Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2018 by Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd.

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tZhoISm£w N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

2018 \hw-_¿ 23 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -- 689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbn¬ FUn‰¿ _nPp Fw. ]pfn-°≥ At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv. jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\ßƒ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakv X ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn¬ \n∂phsc `‡P\ßƒ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØn¬ Z¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\-ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ ImcyØnepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w. A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcyßƒ, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂p. tIc-f-Ønse G‰hpw hepsX∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzmanbpsS {]XnjvT Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\ßƒ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´nIfpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v. PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\ßƒ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, hn[h s]≥j≥, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmebßƒ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\-Øns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°XoX-amb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡ kl{k-ß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{μambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿Δi‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿Δln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv.

Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

XpS¿®-bmb 16˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw lrZ-bwsXm´v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿Δw {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P-\-ßƒ°pw C≥t^m tIcf-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

A`-tb-izcn

sNm-Δ√ - q¿- Ir-jvW - ≥-Ip-´n-

tZ-hn,- B-Z-n-]-cm-i-‡nh-\-Zp¿-t§-!- a-tl-iz-cn,{io-N-°p-f-Øv- hm-gp-t∂m-˛ c-tΩ-!- ]m-ln- Z-bm-a-bn-!{io-N-°p-f-Øv- Im-,-h-Ω- X≥- Xn-c-p-\-S-bn¬F-Øn-bm¬-Ø-s∂- H-cm-izm-kw,F-{X- \-S-∂m-epw- F-tØ-≠n-S-Øp- \mwF-Øn-b-t√m- F-∂- hn-izm-kw,C-hn-sS,-sb≥ -ap-∂n-ep-≠m-Zn]-cm-i-‡n-:C-\n-sb-¥n-\mWv- a-\-{]-bm-kw?hr-iv-Nn-Iw- Im¿-Øn-I- \m-fn-e-t√m- \-S-bn˛ ep-’-hw- ˛ aw-K-ey-s∏m-¶m-e,ap-∏-Ø-nap-t°m-Sn- tZ-hotZ-h-∑m¿ap-ßn-°p-f-n-®p- sXmgp-Xp-\n¬-°pw{io-e-I,-Ø-kv-Ø-an-°m≥- t\-c-an-√m-sXkq-cy-N-{μ-∑m¿- D-Zn-®p-\n¬-°pw-!B-bn-cw- K-‘¿-Δ- Km-b-I¿- A-∂n-hn-sS]mSm-Ø- A-a-c- kw-Ko-X-ap-t≠m?In-∂-c- I-\y-am¿- Xm-f-Øn¬- ta-f-Øn¬B-Sm-Ø- \-r-Ø-\r-Xy-ß-fp-t≠m?C-\n-sb-∂m-W-tΩ- s]m-¶m-e-sb-t∂m¿-Øp-˛ s]m-´n-°-c-bm-Ø- `-‡-cp-t≠m?Zq-tc- Zq-tc-bm-sW-¶n-epw- Hm¿-°p-hm≥t]m-tc,- t]m-tc-bn-s∏m-¶m-e-!A-tΩ,- A-hn-Sp-sØ- k-∂n-[n-bp-≈-t∏mƒa-s‰m-cp- \n-[n- A-Sn-b-ßƒ-s°-¥n-\m-Wv?A-cp-a-°n-Sm-ß-sf- ssI-hn-S-t√- A-tΩA-`-bw- F-s∂-∂pw- A-Ω- am-{Xw!-

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-ßƒ

k¿ΔawKf {]Zm-bn\n {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 06

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{Xßƒ°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v. ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{μamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuμcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb\nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn... Xncph√˛FSXz dqń¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏ßƒ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw IpńItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿Δi‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™pshń. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIqépIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. òXnbmb \nanjßƒ! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw shń, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]mńb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw. AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, IpńIsf \nßƒ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \nßƒ°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \mń\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p. A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{μambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ωßƒ°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]á\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p. N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn. Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZhßƒ, \h{Klßƒ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv A∂-]q¿tÆizcnbpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpw, £n{]{]km-Zn\nbp-amb N°p-f-ØΩbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-\mbn tIcf-Øn-\I - Ø - pw ]pd-Øp-ambn e£-°W - °n\v `‡-P\ - ß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw, s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°m\pw tZhnZ¿i-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Aºe\S-bn¬ FØp∂ `‡P\-ßfpsS h¿≤\hv IW-°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\mXpdI-fn-ep-ff - h - ¿ PmXn-t`-Za - t\y t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p F∂-Xpw- N-°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. tIc-fØ - nse CXc t£{X-ßs - f- A-t]-£n®v {]mb-t`-Za - t\y kv{XoIƒ°v Ccpap-Sn-sI-´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ henb {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. Cu t£-{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ Npcp-ßnb h¿j-ßƒ sIm≠p-≠mb `‡-P\ - X - n-c°v tZhn £n{]{]km-Zn-\n-bmsW∂v \sΩ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. \hw_¿ 23˛mw XnbXn sh≈nbmgv® cmhnse 9 aWn°mWv tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. CØ-hW s]m¶m-e-b¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn hfsc hn]p-ea - mb Hcp-°ß - f - mWv t£{Xk∂n-[nbn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v hml-\ß - ƒ°v ]m¿°n-ßn-\p-ff kuIcyamWv. Zqsc ÿeØp \ns∂-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v Xß-fpsS hml-\ß - ƒ kpc-£n-Xa - mbn ]m¿°p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw. AXpt]me Xs∂ hr≤-P\ - ß - ƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ XpS-ßn-bh - sc kwc-£n-°m-\mbn Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v thmf-≠n-tb-gvkn-s\-bmWv tZhkzw k÷am-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - .v s]m¶meb¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°mbn ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuI-cy-ßfpw IqSmsX ]ºm-\Z- n-bpsS Ccp-hi - ß - f - nepw \S-°√ - p-Ifpw Ipfn°-Sh - p-Ifpw tZhkzw Hcp°nbn-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn-t‚-bpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-tSbpw AIa-gn™ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ AI-Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂v hcp-∂h¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, dbn¬sh tÃj-\p-Iƒ, \nc-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bn-Sß - f - n¬ Nq≠n-II - ƒ tZhkzw ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. tIc-fØ - nse F√m sI.-Fk - v. B¿.-Sn.-kn. Unt∏m-If - n¬ \n∂pw t£{X-Øn-te°v kvs]jy¬ _kpIƒ e`yamWv. Pe-KX - K - X hIp∏pw `‡-P\ - ß - f - psS kuI-cy-cm¿∞w Ip‰-a‰ k¿Δo-kp-If - mWv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ {]tZ-iß - f - n¬ \n∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≈-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ F√m ÿe-ß-fnepw C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sk‚dpw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿Δo-kp-Ifpw {Iao-Icn®n-´p-≠v. Zml-PehnX-cWw F√m taJ-eI-fnepw e`yamWv. `‡P\ßƒ°v N°pfØpImhv {SÃns‚ B`napJyØn¬ hnhn[ k∂≤ kwLS\IfmWv `£Ws]mXnbpw ip≤Pehpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]m¶me\nthZyw Xømdm°m≥ i¿°c, Acn, ]gw, Iew XpSßnbh `‡¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. tIm´bw saUn-°¬ tImtfPv, i_-cn-Kncn tlmkv]n-‰¬, CSXz Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬, Xncp-h√ Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-

‰¬, Xe-hSn Kh¨sa‚ v tlmkv]n-‰¬ XpSßn hnhn[ saUn-°¬ ÿm]-\ß - fpsSbpw tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw B`napJyØn¬ N°p-fØv {SÃv kuP\y saUn°¬ tkh-\-amWv `‡-P-\-ßƒ°p th≠n Hcp-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me CSp∂ `‡n\n¿`- c - a mb NS- ß p- I ƒ hnhn[ sSenhnj≥ Nm\epIfneqsS ssehv t{]m{Kmambn `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰vv ]{Xam[yaßfpw hn]pe-amb k∂m-l-ß-fmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v th≠n k÷-am-°n-bn-cn°p- ∂ - X v . s]m¶me Znhkw cmhnse 3.30 \v Ajv S {Zhy almKW]Xn tlmatØmsS NSßpIƒ XpSßp∂p. s]m¶me-bpsS DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿Δln-°p-∂Xv {io tKmIpew {Kq∏v sNb¿am≥ & amt\PnwKv UbdIvS¿ tKmIpew tKm]me\mWv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn s]m¶me-b-Sp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v t£{X-ssa-Xm-\nbn¬ sshIn´v 5 \v \S-Øp∂ kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\Øn¬ t£{X ImcyZ¿in {_“{io aWn- ° p- ´ ≥ \ºq- X ncn A≤y£X hln°pw. kmaq- l nI kmwkv°m-cnI cmjv{Sob taJ-eIfnse a‰p {]i-kvXcpw ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ ktΩf\w {_“{in cm[m--Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A\p-{Kl {]`m-j-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. 6.30 \v tUm. kn.hn B\-μ-t_mkv sF.-F.Fkv Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP∑-ß-fmbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP Unkw. 21 BZysh≈nbmgvN \S-°pw. \mcn-]q-P-tbmSv A\p-_-‘n-®v kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f-\w D≠mbn-cn-°p∂-XmWv. Unkw-_¿ 16-˛mw XobXn Xrs°m-Sn-tb-t‰msS Bcw-`n-°p∂ ]{¥≠v s\mbºv atlm-’hw 27˛mw- Xo-bXn Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn kam-]\w Ipdn°pw. Ieihpw Xncphm`cW tLmjbm{Xbpw Unkw-_¿ 26 \mWv. hmZytafß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS A∂v \S-°p∂ Xncp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{X-bn¬ e£°-W-°n\v kv{XoIƒ Ccp-apSn sI´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØp∂p. kv{XoIƒ Ccp-ap-Sn-bp-ta¥n tZhoZ¿i\w \S-Øp∂ A]q¿Δw t£{X-ß-fnsem∂p- Iq-SnbmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. kaq-lØ - nse hnhn[ XpdIfn-ep-ff \m\-aX - ÿ - c - psS B{ibtI{μhpw `‡n kt¶X-hp-ambn amdnb N°p-fØ - I v mhv t£{X-Øns‚ [¿Ω{]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°v Np°m≥ ]nSn-°p-∂Xv t£{X {SÃn {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bm-W.v s]m¶me CSm≥ hcp∂ `‡-kl{kßƒ°v F√m kuIcyßfpw Hcp-°m≥ At±lw \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿ Øp∂p. t£{X-Øns‚ apJyImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbm-Wv. Zp:Jß-fpw, Zpcn-Xß - fpw Xo¿Ø ]ﬂhyql-Øn¬s∏´v De-bp∂ `‡kl{kßƒ°v am¿§-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p∂ Cuizc ssN-X\yØns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - mbpw Ai-cW - ¿°v Bizmk-tI-{μ-ambpw am-dp-Ib - mWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv `K-hXn t£{Xw.

t]Pv 07

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ktμiw kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv . N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤napńb C{μ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnImńbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv { Xo k¶ev ] Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{μtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-X-bm-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Sp-ta¥n FØp-∂-h¿°v ChnSw A`-b-tI-{μw. AΩsb I≠p- -h-W-ßn-h-cp-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X]m-X-bn¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°-cpØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑-hpw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-c-tI-{μ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-ń-bp-am-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ê-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bm-Wv. ]pXp-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ XpS°-hpw. A¤p-X-sa∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-h-ßƒ Chn-S-hp-ambn _‘s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{μ-ambn amdnb AΩ apX¬ Aò-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp-∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-I-fn-√mØ ka-`m-h-\-bpsS temI-am-Wn-Xv. D®-\o-N-Xz-ßƒ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N-\-ßƒ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂-Xm-cm-bmepw ssIshSn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-X-Øns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v ÌvXP\ßƒ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿ΔaXXo¿∞mS\ tI{μambn amdnbXv. hr›n-I-Øn¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-h-ÿ-bn-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn-°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvS-h-gn-]m-sSm-cp-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Øn-ep-sa√mw A{K-K-Wyÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-e-Iƒ ASp-∏p-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-tXmsS Cuiz-c-km-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW-∏-cp¥v BIm-iØv hán´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]-cn-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Ae-Ifn¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿Δ ZpxJ-ßƒ°pw B{K-l-\n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-

t]Pv 08

bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw s]m¶me-bn-Sm≥ FØp-∂-h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏p-Iƒ {Kmaß-fn¬ \n∂v {Kma-ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv \ ]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw ÌvXP\ßƒ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ D≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. ÌvXP\ßƒ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn Xßfn¬ Hcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-S-sØ-am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]m¬, Icn-°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`nX-amb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]ßƒ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \mńep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`Øn¬ Bhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kv X w`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-I-fp-sSbpw ùXn-I-{]-Xo-I-ambn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-ØnemWv aZy-hnap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy-]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-I-fnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_-ßƒ°v B{ib tI{μ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njvêamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv { Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\ßƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿Δw AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco]qP Unkw_¿ 21 \mWv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

aXka\zbw

k¿Δa-X- Iq-´mbva

Pkv‰nkv (dn´.) ]n. kZminhw

]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥

N°pfØpImhv `KhXnt£{XØn¬ 2018 \hw_¿ 23\v \S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hw {]amWn®v C≥t^m tIcf IΩyqWnt°j≥kv tZhoISm£w F∂ hntijm¬ ]Xn∏v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xn¬ AXnbmb kt¥mjap≠v . tIcfØns‚ hnhn[ `mKßfn¬\n∂pw a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬\n∂pw PmXn˛aXt`Zat\y kv{XoIƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂ Cu s]m¶me atlm’hw tIcfØnse aXka\zbØns‚ DØaZr„m ¥amWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØns‚ `mKambn \S°p∂ \mco]qP Dƒs∏sSbp≈ NSßpIfneqsS kv{Xobn¬ tZhXsb Z¿in°p∂p F∂Xpw Cu tZhot£{XØns‚ khntijXbmWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ BiwkIƒ.

F-√m- a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-epw- Dƒ-s∏-´-h¿- H-Øp-Ip-Sp-∂- th-f-bm-Wv- {io N-°p-fØp-Im-hv- tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m-¶m-e- atlm-’-hw.- ]-c-kv-]-c- kv-t\-lØn-s‚-bpw- k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- N-S-ßp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\yG-h¿-°pw- H-Øp-Iq-Sm-\pw- kv-t\-lw- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-\pw -C-Ø-cw- N-S-ßp-Iƒk-lm-b-I-am-Wv.- kv-t-\-l-ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS- sX-fn-™- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-hs´- F-∂-sØ-bpw- t]m-se- C-°p-dn-bpw- {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{XØnse s]m-¶m-e atlm-’hw.- Pm-Xn-˛h¿-Æ-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ- Iq-Sm-sX- s]mXp-ka - q-lw- H-Øp-tNcp-∂- Cu- N-Sß - n-\pw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_‘ - n-®v- C≥t^mtI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- kvs]jy¬- ]Xn-∏n\pw- F-√m- `m-hp-I-ß-fpw- t\-cp-∂p.

Z¿i-\-]pWyw

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ctaiv sN∂nØe

ISIw]≈n kptc{μ≥

F√m aXhn`mKßfn¬s∏´h¿°pw Z¿i\]pWyw ]Icp∂ {io N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ Hmtcm h¿jhpw `‡P\Ønc°v Gdn hcp∂psh∂Xv N°pfØΩbpsS i‡nbmWv hnfnt®mXp∂Xv . t£{XtØmS\p_‘n®v B≤ymﬂnI {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°p ]pdta [mcmfw PohImcpWy {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \SØnhcp∂p F∂Xv Atßb‰w A`n\μ\a¿ln°p∂ ImcyamWv. Aim¥n hfcpIbpw \∑Iƒ A\yw \n∂pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂ B[p\nIkaqlØn¬ kam[m\hpw sFizcyhpw tXSn Dgep∂ P\kl{kßƒ°v B{ibtI{μamb {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØns‚ ssNX\yw \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®phcnIbmWv F∂Xn\p kwiban√.

Pm Xn˛aXt`Zat\y k¿Δ¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ km[n°p∂

tZho-{]-kmZw

kv{Xo im‡o-I-cWw

cma-N{- μ≥ IS-∂∏ - ≈n

amXyp Sn. tXmakv

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n-°p∂ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb I¿Ωw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y e£-°-W-°n\v `‡cmWv tZho {]km-ZØ - n-\mbn Xo¿∞m-SI - c - mbn Cu Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ FØp∂-Xv. kv{XoIƒ°v Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambn Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKyw N°pf-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. {]tXy-In®v hne°p-Is - fm-∂p-an-√m-sX, kztZ-in-sb-t∂m, hntZ-in-sbt∂m hyXym-ka - n-√msX GXv `‡\pw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ A\p-hm-Za - p≈ Npcp°w t£{X-ßf - n-sem∂mWv Cu tZho-t£{Xw F∂Xv, khn-ti-jX - bpw aX-\n-ct- ]-£X - b - psS Bﬂ-ssN-X\yw {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. `‡-a-\- p-Iƒ°v Bﬂo-b\n¿hr-Xn e`y-am-Im≥ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\p Ign-bp-am-dm-Is´.

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se- tZ-ho- k-¶-ev-]w- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-\pw- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-\pw- _lp-am-\-hpw- Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- A-∂w- hn-f-ºp-∂- kv{Xo-I-fp-sS- t¢-i-I-c-hpw- s]m-Xp-k-a-£w- a-l¬-Im-cy-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-am-b- I¿-Ωw- k-aq-l-a-≤y-Øn-t-e-°v- C-d-°n-s°m-≠p-h-∂v- tZ-hok-a-£w- ]-c-ky-am-b- I-m-Wn-°-bm-bn- A¿-∏n-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e kv-{Xo-im-‡oI-c-W-Øn-s‚- B-≤ym-ﬂn-I-X-bm-Wv- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- h-\-\-io-I-cW-w- C-{X-sbm-∂pw- cq-£-a-√m-Ø- Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- h-\-h-¬-°-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw- {]-I-r-Xn-k-w-c-£-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- aq-eyw,- Im-hp-Iƒ- hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚- `mj-bn¬- Du-´n- D-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.- B- Im-h-p- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-bm-Wv- N°p-f-Øv- t£-{X-hpw- ÿm-]n-X-am-bXv..--

N°pfØpImhv t£{XØnse {]kn≤amb s]m¶metbmS\p_‘n®v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ ]Xn∏n\v BiwkIƒ. N°pfØpImhnse {]kn≤amb \mco ]qP kv{XoIsf BZcn°pI hgn kaqlsØ BZcn°pI F∂ alØmb ktμiw IqSn ]I¿∂p \¬IpIbmWv. B≤ymﬂnIX am{Xa√ kmaqly\∑ IqSn e£yam°n [mcmfw {]h¿Ø\ßƒ N°pfØp Imhn¬ \S∂phcp∂p F∂p≈Xv {]iwk\m¿lamWv . t£{X hcpam\Øns‚ hensbmcp ]¶v km[pP\]cn]me\Øn\v am‰n shbv°pI hgn kmaqlyapt∂‰w IqSn e£yam°p∂p. Gh¿°pw s]m¶me BiwkIƒ.

t]Pv 09

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

al-Ømb ktμiw

B≤ym-ﬂnI tI{μw

hn.-Fk - v. kp\n¬Ip-am¿

G. sI. _me≥

PmXn-bp-sSbpw aX-Øn-s‚bpw t]cn¬ a\p-jysc hyXykvX If-ßf - n-te°v HXp-°n-\n¿Øp∂ KqV-\o-°ß - ƒ \m´n¬ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ Ime-Ø,v \m\mPmXnaXÿscbpw H∂p-t]mse kzoI-cn-°p∂ a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-ebv°v khnti-ja - mb ÿm\-am-Wp-≈X - .v kv{XoXzsØ tZho-Xpeyw BZ-cn-°p∂ B¿j-`m-cX - k - w-kI v m-cØ - ns‚ DØa\nZ¿i-\a - mWv \ap°v N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-I. kv{XoIƒ°p t\sc \m\m-Xc-Øn-ep≈ AXn-{I-aß - ƒ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬ \mco-]q-Pb - n-eqsS N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ ]pXn-sbmcp kwkvImcw cq]-s∏-Sp-Ib - m-W.v kv{XoXzw BZcn-°s - ∏-tS-≠X - m-sW∂ al-Ømb ktμiw \¬Ip∂ Cu atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m-hn[ `mhp-Iß - fpw Biw-kI - fpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

PmXn°pw aXØn\pw AXoXamb Bflob kmwkvImcnI tI{μßfmbn Bcm[\mebßƒ amdWsa∂mWv temIw B{Kln°p∂Xv. B≤ymfln IXbpw ùXnIXbpw AS°ap≈ F√m PohnX k¶¬]ßfpw temIØns‚ \∑sbbmWv e£yw shbv ° p∂Xv . PmXnbpsStbm aXØns‚tbm thens°ń\p≈n¬ hnizmksØbpw Bcm[\me bßsfbpw Xf®nSmsX HcpabpsSbpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw CSßfm IWw. Cu ktμiw temIØn\v \¬Im≥ N°pfØv Imhv tZhnt£{X `mchmlnIfpw {SÃv A[nIrXcpw {ian°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xn¬ kt¥mjap≠v. s]m¶metbmS\p_‘n®v t£{Xw \SØp∂ P\t£a kmTkvImcnI ]cn]mSnIƒ°v F√m hnPbßfpw t\cp∂p.

CjvS-ÿm\w

kvt\l ktμiw

sI. cmPp

sP. sagvkn°p´n AΩ

t£{Xßƒ hnizmkn kaqlØns‚ BimtI{μßfmWv. tIcfØn \IØpw ]pdØpap≈ e£°W°n\v Xo¿YmSI¿°v CjvSÿm\ambn \otc- ‰ p- ] pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw \nesIm≈p∂p. kv{XoXzsØ BZcn°p∂ Bcm[\m coXn \ne \n¬°p∂p F∂Xpw N°pf-Øp-°mhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIXbmWt√m. 2017 Unkw_¿ 3 Rmb-dmgvN \S°p∂ N°pfØv s]m¶meatlm’hØn\pw AXns‚ `mKambn C≥t^m tIcf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ tZhoI- S m£w, N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv s]m¶me {]tXyI ]Xn∏n\pw F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-e ka¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ F√m `‡P\-ßƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ.

Be∏pg Pn√bnse \otc-‰p-]p-dØv \ne-sIm-≈p∂ N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXn t£{XØnse s]m¶me D’htØmS\p_‘n®v Cu h¿jhpw C≥t^m-tI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]tXyI s]m¶me ]Xn∏v Cd°p∂p F∂dn™Xn¬ kt¥mjn°p∂p. PmXn ˛ aX t`Zßfn √msX F√mhcpw HØptNcp∂ D’h\mfpIƒ \∑bpsSbpw kvt\lØn s‚bpw ]ckv]chnizmkØns‚bpw ktμiw {]Ncn∏n°p∂XmIs´ sb∂v Biwkn°p∂p. 2017 Unkw-_¿ amkw 3˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN \S- ° p∂ s]m¶me atlm- ’ - h - Ø n¬ ]s¶- S p- ° p∂ F√m `‡- P - \ ßƒ°pw AtXm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ tZho-I-Sm£w s]m¶me kvs]j¬ ]Xn-∏n\pw Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

`‡n \n¿`cw

I¿Ω-Øns‚ shfn®w

DΩ≥ Nm≠n

kptc-jtv Km]n

PmXnaXt`Zat\y P\kl{kßƒ `‡n]q¿Δw Bﬂ\n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jap≠v. k¿ΔaX ssa{XnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw {]XoIamWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw. Bbn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Cu ]pWy-I¿Ωw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv. PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn P\e£ßfpsS Bﬂob D∂a\tØmsSm∏w \nch[n kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw t\XrXzw \evIp∂ Cu t£{X kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ amXrIm]chpw {]iwk\obhpamWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.

Pohn-XØ - ns‚ k∂n-Kv≤L - ´- ß - f - n-se√mw F\n°v Bﬂ-_e - h - pw A\p-{Klhpw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb alm-t£-{X-amWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-h.v k¿Δ-aX - X - o¿∞mS\tI{μsa∂ \ne-bn¬ t£{Xw `‡-k-aq-l-Øn\v Xs∂ amXr-Ibpw ktμihp-amWv. a\pjyPohn-X-Ønse kakvX Zp:Jß-tfbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥ambn N°p-fØ - I v mhv tZhn Z¿i\w amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°e - p≈ s]m¶me hgn-]m-Sn-\mbn tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØp-ap≈ `‡-e£ - ß - f - psS \o≠ \nc Fs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw AZv`p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. GsXmcp `‡-t‚bpw a\- ns\kv]¿in-°p∂ [mcmfw A\p-`h -- ß - fm¬ kº-∂a - mb N°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIm\pw tZho-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm\pw Ign-™Xv Fs‚ `mKyambn Icp-Xp-∂p.

t]Pv 10

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWyw

kp{]-[m\ t£{Xw

sImSn-°p-∂n¬ kptcjv

sI.kn. thWptKm]m¬

\mcZ ap\n-bm¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ N°p-fØvImhv tZho-t£{Xw Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mbn amdn-°g- n-™p. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Gh¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ΩpsS t£{X-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-If - n-sem-∂mb \mco]qP AXy-]q¿Δhpw AXn-hn-in-jvSh - p-am-Wv. h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Øn-hc - p∂ Cu NSßv \ΩpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Duń-bp-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. AòjvS Imcy-kn-≤n°mbn {hX-\n-jT v t- bmsS kv{XoIƒ A\p-jT v n®v t]mcp∂ s]m¶me atlm’-hhpw tZho Z¿i-\hpw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xnt∏m-cp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ tXSp∂ B≤ym-flnI alØp-°ƒ°v F°m-ehpw A`-bt- I-{μ-amWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv tZho-t£-{Xw.

k¿ΔaXÿtcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn°p∂ a≤yXncphXmwIqdnse kp{][m\ t£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw. h¿jwtXmdpw \S°p∂ s]m¶me atlm’hhpw \mco]qPbpw kmaqlytkh\ ]≤XnIfpsa√mw N°pfØpImhv t£{XsØ hyXykvXam°p∂p. hnhn[ aXßfn¬ hnizkn°p∂, hnhn[ PmXnIfn¬ s∏´h¿, hnhn[ kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hs∂Øp∂, hnhn[ `mj kwkmcn°p ∂h¿ XpSßn F√m a\pjytcbpw H∂pt]mse kzoIcn®v k¶Sßƒ AI‰m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp B{ibtI{μambn hf¿∂ncn°p∂p Cu t£{Xw. N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhot£{XØns‚ F√m {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw ]n¥pWbpw kl IcWhpw Dd∏p \¬Ip∂p.

h\-Zp¿§

\mco-]qP

ASq¿ {]Imiv

hn.-Fk - v. inh-Ip-am¿

k¿Δ-aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ {]kn-≤-amWt√m N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS D’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v s]m¶meatlm-’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-ambn sIm≠m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y Bbn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’hØn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v C≥t^m tIcf {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥mjap≠v. A\y-kw-ÿm\-ß-fn¬ \n∂-S°w \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿ FØn-t®-cp∂ D’hm-tLm-jßƒ°pw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn-∏n\pw {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿Δw Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ t£{X `mc-hm-ln-Isf {]tXyI A`n-\-μ\w Adn-bn-°p∂p.

kv{Xoim-‡n-Ic - W - Ø - n\v apd-hn-fn-s]m-ßp∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø - n¬ Xncp-h√ - bv°-Sp-Øp≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øns‚ {]k‡n hf-sc-h-epXm-Wv. s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn hcp∂ kv{XoP-\ß - f - psS FÆw Hmtcm h¿jhpw h¿≤n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv `‡-P-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈ t£{X-Øns‚ {]m[m-\y-amWv hy‡-am-°p-∂X - v. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ kv{Xosb tZhoXpeybmbn I≠v BN-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP F∂ NSßv kaq-lØ - n¬ kv{XoP-\ßƒ°v sImSp-t°≠ ÿm\hpw _lp-am-\y-Xbpw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m-hn[ Biwk-Ifpw t\cp-∂s - Xm-sSm∏w P\-lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬ Cuiz-ck - m-\n-≤ysØ Hm¿Ωs∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw Cu atlm-’h - Ø - n\v Ign-bs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

ssNX\y [\yw

kmaq-lnI \∑

Xncp-h© - q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

tXmakv Nm≠n

ssNX-\y-[-\y-amb tZho-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠v A\p-{K-lo-X-amb N°p-f-ØpIm-hv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw `‡n-km-{μ-amb Hcp A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ {hXm-\p-jvTm-\t- ØmsS t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn-seØn s]m¶me ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS tZho-{]o-Xn-h-cpØn Pohn-X-{]m-cm-_v≤-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw tXSp-Ibpw Bﬂ-ip-≤o-I-c-W-ØneqsS im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw sFiz-cyhpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. tZhnbpsS apºn¬ PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-at\y F√m-hcpw Xpey-cm-Wv. tZhn F√m-h¿°pw A\p-{Klw sNmcn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’hw Gh¿°pw sFiz-cyhpw kam-[m-\hpw D¬°¿jhpw {]Zm\w sNøs´ F∂v Biw-kn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{Xw P\e£ßfpsS hnizmkam¿÷n®psIm≠v A\pZn\w {]ikvXnbnte°v Db¿∂p sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. PmXn, aX, h¿Æ, h¿§ t`Zan√msX GhcpsSbpw Zp:Jßƒ°pw ZpcnXßƒ°pw F∂pw Hcp BimtI{μamWv Cu t£{Xw. Cu t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ ÿew apºv h\yarKßƒ am{Xw hnlcn®ncp∂ tLmc h\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{Xw ssIhcn® hf¿®aqew C∂v Cu \mSn\p≠mbncp°p∂ ]ptcmKXn {it≤bamWv. Bbnc°W°n\mfpIƒ°v {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw D]Pohn\Øn\p≈ am¿§ßƒ Cu t£{Xw aptJ\ e`n®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. kmaq-lnI \∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n∂v \S-Øn-hc - p-∂p-sh-∂Xv {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-W.v

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μw

amXr-`mhw

F. ]n. A\n¬ Ipam¿

sI. apc-fo-[-c≥

PmXn-aX hnth-N\w IqSmsX hnizm-kn-If - m-bh - ¿s°-√mw, AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw tXSn-sb-Øm-hp∂ alm-Xo¿∞m-S\ tI{μ-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhot£-{Xw. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw Hmtcm h¿jhpw IqSq-X¬ IqSq-X¬ `‡-P\ - ß - sf BI¿jn-°p-Ibpw AXphgn temI {]i-kvXa - m-Ip-Ib - p-am-Wv. B{i-bn-°p-∂h - ¿°v Bizm-ka - c - p-fp∂ AΩ-bpsS hc-{]-km-Z-amWv CXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Bﬂ ss\th-Zy-Øns‚ ]pWyw tXSn FØp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS alm-kw-Ka - amb N°p-fØ - p-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\pw AXns‚ ap{Z-bmbn {]kn≤n-Ic - n-°p∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\pw N°p-fØp tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lh - ¿jap-≠m-Is´ F∂ {]m¿∞-\t- bmsS k¿Δ `mhp-Iß - fpw t\cp-∂p.

{_“w \nd™v \n¬°p∂ i‡n-bp-sSbpw Imcp-Wy-Øn-s‚bpw amXr`mhw N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho k¶¬∏-Øn-eqsS `‡-a-\- p-I-fn¬ aq¿ØoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Bkp-c-amb i‡n-Isf \n{K-ln®psIm≠v tZho kzcq]w temIØv \∑-bpsSbpw kam-[-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]pecn shfn®w sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ZpjvS-{]-Xo-I-ß-fmb ipw`-˛-\n-ipw-`-∑msc \n{K-ln-°p-∂Xn-\mbn ]m¿Δ-Xo-tZhn Zp¿§m-cq]w ssIs°m≠v Ah-Xcn-®-XmWv N°pfØpImhn-eΩ F∂mWv sFXo-lyw. N°p-f-ØvImhv tZho t£{X-Øn\v aq∂v kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-tesd ImesØ {]uV-amb ]mc-º-cy-am-Wp-≈Xv . Ien- b p- K - Ø nse \ntbm- K - s a- ∂ - h Æw Cu tZhn- t £{Xw \ap°v ap≥]n¬ t{]mPz-e-amb tim`-tbmsS ho≠pw Db¿∂v \n¬°p-∂p.

]c-{_“w

s]m≥Imew

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van-`mbn

sIm®n chn-h¿Ω-Øº - p-cm≥

lnμp k¶-ev]a - \ - p-kc - n®v bYm¿∞ Cuiz-c≥ \n¿Kp-Whpw \ncmIm-ch - p- a - mb ]c-{_-“a - m-W.v km[m-cW `‡\v Cu A\-¥hpw Ahy-‡h - p-amb {_“sØ D]m-kn-°phmt\m km£mXvIcn °phmt\m Ffp-∏a - √-. ]t£, sslμ-h[¿Ω {KŸ-ßƒ {]Imcw `‡n-tbmKw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂X - mIpw km[m-cW - °m-c\v Cuizc km£m-XvIm-c-Øn\v DØ-aw. CXn¬ CjvS-tZ-hmcm-[-\bv°mWv {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂X - v. kz¥w {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn tbmPn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp tZh-Xsb Hcp-h≥ `Pn-°p-∂p. G‰hpw kap-∂X - m-ib - ß - ƒ CjvSt- Z-hX - bn¬ \mw km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-∂p. A`n-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-b-\n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw, BZn-]c - m-i‡ - n-bp-amb N°p-fØ - Ω et£m-]e - £w `‡¿°v a\- n¬ Cuiz-cs - sN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p.

AΩ! F{X at\m-lc - a - mb hnfn-t∏cv! F{X DZmØw! AΩ-bpsS kvt\l-hm’-ey-in-£W - ß - ƒ A\p-`h - n-®n-´p≈ B¿°pw tXm∂n-t∏m-hp∂ hnIm-ca - mW-Xv. At∏mƒ {]]-©a - m-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnImcw F¥mhpw? F¥m-hWw! GXm-bmepw a\p-jy\v Ah-\h - \ - p-≈Xpw Adn-bp-∂Xpw am{X-as√ ka¿∏nbv°p-hm-\p≈q! AXm-Is´ A·n-bn¬ kv^pSw sNbvsX-Sp-°p-tºmƒ `wKnbm-bn, DNn-Xa - m-bn. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ h¿jw tXmdpw BfpI-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂m¬ kz¥w AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂X - ns‚ kpJw A\p-`h - n-bv°m-\s - √-¶n¬ as‰-¥n-\mWv! B AΩbv°p Xßƒ°p-≈Xv s]m¶m-eb - mbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp-∂h - ¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a√ - msX ]ns∂-¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\¿∂p-sIm≠v!

[\y-ap-lq¿Øw

ka¿∏tWm’hw

sI.-kn.bp. cmP (kmaq-Xncn cmP)

Bgvhm-t©cn X{ºm-°ƒ

hr›nI amk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse N°p-fØp-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn¬ s]m¶m-e- a-tlm-’hw BtLm-jn-°p-I-bmW-t√m. temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Øs∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{μambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS kIe B{K-lßfpw Bi-¶-Ifpw ZpxJ-ßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv. Xß-fpsS A`n-jvS-ßƒs°m∏w temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n IqSn-bmWv Cu ka¿∏-Ww.

`‡P\-ßf - psS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ A]q¿Δ ssNX-\y-amb N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Bfl-k-a¿∏-W-Øns‚ thZn-bmWv s]m¶me atlm-’-hw. IW-s°-Sp-∏n\v Akm-≤y-amb coXn-bn¬ `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ `‡n-bpsS \nd-hn¬ tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e. t£{X-Øns‚ D¤hw apX¬ XpS-ßnb Cu kv{XoIfpsS ka¿∏W D’hw AXy-]q¿Δ-amb Hcp Bflob \n¿hrXn-bpsS DZm-lc - W - a - m-Wv. CXn\p kam-\a - m-btXm CXn-t\-°mƒ anI-®tXm Bb Hcp ka¿∏-WØ - ns‚ D’hw as‰ßpw Ds≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. e£°- W - ° n\p `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°v kar- ≤ nbpw Bfl- i m- ¥ nbpw \¬Ip∂ s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - ns‚ Cu thf-bn¬ Aò-jvSh - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bmb N°pf-ØΩ - sb a\ m kvacn-®p-sIm≠v F√m awK-fß - fpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 12

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ic-W-h-gn-bnse amXri‡n N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv tIf-Ønse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcp ]pXnb hgn-hn-f° - mbn amdn-°g - n-™n-cn-°p-∂p. AΩsb kvXpXn-°p-I. AΩbn¬ ic-Ws - ∏-Sp-I. i_-cn-ae - b - n¬ Im\-\h - m-kn-bmbn tahp∂ {io [¿Ω-im-kvXm-hpw \otc-‰p-]p-dØv \otc‰v hmgp∂ AΩ-bpw {]Xy-bi - m-kv{X-ßƒ°-Xo-Xa - mbn `‡n-bpsS hnip-≤nsb temI-Øn\v a\- n-em-°n Xcp∂p. tUm. kn.hn. B\-μ-t_m-kv

kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-a-e-bmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w Pzen-°ptºmƒ tIc-f-Ønse i_-cn-ae hnizm-kn-I-fmb AΩ-am-cn¬ Pzen-°p∂ `‡nsb A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp kml-Ncyw \mw t\cnSp-Ibm-Wt√m. CXv Hcp Ien-Ime ssh]co-Xyambn- am{Xw I≠m¬ aXn. AΩ-amsc sXcp-hn-en-d-°pIbpw sXcp-hn¬ icWw hnfn-°p∂ AΩ-amsc Xpdp-¶n-e-S-°pIbpw sNøp∂ ssien ImWp-tºmƒ ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-Iƒ AI-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Aincoco apg-°p-∂Xv \mw tIƒ°p-∂n-s√. “ltc Zpcm-Nmc \riwk Iwkm, ]cm{Iaw kv{XoI-tfm-S√ th≠q”. N°p-f-ØΩ sNøp-∂-sXm∂pw hrYm-hn-em-hn-√. i_-cn-ae [¿Ω-im-kvXm-hns‚ ss\jvTn-I-{_-“-Ncyw apS-°m≥ ]m›mXy Z¿i\-Øns‚ Bbp-[-hp-ambn aln-jn-am¿ ]Xn-s\-´mw-]Sn Ib-dm≥ hy{KX Im´ptºmƒ AΩ Hcp Imcyw \sΩ a\- n-em°n Xcp-∂p. AΩbpw ]Xn ]c-a-inh\pw hkn-°p∂ ssIem-k-Øn-te-s°m∂v FØn-t\m-°p-I. kuay-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ amXmhv ImWp-∂p. Akp-c-∑m¿ ssIem-k-Øns‚ ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬ IS-∂p-h-∂n´v AΩ-bpsS kv{XoXz-sØ-t∏mepw tNmZyw sNøp∂p. Pohn-X-Ønse G‰hpw \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Cu \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]Xnbmb alm-tZ-h≥ Xs∂ kwc-£n°m≥ hcp-∂n-√. A‘m-fn-®p-t]mb AΩ DS≥ a\- n-em-°p∂p. X\n°v Xs∂Xs∂ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\p≈ B¥-coI i‡n-bp≠v. kuay-cq-]n-Wn-bmb AΩbpsS D≈n¬ Hfn-™p-In-S∂ Imfn-`m-hsØ AΩ Xnc-®-dn™p ]pd-sØ-Sp-°p∂p. Akp-c-∑m¿ \Spßn. Xs‚ t\sc ]m™-Sp-°p∂ c‡m-kp-cs\ XmU\w sNbvXp. c‡m-kp-cs‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pXnb c‡m-kp-c-∑m¿ P\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXv a\- n-em°nb AΩ c‡m-kp-cs‚ c‡w IpSn-°m≥ XpSßn. B¿°pw B B¥-cnI i‡nsb XSp-°m-\m-bn-√-. HSp-hn¬ AZ-ay-amb kv{Xoi-‡nsb sacp-°p-hm≥ th≠n ]c-ainh\v Xd-bn¬In-S-t°≠n h∂p. AΩbpsS ap∂n¬. kz¥w ]Xn-bpsS ta¬ ]mZ-kv]¿iw G¬∏n-t°-≠n-h-cp-at√m F∂v Xncn-®-dn™ AΩ kv{Xobmbpw `mcym-bmbpw amdp-I-bm-Wv. Imfn amXmhv ho≠pw im¥-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bn. \ΩpsS AΩ-am¿ Ah-cn¬ Hfn™p InS-°p∂ B¥cnI i‡nsb Is≠-Øn-°-gn-™p. AΩ-am¿ icWw hnfn-Ifp-ambn sXcp-hn-endßn°gn-™p. Ahsc Bcpw Cd-°n-b-X-√. F¥p-sIm≠v AΩ-am¿ sXcp-hn-en-

i‡n-kz-cq-]nWn

d-ßn. a°sfsIm≠v sIm≈n-em-™n-´t√? a°-ƒ°v NpW-bn-√m-™n-ń- t√? a°ƒ°v BW-Øa - n-√m-™n-´t√? hn.-Sn. `´-Xn-cn-∏mSpw Iqćpw tN¿∂v \thm-∞m\ Ime-L´-Øn¬ \ΩpsS AΩ-amsc ASp-°f - b - n¬ \n∂pw Ac-ßs - Ø-Øn-®p. \√-Imcyw. Ac-ßn¬ \n∂pw AΩ-amsc sXcp-hn-se-Øn-®-h¿°v am∏n-√.. am∏n-√... ]pcm-Wßƒ ]g-©\ - m-Wt- √m, lnμp hnizm-kß - ƒ {]mIr-Xa - m-Wt- √m, ]m›m-Xy-kw-kv°mc-at√ hepXv Fs∂ms° Icp-Xp-∂h - ¿ Hcp Imcyw {i≤n-°p-I. B[p-\n-IX - b - ntebv°p Xs∂ aS-ßn-hcmw. Hcp A¥¿t±iob Nm\-en¬ I≠ Hcp cwK-ap≠v. Hcp knwl-am-Xmhpw c≠v Ipń-Ifpw \Zn-bn¬ sh≈w IpSn-°m-s\-Øn-bn-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. CXn-\n-Sb - n¬ \Zn-Icbn¬ F-Ønb IpXn-csb Hcp apXe ]pd-In¬ \n∂v Imen¬]nSn®v hen-®n-g®v IpS™v \Zn-bn-tebv°v sIm≠p-t]mbn Xs‚ `£-Wam°n. ]n∂osSmcp I≠m-arKw h∂p. Im≠m-ar-KØ - ns‚ ASn-bn¬ sN∂v Ahs‚ DZ-cØ - n¬ Hscm‰-°Sn, Hcp Xncn-ad - n. sI.-kn. tIi-h] - n≈ ]d-™X - p-t]mse “hnLSnXw PTcm-¥-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw IpS-ep-Iƒ NmSn shfn°v hoWo-cp-∂p”. ]n∂oSv apXe knwl-am-Xm-hns‚ Ipń-Isf ]nSn-°m≥ th≠n Cg™ng™p h∂p. knwlnWn H∂v Xncn-™p-t\m°n. apX-ebv°v apt∂m´v t]mItWm ]nt∂m´v t]mItWm Fs∂mcp kwibw. knwlamXmhv IÆv apX-eb - psS ta¬ ]Xn-∏n-®p. apXe Poh-\p-wsIm≠v HmSn sh≈-Øn-sem-fn-®p. CXmWv B¥-cn-Ii - ‡ - n. knwl-am-Xmhns‚ B¥-cnI i‡n-t]mse tIc-fØ - nse AΩ-amcpw B¥-cnI i‡n-Is - ≠Øn-°g- n-™n-cn-°p-∂p. e£-°W - ° - n-\-v AΩ-am¿ ASp-∏p-Iqń s]m¶m-eb - n-Sm≥ N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS ]°¬ hcp-∂s - X-¥p-sIm≠mWv? Cu B¥-cnI i‡n Xncn-s®Sp°m\mWv. kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-ae C∂v IqSp-X¬ ]hn-{X-ambncn-°p-∂p. N°p-fØp-Im-hv tIf-Ønse hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcp ]pXnb hgn-hn-f° - mbn amdn-°g - n-™ncn-°p-∂p. AΩsb kvXpXn-°p-I. AΩbn¬ ic-Ws - ∏-Sp-I.i_-cn-ae - b - n¬ Im\-\hm-kn-bmbn tahp∂ {io [¿Ω-im-kvXm-hpw \otc-‰p-]p-dØv \otc‰v hmgp∂ AΩbpw {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßƒ°-Xo-X-ambn `‡n-bpsS hnip-≤nsb temI-Øn\v a\ n-em-°n Xcp∂p. \Ωp°v Hcp hgn-bp-≠v. Hcn-°epw ]ng-°mØ ic-W-h-gn. Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Ønse Pzme-Iƒ \ΩpsS B¥-cnI i‡n-bpsS Pzme-bmbn amd-s´. kzmantb ic-Ww. temI amXmth ic-Ww.

-Ir-]m-I-Sm£w hn-Zym-[c - ≥-

sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

k¶o¿Æ-amb Pohn-X{- ]-iv\ß - sf A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°m-\m-hm-sX, Hcm-izm-kØ - n\p-th-≠n, A`-bØ - n-\p-th≠n HmSn FØp∂ `‡-kl - {- k-ßƒ°v Bizm-kØns‚ Cf-\o¿ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. Cu k∂n-[n-bn¬ PmXn-aX - h - ¿§ t`Z-ßf - n-√. F√m Bfp-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-Wv. {io\mcm-bW - K - p-cp-tZ-h≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw CXpXs∂-bmWv. k∂nKv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ AΩsb ImWm≥ sN√p-∂-h¿°v Z¿i-\-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ km¥z-\a - m-Im≥ AΩbv°v Ign-bp-∂p. Zn\w-{]Xn PmXn-aX - h - ¿§mZn Imc-Wß - fm¬ Iep-jn-Xa - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI taJesb H‰-s°-´m-bn, Hcp-at- bmsS Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - p-hm≥ N°p-fØv Imhv tZhnt£{Xw hln-°p∂ ]¶v sNdp-X√ - . Fs‚ F√m hnP-bß - ƒ°pw ]n∂nse Du¿÷-t{km-Xkv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - m-Wv. k¿Δ-hym-]n-\n-bmb tZhn F√mw Adnbp-∂p. At\-Ih - ¿j-ßf - mbn Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p∂ aq¿Øn-bmWv AΩ. FhnsS t]mIm-\n-dß - n-bmepw AΩsb hW-ßn-btijw am-{Xsa Rm≥ t]mIm-dp-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw F∂pw Ft∂m-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. [mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k‘n-Is - f-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc-Xt- bmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m-ep-sa¬°msX AXnPo-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-Ib - psS A\p-{K-lØ - mem-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc-£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phnizkn-°p∂p. F{X henb sshj-ay-Ønepw N°p-fØ - Ω - sb D≈p-cpIn [ym\n®m¬In-´p∂ \n¿hrXn hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xa - m-Wv.

"k¿-Δ- aw-K-f- a-mw-Ktey-,- in-th-,- k¿-Δm¿-∞- km-[n-tIi-c-tWy- {Xw-_-tI- tZ-ho,- \m-cm-b-Wo- \-tam-kv-Xp-tX!'-'- Cu-sbm-cp- {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv- F-s‚-bo- P-∑-Øn-\v- \n-dw-Nm¿-Øn-bsX∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-em-WvHm-tcm- \n-an-jh - pw- Po-hn-°p-∂X - v.- \q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn- R-ßf - p- s - S- X-dh - m-´n¬- sh®m-cm-[n-®p-t]m-cp-∂X - pw- h-\Z- p¿-§s - b-bm-Wv.- B- Ip-Spw-_t- £-{X-\S- b - n- e - m-sWs‚- ho-Sv.- tZ-hn-sb- km-„m-wK - w- \-an-®p- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- h-mb - n-®mWv Fs‚-sbm-cp- Zn-hk - w- Xp-Sß - p-∂X - v.- Cu-sbm-cp- A-hÿ b - n- ¬- N-°p-fØ - p-Imhne-Ωs - b- A-dn-bp-tºmƒ- B- ]-ct- Im-Sn- kq-cy-{]-`b - n¬- Cu-bp-≈h - s - ‚- P∑w- Ip-td-°q-Sn- [-\y-Xb - n-se-Øn-bX - m-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p.- k¿-ΔX - n-\pw- Im-cW - a - mb,- P-KZ- vi‡ - nbm-b- A-Ωs - b- [ym-\n-®v,- Cu- F-fn-b- Po-hn-XØ - n-¬- F-s¥-¶nep-sam-s°- t\-Sn-sb-¶n¬- A-sX-√mw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- I-r] - m-IS- m-£Ø - n-em-sW∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- A-Ωb - p-sS- Xr-∏m-Z] - ﬂß-fn¬- \-an-°p∂p.

Xncp-k-∂-n[n-bn¬ aRvP - p-hm-cy¿

N°pf-Øv Im-hn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sN√p∂-Xv h¿-jßƒ°v ap-ºmWv. \m-co]q-P-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]q-P-bv-°v ti-jw A-hn-sS \r-Øw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw km-[n®p. c≠pw F-s‚ `m-Ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp∂p. B k∂n-[n-bp-sSbpw tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw A-\p-{K-lw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv, F-\n°v. C\nbp-≈ \m-fp-I-fnepw A-Xv D-≠m-I-tW-sb-∂m-Wv {]m¿∞\.

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

shfn-®-ap-≠m-Is´ A\p-`q-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zzμz-{]-XoXn Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-{Xbpw alm-am-b-bn¬ A¿∏n®v ic-W-a-S-bp-I. Ccp-sf-∂-t]mse Ahm-kvX-h-amWv A⁄m-\hpw ZpxJ-hpw. ⁄m\w ssItb¬°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A⁄m-\-t_m-[w. {]]-©-saßpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ k®n-Zm-\μw ]I¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-™m¬ ZpxJ-am-bn. kn. cm[-Ir-jvW≥

tZho `mK-hXw aq∂mw kvI‘-Øn¬ alm-tZhn {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p≠v: Ccp´v F∂ H∂v C√. Zo]-]-Z-Øns‚ thcmb "Z' {]Imi t{kmX- m-Wv. AXn\m¬ tZho-]-Z-Øns‚ B¥-cm¿∞hpw shfn®w Xs∂. ]s£, shfn®w Ds≠¶n¬ Ccp´pw tht≠? Ccp- s ´- ∂ m¬ shfn- ® - Ø ns‚ A`mhat√? AYhm shfn®sa∂m¬ Ccpfns‚ C√mbvabpat√? At∏mƒ, tZhn ]d-™X - ns‚ s]mcpƒ F¥mWv? Cu tNmZyw Ipd-®p-Imew DØ-c-an-√msX a\- n¬ InS-∂p. Aßs\ Ccn-°-bmWv kb≥kpw thZm-¥hpw ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Hcp hninjvS _nμp-hn¬ D]mbw sXfn-™-Xv. shfn®w F∂p a\p-jy-cmb \mw hnfn-°p-∂Xv \ΩpsS IÆpI-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Ce-Ivt{Sm-am-Kvs\-‰nIv Xcw-K-ßƒ Dfhm-°p∂ A\p-`q-Xn-sb-bmWv. Cu Xcw-K-ßƒ°v F{X \of-hp-am-Imw. G‰hpw sNdnb AWp-I-W-Øns‚ hymk-tØ-°mƒ sNdp-Xm-Imw, Intem-ao-‰-dp-I-tfmfw hep-Xp-am-Imw. CXn¬ hfsc sNdnb Hcp ]cn-t—Zw am{Xsa IÆp-I-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]-h¿Øn-°q. hb-e-‰p-ap-X¬ Nph-∏p-hsc D≈-h. hb-e-‰n-t\-°mƒ IqSnb alm-i-‡-∑m-cpw, Nph-∏n-t\-°mƒ henb NqS≥∑m-cp-ap-≠v. Ah t\cns´m as‰s¥-¶nepw hkvXp-hn¬ \n∂v {]Xn-^-ens®m hcp-∂p-ap-≠v. ]t£, IÆn\v Ahsb ImWm≥ Ign-hn-√. AY-hm, shfn®w Ft∏mgpw D≠v. ImWm-\p≈ Ign-hmWv C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xv. AXm-b-Xv, tZhn ]d-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂ icn: Ccp´v F∂ H∂v C√. shfn-®ta D≈p, shfn®w Ft∏m-gp-sa-hn-sSbpw D≠p-Xm\pw! BI-s´, shfn®w F∂pw \ndw F∂p-sams° \mw hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ A\p-`-h-ßƒ°v h√ ÿncmSn-ÿm-\-hp-apt≠m? \ap°p ImWm≥ Ign-bp∂ hnZyp-XvIm-¥-X-cw-K-ß-fn¬ Hmtcm hn`m-K-Øn\pw \mw Hmtcm t]cn-´n-cn-°-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v, Ce-Iƒ Cu hn`mK-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\-sbm-gnsI as‰-√m-‰n-s\bpw BKn-cWw sNøp-Ibpw B H∂ns\ {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. B Ae \of-{]-kcw IÆn¬ Df-hm-°p∂ A\p`q-Xnsb \mw ]®-sb∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. HcmfpsS ]® IrXy-ambpw as‰m-cm-fpsS ]® Bbn-cn-°n√ Hcp \ndhpw ImWm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v F√mw Idp-∏mtb tXm∂p-I-bp-≈p. hnZyp-XvIm-¥-X-cw-K-ßƒ A£cw F∂ Ahy-‡-am-≤y-a-Ønse Du¿÷-{]-k-c-ß-fm-Wv. Chsb samØw A·n F∂p hnfn-°mw. Cuiw F∂ Du¿÷w Ahy-‡-am-bpw, Ahy-‡-Ønse Du¿÷-am-bpw, `mhm-¥-c-s∏-Sp-∂p.

Cu Ah-ÿ-bmWv A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-Xzw. A·n `mh-¥-c-s∏´v {Zhy-am-hp-Ibpw B {Zhy-Øn\v A·n-bpsS {]h¿Ø-\w-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ L\-{Zm-h-_mjv] cq]-ßƒ D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Cu aq∂-h-ÿ-Ifpw A·n-X-s∂, Cu \mepw IpSn-bn-cn°p∂ Ahy-‡-sa∂ alm-am-b-bp-amWv krjvSn-bpsS D]-I-c-W-ß-fmb ]©-`qX-ßƒ. alm-am-b-bmWv k¿ΔmSnÿm\w. AXp-sIm≠v alm-am-bsb PK-Zw-_nI F∂pw `ph-t\-izcn F∂pw hnfn-°p-∂p. \n¿§p-W-amb Cui-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw H∂p-am{XwsIm≠v KpW-a-bn-bmb amb hnizw krjvSn®v c£n®v kwl-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-`q-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Zzμz-{]-XoXn Df-hm-Ip-∂-X-{Xbpw alm-am-b-bn¬ A¿∏n®v ic-W-a-S-bp-I. Ccp-sf-∂-t]mse Ahm-kvX-h-amWv A⁄m-\hpw ZpxJ-hpw. ⁄m\w ssItb¬°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xns‚ sXfn-hmWv A⁄m-\-t_m-[w. {]]©-saßpw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ k®n-Zm-\μw ]I¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bm-™m¬ ZpxJam-bn. F√m Adn-hn-√m-bvabv°pw ImgvN-bn-√m-bvabv°pw kpJ-an-√m-bvabv°pw ]cnlmcw alm-am-b-bmb PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv. AhnsS A\-¥-amb krjvSn Pme-Øn\p apgp-h≥ Ccn-°m≥ CS-ap-≠v. Aß-s\-bmsW∂v icn-bmbn Xncn-®-dn-bp-I. H∂p am{Xta sNøm-\p-≈p. AXn\pw thWw AΩbpsS A\p{Klw F∂p-am{Xw!

GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

Z¿i\ ku`mKyw

tZho ka¿∏Ww

Iem-aW - vUew t£am-hXn jmPn F≥. Icp¨

GI-tZiw c≠p h¿jßƒ°p apºmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb Z¿in-°m-\p≈ ku`mKyw F\n°v h∂p tN¿∂X.v C{Xbpw Ime-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn¬ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbpw \rØ-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂-Xn-\mbpw A\-h[n XhW bm{X sNbvXn-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXp-h-tcbpw `K-hXnsb Z¿in-°p-hmt\m A\p-{K-l-ßƒ G‰p-hm-ßp-hmt\m Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. AΩbpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Hcp hgn-]mSv ka¿∏-W-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ bm{X. hf-sc-tbsd `‡-P-\-ßƒ \ntXy\ kμ¿in-°p∂ ÿe-ambXn\m¬ Xnc-°p-≠m-Im-sX-bn-cn-°tW F∂ {]m¿∞\ a\- nep≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \otc-‰p-]pdsØ t£{X-]-cn-k-chpw, A¥-co-£hpw Xs∂ `‡n km{μhpw {]im-¥-hpambn A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. `mKy-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, Fs‚ B{K-lw-t]m-se-Xs∂ A∂v ]Xn-hn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn Xnc°p s]mXpth Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p. hgn-]m-Sn\p≈ Iq∏¨ FSp-°p∂ ka-bØv t£{X Poh-\-°m-c≥ t]cp tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ t£am-hXn F∂p ]d-™p. At∏mƒ Abmƒ Iem-a-WvUew t£amhXn BtWm F∂p tNmZn-®p. AsX F∂p Rm\pw. At∏mƒ Xs∂ AΩ Xncpap- º n- t e°v £Wn- ° p- h m≥ kwh- ’ - c - ß ƒ°p apºp- X s∂ Xocp- a m- \ n®XmsW∂pw Ct∏m-gmWv AXn\v kabw FØn-b-sX∂pw A¥-cw-Kw-sIm≠v Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. `‡n-km-{μ-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ tizX-h¿Æmw-Kn-X-bmb `K-h-Xn-bpsS cq]-Øn-tebv°v A\p-{K-lßƒ°mbn Rm≥ angn-sb-dn™t∏mƒ B Xncp-ap-J-Øp-\n∂v HgpIn h∂ sFizcy civan-Iƒ Fs‚ F√m hnj-a-X-Itfbpw X¬£Ww Igp-In-I-f-™p. k]vX-h¿Æ-ß-fm¬ \nd™p Xpfp-ºnb Fs‚ lrZbw B\-μ-Xn-an¿∏n¬ Xp≈n-®m-Sn. Fs‚ a\- n¬ \rØ-Np-h-Sp-I-fpsS s]cp-ag s]øm≥ XpS-ßn. `K-h-Xnbv°v a\- p-sIm≠v ZWvU \a-kv°mcw A¿∏n®p-sIm≠v Rm≥ kmbq-Py-a-S-™p. as‰m-c-h-k-c-Ønepw Cu ]pWy-`q-an-bn¬ ImepIp-Øm-\p≈ Ah-kcw `K-hXn F\nbv°v Hcp°n X∂p. {]ikvX Ne-®n{X \Snbpw, ]ﬂ{io Pb-dm-ans‚ kl-[¿Ωn-Wn-bp-amb ]m¿Δ-Xn-bpsS Hcp \rØ ]cn]m-Sn-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´m-WXv. B ka-bØv hnin-jvS-amb ]mZ-]qP F∂ NSßn¬ Hcp `‡-bm-Im≥ F\nbv°v Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. Pohn-X-Øn¬ ad-°m-\mImØ Hcp Hm¿Ω-bmbn C∂pw Rm\Xv lrZ-b-Øn¬ kq£n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 14

Pe-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw `‡n-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ hfsc {][m-\-s∏-´Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂, tIc-f-Ønse a‰v `mK-ßsf At]-£n®v Ip´\m-Sns‚ Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ `‡n-bpsS Xo{hX IqSp-X-embn a\- n-em-°m-\mIpw. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xhpw `‡n-bp-sSbpw im¥n-bp-sSbpw Hcp {]`h tI{μ-am-Wv. Xncp-h-√-bn-te-bv°p≈ Hcp bm{Xm-a-t≤y-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øm-\n-S-bm-b-Xv. t£{X-Øns‚ apJy-Im-cy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS kvt\l-hmbv]pw IqSn B Z¿i-\-Øn¬ A\p`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm\nS-bm-bn. Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-bvab - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - cmWh¿. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß - f - mbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bmWv. AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v Xßƒ°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me. s]m¶me Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn\v Ah¿ A\p-`h - n-°p∂ t¢i-ßfpw IqSn-bmWv tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂X - v. At∏m-gmWv AXv `‡n-tbm-sS-bp≈ Hcp A\p-jvTm-\a - mbn amdp-∂X - v.

