-sbØn. Ft∏mgpw lrZnÿ-am-sbmcp [ym\-t«m-I-Ønse tZho-cq]w ImWm≥ F\n°p taml-ap-Zn-®p.

F´p-ssI-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ic-iq-e-[m-cn-Wn-bmb, aln-jm-kp-c-a-¿±n-\n-bmb tZhocq]w {]`m-Xk‘y-bn-tebpw {]tZm-j-k-‘y-bn-tebpw {]m¿∞-\m-th-f-bnD≈n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂p. Bbn-S-bv°mWv Rm≥ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn®v tIƒ°p∂-Xv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb tZhn-bpsS cq]-`m-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wt{X AΩbv°p-≈-Xv. AΩ-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v ]ecpw ]e-hpcp ]d-™p-tI-´p. sFXnly-s∏-cp-abpw ssNX-\y-{]-hm-lhpw sIm≠v ]pIƒs]‰ CSw. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb°p-dn-®p≈ A]-Zm-\-߃ tIƒ°p-tºm-sg√mw Fs‚ taml-߃ sImSp-ap-SnbpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aq¿Øhpw A\-iz-c-hpamb `mh-ß-fmWv Ahn-SsØ tZhn-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIt≠’ D≈n-en-cp∂v Btcm tNmZn-°p-∂p, ‘AΩ hnfn-t°t≠’ Rm≥ kzbw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. AΩ hnfn-®p. AsXm-c-¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-’-h-Im-e-Zn-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]mXn-sa-ømb s{]m^-k¿ _me-N-{µ≥ ]d-™p, ‘\Ω-fn∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnt]mIp-∂p. AΩsb ImWm≥’. Rm≥ Nnc-Im-e-ambn a\- n¬ ]qP-n®n-cp∂ tZho-cq]w. B Znhy-tX-P- ns‚ hnIn-c-W-tI-{µ-am°n Zo]-{]-`-bn¬ Ipfn®p \n¬°p∂ t£{X ]cn-kcw Fs‚ ]t©-{µn-b-ß-tfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p. h¿Æ]p-jv∏-߃, I¿∏q-c-Pzm-e-Iƒ, kz¿Æ-Zo-]-߃, AjvS-K-‘-Øn-s‚bpw Nµ-\Øn-cn-bp-tSbpw kpK-‘w, apg-ßp∂ aWn-\m-Zhpw a{¥-[z-\nbpw. kz¿temI {]XoXn. Bcm-[-I-hr-µ-Øns‚ cpNn-t`-Z-߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn A\p-kyqXw DXn¿∂pho-gp∂ Xncp-\m-a-߃. kvt\l-am-bn, hm’-ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, Im¥n-bmbn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhnarZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. Hcp sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Rm\-\p-`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ a\- ns‚ tXm∂-em-hptam? ]t£ Hs∂-\n-°-dn-bmw. Fs‚ lrZbw tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wym-arXw \pW™ Akp-e-`-\n-an-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ZpxJ hn\m-in\n Zp¿t§ Pb! Pb! k¿∆ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-ØnA[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. theq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn

amXr-i-‡n-bpsS alXzw koam-Xo-X-am-Wv. {]]-©-krjvSn apX¬ amXr-a-l-Xzhpw Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv G‰hpw henb i‡nsb ]cm-i‡n-sb∂pw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ amb ImWn-°p∂ i‡nsb alm-am-b-sb∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. alm-am-bsb _lp-cq-]-Ønepw _lp-\m-a-Ønepw \mw Bcm[n-°p-∂p. kz¿Æ-Øns‚ cq]w am‰p-tºmƒ \mahpw amdp-a-t√m. Igp-Øn¬ [cn°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ kz¿ÆsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ame-bm-Ipw. hnc-en¬ AWnbp∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ kz¿ÆsØ tamXn-c-sa∂pw hnfn-°pw. I¿Æm-`-cW-am-Ip-tºmƒ IΩ-se∂pw ssIØ-≠-bn¬ [cn-°p∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ hf-sb∂pw ]d-bpw. AXp-t]mse Hcp `mh-Øn¬ BZn-]-cm-i‡n \ne-sIm-≈ptºmƒ `{Z-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Im¿Øym-bn-\n-bmbpw `ph-t\-iz-cn-bmbpw kckz-Xn-bmbpw h\-Zp¿§-bmbpw {io ]m¿∆-Xn-bmbpw B PK-∂n-b-¥mhv hmW-cpfp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alXzw km{µm-\-µ-t_m-[m-fl-IXzw ]I¿∂p Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahm-Ny-amb B\-µm-\p-`qXn `‡-cn¬ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ PK-Zw-_nI k¿∆-awK-f-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv. F√m temI-߃°pw AXo-X-bmbn {]Im-in-°p∂ tZhnbmWv {io efnXm tZhn. ‘temIm-\-Xo-X- e-etX eenXm tX\ tkmNytX’ F∂mWv efn-Xm-i-_vZsØ hn{K-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. Ie-l-Im-e-amb Ien-Im-e-ØntZho-`-P-\-Øn\v hfsctbsd {]m[m\yw D≠v. k¿∆ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hn\mbI\pw alm-tZ-h\pw k¿∏-ssZ-h-ßfpw [¿Ω-im-kvXmhpw hoc-l-\p-am\pw \h{K-l-ßfpw {]k-∂-cmbn hkn-°p∂ tZh-`q-an-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A[n-hmk-`q-an. ZpjvS-\n-{Klw \S-Øp∂ Ieym-W-{]-Z-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS al®-cnXw h¿Æn-∏m≥ km£m¬ A\-¥≥Xs∂ thW-sa-∂mWv BNm-cy-a-Xw. a\p-jy-P-∑sØ kpIr-X-am-°p∂ I¿Ωw IqSn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-s]m-¶m-e. `‡¿

t]Pv 58

Xs∂ t\cn´v AΩbv°v \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me hniz hnkva-b-ambn Ct∏mƒ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ Zo]vX-am-Ip-∂Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Znhy-k-∂n-[n-bn-em-Wv. Ien-Ime-Ønse ZpxJu-j-[-amb \nth-Zy-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn-seØn ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. Xm]X]Xvamb a\- n\v km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂ ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. ZpxJm¿Æ-h-Øn¬ \n∂v kpJ hnlm-b- n-seØn \£-{X-tim-`-tbmsS Nncn®p \n¬°p-hm≥ \msa-√m-am{K-ln-°m-dp-≠v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠v B{K-l-߃ k^-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v `rXy-∑m-cn-√, `‡-∑m-sc-bp-≈p. a\w-sIm≠pw X\psIm≠pw AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-µ-ßsf ]qPn-°p∂ `‡-Zm-k-sc \∑-bn-tebv°pw ta∑-bn-tebv°pw \bn-°p-sa∂v A\p-`-h-߃ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. jUvssh-cn-Iƒ°v hnf-bm-´-amb NnØmw-_p-PsØ ip≤o-I-cn®v AΩ-bpsS jUm-[mc {]XnjvT \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ \Ωƒ [\y-cm-bn. a\p-jysc H∂m-°m\pw \∂m-°m\pw {]tbm-P-In `hn-°p∂ Xncp-hp-’-hßfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-amWv \ΩpsS kmwkv°m-cnI aWvU]-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-dbpw Bcq-Vhp-w. aWvU-e-°m-eØv {io i_-co-is‚ A\p-{Klw tXSn-h-cp∂ `‡\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw hr›nI Im¿Øn-I-bn¬ N°p-f-sØ-Øp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS i_cn-a-e-bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°pw s]m¶me ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw e`n-°p-sa∂v \n wibw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cs∂-\n°v `K-h-Xv°-Y-Iƒ Fgp-Xm\pw ]d-bm\pw IqSmsX [mcmfw k]vXm-l- \-hm-l-th-Zn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p-ap≈ `mKyw Xcp∂Xpw A£-c-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw BsW∂pw ASnbp-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.k¿∆-aw-K-f-aw-K-ey-bm-b, Icp-Wm-I-Sm-£-cq-]-bm-b, N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ka-kvX-P-\-߃°pw e`n-°-W-sa∂v {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ A\-ev]-amb `‡n-tbmsS \an-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. kakvX P\-߃°pw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw D≠m-I-W-ta-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw `mhp-I-ßfpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

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Acq-]n-bmb ssZh k¶ev]w a-\p-jy≥- A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b-n kv-t\-ln-°m-\pw- kv-t\-ln-°-s∏-Sm-\pw- B-{K-ln-°p-∂- H-cp- Po-hn-bm-Wv.kv-t\-lw- F-√m- hn-Im-c-ß-fp-tS-bpw- ]-c-a-am-b- k-Ø-bm-Wv.A-Xv- Im-a-t{Im-[m-Zn- am-en-\y-ß-sf- a-\- n¬- \n-∂pw- Xp-S-®p-am-‰p-∂p. {io-eX - -

Po-hn-X-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- sN-dp-Xpw- h-ep-Xp-am-b- H-t´-sd- {]-X-n-k-‘n-I-fn¬- Iq-Sn- I-S∂p- t]m-tI-≠n-h-cp-∂p.- A-h- X-c-Ww- sN-øm≥- Cu-iz-c-hn-iz-m-kw- \-sΩ- k-lm-bn°p-∂p.- ssZ-hw- \n¿-Kp-W-\pw- A-cq-]n-bpw- \n-cm-a-b-\pw- G-I-\pw-A-Zz-b-\pw- B-Wv.A-cq-]n-bm-b- ssZ-h-k-¶-ev-]-sØ- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- km-[m-c-W- a-\-p-jy-\v- I-gn-bp-∂n√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- A-[n-Iw-t]-cpw- k-Kp-Wm-cm-[-\-bn¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- ssZ-h-Øn\v- \n-iv-Nn-X-hpw- \n-b-X-hp-am-b- cq-]-`m-h-߃- \¬-Ip-∂p.- Hm-tcm- a-X-°m-cpw- X-ßfp-sS- a-t\m-[¿-Ω-a-\p-k-cn-®v- kz-¥-w- ssZ-h-sØ- h-cbv-°p-∂p.- X-s‚- ssZ-hw- am-{Xta- \-√q.- A-]-c-s‚- ssZ-hw- a-dn-®m-Wv- F-∂v- h-cp-Øm≥- hr-Ym- {ian-°p-∂p.- ssZ-hZ¿-i-\-Øn-\v- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ- [-\n-I-\pw- Z-cn-{Z-\pw- A-h-\-h-s‚- I-gn-hn-s\m-Ø- hn-[Øn¬- h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- sN-øp-∂p.- Nm-°n¬- sI-´n- h-gn-]m-Sv- \¬-Ip-∂- k-{º-Zm-bw- Nne- A-º-e-ß-fn¬- I≠p-h-c-p-∂p.- C-Xv- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bn-se- {]-kn≤-amb- B- t«m-I-am-Wv- Hm¿Ω- h-cp-∂-Xv.- `-Kh - m≥- Ir-jvW - ≥- A¿-÷p-\t- \m-Sv- ]-db - p∂p:- G-sXm-cp-h≥- ip-≤n-bpw- H-Xp-°-hp-ap-≈- a-\-t m-Sp-Iq-Sn- C-e-tbm- ]q-thm- Imb-tbm- sh-≈-tam- F-¥p-am-bn-s°m-≈-s´- F-\n-bv-°m-bn-s°m-≠v- `-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snk-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p-thm- A-h-sb \n-d™- a-\-t msS- Rm≥- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.- ]m-©men- A¿-∏n-®- C-e-bpw- K-tP-{µ≥- k-a¿-∏n-®- ]q-hpw- i-_-cn- t\-Zn-®-¿-®-n-®- Im-bpw- _en- A¿-∏n-®- P-e-hpw- X-\n-°v- H-cp-t]m-se- {]n-b-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv- A-Xn-\m-em-Wv.- C°m-Wm-b- N-cm-N-c-{]-]-©-Øn-\v- D-S-tbm-\m-b-h-\v- \n- m-c-\m-b- a-\p-jy-s‚- Im-Wn°-bp-sS- B-h-iy-ap-t≠m- F-s∂m-cp- hm-Z-ap-≠v.- sXm-´-b¬-∏-°-Øv- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_wH-cp- t\-c-sØ- B-lm-c-Øn-\v- h-I-bn-√m-sX- \n-e-hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ- B- \n-e-hn-fn- am‰m≥- {i-an-°p-∂- `-‡-s‚- B- {]-h-¿-Øn-tbm-fw- aq-ey-h-Øm-b- Im-Wn-°- th-sd- C√.- A¿-∏n-°p-∂- I-m-Wn-°-bp-sS- h-en-∏-s®-dp-∏-a-√- A-X-¿-∏n-°p-∂- `-‡-s‚- a-\ m-Wv- {]-[m-\w.- \n-d-™- a-\-t m-sS- X-s∂-Ø-s∂- ssZ-h-Øn-\p- ap-º-m-sI- ImWn-°-bm-bn- A¿-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- `-K-hm-\-v A-Xn-epw- {]n-b-s∏-´- t\-Zyw- th-sd- C-√ -Xs∂.- `m-cy,- a-°ƒ,- k-º-Øv- C-ß-s\- \m-\m-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- kw-km-c-Z-p-x-J-ß-fp-sSam-bm-_-‘-\-ß-fn¬- s]´p-g-ep-∂- a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- v- k-Zm- Akw-Xr-]v-Xn-bpw- Aim¥-hp-am-Wv.- A-l-w-t_m-[-hpw- A-l-¥-bp-am-Wv- A-h-s‚- F-√m- ZpxJ-Øn-\pw- k-am[m-\-an-√m-bv-a-bv-°pw- Im-c-Ww.- X-s∂-Ø-s∂- ssZ-h-Øn-\v- ap-∂n¬- A-¿-∏n-°p-∂- `‡-s‚- a-\- n¬- \n-∂pw- A-lw-t_m-[hpw- A-l-¥-bpw- H-gn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- A-hs‚- a-\- v- kv-^Sn-I- k-am-\-kp-Xm-cy-hpw- ip-≤-hp-am-Ip-∂p.- A-ß-s\- B-I-W-sa¶n¬- A-h-s‚- a-\- v- ssZ-h-Øn¬- e-bn-°p-∂- A-h-ÿ-bn¬- F-Ø-Ww.- X-s‚- D≈n¬- {]-Im-in°p-∂- ssZ-h-sØ- Im-Wm≥- A-h-\v- {]m-]v-Xn-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p.- Xm≥ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- Aw-iw- am-{X-am-sW-∂- sh-fn-]m-Sp-≠m-Ip-∂p.- ssZ-h-hp-am-bn- X-∑-bo`-hn-°p-∂- L-´-saØn-bm¬- Xm-\pw- X-\n-°v- Np-‰p-ap-≈-h-cpw- ssZ-h-mw-iw- t]-dp-∂-hcm-Wv- F-∂- Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-≠m-Ip-∂p.- k-l-Po-hn-I-fn¬- ssZ-hmw-iw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp∂-h-\p- ap-∂n¬- ln-µp-hpw- ap-k¬-am-\pw- {In-kv-Xym-\n-bpw- aq-∂-√- H-∂p-X-s∂- F∂- k-Xyw- sh-fn-hm-Ip-∂p.- Pm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- a-X-Øn-s‚-bpw- t]-cn¬- C-∂p- \-S-°p∂- c-‡-s®m-cn-®n-e-n-\pw- A-{I-a-߃-°pw- D-≈- H-tc-sbmcp- Im-c-Ww- aq-∂p- a-X-ßfpw- aq-∂m-sW-∂pw- X-Ωn¬- bm-sXm-cp- ]-c-kv-]-c-_-‘-hpw- ]m-Sn-√- F-∂p-ap-≈- anYym-[m-c-W-bm-Wv.- th-j-`q-j-I-fn-e-pw- hn-izm-k-{]-a-m-W-ß-fn-epw- B-Nm-cm-\p-jv-Tm\-ß-fn-epw- D-≈- hy-Xym-k-߃- D-≈n- sXm-e-n- I-f-bp-∂-X-p-t]m-se- D-≈-Xm-Wv.- sXmen-®v- sXm-en-®v- D-≈n-se-Øp-tºmƒ- H-∂pw- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂- A-h-ÿ.- ssZ-hw- kv-t\l-am-Ip-∂p.- F-{X- A¿-∞-h-Ømb- H-cp- ]-g-sam-gn-bm-W-n-Xv.- ssZ-hw- kv-t\-l-am-Iptºmƒ- ssZ-h-Øn-\p- \¬-Ip-∂- kv-t\-lw- X-\n-°p- Np-‰pw- D-≈-h-cn-te-bv-°v- {]-k-cn°p-∂p.- C-∂v- k-aq-l-Øn¬- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂- F-√m- {]-iv-\-߃-°pw- Im-c-W-am-Ip∂-Xv- kv-t\-l-iq-\y-X-bm-Wv.- kv-t\-l-am-W-Jn-e-km-c-aq-gn-bn¬- F-∂v- ]m-Sn-b-Xv- kvt\-l-Km-b-I≥- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- a-lm-I-hn- Ip-am-c-\m-im-\m-Wv.- kv-t\-l-Øn¬- \n-∂vD-Zn-°p-I-bpw- kv-t\-l-Øm¬- h-r-≤n- tX-Sp-∂-Xp-am-b- H-cp- tem-Iw- B-im≥- kz-]v\w- I-≠p.- a-\p-jy≥- A-Sn-ÿm-\-]-c-am-b-n kv-t\-ln-°m-\pw- kv-t\-ln-°-s∏-Sm-\pw-

B-{K-ln-°p-∂- H-cp- Po-hn-bm-Wv.- kv-t\-lw- F-√m- hn-Im-c-ß-fp-tS-bpw- ]-c-a-am-b- kØ-bm-Wv.- A-Xv- Im-a-t{Im-[m-Zn- am-en-\y-ß-sf- a-\- n¬- \n-∂pw- Xp-S-®p-am-‰p-∂p.kv-t\-lw- hy-‡n-Iƒ- X-Ωn¬- am-{X-a-√-.- G-Xp- cq-]-Øn-epw- B-tcm-Spw- B-Imw.- \´p-\-\-®v- h-f¿-Øp-∂- sN-Sn-tbm-Sv- I¿-j-I-\p-≈-Xv- kv-t\-l-am-Wv.- sXm-gp-Øn¬- \n¬°p-∂- ]-ip-°n-Sm-hn-t\m-Spw- Iq-´n¬- In-S-°p-∂- \m-b-tbm-Spw- ho-´-Ω-bv-°p-≈-Xv- kvt\-l-am-Wv.- kv-t\-lw- F-∂m¬- £-an-°m-\p-≈- A-]m-c-am-b- I-gn-hm-Wv.- a-°ƒsN-øp-∂- F-{X- Ku-c-h-ta-dn-b- sX-‰pw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- £-an-°p-∂-Xv- A-h-tcm-Sp≈- kv-t\-lw- \n-an-Ø-am-Wv.- A-]-cn-ta-b-am-b- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw- £-a-bp-sS-bpwC-cn-∏n-S-am-Wv- ssZ-hw.- F-{X- Xn-cp-Øn-bm-epw- ho-≠pw- ho-≠pw- sX-‰n-te-bv-°v- a-\pjy≥- h-gp-Xp-∂p.- £-am-io-e-bm-b- am-Xm-hn-s\-t∏m-se- A-h-n-Sp-∂v- \-Ωp-sS- ]m-]-ßsf- s]m-dp-°p-∂p.- t\¿-h-gn- Im-´p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- `q-cn-]-£-hpw- B- h-gn- Im-Wm-sXsI-´- h-gn-bn-eq-sS- K-an-°p-∂p.- kv-t\-lw- Xym-K-am-Wv.- sIm-≈-epw- sIm-Sp-°-epw- kvt\-l-Øn¬- D-≠v.- kv-t\-lw- t{i-jv-T-am-Ip-∂-Xv- sIm-Sp-°p-tºm-gm-Wv.- Xy-Pn-°-eneq-sS- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- B-gw- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂p.- b-Ym¿-∞-kv-t\-l-Øn¬kzm¿-∞-X-bn-√.- am-{X-a-√- A-Xv- kv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h¿-°m-bn- F-¥pw- Xy-Pn-°m≥- k∂-≤-am-Ip-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- b-Ym¿-∞- kvt- \-lw- D-]m-[n-cl - n-Xa - m-Wv.- kvt- \-lw- Ft∏m-gpw- kvt- \-lØ - n-\v- th-≠n-bp-≈X - m-Wv.- H-cmƒ- X-s‚- A-—\ - Ω - a - m-sc- kvt- \-ln°p-∂X - v- ]-Ic - w- H-∂pw- {]-Xo-£n-®p- sIm-≠m-Ic - p-Xv.- ]-Ic - w- ]-eX - pw- {]-Xo-£n-®psIm-≠p-≈- kvt- \-lw- F-t∏m-gpw- ¢n-]v-Xa - m-b- k-ab - w- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p.C-∂s - Ø- k-aq-lØ - n¬- C-Øc - w- kvt- \-la - m-Wv- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂X - v- F-∂v- kw-ib - nt°-≠- H-ch - ÿ b - n-te-bv° - m-Wv- t]m-Ip-∂X - v.- Iq-Wp-Iƒ- t]m-se- s]m-´n- ap-f-bv-°p∂- hr-≤-k-Z-\-߃- A-Ø-cw- H-cp- km-≤y-X-I-fn-te-bv-°m-Wv- hn-c¬- Nq-≠p-∂-Xv.hn-hm-ln-X≥- A-s√-¶n¬- hn-hm-ln-X- B-Ip-∂-tXm-sS- A-Xp-h-sc- h-f¿-Øn- B-fm°n-b- A-—-\pw- A-Ω-bpw- B-cpw- A-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p.- A-h-cn¬- \n-∂pw- Xn-cn-®v- C-tßm´v- F-s¥-¶n-epw- In-´pw- F-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- am-{Xw- A-h-sc- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂p.- A-Xpw- Hcp- th-e-°m-cn-sb- h-®v..- C-\n- A-Y-hm- tcm-K-n- B-sW-¶n¬- H-cp- tlmw- \-gv-kn-s\- h®v.. B-cpw- Hm¿-°p-∂n-√- C-∂v- X-߃- X-ß-fp-sS- A-—-\-Ω-am-tcm-Sv- Im-Wn-°p-∂-XmWv- \m-sf- X-ß-fp-sS- a-°ƒ- X-ß-tfm-Sv- Im-Wn-°m≥- t]m-I-p-∂-Xv- F-∂v.- kv-t\-lwF-∂m¬- hn-im-e-a-\-kv-I-X-bm-Wv.- a-\p-jy≥- h-f-sc- C-Sp-ßn-b- a-\x-ÿn-Xn-bp-≈-h\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- C-∂v- k-aq-l-Øn¬- Pm-Xo-b-am-bpw- h¿-§o-b-am-bpw- cm-{„o-b-]-c-ambpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂- F-√m- kw-L¿-j-߃-°pw- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-h-sc- Im-c-W-am-Ip-∂Xv- kv-t\-ln-°m-\p-≈- I-gn-hv- ssI-tam-iw- h-∂-Xm-Wv.- a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n¬- B-[n]-Xyw- ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-hpw- A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bpw- B-Wv.- F-s‚Pm-Xn-bn-epw- a-X-Øn-epw- s]Sm-Ø- \n-s∂- F-\n-°v- kv-t\-ln-°m≥- ]-‰n-√.- F-s‚]m¿-´n-bn¬- s]-Sm-Ø- \o- Po-hn-°m≥- X-s∂- A¿-l-\-√.- C-Xm-Wv- C-∂v- km-ap-Zm-bnI-am-bpw- P-m-Xo-b-am-bpw- cm-{„o-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS- t]-c-n-epw- D-≠m-Ip-∂- c-‡-s®mcn-®n-en-\p- Im-c-Ww.- kv-t\-l-ap-≈n-S-Øv- A-`n-{]m-b-`n-∂-X-Iƒ- D-≠m-hn-√.- A-Y-hmD-≠m-bm-epw- A-Xn-s\- C-√m-Xm-°m≥- kv-t\-l-Øn-\p- I-gn-bpw.- A-Xn¿-Øn-bn-seH-cp- I-√n-s\- sNm-√n,- X-s‚- h-o-Sn-s‚- ap-I-fn-te-°v- Nm-™-p-\n¬-°p-∂- A-b¬-hmkn-bp-sS- sX-ßn-s\- sNm-√n- hm-°v-X¿-°-ß-fpw- hm-Kzm-Z-ß-fpw- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- c-‡s®m-cn-®n-en-\v- C-S-h-cp-Øp-∂p.- a-‰p- \n-e-bn¬- a-cym-Z-°m-cmb- ]-ecpw- sIm-e-]m-XIn-Iƒ- h-sc- B-Ip-∂p.- hn-e-s∏-´- Po-hn-X-߃- A-Im-e-Øn¬- s]m-en™p- t]m-Ip∂p.- Nn-e¿-°m-I-s´- ti-jn-®- Po-hn-Xw- ap-gp-h-\pw- tIm-S-Xn- h-cm-¥-I-fn-epw- C-cp-ºgn-°p- ]n-d-In-ep-am-bn- I-gn-tb-≠n-h-cp-∂p.- F-√mw- F-¥n-\v- th-≠n...?- H-cn-©-v a-Æn\p- th-≠n.- tb-ip-tZ-h≥- ]-d-™p-:- "\n-s∂-t∏m-se- \-n-s‚- A-b¬-°m-c-t\-bpw- kvt\-ln-°p-I.'-tem-I-Øn¬- c-≠p-X-cw- a-\p-jy-tc- D-≈q.- D-≈-h-\pw- C-√m-Ø-h-\pw.Cu- c-≠p- Iq-´-tc-bpw- kr-„n-®-Xv- ssZ-h-am-Wv.- D-≈-h≥- C-√m-Ø-h-s‚- I-Æo-scm∏p-tºmƒ- `q-an- kz¿-§-am-Ipw.- Cu-i-z-c-`-‡n-bp-≈-h-\v- Np-‰p-ap-≈- k-I-e-Xn-epw- Cuiz-c-s\- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw-.- A-ß-s\- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- `q-an- kz¿-§-am-Ipw.A-ß-s\- H-cp- kz¿-§-ap-≠m-Im≥- \-ap-s°m-∂m-bn- ap-t∂-dmw.-

t]Pv 59

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{]m]-©nI kXyw N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bflhnizmkhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. PohnXsØ ]X¿®IqSmsX t\cnSm≥ Ah¿°p {]m]vXn e`yamIp∂p. sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