alm-`mKyw N°pfØΩsb Z¿in°m≥ Ign™Xv alm`mKy ambn Rm\pw Fs‚ IpSpw_hpw IcpXp∂p. Fs‚ IpSpw_Øn¬ \n∂pw an° h¿jßfnepw s]m¶me A¿∏n°mdp≠v. i‡n kzcp]nWnbmb tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ignbp∂Xv F√m a\pjycmin°pw ]pWy amWv. a\pjyPohnXØnse F√m Zp:Jßsfbpw hn. sI. ss_Pp C√mbv a sNøp∂ amXrIbpw ktμihpamWv AΩsb∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. AΩbpsS A\p{Klw kIe NcmNcßƒ°pw A\p{KlamIs´sb∂v {]m¿∞n°p∂p. AtΩ ic-Ww.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]]-©-Øns‚ amXr-`m-hw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ F\n°pw Ah-k-c-ß-fp≠mbn´p-≠v. tZhn-bpsS AZr-iy-sa-¶nepw ktN-X-\-amb km∂n[yw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns\ [\y-am-°p∂p. GXv B]Øp hcp-tºmgpw AΩ Nmc-Øp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv A\-ev]-amb Bizm-khpw kpc-£-bp-a-cp-fp-∂p. Fw.-]n. hotc-{μ-Ip-am¿

tZhok¶ev]w A\m-Zn-Imew sXm´v `mc-Xo-bc - psS a\- n¬ cqV-aq-ea - m-Wv. tZhn F∂m¬ AΩ. AΩ I¨I-≠s - sZ-ha - m-Wv. At_m-[a - \ - - nepw amXr-k¶ - ev]w sNep-Øp∂ kzm[o\w Af-h‰ - X - m-Wv. AΩ kvt\l-amWv; Zb-bmWv; Imcp-WyamWv; hm’-ey-amWv; k¿tΔm-]cn c£-bm-Wv. GXv B]Øp hcp-tºmgpw AΩ Nmc-Øp-s≠-¶n¬ AXv A\-ev]a - mb Bizm-khpw kpc-£b - p-ac - p-fp-∂p. AΩ H∂pwXs∂ Xncn-®m-{K-ln-°msX a°sf ImØp-kw-c£ - n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p. P\n-°p-∂X - n\p apºv a°ƒ°v Poh-c‡w \¬Ip-∂Xpw ssIIm-en-´S- n-®v, Ic-bp∂ Ipcp-∂n\v ape∏m¬ \¬In Pohn-XØ - n-te°v B\-bn-°p-∂Xpw _mey-Øn¬ s\©nse NqSp-]I¿∂v hf¿Øp-∂Xpw Iuam-c-Øn¬ temI-sØ-∏‰n {]mY-anI ⁄m\w ]I-cp∂Xpw bph-Xz-Øn¬ XmßpwXW-ep-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw AΩ-bm-Wv. am\-hP - ohn-XØ - n¬ Znhy-km-∂n-[y-amWv AΩ. Cu Imc-Wß - ƒsIm-s≠m-s°-Øs - ∂-bmWv kl-{km-_vZß - ƒ°p ap≥]p-Xs∂ `mc-Xo-bc - n¬ amXm-hn\v tZho-k¶ - e - v]Ø - ns‚ ]mh-\X - bpw ]cn-tim-`b - p-ap-≠m-bX - v. AXv XnI®pw kzm`m-hn-Ia - m-sbmcp ]cn-Wm-aam-bn-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-kß - f - n¬ kv{XoIƒ°v Znhy-Xzhpw ]mh-\X - bp-sams° \evI-s∏-´Xv Cu Z¿i-\-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-ßƒs°m-≠p-X-s∂-bm-Wv. kv{XoXzsØ Ah-a-Xn-°p-∂Xv ]m]-amWv; A{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-h¿ A[-a-cmWv F∂ hnizmkw AXn-]p-cm-X\ Imew apX¬ `mc-Xo-bc - psS a\- n¬ e_v[{- ]-XnjvTa - m-Wv. {]]© {kmjvSh - p-Xs∂ AΩ AYhm tZhn-bmWv F∂mWv `mc-Xob k¶-ev]w. AXn\p \nZm-\ß - f - mbn thZ-ßf - nepw ]pcm-tWm-Xn-lm-kß - f - nepw X{¥hn-Zy-bn-ep-sams° \nc-h[n ]cm-a¿i-ßf - p-≠v. tZhn k÷-\c - £ - Ibpw Zp¿P-\i - n£-Ib - p-am-Wv. ]m¿hXn, Zp¿K, Kucn, On∂ akvXm, aln-jm-kp-ca - ¿Zn-\n, e£van, kc-kz-Xn, alm-Im-fn, `{Z-Im-fn, Ima-e, amXw-Kn, hcm-ln, alm-ss`-ch - n, D{K-ss`-chn, D{K-Xm-c, `ph-t\-iz-cn, tjmU-in, `K-hX - n, atl-izcn XpS-ßnb tZho-{]-Xo-Ißƒ, {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aq¿Øhpw A\-iz-ch - p-amb `mh-hp-ambn XmZmﬂyw {]m]n-®n-cn°p-∂p. Zp¿K-bmWv tZhn-bpsS DZm-Øc - q-]w. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kakvX i‡n-Ifpw ka-RvPk - a - mbn ktΩ-fn® Zp¿K, c£-Ibpw in£-Ib - p-as - {X. ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-kß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-Xa - mb aln-jm-kp-ch - [w Zp¿K-bpsS A\-¥i - ‡ - n-°p≈ hy‡-

amb sXfn-hm-Wv. tZho-kq-‡w, kv{Xokq‡w XpS-ßn-bh tZho-k-¶-e]\n-Zm-\ß-fm-Wv. {]]-©Ø - ns‚ amXr-`m-hw, i‡n Iev]n®p \¬Ip-∂X - mWv tZho-k¶ - ev]Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. thZ-`m-Ka - mb AY¿h-in-c - v, tZho-`m-Kh - X - w, tZho-]p-cmWw, Imfn-Im-]p-cmWw XpS-ßnb {KŸ-ßƒ tZho-kw-kv-°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-ambn hnc-Nn-Xa - m-bh - b - s{X. CXp IqSmsX cmam-bW - w, alm-`m-cXw XpS-ßnb CXn-lmk-ßf - nse tZho-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw \mc-Z] - © - c - m-{X-Ønse Zi-al - m-hn-Zym-XØ - zhpw a‰pw tZhok-¶e - v]sØ AXn-Po-hn®v cNn-°s - ∏´ kmln-Xo-cq-]ß - f - m-Wv. tZhn-bn¬ apJyambpw Znhy-`m-hw, hoc-`m-hw, ]ip-`mhw F∂o aq∂p `mh-ßf - mWv {]_-ea - m-bn-´p≈-Xv. Znhy-`m-hØ - n¬, tZho tZh-XI - sf A\p-{K-ln-°p∂p; hoc-`m-hØ - n¬, km[Is\ cu{Z-\m-°p∂p; ]ip-`m-h-Øn¬, km[-Is\ ⁄m\-kn-≤-\m-°p-∂p. Ch Znhym-Nm-cw, hocm-Nm-cw, ]izm-Ncw F∂n-ßs - \bpw Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. tZho-km-[I - ≥, ]izm-Nm-cØ - n¬ ⁄m\hpw hocm-Nm-cØ - n¬ cp{Z-Xzhpw t\Sn Znhym-Nm-cØ - n¬ tZhX-Isf {Inbm-io-ec - m-°p-∂p. CXp km[n-Xa - m-°p-∂X - n-\m-emWv tZhnsb i‡n-kzcq-]n-Wn-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂X - v. tZho k¶-ev]s - Ø-°p-dn®v Aev]w hni-Za - m-bnØs∂ Fs‚ cN-\-bmb ssla-h-X-`q-hn-en¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ tZhn-bmWv {]]-©Ø - ns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n-\m-[m-cs - a∂pw tZhnbn¬ k¿h-i‡ - nbpw ka-\zn-Xa - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw thZ-ßf - nepw ]pcm-tWm-Xn-lm-kß - f - nepw DZvtLmjn-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZho-t£-{X-Øn-se-Øp∂ `‡-∑m¿ CXv A\p`-hn-®d - n-bp-∂p. AXns‚ \nZ¿i-\a - mWv tZho-kh - n-[Ø - nse `‡n-{]-l¿jw. N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ F\n°pw Ah-kc - ß - f - p≠mbn´p-≠v. tZhnbpsS AZr-iy-sa-¶nepw ktN-X-\-amb km∂n[yw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns\ [\y-am°p∂p. PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Pohn-XØ - ns‚ kakvX taJ-eI - f - n¬\n-∂p-ap≈ Bbnc-°W - ° - n-\m-fp-Iƒ Cu ]cn-]m-h\ - a - mb t£{X-k∂ - n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂p. amXm-hns‚ ap∂n-se-Øp∂ a°-fmbn Ah¿ amdp-Ib - m-Wv. F√m-h¿jhpw hr›n-Ia - m-kØ - nse Xr°m¿Øn-I\ - m-fn¬ t£{X-Øn¬ s]m¶me atlm-’hw \S-∂p-hc - p-∂p. {]kvXpX NSßv `‡n-bp-sSbpw ]c-aa - mb A¿∏-WØ - n-s‚bpw {]Xo-Ia - m-Wv. k¿h-P\ - ß - sfbpw hniz-am-Xm-hmb tZhn A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-Is´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-I-hn-bpsS ImcpWyw tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utemkv

cmam-b-W-amWv BZn-Imhyw; BZn-Ihn hmevao-In-bpw. \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn cma-IY temIw apgp-h≥ {]N-cn-°p-∂p, ]e cq]-Øn¬, ]e-`m-h-Øn¬. hmevaoIn Xs∂ XnI™ Bﬂ-hn-izm-k-tØmsS {]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p, temI-ap-≈n-S-tØmfwImew cma-IY {]N-cn-°p-sa-∂v. ]¿Δ-X-ßƒ \ne-\n¬°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew, \Zn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip-∂n-S-tØmfw cma-IY temIØv {]N-cn-°pw. hmevao-InbpsS {]h-N\w kXyam-sW∂v cmam-b-W-I-Y-bpsS {]Nmcw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. cmam-bWw F°m-ehpw \ne-\n¬°p-sa∂v hmevaoIn Dd-∏n®v ]d-™-Xn\v c≠p Imc-W-ßƒ D≠v ˛ H∂v, Ihn-bpsS D≈p-cp-°nb Imcp-Wy-Øn¬ \n∂v Dd-sh-Sp-Ø-Xm-WXv; c≠v, a\p-jy_-‘-ß-sf-bmWv Ihn- h¿Æn-°p-∂-Xv. cmam-b-W-c-N-\bv°v Imc-W-amb CW-∏£n-I-fpsS IY {]kn-≤-am-Wv. {]`m-X-Øn¬ KwK-bn¬ kv\m\-Øn\v t]mIp∂ ap\n {]Ir-Xn-bpsS `wKn-I-fn¬ a\w-a-b-ßn-\n-∂p. ac-s°m-ºn-sem-∂n¬ sIm°pcpΩnbncn°p∂ CW-∏-£n-Isf At±lw t\m°n-\n-∂p. s]s´-∂mWv Hcp thSs‚ Aºv H∂ns\ FbvXv Xmsg hogvØn-b-Xv. aÆn¬ tNmc-bn¬ IpXn¿∂p ]nSbp∂ CW-sb-t\m°n Ic-bp∂ ]£n ap\n-bpsS IÆp-\n-d-®p. Cu A[¿Ω-Øns\-Xnsc a\ v XpSn-®p. {]£p-_v[-amb a\- n¬\n-∂mWv BZyIhnX ]pd-s∏´Xv. A\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb tcmj-amWv Ihn-X. kl-Po-hn-bpsS IÆo-cn¬ IpXncp∂ Hcp a\- nt\ A[¿Ωw ImWp-tºmƒ {]Xn-tj-[n-°m≥ Ign-bq. [¿Ωmﬂm-hmb ap\n-bpsS a\- n-ep-Zn® Imcp-Wy-amWv IhnXbmbn amdn-b-Xv. tcmjØns‚ {]I-S-\-am-bn-cp∂p ap\n°v Ihn-X. {io. F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cn-b¿ ]d™-XnXmWv. B{^n-°-bnse ASnabpsS ssIøn¬ Imcn-cnºns‚ Nße sRcnbp-tºmƒ Xs‚ IømWv t\mhp-∂-Xv. Aa¿j-Øns‚ I\-emWv IhnX F∂mWv hmevaoIn \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xv; Aa¿jw D≠m-Ip-∂tXm Imcp-Wy-Øn¬\n-∂pw. cmamb-W-Øns‚ {]Nm-c-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ ImcWw Ihn hc-®p-sh-bv°p∂ am\h_‘-ß-fpsS amXr-I-I-fm-Wv. "Iøq-°p-≈-h≥ Imcy-°m-c≥' F∂mWv arK-temIsØ \oXn. a’y-\ymbw (ao≥ap-d) F∂p-]-dbpw kwkvIr-X-Øn¬. Cu kzm¿∞X hn´v ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-°p-tºm-gmWv am\-hn-IX Dd-sh-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. IpSpw-_-_-‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv AXp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv. AXns‚ amXr-I-I-fmWv cmam-

t]Pv 16

b-W-Øn¬ hmevaoIn hc-®p-sh-bv°p-∂-Xv. A—\pw aI\pw XΩn¬, AΩbpw aI\pw XΩn¬, ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ XΩn¬, `mcybpw `¿Ømhpw XΩn¬ D≠m-tI≠ _‘-ß-fpsS Zm¿Vyw cmam-bWw t]mse as‰mcp Imhyhpw \ΩpsS ap≥]n¬ \¬Ip-∂n-√. ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ XΩn-ep-≠m-tI≠ _‘-amWv CXn-te-‰hpw angn-hp‰-Xmbn hmevaoIn ImWp-∂-Xv. amXr-I-bmbn hmevaoIn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv Zi-c-Y-]p-{X-∑m-cmb \m¬h-sc-bp-am-Wv. \mep-t]-cp-tSbpw kz`m-h-Øn¬ hyXymk-ß-fp-≠v. F∂m¬ ]ckv]cw D≈ kvt\lhpw hnizm-khpw Gsd ZrV-am-Wv. \n\-bv°mØ ka-bØv cmPyw ssIh∂ `c-X≥, tPyjvTs‚ ]mZp-I-sØ-bmWv knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. e£va-W≥ {iocm-as‚ \ng-em-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-Xhpw ku`m-Kyhpw XyPn-®mWv cmas\ h\-Øn-tebv°v ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv. i{XpLv\≥ tPy-jvT-∑msc ISp-InS sX‰msX A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-\mWv. Cu ktlm-Zc-_-‘-ßƒ al-Ømb amXr-I-I-fmbn FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂ Ihn adn-®p≈ DZm-l-cW-ßfpw ImWn-°p-∂p≠v. AXp-]-t£, a\p-jy-cn-e√, hm\-c-cnepw cm£-k-cnep-am-Wv. \n¿Æm-b-I-\n-an-j-Øn¬ tPyjvTs\ hn´p i{Xp-]m-f-b-Øn-se-Øp∂ hn`o-j-W≥. e¶-bnse cl-ky-ßƒ i{Xp-hn\v ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-Øv tPyjvTs\ sIm√n-°p-I-bmWv B ktlm-Z-c≥. _menbpw kp{Ko-h\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘amWv as‰mcp DZm-l-c-Ww. i{Xp-X-bpsS IY-I-sf-¥m-bmepw Hc-]-cn-Nn-X-t\mSv ktlm-Z-cs\ h[n-°m≥th≠n kJy-ap-≠m-°p∂ kp{Ko-h≥ Hcn-°epw BZ-cWo-bt\m A\p-I-c-Wo-bt\m BIp-∂n-√. Chn-sS-bmWv hmevao-In-bpsS alØzw \ap°v shfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jys‚ IY ]d-bm-\mWv ap\n Xp\n-™-Xv. cmam-bW-Øns‚ XpS-°Ø - n¬ Ihn-Xs∂ C°mcyw Xpd∂v ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. temI¿s°√mw amXr-I-bmbn sIm≠m-Sm-hp∂ ]pcp-j≥ Bsc∂v hmevaoIn \mc-Z-a-l¿jn-tbmSv tNmZn-°p∂p. F√m KpW-ßfpw XnI™ a\p-jy-\mbn \mc-Z-a-l¿jn Nq≠n-ImWn-®Xv {iocm-a-s\-bm-Wv. B cmas‚ IY-bmWv hmevaoIn Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. hmevaoIn-bpsS cma≥ a\p-jy-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a\p-jy-_-‘-ßƒ°v hmevaoIn C{X-b-[nIw {]m[m\yw Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. cmam-b-W-Ønse Ccp-]-Øn-\m-em-bncw t«mI-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ t«mI-ta-XmWv? e£va-W≥ koXm-cm-a-∑mtcm-sSm∏w h\-hm-k-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-∂p. Xs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n Hm¿Øn-√, ]¶mfn-bmb Du¿Ωn-f-tbbpw ad-∂p. e£va-W≥ AΩ-bpsS ap≥]n¬ A\p-{K-lØn-\mbn Xe-Ip-\n-®p. kpan-{X-bpsS D]-tZ-i-an-Xm-bn-cp∂p. tPyjvT-\mb cmas\ ]nXm-sh∂v IcpXq; tPyjvT-]-Xv\nsb AΩ-bmb Rms\∂p Icp-Xq. Im\\w Atbm-≤y-sb∂v Icp-Xq. s]m∂p-tam-t\, kpJ-ambn t]mIq. CXn¬∏cw A¿∞k-ºp-„-am-sbmcp bm{Xm-samgn B¿°pw \¬Im-\m-In-√. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ßsf apdp-°p∂ I\-I-\q-emWv kvt\lw. AXm-bn-cp∂p Icp-W-bm¬ Ic™v IhnX-sb-gp-Xnb BZn-I-hn°v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ lrZ-b-tØmsS hkn°p∂ Ime-a-{Xbpw cmam-bWw Hcp XpW-bmbn IqsS-bp-≠mIpw F∂ Ihnkz]v\w F{X km¿∞Iw!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

F∂nse hmKvtZ-hX \nd-∏I - n-´p≈ A¶-hm-ep-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-sb-t∏m-se, tamln-∏n-°p∂ ]c-»Xw ]oen-°Æ - p-Iƒ hnS¿Øn \rØw sNøp∂ B¨a-bn-en-s\-t∏m-se, CWsb BI¿jn-®p-hc - p-Øm-\p≈ D]m-ba - m-bn-´mWv Fs‚ tNX\ Cu ssZh(-sX-ø)thjsØ sImXn-°p-∂X - v. kp`m-jv N{μ-≥

Ihn-X-bm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ BZy-ambn F∂n-te°p h∂Xv. Fs‚ kz¥w Ihn-X-bm-b-√, Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Ihn-X-bm-bn. \memw- ¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. F¬.]n. kvIqfns‚ hm¿jn-I-Øn\v Ipń-Iƒ \Sn°p∂ Hcp _mte {][m\ C\-ambn Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ cmh-W-thjw F\n-°m-bn-cp∂p \n›-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. cmam-b-W-Ønse Bc-WyImWvUw B[m-c-am°n Rß-fpsS slUvam-Ã¿ tKm]m-e≥amjv Xøm-dm-°n-bXm-bn-cp∂p _mte. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ hcn-Iƒ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw apdn®v At±lw- Xs∂ at\m-l-c-ambn kwKoXw sNbvXv Hcp-°nb B \rØ-\m-S-I-Øns‚ t]cv "]©-hSn' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Bc-WyIØn¬ B{i-a-th-j-Øn¬ \nev°p∂ koXsb I≠v "\n¿ate Ima ]cn-X-]vX-\mbn Na™p Rm≥' F∂pw a‰pw F´p hb v XnI-™n-ń-√mØ F\n°v ]mSn A`n-\-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. thZnbn¬ cmh-Ws‚ thjw sIń ssIbn¬ N{μ-lm-k-hp-ambn \n∂-t∏mƒ, Fgp-Ø—s‚ IhnX ]mSp∂ Kmb-Is‚ i_vZ-Øn-s\m∏w Np≠-\°n \Sn-®-t∏mƒ, At∏mgmWv hmKvtZ-hX F∂n¬ Ah-fpsS km∂n[yw Adn-bn-®-Xv. Rm\m-Zy-ambn as‰mcm-fm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw temIw I≠ F°m-e-sØbpw hn√≥; cma≥ Fs∂mcp ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-\m-b-I≥! kvIqƒs_-©p-Iƒ tN¿Øn´v Hcp-°nb thZn-bn¬, cmh-W-th-j-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-\mbn \n∂ F\n°p Np‰pw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ IhnX Im\-\-ambn ]qØp-\n-∂Xv C∂pw F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. Cfw-Im-‰n¬, ]qØp-\n∂ Im\-\-Øns‚ am{X-a-√, `mjm-]n-Xm-hns‚ Ihn-X-bpsSbpw kpK‘w Ie¿∂n-cp-∂p. km¶-ev]n-I-ambn thZn-bn¬ km∂n-[y-a-cp-fnb ]pjv]-I-hn-am-\-Ønte°v koXsb FSp-Øp-b¿Øn sh°p-tºmƒ, Fs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ km£m¬ Zi-I-WvTs‚ _ew h∂p \nd-bp-∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. F´p hb- ns‚ ^ne-sa‚n\v Xmßm-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ Xo£vW-amb ss{Xtem-Iy-tP-Xm-hns‚ Imaw DSen¬ h∂p Xnßp-∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. AXv FgpØ—s‚ Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂pw tKm]me≥am-jns‚ kwKo-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-hmbn h∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kmc-kz-X-ambpw kwKo-X-ambpw Npc∂ kc-kz-Xn-bpsS kvX\-Zz-b-ßsf Rm≥ BZy-ambn sImXntbmsS ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXø-ambn ]I¿∂m-Sp∂ Hcp \mń≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cs‚ tNX\ Fß-s\-bmWv B \nan-j-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ipń-°m-esØ

B cmh-W-thjw Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂p. Ipsd-°qSn ap¥nb as‰mcp alm-{]mWs\ kz¥w tZl-tØ°v Bhm-ln-®p-I-b-‰p∂ B am{¥n-I-amb A\p-`-hØns‚ BZym-¶pcw A∂sØ B Kh¨sa‚ v sslkvIq-fns‚ hm¿jn-tIm-’h-th-Zn-bn¬ sh®mWv D≠m-b-Xv. bYm¿Y-amb hm°n-eqsS {]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ Zriym\p-`-h-ambn Fs‚ Fgp-Øns\ hgn-\-S-Øn®Xv A∂sØ B thjw-sIémbn-cp∂p. "a\p-jy\v Hcp BapJw' F∂ t\mh-en¬ k{X-Øn¬ sh®v A]-kvam-c-_m[-bn-fIn hoWp-t]m-Ip∂ \mdm-]n-≈-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \mdm]n-≈-bmbn Rm≥ a\ n¬ thjw sIń BSpIbmbncp∂p. Abmƒ hoWt∏mƒ Rm\pw hoWp. B A[ymbw Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ ]\n-]n-Sn® Rm≥ \mep-Zn-hkw Hcp hr≤-s\-t∏mse Iń-en¬ InS-∂p. \mdm-]n≈ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v ]q¿W-ambpw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc. thgvN-bpsS kpJ-Øn¬ D≈n-en-cp∂v hmKvtZ-hX cXnIq-PnXw Dbn¿°p-∂Xv A∂p Rm≥ tI´p. Ahƒ Xr]vXb - mb Hcp kμ¿`-am-bncp∂p AXv. Ccp-]Ø - n-aq∂mw hb- n¬ Fgp-Xnb IY-bn¬ Bfl-lX - ybv°p sXm´pap≥]v F\n°p tXm∂n-tb-°m-hp∂ hnImc hnNm-cß - sf Rm≥ AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ ]I¿Øn-sh-®X - v: Fs¥√mw Hm¿an-°Ww Ct∏mƒ? ]I¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]cn-lm-ky-sa∂p IcpXn PohnXw apgp-h≥ Hfn-∏n-®p-]n-Sn® Hcm-{Klw a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. Hcp sImXn, an°-hmdpw Hcp {`m¥v, s]cp-ag - b - Øv Hcp sXø-Øns‚ thj-a-Wn™v Hcp henb ssaXm-\-Øn¬ Xnan¿Øm-S-Ww, H‰-bv°v. s]cp-a-gbpsSbpw sImSp-¶m-‰n-s‚bpw DuSpw-]mhpw thWw. aÆn\pw taL-Øn\pw CS-bn¬, ag-bpsS Xnc-»o-ebv°v XosIm-fp-Øp∂ CSn-an-∂e - p-Iƒ thWw. Bcp-sas∂ ImWcpXv; Btcbpw Rm\pw. ImWn-If - n-√mØ ssaXm-\a - [ - y-Øn¬, s]cp-ag - b - n¬, sImSp¶m-‰n¬, CSn-hm-fp-Iƒ°pw CSn-sh-´p-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b\ - mbn Na-bß - ƒ Hgp-In-am™ Hcp sXøw... AsX, an°-hmdpw Hcp {`m¥v (PUw F∂ k¶ve] - w). \nd-∏I - n-´p≈ A¶-hm-ep-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-sb-t∏m-se, tamln-∏n-°p∂ ]c»Xw ]oen-°Æ - p-Iƒ hnS¿Øn \rØw sNøp∂ Bä-bn-en-s\-t∏m-se, CWsb BI¿jn-®p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ D]m-b-am-bn-´mWv Fs‚ tNX\ Cu ssZh(-sXø)thjsØ sImXn-°p-∂X - v. Ahsf tamln-∏n®p hcpØn he-bn¬ hogvØm≥. Ahsf CW-bm-°m≥. aZm-ek - bpw amZ-Imw-Kn-bp-amb B hmKvtZ-hX - s - b.

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ka-`m-h\ k¶ev]w

s]m¶me atlm-’hw

N°pfØv Imhnse AΩbpsS s]m¶me D’hsØ∏‰n tIƒ°p∂XpXs∂ alØcamWv. tIcfØnseßpw P\w sshImcnIambn Nn¥n°p∂ Hcp k¶ev]amWv `KhXn.

Xr°m¿ØnI (\hw_¿ 23 sh≈nbmgv®) shfp-∏n\v 4.00 \v

: \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ

cmhnse 9.00 \v

: hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\

cmhnse 10.00 \v

: s]m¶me

s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w : tKmIpew tKm]me≥ (sNb¿am≥ {io tKmIpew {Kq∏v) s]m¶me ASp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cp-∂Xv

: {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (\hw_¿ 23 sh≈nbmgv® sshIn´v 5 aWn°v) kzmKXw

]n. h’e

: AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ (t£{X AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿)

A≤y- £ ≥

: {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

DZvLm-S\w

: {io temI\mYv s_lvd sF.]n.Fkv.

(t£{X Imcy-Z¿in) (kwÿm\-

t]meokv ta[mhn)

apJymXnYn

: sImSn-°p-t∂¬ kptcjv Fw.-]n.

{]`m-jWw

: {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn

A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw : {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in) Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-Øn¬ A·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : tUm. kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_mkv sF.-F.-Fkv. Biw-k-Iƒ

: AUz. P\q]v ]pjv ] m- I - c ≥, am∂m¿ A_v Z pƒ eØo^v, kp\n¬Ip-am¿, _m_p hen- b - h o- S ≥, AUz. Un. hnP-b-Ip-am¿, emen Ae-Ivkv, APnØv ]njm-c-Øv, Pbnwkv Np¶-Øn¬

IrX- ⁄ X

: kt¥mjv tKmIpew

t]Pv 18

(D’h IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn)

N°pfØv Imhnse AΩbpsS s]m¶me D’hsØ∏‰n tIƒ°p∂XpXs∂ alØcamWv. tIcfØnseßpw P\w sshImcnIambn Nn¥n°p∂ Hcp k¶ev]amWv `KhXn. `KhXnbpsS {]mtZinI k¶ev]ßfpw Bcm[\m aq¿ØnbpamWv AhnSpsØ ImhneΩ. N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS s]m¶meb°v tZiw apgph\pap≈ kv{XoIƒ (Nnet∏mƒ AIsebp≈ _‘pan{XmZnIfpw) ]s¶Sp°p∂Xv kt¥mjIcamb Hc\p`hwXs∂. ]pXpIme PohnXw a\pjysc `n∂n∏n°m\mWv IqSpX¬ klmbn°p∂Xv. CXv \ΩpsS kzX n≤amb kwkv°mcØns‚ A]NbsØ kqNn∏n°p∂p. Hcp ka`mh\m k¶ev]w, th¿]ncn™p \n¬°p∂hscsb√mw tbmPnt∏msS Ignbm≥ t{]cn∏n°ps∂¶n¬ AXn¬∏cw Hc\p{Klw Hcp kaqlØn\p In´m\pt≠m? s]m¶me a\pjy\nep≈ \∑sb, kaNn¥sb, kvt\lsØ, BXnYyacymZsb, A\pIºsb F√mw tZymXn∏n°p∂p. t]mbvad™psh∂p \Ωƒ `bs∏Sp∂, F√m \∑Ifpw Hcp Bcm[\maq¿ØnbpsS t]cn¬ Xncn®p hcnIsb∂Xv F{Xam{Xw alØmWv! ASp∏pIq´n, hndsIcn®v, ]pØ≥ IeØn¬ tZhnbv°p≈ {]kmZw ]mIs∏SpØptºmƒ, \Ωƒ, Hcp ]pXpPohnXw Bcw`n°m≥ {]Xn⁄sbSp°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. B {]Xn⁄bn¬, PohnXØns‚ aqeImcWamb HcΩbp≠v. B AΩ am\hcminbpsS apgph\pw AΩbmWv. GtXm h\m¥cØn¬ {]Xy£amb Hcp AΩ! almamb! `qtZhn! {]IrXntZhn! awKfw`hn°s´ F√m `‡P\Øn\pw!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

knwlmk\tadnb kv{Xoi‡n kv{Xo {]]©Øns‚ F√mamIp∂ Cusbmcp Z¿i\Øns‚ `wKnXs∂bmWv N°pfØpImhns\bpw at\mlcamb ssZhkt¶Xam°p∂Xv. ChnsSbpw kv{Xoi‡n F√mamIp∂p. hrivNnIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfn¬ ChnsS s]m¶me BtLmjn°ptºmƒ kv{XossNX\yØns‚ BtLmjw Xs∂bmIp∂p AXv. kn. kmμo]\n

knwlØn\papIfn¬ Ibdn Hcp kv{Xo hcp∂Xv k¶¬∏n®pt\m°q. AXpw temIsØ InSpInSmhnd∏n°p∂ Akpcs\ h[n°m≥. alnjmkpcIYbnse B H‰ cwKw aXn APøamb i‡nsb \Ωƒ Fßs\bmWv I≠sX∂p temIØn\p shfnhm°ns°mSp°m≥. knwlmk\tadnb kv { Xoi‡nsb AhXcn∏n°m≥ CXnepw anI® cq]Ian√. tZho`mKhXaS°ap≈ \ΩpsS kv s s{XW]pcmWßƒ s]ï‡nsb°≠Xns‚ apgph≥ kqN\Ifpw efnXmkl{k\maØn¬ D≠v. Bbncw t]cpIƒsIm≠v, Bbncw \mhpIƒsIm≠v ]pcpjs\m∏w kv{Xosbbpw hmgvØm≥ \ap°mhpw. \nXyhpw efnXmkl{k\maw sNm√pIsb∂m¬ kv{Xobnse ssZhnImwisØ \nXyhpw ]qP sNøpI F∂mWv. {ioamXm, {ioalmcm⁄n, {ioaXv knlmkt\izco F∂v sNm√nØpSßptºmƒ B aq∂phm°pIfn¬Øs∂ kIe sFizcyßtfmsSbpw temIw hmgp∂ amXrcq]am¿∂ i‡n \ap°p ap∂n¬ {]Imiw ]cØm≥ XpSßpw. `KhXn°v \mepssIIfps≠∂v "NXp¿∫mlpka\znXm' F∂ hcnIƒ ]dbp∂p. B ssIIfnse Bbp[ßsf°pdn®pw ]dbp∂p≠v. cmKw kzcq]ambncn°p∂ ]miw D≈hfmWv tZhn ˛ "cmKkzcq]]mimVym'. cmKw F∂Xn\v A\pcmKw, B{Klw Fs∂√mw A¿∞w. cmKw `KhXnbpsS Bbp[w Xs∂bmWv. NcmNcßsf apgph≥ At\ym\yw BI¿jn∏n®p\n¿Øp∂ kv t \lw, t{]aw, B{Klßƒ F√maSßp∂XmWv cmKkzcq]w. knwlØn\papIfn¬ bpt≤mZyp‡bmbn hcp∂ tZhnbpsS Nn{Xw ImWptºmƒ D{Kkzcq]nWn am{XamWv Ahƒ F∂p[cnt°≠, kwlmcw am{XamWv AhfpsS `mhw F∂p [cnt°≠. kwlmcw Bhiyap≈t∏mƒ kwlmcw, kRv P oh\w Bhiyap≈t∏mƒ kRv P oh\w. kr„nÿnXnkwlmcßsf√mw tZhnbnep≠v . NnØmIp∂ AKv\nIpfiØn¬ \n∂v kw`hn®hfmbXpsIm≠v NnZKv\nIpfikw`qXm F∂p hnfn°p∂p. NnØv F∂Xn\v Adnhv, ssNX\yw, lrZbw, Bflmhv Fs∂√mw A¿∞w. Cu NnØpXs∂ AKv\nbmIbm¬ A⁄X, Ccp´v, _ln¿ΩpJXzw, kwkmcw F∂nhsb√mw Zln∏n®pIfbp∂p. i‡nbmWv, cmKamWv, ImcWamWv, AdnhmWv Ahƒ. kv{Xo {]]©Øns‚ F√mamIp∂

Cusbmcp Z¿i\Øns‚ `wKnXs∂bmWv N°pfØpImhns\bpw at\mlcamb ssZhkt¶Xam°p∂Xv. ChnsSbpw kv{Xoi‡n F√mamIp∂p. hrivNnIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfn¬ ChnsS s]m¶me BtLmjn°ptºmƒ kv{XossNX\yØns‚ BtLmjw Xs∂bmIp∂p AXv. A∂v tZhossNX\yw AXns‚ D®ÿmbnbn¬ BIp∂p. "b{X \mcykvXp ]qPyt¥' F∂ kvXpXn Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂ \mco]qPbpw N°pfØpImhns‚ [\yXIfnsem∂mWv. kv{XoIsf ]oTØnencpØn `‡ymZc]q¿Δw ]qPn°p∂Xv temIsØØs∂ A]q¿Δw ImgvNIfnsem∂mWv. kv{Xoi‡nbpsS AXypZmØamb Cu Bcm[\ ]pcpjhncp≤a√, temIhncp≤hpa√. inhi‡nka\zbsa∂ kzsscIyØns‚ `mh\bmWv ]pcmWw k¶¬∏n°p∂Xv . tZhnbpsS kl{k\maßfnsem∂v inhm F∂mWv . awKfbmbn´p≈hƒ. inh\pw `KhXnbpw H∂msW∂ kqN\bmWv Cu i–w. ]p{X\pw `¿Ømhpap≈hsf inhm F∂p ]dbpw. `KhXn inhbmWv . kzm[o\h√`m F∂ kwt_m[\bpw CubhkcØn¬ Hm¿°Ww. kzm[o\\mbncnbv ° p∂ h√`t\mSpIqSnbhƒ. {io]ctaizc≥ `KhXn°v A[o\\mWt√m. C{Xbpw DZmØamb tZhok¶¬∏Øns‚ AYhm kv{Xo k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]Xn^e\amWv N°pfØpImhnepw Z¿in°m\mhpI. \ΩpsS kv{Xo ]pcmWßfnse, efnXmkl{\maØnse tZhok¶¬∏sØ Bﬂmhn¬ Z¿in°p∂h¿°v N°pfØpImhns‚ alnabpw Adnbm\mhpw.

thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\ `hn-jymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\

am-b-bm-Ip∂ ad-bm¬ ]c-am-ﬂm-hns\ Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n√; amb-_-≤-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-ﬂmhv F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 19

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

DZmØ amXr-k-¶ev]w H. cmPtKm]m¬

N°pfØpImhv `KhXnsb sXmgm\p≈ `mKyw F\n°v D≠mbn´p≠v. Hcp D’h ]cn]mSnbn¬ ]s¶Sp°phm\mbn´mWv BZyambn Rm≥ t£{X k∂n[nbn¬ FØnbXv . A∂v sh≈∏≈n \tSi\pw Ft∂msSm∏w D≠mbncp∂p. \m\mPmXn aXÿ¿ PmXn aX h¿§ t`Zat\y tZißƒ Xs∂ Xm≠n tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°m≥ hcptºmƒ tZhnbpsS A\p{Kl h¿jØns‚ AfhmWv {]ISamIp∂Xv . AXy¥nIambn´p≈ kXyw Ht∂bp≈p. B kXyØn\v {]tXyIn®v cq]an√ F∂p≈ ]caambn´p≈ kXyw \ΩpsS thZßfnepw a‰pw DXvtLmjn®n´p≈XmWv. Cu XØzw ]q¿Æambn Dƒs°m≈m\pw AX\pkcn®v a\ ns\ cq]s∏SpØphm\pw t\cn´v Ignbp∂h¿ hfsc hncfamWv. e£ßfn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m t]¿ Hcp ]s£ It≠°mw. F∂m¬ _lp`qcn]£w hcp∂ BfpIsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ah¿°v Cu kXyØns\ A\p`qXnbn¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xn\pth≠n Hcp ssZhoI k¶¬∏Øns‚ Bhiyap≠v. B ssZhoI k¶¬∏w Hmtcm `‡\pw Ah¿°v ]‰p∂ coXnbn¬ kzoIcn°p∂p. tIcfsØ kw_‘n®nStØmfw tZhok¶¬∏Øn\mWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ {]m[m\yap≈Xv. ImcWw \Ωƒ P\\w apX¬ BZcn°p∂ Hcp \maw AΩbptSXmWv. \ap°v kpc£nXØzhpw hm’eyhpw \¬Ip∂Xv AΩbmWv . B AΩbpsS hn]peoIcn® Hcp k¶¬∏ambn tZhnsb \Ωƒ ImWp∂p. tZhn cq]Øn¬ Cuizcs\ Bcm[n°p∂XmWv tIcfØn¬ G‰hpw {]NmcØnep≈ k{ºZmbw. AXn¬ Xs∂ ]e {]tZißfnepw AXmXv `mKsØ t]cpambn _‘s∏´pXs∂ tZho k¶¬]Øn\v cq]w sImSp°p∂p≠v. ]s£ F√m tZhok¶¬∏ßfpw AXy¥nIambn Hcp i‡nXs∂bmWv. \Ωƒ AΩbmbn ImWp∂ B ]cmi‡n°v h¿jØnsemcn°¬ s]m¶me ka¿∏n°p∂Xv Hcp Bcm[\m coXnbmWv Ct∏mƒ I≠phcp∂Xv . Cßs\sbmcp Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw Ct∏mƒ tIcfØn\v AIØpw ]pdØpw hym]Iambn hf¿∂phcp∂p. {]tXyIn®v N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me atlm’hw \mSmsI {]m[m\ytØmsS BtLmjn°p∂ Hcp D’hambn amdnbncn°p∂p. s]m¶mebpsS Hcp khntijXbmbn´v Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv HmtcmcpØcpw t\cn´v

t]Pv 20

Bcm[\bn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p F∂p≈XmWv. Cuizcmcm[\°v km[mcW t£{Xßfn¬ a‰p≈h¿ apJm¥ncw Bcm[\ \SØp∂ k{ºZmbamWv \nehnep≈Xv. hgn]mSp ]Ww sImSp°p∂p. {]kmZw hmßp∂p CXns\√mw CS\ne°mcmbn \n¬°p∂Xv im¥namcmWv. F∂m¬ s]m¶me ka¿∏n°p∂ Bcm[\mcoXnbn¬ HmtcmcpØcpw t\cn´v Bcm[\bn¬ ]¶mfnIfmIp∂p. CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ F√m `‡cpw XpeycmWv. PmXnaX kº∂ hyXymkw ChnsSbn√. AΩbpsS a°ƒ F√mw Hcpt]mse F∂ k¶¬]w bmYm¿XyØn¬ sIm≠phcm≥ CXneqsS Ignbp∂p. am{Xhpa√ \aps°√mw A\p`hap≈ Hcp Imcyw HmtcmcpØcpw H‰bv°v {]m¿∞\ \SØptºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂p≈ êw ]cnanXamWv F∂p≈XmWv. Iq´mbn, kaqlambn {]m¿∞n°ptºmƒ AXn\v IqSpX¬ i‡nbp≠v F∂p≈XmWv A\p`hap≈Xv . CXv kaqlØns‚ Db¿®bv°pw ImcWamIp∂p≠v. amdn hcp∂ kmaqlnI kmlNcyØn¬ Cu Bcm[\m k{ºZmbØn\v hfscsbsd {]m[m\yw Rm≥ ImWp∂p. sFIyw am{Xa√ ka¿∏Whpw ChnsS {]mh¿ØnIamIp∂p. Xm≥ ]q¿Æambpw Cuizci‡n°v hgns∏Sp∂p, kºq¿Æambn ka¿∏n°p∂p F∂p≈ `mhw `‡P\ßƒ°nSbn¬ D≠mIp∂p. Cu `mhamWv C∂v Gsd Bhiyambn´p≈Xv . Hcp t£{Xw \ne\n¬°p∂ {]tZiØn\p Np‰pw Xmakn°p∂ `‡∑msc kw_‘n®nStØmfw AhcpsS euIoI PohnXØnepw \n¿ÆmbI kzm[o\w \SØm≥ Ignbp∂ Bflob tI{μßfmbn amdm≥ t£{Xßƒ°v IgnbWw. F√mhcpw AΩbpsS a°fmWv. B a°ƒ ]ńWn InS°phm≥ ]mSn√. Ah¿°v hnZym`ymkw t\Sm≥ IgnbWw. tcmKw h∂m¬ NnIn’n°m≥ am¿§ap≠mIWw. Cßs\bp≈ klmbßƒ sNøphm≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp {]ÿm\ambn amdphm≥ t£{Xßƒ°v IgnbWw. AXn\pth≠ XØzRvPm\w D≠mIWw. \Ωsf√mhcpw ]caamb tam£{]m]vXnsb°pdn®v am{Xsa Nn¥n°p∂p≈p. AXnt\°mƒ IqSpX¬ {]m[m\yap≈Xv C∂v \Ωƒ kaqlØn¬ Pohn°p∂p F∂p≈XmWv. CØcØnep≈ Nn¥Iƒ {]_es∏SpØphm\pw P\ßfpsS Nn¥bn¬ {InbmflIamb Hcp ]cnh¿Ø\w \SØphm\pap≈ Hcp henb kμ¿àmbn s]m¶me D’hw amdns°m≠n cn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv F√m hn`mKØnepap≈ BfpIfpw CXns‚ KpWw a\ nem°nsIm≠v klIcn®v apt∂m´p hcp∂Xv. Cu Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw IqSpX¬ i‡ns∏´p hcs´ F∂v Rm≥ {]m¿∞n°p∂p. Aßs\ hcp∂Xv \ΩpsS hy‡nbpsS am{Xa√ \mSn\p apgph≥ ùXoIhpw Bflobhpamb D∂Xn°pw sFizcyØn\pw Ifsamcp°pw F∂p Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p. CXn¬ ]¶mfnIfmIp∂ F√mh¿°pw Db¿®bp≠mIs´ F∂p Rm≥ Biwkn°p∂p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ CXv kwLSn∏n°p∂Xmb BfpIƒ°pw F√mhn[ Db¿®bpw hnPbhpw t\cp∂p. AΩbpsS ]mZchnμßfn¬ kmjv S mK \akvImcw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

c£bpw Pbhpw hS-°p-ºmSv \mcm-bW - ≥

tZho-kq-‡-Ønse "Alw cm{„o kwK-a\o hkq\mw' F∂m-cw-`nbv°p∂ a{¥m¿∞-Øn-eqsS ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-]-bmb ]c-ta-izcn BflkvXp-Xn-t]mse Xm≥ BcmsW∂p kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. ""Rm≥ k¿Δ-P-K-Øn-t‚bpw Cuiz-cn-bmIp∂p. AXp-t]mse D]m-k-I∑m¿°v sFiz-cysØ {]m]n-∏nbv°p-∂-h-fm-Ip∂p. {_“-km-£mXvImcw kn≤n-®-h-fm-Ip∂p. AXp-Im-c-W-ambn ]qPm¿-lcn¬ Rm≥ apJy-bm-Ip∂p. A¥-cym-an-bmbn {]]-©Øn¬ \m\m-`m-hØn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂-h-fmbn, \m\m-`q-X-Pm-X-ßfn¬ Pohm-fl-cq-]Øn¬ Bth-inbv°p-∂-h-fmbn tZhn-bp-≈-Xmbn Adn™v F√m Zn°nepw tZh∑m¿ BZ-cnbv°p∂p''. ]c-am-flmhns‚ hym]-\-io-e-amb _p≤n-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ a≤yØn¬ {_“-ssN-X-\yambn \ne-\n¬-°p∂Xv Cu tZhn-bm-Ibm¬ kza-ln-am-hpsIm≠v k¿Δ-P-K-Zm-flkz-cq-]-bmbn `hnbv°p∂p. A∂-cq-]n-bmb B tZhn Imc-WamWv Hcmƒ A∂w Ignbv°p∂Xv. hkvXp-°sf ImWp∂Xv Btem-I-\-cq-]-bm-I-bmepw izmtkm—zmkw sNøp∂Xv {]mW-cq-]-bm-I-bmepw tIƒ°p∂Xv {ipXn-cq-]-bm-I-bm-ep-amWs{X. e£van-bmbpw kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Bcm-[nbv°-s∏-Sp∂Xv km£m¬ PK-Zw-_-X-s∂bmWv. AΩ A`-b-h-c-Z-bpamWv. Pohn-X-bm-{Xbn¬ `bap-≠m-IpI kzm`m-hn-IamWv. AØcw kml-N-cyØn¬ `b-sam-gn-hm°n A`-b-acp- f p∂ AΩ Xs∂bmWv Pohn- X - h n- P - b - Ø n- ∂ m- [ m- c - a mb A\p- { K- l ßƒ h¿jnbv°p-∂Xpw. CsXmcp hnizm-kamWv; icWw {]m]nbv°emWv. ]s£ PohnXw AXn-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-°n-Øo¿-°Ww. I¿Ωw am{X-a√, hm°pw ⁄m\hp-sa√mw ip≤hpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-am-IWw. F¶nte th≠Xp th≠-Xp-t]mse th≠k-abØv {]Im-inbv°q. kc-kz-Xo-tZhn ip≤n-Im-c-WnbmWv. A∂-h-Xnbpw {Inbmh-Xn-bpamWv. {]nbhpw kXy-hp-amb hm°p-Isf t{]cn-∏nbv°p-∂-hfpw tim`-\_p-≤nIƒ°v [¿Ω-am¿§w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-fpamWv. F∂mepw F√m kºØn\pw Ah-ew-_-`q-X-bmb kc-kz-Xn-bpsS Ir]m-I-Sm£w kXv°¿-Ω-ß-sf-s°m≠p-am-{Xta e`y-am-Ip-Ib - p≈q. AXn\m¬ kzbw hn\-bm-\zn-Xc - mbn sshZn-IkvtXm{X-ß-sf-s°m≠pw DZm-Ø-b-⁄-ß-sf-s°m≠pw kam-Z-c-_p-≤n-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bp≈ Rß-fpsS ka¿-∏Ww kzoI-cnbv°-tW- F∂m-hWw {]m¿∞\. ⁄m\-tZ-h-Xbmb hmKvtZ-hn-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠mWv kuJy-ß-fp-≠m-Ip∂Xv F∂mWv

tZhnISm£w A`n-⁄-aXw. P\-ßƒ-°p-th≠n tZymhn-t\bpw `qhn-t\bpw A¥-cym-an-cq-]Øn¬ \nd™v {]th-in-®n-cnbv°p∂ tZhn, Btc-bmtWm c£nbv°m≥ C—nbv°p∂Xv, B hy‡nsb alm-⁄m-\nbpw k¿Δm-[nIw {]`m-h-\p-am°n am‰p-sa∂pw ]dbp∂p. AXv km≤y-am-Ip∂Xv \nc-¥-c-amb tkh-bn-eq-sSbmWv. km≤y-Xbv°pw kml-N-cy-Øn-\p-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ka¿-∏-Whpw {]m¿∞-\-bpamWv A`n-Imayw. D]mk-\-bn-eqsS ⁄m\-am¿-÷nbv°-em-hWw e£yw. Adn-hp-≠m-bmte hgn Is≠Øm-\mhq. \nc-¥-c-{]-bXv\-Øn-eq-sSbpw \n¬°m-Xp≈ {]bm-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw e£y-km-£mXvImcw t\Sm≥ Xm\m-sc∂pw X\nbv°v F¥mWv th≠-sX∂pw Xncn- ® - d n- b Ww. Bfl- ⁄ m- \ hpw hnth- I hpw ]mIØn\v sshcm- K yhpw B¿÷n®m¬ Pohn-X-Z¿-i\w D≈n¬ sXfnbpw. temI-KXn F¥m-sW-∂-dnbptºmƒ FSp-Øp-Nm-á - n-√msX bm{X km^-ey-Øn-se-Ønbv°m-\mIpw. hm°ns‚ am[p-cyw-IqSn A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-IWw. hm°ns‚ DXvIr-„-amb am¿§sØ kXvI¿Ωm-\pjvTm-\w-sIm-≠s{X {]m]nbv°p∂Xv. hm°ns‚ AXo-{μn-bm¿-∞sØ hnip≤-amb _p≤nbm¬ am{Xta Z¿inbv°m-\mIq F∂mWv thZw ]d-bp∂Xv. kckz-Xo-t{]-aØm¬ \nKq-Vm¿∞w kzbw {]Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Ws{X sNøp∂Xv. ⁄m\n-bpsS ap≥]n¬ am{Xw hmKvtZhn kzbw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw thZw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. AXn\m¬ ⁄m\-am¿-÷nbv°-es{X ]c-a-{]-[m\w. tZhnbpsS B⁄-bmemWv {]]-©w-t]mepw Nenbv°p∂Xv F∂pw tZhn-bpsS Ir]bn-s√¶n¬ km£m¬ ]c-ta-iz-c-\p-t]mepw H∂pw sNøm-\m-In-s√∂pw kuμ-cye-l-cn-bn-eqsS BNm-cy-kzm-anIƒ \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. At∏mƒ a\pjys‚ IY ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. F{X DXvIr-„hpw hym]vX-hp-amb kvXpXnbpw ]c-am-flm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c-t\bpw ]c-ta-iz-cn-tbbpw kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw hfsc A]q¿-Æ-amtb hcq. ]q¿ÆX {]m]n®p F∂p tXm∂-s∏-Sp∂ a\pjy≥ F∂pw A]q¿Æ≥ Xs∂-bm-Wt√m. At∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-Xbv°mbn At\z-jnbv°p-Ibpw Bthmfw AXm-bn-Øocm≥ {ianbv°p-Ibpw sNø-em-Wt√m \ΩpsS IS-abpw I¿Ø-hyhpw. ""hmWo-tZm-j-a-ti-j-amip Ifhm≥'', hm°n-eqsS Nn¥-bn-eqsS I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS DZm-Ø-X-bpsS DØ-a-t{i-Wn-bn-tebv°p-b-cphm≥ Z¿i-\o-bhpw s\øn-t\-°mfpw tX\n-t\-°mfpw kzmZp IqSn-b-Xp-amb kvtXm{X-Imhyw sNm√W-sa∂mWv ""AtKm-cp-[mb Khntj'' F∂ a{¥w D]-tZ-inbv°p∂Xv. a\p-jys‚ A]q¿-ÆX XnI®pw t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠mWv i¶m-cm-Nm-cy-c-S-°-ap≈ almflm°ƒ \nc-¥-c-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-®Xpw Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-\mbn At]-£n®psIm≠v X]- -\pjvTn-®Xpw tZhnsb {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw. AXn\m¬ {]mcmœ-ßƒ-°n-S-bnepw, A]q¿-Æ\mWv Xm≥ F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-eqsS, Aev]mev]-ambn Adn-hm¿÷n®v ⁄m\-am¿-§-Øn-eqsS k©-cnbv°phm≥ {ianbv°mw. AXp-hgn kzbw {]Imin®v t{ijvT-I¿-Ω-ß-fn-eqsS Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sm≥ A`-b-h-c-Zbmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn ˛c£bv°pw Pb-Øn-\p-ambn˛ \ap°pw {]m¿∞nbv°mw. F-√m-h¿°pw F-√m Im-cyß-fn-epw F-t∏m-gpw -c-£-bpw P-b-hpw D-≠m-Ip-hm≥ A-`-b-h-c-Z-bm-b N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω A-\p-{K-ln-bv°-s´!

t]Pv 21

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

IqsSbp≠m-I-Ww N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ BNm-chpw coXn-Ifpw a\- n-ep≠v. Chn-SsØ Hmtcm NSßpw F{X-am{Xw kv{Xosb BZ-cn-°m\pw Ah-fpsS k¶-S-ßƒ AI-‰m\pw B{K-l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿°p-∂p--. ]mZ-]qP apX¬ s]m¶me hsc F√mw s]Æp-ßƒ°p th≠n. s - I. tcJ

at\m-c-a-bn¬ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ ]cn-io-e-\-Øn\v FØnb BZy \mfp-I-fn-sem-∂nemWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xm≥ \yqkv FUn-‰¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Fw.-Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥ \mb¿ Hcn-°¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v ˛ Cuiz-c-\pt≠m F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. ]s£ Fs‚ IqS-√q-cnse sImSn-°p-∂-Øp-Imhv `KhXn Cs√∂p ]d-™m¬ kΩ-Xn-°n√ F∂v (hm-N-I-ßƒ Cßs\ Xs∂-bmtWm F∂-dn™p IqSm. Hm¿a-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-sØ-gp-Xp-∂-Xv). A∏-d-™-Xp-t]mse Fs‚ \mSmb Ccn-ßm-e-°p-S-bnse IqS¬am-Wn-Iy-sØbpw Xr{]-bm-‰-∏-s\bpw hS-°p-∂m-Y-s\bpw ]md-tΩ-°m-hn-e-Ω-sbbpw \m´nse Ipa-c-©nd `K-h-Xn-sbbpw Rmen-°p-f-Ø-∏-s\bpw s]m™-\-Ø-Ω-sbbpw am{Xw {]m¿∞n®p ioen® F\n°v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-°p-dn®v A[n-I-sam-∂p-a-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£ N°pfØΩbn-te°v Fs∂ hen-®-Sp-∏n-°p∂ Hcp t\¿Ø Nc-Sp≠v ˛ AXns\ hn[n F∂p hnfn-°m-\mWv F\n-°n-jvSw. 18 sIm√w apºv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-°p-dn®p ]Tn-s®-gp-Xp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Ip´n ]{X-{]-h¿ØI. hmbn-®-dnbpw tXmdpw ck-tadn. s]m¶m-e-bpsS IY, aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ \n∂p tamN\w t\Sp-∂-Xv, BNm-cß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X, kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-a-e, hnin-jvS-cmb kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZ]qP sNøp-∂Xv Aßs\ Ipsd Fgp-Øp-Iƒ A∂p \S-Øn. A∂v t£{X-sØ°p-dn®v HutZym-Kn-Im-h-iym¿∞w \S-Ønb ]T\w CS-bvs°-t∏mtgm `‡nbv°p hgn-am-dn. ]ns∂ Be-∏p-g-bpsS sXt°m-´p≈ F√m bm{X-I-fnepw N°p-f-ØpIm-hn¬ FØn. BZysØ Ip™n\p tNmdqWp \¬Im≥ XpSßn Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]e L´-ß-fnepw ChnsS FØn. Ign™ h¿jw (2017) N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶me Zn\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p amth-en-°c _nj]v aq¿ tImtf-Pnse ae-bmf hn`mKw A[ym-]I XkvXn-I-bv°p-th-≠n-bp≈ A`n-ap-Jw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp \n∂v AXn-\mbn bm{X Xncn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°p tXm∂n ˛ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ Acn-In-te°v AΩ hnfn-®p-sIm≠p t]mI-bmtWm? AXp icn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 18 h¿jsØ ]{X-{]-h¿Ø\ Pohn-X-Øn\p ASn-h-c-bn´v Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw at\m-c-abn¬ \n∂p cmPn h®v Rm\n-hnsS FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv AΩ-bpsS \ntbm-K-amImw. ]{X-{]-h¿Ø-\-Øn-\-∏pdw Hcp sXmgn¬ Fs‚ k¶-ev]-Øn¬ t]mepw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Rm\n-hnsS FØn-sb-¶n¬ ˛ hn[n hnln-X-ta-h\pw

t]Pv 22

ewLn®pIqSm ˛ Ft∂ ]d-tb-≠q. Ct∏mƒ i_-cn-ae temI-saßpw N¿®m hnj-b-am-W-t√m. At∏m-gmWv kv{XoI-fpsS i_-cn-ae F∂p hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ BNm-chpw coXn-Ifpw Hm¿Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Chn-SsØ Hmtcm NSßpw F{X-am{Xw kv{Xosb BZ-cn-°m\pw Ah-fpsS k¶-S-ßƒ AI-‰m\pw B{K-l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m\pw th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿°p-∂p--. ]mZ-]qP apX¬ s]m¶me hsc F√mw s]Æp-ßƒ°p th≠n. aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ \n∂p ]pcp-js\ c£n-°m-\p≈ NS-ßp-t]mepw kv{XobpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\p th≠n. kv{XoIƒ°p th≠n \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Cu AΩ-bpsS Nn{Xw CsX-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs‚ tai-∏p-d-Øp-ap-≠v. Ign™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ AΩ-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xn\p In´nb kΩm-\w. F∂pw Fs‚ IqsS D≠m-I-Ww. Fs∂ hgn \S-Ø-Ww. AXmWv Fs‚ F∂-sØbpw {]m¿∞-\.

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-ßƒ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d.

\mZtØ Iky-NnXv ]m]w \ ssNh kpIrXw hn`px A⁄m-t\-\m-hrXw ⁄m\w tX\ aply¥n P¥hx

Rm≥ Bﬂm-hm-sW∂ t_m[sØ ad-bv°p-∂, ico-c-a-t\m-_p-≤n-I-fnep≈ A`n-am-\-as{X A⁄m-\w ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

temIm kakvXm kpJnt\m `h¥p k¿ΔPohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ Poh Ø, {]]©NmeI i‡nXs∂bmsW∂v Xncn®dnbm\p≈, ]T\°fcnIfmWv t£{Xßƒ. t£{Xßfnse Hmtcm NSßpw \sΩ hnizam\hnIXbnte°pb¿Øp∂Xn\p th≠nbmWv. s{]m^. Fw. am[h≥Ip´n

Cu {]]©sØ apgph≥ Nen∏n°p∂ i‡nhntijsØ, AXns‚ A\¥XsIm≠v, ]ecpw]e t]cpIfn¬ hnfn°p∂p˛]c{_“w, ]camﬂmhv, Cuizc≥, ssZhw, kz¿§ÿ\mb ]nXmhv, A≈mlp, PKZw_ F∂nßs\bp≈ ]e \maßfn¬. k\mX\[¿ΩNn¥Ifn¬ Acq]nbmb i‡n°v cq]w I¬∏n®v ]e coXnbnep≈ Bcm[\Iƒ \nehn¬h∂p. [¿Ωkwÿm]\w Ft∏msgms° thWtam At∏msgms° B i‡nhntijw cq]saSpØv temIsØ c£n°p∂p. Cu i‡n hntijw Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsSbpw a‰p PohPmeßfpsSbpw Poh Ø F∂v Xncn®dn™v, kpa\ pIfmbn, kZvhrØcmbn, a\»m¥ntbmsS, \sΩ Pohn°m≥ ]cnioen∏ns®Sp°m\p≈, IenImesØ am¿§amWv `‡n. AXn\p≈ D]m[nbmWv t£{Xßƒ. Hmtcm t£{XØnepw Hmtcm cq]Ønembncn°pw B i‡nsb {]XnjvTn®ncn°p∂Xv. Hmtcm {]XnjvTmaq¿Øn°pw tZit`Za\pkcn®pw [ym\t`Za\pkcn®pw Bcm[\m{Iaßfnepw ]qPmhn[nIfnepw am‰ap≠mIpw. _nw_ßfn¬ {]mW{]Xnjv T \SØn hn{Klam°n am‰n ]qPm{Iaßƒ \nivNbn°p∂ X{¥kap®bØnse hn[nIƒ A\pkcn°p∂ tIcfØn¬, s]mXp BNmcßƒ D≠mhpsa¶nepw Hmtcm t£{XØn\pw hntijmNmcßfpw D≠mhpw. "`‡nbneqsS ap‡n' AXmWv IenImeØn\v tbmPyamb am¿§w. ssZhtØmSp≈ D¬°Samb t{]aamWv `‡n F∂v \ΩpsS BNmcy∑m¿ ]d™psh®n´p≠v . B t{]aw Dƒs°m≈p∂h\mWv `‡≥. Cuizcs\ as‰mcmfmbn°≠v \mak¶o¿Ø\ßfpw t£{XZ¿i\ßfpw A¿®\Ifpw A¿∞\Ifpw Bbn XpSßp∂ `‡≥, B Cuizcs\ Xs‚ c£I\mbpw, ]ns∂ Xs‚ klbm{XnI\mbpw kJmhmbpw ImWp∂p. {IaØn¬ Cuizcs\ Xs‚ D≈n¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ i‡nbpw Du¿÷hpambn ImWp∂ Abmƒ, CtX i‡n k¿ΔPohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ {]]©NmeIi‡nbmsW∂v Xncn®dnbp∂p. AtXmsS `‡≥ Hcp ⁄m\nbpsS a\xkwkvImcØn\pS abmIp∂p. Hcp ⁄m\n \n¿Ωa\pw \ncl¶mcnbpw hn\bm\znX\pw kaZ¿inbp ambncn°pw. `uXnIkmlNcyßfn¬ XpScp∂Xn\m¬, ⁄m\nbpsS kZv ` mh\Iƒ kzmbØam°p∂ `‡≥, Hcp I¿ΩtbmKnbpw BIp∂p. ÿnX{]⁄Xbpw ka`mh\Ifpw hnizkvt\lhpw AbmfpsS kz`mhØns‚

`mKßfmbnØocp∂p. Npcp°n∏d™m¬, Hcp bYm¿∞ `‡≥, ⁄m\nbpw I¿ΩtbmKnbpamIp∂p F∂p kmcw. ]s£, \mw ]et∏mgpw sX‰mb [mcWIfn¬ Ba·cmWv . IenImeØns‚ {]tXyIXbmbncn°mw. tZhmebßfn¬ t]mIp∂hcpw Dds° \maßƒ sNm√p∂hcpw t\¿®Iƒ \SØp∂hcpw BWv `‡¿ F∂mWv \ΩpsS [mcW. CsXms° `‡nbpsS BZy]SnIfmWv . `‡n hftc≠Xv B¥cnIambmWv . \ΩpsS ùXnI Imcykm[yØn\p≈ D]m[n am{XamhcpXv `‡n. DZmØamb Hcp am\knIkwkv ° mcw kzmbØam°m\p≈ D]m[nbmbn°mWWw `‡nam¿§sØ. XymKsØ t\ámbpw Xmgv a sb A`yp∂Xnbmbpw I≠ almflPnsb Hm¿°p∂Xv ChnsS {]k‡ambn tXm∂p∂p. CsXm∂pw AdnbmsXtbm, {i≤n°msXtbm, _mly]cnthjßƒI≠v am{Xw Hcmsf \Ωƒ `‡\mbn AwKoIcn°p∂p, Imhn [cn®hs\ms° k∂ymknsb∂v [cn°p∂Xpt]mse. ChnsS \mw bYm¿∞amb k\mX\aqeyßƒ hnkv a cn®pt]mhpIbmWv . Cu ]nghv kaqlØns‚ Xs∂ aqeyt_m[w \„s∏SpØm≥ tlXpIamIp∂p. tae¶nIƒ I≠v, _mly{]IS\ßƒ I≠v, Bscbpw hnebncpØcpXv, a\ wkvImcw hnebncpØnthWw hntijWßƒ \¬Im≥. k¿ΔPohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ Poh Ø, {]]©NmeI i‡nXs∂bmsW∂v Xncn®dnbm\p≈, ]T\°fcnIfmWv t£{Xßƒ. t£{Xßfnse Hmtcm NSßpw \sΩ hnizam\hnIXbnte°pb¿Øp∂Xn\p th≠nbmWv. BNmcy X] v, Bav\mbP]w, \nbaw, D’hw, A∂Zm\w F∂o A©pImcyßƒ t£{Xhr≤n°p≈ D]m[nIfmbn \n¿t±in°s∏ń´p≠v . hm°pIƒ Dt±in°p∂sXs¥ms°sb∂v bYm¿lw {Kln®v {]hrØn]YØn seØn®m¬, \ΩpsS t£{Xßƒ ssNX\y[\yamIpw. ssNX\y[\yamb t£{Xßƒ XÍØn\pw XÍhmknIƒ°pw sFizcyw ]Icpw. "k¿h NcmNcßƒ°pw \akvImcw, NcmNcKpcphn\pw \akvImcw, F∂v A¿∞adn™v ]dbm\pw, hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw F∂v hnizkn°m\pw, temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h¥p' F∂v {]m¿∞n°m\pw \ap°mIs´. t£{Xßƒ th≠hn[Øn¬ {]tbmP\s∏SpØnbm¬ Cu Nn¥ £n{]km≤yamIpw.

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mc-Xob kwkvIrXn -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bnse anI® Bﬂob kt¶-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn N°p-f-Øp-Imhv amdn-I-gn-™n-cn°p∂p. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv°m-cn-I \thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw IqSp-X¬ kw`m-h-\-If¿∏n-°m≥ Cu t£{X kap-®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. AUz. ]n.-F - .v {io[-c≥]n≈

a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øns‚ kmwkv°m-cn-Ihpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb aqeyßƒ kØm-]-c-ambnhf¿Øn hnI-kn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv cmjv{S \n¿ΩnXn bmYm¿∞yam-Ip-∂-Xv. sshtZ-inI B{I-a-W-ß-tfbpw IS∂pIb-‰-ß-tfbpw AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ `mc-X-Øn\v Ign-™-Xv \ΩpsS kwkvIrXn t\Snb Bflob Icp-Øns‚ i‡amb ASn-Ød sIm≠mWv. `mc-Xob Bflo-bXbpsS ASn-th-cp-Iƒ Dd-∏n-®n-´p≈Xv {Kma t£{X-ß-fn-em-Wv. ]ma-c\pw, ]WvUn-X\pw, D≈h\pw C√m-Ø-h\pw ASn-ÿm-\]-c-ambn {Kma tZh-\n-tem, tZhn-bntem kzbw ka¿∏n®v AhnsS \n∂pw In´p∂ k{Inb Du¿Pw tNX-\-bm°n \bn-°-s∏-Sp∂hcpsS \mSmWv \Ωp-tS-Xv. a\pjy a\- n\pw _p≤n°pw lrZ-b-Øn\pw FØn]nSn-°m-\m-hmØ {]]© kXy-ßƒ km[m-c-W-°m-c\v efn-X-ambn A\p-`-hn-°-Ø-°-Xm-Ip∂p F∂-XmWv t£{X ssNX-\y-c-l-kyw. F{X henb XXz-ßƒ ]d-™mepw Adnhp h¿≤n-∏n-®mepw sshIm-cn-I-amb Bfl-kv]¿ihpw AXp-hgn e`n-°p∂ A\p-`q-Xnbpw Dƒs°m-≈msX B\-μ-e-_v[n-tbmsS a\p-jy\v apt∂m´p t]mIm\m-hn-√. krjvSmhpw krjvSnbpw XΩn-ep≈ At`Zy _‘-Øns‚ Bg-kv]¿iamWv t£{X i‡n-bn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. Ien-Im-eØv `‡\v A`-b-ÿm-\ambn \ΩpsS Bflob kwkvIrXn Iev]n®p \¬In-bn-´p≈ ]pWykt¶XamWv t£{Xw! et£m-]-e£w `‡≥am¿°p ap∂n¬ -N°p-f-ØΩ hniz-kØns‚ hnfw-º-c-ambn amdn-b-Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬ t£{X ssNX-\y-Øns‚ i‡n hntijw Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. hnfn-®m¬ hnfn-∏p-d-sØØn At]-£n-°p-∂-sX¥pw `‡¿°v hc-Zm-\-ambn \¬Ip∂ tZhn Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v \nXyhnkva-bm-Wv. Zp:Jw J\o-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ km¥z\ kv]¿i--am-Ip-∂p. `‡¿°v `mcw kln-°m-Xm-hp-tºmƒ tZhn AØm-Wn-bm-hp-∂p. skan-‰n°v aXß-fmb C…mw˛-{InkvXy≥ hnizm-kß - ƒ hn{K-lm-cm-[\ - b - n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ Ipcn-ti-‰-tØmSp _‘-s∏´ Hcp kw`hw km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v kXyw t_m≤y-s∏-Sm≥ Cuizc km£m¬°mcw sXm´-dn™v A\p-`-hn-t°≠n hcp-sa∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Ipcn-»n-te-‰s∏´ tbip Db¿sØgp-t∂¬∏v ka-bØv hniz-kn-I-fpsS kwi-b-Øn\v ]m{Xo-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p. {Iqin-X\mb Kpcp Xs∂-bmtWm Ct∏mƒ Db¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰Xv F∂v kwi-bn-®h - t- cmSv

t]Pv 24

tbip-]d- ™p A¬] hnizm-kn-Is - f, sXm´mse \nß-ƒ°p hnizmkw hcn-I-bp≈p-sh-¶n¬ sXmSp-hn≥. Fs∂ {Iqin-®-t∏m-gp-≠mb {hW-ß-fn¬ sXm´p t\m°phn≥ Cu kXytim[-\bpw t_m≤y-s∏-Sepw ZrIvkm-£n-If - mb hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pt]mepw th≠n-h-∂p! Cuizc km∂n-≤y-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øn-t‚bpw sXm´dn-b¬ km[m-cW `‡-\p--t]mepw A\p-`-hn-°m-\m-hp∂p F∂-XmWv N°p-fØp Imhn¬ B\mh-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ khn-ti-j-X. `mc-Xo-b¿ a\p-jy-cm-in°v tim`\ `mhn-bp-≠mhm≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS \mSm-Wv. Bflob ]cn-Wmaw hgn {]]-t©m-≤m-c-Whpw kajvSn t{ib- p-amWv \mam-{K-ln-®Xv. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øns‚ ktμiw am\-hn-IX - b - n-eq-∂nb ka-Z¿i\hpw temI-t£-ah - p-am-W.v A]-cn-jI v r-Xh - pw, A®-S-°-c-ln-Xhpw {Iaw-hn-´p≈ PohnX-hp-ambn \oßn-bn-cp∂ kaq-l-ßƒ°vv hgn-Im-ń-bmbn \∑bpsS ]mX ImńsIm-SpØv D≤-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv `mc-Øn-t‚Xv. Bflo-b-X-bpsS kZvaq-ey-ßƒ tXSp∂ am\-h-cmin `mcXsØ D‰p-t\m-°p∂ Ime-L-´-am-Wn-Xv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS k∂n[n tXSn FØp∂ `‡-cpsS FÆw-Zn-\w-{]Xn h¿≤n°pI-bm-Wv. -Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse anI® Bflob kt¶-X-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn t£{X kt¶Xw amdn-Ig-- n-™n-cn°p∂p. [¿Ωm-[n-jvTnX kaql kwc-£-Wbv°pw kmwkv°mcn-I \thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw IqSp-X¬ kw`m-h-\-If¿∏n-°m≥ Cu t£{X kap®bw thZn-bm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lhpw t£{X\S-Øn-∏p-Im-cmb A≤ym-flnI BNm-cy≥am-cpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw e£y-{]m-]vXn°v klm-b-I-amWv. Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eqsS \mthm-∞m-\-Øns‚ ]pØ≥ kc-Wn-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-S-s´.

APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmﬂm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-ﬂ\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-ﬂm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

`‡n-bpsS i‡n

tZhnISm£w

Znhy km∂n[yw

sI.sI. bXo{μ≥

aq∂mWv a\pjy\v ZpxJßƒ. B[nùXnIw, B[nssZhnIw, B≤ymflnIw. Cu Xm]{XbØns‚ ISepIS°m\p≈ tXmWn `Kh¬{]kmZw am{XamIp∂p. `Kh¬ {]kmZØn\p≈ D]mbßfnsem∂mWv lm¿±amb \maP]w. IenbpsS ImepjyaI‰m≥, Icfnsemcp sISmhnf°p IØn®pshbv°m≥, \maP]wsIm≠p Ignbpw. P]n°p∂hs\ ]men°p∂Xv F∂mWv P]w F∂ ]ZØn\¿∞w. P]¥w ]mebXn CXn P]x. aen\amb a\ ns\bpw A¥co£sØbpw hnaeam°m≥ \maP]Øn\p km[n°pw. A¥cmflmhnse ss\k¿§nI kn≤nIsf km£m¬°cn°m\p≈ D]mbßfmWv ba\nbamZnIƒ. aÆnse ]p¬s°mSntbmfw t]m∂ {[phIpamcs\ am\sØ {[ph\£{Xam°nbXv sImSpw X] mWv. {[phs‚ A—\mb DØm\]mZ almcmPmhn\v c≠mWv `mcyam¿. kpcpNn, kp\oXn. kpcpNnbpsS aI\mWv {[ph≥. Hcn°¬ kpcpNnbpsS aI≥ A—s‚ aSnbnencn°p∂XpI≠t∏mƒ {[ph\pw tXm∂n B aSnbnsem∂ncn°m≥. {[phIpamc≥ AXn\p `mhn°p tºmtg°pw Akqb°mcn kpcpNn {[phs\ Ieiembn A[nt£]n®p. A—\mb DØm\]mZalmcmPmhv At∏mƒ au\w ]men®Xv {[phs\ thZ\n∏n®p. Ic™psIm≠v {[ph≥ AΩbpsS ASp°tebv°p sN∂p. AΩ ]d™p ""tamt\, I¿ΩKXnbn¬ \n∂p IcIbdm≥ hnjvWp`Khms‚ ]mZmchnμßƒ am{XamWv \ap°p XpW.'' AΩbpsS hm°p inckm hln®v, A©phb pImc\mb, A`nam\nbmb, {[phIpamc≥ `Khms\ Bcm[nbv°m≥ Dd®p. sIm´mcs°ńs‚ ]Snbndßn. am¿§at≤y I≠papńb \mcZap\n Cuizckm£m¬°mcØntebv ° p≈ hgn ]d™psImSpØp. ""ba\pbpsS XocØv Hcp a[ph\ap≠v. AhnsSs®∂v "Hmw \tam `KhtX hmkptZhmb' F∂ ZzmZioa{¥w P]n°pI.'' \mcZap\n I\n™cpfnb a{¥Zo£bpambn {[phIpamc≥ a[ph\ØnseØn. Ht∂m¿Øpt\m°q. sIm´mcØn¬ \n∂v sImSpwImńtebv°mWv B A©phb pImc≥ sN∂Xv. Akm[yambXv km[yam°m≥ henb X] p th≠nhcpw. sImSpwX] v. A©pamkw, B X] psIm≠v ZnK¥ßƒ°p izmkw apń. tZh∑mcpsS A`y¿∞\b\pkcn®v hnjvWp`Khm≥ KcpUmcqV\mbn {[phs‚ ap∂n¬ {]Xy£\mbn. `Khm≥ ]d™p: ""{[phIpamcm, \o sIm´mcØntebv ° p

sI._n. {iotZhn

N°pfØpImhv AΩsb∏‰n tI´dnhp≠v . B Znhykm∂n[ysØ∏‰n k¶¬∏n°mdpap≠v. "AΩ' Fs∂∏‰nbpw hnNmcn°p∂p F∂Xv kXyØn¬ Fs∂ A¤pXs∏SpØn. hn\oXamb Hcp ]pjv]m¿®\ am{Xambn´v CXns\ IcpXnbm¬ aXn. ""bm tZhn k¿Δ`qtXjp tNXt\Xy`n[obtyX...'' ""_p≤n cqt]W kwÿnXm'' F∂pw hnin„amb tZhoam-lmﬂykvtXm{Xßƒ \ap°v ]d™v Xcp∂p≠v . GIm{Kamb [ym\Øn¬°qSn t\cn´dn™ B almkºØns\ ]q¿ΔkqcnIƒ \ap°mbn´v kZbw A\phZn®pX∂n´pap≠v. AXns\ {i≤tbmsS, lrZb]q¿Δw kzoIcn®v _p≤nsb hnIkn∏n °pIbmhpw I¿Øhyw F∂v tXm∂mdpap≠v. ImeØn\v \oßmsX høt√m. hyXykvXßfpw Aºc∏n°p∂Xpw Bb ]e Zriyßfpw \ap°v ImWpIbpw A\p`hn°pIbpw th≠nhcp∂p. AXns\ t\cnSmsXbpw hø. At∏msgms° \Ωsf Xmßns°m≠v hogmsX kwc£n®p\n¿Øphm≥ Hcp ]cmi‡nbp≠v F∂ hnizmkw \Ωsf {]_ecm°p∂p. B i‡n°pw A\p{KlØn\pw apºn¬ Rm\pw a\kminc p\an°p∂p. aSßnt∏mhpI. cmPy`mctas‰SpØv Ipd®pImew Ign™v ]ns∂, F√m ÿm\ßsf°mfpw anI®Xpw ]p\cmhrØnbn√mØXpambB {[ph]ZsØ {]m]n®psIm≈pI.'' Cßs\AcpfnsNbvXv `Khm≥ A¥¿≤m\w sNbvXt∏mƒ {[ph≥ sIm´mcØntebv ° p aSßn. A—≥ DØm\]mZ≥ hm\{]ÿw kzoIcn®t∏mƒ {[ph≥ cmPy`mctas‰SpØp. sFlnIPohnXØns‚ Ahkm\Imeambt∏mƒ `Khms‚ ]m¿jZ∑m¿ sIm≠ph∂ hnam\Øntedn B ]ca]ZØnseØn. hnjv W p{]oXn kºmZn® {[ph≥ tPymXniv N {I Øn\ptase {[ph\£{X cq]Øn¬ C∂pw {]Imin®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. t\m°q, A—s‚ aSnbnencn°m\p≈ AhImiw \ntj[n°s∏´ {[ph≥ ITn\X] psIm≠v BZyw aÆnse cmPmhmbn, ]ns∂ hnÆnse Xmcambn.

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

btXm [¿Ω kvXtXm Pbx [¿Ωm¿∞Imatam£ßsf∏‰n alm`mcXØn¬ Fs¥ms° {]Xn]mZn®n´pt≠m AXp a‰p {KŸßfnepw ImWmw. F∂m¬ `mcXØn¬ C√mØXv as‰mcnSØpw ImWpIbn√ F∂ kXyhmMvaqew `Khm≥ hymk≥ Xs∂ \SØp∂p≠v. s{]m^. tSmWn amXyp shÆnIpfw

]©athZsa∂dnbs∏Sp∂ "al`mcX'Øns‚ I¿Ømhns\ kvXpXn°msX k\mX\[¿ΩnIƒ°v Pohn°m\mhn√. ⁄mkºq¿Æ XbmIp∂ hnf°ns\ alm`mcX IYbmIp∂ FÆsbmgn®v Pzen∏n®, Xmac°Æ\pw hnime_p≤nbpamb hymk`Khms\ \akv°cn°mw. IrjvWssZz]mb\≥ F∂ t]tcmSpIqSnb hymk≥ ssIImcyw sNømØXmb hnjbßsfm∂pw alm`mcXØnens√∂p kqNn∏n°p∂ Hcp sNm√p≠v ˛ "hymtkm—n„w PKXvk¿Δw' ˛ PKØnep≈sX√mw hymks‚ D—n„at{X! ]pcpjm¿∞ßsf ([¿Ωm¿∞Imatam£w) kw_‘n°p∂ F√m Im-cyßfpw kq£vaambn hniZoIcn®p {]Xn]mZn °p∂p≠v alm`mcXØnset∂ A¿∞amt°≠Xp≈q. "[¿tΩ N A¿t∞ N Imta N tamt£ N `cX¿j`, bXn lmkvXn XZ\y{X bt∂ lmkvXn\ Ip{XNnXv' (kz¿§mtcmlW ]¿Δw 18˛5˛50). A√tbm P\taPb, [¿Ωm¿∞Imatam£ßsf∏‰n alm`mcXØn¬ Fs¥ms° {]Xn]mZn®n´pt≠m AXp a‰p {KŸßfnepw ImWmw. F∂m¬ `mcXØn¬ C√mØXv as‰mcnSØpw ImWpIbn√ F∂ kXyhmMv a qew `Khm≥ hymk≥ Xs∂ \SØp∂p≠v . Hcpe£Øn Ccp]Øømbncw t«mIßfp≈ alm`mcXw temIØnse G‰hpw _rlØmbXpw alØmbXpamb ]pcmWamWv. alØpw `mctadnbXpw (alXzm¬ `mchXz¬ N) BbXpsIm≠mWv alm`mcXw F∂ t]cpe`n®Xv. NXp¿thZßƒ (EIv, bPp v , kmaw, AY¿Δw) Hcp Xńepw alm`mcXw adpXńepw sh®v Xq°nt\m°nbt∏mƒ alm`mcXØns‚ X´mWv Xmgv ∂ p InS∂sX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p! H‰t\m´Øn¬ ]mfih˛IuchcpsS hwiNcn{Xhpw Ah¿ XΩnep≈ tLmcbp≤hpamWv CXnse IYmX¥p. AXv tIhew _mlyho£Ww am{XamWv. [¿ΩnjvTcmb ]mfihcpsSbpw A[¿ΩnIfmb IuchcpsSbpw i{XpXbpw bp≤hpw h¿Æn°p∂XneqsS, [¿ΩØns‚ Pbhpw A[¿Ω Øns‚ BXy¥nI]cmPbhpw Nn{XoIcn°pIbmWv hymk≥. am\h cmin°p \¬Ip∂ ap∂dnbn∏mWnXv. "Pm\man[¿Ωw \ N ta {]hrØnx Pm\may[¿Ωw \ N ta \nhrØnx' F∂Xmbncp∂p [rXcm{„cpsS at\m`mhw. [¿Ωw F¥msW∂dnbmw, ]t£, {]h¿Øn°m\mhp∂n√. A[¿Ωw

F¥msW∂dnbmw, ]t£ AXn¬\n∂p amdn\n¬°m\pw (\nhrØn) km[n°p∂n√. Hmtcm hy‡nbpsSbpw a\kns\ C∂pw Aeńs°m≠ncn°p∂, kPohamb Hcp k¶o¿Æ{]iv\sØbmWv hymk≥ [rXcm{„ almcmPmhneqsS Bhnjv°cn°p∂Xv. IÆpIsf am{Xa√, a\ ns\bpw B‘yw _m[n®ncp∂ cmPmhmbncp∂p At±lw. AanXamb ]p{Xhm’eysØ Dt]£n°m≥, Bsc√mamsWt∂m At±lsØ D]tZin®Xv! ]tj, H∂pw sNhns°m≠n√. A\nhmcyamb Zpc¥w Gs‰Sp°m\mbncp∂p almcmPmhns‚ hn[n. kzbwIrXm\¿∞w F∂p ]dbp∂Xmbncn°pw IqSpX¬ DNnXw. tZiImeßƒ°XoXamb almXØzamWv, hymksshJcnbneqsS ]S¿s∂mgpIp∂Xv. alm`mcX XXzZ¿i\sØ Im®n°pdp°nsbSpØm¬ In´p∂ kmcamWv, FhnsS [¿Ωapt≠m AhnsS Pbw D≠v (btXm [¿Ω kvXtXm Pbx) F∂Xv. a\pjyPohnXØn¬ A\p`hnt°≠nhcp∂ \nch[n thXmf kakyIƒ°pw hymk≥ DØcw \¬Ip∂p≠v. [¿ΩXXzw hnthNn®dnbpI _p≤nap´msW∂p ]dbp∂tXmsSm∏w Xs∂, AXns‚ ]cnlmcam¿§hpw \n¿t±in°p∂p≠v. "[¿Ωky XXzw \nlnXw Kplmbmw almPt\m tb\ KXx k ]Ÿmx' ˛ {Kln°m\mhmsX Dgdp∂ kμ¿`Øn¬, almP\ßƒ k©cn® hgntb t]mhpIbmWv Imayambn´p≈Xv. alm`mcXØnse kZp‡nIfpw kmtcm]tZiIYIfpw, {]Xnk‘n \nd™ PohnXkμ¿`ßsf t\cnSm\p≈ IcpØp ]I¿∂pXcp∂XmWv. Däbnte°p \bn°p∂ D]tZikl{kßfXnep≠v . \sΩ DZmcaXnIfpw D¬°r„ a\kv°cpam°p∂ kw`hKXnIfpsS \o≠\ncXs∂ AXnep≠v. Zptcym[\s‚ Zp„Nn¥Isf Hgnhm°n, [¿Ω]p{XcpsS [¿Ω]£]mXnXzsØbmWv \mw kzoIcnt°≠Xv. A¿÷p\s‚ khykmNnXzw \sΩ I¿tΩm’pIcm°Ww. I¿Æs‚ Zm\ioesØbpw amXrIbm°mhp∂XmWv. kqcy]p{Xs\ kqX]p{Xs\∂p hnfn®mt£]n®t∏mƒ, Xs‚ A`nam\w c£n°m\mbn AwKcmPysØ A[n]Xnbm°nb Zptcym[\t\mSp≈ hnt[bXzw I¿Æ\n¬ \n∂p I≠p]Tnt°≠XmWv. AΩbpsS B{Klw t]mepw km[n®psImSp°msXbmWv XymtKm÷zeamb Cu PohnXw I¿Æ≥ Xncs™SpØsXt∂m¿°ptºmƒ AXn\p am‰pIqSpw. A\¿Lßfmb At\Iw XØzcXv\ J\nIƒ alm`mcXØnep≠v. {ioaZv `KhZv KoXbv°mWv H∂mw ÿm\w. tbmtKizc\mb Irjv W ≥ [\p¿≤c\mb ]m¿∞\p \¬Ip∂ ⁄mt\m]tZiØn¬ a\pjyPohnXsØ kw_‘n°p∂ k¿ΔXpw ASßnbn´p≠v . hnZpchmIyw, A\pKoX, k\¬kpPmXobw, hym[KoX, òjv t am]tZiw, ]nwKfKoX, hnjv W pkl{k\maw XpSßnbhsb√mw alm`mcXØns‚ alXzw {]Io¿Øn°p∂XmWv . D]\njØpIfmIp∂ ]iphns\ Irjv W \mIp∂ Idh°mc≥ A¿÷p\\mIp∂ I∂pIpńsb D]tbmKn®v Ids∂Sp°p∂ ]memWt√m `KhZv K oX! lnμp[¿ΩØns‚ k¿Δkzhpw AXnep≠v . k¿Δ\miw hnX® bp≤Øns‚ ImcW°mcmb IuchcpsS amXm ]nXm°sf, ]cnNcn°m\mbn Imńte°pt]mb Ip¥otZhn, Xs‚ a°ƒ°p \¬Inb D]tZiw ˛ "[¿tΩ tX [obXmw _p≤nx a\kvXp alZkvXp N' (\nßfpsS _p≤n [¿ΩØn¬ Ncn°s´, a\ v hepXmIs´) ˛ alm`mcXØn¬ Hcp Zo]kv X wàmbn \n¬°p∂p. F¶nepw Ft¥ \mw [¿Ωa\pjv T n°mØsX∂v hymk≥ ssIIfpb¿Øn tNmZn°p∂p≠v . "[¿ΩmZ¿∞ivNImaivNfk Ina¿∞w \ tkhytX' (kz¿§mtcm lW]¿Δw 5.63) ˛ [¿Ωw sIm≠v A¿∞Imaßƒ t\Smw, ]ns∂t¥ AXns\ tkhn°mØXv? BtemNn°m≥ hymk≥ \¬Inb tNmZyamWnXv!

tamN\Øns‚ Xncp\S \nch[n IpSpw_ßsf hgnbm[mcam°pIbpw Ht´sd IpSpw_ßƒ inYneamIpIbpw sNøp∂ aZyhn]Øns\Xnsc B[ymﬂnIX XeØnsemcp t]mcm´w. \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhnt‚XmWv Cu {]tXyIX. aebmfamkØnse BZy sh≈nbmgv N IfmWv aZyhnap‡n°p≈ Ahkcambn hn\ntbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhnsb A∂v ]pdsØ B\s°m´nen¬ Fgp∂p≈n®ncpØpw XpS¿∂p t£ssaizcyßƒ°mbn `‡¿ AΩtbmSp {]m¿∞n°p∂p. aZy]m\Øn\v ASnas∏´h¿ Cu AhkcØn¬ tZhnbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´p {]Xn⁄sbSp°pw. Cu coXnbn¬ aZy]m\tØmSp hnS]d™h¿ [mcmfap≠v. \nch[n BfpIƒ°v Cu t£{Xkt¶Xw ]pXpPohnXw \¬In.

Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`K - h - X - n-bpsS hn{Klw `‡-t£-aØ - n-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Za - p-\n-bm-W.v k¿∏sØ ]n¥p-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\c - p-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bpsSbpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-WsØ kar-≤a - m-°n-sIm≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.

t]Pv 26

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

ùXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \Ωn¬ Ft∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿tΔiz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-ßƒ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-ßƒ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿Δ- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-ßƒ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sIń-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-ßƒ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-Øn¬ AWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. ùXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p. GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \mń-se-Øn. h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-ßƒ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿Δw Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sIń. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-ßƒ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-ßƒ Rm≥ Ign®p Iqń. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p. Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A∂\nthZyw Bﬂ\nthZyw

a-[p-c-s∏m-¶m-e

RmbØv _me≥

AΩsb ssZhambn k¶¬∏n®mcm[nbv ° pI, ssZhsØ AΩbmbn k¶¬∏n®mcm[nbv°pI; {IaØn¬ c≠pw H∂pXs∂ F∂ {IaØnseØpI ˛ CXn¬∏cw t{ijvTamb Hcmcm[\m{Iaapt≠m? Pohs‚ D]Poh\i‡n A∂amWv . AΩ F∂pw A∂Zm{XnbmWv . tZhnsb A∂]q¿tÆizcnbmbn k¶¬∏n®mcm[n°p∂ coXn tIcfØn¬ ]ebnSØpap≠v. N°pfØv `KhXn, B‰pIm¬ `KhXn, sNdpIp∂p `KhXn XpSßn temI {]kn≤ßfmb \nch[n tZhok¶¬∏ßfpw Ahbvs°ms° B[mcamb almt£{Xßfpap≠v . AhnsSsbms° A∂\nthZyw apJyamWv, A∂Zm\hpw. s]mXpth `KhXot£{Xßfnsems° `‡¿ ˛ {]tXyIn®v `‡Iƒ bYmi‡n icocip≤ntbmsS, hn`hip≤ntbmsS, a\xip≤ntbmsS, I¿Ωip≤ntbmsS, hnizmkip≤ntbmsS kzbw Xømdm°nb A∂w Bflip≤ntbmsS `KhXn°v \nthZn°p∂ Bcm[\m{Iaap≠v. Xncp]pdØp \nthZyw, Ie¶cn, s]m¶me F∂nßs\ ]et]cpIfn¬ CXdnbs∏Sp∂p. kuIcyØns‚bpw ]cnjvImcØns‚bpw t]cn¬ CS°meØph®v CXns\mcp ]n≥aS°ap≠mbn. F∂m¬ ASpØImeØmbn Ccń® hnizmktØmsS s]m¶mebpsS t]cn¬ Cu \nthZyka¿∏Ww ]p\cmcw`n®Xmbn°mWmw. sX°≥ tIcfØnse B‰pImenepw, N°pfØpImhnepamWv ]t≠bv°p ]t≠ s]m¶me F∂ khntijkaqlmcm[\ \ne\n∂ncp∂sX∂p tXm∂p∂p. Ct∏mƒ tIcfØnse a‰p {]tZißfnepw D≈ sNdpXpw hepXpamb `KhXot£{Xßfntebv°pw s]m¶me Hcp hntijmNmcambn {]Ncn®pXpSßnbXv Cu Bcm[\m{IaØns‚ alXzØn\v sXfnhmWv. A∂]q¿tÆizcnbmb {ioN°pfØp°mhneΩ ImemImeßfmbn `‡¿°v i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw, {]IrXnkzcq]nWnbpw, i{XpkwlmcWnbpw, ambbpw, A`bZmbnIbpw, hnZym[ntZhXbpw, k¿Δmò„{]Zmbn\nbpw, tam£ZmbnIbpambn `‡tImSnIfpsS hnizmkßƒ°pw k¶¬∏ßƒ°pw D]mk\bv°pa\pkcn®v A\p{Klh¿jnWnbmbn h¿Øn°p∂p.

t]Pv 28

ap-Ip-μ≥- ]pe-cn-

Im-e-Øn≥ ssI-I-fm¬ [¿-Ωw ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ cm-P-cm-tP-iz-cn-b-tΩ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-b-tΩ B-cn-epw Im-cp-Wyw sNm-cn-bp-∂ \n-∂p-sS ]m-Zm-c-hn-μw X-gp-Im-a-tΩ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-b-tΩ a-\- m-K-c-Øn¬ Xn-c-am-e-bp-b-cp-tºmƒ a-\- p-Jw X-cp-t∂m-c-tΩ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-b-tΩ tN-dn-epw Xm-a-c hn-cn-bn-°pw \n-∂p-sS tN-tXm-l-c-cq-]w Im-Wp-a-tΩ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-b-tΩ Zp¿-§-bm-bv in-h-i-‡n-bm-bv a-lm-e-£v-an-bm-bv `-- q-an-tZ-hn-bm-bv Cu- tem-Iw Im-Øn-Sp-a-tΩ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-b-tΩ s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ \o tZ-h-X-bm-sb-∂pw Aw-K-\-am-cp-sS a-\w I-h-cpw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-b-tΩ

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Smdp≠v. N°pfØpImhnse BZy Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F¥psImt≠m, B h\Zp¿§bpw Fs‚ D]mk\aq¿Ønbmbn amdn. AhnSpsØ ssNX\yw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®psh∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw IqSqX¬ icn. ]ﬂ{io a´∂q¿ i¶c≥Ip´n amcm¿

Hcp]mSv h¿jßƒ°p apºmWv, i_cnae ap≥ ta¬im¥n {_“{io Pn. Fkv. F≥. t]m‰nbpsS £Wa\pkcn®v kv { Xo i_cnae F∂p ]pIƒs]‰ N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ tIfn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn FØns∏Sms\mchkcw e`n®Xv . _mw•q¿ Pmel≈n Aø∏t£{Xw ta¬im¥nbmbncp∂p {io t]m‰n. \nch[n h¿jßfmbn AhnSpsØ hmZyNpaXeIƒ hln®ph∂Xn\memWv CØcsamcp ku`mKyw F\nbv°v e`n®Xv . AXy[nIw ssNX\yhØmb tZhnhn{Klw IpSnsIm≈p∂ N°pfØΩbpsS {iotImhnen\p ap∂n¬ `‡P\Ønct°Xpan√msX A∂v a\w \ndsb sXmgpXp \n∂Xv C∂pw Hm¿Ωbnep≠v. hfsc hnP\amb Hcp {]tZiambncp∂p A∂Xv . \mep]mSpw IrjnbnSßfm¬ Np‰s∏´v , Hcp {iotImhn¬ am{Xap≈ im¥kpμcamb t£{Xw. ]n∂osSmcnbv ° ¬ AhnsSsbØp∂Xv Ipd®ph¿jßƒ°p apºv Fs‚ apgph≥ kwLmwKßfpw tN¿∂v tafw AhXcn∏nbv°phm\mWv. kXyØn¬ AhnsS I≠ am‰w Fs∂ h√msX Aºc∏nbv°pIbp≠mbn. `uXnIkmlNcyØnep≠mb A¤pXmhlamb am‰ßfpw `‡P\Øncs°mgnbmØ t£{X]cnkchpw I≠t∏mƒ AXy[nIw hnImcm[o\\mhpIbpw B ]cmi‡nbpsS ap∂n¬ kmjv S mwKw \akv I cn°pIbpw sNbv X p. a´∂q¿ almtZh\mWv Fs‚ ]ctZhX. ]me°mSv Pn√bn¬ t]cq¿ Km‘ntkhmkZ\Øn¬ ]Tnbv°p∂ ImeØv ]´cmØv i¶camcmcpsS Iogn¬ CSbv ° A`ykn°ms\Ønb F\nbv°v At±lØns‚ ASnb¥cÿeamb Xr»q¿ XncphºmSn t£{XØnse ASnb¥nc tPmenbpw sNtø≠Xmbnh∂p. Aßs\ XncphºmSn IÆ\pw Fs‚ Bcm[\maq¿Ønbmbn. Cu inhIrjvWamscbmWv Rms\∂pw a\ m D]mkn°pI ]Xnhv. F∂m¬, N°pfØpImhnse BZy Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F¥psImt≠m, B h\Zp¿§bpw Fs‚ D]mk\aq¿Ønbmbn amdn. AhnSpsØ ssNX\yw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®psh∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw IqSqX¬ icn. IemImc≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Rm≥ \ntXy\ Hmtcmtcm tZhk∂n[nIfn¬ FØnt®¿∂v hmZym¿®\ \SØphm≥ `mKyw kn≤n® HcmfmWv. Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w

F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Smdp≠v. B Du¿÷w Xo¿®bmbpw A∂sØ ]cn]mSnbn¬ {]Xnên®p ImWmdpap≠v. AØcsamc\p`hamWv, N°pfØv tZhnt£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ \n∂v F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏´Xv. B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ hmtZym]mk\ \SØnbXn\ptijw IemtemIØpw PohnXØnepw F\nbv°v Db¿®Iƒ am{XamWp≠mbn´p≈Xpw. H∂pa√mXncp∂ Fs∂ temIw Adnbp∂ IemImc\m°nbXpw `mcXØns‚ ]ctam∂X _lpaXnIfnsem∂mb ]Zva{io ]pckvImcw hsc t\Sm≥ {]m]vX\m°nbXpw N°pfØΩbpsS A\p{Klw sIm≠pIqSnbmsW∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞ambn hnizknbv°p∂p. ]cn]q¿Æ ssZhhnizmkn F∂Xn\∏pdw \sΩ `cn°p∂ Hcp i‡nbnep≈ hnizmkamWv Fs‚ `‡n k¶ev]w. AXpsIm≠pXs∂, \nXyt£{XZ¿i\w \n¿_‘ap≈ Hcmf√ Rm≥. F∂m¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw IemhXcWØn\mbn hoń¬ \n∂v Cdßptºmƒ Cu D]mk\maq¿ØnIsf a\ m [ym\nbv°p∂ ]XnhmsW\nbv°p≈Xv. B kμ¿`ßfn¬ F∂pw \ndbp∂ km∂n≤yamb N°pfØΩ, C\nbpw F∂n¬ Ir] sNmcnbpsa∂ ]cn]q¿ÆhnizmkamWv Fs‚ am\kntIm¿÷w.

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

apNpIpμ≥ `mKyan√mØhs‚ Im¬°¬ \n[n InS∂mepw Ah≥ ImWpIbn√. bh\≥ `kvao`hn®tijw `Khm≥ `‡]cmbW≥ AXn_p≤nam\pw `‡\pamb apNpIμ almcmPmhns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy£\mbnh∂p. `Khm≥ ]caZp¿√`amb Xs‚ sshjvWhkzcq]w `‡\p Im´ns°mSpØp. s{]m^. ]n.kn. IrjvWh¿ΩcmP

C£mIphwiØnse cmPmhmb apNpIpμ≥ Hcn°¬ tZhtemIØn¬ sN∂p. tZth{μs‚ Bhiy{]Imcw tZhmkpcbp≤Øn¬ C{μs\ klmbn®p. Akpc∑m¿ bp≤Øn¬ ]cmPnXcmbn. Xs‚ Bhiyw Xr]v X nIcambn \SØnØ∂Xn¬ tZth{μ≥ apNpIpμs\ {]Io¿Øn®p. am{X√ At±lØn\v F¥mhiyapt≠m, AsX√mw \ndth‰nØcm≥ Xm≥ XømdmsW∂v C{μ≥ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ddßnbn´v Ipsd \mfpIfmsb∂pw Hcp Zo¿L\n{Zbv°v Ahkcap≠m°nØcWsa∂pw AXn\v (Dd°Øn\v) hnLv\ap≠mhcpsX∂pw At]£n®p. C{μ≥ AXv kΩXn®p. am{Xa√ apNpIpμs‚ \n{Zbv°v `wKw hcpØp∂bmƒ `kvaambnt∏mIpsa∂pw ]d™p. AXn\ptijw apNpIpμ≥ tLmch\m¥cØn¬ Hcp Kplbn¬ InS∂v Dd°amcw`n®p. aK[cmPmhmb Pcmk‘s‚ D‰kvt\lnX\mWv Iwk≥. Pcmk‘≥ Xs‚ c≠p s]ÏpńIsfbpw Iwk\v hnhmlw sNbv X psImSpØp. Iwks‚ B ]Xv\namcpsS t]cv BkvXnsb∂pw {]m]vXnsb∂pambncp∂p. {ioIrjvW `Khms‚ ssIIfm¬ Iwk\v arXyp kw`hn®t∏mƒ `mcyamcmb BkvXnbpw {]m]vXnbpw Pcmk‘s‚ kao]sØØn. {ioIrjvW≥ Iwks\ h[n®p F∂dn™t∏mƒ Pcmk‘≥ {Ip≤\mbn, aYpcm]pcnsb B{Ian®p. {ioIrjvW\pw _ecma\pw Pcmk‘\pambn G‰papń. Pcmk‘s‚ tk\sb apgph≥ \mamhtijam°n. ]s£ Pcmk‘s\ h[n°m≥ {ian°msX Xncn®pt]m∂p. BkpcnIi‡nIfm¬ `mcw IqSnh∂ `qanbpsS kwc£WØn\v C\nbpw Ahkcw e`n°psa∂v `Khm\dnbmambncp∂p. \odn∏pIbp∂ a\ pambn Pcmk‘≥ Xs‚ as‰mcp DØakplrØmb Imebh\s‚ klmbw tXSn. Imebh\ cmPmhv K¿§ al¿jn°v tKm]mensb∂ A]kvckv{Xobn¬ D≠mb k¥m\amWv. K¿§ al¿jn ]p{X\p≠mIp∂Xn\pth≠n temlNq¿Æw `£n®v ]{¥≠ph¿jw X] mNcn®p. AXns‚ êambn´mWv Imebh\\p≠mbXv. ]p{X\n√mØ bh\cmPmhv Imehim¬ Imebh\s\ c£n®p hf¿ØpIbpw A\¥cmhIminbmbn hmgn°pIbpw sNbvXp. aK[ cmPmhmb Pcmk‘\pw At±lØns‚ klNc≥amcpw {ioIrjv W s\ bp≤Øn¬ tXm¬∏n°p∂Xn\pth≠n Cu Imebh\s\ N´wsIń ]d™b®p.

t]Pv 30

Imebh\≥ {_“mhns\ X] psNbvXv bmZhsc Pbn°p∂Xn\p≈ hcw hmßn {ioIrjv W \pambn bp≤w XpSßn. {_“Iev ] \ \nanØw {ioIrjv W \v Imebh\s\ h[n°m≥ km[n®n√. òcpXzw `mhn®v `Khm≥ HmSn. {ioIrjvW≥ ap∂n¬, ]n∂mse bh\≥. CXm C\nbsØ ASnsh∏n¬ {ioIrjvWs\ In´pw F∂v bh\\p tXm∂n∏n®psIm≠mbncp∂p Hm´w. Zqscbp≈ Hcp ]¿hXKplbn¬ Xm≥ {]thin°p∂Xphsc {ioIrjvW≥ bh\s\ HmSn®p. "bZpIpeØn¬ P\n® \n\°v Cu Hm´w DNnX√' F∂nßs\ iImcn®psIm≠v `Khms‚ ]n∂mse bh\\pw Ccp´p\nd™ Kplbn¬ {]thin®p. Ccp´p\nd™ Kplbn¬ apNpIpμ cmPmhv Ddßp∂p≠mbncp∂p. KmV\n{Zbnembncp∂ apNpIpμs‚ icocØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Xs‚ D]hkv{Xw C´v Kplbv°IØv Hfn®p. AhnsS Btcm Ddßp∂Xmbn I≠ bh\≥ D]hkv{Xw I≠t∏mƒ AXv {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ F∂pd∏n®p. bp≤Øn¬ tXmt‰mSn ChnsS h∂v DdßpIbmtWm F∂p Dds° iImcn®psIm≠v apNpIpμs\ Imebh\≥ B™pNhnń. `Khms\∂p≈ [mcWtbmsS NhnńbXv Ahs‚ Adnhn√mbvabpsS B[nIysØ ImWn°p∂p. `mKyan√mØhs‚ Im¬°¬ \n[n InS∂mepw Ah≥ ImWpIbn√. A[nImcan√mØh\v Xs‚ kzcq]w `Khm≥ Imńs°mSpØXpan√. Imebh\s‚ Nhnńs‚ BLmXØn¬ apNpIpμs‚ Dd°Øn\v `wKw hcpIbpw X∂nanØw Imebh\≥ IØn®mºemhpIbpw sNbvXp. ChnsS `Khm≥ c≠p Imcyßƒ Hcpan®p \n¿Δln®p. {_m“W`‡nbpw kXy\njvTbp≈h\pamb apNpIpμ\v Z¿i\w \¬In A\p{Kln®p. am‘mXmhns‚ ]p{X\mb apNpIpμ≥ tZh∑m¿°p≈ Akpc`bw Xo¿Øp c£n®p. AXnt\msSm∏w Imebh\s\ \nhrØ\m°n. £{Xnb\mb apNpIpμt\mSv Xs‚ km[\bn¬ Xo{hX t\Sphm≥ A\p{Kln°pIbpw ASpØ P∑Øn¬ apNpIμ\v {_m“WP∑w e`n°psa∂v Bio¿hZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ bh\≥ `kvao`hn®tijw `Khm≥ `‡]cmbW≥ AXn_p≤nam\pw `‡\pamb apNpIμ almcmPmhns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy£\mbnh∂p. `Khm≥ ]caZp¿√àmb Xs‚ sshjvWhkzcq]w `‡\p Imńs°mSpØp.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Ccp´ns‚ shfn®w taml\IrjvW≥ ImeSn

Hmtcm {]`mXhpw Fs¥¥v km[yXIfmWv a\pjys‚ ap∂n¬ hbv°p∂Xv. shfn®w Xs∂bmWv G‰hpw henb km[yX. sXm´pap∂nesØ \nanjw hsc Ccpńembncp∂p Abmƒ. Ccp´v shfn®Øns‚ C√mbv a sb am{Xa√ ]eXnt‚bpw Akm∂n[ysØ {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂p. A⁄XbpsS A‘Imcw, Aht_m[an√mbvabpsS A‘Imcw, Al¶mcw F∂ A‘Imcw ˛ Aßs\ Ccpń\v am\ßtfsd. B Ccpń¬ \ΩfpdßpIbpambncp∂p. ssPhimkv{X]cambn Nn¥n®m¬ Dd°w AXy¥mt]£nXamWv. Dd°amWv PohicocØns‚ tISp]mSpIƒ Xo¿Øv Hmtcm ZnhktØbpw t\cnSm≥ \Ωsf {]m]vXcm°nhnSp∂Xv. Dd°sØ A¿[arXyp F∂pw hntijn∏n°mdp≠v. acWØns‚ Hcp dntlgvk¬. ]t£ Bflobambn kao]n°ptºmƒ Cu Dd°w Hcp ab°as{X. Ccpńs‚ elcnbn¬ kw`hn®p t]mhp∂ Hcp taml\n{Z. AXpsIm≠v Nne¿°v F{X Ddßnbmepw DdßnbXmbn tXm∂p∂n√. Nne¿°v Dd°w In´p∂n√. Nne¿ Dd°Øn\v IrXyamb Hcp Xmfw sImSpØph®ncn°p∂p. Nne¿ Dd°Øn¬ kz]v\w I≠v \nehnfn°p∂p. sRńbpWcp∂p. Dd°Øn¬ Xm≥ amemJbmbn amdnbXmbn kz]v\w ImWp∂p Hcmƒ. thsdmcmƒ kz]v\Øn¬ cm£k\mhp∂p; D‰hsc \n{Kln°p∂p. NyqhmMv kp F∂ ]ucmWnI Xmthmbnkv‰v Kpcp, Hcn°¬ Hcp kz]v\Øn¬ \n∂pW¿∂v Cßs\ Nn¥n°p∂p≠v; ""Ipd®p t\cw ap≥]v Nn{Xieàmbn amdnbXmbn kz]v\w I≠ a\pjy\mtWm, Ct∏mƒ Cu \nanjw a\pjy\mbn amdnbXmbn kz]v\w I≠psIm≠ncn°p∂ Nn{XieàmtWm Xm≥?'' F∂v. Dd°Øn¬ FWo‰v \S°p∂hcp≠v . IhnX FgpXp∂hcp≠v . IW°v sNøp∂hcp≠v. {]kn≤ KWnXimkv{X⁄\mbncp∂ cmam\pPs\°pdn®v ]dbmdp≠v; kz]v\Øn¬ Xm≥ sNbvXpt\m°nb IW°pIfmWv KWnX imkv{Xkn≤m¥ßfmbn Pm{KØn¬ At±lw AhXcn∏n®ncp∂sX∂v. ]s£ AsX√mw \n{ZXs∂bmWv. Ccp´pXs∂bmWv CXns‚sb√mw ]ivNmØew. Ccp´v F∂ elcn. Ccpńs‚ amb. Ccp´v Ibdns\ ]mºmbpw hmgsb Ieam\mbpw am‰p∂p. B[p\nI ImeØv \ap°nXns\ as‰mcp XcØn¬ ImtW≠nhcpw. ImcWw ùXnIamb A¿∞Øn¬ C∂v Ccpń√. {Kmaßfpw

tZhnISm£w \Kcßfpw sshZypXnhnf°pIfm¬ Ccpńs‚ Ahkm\sØ IWnItbbpw ambv ® pIf™ncn°p∂p. ]Iens\ tXm¬∏n°p∂ shfn®amWv alm\K cßfpsS cm{Xn°v. ùXnIamb Ccpńs\ C√mbva sNøp∂Xn\\pkcn®v Bflobamb Ccpńs‚ I\w h¿[n°p∂p. c≠maXv ]d™ Ccp´mIs´ as‰mcpXcw taml\n{Zbnte°v \Ωsf Iqńs°m≠pt]mIp∂p. ]pXnb ]pXnb kz]v\ßƒ°v AhIminIfm°p∂p. Ir{Xna shfn®Øn¬ bYm¿∞ shfn®w hcp∂Xv, bYm¿∞ {]`mXw hcp∂Xv \madnbmsX t]mIp∂p. ]t£ Im°t»cn ]d™Xnßs\bmWv, ""lrZmImti NnZmZnXy kZm `mXn \nc¥cw DZbmkvXabu \ kvXx IYw k‘ymap]mkvatl'' lrZbØn¬ Ft∏mgpw BZnXy≥ {]Imin®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ ]ns∂¥v DZbhpw AkvXabhpamWv? F¥v cm{Xnbpw ]IepamWv ? k‘ymhμ\Øns‚ Bhiysa¥mWv ? D]mkI¿°v am{Xw {]m]yamb HchÿbmWXv . Ccp´pw shfn®amIp∂ Ahÿ. ""Hcpthf ]g°tadnbm¬ Ccpfpw sas√ shfn®ambv hcpw'' F∂v Ipamc\mim≥ FgpXnbn´p≠v . AXv ]t£ Ccpń¬\n∂p≈ tamN\a√. Ccpńt\mSv cmPnbmhemWv . shfn®sØ ad∂pt]mhemWv . Zpc¥ßsf, \cIßsf, A⁄Xsb A∏msS kzoIcn°emWv. Xn∑sb AwKoIcn°emWv. Bim≥ Xs∂ AXn\v {]Xnhn[nbpw \n¿t±in°p∂p≠v. ""kv^pSXmcIƒ Iqcncpńep˛ ≠nSbn¬ Zzo]pIfp≠v kn‘phn¬'' Ccpńse sNdnb \£{Xßsf°pdn®mWv km[mcW°mc≥v; Krlÿ≥ {]Xo£ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xv. sNdnb \£{Xßƒ°∏pdw t]mIphm≥ \nXyPohnXØns‚ KpcpXzmI¿jW hebßƒ Ahs\ A\phZn°p∂n√. ]s£ Cu BI¿jWhebw Xs∂bmbncn°Ww `qansbhn´v, PohnXsØ hn´v, hnc‡nbpsSbpw \ntj[Øns‚bpw A\ytemIßfnte°v tNt°dnØmakn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw a\pjys\ \nb{¥n®p\n¿Øp∂Xv. AΩń¬ `qanbnse \m\mXcØnep≈ PohntXm¬hksØ ]pjvIeam°n \ne\n¿Øns°m≠pt]mIp∂Xv. CsXmcp kwXpe\mhÿbmWv. PohnXØn\pw hnc‡n°panSbn¬, kpJØn\pw ZpxJØn\panSbn¬, thZ\Iƒ°pw thZm¥Øn\panSbn¬, Ccpń\pw shfn®Øn\panSbn¬ Cu _em_ew a\pjyPohnXsØ, a\ptjyXc PohnXtØbpw thcpd∏n®p \n¿Øp∂p. B kwXpe\mhÿbpsS {]Io¿Ø\amWv kuμcyelcnbn¬ ]dbp∂Xv: ""tZho, AhnSpsØ heXp IÆv kqcy\mbn ]Iens\ kr„n°p∂p. CSXp IÆv N{μ\mbn cm{Xnsb ]cn]men°p∂p. kz¿ÆØmacbpsS Xnf°ap≈ Xncps\‰n°ÆmIs´ ]Ien\pw cm{Xn°panSbn¬ k‘yIsf tN¿Øp]nSn°p∂p''. PKZw_bpsS IÆpIƒ kaXpenXamb cm∏IepIfm¬, im¥n\nd™ {Xnk‘yIfm¬ \Ωsf ]cn]men®psIm≈s´.

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kpIr-Xao ]pWy b⁄w s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ^e-ta-sd-bm-Wv. kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\μ ]pcn

kXy-bp-K-Øn¬ t£{X-ß-fpsS Bhiyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ⁄m\n-I-fmb Kpcp°-∑m-cn¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ-amb hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Bfp-IfpsS lrZbw t£{Xw- t]mse ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v D≈n¬ hnfßp∂ Cuiz-cs\ kZm A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂p. `mhn-bnse a\pjy\v D≈n-ep≈ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-hmt\m Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ alm-flm-°-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb ka¿∏Ww hcmt\m Ffp-∏-a√ F∂p a\- n-em-°nb Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿, {]mW-{]-Xn-jvT-bn-eqsS Xß-fpsS ssNX-\ysØ hn{K-l-ß-fn-tebv°v ]I¿∂p. alm-flm-°ƒ {]Xn-jvTn® t£{X-ß-sfms° ]n¬°m-eØv alm-t£-{X-ß-fmbn amdn. Hcp sNdnb Pem-i-b-Ønse sh≈w ip≤-amIm≥ CS-bn-√. sIń-°n-S°p∂ sh≈w Ft∏mgpw Zpjn-°m-\mWv km≤yX. km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ kzm¿∞]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ am{Xw sNbvXp Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ a\ v sIń-°n-S-°p∂ sh≈w t]mse-bm-sW-∂mWv AΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv Zpjn-®n´v AXn¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ amen\yw Np‰nepw ]c-°p-∂p. tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ h¿≤n®p Np‰nepw Akp-J-ßƒ ]c-Øp-∂p. kzm¿∞-X-bpsS then-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßptºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv CXm-Wv. \Zn-t]mse Hgp-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kzm¿∞-X-bpsS AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ C√m- X m- ° m≥ km[n- ° - W w. AXn¿hcp- º p- I ƒ C√m- X m°Wsa∂p-s≠-¶n¬ {]]-©-hp-ambn ebn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv t£t{Xm’-h-ßƒ. CØcw D’-h-ßƒ Xncn-s®m∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX \n zm¿∞-Xamb tkh-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p. Ah Poh-X-Øn¬ C∂p-hsc \mw sNbvXn-´p≈ GXp kXvI¿Ω-sØ-°mfpw anI® kXv^-e-ßƒ Xcpw F∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. PohnXw kpμ-c-am-°p-hm-\p≈ Adnhp t\SmsX Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-®v, Cu Zp:Jß-f-\p-`-hn®v Cu temI-Ønse PohnXw \c-IXp-ey-am°n am‰p∂ a\p-jy-\n¬ ]pXnb {]Xo-£-Iƒ DW¿Øp-hm-\mWv \Ωƒ CØcw D’-h-ßƒ BN-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D’-h-ß-fn-eqsS XymK-]q¿Æ-amb tkh\-ßƒ sNøm\pw sFIy-aq-ń-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy

t]Pv 32

b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ê-ta-sd-bm-Wv. Znhy-ssN-X\yw Xpfp-ºp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶me-a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠ `‡-P-\-ßƒ a‰v ]e tZiß-fnepw ]pWy-k-t¶-X-ß-fnepw CØcw b⁄-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI hgn k¿ΔtXm-ap-J-amb ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN ipt`m-Z¿°-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kwkv°m-cØns‚ Hfn-a-ßmØ {]`m-h-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv CØcw atlm-’-h-ßƒ. am{Xa√ Cu atlm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kwKo-Xw, \rØw XpS-ßnb ssZhnI Iem-k-]-cy-Iƒ°pw t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip-∂p F∂Xpw {]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-amWv. P\-ß-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ BWv t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-eØv CXp {]tXyIw {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. ImcWw {]mc_v[ Zpcn-X-i-a-\-Øn\v G‰hpw kpI-chpw kphy‡-hpw, ê-{]-Z-hp-amb am¿§-am-W-Xv. ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw D’-h-ßƒ kwLSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°v HØp-tN¿∂v Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn Hcp-an-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ipsd Znhk-ßƒ Hcp-an®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ Hcp IpSpw_w F∂ t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂p. sNdn-sbmcp ÿe-Øm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AhnsS D≈-h-sc√mw Hcpan-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ i‡n hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu kvac-Wn-Ibv°v k¿Δ-hn[ `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p. PK-Zo-iz-cn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Gh¿°p-ap≠m-Is´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

t£t{Xm-’h \mfp-Iƒ ap≠ymSn Zmtam-Z-c≥

£n{]-{]-km-Zn-\n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ AΩ F∂v hniz-kn-°n-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpt]mse Xs∂, aq∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p aptº \S∂ t£{X Po¿tÆm-≤m-c-WØn-\p-tijw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw tZim-¥c {]i-kvXn-bn-te°v Db¿∂p-hcn-I-bp-am-W-t√m. aqe-hn-{K-l-tØmSp tN¿Øp-sh-®n-cn-°p∂ AjvS-_m-lp-°-tfmSp IqSnb h\-Zp¿§bv°pw ]pdsa k¿∏-ssZ-h-ßƒ, \h-{K-l-ßƒ, inh≥, KW-]Xn, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp-v, ap-cp-I≥, b£n, l\p-am≥ XpS-ßnb D]-tZh {]Xn-jvTIfpw al-Ømb Cu {Kma-t£-{X-Øn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXv `‡-P-\-ßsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw at\m-a-ﬁ-eØn¬ Dƒ∏p-fIw {]Zm\w sNøp∂ hkvXpX-bp-am-Wv. ]Ø-\w-Xn´˛Be-∏pg AXn¿Øn-bn¬ \otc-‰p-]pdw Ih-e-bv°-SpØmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv ÿnXn sNøp-∂-Xv. Xncp-h√m-bn¬ \n∂v FS-Xzm-bn-te°p t]mIp∂ Xnc-t°-dnb ]mX-bn-emWv \otc-‰p-]pdw Ih-e. ]ºm-\-Zn-bp-sSbpw aWna-e-bm-dn-s‚bpw ss\k¿§n-I-amb Ipfn¿Ω-bn¬ aXn-a-d∂ Cu {]i-kvX-t£{Xw \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ-tcbpw kv{Xo]p-cp-j-t`-Z-sat\y kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. hr›n-Iam-k-Ønse Im¿ØnI \£-{Xw \mfn-emWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse {]i-kvX-amb s]m¶me D’hw. aln-f-Iƒ°v ssZhmwiw I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw A\y-kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw {]mb-t`-Z-sat\y FØp∂ kv{XoP-\-ßƒ Ah-cpsS CjvtSm-’h-ambn s]m¶me A\p-jvTn®pw BtLm-jn®pw hcp∂p F∂p-≈Xpw Cu Ime-L-´-Ønse kam-[m-\-Imw-£n-Ifmb P\-k-l-{k-ßƒ°v Dt∑-j-Zm-bIw Xs∂. as‰m-sc-SpØp ]d-tb-≠p∂ {]tXy-I-X-bmWv Chn-SpsØ {hXm-Nm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ß-fpw ITn-\Xca√ F∂ hkvXp-X. XpS-°Øn¬ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse hr›n-I-Ønse Im¿Øn-I-\mfn-em-Wt√m tZim-¥c{]i-kvX-amb s]m¶me D’hw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ Actß-dp-∂-Xv. kakvX taJ-e-I-fnepw an∂¬th-K-Øn¬ ]ptcm-K-Xn-bn-te°p IpXn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-Ip-ew, kv{XoP-\-Xbv°v ]cn-[n-bn-√mØ kzmX-{¥ytØmsS Ah-cpsS CjvtSm-’-h-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-hm≥ s]m¶m-e-bn-eqsS Ahsc k¿Δm-ﬂ\m A\p-h-Zn-°p∂p F∂p-≈-Xv \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS \mgn-I-°-√nse kph¿Æ-tcJ Xs∂-bmWv. tIcf P\-X-bpsS IqS-∏n-d-∏mb Bth-i-am-Wv t£t{Xm-’-h-ßƒ. Unkw-_¿ apX¬ G{]n¬ hsc kwÿm-

tZhnISm£w \Øv t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fpsS Imehp-am-Wv. hS-°pw-\m-Y-t£{Xw tI{μo-I-cn®v Aº-Xn-tesd B\-Isf Fgp-∂-≈n®pw hmZy-tLm-j-tØmsSbpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ D’-h-amWv Xriq¿]q-cw. Cu ]qtcm-’hw c≠p \q‰m≠p ]n∂n-Sp-tºmƒ temIØns‚ D’-h-ambn AXv FÆ-s∏´p Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv B¿°mWv Adn™p-Iq-Sm-ØXv! \√ NqSp-Im-e-amb s^{_p-hcn ˛ am¿®v amk-ß-fn¬ Bep-hmbn¬ \S-°p∂ inh-cm{Xn D’hw Bbn-c-°-W-°mb P\-ßsf Ahn-tS°v BI¿jn-°p-∂p. Bephm aW¬∏pd-Øn\v Dƒs°m-≈m\pw Xmßm\pw Ign-bmØ{X a\p-jy-{]-f-b-amWv Cu inh-cm{Xn D’-hw. SqdnÃv hyh-kmbw IqSn Ic]nSn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv tIc-f-Ønse {][m\ t£t{Xm-’-h-ßƒ. Xncph- \ - ¥ - ] p- c sØ ]fl- \ m- ` - k zm- a n- t £- t {Xm- ’ - h w, Aº- e - ∏ p- g - b nse Bdm- ´ v , ssh°sØ AjvS-an, temI-\m¿Im-hn-sebpw Xe-t»cn PK-∂mY t£{X-Ønsebpw D’-h-ßƒ, sIm√w (sIm-bn-em-≠n) ]njm-cn-Im-hnse Imfn-bm-´w XpSßnb D’-h-ßƒ P\-k-l-{k-ß-fpsS tIfo-k-ap-{Z-ß-fmbnØocp-I-bmWv D’h-Im-e-Øv. ]Øp Intem-ao-‰-dn-tesd {]tZ-iØv hml\ \nb-{¥Ww th≠n-hcp∂ ]njm-cn-Imhv Imfn-bm-´-Øn\v AW-ap-dn-bmØ P\-{]-hm-l-amWv Cubn-sS. i_-cn-a-e-bnse Ggp Znh-ksØ aI-c-kw-{Im¥n D’-hhpw HºXp Zn°p-I-fn¬ ImWm-sa∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Ahn-SpsØ Znhy-tPym-Xnbpw Xncp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-jbm-{Xbpw `mc-X-Ønepw ]pd-Øp-ap≈ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ ImgvN-bmWv C∂-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Bbn-c-°-W-°n¬ h¿j-ß-fpsS ]g-°-ap-s≠∂p ]db-s∏-Sp∂ sXøw Xnd D’-h-ßfpw A™q-tdm-f-ap≈ AXns‚ sXø-t°m-eßfpw sXfn™ Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ {][m-\-ambpw AXyp-Øa tIc-f-Øn-emWv A\p-jvTm-\-ambn sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-t∏mƒ kwÿm-\Øpw ]pdØpw Iem{]-I-S-\-ß-fmbn hsc hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. sIń-bm-S-s∏-Sp∂ sXøw XndIƒ bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-Iƒ hsc henb ]T\ km[y-X-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. \Zn-Iƒ, Imb¬, IS¬ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Ptem-’-h-ßƒ Be-∏pg Pn√bpsS IpØ-I-bm-sW∂p I≠p-h-∂n-cp-∂p. AXn-{]-i-kvX-ß-fmb s\{lp t{Sm^n h≈w-I-fn, Nº-°p-fw, ]p∂-a-S-°m-b¬ XpS-ßnb Ptem’hßƒ CXn\p \nZm\-hp-amIp∂p. cmPm-°-∑m¿°pw \mSp-hm-gn-Iƒ°pw a‰pw Ah-c-hcpsS \mńse Imbn-Ihpw Iem-]-c-hp-amb {]I-S-\-ßƒ t\cn´v I≠m-kz-Zn-°p-hm≥ Ign-b-Wsa∂ Nn¥-bm-Ws{X \mS≥ t£t{Xm-’-h-ßƒ°p _oPm-hm]w sNøp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xv. Aßs\ Bhn¿`-hn® t£t{Xm-’-h-ß-fn-t∏mƒ P\-tIm-Sn-I-fpsS `‡n-km-{μ-amb atlm-’-h-ß-fmbn amdn-b-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an-√. Cusbmcp \h-]cn-WXn N°p-fØpImhp-’h - Ø - n\pw kzm`m-hn-Ia - mbpw _m[-Ia - m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°p-fØ - p-°m-hnse s]m¶me. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PK-Zvam-Xm-hmb tZhn kt¥m-j] - q¿Δw `£n-°p-Ibpw X∑qew `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\nXy hnkvabw s{]m-^.- hn.-Sn.- c-a-

\-∑- tNm-cm-Ø- {]-hr-Øn-bpw,- \-√-Xp-am-{Xw- Imw-£n-°p-∂- a-\- pw- ""F-s‚b-s√\-n-°-√''-sb∂ \n-kzm¿-∞-X-bp-am-Wv- B-Zn-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- k-aq-l-a-\- v.- \-∑-bp-sSB-sI-Øp-I-sb- [¿-Ω-sa-∂p- hm-gv-Øm-\pw- [¿-Ω-Øn-s‚- a-dp-hm-°m-bn- Cu-iz-cs\- Im-Wm-\pw- I-gn-™- H-tc-sbm-cp- kw-kv-Im-c-n-Im-kv-Xn-Xzw- `m-c-Xw- X-s∂.- D-ZmØ-am-b- Nn-¥-I-fn-eq-sS,- Nn-c¥-\-am-b- X-]- n-eq-sS- {]-]-©-Øns‚- A-Iw]p-dwI-s≠-Øm-\m-b-h-cm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- ]q¿-Δ-kq-cn-I-fm-b- a-l¿-jn-am¿.- ù-Xn-I-X-bn¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠v- A-Xn-\-∏p-dap-≈- B-flo-b-k-Xy-sØ- I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw- c≠pw- hnkv-a-bm-h-l-am-bn- k-a-\z-bn-∏n-®-v k-a-{K-am-sbm-cp- tem-Iho-£-Ww- sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sN-bv-X-Xv,- B- Ejn-]-c-º-c- X-s∂-b-s{X-!- B- K-th-j-W- ss\-c-¥-cy-am-Wv- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- k-\m-X-\-Xz-Øn-te-°v- `m-c-X-sØ- F-Sp-Øp-b-¿-Øn-b-Xv.- ]-Sn™md≥ \m-Sp-I-fn¬- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- a-X-hpw- im-kv-{X-hpw- A-Sn-®-I-∂-t∏mƒ- A-¤p-X-I-cam-b- co-Xn-bn¬- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-sb-bpw- ù-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw- im-kv-{X-Øm-bv-h-gn-Isf-bpw- H-cp-an-∏n-®-Xm-Wv- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- {]-tXy-I-X;- A-Xp-ey-X-b-pw.- Cu-iz-c-\m-bn\mw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\y-sa-∂- Du¿-÷-{]-k-c-W-sØ,- Po-h-Pm-e-ßfp-sS- D-¤-h-hpw- X-∑q-ew- am-Xm-hp-am-bn-°m-Wm≥- `m-c-Xw- {i-an-®p.- ssN-X-\y-ØpS¿-®- Po-hn-I-fn-ep-s≠-∂n-cn-s°,- Cu-iz-c-t{]-aw- k¿-Δ-Po-hnkv-t\-l-am-°m-\pw- Aßn-s\- k¿-Δ-`q-X-ln-tX-c-X-∑m-cmhm\pw \-Ωp-sS- kw-k-vIm-cw- k-Zm- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n®psIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.- s]-m-°n-ƒ-s°m-Sn-bn-se- \m-ò-\m-f-_-‘-Øn-eq-sS- {_-“-m-hn-s\kw-`-hn-∏n-®- ssN-X-\y- \m-cm-b-W≥- X-s∂-b-t√- \-Ωp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-Ω?- Cuhn-iz-am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-n-®-dn-h-t√,- "A-tΩ,- \m-cm-b-W'- F-∂v- A-I-a-gn-™ `-‡ntbm-sS- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw- ]n-∂m-ºp-d- c-l-kyw?!- A-Ω-bpw- \m-cm-b-W\pw- Hs∂-∂,- "in-h-i-ss‡y-Iy-cq-]nWo-e-fn-Xmw-_n-I'-sb-∂- kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j- ]m-c-kv-]-cywkv-{Xo-bpw- cm-{„-hpw- ap-X¬- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- {]-]-©-hpw- h-sc-bp-≈- F-√m-‰n-epw- AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-\pw- B-Z-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈- H-cp- B¿-{Z-a-\- v- `m-c-X-k-aq-l-Øn-\-v k-Ωm\n-®p.- A-Ω- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- `m-K-t[-b-am-Wv.- A-Ω-bm-b- tZ-hn-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo-sb-°mWm-\mWv- `m-c-Xw- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xv.- A-hn-sS- enw-Km-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- sN-dn-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\vÿm-\-ap-≠m-bn-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo,- "{io-am-Xm,- {io-a-lm-cm⁄n,- {io-a-Zv-knw-lmk-t\-iz-cn'-sb-∂- tem-I-N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n-bm-b- P-K-Z-w-_-bn-te-

t]Pv 34

°v- D-b¿-∂p-hc - W - w- F-∂- a-{¥-hp-am-bm-Wv- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- ]p-jv] - n-°p-∂X - v.\m-cn-bn¬- \n-∂v- \m-cm-bW - \n-te-°p-≈- Cu- {]-bm-WØ - n-s‚- t{]-cW - b - n¬,- ù-XnI-Xbn¬- \n-∂v- B-flo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te-°p-≈- H-cp- k-ap-∂X - e - £ - y-Øn-s‚- tNm-Z\ - bm-Wp-ff - X - v.- ssh-b‡ - n-Ik - p-Jß - ƒ - ° - pw- B-k‡ - n-°pw- \n-b{- ¥-Wt- c-JI - f - n-´p-sIm≠v- am-{X-ta- C-Xv- k-m[ - y-am-hq.- i-co-cØ - n-s‚-bpw- a-\ - n-s‚-bpw- _p-≤n-bp-sS-bpw- kt¥m-jw- A-]q¿-Æ-X-sb- H-gn-hm-°p-∂n-√.- ]q¿-Æ-am-b- Cu-iz-cm-\p-`-h-Øn-s‚- Bflo-b- \n¿-hr-Xn-bn-eq-sS- am-{X-ta- Po-hn-XØ - n- s - ‚- A¿-∞] - q¿-Øn- t\-Sm-\m-Iq.- N-°pf-ØΩ - b - p-sS- Zn-hy-tX-P - n-b∂ - - cq-]N - m-cp-Xb - p-sS- ap-∂n¬- \-ak - ° -v c - n-s®-Wo-°p-tºmƒ\mw- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂X - v- \-Ωs - f-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv.- a-\ - n-s\- a-Yn-°p-∂- A-hi - X - I - f - pw- hnh-iX - I - f - pw- tN¿-sØ-Sp-Øv- I-Æo-c-p-∏n-´v -\¬-Ip-∂- sh-®p- \n-th-Zy-a-m-Wv A-Ω-bv°p- ap-∂n¬- \mw k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xv- a-\- n-s‚- s]m-¶m-e-!- B- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- a\- n-´v- X-e-Ip-\n-®p- \-n¬-°p-tºmƒ hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-b- Zn-hy-\n¿-hr-Xn-bm-Wv- \-ap°v- e-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- tZ-hn-°v- ]n-s∂- \mw- k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- C-„-\n-th-Zy-am-b- s]m-¶m-ebm-Wv.- A-Sp-°-f-a-W-°p-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v,- sh-®p-hn-fn-ºn- a-\- p-\n-d-bv-°p-∂- A-Ωam¿-°v,- a-°-sf- Du-ń-h-f¿-Øp-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v- k-z-¥-am-bn- kzm-`n-am-\-tØm-sS- k-a¿-∏n-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- `m-c-X- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚-,- A-Ω- a\- n-s‚,- hn-ip-≤n-bm¿-∂- kv-t\-l-Ø-n-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv- Cu- ]-S-t®m-dv.- A-Ω- lrZ-bw- Nm-en-®v- {]m¿-∞-\-tbm-sS- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- `-£-W-Øns‚- H-m¿Ω-bn¬- A-Ωam¿,- "A-Ω'- s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ,- `m-c-X-kv-{Xo-bp-sS- k-mw-kv-Im-cn-I-k-c-bm-Wv- Ahn-sS- \n-d-bp-∂-Xv.- \-Ωƒ- \-Ω-sf-Ø-s∂- k-a¿-∏n-°-em-Wv- s]m-¶-m-e.- H-cp- kv-{Xobp-sS- G-‰-hpw- h-i-y-am-b- `m-h-am-Wv- am-Xr-Xzw.- ap-e-bq-ń- Ip-™n-\v- hm-’-eyw- ]-Icp-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn-P-\y-am-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-h-ÿ-bn¬- Ip-™pw- \n¿-hr-Xn-bn-em-≠pt]m-hpw.- A-Ω- F-√m-am-bn amdp-∂,- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS- kz-b-a-dn-bp-∂- A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-hs‚- Xn-cn-®-d-n-hv-!- A-hn-sS- am-Xr-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- ap-∂n¬- A-Sn-b-d-hv- ]-d-bm-Ø-h-cmbn- B-cp-≠v?- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω- Im-cp-Wyw- sNm-cn-bp-tºmƒ,- A-Ω-bp-sS- D-S-hmƒ- kv-]¿i-Øn-eq-sS- a-Zy]-s‚- a-Z-ym-k-‡n- A-en-™n-√m-Xm-hp-∂p.- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS,- a-Zy-sØssI-hn-´v,- Ip-Sp-w-_-sØ- I-tø¬-°m≥- A-h-\v- k-m-[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Ip-Spw_-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- im-Zz-e-Øn-te-°v,- tZ-hn- A-h-s\- \-S-X-≈p-I-bm-Wv-!- Cu-iz-ckm-£m-Xv-°m-c-Øn-s‚- ]q-\n-em-hn-een-bp-∂- a\p-jy-a-\- v,- B- kv-t\-lm¿-{Z-XsXm-´-dn-bp-tºmƒ,- A-Xv- a-‰p-≈-h¿-°pw- ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥- sh-ºpw.- A-Ω- hn-Pbn-°p-I-bpw- Xn-∑- ]n≥-hm-ßp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- hn-kv-a-b-°m-gv-N-X-s∂-bm-W-Xv.- hri-v-Nn-I-°m¿-Øn-I- hn-fn-°p-I-bm-Wv,- `-‡-k-aq-l-sØ.- k-aq-l-kw-c-£-I-bm-b- AΩ-bp-sS- ap-∂n-se-Øn- s]m-¶m-e-b-n-Sp-tºmƒ,- k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈- k-a¿-∏-Ww- Iq-Snbm-bn- A-Xp-am-dp-∂p.- c-m-{„kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw k-am-P-t_m-[-Øn-s‚-bpw \o-cp-dh- a-\- n-ep-≠m-I-Ww-;- A-Xn-\v- tZ-hn- P-em-ib - Ø - n-s‚ N-°c - a - [ - p-ch - pw- th-Ww.- N°pf-ØΩ - - \n-Xy-hn-kva - b - a - m-Wv.- kvt- \-l_ - ≤ - h - pw- [¿-Ω] - q-cn-Xh - p-am-b- \m-Spw- P-\X-bp-am-bn- k-∑m¿-§Ø - n-eq-sS- ap-t∂-dm≥,- A-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-la - p-≠m-hs - ´.- A-Ωbp-sS- I-cp-Wm-IS- m-£w- \-ap-°v- h-gn-sh-´p-ad - m-hs - ´.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]Wh a{¥[z\n apgßpw

AtΩ \mcm-b-W ]n. Pb-N{- μ≥

N°p-f-ØvImhv t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v Zo¿L-t\cw tZhnsb sXmgpXv Rm≥ \n∂n´p-≠v. GI-tZiw 13 h¿j-ßƒ°p apºm-Wv. A∂v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv sNdnb Hcp t£{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°v Poh kvt{XmXkpw A`-b-tI-{μ-hp-amWv amXr-`mhw. amXr-`m-h-Øns‚ al-\o-b-X-bmWv ChnsS Z¿in-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Xn-c-°p-Iƒ°nS-bn¬s∏´v ]n∂oSv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ hcm≥ F\n°p km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ CjvS-t£-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. k¿Δ aX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hns‚ {]ikvXn \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. Imekzcq- ] n- W n- b mb ]cm- i ‡n Xs∂- b mWv Hmtcm Pohm- fl m- ° ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-sX-∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºmgmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p-≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-ßƒ F\n°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰mØ-Xm-Wv. FÆ-a‰ `‡-P-\-ßƒ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-te°v Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-h¿jw Xs∂. tam£-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Poh-nX-k-ar-≤n-°mbn tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me Bflo-b-X-bpsS i‡nbmWv hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂-Xv. Cuiz-c-`-‡n-tbmsS hf¿∂ Hcp Ipń-ImeamWv Ft‚Xv. k‘ym Io¿Ø-\hpw \ma-P-]-hp-sa√mw A∂v hoSp-Isf `‡n-km-{μ-am-°nbn-cp-∂p. C∂v Cuiz-c-`-‡n-bn¬t]mepw G‰ Ipd-®n-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. t£{XI-e-I-fmb IpSn-bm-´w, IqØv XpS-ßn-bh A\yw \n∂p-t]m-hmsX \Ωƒ kwc£n-°-Ww. A∂w Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv hfsc al-Ø-c-amb Imcy-ambn Rm≥ IcpXp-∂p. A∂-Zm\apƒs∏-sS-bp≈ [mcmfw Imcp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ N°p-f-ØpIm-hn¬ \n∂v \S-Øn-h-cp∂p F∂Xv kt¥m-j-I-c-am-Wv. AΩ-bv°mbn C\nbpw kwKo-X¿®\ \S-Ø-W-sa∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. AtΩ \mcm-b-W, tZho \mcm-bW AtΩ \n≥ Znhy-cq]w F∂p-≈n¬ Zo]-ambn sXfn-™p-W¿Øn tZho `K-h-Xn....