‘CuizcNn¥bnsXmt∂ a\pP\p imizXaobpeIn¬...’ BZyImeaebmf Ne®n{Xßfnsem∂nse Hcp Km\Øns‚ {]kn≤amb CucSnIfmWnXv . `qtemI\nhmknIfn¬ `qcn]£hpw CuizchnizmknIfmWv. bp‡nhmZnI sf∂p kzbw hntijn∏n®psIm≠v CuizchnizmkØns\Xncmbn \nc¥c {]NmcWw \SØnt∏m∂h¿ apX¬ sshcp≤ymflI`uXnIhmZw apdpsI ∏nSn®psIm≠v Bkv X nIysØ \ncmIcn°p∂h¿hsc Hcp `mKØv \ne sIm≈p∂ AhkcØn¬Øs∂ Cuizc\nte°p IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ t]¿ ASp°p∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw \ntXy\ I≠psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. a\pjy≥ F{X A¤pXIcamb krjv S n F∂v Nn¥n°p∂nSØp\n∂pw B a\pjymXoX i‡nsb°pdn®p≈ t_m[w \Ωn¬ Dbn¿s°m≈p∂p. Cu {]]©Øns‚ \ne\n¬∏v, a\pjys‚bpw CXcPohPmeßfpsSbpw AkvXnXzw, BhmkhyhÿbpsS A\pIqehn\ymkw ˛ CsX√mw ]q¿Wambpw DØcw ImWm\mhmØ {]Xn`mkambmWv \ap°p ZriyamIp∂Xv. imkv{XØn\v {]]©krjv S nsb°pdn®pw a‰p {]m]©nIclkyßsf°pdn®pw bp‡n klamb hniZoIcWw \¬Im≥ CtXhsc Bbn´n√. CuizchnizmksØ Du´nbpd∏n°p∂ aX{KŸßƒ, ]pcmtWXnlmk߃ XpSßnbhsb√mw a\pjys\ IqSpX¬ kwkvIrXNnØ\m°m\pw, Ah\n¬ kmtlmZcyt_m[w hf¿Øm\pw, \∑bnte°v a\ v Ncn∏n°m\pw klmbn °p∂p. sX‰p sNøptºmgpw Bizmkw Is≠tØ≠t∏mgpw Cuizck∂n [nbn¬ FØm≥ Ah≥ shº¬sIm≈p∂p. Cuizchnizmkn°v klPohnsb kv t \ln °m\√msX tZzjn°m\mhn√. \ΩpsS cmjv{S]nXmhmb almflmKm‘n G‰hpw henb Cuizchnizmknbmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv Alnwkm kn≤m¥ØnAt±lw Dd®p\n∂Xv . Hcph≥ X\n°mhiyap≈ Xn\∏pdap≈sX√mw kaqlØn\v \¬IWsa∂v Km‘nPn ]d™p. KoXbpw ss__nfpw Jpdm\pw D≤cn®psIm≠v ssZhw Ht∂bp≈psh∂v kn≤m¥n®p. AXpsIm≠v, ]ckv]cw t]mcSn°p∂Xv sX‰mW∂t±lw Nq≠n°m´n. AXn\papºpXs∂ 1896 ¬ Xs‚ e≠≥ {]kwKØn¬ kzman hnthIm\µ≥ C°mcyw as‰mcpXcØn]d™ncp∂p. ‘kzØp≠mbncn°cpsX∂√, Bhiyamb km[\߃

t]Pv 60

D≠mbncn°cpsX∂√, AXnkpJ hkv X p°ƒ D≠mbncn°cpsX∂pa√, \n߃°p th≠sXms°bpw AXntesdbpw D≠mbncn°s´, ]t£, kXyw AdnbpI, km£mXvIcn°pI. AXpaXn. kzØv BcpsSbpa√; Fs‚sb∂pw F\ns°∂pw D≈ `mh\bcpXv . F√mw Cuizct‚Xv ’ . Cuizctkh t£{XØn¬ t]mbn hn{KlsØt\m°n {]m¿∞n°p∂Xpam{Xa√, \nßfpsS ap∂n¬ hni∂phe™p hcp∂ ]mhs∏´hcn¬ \n߃ Cuizcs\ ImWpI. Ahs‚ hni∏S°pI. AXpw CuizctkhbmWv F∂pw kzman hnthIm\µ≥ ]d™n´p≠v. tIcfØn¬ N°pfØpImhnepw B‰pImenepw i_cnaebnepw Hm®ndbnepw a‰pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Xo¿∞mSI¿ FØns°m≠ncn°p∂p.

Hmtcm h¿jhpw AhcpsS kwJy hnkvabIcamwhn[w h¿≤n°pIbmWv. Cuizchnizmkw IqSpX¬ P\ßfn¬ cqVaqeamIp∂p F∂mWv CXv Nq≠n°mWn°p∂Xv. Cu CuizchnizmkamIs´, a\pjys\ \∑bnte°p \bn°pw. Ahs‚ a\kv \n¿Ωehpw Zo\m\pIº \nd™Xpam°pw. Ahs\ \nb¥n°m\pw Ahs\ in£n°m\pw Hcp i‡n Ds≠∂ t_m[w Ah\nDfhm°pw. PohnXaqey߃ ssItamiw hcmXncn°m\pw, kwkvImcØns‚ Nn”߃ Db¿Øn∏nSn°m\pw Ah\v t{]cW ]Icpw. a\pjymXoX i‡nsbbpw {]m]©nIkXyßsfbpw AwKoIcn°mØh¿ Bcpan√. imkv{X⁄¿°v Icp°gn°m≥ IgnbmØ F{Xtbm kakyIƒ PKØnen∂p≠v AXv hnkvacn°m\mhn√. Cuizchnizmkw, {]iv\k¶o¿Wamb C∂sØ°meØv, \nhrØnam¿Kw ImWmXpgep∂ a\pjya\ n\v Bizmkw ]Icp∂psh¶n¬ B Cuizchnizmkw IqSpX¬ h¿≤n°pItb D≈p F∂ ImcyØn¬ kwibw th≠. N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bflhnizmkhpw BflkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnX t¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p. Ah¿ ]pXnb a\pjycmbn amdp∂p. PohnXsØ ]X¿®IqSmsX t\cnSm≥ Ah¿°p {]m]vXn e`yamIp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZho amlmflyw DØ-aamb Cu tZho-a-lm-flysØ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw {]oXn°pw ]m{X-ambnØocpsa-∂p-≈Xv \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Wv. BNmcy kn. ]n. \mb¿

tZho-kw-_-‘-amb ]pcm-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {]Y-a-ÿm-\-amWv tZhoalmfly-Øn\v. ]ucm-Wn-I-Imew apX¬°p-Xs∂ `mc-X-h¿j-Øn¬ Cu {KŸ-Øn\v \√ {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `K-h-XvKo-X-sb-t]m-se-Xs∂ {]Nm-c-ap≈ Hcp {KŸamWv tZho-am-lm-flyw. sslµ-h-Kr-l-ß-fn¬ cmam-b-Ww, `mc-Xw, `mK-hXw apXemb {KŸ-ßsf t]mse-Xs∂ CXpw \nXy-]m-cm-b-W-Øn\v D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂p.

CjvS-kn-≤n°pw A¿∞-em-`-Øn\pw BWv A[n-Ihpw `‡-∑m¿ tZhnsb D]mkn-bv°p-∂-Xv. \njvIm-a-`-‡-∑m¿°v tZhn `‡nbpw ap‡n-sbbpw {]Zm\w sNøp∂p. k‡-∑m¿°pw hnc-‡-∑m¿°pw `‡-∑m¿°pw Hcp-t]mse kzoIm-cy-a-mbn´p-≈-XmWv tZho-a-lmflyw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ ssih-˛-ssh-jvW-h-˛-im-t‡b t`Z-ß-fn-√msX F√m-h-cmepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cp∂ ]pWy-{K-Ÿ-amWv tZho-almflyw. Cu {KŸw A\p-jvTm-\tØmsS D]m-kn-°p∂ ÿeØv `qX-t{]-XmZn-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-ap-≠m-I-bn√ F∂mWv hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Xkv°-c-∑m-cn\n∂pw a‰p B]-Øp-I-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-bv°mbn Cu {KŸsØ tZho-`-‡-∑m¿ [cn-®n-cp-∂p. CjvS-Im-cy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ `K-h-Xn-sb-t]mse Hcp tZh-X-bn-√. `K-h-Xnsb Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ tZho-a-lm-flyw-t]mse DØ-a-{K-Ÿhpw thsd-bn-√. tZho amlm-flysØ {]Y-a-N-cn{Xw a[y-a-N-cn-{Xw, DØ-a-N-cn{Xw F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p `mK-ß-fmbn Xcw Xncn-®n-´p-≠v. H∂m-asØ A[ymbw {]Y-a-N-cn-Xhpw c≠p-ap-X¬ 4 hsc-bp≈ aq∂-[ym-b-߃ a[y-a-N-cn-Xhpw 5 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈ A≤ym-b-߃ DØ-a-N-cn-Xhpw BIp-∂p. {_“m-hns‚ {]m¿∞-\sb ]pc-kv°cn®v aZp-ssI-S-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tZl-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Xma-k-amb cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv H∂mw A[ym-b-Ønse {]Ya Ncn-{Xw. aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n-°m≥th≠n kI-e-tZ-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw tZlØn¬\n∂v tZhn cmPkamb cq]-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn® Ncn-X-sØ-bmWv aq∂[ym-b-ap≈ a[ya Ncn-{Xw. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n tZh-∑m-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-b-\p-k-cn®v ]m¿∆-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv 9 A[ym-b-ap≈ DØa Ncn-{X-Øn¬. \h-cm{Xn ]pWy-Zn-h-k-ßfn¬ BZysØ aq∂p-Zn-hkw Xma-km-h-Xm-c-amb Imfo-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂p-

tZhnISm£w Zn-hkw cmP-km-h-Xm-c-amb e£vao-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂p-Zn-hkw kmXznIm-h-Xm-c-amb kc-kz-Xo-cq-]-Ønepw tZhnsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]Xn-aq∂p A[ym-b-ß-fnepw 700 t«mI-ßfn-ep-ambn ]d™ tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse D≈S°w kw{K-l-cq-]-Øn¬ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p. {]Y-a-N-cnXw ˛ a[p-ssI-S-`-h[w (H∂mw A[ym-bw) ]≠v ssN{X-hw-i-Øn¬ F√m `qan°pw A[n-]-\mbn kpcY≥ F∂p t]cmb cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw {]P-Isf kz¥w ]p{X-∑msc-t]m-se-bmWv kwc-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw At±lw \mbm-´n\v Im´ntebv°v t]mb-t∏mƒ Hcp ]∂n \nanØw Nne i{Xp-°ƒ D≠m-bn. i{Xp-°ƒ cmPm-hns\ tXmev]n-®p. bp≤-Øn¬ tXm‰ cmPmhv cmP-[m-\n-bn-tebv°v Xncn®p. At∏m-tgbv°pw ssk\yhpw a{¥n-amcpw `WvUm-c-hp-sa√mw i{Xp-°-fpsS Iogn-em-bn. cmPyw \jvS-s∏´ cmPmhv IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-I-bdn \mbm-´n-\m-sW∂ hymtP\ Im´n-te-bv°p-t]m-bn. AhnsS At±lw Hcm-{iaw I≠p. {_m“-Wt{i-jvT-\mb kpta-[- p-a-l¿jn-bp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂p B B{i-aw. al¿jn-bpsS injy-∑m-cmepw {]in-jy-∑m-cmepw \nd-b-s∏-´n-cp∂ B{i-a-hmSØn¬ ]£n-arKm-Zn-Iƒ PmXn-sshcw Dt]-£n-®mWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B B{i-a-ØnAt±lw Ipd®p Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. Aßns\ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v `mcy-tbbpw a°-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hm¿Ωh∂p. Ah-tcmSpw aa-Xbpw kvt\lhpw D≠m-bn. Aßn-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kam[n F∂p t]cmb Hcp sshiy\pw AhnsS FØn. sshiy\pw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏-´-Xn-\m-emWv Im´nse-Øn-b-Xv. c≠mfpw Xpey ZpxJn-X-∑m¿. Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cpw-IqSn Hcp Znhkw kpta-[ p al¿jn-bpsS kao-]-saØn At±-lsØ A`n-hm-Z\w sNbvX-Xn\p-tijw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏´ X߃°v Ah-tcmSp kvt\l-ap≠m-hm≥ F¥mWv Imc-W-sa∂p tNmZn-®p. alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tbmK-\n-{Z-bmb ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bmWv a\p-jy-cpsS aa-Xbv°pw kvt\l-Øn\pw taml-Øn\pw Imc-W-sa∂v al¿jn Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. Cu temI-Ønse F√m Ncm-N-cß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv B ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°v _‘-sØbpw tam£-sØbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv B `K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. tZhn-bpsS D¤-h-sØbpw amlm- fl y- s Øbpw hnkv X - c n®p ]d- ™ - p X- c - W - s a∂v sshiy\pw cmPmhpw al¿jn-tbm-S-`y¿∞n-®p. AX-\p-k-cn®v tZhn-bpsS amlm-fly-sØ-∏‰n al¿jn hni-Z-ambn ]d-™p-sIm-SpØp. tZhn-sb D]m-kn-®m¬ k¶-S-\n-hr-Øn-bp-≠m-Ipw. kpc-Y\pw kam-[nbpw al¿jnbpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw tZhnsb D]m-kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. tZhn {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. kpcY-cm-P≥ {]k-∂-bmb tZhn-tbmSv Xs‚ cmPyw XncnsI In´-W-sa∂pw kam-[nsb∂ sshiy≥ Bfl-⁄m\w thW-sa∂pw tZhn-tbm-S-t]-£n-®p. tZhn AhcpsS A`ojvS-ßsf \¬In. Cßs\ `‡-∑m-cpsS A`o-jvS-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v tZhn ap‡nbpw \¬Ip-∂p. DØ-aamb Cu tZho-a-lm-flysØ Io¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿ tZhnbpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw {]oXn°pw ]m{X-ambnØocp-sa-∂p-≈Xv \n¿hn-hm-Z-am-Wv.

t]Pv 61

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-]-cm-i‡nbpsS A\p-{Klh¿jw amXr kvt\l-Øns‚ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®v, tZi kvt\lhpw, kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^-e-am-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-߃ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v h¿j-ß-fmbn XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-b-Ønepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. F.-F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

H‰-bSn ]me-Øn-eqsS \Zn IS-°p-tºmƒ AΩ Ip´n-tbmSp ]d-™p. ssIønapdpsI ]nSn-t®m-fp. Ip´n {]Xn-I-cn-®-Xn-ßs\ th≠, AΩ Fs∂ ]nSn-®maXn. AsXt¥ AΩ tNmZn-®p, c≠pw H∂p Xt∂-bt√? F\n°v sNdnb Ddºp ISn® thZ\ h∂m¬ t]mepw Rm≥ ]nSn-hn-t´bv°mw. ]s£ F\n-°p-d-∏p≠v AΩ F¥p-h-∂mepw Fs∂ ]nSn hnSn√ F∂v... CXv B sNdnb Ip´nbv°v AΩtbmSv am{X-ap≈ hnizm-k-a-√. adn®v a\p-jy¿°pw P¥p-˛-Po-h-Pm-e-t`-Z-at\y k¿∆N-cm-N-c-߃°p-ap≈ A]-©-e-amb hnizm-k-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-tbmSpw `‡¿°p≈ hnizmkw CXpXs∂-bm-Wv. GsXmcp B]-Ønepw `‡sc ssIhnSmØ BZn-]-cm-i-‡n. {hX-ip-≤n-tbmSp IqSn-bp≈ Im\\ ]mX-bnse bm{Xbpw Aø∏ Z¿i-\hpw s]mXpsh ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v tam£-Zm-bIw F∂-t]mse kv{Xo P\-߃°v a\-ip-≤n-tbm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Cu tZho-Z¿i-\hpw, s]m¶m-ebpw A`ojvS kn≤n-Zm-bIw Xs∂-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®v C∂v tIc-fob kaqlw ]e-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ \qX\ cm£-kob B{I-a-W-ß-sfbpw t\cn-Sp∂ ka-b-am-Wv. kaq-l-sØ, {]tXy-In®v kv{Xo kaq-l-sØ, ‘aqIm-kp-c≥ ’ F∂ `qXw _m[n®p Ign-™n-cn°p∂p. tZho k¶-ev]-Øn¬ Xs∂ aqIm-kpc h[-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂t√m AhXmtcm-tZ-iy-Øn¬ Hcp {]m[m-\yw. B[p-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ AjvS-_m-lphm-b, `‡h- ’ - e - b mb h\- Z p¿§ tIc- f ob kaq- l - Ø ns‚ aqIXzw Xs‚ Znhym- b p- [ ߃sIm≠v D∑q-e\w sNøp-∂p. `mc-X-Øns‚ Ncn-{X-sa-Sp-Øm¬ tIc-f-sa∂ Cu sIm®p `q{]-tZiw ]e Ime-ß-fmbn apgp-h≥ {]]-©-Øn\pw hgn-Im-´n-bmbn amdnb alm-∑msc P∑w \¬In-b-Xmbn ImWmw. thZ-˛-D-]-\n-jØv kmc-ßsf hnIr- X - a mbn hymJym- \ n- ° p- I bpw, A‘- h n- i zm- k - ß - f n- e q- ∂ nb {]h¿ØnIƒsIm≠v lnµp-k-aq-l-Øn\v ]e-Xcw sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Db¿∂ ImeØv {io i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cm-bpw, PmXn-`q-X-hpw, aXm-l-¶m-chpw sImSn-IpØn hmW-t∏mƒ {io\mcm-bW Kpcp-tZ-h-\m-bpw, Ah-Xmc ]pcp-j-∑m¿ P\n®v tIc-f-tØ c£n-°p-Ibpw, `mc- X - Ø n\v hgn- I m- ´ n- I - f m- I p- I bpw sNbv X n- ´ p- ≠ v . temI- s Ø- º mSpw kv{XoIƒs°-Xn-cmb B{I-a-W-߃ aemse apX¬ t]cn-√mØ s]¨Ip-´n-Ifmbn U¬ln-bnse HmSp∂ _ p-I-fn-epw, tIc-f-Ønse Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Actß-dp-tºmƒ, AΩ-am-cpsS a\ v C∂v AXy¥yw Iep-jn-X-am-Wv. kv{Xok-aq-

t]Pv 62

l-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ a\ v CØ-c-Øn¬ Hc-Øm-Wn-bn-√msX tXßp∂ ka-bØv temI-saßpw Bcm-[n-°p∂ amXm Aar-Xm-\-µ-a-bo tZhnsb tIcfw temI-Øn\v kΩm\n®ncn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]-©-Ønse amXr-Xzsa∂ G‰hpw efn-X-hpw, \n¿Ωehpw F∂m¬ G‰hpw i‡-hp-amb XXz-im-kv{X-Øn\p ap∂n¬ temI-sa-ºm-Spap≈ Bkp-cnI i‡n-Iƒt]mepw Xe-Ip-ºn-Sp∂ ImgvN-bmWv h≈n-°m-hn\n∂pw \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw Hcp ]pXnb kwkvImcw, \oXn-imkv{Xw AΩ-bpsS al-\ob kvt\l-Øn-s‚-bpw, Icp-Wb - p-sSbpw A\p{Klw kn≤n®v ]S¿∂v ]¥-en-°p-∂p. amXr kvt\l-Øns‚ ape-∏m¬ IpSn-®v, tZi kvt\lhpw , kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^e-am-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-߃ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v h¿j-ß-fmbn XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-bØ - nepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ B Znhy shfn®w Ah¿ BZyw IpSpw-_Ø - n-epw, ]n∂oSv tZi-saßpw ]I¿∂v kaq-lsØ apgp-h≥ t\¿h-gn-°v, \n¿Ω-ea - mb kvt\lØns‚ t\¿h-gn°v \S-Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥c {iaw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\h - ¿°v am\-kn-Ihpw, imco-cn-Ihpw kmº-Øn-I-hp-amb i‡n ]I¿∂psIm-≠v, A\p-{K-l-h¿j-߃ sNmcn™pw BZn ]cm-i‡nbmb N°p-fØ - Ω Ah¿°p-≈n¬ F∂pw IpSn-sIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. {Kma {Kma-ßf - n¬ \S-°p∂ Cu sNdp hnπ-hß - f - psS ]I¬]qc-amWv s]m¶m-eb - mbn F√m h¿jhpw tZho ka£w \S-°p-∂X - v. Hcn-°¬ FØnb-hc - pw, FØm≥ Ign-bm-Øh - cpw \nXyhpw s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-∂p. tZhokvXpXn-tbmsS k¿∆ sFiz-cy-߃°pw th≠n, k¿∆-Nc - m-Nc - ß - f - p-tSbpw D∂-a\ - Ø - n\pw th≠n.

Ah¿°v ]n≥_-ea - mbn AΩ ssIsh-Sn-bn-s√∂ Dd® hnizm-kh - pw.

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-߃ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n: AIhpw ]pdhpw ]pcmW IY-Iƒs°√mw ]n∂n¬ km¿h-Im-enI {]k-‡-amb ktµ-i-߃ D≠m-hm-dp-≠v. t£{X-߃ hym]-Ia - mbn ]p\x-cp-≤c - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-߃ t£{Xm-¶W - Ø - n-te°v BI¿jn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw kam-P-Øn¬ DW-cp∂ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-I-hp-amb DW¿hn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. sI.-]n. {ioi≥

F¥mWv `‡n? Nµ-\-`-kvam-Zn-Iƒ ]qin \S-°p-∂-h¿, ]qPm-Zn-I¿a-ß-fn-te¿s∏Sp-∂-h¿, apd-sX-‰msX t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ Cu KW-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂-hsc-bmWv s]mXp-P\w `‡-cmbn ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ CØcw _mly-amb BNmc-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°p-a-∏pdw `‡n°v B¥-co-I-amb Hcp Xe-apt≠m? {]tXy-In®pw \maP]w sIm≠p-am{Xw tam£w e`n-°p∂ Ien-bp-K-Øn¬? ]pcm-W-Øn-semcp IY-bp-≠v. aq∂pe-Inepw h®v G‰hpw henb `‡≥ Bsc∂v FgpXn {]kn-≤s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-s∂mcp {]Jym-]\w kz¿§-Øn¬ D≠m-bn. hm¿Ø sshImsX \mcZs‚ sNhn-bn-ep-sa-Øn. DuWn-ep-ap-d-°-Øn-ep-sa-∂-t]mse kZm \mcm-b-W-a-{¥ap-cp-hn-Sp∂ Xm\-√msX AXv a‰m-cp-am-hn-s√∂v \mc-Z-\p-d-∏m-bn-cp-∂p. Xnfßn \n¬°p∂ B aq∂-£cw ImWm-\p≈ BImw-£-tbmsS \mc-Z≥ kz¿§-Øn-seØn-b-t∏mƒ C∂p-hsc tI´n-´n-√mØ \nc-£-c-\mb Hcp Imf-h-≠n-°m-cs‚ t]cmWv I≠-Xv. Cu h©-\-bn¬ a\w s\m¥v Bfl-tcm-j-tØmsS al¿jn alm-hn-jvWp-hn\p ap∂n-se-Øn. \mc-Zs‚ tNmZy-߃s°m∂pw DØcw ]d-bmsX alm-hnjvWp aµ-kvanXw XqIn-\n-∂p kzbw DØcw Is≠-Øs´sb∂ `mhtØm-sS. \ncm-i-\mb \mc-Z≥ F¶n¬∏ns∂ Cu `‡-in-tcm-a-Wnsb t\cnI≠n-´p-Xs∂ Imcyw F∂p Xocp-am-\n-®n-d-ßn. Bcpw ImWmsX Imf-h-≠n-°mcs‚ hoSn\p ]pd-In¬ sN∂p \n¬∏m-bn. k‘ybpw Ign™v Gsd sshIn £oWn-®-h-i-\m-b. Imf-h-≠n-°m-c≥ ho´n¬ h∂p Ib-dn-b-t∏m-tg°pw `mcybpw ]pdsI a°fpw Bh-em-Xn-I-fp-am-sb-Øn. Abmƒ F√mw £a-tbmsS tI´p.

Gsd sshIn AØmgw Ign®v \mcm-bW F∂v D≈n¬ X´n P]n®v ]mbbnte°v hoWXpw Dd-°-am-bXpw Hcp-an-®m-bn-cp-∂p. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ ]eXpw ]n∂n-Sp∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcp XhW am{Xw \mcm-bW a{¥w P]n® Cu \nc-£-c-Ip-£ntbm ]ca `‡≥? al¿jn sshImsX I≠ Imcy-ß-sf√mw alm-hn-jvWp-hns\ [cn-∏n-®p. alm-hnjvWp adp-]-Sn-sbm∂pw ]d-bmsX Hcp ]m{X-Øn¬ \ndsb FÆsb-SpØv Hcp Xp≈n-t]mepw Xqh-cp-sX∂ \n_-‘-\-tbmsS Aß-Ise Nq≠n°m-´nb e£y-ÿm-\-Øp-t]mbn Xncn-®p-h-cm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. CXnepw henb ]co-£-W-ß-sf-s¥√mw I≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ Al-¶m-c-tØmsS \mc-Z≥ Hcp Xp≈n FÆ-t]mepw Xqhn-t∏m-ImsX e£y-ÿm-\Øv sN∂v Xncn®v alm-hn-

jvWp-hn\p ap∂n-se-Øn. C\n-sb-¥p-]-d-bm-\p≠v F∂ `mh-tØmsS. FÆ-∏m{X-hp-ambn e£y-ÿm-\-sØØn Xncn-s®-Øp-∂X -- n\nsS A√tbm al¿tj Aßv F{X XhW Fs∂ Hm¿Øp, F{X XhW \mcm-bW a{¥w P]n®p F∂m-bncp∂p alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tNmZyw. `K-hms‚ B tNmZy-Øn¬ F√mw AS-ßn-bncp-∂p. FÆ Xqhm-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤m-]q¿∆w ASn-h®v \oßnb \mc-Z≥ as‰√mw hnkva-cn-®p-t]m-bn. Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ \c-I-hm-cn[n \o¥n-°-b-dp∂ B ]mhw Imfh-≠n-°m-c≥ Hcp Xh-W-sb-¶nepw Fs∂ Hm¿Øp. \n m-c-amb Hcp hnjbw h∂-t∏mƒ \o Fs∂ ]msS hnkva-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. C\n ]d-bpI BcmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `‡≥ F∂ `K-hms‚ tNmZy-Øn-\p -ap-∂n¬ \mc-Z≥ Xe XmgvØn \n∂p. ]pcmW IY-Iƒs°√mw ]n∂n¬ km¿h-Im-enI {]k-‡-amb ktµ-i-߃ D≠m-hm-dp-≠v. ta¬∏-d™ IY-bpsS Imcyhpw hyXy-kvX-a-√. t£{X-߃ hym]-I-ambn ]p\x-cp-≤-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-߃ t£{Xm-¶-W-Ønte°v BI¿jn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw kam-P-Øn¬ DW-cp∂ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-flnI-hp-amb DW¿hn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. AsX√mw \√-Xn-\p-X-s∂.

F∂m¬ AXv tIhew _mly-amb BNm-c-ß-fn¬ am{Xambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv bYm¿∞ `‡n-bpsS A¥x- -Ø- X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cuiz-cm¿∏nX-ambn kz¥w I¿Ω-a-WvU-e-tØmSv kXy-k-‘X ImWn-°p-∂-Xp- Xs∂bmWv bYm¿∞ `‡n. hniz-am-Xm-hmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰-tØ°v `‡ P\-e£-߃ {]h-ln-°p∂ Cu Znhy aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ A{]-Imcw tZhn-bpsS A\p{Klw k¿h¿°pw e`n-°p-am-dm-Is´. a\ v `‡n-]q-cn-X-am-I-s´.

\mZtØ Iky-NnXv ]m]w \ ssNh kpIrXw hn`px A⁄m-t\-\m-hrXw ⁄m\w tX\ aply¥n P¥hx

Rm≥ Bflm-hm-sW∂ t_m[sØ ad-bv°p-∂, ico-c-a-t\m-_p-≤n-I-fnep≈ A`n-am-\-as{X A⁄m-\w ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

i‡yp-]m-k-\-bpsS imkv{Xw \mc-Za - p\n {]XnjvTn® iwJN{Iiqe-[m-cn-bmb N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS hn{Klw Bfl-\n¿hrXn \evIp∂-Xm-Wv. AXypZmØamb inh-i‡n k¶-ev]Ø - n-s‚-bpwkrjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-cØ - n-s‚bpw {]Xo-Im-flI - a - mb B≤ymflnIm-hn-jv°m-ca - mWv Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-jvT. ]n. tIi-h≥ \mb¿

temIam-Xmhpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bp-amb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£-{X-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv.- ]m¿∆Xn tZhn-bpsS i‡n kzcq-]-amWv Zp¿§. \mc-Z-ap\n {]XnjvTn® iwJN{Iiqe-[m-cn-bmb N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS hn{Klw Bfl-\n¿hrXn \evIp∂-Xm-Wv. AXypZmØamb inh-i‡n k¶-ev]-Øn-s‚-bpwkrjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb B≤ymflnIm-hn-jv°m-camWv Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-jvT. `mc-XØn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw {]Nm-c-ap-≈-XmWv tZho]q-P. tZhnsb i‡n-bm-bn-´mWv `mc-Xo-b¿ k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv. i‡n-]q-Psb kw_‘n®v EtKz-Z-Ønepw ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. ka-kvX-hn-izhpw ]cm-i-‡n-bm¬ [cn-°s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv NmtµmtKym]\n-jØv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {_“w ]cn-W-an-®p≠mb {]]-©sØ Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°p∂ i‡n-bmWv tZhn-sb∂v hymk≥ tZhn`m-K-h-X-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]cm-i-‡n, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn, alm-am-b, almtZhn XpS-ßnb t]cp-I-fn-¬ i‡n Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p. i‡nsb Bcm-[n-°p∂ {IasØ imt‡-b-sa∂pw AXn-\m-[mc-amb imkv{XsØ X{¥-sa-∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. im‡-a-X-a-\p-k-cn®v tZhn {_“tØmSv sFIrw {]m]n-®-hfpw k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv.- i-‡yp]mkI¿°v tZhn temI-am-Xm-hm-Wv. Ah¿ i‡nsb ÿqe-sa∂pw kq£va-sa∂pw th¿Xncn°p-∂p. i‡n kIe ]Zm¿∞ß-fp-sSbpw amXm-hm-Wv.- i-‡n-bpsS hym-]mcw F√m-‰nepw hym]cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]p√nepw ]pgp-hn-ep-ap-≠v. FhnsS t\m°n-bmepw ˛ AtN-X-\-ß-fn-epw ˛ i‡n-bpsS km∂n-≤yap≠v. B[p-\n-I-im-kv{X-a-\p-kcn®pw CXv icn-bm-Wv. sF≥Ãos‚ hnin-jvSm-t]-£n-IXm kn≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v (E=mc2) {Zhyhpw (Matter) Du¿÷hpw (Energy) c≠-√. {Zhyw AYhm hkvXp sIm≠mWv Cu `uXnI {]]©w apgp-h≥ \n¿Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu {]]-©-ØnemsI i‡n-bpsS (Du¿÷-Øn-s‚) {]`m-h-w \mw ImWp-∂p-ap-≠v. Ch XΩn]c-kv]cw am‰m≥ km[n-°psa∂ kXyamWv hnin-jvSm-t]-£n-IXm kn≤m¥w sXfnbn-®-Xv. CXn-\¿∞w {Zhyhpw Du¿÷hpw hyXn-cn‡ D¨aI-fs√-∂m-Wv.\-£-{Xm¥c iq\yX-I-fnepw Kym-e-Ivkn-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ alm-iq-\y-X-I-fnepw Du¿÷w {Zhy-am-bn-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂p. {]]©Ønse apgp-h≥ ]Zm¿∞-ßfpw AWp-°ƒ (Atom) sIm≠v \n¿ΩnXam-W-t√m. AWp-°ƒ IW-߃ (Particle) sIm≠pw. Izm≠w _e-X-{¥-a-\p-k-cn®v IW-߃ Du¿÷-{]-cq-]-ß-fmWv. i‡n-kv]-µ-\-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ Du¿÷-{]-hm-l-Øn¬ krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmsW∂v hy‡w. ‘bm tZhn k¿∆ `qtXjp i‡n cqt]W kwÿnXm’. B[p-\nI `uXn-I-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \mev {]IrXn-i-‡n-I-fmWv {]]-©-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. sshZypXIm¥nIi‡n, Zp¿_e \yq¢nb¿ i‡n, i‡ \yq¢nb¿ i‡n, Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW i‡n F∂n-h-bm-W-h. {]]-©-Ønse F√m hkvXp-°fnepw Cu i‡n-I-fpsS km∂n≤yap-≠v. Ch-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂psh¶n¬ AWp apX¬ {]]©w hscbp≈-Xns\m∂pw AkvXn-Xz-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂mWv B[p-\nI `uXn-Iw. B[p-\I {]]© imkv{X-a-\p-k-cn®v BZn-bn¬ {]]-t©m-ev]-Øn-bn¬ Cu \mep i‡n-Ifpw H∂mbn-cp-∂p. BZn-i‡n ]ncn-™p-≠m-b-XmWv Cu \mep i‡n-Iƒ. `mc-Xo-b-Nn-¥bnse al-Øm-sbmcp k¶-ev]-amWv inh-i‡n k¶-ev]w. i¶-cm-Nm-cycpsS kuµcy-e-l-cn-bn¬ inh-i-‡nsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ \nc-h[n t«mI-ß-fp-≠v. kuµcye-l-cn-bpsS {]Ya t«mI-Øn¬Xs∂ Cßs\ ImWp-∂p: “inh≥ i‡n-tbmSp-IqSn tNcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ krjvSn kvYnXn kwlm-cm-Zn-I-fmb {]hrØn-Iƒ°v i‡\mbn `hn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-b-s√-∂p-h-cn-In¬ tZh≥ kv]µn-°p-∂Xn\p t]mepw ka¿∞-\mbn `hn-°p-∂n-√.” im‡-kn-≤m¥w A\p-k-cn®v i‡n-k-ta-X-\-√mØ in-h≥ H∂pw sNøm≥ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h-\mWv. i‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tNcp-tºmƒ i‡-\mbn Xocp-∂p. inh≥ kØmw-ihpw i‡n- tN-X-\mw-i-hp-am-Wv. {_“mhv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ i‡nbpsS BPvRbv°-\p-k-cn®v krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmcw F∂o Ir-Xy߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.- B-\-µØns‚ ]q¿Æm-\p`-h-Øn¬ inh-s\bpw i‡n-sbbpw th¿Xn-cn®dnbm≥ Ign-bn-√. c≠pw H∂mbn ktΩ-fn-°p-∂p. inh≥ \njv{In-bm-hÿ b - n-ep≈ \¿∆n-Iev] {_“-Øn\v Xpey\mWv. i‡n, C—, ⁄m-\, {Inb F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb khn-Iev] {_“-am-Wv. AXv kºq¿Æ-amb hnjb {]]©sØ hnt£-]n-°p-∂p. kØ-bn¬ i‡n A¥¿ln-X-am-bXp sIm≠v inh\pw i‡nbpw H∂m-Wv. i‡n kzÿtam k{Inbtam BImw. F¶nepw c≠hÿ-bnepw AXns‚ kØ-bp-≠v. kºq¿Æ-amb hnjb {]]-©-Øns‚ A¥¿eo-\-i‡n inh-i-‡n-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p∂p. inh-i‡ - n-_‘w Xobpw NqSpw- t]mse, hm°pw A¿∞hpw t]mse, KpWhpw KpWnbpw t]msebmWv. Xobn-s√-¶n¬ NqSn-√, NqSn-s√-¶n¬ Xobn-√. hm°n-s√¶n¬ A¿∞-an√; A¿∞-an-s√-¶n¬ hm°p-an-√. KpWm-[m-c-amb hkvXp Cs√¶n¬ KpWw C√; KpW-an-s√-¶n¬ B[m-c-h-kvXp-hp-an-√. inh-i-_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw, i‡n-_o-P-amb ‘C’ am‰n-bm¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂Xv ihw am{X-am-sW∂v {]kn≤-amb Hcp sNm√p≠v. inh-i_vZw i_vZ-{_-“-Øns‚ sshJcn cq]-Ønse hyRvP-\-ßsf Ipdn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw kzbw D®m-cW £a-ßf√mØ hyRvP-\ßsf {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p∂ kzc-ßsf i‡n-i_vZw Ipdn-°p-sa∂pw {]]-©-i-‡nI-sf-sb√mw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ F√m a{¥-ß-fp-sSbpw Dev]Øn inh-i-

t]Pv 64

‡n-kw-tbmKw sIm≠m-sW∂pw BNm-cy-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. `mjbpw A¿∞-hym-h¿Ø-I-ßfpw A¿∞-kw-h-l-ßfpamb A£-c-ßfpw A£-c-kwln-X-I-fmb ]Z-ßfpw hmIy-ßfpw Bbn k¿∆-{]-]-©-sØbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xpw kmln-Xy-kw-Ko-Xm-Zn-I-e-I-fnepw hnhn[ imkv{X-ß-fnepw ck-ambpw ⁄m\-ambpw h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw inh-i‡n kam-c-ky-am-Wv. {io N{I-Øns‚ XØzw inhi‡n sFIyamWv. inh-XØzw i‡n-X-Øz-Øn¬ A¥-cymanbmsW-∂p-≈-Xns‚ {]Xn-cq-]m-fl-I-amb tPymanXob Bhn-jvIm-c-am-W-Xv. {io N{Iw X{¥-hn-[n {]Im-c-ap≈ i‡yp]mk-\-bm-Wv. Acq-]bpw {]]-©-hym]I-bp-amb tZhn-ssN-X-\ysØ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw [ym\n°m-\p-ap≈ {]Xo-I-amWv {io N{Iw. {_“m-WvU-Øn¬ (macrocosm) D≈-sX√mw ]nWvUm-WvU-Ønepw (microcosm) Ds≠∂v {io N{Iw ka¿∞n- ° p- ∂ p. {io N{I- Ø ns‚ tI{µ- Ø nImWp∂ _nµp {]]t©mev]-Ønsb {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°p-∂p. ssih-kn-≤m-¥-a\p-k-cn®v {]]©w Hcp _nµp-hn¬ \n∂mWv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI {]]© imkv{X-Øn¬ {]]-©m-cw`w alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øn¬ (Big Bang Singularity) \n∂mWv. sshNn{Xw F∂m¬ A\-¥-h-{I-X-bp≈ ÿe-Im-e-Ønse _nµp-hmWv.- hrjvTn kajvTn _‘hpw B[p-\nI imkv{Xw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™p. `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-Øn¬ i‡nbpsS {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-´mWv kv{Xosb k¶-ev]n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS c≠p hi-ßfmWv kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xz-hpw. \ΩpsS ico-c-Ønse kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw XΩn-ep≈ ]mc-kv]-cr-amWv Hmtcm kv{Xobp-sS-bpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw hr‡nXzw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu ImgvN∏m-Sn\v hn]-co-X-ambn F√m ]pcp-j≥amcpw ]pcp-jXzw am{X-ap-≈-h-cmsW∂pw F√m kv{XoIfpw kv{XoXzw am{Xap-≈-h-cm-sW-∂p-ap≈ [mc-W-bmWv kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI imkv{X-]-T-\-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ]pcp-jXzw am{X-ap≈ ]pcp-j\pw kv{XoXzw am{X-ap≈ kv{Xobpw Cs√-∂m-Wv. F√m ]pcp-j≥am-cnepw kv{XoXzhpw F√m kv{XoI-fnepw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw D≠v.

Hmtcm a\p-jy\nepw kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw k¥p-en-X-amb sFIyØn-emWv. kv{Xo ˛ ]pcpj {[ph-XIfpsS sFIyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ kpµ-chpw Kl-\-hpamb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-amWv A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c≥ (in-h≥). lna-h-Xv]p-{Xn-bmb ]m¿∆Xnsb hnhmlw Ign® tijw Xs‚ ico-cm¿≤w tZhnbv°v kΩm\n-®p-sh∂pw Aßs\ A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-\mbn Xo¿s∂-∂p-amWv IY. Fe-s^‚m t£{XØnse inh hn{K-l-ßfpw NnZw-_-csØ \S-cm-P\pw A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-k-¶-ev]Øns‚ Bhn-jvIm-c-am-Wv. A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ XXzw ]pcp-j-Xz-ØnA¥¿ln-X-amWv kv{XoXzw; kv{XoXz-Øn¬ A¥¿ln-X-amWv ]pcp-jXzw F∂mWv. `mc-Xo-b¿°v hnhmlw inh-i‡n kwtbm-K-am-Wv.- \-h-cm-{Xn-Im-esØ Ipamcn ]qP i‡yp]m-k\-bpsS `mK-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS i‡n C{µo-b-hn-j-b-a-√. A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Wv. AXns‚ km∂n≤yw IqSq-X-embn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv aq∂q taJ-e-I-fn-em-Wv. i‡n-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w _mly-{]-]-©-Øns\ Dƒs°m≈pIbpw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah-t_m-[sØ kzmwio-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ _p≤n-hym]mc-amWv H∂v. AXns\ ⁄m\-i‡n-sb∂p ]dbp∂p. AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ am\-knI hym]mc-amWv C—m-i-‡n. AX-\p-k-cn®v C{µn-b-ßsf {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv {Inbm-i-‡n. {]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ ÿm\-t`-Za\pk-cn®v \ma-t`Zw Ds≠-¶nepw aq∂ns‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-amb -t{km-X v GI-amb Znhyi-‡n-bm-Wv.-G-sX-¶nepw H∂n\v {]map-Jy-ap-s≠-¶nepw aq∂qw tN¿∂mWv {]Xn-`m-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-‰n\pw ASnÿm-\-amb i‡n-t{km-X- n-s\-bmWv BZn-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]cm-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]dbp-∂Xpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xpw.- A-Xn-s\-bmWv C—m-i‡n ⁄m\-i‡n {Inbmi‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-sb∂v efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn¬ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu i‡nsb kv]µn∏n-°p∂Xv ]c-am-flm-hm-Wv. ]c-am-flm-hns‚ Awi-amWv Pohmflm-hv. AXv Ahy‡-am-Wv, k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bv°-∏p-d-am-Wv. i‡n-bpsS hym]vXn {]]-©-ko-a-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k¶-ev]-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-Wv.- AXns\ D]m-kn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS k¶-ev]-ko-a-bn¬ HXp-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.A-Xn¬ ]q¿ÆX Cs√¶nepw a‰p am¿§w H∂p-an-√.- A-XpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I≥am-cmb Ejn-am¿ i‡nbv°v tZho-cq-]-߃ \evIn-b-Xv. hnZybp-sSbpw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bp-sSbpw hn`n∂ cq]-߃ k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-´p.- k-c-kz-Xn, e£van,- ]m¿∆Xn F∂n-ß-s\. ]m¿∆-Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS kµ¿`m-\p-kr-X-amb cq]-t`Z-ß-fmWv Zp¿§m,- Im-fn, aln-jm-kp-c-a¿±n\n apX-em-b-h. tZhnsb hnZymcq]n-Wn, e£van-cq-]n-Wn, amXr-cq-]nWn Fs∂ms° {]m¿∞n-°mw. Hmtcm `‡\pw CjvSap≈ cq]w k¶-ev]n°mw. tZhnsb `‡n-]q¿∆w Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v NnØip-≤nbpw B\-µhpw e`n-°p-∂p. AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v NnØw `‡n-X-c-f-am-I-Ww. a\ v GIm-{K-am-I-Ww. AXn-s\√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p{Klw thWw. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ssNX\yw \nd™p Xpfpºn \nev°p∂ ÿe-amWv Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse \otc-‰p-]p-dsØ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. C—m, ⁄m\, I¿Ω i‡nIfpsS Znhy Zrir {]Xn-_nw-_-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS cq]w. tPymXn¿a-bnbpw ]c-{_-“-[m-cn-Wnbpw Nn{Zq-]n-Wn-bp-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω.- AΩ NnZm-Im-i-Ønepw \ΩpsS lrZ-bm-Im-iØpw \rØ-am-Sn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssIhn-SmØ aq¿Øn tZhn Nµ\