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

N°p-fØ - vImhv tZho t£{Xw Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡nbpw kvt\lhpw Xßn \n¬°p∂ Hm¿Ω-bm-Wv. kv{XoIsf tZho kzcq]-ambn k¶¬∏n-°p-Ibpw ]qPn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ kmaq-ln-Ia - mbn kv{XoIƒ IqSp-X¬ hf-cp-Ibpw BZcn-°s - ∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-Ib - mWv. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS `‡-bmb Fs‚ AΩbmWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-∏‰ - nbpw N°p-fØ - Ω - s - b-∏‰ - nbpw F\n-°mZyw ]d™p Xcp-∂X.v ]n∂oSv ]e ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°mbn hnhn[ ÿe-ßf - n¬ t]mIptºmƒ hgn-bc - n-In¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS _lp-h¿Æ Nn{Xßƒ Rm≥ {i≤n-®n-cp∂p. Fs∂-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mI-W-sa∂v B{Klw tXm∂n-Xp-S-ßn-bXv A∂v apX-em-Wv. Bbn-S-°mWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ \mco]qP ka¿∏-W-Øn-\mbn F\n°v £Ww In´n-b-Xv. (2004) `‡-e-£-ß-fpsS \Sp-hn¬ \mco-]qPm ka¿∏-W-Øn\p th≠n Ccp-∂t∏mƒ a\- n\v BZyw ]cn-{`-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv AXv `‡n-bmbn amdn. AΩsb sXmgpXp aS-ßp-tºmƒ a\- n¬ hen-sbmcp im¥-X-bmWv A\p-`-h-s∏-´-Xv. C\n F∂mWv AΩsb ImWm≥ hcm≥ Ign-bpI F∂-XmWv aS-°-bm-{Xbn¬ apgp-h≥ Rm≥ Btem-Nn-®-Xv. C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns-´m-c-\p-`-ham-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]¶-SpØv A[nI Imew Ign-bp-∂-Xn\p apºv Xs∂ F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n. F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. {]Wh a{¥[z\n apgßpw, {]Ir-tXizcn \n≥ Xncp \S-bn¬ \nXy {]m¿∞\ tI´p-Wcpw, N°p-f-ØtΩ hc-Zm-bntI! F∂p XpS-ßp∂ Km\w F\n-t°-‰hpw {]nb-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.

t]Pv 35

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]pWyX-t]m-h\w AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ Aò-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]ń-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv Xßƒ°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿ΔaX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{μ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

t]Pv 36

f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿Δ-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-ßƒ, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿Δm-ò-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£W - hpw t£{XØns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - fm-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßfp-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p. A\y kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p am{X-a√ - , IS¬ IS-∂p- t]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n- [ n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. XqWnepw Xpcp- º nepw F√mw tZho- s sN- X \yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Pohn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

t£{Xw a\p-jys\ am[-h-\m-°m≥ t£{X-ßf - psS [¿Ωw \nd-th-‰p-∂X - n¬ N°p-fØ - pImhv t£{X-Øns‚ ]¶v {]iw-k\ - o-ba - m-Wv. `‡¿°v CjvS` - K - h - X - nbpw {]Xy-£s - sZ-hh - p-ambn amdn-°g - n™p N°p-fØ - Ω! amtßm´v cma-Ir-jvW≥

`mc-Xo-b- kw-kvIm-c-Øn¬ t£{Xm-cm-[m-\m-{I-a-ßƒ°pw Xpey-]¶p≠v F∂pIm-Wmw. B≤ym-fln-I-X-bmWv C¥y-bpsS kº-Øv. C¥ysb H∂n-∏n®p \n¿Øp∂Xpw B≤y-fln-IX Xs∂. a\p-jys\ Hcp `mc-Xo-b-\m-°p-∂-Xn¬ B≤ym-flnIX°v \√ ]¶p-≠v. `mK-h-X-hpw, KoX-bpw, cmam-b-Whpw C¥y-bn-se-hn-sSbpw Hcp t]mse apg-ßp-∂Xv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ch-sb√mw t£{X-kt- ¶-XØ - n-t\mSv tN¿∂mWv \S-∂p-hc - m-dv. a\p-jys\ am[-h\ - m-°p-Ib - mWv t£{X-ß-fpsS [¿Ωw. t£{X-ß-fpsS LS\mk¶¬]w-Xs∂ a\p-jy-i-co-c-as{X. \me-º-e-hpw, afi-]-hpw, {iotI-mhnepw a\p-jy-i-co-c-Ønse Hmtcm Ahb-hw-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Bflm-hmWv {]Xn-jvT. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS Hmtcm `mK-ß-sf-Xs∂-bmWv \mw ssZh-ambn Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv. I¬{]-Xn-jvT-Ifpw Bens\ ]qPn°p-∂Xpw; \Zn-Isf Xo¿∞-ß-fmbn IW-°m-°p-∂Xpw; BZn-Xy-s\bpw \h-{Kl-ß-sfbpw \mK-ß-sfbpw ]qPn®p hcp-∂Xpw CXns‚ `mKw-am-{Xw. Aßns\ F√m‰nepw ssZh-Aw-i-ap-s≠∂v Ejn-am¿ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p. Ah-km\w ]d™p ""\obpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v.'' B ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øp-I-bmWv t£{X-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. KoX ]d-bp∂p ""tZlw Hcp t£{Xw. Bflmhv AXnse {]Xn-jvT.'' \ΩpsS a\- nse amen-\y-ßsf \in-∏n-°p∂ i‡n-tI-{μ-ß-fmWv t£{X-ßƒ. inh-˛-hnjvWp k¶¬]-ßƒt]mse tZho-k-¶¬]-Øn\pw a\p-jy-t\mfw ]g-°ap-≈-Xm-bn-Im-Wmw. i‡n-bn-√msX inh-\n-√. cm[-bn-√msX IrjvW-\n-√. `mc-XØnse kv{Xo k¶¬]w C∂v XpS-ßn-b-X-√. amXr-]q-P-bpsS al-Xzw-In-S-°p∂Xv AXn-em-Wv. kv{Xosb _lp-am-\n-°p-∂n-SsØ sFizcyw \ne-\n¬°p-Ibp-≈q. tZhnsb aq∂p-X-c-Øn-emWv Bcm-[n-°m-dv. Zp¿§-bmbpw e£van-bmbpw kc-kz-Xn-bm-bpw N°p-fØv hmW-cp-fp∂ AΩ, h\-Zp¿§-bm-Wv. Ima-t{Im-[m-Znam-en-\y-ß-sfbpw Bkp-camb Nn¥-I-sfbpw Zp¿§m `K-hXn C√m-Xm-°p-a-s{X. N°p-fØp \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-ebpw Im¿ØnI kvXw`w -I-Øn-°epw CXns‚ `mK-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\nse "Alw' hns´m-gn-™m¬ Ah≥ "ssZh-as{X.' t£{Xß-fpsS [¿Ωw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ N°p-f-ØpImhv t£{X-Øns‚ ]¶v {]iw-k\o-b-am-Wv. `‡¿°v CjvS-`-K-h-Xnbpw {]Xy-£-ssZ-h-hp-ambn amdn-°-gn™p N°pf- Ø Ω! t£{X- N m- c - ß ƒ t£{XØn \I- Ø p- a m{Xw HXp- ß n- b m¬t∏mcm F∂mWv \ΩpsS Kpcp-tZ-h-∑m¿ \sΩ ]Sn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. {_m“-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬

\S-Xp-d-°p∂p; sshIp-t∂-chpw. cm{Xn \S AS-°p-∂p. Ch ImWn-°p-∂Xv kXz,ctPm Xma-knIv ka-b-ß-fpsS Hcp k¶-e-\-am-Wv. t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v t]mIp-tºmƒ hrØn-bmbpw ip`-h-kv{X-[m-cn-bm-bpw, ImgvN°v Fs¥-¶nepw Iøn¬ Icp-Xnbpw thWw t]mIm≥. ]pdØp {]Z-£nWw Ignt™ AIØv IS-°m-hq. \matam; a{¥tam A√msX Z¿i-\-th-f-bn¬ a‰p kwkm-cw-H∂pw ]mSn√. AIØp\n∂p-In-´p∂ Xo¿∞w tkhn®v {]kmZw sXm´v hoń¬ h∂mepw Aev]w KoX, kl-{k-\m-aw, `mK-hXw F∂nh hmbn-°m≥ ]cn-{i-an-°-Ww. \nXyPo-hn-X-Ønepw k\m-X\ [¿Ω-ßƒ \mw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. "kXyw hZ [¿Ωw Nc' F∂v B¿j-`m-c-X-Øns‚ Bflob XXzw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿ØWw. F√m a\p-jycpw tXSp-∂Xv B\-μ-sØ-bm-Wv. AXn-\p≈ hne-ßp-XSn a\ m-Wv. a\- ns\ ip≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ]d-™-Xp-sImt≠m D]-tZ-in-®-Xp-sImt≠m Imcy-an-s√∂v Ejn-am¿ ap≥Iq-ń-°-≠p. t£{X-k-t¶-X-ßsf CXn\v Hcp D]m-[nbmbn Ah¿ I≠p; `mK-h-X-Øn¬ `‡n 9 Xc-ap-s≠∂v ]d-bp-∂p. {ih-Ww, In¿Ø-\w, kvac-Ww, ]mZ-tk-h-\w, A¿®-\w, hμ-\w, Zmkyw, kJyw, Bfl-\nth-Z\w Ch-sb-√mw-Xs∂ a\- nse \∂m-°m-\p≈ t]mwh-gn-I-fm-Wv. ""a\-tah a\p-jymWmw ImcWw _‘ tam£mtb'' F∂mWv {]am-Ww. -PohnXw [\y-am°m≥ \ΩpsS Kpcp- ° - ∑ m¿ X∂ D]- t Z- i - ß ƒ {i≤n- ° p- I . Znh- k hpw {_“aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ -F-gp-t∂‰v [ym\hpw {]m¿∞-\bpw ioen-°p-I. 21 X-hW Hmw¶mcw P]n-°-Ww, BgvN-bn-sem-cn-°¬ {Kq∏v `P≥ \S-Øp-I, amk-Øn-semcn-°¬ kZvkw-K-Øn¬ tNcp-I, kmaq-ly-tk-h\ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hym]r-Xcm-Ip-I, kuay-ambpw kvt\l-ambpw s]cp-am-dp-I, B{K-l-ßƒ°v ]cn[n \n¿Æbn®v kºm-Zy-Ønse \s√m-cp-]¶v am\-h-tk-hbv°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, kXyw ]d-bp-I, \√-Xp-am{Xw Nn¥n-°p-I, amk-Øn¬ Hcp Znh-k-sa-¶nepw {hX-sa-Sp°p-I, h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ Xo¿∞m-S\w \S-ØpI. C{X-bp-am-bm¬ a\ v _p≤n bpsS Io gn¬ hcpw. C{μn-b-ßƒ _p≤n-°-Sn-a-s∏-Spw. F¶n¬ Cuiz-c-km£m¬°m-c-Øn-\p≈ Zqcw Ipd-™p- F-∂¿∞w. Ch-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂v A`ykn-®m¬ _m°n-bp-≈h Xms\ \sΩ-tX-Sn-h-cp-a-s{X. \mw Xs∂ B\-μ-Øns‚ Dd-hn-S-am-sW∂v At∏mƒ a\- n-em-Ipw. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v \ap-°v \¬Im-hp∂ G‰hpw \√ Xncp ap¬°m-gvNbpw AXp-X-s∂.

t]Pv 37

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k∂ - n[nbn¬

kz]v\mRvPen

]m¿hXn Hma-\-°p-´≥

“k¿Δ awKf awKtey inth k¿Δm¿∞ km[ntI ictWy {Xbw-_tI tZho \mcm-bWo \tam-kvXptX” F∂ tZho-a-{¥-P-]tØm-sS-bmWv Rm≥ Hmtcm Znh-khpw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. tZho-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw Io¿Ø-\-ßfpw \¬Ip∂ t]mk-‰ohv F\¿Pn A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-Wv. Znhkw apgp-h≥ kt¥m-jhpw D’m-lhpw \nd-™-Xm-°m≥ AXv \sΩ klm-bn-°p∂p≠v. Ipw`-am-k-Ønse aIw \mfn¬ ]nd∂ Rm≥ XnI™ Hcp tZho `‡bm-Wv. P∑-\m-ńse tZho-t£-{X-Øn¬ h®p-X-s∂-bmWv Fs‚ tNmdqWv \SØn-b-Xpw. Ip™p-\m-fn¬ AΩ sNm√n X∂ tZho-kvXp-Xn-Ko-X-ßƒ s]s´∂v lrZy-ÿ-am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]mbw IqSpw-tXmdpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ]Tn® tZho-kvXpXn-Ko-X-ßƒ°v A¿∞-X-e-ßƒ IqSn h∂p. kuIcyw In´p-tºm-sg√mw t£{Xß-fn¬ t]mIm≥ kabw Is≠-Øm-dp-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse {]kn-≤-amb F√m t£{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. Hmtcm t£{X-ß-fnepw e`n°p∂ Z¿i-\-]pWyw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-°mhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp]mSv tIń-cp∂p. e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-sØ-°p-dn®pw kv{XoI-fn¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw Z¿in®v \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ \mco-]q-P-sb-°p-dn®pw A\p`-h-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂pw hmb-\-bn¬ IqSnbpw a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p. Adn-™Xp apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-S-bn-seØn Z¿i\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v Bin-®n-cp∂p. an v C¥y-bmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xn\v tijw A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Xs∂ tZhnbpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm\pw Z¿i\w \S-Øm\pw km[n-®p. t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ {]tXyI £Ww kzoI-cn®v IpSpw-_-k-taXw Ahn-sS-sb-Øp-tºmƒ hmZy-ta-f-ßfpw h¿Æ-Ip-S-Ifpw AI-º-Sn-bm-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-bpsS {]tXyI A\p-{K-l-ambn B \nan-jsØ Ct∏mgpw Hm¿°p-∂p. hen-sbmcp a’-c-Øn¬ H∂m-a-sX-Øm-\m-b-Xns‚ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ \n¬°p-tºmƒ a\ v \ndsb \μn-bpsS kvXpXn-Ko-X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ho≠pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k∂n-[n-bn¬ FØ-W-sa∂pw s]m¶m-e-bn-S-W-sa∂pw AXn-bmb B{K-l-ap-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn AhnsS h∂v s]m¶m-e-\n-thZyw \SØm≥ Ignb-W-sa-sb∂pw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ FØn s]m¶m-ebpw a‰v hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \S-Øp∂ Hmtcm `‡-scbpw AòjvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmb AΩ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´-sb∂pw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 38

ctaiv I≠-hØv

F∂pta ImWp∂Xt√ AtΩ H∂pta ImWmØsXt¥ ap∂nencps∂∂pw tIgp∂Xt√ H∂pta tIƒ°mØsXt¥ hn[n sIm≠p eoeIfmSn ckn∏Xp aXnsbs‚ tZho a¿Øys‚ tIfnIƒ Xs∂ aXn ad∂mIp∂p Awt_ t]amcnsb¥ns∂dn™p {]fbØnse¥n\p ap°n Iq\n¬ Ipcpt]msesb√mw ASnbßsf∂pw kln∏q Adnbn√ H∂pta Xmtb Adnbp∂Xpwhn´pt]mWp Xcpsa∂bm{Klw am{Xw shdpsXbmIp∂pthm kz]v\w s\©n¬ apgßp∂ i_vZw Xmtb \n\°p≈ a{¥w f≈n¬ XpSn°p∂ izmkw AtΩ \n\°p≈bRvPenIƒ

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

[¿-tΩm- c-£-Xnc-£n-X-x kn.-]n. \mb¿ IAS

"t£-{X'- i-–-Øn-\p- ""£o-b-tX- ]m-]m-\n- At\-\''- (C-Xp- \n-an-Øw- ]m-]-ßƒ£-bn-®v- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p)- F-s∂-m-cp- \n-cp-‡n- tI-ń-´p-≠v.- k-©n-X-hpw- B-im-an-bpw{]m-c-œ-hp-am-b- I¿-Ω-k-©-b-Øn¬- \n-∂p- P-∑w-sIm-≠,- A-dn-™pw- A-dn-bm-sXbpw- sN-bv-Xp-t]m-Ip-∂- F-√m- ]m-]-ß-fpw- {i-≤m`-‡n-hn-izm-k-]q¿-ham-b- t£{Xm-cm-[-\-sIm-≠v- C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p- F-∂¿-∞w.- _nw-_m-cm-[-\- Zzm-]-c-bp-K-tØm-fw]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.- `-K-hm≥- {io-cm-a-N-{μ≥- tk-Xp-_-‘-\-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn¬- a-W¬sIm-≠p-\n-¿-Ωn-®p- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-®- in-h-enw-K-am-W-t√m- ]-n-∂o-Sv- hn-{ip-X-am-b- c-m-ta-izcw- t£-{X-am-bn- hn-I-kn-®-Xv.- am¿-°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-Wm-¥¿-K-X-am-b- "tZ-ho- am-lmfly'-Øn¬- kp-c-Y- a-lmcm-Pm-hpw- k-am-[-n- F-∂- ssh-iy-\pw- a-Æp-sIm-≠p-≈- tZho- hn-{K-lw- ]q-Pn-®-Xm-bn- ]-d-bp-∂p.- {io-a-lm-`m-K-h-X-Øn¬,- tKm-]n-I-am¿- a-ÆpsIm-≠p- tZ-ho-hn-{K-lw- \n¿-Ωn-®v,- \-μ-tKm-]-kp-X≥- X-ß-fp-sS- ]-Xn-bm-bn- h-cm-\\p-{K-ln-°-tW- F-∂p- Im¿-Øym-bo-\-tZ-hn-tbm-Sp- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂-Xm-bn- \mw- ImWp-∂p.- "D-]m-k-Im \mw- Im-cym¿-∞w- {_-“-tWm- cq-]-I-ev-]-\m''- F∂v- "a-\p-kv-a-rXn'- {]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂p.- \n¿-Kp-W-hpw- \n-cm-Im-chp-am-b- ip-≤-ssN-X-\y-sØ- B-cm[n-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-bw- km-[m-c-W- P-\-ßƒ-°p- t¢-i-I-c-am-I-bm¬,- {]-Xo-I-cq-]Øn-ep-≈- km-Im-c-hpw- k-Kp-W-hp-am-b- hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\- hn-[n-°-s∏-´-X-m-sW-∂- hnizm-kwbp-‡n-k-l-am-Ip-∂p.- G-Xm-bm-epw- lm-c-∏m-˛tam-l≥-sPm-Z-m-tcm- Im-e-L-´tØm-fw- ({In.-ap.- 3000)- ]-g-°-ap-≈-Xm-Wp- hn-{K-lm-cm-[-\- F-∂-Xv- A-\n-tj-[y-amb- Hcp- Ncn-{Xk-Xy-am-Wv-.- t£-{Xm-cm-[-\-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\w- X-s∂- hn-{K-l-m-cm-[\-b-m-W-t√m.- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- kmw-kv°m-cn-Ihpw- km-aq-ln-I-hp-am-b- {]m-[m-\y-hpw{]-k‡n-bpwhn-ti-jn-®pw- {i-t≤-b-am-Wv.- B-tcm-Ky-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn-t∏m-epw- AXn-\v- H-c¿-∞-hpw- {]-tbm-P-\-hp-ap-≠v.- {]m¿-∞-\- a-\p-jy-a-\- n-\v- A-\p-t]-£-Wob-am-b- H-c\p-jv-Tm-\-am-sW-∂v- B-[p-\n-I- a-\x-im-kv-{Xw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-Ip-∂p.- _-lphn-[-am-b- [¿-Ω-k-¶-S-ßƒ-°pw- t¢-i-ßƒ-°pw- k-Ω¿-±-ßƒ-°pw- \n-c-¥-cw- hn-t[b-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- a-\p-jy-a-\- n-\v- A-h-bp-sS- e-Lq-I-c-Ww- h-gn- ÿmbnbm-b- im-¥n- I-s≠-Øm≥- k-lm-bn-°p-∂- kp-\n-iv-Nn-X-am-b- am¿-§-am-Wp- t£{Xm-cm-[-\- F-∂p- hym-]-I-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp- k-aq-l-Øn¬k-l-I-c-W-hpw- kulm¿-±-hpw- km-tlm-Z-cy-hpw- h-f¿-Øp-∂p. tI-c-f-Øn¬- hn-ti-

tZhnISm£w jn-®pw- t£-{Xm-cm-[-\-bv-°v- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- hn-e-s∏-´- {]-tb-mP-\-ap-s≠-∂-Xv- A\p-`-h-kn-≤-am-W-t√m.- Nn-{X-sa-gp-Øv,- i-n-ev-]-I-e,- km-ln-Xyw,- kw-Ko-Xw-, \-S-\w,Nm-Iym¿-Iq-Øv,- ]m-T-Iw,- I-Y-I-fn,- I-Ym-{]-kw-Kw- ap-X-em-b- I-em-cq-]-ß-sfm-s°t£-{X-I-hm-S-ßƒ-°p- ]n-dIn-em-Wv- h-f-¿-∂p- hn-I-kn-®-Xv.- "X-n-cp-°p-dƒ'- A-c-tßdn-b-Xp- k-a-kv-X- km-c- kz-Xm¿-∞-{]-Z-bm-b- a-[p-c-ao-\m-£-n-bp-s-S- Xn-cp-a-p-º-n-em-Wv."I-º-cm-am-b-Ww-' A-c-tß-dn-b-Xp- `-K-hm≥- {io-cw-K-\m-Y-s‚- k-∂n-[n-bn-em-bn-cp∂p.- si-°-n-gm-cp-sS- "s]-c-n-b- ]p-cm-W-w-' A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m≥- th-≠n- {]-tXy-Iw- \n¿Ωn-®Xm-W-t{X- Nn-Zw-_-cw- t£-{X-Øn-se- hn-{i-p-X-am-b- B-bn-cw-Im¬- a-fi-]w.k-w-kv-Ir-X- kv-tXm-{X- km-ln-Xy-Øn-se- A-aqey-c-Xv-\-am-b- "\m-cm-b-Wo-bw'- c-Nn°-s∏-´-Xp- {io- Kp-cphm-bq-c-∏-s‚- X-n-cp-ap-ºn-em-W-t√m.- k-z-m-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ- X-n-cp-a-\ n-se- A-\-iz-c-am-b- hm-Mv-a-bw- {io- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an- t£-{X-tØm-Sv- A-t`-Zy-am-bn_-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- aq-I-a-lm-I-hn-bp-sS "]-©i-Xo' F-∂- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b kv-tXm-{XIm-hy-Øn-\m-[m-cw Im-©-o-]p-c-sØ- Im-a-m-£n- t£-{X-am-Wv. C-h- G-Xm\pw- D-Zm-l-c-W-ßƒ-- am-{X-am-Ip-∂p.C-\n-bp-ap-≠v- t£-{X-ßƒ-°v- N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b- Hcp- am-\w.- c-≠p- \q-‰m-≠v ap-ºv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚-bpw- sIm-®n-bp-sS-bpw- `-c-WwssI-b-S-°n-b- k¿-Δm-[n-]-X-n-bm-b- tI-W¬ a¨-tdm,- "Ip-fw- tXm-≠p-∂'-Xp-h-sc,\-Ωp-s-S- t£-{X-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v- B-bp-[hn-Zy- k-mw-tKm-]mw-Kam-bn- A-`y-kn-∏n®ncp-∂- I-f-cn-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-hn-sS- A-S-hpw- sXm-gn-epw- ]-Tn-®p- I-®-sI-ń-b- ]pen-°p-ń-I-fm-Wp- [o-c-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- th-ep-Ø-ºn- Z-f-hm-tbm-sSm-∏w- {_n-ó-jv- A-[o\-i-‡n-tbm-Sp- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn- c-‡-km-£n-Xzw- h-cn-®-Xv.- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- A-f-hn-√mØ- kz-Ø-v \n¿-hn-i-¶w- I-h¿-s∂-Sp-Øm-Wv- a¨-tdm- Cu-kv-‰v- C-¥ym- I-º\n-bp-sS`fim-cw- \n-d-®-Xv.- B-K-a-im-kv-{X-ß-f-\p-kcn-®p- t£-{X-\-n¿-Ωm-Ww- a-\p-jy-cq-]Øn-em-Wv- (""C-Zw- i-c-o-cw- Iu-t¥b,- t£-{X- an-Xy-`n- [o-b-tX''- F-∂- Ko-Xm- h-N\w- Hm-¿-°p-I-)- H-c-p- a-\p-jy-s‚- i-b-\-cq-]-am-Wv- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-Ωm-W- am-XrI.- K¿-`-Kr-lw- ˛ in-c- v,- A-¥-cm-fw- ˛ ap-Jw,- A¿-≤-a-fi-]w- ˛ I-gp-Øv-,- a-lm-afi-]w- ˛ s\-©v,- [z-P-kv-X-w-`w- ˛ enw-Kw,- _-en-]o-T-w- ˛ Kp-Z-w,- tKm-]p-cw- ˛ ]m-Zw,- XSm-Iw- ˛ lr-Z-b-I-a-ew,- a-S-∏-≈n- ˛ P-T-cm-·n,- ]-©-{]-Im-c-ßƒ- ˛ ]-©-tIm-i-ßƒC-ß-s\-bm-Wp- t£-{X-ßfp-sS- hm-kv-Xp-k-¶-ev-]w.- {]-]-©-Øn-se- k-I-e-h-kv-Xp°-fpw- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pw- D-Xv-`-hn-®-h-bm-W-t√m.- ]q-Pm-th-f-bn¬- k-a¿-∏n°p-∂- P-ew- P-e-`q-X-Øn-s‚-bpw- K-‘w- `q-an-bp-sS-bpw- ]p-jv-]w,- a-Wn-\m-Zw,- hmZywF-∂n-h- B-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- [q-]w- hmbp-hn-s‚-bpw- Zo-]w- A-·n-bp-sS-bpw- {]-Xo-Iß-fm-Ip-∂p.- F-{X- D-Zm-Ø-am-b,- A¿-∞-Kw-ò-c-am-b- k-¶-ev-]w-!- Nn-c-]p-cm-X-\-am-b\-Ωp-sS- kwkv-Im-c-Ø-n-s‚- lr-Z-bw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- t£-{X-ßƒ.- A-h-sbk¿-Δm-fl-\m- kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xp- Hm-tcm- `m-c-Xo-b-s‚-bpw- ]m-h-\-am-b- I¿-Ø-hywX-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.- "[¿-tΩm- c-£-Xn- c-£n-X-x'- F-∂- B-]v-X-hm-Iyw- C-hn-sS- {]-k‡-am-Wv.- \-Ωp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- `-{Z-X-bpw- t£-{X-ß-fp-sS- kp-ÿn-c-X-bpw- XΩn¬- A-\n-tj-[y-am-b- H-cp- ]m-c-kv-]-cy-a-p-≠v.-

t]Pv 39

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- a-tlm-’-hws]m-¶m-e- I-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-d-s™m-gpIp-∂- \n-th-Zyw- a\- n-s‚A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-sf- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂- h-en-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sSA¿-∞-h-Øm-b- Im-gv-N-bm-bn- Im-Wmw.tUm. Fw.-kn. Zneo-]vIp-am¿

N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-hw- Un-kw-_¿- 12\p- sIm-≠m-Sptºmƒ- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- s]m-¶-m-e- kv-s]-jy¬]-Xn-∏n-te-°v- H-cp- te-J-\w- F-gp-Xp-hm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-X-s∂- A-\p-{K-lo-X-sa-∂pI-cp-Xp-∂p.- k-¶pNn-X-am-b- a-\- n-s\- a-\p-jy≥- kz-bw- \n-¿-Ωn-®- A-Xn¿-h-c-ºpIƒ-°-∏p-d-tØ-°v- Pz-en-∏n-°p-hm≥- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- e-`n°p-∂- B-fl-\n-¿-hr-Xn-bmWv- s]m-¶m-e-bn-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- kn-≤n-°p-∂-Xv.- Pm-Xn- a-X- h¿-§- h¿-Æ-ßƒ-°-∏p-dwlr-Z-b-tX-P- n-s\- hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS- ]p-dw-tem-I-tØ-°v- B-flm¿-∏-W- k-a¿-∏-W-tØmSp-Iq-Sn- {]-h-ln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- H-cp- \m-Sn-s‚- kmw-kv-Imcn-I- ss]-Xr-I-Øn-\pw- sFiz-c-y-Øn-\p-a-Xv- `-hn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- k-¶-ev-]w.- G-Xp- Pm-Xn-a-X- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°pwG-X-p- h-kv-{Xw- [-cn-®pw- A-Ω-sb- ]q-Pn-°p-hm≥- km[n-°p-tºmƒ- "\m-\m-Xz-Øn¬G-I-Xzw'- F-∂- `m-c-X- k-¶-ev-]-Øn-s‚- t\¿-°m-gv-N-bm-bn- A-Xv- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n-em-Wv- k-r-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- kw-lm-c-hpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv.B- a-\- n-s\- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥- e-`n-°p-∂- A-kp-e-`-am-b- H-cp- A-h-k-c-am-bns]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’hsØ- Im-Wp-tºm-gm-Wv- hnip-≤n-bp-sS- sIm-Sp-ap-S-n-bn-te-bv-°p≈- H-cp- Xo¿-∞-bm-{X-bm-bn- A-Xv- ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xpw.- Xn-∑-bp-sS- ta¬- \-∑-bp-sShn-P-b-km-£n-b-m-bn- "Im¿-Øn-I- kv-X-w-`w'- Xo-bn¬- F-cn-™v- A-a-cp-tºmƒ- tZ-hok-m-∂n-≤y-Øn¬- A-t\-I -e-£w- `-‡-cn-te-bv-°v- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- sh-fn-®w- I-S-∂p-sN√p-∂p.- C-hn-sS- a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n-se- Nn-¥-I-fm-Ip-∂- Xn-∑-I-sf- ]-cn-tO-Zw- D-∑q-e\w- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- k-¶-ev-]w.- A-Zr-iy-X-bn¬- \n-∂pw- Zr-iy-X-bn-te°p-≈- H-cp- {]-bm-W-am-tbm- {]-hm-l-am-tbm- \-ap-°n-Xn-s\- hn-e-bn-cp-Ømw.- k-Zv-Nn¥-I-fpw- {]-hrØn-I-fpw- Xn-∑-sb- Io-g-vs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- k-aq-l-Øn-te-bv-°p-≈- Hmtcm- Np-h-Sp-h-bv-∏pw,- Hm-tcm- N-e-\-ß-fpw- \m-Sn-s‚- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v- B-°w- Iq-´-p-sa-∂Xn¬- kw-i-b-an-√.- lrZ-b-sØ- ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°p-tºm-gpw,- Nn-¥-Iƒ- t{i-jv-T- Nn-¥-Ifm-bn- am-dp-tºm-gp-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-\n-te-bv-°v- \-∑-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- t{km-X- p-Iƒ- I-S∂p-sN-√p-∂-Xv.- "B-flo-b-X'- F-∂- hm-°n-s\- sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw- sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°phm≥- {i-an-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- Cu- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- "B-flm-hn-s\- D-≤-cn-°p-hm≥I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- B-flo-b-X'- F-∂- k-Xyw- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ww.- k-º-Øpw- k-a-r≤n-bpw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- Hcp- \m-Sn-s‚- k-¶-¬-∏-Øn-se- h-en-b- kz-]v-\-am-bn- \n-e-\n¬°p-tºmƒ- s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-∂- e-£-ß-fn-eq-sS- A-h-c-h-cp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw- k-aq-

t]Pv 40

l-Øn-\pw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- e-`n-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- hn-izm-kw.- a-\- n-seNn-¥-I-fm-Wv- hm-°n-eq-sS-bpw- {]-hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS-bpw- \mw- {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- k-Zv-Nn¥-Iƒ- a-\- n-s\- hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-eq-sS- k-Zv-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- k-aq-lØn-\p- kw-`m-h-\- sN-øp-hm-\pw- \-ap-°p- I-gn-b-Ww.- hm-°v- A-·n-bm-Wv.- B- A-·nbn-em-Wv- _-‘-ßfpw- _-‘-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.- \m-iw- hn-X-°p-hm-\pw- \-∑- {]k-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw- hm-°p-I-tf-°mƒ- a-s‰m-cp- B-bp-[-an-√.- Cu- -hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- H-cp]-cn-[n-h-sc- a-\p-jy-s‚- I¿-Ω-tN-X-\-sb- sXm-´p-W¿-Øp-∂Xv. \mw- ]-cn-k-c-ØpIp-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂- ]p-dw-a-m-en-\y-ß-sf- am-{Xw- I-≠v- A-Xn-s\- ]-gn-°p-tºmƒ,- a-\pjy-s‚- a-\- n¬- Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂- am-en-\y-ß-fm-b- A-l-¶m-c-Øn-s‚-bpw- A-l¥-bp-sS-bpw- _-ln¿-kv-]p-c-W-ß-sf- kz-bw- I-≠n√m-sb-∂p- \-Sn-°p-I-tbm-,- I-≠m¬X-s∂- B- Nn-¥-I-sf- hn-i-p-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm-t\m- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- {ian-°m-dn-√.- {]-I-r-Xnbn-se- \-∑-bpw- a-\p-jy-\n-se- \-∑-bpw- X-Ωn¬- kw-K-an-°p-tºmƒ- am-{X-am-Wv- kwkv-Im-cw- D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw.- s]m-¶m-e- I-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-d-s™m-gpIp-∂- \nth-Zyw- a\- n-s‚- A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-sf- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂- h-en-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Svkmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS- A¿-∞-h-Øm-b- Im-gv-N-bm-bn- Im-Wmw.- h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂- Xe-ap-d-bn-te-°v- ssI-am-‰w- sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠- Cu- a-tlm-’-hw- ]q¿-Æ-X-bn¬- F-ØW-sa¶n¬- k-a-¿-∏-W- a-t\m-`m-hw- `-‡-cn¬- h-f-c-W-w.- Cu- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- km-aqly-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- F-√mw- th¿-Xn-cn-hn-√m-Ø- P-\-ß-fp-sS- H-Øp-tN-c-en-\p- km£y-am-Ip-∂p.- km-aq-ly-\-∑- e-£y-am-°n- A-Ω-bp-sS- k-∂n-[n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- \-SØn-h-cp-∂- ku-P-\y- `-h-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,- hn-[-hm- s]≥-j≥,- A-∂-Zm-\w,- sa-Un-°¬Iym-ºp-Iƒ,- B-tcm-c-p-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn- ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øp-∂- A\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- H-cp- \m-Sns‚- ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p- km-£n-bm-bn\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.- ssl-μ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- am-{X-a-√ Cu- t£-{Xw.- i-_-cn-a-ebpw- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hpw- \-Ωp-sS- tZ-io-X-bp-sS-bpw- a-l-Øm-b- k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-sS-bpwbm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-°p-tºmƒ- G-Im-ﬂ-X-b-p-sS- ]p-Xn-b- hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ- lr-Zb-I-hm-S-ß-fm-bn- am-dp-∂p.- Cu- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬- \-ap-s°m-∂m-bn- AWn-tN-cmw.- tem-I- \-∑-bv-°p-≈- H-cp- ssI-Øn-cn-bm-bn- Cu- a-tlm-’-h-sØ- \-ap°p- ImWmw. tem-I-m- k-a-kv-Xm- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h-¥p- F-∂- k-¶-ev-]w- bm-Ym¿-∞yam-I-s´-sb-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-°mw. F-√m- B-iw-k-Ifp-w- t\cp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-etΩ icWw N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£- sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gn-bptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂-bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.I-em-a-ﬁ-ew- tKm-]n-

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- -A-\p-{K-lsØ ]‰n `-‡-P-\-ßƒ- [m-cm-fw- ]p-I-g-vØn∏-d-bp-∂-Xv- tI-´n-´p-≠v.- N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚- A-Sp-Øp≈- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- I-Y-I-fn-°p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.- N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gnbptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.- kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.- F-¶n-epw- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- A-Ω-sb- [ym-\n®v Cu t«mIw DcphnSpw.- ‘\-tam- tZ-sshy- a-lm-tZ-h-ssh-y- in-hm-ssb-kX-Xw- \ax, \ax- {]-Ir-ssXy- `-{Zm-ssb- \n-bXm-{]-W-Xm-kv-a-Xm-’ Z-¿-i-\w- In-´-n-bn-s√-¶n-epwa-\- p-sIm-≠v- Z-¿-i-\-^-ew- kn-≤n-®- {]-Xo-Xn- At∏mƒ A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.- tZhnbpsS A\p{KlsØ ]‰n Ipdn°ptºmƒ Hcp IY Hm¿°pIbmWv. {io-Ir-jv-W-\pwIp-tN-e-\pw,- k-m-μo-]-\n- ap-\n-bp-sS- ASp-Øp- H-∂n-®p- ]-Tn-®p.- c-≠p-t]cpw- ]-n-cnbm≥- h-øm-Ø- A-{X- A-Sp-∏-Ø-n-em-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-s£- K-p-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬- \n-∂v- c-≠pt]-¿-°pw- c-≠p-h-gn-°v- ]n-cn-tb-≠-Xm-bn- h-∂p.- ]-s£- c-≠p-t]-cp-sS-bpw- kulrZwZrVambncp∂p.- Imew Ign™p t]mbn. Z-mc - n- {- Zy-Zpx-Jw- k-ln-°m≥- h-øm-Xmbt∏mƒIp-tN-e] - X - v\ - n-bp-sS- \n¿-_‘ - Ø - n- \ - p-hg - ß - n- {io-Ir-jvW - Z- ¿-i\ - Ø - n-\m-bn- IptNe≥ ]pds∏´p. ImWn°bmbn I-√pw- s\-√pw- Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂- Hcp-]n-Sn- A-hn-¬ am{XamWv IptNes‚ ssIønep≠mbncp∂Xv. {io-Ir-jv-W-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-b- Ip-tN-e-s\I≠v Ir-Xm¿-∞-\m-b- {ioIr-jv-W≥- X-\n-°v- Im-gv-N-{Z-hy-ambn- sIm-≠p-h-∂- Ahn¬-s]m-X-n-bn¬ \n∂v - H-cp- ]n-Sn- A-hn¬- FSpØvv- `-£n-®p.- c-≠m-a-Xpw- `-£n°m≥Xp-S-ß-sh {]n-b-X-a-bm-b- cp-‹n-Wn-tZhn `Khms\ X-S™psIm≠v Xs∂- Ip-tNe-]-Xv-\n-°v- Zm-kn-bm-°-cpsX∂v At]£n®p.- Im-cyw- a-\- n-em-°n-b- {io-Ir-jvW≥- cp-‹n-Wn-tbm-Sv- ]d™p. "CXvF-s‚- `-‡-∑m-tcm-S-p-≈- kv-t\-lm-[n-Iy-Øm¬]-‰n-b- A-_-≤-am-Wv-'. CXv sIm≠v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω-sb- t\-cn-¬- Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øm≥- km-[n-®n-s√¶nepw- \n-jv-I-f-¶-- a-\- p-sIm-≠vX- s ‚- A- h - i - X - I ƒ- At]£n®m¬- A- Ω - b p- s S- I- c p- W m- I - S m- £ ap≠mIpsa∂XmWv.- -K¿-hn-jv-T-cm-b- P-\ß-tfm-Sv Ah¿- th-≠-s∏-´-h-cm-bm¬- t]m-epwH-´pw- Zm-£n-Wyw- tXm-∂mØ- N-cn-{X-am-Wv- A-Ω-bp-tS-sX-∂v- - ]p-cm-W-Øn¬- Ip-dn-

®p-sh-®n-´p-≠v.- Z-£-s‚- N-cn-{X-sa-Sp-°mw.- Im-fn-μn-\-Zn-bn¬- \n-∂v- In-´n-b- kXo-tZhn-sb- bu-Δ-\-]q¿-Øn-h-∂-t∏mƒ- {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-\v- hn-hm-lw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-Øp.F-∂m¬- A-l-¶m-cn-bm-b- Z-£≥- in-h-s\- \n- m-c-am-b- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- sh-dp-Øp.in-h-s\- A-]-am-\n-°m≥- H-cp- bm-K-w- \-S-Øn.- bm-Km-tLm-j-th-f-bn¬- A-hn-sS- FØn-b- kz-¥w- ]p-{Xn-sb- Z-£≥ A-]-am-\n-®-b-®p.- ]n-Xm-hv- X-s∂-bpw `¿-Øm-hm-bin-h-t\-bpw- A-]-am-\n-®-Xv- k-ln-°h-øm-sX- - ]n-Xm-hn-\v- X-°-Xm-b- in-£- sIm-Sp°m≥- in-h-t\m-Sv- A-t]-£n-®p.- tIm-]m-‘-\m-b- in-h≥- Xs‚ PSbn¬ \n∂pw hoc`{Zs\ krjvSn®p. in-h-s‚- Iev-]-\- {]-Im-cw- Z-£-s‚- bm-K-Øn-\v- hnLv-\w- hcp-Ønb hoc`{Z≥ Z-£-s‚- in-c-t—-Zw- \-S-Øn.- sX‰v a\ nem°nb Z£≥- am-∏v At]-£n-®p.XpS¿∂v BSns‚ X-e-tbmSpIqSn Z£\v ]p-\¿-P-∑w- e`n®p.- C-Xn¬\n-∂v- \mw- a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv- A-N-©-e-am-b- `-‡n-am-{X-am-Wv- F-√m- \-√- Im-cyßƒ-°pw- a-\p-jy-\v- hn-e-aXn-°m-\m-hm-Ø- k-º-Øv.- A-ßn-s\- a-\- n-s\- ]m-Is∏-Sp-Øn- k-∑m¿-K-Øn¬-°q-Sn- k-©cn-®v- N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bp-sS- {]-o-Xn-°v- ]m{X-o-`q-X-cm-Ip-I.- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww.-

bXvIt- cmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 41

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ ]pWy-`qan... N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-h-Xn- t£{Xw Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS hn{Klw `‡ t£a-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Z-ap\nbmWv. k¿∏sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\-cp-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚-bpw thS-Øn-bp-sS-bpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-W-sØ- k-ar-≤-am-°n-s°m≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hnim-e-amb Cu hniz-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bp-sSbpw aI-s‚bpw `mh-Øn¬ `qan-bn-se-ØnbXv km£m¬ ]c-a-in-h\pw ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZ-hnbpw hn\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ tZh-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠pw Ejn ]c-º-c-I-fpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Znhy ]cn-k-c-amWv N°p-fØp t£{XØn-\p-≈X - v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-hmw Chn-SpsØ Hmtcm a¨X-cn°pw a¿Xy≥ amWn-Iy-Øns‚ hne I¬∏n-®-Xv. ]pcm-X\ Imew apX¬ ]e t£{X-ß-fp-tSbpw {]XnjvTm ka-bØpw ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ka-bß-fnepw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ssI aÆv sIm≠p t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw CtX t]mse t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tZmj ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ°pw sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-ambn aÆp sIm≠p t]mImdp-≠v. tZho-km-∂n-≤y-Øm¬ i‡n-]q-cn-X-amb t£{X-Ønse aÆns‚ ZnhyXyw A]m-c-a-t{X.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSn˛ÿnXn˛kwlm-cw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta Xßƒ°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{μm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿Δ∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f n¬ A`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{μm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿Δm-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿Δ-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 44

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e n¬ GIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuμcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpμ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ tZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿tΔizcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. aÏeßfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\m¬ tZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]ńWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `bÌvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®phń¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p. BZn]cmi‡nbpw Ìv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”. At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \nßƒ°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \nßƒ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb Ìv X nbn¬ Rm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn. XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. ÌvXn]q¿Δw Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v aÏe ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn ÌvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw ÌvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. ÌvXP\ßƒ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿Δw `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\ßƒ°v k¿Δ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v ÌvXP\ßƒ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sIń-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-μ\ - rØw Nhp-ń-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ Inńb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. Aù-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-ßƒ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

t]Pv 45

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]{¥≠v \mfp-Iƒ ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-ßƒ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿tΔm-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn¬ ]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-ßƒ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{Xßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-ßƒ°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-ßƒ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ssΔizcy ßƒ°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-ßƒ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 46

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-ßƒ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£yßƒ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn¬ \n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{kßƒ°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\ßƒ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcyßƒ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nμn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-ßƒ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]-Ir-Xn-bpw- tZ-h-Xm- k-¶-ev-]-hpwC-hn-sS- Ip-Sn-sI-m≈ - p-∂- tZ-hn- h-\Z- p¿-§m-k¶ - e - ] v- w- B-[m-ca - m-bn-´p-≈- {]-Xn-jT v- b - m-Wt- √m!A-Xn-\m¬- ta¬-°q-cb - n-√m-sX- F-√m- E-Xp-°t- f-bpw- `m-hß - t- f-bpw- k¿-tΔm-]c - n- k-©m-cß - s - f-bpw- A-hb - n-eq-sS- aq-e{- ]-Ir- X - n-sb-bpwISm-£n-®p-sIm-≠pw- A-hb - s v- °m-s°- B-[m-ca - m-b- ]-cm-i‡ - n-ssN-X\ - yw- Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-≠p-am-Wv- tZ-hn- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂X - v.tUm.- B-\-μv- I-m-hm-ew-

{]-Ir-Xn-sb-bpw- A-Xn-se- ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I- L-S-I-ß-sf-bpw- {]Xn`m-k-ß-sf-bpw- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- aq¿-Øn-a-Zv-`m-h-am-bn-°-≠v- B-cm-[n-°p∂- k-{º-Zm-bw- k-\m-X-\[¿-Ω-Øn-s‚- k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.- F-√m- {]m-No-\- k-aql-ß-fn-epw- {]-I-r-X-n-tI-{μn-X-am-b- Cu- kao-]-\w- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw- k-wL-Sn-X- a-X-ß-fp-sS- kzm-[o-\w- sN∂n-S-sØm-s°- A-Xn-s\- am-‰n- ]-I-cw- a-\p-jytI-{μn-X-am-b- ho-£-Ww- ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw- F-∂m¬- `m-c-X-Øn¬- C-t∏m-gpw- {]-I-rXn- tI-{μ-n-X-am-b ho-£-W-Øn-ep-≈- ssZ-hn-I- k-¶-ev-]w- A-Xn-s‚- {]m-ap-Jyw- \ne-\n-¿-Ø-n-s°m-≠p-X-s∂- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Cu- ho-£-Ww- h-f-sc- K-l-\-am-b- H-cp{]-Ir-Xn-/{]-]-©-Z¿-i-\w- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- H-∂m-Wv.- hn-h-n-[- X-e-ß-fn-ep-≈- Bk-ao-]-\-Øn-s‚- {]-[m-\- `m-h-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zw.- {]I-r-Xn-sb-Ø-s∂- Cu-iz-c-\m-bn- Im-Wp-I-tbm Cu-iz-cmw-i-sØ- {]-I-r-X-n-bn-se- sshh-n-[y-am¿-∂- kr-„n-I-fn¬- Im-Wp-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂- H-cp- k-ao-]-\-am-Wv- B-≤ym-flnI- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-hm-Zw- Im-gv-N-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xn¬- X-s∂- k-hn-ti-j-X-bm¿-∂- H-cpho-£-W-am-Wv- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- am-X-r-tZ-h-Xm- cq-]-Øn¬- B-cm-[n-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-bw.A-Xv- am-Xr-`mh-Øn¬- hn-iz-P-\-\n-bm-bpw- P-K-Zw-_-bm-bpw- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚-/{]-IrXn-bp-sS- i-‡n-ssN-X-\y-am-bpw- aq-e-Im-c-n-Wn-bm-bpw- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂- tZ-ho-`m-h-sØB-[m-c-am-°n-bm-Wv- cq-]-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu- k-¶-ev-]w- `m-c-X-Ønse-ßpw- ]-≠pap-X¬-t°- B-Zn-hm-kn- sXm-´v ssh-Zn-I- {_m-“-W¿-h-sc- ]p-e¿-Øn-h-cp-∂- H-∂mWv. a-e-¶m-fn,- I-cn-¶m-fn- Xp-S-ßn-b- B-Zn-a- P-\-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS- tKm-{X-tZ-h-Xm- k-¶ev-]-ß-fpw- B-cm-[-\m-co-Xn-I-fpw- A-h-bp-sS- Xs∂- ]-cn-Wm-a-hn-t[-b-cq-]-ß-fm-bh-\-Zp¿-K,- `-{Z-Im-fn,- `-K-h-Xn- Xp-S-ßn-b- im-t‡b-hpw- im-t‡-b-a-√m-Ø-Xp-am-btZ-h-Xm- k-¶-ev-]-ß-fpw- Cu- {]-Ir-Xn- tI-{μn-X- ho-£-W-sØ- A-Sn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂p- Im-Wm≥- hn-j-a-an-√.- Nm-‰p-]m-´p-I-fn-epw-,- tXm-‰w-]m-´p-I-fn-epwa-‰p- tZ-h-Xm- kv-Xp-Xn-I-fn-epw- ]-cm-a¿-in-®p-Im-Wp-∂- ho-£W - ß - f - pw- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k\m-aw- t]m-ep-≈- kvt- Xm-{X-Im-hyß-fn-epw- C-h- h-fs - c- kv] - „ - a - m-bn-Øs - ∂- Im-Wmw.C-hs - b-√mw- X-s∂- hn-`m-h\ - w- sN-øp-∂X - -v {]-]© - Ø - n-\pw- {]-Ir- X - n- ° - pw- B-[m-ca - m-bn\n-es - Im-≈p-∂- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- tZ-hX - m- k-¶e - ] v- s - Ø-bm-Wv.- {]-Ir- X - n-bnseßpw- \n-d™p-Im-Ws - ∏-Sp-∂- A-\¥ - s - sh-hn-[y-am¿-∂- kr-„n-˛ÿn-Xn-˛e-b(- \)- eo-e-

Iƒ-°m-[m-ca - m- b - - i-‡n-ssN-X\ - y-sØ-bm-Wv- Cu- tZ-hX - m-k¶ - e - v] - w- A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p∂-sX-∂v.- "B-Zn-i‡ - n-ct- a-bm-flm- ]-ca - m-]m-h\ - m-Ir-Xnx-, A-t\-I- tIm-Sn- {_-“m-fiP-\\ - o- Zn-hy-hn-{K-lm-',- F-∂- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aØ - n-se- h-cn-Iƒ- Nq-≠n-°m-´p-∂p.Cu- {]-I-r-Xn-ssN-X-\yw- aq¿-Ø-hpw- A-aq¿-Ø-hp-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- k-a-{K-tim-`-tbmSpw- {]u-Vn-tbm-Spw- Iq-Sn- A-\p-`h - t- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂ H-cp- ssP-h- k-t¶-Xa - m-Wv- h-\w.- At\-Iw- Po-hP - m-eß - f - p-sS-bpw- hr-£e - X - m-Zn-If - p-sS-bpw- P-oh - \ - e - oe-If - p-sS-bpw- tI-{μsa-∂- \ne-bv° - pw- h-\Ø - n-\v- {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v.- A-hs - bm-s°- B-[m-ca - m-bn- \n-es - Im≈p-Ib - pw- km-£yw- h-ln-°pI-bpw- sN-øp-∂- i-‡n-hn- t- i-ja - m-bp- w- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k\m-aØ - n¬- tZ-hn-sb- h¿-Wn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p-≠v.- A-Øc - s - am-cp- ]-ivN - m-Øe - Ø - n¬- \n∂p- ho-£n-°p-tºmƒ- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-se- {]-Xn-jvT - m-k¶ - e - v] - w- B-≤ym-fln-I- ]-cnÿn-Xn- hm-Zh - p-am-bn- _-‘s - ∏-´- ho-£W -- w Im-gvN - h - b - v° - p-∂X - m-bn- Im-Wmw.- I-mc - WwC-hn-sS- Ip-Sn-sI-m≈ - p-∂- tZ-hn- h-\Z- p¿-§m-k¶ - e - v] - w- B-[m-ca - m-bn-´p-≈- {]-Xn-jvT - b - m-Wt√m!- A-Xn-\m¬- ta¬-°q-cb - n-√m-sX- F-√m- E-Xp-°t- f-bpw- `m-hß - t- f-bpw- k¿-tΔm-]cn- k-©m-cß - s - f-bpw- A-hb - n-eq-sS- aq-e{- ]-Ir- X - n-sb-bpw- ISm-£n-®p-sIm-≠pw- A-hb - vs°m-s°- B-[m-ca - m-b- ]-cm-i‡ - n-ssN-X\ - yw- Dƒ-s°m-≠p-sIm-≠p-am-Wv- C-hn-sS- tZhn- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂X - v.- A-ßs - \- {]-Ir-Xn-ssN-X\ - y-Øn-s‚- aq¿-Øn-aZ- v` - m-ha - m-b tZ-ho{]-km-Zw- - C-hn-sS- A-\p-`h - s - ∏-Sp-∂p.- A-Xn-eq-sS- hn-iz-{]-Ir- X - n-bp-sS- ssN-X\ - yw- {]Im-in-∏n-°p-∂- k-hn-[a - m-bn-am-dpw.- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hv- B-≤ym-fln-I- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- k-¶e - v]-Øns‚- `m-hX - e - ß - ƒ- Iq-Sn- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- H-cp- t£-{X-k¶ - e - v] - s - Ø- hn-`m-h\ - wsN-øp-∂X - m-sW-∂v- ]-db - mw.-

thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\ `hn-jymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\

am-b-bm-Ip∂ ad-bm¬ ]c-am-ﬂm-hns\ Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n√; amb-_-≤-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-ﬂmhv F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 47

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØacps∂mcΩ

Icfdp°m≥ ImØncn∏mbn, Bdp i{Xp°fpw k]vXhyk \ßfpw XmﬁhamSp∂p `t{Z, Pbn°sb∂p≈nepw ]pdsabpw Xp≈p∂ Zp„sc in£n°,bn„sc c£n° {io `{ZImfo. AtΩ, AcpfpI Rßƒ°p tbmKhpw cminbpw tbmK˛ Xmcßfpw s]m≥XncphmXnc, Rm‰pthes∏mSn∏pw, amcn˛ ag\nds™mgpIpw hb¬∏qhpsams°,°Xn¿\ndbpad˛ \ndbpan√hpw h√hpw sIm√hpw ap≠I≥, ]d, \mgn NßgnbpatΩ hcZm{Xo, kIeip`Zm{Xo, k¿hØn\pw tlXp`qtX, k¿hi‡ymﬂntI.

tUm. Fgpa‰q¿ cmPcmPh¿Ω

N°pfØacps∂mcΩ PKZw_ntI, hrivNnIØr°m¿ØnI˛ bvs°Øn Rßƒ, Xr°m¬°¬ hoWp \an°p∂p, tImSnIƒ ]pjv]mRvPenbpambv s]m¶me t\Zn®p s]m≥Imekz]v\ßƒ I≠p ssIIq∏p∂p, IØp∂ kqcy≥ a\ m£nbmsIØnf˛ °p∂p hm°pw a\ pw {]hrØow, temIm kakvXm kpJnt\m `h¥p. AtΩ, Pbn°bn∂dnbp∂p Rßƒ°p XnWIf©m˛ sW∂pahnSmWp Rßƒ X≥ PohnXw apfs]m´nbne˛ hoin, ]qhmbn, Imbmbn P∑w IS∂sX∂pw, Ah Ipdn©n˛ apss√, ]msse, acpXw, s\bvX¬ F∂p t]¿ \¬In AΩX≥ ]men®pt]ms∂∂p, aXn¬ s\bvX¬ XnWbn¬ \ndbp∂ hbepIfn¬ hnjpthebpw ssIt°m´pambn ]WnsNbvXp hnØn´p hftaIn hnfbns®mc∂w `Pn®pw `pPn®pw Igns™∂pw. AtΩ, s]mdp°bn∂dnhoe Rßƒ°p Ipdƒ sNm∂ a{¥ßƒ, DgpXp≠p hmgpthm¿ t{ijvTsc∂pw A\y¿ sXmgpXp≠p ]n≥t] \St∏msc∂pw, s]cpwIe∏bv°p ]n∂msebpeIsa∂pw a‰pap≈Xmw sNm√pIƒ IpdfpIƒ Xmbvvs∏cpw a{¥ßƒ F√mw ad∂p, s]m√m∏p ITn\w Irjn∏Wn, hb¬hn‰p ]Wambn s]m∂mbn, B¿Ønbm¬ aZtadn Zpcbmbn, A\ys‚

t]Pv 48

AtΩ, XcnI, B hnsØdnbmt\mØp sNm√p∂ ]£n, hnjp∏£nsb,bXn≥ \√ ]mńs\, hnØp,thebv°p Ie∏sb, t®dns\, Rmdns\, IXn¿sIm≠p \ndbptºmƒ XeIp\n°pw \qdpta\nsb, sb¶net√. btΩ km[n°q Rßƒ°p s]m¶met\Zn°m\Sb∏˛ ahn¬∏mbkßƒ h®oSphm≥, XcnI Pekar≤Iw `qansb, bnWtbmSp Pohn°m\p≈ IcpWsb, kvt\lsØ kZvhmk\Isf, m[ptemI{]ntb, kmaiote, bn„hcZmbntI. AtΩ, Adnbp∂p Rßfn,∂∂tΩ {_“sa,∂Xn¬ \n∂pa√bn {]mWnIƒsIm≈p∂p P∑sa∂pw, Ah ]pecp∂Xpw A∂aqesa∂pw, HSphn¬ k¿hw ebn∏Xp a∂Ønse∂pw, A∂Øn¬ \n∂t√m hn⁄m\sa∂Xpw A∂ØnemIp∂p kIeXpaßs\bΩ bmIp∂p k¿hhpsa∂Xpadnbp∂p Rßƒ PKZo˛ izco, k¿hk¿hmflntI. AtΩ, Adnhmbn, \ndhmbn, bpdhmbn, hfcp∂Xmtc Adnbp∂p aÏew \ndbp∂p, s]mßeXpW¿hmWp IenImetZmjßfXn¬\n∂p tamN\, amflka¿˛ ∏Ww, hm\nepbcp∂ [qaao `‡cmw Rßƒ X≥ kwkmcZpxJßfgnbp∂p, amepIsfmgnbp∂p t\mhpIƒ s]mgnbp∂p ImcpWyh¿jan∂`bZm{Xo, Rßfdn bp∂Xn{μ\pw kqcy\pw `qanbpw ]c {_“hpw Imcyhpw ImcWhpsa√maSßp∂ e£yhpw \o Xs∂btΩ, aSßp∂p ho≠pw hcm≥ th≠o tZho {]kt∂ {]kotZ, {]tamtZ.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

-]q-Pn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{XoXzw

tZhnISm£w

ZnhyIeim`ntjIw

\mcn-]q-P-bpsS Ncn{Xw Fhn-sS-sbms° \mcn-Iƒ Bcm-[n-°s∏-Sp-∂pthm Ahn-sS-sbms° tZh-X-am¿ k¥p-jvS-cm-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ kv{Xobpw sFizcyØns‚ ASn-ÿm\-am-Wv. hf-sc-tbsd h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv t£{XaXn¬s°ń-\-IØv AXnhnti-j-amb Hcp ]qP \S-°p∂ aq-lq¿Øw. hmZytafß-fpsS Xmf-s°m-gp-∏pw hmbv°p-ch - b - p-sS- aw-Kf \mZhpw sIm≠v `‡n \n¿`-camb A¥-co£w. ]qP-bpsS Hcp {]tXyI thf-bn¬ aXn¬s°-ń-\p-f-fn¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoIfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-dßn \n¬°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-ia - p-≠m-bn. A-hnsS XSn®p IqSn-bn-cp∂ F√m kv{XoP\-ßfpw shfn-bn-te-°n-d-ßn. ]s£ {]mbw sN∂ Hcp kv{Xo am{Xw aXn¬s°-ń-\I - Øp \n∂ncp-∂p. “shfn-bn-te°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \nß-tfmSp {]tXyIw ]d-b-Wtam? s]s´∂v Cd-ßn-t∏m-IpI”. Btcm Hcmƒ AhnsS \n∂pw D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p ]d-™p. “{]mb-amb Bƒ°mtcmSv Hcp IcpW thtW, Rm≥ ChnsS \n∂v ]qP I≠p-sIm-ffmw” hr≤ ]d™p. “B¿°pw ChnsS Hcp {]tXyIXbpw C√. s]s´∂v ChnsS \n∂v Cdßn Xcp-I”. B kv{Xo a\- n√ma\-t msS aXn¬s°ń\p shfn-bn-te-°n-dß - n. AXm ]Xn-hn-√msX lq¶m-c i - _ - vZt- ØmsS Im‰-Sn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p. Np‰p]mSpw s]mSn ]Seßƒ \nd™v BI-am\w Hcp `bm\I A¥co£w t£{X]cnkcßfn¬ D≠mbn. BSnbpe™ \ne-hn-f° - nse `{ZZo]w s]s´∂v AW-™p. ]qPn®p h®ncp∂ Ieiw CfIn Hcp hi-tØ°p sNcn™p hoWp. Aip-è - £ - W - Ø - ns‚ kqN-\I - ƒ. apJy ]qPmcn sXs√m∂v ]cn{àn-®p. ]n∂oSv shfn-®∏ - m-Sns\ hnfn®p hcp-Øn. t£{X Ipf-Øn¬ apßnIpfn®v shfn-®∏ - mSv Dd™p Xpf-fn “kv{XoIsf F¥n\p shfn-bn-te°p ]d™p hn´p. H∏w Ft∂bpw ]d™p hn-Sp-I-bm-Wt√”. ]qP-Iƒ°p km£n-bmbn kzbw Fgp-∂-f-fn-bXv km£m¬ tZhn-bm-sW∂p-ff ]c-am¿∞w {Kln® apJy]qPm-cn-bpw `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw a‰p P\-ßfpw ARvPeo-_≤ - c - mbn tZhn-tbmSp am∏-t]-£n-®p. “shfn-bn-¬ \n¬°p∂ F√m kv{XoI--fpsSbpw ]mZw IgpIn ]qPn®v AIØp Ib-dp-tºmƒ AXn-sem-cm-fmbn Rm\pw AIØp hcmw” tZhn Acpfn sNbvXp. CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm \mcn-bnepw tZho ssNX\ysØ Z¿in-®p-sIm≠v AΩ-tbm-Sp-ff BZc kvac-WI - t- fm-sS-bmWv kv{XoI-fpsS ]mZw- I-gpIn \mco ]qP-bmbn BN-cn®p hcp-∂X - v.