Rm≥ BZy-ambn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Adn-bp-∂Xv Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv. A∂v Rm≥ 8˛mw ¢m n¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-Wv. t£{XsØ- ° p- d n®v Adn- ™ - t ∏mƒ Xs∂ Z¿i\w \S- Ø - W - s a∂v AXn- b mb B{Klw a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ASpØp Xs∂ t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Xocpam-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ B Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ D’m-l-hXn-bm-bn. _‘p-°-tfm-sSm∏w bm{X Xncn-®p. bm{X Zp¿L-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. tdmUpIƒ C∂-sØ-t]mse Sm¿ sNbvXtXm hoXn IqSn-btXm Bbn-cp-∂n-√. hfsc t¢i-I-c-amb bm{X-s°m-Sp-hn-emWv R߃ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. tZhn k∂n-[n-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ bm{X-t¢iw Fs‚ a\- n-t\tbm icn-c-sØtbm _m[n-®n-√. a\ v Dt∑-j-`-cnXw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp sIm®p t£{Xw. {Kmao-W-X-bpsS F√m sFiz-cyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ `q{]-IrXn. a\ v \nd™v tZhnsb sXmgp-Xp. t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw sh‰ne tPymXn-jn-Iq-Sn-bmb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWp-hm\pw At±-l-Øns‚ BXn-tY-bXzw kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw R߃°v `mKy-ap-≠m-bn. A∂v At±lw X∂ hne-s∏´ D]-tZ-i-߃ Rm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]mtbm-Kn-I-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. BZy Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw h¿j-߃ IS-∂p-t]m-bn. ]n∂oSv GI-tZiw c≠v h¿j-߃°v apºmWv F\n°v t£{Xhp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-b-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ B¬_-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcp jq´n-ßn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. t£{X-Øn-se-Ønb Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏´p t]mbn. sIm®p t£{X-am-bn-cp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv Hcp almt£-{X-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Np‰pw hb-ep-Iƒ am{X-am-bn-cp∂ {]tZiw ISI- t ºm- f - ß - f m¬ \nd- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. t£{X- ] - c n- k - c - a msI `‡- P - \ ßsfsIm≠v \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂p. tZhn ssNX-\y-Øns‚ Bgw F\n°v icn°pw t_m[y-am-bn. Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bmWv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c-∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿ-a-√. Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

Fs‚ D]m-k\mtZhn i_-cn-\mYv

Rms\mcp tZho Zmk-\m-Wv. tZhn-bpsS Xq° atlm-’h \mfmb ao\-`-cWn-bn-emWv Fs‚ P\-\w. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw `K-h-Xn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. s]mXpsh Iem-Im-c-∑m-sc√mw Dd® tZho `‡-cm-Wv. Ie-bpsS aq¿Øn-bmWv tZhn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ht´sd \√ aplq¿Ø-߃ N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v X∂n´p-≠v. B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ Hcp Iem-Im-c-\mb Fs∂ tZhn ssIsbm-gn-bn-s√∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Hcp hoSns‚ sFizcyw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv kv{XobmWv. kv{Xnsb tZhn ka-ambn ]qPnbv°pI hgn temI kaq-l-Øn\p Xs∂ Hcp ktµ-i-ambn amdp-I-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. kv{Xosb _lp-am-\n-°ptºmƒ IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS Xo{hX h¿≤n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\n∂v Hcp kv{Xosb-¶nepw s]m¶me t]mep≈ sFiz-cy-]q¿Æ-amb NS-ßn]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. CXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xv ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS [¿Ω-am-Wv. IpSpw_ _‘-ß-fpsS aqey-sØ-°p-dn®pw kmtlm-ZcysØ-°pdn®pw a\- n-em°phm\pw ]Tn-°p-hm\pw \nc-h[n hntZ-in-If - mWv C∂v \ΩpsS sIm®p tIc-f-Øn-te-s°m-gp-Ip-∂-Xv. B¿j `mcX kwkvIm-csØ Ah¿ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. AΩbpw A—\pw Ip´n-If - p-sams° H∂n®p tN¿∂v tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Ah¿ `‡n \n¿`-c-amb IuXp-I-tØm-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Hcp `mK-ambn Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me amdn°gn-™p. Pohn-X-Ønse ]e {]Xnk-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw Hcp Xmßmbv N°p-f-ØΩ Fs∂ ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Ønbn-´p-≠v. a\ p \ndsb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bm-sW-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ IpSpw-_ambn h∂v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ CXp-hsc km[n-®n-´n√ F∂ ZpxJw _m°n \n¬°p-∂p. F√madn-bp∂ B{in-X-h-’-e-bmb tZhn Fs‚ B{Klw km[n®p Xcp-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ {]m¿∞-\. a\- -dn™v B tXtPm-ab cq]sØ [ym\n®v hnfn-®m¬ GXp {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-ß-fnepw AΩ XpW-bvs°-Øp-sa∂-XmWv Fs‚ A\p-`-hhpw hnizm-k-hpw.

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSn-bpsS kXyhpw s]mcpfpw `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠v. `‡-P-\-߃°p-ta¬ C{Xbv°v kzm[o-\-i‡n N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v D≠m-b-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. ]n. kptc-{µ≥

kn°n-anse Hcp samWm-kv{Sn-bn¬ sh®v Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Npa¿ Nn{X-߃ I≠tXm¿°p-∂p. X¶ F∂ Xn_-Ø≥ ssien-bn¬ hc® Nn{X-߃. Xn_-Øn-tebpw eUm-°n-tebpw A\p-jvTm\ Nn{X-Im-em-co-Xn-bmWv X¶. [mcmfw _p≤ `n£pIƒ X¶-Nn-{X-߃ cNn-°m-dp-≠v. Ncn{X _p≤-s‚bpw Ah-tem-In-tX-iz-c-∑m-cptSbpw t_m[n-kX - y≥am-cp-tSbpw Hs° Pohn-Xa - mWv CØcw Nn{X-ßf - n¬ IqSpXepw IS-∂p-hc - p-∂X - v. alm-Kp-cp-hmb ]fl-kmw-_h - ≥, ane-tc] F∂n-hs - cms° X¶-Nn-{X-ßf - n¬ IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p. Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Nn{X-߃ F\n°v IuXp-II - c - ambn tXm∂n. alm-bm\ _p≤-aX - Ø - ns‚ D]-hn-`m-Ka - mb h{P-bm-\Ø - n-emWv XmcmtZho Bcm-[\ Xo{h-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. BZn-_p-≤-a-X-Øn¬ s]mXpsh kvss{XW-`m-hß - ƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. {]nb ]Xv\n-tbbpw ]p{X-t\bpw Dt]-£n-®p-t]mb KuX-a_ - p-≤\ - n¬ kv{Xn hncp-≤X Btcm-]n-°m-dp-ap-≠v. kv{XoIsf am‰n-\n¿Øn kwL {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ km[y-as - √∂v KuX-a_ - p≤\pw Xncn-®d - n-™X - p-sIm-≠mWv `n£Wn kwLsØ AwKo-Ic - n-®X - v. BZn-_p-≤a - X - I - m-eØv Xmcm-tZho Bcm-[\bv°v A{Xbv°v {]_-e-a-√. XmcmtZhn°v c≠v apJ-ap-≠v. shfpØ Xmcbpw \oe Xmcbpw. Imfn-bpsS kuay-`m-hhpw cu{Z-`m-h-hp-am-W-Xv. Zp¿§-bpsS {]Xncq]w Xs∂-bmWv Xmc-bpw. C¥y≥ a\- n¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-´p-≈X - mWv AΩ k¶¬∏w. `mc-XØ - n¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ aX-߃s°m∂pw AΩ ssZhsØ \ncm-I-cn®v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. {InkvXob aX-Øn¬ I\yma-dn-b-Øn\v henb ÿm\-ap-≠v. thfm-¶Æ - n-am-Xm-hn\v C¥y-bnse tZho k¶-ev]s - Ø-°qSn kzmwioI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tZh-Xm-k¶ - e - v]a - mWv. ssP\-aX - Øn¬ b£n k¶¬∏w khntij {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-Wv. ]e t]cp-If - n¬ b£n-If - p-≠v. {imhW _e-tKm-fbnse ssP\-_kvXn-Ifn¬ [mcmfw b£o-{]-Xn-a-Iƒ ImWmw. tZhnsb am‰n\n¿Øn-sIm≠v `mc-Xk - w-kv°m-ca - n-√. _p≤-aX - hpw Xmcm-tZ-hn-bn-eqsS kvss{XW`m-hsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ]pcpj ssZh-߃ am{Xa-ambn krjvSn-km-[y-a√ - s√m. ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw tNcp-tºm-gmWv krjvSn-bp-≠m-hp-∂X - v. krjvSn-bpsS kXyhpw s]mcpfpw AΩ-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse {KmaoW ssZh-k¶ - ¬∏-ßf - psS Dƒ∏ncn-hp-Iƒ At\z-jn®p sN√p-tºmƒ tZhXm k¶¬∏-ßf - psS ]e aq¿Øo `mh߃ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. At\Iw AΩ ssZh-ßsf C¥y-bn¬ Bcm-[n®p

t]Pv 66

t]mcp-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy¿°v AΩ-bpsS aSn-Ø´- p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Ah-km\ A`bw F∂ hnizm-kØ - n¬ \n∂mWv C{Xbv°v sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - I - ƒ C¥y≥ aÆn¬ cq]w sIm≠-Xv.F√m Pohn-Ip-eß - f - nepw AΩbv°v cu{Z-`m-hhpw kuay`m-hh - p-ap-≠v. Xs‚ Ip™p-ßsf Xmtem-en-°p-tºmƒ F{X kuay-bmWv X≈-]q®. ]s£ Bsc-¶nepw B Ip™p-ßsf Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ sN∂mtem? X≈-]q-®bpsS IÆn¬ cu{Zw Xnf-ßp-∂Xp ImWmw. a°-sf-t∏m‰n hf¿Øp-tºmƒ AΩbn¬ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw kl-\hpw Hs°-bm-Wp-≈X - v. F∂m¬ a°sf A]mb-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bsc-¶nepw h∂m¬ AΩ-bpsS `mhw amdpw. {Kmao-W tZh-XIƒs°ms° cu{Z`mhw IqSn {]I-Sa - m-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CSb tKm{X-ßfn¬ AΩ ssZh-Øn\v henb t£{Xtam {]Xn-jvTtbm H∂pw thW-sa-∂n-√m-bncp-∂p. th∏p-ac - ß - f - psS Xmsg-sh® Hcp I√n¬ Xs∂ tZho-ssN-X\yw k¶¬∏n°pw. B I√n¬ a™fpw Ip¶p-ahpw Nm¿Øpw. CSb tKm{X-߃°v Ah-cpsS tcmK-߃°v ia\w \¬Im\pw a°sf kwc-£n-°m-\pw, hb-ep-If - n¬ kar-≤nbp-≠m-hm-\pw, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v Bbp p e`n-°m\pw AΩ Xs∂ ic-Ww. Ah¿°v {]nb-s∏-´s - Xms° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°m-\p-≈X - m-W.v tImgn-It- fbpw BSp-It- f-bpsams° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂- coXn-sbms° D≠m-bXpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-flI - a - mb tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøpw. `K-hXn Imhnse tIma-cØ - n-tebv°v AΩ Bhm-ln-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ Dd™p Xpffn I¬∏\ \¬Ip∂ thf-bn¬ kvss{XW `mh-Øn-tebv°v ]I¿∂m´w \SØp-∂Xp ImWmw. `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠.v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°p-taC{Xbv°v kzm[o-\i - ‡n N°p-fØ - Ω - bv°v D≠m-bX - ns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-W.v

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-ca - m-flm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-cl - n-X\pw temI-at- l-iz-c\ - p-ambn Adn-bp∂-h≥ hymtam-lß - f - n¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]nWn kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ InS∂p he-bp-∂-hsc XcWw sNøn-°p∂ Xmc-bmbn A‘-Imcw aqSnb hgn-bn¬ Znhy-Xm-c-I-ambn AΩ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. am¿§ Z¿i-\-a-cp-fp-∂-h-fm-bn, km¥z-\t- a-Ip-∂h - f - m-bn, B{i-bZ - m-bn-\n-bm-bn, k¿∆-hn-Zym-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn, kI-te-iz-cn-bm-bn, k¿∆-tZ-hX - m-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn... iymaf Fkv. {]`p

{]]©-Øn\v B[m-c-`q-X-bmb A√tbm AtΩ! inh≥ i‡n-tbmSp (i‡n-kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-tbmSv) IqSn-t®-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\p (kr-jvSnÿn-Xn-kw-lm-cm-Zn-I-fmb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\v) i‡-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p.

Aß-s\-b√ F∂p hcn-In¬ tZh≥ kv]µn-°p-∂-Xn\p t]mepw ka¿∞-\mbn `hn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ lcn, lc≥, hncn-©≥ XpS-ßn-bp-≈-h-cmepw Bcm-[ybmb \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb {]W-an-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pWyw sNømØ-h≥ Fßs\ i‡-\m-bn-Øocpw? k¿∆-aw-K-tfm-t]-X-\pw, {_“m-hn-jvWp-˛-atl-iz-c-∑m-cpsS cq]-Øn¬ {]]-©-Ønse krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-e-b-߃°p Imc-W`q-X\pw BWv inh≥ Cß-s\, inh≥ PK-\n¿Ωm-W-i-‡-\pw, Ahn-Zzm-hn-—n∂ ssNX\yhpw Bb ]c-{_“w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¶nepw {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn XpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°v i‡n-tbmSp tN¿∂m¬ am{Xta At±lw i‡\m-bn-Øocp-∂p-≈p. i‡n-kw-bp-‡-\-s√-¶n¬ kv]µ-\-i-‡n-t]mepw inh\v D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. tZhn k¿∆-{]-]-©-tØbpw Bh-cWw sNbvXv \n¿∆n-I-ev]-bpw, kzbw-{]-`-bpw, kZm-Im-c-bpw, kZm-\-µ-bp-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. iw`p-hns‚ {]]© {]h¿Ø-\-cq-]-amb kma¿∞y-k-ºØv i‡n-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-®-Xm-Wv. kwkmc-t—-Z-Im-cn-Wn-bpw, ]cm-i-‡n-bp-amb inh inh-\n¬ \n∂v A`n-∂-bpw, inhw-Icn-bp-am-Wv. inh≥ PK-XvI-c-W-ambn `hn-®-t∏mƒ tZhn B inhs‚ i‡n-bmbn-Øo¿∂p. temI-Øn¬ ZpxJm-h-ÿ-bn¬ amXr-kva-cWw {]kn-≤-am-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬ km[m-cW amXm-°ƒ Xm]-{X-b-l-cW ka¿∞-I-f√; \c-∑m¿°p \m\mtbm\n kl-{k-ß-fn¬ P∑w D≠p-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ At\Iw P\-\n-Iƒ D≠m-Ip∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v alm-∑m-cm¬ ]d-b-s∏-´ncn°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Zpc-¥-ß-fm-bncn-°p∂ ZpxJ-ßsf kwl-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kma¿∞y-ap-≈-hƒ k¿t∆m-Ø-am-bn-cn°p∂ PK-∑m-Xmhp Xs∂-bm-Wv. alm-I-cp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-I-bm¬ amXr-tXz\ kvXpXn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-X-bp≈hfp-amIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tam£mZncq]-^-tem-t±iy- t Øm- S p- I qSn hmKv t Z- h n- b m- b pw, alm- e - £ v a n- b m- b pw, {io]m¿h- X n- b m- b pw Ch¿s°√mw ]c-bpw, Zpc-[n-K-a-\n- oa aln-am-hp-amb alm-am-b-bm-bpw, ]c-{_“-cq-]n-bmb kZm-in-hs‚ aln-jn-bmbpw ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-assN-X-\y-am-b, km£m¬ PK-flm-Xm-hmb “{io N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb” kvXpXn°p-∂p. ssNX\yw B[m-c-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-a-√. Af-hp-Iƒ°p hg-ßp-∂-X-√.

Ime-tZ-imZn ]cn-[n-I-fm¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. a\pjy-_p-≤n°p km[mc-W-K-Xn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cmhp∂ \nb-a-ß-fm¬ \nb-an-X-hp-a-√. B {]Xn-`mkw Aev]-am-{X-am-sb-¶nepw Dƒs°m-≈-W-sa-¶n¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb bp‡n-t_m[w Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\v, ap≥]v hf-sc-tbsd ]pWyw sNbvXn-´p≈ hy‡n-Iƒt° Ign-bq. At\Iw P∑-ß-fn¬ A\y tZh-∑msc ]qPn®pw ⁄m\w t\Sn-bpw, Xo¿∞m-S\w sNbvXpw, [¿Ωm-N-cWw A\p-jvTn®pw ]pWyw t\Snb hy‡n-Iƒ°p am{Xta tZhyp-]m-k\ \S-Øm-\p≈ B{Klw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p. Bk-‡n-I-fmWv C∂sØ ZpxJ-߃°pw, {]iv\-߃°psa√mw ImcWw Bk-‡n-Iƒ Gdp-tXmdpw ZpxJhpw h¿≤n-°pw. hnj-b-ß-fn\n∂p a\- ns\ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ PK-∑m-Xm-hns‚ ]mZmw-_p-P-ß-fn¬ a\ v Dd∏n®p \n¿ØpI am{Xta hgn-bp≈p. {XnKp-Wm-fln-I-bmb aqe-{]-IrXn \nXyhpw A\m-Zy-¥-bp-am-Wv. _p≤y-l-¶mc a\- p-I-fpw, ⁄m\-I¿tΩ-{µn-b-ßfpw X∑m{X-I-fpw, ]©-`q-X-ßfpw aqe-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂mWv D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-Wp∂ ka-kvXhpw B {]IrXn Xs∂. A\-\y-i-c-W-`m-h-tØmsS k¿∆-kzhpw aqe-{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v B ]c-ta-iz-cn-bn¬ Xs∂ ic-Wm-K-Xn-b-S-bp-I. P∑m¥-c-ß-fn¬ t\Snb kpIrXwsIm≠p am{Xta ]cm-i-‡nsb D]m-kn-°m-\p≈ `mKyw kn≤n-°p-I-bp-≈p. B `mKyw e`n-®mepw alm-am-bm-{]-`m-h-Øm¬ kwkmc-_-‘-Øn¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw a\p-jy≥ IrXz-m¥-c-hym-]r-X≥ Bbncn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠p ]cm-i-‡nsb ad-°-W-sa-∂n-√. tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-hm≥ \ΩpsS I¿Ω-ßsf Zn\-N-cy-I-sf-Øs∂ Icp-hm°mw. kuµ-cyel-cn-bn¬ i¶cm-Nm-cy¿ tZhntbmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. “Pt]m Pev]x inev]w kI-e-a-]n- ap-{Zmhn-c-N\m KXnx {]mZ-£n-Wy-{I-a-W-a-i-\m-Zym-lp-Xn-hn[nx {]Wmax kwthix kpJa-Jn-e-am-flm¿∏-W-Zrim k]-cym-]-cym-b-kvXh `hXp bt∑ hne-kn-Xw.” AtΩ!

F\n°v AΩ-bpsS _oP-a-{¥-߃ D®-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn Rm≥ D®cn-°p∂ Hmtcm hm°pw AΩ-bpsS a{¥-P-]-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. a{¥-tØmsSm∏w sNtø≠ ap{Zm-hn-c-N\ F\n°p km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ F√m AwK-N-e-\-ßfpw \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb Bcm-[n-°m-\p≈ ap{Z-I-fm-bn-Øo-c-s´. \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb {]Z-£nWw hbv°m≥ F\n°p Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬IqSn Fs‚ k©m-c-ß-sf√mw \n¥n-cp-h-SnbpsS {]Z-£n-W-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. AΩsb Dt±-in®p lhn- ¿∏n-°n-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-bmsX t]mbmepw Fs‚ Blmcw \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb Dt±-in-®p≈ tlmam-\pjvTm-\-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. AΩsb \a-kv°-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°p adhn ]‰n-

bmepw Fs‚ InS∏v \n¥n-cp-h-Sn°p \akv°m-c-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. Cßs\ Fs‚ F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw t_m[-]q¿∆-tam, At_m-[-]q¿∆tam Bb F√m tNjvSIfpw kpJ-ßfpw Bflm¿∏-W-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]qP-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. kI-e- am-\-knI hmNnI ImbnI I¿Ω-ßfpw tZhym-cm[-\-bm-Ip-∂p-sh∂ k¶-ev]-ap-d®p Ign-™m¬ e£y-ÿm-\-amb tZhnbn-te-°p≈ bm{X kpK-a-am-hp-∂p. `‡-\pw, tZhnbpw XΩn-ep≈ XmZm-fly-`mhw DW-cp-tºmƒ Ah≥ k¿∆-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p. Cu XmZmflyw A\m-bm-tk\ t\Sm\m-hn-√. PK-∑m-Xm-hn-ep≈ AN-©-e-`‡n t\SpI F∂Xv kpkm-[y-a-√. `‡n efn-X-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂Xv AXns‚ _mly-cq-]-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv. tZho-cq-]sØ kZm a\- n¬ [ym\n-°p-I-bpw, `‡-hm-’-eyw, k÷-\-kw-c-£W hy{K-X, -ZpjvS-\n-{Klw apX-emb tZhn-Kp-W-߃ Dcp-hn-Sp-I-bpw, kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø-\m-Zn-Iƒ hgn-t]mse \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Xs∂ ]c-a-amb tZho-`-‡n-bp-≠m-hpIbpw P\n-arX \n¿`-c-amb Cl-temI _‘-ßsf Pbn-°p-∂-Xn\p {]m]v-Xcmbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. GXp Zp¿L-S-k-‘n-bnepw Ah-ew-_-ta-Ip-hm≥ PK-Zw_nI `‡-tcm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. `‡n-tbmsS ^emt]£bn-√msX tZhocq]w [ym\n®v kss[cyw apt∂m´p t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IjvS-X-Iƒ klnt°≠n h∂mepw HSp-hn¬ k¿∆m-`o-jvS-ßfpw km[n-°pw. e£yw tZhn-bm-sW¶n¬, B e£y-ÿm\w `‡\v AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahn-tS-°p≈ am¿§w Xpd-°p-I- Xs∂ sNøpw. ]p{Xs\ a\- n-em-°p∂ kvt\l-a-bn-bmb amXm-hmWp tZhn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tZhz]cm-[-£-am-]W kvtXm{X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. “aXvkax ]mX-Io-\mkvXn ]m]-Lv\o-Xz-Xvk-am-\ln Ghw PvRmXzm alm-tZhn bYm-tbmKyw XYm-Ipcp” tl tZhn, Fs∂-t∏mse ]mX-Inbbm-h≥ (]m-]n-bm-bh≥) thsd-bp-≠m-In-√. Ahn-Sp-sØ-t∏mse ]m]-\m-in-\nbpw thsd-bn-√. AXn\m¬ Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v DNn-X-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂Xp sNøp-I. tZhn-bpsS amlmflyw A\- ¥ - h pw, Ah¿Æ- \ o- b - h p- a m- W v . \njv I m- a - c mbn AΩsb `Pn- ° p- t ºmƒ tZhoImcp-Wy-amb Xos∏mcn-bn¬ ZpxJ-ß-fpsS ]™n-s°-´p-I-sf√mw Fcn™p Nmº-em-bn-Øo-cpw. hym¿Y-Xm t_m-[-hpw, \ncm-ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ, Ipg∏-߃°p \Sp-hn¬ Ae-bp-tºmƒ, hgn sX‰n Ae-bp-tºmƒ, Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬s∏´v Dg-ep-tºmƒ, C\n-sb¥v F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmsX Ipg-ßp-tºmƒ N°pf-ØpIm-hn-tebv°p hcn-I. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ InS∂p he-bp-∂-hsc XcWw sNøn°p∂ Xmc-bmbn A‘-Imcw aqSnb hgn-bn¬ Znhy-Xm-c-I-ambn AΩ \ne-sIm≈p-∂p. am¿§ Z¿i-\-a-cp-fp-∂-h-fm-bn, km¥z-\-ta-Ip-∂-h-fm-bn, B{i-b-Zm-bn-\nbm-bn, k¿∆-hn-Zym-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn, kI-te-iz-cn-bm-bn, k¿∆-tZ-h-Xm-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmbn hmgp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS alna B¿°p h¿Æn-°p-hm-\mIpw? AtΩ! `hXnbpsS {]im-¥-hpw, ic›{µ kpµ-c-hp-amb Xncp-ap-J-Im-¥nbpw, AXn¬ {]kv^p-cWw sNøp∂ Xqa-µl - m-khpw, AtX, kwkm-c] - m-cm-hm-cØ - nBcp-amcpw XpW-bn-√msX \ncm-{i-b-\mbn he-bp∂ Ahn-SpsØ Cu Zmks‚ t\¿°p≈ Cu Icp-Wm-ak - r-Wa - mb ]qhnfw ]p©n-cn-bpw, lm tZho! hm’eyw ]pXpa sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v aI-t\, I¨aWo! \o IpWvTn-Xs - ∏-tS≠ Hmat\! Fs‚ Cu A\-¥_ - m-lp-°fpw \ns∂ ]cn-c£ - n-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤ß - f - m-sW∂p Xncp-hmbvsam-gn-b-cp-fpw-hn[w efnX \¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ahn-Sp∂v Cu `‡s‚ t\¿°-b° - p∂ IcpWm ho£-Wh - pw, Xr∏m-Zk - ∂ - n-[n-bn¬ sXfn™p hnf-ßp∂ kpaw-Ke - {- ]-Zo-]h - pw, F∂p th≠ AtΩ! tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-in-Jm¥w ]mh\ Nn∑b kzcq-]h - pw, amXmth! Fs‚ lrZ-bØ - n¬ k¿∆Zm {]tim-`n-°p-am-dm-tI-Wta! ]p{X\mb F\n°p a‰mcpw Xs∂ B{i-b-ant√! Zbm-I-en-X-bmb tZho! aZo-b-amb ZpxJ-`m-c-߃ k¿∆hpw AXn-th-K-Øn-e-I‰n Fs∂ c£n-°p-am-dm-tI-Wta!!