B≠p tXmdpw [\p akw 1 ˛- m w XobXn apX¬ 12 ˛ mw XobXn hsc-bp-ff ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºn-t\m-S\ - p-_‘ - n®v [\p 11 ˛ mw XobXn \SØn hcp∂ ]pWyhpw tZhn-°n-jvSa - p-ff - X - p-amb Hcp hgn-]m-SmWv ZnhyIe-im-`n-tj-Iw. temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-KØp \n∂pw PmXn-aX Nn¥-Iƒ ad∂v lnμp-°f - pw ap…o-ßf - pw {InkvXym\n-Ifpw Cu hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. hnZy, awKeyw, Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJyw, kam-[m-\w, kt¥m-jw, tcmK-ia - \ - w F∂n-hbv°pw Krlw, hkvXp Ch-bv°p-ff ip≤n- c-£m-[n-Iƒ°pw k¿ssΔizcymZn h¿≤\-hn\pw Ieiw hgn-]mSv \SØn hcp-∂p. tIcfØn¬ Htc Znhkw C{Xtbsd Ie-im-`n-tjIw \S-°p∂ a‰p t£{X-ßƒ C√. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Cu hgn-]mSv \S-Øp-∂Xn\v ap≥Iq´n G¿∏mSp sNøp∂p. ]{¥≠p-t\m-bº - ns‚ {][m\ Znh-ka - mb [\p 11 ˛mw XobXn Cu ZnhyIe-im-`n-tjI Z¿i\w ImWp-hm≥ \mSns‚ \m\m-`m-KØ - p-\n-∂pw `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS k∂n-[m-\Ø - n-te°v {]h-ln-°p-Ib - m-Wv.

t]Pv 49

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw. Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥. F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-ßƒ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-ßƒamdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-ßƒ, Xe-th-Z-\, aμX, DZctcmK-ßƒ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 50

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]c-{_“i‡n Ign-h\ - p-kc - n®v, [m¿Ωn-Ia - mbn kam-lc - n®v, Bﬂm¿∞-Xt- bmsS, bmsXmcp ^te-—b - p-an-√msX, `‡n-]q¿Δw \mw Xr°m¬°¬ \nth-Zn-°p∂ F¥pw tZhn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p; \ap-°p-th≠n am{Xw! B tZho-i‡n-{]-`mhw am{X-amWv \mw F∂ Al-¶mc\n¿ap-‡-amb ZrV-t_m-[-amWv Bﬂ-\n-th-Z\w; AXmWv DØ-a-amb \nth-Zyhpw! Sn. ANyp-Xt- a-t\m≥

Acn-I-Øp≈ {Kma-t£-{X-ß-fntem a‰p alm-t£-{X-ß-fntem hnhn[`mh-ß-fn¬ {iotZ-hnsb `‡-P-\-ßƒ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. tZhn ambm-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv, {]IrXn-bmWvv, PK-Xvkz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv, A√ ]c-{_-“-kz-cq]nWn Xs∂-bmWv Fs∂√mw ]d-bp-∂p. Cuiz-cm-cm-[-\-bn¬ F¥mWv Ch-bpsS {]k-‡n? CX-dn-™n-cp-∂m¬ Bcm-[\ IqSp-X¬ A¿∞-h-Øm-hp-sa∂v tXm∂p∂p. Cuizc`P\w B¿Øt\m A¿∞m¿∞ntbm BbmWv Bcw-`n-°p-∂s-- X¶nepw A¥nae£yw kZm-Nm-c-Øn¬°qSn {ItaW BflPn⁄m-k-bp-W¿∂v B≤ym-fln-I-X-bn¬ D-b¿® t\Sp-I-sb-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. "{_“-kXyw PK-∑nYym Pothm {_ss“h \ A]cx' ({_-“-amWv kXyw PKXv anYy-bm-Wv, Pohm-flmhv {_“-Øn¬ \n∂-∂y-\-√ F∂¿∞w.) ˛ F∂v k\m-X\[¿Ω-Øns‚ apJ-ap-{Zbmb AssZz-X-kn-≤m-¥sØ \n¿h-Nn® BNm-cy-kzman-IƒIqSn "kuμcyelcn-'bn¬ {iotZho`mhsØ A\p-`qXnkv^pc-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn A¿∞-kw-]p-jvS-ambn `Pn-°p-∂p. Cu \n¿h-N-\-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv tZho`mhw \nKq-V-ambncn-°p-∂Xv. "{_“- kXyw' F∂-Xn¬ kXy-sa∂ ]Z-{]-tbmKw ÿnc-`m-h-ap-≈Xv F∂ A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv. \nc-¥c]cn-Wmahnt[-b-amb PK-Øns\ At]-£n®v B PKØns\ \n¿Δn-Im-c-ambn Adn-™p-sIm≠v Htc ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-Øn¬ A\p-kyqXw XpS¿∂psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ZrIv`m-h-amWv {_“w. k¿Δ icoc`mh-ß-fn¬-°qSn D≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-amWv Htc {_“-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm ico-c-Øns‚bpw ⁄mt\- { μn- b - ß - f n¬- ° qSn cq]- i _v Z K‘- k v ] ¿icpNn F∂o hnjb⁄m\w- s Im≠v kzi- c o- c - s Øbpw _mly- { ]- ] - © sØbpw B icocm¥xIc-W-ß-fn¬-°qSn -Adn-bp-∂p. sF{μnb⁄m\sØ kvarXnklm-btØmsS _p≤n-bn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ A¥-I-cWhym]mc-ß-tfbpw Adn-bp-∂p. ico-c-a-t\m-_p-≤ym-Zn-Iƒ Ft‚-XmWv, Ah-bpsS kwLm-X-amb Rm≥ Ahbn¬IqSn {]]-©sØ A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p, Fs∂√mw A`n-am-\n-°p∂ Al-¶m-csØbpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Adn-bp-∂p. Cu k¿Δ-hn[ Adnhpw ⁄m\-kz-cq-t]W ssNX-\ym-fl-I-amb {_“-Øn¬ BWv `hn-°p-∂Xv. Hcp {]tXyI Pohn F∂ `mh-Øn¬ "Rm≥˛Fs‚' F∂ Alw-˛-a-aXm-`n-am-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn X\n°v _mly-amb {]]-©sØ Xm\-\p-`-hn°p∂p F∂ hn[-Øn¬ NnZm-fl-I-amb {_“-Øn¬ PUm-fl-I-amb {]]©w _‘n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv Al-¶mctamlw. AXp-sIm≠v Al-¶mcw "NnZv-˛-P-U{KŸn'bmWv. ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-amb {_“-Øn¬ "B Al-¶m-c-t_m-[-amWv Rm≥' F∂ t_m[-amWv Pohm-fl-`mhw. C{]-Imcw k¿Δ Pohm-fl-`m-h-ß-fn¬IqSnbpw F∂-t]mse {_“-Øn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Al-¶mcat\m-_p≤nico-c-{]-]-©mZn k¿Δ kq£vaÿqe`mh-ßfpw tN¿∂-XmWv PK-Xv. {_“w F∂ Htc-sbmcp ZrIv`m-h-amb ]c-am-flm-hn¬ Hmtcmtcm Pohm-fl-`m-h-Øn¬ kzml-¶m-cm-`n-am-\Øn¬°qSn-sb-∂-t]m-se-bmWv PKXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXpsIm≠v Hmtcm Pohmfl-`mhhpw Htc ]c-am-flm-hn¬ {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-sa-∂-t]mse Ah-t_m-[-s∏Sp∂ Al-¶m-c-tamlw am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv "Pothm- {_-ss“h \ A]cx' ˛ Pohm-flmhv {_“w Xs∂-bmWv A\y-a√ ˛ F∂v ]d-™-Xv. Cu t`Z-`m-hw anYy-bm-Wp- F∂v t_m[y-s∏´v kzbw ⁄m\-kz-cq-]-amWv F∂ {]im-¥-kp-μ-camb A\p-`q-Xn-bmWv kwkm-c-tam£w. GI {ZjvSm-hmb {_“Øn¬ A\p-`-hcq-]-Øn¬ `hn-°p∂ Pohm-fl-t`Zw sXm´v k¿Δ Zriym-\p-`-h-ßfpw tN¿∂ PKXv anYy-bmWv F∂mWv kn≤m-¥w. "anYy' F∂m¬ Xosc C√m-ØXv F∂-√; \nc¥cw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Zriy-`mhw Ft∂ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-≈p. F√m anYym Zriy-ßƒ°pw ÿnc-`m-h-ap≈ Hc-[n-jvTm-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw, anYymk¿]w Hcp bYm¿∞Ib-dn¬ F∂-t]m-se. ÿnc-`m-ha - p≈ {_“-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv, F¥[n-jvTm-\-Øns‚ anYym-`m-h-ß-fm-bn-´mWv Pohmfl t`Z-a-S°w PK-’¿Δhpw Adnb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? {]Ir-Xn-bmWv CsX√mw sNøp-∂-Xv, k¿ΔXpw Adn-bp∂ Bflmhv

H∂pw sNøp-∂n-√s{X (KoX 13. 29). F¥mWv k¿ΔXpw km[n-°p∂ Cu {]IrXn? "kz`m-hkvXp {]h¿ØtX'˛-kz-`m-h-amWv Cu {]h¿Øn-Iƒ \n¿Δ-ln-°p∂ {]IrXn (KoX 5.14). BcpsS kz`mhw? Cuiz-cs‚ {XnKp-Wm-fl-I-amb ambbmb tZhn-bmWv CsX√mw km[n-°p-∂-Xv (KoX 5.13,14) F∂-Xp-sIm≠v {_“Øns‚ kz`m-h-sa-∂-t]mse kzm[n-jvTn-X-amb i‡n-bmWv {]Ir-Xn F∂pw ]dbp∂ tZhn. {_“w Xs∂ B i‡nsb t\cn-´-dn-bp-∂n-√, AXns‚ Bhn-jv°mc-ß-fmb PK-±r-iy-ßsf am{Xta Adn-bp-∂p≈p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXv "amb-'bmWv. ⁄m\-i‡n, C—m-i-‡n, B⁄m-i-‡n, {Inb-mi‡n F∂o bmsXmcp i‡n-`m-h-ß-fn¬°qSn-bmtWm B PK-Z-h-`mkw {_“-Øn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv, Ah-sb√mw \njv{In-b-amb {_“-Øn¬ kz`m-h-cq-t]W h¿Øn-°p∂ k¿Δi‡nkzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZho-`m-h-ß-fm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v anYym-P-K-Øns‚ A[njvTm-\w kXy-amb {_“w-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu i‡n-`m-h-ßƒ {_“-Øn¬ kv^pcWw -sN-øp∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Cuizc`mhw. hnZym-i-‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v krjvSnbpw thZ-{]-Im-i-\hpw sNøp∂ "{_“mhv', {ioi‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v ÿnXn-]-cn-]me\w sNøp∂ "hnjvWp', Zp¿§m-i-‡n-tbmSv tN¿∂v kwlm-c-Xm-WvU-h-am-Sp∂ "cp{Z≥' F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-`m-h-ßƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ {_“-Øn¬ Htc tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ i‡n`m-h-ßƒ kv^pcWw sNøp-∂-Xns\ Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xm- W v . tZho- i - ‡ n- b n- √ msX {Xnaq¿Øn- ` m- h - ß ƒ IqSn- b n√ F∂¿∞w. "kuμcyel-cn'-bnse BZy hcn-Xs∂ t\m°q. inh»‡ym- bpt‡m bZn `hXn i‡x {]`hnXpw ˛ -{ioinh≥ i‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-s\-¶n¬ {]]-©-kr-jvSn°v ka¿∞- \ mbn `hn- ° p- ∂ p. ChnsS "inh≥' kzbw {]Im- i - a m- \ - a mbn A⁄m\\n¿ap-‡-am-bn-cn-°p∂ kZm-in-h≥ F∂pw "i‡n' PK-’rjvSni‡nbmbn inh-]-Xv\n-cq-]-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ {iotZhn Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Adn-b-Ww. inh-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ km[m-cW inh{]Xn-jvTbv°v ]pd-In¬ tZho-k-¶-ev]-hp-ap≠m-bn-cn-°p-at√m. i‡nbpw i‡\pw XΩn-ep≈ At`-Zy-amb Cu _‘sØ Imfn-ZmkIhn Cßs\ Iev∏n-°p-∂p: (c-Lp-hw-iw). hmK¿∞u Ch kw]r‡u hmK¿∞{]Xn-]-Øtb PKXx ]nXcu htμ ]m¿h-Xo-]-c-ta-izcu i_vZhpw Bi-bhpw XΩn¬ F{]-Im-ctam A{]-Imcw kwbp-‡-ambncn°p∂ PK-∑m-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fmb {io]m¿h-Xo-]-c-ta-iz-c-∑msc, ]Zß-fpsS A¿∞-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-hm≥th≠n Rm≥ hμn-°p∂p, F∂¿∞w. i‡n-bn-√msX i‡-\pt≠m? Cuiz-c≥ k¿Δ-i-‡-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv kzm[n-jvTn-X-amb tZhokm∂n≤yw sIm≠mWv. kZm-in-h-`m-h-amb {_“hpw {]Ir-Xnbpw XΩn-ep≈ A\n¿Δ-N-\o-bhpw A\t\ym-\y-hp-amb B{i-b-Xz-amWv AssZz-X-kn-≤m-¥hpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ImW-s∏-Sm-\m-hmØ B i‡n ambm-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv; PKXv F∂ anYym-`m-hØn¬ am{Xw Zriy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v PKXvkzcq-]n-Wn-bmWv; PKXv `mh-Øn¬ {_“-Øn\v kzcq]w GIp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v ]c-{_-“-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv. B ]c-amfl-˛-am-bm-i‡nkm∂n-≤y-amWv \sΩ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw ssNX-\y-h-Øm°n kz{]-IrXym Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°p-∂-Xv. \ΩpsS Hmtcm izmkhpw Hmtcm hm°pw Hmtcm Im¬hbv∏pw B i‡n {]`mhw am{X-am-Wv. AX-dn-bp∂ \mw {_“`mhw Xs∂-bm-Wv. k¿hZm, \mw Dd-ßp-tºmƒIqSn, \Ωn¬ DW¿∂n-cn-°p∂ B i‡nsb Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw GXp ka-bhpw Bflm¿∞-ambn hnfn-®m¬ tIƒ°pw, kwi-bn-t°-≠. Ign-h\ - p-kc - n®v, [m¿Ωn-Ia - mbn kam-lc - n®v, Bflm¿∞X-tbmsS, bmsXmcp ^te-—-bp-an-√msX, `‡n-]q¿Δw \mw Xr°m¬°¬ \nth-Zn°p∂ F¥pw tZhn kzoI-cn-°p-∂p; \ap-°p-th≠n am{Xw! B tZho-i‡n-{]`mhw am{X-amWv \mw F∂ Al-¶mc\n¿ap-‡-amb ZrV-t_m-[-amWv Bfl-\nth-Z\w; AXmWv DØ-a-amb \nth-Zyhpw! Aß-s\-bp-≈-h≥ kZm [¿Ωn-jvT\pw {]im-¥-a-\-kznbpw Bbn-cn-°pw; Ahs‚ k¿Δ tbmK-t£-ahpw tZhn Xs∂ \n¿Δ-ln-°pw!! AtΩ A\p-{K-ln-t°-Wta!

t]Pv 51

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

iptIm¬∏Øn "kr„n ÿnXn kwlmcßƒ°v ImcWamb {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ°v i‡nbpw \n¿t±ißfpw \¬Ins°m≠v i‡nkzcq]nWnbmb BZn]cmi‡n PK∑mXmhv \nesIm≈p∂p. B ]cmi‡nbpsS C—bpw \n¿t±ihpw A\pkcn®psIm≠mWv Cu {_“mﬁØnse GXp ssNX\yhpw {]h¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv. kn.hn. ANypX≥ Ip´n hmcnb¿

]≠v km£m¬ almhnjvWphns‚ AhXmcsa∂v hmgvØs∏Sp∂ thZhymk al¿jn kckzXo\ZoXocØp≈ Xs‚ B{iaØn¬ k‘ymhμ\mZn {InbIƒ°ptijw kzÿ\mbn Ccn°pIbmbncp∂p. B kabØv al¿jnbpsS B{iaØn\p apºn¬ c≠p CW°pcphnIƒ At∏mƒ ap´ s]mńhnc™ sIm®p Ip™n\p Xo‰sImSp°m≥ D’mln°p∂Xpw Xo‰tXSn sIm≠ph∂v Ip™ns‚ sNt©mcnhmbn¬ sh®p sImSp°p∂Xpw I≠p. kv t \l\n¿`camb B Imgv N al¿jnsb h√msX BI¿jn®p. kz¥w Ip™ns\ sIń∏nSn®p emfn°p∂Xnse B\μw F{Xam{XamsW∂v a\ nem°m≥ ]cym]v X ambncp∂p B Imgv N . ]p{X\n√mØh¿°v Cu temIØpw ]ctemIØpw ap‡nbns√∂pw F{X kºØp≠mbmepw Hcp ]p{X≥ D≠mhmXncp∂m¬ P∑w \njvêamsW∂p a\p XpSßnb _p[∑mcpsS A`n{]mbw IW°nseSpØv hymkal¿jn AXoh ZpxJnX\mbn. X\n°v Hcp ]p{X\p≠mhp∂Xn\v IcWobambn´p≈Xv F¥mWv F∂v At±lw Nn¥bnem≠p. ImgvNbn¬ hr≤ Xm]k\mbn´p≈ Xs∂ kza\ mse GsXmcp XcpWoaWnbmWv `¿Ømhmbn kzoIcn°pI. AYhm Aßs\ kw`hn®m¬ Xs∂ Xm≥ Fs∂t∂°pw Krlÿm{ianbmbn A[x]Xn°m\pw CSbmhnt√; kv { Xo kwKan√msX ]p{X\p≠mhm≥ h√ am¿§hpapt≠m Fs∂ms° Nn¥n®tijw Hcp k¬]p{X\p≠mhm≥ X] p sNøm≥ Xo¿®s∏SpØn. CXn\nSbn¬ tZh¿jn \mcZ≥ hymkal¿jnbpsS at\mKXadn™v AhnsS {]Xy£\mbn. hymk≥ \mcZs\ _lpam\]pc cw kzoIcn®ncpØn. Ipie{]iv\ßƒ°ptijw \mcZal¿jn hymks‚ hyk\ImcWw Xnc°n. CXn\pØcambn hymk≥ ]d™p: "]p{X\n√mØh¿°v k¬KXnbns√∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ Ae´p∂p. Hcp k¬]p{X\p≠mhm≥ Fs∂ A\p{Kln°m≥ {]m]vX\mb tZh≥ BcmsW∂v k¿Δ⁄\mb AhnSp∂v F\n°p ]d™pXcWw'. CXn\v \mcZap\n C{]Imcw adp]Sn ]d™p: "kr„n ÿnXn kwlmcßƒ°v ImcWamb {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ°v i‡nbpw \n¿t±ißfpw \¬Ins°m≠v i‡nkzcq]nWnbmb BZn]cmi‡n PK∑mXmhv \nesIm≈p∂p. kr„nI¿ΩØn\p i‡n ˛ {_“mhn¬ cmPknbmbpw, ÿnXn I¿ΩØn\p i‡n ˛ hnjv W phn¬ kmØznInbmbpw, kwlmcI¿ΩØn\p i‡n ˛ almtZh\n¬ Xmaknbmbpw {]h¿Øn°p∂p. B ]cmi‡nbpsS C—bpw \n¿t±ihpw A\pkcn®psIm≠mWv Cu {_“mfiØnse GXp ssNX\yhpw {]h¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv . F¥n\[nIw BZn]cmi‡nbpsS B⁄ A\pkcn®s√ almhnjv W phn\v a’yambpw Iq¿Ωambpw hcmlambpw \cknwlambpw a‰pw AhXmcßƒ FSpt°≠nh∂Xv. AXn\m¬ AhnSp∂v BZn]cmi‡nbpsS ]mZ]¶Pw ZrVambn lrZbØnepd∏n®v X]w sNbvtXmfq. tZhn AßbpsS Aò„w km[n∏n®pXcpw. \mcZs‚ Cu D]tZim\pkcWw thZhymk≥ tacp ]¿ΔXØn¬ sN∂ncp∂v tZhnsb [ym\n®v Zr-V`‡ntbmsS D{Kamb X] p XpSßn. `qan, BImiw, hmbp, Pew, A·n apXemb ]©`qXßfpsS apgph≥ i‡nbpw tN¿∂ Hcp ]p{X≥ X\n°p P\n°Ww. i‡nam\mb ]p{Xs\ e`n°phm≥ i‡ntZhn Xs∂bmWv ]qPy F∂p \n\®psIm≠v inht\bpw i‡ntbbpw [ym\n®psIm≠v \q‰m≠pItfmfw X] \pjvTn®p. hymkal¿jnbpsS X] ns‚ tXP pI≠v tZth{μ≥ Xs‚ ÿm\w tamln®mtWm Cu X] v F∂pIcpXn `bs∏´p. òX\mb tZth{μs\ t\m°n almtZh≥ ]d™p, ""tl tZth{μm, F¥n\mWv Aßv `bs∏Sp∂Xv. Xm]k∑mtcmSv Hcn°epw tIm]acpXv. Rm≥ i‡nbp‡\msW∂dn™v Ah≥ Fs∂ X] p sNøp∂p. Ah¿ B¿°pw AlnXw sNøn√''. CXptI´t∏mƒ

t]Pv 52

tZth{μ≥ tNmZn®p. ""hymk≥ F¥m{Kln®mWv X] p sNøp∂Xv ? '' adp]Snbmbn almtZh≥ Acpfns®bvXp. ""hymk≥ \q‰m≠pIfmbn A\pjvTn°p∂ X] v Hcp k¬]p{X≥ D≠mhm≥ A\p{Kln°p∂Xn\p am{XamWv. Rm≥ C∂pXs∂ hymks\ A\p{Kln°m≥ t]mIpIbmWv'' F∂p]d™v hymk kao]saØn. X] n¬ \n∂pW¿Øn, B{Kl{]Imcap≈ Hcp ]p{X\p≠mhp∂Xn\v A\p{Kln®p Xncn®p. hymk≥ inhs\ hμn®v B{iaØnte°v Xncns®Øn. Ipd®pt\cØn\ptijw al¿jn A·n D¬∏mZn∏n°phm≥ AcWn ISbphm≥ XpSßn. At±lØns‚ a\ v ]pt{Xm¬∏Ønsb∏‰n Nn¥n®psIm≠ncp∂p. AcWnbpsS kwtbmKw sIm≠v A·n D¬`qXamhp∂p. ]pt{Xm¬∏Øn°pth≠ kv{Xo kwtbmKw X\n°v Fßns\ e`n°m\mWv. AYhm Hcp kv{Xo AXn\p kΩXn®m¬ Xs∂ AXv X\n°v _‘\amhnt√? CØcw Nn¥ncn®ncns° al¿jnbpsS apºn¬ Znhycq]Øn¬ "EXmNn'F∂ kz¿t√mI kpμcn Imtam±o]Iamb ISm£ hnt£]WßtfmsS h∂p\n∂p. AhfpsS ISm£ icßtf‰v al¿jn Imam¿Ø\mbn. DSs\Xs∂ a\ ns\ \nb{¥n°m≥ {ian®v Xm≥ Chsf ]pt{Xm¬∏Øn°p th≠n kzoIcn®m¬ CXphsc sNbvX Xt]m]pWyßƒ \„amIp∂Xns\°pdn®pw Hcp kz¿thiysb {]m]ns®∂p temIw A]lkn°p∂Xn\pw CShcpat√m, Xs‚ X]ivNcysb Chƒ \in∏n°pIbmWt√m Fs∂ms° Nn¥n®v `mhw ]Icp∂ al¿jnsb I≠v, At±lw i]nt®°ptam F∂p `b∂v Hcp ipIØns‚ cq]Øn¬ "EXmNn' AhnsS\n∂v ]d∂pt]mbn. ]d∂Iep∂ Infnsb I≠v hnkvabn® al¿jn EXmNnbpsS cq]emhWyw a\ n¬\n∂pw t]mImsX hnImchnPrw`nX\mbn. ImatZh≥ al¿jnsb Iogvs∏SpØn. a\ S°m≥ Xo{hbXv\w sNbvsX¶nepw AcWnIS™p sIm≠ncns°Øs∂ hnImchmbv]p sIm≠v tcX v {khn®v AcWnbn¬ hoWp. AXpImWmsX al¿jn ]ns∂bpw AcWn IS™psIm≠ncp∂p. XZhkcØn¬ AcWnbn¬ \n∂pw hymks\t∏mse Xs∂ tXtPmab\mb _me≥ {io ipI≥ AhXcn®p. bmKm·nbn¬ \n∂pw PmX\mbhs\t∏mse {ioipI≥ {]tim`n®p. XpS¿∂v {ioipI\v Iaﬁehpw Iu]o\hpw tZhIƒ hm\n¬\n∂pw C´psImSpØp. Aßs\ hymkt\°mfpw sshcmKnbpw Xt]m\njvT\pamb {io ipI≥ PKXv \∑bv°mbn I¿Ω]Ytadn. Cu ipIal¿jnbmWv GgpZnhkw sIm≠v `mKhXw IY ]d™psImSpØpsIm≠v ]pcqch n\v tam£{]m]vXn°v hgnsbmcp°p∂Xv. (Ahew_w ˛ tZho`mKhXw)

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

im¥n-bpsS Xocw Pohn-X-Øn¬ F¥p {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-bmepw AXv XcWw sNøp-hm≥ Rm≥ BZyw t]mIp-∂Xv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°m-Wv. tZhn-bpsS tem°‰v [cn-°mØ Hcp Znh-khpw F\n-°n-√. AΩ-bpsS ap∂n¬ IÆ-S®v ssI-Iq∏n \n¬°p-tºmƒ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Hcp Bizm-k-am-Wv a\- n\v e`n-°p-∂-Xv. Fkv.F. a[p

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°p≈ Fs‚ BZybm{X Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp A\p-`-h-am-Wv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-tebv°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Ip´\mSv hgn-bmWv bm{X sNøm-dv. t\m°Øm Zqc-tØmfw ]c∂p InS-°p∂ ]p© s\¬∏m-S-ßfpw {Kmao-W-X-bpsS hiy-Xbpw \njvI-f-¶-X-bp-sams° Cu bm{Xbn-ep-S-\ofw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. {]IrXn a\p-jy\v Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈ Zriy-at\m-lm-cnX-bpsS am{¥n-I-X-bmWv F\nbv°v ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. im¥n-bpsS Xocw tXSn-bp≈ Hcp bm{X. AXm-sWs∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v \bn-®-Xv. AΩ Xs∂-bmWv {]Ir-Xn-sb∂v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Rm≥ Xncn-®-dn-™p. a\- nse Aip-`-Nn-¥-Iƒ hn´p-am-dn. Bflo-b-X-bpsS {]Im-i-In-c-W-ßƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬ \nd-™p. {iotIm-hn-en¬ AXoh kpμ-cn-bmbn k¿Δm-`-c-W-hn-`q-jn-Xbmbn hnfßn \n∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ hnkvabw Cc-ń-®p. Fs¥mcp tXP- mWv AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq-]-Øn\v! k¿Δ-tcm-K-\m-in-\n-bmbn am\h-ka - q-lsØ A\p-{K-ln-®c - p-fp∂ N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS tXP- p‰ apJ-_nw_w Fs∂ B\-μ-Nn-Ø-\m-°n. BZy Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw FÆ-a‰ XhW tZhnsb Z¿in-°phm≥ Rm≥ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. HcpImeØv C¥y≥ thmfn-t_mfn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp∂ F\n°v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°p≈ Hmtcm bm{Xbpw sFiz- c y- Ø n- s ‚bpw bm{X- I ƒ IqSn Bbn- c p- ∂ p. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®bv°p ]n∂nepw N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS A\p-{K-lh - ¿j-ap-s≠∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn-°p-∂p. tIm´-ß-tf°m-tfsd t\´-ßƒ Fs‚ Pnhn-X-Øn¬ h∂p \nd-™p. F©n-\n-b-dnßn\v ]Tn-°p∂ aIƒ°v dm¶v e`n-°p-sa∂v t£{X apJy ImcyZ¿in-bmb cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ aq∂mw dm¶v e`n-®p. Hmtcm XhW N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ h∂v sXmgp-Xp-aS- ß - p-tºmgpw kz¥w Xd-hm-Sp-ho-ń¬ t]mbn-h-cp∂ im¥nbpw kpc-£n-XXz t_m[-hp-amWv F\nbv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂p ]d-bmsX hø. hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Xr°m¿Øn-I-\m-fn¬ AΩbv°p s]m¶m-e-bn-Sp-hm≥ F\nbv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw ku`mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ Hmtcm `‡\pw s]m¶m-ebn-Sp-tºmƒ a\- p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS k¿h-kzhpw tZhnbv°v A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww Xß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ ssZhmw-

isØ Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS aqey-t_m-[sØ DW¿Øn Db¿∂ I¿Ω-tijn-bp-≈-h-cm°n am‰m\pw Ign-bp-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mco]q-Pbpw al-Ø-c-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒs°-Xnsc imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw ]oU\-ßƒ h¿≤n-®p-hc - p∂ h¿Ø-am-\I - m-eL - ´- Ø - n¬ \mcn-]q-Pb - psS {]m[m\yw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. PohnXw Hcp \Zn-t]m-se-bm-Wv. B Hgp-°n¬s∏´v bm{¥n-I-ambn apt∂m´v s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp Znim-t_m[w D≠m-bXv tZhn Z¿i\w aqe-am-Wv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ tXtPm-a-b-amb B cq]w am{Xw. Hmtcm XhW tZhnsb I≠p aS-ßp-tºmgpw ho≠pw ho≠pw ImW-W-sa∂ B{Klw ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C\n-sbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZhn Zmk-\mbn XocWw F∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AtΩ Zbmabn

Fs‚ N°p-f-ØΩ

Ducm°pSp°neIs∏´p Zo\cmbv ]mcneebpao Rßsf \o E°n∂pSaIfm°nbdnhns‚ i‡nX≥ ]q¥WteInSmhq Et`mjs\∂p ]d™mepaΩX≥ \mam£cw lrØneps≠∂mIn¬ Fß`bw `‡cΩX≥ hm’ey cm[mIrjvW≥ Im°t»cn

tkma-\mYv Xncp-h√

sa∂pw \pWbpthmc√o]m¿Øm¬ N°pfwImhneacps∂mcΩX≥

GXuj[Ønepw aosXbmWΩX≥

\nkvXpe amlmﬂytam¿ØpsImt≠

]qXamw \ma a{¥m£cßƒ

CkvXpXn]mZØne¿∏n®oSps∂mco

sFlnXamIpal¥sbthtcmsS

`rX\n¬ Xr°¨ ]XntbWta

lm, ]dn®oSm≥ XpW®otSWw

AtΩ Zbmabn, tZho `KhXn

H´p∂ PohnX kuJyßfn¬s]´p

Nn∑tb\nXy ku`mKyaq¿tØ

I„evs]Sps∂mco Rßsf \o

Bcnepw \∑hnXdps∂mcΩX≥

HmfØn¬h©nsb \mhnI≥ t]meth

t\cn≥ IncW {]kcsa√mw

\osf \bn°Ww t\¿hgnbn¬

C∂nepsa∂nepw an∂nØnfßp∂

Huemk\m·nbpw sI´p]pIaqSn

an∂semfnbmbnØo¿∂psh¶n¬!

Hu]ayan√m°bØn¬ apßn

Cu temI]me\w sNøps∂mcΩXm≥

AΩX≥ ]mZamtWIamam{ibw

aqtemIhpw c£ sNbvXoSp∂p

F∂p a\Xmcntem¿ØpsImt≠

DWvaX≥ thcmbn, \∑X≥ \mºmbn

AΩsbtØSnhcp∂p, Zbmabn

shWva X≥ IqºmbntahpatΩ

t]Pv 54

Nn∑tb Xr°Æb®oSWw.

I≠p Is≠s‚ I¨\nd™oetΩ N°pfw hmgp∂ Xºpcmó tI´p tI´s‚ ImXp\nd™oe NmcpXbm¿∂ \n≥ ]pWy\maw ]qØmew G¥n AΩsb [ym\n®p Iq∏pssIIfm¬ \ns∂mcm t\cØv Ftßm Nneºnb Nne¶ X≥ ImXcamw˛ kzcw NmcØphs∂s‚ a\w \nd™p D≈w Ipfn¿∂p AtΩ hnfn®p Rm≥ Ft∂ ad∂p F√mw ad∂p t]mbv A¿∏n®p Rms\t∂ Xr∏mZ ]¶Pw AtΩ I≠pIs≠s‚ I¨\nd™oetΩ hnfnbv°ptºmsgms°bpw ImWmadbØv ImńØcpw AΩ ssNX\y`mhßƒ I≠oe∂p \n\®mepw IÏfn¬ ImWmsX t]mIns√≥ Xºpcmń

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

taf-ß-fnse Xmfw F√m IeIfpsSbpw ASnÿm\w Xmfw BIp∂p. kwKoX NqVmaWnbnepw, hrØimkv{XØnepw, Xmfimkv{XØnepw Xmfßsf Ipdn®v tcJs∏SpØnbXv ImWmw. tIcfob t£{X hmZyIeIfn¬ XmfØns\ {]tXyI t]cpIƒ \¬In hcp∂p F¶nepw Xmfw F√mw H∂p Xs∂bmWv. tUm. {]Imi≥ ]gºmet°mSv

Xmfw F∂Xv IW°ns\bmWv kqNn∏n°p∂Xv AXmbXv IW°ns‚ kqNnIbmWv Xmfw . {]]©Øn¬ F√m PnhPmeßfnepw Xmfw D≠v. `qan Xncnbp∂Xp Xs∂ Hcp XmfØnemWv . Xmfan√mØXmbpw XmfØn¬ A√mØXmbpw H∂pw Cu {]]©Øn¬ C√.F∂m¬ XmfsØ Ipdn®v kqjvaamb ]T\w \S°p∂Xpw tcJs∏SpØp∂Xpw 7˛mw \q‰m≠nemWv.]√hImeLámWv XmfsØ tcJs∏SpØp∂Xv. atl{μh¿Ω ]√h≥ Bbncn∂p Xmfw Ggp hn[w F∂v Is≠Øn tcJs∏SpØp∂Xv. F√m IeIfpsSbpw ASnÿm\w Xmfw BIp∂p. kwKoX NqVmaWnbnepw, hrØimkv{XØnepw, Xmfimkv{XØnepw Xmfßsf Ipdn®v tcJs∏SpØnbXv ImWmw. tIcfob t£{X hmZyIeIfn¬ XmfØns\ {]tXyI t]cpIƒ \¬In hcp∂p F¶nepw Xmfw F√mw H∂p Xs∂bmWv. tIcfob hmZyIeIfn¬ sNº, AS¥, ]©mcn, {Xn]pS, F∂nßs\ D≈ t]cpIfn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p. s]mXpsh XmfsØ {Xn{iw (3= X˛ In ˛ S), NXpc{iw (4= X˛ I˛ [n.an ). Jfiw (5= X˛I ˛ X˛ I˛ S) an{iw (7= X˛ In ˛ S ˛ X˛ ° ˛ [n ˛ an) k¶o¿Æw (9=X ˛ I˛ X˛ In ˛ S ˛ X˛ I˛ [n ˛ an) F∂nhbmWv. ASnÿm\ Ggp Xmfßsf {[phw, aTyw, cq]Iw, GIw, {Xn]pS, Qwº, AS, F∂n t]cpIfn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p. Z£ntW¥y≥ kwKoXØn¬ {][m\s∏´ Xmfßƒ 7 *5 = 35 BIp∂p. HcSn F∂Xns\ {Inb, A\p{ZpXw F∂pw., HcSnbpw, Hcp ho®pw F∂Xns\ {ZpXw F∂pw., HcSnbpw, hncseÆ¬ = eLp F∂v Xmf imkv{XØn¬ ]dbptºmƒ {ZpXw, A\p{ZpXw eLp F∂nhsb XmfmwKßƒ F∂pw, c≠v eLp tN¿∂Xns\ Kpcp F∂pw, aq∂p eLp tN¿∂Xns\ πpXw, \mep eLp tN¿∂Xns\ ImI]mZw F∂p ]dbp∂p≠v. Hcp {lkzm£cw D—cn°phm≥ th≠ kabsØ Hcp am{X F∂v hrØimkv { XØn¬ ]dbptºmƒ Hcp am{X F∂Xns\ Hcp A£cImeambn Xmfimkv{XØn¬ \n¿ΔNn°p∂Xmbn ImWmw. c≠v A£cImew tN¿∂m¬ Hcp am{X (eLp) BWv F∂p as‰mcp kqN\bpw ImWmw. {Inb Ds≠¶n¬ Xmfap≠v.Imew, {Inb, am\w, Ch aq∂pw HØptN¿∂m¬ Xmfw.{]hrØnbn¬ D≠mIp∂ thKXbpsS hyXymksØbmWv Imew F∂p ]dbp∂Xv . F∂m¬ D]tbmKn°p∂ {]h¿Ønsb {Inb F∂pw ]dbmhp∂XmWv. tIcfob t£{X hmZyIeIfn¬ hnhn[ Xcw {]tbmKcoXnIƒ D≠v. ]©hmZyw, tafw, XmbºI, F∂nh. CXn¬ ]©hmZyØn¬ (Xnane, a±fw, CeØmfw, sImºv, CSbv°) 56 A£cØns‚ KpWnXßfmWv. Cu 56 A£cw F∂Xv 8 A£cImeØnep≈ BZnXmfØns\ 8* 6 = 56. s‚ Hcp `mKw As√¶n¬ Xmfh´w. Cu hn[w 56 A£cImeØns‚ Hcp Xmfh´sØ aq∂p, \mep Bh¿Øn sImń Hcp Iemiw F∂nßns\ {]tbmKn®p hcp∂p. 1792, 896, 448, 224, 112, 56 Cu hn[amWv ]©hmZyØn¬ Hmtcm Imeßƒ sIm´pI. F∂m¬ sN≠tafßfn¬ ]©mcntafØns‚ XmfLS\ 96, 48, 24, 12, 6 F∂nßs\ 5 ImeßfnemWv. Hmtcm Imeßfpw H∂ne[nIw {]mhiyw sImń t£{X `mchmlnIƒ A\phZn°p∂ kabßfn¬ Iqńbpw, Ipd®pw AhXcn∏n®p hcp∂p. ]©mcntafw: tafßfn¬ kpμcamb tafw. Bdm´p]pg ]qcØns‚ {]tXyIX ]©mcntafØn\mIp∂p. Imew CSpI F∂Xv XpSßp∂Xns\ kqNn∏n°p∂p. {]amWn Imew CSp∂ A£cImesØ a\ nem°n Iq´p sImSpIm¿ GXp tafsa∂v \nPs∏SpØn klIcn°p∂p. ]©mcntafØn\p aq∂p L´w. ]Xn™Xv, \ne, X°n´ XpS¿∂v Ipgadn™ Imew. Hcp L´w Ign™m¬ Iemiw. Hmtcm Imeßfpw Ignbp∂Xv Xs∂ Iemiw sImńbmIp∂p ]n∂oSv \ne]Xnhn√. Ahkm\w Xocp IemiwsImń Ahkm\n°p∂p. ]©mcntafw 96 (12*8) A£cImeØn¬ XpSßn 48, 24, 12, 6 F∂nßs\ Npcpßn hcp∂p. Hmtcm Imeßfpw Iemin®v ASpØ ImeØnte°v {]thin°p∂Xv 16*8 A£cImeØns‚ Ahkm\ØnemIp∂p. km[mcW t]mse ]©mcntafw 5 Imeßfpw sImń Xo¿°Wsa¶n¬ NpcpßnbXv aq∂p apX¬ 4 aWn°q¿ hsc thWw. kabw IpdhmWv A\phZn°p∂Xv F¶n¬ BZy c≠v Imeßƒ Hgnhm°n aq∂p apX¬ 5 hscbp≈ aq∂p Imeßƒ sIm´pIbmWv ]Xnhv, ]©mcntafw sIm´ptºmƒ heXp Iøn¬ tImepw, CSXp ssIøpam{Xambn´mWv sImt´≠Xv. ImcWw CSXp Iønse "W' Imchpw "[n'an°mchpw, heXp ssIønse tImepsIm≠v "\' Imchpw, "Un'Imchpw bYmhn[n hcptºmƒ tIƒhn kpJw IqSpw. Ahkm\w Iemin°ptºmƒ c≠p Iønepw tIm¬ D]tbmKn°mw. A©S¥ tafw: tafßfn¬ Qº, AS¥, A©S¥, {Zphw \hw XpSßnbh A]q¿Δ tafKWØn¬ s]Sp∂p. t£{X D’hßƒ°mWv sIm´pI ]Xnhv. A]q¿Δtafßƒ AhXcn∏n°phm\dnbp∂h¿ hncfw. A©S¥ tafØn\p \mep Imeßƒ. 64 XpSßn 32,16, 8 A£cImeØnemWv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv . A©S¥bpsS ]Xn™ Imew (8x8 = 64) A£cImeØnemIp∂p. ]©mcntb°mƒ 4 sNºS h´w (4 x 8 = 327 IpdhmWv. AS¥ tafw 7 A£cØns‚ KpWnXamIptºmƒ A©S¥ 8˛s‚ KpWnXamWv . CXmWv AS¥bpw, A©S¥bpw XΩnep≈ hyXymkw F¶n¬ a‰v A]q¿Δßfmb Qº 80, 40, 20, 10 AS¥ 56, 28, 14, 7 {Zphw 56, 28, 14 \hw 72, 3618, 9 F∂o A£c ImeßfnemIp∂p. Nne ÿeßfn¬ 5 A£cØnep≈ 5˛mw Imew IqSn

sImń°mWpIbpw, \h tafw k¶o¿WXmf KWØnepw Dƒs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p. A]q¿Δtafßƒ Xriq¿, tImgnt°mSv , FdWmIpfw, F∂nhnSßfnse t£{Xßfn¬ 9 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ D’h Zn\ßfnemWv sImń ImWpI. Kpcphmbq¿ t£{Xw AS°w AhnSpsØ Np‰pháp≈ \nch[n t£{Xßfn¬ CØcØnep≈ D’hßfpw, tafßfpw ]XnhmWv. ]m≠ntafw: Xriq¿ ]qcØns‚ khntijXbm¿∂Xpw, t£{X aXn¬°IØv ]mXnXzw (A\paXn) I¬∏n°p∂Xpamb Hcp tafIemcq]amWv ]m≠ntafw. Xriq¿ ]qcØn\v hS°pw\mY t£{X aXn¬°IsØ Ce™nac Nphń¬ \n∂v sIm´p∂Xn\m¬ ]m≠ntafsØ Ce™nØdtafw F∂v Adnbs∏Sphm≥ ImcWambn. ]m≠ntafØns‚ Hmtcm ImeßfpsSbpw Ahkm\w Iemiw sImń ASpØ ImeØnte°v {]thin°p∂ a‰v taf coXnb√ ]m≠nbpsSXv. ]m≠ntafw XpSßp∂Xns\ "sImepº¬' F∂mWv ]dbpI. 14 A£cImeØnep≈XmWv ]m≠ntafw. ]ns∂ 7 A£c Imew. ]ns∂ GI Xmf kz`mhamWv ImWpI. XIrXbpw, apń≥ta¬ Imehpw ]m≠ntafØns‚ A[ncu{ZX {]ISamIpw. sIm´pImcs‚ k¿Δ RmUnsRcºpIfpw CfIpw. kuayw F∂Xv ]m≠ntafØns‚ \nL≠phn¬ C√. as‰m∂v ]m≠ntafw XpSßp∂Xn\v apºv sNºS tafw sImń Iemins® BImhp F∂pw D≠v. IqSmsX ]m≠ntafØn\v Iemiw ]Xnhn√. AXn\v {Xn]pS sImń AXnepsS Iemiw FSp°mw. Hcp]mSv {]tXyIXIƒ ]m≠ntafØn¬ ImWmw. XmbºI: sN≠ IemImcs‚ hy‡nKX IgnhpIƒ {]ISn∏n°m≥ ]‰p∂XmWv XmbºI. sN≠bn¬ sIm´p∂ ]©mcn, ]m≠n, XpSßnb tafßƒ F√mw ]s¶Sp°p∂ Hmtcm IemImc\pw Xpey {]m[m\yw \¬In kwL Iebmbn´mWv hy‡n°v ÿm\an√ F∂m¬ XnI®pw hyXykvXamWv XmbºI. kwkvIrXØn¬ Xmbw F∂Xv Xmfw F∂v A¿∞am°p∂p. XmfØn¬ hIsIm´pI. Xmfw hItem]n®v XmbºIbmbn amdnbXmWv. ]XnImew (sNºS h´w), Iqdv, CS\ne, CcpInS (CcpInS/t\cptIm¬ ) F∂nhbmWv {][m\ `mKßƒ. BZysØ c≠v `mKßfmb ]XnImehpw, Iqdpw Ign™m¬ GIXmfn¬ IS∂v XmfØn\v CS™v sIm´pI F∂Xv XmbºIbpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. Cc´ XmbºI, {Xn XmbºI, ]©XmbºI F∂nßs\ XmbºIbn¬ hyXykvXX IWmw. H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ XmbºI Ds≠¶n¬ hmZyIebnse ko\ntbmdn‰n IW°m°n Hmtcm IemImc≥amcmbn sImń Ahkm\w KW]XnsImń \n¿Øp∂p. XmbºI XpSßp∂Xn\v apºv sN≠ tXmfn¬ kaØn¬ C´v hewXe `mKØn\v {]m[m\yw \¬In Acßv DW¿ØpI F∂Xns\ A\pkv a cn∏n°pw hn[w F√mhcpw IqSn sIm´p∂Xns\ "k‘ymthe' F∂v ]dbp∂p. AtΩ almamtb, XnI™ sslμh BNmc hnizmk {]amWØn¬ am{Xw Pnhn®p hcp∂ F\n°v N°pfØpImhv tZhnbpsS A¤pX kn≤nIsf Ipdn®v hmbn®pw, tI´dn™pw D≠v F¶nepw, t£{X Z¿i\Øn\v tZhnbpsS a\ v I\n™nń√. IeIsf C„s∏Sp∂ `KhXnbpsS Xr]mZØn¬ \axkvIcn°pI F∂Xv Fs‚ G‰hpw henb B{Klambn IgnbpIbmWv. Hcp \mƒ tZhn Fs∂ AcnInte°v hnfn®v kz¥w Icßfm¬ BenwK\w \¬In A\p{Klw \¬Ipsa∂v hnizkn°p∂p. AXn\p≈ A\paXn°mbn F{XImew F{X P∑w thWsa¶nepw ImØncn°m≥ ASnb≥ XømdmWv. Fs‚ a\pjy P∑w kmêyamIWw F¶n¬ tZhnbpsS Z¿i\ØneqsS am{Xta km[yamIp F∂v hnizkn°p∂p. F\n°v Cu P∑Øn¬ Kpcp\mY\m¬ ]I¿∂v \¬Inb sNdnb AdnhpIƒ \nthZyambn A¿∏n®v tZhnbpsS hnfnbv°mbn ImØncn°p∂p.

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icWw Xh NcWw s]‰Ωsbt∏mse, `qanbpw ]cmi‡nbmb tZhnbpw \ap°v AΩXs∂. kIe sX‰pIfpw s]mdp°phm\pw t\cmbam¿§w ImWn®p Xcphm\pw \mam{ibn°p∂Xv B k¿tΔizcnsbbmWv. \ΩpsS k¶¬∏Øn\pw B{KlØn-\pw A\pkrXamb cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw t]cnepw B AΩsb \mw Bcm[n°p∂p. Sn. _meIrjvW≥

a\pjy\mbn P\n® B¿°pw ct≠c≠v B{Klßtfbp≈q. km[mcW°m c\mIs´, kº∂\mIs´, A[nImcØns‚ D∂Xt{iWnbn¬ h¿Øn°p∂ h\mIs´ CXn\∏pdw as‰mcp tamlw Cltem IPohnXØn¬ Cs√∂pXs∂ ]dbmw. "A\mbmtk\ acWw' F∂mXmsWm∂v. Ipd®pImew AkpJ_m [nX\mbn InS∂n´mhmw acWsa∂v Bcpw B{Kln°mdn√. PohnXØn¬ A\nhmcyamb A¥yw Btcbpw _p≤nap´n°msXbmhWsat∂ Bcpw {]m¿∞n°mdp≈q. c≠masØ B{Klw "hn\m ssZt\y\ PohnXw' F∂XmWv. F{XImew Pohn°psat∂m Ft∏mgmWv acn°p∂sXt∂m B¿°pw {]hNn°m\mhn√. F∂m¬ B PohnXw Xocp∂Xphsc ZpcnXßfpw I„XIfpap≠mIcptX F∂ B{Klhpambn F√mhcpw Ignbp∂p. Cu c≠m{Klßfpw an°h¿°pw km[n°mdns√∂p am{Xa√, \n\®ncn°msX ]eXcw I„∏mSpIƒ h∂ptNcpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXp temI kz`mhamWv. ]ns∂ CXn¬\n∂v c£s∏´pIn´m≥ Ahew_n°mhp∂ Hcp am¿§tabp≈q ˛ AXv a\apcpInbp≈ Cuizc{]m¿∞\bs{X. "P¥q\mw \c P∑Zp¿e`w' F∂p≠t√m. AXmbXv AXy]q¿Δambn e`n°p∂XmWv a\pjyP∑w. ]q¿ΔP∑ßfnse ]m]]pWyßƒ Xpeyambn hcptºmgmWt{X a\pjyP∑w e`n°p∂Xv. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ th≠Xv k¬°¿ΩßfneqsS- ]m]Øns‚ Afhv Ipdbv ° pIbpw ]pWyØns‚ Afhv h¿≤n∏n°pIbpamWv . CXn∂v Hcp t]mwhgntbbp≈q. \√Xp Nn¥n°pI, \√Xv ]dbpI, \√Xv {]h¿Øn°pI F∂Xp am{Xw. \√sX∂p ]dbptºmƒ X\n°pw Xs‚ IpSpw_Øn\pw kaqlØn\pw KpWIcamb hm°pw Nn¥bpw {]hrØnbpsa∂¿∞w. Cu XeØntebv°v a\ ns\ sIm≠phcphm\pw AXneqsS Cuizckm£mXv°mcw t\Sphm\pw `‡nbneqsS am{Xta Ignbq. ""tam£km[\ kma{Kymw `‡ntch icobkn'' F∂v BNmcyaXw. PohnX [\yXbv°v t{ijvTamb am¿Kw `‡nXs∂sb∂v ]pcmtWXnlmkßfpw ]dbp∂p. am{Xa√, ""kwkmcm ab X]vXm\mw t`jPw `‡ntchtX'' F∂pw Kpcp°∑m¿ ]d™pXcp∂p. kwkmcZpxJamIp∂ tcmKØn\v hnes∏´ acp∂pw

Cuizc\nep≈ AIf¶amb `‡nXs∂. At∏mƒ {]m]©nIamb ZpxJØn\pw tam£{]m]v X n°pw B{ibn°mhp∂XmWv `‡n F∂p km- c w. `‡n F∂XpsIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv Xt∂°mƒ hensbmcp i‡nsb `bs∏SpI F∂X√. adn®v, Xs‚ \n mcXsb {]]©i‡nbpambn XmcXayw sNbvXv t_m[ys∏SpI F∂XmWv . B t_m[w a\pjys\ hn\bm\znX\pw ]ct¢ihnthInbpw B¿{ZNnØ\pam°p∂p. {]]©i‡n \ap°v AΩbmWv. P\n®phogp∂ aplq¿Øw apX¬ `qanbn¬\n∂p Xncn®pt]mIp∂Xphsc \ΩpsS a\ n¬ kv]μn°pIbpw Np≠n¬ i–n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv AΩ F∂XmWv. s]‰Ωsbt∏mse, `qanbpw ]cmi‡nbmb tZhnbpw \ap°v AΩXs∂. kIe sX‰pIfpw s]mdp°phm\pw t\cmbam¿§w ImWn®p Xcphm\pw \mam{ibn°p∂Xv B k¿tΔizcnsbbmWv . \ΩpsS k¶¬∏Øn\pw B{KlØn-\pw A\pkrXamb cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw t]cnepw B AΩsb \mw Bcm[n°p∂p. "B]Zn Inw IcWobw' ˛ B]Øphcptºmƒ F¥mWv sNtø≠Xv F∂ tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]Sn "kvacWobw NcWbpKfaw_mbw' F∂XmWt√m. B Xrt®hSnIsf kv a cn°p∂ am{Xbn¬ Bew_w e`n°p∂psh∂p am{Xa√, ""{_“mZo\]n In¶cn IpcptX' F∂ Ahÿbpw A\p`hthZyamIp∂p. AΩsb kvacn®m¬ {_“mhv XpSßnb tZh∑mcpw `‡s‚ B⁄m\ph¿ØnIfmbn `hn°p∂p. A{Xbpw k¿Δmcm[ybmWv {]]©]qPnXbmb tZhn. B Xr∏mZßfn¬ "{_“mNypX i¶c {]`rXn`n¿ tZssh kZm ]qPnX'' F∂XmWv Ahÿ, F∂dnbptºmgmWv AΩbpsS alXzw \ap°v a\ nemIp∂Xv. £n{]{]kmZn\nbpw Aò„ZmbnIbpamb tZhnbpsS ImeSnIfn¬ kIetZh∑mcpw kZm IpºnSp∂p. Ah¿ h∂v ]pjv ] ßƒ NqSnb XeapSn®m¿Øv tZhnbpsS ]mZØn¬ kv ] ¿in®v \akv°cn°ptºmƒ, B ]q°fn¬ \n∂pXncp∂ kpK‘Øm¬ BI¿jn°s∏´v AhntSbv ° v ]ds∂Øp∂ h≠pIƒ a{¥kam\amb a¿aci–Øm¬ AhnSw apJcnXam°p∂p. ""`‡m\mw Imah¿jZypXcp Imkebw \mY tX ]mZaqew'' F∂v `Khms‚ NcWbpKfsØ kvXpXn®p sIm≠v \mcmbWobImc\pw ]pIgvØp∂p≠t√m. B ImeSnIsf apdpsI∏nSn °p∂ `‡\v kwkmc`bsa¥n\v? `‡s‚ k¶¬∏m\pkmcw tZhn ]e `mhØnepw cq]Ønepw Bcm[ybmWv. tZhnsb GXp `mhØn¬ D]mkn°p∂pthm, B cq]Øn¬ tZhn A\p{Klw sNmcnbpsa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. A{Xbv°v B¿{Zhpw hm’ey\n¿`chpamWv B amXr`mhw. Zp¿§bpw kckzXnbpw e£v a nbpw Imfnbpw Nmapfibp sa√mambn tZhn ssNX\yw sNmcn™v km∂n[yw A\p`hs∏SpØnb F{Xtbm kμ¿`ßsf°pdn®v tZhyp]mkI∑m¿°v ]dbm\p≠v. D¬°Shpw \nkzm¿ ∞hpw \n¿Ωehpw \ncl¶mchpamb `‡nbn¬ {]kmZn°mØ tZhnbn√. sImSpß√qcΩbpw aqImw_nIbpw B‰pImeΩbpw N°pfØpImhne Ωbpsa√mw B ]cmflssNX\yØns‚ hnhn[ `mhßƒ Xs∂. `‡s‚ D≈cpInbp≈ {]m¿∞\bn¬ Ahsc√mw hnfntIƒ°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. B k∂n[nIfn¬ \mSns‚ \m\m`mKßfn¬\n∂v HgpInsbØp∂ hnizmknIfpsS h¿≤n®phcp∂ s]cp∏w AXmWt√m kqNn∏n°p∂Xv . AN©eamb `‡nbpw IdIf™ hnizmkhpamWv tZhn°pap∂n¬ \Ωƒ ka¿∏nt°≠ Aaqey ImWn°Iƒ. k¿Δi‡n Iƒ°pw i‡n]Icp∂ almi‡nbmWv tZhn. AXpsIm≠mWv tZhnsb aqe{]IrXn, almi‡n, BZn]cmi‡n, PK∑mXmhv, PK÷\\n, almamb F∂nßs\ ]e \maßfnepw kvXpXn°p∂Xv. tZhn NnZm·nIpfikw`qXbmWv, Nn¥maWnKrlm¥ ÿbmWv, aqea{¥mflnIbmWv, k¿ha{¥kzcq]nWnbmWv. B aqe{]Ir XnbpsS tXP pIqSmsX as‰m∂pw hnfßpItbm XnfßpItbm C√. "k¿Δ PK∑tb tZhn k¿hw tZhnabw PKXv' F∂mWv {ioaZv tZho`mKhXØn¬ tZhnsb kvXpXn°p∂Xv. km-∂n[yw sIm≠pam{Xw {]]©sØ tamlØn¬ AYhm ambbn¬ BdmSn°phm\p≈ Ignhpw A\hcXw {]h¿Øn∏n°m\p≈ Ignhpw tZhn°ps≠∂pw k¿Δw tZhnabamsW∂pw hymk`Khm≥ ]dbp∂p. {]]©Øns‚ kr„nÿnXn kwlmcßƒ \n¿Δln°p∂Xv BZn]cmi‡n bmb tZhnbmsW∂v kIeimkv{Xßfpw {]Io¿Øn°p∂pap≠v. "{]IrtXy {InbamWm\n'' F∂ KoXmt«mIhpw hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv Cu kXyØnte bv ° mWv . BZy¥clnXamb tZho{]`mhsØ kzmwioIcn°phm\p≈ D]m[nIfmWv \ap°v t£{Xßƒ. AXn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ k¶¬∏aq¿Øn bneqsS {]]©w apgph≥ \nd™p\n¬°p∂ almi‡nsbbmWv \mw D]mkn°p∂Xv . N°pfØpImhneΩbpw D]mkIcmb `‡e£ßsf BZn]cmi‡nbpsS A£bamb A\p{Klw tXSnbp≈ {]bmWØn¬ ImØpc£n°s´. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSn-sbØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

t]Pv 56

˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

P∑-P∑ - m-¥c ]pWyw {_“-Nmcn {]PnØv

Cu temIØv Hcmƒ°pw Hcn-bv°epw \ntj-[n-bv°m≥ km[n-bv°mØ kXyamWv Poth-iz-c-_-‘w. \mw AwKo-I-cn-®mepw Cs√-¶nepw ambm-[o-\-\mbn Pohn°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew Pohm-fl-]-c-amfl _‘w A\n-tj-[y-ambn Xs∂ XpScpw. C∂o {]]-©-Øn¬ ImWp∂ as‰-√m-_-‘-ßfpw F{X am{Xw ZrV-am-sW∂v \ap°v tXm∂p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-s\√mw [mcmfw ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒ Ds≠-∂p≈ kXyw hn-kva-cnbv°m\m-hn-√. ImcWw D≠m-b-sX√mw \iz-chpw Bcw-`-Øn-\-h-km\w kp\n-›n-X-hp-am-Wv. ÿmbo-`m-h-an√ {]]-©-Øn-sem-∂n-\pw. Cuiz-c-\mWv GIm{i-bw. Cu kXy-a-dn-bp-hm-\p-≈-XmWv Hmtcm a\p-jy-P-∑hpw. Zp¿√-`-amb a\pjy-P-∑-Øn¬ \nXy kXy-a-dn-bm-\p≈ Ah-kcw hrYm-I-f-bp-∂-hsc aqV¿ F∂v bmsXmcp Zm£n-Wy-hp-an-√msX BNm-cy-∑m¿ hnfn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ AXp-sIm-≠mWv. C∂-s√-¶n¬ C\n-sbm-cp-\mƒ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥nt® Xocq. ImcWw im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw B≤ym-flnI Xoc-ß-fnse am{Xw ku`mKy-am-Wv. PeI-W-Øn\v kap-{Z-Øn¬ \n∂-\y-am-sbmcp \ne-\n-ev∏n-√. kap-{Z-Øns‚ KpWßƒ Xp≈n-bn-ep-≈-Xp-t]mse ]c-am-fl-Kp-W-ßƒ Pohm-flm-hnepw D≠v. Pohmflm-hnse ]c-amfl KpW-ßƒ hf-cp-tºmƒ Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Im-in-X-am-Ip∂ Cuiz-co-b-X-bmWv Pohm-fl-]-c-am-fl-sF-Iyw. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv Xm≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F∂-Xns‚ s]mcp-fpw. B{i-b-ÿm\w Cuiz-c≥ am{X-am-sW-∂-dnbm≥ AI-se-sbm∂pw Ae-tb-≠-Xn-√. Ah-\-hs‚ A\p-`-h-ßƒ Xs∂ Nn°nNn-I-™m¬ ImWmw Ah-iy-k-μ¿`-ß-fnepw B]-XvL-´-Ønepw B{i-b-am-bncp∂ AZr-iy-i-‡n-bpsS Ic-h-e-b-ßƒ. AXn-s\m-cp-{]-Xy£ DZm-l-c-W-amWv {Zu]Zo hkv{Xm-t£-]w. hkv{Xm-t£] ka-bØv sXm´-Sp-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw i‡-∑m-cmb `¿Øm-°-∑m-tcm, [oc-∑m-cmb tbm≤m-°-tfm, hoc-∑m-cmb N{Ih¿Øn-amtcm H∂pw {Zu]-Zn°v XpW-bm-bn-√. `K-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p GIm-{i-bw. B{ibn-bv°p-∂-h¿°m-{i-b-am-sb∂pw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂Xv `K-hm-\m-Wv. `K-h-Zv`m-h-ßfn-te-‰hpw kpμ-c-amWv Cuiz-c-\nse AΩ k¶-ev]w. `mc-Xob XXz-Nn-¥-Ifn¬ C{X-b-[nIw a[p-c-a-kr-W-amb as‰m-∂n-√. `‡n-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ka-RvPk ktΩ-f-\-amWv AΩ ssZh-ß-fn-eqsS cq]-I-ev]\ sNø-s∏-ń-´p-≈Xv. \mw tIń-´p-≈-Xn¬ h®v G‰hpw at\m-l-c-amb ]Z-amWv AΩ. as‰m-cp-]-

tZhnISm£w Zhpw AΩ-tbm-f-sa-Øn-√. AΩ-sb∂ ]Zw \Ωn-te-bv°m-hm-ln-bv°p∂ hnIm-cßƒ hm°p-Iƒ°pw hnh-c-W-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-am-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ \∑ \Ωn¬ \nd-bv°p∂ B\μw as‰mcp hm°n\pw \¬Ip-hm-\m-hn-√. Pohn-X-Øn¬ \mw G‰hpw t{ijvT-amb ÿm\w \¬In hcp-∂Xpw BZ-cn-bv°p-∂Xpw AΩ-sb-bmWv. Cu amXrXzw Hcp Pe-I-W-am-sW-¶n¬ hniz-am-XrXzw kap-{Z-am-Wv. hniz-amXm-hmb AΩ-bpsS A\-¥-I-√ym-W-Kp-W-ß-fnse Hcwiw am{X-amWv \mw euIoI-am-Xm-hn¬ ImWp-∂Xv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AΩ-bpsS alXzw Ipd®p ImWpI-b√ adn®v tZhn-bpsS A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb t{]a-kz-cq-]-Øn-te-bvs°m-s∂Øn t\m°p-I-bm-Wv. tImSn amXm-°-fpsS hm’-ey-amWv tZhn \Ω-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂Xv. Cuiz-cs\ AΩ-bm-bn-°m-Wp∂ Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-cmhm≥ km[n-bv°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWy-am-Wv. Ime-Øns‚ KXn-thKw \ap°v kΩm-\n-®n-´p≈ Imep-jy-ßƒ \n m-c-a-√. hnNn-{X-am-Wn-∂ns‚ ]ptcm-Ka - \w, hniz hym]-Ia - mb ]ptcm-Ka - \ - ß - f - nse kmaqly A[x-]X - \ - w. h¿jwtXmdpw e£-°-W-°n\v hcp∂ Bfl-l-XyIƒ, A\p-Zn\w h¿≤n-bv°p∂ {`qWl-Xy-Iƒ, s]cp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-bv°p∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-ßƒ, hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw HmS-I-fnepw Xoh-≠n-I-fnepw Ip‰n-°m-Sp-I-fnepw Nh-‰p-Ip-´-I-fnepw Dt]-£n-bv°s∏-Sp∂ tNmc-Ip-™p-ßƒ, Ch-cpsS kwc-£-Wm¿∞w AΩ-sØm-ń-ep-Iƒ sI´m-\p≈ s\t´m-´hpw {]W-b-\m-SI ]c-º-c-I-fpw. \qdp-h¿j-ß-fn¬ Z¿in-®ncp∂ ]ptcm-K-a\w C∂v ]Øp-h¿j-ß-fnepw AXn¬ \n∂v h¿j-ß-fnepw amkß-fnepw Znh-k-ß-fnepw FØn-\n¬°p∂ ISn-™m≥ s]mńb KXn-th-Kw. B[p\nI temIw ]ptcm-K-a\w F∂v hmZn-bv°p∂ CØcw am‰-ßƒ kaq-l-_-‘ß-fnepw kwkv°m-c-ß-fnepw krjvSn-bv°p∂ hnS-hp-Ifpw BLm-X-ßfpw sNdpX-√. a\p-jy-\n∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ ]d-h-Isf t]mse ]mdn k©-cn-bv°m-\-dnbmw. kap-{Z-Øn¬ a’y-sØ-t∏mse Pohn-bv°m-\-dnbmw CsXms° A`y-knbv°p-hm-\p≈ Xnc-°p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `qan-bn¬ Hcp a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-bv°p-hm≥ ad-∂p-t]mb a\p-jy\v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øns‚ e£y-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcpƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-I-bmWv s]m¶me t]mep≈ al-Xvb-⁄-ßƒ. `mh-\m-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ k¥p-jvS-bm-Ip-∂-h-fmWv tZhn. AΩ-bpsS al-Xzhpw i‡nbpw \∑bpw hm’eyhpw Xncn-®-dn™v \mw Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp-tºmƒ \ap-°m-h-iy-ap-≈-sX√mw AΩ Xs∂ Xcp-∂p. _p≤n-bm-bpw, kar-≤n-bm-bpw, kvt\l-am-bpw, Imcp-Wyambpw F∂p-th-≠, \∑-bpsS \nc-h[n cq]-ß-fmbn AΩ \Ωn¬ \nd-bp-∂p. ssXe-[m-c-t]mse `K-hm-\n-te-bvs°m-gp-Ip∂ am\-kn-I-`m-h-am-Wm-h-iy-sa-∂m-WmNmcyhN-\w. Cusbmcp am\-kn-I-`m-h-amWv s]m¶m-e-bn-eqsS km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AΩ-tbm-sSmØv `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p AYhm AΩ-bv°mbn `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂p F∂ `‡s‚ `mh\ ChnsS AΩ-sbbpw `‡-s\bpw H∂m°n am‰p∂p. k¿h-⁄bpw k¿Δ-i-‡bpw k¿Δ-hym-]nbpw Bb AΩ-ssZ-hsØ Hmtcm`-‡\pw X∂n-te-bv°m-hm-ln-°p-∂p. Cu kpap-lq¿Ø-Ønse `mh\ \ΩpsS Hmtcm \nan-j-Ønepw \nd-b-s´.

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \m\m¿∞ßƒ D]m-k\ - I - f - n¬ t{ijvTX - b - m¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]m-k\ - . ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©e - a - mb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvTt- bmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂h - ¿°v kam-[m-\Ø - n-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-hc - p-I. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`h - a - mWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v. chn-h¿a Xºp-cm≥

ASp-ØnsS kam-[n-bmb alm-a-WvU-te-iz¿ Imin-Im-\-μ-Kncn alm-cmPv BWv Kpcp \nXyssNX-\y-b-Xn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-jØv D]-tZ-in®p sISp-Ø-Xv. alm-ap-\n°v alXzw D]-tZ-in® al¿jn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-j-Øn-\p-≠m-bnep∂ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øm-emtWm AtXm ]WvUn-Xsc {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥ B D]\n-j-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hp-sIm-≠m-tWm, F¥m-bmepw AXnse BZy t«mI-Øn\v 30 hymJym-\-amWv Imin-Im-\-μ-Kncn \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.

“Cuim-hm-ky-anZw k¿hw bXvIn© PKXymw PKXv tX\ XyIv t X\ `pRv P oYm am Kr[: Iky kzn≤\w ” F∂ \mep- h - c nbnsemXpßp∂ kwkvIrX t«mI-Øn\v 30 A¿Yw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXn-ibw tXm∂p-≠mhpw At√? AXmWv `mc-Xw. \mep thZ-ßƒ, aq∂v CXnlm-k-ßƒ, 18 ]pcm-W-ßƒ, ]Xn-s\t´m AXn-e-[n-Itam D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ, ap∏Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-ßƒ... ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v PmXn-Iƒ, D]-Pm-Xn-Iƒ... Hcp a\p-jy\v Ht∂m ct≠m aqt∂m P∑w sIm≠v hmbn®pw ]Tn®pw Adn™pw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-hmØ Adn-hns‚ alm kmK-cw. temIØv _lp-kz-c-X-bpsS, _lp-h¿W-ß-fpsS, _lp-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS, _lp \∑-I-fp-sS, _lp BZ-c-ßfpsS C{X-tbsd kº-∂-amb Hcp A£-b-J-\n, kap-{Zw, {]]-©w, kuc-bq-Yw, £oc-]-Yw, Xtam-K¿Øw, A\-¥X Hs° thsd Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-apt≠m F∂v Adn-bm≥ Xs∂ ]e P∑ßƒ ]Tn-t°≠n hcpw. 7000-˛8000 h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ Cu ⁄m\-km-Kcw Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv \mw Pohn-°p∂ `mcX JWvU-Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw A`n-am-\n-°mw, Ah-\-h≥ Pohn-°p∂ aÆ-S-cn-s\-∏-‰n. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v Adnbmw AXns‚ ]cnan-Xn-Iƒ. Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v Fs¥√mw \yq\-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw AXns‚ hnImchmbv]pw _‘-k-ºØpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ Dbn-cn\v AXp \¬Ip∂ PohntXm-jva-f-Xbpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. GI-Xm-\-Xsb adn-I-S∂v Pohn-X-Øn\v sshhn[y-Øn-s‚bpw ssh]p-ey-Øn-s‚bpw \nd-∏-In´p \¬Ip-∂Xv Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv. `mc-X-Øn¬ Pohn®v Chn-SsØ thtZm-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\ kmK-c-Øn¬ \o¥p-∂-h¿°v B \nd-∏-

t]Pv 58

In´v A\p-`h - s - ∏Spw. Rm≥ A\m-Y\ - √ - , Rm≥ ⁄m\-Zc - n-{Z-\√ - , Fs∂ Im°m\pw Icp-Xm\pw Ht´-dt- ∏-cp≠v Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ Bfl-hn-izm-ka - mWv `mcXw Abmƒ°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw a\kv \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ZpxJhpw \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ipw. ImcWw a\-kns‚ H∏w BZym-h-km\w tN¿∂v Hń-°n-S-°p∂ H∂mWv ZpxJw At∏mƒ Cu P∑Øn¬ ZpxJßfn¬ \n∂p tamN- \ - a nt√? C√ F∂p Xs∂- b mWv DØ- c w. F∂m¬∏n-s∂-¥n\v t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp∂p? ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p? I\en-eqsS \S-°p-∂hsc I≠n-ńt√? A·n ]q¿W-ho-cy-tØmsS Zln-∏n® I\¬ Ah-cpsS tZlsØ Zln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°p NqtS¬°p-∂n-√. F∂Xpt]mse ZpxJßƒ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw hf-cp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm \ne-\n¬°p-Itbm F¥pXs∂ sNbvXmepw AXp \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]ns∂ F¥n\p ZpxJsØ `b-°W - w. ZpxJw \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI-bm-Wv. ZpxJßƒ Cf-°n-a-dn-°mØ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI. ]Whpw kz¿Whpw hne-s∏´ tcJ-I-fp-sams° \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥, tamjvSm°-fm¬ A]-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hs° \msa-¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? Ae-am-cb - ntem _m¶v tem°-dntem Hs° h®p ]q´p-∂p. F∂-Xp-t]mse a\-kns\ km[m-cW Ah-ÿb - n¬ \n∂p-b¿Øn kpc-£n-Xa - m°n hbv°m-\m-bm¬ ]ns∂-sbmcp k¶Sw Ipdp-h-Sn-bp-ambn am¿K-a-[y-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bn-√. al¿jn-am¿ [ym\w-sIm≠pw tbmKw sIm≠pw a\-kns\ Db¿Øp-tºmƒ euInI Poh-X-Øn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v a\-kns\ Db¿Øm-\p-≈ hgn {]m¿Y\ am{X-am-Wv. {]m¿Y\ H‰-bv°p-am-Imw, Iq´m-bp-am-Imw. ÿnc-_p-≤n-tbm-sS, a\-kns\ GIm-{Kam°n \n¿Øn, Htc aq¿Øn-bn¬ a\-k¿∏n®v \nc-¥-c-ambn \S-Øp∂ {]m¿Y\sb D]m-k\ F∂p ]d-bpw. D]m-k-\-I-fn¬ t{ijvT-X-bm¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]mk-\. ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©-e-amb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvT-tbmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿°v kam-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-h-cpI. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`-h-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. {]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXSp-∂Xpw Cu kam-[m\w Xs∂. temIm kakvX kpJt\m `h-¥p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

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kuμcyØns‚ AarXelcn Hcp \qdpt«mIßfSßnb kuμcyelcn°v AºXntesd hymJym\ßfp ≠mbn´p≠v. `mcXØnse an° {]mtZinI `mjIfnepw hnh¿Ø\ßfpw ImWmw. a{¥imkv{Xhpw X{¥imkv{XhpamWnXv. tbmKimkv{Xamb kuμcyelcnbn¬ thZktμißsf√mw D≈Sßnbncn°p∂p. s{]m^. sI. iinIpam¿

N{μhwiØnse {]ikvX\mb P\taPb cmPmhv Hcn°¬ hymkal¿jntbmSp tNmZn®p: ""tZhnbpsS DXv`hw Fßs\?'' al¿jnbpsS adp]Sn Cßs\: ""tZhnbpsS D¤hsØ°pdn®v hnNmcn∏m≥ {_“mhnjvWpatlizc∑m¿°pw i‡nbn√. F¥mbmepw Rm≥ h√Xpsams° ]dbmw.'' h√Xpsams°bmWv thZhymk≥ ]d™sX¶n¬ AXpXs∂ F{X alØcsa∂Xn\v _rlZmImcw ]q≠ tZhoalm`mKhXhpw tZhoamlmflyhpwXs∂ sXfnhv. B tZhoalnabpsS DtØPnX ]p\xkr„nbmWv {ioi¶cs‚ "kuμcyelcn.' Hcp \qdpt«mIßfSßnb kuμcyelcn°v AºXntesd hymJym\ßfp ≠mbn´p≠v . `mcXØnse an° {]mtZinI `mjIfnepw hnh¿Ø\ßfpw ImWmw. a{¥imkv { Xhpw X{¥imkv { XhpamWnXv . tbmKimkv { Xamb kuμcyelcnbn¬ thZktμißsf√mw D≈Sßnbncn°p∂p. BZysØ \mev ] Ønsbm∂p t«mIßfn¬ ]ctZhXm XØzhpw jUv N {It`Z\hpw {ioNt{Im≤mchpamWp≈Xv. \mev]Ønc≠p apX¬ sXmÆq‰nsbm∂phscbp≈ t«mIßƒ ]ctZhXbpsS `mhcq]hnhcWamWv. Ahkm\sØ ]Øpt«mIßƒ `KhXnbpsS kzcq]h¿Æ\bpw. imt‡bØns‚ ]mTyambn CXv AwKoIcn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. C—m⁄m\{Inbmi‡nIƒ Xs∂bmWv Cu ]nfimfiØn\pw (tZlw˛ssat{Im) {_“mfiØn\pw (hnizw˛amt{Im) ImcW`qXßƒ. Cu i‡n{XbßfpsS B[mc`qanIbs{X Ipfien\n. Ipfien\n F∂m¬ Pohs‚ i‡n Pohs‚ PohXzw Fs∂ms°bmW¿∞w. hy‡nPohs‚ i‡nbv ° v Ipfien\nsb∂pw ka„nPohs‚ i‡n°v {Xn]pckpμcnsb∂pamWv imt‡bhyhlmcw. kpjpav \ m\mUnbpsS Ahkm\`mKamb aqem[mcamWv Ipfien\oi‡nbpsS Bhmkaμncw. PKXv a mXmhns‚ acoNnameIfmWv jUv N {Ißƒ. AXnkq£v a ZrV X{¥ocq]ßfmb \mUnIƒ D¿Δcam°p∂ tZli‡nIƒ°v aqeÿm\w Cu BdpN{Ißfs{X. jUvN{I {]Xn]mZ\w kuμcyelcnbnse DZmØamb IhnXXs∂. aqem[mcN{IØn¬ ]rYzoXØzaSßnbncn°p∂p. {XntImWmIr Xnbnep≈ Cu N{Iw NXp¿±fIaeas{X. kzm[njvTm\ N{IØn¬ A·nXØzw. CXmhs´ jUv Z fIaew. ZiZfIaemIrXnbp≈ aWn]qcIN{IØn¬ ]©`qXßfnse PeXØzw. hmbpXØzw A\mlX N{IØn¬. ZzmZiIfI aeas{X CXv. hnip≤nN{IØn¬ BImiXØzw. CXv tjmUiZfIaew. B⁄mN{IØn¬ a\kv XØzamWv . Aßs \mw {ioN{Ikzcq]nbmb kl{kZfIaeØnseØpIbmbn. CXs{X _nμp. _nμphns‚ ]cnWmlw Xs∂ hnizafiew. {ioN{Iw inhi‡nIfpsS hmkÿew. AWp{]]©hpw (Microcosm) hncmSv {]]©hpw (Macrocosm) Hs∂∂ At`ZNn¥bn¬ \mw FØnt®cp∂p. hniz{]IrXnbpw a\pjy\pw XΩnep≈ kpZrVk√b\w Xs∂bnXv. Cu `mcXob Z¿i\sØ B[p\nIimkv{Xhpw AwKoIcn°p∂p. `mjbpsS BhrX`wKnbmWv \mZw. k¿Δ\mZmflnIbpsS kr„n c≠phn[w˛ i–kr„n, A¿∞kr„n. hr£hpw Ombbpw Fßs\tbm Aßs\ Cu D`bkr„nbpw. Ch kamImcIfpw kaImeo\IfpamWv. i–m¿∞ßƒ°v kq£vaXaw, kq£vaXcw, kq£vaw, ÿqew F∂v \mep hn`mKßƒ. kq£vaX aØn\v "]cm' F∂p t]cv. "]iy¥n' F∂Xv kq£vaXcw. "a[yam' kq£vaw. ÿqew "sshJcn'. i–m¿∞krjvSn°pImcWw inhi‡nIfs{X. hmK¿∞ kw]r‡Xbmbn almIhn ImfnZmk≥ D]Z¿in®Xpw CXpXs∂. "A' Imcw inhhmNIamb i–w. "l'Imcw i‡n hmNIhpw. "AlImcu inhi‡n' F∂p a{¥w. "Alw' "Rm≥' Xs∂. Alw `mhsØ C√mXm°n Alw t_m[sØ inhi‡nIƒ DW¿Øp∂p. Cu "Alw' AL (]m]w) ßfIem≥ ]cym]v X hpw, "AlanXn k¿Δm`n[m\w' F∂v sFXtctbm]\njØv . ]cmi‡nbpsS Bcm[\w aq∂p hn[ØnemWv. 1. Iufw 2. kabw 3. an{iIw. {Xnhn[ D]mk\Ifpw hn[n®Xv ]cainh\mWv. inhN{Ißfpw i‡nN{Iß fpaSßp∂ {ioN{IsØ kz¿Æw, sh≈n apXemb temlßfn¬ teJ\w sNbv X v PK∑mXmhns\ [ym\n®v \SØp∂ D]Nmc]qPbmWv Iufw. ctPmKpWhpw XtamKpWhpw Gdnb P\ßƒ°mbmWv Iufw \n¿t±in®ncn °p∂Xv. ]q¿ΔIufw, DØcIufw F∂v IufaXw c≠phn[w. ]q¿ΔIufØn¬ Zpjv I ¿Ωßƒ Dƒs∏SpØnbmWv DØcIufkn≤m¥ta¿s∏SpØnbXv . c≠ntebpap]mkI¿ _mly]qPbn¬ ]©aImcßƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØn hcp∂p≠v. Xm{¥nIcpsS ]©aImcßƒ Ch: aZyw, amwkw, a’yw, ap{Z, ssaYp\w. DØcIufØn¬ XtamhrØnItfsdbmWv . DØcIuf∑m¿°v inhi‡nIƒ ka{][m\Iƒ A√. ]q¿ΔIuf∑m¿°v inhi‡nIƒ

ka{][m\IfmWp Xm\pw. inh\v B\μss`ch≥ F∂pw \hmflm F∂pw IufaXØn¬ \maßƒ. i‡nsb B\μss`chn, Iufn\n F∂pw hnfn°p∂p. \hmflm F∂Xv D÷zeamb k¶ev]\amWv. \hhyqlßfpsS A[n]\mWv \hmflm. \hhyqlßƒ: 1. Imehyqlw ˛ `qX, `mhn `h¬°mew 2. Ipehyqlw ˛ h¿Æßƒ 3. \mahyplw ˛ \macq]ßƒ 4. ⁄m\hyqlw ˛ khnIev] \n¿hnIev]ßƒ 5. NnØhyqlw ˛ _p≤n, a\ v 6. \mZhyqlw ˛ ]cm, ]iy¥n, a[yam, sshJncn 7. _nμphyqlw ˛ jUvN{Ißƒ 8. Iemhyqlw ˛ AImcmZn 15 h¿Æßƒ 9. Pohhyqlw˛ Pohmflm°ƒ. t_m[hpw Du¿÷hpw \hmflmhmb B\μss`ch≥ Xs∂. hknjvTkwlnX, ipIkwlnX, k\μ\ kwlnX,- k\IkwlnX, k\¬IpamckwlnX F∂nhbv°v ip`mKa]©Iw AYhm X{¥]©Iw F∂p hnfnt∏cv. Cu A©p kwlnXIfn¬ {]Xn]mZn ®n´p≈ BNmcamWv "kabw' F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv. tbmKnbpsS NnØhrØn \ntcm[nXamb lrZb`qanIbmWv NnZmImiw. ChnsS \SØp∂ ]qPXs∂bmWv kab]qP. kaboaXØn¬ {ioN{Iw kr„n{IaØnemWv BteJ\w sNøs∏ńcn°p∂Xv. kabkn≤m¥Øn¬ {ioN{IØn\v 24 a¿Ωßfpw 43 tImWpIfpw 24 k‘nIfpamWp≈Xv . i‡n]qPbn¬ Gsd {]m[m\yw kabaXØn\mWv. Iufkn≤m¥hpw kabkn≤m¥hpw H∂ptN¿∂XmWv an{iIw. "an{iIw Iuf am¿§w N ]cnXymPyw' (an{iIhpw Iufhpw ]cnXyPn t°≠XmIp∂p) F∂v im‡y≥ tZhntbmSpXs∂ {]m¿∞n°p∂pap≠v . {_“tZh≥ ]cmi‡nbpsS ]mZmchnμØnep≈ AXnkq£vaamb cPxIWsØ FSpØmWv Cu NcmNcmflIamb {]]©sØ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xv. almhnjvWp CXns\ hln°p∂p. cp{Z≥ C√mXm°p∂p. ho≠pw kwlmcm flIamb k¿Kw kamcw`n°pIbmbn. {_“mhnjvWpcp{Z∑m¿ Cu {]]©Øns‚ kr„nÿnXn kwlmcsØ sNøp∂Xv tZhnbpsS ]mZ[qfnbpsS alnamXntcIw sIm≠mhp∂p. kuμcyelcn Cßs\: "X\nbmwkw ]mTkpw Xh NcW]t¶cpl`hw hncn©k©n\z\zncNbXn temIm\hnIew hltXy\w iucnx IY a]nklt{kWinckmw lc w£pss`y \w `PXn `kntXm≤qf\hn[nw' ]t©{μnbmXoXamb `mhkuc`w ]Icp∂ {ioi¶cIhnX. alØmb IhnX Cuizcalnabv°p km£yw hln°p∂ alXzk¶o¿Ø\amsW¶n¬ {ioi¶cs‚ kuμcyelcn alØcamb ImhyamIp∂p. \qdp t«mIßfn¬ \n∂pw HscÆw IqSn DZmlcn°s´: "Alx kqtX khyw Xh \b\a¿°mflIXbm {Xnbmamw hmaw tX krPXn cP\o \mbIXbm XrXobm tX Zr„n±cZfnX tlamw_pPcpNnx kam[tØ k‘ymw Znhk \nitbmc¥cNcow' `KhXnbpsS hesØ \b\w kqcymflIw. CStØXv N{μmflIw. aq∂matØXv Acq]hpw BIp∂p. ]I¬ t\cØns‚ I¿Ømhv kqcy≥. cm{XnbpsS \mY≥ N{μ≥. k‘yIƒ°p ImcWw `KhXnbpsS Xr°Æv. tizXw, c‡w, \oew F∂o \ndßtfmSp IqSnbXmWv tZhnbpsS {Xn\b\w. AXmbXv shfpØXv, XpSpØXv, IdpØXv. A\mZnbmWv Imew; A\¥hpamWv. ]I¬, cm{Xn, k‘y, ]£w, Ab\w, EXp, kwh’cw, bpKw, Iev]w... F√m ImeKW\Iƒ°pw ImcWw {Xn]ptc izcotZhnXs∂. ⁄m\mflIamb B≤ymflnIXbpsS emhWamWv {ioi¶cs‚ kuμcyelcn. \m\mXz Z¿i\ahkm\n°ptºmtg Cu kuμcyw kamcm[yhpw kamkzmZyhpw kamI¿jIhpamhq. B≤ymflnIXbn e[njvTnXamb `mcXob emhWyimkv{XØns‚ ssk≤m¥nI{KŸw Xs∂ {ioi¶cs‚ kuμcyelcn.

bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 59

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

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AtΩ icWw AΩ am{Xw icWw

kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw

S-n-.Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

‘]{¥≠p t\msº-SpØp AtΩ ic-W-sa∂ a{¥w Rm≥ Dcp-°-gn-®p’ {]ikvX `‡n-Km\ cN-bn-Xmhp ]n.-kn. Ac-hn-μs‚ hcn-Iƒ°p Rm≥ kwKoXw \evIn sI.-Fkv Nn{X Be-]n® Cu Hcp Km\-amWv Fs∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-ambv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ASp∏n-®-Xv. ‘Xr°m¿ØnI’ F∂ Cu `‡n-Km-\-k-amlmcw t£{X- Ø n¬ \n∂pw aWn- ° p- ´ ≥ Xncpta\nbmWv t\cn´v hn]-Wn-bn¬ FØn®Xv. sI.-Fkv. Nn{X ]mSnb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS BZy-Ime `‡nFs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw F√mw F\n-s°s‚ AΩ-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bm-bpw, Imfn-bm-bpw, aqImw-_n-Im-tZ-hnbmbpw tNm‰m-\n-°-c-b-Ω-bmbpw Rm≥ Fs‚ \nXy-]q-Pb - n¬ ]qPn-°m-dp-≠v.

Km\ Imk-‰pwIq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-StØmfw F√mw F\n-s°s‚ AΩ-bm-Wv. N°p-f-ØΩsb kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bm-bpw, Imfn-bm-bpw, aqImw-_n-Im-tZ-hn-bmbpw tNm‰m-\n-°-c-b-Ω-bmbpw Rm≥ Fs‚ \nXy-]q-P-bn¬ ]qPn-°m-dp-≠v. AXpt]mse ]ma-c-∑m-cmb `‡-cpsS hnfn-tIƒ°p∂ AΩ PmXn aX t`Z-sat\y F√m `‡-cp-sSbpw PohnXw sFizcy ]q¿Æ-am-Ip∂p F∂p-≈Xpw Hcp henb ]c-am¿∞w Xs∂. ]n.kn Ac-hnμv cNn®v sI.F-kv. Nn{X Be-]n® ‘Im¿ØnI Zo]w’ F∂ Imk‰nse ‘k¥m- \ - k u- ` m- K y- a n- √ m- Ø - h ¿°p k¥m\ e£v a n- b s√m’ F∂pXpS- ß p∂ at\m- l - c - K m\w

t]Pv 60

Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂p. Cu Km\Øn¬ AΩtb icWw {]m]n-°p-∂-h¿°v k¥m\ ku`mKyw \¬In A\p- { K- l n- ° p∂psb∂Xv F{Xtbm t]cpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-ambv sXfnbn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse Ahn-SpsØ k∂n[m-\-Øn¬ h∂p kwKo-Xm¿®\ \SØmØ GsX¶nepw kwKo-X-⁄¿ C∂p `mc-X-`q-an-bn¬ Ds≠∂p F\n°p tXm∂p-∂n-√. ASn-b\pw c≠p aq∂p XhW B ku`mKyw AΩ A\p-{K-ln®p X∂n-´p-≠v. AΩ-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[m-\-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw FØphm≥ km[n-°mdns√-¶nepw, AΩ-bpsS tXtPm-a-bcq]w Fs‚ I¨ap-ºn¬Øs∂-bp≠v. BZy t£{XZ¿i-\-Øn¬ aWn-°p-´≥ Xncp-ta\n X∂ AΩ-bpsS cq]w Fs‚ ]qPm-ap-dn-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®n´p≠v. F∂pw Rm≥ apS-ßmsX ]qP sNøpIbpw BcXn Dgn-bpIbpw sNøp-∂p. CsXmcp alm-\p-{K-l-amWv. kv{Xo kaq-lsØ \oN-ambv ImWp∂ C∂sØ kaq-lØn¬ AΩ, ktlm-Z-cn, aIƒ F∂ ]Z-Øns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞hpw ÿm\hpw kaq- l - Ø n\v ]I¿∂p sImSp-°p∂ as‰mcp t£{Xw Cu `qap-JØpt≠m F∂p Rm≥ kwi-bn-°p-∂p. Hcn-°-se¶nepw B t£{X k∂n- [ m- \ Øp t]mIm- \ pw, AΩsb sXmgp-hm\pw s]m¶me C´p A\p-{Klw t\Sp-hm\pw `mKyw e`n-®m¬ AXp Xs∂-bmWv Cu P∑-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lambn \mw Dƒs°m-tf-≠-Xv. AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μß- f n¬ Rm≥ kv t \l- t ØmSpw `‡n- t bmSpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. AtΩ ic-Ww.

lcn-lc - ] - p-{X≥

\Ωƒ Fß- s \- b mWv AΩsb a\ n¬ [ym\n®v kzoI-cn-°p-∂pthm AXpt]m-se-bmWv AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw \Ω-fn¬ h∂p-tN-cp-∂-Xv. AXp ]d™dn-bn-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn-[-Ønepw A[n-Iam-bn-cn-°pw. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ F{Xsb{X A\p- ` - h - ß fpw A¤p- X - ß ƒ F∂p-Xs∂ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-hm≥ X°h- Æ - a p≈ kw`- h - ß fpw AΩ- b psS A\p- { KlwsIm≠v D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v. AΩsb AI- a - g n™v {]m¿∞n®v kºq¿Æ ka¿∏Ww sNøp∂ F√mh¿°pw im¥n-bpw, kam-[m-\hpw h∂ptN-cpw. CXv Fs‚ A\p-`-h-amWv. F√mh¿°pw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lmin- p-Iƒ D≠m-I-W-ta-sb∂v AI-agn™p {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tI-c-f-hpw- t£-{X-hpwc-ma - \ - m-´h - pw- IY-If - n-bpw- h-f¿-∂X - pwhn-Ik - n-®X - pw- t£-{X-tI-{μo-Ir- X - a - m-bn-´m-Wv-.Iq-Øpw- Iq-Sn-bm-´-hpw- Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-bpw- A-£-c-t«m-I-hpw- Xp-≈-epw- hn-√-Sn-®mw-]m-´pw- F-√m-sa-√mwt£-{X-ap-‰ß - f - n-epw- B¬-Ød - I - f - n-ep-sam-s°-bm-Wv- ]qØp-√k - n-®X - v.B¿.-hn.- P-bI - p-am¿-

ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- kz-¥w- \m-Sm-Wv- tI-c-fw.- am-th-en- a-∂-s‚- k-a-Xz-kp-μ-c-amb- tI-cfw.- ]-c-ip-cm-a-t£-{Xw.- Cu- `-m¿-K-h-t£-{X-Øn-s‚- kmwkv-Im-cn-I-`q-an-I- sI-ń-∏Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬- \n¿-Wm-b-I- ]-¶m-Wv- t£-{X-ßƒ- h-ln-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- Ie,- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- km-ln-Xyw- C-h-sb-√mw- sam-ń-´-Xpw- hn-cn-™-Xpw- t£-{X- k-t¶X-ß-f-n-em-Wv.- cm-a-\m-´-hpw- IY-I-fn-bpw- h-f¿-∂-Xpw- hn-I-kn-®-Xpw- t£-{X-tI-{μoI-r-X-am-bn-´m-W-v.- ]n-∂o-Sv- C-tßm-´v- Iq-Øpw- Iq-Sn-bm-´-hpw- Xn-cp-hm-Xn-c-bpw- A-£-ct«m-I-hpw- Xp-≈-epw- hn-√-Sn-®mw-]m-´pw- F-√m-sa-√mw- t£-{X-ap-‰-ß-fn-epw- B¬-Ød-I-fn-ep-sam-s°-bm-Wv- ]qØp-√-kn-®-Xv.- Xp-©\pw- Ip-©-\pw- sN-dp-t»-cn-bpw- ta-ev]p-Øq-cpw- ]q-¥m-\-hpw- Im-hy-tNm-Z-\- Dƒ-s°m-≠-Xv- ]-hn-{X-am-b- t£-{Xm-¶-Wß-fn¬- \n-∂m-Wv.- inev-]-I-e-I-sf- Du-ń- h-f¿-Øn-b-Xpw- t£-{X-ß-fm-W-t√m.- Nmcp-X-bm¿-∂- Nm-cp-in-ev-]-ß-fpw- Zm-cp-in-ev-]-ß-fpw- D-bn¿-sIm-≠-Xv- F-hn-sS- \n-∂mWv?- kw-Ko-X-Øn-s‚- A-\-¥-km-K-c-Øn-em-d-m-Sm≥- kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fn-s\- {]-tNm-Zn∏n-®-Xn¬- A-\-¥-]-fl-\m-`-s‚- ]-¶v- F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p.- \-m-Zw- \n-e-®- sN-ssº-°v- \-m-Z{_-“-Øn¬- e-bn°m≥- I-gn-™-Xv- Kp-cp-hm-bq-c-º-e-\-S-bn¬-\n-∂-t√.- j-Uv-I-m-eß-fn-epw- ]m-Sm≥- tKm-hn-μ-s\- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xn¬- ssNX-\-yw- \n-d-™- t£-{Xm-¶Ww- Im-c-W-`q-Xam-bn-t√.- {]-Ir-X-n-bpw- a-\p-jy-\pw- X-Ω-n-ep-≈- ]m-c-kv-]-cn-I-X- Xp≈n-Xp-fpºn-b-Xv- t£-{X-ß-fn-epw- Im-hp-I-fn-ep-at√.- Ip-fw A-ip-≤-a-m-°-cp-tX,- Imhp- Xo-≠-t√- F-∂v- \-sΩ- ]-Tn-∏n-®- D-Zm-Ø-am-b- {]-I-r-Xn- kw-c-£-W k-¶o¿-Ø-\ßƒ- \-Ω-n-te-bv-°v- k-∂n-th-in-∏n-®-Xv- t£-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-t√.- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- alm-I-hn- "]n'- ]-d-™p-˛tIm-´-bw- \m-ń-se- {io-t]m¿-°-en-bp-sS- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- \n∂m-Wv,- ap-Xn-tc-cn- ]-≈n-hmƒ- h-b-\m-S≥- Np-c-an-d-ßn ]-d-∂p-h-s∂-Øp-∂- sIm-ń-bq¿- s]-cp-am-fp-sS- h-c-{]-km-Z-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- hn-iz-hn-Jym-X-am-b- tI-c-fo-b- \r-Ø-Ie-bp-sS- ho-c-aw-K-f- [z\n- apg-ßn-b-Xv.- {]-im-¥-kp-μ-c-am-b- I-p-S-Pm-{Zn- sIm-Sp-ap-Snbn¬\n-∂m-Wv,- ]p-Wy-ÿeam-b- ku-]¿-Wn-I- Xo-cØp-\n-∂m-Wv- {io-i-¶-c- `-K-h-Zv-]m-Zcp-sS- ku-μ-cy-e-l-cn- {]-h-ln-®-Xv.- Kp-cp-hm-bp¿- t£-{X-a-fi-]-Øn¬-h-®m-Wv- taev-]p-Øq¿- \m-cm-b-W- tPym-Xn¿-\m-f-Øn-e-h-X-cn-®-Xv.- I-S-em-bn- {io-Ir-jv-W-s‚- apc-fo-Km-\-Øn¬- ap-ßn-t∏m-b-t∏m-g-m-Wv- sN-dp-t»-cn- \-ºq-Xn-cn-°v- B- a-lm-Im-hy-KmY- tXm-∂-n-b-Xv.- tem-I-\m¿-Im-hn-e-Ω- a-™-°n-fn-bp-sS- cq-]-Øn¬- {]-Xy-£-am-hp-

tºm-gm-Wv- X-t®m-fn- H-tX-\-°p-dp-∏v- A-¶-°-en-]q-≠v- ]p-en-®m-´w- Nm-Sm-dp-≈-Xv.- tIc-fo-b- \r-Ø-hpw- I-e-bpw- k-m-l-n-Xy-hpw- Z¿-i-\-hpw- B-tbm-[-\-I-e-bp-sa-√mw- Dub-em-Sp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv.- Im-hp-I-fn-se- h-≈n-°p-Sn-ep-I-fn¬,- t£-{X-a-ﬁ-]-ßfn¬.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬- C-∂v- \mw- Im-Wp-∂-,- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- tI-c-fo-b- kw-kv-Im-cØn-s‚- X-´-Iw- t£-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- B- t£-{X-ß-tfm-Sp-≈- \-Ω-p-sS- k-ao-]-\sa-¥m-Wv?- \-Ωp-sS- km-aq-ln-I- Po-hn-X-Øn¬- t£-{X-Øn-\v- \¬-Ip-∂- ÿm-\-sa¥m-Wv?- t£-{Xm-[m-cn-X-am-tWm- \-Ωp-sS- Po-hn-Xw.- t£-{X-ß-fn-se- BNm-cm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-fn¬-,- `w-Kn-bm-b- \-S-Øn-∏n¬- \-Ωp-sS- ]-¶m-fn-Ø-sa-¥m-Wv?- I-º-s°-´p-Imcp-sS- I-ºw- Xo¿-°m-t\m- {]-I-º-\w- sIm-≈n-°m-t\m- A-√,- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- k-ap∂-Xn-°v- t£-{X-ß-sf- ]-cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬- \-ap-s°-¥v- sN-øm-\m-Ipw.- I-cn-bn¬\n-∂pw- I-º-s°-´n¬-\n-∂pw- t£-{X-ß-sf- hn-tam-Nn-∏n-®v- B-N-m-c-ß-fn-epw- A-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn-epw- {i-≤-bq-∂n- km-aq-ly-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-Øn-s‚- kn-cm-tI-{μ-am-bn- \-Ωp-sSt£-{X-ß-sf- ]p-\x-{]-Xn-jv-Tn-°m≥- I-g-n-bp-tam- F-∂-Xv- ta¬- D-∂-bn-®- tNm-Zy-ßtfm-Sp-≈- \-Ωp-sS- D-Ø-c-sØ- B-{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.-

KX-kw-Kky ap‡ky ⁄m\m-hÿ nX tNXkx b⁄m-bm-Nc - tXx I¿a ka{Kw {]hn-eo-btX

\n-kzm¿∞-ambn temI tkhm¿Yw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ F√mw b⁄w Xs∂. Ah _‘-Im-c-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-bpsS hnPbw {]Xn-^e - n-°p-∂X - mWv \otc‰p]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Imhv `K-hX - n-t£-{X-Ønse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßv. Xn∑-bpsS kvXw`w Fcn™-ac - p-∂t- XmsS t£{X-ßf - nepw ]cn-kc - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw \∑-bpsS Zo]-ßƒ sXfn-bp∂p.

t]Pv 61

tZhnISm£w

AΩ ssZh-ßf- psS Imh¬ ]n kptc-{μ≥

an°-hmdpw tIc-f-Ønse {Kma-ß-fn¬ Hcp {Kma-tZ-hXbp≠m-hpw. s]mXpsh AΩ ssZh-ß-tfmSv \ap°v {]nb-ta-dpw. AΩ-bmWv c£-I. AΩ `mh-tØmfw \sΩ kv]¿in°p∂ as‰mcp `mh-an-√. AΩ Xs‚ a°sf s]m∂p-t]mse Im°psa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. ]cp¥p dm©m≥ hcp-tºmƒ X≈-t°mgn AXns‚ Ip™pßsf Nnd-In-\-Sn-bn-sem-fn-∏n®v c£n-°p∂Xv I≠n-ńt√? AXp-t]mse Zpcn-X-ßfn¬ \n∂pw tcmK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AΩ c£n°pw F∂mWv hnizm-kw. ]nXrkv]¿i-tØ-°mƒ amXr-kv]¿i-tØm-SmWv F√m-h¿°pw {]nbw. tKm{Xta-J-eI-fn-sems° AΩ ssZh-ßƒ°v C{Xbv°v {]m[m\yw In´p-∂Xv AXp-sIm≠mWv. P∑-tZ-iØv Rßƒ°p-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂p c≠v Ipe-tZh-X-Iƒ. Icn-¶m-fnbpw, ImI-c-°m-fnbpw. tImgn-Zo\w h∂m¬t]mepw AΩbv°v (A-Ω-am¿°v) ]Ww Dgn™p sh°pw. th\-en-emWv Xme-s∏m-en. an°-hmdpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ F¥ns‚ t]cn- s e- ¶ nepw tImgnsb t\¿∂n- ´ p- ≠ m- h pw. AXp- a mbn Rßƒ Aº- e Øn¬t]mhpw _en-sIm-Sp-°pw. A]q¿Δw Imhp-I-fn¬ Ct∏mgpw Cu coXn \ne\n¬°p-∂p. lnwk Ipd-™p-h-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tImgn t\¿®-sbms° Ipd-™n-´p≠v. Fs‚ Ipń-°m-eØv BSn-t\bpw t\¿®-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. _en-°-√n¬sh®v BSns‚ Igp-Ø-dp-°pw. tNmc-sIm-≠p≈ X¿∏-W-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]n¬°me Ipcp-Xn-sh-≈hpw D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ hf¿®-bpsS L´-Øn¬ {]mWnbpsS tNmc-tbmSv a\p-jy¿°v hnc-‡n-h-∂n-cn-°Ww ]Icw NpÆmºpw a™fpw sh≈hpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-flI tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xm-h-Ww. F∂m¬ C¥ybpsS ]e `mK-ß-fnepw arK-_en \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. tZho-t£-{XØn¬ Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v BSp-Isf _en-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xn\v Rm≥ km£n-bm-bn´p-ap-≠v. CØcw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sh≈n-bmgvN Zn\-ß-fn¬ khn-tij ]qP-Ifpw _en-Ifpw D≠m-hpw. I¬°-Øbnse Imfo-L´v t£{X-Øn-ep-a-sX. AΩ ssZhß-fpsS t£{X-ß-fn¬ ]qPm-cn-bpsS Bh-iyw-t]m-ep-an-s√∂v `‡-∑m¿ Icp-Xp∂p. `‡-∑m¿ t\cn´v _en-ar-K-ßsf sIm≠vsN∂v ]qP-Iƒ sNbvXv arKsØ _en-sIm-SpØv Cd®n Ahn-sS-Øs∂ ]mIw sNbvXv AXp-IqSn tZhn°v t\Zn®v Iq´-am-bn-cp∂v AXv `£n®v aSßnt∏mIpw. tZhn°v A`n-tjIw sNbvX-sh≈w kz¥w inc- n-tebv°v G‰p-hm-ßp∂ `‡sc Rm≥ I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse sImI-

t]Pv 62

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me Sv\q¿sb√Ω t£{X-Øn¬sh®v I≠n-´p-≠v. t]mb-h¿jw ad-bq-cnse Hcp amcnb-Ω≥ t£{X-Øn¬ D’-h-Zn-\-Øn\v Rm≥ t]mbn-cp-∂p. th∏n-e-sI-´p-ambn Dd™p-Xp-≈p∂ s]¨tIm-a-c-ßsf Rm≥ I≠p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ am{X-amWv Ah¿ tIma-c-ß-fm-hp-I. A√m-Ø-t∏mƒ km[m-cW kv{XoIƒ. ho´-Ω-am¿. F∂m¬ D’-h-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ Ah¿ tZho-ssN-X\yw G‰p-hmßn Dd-™p-Xp-≈pw. At∂cw `‡-P-\-ß-ƒ Ahsc c£-I-bmb AΩ-bpsS {]Xy-£-ß-fmbn ImWpIbpw sNøpw. Bflo-b-amb Hcp amPnIv BWn-Xv. ]e Ducp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≈ `‡-∑m¿ IpSpw-_-k-ta-X-amWv amcn-b-Ωsb ImWm≥ hcn-I. amcn-bΩ ag-bpsS tZh-X-bm-Wv. hn≠p-]n-f¿∂ `qan-bpsS Np≠p-Iƒ°v AΩn™∏mem-Ws√m ag. hc≠ {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ag-s]øm\pw amcn-b-Ω-°mbn ]qP-Iƒ \S-Øm-dp-≠v. Bcyth-∏ns‚ sI´p-Iƒ tIma-c-ß-fpsS Iøn¬ D≠m-h-W-sa-∂Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. th∏ne tcmK-ßsf ian-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv hnizm-kw. Ac-bm-ep-I-sf-t∏mse th∏p-ac-ß-tfbpw hnip-≤-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂p. D’-h-Zn-\-Øn¬ t£{X-Øn\p Np‰pap≈ ]md-s°-´p-I-fn¬ \ndsb ASp-∏p-Iƒ Db-cpw. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]mIw sNøp∂Xv tZhn°p t\Zn-°pw. arK-_-en-bp-ap-≠m-hpw. tZho-t£-{X-ßƒ D≈ [mcmfw \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ ]me-°m-S≥ {]tZ-iß - f - n-ep-≠.v sFiz-cy-Øn-\mbn kv{XoIƒ tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-bn-Sm≥ sN√pw. Imhnse ]d-ºn¬ Xs∂ ss\thZyw ]mNIw sNbvsXSpØv tZhn°p t\Zn-®mWv aS-ßp-I. D’-h-ß-fn-√mØ \m´p-Im-hp-Ifpw tIc-fØn-ep-≠v. hS-°≥ tIc-f-Ønse A]q¿Δw Imhp-Iƒ Cu KW-Øn¬ hcpw. a´∂q-cn\SpsØ Hcp Imhn¬ t^mt´m-{Km^n t]mepw \njn-≤amWv. Nne AΩssZhß-fpsS t£{X-ß-fn-tebv°v ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v {]th-i\w \njn-≤-am-hp-∂-Xn-s\-°pdn®v UnUn sImkmw-_n- Xs‚ U°m≥ ]T-\-Øn¬ \nco-£n-°p-∂p. AΩssZh-ßsf \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v C¥y≥ hnizm-k-Øn\v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn√. _p≤-aX-Øn-\p-t]mepw ]n¬°mew AXv kzoI-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p. BZn-_p-≤-aX-Øn¬ \n∂v h{P-bm-\-Øn-se-Øp-tºmgvbv°pw Cu am‰w {it≤-b-am-Wv. XmcmtZho Bcm-[-\, Xm{¥n-IX Ch-sb√mw AΩ-ssZ-h-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv. kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-Øs‚ Hcp-Xew Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-ep≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-sbms° Bcm-[\ {]k-‡-am-hp-∂Xv Aß-s\-bmWv. AΩssZh- ß - f psS Imhp- I - f n- t e- b v ° p≈ Xo¿∞m- S \ØneqsS `‡- c mb kv{XoIƒ Ah-cpsS kzXzw \n¿h-Nn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pcp-js‚ adp-]m-Xn-bmWv s]Æv . Hmtcm ]pcp- j - \ nepw Hcp s]Æp- I qSn IpSn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. ]pcp- j ≥ s]¨thjw sIń Na-b-hn-f-s°-Sp-°p-tºmƒ s]¨ `mhsØ {]I-Sn-∏n-°pIIqSnbmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. s]Æv A_-ebpw N]-ebpw H∂p-a-√. IcpØpw Bflob-amb DW¿Δpw Ah-km-\n-°mØ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw Hs°-bm-Wv. ImhpI-fnse Xo¿∞m-S-\-ß-fn-eqsS i‡nsb Is≠-Øp-Ibpw X∂n-tebv°v ]I¿s∂Sp-°p-I-bp-amWv Ahƒ sNøp-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv N°p-f-tØ-bv°p≈ Xo¿∞mS\w hn]p-e-am-hm≥ Imc-Ww.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse ]cm-i‡n N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ `K-hX - nsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥n-tbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhpam-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂-sX-bp-≈p. AtXmsS AI-°Æv Xpd-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv. ]n. B¿. \mY≥

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-hXn km£m¬ ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bm-Wv. Fs‚ P∑-tZiw ]´m-ºn-bn-em-sW-¶nepw _meyw apX¬s°-Xs∂ Rm≥ Cu t£{X-sØ-°pdn®v tI´p XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p. imkv{Xw ]ptcm-K-an-°pw-tXmdpw ssZh-hn-izmkw h¿≤n®ps°m≠n-cn-°p-∂p. `mc-X-Ønse Ejn-iz-c-∑m¿ ]d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw icn-bm-sW∂v \ntXy-\-sb-t∂mWw sXfn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Im-i-Øn-s\°mƒ thK-X-bp≈ i‡n-sb-°p-dn®v `mc-Xo-b¿ thZ-\-ß-fnepw D]-\n-j-Øp-°fnepw Fgp-Xn-sh-®n-cp-∂p. G‰hpw thKX {]Im-i-Øn-\m-sW-∂mWv imkv{X⁄¿ CXp-hsc ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv. {]Im-i-tØ-°mƒ thK-X-bp≈ ]c-am-Wp-hns\ imkv{X-⁄¿ CubnsS I≠p-]n-Sn-®ncn°p-∂p. CXn-s\-bmWv ]cm-i-‡n-sb∂v \mw CXp-hsc hnfn-®p-t]m-∂-Xv. ]c-bmb Cu i‡n hntijw H´pw AI-se-b√. AXv \Ω-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-Wv. \mw AXns‚ `mKw Xs∂-bm-Wv. Z£nW `mc-XØnse i‡n-tI-{μ-ß-fn¬ H∂mWv N°p-fØvImhnse `K-hXn t£{Xw. Hcp alm-t£-{X-tØbpw as‰m-∂n-t\mSv Xmc-Xayw sNø-cp-sX∂v {]am-W-ap-≠v. Ign™ A≥]Xv h¿j-ß-fmbn Rm≥ sIm√q¿ aqImw-_n-I-bpsS D]m-k-I-\mWv. Cu hnizmkw sIm≠p-am-{X-amWv F\n°v A≥]-tXmfw {KŸ-ßƒ FgpXm≥ Ign-™-Xv. ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn \Ωp-sS-sb√mw a\ v ip≤-am-Wv. AXpsIm-≠mWv Aßv a\- p-sIm≠v ip≤-\mWv F∂p ]d-™m¬ GXp hy‡nbpw kt¥m-jn-°p-∂-Xv. ico-c-a-\- p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-ambn {]tXyI kn≤n-bpsS Hcp aWvUe-ap-≠v. icm-icn PohnXw \bn-°p-∂-h¿ CsX-°p-dn®v A[nIw Nn¥n-°m-dn-√. AXo-{μn-b-⁄m-\-ap-≈-h-cmWv Cu aWvU-esØ kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xv. Nn¥-I-fpsS tImem-lew \ne-bv°p-tºm-gmWv B aWvUew hnI-kn-°p-I. AXn-∂mbn \mw ]e-Xcw BNm-c-ßƒ A\p-jvSn-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-ebpw a‰pw AXns‚ `mK-ß-fmWv. s]m≥Ie-ß-fmbn a¨I-e-ßsf k¶-ev]n®v ]©-`q-X-ß-fp-sSbpw {]oXnbv°mbn sNøp∂ NS-ß-mWv s]m¶m-e. Ie-Ønse ssI°p-Øcn `qan-X-Xz-amWv. Pe-XXzw AXn-sem-gn-°p-∂p. Xmsg A·n IØn-°p-∂-tXmsS A·n-tZ-hs\ BZcn-°p-∂p. \ma-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv hmbp-X-XzsØ {]Xn-\n-[n-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu I¿Ωw Ah-\-h-\n¬ D≠m-°p∂ hn\-b-Zmhw BIm-i-X-Xz-am-Wv. hn\-b-ap-≈h¿°v Db¿®-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. C∂v a\p-jy-cm-inbv°v \jvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

KpW-amWv hn\-b-sa∂Xv. a\p-jy\v c≠p `mh-ß-fp-≠v. Du¿±-apJhy‡n-Xzhpw At[m-ap-J-hy-‡n-Xz-hpw. k’m-Kw, Xo¿∞m-S-\w, kXv{K-Ÿ-]m-cm-bWw F∂nh Du¿±-ap-J-hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. el-cn, ±p wKw F∂nh At[mapJØn-te-°mWv \bn-°p-I. Db¿∂ kwth-Z-\-£-a-X-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ `qXw, `mhn, h¿Ø-am\w F∂nh Adn-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu taJ-ebv°v {]]-©-a-\- p-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. ico-cw, a\- v, _p≤n XpS-ßnb aWvU-e-Øns‚ apI-fn-em-WXv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. F√m-h¿°pw Cu ÿm\Øv FØp-hm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw D]m-k-I¿°v bmsXmcp {]bm-k-hp-an-√msX Cu i‡nhnti-j-hp-ambn k‘nbv°mw. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥n-tbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°-W-°n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhpam-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂-sX-bp-≈p. AtXmsS AI-°Æv Xpd-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®-bm-Wv.

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-ca - m-ﬂm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-cl - n-X\pw temI-at- l-iz-c\ - p-ambn Adn-bp∂-h≥ hymtam-lß - f - n¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p. bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

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EtKz-Z-Ønse ]cm-i‡n kzcq]w EtKz-Z-Ønse tZho-kq-‡-ßƒ ]cm-i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-sb-°p-dn®v \nKr-V-amb ]e ⁄m\-ßfpw A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p. {_“-⁄m-\] - q¿Æ-amb alm-⁄m-\ß - ƒ \nd-™X - mWv thZ-a{- ¥-ßƒ. ]cn-ip-≤a - mb at\m-_p-≤n-If - m¬ thZ-a{- ¥-ßsf kzmwio-Ic - n®v alm-⁄m\w t\Sn tam£-]Y - Ø - n¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ib - mWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ ]c-aa - mb e£yw. Im™-ßmSv -c-ho-{μ≥ amÃ¿

tZho ssNX-\y--ß-fpsS aq¿Øo-a-Zv`m-h-am-bn-´p≈ ]cm-i‡n kzcq-]-sØ-°p-dn®v {]tXy-In®v {Xni‡n kzcq-]-sØ-°p-dn®v EtKz-Z-Øn¬ _rl-Ømbn h¿Æn-®n´p-≠v. tZho-kq-‡-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ Cu Imcyw \ap°v \∂mbn a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p. a{¥w 1: Alw cpt{Z`n¿hkp-`n-›-cman Alw BZn-ssXy-cp-X-hn-iz-tZsshx Alw an{Xm-h-cp-tWm-`m-_n` cvayl-an-{μm·o Al-a-iznt\m `m "Alw' ]cm-i-‡n-kz-cq-]sØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. "A' apX¬ "l' hsc-bp≈ _oPm£-c-ß-fm¬ Bsc-bmtWm kvXpXn-°p-∂Xv B ssNX-\y-amWv Alw. PKXv Imc-W-kz-cq-]n-bmb tZhn ]cm-i‡n Xs∂ kzbw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. Alw cpt{Z`nx Ncman˛ Rm≥ GIm-Zicp{Z-∑m-cpsS ssNX-\y-am-Wv. A¥-co£ temIØns‚ A[n-]-∑m-cmWv GIm-Z-i-cp-{Z-∑m¿ (1. Aln¿_p-[v\y≥ 2. hniz-cq-]m£≥ 3. AssP-I-]m-Xv 4. kptc-iz-c≥ 5. Pb-¥≥ 6. _lp-cq-]≥ 7. {Xyw_-I≥ 8. Acm-Pn-X≥ 9. sshh-kz-X≥ 10. kmhn-{X≥ 11. lc≥). A¥-co£ temIØv ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ GIm-Z-icp-{Z-∑m-cpsS A\p-{Klw thWw. AXn-\-p-th-≠n-bn´mWv cp{Z-kq‡w P]n-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ {][m-\n-bmWv {Xyw_-I≥. arXyp-RvPb a{¥w P]n-°p-∂Xv {Xyw_-I-cp-{Zs\ {]km-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv. "bmK-bP -- -am-\Xzw' F∂ aq∂m-asØ P∑w k^-eo-I-cn-°m-\mWv cp{Z-kq-‡-P]w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. H∂mw P∑w amXr-K¿`-Øn-ep≈ P∑w, c≠mw P∑w D]-\-b-\-I¿Ωw, hnZym-cw-`w. aq∂mw P∑w bmK-b-P-am-\-Xzw. GIm-Z-i-cp-{Z-∑m-cmbn Ncn-°p-∂Xv Rm\m-Ip∂p F∂mWv tZhn Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Alw hkp`nx Ncman˛ `qan-bpsS A[n-]-∑m-cmb AjvS-h-kp-°fmbn Ncn-°p-∂Xv Rm\m-Ip-∂p. `qan-bn¬ ÿm\-ap-d-∏n-°m≥ AjvS-h-kp-°-fpsS A\p-{Klw thWw (1. B]≥ 2. {[ph≥ 3. tkma≥ 4. A[z-c≥ 5. A\-e≥ 6. {]Xyp-j≥ 7. A\n-e≥ 8. {]`m-k≥). AjvS-h-kp-°-fn¬ {][m\n A\-e≥ ˛ A·n-bm-Ip-∂p. AjvS-h-kp-°sf {]km-Zn-∏n-°m-\m-bn-´mWv \ntXy\ `qan-bn¬ A·n Bcm-[\-m-I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn¬ Bl-h-\o-bm·n kzcq]w {_“-ssN-X\yw \nd-™-Xm-Wv. bmK-tlm-a-th-Zn-I-fn¬ Pzen-∏n-°p∂ A·n-bmWv Bl-h-\o-bm-·n. Krl-ß-fn¬ D]m-k-\-°mbn Pzen-∏n-°p∂ A·n "Km¿l-]Xym·n'bmWv. A∂m-lmc \nth-Zym-Zn-Iƒ°mbn Pzen-∏n-°p∂ A·n "Z£nWm·n'bmWv. Bl-h-\o-bm-·n°v Kpcp-ÿm-\hpw Km¿l-]-Xym-·n°v ]nXr-ÿm\hpw Z£n-Wm-·n°v amXr-ÿm-\hpw Iev]n-°p-∂p. Cuiz-c-kz-cq-]-amb Blh-\o-bm·n D]m-k-\m-e£yw {_“-km-£m¬°m-c-am-Wv. Alw BZnssXyx Ncmanx˛ kz¿tem-I-\m-b-I-∑m-cmb ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-∑m-cmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Rm\m-Ip-∂p. kz¿temI {]m]vXn-°m-bn´v ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-∑m-cpsS A\p-{Klw thWw. (1. C{μ≥ 2. [mXm-hv 3. ]¿P-\y≥ 4. XzjvSm-hv 5. ]pjm-hv 6. Acy-am-hv 7. `K≥ 8. hnhkzm≥ 9. hnjvWp 10. Awip-am≥ 11. hcp-W≥ 12. an{X≥). ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-∑m-cpsS ÿqe-`mhw Pzen-°p∂ kqcy-\m-Wv. kq£va-`mhw ]c-am-ﬂm-hmb khn-Xm-hmWv. Bﬂ-`m-h-amb khn-Xm-hns\ A¿Ly-Zm-\-Øn-eq-sSbpw Kmb{Xn at{¥m-]mk-\-bn-eq-sSbpw \ntXy\ c≠p-k-‘y-I-fnepw D]m-kn®v Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. CXmWv k‘ym-h-μ-\-I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\w. CXns‚ B[mcw "Ak-hm-ZntXym{_“ {_ss“hm-l-akvan'. Cu BZn-Xy≥ {_“-kz-cq-]-\m-Ip-∂p. Rm\pw {_“-`m-K-am-Wv. ]q¿Æ {_“-kz-cq-]-\n¬ ebn-°pI F∂-XmWv Pohn-X-e-£yw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ tam£-]-Z-{]m-]vXn-bmWv k‘ym-h-μ-\-I¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-e-£yw. Alw hniz tZsshx Ncm-anx˛ hniz-tZ-h-∑m-cpsS ssNX-\y-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv Rm\m-Wv. Z£-]p-{Xn-bmb hnizbv°v [¿Ω-tZ-h-\p-≠mb ]p{X-∑m-cm-W-h¿ (1. hkp 2. kXy 3. {IXp¿Z-£ 4. Ime-Im-a 5. [rXn 6. Ipcp 7. ]pcp-c-hm 8. am{Z-h). EXzn-°p-Iƒ bmK-th-Zn-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn® tkma-ckw ]m\w sNøm-\mbn hniz-tZ-h-∑m-tcmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Alw an{Xm-h-cpWm Ncm-anx˛ ZzmZ-im-Zn-Xy-∑m-cn¬ {][m-\n-Ifmb ]I-ens‚ tZh-\mb an{X\pw cm{Xn-bpsS A[n-]\pw Pe-tZ-h-\p-amb hcpW\pw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤-amb at\m-_ew \evIn A\p-{K-ln-°p∂

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tZh-\mWv an{X≥. a\p-jys‚ i{Xp-°sf kwl-cn®v c£n-°p∂ tZh-\mWv hcpW≥. at\m-am-en-\y-ß-sfbpw `mh-lm-hm-Zn-I-sfbpw Zpjn® ]q¿Δ kwkvIm-csØbpw ˛ hcp-W≥ \in-∏n®v a\- ns\ ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-∂p. a\- ns\ kmXzoI `mh-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-∂p. "EXw _c-{]⁄'bnte°v \bn-°p-∂p. Alw- _n`¿Ωn˛ Rm≥ {_“-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv. {_“-km-£m¬°mcw t\Snb tZho ssNX\yamWv. Alw C{μm·o D`mx˛ Rm≥ ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-]s‚ `mK-amb C{μs‚bpw k¿Δ-tZ-hXm kzcq-]-\mb A·n-bp-sSbpw ssNX-\y-am-Ip-∂p. Alw Aizn\m ùx˛ tZh-ssh-Zy-∑m-cmb Aizn-\o-Ip-am-c∑ - m-cpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw Rm\mIp-∂p. kqcy-]p-{X-∑m-cm-W-h¿. Ah¿ "ip`-kv]Xn'Ifm-Wv. ip`-Im-cy-ß-fpsS c£I-∑m-cm-W-h¿. `px `phx kzx F∂o aq∂p-tem-I-ß-sfbpw c£n-°p-Ibpw \nb{¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv tZho-ssN-X-\y-amb ]cm-i‡n kzcq-]-am-sW-∂mWv Cu a{¥-km-cw. a{¥w 2. Alw cmjv{So kwK-a-\o-h-kq\mw NnIp-Xp-jo-{]-Yam b⁄n-bm\mw Xmw amtZhm hrZ[p ]pcp{Xm `pcn-ÿm{Xmw `pcym-th-i-b¥o Alw cmjv{Sox˛ Rm≥ k¿Δ-P-K-Øn\pw Cuiz-cn-bm-Ip-∂p. hkq\mw kwK-a\o˛ D]m-k-I-∑m¿°v A\p-{K-l-]q¿Δw sFiz-cysØ \evIp-∂p. NnIp-Xpjo˛ {]]©-Ønse k¿Δ-i-‡n-bmb ]c-{_-“-kz-cq-]sØ kzmwio-I-cn®v {_“-km£m¬°mcw t\SnbhfmWv Rm≥. b⁄n-bm\mw {]Yam˛ AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ bmK-th-Zn-bn¬ Rm≥ {]Y-a-ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p. Xmw am˛ Aßns\bp≈ hnti-j-Wßƒ \nd™ Cuiz-cn-bmb Fs∂. `‡¿°v hn`pXn hnti-j-ßƒ A\p-{K-l-]q¿Δw \evIp∂ Fs∂. `pcn-kvXm{Xmw˛ {]]-©-Øn¬ hnhn-[-`m-hß-fn¬ ssNX\yw sNmcn-bp∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn Icp-Xn. `pcym-th-i-b¥nx˛ k¿ΔNcm-N-c-ß-fnepw A¥x-I-c-W-Øn¬ Pohm-fl-kz-cq-Wn-bmbn ˛ Bfl-`mhw {_“-`mhw Xs∂ F∂-dn™v AYhm alm-⁄m\w t\Sn. ]pcp{Xm tZhm hnAZ[p˛ k¿Δ-tZ-h∑ - mcpw Fs∂ kZm Bcm-[n®v A\p-{K-lsØ t\Sm-\mbn {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]q¿Æ-amb ka¿∏-WsØ sNbvXv kwXr-]vXn-b-S-bp-∂p. a{¥w 3. Alw cp{Zmb [\p-cm-X-t\man {_“-Zzntj icth l¥-hmD Alw-P-\mb ka-Zw-Ir-tWman Alw Zymhm-]r-Ynho Bhn-thi {_“ Zzntj-l-¥th icth˛ {_“-i-{Xp-hmb {Xn]p-cm-kp-cs\ h[n-°m-\mbn´v icw G‰m-\m-bn. cp{Zmb [\px Alw BX-t\man˛ cp{Z-\m-bn´v Rm≥ hn√n¬ icw G‰n. Alw -Gh P\mb˛ Rm≥ D]m-k-I¿°m-bn´v Ah-cpsS c£-°m-bn´v. kaZw IrtWman˛ bp≤w sNøp-∂p. Zymhm-]r-Ynho Alw Bhn-thi˛ A¥co-£-Øn-sebpw `qan-bn-sebpw kI-e-N-cm-N-c-ß-fnepw Pohm-flm-hmbn Bflkz-cq-t]W A¥-cym-an-bmbn Rm≥ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ k¿Δmfl kzcq-]nbmbn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. thZ-Ønse Ejn-Z¿i-\-ßƒ alm-⁄m-\-ßƒ \nd-™Xm-Wv. "kI-em-av\m-bm-¥-k-©m-cntW' F∂mWv BNmcy kzman-Iƒ hni-Z-am°n-b-Xv. A¥-co-£-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw `ptem-I-Øn-s‚bpw D]-cn-h¿Øn-°p∂ {_“-ssN-X-\y-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmbn kza-ln-a-bm¬ k¿Δ-P-K-Øn-s‚bpw Bfl-kzcq-]-ambn tZhn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. CXv kmc-kzX kq‡-am-Ip-∂p. EtKz-Z-Ønse tZho-kq-‡ß - ƒ ]cm-i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-sb-°p-dn®v \nKr-Va - mb ]e ⁄m\-ßfpw A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p. {_“-⁄m-\-]q¿Æ-amb alm-⁄m-\-ßƒ \nd-™XmWv thZ-a-{¥-ßƒ. ]cn-ip-≤-amb at\m-_p-≤n-I-fm¬ thZ-a-{¥-ßsf kzmwioI-cn®v alm-⁄m\w t\Sn tam£-]-Y-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-I-bmWv a\p-jy-Po-hn-XØns‚ ]c-a-amb e£yw. ]c-a-]p-cp-jm¿∞w t\SpI F∂-XmWv tZho-kq-‡ßƒ e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØv Imhn¬ hmgp∂ tZhn, BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-kz-cq]n-Wn-bmb Aß-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μ-Øn¬ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Cu A£-c-\n-thZysØ ka¿∏n-°p∂p. Hmw {io ]cm-iss‡y \ax

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k-Xy-Øn-s‚- ky-a-¥-I-a-Wn`m-cX - t- £-{X-ßf - n-eq-sS-bm- W - v,- B-ﬂo-b] - p-tcm-K-Xn-b-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv- aq-ey-Nyp-Xn- kw-`-hn-°m-Ø- X-e-ap-d- hm¿-sØ-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.]p-cp-jm¿-∞-ßƒ- t\-Sp-hm-\pw- A-„-cm-K-ßƒ- A-·n-°n-c-bm-°p-hm-\pw- A-Xn-eq-sS- t{i-b- p-‰- Po-hn-Xw- I-c-ÿ-am-°p-h-m-\pwk¿-tΔm-]-cnkm-a-q-ly-t£-ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ D-Ø-tcm-Ø-cw- h-f-¿-Øp-hm-\pw- t£-{X-k-ap-®-b-ßƒ- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.B-e-∏n- cw-K-\m-Yv-

B-[p-\n-I- kv-{Xo-Xzw- kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j- k-a-Xz-Øn-\p-th-≠n- ]-S-s]m-cp-Xn- G-Xm-≠ve-£y-ÿm-\s - Ø-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Hu-tZym-Kn-Ic - w-Kß - f - n¬,- hn-Zym-`y-mk - c - w-Kß - f - n¬,cm-{„o-b- k-m-aq-ly-cw-K-ß-fn¬- F-√mw- ]p-cp-j-t\m-sSm-∏w- kv-{Xo- D-∂-X- hy-‡-nXzw- ]pe¿-Øp-∂p.- k-a-kv-X- km-aq-ly-X-e-ß-fn-epw- kv-{Xo- ]p-cp-j-t\m-sSm-∏-ap≠v.- \-Ωp-sS- A-Ωam-cp-sS-bpw- k-tlm-Z-cn-am-cp-sS-bpw- `m-cy-am-cp-sS-bpw- Iq-´p-Im-cn-Ifp-sS-bpw- h-f¿-®- I-≠v- \mw- A-`n-am-\w- sIm-≈p-I-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- ta¬-∏-d-™- \∑-bp-sS- D-Øpw-K-X-tbm-sSm-∏w- F-√m-Ø-cw- km-aq-ly- A-]-{`w-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw- Akmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw- A-Km-[-K¿-Ø-Øn-te-°p- \n-]-Xn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- kv{Xo-h¿-§-sØ-bpw- \yq-\-]-£-am-bn-´-m-sW-¶n¬-t]m-epw- \-ap-°n-∂p- Im-Wm≥- I-gnbpw.- Cu- k-hn-ti-j-- km-l-N-cy-Øn-em-Wv- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-s‚- a-l-\o-b-X-sb-°p-dn®v- \mw- ]p-d-tIm-´v- Nn-¥n-®p-t]m-hp-∂Xv `m-c-X- kv-{Xo-sb-,- AtΩ,- B-tcy,- tZ-ho,- `h-Xn- F-s∂m-s°- kw-t_m-[-\- sN-ø-W-sa-∂m-Wv- ]p-cm-W-ß-fn-epw- N-cn-{X-ß-fnepw- tLm-jn®n-´p-≈-Xv.- kv-{Xo-Xzw- tZ-hn-Xz-am-Wv,- Cu- hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-°pw- \mw- I-ev]n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv- X-s∂- kv-{Xo-Xz-am-Wv.- kv-{Xo- i-‡n-bm-Wv,- A-hƒ- ]q-Pn-°-s∏-tS≠-h-fm-Wv.- Cu- a-l-Øc-am-b- kv-{Xo- k-¶-ev-]-sØ- Hm¿-Ω-bn-eq-sS- I-S-s™-SpØv- h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e- km-aq-ly- `-{Z-X-bv-°p-th-≠n- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-sb-∂- k-Zp-t±-iam-Wv- {io- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho-k-∂n-[n-bn¬- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂- \m-co-]q-Pbnep≈Xv. ""]nXm-c-£-Xn-Iu-am-tc-, `¿-tØm-c-£-X-n- bu-Δ-t\-, ]p-t{X-m-c-£-Xn- hm¿-≤-tIy-, \x- kv-{X-o-kzm-X-{¥y- a¿-j-Xn''- Cu- E-jn-t{]m‡-sØ- B-[p-\n-I- a-ln-fm-k-am-Pßƒ- "FU-n-‰p'- sN-bv-Xv- \x- kv-{Xo- kz-m-X{¥y-a-¿-l-Xn- F-∂p-am-{Xw- D-≤-cn-®v- A-Xns\-Xn-sc- {]-Xn-I-cn-®p- {]-kw-Kn°p-I-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- th-Z-]p-cm-W- im-kv-t{X-Xnlm-k-ßƒ- B-\p-Im-en-I- B-[p-\n-I- k-aq-l-Ø-n-s‚- I-Æn-eq-sS- ]-cn-tim-[n-°m\pw- hym-Jym-\n-°m-\pw- B-[p-\n-I- hn-π-h- hn-Zym-k-º-∂¿- an-\-s°Sm-dn-√.- kv-{Xo-bv°v- P-\-\w- ap-X¬- a-c-Ww- h-sc- A-h-fp-sS- F-√m- A-h-ÿ-I-fn-epw _‘p-°-fp-sSbpw- k-l-Nm-cn-Ifp-sS-bpw- ]-cn-N-c-W-hpw- ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw- A-Xy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amsW∂v- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Ø-p-hm-\m-Wv- B-Nm-c-y-∑m¿- hn-h-£n-®n-´p-≈-Xv F-∂vt_m-≤y-s∏-Sm≥- A-cn-bmlm-cw- A-an-X-am-bn- I-gn-°-W-sa-∂n-√.- ta¬-∏-d-™-Xn¬-

\-n-∂pw- k-aq-l-Øn¬- kv-{Xo-bv-°p-≈- ÿ-m-\w- A-\p-]-a-am-Wv.- B-Z-c-Wo-b-am-Wv,A-\-iz-c-am-Wv,- A-\n-tj-[y-am-Wv.- N-°p-fØpImhv tZ-hn-bp-sS- Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬- Bk-X-yw- km¿-∞I-am-°p-I-bm-Wv- F-√m-h¿-jhpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- a-\p--jy-\m¬- hn-thNn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂- G-Xp-Pm-Xn- \o-N-hy-h-ÿ-I-sf-bpw- sh-√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]p-cm-WN-cn-{X-I-Ym- a-p-lq¿-Ø-ßƒ- C-∂pw- t{]m-÷z-en-®p- \n¬-°p-∂p.- `m-c-Xo-b- kv-{XoXz-sØ- k-]v-Xmw-K-\-am¿- F-∂- t]-cn¬- G-gm-bn- X-cw-Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- e-£v-an,- kc-kz-Xn,- ]m¿-Δ-Xn,- Zp¿-§,- N-finI,- km-hn-{Xn,- Xp-f-kn- F-∂o- `m-h-ß-fn-ep-≈- Bcm-[-\m- k{º-Zm-bw- A-\p-h-¿-Øn-®p-t]m-cp-∂-Xn-s‚- Im-c-Ww- A-Xm-Wv.- hn-Zym-e£v-an,- [-\-e-£v-an,- am-Xr-e-£v-an,- cu-{Z-e-£v-an,- im-¥-e-£v-an- Xp-S-ßn-b- hn-hn-[- `mh-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- tZ-hn-am¿- `m-c-Xo-b- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-s‚- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fm-Wv.- B- khn-ti-j-X-I-sf- B-fl-o-b- Nn-¥m-]-cn-[n-I-fn-eq-sS,- km-[-\-bn-eq-sS,- X-]- n-e-q-sS{h-Xm-Nm-c-ß-fn-eq-sS- kw-c-£n-t°-≠p-∂- Np-a-X-ebm-Wv,- t£-{X-ßƒ-°pw- t£{X-I¿-Ω-ßƒ-°pw- I-¿-Ωn-Iƒ-°pw- D-≠m-tI-≠X-v.- `m-c-X-t£-{X-ß-fn-eq-sS-b-m-Wv,B-flo-b-]p-tcm-K-Xn-b-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv- aq-ey-Nyp-Xn- kw-`-hn-°m-Ø- X-e-ap-d- hm¿-sØSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]p-cp-jm¿-∞-ßƒ- t\-Sp-hm-\pw- A-„-cm-K-ßƒ- A-·n-°n-c-bm°p-hm-\pw- A-Xn-eq-sS- t{i-b- p-‰- Po-hn-Xw- I-c-ÿ-am-°p-h-m-\pw- k¿-tΔm-]-cnkm-a-q-ly-t£-ssa-iz-cy-ßƒ D-Ø-tcm-Ø-cw- h-f-¿-Øp-hm-\pw- t£-{X-k-ap-®-bßƒ- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.- A-h- A-\-iz-c-am-bn- \n-e-\n¿-tØ-≠-Xv- a-\p-jy-[¿-Ωhp-am-Wv.- ta¬-]-d-™- F-√m- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-∂- a-l-\ob-X-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- k∂n-[m-\-Øn¬- B-≠p-tXm-dpw- B-N-cn-°-s∏Sp-∂- \m-co-]q-P.- Cu- \m-co-]q-P-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo-Xz-Øn-\v- I¬-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈F-√m- \-∑-I-fpw- ]-hn-{X-X-bpw- ]-cn-ip-≤n-bpw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-t°-≠-Xv- B-[p-\nI- kv-{Xo- k-aq-l-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\-v th-≠p-∂- ]n-¥p-W-bpw- t{]c-Wmi-‡n-bpw- A-\h-c-Xw- \¬-tI-≠-Xv- ]p-cp-j-[¿-Ω-hp-am-Wv.- a-l-\o-b-am-b- kv-{Xo-Xzw- \-∑-bp-sS- hnf-\n-eam-Wv,- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- ]-\n-\o-c-cp-h-n-bm-Wv-. k-Xy-Øn-s‚- ky-a-¥-I-a-Wnbm-Wv-. k¿-tΔm-]-cn- XymK-Øn-s‚-bpw- £-a-bp-sS-bpw- ]p-Wy-X-t]m-h-\-amWv.- Ba-l-Øm-b- kv-{X-o-Xzw- ssI-hcn-°m≥- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- k-∂n-[m-\w- H∂p-am-{Xw...- N-°p-f-Øw_n-tI- i-c-Ww.