A√tbm tZho, Ae-™-e™p Ign-bp∂ Fs‚ a\- m-Ip∂ aZ-bm-\sb `KhXotXP- n-te-Im-{K-am-t°-Wta! Icp-Wy-°-S-emb tZhn-bv°mbn \a-kv°mcw!

A`o-jvSh - c - {- ]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb tZhnbv°v A\¥ \a-kv°mcw! {io N°p-fØ - p-Im-hne-Ωbv°p tImSn \a-kv°mcw! \a-kv°mcw!! Hmw. XXv. kXv. Hmw

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p.

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N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]m]-lm-cnWn N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-߃°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿∆hnZnXam-Wv. Imcp-Wy-Øn-t‚bpw tX∑g s]øn-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ A\m-Y¿°pw \mY-bpw, Ai-c-W¿°v A`-bhpw, ZpxJ hn\m-in-\nbpw k¶-S-lm-cn-Wnbpw B{inX h’-e-bp-amWv. I√S F≥.-]n. ]n≈

Ien-Ime Ieva-j-a-I‰n hnip-≤n-bpsS ip{`{]-Imiw `qa-WvU-e-Øn¬ hym]n∏n-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn `‡n-sbm-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. am\p-jnI i‡n°v AXoX-amb Hcp Znhy-i‡n Cu temIsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂p F∂ hmkvXhw \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿ hfsc apsº Xs∂ Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Imhp-I-fpw, tImhn-ep-I-fpan-√mØ Hcp {]tZ-ihpw \ap°v Cu k\m-X\ `qan-bn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bn√. hntZ-in-Iƒ°p- t]mepw B≤ym-flnI ⁄m\w ]I¿∂p \evIm≥ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆n-I¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂p. B¿j-⁄m-\-Øns‚ ASn-th-cp-Iƒ tXSn [mcmfw hntZ-in-Iƒ Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬ FØn-bn-´p-s≠∂ Imcyw Ncn{Xw \sΩ Hm¿Ωn∏n-°p-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse `‡n {]ÿm\w kXvKp-W-ß-fp-tSbpw kZm-Nmc t_m[Øn-t‚bpw Dd-hn-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v \mw ImWp∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-c-amb ]e Bib-ßfpw Bhn-jv°-cn-®Xv \ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI-cmb Ejn-h-cy-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v kv{Xok-a-Xz-Øn\v th≠n apd-hn-fn- Iq-´p∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°m¿ H∂v a\- nemt°-≠-Xp-≠v. kl-{km-_vZ-߃°v apºp Xs∂ lnµp-aXw kv{Xo kaXzw AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A¿≤-\m-co-izc k¶-ev]w. kv{XoXzØns‚ {]XoIamb i‡n-bn-s√-¶n¬ atl-iz-c\pt]mepw \ne-\n¬]n√ F∂ ktµ-i-amWv A¿≤ \mco-izc k¶ev]w \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. lnµpaX hnizmk {]Imcw tZh\v \¬Ip∂ {]m[m\yw Xs∂ tZhn°pw \¬In-bncn-°p-∂p. CXn\v sXfn-hmWv \ΩpsS tZho t£{X-߃. tZhnsb ]e cq]-ßfnepw `mh-ß-fnepw \mw k¶-ev]n-®n-cp-∂p. im¥bpw kuay-bp-ambpw, D{K-cq]n-Wn-bmbpw B{inX h’-e-bmbpw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ai-c-W¿°pw A`b tI{µ-ambpw \ΩpsS tZho k¶¬∏w Iem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmbn \ne \n¬°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse tZho t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]c-a-{]m-[m\yw A¿ln-°p∂ N°p-f-ØpImhv `‡-P-\-ß-fpsS {i≤bpw BZ-chpw B¿÷n®v Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CjvSImcy kn≤n-bv°mbn AhnsS FØp∂ Hcp `‡\pw \ncm-i-\mbn aS-ßm-dn-√. “hnizm- k - a t√m hnf°p a\p- j y\v , hnizm- k w Poh k¿∆- k z- a t√m” F∂ B]vXhmIyw N°p-fØ-Ωsb kw_‘n-®n-S-tØmfw A£cw {]Xn icn-bmWv. AΩ-bn¬ hnizmkw A¿∏n-°p∂ GXv `‡\pw AΩ-bpsS Imcp-Wy-Øn\pw ISm-£-Øn\pw ]m{Xn-`q-X-\m-Ipw F∂Xn\v A\p-`-h-߃ km£n-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Ab¬]-°Øv Xs∂ kw`-hn® Hcp Imcyw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ambmsX Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. CXv Hcp IY-b√. bYm¿∞ kw`-h-am-sW∂ hkvXpX _lpP-\-߃ a\- nem°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hnizkn-°p-∂p. aZy-]m-\n-bmb Krl-\m-Y≥ F√m Znhkhpw aZy-]n®v D∑-Ø-\mbn cm{Xn F´pa-Wn-tbmsS ho´n-se-Øpw. `mcybpw c≠v Ip´n-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ IpSpw-_w. D∑Ø-\mb Krl-\m-Ys‚ A{i-≤-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw Nn√d \mW-b-Øp-´p-Iƒ `mcy Ih¿s∂-Sp-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v `¿Ømhv ho´nte°v hcp∂ ka-b-am-Ip-tºmƒ B km[p kv{Xo Fs¥-¶nepw `£Ww IjvSs∏´p D≠m-°n-h-bv°pw. B kv{Xobpw Ip´n-Ifpw `£Ww t]mepw Ign-°msX `¿Ømhns‚ hchpw ImØn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿°pw a°ƒ°pw Abm-fn¬ \n∂v e`n-°p∂ ]oV\w AXn ITn-\-am-Wv. aZy el-cn-bn¬ Abmƒ `£-W-km-[-\ßfpw Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw X®p-S-bv°pw. `mcysb am{X-a√ H∂p-a-dn-bmØ ]n©p-Ip-™p-ß-sf t]mepw {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-bv°pw. Ah-cpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w BcptSbpw Ic-f-e-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ab¬]-°-°m-cpsS t]mepw sskzcw sISp-Øp∂ Cu {]{Inb Abmƒ Hcp \nXy sXmgn-embn am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A`n-am-\-ap-≈-hcmcpw B ho´n-te°v t]mIm-dn-√. aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ aZn®v \n¬°p∂ Abm-tfmSv Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv sh´m≥ hcp∂ t]mØnt\mSv thZm¥w ]d-bpw-t]mse \nc¿∞-I-am-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. B hoSns‚ Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bnepw {]tXy-

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In®v Ip´n-I-fpsS Zo\-X-bnepw F\n°v A\p-Iº tXm∂n. Hcp Znhkw B aZy]≥ cm{Xn-bnse ]cm-{I-a-߃°v tijw At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n{Z-bn-e-a¿∂p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse Rm≥ B ho´n-se-Øn. Krl-\m-Ybpw Ip´n-Ifpw Fs∂-°≠v BZ-c-thmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p. A—s\ hnfn-®p-W¿Øm≥ Rm≥ Ip´n-I-tfm-Sm-h-iys∏-´p. Dd-°-®-S-thmsS Abmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v h∂p. ]t£ C∂se cm{Xn-bnI≠ hy‡n-sb-b√ Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Abmƒ hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn Fs∂ hWßn. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w Abm-tfmSp tNmZn-®p˛ “\o sNøp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂v \n\°v tXm∂p-∂pt≠m”. Abmƒ adp-]Sn ]d™p “C√ km¿ C\n Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-°n√”. “\ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ F\n°v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√” F∂v ]d-™n´v Rm≥ ho´n¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn√n´ Hcp Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ sImSpØp. Abmƒ AXv hn\-b-]q¿∆w G‰phm-ßn. Iptd t\cw \n¿∂n-ta-j-\mbn B Nn{Xw t\m°n \n∂p. B Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn-™-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ Abm-fpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v A\p-Xm-]-]q¿∆w t\m°n \n-∂p. B IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w ]d-™p “\o \ns‚ `mcy-bp-tSbpw Ip™p-ß-fp-tSbpw apJØv H∂p t\m°q.

B ssZ\y-`m-h-Øn\v BcmWv DØ-c-hmZn? \ns‚ aZy]m\w Dt]-£n-®m`mcybpw Ip´n-Ifpw k¥p-jvS-cm-Int√? Hcp IpSpw_w XI¿°p∂ Cu Zp- z`mhw F¥p-sIm≠v \n\°v Dt]-£n®q IqSm”. Abmƒ Xe-Ip-\n®v F√mw tI´p \n∂-tX-bp-≈p. B a\ v ]›m-Øm-]-`-cn-X-am-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n.

Aev] ka-b-Øn\p tijw Rm≥ ]d-™p “F√m ae-bmf amkhpw BZysØ sh≈n-bmgvN \o `mcy-tbmSpw Ip´n-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]m-IWw. \o sNbvX F√m ]m]-Ir-Xy-ßfpw s]mdpØv Xtc-Wta F∂v D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ \n\°v Hcp \√ PohnXw \¬Ipw”. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-sa∂v Ahs‚ apJ-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡am-bn. Ah\pw IpSpw-_hpw apS-ßmsX N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn.

BZysØ c≠p- amkw Ah\v bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ ss]k Rm≥ sImSpØp. aq∂m-asØ amkw Rm≥ cq] sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah≥ hmßn-bn-√. “th≠ km¿, Ct∏mƒ bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ cq] Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠v. aZy-]m\w \n¿Ønb-Xp-sIm≠v tPmen sNbvXv In´p∂ apgp-h≥ ss]kbpw ho´p-Im-cy-߃°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tijw D≈Xv an®w ]nSn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. R߃ C∂v hfsc k¥p-jvS-cm-Wv. Aß-tbmSv F{X \µn ]d-™mepw Fs‚ IS-∏mSv Xocn√”. Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ icn-h-bv°p-∂-Xmbn Krl\m-Y-bpsSbpw Ip´nIfptSbpw apJ-`mhw hy‡-am-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p “\o Ft∂m-S-√. ]ca ImcpWy aq¿Ønbpw B{in-X-h-’-e-bp-amb N°p-f-ØΩtbmSmWv \µn ]d-tb-≠-Xv”. “R߃ AΩ-bpsS \maw Dcp-hn-SmØ Hcp Znh-k-hp-an√ km¿” Abmƒ KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\mbn ]d-™p. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ F\n-°p≠mb A\p-`qXn F{X AhmNy a[p-c-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v hy‡-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂n- √ . Cßs\ N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-߃°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿∆hnZnXam-Wv. -Po-hnX{]mcm-_v[ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ \´w Xncn-bp∂ At\-Im-bn-c-߃°v Bizm-k-Ønt‚bpw ImcpWy-Øn-t‚bpw tX∑g s]øn-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ A\m-Y¿°pw \mY-bpw, Ai-cW¿°v A`-bhpw, ZpxJ hn\m-in-\nbpw k¶-S-lm-cn-Wnbpw B{inX h’-e-bpamWv. k¿t∆-iz-cnbpw ]Xn-X-Xm-cn-Wnbpw ]m]lmcn-Wn-bp-amb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ `‡n-bpsS ]qPm ae-cp-Iƒ hn\-b-]q¿∆w A¿∏n-°p∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

km¥z-\-kv]¿i-ambn AΩ Hm∏-td-j-s\m∂pw IqSmsX hb-‰nse Akz-ÿX am‰n-Ø-c-W-ta-sb∂pw kn¶-∏q¿ bm{X°v {]iv\-ap-≠m-I-cp-tX-sb∂pw N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-sb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-®p. tZhn Fs∂ c£n-°tW ikv{X-{Inb Hgn-hm-°tW F∂v Rm≥ ho≠pw f-≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. s]cn-tßmSv i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ¨

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Ir]m-I-Sm£w ]e-{]mhiyw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ `mKyw e`n® Hcp Zmk-\mWv Rm≥. B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ ]e-X-hW tZhn F\n°v c£ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. F¥p-th-W-sa-∂-dn-bmsX Dg-ep∂ \nan-j-ß-fn¬ N°p-f-Øp-°mhn-e-Ω-bpsS klmb lkvXw F\n°v t\sc \o´n-bn-´p-≠v. Fs‚ Dd® hnizm-kam-WnXv. \nc-h[n A\p-`-h-߃ ]e-X-hW Cu ]Xn-∏n-eqsS Rm≥ hmb-\-°mtcmSv ]¶p-h-®n-´p-≠v. ASp-Øn-sS-bp-≠mb Hcp A\p-`hw ChnsS Ipdn-°p-∂p.

2017 Pqsse 10 \v F\n°v kn¶-∏q¿ bm{X th≠n-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\v GI-tZiw 15 Znhkw apºv Rms\mcp hnhml kZy-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. hn`-h-k-ar-≤-am-bn-cp∂p. kZy Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ sXm≠-bn¬ Ft¥m H∂v IpSp-ßn-b-Xpt]mse tXm∂n. AXv FSp-Øp-I-f-bm≥ {iaw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw hn^-e-ambn. sXm≠-bn¬ XS™p \n∂ hkvXp hb-‰n-te°v Xs∂ Cdßn t]mbn. sXm≠bnse Akz-ÿX amdn-sb-¶nepw Ipd®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ hb-dns‚ CSØp `mKØv hmbp-tIm-]hpw sNdnb thZ-\bpw A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. Rm≥ ho´n¬ h∂v ]gw Ign°p-Ibpw [mcmfw sh≈w IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n´pw h√mbva amdn-bn-√.

Ipd-®p-I-gn-™m¬ amdp-sa∂v Icp-Xn. F∂m¬ ]ns‰ Znh-khpw hb-‰nse Akzmÿy-Øn\v Hcp Ipdhpw -h-∂n-√. ]cn-{`m-¥-\mb Rm≥ sXm´-SpØ Znhkw Aƒ{Smku≠v kvIm≥ sNbvXp. AXnepw Hcp Ipg-∏hpw ImWs∏-´n-√. Akz-ÿX XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.-XpS¿∂v ]Øp-Zn-h-k-߃°p-≈n¬ amdn amdn \nc-h[n tUmIvS¿amsc sIm≠v ]cn-tim-[n-∏n-®p. F∂n´pw F¥mWv Ipg-∏-sa∂v Is≠Øm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n-√. ]ecpw F\n°v ]cn-N-b-ap≈ tUmIvtS-gvkm-bn-cp∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw Ipg∏w Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿ Xpd∂p ]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. CXvv shdpw tXm∂-em-sW-∂p-t]mepw Nne tUmIvS¿am¿ ]d-™p. hml-\Øn¬ bm{X sNøp-tºmƒ icocw De-bpw. B ka-bØv hbdn\v thZ\ IqSpw. bm{X sNøm≥ Xs∂ `b-am-bn. Ft¥m Imcy-amb km[\w hb-‰n-ep-s≠∂ kwibw F∂n¬ ZrV-am-bn. Znh-k-߃ ]ns∂bpw IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Akz-ÿXbv°v Hcp Ipd-hp-ap-≠m-bn-√. F\n°v kn¶-∏q¿ t]tI≠ Znh-k-sa-Øm-dmbn.

R߃ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ H∂n-®mWv bm{X. AXn-\p≈ Sn°‰v Nm¿÷pw hnk Nm¿÷pw F√mw sImSp-Øp-I-gn-™p. F´v Znh-ksØ ]mt°-Pn-emWv bm{X. F\n°msI hnj-ahpw ]cn-{`-a-hp-ambn. kn¶-∏p-cn¬ sN∂m¬ Bip-]-{Xn-®n-ehpw

Hm∏-td-j≥ Nm¿÷pw acp-∂ns‚ hnebpw F√mw hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. Ft∏mgmWv Hm∏-td-j≥ th≠n-h-cn-I-sb-s∂ms° Nn¥n®v Rm≥ hymIp-e-s∏-´p. hb‰n¬ sl¿Wn- b - b psS Akp- J - a p- t ≠m- s b∂v Rm≥ kwi- b n- ® p. Nne tUmIvS¿amcpw Aßs\ kwibw ]d™p. Akp-J-an-s√∂v Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øn-bXn\p tijw bm{X t]mhp-∂-XmWv \√-sX∂v Fs‚ kplrØp°fpw ]d-™p. t]scSpØ Hcp ikv{X-{Inbm hnZKv[≥ kn¶-∏q¿ t]mtI≠ Xte Znhkw At±lsØ ImWm-\m-h-iy-s∏´p. Hm∏-td-j≥ thW-tam F∂ Imcyw At∏mƒ ]dbm-sa∂pw ]d-™p. CXv tI´v Rm≥ hfsc hnj-an-®p. Hm∏-td-j-s\m∂pw IqSmsX hb-‰nse Akz-ÿX am‰n-Ø-c-W-ta-sb∂pw kn¶-∏q¿ bm{X°v {]iv\-ap-≠m-Icp-tX-sb∂pw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-®p. Fs‚ `mcy Hcp tUmIvS-dm-sW-¶nepw Ah¿°pw Fs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ]cn-{`aw IqSn IqSn h∂p.

Rm≥ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb {]m¿∞n-®n-cn-∏m-bn. c≠p Znhkw am{Xta kn¶-∏q¿ bm{Xbv°p-≈p. tZhn Fs∂ c£n-°tW ikv{X-{Inb Hgn-hm-°tW F∂v Rm≥ ho≠pw f-≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®p. A¤p-X-sa∂v ]d-bs´ At∏mƒ F\n°v Hcp kv{Xn ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. ‘H∂v hb-dn-f°n t\m°n-°qsS’ CXp-hsc AXpam{Xw sNbvXn-´n-√-t√m. Imcyw icn Xs∂. A∂v cm{XnXs∂ Rm≥ hb-dnf-°m-\p≈ acp∂v tkhn-®p. Dd°w h∂n√. Xncn™pw adn™pw InS∂p.

Ft∏mtgm Ddßn. t\cw shfp-Øp. hb-dn-f-Inb-t∏mƒ FI-tZiw ap°m¬ C©v \ofhpw Ac C©v hoXn-bp-ap≈ Hcp Nnc-´-®n√v I≠p. 14 Znhkw hb-‰n¬ InS∂n´pw Hcp apdn-hp-t]mepw hcp-ØmsX AXv ]pd-tØ°v t]mbXv A¤p-X-ambn tXm∂n. teml hkvXp-°-fm-sW-¶n¬ am{Xsa kvIm\n-ßn¬ sXfn™p ImWp. F¥m-bmepw ]n∂oSv IqSp-X¬ ]cn-tim-[-\tbm acpt∂m th≠n-h-∂n-√. C{Xbpw henb Nnc-´-bpsS Nn√p hb‰n¬s∏-´m¬ k¶o¿Æ-amb {]iv\-߃ D≠m-Im≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xm-W.v F∂m¬ Hcp t]md¬t]mepw kw`-hn-°msX Fs∂ ]cn-c£n® N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°pw k¿∆ tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿°pw Fs‚ tImSm-\p-tImSn \akv°mcw! ]q¿Æ-ambn kpJ-s∏´v PohnXw Xncn®p In´nb Bizm-k-tØm-sS-bp≈ kn¶-∏q¿ bm{X-bn¬ Ct∂mfw e`n-°mØ B\-µ-\n¿hrXn F\n°v A\p-`-hs∏-´p. F√mw AΩ-bpsS Imcp-Wyw.

t]Pv 69

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

i‡n t{kmX v B[m-c-N-{I-ß-fn¬ k¿∆m-bp-[-߃°pw, k¿∆-hn-Zy-bv°pw, k¿∆-h¿W-߃°pw Ccn-∏n-SamWv Bcmepw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sm-\m-ImØ Cu i‡n-ssN-X-\yw. k¿∆-tZ-i-߃°pw sFiz-cy-tZ-h-X-bmbpw Bcm-[-I¿°v {]Xy-£-c£ \¬Ip-∂-h-fmbpw km£m¬ kZm-in-hs‚ kwKoX cq]-ambpw ]cn-e-kn-°p∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω.