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hc-Zm-bn\n N°p-f-ØΩ {_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

Cuiz-c≥ kv{Xo]p-cp-j-t`-Z-ßƒ°-∏p-d-am-Wv. hmMva-t\m-Xo-X-amb XXz-am-sW¶nepw a\p-jy≥ Ft∏mgpw Cuiz-cs\ hy‡n-cq-]-Øn¬ I≠v Bcm-[n-°m\mWv CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. `‡\v Cuiz-cs\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ Xs‚ lrZ-b-tØm-SnW-ßnb Hcp aq¿Øo-k-¶ev]w Bh-iy-am-Wv. \n¿KpW {_“-Øns‚ D]mk\ t¢i-I-c-am-sW∂v KoXm-Im-c\pw ]d-bp-∂p. inh-\m-bpw, hnjvWp-hm-bpw, i‡n-bm-bpw, Ipam-c-\m-bpw, Ipam-cn-bm-bpw, AΩ-bm-bpw, A—-\m-bpw, kJ-\mbpw, ]p{X-\m-bpw, ]p{Xn-bm-bpw, Ian-Xm-hmbpw k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Bcm-[n°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, \n¿Kp-tWm-]m-k\ km[m-c-W-°m¿°v A{]m]yam-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. F∂m¬ amXr-]p-{X-_-‘-Øns‚ \ncp-]a kz`mhw sIm≠p-X-s∂-bmWv Cuiz-cs\ amXm-hmbn Bcm-[n-°p∂ coXn {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Sn-b-Xv. Ncn-{XmXo-X-amb ImeØv Xs∂ `mc-X-Øn¬ i‡ym-cm-[\ Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. CXns‚ {]Ya _oPw \ap°v thZ-ß-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. tZho-kq-‡w, e£vaokq-‡w, Zp¿§m kq‡w XpS-ßnb kq‡-ß-fm¬ tZhym-cm-[\ ]pjvI-e-am-Ip∂p. `mh-t\m-]-\n-j-Øv, {Xn]p-tcm-]-\n-j-Øv, Iutfm-]-\n-j-Øv, {Xn]p-c-\m-hn\n D]-\n-jØv XpS-ßnb tZho-]-c-amb D]-\n-j-Øp-°fpw {ItaW Bhn¿`-hn-®p. tIt\m-]-\n-j-Øn¬ B≤ym-ﬂnI ⁄m\w ]I¿∂p-\¬Ip∂ Kpcp-kz-cq-]-ambn Dam-a-tl-iz-cnsb Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂p. cma-cm-h-W-bp-≤-Øn¬ cmh-Ws\ h[n-°phm≥ tZhn D]m-k\ cma\v sNtø-≠n-h-∂-Xmbn tZho-]p-cmWw ]d-bp-∂p. bp≤hn-PbØn\mbn ]mWvU-h-∑m¿ {ioIr-jvW-`-K-hms‚ \n¿tZ-i-{]-Imcw Zp¿§mtZ-hnsb Bcm-[n-®-Xmbn alm-`m-c-Xhpw Nq≠n-Im-´p-∂p. {ioaZv `mK-h-X-Øn¬ {ioIr-jvWs\ ]Xn-bmbn e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\vth≠n tKm]n-I-am¿ Im¿Øym-b\n ]qP sNbvX-Xmbpw ImWp-∂p. {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn ÿnXn-e-b-Im-cn-Wnbmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ tZhn, {Xn aq¿Øn-I-fm¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂hfmbn {_“mWvU-]p-cm-Ww, Imfn-Im-]p-cm-Ww, am¿°-WvtUb]pcm-Ww, tZho]pcm-Ww, tZho `mK-hXw XpS-ßnb ]pcm-W-ßƒ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS A\p{K-l-I-Sm£w sIm≠v F¥mWv ChnsS km[n°høm-ØXv? Pohn-X-Øn\v CjvSnbpw ]pjvSnbpw `q‡nbpw ap‡nbpsa√w tZhym-cm-[-\-bn-eqsS A\m-bmkw t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p≈ ZrV-amb hnizmkw Ime-Im-e-ß-fmbn \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-

t]Pv 66

I¿ ImØv kq£n®v Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn ssIamdn t]mcp-∂p. kl-{k-\m-aß-fn¬ G‰hpw apJy-sa∂p Icp-Xp∂ {in efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw C∂pw At\Im-bn-c-ß-fm¬ `‡n-]p-c- cw \nXy-]m-cm-bWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv ta¬]-d-b-s∏´ Imc-W-ßƒ A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\maw `‡ntbmsS \nXyhpw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h¿°v A∂-h-kv{Xm-Zn-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epw ap´p-≠m-In-√. Ah¿°v ùXnI ]ptcm-K-Xn-tbm-sSm∏w B≤ym-fln-I-amb D∂Xnbpap≠m-Ip-sa∂v kZvKpcp {io amXmAar-Xm-\-μ-abo tZhnbpw Acpƒ sNøp∂p. {ioamXm F∂ \ma-tØm-sS-bmWv efn-Xm-k-l{k\maw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. k¿Δ {]]-©-Øn\pw B[m-c-am-bn-´p-≈-hfpw k¿Δ-{]-]-©sØ ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n®v \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-h-fp-amb tZhn k¿Δ-tem-I-ßƒ°pw amXm-hmbn ]cn-tim-`n-°p∂p. `mc-X-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, CuPn]v‰v, tdmw, {Kokv, P∏m≥ XpS-ßnb cmPy-ßfnepw Cuiz-cs\ AΩ-bmbpw kv{Xobmbpw a‰pw D]m-kn-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. {]Ir-Xnbpw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w Adn-™n-cp∂ \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ amXm-N-c-ß-fn¬ {]IrXn ]qPbv°v apJy-ÿm\w \¬In. Hmtcm BNm-c-Øns‚ ]n∂nepw a\p-jys\ {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Iqń-bn-W-°p-Isb-∂p≈ al-Ø-c-amb Dt±iyw BNm-cy-∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. `mc-X-Øn¬ {]IrXnsb AΩ-bm-bpw, amXr-hm-’eyw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ hc-Zm-bn-\n-bp-ambn ImWp∂ k{º-Zmbw Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-∂p. izkn-°p-hm≥ hmbphpw IpSn-bv°p-hm≥ sh≈hpw hni-∏n\v A∂hpw tcmK-ßƒ°p≈ Huj[nbpw X∂v \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hm-Wv. s]m¶m-e-t]m-sebp≈ BNm-c-ß-fn-eqsS {]Ir-Xn-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈, h\-Zp¿§-tbm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-SpIƒ IrX-⁄-Xm-]p-c- cw A¿∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. {ZmhnU kwkv°m-camb s]m¶¬ Xangv {]tZ-iØv \n∂v ae-bm-f-tZ-i-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ s]m¶me-bm-bn. Xangv \mń¬ h¿j-]n-d-hn-tbmSpw Irjn-tbmSpw _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv Cu D’-hw sIm≠m-Sp-∂-Xv. AhnsS aIc kw{Im-¥n-\m-fn-emWv Cu D’hw BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂p Znhkw \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ Cu D’-h-Øn¬ BZy-Znhkw hnfhv X∂ kqcys\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. c≠mw Znhkw e£van-bmbn k¶ev]n®v kky-h¿§-ßsf apgp-h≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. aq∂mw Znhkw ]ip apXemb hf¿Øp-ar-K-ß-sfbpw ]qPn-bv°p-∂p. CXn\v am´p-s]m-¶¬ F∂p hnfn°p-∂p. N°p-fØv Imhn¬ h\-Zp¿§-bmbn {]Ir-Xn-i‡n hncm-Pn®v A\p-{Kln-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n Huj-[n-Ifpw P¥p-Pm-e-ß-fpw, ]£n h¿§-ßfpw kkvXn\n-Ifpw Dc-K-ßfpw sIm≠v \nd-b-s∏´ h\-ßƒ temI-sa-ºm-Sp-ap≈ am\-h-cmin-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏ns‚ tI{μ-ß-fmWv. k¿Δm-ò-jvS-ßfpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Z-c-]q¿Δw \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ amlmflyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XmWo NS-ßv. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-Øn¬ \n∂v hniz-Ip-Spw-_-Øntebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgp-h≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw_nI \¬I-s´-sb∂v Cub-h- -c-Øn¬ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Hmw XXv kXv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

hn-Zy-bpwhn-`q-X-n-bpwtUm.- Iq-ap-≈n- in-h-cm-a≥-

hn-iz-{]-Ir-Xn-bpw- am-Xr-k-Ø-bpw- H-∂p-X-s∂.- A-\m-l-X-N-{I-Øn¬- A-[n-h-kn°p-∂- tZ-hn-sb- B-flm-t\z-j-W-Øn-eq-sS- km-£m-Xv-°-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- \-h-cm-{XnIm-ew.- A-ar-Xw- sNm-cn-bp-∂- A-£-c-cm-h-p-Iƒ- am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS- a-l-Xz-Øn-te-°pwhn-Zy-bp-sS- A-\-iz-c-X-bn-te-°pw- \-bn-°p-∂- ⁄m-\-bm-K-hpw- ⁄m-\-tbm-K-hp-amWv.- [¿-Ωm-[¿-Ω-sØ- hn-th-Nn-®-dn-bp-∂- _p-≤n-bp-sS- {]Xo-I- kq-N-\-bm-bn- lwkm-cq-V-bm-Wv- tZ-hn.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡nbp-sS- ]q¿-Æ-I-e-Iƒ- {]-Xy-£-am-°p-∂- Awim-h-Xm-c-am-b- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS- A-\p-`q-Xn-b-ar-X-am-Wv- Cu- A-£-c-Im-ew- t\-Zn-°p∂-Xv.- kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- hn¨-sh-fn-®-am-Wv- k-c-kz-Xn.- k-c-kz-Xn-sb-∂m¬- {]-hm-lw- F-∂m-W¿-∞w.- A-dn-hn-s‚-bpw- hm-°n-s‚bpw- k-Xy-in-h-ku-μ-c-y-ß-fp-sS-bpwA-\-¥-am-b- H-gp-°m-W-Xv.- I-e-bpw- kmln-Xy-hpw- kwKo-X-hpw- im-kv-{X-hpw- Z¿-i\-hpw- sXm-gn-epw- A-[n-tZ-h-X-bm-bn- hm-gv-Øp-∂- k-c-kz-Xn- hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS-bpw- Po-hssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚-bpw- sh¨-Xm-a-c-bn¬- hn-cn-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p.- hn-Zy-bpw- ho-W-bpwhn-`q-Xn-bp-sS- A-ar-X-Ipw-`-hpw- h-ln-®v- a-μ-kv-an-X- {io-ap-Jn-bm-bn- tZ-hn- Z¿-i-\-taIp-I-bm-Wv.- _p-≤n-bp-sS- {]-Xo-I-kq-N-\-bm-bn- lw-k-hm-l-n\n-bm-bm-Wv- tZ-hn- \n-esIm-≈p-∂-Xv.- {_-“m-hn-s‚- k-Xz-k-¶-ev-]-Øn-em-Wv- k-c-kz-Xn-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-cw.k-Xz-Kp-W-Øn-s‚- km-£m-Xv-°m-c-am-Wv- \-h-cm-{Xn-bp-sS- {Xn-a[p-cw.- A-ssZ-z-X-h-ml-n-\n-bm-b- `m-c-Xo-b- hn-Zym-`ym-k-Nn-¥-I-ƒ-°p-≈- B-g-hpw- ]-c-∏pw- I≠-dn-bm-\pwA-Xn-s‚- {]-k-‡n-sb- hn-Nn-¥-\w- sN-øm-\p-ap-≈- A-h-k-c-am-bn- \-h-cm-{Xn- k-¶-ev]w- {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v.- ss]-Xr-I-\n-tj-[-Øn-epw- aq-ey-\n-cm-k-Øn-epwA-a¿-∂p-t]m-b- C-∂-sØ- hn-Zym-`ym-k- k{º-Zm-b-sØ- D-W¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥- \-hcm-{Xn-bp-sS- hn-Zym¿-∏-W-w- ]m-{X-am-I-Ww.- Sn.-hn-bpw- I-ºyq-´-dpw- C‚¿-s\-‰pw- ssk_-dpw- sam-ss_-epw- ⁄m-\-ti-J-c-Øn-\pwhn-]p-e-am-b- A-X-n-s‚- hn-X-c-W-Øn\pwhn-\n-a-tbm-]m-[n-bm-bn- h-cp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw- A-Xn-eq-sS- km£m-Xv-I-cn-°m≥- Ign-bm-Ø- D-≈-d-n-hp-Iƒ- G-sd-bm-Wv.- I-e-bpw- km-ln-Xy-hpw- kwKo-X-hpw- im-kv-{Xhpw- Z¿-i-\-hpw- ao-amw-k-bpw- am-\-hn-I-am-b- a-‰p- ⁄-m-\mw-i-ß-fpw- k-aq-lw- kzmwio-I-cn-°p-tºm-gpw- a-\p-j-y-\v- ]n-Sn-X-cm-sX- t]m-Ip-∂- \-∑-Iƒ- G-sd-bp-≠v.- tZ-ikv-t\-lw,- tZ-io-b-X- F-∂n-h-sb°p-dn-®p-≈- k-¶¬-∏-ßƒ,- Im-cp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®p-≈- A-Sn-ÿm-\m-i-b-ßƒ,- {]-I-r-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈- au-en-I-am-b- A-dn-hp-Iƒ,- {]]-©s - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈- B-fl\ - n-jvT - a - m-b- sh-fn-®w,- k-lP - o-hn-Is - f-°p-dn-®p-≈- sshIm-cn-tIm-XvI - W - vT - I - ƒ,- A-lnw-km- kn-≤m-¥ß - ƒ,- k-Xy-[¿-Ωs - Ø-°p-dn-®p-≈- t_m-[w-˛C-hs - bm-∂pw- A-Xn-s‚- A-\i - z-ch - p- w- B-flo-bh - pw- ù-Xn-Ih - p-am-b- hy-‡n-Xe - mt\z-jW - ß - ƒ-°v- C-∂s - Ø- hn-Zym-kw-cw-`ß - ƒ- hn-t[-ba - m-°p-∂n-√.- k-vt- \-li - ‡ - nbn-eq-sS- H-cp-ab - p-sS- B- a-{¥-Ww- tIƒ-°m≥- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- am-{X-ta- b-Ym¿-∞- hnZy- A-Xn-s‚- bYm¿-∞- km-ê - yw- hy-‡n-°v- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øq.- [m¿-Ωn-I- tkm-jy-enk-hpw- B-Z¿-ia - m-\h - n-IX - b - p-am-Wv- hn-Zym-am¿-§Ø - n-s‚- A-\i - z-c- ]m-Tw.- Cu- ]m-Ty-]≤-Xn-bn-eq-sS- am-\h - k - vt- \-lh - pw- sF-Iy-hpw- A-ar-X⁄ m-\h - pw- I-cK - X - a - m-°m-\p-≈k-^-e- k-μ¿-`-am-Wv- \-h-cm-{Xn-bp-sS- a-lm-e-£yw.- a-\p-jy-s\- ]p-\x-kr-„n-°p-∂Xm-Wv- b-Ym-¿∞ - - hn-Zym-`ym-kw- F-∂v- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\μ - ≥- ]-db - p-∂p.- aq-ey-k¶ - e - v]-ßf - p-sS-bpw- am-\h - X - b - p-sS-bpw- sh-fn-®w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- A-Xv- cm-{„-Øn-\v- {]-tbm-P\ - s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-\m-Wv- bYm¿-∞-⁄-m-\n.- Cu- ⁄m-\-am¿-§-sØ-bm-Wv- h-c-{]-km-ZØn-s‚- \-hc - m-hp-If - n¬- {]m¿-∞n-t°-≠X - v.- `m-cX - o-ba - m-b- D-’h - ta-fb - m-bn- A-£c - tZ-hX - b - p-sS- B-fl{- ]-Im-i\ - t- h-f- tZiob-Xb - p-sS-bpw- am-\h - X - b - p-sS-bpw- X-cw-Ka - p-b¿Øn- \m-sS-ßpw- ]-c° - p-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p.- _w-Km-fn¬- Im-fn-]q-Pb - p-sS- ]p-Wy-am-bpw- I¿Wm-S-I-Øn¬- Z-k-d-bm-bpw- i-‡-n-kz-cq-]n-Wn- c-Y-Øn-te-dp-∂p.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS- \-hZ- p¿-Km-t£-{X-ßf - m-Wv- X-an-gv\ - m-Sn-s\- "A-Ω\ - m-Sm'-°p-∂X - v.- Km-‘n-aX - n,- ]¿-ΔX- h¿-≤n-\n,- Im-am-£n,- ao-\m-£n,- A-`n-cm-an,- in-hI - m-an,- A-Jn-em-tfi-iz-cn,- D-Æm-asse,- I-\y- m-Ip-am-cn- F-∂o- ]p-Wy-kt- ¶-Xß - f - n¬- \m-Zm-fln-Ib - p-sS- \-ha - p-Jw- \-S\ - w-

tZhnISm£w sN-øp-∂p.- ho-Wm-kc - k - z-Xn,- hm-Ko-iz-cn,- en-]n- k-ck - z-Xn- F-∂o- aq¿-Øn- cq-]ß - f - p-sSkw-Ko-Xw- B-flmhn-s‚- A-¥c - m-fß - f - n¬- A-dn-hn-s‚- k-l{- km-c] - Z- va - w- hn-S¿-Øp-Ibm-Wv.- cm-hW - h - n-Pb - Ø - n-\m-bn- {io-cm-aN - {- μ≥- \-hc - m{Xn-{h-Xa - \ - p-jvT - n-®- I-Y- {]-kn≤-am-Wv.- [¿-Ωÿ m-]\ - Ø - n- s - ‚- hn-Zym-am¿-§s - Ø-bm-Wv- \-hc - m-hp-Iƒ- h-ct- h¬-°p∂-Xv.- `m-cX - o-b- kw-kvI - r-Xn-bp-sS- h-\a - m-eb - v° - p-≈neq-sS- I-S∂ - p-t]m-Ip-∂- kp-h¿Æ-kq-{X-am-Wv- tZ-ho-k¶ - e - v] - w.- [¿-Ωt- _m-[Ø - n-s‚- A-·n-iem-Ib - m-bn- A-Xv- Bfl-XØ - z-sØ- sh-fn-hm-°p-∂p.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- N-cW - ] - c - m- K - w- ]p-cf - m- Ø - - H-cp-Xc - n- a-Æpw{]-]© - Ø - nen-√.- ssZ-hn-Ik - Ø - b - p-sS- k-a{- K-k¶ - e - v] - ß - f - pw- B-Zn-tZ-hX - b - p-sS- ]q¿Æn-ab - n¬- sX-fn-bp-∂p. tZ-hyp-]m-k\ - b - p-sS- hn-`n-∂- Kp-Ws - sh-in-„y-ßƒ- \-hc - m-{Xnbp-sS- X-] - n¬- km-ê - y-aS- b - p-∂p.- A-dn-hn-s‚- tZ-hX - b - m-bX - n-\m¬- B-cy-bm-b- `-Kh-Xn- {]-Xn-jvT - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- k-ab - a - m-Wv- ]q-Pm-Im-ew.- tZ-hn- _o-PK - ¿-`b - m- I - p-∂X - v- ⁄m\-sØ- K¿-`w- [-cn-®X - p-sIm-≠m-Wv.- _o-PK - ¿-`b - m-b- k-ck - z-Xn- hm-Kvt- Z-hn-bm- b - n- {]km-Zw- sNm-cn-bm-\m-Wv- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bp-sS- {]m¿-∞\ - .- k¿-hI - e - I - f - pw- tX-Sp-∂X - v- kwKo-XØ - n- s - ‚- km-at- h-Za - m-Wv.- \-cs - \- \mcm-bW - \ - m-°p-∂- \-mt- Zm-]m-k\ - b - m-Wv- \-ha - nbp-sS- k¿-§k - w-Ko-Xn-I.- "kw-Ko-Xa - ] - n- km-ln-Xyw- k-ck - z-Xo- kvX - \ - Z- z-bw'- F-∂- k¶¬-∏- am-[p-cn-bn¬- a-\ - v- ap-gp-Ip-∂p.- `m-cX - o-b- kw-Ko-X- ]m-cº - c - y-Øn- s - ‚- D-Wva - sb- sXm-´d - n-bp-∂- ap-lq¿-Øa - m-WX - v.- \m-ZØ - n- s - ‚- `m-jb - pw- I-eb - p-am-bn- kwKo-Xwho-Wao-´p-∂- cm-hp-If - n¬- l-rZ- b - w- \m-Zm-fln-Ib - n¬- e-bn-°p-∂p.- Hm-tcm- \m-ZI - W - Øn-epw- e-bn-®p-In-S° - p-∂- D-Wva - b - n¬- kz-bw- D-W¿-hv- t\-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-lr-Zb - w- k-Xy[-¿Ω - Ø - n-s‚- kw-kvI - m-c- sh-fn-®w- sIm-fp-Øp-∂p.- C-Xp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- k-ck - z-Xo- {]km-Zw.- "Xn-∑b - n¬- \n-∂v- \-∑b - n-te-°pw- C-cp-ń¬- \n-∂v- sh-fn-®Ø - n-te-°pw- a-cW - Øn¬- \n-∂v- A-ac - X - z-Øn-te-°pw- F-s∂- \-bn-t°-Wt- a'- F-∂- {]m¿-∞\ - b - n¬- \-h\m-fp-Iƒ- a-\p-jy-s\- ]p-\¿-\h - o-Ic - n-°p-∂p.- hn-Zy-bm-Wv- {]-]© - Ø - n-se- G-‰h - pw- aq¿®-tb-dn-b- B-bp-[w-.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- B-bp-[] - q-Ps - b-∂pw- \-hc - m-{X-nI - m-ew- A-dn-bs - ∏Sp-∂p.- {K-Ÿh - pw- sXm-gn-ep-]I - c - W - ß - f - p-sa-√mw- Po-hn-Xk - a - c - Ø - n\p-≈- B-bp-[ß - ƒX-s∂.- A-hs - b-√mw- ]q-Pn-s®-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- Po-hn-X- ]p-\¿-\n¿-Ωn-Xn-bm-hp-∂p.- Po-hn-XsØ- k-Xy-ku-μc - y- m-flI - a - m-bn- sXm-´d - n-bm-\pw- A-Sb - m-fs - ∏-Sp-Øm-\p-ap-≈- ]-≤X - nhn-ti-ja - m-Wv- \-hc - m-{Xn-{h-Xw.- ⁄m-\k - q-cy≥- {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-I- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n- \m-fnem-Wv.- ⁄m-t\-{μn-bß - ƒ,- I¿-tΩ-{μn-bß - ƒ,- A-Xm-Xn-s‚- hn-jb - ß - ƒ,- X-Øz-ßƒ,P-KZ- v- i-co-cß - f - m-Ip- FI-XØ - zw- ˛ Cu- H-ºX - v- X-Øz-ßf - p-sS- c-lk - y-⁄m-\w- {]Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n- ap-lq¿-Øw- \-hc - m-{Xn- {h-XØ - n-s‚- ]m-ca - y-am-bn- Z¿-i\ - im-kv{- Xw- tc-Js - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- Zp¿-§m-„a - n- Zn-hk - a - m-Wv- {K-Ÿ] - q-Ps - bm-cp-°p-∂X - v.- hnP-bZ- i - a - n-bn¬- ]q-Pn-s®-Sp-Ø- ]p-kX v- I - w- l-cn-{io- a-{¥-ap-®c - n-®v- hm-b\ - - B-cw-`n-°p∂p.k-ck - z-Xo- I-Sm-£Ø - m¬- ]p-Xp-hn-Zy-bpw- Po-hn-Xh - pw- X-fn¿-°p-∂p.- ]-cm-i‡ - n-bm-bZ-p¿-§- tZ-h∑ - m¿-°v- Du¿-÷w- ]-Ic - m≥- {]-Xy-£s - ∏-Sp-Ib - m-Wv- Zp¿-§m-„a - n- Zn-\Ø - n¬.a-ln- j - m- k - p-c\ - n-{K-la - m-Wv- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bp-sS- ]p-Wyw.- k-Xy-[¿-Ωß - f - p-sS-bpw- \-∑bp-sS-bpw- B-Zn-{]-Im-is - Ø- A-\p-[ym-\w- sN-bvX - - hn-`q-Xn- b - n¬- a-\ - n¬- kw-kvI - r-Xn-bp-sS- k-tμ-iw- D-Wc - p-Ib - m-bn.- Z-p¿-§m-„a - n-bpw- a-lm-\h - a - n-bpwhn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bpw- Pohn-Xm-tbm-[\ - Ø - n¬- ]p-Xn-b- i-‡n-ssN-X\ - yw- ]-Ic - p-∂p.- hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n-bn-em-Wv- Ip™p-ßƒ- hn-Zym-cw-`w- Ip-dn-°p-∂X - v.- K-W] - X - n,- k-ck - z-Xn,- a-lm-e£ - va - n,- tZ-hX - m-Zn-Isf-bpw- Kp-cp-]c - º - c - I - s - f-bpw- [ym-\n-®v- B-Nm-cy≥- B-Nm-ch - n-[n-{]-Im-cw- "l-cn-{io-KW-]X - s - b- \-ax- A-hn-Lv-\a - k - vX - p'- F-∂v- P-]n-®p-sIm-≠v- Ip-™n- s - ‚- \m-hn-¬- k-z¿Æ-tam-Xn-cw- sIm-≠v- lcn-{io-a{- ¥w- Ip-dn-°p-∂p.- B-Nm-cy-\v- Z-£n-W- \¬-In- \-ak - v°-cn-®v- Ip-™v- A-\p-{K-lw- hm-ßp-∂p.- k-ck - z-Xn-°v- t\-Zn-®- {Xn-a[p-c{]-km-Zw- Ip™n-s‚- \m-hn¬- A-dn- h - pw- A-\p-`q-Xn-bp-am-be - n-bp-∂p.- A-£c - Ø - n-eq-sS- kw-kvI - mcw,- A-dnhn-eq- s - S- A-ss„-iz-cyw,- am-\h - X - b - n-eq-sS- Po-hn- X - s - h-fn-®w ˛ \-hc - m-{Xn- XØz-ßƒ- ù-Xn-Ih - pw- B-flo-bh - p-am-b- Po-hn-XI - m-a\ - I - s - f-bm-Wv- kw-Xr-]vX - a - m-°p∂-Xv.- A-hn-Zy-bpw- I¿-Ωh - pw- hm-k\ - b - pw- ⁄m-\m-·n-bn¬- tlm-an-®- Kp-cp-hpw- B-flk-a¿-∏W - Ø - n¬- [\y-\m-hp-∂- in-jy-\pw- H-∂mIp-∂X - v- \h-cm-{Xn-bp-sS- ss]-Xr- I - s∏m-en-abn-em-Wv.- hn-Zy-sb- B-flh - n-Zy-bm-°p-∂- {]Xo-Ik - Ø - b - m-Wv- k-ck - z-Xo- k¶-ev] - w.- \-cs - ‚- D-≈n-ep-dß - p-∂- A-Ωs - b-tØ-Sp-Ib - m-Wv- A-ar-Xw- sNm-cnbp-∂- A£-cc - m-hp-Iƒ.- kv{- Xo-tN-X\ - s - b-∂- {]Ir-Xn-tN-X\ - b - v° - p-≈- B-flk - a - ¿-∏a - m-Wv- \hcm{Xn- Im-eØ - n-s‚- kp-K‘ - w.- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- Aw-_n-I- kvt- \-lk - z-cq-]n- Wn-bpw- ⁄m-\k - z-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-bn- B-flm-hn¬- D-Wt- c-Wt- a- F-∂- {]m¿-∞\ - b - psS- km-£m-Xv° - m-cK - o- X - n-Iƒ- lr-Zb - h - o-Wb - n¬- D-bc - p-Ib - m-bn.- A-cn-bn-se-gp-Xp-tºmƒA-£c - w- A-∂a - m-Ip-∂p-;- kz¿-ÆØ - n-se-gp-Xp-tºmƒ- k-ºØ - m-Ip-∂p,- a-Æn-segp-Xptºmƒ- `q-an-bp-sS-Xm-Ip-∂p-˛k-ck - z-Xn- k-¶¬-∏Ø - n-s‚- \o-Xn-kmcw- C-Xp-Xs - ∂.- N°p-fØ - Ω - b - p-sS- {io-]m-Zß - f - n¬- A-\¥ - t- Im-Sn- s]m-¶m-eb¿-®\ - I - ƒ-!-

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C¥y≥ XXzNn¥bv°v Hcp apJhpc Aam\pjamb i‡nsb DW¿ØnhnSp∂ Dƒ°mgvNbpsS Awiw F√m a\pjycnepap≠v. t¢iIcamb hgnIfn¬ IqSnbmsW¶nepw AXp hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°psa∂mWv `mcXobZ¿i\ßƒ sXfnbn®n´p≈Xv. a\pjys\ PohnXØn¬ ]q¿Æ\m°pI F∂ BXy¥nI e£yw Xs∂bmWv C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bv°p≈Xv. tUm. kn.Fw. \oeIWvT≥

kmam\yP\ßfpsS _p≤n°pw Nn¥bv ° pw AXoXamb, ssZ\wZn\ PohnXhpambn _‘an√mØ BibhmZamWv XØzNn¥ F∂mWv s]mXpthbp≈ [mcW. imkv{XØns‚ ]cnthjap≈Xp sIm≠v HcpXcw Zp¿{KmlyXbpw AXn\p Iev ] n°mdp≠v . F∂m¬ CXp ]q¿Æambpw icnbmsW∂v ]dbpI hø. PohnXØnse sshhn≤yßfpw sshcp≤yßfpw a\pjys\ Aºcn∏n°ptºmƒ AXns‚ ImcWßsf°pdn®t\zjn°pIbpw B At\zjWw Nne \nKa\ßfn¬ Ahs\ sIms≠Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. CØcw \nKa\ßsf imkv { Xobambn Nn´s∏SpØptºmƒ AXv XØz Nn¥bv ° v cq]w \¬Ip∂p. D]\njZv Z¿i\ambpw Xm{¥nIaXambpw `‡n{]ÿm\ambpw hf¿∂p h∂Xv CØcw Nn¥mkcWnIfmWv. CXn¬ `‡n{]ÿm\w XmcXtay\ efnXhpw kpKahpamWv. AssZzXwt]mep≈ Z¿i\ßfmIs´ _u≤nIhpw Nn¥m]chpamb BibhmZßsf Dƒs°m≈p∂p. a\pjys\°pdn®pw PohnXsØ°pdn®pw {]]©sØ°pdn ®pap≈ A]{KY\mflIßfmb Nn¥IfmWv CXnse√map≈Xv F∂XpsIm≠p Xs∂ XØzNn¥ PohnXØn¬ \n∂pw `n∂as√∂p hcp∂p. Bcy∑mcpsS BZycN\IfmWv thZßƒ. thZßtfmfw Xs∂ ]g°w C¥y≥ XØz Nn¥bv°pap≠v. {]]©i‡nIsf A¤pXmZcßtfmsS t\m°n°≠v Ejnam¿ Ahsb kvXpXns®gpXnb a{¥ßfmWt√m thZßƒ. thZßfn¬ \n∂pw {_m“Wßfn¬°qSn D]\njZv kq‡ØnseØptºmtg°pw C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ B≤ymflnIhmZßfpsS Db¿∂ afießfntes°Øp∂p. Iptd \q‰m≠pIƒ Xs∂ At\zjWØns‚ ]mXbneqsS ]n∂n´Xn\ptijamWv Ejnhcy∑m¿ D]\njØpIfnse XØzZ¿i\Øn¬ sN∂Øp∂Xv. _u≤nIhpw BibhmZ{][m\hpamb {_“k¶ev ] amWv D]\njZv XØzNn¥bn¬ {][m\w. C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ AXns‚ ]mcayØnseØp∂Xpw D]\njØp°fn¬ Xs∂. Hs´ms° ]q¿ÆX ssIhcn® Cu BibhmZamWv ]n∂oSv i¶c\pw a‰pw XßfpsS Z¿i\ßfneqsS ÿm]n°p∂Xv. hyXykvX kz`mhßtfmSpIqSnb c≠¥¿[mcIƒ XØzNn¥bpsS hf¿®bn¬ BZyw apX¬°pXs∂ ImWp∂p≠v. sshZnIsa∂pw XZv`n∂sa∂pw hyhlcn°mhp∂ Ch hniZamb ]T\- K thjWßƒ°v hnjbambn´pap≠v . sshZnIkwkv ImcsØ ASnÿm\am°n hf¿∂XmWv BZytØXv. Bcy∑m¿ C¥ybn¬ IqSntbdn∏m¿Øp F∂ Ncn{Xmwiw kzoIcnbv ° pIbpw AhcpsS BZy cN\IfmWv thZßƒ F∂wKoIcn°pIbpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ Cu sshZnIkwkvImcsØ Bcykwkv°mcw F∂pw hnfn°mw. Bcy∑mcpsS BKa\Øn\papºv ChnsSbp≠mbncp∂ {]mtZinIP\XbpsS kwkv°mcamWv c≠matØXv . Bcykwkv ° mctØ°mfpw F{Xtbm {]mNo\amWnsX∂v Ncn{X]T\ßfpw J\\KthjWßfpw sXfnbn®n´p≠v . Cu BtcyXc kwkv°mcØ {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ thZamWv \mematØXmb AY¿ΔthZw. C¥y≥ XØzNn¥°v BkvXnIsa∂pw \mkvXnIsa∂pw c≠p]ncnhpIƒ D≈Xv Cu ]›mØesØ ASnÿm\am°n ]cntim[n°mhp∂XmWv . thZ{]mamWysØ AwKoIcn°p∂ Z¿i\ßƒ BkvXnIßfpw thZ{]mam WysØ \ntj[n°p∂h \mkvXnIßfpamWv. jUvZ¿i\ßƒ BZysØ hn`mKØnepw _u≤ssP\Nm¿ΔmIZ¿i\ßƒ c≠masØ hn`mKØnepw s]Sp∂p. Cu hn`P\Øns‚ ASnÿm\w hfsc temeamWv. ImcWw, jUvZ¿ i\ßfn¬ aoamwkbpw thZm¥hpw am{Xta thZ{]mamWysØ t\cn´wKoIcn °p∂p≈q. kmwJyw, tbmKw, \ymbw, sshtijnI F∂nhbpsS D¤hhpw auenIkn≤m¥ßfpw XnI®pw sshZnIamtWm F∂ Imcyw kwibmkv

t]Pv 68

]ZamWv . GXmbmeqw A\¥cImeL´Øn¬ Chbpw {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm thZ{]mamWysØ AwKoIcn°pI hgn BkvXnI Z¿i\ßsf∂v hyhlcn°s∏´p h∂p. thZßtfbpw sshZnI]mcºcysØbpw hy‡ambnØs∂ FXn¿°pIbpw \ncmIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂hbmWv _u≤ssP\ Nm¿ΔmIZ¿i\ßƒ, AXpsIm≠nh \mkv X nIhn`mKØn¬ s]Sp∂p. bmKm¥co£Ønt\mSp _‘s∏´p hf¿∂ ]utcmlnXy ta[mhnXz Ønt\mSpw lnwktbmSpap≈ FXn¿∏mWv _u≤ssP\Z¿i\ßƒ DSseSp °m≥ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. euInI]cX, B≤ymflnI\ntj[w, C{μnb kpJßtfmSp≈ AanXm`napJyw XpSßnb A¿∞ßtfmSp _‘s∏SpØn sIm≠mWv \mkvXnIw \mkvXnI≥ F∂o ]Zßƒ hyhlcn°s∏ńcp∂Xv. _u≤ssP\Z¿i\ßfpsS D]⁄mXm°ƒ sIm´mcØnse kpJkuIcyß sf√mw XyPn®v km[mcW P\ßfpsS ZpxJØn¬ a\ en™v AXn√mXm°m≥ th≠n {]hyØn\ncXamb Hcp Nn¥m]≤Xn sIń∏SpØ almflm°fmWv. kZmNmcw, k∂ymkw XpSßnb a‰wißfnepw BkvXnIZ¿i\ßsft∏mse Db¿∂ aqeyßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂hbmWv Chbpw. Cßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ \mkvXnIsa∂p hyhlcn®pt]mcp∂ Cu Z¿i\ßfpw jUvZ¿i\ßfpsS ]Zhn A¿ln°p∂hbmsW∂p ImWmw. Nm¿ΔmIZ¿i\Øns‚ Imcyhpw CXn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXamIm\nSbn√. C∂p {]Ncn°p∂ cq]Ønep≈ Nm¿ΔmI Nn¥Iƒ apºp kqNn∏n® A¿∞Øn¬ XnI®pw \mkvXnIw Xs∂. ]s£ Jfin°m≥ th≠n a‰p Z¿i\ßfn¬ Nm¿hmIcpsS kn≤m¥ßƒ D≤cn°p ∂Xn¬\n∂mWv AhcpsS Nn¥Iƒ Ipsdsbms° \ap°n∂p a\ nem°m≥ km[n°p∂Xv . Ch ]et∏mgpw Nm¿ΔmIcpsS auenIkn≤m¥ßfmIm≥ CSbn√. Jfin°m≥ th≠n D≤cn°ptºmƒ AXn\p tbmPn°p∂ Zp¿∫ eßfmb kn≤m¥ßƒ FSpØpIm´pI km[mcWamWv. Cu Z¿i\Ønse XØzßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ auenI{KŸßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ C∂p e`ya√. AXpsIm≠v Nm¿ΔmIcpsS bYm¿∞ kn≤m¥ßƒ°v Iptd°qSn hym]vXnbpw {]m[m\yhpw D≠mbncp∂ncn°Ww. BkvXnIambmepw \mkvXnIambmepw bp‡nNn¥ C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bpsS Hcp s]mXpkz`mhamWv. ]cºcmKXamb hnizmk{]amWßfn¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°msX bp‡n]camb Nn¥Ifn¬°qSn ]pXnb kn≤m¥ßƒ ÿm]n°p∂ coXn F√m Z¿i\ßfnepw ImWmw. \mkvXnINn¥IfpsS D¤hØn\p≈ Hcp ImcWw Xs∂ Cu bp‡n]camb kao]\amWv . {ioi¶c≥ Xs‚ Db¿∂ AssZzXhmZw ÿm]n°p∂Xv At∂hscbp≠mb as‰√m Z¿i\ßtfbpw bp‡nbp‡w Jfin®psIm≠mWv F∂ hkvXpXbpw FSpØp]dtb≠XmWv. bp‡nNn¥bv°pw _p≤n°pw AXoXambn a\ ns‚ as‰mcp XesØ an°hmdpw F√m `mcXobZ¿i\ßfpw AwKoIcn®n´p≠v. A¥¿⁄m\w F∂p hnfn°mhp∂ CXn\v XØzNn¥bn¬ IqSpX¬ {][m\yap≠v. Db¿∂ XØzßƒ _p≤nsIm≠p am{Xa√ a\ n em°p∂Xv, adn®v Dƒ°mgvNsIm≠v A\p`hn®dnbpIbmWv. [ym\wsIm≠pw kam[nsIm≠pw Cu a\ ns‚ i‡n hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°pw. CXp hf¿ØnsbSpØm¬ am{Xta ]caamb XØzw a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q. DZmØamb Imcyßƒ Dƒs°m≈Wsa¶n¬ _p≤nXetØ°mƒ Db¿∂ Hcp Xew hnIknt°≠Xp≠v . CXmWv A¥¿⁄m\w AYhm Dƒ°mgv N . D]\njØp°fnepw a‰pw Cu A¥¿⁄m\Øns‚ {]m[m\yw FSpØpImń bn´p≠v . tbmKkm[\Iƒ Cu am\knIXew hf¿ØnsbSp°m\p≈ {]mtbmKnII¿Ω]≤XnIfmWv . ImbnIhpw am\knIhpamb A®S°w ioen°pIbpw [ym\w, X] v, kam[n XpSßnbh BNcn°pIbpw sNøpIhgn Cu A¥x{]⁄sb hnIkn∏ns®Sp°mw. Aam\pjamb i‡nsb DW¿ØnhnSp∂ Dƒ°mgvNbpsS Awiw F√m a\pjycnepap≠v. t¢iIcamb hgnIfn¬ IqSnbmsW¶nepw AXp hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°psa∂mWv `mcXobZ¿i\ßƒ sXfnbn®n´p≈Xv. Bflobhpw PohnX\ntj[]chpamWv C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ Fs∂mcp hmZKXnbp≠v. sshcmKyw, k∂ymkw XpSßnb k¶ev]ßfpw {ioi¶cs‚ ambmhmZw t]mep≈ kn≤m¥ßfpw Cu A`n{]mbw ZrVXcam°m≥ klmbn®n´p≠v. F∂m¬ Cu hmZKXn `mKnIw am{XamWv. BflobXbpw PohnX\ntj[hpw C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bn¬ thZm¥wt]mep≈ Nne Z¿i\ßfn¬ hcp∂ps≠∂Xp icnXs∂. ]s£ an°hmdpw as‰√m Z¿i\ßfpw PohnXsØ k¿Δmfl\m AwKoIcn°pIbpw km[qIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂hbmWv. {]]©sØ hniIe\w sNbvXpsIm≠mcw`n°p∂ \ymbsshtijnIZ¿i\ßƒ temIsØbpw temIPohnXsØbpw \ntj[n°p∂n√. kmwJyhpw tbmKhpw CXpt]mseØs∂. {ioi¶cs‚ AssZzXw t]mep≈ Nne Z¿i\ßfmWv ambmhmZhpw {]]©anYymXzhmZhpw ÿm]n°p∂Xv. AXpw {]]©kXysØ a\ nem°n {_“⁄m\ap≠mb Hcmƒ°p≠mhp∂ A\p`hw am{Xw. B Db¿∂ taJebn¬ FØmØ Hcmsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw Cu {]]©hpw PohnXhpw kXyw Xs∂. F√mw sIm≠pw a\pjys\ Cu PohnXØn¬ ]q¿Æ\m°pI F∂ BXy¥nI e£yw Xs∂bmWv C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bv°p≈Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

BZn-a-lm-Imhyw cmam-bWw tIh-e-samcp cmas‚ IY-b-√. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw Ab-\sØ cmam-b-W-sa∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. am\h PmXn-bpsS D∂-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\X - n-Ifpw cmam-bW - Ø - ns‚ GSp-If - n¬ _nw_o-`q-Xß - f - m-Wv. {_“{io Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv

]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ krjvSn-bv°mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ alm-flm-°mƒ ˛ {_“mhp apX¬ Xß-fpsS krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn\p apt∂m-Sn-bmbn X]- -\p-jvSn-°p-∂-Xmbpw B X]- n-eqsS e`n® ⁄m\hpw hnth-Ihpw shfn-hm°n krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm≠v bYm-hn[n kz[¿Ωw \n¿hln®-Xmbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p≠v. krjvSn ]pXn-sbmcp P∑-amWv; AYhm P∑-k-©-b-am-Wv. amXr-K¿`-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØphcnI am{X-a√ P∑-sa-∂-Xp-sIm≠v e£y-am-°p-∂-Xv. A\p-\n-anjw \mw P\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m©-ù-Xn-I-amb ico-c-Øns‚ Imcy-sa-Sp-Øm¬ A\p-\n-anjw \mw ac-W-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Ncn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS P\-\-ßƒ t{ib-kvI-c-ß-fm-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv ]c-a-amb [¿Ωw. \nan-j-ßfpw \mgn-I-Ifpw Zn\-ßfpw Hcp ]t£ kaq-e-amb Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßm≥ aXn-bmb kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°n-tb-°n-√. F∂m¬ Hmtcm kwh-’-chpw `mc-Xob ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ Hcp X]- ns‚ Bcw-`tam km^-eytam BWv. Hcp ]pXp-h’cw Hcp ]pXnb P∑-amWv. Nnß-amkw ]nd-°p-tºmƒ \ap°v e`n-°p∂ ]pXpP-∑-Øn\p ap≥]mbn sNøp∂ X]- mWv I¿°n-S-I-Øns‚ [\y-X. cmam-b-WmN-cWw Hcp X]-›-cy-bm-Wv. cmam-bWw tIh-e-samcp cmas‚ IY-b-√. Hmtcm a\p-jy-s‚bpw Ab-\sØ cmam-b-W-sa∂ IÆm-Sn-bn¬ Is≠-Ømw. am\h PmXnbpsS D∂-Xn-Ifpw Ah-\-Xn-Ifpw cmam-b-W-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬ _nw_o-`q-X-ßfm-Wv. im¥nbpw Aim-¥nbpw _‘hpw tam£hpw \oXnbpw A\o-Xnbpw F∂nßs\ At\Iw Zzμz-ßƒ CS-I-e¿∂v ]®bmb a\p-jy-Km-Ybmbn cmam-b-WsØ hmbn- ° p- t ºm- g mWv ka- I m- e o\ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ kw`- h n- ® p- t ]m- I p∂ ]ng- h pIƒ°p≈ tlXphpw ]cn-lm-chpw \ap°v ap∂n¬ shfn-s∏´p hcn-I. kIe Imhy- e - £ - W - ß - f p- s am- Ø p- t N¿∂ BZn- a - l m- I m- h y- a mb cmam- b - W - Ø n¬ BZym¥w sXfn™p ImWp∂ {][m-\c - kw Icp-Wa - m-Wv. Cuiz-cXz-Øn¬ \n∂pw [¿Ω-Øns‚ amXrI ImWn®p Xcm-\mbn Ah-X-cn® {iocm-a-\nepw Icp-Whpw timIhpw Xfw-sIń \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-a-Zv`m-hamWv cma≥. kln-jvWp-X, `qX-Z-b, tIm]-an-√m-bva, hnth-Iw, kXy-k-‘-X, [m¿Ωn-I-X, kvt\lw, ssa{Xn, emfnXyw F∂n-ßs\ FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ

F{X-sb{X KpW-ß-fmWv Icp-W-sa∂ GI-c-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw cma-\n-te°v HgpIn-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ sh∂n-s°mSn ]mdn-®p-sIm-≠mWv Hmtcm {]I-cW-ßfpw cmam-b-W-Øn¬ apt∂m´p t]mIp-∂-Xv. {Iu©-an-Yp-\-ß-fn-sem-∂ns\ AsºbvXp hogvØnb thSs‚ Imcp-Wy-cm-ln-Xy-Øns\sNm√n BZn-I-hn-bv°p≠mb timI-Øn¬ \n∂mWv cmam-b-W-sa∂ t«mI-X-√Pw ]nd-hn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Icp-W-Øns‚ ÿmbo-`m-h-amWv timIw. ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imcp-Wy-ap-≠m-IW-sa-¶n¬ Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-\-ß-fpsS klmbw IqSn-tb-Xo-cp. AXmWv cmas‚ PohnX-Øn¬ ]n∂o-Sp-≠m-Ip∂ Hmtcmtcm kw`-h-ßfpw Im´n-Ø-cp-∂-Xpw. ]m]n°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcn-S-bmWv ImcpWyw \ap°v \¬Ip-∂-Xv. h[y-bmb iq¿∏-W-Jsb h[n-°msX ]d-™-b-°p-∂Xpw ]›m-Øm-]-hn-ap-J-bmb AhfpsS sshc-Øn¬ \n∂pw cm£-kI - pew Xs∂ apSn-bp-∂Xpw ImWp-I. tIhew iq¿∏-WJ - b - n-e√ - , cmh-W\ - n¬t]mepw cmas‚ ImcpWyw Hgp-In-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v. ‘{]bmln Pm\man cWm¿±n-XkvXzw {]hniy cm{X-©c cmP-e¶ - mw’... F∂n-ßs\ bp≤-Øn¬ £oWn-X\ - mb cmh-Ws\ hn{i-an-°m≥ ]d-™-b-°p∂ cmas‚ ss\¿Ωeyw Bcp-sS-bp-≈n-emWv ]pfIw Nm¿Øm-Xn-cn-°pI? cmam-bW - Ø - ns‚ ImenI {]m[m-\y-sa-∂Xv cma-IY {]k-cn∏n-°p∂ Icp-Wc - k - a - m-Wv. ZpxJn-°p-hm≥ hn[n-°s - ∏´ Hcp kaq-la - mWv C∂v \nehn-ep-≈X - v. ZpxJw sshc-sØbpw Imcp-Wy-sØbpw P\n-∏n-°pw. temIØv C∂p≠m-Ip∂ ZpxJ-ßf - n¬ Gdn-b] - ¶pw sshcsØ D≠m°n ho≠pw Aim¥n ]S¿Øphm-\p-XI - p-∂h - b - m-Wv. cmam-bWw ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imcp-Wy-sam-gp-°p-hm≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p. Cu Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ A`m-ha - mWv C∂v \mw t\cn-Sp∂ F√m hnj-aX-Iƒ°pw Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ°v P\-ß-tfmSv, ]W-ap-≈h\v Zcn-{Z-t\m-Sv, Ab¬°m-c\v Ab¬°m-ct- \mSv Icp-Wt- Xm-∂n-bm¬ B \nanjw temI-Ønse F√m sshjy-aß - fpw Ah-km-\n-°pw. {iocm-at- Z-h≥ kzPo-hn- XØneqsS \ap°v ]I¿∂p X∂ Icp-W-bpsS ]mTsØ Dƒs°m≠v ]pXnb P∑w k^-e-am-bn-Øo-¿°p-hm≥ F√m-h¿°pw km[n-°-s´. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 69

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw Bﬂ-⁄m-\-Øn-te°v A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω°v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\μw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\μw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw kwkv°m-c-Ønt‚bpw `mK-am-Wv. sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `‡-k-l-{k-ßƒ AΩ°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-h-cn-√. A`njvS hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb N°p-fØ-Ω°v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ B\μw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\μw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-s‚, kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. t{XXm-bpK-Øn¬ i_-cn-am-Xmhv kz¥w s]m∂p-Ænsb Du´p-∂-Xp-t]mse {io cma-N-{μs\ Duń kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-∂p. Zzm]-c-bp-K-Øn¬ tIm]-Øns‚ Bƒcq-]-amb Zp¿Δmkm-hn\v Blmcw sImSp-°m≥ hgn-bn-√msX hnj-an® ]m©men IrjvWs\ kvacn-°p-∂p. hnfn-∏p-d-sØ-Ønb IrjvW\pw Fs¥-¶nepw Inńtb ]‰p. apcnß-bnebmsW-¶nepw AsX-SpØv Ign®v IrjvW≥ kw{]o-X-\m-Ip-∂p. Ipt_cs‚ £W-{]-Imcw {]mX-en-s\-Ønb DÆn KtW-i≥ IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw Blm-c-am-°p-∂p. I√pw s\√pw \nd™ IptN-es‚ Ahn¬ B¿Øn-tbmsS IrjvW≥ hmcn-°-gn-°p-∂p. IZ-fn-∏-g-sa-SpØv amSn amSn hnfn-°p-tºmƒ HmSn hcp∂p l\p-am≥. ]mem-gn-bn-¬ ]≈n-sIm-≈p-tºmgpw Xrss°-shÆ \¬In-bm¬ {]km-Zn-°p∂ I≈-°-Æ≥... Cßs\ H´-\-h[n Nn{X-ßƒ s]m¶m-e-°-e-ßƒ \nd™p Xqhp∂Xpt]mse a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Cuiz-c\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w shfn-s∏-Sp-∂XmWv ta¬∏-d™ DZm-lc-W-ßƒ. apI-fn-se-hn-sStbm Ccp∂v c£n-°p-Ibpw in£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp GIm-[n-]-Xn-bmb `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-b√ Cuiz-c≥. \tΩm-sSm∏w, \Ω-fn¬ Xs∂ A√ \mw Xs∂-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F∂p Is≠Øp-tºm-gmWv \ΩpsS B[ym-flnI bm{X k^-e-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu Adnhv ]Sn-]Sn-bmbn am{Xta t\Sm≥ Ign-bp. BZy-]Sn Bflm¿∞-amb `‡n-bm-Wv. Cu `‡n-bn¬ `K-hm≥ AΩ-am¿°v Ipkr-Xn-°p-Sp-°-bmb DÆn-°-Æ-\mIpw, bphXn-Iƒ°v a\w ab-°p∂ Imap-It\m `¿Ømthm Bbn amdpw. (tKm-]n-I-amcpw `‡-ao-c-bp-sa√mw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv) ]co-£o-W-cm-Ip∂ bph-Xz-Øn\v hgn-Im´p∂ ]m¿∞ kmc-Yn-bmIpw ic-i-b-bn¬ InS-°p∂ òjva¿°v tam£w sImSp°p∂ ]pcp-tjm-Ø-a-\m-Ipw. ]q¥m-\sØ c£n® aßm-´-®-s\-t]mse \ΩpsS bm{X-bn¬ IqsS-bp-≠m-Ipw. ]{Xw, êw, ]pjv]w, tXmbw XpSßn F¥p-sIm-

t]Pv 70

SpØmepw kwXr-]vX-\m-Ipw. sImSp-Øn-s√-¶n¬ ]nW-ßpw. CXv At`-Zy-amb Bfl-_-‘-Øns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c\pw a\p-jy\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnbpw {]Pbpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√, taep-tZym-K-ÿ\pw in]m-bnbpw XΩn-ep-≈-X-√. B _‘w Hmtcm `‡\pw hyXykv X - a m- W v . thZ- t h- Z m¥ kXy- ß ƒ ]Tn- ® mepw Cs√- ¶ nepw km[m- c W `‡¿t]mepw Ahs‚ Xe-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-∂p. B Adn-hns‚ sXfnhmWv s]m¶m-e-°-e-ßƒ. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ Cuiz-cs\ hnfn-°m≥ {]tXyI coXnbn√ ˛ ka-b-an-√. B¿°pw Ft∏mgpw GXn-s\bpw hnfn-°mw. ssIsIm-ń-®ncn®v ssZh-{]oXn t\Sp∂ coXn t]mepw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. [\m-Vy≥ [¿Ω hgn°v ImWn-°-sh-°p∂ \dp-ap-Øp-Iƒ°pw Iqen-∏-Wn-°m-cpsS hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈n-Iƒ°pw Htc ÿm\-am-Wp-≈X - v. G‰hpw henb ⁄m\-amb {_“-⁄m-\Ø - n-te°v Hmtcm]-Sn-bmbn Ib-dmw. F{X-]Sn Ib-dWw F∂p-≈Xv Ah-\-h≥ FhnsS \n¬°p∂p F∂-Xns\ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv. ]{Xw, ]pjv]w, êw, tXmbw, Zo]w, [q]w Ch D]-tbm-Kn®v `K-hms\ ]qPn®Xn\p-tijw Hmtcm `‡\pw Ah-\-h-t\bpw ]qPn-°p-∂p. Zo]w Dgn™pw [q]w aW-Øpw, ]pjv]w NqSn-bpw, Xo¿∞w tkhn®pw êw `£n®pw \mw B ]qP \S-Øp-∂p. Bflm-hn-eqsS Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-te°pw Bflm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te°pw \oßp-∂p. a\p-jys\ Cuiz-c-\m°n Db¿Øm≥ Ignbp∂ Cu [¿ΩsØ Nne¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS Iøn-ep≈ Af-hp-tIm-ep-am{Xw sh®v Af-°p-Ibpw Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmgpw `‡¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS coXn-bn¬ B\μw t\Sp-∂p. F√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-lw. GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-][ - m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-bk - vXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

am\hPohnXw Hcp atlm’hw tUm. sjm¿Wq¿ Im¿ØntIb≥

{]XnP\`n∂hpw hnNn{Xam¿Khpamb am\hPohnXsØ temIØnse ]e {]Xn`mimenIfpw ]e \nebv°mWv ImWp∂Xv. ]mivNmXy\mSI IrØmb tjIv k v ] nb¿°v Cu temIw Hcp \mSIthZnbpw kv { Xo]pcpj∑msc√mw AXnse \So\S∑mcpamWv . CXnlmkImc∑mcmb hmev a oInbpsSbpw hymks‚bpw t\m´Øn¬, hn{iatI{μßfn¬ CSbv ° v H∂n®pIqSp∂ hgnt]m°cmWv a\pjysc√mwXs∂. agbpw shbnepw Ccp´pw Xocp∂Xv hsc Ah¿ H∂n®ncn°p∂p. AXv Ign™m¬ C„ap≈ hgnsb ]ncn™v t]mIp∂p. kwkv I yX Ihnbmb taev ∏ Øq¿ `´XncnbpsS ho£WØn¬, Cuizc≥ {]]©amIp∂ Acßmcp°n, cm{XnbmIp∂ Xnc»oebn´v, kqcy\mIp∂ hnf°v sImfpØnsh®v, I¿ΩßfmIp∂ ayZwK°mscsIm≠v sImń®v, P∑hmk\Isfs°m≠v ]mSn®v , PohnIfmIp∂ injyscs°m≠v ]eXpw A`n\bn∏n®v ckn°pIbmWv. "ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv' F∂v hnfn°p∂ tIcfØns‚ Ihn{]XnÌƒ°n„w am\h PohnXsØ, ChnsSbp≈ ImhpIfntebpw t£{Xßfntebpw the]qcßtfmSv kmZriys∏SpØm\mWv. Ihb{Xn _memaWnbΩbpsS "Du™ment∑¬' F∂ IhnXm kamlmcØnse "D’hw' F∂ IhnXbn¬ Ah¿ PohnXsØ Hcp atlm’hambn´mWv ImWp∂Xv. {]IrXnbmIp∂ amXmhv a\pjys\ AXnat\mlcamb icocamIp∂ DSp∏Wnbn®v kz¿KamIp∂ KylØn¬ \n∂v `qanbnte°v PohnXamIp∂ ]qcw ImWm≥ sIm≠ph∂ncn°bmWv. `qanbn¬ FØnbm¬∏ns∂, AΩsbt∏mepw ad°pI F∂XmWv IpńIfpsS kz`mhw. ImcWw, A{Xam{Xw ckap≠v ChnSsØ ImgvNIƒ°v. ""IpńIƒ AhcpsS hmk\Iƒ°\pkcn®v hfcs´, Ahsc ASn°cpXv , A\pkcn∏n°cpXv '' Fs∂ms° ]dbp∂ Nne a\ximkv{XImc≥amcpw, kmaqly{]h¿ØIcpap≠v. F∂menh¿, Adnbp∂n√ hmcn°pgnbn¬ hogn®pw ASn®pw sXmgn®p sams°bmWv a\pjys\bpw sacp°w h∂ "kaqlayK'am°n am‰p∂sX∂v. \njv°f¶sc∂p apXn¿∂h¿ IcpXp∂ IpńIƒ t]mepw Hcp Nn{Xie`sØ I≠m¬, ssIøn¬ Inńbm¬ AXns‚ NndIpIƒ ]dn®p If™v AXns\ aÆneqsS Cgbv°m\pw Xcw Inńbm¬ Nhnń Ac°m\pamWv {ian°pI. \s√mcp ]qhv I≠m¬ s]mńs®SpØv Zeßƒ th¿s]SpØn aÆnsednbm\p ambncn°pw Ah¿°v IuXpIw. CXm∂pw sNømØXv apXn¿∂hsc t]Snbp≈Xv sIm≠v am{XamWv. t\Xm°ƒ {]kwKn°pwt]mse C„w t]mse hf¿∂h¿ am\knItcmKmip{]Xnbnepw sk≥{S¬ Pbnenepambncn°pw Ahkm\w FØnt®cpI. AXn√mXncn°m\mWv hm’eyabnbmbn {]IrXnamXmhv Cßs\ sNøp∂Xv. aIt\mSv AΩ°v F{XtØmfw kvt\lapt≠m, A{XtØmfw ]nSnbpsS apdp°w IqSpw. ]nSn t_m[]q¿Δw hnSphn®m¬ Ab™b™v HSphn¬ C√mXmIpw. \nlXamb am\h P∑Øns‚ DSaIfmWv Ah¿. Ifnb—s‚ tNßetImepsIm≠pff ho°pInńbmte IYIfn\S≥ H∂mwInS°mc \mIp∂p. kz¿KØns‚ th´∏ńsb t]Sn°p∂h\p am{Xta kz¿KobkpJßƒ timIkv]¿ian√msXbpw CSXShn√msXbpw A\p`hn°ms\m°q. tIcfØnse F√m {Kma°mhpIfnepw \Kc t£{Xßfnepw Ipfn®p sXmgpX IhnbmWv `‡Ihn F∂v hnfn°s∏´ ]n. Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿, _memaWnbΩbptSXp t]mse, At±lØns‚ t\m´Ønepw PohnXw Hcp ]qcamWv. {]IyXnbnep≈ \√sX√mw A\p`hn°m≥ a\pjy\v Ahkcw \¬Ip∂ ]qcw. ]t£, H∂p≠v, Aºe∏dºn\v AIØp≈ ]qPmhn{Klw ImWWw, IbdnsØmgWw, A\p{Klw hmßn°Ww. AXn\v Ign™ns√¶ntem? ]t©{μnbßtfmSp IqSnbp≈ Cu PohnXw A[\yambn. AØcsamcp PohnXsØ°pdn®mWv "Ifnb—≥ ' F∂ {]ikvX IhnXbnse∂t]mse "]qcØn\v t]mbn´v' F∂ A]q¿h kpμcamb hmMvabØnepw almIhn Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ ]dbp∂Xv. IhnXbnse {]tabw CXmWv: kplrØv as‰mcp kplrØnt\mSv tNmZn°p∂p:

tZhnISm£w ""C∂se Xm¶ƒ FhntS°v t]mbn?'' CXn\v , "Xmcpw XfncpaWnbp∂ shSns°´p≈ ]qcØn\v t]mbn'. F∂v kplyØv adp]Sn ]dbp∂p. ""Fßs\bp≈ Imhv?''tNmZyw ho≠papb¿∂p. ""kz¿Æw ]qinb sImSnachpw aWn\mKßfmSp∂ ]meachpw ]qØpe™ Ce™nbpw Zo]kl{kßfpw Acbmepw Bephnf°pw F√map≈ Imhv'' F∂v DØchpw h∂p. tXmg≥ ]ns∂bpw tNmZn°p∂p. ""t]cptI´ B Imhn¬ ]qcØn\v t]mbn´v Xm¶ƒ Fs¥ms°bmWv I≠Xv?'' adp]Sn CXmbncp∂p: ""Ccpfpw shfn®hpw amdn amdn \ngen°p∂ ]qc∏dºn¬ ]pcpjmcw \nc∂p \oßp∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. sIm∂ ae¿°pet]mep≈ s]ÏnSmßƒ B¬ØdIfn¬ tIdnbncp∂v BfpIsf t\m°p∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. s]mńb ame∏S°ßƒ°nSbn¬\n∂v s]m´mØh s]dp°nsbSp°phmt\m InSmßsf I≠p. a\pjys‚ ASßmØ Bibpw B¿Ønbpw apXem°p∂, Ahs‚ Iønse ]® t\m´pIƒ Xń∏dn°p∂ kzm¿∞XbpsS hn]Wn I≠p. ]qX\tamln\nbmbn s]mSn]qin\n∂v \rØamSp∂ \KcØn¬ a\pjys\ a\pjy≥ ]®°v Xn∂p∂Xpw I≠p.'' CsXm∂pw tIń´pw kplrØns‚ BImw£ Xo¿∂n√. Abmƒ tNmZyw ]ns∂bpw XpS¿∂p: ""]ns∂ Fs¥√mw I≠p?'' ""Xmcßsf Ifnbm°p∂ Aan´pIƒ Ccp≠p s]men™Xpw s]mß®˛_eqWpIƒ s]mńt∏mbXpw Idßp∂ b{¥bq™men¬ Ccp∂v BSnbXpw ]e \ndØnep≈ a[pc]m\obßƒ tam¥nbXpw B¬ØdØnÆbnencp∂v No´pIfn®Xpw Xes°´Wn™ KPhoc∑msc sXm´pgn™Xp''sa√mw Abmƒ BthitØmsS hnkvXcn®v ]d™p. t£{Xm`y¥ch¿ØnbmWv Cuizc≥ F∂mWp sh∏v . Pohmflmhv , ]camflmhns‚ AwiamWv . B \ne°v , a\pjymflmhv IpSnsIm≈p∂ t£{XamWv icocw. icocØns‚ BhcWamWv, Ip∏mbw. Nne L´ßfn¬, Ip∏mbhpw Pohs‚ BhcWambnØocp∂p. Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w, tamlw, aZw, am’cyw F∂o jUv`mhßfpsS IpSp°n´p sIńb Ip∏mbamWv kXyØn¬ am\hicocw. AXp If™mte Pohmflmhn\v ]camflmhns\ Z¿in°m\pw ]camflmhn¬ hnebw {]m]n°m\pw Ignbq. kmtemIyw, kmao]yw, kmcq]yw, kmbqPyw F∂o AhÿIsf°pdn®v XØzhmZnIƒ ]dbp∂p≠v . aräbamb DS¬ D≈nStØmfw Imew DSent‚Xmb tZmjßtfmSp IqSntb am\h PohnXw Nen°q. ISn™m¨ s]mńb IpXnct]mep≈ C{μnbßfm¬ \bn°s∏´XmWv a\ pw DSepw. F√m AipNnIfpsSbpw \nZm\hpw \μntISp≈XpamWv a\pjyicocw. F{Xbpw ]mSps]´v \nXyhpw XpS®p hrØnbm°ns°m≠ncp∂mepw DSaÿs\ Adnbn°msX Hcp \mfXv sI´v aÆSn™pt]mIpw. ]mZc£ ]pdØv shbv°p∂Xpt]mse Pohc£bmb tZlsa∂ Ip∏mbhpw ]pdØv sh®v t£{XØn¬ IS°Wsa∂mWv `‡Ihn Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂Xv . icocamb j¿´pambn AIØp Ibdp∂Xv I„amWv . alm`mcXØn¬ Aßs\ Hcp cwKap≠v. tPyjvT]mfih\mb [¿Ω]p{X¿ ]ńbpsS ]pdtI t]mbnt∏mbn HSphn¬ DStemSp IqSnbmWt√m kz¿§Øn seØnbXv. AhnsS sN∂t∏mƒ At±lØn\v ]cmXnItf D≠mbncp∂p≈q. Zp„\mb Zptcym[\s\ A{Kmk\ØnencpØnbncn°p∂p, in„cmb Xs‚ A\pP∑msc \cIØnte°v \o°nbncn°p∂p, Aßs\ t]mIp∂p ]cmXnIƒ. HSphnemWv kz¿Km[nIrX¿°v Imcyw ]nSnInńbXv . kz¿KØn¬ h∂n´v [¿Ω]pX¿°v am{Xw i{Xpan{Xt`Zßfp≠mIm≥ ImcWw, At±lwam{Xw \mIØnseØnbXv icoctØmSpIqSnbmWv F∂XmWXv . [¿Ω]p{X¿ kz¿KwKbn¬ apßn am\h icocw AXn¬ \nt£]n®tXmsS At±lØns‚ am\pjnIamb tZmjßsf√mw \oßn°nń. AºeØnseØn ssIIq∏p∂Xn \pap≠v A¿∞w. ssIae¿s° Xpd∂m¬ I¿Ωw XpSßn. IøS®m¬ I¿Ωw HSpßn. Aßs\ Nn¥n®m¬, `qanbmIp∂ Cu I¿Ω`qantbmSv a\pjys\ ]nSn®p\n¿Øp∂Xv I¿ΩßfmWv. Cuizc\n¬ \n∂v AI‰p∂Xpw I¿Ωw Xs∂. ssIIq∏n Cuizcs\ hWßptºmƒ sNøp∂Xv, ""Fs‚ I¿Ωw HSpßn, Fs∂ AhnSptØmSp tN¿°tW'' F∂ {]m¿∞\bmWv. Ip∏mbaqcm≥ {ian°m™Xp sIm≠v, ssI hWßm≥ aSn°p∂XpsIm≠v am\h PohnXamIp∂ atlm’hw icn°pw ImWm≥ IgnbmØhcmWv a\pjycn¬ A[nIwt]cpw. ]qcw {]XnjvTm aq¿ØnbpsS Xncp∏ndhn\mƒ BWv. ]qc∏dºn¬ Idßnbn´pw Aºew ImWmsX, AIØpIS∂v Aw_nIsb°≠p s]m¶me t\Znbv°msX A\p{Klw hmßmsX, Xncn®pt]mIp∂XpsIm≠v F¥p {]tbmP\w? hnêamb P∑Øns‚ DSaIfmbn ØocpIbt√ Ah¿? sI´p∂Xv bmNIs‚tbm, AcNs‚tbm thjambmepw th≠n√, e£yw temIKpcphns‚ A`n\μ\w am{XamWv.