Ipdp∏v amcm-cn-°pfw

C∂v, Cuiz-c-\maw a\\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v Xpey-ambn tam£-Øn\v as‰mcp am¿§an-√. ap÷∑ I¿Ω-Øns‚bpw, a\p-jy-P-∑-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-Xn-∑-Iƒ°v e`y-amIp∂ ^e-kn≤n \ma-P-]-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-Wv. P\n-®m¬ acn-°-W-sa∂ AewL-\ob kXyw! \ΩpsS hnNmc hnt£m-`-ßsf ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-bv°m-\mWv \hcm{Xn BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. \h-cm{Xn ImeØv Cuiz-cn-bpsS \m\m-`m-h-cq-]-ßsf \mw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. H≥]Xv cm{Xn-Iƒ \h-{K-l-ßsf {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂psh-∂-XmWv {][m\ k¶-ev]w. Zp¿§, {]IrXn cq]n-Wn, krjvSn-°p-th≠n {]IrXn ]pcp-j-Zzbw kzoI-cn-®-t∏mƒ ]pcp-j≥ {ioIr-jvW-\m-bpw, ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ B⁄bm¬ tZhn A©p-cq-]-ß-fmbn Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-ht{X. KtW-i-P-\-\nbmb Zp¿§ \mcm-b-Wn-bm-bpw, hnjvWp-am-b-bmbpw, ]q¿W-{_-“-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbpw Ah-X-cn-®p. CXn¬ e£van kº-Øns‚ A[n-]-bm-bpw, k¿§-e-£van, cmP-e£van F∂ t]cn¬ Krl-e-£van-bm-bpw tim`n-°p-∂p. c≠m-a-Xmbn kc-kzXn hm°v, _p≤n, hnZy F∂n-h-bpsS A[n-tZ-h-X-bmbn tim`n-°p-∂p. aq∂m-a-Xmbn kmhn{Xn F∂ t]cn¬ {_“-kz-cq-]n-Wn, i‡n-kz-cq-]nWn F∂ \ne-bn-epw, {ioIr-jvWs‚ {]mW-{]n-b-bmbn cm[-sb∂ t]cnepw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. tZh-∑m¿ {_“m-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ alm-hn-jvWp-hn-t\bpw inh-t\bpw kµ¿in®v aln-jm-kp-c-\n-{Kl-Øn\v \ntbm-Kn-®p. F√m tZh-∑m-cp-sSbpw Bbp-[-k-∂m-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn tZhn {]kvXpX IrXy-\n¿h-lWw \S-Øn. inhs‚ iqew, hnjvWp-hns‚ N{Iw, A·nbpsS th¬, kqcys‚ Aºp \nd® XqWo-cw, hmbp-hns‚ am{¥n-I-i-‡n-bp≈ hn√v, hcp-Ws‚ iwJv, bas‚ hmƒ, C{µs‚ h{P-\mZw , hniz-I¿Ωm-hns‚ agp F∂n-h-bm¬ kΩm-\n-X-bmb tZhn k¿∆-kw-lmc kzcq-]n-bmbn amdn.

ZpjvS \n{K-l-Øn-s‚-bpw, injvS kwc-£-W-Øn-t‚bpw tZh-X-bmbn amdnb Zp¿§ k¿∆-cmepw Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-{I-an-°-s∏-Sm-\m-hm-Ø-h-ft{X Zp¿§. i‡nkzcq-]n-Wn-bmb PK-Zw_ F∂pw hmgvØ-s∏-Sp∂ Znhy-am-Xmhv ⁄m\w, i‡n, A\p-c-⁄-\w, kºq¿WX F∂n-h-bp-tSbpw ka-\z-b-am-Wv. atl-iz-cn, alm-Im-fn, alm-e£van, alm-k-c-kzXn F∂o \mep k¶-ev]-ß-fn-emWv tZhn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. A\m-Zr-i-hpw, Znhy-hp-amb i‡n-Iƒ°v B[m-c-kz-cq-]-amb tZhnsb `mc-Xo-b-sc√mw tZi-t`-Z-at\y Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. {]IrXnbmIp∂ {]]-

t]Pv 70

©-Øn¬ \nXy-amb hkvXp-th-sX∂ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øe - n-te°v BZn-ac - q-]a - mb ‘Hmw’ F∂ hnI-kzc cq]-amWv thZ-ßf - mbn \mw Z¿in-°p-∂X - .v k¿∆ temI-Øn\pw Cuizcn-sb∂t]mse D]m-kI - ¿°v Cu sFizcyw {_“-km-£m-XI v mcw t\Sn-bh - fmWv. b⁄m¿l-Xb - n¬ {]ap-Jb - p-w hnhn[ `qPm-Xß - f - n¬ Pohm-flc - q-]Ø - n¬ {]th-in°p-∂h - f - pamWv. Xncp-h√ - b - ° v S- pØv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ h\-Zp¿§-bmbn ]cn-ek - n-°p∂ Cu i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Ip∂p N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . B[m-cN - {- I-ßf - n¬ k¿∆m-bp[-߃°pw, k¿∆-hn-Zy-bv°pw, k¿∆-h¿W-߃°pw Ccn-∏n-SamWv Bcmepw \in∏n-°s - ∏-Sm-\m-ImØ Cu i‡n-ssN-X\ - yw. k¿∆-tZ-iß - ƒ°pw sFiz-cy-tZ-hX - b - mbpw Bcm-[I - ¿°v {]Xy-£c - £ \¬Ip-∂h - f - mbpw km£m¬ kZm-in-hs‚ kwKoX cq]-ambpw ]cn-ek - n-°p∂p N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . ]I-enepw Cc-hn-epw, Ae-bn-epw, AWp-hnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu cq]sØ Z¿in-°p-hm\pw AΩ-sb-°p-dns®gp-Xphm\pw Cu Ffn-bZ- m-k\v e`n® ]pWy-Øn\v tZhn-bpsS ]mZ-cm-hn-µß - f - n¬ kmjvSmwK-{]-Wm-at- ØmSp IqSn ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. ]c-{_-“Ø - n¬ A`n-∂a - mbn A¥¿eo-\a - mbn-cn-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb tZhn Xs∂-bmWv k¿∆-hpw. hnZybpw, Ahn-Zy-bpw, i‡nbpw, Ai-‡n-bpw, _p≤n-bpw, Im¥n-bpw, im¥nbpw F∂√ Cu {]]-©Ø - nk¿∆hpw tZhn-bm-Ip-∂p. tZhn-sbm-gnsI as‰m-∂n\pw Cu temI-Øn¬ ÿm\-an-√. {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ t]mepw tZhn-bpsS KpW-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw D¤q-Xc - m-bh - c - m-W.v {Xnaq¿ØnIƒs°m∏w amb-bmbn \ne-sIm≠v {]]-©h - n-[m-bI - Xzw hln®v i‡n t{kmX mbn tZhn hmW-cp-fp-∂p. Hmw, sFw, {low, `{Z-Imfn \ax F∂ _oPm-£c - t- ØmsS \otc-‰p-]p-dw, ]´-a\ C√Øv {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbv°v kz]v\Z- ¿i\w \¬In A\p-{K-ln® Cu h\-Zp¿§-bmWv C∂sØ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - mbn amdnbX.v Chn-SpsØ ]qPm-hn-[n-Ifpw a‰v Imev]\ - nI k¶-ev]ß - fpw `‡¿°v Gsd sFizcyw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.

AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°p-fØ - p-°m-hnse s]m¶me. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PK-Zvam-Xm-hmb tZhn kt¥m-j] - q¿∆w `£n-°p-Ibpw X∑qew `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v k¿∆ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho-tZ-h-∑mcpsS hµ-\-t«m-I-߃ {_“mhv Bjm-V-Z-WvU-kv^-Sn-Im-£-amem kph¿ÆIpWvUo-k-c-ko-cp-lmWn _n{`m-W-am-c-‡-P-Sm-I-em]w NXp¿ΩpJw ]oX-cpNw \aman

i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ inhw inhIw im¥w IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb inhm-flm\w inthm-Øaw lctb ]c-am-flt\ inh-am¿§ {]tW-Xmcw {]W-X-t¢i \mim-b {]WtXm kvan kZm-inhw tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax

KW- ] Xn GI-Z¥w alm-Imbw X]vX-Im-©-\-k-∂n`w ewt_m-Zcw hnim-em£w htµlw KW-\m-bIw

\c-knwlw D{Kw hocw alm-hnjvWpw Pze¥w k¿∆-tXm-apJw \rknwlw `ojWw `{Zw ayXyp-ayXypw \am-aylw

IrjvW≥ IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb lctb ]c-am-flt\ {]W-X-t¢i\m-imtb tKmhn-µmb \tam \ax

hma-\≥ IrjvWm-Pn-\yp-]-hoXn kym—{Xo [rX-I-a-WvUepx IpWvUeo inJmtb bpt‡m ZWvU-[mco k am/ hXp

inh≥ inhw inh-Icw im¥w inhm-flm\w inthm-Øaw inh-am¿§-{]-tW-Xmcw {]WtXm kvan kZm inhw

[\z-¥cn [\z-¥-cn-alw htµ hnjvWp-cq]w P\m¿±\w bky Imcp-Wy-`m-th\ tcmK-apt‡m `th-÷\mx

inh-]m¿hXn ]mim¶pimhn-£p-icm k_m-sWu Issc¿∆-l-¥o-a-cp-Wmw-ip-ImVymw DZy-Xv]-Xw-Km-`n-cpNnw at\m⁄mw {io]m¿∆Xow cXv\-NnXmw {]sWuan kc-kzXn kc-kzXn \a-kvXp`yw hctZ Ima-cq-]nWn hnZym-cw`w Icn-jyman kn≤n¿`-hXp ta kZm KW- ] Xn ip¢mw-_-c-[cw hnjvWpw iin-h¿Æw NXp¿`pPw {]k-∂-h-Z\w [ymtbXv k¿∆-hn-Lvt\m-]-im-¥tb `K-hXn k¿∆- aw-Ke awKtey inth k¿∆m¿∞km[ntI ictWy {Xyw_tI sKucn \mcm-bWn \tam kvXp tX. alm-e£van tizX-]-flm-k\m tZhn k¿∆m-e-¶m-c-`q-jnXm tizXmw-_-c-[cm \nXym alm-e£van {]koZ ta. `{Z-Imfn Imfn Imfn alm-Imfn `{Z-Imfn \tam kvXp tX Ipew N Ipe-[¿Ωw N amw N ]meb ]meb _me c‡mw-_cmw N{µ-I-em-h-Xwkmw kar-Zy-Zm-Zn-Xy-\n`mw {Xnt\{Xmw hnZym-£-amem ` bZm-\-lkvXmw [ymbman _mem-a-cp-Wmw-_p-Pÿmw {iocm-a≥ B]-Zm-a-]-l¿Ømcw ZmXmcw k¿∆-k-ºZmw temIm-`n-cmaw {iocmaw `qtbm `qtbm \am-aylw l\p-am≥ at\m-Phw amcp-X-Xp-√y-thKw PntX-{µnbw _p≤n-aXmw hcnjvTw hmXm-flPw hm\-c-bq-Y-apJyw {iocm-a-ZqXw icWw {]]tZy kp{_-“-Wy≥ jUm-\\w Ip¶p-a-c-‡-h¿Æw alm-aXnw Znhy-a-bq-c-hmlw cp{Zky kq\pw kpc-ssk-\y-\mYw Kplw kZmlw icWw {]]tZy imkvXmhv `qX-\m-Y, kZm-\-µ, k¿∆-`q-X-Z-bm-]c! c£c£ alm-_mtlm imkvt{X Xp`yw \tam \ax

k¥m-\-tKm-]mew tZh-Io-kp-X-tKm-hnµ hmkp-tZh PK¬∏tX tZln ta X\bw IrjvW Xzmalw icWw KXx Ben-e-Ir-jvW≥ Icm-c-hn-tµ\ ]Zm-c-hnµw aptJ-c-hntµ hn\n-th-i-b¥w hSky ]{Xky ]ptS ibm\w _mew apIpµw a\km kvacman k]vX-am-Xr-°ƒ {_“mWo Ia-te-µp-skuayh-Z\m amtl-izco eoebm sIuamco cn]p-Z¿∏-\m-i-\-Ico N{Im-bp[m sshjvWho hmcmlo L\-LtcmL¿L-c-apJo Zwjv{So N h{Pm-bp[m NmapWvUm KW-\m-Y-cp-{Z-k-lnXm c£¥p amw amXcx kqcy≥ P]m-Ip-kpa k¶miw Imiy-t]bw alm-ZypXnw Xtamcnw k¿∆-]m-]Lv\w {]WtXm/kvan Znhm-Icw N{µ≥ Z[n-iw-J-Xp-jm-cm`w £ocm¿Æ-h-kw-`hw \aman iin\w tkmaw iwt`m¿a-Ip-S-`q-jWw IpP≥ [c-Wo-K¿`-kw-`qXw hnZyp-XvIm¥nka-{]`w Ipamcw i‡n-lkvXw Xw awKfw {]W-am-arlw _p[≥ {]nbwKpI-en-Im-iymaw cpt]-Wm-{]-Xnaw _p[w skuayw skuayKp-tWm-t]Xw Xw _p[w {]W-am-arlw Kpcp tZh\mw N EjoWmw N Kpcpw Im©\k∂n`w _p≤n-`qXw {Xntem-tIiw Xw \aman _rl-kv]Xnw ip{I≥ lnaIpµ-ar-Wm-fw`w ssZXym\mw ]caw Kpcpw k¿∆-im-kv{X-{]-h-‡mcw `m¿§hw {]W-am-arlw i\n \oem-RvP\ kam-`mkw chn-]p{Xw bam-{KPw Ombm-am¿Øm-WvU-kw-`qXw\w \aman iss\-›cw cmlp A¿≤-Imbw alm-hocyw N{µm-Zn-Xy-hn-a¿±\w knwln-Im-K¿`-kw-`qXw Xw cmlpw {]W-am-arlw tIXp ]em-i-]p-jv]-k-¶miw Xmc-Im-{K-l-a-kvXIw scu{Zw scu{ZmflIw tLmcw Xw tIXpw {]W-am-arlw

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn \a-»n-hmb im¥mb ip≤mb ]c-am-flt\ \n¿Ω-emb {]k-∂mb Z£n-W-aq¿Ømtb \ax

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Kpcpth k¿∆-tem-Im\mw `njtP `h-tcm-KnWmw \n[tb k¿∆-hn-Zym\mw Z£nWmaq¿Ømtb \ax

tht´-bv°c≥ [mcm-[-c-iym-a-fmwKw Npcn-Im-Nm-]-[m-cnWw Incm-X-h-]pjw htµ ]c-am-flm-\-ao-izcw

Kpcp-h-µ\w Kpcp¿{_“m Kpcp¿hn-jvWp¿ Kpcp-tZthm atl-izcx Kpcp- m-£mXv ]cw {_“ Xkvssa {io Kpcpth \ax

Aø-∏≥ AJn-e-`q-h-\-Zo]w `‡-Nn-Øm-_vP-kpcw kpc-ap-\n-K-W-tkhyw XXz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw lcn-l-c-kp-X-aoiw Xmc-I-{_-“-cq]w i_-cn-Kn-cn-\n-hmkw `mhtb `qX-\mYw

Ac-bmaqetXm {_“-cq-]mb a≤ytXm hnjvWp-cq-]ntW A{KXx inh-cq-]mb hr£-cm-Pmb tX \ax (\ntXy\ Cu hµ\t«mI-߃ sNm√n AXmXv tZh-X-Isf {]m¿∞n-bv°pI)

t]Pv 71

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`t{Zm¬]Øn Infn∏m´v BcmIp∂Xp `{ZImfnsb∂Xp, ah˛ fmcpsS ]p{Xnsb∂pw P\\nbmsc∂Xpw, P∑hpw, I¿Ωßfpw, hocyhpw, alXzhpw, \∑bn¬ RßtfmSp sNm√Ww at\mltc!

A¥I≥ hcp∂nXp `£n∏ms\∂ lrZn Nn¥n®p `btØmSpw `q]\pw a{¥nIfpw kXzctamSp∂Xp I≠h≥ ]ntº sN∂m˛ \ØtemSh¿ kpXo£vWm{ita sN∂t\cw `q]Xnhct\mSp tNmZn®m≥ ap\nhc≥:˛ “Xm]ap≠mbsX¥p sNm√pI \c]tX!” F∂XptI´t\cw hµn®p \c]Xn Jn∂XtbmSpw ]d™oSn\m≥ kK¬KZw “hmcW`·amb hevaoIØn¶¬ \n∂p tLmc\manh≥ ]pds∏´XntIm]tØmSpw hcmWZzbsØbpw `£n®p PnX{iaw ]mcmsX Rßsfbpw `£n∏ms\ØoSn\m≥ ImcWsa¥∂Xp, amsc∂p adn™oe, ImcpWyhmcm∂nt[! ]mlnamw Xt]m\nt[!” am\thizc≥ sNm∂ hm°pIƒ tI´t\cw ⁄m\N£pjm k¿∆adn™p kpXo£vW\pw ‘`q]Xnhct\mSp t]SnbmbvsI∂p’ sNm√n, Xm]k≥ alm`qXw Xt∂mSp sNm√oSn\m≥. “tZhnbmw ImfnXs‚ `qX߃°[n]≥ \o, tZhcmPs\t∏mepw h[n°mat√m Xh GXpsam∂dnbmsX `q]Xnhc\n∂p sNbvX]cm[w `hm≥ s]mdpØp sImt≈Wta! C∂Xn\mbns°m≠p Rm\nXm hµn°pt∂≥” F∂XptI´p `qXw hµn®p \SsIm≠m≥ F∂XptI´p \r] t\‰hpw hnkvabn®p hµn®p ap\nhc≥ Xt∂mSp tNmZyw sNbvXm≥ “BcmIp∂nXp Imfnsb∂psNm√p∂ Xh˛ fmcpsS ]p{Xnsb∂pw P∑hpw I¿Ωßfpw,

hnkvXcn®cpƒsNbvXp tIƒ∏Xn∂`nemjw NnØØnte‰w hf¿∂oSp∂p Zbm\nt[!

BIbmenhsb√m acpfns®bvXotSWw temssII Xt]m\nt[! k¿∆⁄\t√m `hm≥.”

F∂XptI´p ap\nt{ijvT\p acpƒsNbvX˛ \n∂nXp sNm√oSphm≥ tI´mepw hgnt]mse “]s≠mcpImew tZhZm\hkacØnsIm≠¬t\¿h¿Æ≥ sN∂p ssZXysc h[n°bmk¥Xn\miwsIm≠p ssZXy\mcnIƒ Nne¿ k¥m]tØmSp sN∂p ]mXmtf tahoSn\m¿.

As∂mcp\mfn¬ ssZXy\mcnbmw ZmcpaXn Jn∂bmbv Zm\hXn Xt∂mSp sNm√oSn\mƒ ‘IjvSsa{Xbpw ssZXyhwihnt—Zwh∂˛ sXm´pta kpJan√, timIhpw hfcp∂p. l¥! \mancphcpw Pohn®p hkn°ptºmƒ k¥Xn\miw `hn°p∂Xp IjvSat√m F{Xbpw hr≤ct√ \ΩpsS `¿Øm°∑m¿ ]p{X∑mch¿°n\n bp≠mIbn√ \q\w. k¥Xw ]mXn{hXyap≈ \mw ]c∑msc Im¥\mbv hcn∏Xp [¿Ωhpa√ ]m¿Øm¬!

F∂Xpaqew NXp¿ΩpJs\ t hn®p \mw \µ\em`Øn\p hc߃ hmßotSWw.’ F∂XptI´p Zm\hXnbpw kt¥mjn®p sN∂hcncphcpw tKmI¿tÆ almt£t{X ]©m·nat≤y hmbp`£WtØmSpw \n∂p N©esat\y NXp¿ΩpJs\ t hsNbvXm¿ c≠nc]XpZn\w \n›ew tkhn®Xp I≠p kt¥mjw]q≠ [mXmhpw {]Xy£\mbv CjvSamwhcw hcn®mepsa∂Xp tI´p XpjvSntbmSh¿Ifpw hµn®p sNm√oSn\m¿:-˛ “ssZXyZm\hhwihr≤y¿∞w R߃t°mtcm ]p{X∑mcp≠mtIWw \n∂psS Ir]bmte”

F∂XptI´t\cw “]p{X∑mcp≠mw \n߃˛ s°”∂cpƒ sNbvXp ad™oSn\m≥ hncn©∂pw F{Xbpw tamZtØmSpw sN∂hcncphcpw `¿Ørip{iqjsNbvXp kpJn®p hmWoSn\m¿ A°meancph¿°pw K¿`hpap≠mbv h∂p ]pjvItcm¤h hcw anYybmbv h∂oSptam?

ImeØm¬ ]cn]q¿Æambn h∂nXp K¿`w _meI∑mcp ap≠mbvh∂nXßncph¿°pw ZmcpaXymflP\p ZmcpIs\∂p\maw hoc≥ Zm\h≥ Zm\hXnX∂psS ]p{X≥ hoc\mw ZmcpIs\ aqUXsIm≠p Nne¿ ZmcnIs\∂ ]d™oSp∂p temIØn¶ZmcpIZm\h∑mcp¤hns®mcptijw tLmccq]ßfmIp ap¬]mXßfpap≠mbv A¿°aWvUew t`Zn®p¬°Ifp¬∏Xn®p, ]ØpZn°nepa·nPzmeIƒ ImWmbvh∂p, c‡h¿jhpw sNbvXp, K¿÷n®p taLßfpw ]r∞znbpw ]¿∆Xßsfms°bpw hnd®ptX! [qatIXphpw KK\Øn¬h∂pZn®nXp `qanbpamImihpw ad™p XnancØmCØcap¬]mX߃ ]ns∂bptamtcmXc˛ sa{Xbpw tLmcßfmbv I≠nXsß√mhcpw _me∑mcnhcpw eoebm hf¿∂pS≥ Imte\ sbuh\w h∂pZnt®mc\¥cw BflhwisØ \in∏n®Xp hnjvWpsh∂pw, ]flP≥ ]c{]Zs\∂Xp adnIbmZmcpI≥ tKmI¿ÆsØ {]m]n®p hncn©s\ tLmcambv X]w sNbvXp hmWnXp \ncmIpew. (sIm√w 1016˛mam≠v Xpemw amkw 1˛mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN IqSnb Znhkw FgpXnbXv F∂v I√qcv a\°se Hcp ]I¿∏v {KŸØn¬ ImWp∂p)

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

t]Pv 72

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sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNm∆m ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

250.00 200.00 500.00 750.00 500.00 500.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 500.00 650.00 350.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 100.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]t- Z-h∑ - m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

300.00 50.00 3000.00 1500.00 500.00 250.00 1500.00 2000.00 100.00 500.00 250.00 250.00 3000.00 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 1000.00 1000.00 5000.00

]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ss∆izcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{µ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

50.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 100.00 50.00 50.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 25.00 15.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 15.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

2000.00 300.00 1250.00 2000.00 5000.00 5000.00 15000.00 5000.00 2000.00 3500.00 1150.00 5000.00 10000.00

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p-{K-l-Øns‚ B\-µm{iq F¥p amen\yw sIm≠p X≈n-bmepw Ah-sbms° ssIIƒ \o´n kzoI-cn-®-tijw IÆo¿ apØp-t]m-ep≈ kv^SnI-Pew XncnsI Xcp∂ IS¬t]msebmIWw Aº-e-Øns‚ A¥-co£w. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-s≈m-cn-SØp \n∂v {]m¿∞n-®m-¬ A\p-{K-l-h¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v a\ p ]d-bp-∂p. im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

B‰p-Im¬ `K-h-Xn-bp-tSbpw, sh≈m-bWn tZhn-bp-tSbpw Xncp-ap-∂n¬ s]m¶m-ebn-Sm\mbn t]mIp-tºm-sgms° AΩ-tbm-sSm∏w Fs∂bpw IqsS sIm≠p-t]mbn-cp-∂p. -AXmWv Ip™p-\m-fn¬ F\n°p In´nb h¿Æm-`-amb A\p-`-h-ßfn¬ H∂m-a-Xmbn \n¬°p-∂Xv. BgvN-Iƒ°p-apt∂ Ab¬-°m-tcmSv s]m¶mebv°v t]mIp∂ Imcyw ]d-bpw. ]n∂oSv s]m¶me CSm-\mbn AS∏p Iqt´-≠bnSw ]d-™p-d-∏n-°pw. s]m¶m-e-bn-tS≠ Zn\-Øn-\mbp≈ ImØn-cn-∏mWv ]n∂oSv. c≠p \mƒ aptº sXßn≥ sImXpºv tiJ-cn®p XpS-ßpw. Nºm ]®-cn-sb∂ ]mb-k-Øn-\m-bp≈ Acnbpw i¿°-cbpw DW-°-ap-¥n-cnbpw, s\øp-a-S°w th≠sX√mw Xte-\mƒ Xs∂ hmßpw. hmf≥ ]pfn- D]-tbm-Kn-®v s]m¶me Ncp-hØnse ¢mhp \o°n kz¿Æ h¿Æ-Øn-em-°pw. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv Iehpw N´pIhpw shbn-eØv \∂mbn DW-°n-sb-Sp-°pI. cmhnse Ggp-a-Wn-bm-bm¬t∏mepw Dd-°-sa-Wn-°m≥ hnap-JX Im´p∂ Rm\pw, A\p-P-\pw, shfp-∏n\v \mep-a-Wnt° FWo°pw. thKw Ipfn®p sdUn-bm-bn, ]pØ≥ DSp-s∏m-s°-bn´v t]mIm≥ [rXn Iq´pw. ]mb-k-°q-´ns‚ k©n ]nSn°p∂ Npa-Xe F\n°mWv. hnd-Ip-sI´v A\p-P-\v. tdmUns‚ hiw tN¿∂v \nc\n-c-bmbn t]mIp∂ `‡-k-©-b-Øn¬ IÆn-I-fm-bn Btdgp Intem-ao-‰¿ \SØw Fs‚ Imep-Isf Hcn-°epw thZ-\-∏n-®n-cp-∂tXbn√. hgn-h-°nse h¿Æm-`-amb hnf-°p-Ifpw ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ ]m´p-I-fp-sams° tI´p-sIm-≠p≈ bm{X-Xs∂ Hc\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ h¿jw ]d-™p-d-∏n-®p-t]mb ÿe-Øp-Xs∂ FØn, ASp-s∏ms°bpd-∏n®v Aº-e-Ønse Adn-bn-∏n-\mbn AΩ-bpƒs∏sSbp≈-h¿ ImØn-cn-°p-tºmƒ BƒØn-c-°n¬ HmSn-°-fn®v kuP-\y-ambn In´p∂ kw`mchpw XÆn-a-Ø≥ Ij-Whpw k¿_-Øp-sams° Ign®v icn°pw R߃ BtLm-jn-°-pw. Np‰n\pw ]pI-Np-cp-fp-Iƒs°m≠v \nd-bp-tºmƒ HmSn AΩ-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øpw. Xnf®p adn-bp∂ s]m¶me Ie-Øn¬ t\m°n AΩ At∏mƒ B\-µ-I-Æo¿ s]mgn°pI-bmhpw. AΩ-bpsS apJ-Øp-\n∂pw, AXns‚ ImcWw A∂p Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. ]pI-bpsS ImTn\ywsIm≠mImw AΩ Ic™-sX∂mWv Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AX√ a\- nse ZpxJ-ß-sfms° DcpIn Xnf®p adn-bp∂ s]m¶m-e-bn¬ ebn-∏n®v alm-am-b-tbmSv A\p-{Klw tXSp-tºm-gp-≠m-

Ip∂ B\-µm-{ip-°-fm-W-sX∂v ]n∂o-SmWv a\- n-em-b-Xv. AΩ-bp-tSXv am{Xa√ AΩ-am-cp-sS-sb∂v ]d-b-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®p≈ ‘tZho ISm£w’ kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏n-tebv°v Hcp teJ\w Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Ccp-∂-t∏mƒ ]Øp \m¬]Xp h¿jw ]n∂n-tebv°v a\-s mcp aS-°-bm{X \SØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. C∂pw B Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°v _mey-ap-s≠-∂Xv Fs∂tbsd B\µn-∏n-°p∂p. Rm≥ Pohn-°p-∂Xv Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw tIm¿∏-td-j-\n¬ ASp-ØnsS Dƒs∏´ t\a-Øm-Wv. hoSpw tdmUpw Hs° \K-c-h-Xv°-cn-°s∏´p-t]mb CS-amsW-¶nepw {Kma-Øns‚ \ndw aßn-b-´n-√n-hn-sS. ]®∏pw Ipbn¬ \mZ-hp-sams° Ct∏mgpw Chn-sS-bp≠v. ]s£ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøm-\m-hn√ Chn-Sw. Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-µ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-µ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-em-I-Ww. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap-´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØnSwIqSn-bm-I-Ww. F¥p amen\yw sIm≠p X≈n-bmepw Ah-sbms° ssIIƒ \o´n kzoI-cn-®-tijw IÆo¿ apØp-t]m-ep≈ kv^SnIPew XncnsI Xcp∂ IS¬t]msebmIWw Aº-e-Øns‚ A¥-co£w. N°pf-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bp-s≈m-cn-SØp \n∂v {]m¿∞n-®m-¬ A\p-{K-l-h¿j-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v a\ p ]d-bp-∂p.

I¿a-Wy-I¿a bx ]tiyXv AI¿aWn N I¿a bx k _p≤n-am≥ a\p-tjyjp k bp‡x Ir’v\ I¿a-IrXv

I¿aØn¬ AI¿a-sØbpw AI¿a-Øn¬ I¿Ω-sØbpw B¿ ImWp-∂pthm Abmƒ a\p-jy-cn¬h®p _p≤n-am\mIp-∂p. Ah≥ tbmKnbpw I¿Ω-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw sNøp-∂-h\pw BIp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 73

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn\m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{µambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncW߃ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°ømXpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmj߃ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ߃ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hX߃ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcW߃ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbnAΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\߃ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmj߃ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

t]Pv 74

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿∆w KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿∆amb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬aj߃ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞߃ Is≠Ømw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw N°p-fw-Im-hn-eΩ

{_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me Ign™p Im¿ØnI Zo]hpw sXmgpXp Xncp-h-c-sßm-gn™p ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ ]e-h´w tNmZn-®p-sat√

F√m-h¿jhpw \h-cm{Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hcp-hm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\mSIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ t£{Xw Hm^o-kn¬ XpSßn Ign-™p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-f-h¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘-s∏-tS≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

C\n-sb∂p ImWp-atΩ AtΩ {io N°p-fw-Im-hn-etΩ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ign-s™¶nepw ˛ C\n ]{¥≠p amk-߃ Fßs\ ImØn-cn°pw Aº-e-ap-‰-Øv h-cp-hm≥ Aw_p-P-]m-Z-߃ sXmgp-hm≥ ]{¥≠p amk-ß-sf-ßs\ ImØn-cn°pw kz¿Æ®n-eºv Inep-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sNº-cp-¥p-f-fn¬ ]d-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tZho H∂v ssIIq-∏m-Xn-cp-∂mFßs\ Rm≥ Xr]vX-\mIpw!

t]Pv 75

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhn-bpsS AZriy km∂n≤yw kwKoX hgn-If - n¬ k©-cn-°p∂ F\nbv°v Bfl-_e - hpw i‡nbpw ]I¿∂p Xcp∂ AΩ-bmWv N°p-fØpImhn¬ IpSnsIm-≈p∂ AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ In´p∂ Bfl \n¿hrXn \n¿h-N\ - m-Xo-Xa - m-W.v emfn-Xyhpw {]uUnbpw Hcp-t]mse ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]hn-{X-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv. amXwKn kXyaq¿Øn

\njv°ma `‡ntbmsS `Pn°p∂h¿°v k¿∆m`njvSßfpw km[n®p sImSp°p∂ £n{]{]kmZn\nbmb ImcpWy aq¿ØnbmWv N°pfØpImhneΩ. Ncn{X]chpw sFXnly kw_‘hpambn \nch[n hkvXpXIƒ {]kvXpX t£{Xhpambn _‘s∏´v ]cma¿in®p ImWp∂p≠v. 1981 emWv ]´a\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ ap≥ssIsbSpØv {]iv\hn[n{]Imcw hbepw Ipfhpw \nIØn, Po¿tÆm≤mcWØn\v XpS°w Ipdn®Xpw; t£{Xw ]pXp°n ]WnXXpw. CXnt\mS\p_‘n®mWv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]Xnjv T n°s∏´ inhenwK amXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZhn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen\p≈ntebv°v am‰n {]XnjvTn®Xv. `mcXob a\ n¬ AXn]pcmX\Imew ap¬ thtcmSn \n¬°p∂ ]hn{X hnizmkamWv tZhyq]mk\. tZhnsb D]mkn°p∂XneqsS bYm¿∞Øn¬ AΩsb BWv Bcm[n°p∂Xv. AΩ \ap°v h‰mØ Ddhbpw PohnXØns‚ c£IbpamWv. c£Ibmb AΩbpsS tZhnbpsS `mhamWv N°pfØpImhneΩbmb Zp¿Kbn¬ kw`rXambncn°p∂Xv . ZmcnIh[w, alnjmkpch[w XpSßnb `mcXob ]pcmtWmXnlmkIYIfn¬ t{]m÷zen®v \n¬°p∂ i‡o`mhamWnXv . i‡n kzcq]nWnbmb Cu Zp¿§m tZhn Xs∂bmWv Ajv s sSizc kzcq]nWnbmb N°pfØpImhneΩ. {hX \njvTtbmSp≈ A\pjvSm\hpw Bcm[\bpw sIm≠v \mw tZhntb ˛ Zp¿§sb N°pfØpImhneΩsb kw{]oXbm°p∂p. kw{]oXambn ]cnWan°p∂ tZhnbpsS ssNX\yw a\pjyIpeØns‚ kakvX ZpxJ߃°pw AdpXn hcpØpIbpw, sFizc kºq¿Æamb Hcp IpSpw_ PohnXØnte°v B\bn°pIbpw sNøpsa∂mWv hnizmkw. ]pWyZmbIhpw ]hn{Xhpw ktNX\hpamb Cu hnizmkhpamWv N°pfØpImhntebv°v P\e£ßsf BI¿jn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv . temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS XpW \aps°∂pap≠mIpsa∂mWv P\ßfncqVaqeambncn°p∂Xv. awKey `mKyhpw k¬_p≤nbpw hnZybpw `‡nbpw {]Zm\w sNbvXv AΩ Rßsf A\p{Kln°pamdmItW F∂mWv `‡ kl{kßfn\n∂p \n¿§fn°p∂ {]m¿∞\. kwKoX hgn-If - n¬ k©-cn-°p∂ F\nbv°v Bfl-

t]Pv 76

_-ehpw i‡nbpw ]I¿∂p Xcp∂ AΩ-bmWv N°p-fØpImhn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn. Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw t£{X Z¿i\w \S-Øptºmƒ In´p∂ Bfl \n¿hrXn \n¿h-N-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. emfn-Xyhpw {]uUnbpw Hcp-t]mse ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]hn-{X-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv. \mco]qP ka¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn £Ww In´n-bX - \ - p-kc - n®v Rm\pw IpSpw-_hpw 2014 Unkw_¿ 19 \v t£{X-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\p-`qXn hm°p-I-fn¬ hnh-cn-°phm≥ Rm≥ Ai-‡b - m-Wv. AhnsS sN∂-t∏m-gmWv tIc-fØ - n¬ N°p-fØ - p-Imhn¬ am{Xw \S-°p∂ AXn-hn-in-jvSa - mb BNm-chpw NS-ßp-amWnsX∂v t_m≤ys∏-´-Xv. kv{XoIsf ]pWy-P-∑-ß-fmbn IcpXn Bcm-[n-°pI F∂Xv `mc-Xob kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ £oc-km-Kc - Ø - n¬ hncn™ sh≈m-º¬ t]mse a[p-ca - t- \ml-ca - mb Hcp k¶¬∏-amWv. ]pIƒs]‰ `mc-Xob-Xb - psS Ddhpw \ndhpw CXnAen™p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. t£{X k∂n[nbn¬ {]tXyIw Hcp-°nb ]oT-Ønkv{Xosb CcpØn `I-Xym-Zc - ] - q¿∆w Ah-cpsS Im¬ Igp-In-®mWv \mco-]qP \SØp-∂X - v. teiw kw{`aw At∏mƒ F∂n¬ \ng-en-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw \n¿∆-Nn-°m-\mhmØ `‡nbpw ]c-aa - mb im¥-Xbpw F\n-bv°v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p. tZhn-bpsS AZriy-km-∂n-≤y-amWv F\nbv°v XpW-bm-bX - v. AjvssS-izcy kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ tIc-fob a\- p-If - n¬ kZm hnf-ßp∂ tZh-ssN-X\ - y-am-Wv. PmXnt`-Za - n-√msX B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw h∂v a\-ap-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°m-hp∂ as‰m-cnSw \ap°v thsdbpt≠m F∂v kwi-ba - m-Wv. a\- n¬ \nd™ `‡n-tbmsS AΩsb kao]n-°p-∂h - ¿°v \nXy sFiz-cyhpw kºZvkar-≤nbpw IpSpw-_k - u-Jyhpw Ic-KX - am-Ip-sa-∂X - mWv `‡-cpsS- Dd® hnizm-kw. ZpcnXa\p`hn°p∂ et£m]e£w AicW¿°pw \ncmew_¿°pw B{ibZmXmhmbn IpSnsIm≈p∂ IcpWmhmcn[nbmWv N°pfØΩ. `Pn°p∂h¿°v B\µaq¿Øn. A`ojvS hc{]kmZn\nbmb N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS k∂n[nbnte°v `‡P\߃ HgpInsImt≠bncn°p∂p. \mco-]qP Ign™v a\-ap-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®Xv H∂p-am{Xw. amk-Øn-sem-cn-°s - e-¶nepw AΩ-bpsS Xr∏m-Zß - f - n¬ kmjvSmwKw {]W-an-°m≥ PK-Zo-izcn A\p-{K-ln-°tW.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

t£{XZ¿i\w F¥n\v P∑ P∑m-¥c ]m]-ßsf XpS®p \o°p-∂-Xn-\mbn a\- m-Ip∂ Ac-Wn-bn¬ hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmb km£m¬ N°p-fØ - Ω - sb DØ-cm-cW - n-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v \ma-P] - a - mb Nc-Sp-sIm≠v GIm{KX-tbm-Sp-IqSn \nc-¥-c-ambn IS-™m¬ AXn¬ \n∂p In´p∂ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIh-cn®v AXn-s\m∏w k¿∆-sFizcyhpw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sI.- c-Lp-\m-Y∏ - W - n-°¿

]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw `Kh-ZvKo-X-bnepw CuizcZ¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®v \n wibw {]Xn]m-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n-epw-km-[m-cW P\-ß-fn-te°v bYm¿∞ Cuizcob Nn¥-Iƒ FØn-s∏-´n-´n√ F∂p a\- n-em-°m-hp∂ Xc-Øn-emWv ]e-cp-tSbpw Cu taJ-ebnse {]h¿Øn-Iƒ shfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv. Cuizc≥ k¿∆hym]n-bmWv. Ncm-N-cß-fn-se√mw Htc Af-hn¬ Xs∂ IpSn-sIm-ffp∂ kØmWv Cuizc≥, \ΩpsS Poh≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cuizc≥ Fs∂√mw B≤ymflnI ]WvUn-X-∑m-cpsS {]`mj-W-ß-fn¬°qSn F√m-hcpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n\mw F¥n\p t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn\p t]mI-Ww. ho´n¬ Ccp∂p `Pn-®m¬ Cuizc {]oXn In´p-I-bnt√ ˛ F∂p hmZn-°p-∂-hcpw kaq-l-Øn¬ Ipd-h-√. ssZhsØ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]e Xe-ß-fp-s≠-¶nepw \√Xp hc-W-sa∂m{Kln-°p∂ km[mc-W-°m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS ho´n¬ Ccp∂pw t£{Xß-fn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bp-amWv {]m¿∞n®p hcp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ Cuizc{i≤ s]s´∂p In´m≥ DX-Ip-∂Xv t£{XZ¿i-\-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-Wv. {Kl-Øn¬ Ccp∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h¿°v Ahc-h-cpsS {i≤-bn¬ hn]-coX Xcw-K-߃ Akv]-jvS-ambn kzm[o-\n-®p-sIm-≠ncn°pw AXn-\m-emWv t£{X-k-t¶-X-Øn¬ In´p∂ GIm{KX Cuizc{]m¿∞\-°mbn Krl-Øn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ In´-mØXv. F∂p am{Xa√ as‰mcp Xc-ØnNn¥n-®m¬ Cu {]]©w apgp-h≥ hmbp \nd™p \n¬°p∂Xp t]mse Cuizc i‡nbpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS kao-]Øv Hcp ]¶ (^m≥) Id-ßp-∂-Xmbn I≠m¬ ]¶bpsS £W-an-√msX Xs∂ \mw AXns‚ kao]Øp t]mbn Ccn-°m-dp≠v. At∏mƒ \ap°v Ipfn¿a-bpw. kpJhpw A\p-`-hs∏-Spw. A¥-co£w apgp-h≥ hmbp Ds≠-¶nepw ]¶-bpsS kman]ywsIm≠v \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v kpJw In´n-b-Xp-t]mse ˛ Cuizc≥ {]]©w apgp-h≥ Ds≠¶nepw ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ i‡n{]m]n®p \n¬°p∂ t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ ^m\ns‚ ASp-Øn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ico-c-Øn\p Ipfn¿Ω In´n-sb-¶n˛ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn¬ IqSn \ap°v In´p-∂Xv a\- n\p Ipfn¿Ωbpw AXp-hgn kpJhpw kt¥m-j-hp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ t£{X-߃ C√m-bn-cp-∂psh-¶n¬ tcmKm-k-∂-X-bn¬ {]mW-hmbp \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bmsX a\pjy≥ ]nS-bp-∂Xp t]mse ˛ {]m]-©nI Zp:JØn¬s∏-´p-g-ep∂ As√-¶n¬ Nn¥m-kwL¿j-ß-fn¬s∏´p \´w Xncn-bp-∂-h¿ am\-knI hn{`m¥n-bn-tet°m ac-W-Ønte°p Xs∂-bptam s]s´∂v FØn-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp∂p a\pjy\n¬ t£{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n F{X-am-{X-ap-s≠∂v Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Bcpw Xs∂ \sΩ _em¬°mtcW t£{XØn¬ sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-I-b√ sNøp-∂-Xv. Im¥w Ccp-ºns\ kzm[o-\n-°p∂Xp t]mse ]qPma{¥mZn-I-fm¬ i‡n{]m]n®p \n¬°p∂ t£{X-Øn-tebv°v \mw BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Zp:Jw AI‰n kpJ-hpw, sFizcyhpw B{Kln-°p-∂-h¿ \n›-b-ambpw t£{X-Z¿i\w \SØn {]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. GXp tZhs\ As√-¶n¬ tZhnsb `Pn-®m-emWv A`bw In´p-∂Xv F∂pff Nn¥bv°pw Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ {]k-‡n-bp-≠v. \ΩpsS `£-W-Øn¬ a[p-c-hpw, Fcn-hpw, ]pfnbpw a‰p-amb ck-ßsf Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw {]tXyIambn CjvSs - ∏-Sp-∂X - p-t]mse Hmtcm hy‡n°pw P∑-\m¬ In´p∂ hmk\ cpNn-°-\p-k-cn-®mWv CjvS-ssZ-h-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B¿s°¶nepw CjvSssZ-hsØ Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ sshj-ayw t\cn-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ DS≥ Xs∂ t{ijvS\mb Hcp ssZh-⁄s\ kao-]n®v Bcm-[-\m-aq¿Ønsb Is≠-Øm-hp-∂-XmWv. CjvS-ssZ-h-ßsf {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xnt\m, Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xnt\m a{¥ßƒ thWsa∂v \n¿_- ‘ - t a- b n- √ . Ah- c - h ¿°v hi- a p- f f `mj- b nepw kzcØnepw Cuizcs\ btYjvSw hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Nn´-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]qPm-hn[n-It- fmSpw at{¥m®mcWtØmSpw IqSnb tZhm-cm-[\ ˛ AXv Kpcp-ap-JØp \n∂pw

bYm-hn[n D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-®n-´p-f-f-h-cmWv sNtø-≠Xv. ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂pw hmbn-®-dnt™m A\¿l-cn¬ \n∂pw tI´-dnt™m a{¥ßƒ {]mh¿Øn-I-am°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ hn]-coX^e-am-bn-cn°pw In´p-∂-Xv. kvtXm{X]m-cm-b-W-hpw, \ma-P-]hpw GsXm-cmƒ°pw GXp-Im-e-Ønepw BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \ma-P-]-Ømepw, k¬°¿Ω-Øn¬ IqSnbpw \ap°p In´p∂ t\´w hfsc hep-Xpw, Imem-XoX-hp-amWv. ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ hfsc {i≤-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv \mw \ΩpsS ico-csØ ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xv. HSp-hn¬ ico-c-Øns‚ Ahÿ F¥m-Ip-sa∂v \ap-°-dn-bm-sa-¶n¬IqSn AXns\ t]mjn-∏n-°p∂-Xn\p th≠n-bmWv Pohn-X-Øn`qcn-]£w ka-bhpw \mw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ico-c-Øn¬ k¿∆hym]nbmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bflm-hn\v \mw F¥mWv Znh-khpw sImSp-°p-∂Xv F∂v ]e-t∏mgpw Bcpw Nn¥n-°m-dn-√. Bflm-hn\v sImSp-t°-≠Xv kzmZn-jvS-amb `£-Wtam \b-\m-µ-I-c-amb `qj-Wm-Zn-Itfm A√. Cuizc\m-a-t[-b-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-sX¥pw ˛ k¬kw-K-ß-fn¬IqSn e`n-°p-∂-sX¥pw Bflmhp kzoI-cn°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Bflmhp kzoI--cn-°p-∂-sXm∂pw bmsXmcp ImeØpw \jvS-s∏-Sp∂-X-√. ap÷∑ I¿Ω ^ew Bflm-hn¬ _‘n®v GXp ico-c-Øn-en-cp-∂psIm≠pw A\p-`-hn®p Xo¿t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. NoØ {]hrØn sNbvXm¬ \cI-bm-X-\-I-fpw, \√ {]hrØn sNbvXm¬ kz¿§obm-\p-`-h-ßfpw Cu hgnbv°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. tPymXn-imkv{X{]Imcw PmXI cN-\-bpsS {]k‡n Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ hy‡am-Ip-Xm-Wv. ‘]q¿∆-P-∑m¿÷nXw I¿Ω ip`w hm b-Znhm ip`w Xky]‡nw {Klm- ¿th kqN-b¥n l P∑\n’ Ign™ P∑- Ø n¬ ]pWyI¿Ω- ß - t fm, ]m]- I ¿Ω- ß tfm As√- ¶ nkΩn{iI¿Ω-ßtfm \mw sNbvXn-cn-°p-a-t√m. AXns‚ NphSp ]nSn-®p-ff ^e߃ Cu P∑-Øn¬ C∂n-∂-Im-e-ß-fn¬ C∂n-∂Xns\ kw_-‘n-®m-sW∂v kqcymZn{Kl- ß - f psS ÿnXn- t `- Z - a - \ p- k - c n®v sXfn- b n®p Xcp- ∂ - X mWv PmX-Iw. CXn≥{]Imcw PmXIw ]cn-tim-[n®v aq÷∑ I¿Ω tZmj-߃ Ds≠∂p I≠m¬ AXn\pw Cu P∑-Øn¬ sNbvXp t]mbn-´p-ff ]tcm]{Zh I¿Ω-ß-fpsS ]cn-lm-c-Øn-\p-ambn Bflm¿∞-amb Cuizc`-P\w \SØn ap‡n t\Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°phm≥ a\- ns\ Xømdm°p-∂-Xnepw {i≤nt°-≠-XmWv. Hcp _°‰v \ndsb shf-fw-h®v AXn-te°v Hcp-hs‚ Xe c≠mƒ tN¿∂p ap°n-]n-Sn®p h®m¬ A¬∏w izmk-Øn-\p-th≠n Abmƒ X∂n-ep-ff i‡nsb a\- p-sIm≠v tI{µo-I-cn®v IpXdn sXdn-°m≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xp-t]msebpff i‡nbpw {i≤bpam-bn-cn-°Ww Cuizc{]m¿∞\bv°v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p∂ a\- n\p th≠-Xv. ‘Bflm\acWow IrXzm {]Whw tNmØ-cm-cWow [ym\-\n¿ΩZ\m`ymkm ]m]w Zl-Xn-]-WvUnX:’ bmKm-Zn-Iƒ°v AcWn IS™v A·n Pzen∏n-s®SpØv B A·n-bn¬ lhn- pIƒ A¿∏n®v Cuizc{]oXn hcpØn ]pWyw t\Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse \Ωn¬ _m[n®v D]{Zhn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]m]-ßsf XpS®p \o°p-∂-Xn-\mbn a\- m-Ip∂ Ac-Wn-bn¬ hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmb km£m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb DØcm-c-Wn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v \ma-P-]-amb Nc-Sp-sIm≠v GIm{KX-tbm-Sp-IqSn \nc¥-c-ambn IS-™m¬ AXn¬ \n∂p In´p∂ A·n-bn¬ (A\p{Kl-Øn¬) GXp P∑-ß-fn¬ _‘n® ]m]-ßfpw AI∂v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIh-cn®v AXn-s\m∏w k¿∆-sFizcyhpw kn≤n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

t]Pv 77

tZhnISm£w

t]Pv 78

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Hmw A£cw H∂v; A¿∞߃ Bbncw kqcy≥ aqS¬a™ns\sb∂t]mse F√m kwkmcZpxJ ßtfbpw hn]ØpItfbpw ]q¿Æambn C√mXm °p∂ PKZw_bmb N°pfØpImhn¬ `KhXnbpsS alna h¿Æn°m\p≈ {XmWntbm ssh`htam C√.