t]Pv 71

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`t{Zm¬]Øn Infn∏m´v BcmIp∂Xp `{ZImfnsb∂Xp, ah˛ fmcpsS ]p{Xnsb∂pw P\\nbmsc∂Xpw, P∑hpw, I¿Ωßfpw, hocyhpw, alXzhpw, \∑bn¬ RßtfmSp sNm√Ww at\mltc! A¥I≥ hcp∂nXp `£n∏ms\∂ lrZn Nn¥n®p `btØmSpw `q]\pw a{¥nIfpw kXzctamSp∂Xp I≠h≥ ]ntº sN∂m˛ \ØtemSh¿ kpXo£vWm{ita sN∂t\cw `q]Xnhct\mSp tNmZn®m≥ ap\nhc≥:˛ “Xm]ap≠mbsX¥p sNm√pI \c]tX!” F∂XptI´t\cw hμn®p \c]Xn Jn∂XtbmSpw ]d™oSn\m≥ kK¬KZw “hmcW`·amb hevaoIØn¶¬ \n∂p tLmc\manh≥ ]pds∏´XntIm]tØmSpw hcmWZzbsØbpw `£n®p PnX{iaw ]mcmsX Rßsfbpw `£n∏ms\ØoSn\m≥ ImcWsa¥∂Xp, amsc∂p adn™oe, ImcpWyhmcm∂nt[! ]mlnamw Xt]m\nt[!” am\thizc≥ sNm∂ hm°pIƒ tI´t\cw ⁄m\N£pjm k¿Δadn™p kpXo£vW\pw ‘`q]Xnhct\mSp t]SnbmbvsI∂p’ sNm√n, Xm]k≥ alm`qXw Xt∂mSp sNm√oSn\m≥. “tZhnbmw ImfnXs‚ `qXßƒ°[n]≥ \o, tZhcmPs\t∏mepw h[n°mat√m Xh GXpsam∂dnbmsX `q]Xnhc\n∂p sNbvX]cm[w `hm≥ s]mdpØp sImt≈Wta! C∂Xn\mbns°m≠p Rm\nXm hμn°pt∂≥” F∂XptI´p `qXw hμn®p \SsIm≠m≥ F∂XptI´p \r] t\‰hpw hnkvabn®p hμn®p ap\nhc≥ Xt∂mSp tNmZyw sNbvXm≥ “BcmIp∂nXp Imfnsb∂psNm√p∂ Xh˛ fmcpsS ]p{Xnsb∂pw P∑hpw I¿Ωßfpw,

hnkvXcn®cpƒsNbvXp tIƒ∏Xn∂`nemjw NnØØnte‰w hf¿∂oSp∂p Zbm\nt[! BIbmenhsb√m acpfns®bvXotSWw temssII Xt]m\nt[! k¿Δ⁄\t√m `hm≥.” F∂XptI´p ap\nt{ijvT\p acpƒsNbvX˛ \n∂nXp sNm√oSphm≥ tI´mepw hgnt]mse “]s≠mcpImew tZhZm\hkacØn¬ sIm≠¬t\¿h¿Æ≥ sN∂p ssZXysc h[n°bm¬ k¥Xn\miwsIm≠p ssZXy\mcnIƒ Nne¿ k¥m]tØmSp sN∂p ]mXmtf tahoSn\m¿. As∂mcp\mfn¬ ssZXy\mcnbmw ZmcpaXn Jn∂bmbv Zm\hXn Xt∂mSp sNm√oSn\mƒ ‘IjvSsa{Xbpw ssZXyhwihnt—Zwh∂˛ sXm´pta kpJan√, timIhpw hfcp∂p. l¥! \mancphcpw Pohn®p hkn°ptºmƒ k¥Xn\miw `hn°p∂Xp IjvSat√m F{Xbpw hr≤ct√ \ΩpsS `¿Øm°∑m¿ ]p{X∑mch¿°n\n bp≠mIbn√ \q\w. k¥Xw ]mXn{hXyap≈ \mw ]c∑msc Im¥\mbv hcn∏Xp [¿Ωhpa√ ]m¿Øm¬! F∂Xpaqew NXp¿ΩpJs\ t hn®p \mw \μ\em`Øn\p hcßƒ hmßotSWw.’ F∂XptI´p Zm\hXnbpw kt¥mjn®p sN∂hcncphcpw tKmI¿tÆ almt£t{X ]©m·nat≤y hmbp`£WtØmSpw \n∂p N©esat\y NXp¿ΩpJs\ t hsNbvXm¿ c≠nc]XpZn\w \n›ew tkhn®Xp I≠p kt¥mjw]q≠ [mXmhpw {]Xy£\mbv CjvSamwhcw hcn®mepsa∂Xp tI´p XpjvSntbmSh¿Ifpw hμn®p sNm√oSn\m¿:-˛ “ssZXyZm\hhwihr≤y¿∞w Rßƒt°mtcm ]p{X∑mcp≠mtIWw \n∂psS Ir]bmte”

F∂XptI´t\cw “]p{X∑mcp≠mw \nßƒ˛ s°”∂cpƒ sNbvXp ad™oSn\m≥ hncn©∂pw F{Xbpw tamZtØmSpw sN∂hcncphcpw `¿Ørip{iqjsNbvXp kpJn®p hmWoSn\m¿ A°meancph¿°pw K¿`hpap≠mbv h∂p ]pjvItcm¤h hcw anYybmbv h∂oSptam? ImeØm¬ ]cn]q¿Æambn h∂nXp K¿`w _meI∑mcp ap≠mbvh∂nXßncph¿°pw ZmcpaXymflP\p ZmcpIs\∂p\maw hoc≥ Zm\h≥ Zm\hXnX∂psS ]p{X≥ hoc\mw ZmcpIs\ aqUXsIm≠p Nne¿ ZmcnIs\∂ ]d™oSp∂p temIØn¶¬ ZmcpIZm\h∑mcp¤hns®mcptijw tLmccq]ßfmIp ap¬]mXßfpap≠mbv A¿°aWvUew t`Zn®p¬°Ifp¬∏Xn®p, ]ØpZn°nepa·nPzmeIƒ ImWmbvh∂p, c‡h¿jhpw sNbvXp, K¿÷n®p taLßfpw ]r∞znbpw ]¿ΔXßsfms°bpw hnd®ptX! [qatIXphpw KK\Øn¬h∂pZn®nXp `qanbpamImihpw ad™p XnancØm¬ CØcap¬]mXßƒ ]ns∂bptamtcmXc˛ sa{Xbpw tLmcßfmbv I≠nXsß√mhcpw _me∑mcnhcpw eoebm hf¿∂pS≥ Imte\ sbuh\w h∂pZnt®mc\¥cw BflhwisØ \in∏n®Xp hnjvWpsh∂pw, ]flP≥ ]c{]Zs\∂Xp adnIbm¬ ZmcpI≥ tKmI¿ÆsØ {]m]n®p hncn©s\ tLmcambv X]w sNbvXp hmWnXp \ncmIpew. (sIm√w 1016˛mam≠v Xpemw amkw 1˛mw XobXn sNmΔmgvN IqSnb Znhkw FgpXnbXv F∂v I√qcv a\°se Hcp ]I¿∏v {KŸØn¬ ImWp∂p)

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

t]Pv 72

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sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNmΔm ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

250.00 200.00 500.00 750.00 500.00 500.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 500.00 650.00 350.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 100.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

300.00 50.00 3000.00 1500.00 500.00 250.00 1500.00 2000.00 100.00 500.00 250.00 250.00 3000.00 7000.00 7000.00 7000.00 1000.00 1000.00 5000.00

]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ssΔizcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{μ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

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ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

2000.00 300.00 1250.00 2000.00 5000.00 5000.00 15000.00 5000.00 2000.00 3500.00 1150.00 5000.00 10000.00

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

B]-Zn Inw Ic-Wobw AUz: Fw. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿

lnμp-a-Xhpw t£{Xm-cm-[-\bpw `‡n-am¿KsØ kºp-jvS-am-°p∂ auen-I-L-SI-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]c-kv]cw _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. ‘CZw icocw sIut¥b’ t£{X-an-Xy-`n-[o-btX F∂ KoX-hm-Iy-a-\p-k-cn®v F√m ico-c-tØbpw \Ωƒ t£{X-i-co-c-ambn Icp-Xn-t∏m-cp-∂p. \ΩpsS kwkvImcw t]mepw t£{X-kwkvIm-c-am-sW∂ kXyw hnkva-cn-°m-h-X-√. klm-\p-`p-Xnbv°pw kl-h¿Øn-XzØn\pw th≠n ka-`m-h-\-Isf Df-hm-°p-Ibpw hnizm-k-ßsf Duń Dd-∏n-°pIbpw sNøpI F∂-XmWv t£{XkwkvImcw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-a-\ ns\ £X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ZpjvS-Nn-¥-I-sfbpw Zp¿hn-Nm-c-ß-sfbpw Zpco-I-cn-°p-∂Xn-\p≈ {]b-Xv\-ßfpw t£{X-ßsf tI{μo-I-cn-®mWv hf-cp-∂Xpw hnI-kn-°p∂-Xp-sa-∂-Imcyw CØ-cp-W-Øn¬ {]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. a\p-jy-Po-h-XØn\pw {]Ir-Xn°pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘sØ ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p-Ibpw hnhn-[-am¿Kß-fn-eqsS {Iao-I-cn®v {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-kn-≤m¥-amWv t£{X-k-¶-ev]-tØmSv s]mXpsh _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p ]d-bmw. t£{X-hn-izm-khpw a{¥-X-{¥m-Zn-Ifpw a\p-jys‚ a\- n-\pw, ico-c-ip-≤n°pw am{X-a√ tcmK-i-a-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa-∂s{X `‡-P-\-hn-izm-kw. sshZn-II - m-eØ - p-≠m-bn-cp∂ bmK-tlm-am-Zn-Iƒ ]nev°m-eØv t£{Xm-cm-[\ - b - psS cq]w ssIs°m-≠p-sh-∂mWv Ncn-{Xw. GXm-bmepw t£{X-ßƒ a\p-jys‚ `‡nam¿K-Øn-ep≈ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-°p∂ Znhy-k-t¶-X-ß-fmWv. km[m-c-W-P-\-ßƒ°v B[ym-fln-I-amb t{ibkpw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw e`n-°p-∂Xn\v t£{X-ßƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-b-I-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. Btcm-Ky-I-chpw khnti-j-X-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-amb ae-\mSv kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS `mh-k-a-\z-b-ambn kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ°p apºv Xs∂ At\Iw Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \ΩpsS kmaq-ln-I-amb BNm-c-ßfpw A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw cq]w-sIm-≠Xpw s]mXpsh t\m°n-bm¬ CØcw t£{X-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√ tZh-X-Ifpw a\p-jycpw hnizm-k-ßfpw ASp-Øn-S-]-g-Im≥ Ah-kcw Hcp-°n-bXpw t£{X-ßfm-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v P\-ß-fpsS at\m-`m-h-Øn\pw hnizm-k-Øn\pw A\p-Kp-Wamb coXn-bn¬ tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ cq]-`m-h-ßƒ ssIs°m-≠p. GXp-`m-h-Ønepw cq]-Ønepw Bcm-[n-°p-∂pthm B `mh-Øn-ep≈ A\p-{Klw P\-ßƒ°v A\p-

tZhnISm£w `-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb AΩbv°v al-\o-b-amb ÿm\-amWv \evIn-b-Xv. Aßs\ kaq-l-Øn¬ AΩ ssZh-ßƒ G‰hpw {]m[m\yw t\Sn; PK-Zw-_-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn. PK-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-aXv `mh-Øn\v B[m-chpw ASn-ÿm-\-hp-ambn kI-e-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fnepw A¥-cym-an-bm-bn, i‡n-bmbn h¿Øn-°p∂ Aw_ kI-e-cm-[y-bmbn hncm-Pn°p-∂p. B{i-bn-°p∂ Ai-c-W¿s°√mw sFiz-cy-ßƒ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ale-£vanbpw, NWvU-apWvU aln-jm-kp-c-a¿Zn-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw kI-e-I-em-h-√-`bmb kc-kz-Xnbpw F√m-sa√mw i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ `mhß-fm-Wv. lnμp-a-X-hn-izm-k-a-\p-k-cn®v {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ {XnKp-W-ß-fpsS {]Xo-Iß-fm-sW-¶n¬ tZhn-am¿ {]Ir-Xn-cq-]-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-I-fm-sW-∂s{X hnizm-kw. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ i‡n kzcq-]n-Wn-bmbn hncm-Pn-°p-∂Xv ]cm-i-‡nbmb PK-Zw_ Xs∂-bmWv. kIe Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw Poh-k-‘m-c-W-i‡n \¬Ip∂ Dd-hn-S-amWv PK-Zw-_. B]Øv a\p-jys\ \ng¬t]mse ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂p. B]Øv ImeØv F¥p-sN-øWw? (B-]-ZnIw InwI-c-Wobw?) Cu tNmZyØn\v thZ-⁄-\mb alm-ﬂm-hns‚ adp-]-Sn, PK-Zw-_n-I-bpsS Im¬Øm-cn-WIsf icWw {]m]n-°p-I. (I-c-Wobw Nc-W-bp-K-f-aw-_-bm) F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kmaqly-L-S-\-bn¬ kmc-amb am‰-ßƒ kw`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw BNm-c-ßfn¬ Imtem-Nn-X-amb am‰-ßƒ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠m-sW-¶nepw Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS ambv®mepw ambmØ ap{Z-I-fmbn PwK-Zw-_-bpsS \nc-h[n hnip≤-k-t¶-X-ßƒ \ap-°p-Np‰pw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£ Iq´-Øn¬ ]eXpw ]≠v alm-t£-{X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂n-√, Imhp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw {]tXyIw Hm¿°Ww. a[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ {]tZ-i-ØmWv CØcw Imhp-Iƒ A[n-Ihpw \nesIm-≈p-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-Im-cWw _p≤-ssP-\-a-X-ß-fpsS kzm[o-\-am-sW∂ {]_e-amb Hcp hnizmkw \ne-hn-ep-≠v. AXp-t]mse ]pcm-X-\-Im-esØ {]Ir-Xymcm-[-\-bpsS `mK-am-sW∂pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥m-bmepw Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-amb Bcm[-\m-e-b-ßƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Ch-bv°p≈ ÿm\w Ahn-X¿°n-X-a-s{X. Npcp°-Øn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Imhpw A°q-´-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂ Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb Hcp tZhÿm-\-am-Wv. \nXyhpw P\-k-l-{k-ßsf BI¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu t£{XsØ kw_-‘n-°p∂ \nc-h[n sFXn-ly-ßƒ {]Nm-c-Øn-ep-≠v. bYm¿∞Øn¬ km[m-c-W-P-\-ß-fp-sSbpw kaq-l-ß-fpsSbpw _‘-ß-fpsS IY-I-fm-Wh-bpsS DuSpw ]mhpw F∂ Imcyw {it≤-b-am-Wv. a‰p]e t£{X-ß-sfbpwt]mse Ahy-‡-amb Ncn-{X-amWv Cu t£{X-Øn\pw D≈-sX-¶nepw icWmKX-h-’e-bmb Imhn-eΩ C∂pw At\-Im-bn-c-ßƒ°v Bizm-k-a-cp-fn-s°m≠v BZn-i‡n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn-°p-∂p. kI-e-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw Bcm-[-\-bv°m-sb-Øp∂ ]cn]m-h-\-amb kt¶-X-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hvtZ-ho-t£-{Xw. Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc Pzen®p \nev°p∂ \∑-bpsS aq¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb alm-amb! AΩ-bpsS `‡¿°pw Nn´-bmbpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw t£{X-Im-cy-ßfn¬ {i≤n-°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ.

t]Pv 73

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn¬ \m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{μambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncWßƒ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°øm¬ XpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmjßƒ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ßƒ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hXßƒ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcWßƒ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbn¬ AΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\ßƒ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmjßƒ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

t]Pv 74

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿Δw KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿Δamb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬ajßƒ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞ßƒ Is≠Ømw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me

{_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me Ign™p Im¿ØnI Zo]hpw sXmgpXp Xncp-h-c-sßm-gn™p ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ ]e-h´w tNmZn-®p-sat√

F√m-h¿jhpw \h-cm{Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hcp-hm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿ń-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\mSIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ t£{Xw Hmô-kn¬ XpSßn Ign-™p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-f-h¿ t£{X Hmô-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘-s∏-tS≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

C\n-sb∂p ImWp-atΩ AtΩ {io N°p-fw-Im-hn-etΩ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ign-s™¶nepw ˛ C\n ]{¥≠p amk-ßƒ Fßs\ ImØn-cn°pw Aº-e-ap-‰-Øv h-cp-hm≥ Aw_p-P-]m-Z-ßƒ sXmgp-hm≥ ]{¥≠p amk-ß-sf-ßs\ ImØn-cn°pw kz¿Æ®n-eºv Inep-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sNº-cp-¥p-f-fn¬ ]d-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tZho H∂v ssIIq-∏m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Fßs\ Rm≥ Xr]vX-\mIpw!

t]Pv 75

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n-bpsS \mak-¶o¿Ø\w krjvSnbpsS almi‡nsbbmWv ]cmi‡n F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv. \Ωƒ IWp∂Xpw ImWmØXpamb k¿ΔØns‚bpw DdhnSw Cu i‡nbmWv. Ime tZi hnt[bambn ]e t]cpIfnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂ i‡n]qPbpsS ]›mØew H∂pXs∂bmWv. {]]©Ønse kIe i‡nIƒ°pw AXoXamb i‡nbmWv ]cmi‡n. i{XpLv\≥

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\mk{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc°mew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslμhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p. {ipXn `KhXnsb hnZybpsS Cuizcnbmb kckzXnbmbn°≠v Bcm[n°p∂p. krjv S nbpsS almi‡nsbbmWv ]cmi‡n F∂p hnfn°p∂Xv . \Ωƒ IWp∂Xpw ImWmØXpamb k¿ΔØns‚bpw DdhnSw Cu i‡nbmWv. Ime tZi hnt[bambn ]e t]cpIfnepw Adnbs∏Sp∂ i‡n]qPbpsS ]›mØew H∂pXs∂bmWv. {]]©Ønse kIe i‡nIƒ°pw AXoXamb i‡nbmWv ]cmi‡n. {]]©\∑bv°pth≠nbpw `‡∑mcpsS D¬IrjvSØn\pth≠nbpw Cu i‡n kXz, cP, kvXtam KpWßfmbpw krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmc hrØnIfmbpw, C—m{Inbm⁄m\ i‡nIfmbpw {]ISamIp∂p. AXpXs∂bmWv Zp¿§bpw, e£v a nbpw, kckzXnbpw. Imat{Im[mZn Zp¿§pWßsf B´n∏mbn°m\mWv \mw Zp¿§sb Bcm[n°p∂Xv. knwlamWv Zp¿§bpsS hml\w. kw{Kma tZhXbpamWv Zp¿§. Cu tZhnbpsS D]mk\sIm≠v a\ v Zp¿§pWßsf IgpIn°f™m¬ ]ns∂ AhnsS {]XnjvTnt°≠Xv kvt\lw, Zb XpSßnb kZvKpWßsfbmWv. AXn\mWv \mw alme£vansb Bcm[n°p∂Xv. Iatem¤hbmb alme£van sFizcyØns‚ tZhXbmWt√m. kvt\lw, Zb F∂o ssZhnI kºØv B¿÷n°msX sFizcyap≠mhpI Akm[yw. sFizcyw D≈nSØv hnZy hnfbp∂p. AXmWv kckzXo k¶ev]w. ‘kmc’amb ‘kz’sØ {]Imin∏n°p∂ tZhXbmWv kckzXn. lwk hmln\nbmb kckzXnhmKoizcnbmWv. lrZbhoWbmWv tZhn ao´p∂Xv. Be]n°p∂Xv BﬂXØzØns‚ Km\amWv. GsXm∂dn™m¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw Adntb≠Xn√, B AdnhmWv kckzXntZhn \ap°p XcnI. F√mh¿°pw B{Klw kz¿§Øn¬ t]mIm\mWv . As√¶n¬ X\n°p Np‰pw kz¿§w D≠m°m\mWv. ItTm]\njØn¬ kz¿§sØ°pdn®v AXnat\mlcamb Hcp hnhcWap≠v. kz¿§w I¿Ω`qanb√; t`mK`qanbmWv. `qtemIØn¬ A[nIambn

t]Pv 76

k©bn°p∂ ]pWyw A\p`hn®p Xo¿°m\mWv kz¿§Øn¬ FØp∂Xv. AhnsS AXn\pth≠n {]mtbW Peabamb Hcp {]tXyI icocw kzoIcn®v, tZh∑mtcmsSmØv ]pWy^eßfmb kpJt`mKm\p`hßfn¬ apgpIp∂p. ]pWyw Xocp∂tXmsS Poh≥ ho≠pw `qanbnte°v aSßn hcp∂p. IqsS Nne I¿Ωhmk\Isfbpw sIm≠phcp∂p. ]ns∂bpw kwkmcN{Iw Xncnbp∂p. AXn√mXmhWsa¶n¬, kq£vaicocsØ ]msS [zwkn®v ChnsSØs∂ tam£w t\Sm≥ IgnbWw. AXn\v kckzXotZhn Xcp∂ AdnhpXs∂ thWw. ‘tZhoKoX’bn¬ tZhn ]dbp∂p. `‡nbpsS ]caImjv T bmsXm∂mtWm AXns\bmWv ⁄m\w F∂v {]Io¿Øn°s∏Sp∂Xv . sshcmKyØns‚ ]caImjvT At∏mƒ kzbw kn≤n°p∂p. ⁄m\ ku[Øn¬ FØp∂Xn\v `‡n, sshcmKyw F∂o c≠p NndIpIƒ AXymhiyw. Ffp∏Øn¬ ap‡n e`n°m≥ Adnhp≈ alØp°ƒ Acpfns®bvX ]cam¿∞w F∂v ]q¥m\w ]pIgvØp∂Xv `‡ntbbpw \mak¶o¿Ø\tØbpamWv. IenbpKØn¬ AXns‚ alXzhpw {]tXyIw ]dbs∏´n´p≠v. B{ibn®m¬ ssIshSnbmØ hfmWv tZhn. i‡yp]mk\bpsS at\mlcnXbpw \njvIf¶Xbpw AXmWv. hn{IamZnXy kZ nse Aacknwlt\mSv hmZØn\p ]pds∏´ i¶cmNmcycpsS IY {]kn≤amWt√m. tN¿Øebn¬ NoØ ]d™v `KhXnsb IpSnbncpØnb hnezawKeØns‚ IYbpw sFXnlyØns‚ `mKamWv. `Pn®m¬ `‡s‚ a\ n¬ \nds\bvZo]ambn Pzen®p \n¬°pw `KhXn. PKXvamXmhmb N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ kmjvSmwK \akv°mcw.

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-c-am-ﬂm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-c-ln-X\pw temI-a-tl-iz-c-\p-ambn Adnbp-∂-h≥ hymtam-l-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\mIp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ImcpWy-\nt[ sXmgp∂p Rm≥ Rm≥ ]c-am-h[n i‡n kw`-cn®v HmSn. Ign-bp-∂n-√. aW-en¬ Im¬ ]pX-bp-I-bm-Wv. tZlamk-Iew Xf-cp-∂p. Fs‚ N°p-f-Ø-tΩ- Fs∂ c£n-°tWsb∂v D®-Øn¬ hnfn-®p. tZhnsb {]m¿∞n-°p-I-b-√msX as‰m∂pw F\n°v a\- n¬ tXm∂n-bn-√. s]s´∂v Ft¥m Hcp i‡n F∂n-tebv°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. s]cn-tßmSv i¶-c\ - m-cm-bW - ≥

Pohn-X-Øns‚ k∂nKv≤L´-ß-fn¬ Fs∂ ]e-XhW c£n® ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂pw Nne A\p-`-h-ßƒ ChnsS Ipdn-°-s´. Rm≥ a[p-c-bn¬ \n∂v _n.-F-kv.-F≥.-F¬ Unhn-j-W¬ F©n-\n-b-dmbn s]≥j≥ ]‰nb hy‡n-bm-Wv. s]≥j-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-Øn\v ]e-X-hW F\n°v a[p-c-bn¬ t]mtI-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p-≠v. AØcw Hcp bm{X-bn¬ F\n°v cmtaizcw t£{X-Øn¬ sXmgpXv _en-X¿∏Ww sNø-W-sa∂v B{K-lw- tXm-∂n. ]ns∂ as‰m∂pw Btem-Nn-®n-√. a[p-c-bn¬ apdn-sb-Sp-Øp. sshIn´v a[p-c-ao-\m£nsb a\w \ndsb sXmgp-Xp. ]ns‰ Znhkw AXn-cm-hnse cmta-iz-c-tØ°v Imdn¬ ]pd-s∏-´p. cmta-iz-csØØn kap-{Z-Xo-cØv _en-X¿∏Ww \S-Øn. F√m Xo¿∞-ß-fnepw t]mbn Xo¿∞ Pew inc- n¬ hogvØn. inhs\ sXmgpXp. _en-X¿∏-W-Øn-\nsS Hcp hn√v aW-en¬ hc®p. [\p-jvt°mSn- IqSn kμ¿in®mse Cu bm{X ]q¿Æ-am-hp-I-bp≈p Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂n. cmta-iz-c-Øp-\n∂v GI-tZiw 22 Intem-ao-‰-tdmfw Zqcw [\p-jvt°mSn-bn-te-°p≠v. cmta-iz-cØp \n∂pw [\p-jvt°mSn e£y-am°n ]pd-s∏´p. t]mIp∂ hgn-°p≈ hnò-jW ]´m-`n-tjIw \S-Ønb ÿe-sa-∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ hnò-j-Ws\ {]Xn-jvTn® t£{X-Øn¬ sXmgp-Xp. [\p-jvt°m-Sn-bn-te-°p≈ bm{X XpS¿∂p. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒXs∂ {]tXy-I-amb Hcp XWp-Ø-Im‰v Imdn-en-cn-°p-tºmƒ F\n°v A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cp-∂-p. BImiw taLm-hr-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. tdmUns‚ he-Øp`m-KØv sXm´-Sp-Ømbn ]e ÿeØpw kap{Zw ImWmw. [\p-jvt°mSn FØp∂-Xn-\p-ap-t∂-Xs∂ cq£-amb aW¬°m‰v Zriy-am-bn. [\p-jvt°m-Sn-bn¬ Cdßn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ i‡-amb Im‰v hoin. Hcmƒ i‡n-bmbn apJØSn-°p-∂-Xpt]m-se-bmWv F\n°v tXm∂n-bXv. kap-{Z-Xo-cØv H∂p c≠p hml-\ß - ƒ am{Xsa InS-∂n-cp-∂p-≈p. Bscbpw B ]cn-k-cØv ImWm≥ Ign-™n-√. F∂m¬ H∂p c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS sXtßm-e-IƒsIm≠p ta™ IpSn-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂v BIm-itØbv°v t\m-°p∂p≠mbn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ tkXp kap-{ZØn¬ sN∂v Imepw apJhpw IgpIn. Xe-bn¬ kap-{Z-Pew kzev]-sa-SpØp hogvØn. At∏mƒ sNdn-b-tXm-Xn¬ ag Nmdp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. s]s´∂v Ipsd ZqcØp-\n∂v CSn-ap-g°w t]mse-sbmcp i_vZw ASpØp hcp-∂-Xpt]mse tXm∂n. IS¬Øo-c-Øp≈ aW-en¬ Bcpw \n¬°p-∂Xpw I≠-n-√. Rm≥ am{Xw! Imdv AIse-bp≈ tdmUn¬ \ndp-Øn-bn´v ss{Uh¿ hn{i-an-°p-I-bmWv. Aº-cn-∏n°p∂ i_vZw {ItaW IqSn IqSn h∂p. Rm≥ thKw Imepw apJhpw IgpIn. tdmUn-te°v IS¬∏q-gn-bn-epsS thKw \S-°m≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ Zqsc aW¬ Iq\-bpsS apI-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp kv{Xobpw {]mbw sNs∂ as‰m-cmfpw IqSn Fs∂ t\m°n D®-Øn¬ Ft¥m hnfn®p ]dbp∂Xv F-\n°v tIƒ°mw. Im‰ns‚ i‡nbm¬ H∂pw hy‡-am-bn-√. Ft¥m Hcp henb A]-ISw hcp-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Imen-en´ sNcp∏v \S-ØØns‚ thKX Iq´m-\mbn Ducn-°-f-™p. kpc£n-X-amb ÿe-tØ-bvs°-Øp-hm≥ C\nbpw Ipsd Zqc-ap-≠v. Rm≥ ]c-am-h[n i‡n kw`-cn®v HmSn. Ign-bp-∂n-√. aW-en¬ Im¬ ]pX-bp-I-bm-Wv. tZlamkIew Xf-cp-∂p. Fs‚ N°p-f-Ø-tΩ- Fs∂ c£n-°tWsb∂v D®-Øn¬ hnfn®p. tZhnsb {]m¿∞n-°p-I-b-√msX as‰m∂pw F\n°v a\- n¬ tXm∂n-bn-√. aW¬Øn-´bv°v apI-fn¬ Fs∂ t\m°n Ae-ap-d-bn-Sp∂ Bfp-Isf F\n°v Ct∏mƒ ImWmw. s]s´∂v Ft¥m Hcp i‡n F∂n-tebv°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fß-s\tbm Rm≥ aptºm´v IpXn-®p. ssZhØns‚ AZriykm∂n[yw t]mse AhnsS IqSn \n∂ Bfp-Iƒ Fs∂ Xmßn-sb-SpØv Db¿∂ {]tZ-i-tØ-bvs°-Øn®p. B \nanjØn¬ h-enb Db-c-Øn¬ kap-{Z-Xnc-am-e-Iƒ Rm≥ \n∂n-cp∂ {]tZ-i-sØ-bmsI hngp-ßn. Fßpw kap-{Z-Pew am{Xw. ]Xn- \ ©p sk°‚ v sshIn- b n- c p- s ∂- ¶ n¬ B kp\m- a n- t ]m- e p≈ IS¬t£m`-Øn¬ Rm≥ s]´pt]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p! Fs‚ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-ΩbpsS AZriy ssII-fmWv Fs∂ Xmßn-sb-SpØv IS¬ sh≈w B{I-an-°mØ Db¿∂ ÿe-tØ°v FØn-®-sX∂v Rm≥ Dd®v hniz-kn-°p∂p. Bdv sIm√w apºv hS-I-c-bnse Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn¬ {]iv\w hbv°m-\mbn F\n°v £W-ap-≠m-bn. ]d™ Znhkw cmhnse {]iv\-Øn\v £Wn-°m≥ h∂-h¿ Xs∂ Fs∂ Ah-cpsS hS-I-c-bnse Xd-hm-ń-tebv°v Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. D]mNm-cy-\mbn {]iv\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv \m´p-Im-c-\mb tZisØ ]Wn°¿ F∂v ]d-bm-dp≈ (cm-Lh ]Wn-°¿) Hcp tPymXnjn Bbn-cp-∂p. \n¿`m-Kyh-im¬ At±-l-Øn\v {]iv\w XpS-ßp-tºmƒ FØm≥ Ign-bn-s√∂-dn-bn-®ncp∂p. {]iv\-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ Xs∂ Rm≥ {]iv\w Nn¥n-°m≥ XpS-ßn. CShw cminbmWv e`n-®-Xv. ho´p-Im-cn¬ Hcp {][m\n Fs∂ t\m°n tNmZn®p. Kpcp-\mY Aßv ]d-™m-epw. Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-t£-{X-Øn¬ Fs¥ms° ssNX-\y-ßfm-Wp-≈Xv? AXn\v Ct∏mgpw th≠{X ssNX-\y-apt≠m? F¥p-]-d-b-W-sa-∂dn-bmsX Rm≥ Ipg-ßn. F¶nepw ]d-™p. {]am-W-{]-Imcw Nne tZh-X-Isf ]dbmw. At∏mƒ ho´p-Imcpw {]iv\w tIƒ°m≥ h∂-hcpw Htc kzc-Øn¬ ]d™p. GXv aq¿Øn-I-fm-sW∂v ]d-b-Ww. AXv ]d-bm≥ Ign-bmsX ]ecpw ChnsS h∂v ]cm-Pn-X-cmbn t]mbn-´p-≠v. F√m ssNX-\y-ß-tfbpw ]d-tb-≠-XmWv. Hcp ]co-£W ÿeØmWv Rm≥ FØn-s∏-s´-sX∂v tXm∂n. A]-am-\n-X-

\m-Iptamsb∂v `b∂p. Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-tcbpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-tbbpw [ym\n-®p. At∏mƒ F\n°v ]e sXø-th-j-ßfpw ap∂n¬ h∂v \rØw sNøp∂-Xmbpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ A`-b-h-cX ap{Z-Im-Wn®v ]p©n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw tXm∂n. s]s´-∂p≈ Hcp DƒtXm-∂-en¬ Rm≥ ]d-™p. Chn-SpsØ IpSpw-_t£-{X-Ønse ssZh-ßƒ sXø-ß-fmWv. KpfnI sXøw, ss`c-h-sX-øw, apØ∏≥ sXøw, NmapWvUn sXøw, NmØ≥ sXøw. Xo sXøw, Icn-¶mfn sXøw, K‘¿Δ sXøw, IÆ≥ sXøw F∂nhbmW-Xv. At∏m-tgbv°pw tZisØ tPym’y¿ cmL-h-]-Wn-°cpw h∂p-tN¿∂p. F√mw \qdp-i-X-am\w icn-bm-bn-cp∂p. ho´p-Im¿s°√mw henb hnizm-k-am-bn. Ah¿ ]d-™p. ]e {]K¤ tPym’y-∑mcpw ChnsS h∂v tPymXnjw t\m°n-bn´pw C{]-Imcw apgp-h≥ sXøß-fpsS t]cv ]d-bm≥ Ign-™n-√. sXø-ß-fmWv IpSpw_ ssZh-ß-sf-∂vt]mepw ]ecpw ]d-™n-√. Aßv ]d-™-sX√mw icn-bm-Wv. A∂v sshIp-t∂cw hsc {]iv\-Nn¥ XpS¿∂p. {]iv\-hn-j-b-Øn¬ sXø-sØ-∏-‰n-sbm∂pw Hcp {KŸ-ßfnepw Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´n-√. ]Tn-®n-´p-an-√. ]Tn-°mØ hnj-b-ßfpw tPym’\v {]hNn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. Cuiz-c-{]m¿∞-\bpw [ym\hpw sIm≠v Cuiz-cm-\p-{Klw ssIhcn-t°≠ kμ¿`-ßƒ D≠m-Imw. F√mw PK-Zw-_n-Ibmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ISm£w H∂p-sIm≠v am{Xw.

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t]Pv 77

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N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZiob Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. AΩ-sb∂ `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-Øns‚ DZm-Ø-am-Xr-I-bpsS ]p\-cm-hn-jv°mcw IqSn-bmWv B[p-\nI Xe-ap-d-bv°mbn ChnsS krjvSn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. BZn-Im-e-ß-fn¬ {_lvahm-Zn\n-Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ {_“-Nm-cn-Wn-I-fmb kv{XoIƒ°v Aico-cn-bmbn {_“-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n® Aaq-ey-ß-fmb Adn-hp-I-fmWv thZ-ßƒ. k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øn¬ kv{XoI-fpsS ÿm\w F{X Db-c-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂Xn\v Hcp DZm-l-cWw am{X-am-Wn-Xv. “b{X-\m-cykvXp ]qPyt¥ cat¥ X{X tZhXm” kv{XoIsf _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-Sta tZhIƒ {]km-Zn-°-bp≈p F∂v kmcw. F∂m¬ kv{XoIsf Bflo-b-Im-cy-ßfn¬ \n∂v F∂pw Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A]q¿Δw Nne¿°v Pohs‚ `mKywsIm≠v Bflo-b-Po-hn-X-Ønse hgn-Øm-c-Iƒ Ipd-s®-¶nepw Xm≠m-\m-bn. alm Ejn-am-cpsS X]-kp-ap-S-°m≥ th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-am-bn-cp∂ kuμcy [ma-ß-fm-bmWv kv{XoIƒ IqSp-Xepw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `mcysb hoó¬ Dt]-£n®v ssZh-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\n-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®n-cp∂ ap\n-am-cpsS IY-Ifpw At\-Iw. aKvZ-e\ adn-bsØ \∑-bn-te°v \bn-°m≥ {ian® tbiphpw tIƒt°≠n h∂Xv ka-Im-eo-\-cpsS Ak-`y-h¿j-ßƒ. kv{XoI-fpsS I¿aw F¥m- s W∂v I≠- d n™v Ahsc AXv ]d™p a\- k n- e m- ° m≥ {ian® {ioIrjvW ]c-am-flmhv \ΩpsS k¶-ev]-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-sØ´v `mcy-amcp-ambn hne-kp-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN-\-amWv BZyw t\tS-≠-Xv. \mw \ΩpsS Ign™ ]cn-Wm-a-L-´-ß-fn¬ Fs¥√mw I¿a-ßƒ sNbvXn-´pt≠m AsX√mw \Ω-fn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. CXmWv \ΩpsS P∑-hm-k\. P∑-hm-k\ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \ΩpsS Bcm-[\m k{º-Zm-b-ßƒ hln®p-t]m-cp∂ ]¶v hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS Poh\v F{X-tØmfw Ign™ ]cn-Wm-a-L-´-ß-ƒ I≠-dn-bm≥ Ign-bptam A{X-tØmfw Ah-ÿ-Iƒ t\Smw. CXv henb Hcp hnj-b-am-Wv. ]nXr-°sf Bcm-[n-®m¬ ]nXr-°-fpsS temItØ-bv°pw tZh-∑msc Bcm-[n-®m¬ Ah-cpsS temI-tØbv°pw ss]im-NnI i‡n-Isf Bcm-[n-®m¬ Ah-cpsS temI-tØbv°pw \nß-fpsS Poh≥ sN∂ptN-cp-sa∂pw ]pWymwiw Xocp-tºmƒ ho≠pw P\n-arXn N{I-Øn¬s∏´v arKambpw a\p-jy-\m-bp-sams° P\n®v \nßƒ hebpw F∂pw Fs∂ Bcm-[n-

t]Pv 78

®m¬ \nßƒ°v F∂n-e-Wbmw F∂pw {ioIrjvW ]c-am-flmhv ]d-™n-cn-°p∂Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv. ]cn-Wmaw apt∂m´p am{X-a-√, ]pd-tIm´pw kw`-hn°pw. I¿aw ]ng-®m¬ \ΩpsS Poh≥ arKtbm\n-bn¬ {]th-in®v arK-ambn P\n°pw (]p-cm-W-ß-fnse im]-I-Y-Ifpw B[p-\nI ImeØv N´ºn kzman-Iƒ \SØnb ]ń-kZybpw CXns\ ZrjvSm-¥-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv). ]ns∂ Pohs‚ tamN\w t\Sn-Ø-cm≥ klmbn-°p∂ D]-I-c-W-amb a\p-jy-i-cocw In´m≥ tImSm-\p-tImSn h¿j-ßƒ ImØn-cn-°-Ww. Cßs\ arK-am-bn-t∏mepw P\n°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w Pohs\ hnIr-X-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ i‡n-Iƒ Cu A¥co£w aeo-a-k-am-°n-s°m≠v \nd™p \n¬°p-∂Xv \Ωƒ Adn-bp-∂pt≠m? Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw ]e coXn-bn-emWv `qan-bnse a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-∂-Xv. `qan F∂ {Klw a\p-jycpw arK-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpt]mse a‰p {Kl-ßƒ°pw AXn-t‚-Xmb Dt±-iy-ß-fp-≠v. icocw \jvS-s∏Sp∂ Poh-\p-Iƒ sN∂-Sn-bp∂ At\Iw aWvU-e-ßƒ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ D≠v. ]cn-Wm-a-Z-i-I-fn¬ \Ωƒ ]e i‡n-I-sfbpw Bcm-[n®p t]mbn-´p-≠m-hmw. B aWvU-e-ß-fn-sems° \ΩpsS Poh-\p-Iƒ tImSn-°-W-°n\v h¿j-ßƒ ASn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-ap-≠m-hmw. \ap°v Hcp ]pXnb P∑w In´p-tºmƒ B aWvUe-ß-fnse F√m hmk-\-I-fp-am-bmWv \mw t]mcp-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ _lphn[ hmk-\-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn P\n-®n´-p≈-h-cmWv Cu `qan-bnse Hmtcm a\p-jycpw. Aß-s\-bp≈ a\p-jy¿ \nd™ Cu temIØv A{I-a-ßƒ \S-∂n-s√¶nse A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≈p. Ah¿t]m-ep-a-dn-bmsX Ah-cpsS P∑-hm-k\ Ah-sc-s°m≠v A{I-a-ßƒ sNøn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w kmaq-lnI ]cnh¿Ø-\-Øn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°p∂ \Ωƒ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Nn¥n-t°≠ as‰mcp Imcy-ap-≠v. \ΩpsS hońse Hcp aI≥ hf¿∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ Hcp s]Ïpńsb \in-∏n-°p-I-bn√ F∂v \ap-s°-¥mWv Dd∏v? B Dd-∏n\p th≠n-bm-hs´ BZysØ t]mcm-´w. kaq-lsØ Cu t]mcm-´-Øn-te°v £Wn-°q. Hcp \qdv h¿j-ßƒ sIms≠-¶nepw Cu temIØv \∑-bn-te-°p≈ am‰-ßƒ I≠p XpS-ßpw. C∂p-hsc D≠m-bn-´p≈ kIe Poh-\p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw P∑-hm-k-\Isf \o°n Poh-\p-Isf ip≤n-sNbvXv P∑w sImSp-t°-≠-Xn\v P∑hpw \in∏n-t°-≠-Xns\ \in-∏n®pw ap‡n sImSp-t°-≠-Xns\ ap‡n-°¿l-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂-Xp-amb al-XvI¿Ωw FhnsS \S-°p-∂p, AXm-bn-cn°pw kXyw. [m¿ΩnI Pohn-X-Øn\v CXv ASn-ÿm\ ine-bm-Wv. B al-XvI¿Ω-Øns‚ ê-ambn Cu temIØv ]pXnb k¥m-\-ßƒ P\n-°pw. Ah-cn-eqsS ssZh-\n-›bw ChnsS \S-∏n-em-Ipw. temI-Øn\v \∑ {]Zm\w sNøp∂ kXv k¥m-\-ßsf krjvSn-t°≠ inev]n-I-fmWv kv{XoIƒ F∂v C\n-sb-¶nepw \ap°v Xncn-®dn-bmw. Cu Xncn-®-dnhv s]ä°-fn-te°v ]I-cm≥ AΩ-am¿°v Ign-™m¬ Ah¿ Hcn-°epw sX‰mb hgn-I-fn-eqsS \oßp-I-bn-√. {]]-©-k-Xy-ßƒ I≠dn™v am\n-°m≥ sIev]p≈ Hcp Xe-apd ChnsS hf¿∂p hc-s´. kv { XoIsf AI‰n\n¿Øn ssZh- k m- £ m- X v I mcw t\Sm≥ {ian- ® - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv hnhn- [ ß- f mb BNm- c - ] - c - º - c - I ƒs°√mw Hmtcmtcm tZmj- ß ƒ h∂p `hn- ® - X v . kv { XobpsS I¿Ω- ` m- K - t [bw hf- s c- b - [ nIw a\- n- e m- ° nb {ioIrjv W ]cam- fl m- h n\v AXn\v hfsc henb hne sImSp- t °≠n h∂p F∂Xpw Ncn{X- a m- W v . kv { XoIƒ°v H‰- b v s °mcp tamN- \ - a n- √ . am\- h - c m- i nsb Hcp- a n®v hntam-N-\-Øn-te°v \bn-°m≥ L\-s∏´ hm°p-Iƒ ]d-bp∂ AΩ-bmbpw BImiw t]mse sXfn™ a\- p≈ A—-\mbpw Pohn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m-sc-s°m≠v am{Xsa Ign-bq. ssZhw hgn-I-fn-e-√, hgn-Iƒ sN∂p-tNcp-∂n-S-Øm-Wv. \Ω-sf√mw ]e hgn-I-fn-embn Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p-Ibm-Wv. Cu Ipcp°n¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ hntam-N-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eqsS \ap°v bm{X sNømw. im¥n-Kncn B{i-a-Øns‚ ÿm]I BNm-cy≥, \h-tPymXn {io Icp-Wm-Ic Kpcphns‚ A\-iz-c-hmWn D≤-cn®v Cu teJ-\-Øn\v hncmaw Ipdn-°-s´. “\mSns‚ D≤m-cWw hoSns‚ D≤m-cWw hgn \S-°-Ww. Fß-s\-bmWv hoSns\ D≤-cn-°p∂Xv? Ipsd ]Ww In´m-\p≈ hgn am{Xw sIm≠v hoSv D≤-cn-°-s∏-Sptam? hoSns‚ D≤m-cWw \S-°-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy Kpcp-hmb AΩ F∂ kv{Xo \∂m-h-Ww. Adnhp-≈-h-fm-I-Ww. temIsØ apgp-h-\pw-IqSn Hc-Snbv°v Bcpw \∂m-°n-bn-ń-√. ]cnan-Xn-I-fp-≠v. ]s£ Hcp kv{Xosb F¶nepw hnth-I-Øn-te°v \bn-®m¬ Hcp hoSv \∂m-Ipw. Ah-fpsS ASpØ Xe-apd \∂mIpw. CXv Cuiz-cm¿∏-W-ambn sNbvXm¬ Cu hnX® Hcp hnØv temIw apgp-h≥ hym]n-°pw”. `‡nbpsS \ndhn¬ BtLm- j n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶m- e bv ° v F√m- h n[ {]m¿∞\Ifpw A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

Pb≥ (P-bh - n-Pb - )

sI.-hn.- a-Z-\≥

N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡n \nd-bp-Ib - m-W.v £n{]{]- k m- Z n- \ n- b mb AΩ- b v ° p- a p- ∂ n¬ ssIIq- ∏ ptºmƒXs∂ Fs¥m-cm-izm-ka - mWv a\- n\pe`n-°p∂-X.v hfsc kpZo¿L-amb Hcp _‘-amWv F\n°v t£{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw tZhn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

s]m¶me tZhn-`-‡-∑m-cpsS D]m-k-\-bm-Wv. \nthZyw t\cn´v Xøm-dm°n tZhn°v ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ a≤y-ÿX-bn-e√ - msX \nth-Zn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. Cu k{º-Zm-ba - mWv tZhn-bp-tSbpw `‡-∑m-cp-tSbpw G‰hpw ASpØ _‘sØ ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-fØvIm-hnse s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

Fw.Sn ctaiv

N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e-£-ßƒ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xnbm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh- ∑ m¿ {]Xy- £ - a m- h p∂p F∂ `mc- X ob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬.

tIm-´-bv-°¬- \-μ-Ip-am-c≥- \m-b¿-

Xn-∑s - b- H-cn-°¬- kw-lc - n-®m-epw- Im-em-¥c - Ø - n¬ho-≠p-aX - v- aq¿-Øc - q-]n-bm-bn- h-cpw.- cm-hpw- ]-Ie - pw,C-cp-´pw- sh-fn-®h - pw,- kp-Jh - pw- ZpxJ-hpw- t]m-se- \-∑Xn-∑I - f - pw- {]-]© - Ø - n-se- \n-Xy-kX - y-ßf - m-Wv.- a-\pjy-cm-in--sbA-e´- p-∂- Xn-∑I - ƒ- H-cn-°¬- \-in-∏n-®mepw- ho-≠pw- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- A-Xn-s‚- kw-lm-cØn-\v- ]-cm-i‡ - n-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-la - √ - m-sX- a-\p-jy-\va-‰p-h-gn-I-fn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-°m-e-hpw- \-Ω-fn-ep≈- Xn-∑s - b- kw-lc - n- ° - m≥- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - - \Ωp-sS- lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-am-dm-Is - ´.

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

G‰p-am-\q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

temI {]i-kvX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS A\iz-c-amb Hcp {]m¿∞\m iI-e-ap-≠v. AXn-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy\v Ht∂ Ic-Wo-b-am-bns´m≈q! a\- nse F√m Al-¶m-chpw shSn™v Rms\-∂- `mhw Dt]£n®v ssZhta F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n `qanbn¬ sXmSp-hn®v \a-kv°-cn-°pI! hn\-bm-\znX-cm-hp-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw \ap°pw hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-Imw. hn\-b-Ønt‚bpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kao-]Øn- t ebv ° v Cuizc- s sN- X - \ yhpw A\p- { K- l hpw h∂p tNcpIXs∂ sNøpw!

Fw. apIp-μ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ K¿Δpw A⁄m-\hpw {Iqc-Xbpw hymPhpw Bk-‡nbpw h\y-Xbpw XrjvWbpw ]e cq]-ßƒ ssIs°m≠v C∂pw \ΩpsS ap∂nse-Øp-∂p. \mw tZho-I-Sm-£-Øn-\mbn D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-amWv N°p-f-ØvIm-hv. Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ°pt\sc D{K-tXP- ns‚ Hcp IpXn-∏v.

AUz. _n. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥

N°p-fØvImhn-eΩ \ΩpsS F√m k¶-S-ßfpw \nh¿Øn®v Icp-Wm-ab - n-bmbn `‡sc A\p-{K-ln-°p∂p. amXr-hμ - \ - t- ØmsS AΩ-bpsS apºn¬ lrZbw \nd™ `‡n- b m¬ P\- e - £ - ß ƒ \S- Ø p∂ kºq¿Æ- k- a ¿∏- W - a mWv N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h nse s]m¶m-ea - t- lm-’h - w. kaq-l\ - ∑ - sb km£n-bm°n `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mbn \S-∂p-hc - p∂ Cu atlm-’hw `Kh-Xn-bpsS {]km-ZØ - m¬ IqSp-X¬ ssNX-\y-hØ - mIs´ F∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v amXr-hμ - \ - a - mbn PKZmw-_nIbpsS ap∂n¬ Cu Ipdn∏v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 79

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

F.-F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp- X ncn lrZ- b - Ø nepw sXfnbn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ B Znhy shfn®w Ah¿ BZyw IpSpw-_Ø - n-epw, ]n∂oSv tZisaßpw ]I¿∂v kaq-lsØ apgp-h≥ t\¿h-gn-°v, \S-Øp-hm≥ \nc-¥c {iaw \S-Øp-∂p. AXn-\h¿°v A\p-{K-l-h¿jw sNmcn™v N°p-f-ØΩ Ah¿°p-≈n¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p--∂p.

t£{X BNm-c-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-ap≈ F√m-h-tcbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X-ßƒ PmXn hnth-N-\Ønt‚tbm aX- h n- t h- N - \ - Ø n- t ‚tbm ÿe- ß - f mbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Xßƒ°v im¥nbpw kam-[m\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hniz-k-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠mWv `‡-P-\-ßƒ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-fØ - p-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. s]m¶me atlm’-h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 80

amSºpIp™n-Ip-´≥

B¿°pw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hmØ alm-i-‡nkzcq]n Wnsb Bcm-[-\m kuIcyØn\m-sb-¶nepw sNdphn-{K-l-Øn-sem-Xp-°p∂ A-Zv`p-X-hnZybmWv X{¥w. B Xm{¥nI hn[n {]Imcw N°p-f-ØΩ h\-Zp¿§bm-Ip-∂p. `‡-cpsS CjvS-∏Sn AΩ ]e-]e cq]Øn¬ {]Xy£s∏-Sp-∂p. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-I-fpw.

im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-μ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-μ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-em-IWw. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØnSwIqSnbm-I-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co£-am-Wv. `‡e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

kzm-an A-≤ym-ﬂm-\-μ k-c-kzXn

Akp-c-\n-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø ]m¿-Δ-Xo-am-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv tZhot£{X-Øn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v F√m `‡P-\-ßƒ°pw aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]km-ZØ - m¬ G-hc - n-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ßf - I-∂v hniz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. im-¥n-bpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, sFiz-cym-`n-hr-≤nbpw D-≠m-hs´.

tZhn Nμ\

Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-fØ - Ω - bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bm-Wv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿa - √ - . Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ps≠- ¶ n¬ AXv N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p- { Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

tZh≥

]c - a - i ‡ n k z c q - ] n - W n - b m b A Ω - b p s S ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Ønbnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-s a∂v Rm≥ Icp-X p-∂ p. kvX qe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ß sf {]Pz-en-∏ n-° p∂ B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm- [ n- ° p- ∂ p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. Pn. am[-h≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-ØvIm-hn¬ tZhn F√m-‰n-t\bpw Dƒs°m≈p∂ alm-tZ-hn-bm-bn-´mWv hncm-Pn-°p-∂-Xv. XßfpsS hnj-a-ßƒ Cd-°n-h-bv°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®pIq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv ˛ k¿ΔZm ZpjvSi - ‡ - n-If - p-ambn t]mcSp-I-bpw, \∑-b-psS Pbw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv.

A\q]v N{μ≥

tUm. e£van \mb¿

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse tZho-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`h - ÿ - cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS-\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw Ht´sd Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ kμ¿in-®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXy]q¿Δ hnkvab - ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZhot£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-If - pw.

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-ßƒ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\mhn-√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n°p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . AΩ- b psS Xncp- k - ∂ n- [ n- b nse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´.

cmP-tk-\≥

sI.-]n. kp[oc

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ A\p- ` - h - s ∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-μ-c-amb t£{X]cn- k - c hpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h- N - \ o- b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. N°p- f - Ø - Ω F√m- h scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bﬂm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

s]cp-ºm-hq¿ Pn. cho-{μ-\mYv

aPo-jy≥ km{amPv

AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bm-Sn-sX-fn-™\n¬°p∂ {io `K-hX - n-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-izcn-bmWv; ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-fØ - Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzμz-ßt- fbpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ Hc-Ωbp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw D≈-X.v AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿ΩtØbpw \sΩ-Øs - ∂bpw ]cn-]m-en°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ B¿°pw Hcp X¿°-hp-an-√.

hfsc Ip´n- ° mew apX¬ Hcp tZho`- ‡ - \ mb F\nbv°v tZhn-bpsS Ir] sIm≠v kwKoXw ]Tnbv°p-hm\pw I\ymIpamcn apX¬ aqImw-_nI hscbp≈ t£{X-ß-fn¬ kwKoX It®-cn-Iƒ \S-Øphm\pw km[n-®p. H´-\-h[n Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ N°p-fØp-Imhv tZhn-bpsS Z¿i\w e`n-°p-hm-\mbn tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ F\nbv°v km[n-®n-´p-≠v. F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.-

DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\n-Sbv°v I≠ KwKm-XocsØ Ipw`-ta-f°v kwK-an-°p∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ°v kam-\a - mWv ]ºm \Zo XocsØ \otc-‰p-]pdw N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ a¨Ipw-`-ß-fn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n°m≥ FØp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Ifpw. PmXn aX tZi t`Zsat\y kmtlm-Zcyw \nd™p Xpfp-ºp∂ B≤ymﬂnI kmwkv°m-cnI Iem kwKa ÿm\-amb N°pf-Øp-Imhv Cs∂mcp temI-hn-ka v bw Xs∂!.

lcn{io Atim-I≥

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhnZ¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cyßƒ°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn´p-≠v. Fs‚ IpSpw_Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf sc- kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn-°mØ Znh-k-ßƒ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\-s∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xn\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv.

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡-\n¿`c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. Ime-Øns‚ am‰w ImWn-°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂-bmWnXv. t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdpXo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-c-ß-fn-te°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Ønt‚bpw IqSn ktμ-ia - mWv kaq-lØ - n\v ]I-cp-∂X - v. F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.

t]Pv 81

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

]ﬂ{io a[p

dkq¬ ]q°p´n

t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmg-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°ms\-Øp∂ F√m `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°pw `‡n-\n¿`-ca - mb Biw-k-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`m-KØn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-ßƒ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{Xam-sW∂v A-dn™ncp-∂p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p.

kn. sI. ]ﬂ-\m-`≥

sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

tUm. Fw.Pn. iin-`q-j¨

t£{X ]p\¿\n¿ΩmW thf-bn¬ At\I XhW N°p-fØp FØm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ As∂m-cn°¬ Fs‚ Nne ktμ-lß - ƒ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncpta-\n-tbmSp tNmZn-®p. Ipd®p sh‰ne sIm≠p-hc - m≥ At±lw \n¿t±-in-®p. Rm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ sh‰ne ]cn-tim-[n-®t- ijw At±lw ]d-™p “D±n-jvSI - mcyw \S-°pw, Ime-Xm-akw D≠m-Ip-sa-¶n-epw”. s]m¶me atlm-’h - Ø - n\v F√m Biw-kI - fpw t\cp-∂p.

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

k¿Δm-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-KpW-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©-ssN-X-\ysØ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂ alm-{]{In- b - b mWv N°pfØpImhn¬ \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . `‡e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bﬂhnizmkhpw BﬂkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnXt¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p.

bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

P\m¿±-\≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bﬂob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNmZ-\a - m-Wv. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂p. AhnSpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - n-bm-W.v B aÆn¬ ]mZaq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\n-b° v Xv A\p-`h - n-°m≥ Ign™psh∂p-≈X - mWv kXyw. Ahn-SpsØ Znhy Z¿i\w Hcp alm A\p-`h - a - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biw-k-Iƒ.

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºmWv N°p-fØ - p-°mhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbXpw tZho-Z¿i\w km[y-am-bXpw. A∂v t£{Xw sNdpXpw t£{X-]c - n-kcw NXp-∏p-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp ÿe-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw A¤p-Xt- ØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n ImWp-∂X - v N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS i‡n ssNX-\y-tØ-bmWv. B i‡n-bpsS {]`mhw s - Im≠v am{X-amWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xw C∂v ImWp∂ {]kn-≤n-bn-te-b° v p-b¿∂-X.v

Pbdmw

amXwKn kXyaq¿Øn

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-bX - v. s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-®p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kakvX sFizcyßƒ°pw ImcW`qX- b mb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n-I-c-™p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

\mco-]qP ka¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn £Ww In´n-bX - \ - p-kcn®v t£{X-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\p-`qXn hm°pI-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Ai-‡b - m-W.v AhnsS sN∂-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ am{Xw \S-°p∂ AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb BNm-chpw NS-ßp-amWnsX∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´X - .v teiw kw{`aw At∏mƒ F∂n¬ \ngen-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw \n¿Δ-Nn-°m-\m-hmØ `‡nbpw ]c-aamb im¥-Xbpw F\n-b° v v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p.

t]Pv 82

sI.-]n. {ioi≥

t£{X-ßƒ hym]-Ia - mbn ]p\x-cp-≤c - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-ßƒ t£{Xm-¶W - Ø - n-te°v BI¿jn-°s - ∏-Sp∂Xpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-ﬂn-Ih - p-amb DW¿hn-te°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂X - .v hniz-am-Xm-hmb N°p-fØ - Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰t- Ø°v `‡ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ {]hln-°p∂ Cu Znhy aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ A{]-Imcw tZhnbpsS A\p-{Klw k¿h¿°pw e`n-°p-am-dm-Is´. a\ v `‡n-]q-cn-Xa - m-Is - ´.