F¶nepw ]ca awKfaq¿Ønbmb B ]cmi‡nbpsS ]mZmchnµßfn¬ hn\b]q¿∆w Cu Ipdn∏v ka¿∏n®p sIm≈p∂p. {ioIpamcn cmaN{µ≥

`mcXØn¬ C∂p \nehnep≈ Cuizcmcm[\m{Ia߃°v thZmXoX ImetØmfw ]ucmWnIXzap≠v. tZh{]oXnbv°mbn X] v, bmKw, b⁄w XpSßnb am¿§ßfhew_n®hcmWv ]q¿∆mNmcy∑m¿. thZßfpsS Bhn¿`mhtØmSpIqSn ]qPmZnI¿Ω߃°p hyhÿIƒ \n›bn°s∏´p.

Cuizct\mSp≈ `‡nbpw hnt[bXzhpw \n¿∆Nn°s∏´p. ‘{ihWw Io¿Ø\w hnjvtWm:kvacWw ]mZtkh\w, A¿®\w hµ\w Zmkyw kJyamfl\nthZ\w’ F∂v `‡nbpsS `mhßsf `mKhXØn¬ h¿Æn®n´p≠v. PemZnPem¥w F∂ {]amWØne[njvTnXamb ]qPhn[nIƒ°v a{¥ßƒ D]m[nbpw [q]w, Zo]w, tem]w, Ipkpaw, ^ew, ss\thZyw XpSßnb {Zhyßfpambncn°p∂p. a{¥ßfnse Hmw, {lo, {iow F∂nßs\bp≈ Bhml\[z\nIƒ°v hepXmb {]k‡nbp≠v . ta¬∏d™ Hmtcm i_v Z hpw kºq¿Æamb A¿∞hpw hym]v X nbpw k¶o¿ÆXbpw XnI™hbmWv . Cu [z\nIƒ D]mkIs‚ a\ n\IØp am{Xa√ Ah apgßp∂ A¥co£Ønepw tZho km∂n≤yapW¿Øp∂p. Cu i_vZ߃ tZho ssNX\yØns‚ {]Xncq]ßfmWv. F∂psh®m¬ almambbmb tZhn Xs∂! BcmWv tZhn? tZhnbpsS [¿Ωsa¥v? I¿Ωsa¥v? F¥mWv tZhnbpsS alXzw? tZhyp]mk\bpsS {]k‡nsb¥v ? CØcw kwib߃°v IrXyamb DØcßfdnbm≥ ]pcmWßsf D]m[nbm°nbm¬ aXnbmIpw. tZhn F∂malmamb! Cuizcn! {io! k¿∆NcmNc߃°pw amXmhv! Cutcgp ]Xn∂mepeI߃°pw \mcmb thcv! ssihhnizmk {]amWa\pkcn®v tZhn k¿∆i‡nabnbmWv. B tZhntbmSp tNcptºmƒ am{Xta ]c≥ AYhm ]camflmhv k¿∆Øn\pw i‡nbp≈h\mbnØocpIbp≈p. ‘i’ F∂ i_vZØn\v sFizcyw F∂pw ‘‡n’ F∂ i_vZØn\v ]cm{Iaw F∂pamWv A¿∞w. AXn\m¬ i‡n F∂m¬ sFizcyhpw ]cm{Iahpw kzcq]ambncn°p∂hsf∂pw AYhm sFizcy]cm{Iaßsf {]Zm\w sNøp∂hsf∂pw A¿∞w. tZhn A\mZnbmWv. \ncmImcbpw \n¿KpWbpamWv. F¶nepw PohnIƒ°v BZyw tKmNcambXv . Fßs\ F∂p t\m°mw. almhnjvWp _mecq]nbmbn Benebn¬ InS°p∂ImeØv Rm≥ BcmWv? Fs∂ krjv S n®XmcmWv ? Fs‚ [¿Ωhpw I¿Ωhpsa¥v ? Fs∂√mw hnNmcn°m≥ XpSßn. At∏mƒ BImiaWv U eØn¬ Hcicocn apgßn. ‘k¿∆JeznZta hmlw, \m\yZkv X n k\mX\w’ (A¿∞w˛F√mw Rm≥ Xs∂bmWv. Rms\mgnsI kv\mX\ambn bmsXm∂pan√) CXptI´v almhnjv W p A¤pXs∏´p. CXmcpsS Acpf∏mSmsW∂v AhnSptØ°v {Klnbv°m\mbn√. AXn\m¬ AhnSp∂v [ym\\na·\mbn Ign®pIq´n. At∏mƒ \mep Xrss°ItfmSpw Ahbn¬ iwJv, N{Iw, KZ, ]flw F∂nh[cn®pw, Znhyhkv{Xm`cWßfWn™pw cXn, `qXn, _p≤n, aXn, Io¿Øn, [rXn, kvarXn, {i≤, ta[, kz[, kzmlm, £p[, \n{Z, Zb, KXn, XpjvSn, ]pjvSn, £a, e÷, Pvdpw_, X{µn F∂o i‡nIfm¬ BhrXbmbpw tZhn almhnjvWphns‚ apºn{]Xy£bmbn. C{]Imcw Acpfns®bvXp. tl hnjvtWm A¤pXs∏tS≠ bmsXmcp Imcyhpan√. PKØn\v krjv S nÿnXnebßfp≠mIp∂ Imeßfnse√mw CXpt]mse almi‡nIfpsS amlmflyw \nanØw Aßbpw D≠mbn´p≠t√m! ]cmi‡n KpWmXoXbmWv . \Ωsf√mw KpWtØmSp IqSnbhcpamWv. kXzKpW{]Zm\\mb AßbpsS \m`nbn¬\n∂pw ctPmKpW {]Zm\\mb {_“mhv Bhn¿`hn°pw B {_“mhns‚ `qa≤yØn¬ \n∂v Xmaki‡ntbmSpIqSnb cp{Z\pw P\n°pw. {_“mhv Xt]m_ew \nanØw krjvSni‡nsb kºmZn®v ctPmKpWwsIm≠v c‡h¿Æamb temIsØ krjvSn°pw. B temIØv Aßv c£nXmhmbnØocpw. AtX PKØns\Øs∂ Iev]m¥Øn¬ cp{Z≥ kwlcnbv°bpw sNøpw. krjvSn°pth≠n Aßsb kam{ibn®p \n¬°p∂ kmXznIi‡n Xs∂bmWv Rm≥ F∂v Adn™psIm≈pI. tZhnbpsS \n¿t±ia\pkcn®mWv A\¥cImeßfn¬ temI krjvSnIsf√mw \S∂n´p≈Xv.

{]]©I¿Ω߃°mbn tZhn At\I cq]߃ ssIs°m≠v kKpWbmbn Øocp∂p. cq]ßtfbpw [¿ΩI¿ΩmZnItfbpw B[mcam°n tZhn ]e \maßfnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂p. Zp¿§, e£van, kckzXn, kmhn{Xn, cm[ F∂nh bmWv tZhnbpsS {][m\ cq]߃. F∂psh®m¬ ]©cq]߃. Cu A©p cq]ßsf ]©tZhnam¿ F∂p]dbp∂p. tZhnbpsS AwiØn¬ \n∂p cq]wsIm≠ BdptZhnIfp≠v. hnjvWphns‚ tZlØp\n∂p¤hn® KwKmtZhn, hnjvWphns‚ ]mZtkhn\nbmb Xpfkn, inhs‚ {]nb injybpw almambbpsS Awihpamb a\kmtZhn, almambbn¬ \n∂p¬`hn® tZhtk\mtZhn, aqe{]IrXnbpsS hZ\Øn¬ \n∂pw P\n® awKfNWvUnI, {_“mhns‚ ]p{Xnbpw hnjv W phns‚ ]Xv \ nbpamb `qantZhn F∂nhcmWo tZhnam¿. almambbpsS AwißfpsS Awi߃ sIm≠p P\n® ap∏tØgptZhnam¿ IqSnbp≠v. AwiIemtZhnIƒ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ ChcpsS t]cpIƒ Xmsg Ipdnbv°mw. kzmlmtZhn, Z£nWmtZhn, Zo£mtZhn, kz[mtZhn, kzkvXntZhn, ]pjvSntZhn, XpjvSntZhn, kºØn, [rXn, kXotZhn, ZbmtZhn, {]XnjvTmtZhn, kn≤mtZhn, Io¿Øn tZhn, {InbmtZhn, anYymtZhn, im¥ntZhn, e÷mtZhn, _p≤ntZhn, ta[mtZhn, [rXntZhn, aq¿Øn, {iotZhn, \n{ZmtZhn, cm{Xn, k‘y, Znhkw, hni∏v, Zmlw, {]`mtZhn, ZmlnImtZhn, arXyp, Pc, X{µn, {]oXn, {i≤, `‡n. (lb{Koh al¿jnbm¬ hncNnXamb efnXm kl{k\maØnta¬∏d™ tZhnamcpsS \ma߃ FSpØp]dbp∂p≠v) tIcfob¿°v tZhn `KhXnbmWv. AΩbmWv. Xangv\m´pIm¿°v AΩ≥. DØtc¥y°m¿ am sb∂pw Aw_sb∂pw tZhnsb kwt_m[\ sNøp∂p. ⁄m\w, kar≤n, kºØn, bi v, _ew, `Kw Ch tN¿∂m¬ `KhXn F∂mWv `KhXnbpsS \n¿∆N\w. `KhXnbpw Aw_bpw Aw_nIbpw AΩbpw i‡nbpsS cq]m¥c߃ Xs∂. {_“mhv, hnjvWp, inh≥ XpSßn F√m tZhIfnepw Cu i‡n Awiambn ÿnXnsNøp∂p≠v . tZhmkpcbp≤ap ≠mbt∏mƒ NWv U nImtZhnsb klmbn°m≥ Cu tZhIfpsS i‡nIƒ hnhn[ cq]Øn¬ bp≤ `qanbnBhn¿`hn®p. Aßns\ Bhn¿`hn® {_“mWn, sshjvWhn, i¶cn, Iuamcn, hmcmln, \mcknwln, Iut_cn, hcpWn XpSßnb i‡nIfpw tZho ssNX\yØns‚ aq¿ØnaZv`mh߃ Xs∂!

tZhnbpsS D¤hsØ°pdn®dnbm≥ P\tab cmPmhv Hcn°¬ hymkal¿jnsb kao]n®p. hymk≥ C{]Imcw ]d™p, tZhnbpsS D¤hsØ∏‰n hnNmcn∏m≥ {_“mhnjv W p atlizc∑m¿°pt]mepw i‡nbns√∂ncns° Rms\¥p ]dbm\mWv? F\n°p \n›bap≈Xpam{Xw ]d™p Xcmw tI´psIm≈q. {]]©Øn¬ \m\mcq]ßfnembn ÿnXnsNøp∂ i‡nIsf√mw \nXybpw Acq]nbpw \ncmabbpamb B tZhn Xs∂bmIp∂p. \n¿KpWsb¶nepw Al-¶mcw _ew Z¿∏w Imaw t{Im[w N kw{inXmx amam-fl] - c - t- Z-tljp {]Zzn-jt¥m f `ykq-bImx

Al-¶m-cw, _ew, Z¿∏w, Imaw, t{Im[w F∂n-hsb B{i-bn-®-hcpw Akq-bm-ep-°-fp-amb BkpcP\-߃ kztZ-l-Ønepw A\y-tZ-l-߲ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX fnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ ]c-am-flm-hns\ tZzjn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 79

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc-°n\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ `‡-kl - {- k-߃ AΩ°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-hc- n-√. N°p-fØ - Ω - °v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`hn-°p∂ B\µw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\µw \ΩpsS hnizm-kØ - ns‚, kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ `mK-am-W.v

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. ]cn-k-c-hm-knIƒ°pw `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°pw Bbp¿- B - t cm- K ykuJyw tZhn- b psS ISm- £ - Ø m¬ D≠mIs´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 80

amSºpIp™n-Ip-´≥

B¿°pw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ alm-i-‡nkzcq]n Wnsb Bcm-[-\m kuIcyØn\m-sb-¶nepw sNdphn-{K-l-Øn-sem-Xp-°p∂ A-Zv`p-X-hnZybmWv X{¥w.

B Xm{¥nI hn[n {]Imcw N°p-f-ØΩ h\-Zp¿§bm-Ip-∂p. `‡-cpsS CjvS-∏Sn AΩ ]e-]e cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£s∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-I-fpw.

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

]n. Pb-N{- µ≥

Imekzcq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Hmtcm Pohm-flm-°ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-߃ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºm-gmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `Kh-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-߃ F\n°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v -Fs‚ `‡n\n¿`-camb Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

Fw. apIp-µ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

PÃnkv Un. {iotZhn

Cuizc Nn¥-bn-eqsS Xo¿®-bmbpw a\- ns\ \n¿Ωe-am-°m-\mhpw. im¥ kpµ-ca - mb Hcp IpSpw-_P - ohnXw Ah¿°p-≈-Xm-bmWv ImWp-∂Xv. Aº-eßfpw Ahn-SsØ {]m¿∞-\I - fpw Nn´-Ifpw \n¿Ωe-amb a\- ns‚ DS-aI - f - m-Im≥ a\p-jys\ Xo¿®bmbpw klm-bn-°pw. N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS hnizm-knIƒ°v AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw h¿jn-°p-am-dm-Is - ´.

]n. h’e

s]m¶me a\pjy\nep≈ \∑sb, kaNn¥sb, kv t \lsØ, BXnYyacymZsb, A\pIºsb F√mw tZymXn∏n°p∂p. t]mbv a d™psh∂p \Ωƒ `bs∏Sp∂, F√m \∑Ifpw Hcp Bcm[\maq¿ØnbpsS t]cn¬ Xncn®p hcnI sb∂Xv F{Xam{Xw alØmWv ! ASp∏pIq´n, hndsIcn®v , ]pØ≥ IeØn¬ tZhnbv ° p≈ {]kmZw ]mIs∏SpØptºmƒ, \Ωƒ, Hcp ]pXpPohnXw Bcw`n°m≥ {]Xn⁄sbSp°p IbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

tUm. e£van \mb¿

t£{X BNm-cß - f - n¬ hnizm-ka - p≈ F√m-ht- cbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-amsW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X-߃ PmXn hnthN-\Øn-t‚tbm aX-hn-th-N-\-Øn-t‚tbm ÿe-ßfmbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. X߃°v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hniz-k-ap-≈Xp- s Im- ≠ mWv `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse tZho-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`h - ÿ - cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS-\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw Ht´sd Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXy]q¿∆ hnkvab - ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZhot£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-If - pw.

H. cmPtKm]m¬

{_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

lrZbw hnIkn°p∂Xn\v kvt\lw, IcpW a‰p klPohnItfmSp≈ s]cpam‰w, Ahsc kvt\ln °m\p≈ at\m`mhw F∂o KpWhntij߃ BhiyamWv. CØcw KpWhntij߃ ]pcpj ∑msc At]£n®v kzm`mhnIambpw G‰hpw IqSpXImWp∂Xv kv { XoIfnemWv . CXn¬ G‰hpw DZmØambp≈ amXrIbmWv amXr k¶¬]w.

k¿∆m-`o-jSv ß - fpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Zc - ] - q¿∆w \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-e] v Ø - ns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmWo NS-ß.v AWp-Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v hniz-Ip-Spw_-Øn-tebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgp-h≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw-_nI \¬I-s´-.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

]n. B¿. \mY≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bflob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥ntbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSnsIm-≈p-∂X - v. A£-tcm-]m-kI - \ - mb Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-St- Ømfw Cu A\p-{K-la - √ - msX as‰mcp aqe-[\ - hpw C√. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhp am-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂s - X-bp-≈p.

kptcjv tKm]n

Pbdmw

Pohn-X-Øns‚ k∂n-Kv≤-L-´-ß-fn-se√mw F\n°v Bfl-_-e-hpw A\p-{K-lhpw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb alm- t £- { X- a mWv N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h v . k¿∆- a - X Xo¿∞m-S\tI{µsa∂ \ne-bn¬ t£{Xw `‡-kaq- l - Ø n\v Xs∂ amXr- I bpw ktµihp- a mWv . a\pjyPohn- X - Ø nse kakv X Zp:Jß- t fbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥ambn N°p-f-ØvImhv tZhn Z¿i\w amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n- ® p. Ah- c psS Pohn- X - Ø nse kakv X sFizcy߃°pw ImcW`qX-bmb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n- I - c - ™ p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

tUm. Fw.Pn. iin-`q-j¨

t£{X ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW thf-bn¬ At\I XhW N°p-fØp FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ As∂m-cn°¬ Fs‚ Nne ktµ-lß - ƒ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncpta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. Ipd®p sh‰ne sIm≠p-hc - m≥ At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ sh‰ne ]cn-tim-[n-®t- ijw At±lw ]d-™p “D±n-jvSI - mcyw \S-°pw, Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-Ip-sa-¶n-epw”. s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw t\cp-∂p.

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv.

tZh≥

]c - a - i ‡ n k z c q - ] n - W n - b m b A Ω - b p s S ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bnh∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Ønbnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm- [ n- ° p- ∂ p.

Fw.Sn ctaiv

N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e-£-߃ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xnbm-Wv. Bfl XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktµ-iamWv s]m¶m-e-Iƒ. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy-£-am-hp∂p F∂ `mcXob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-IbmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬.

t]Pv 81

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

sI.-kn.-bp. cmP (km-aq-Xncn cmP)

temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{µambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XßfpsS kIe B{K- l - ß fpw Bi- ¶ - I fpw ZpxJßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv.

A\q]v N{µ≥

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van`mbn

A`n-jSv h - c - {- ]-Zm-b\ - n-bmbn ]cn-ek - n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ N°p- f - Ø Ω et£m- ] - e £w `‡¿°v a\- nCuiz-c-ssN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse ]{¥≠v t\mb-ºpw hr›n-Ia - m-kØ - nse s]m¶m-ebpw \mco-]q-Pbpw Bizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øns‚bpw Aar-X-In-c-W-߃ kv{XoI-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂p.

Cu A\p-{Klw XpS¿∂-\p-`-hn-°m≥ `‡¿°v `mKyw D≠m-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n°p-∂p.

Bgvhm-t©cn X{ºm-°ƒ

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

`‡P\-ß-fpsS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ A]q¿∆ ssNX-\yamb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Bfl-k-a¿∏W-Øns‚ thZn-bmWv s]m¶me atlm-’-hw. IWs°-Sp-∏n\v Akm-≤y-amb coXn-bn¬ `‡-P-\-߃ `‡n-bpsS \nd-hn¬ tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øns‚ Cu thf-bn¬ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\ m kvacn°-p-∂p.

AUz. ]n.-F - .v {io[-c≥]n≈

i{XpLv\≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n[n tXSn FØp∂ `‡cpsS FÆw-Zn-\w-{]Xn h¿≤n°pI-bm-Wv. -Z-£ntW-¥y-bnse anI® Bflob kt¶-X-ß-fn-sem∂mbn t£{X kt¶Xw amdn-Ig-- n-™n-cn°p∂p. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv ° m- c n- I \thm- ∞ m- \ - Ø n\pw IqSp- X kw`m- h - \ - I f¿∏n- ° m≥ Cu t£{X kap-®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc Imew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslµhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

tUm. kph¿Æ \me-∏m´v

Akp-c-h[w Ign-™v, hoc-`-{Z, t£{X-]m-e-∑m¿°v kvX\aq´n amXr-`m-h-Øn¬, Pe-i-b-\-Øn¬ k¥m\-Zp¿§-bmbn ibn® k¥m-\-Zp¿§-bmWv N°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ω. N°p-fØv F∂Xv N{I-°pfw AYhm N{I-Xo¿∞-am-Wv. Akp-c-\n-{K-l-tijw kpZ¿i\w, \mµIw apX-embh- Dt]-£n® Ipfw F∂pw, a[p-c-Pew \nd™ i¿°-c-°pfw F∂pw -t`-Zw. F√m `‡-P-\-߃°pw s]m¶m-em-iw-k-Iƒ.

t]Pv 82

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fnsXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n.

F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

sIm®n chn-h¿Ωغp-cm≥

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂mkz¥w AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw A\p- ` - h n- b v ° m- \ - s √- ¶ n¬ as‰- ¥ n- \ mWv ! B AΩbv°p X߃°p- ≈ Xv s]m¶m- e - b mbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp-∂-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a√msX ]ns∂-¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\cp∂p!

sI.-]n. kp[oc

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{µ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v X߃°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.