Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2021 by Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd.

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temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\ßƒ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv.

2021 \hw-_¿ 19 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -- 689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbn¬ FUn‰¿ _nPp Fw. ]pfn-°≥ At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ Fkv. sshimJv B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Infokerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in Printed at: Viani Printings, Kochi

bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakv X ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn¬ \n∂phsc `‡P\ßƒ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØn¬ Z¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\-ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ ImcyØnepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w. A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcyßƒ, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂p. ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzman-bpsS {]XnjvT ChnSsØ Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\ßƒ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´nIfpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v. PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\ßƒ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmebßƒ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\Ø - ns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P\ - t- k-h\ - Ø - n-\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°Xo-X-amb {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡ kl-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´mbva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \∑bpsS shfn®ambn, A\mYcptSbpw ZpxJnXcptSbpw B{ibtI{μambn amdnb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØns‚ No^v AUvan\nkvt{S‰¿ {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. k¿Δi‡n ka\znXbmb AΩsb Ipdn®v {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn cN\ \n¿Δln® tZhokvXpXnIƒ Gsd {i≤ t\Sn Ign™p. t£{XØns‚ apJy ImcyZ¿in {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncnbmWv. XpS¿®-bmb 19˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw lrZ-bwsXm´v \μn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw alm-am-cn-bpw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ - ß - fpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿Δw {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P\-ßƒ°pw C≥t^m tIc-f-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

{Xn-`p-h\ \m-bn-tI ]mlnamw

a-s¶m-ºv tKm-]m-eI - r-jvW - ≥

{Xn-`p-h\ \m-bn-tI h-c-Zm-bn-tI `-‡-P-\ c-£-tI N-°p-f-Ø-tΩ \nKa k-ap-{Z X-cw-K-an-c-ºpw Xn-cp-ap-J Z¿-i-\-a-cp-fpI ]m-ln-amw ]m-ln-amw ]-c-ta-iz-cn ]m-e-b-amw ]m-e-b-amw am-tl-iz-cn C-cp-fn¬ C-Sw-sX-‰n h-e-bp-sa≥ Po-h-\n¬ h-gn-hn-f-°m-Ip-hm≥ I-\n-tb-W-ta an-gn-I-fn¬ \n-d-bp-s∂m-c-{ip Xp-S-bv-°p-hm≥ I-cp-Wm-a-bn \n≥ I-cw \o-f-tW ]m-ln-amw ]m-ln-amw ]-c-ta-iz-cn ]m-e-b-amw ]m-e-b-amw am-tl-iz-cn Zp-cn-X Zp-c-¥ ]-c-º-c h-s∂-s‚ hy-Y-bp-sS I-Y-bn-∂p c-Nn-bv°p-tºmƒ ]-cn-Wm-a Kp-]v-Xn-bn-se-¶n-epw \o-b-Xp ip-`-]-cy-h-km-bn-bm-°oS-tW.... ]m-ln-amw ]m-ln-amw ]-c-ta-iz-cn ]m-e-b-amw ]m-e-b-amw am-tl-iz-cn

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-ßƒ

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ amXr-`mhw {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 06

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{Xßƒ°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v. ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{μamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuμcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnμ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb\nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn... Xncph√˛FSXz dqń¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏ßƒ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw IpńItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿Δi‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™pshń. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIqépIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. òXnbmb \nanjßƒ! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw shń, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]mńb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw. AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, IpńIsf \nßƒ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \nßƒ°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \mń\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p. A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{μambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ωßƒ°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]á\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p. N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn. Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZhßƒ, \h{Klßƒ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ alXzw tUm. kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_mkv

temIØns‚ kIe ]m]ßfpw Im¿ØnI kv X w`Ønse Pzmebn¬ Fcn™Sßp∂ s]m¶mebpsS ]›mØeØn¬ tZhn \sΩ ]Tn∏n°p∂ Hcp ]mTw B¥cnI i‡n a\ nem°pI F∂XmWv. cwKw ssIemkw BWv. c‡mkpc≥ ssIemksØ sh√phnfn°p∂p. tZhnsb A]lkn°p∂p. kv{XoXzsØ t]mepw A]am\n°m≥ {ian°p∂p. Fs¥ k¿Δi‡\mb Xs‚ Im¥≥ {]XnIcn°p∂n√. \n¿ÆmbIamb Cu \nanjØn¬ t]mepw Xm≥ Ahtlfn°s∏SpIbpw A]am\n°s∏SpIbpw sNøptºmƒ s]s´∂v tZhn°v Hcp Dƒhnfn, Xs‚ D≈nse Imfo `mhw ]pdØp hcp∂p. Xs‚ B¥cnI i‡n tZhn Xncn®dnbp∂p. Imfocq]w ]q≠ tZhn Xs‚ APøamb i‡n D]tbmKn®v c‡mkpcs\ XmU\w sNøp∂p.Ahs‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡hpw `qanbn¬ ]Xn°ptºmƒ AXn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm ]pXnb c‡mkpc≥ P\n°p∂p. s]mcpƒ a\ nem°nb ImfoamXmhv Ahs‚ c‡w IpSn°p∂p. c‡Imfn. ImfoamXmhns‚ {]lci‡n Fs¥∂v a\ nem°nb c‡mkpc\v C\n c£bn√. amXmhv Xs‚ almi‡n {]ISn∏n®v apt∂m´p t]mIptºmƒ Cutcgp ]Xn\mep temIßfpw B t{Im[m·n°ncbmIpw F∂ L´w FØn. Fßs\bmWv amXmhns\ ]n¥ncn∏n°pI km£m¬ almtZh≥ AΩbpsS ap∂n¬ InS∂p. Xs‚ Im¥s‚ ta¬ Im¬ hbv°p∂Xv AcpXmbvIbmWv F∂ bp‡nklPamb Xncn®dnhv X∂n¬ D≠mbt∏mƒ AΩ im¥bmhp∂p. cu{Z`mhØn¬ \n∂v kuay`mhØnte°v amdp∂p. CXn¬ \n∂v D≠mIp∂ Hcp henb ]mTw, \madnbmsX Xs∂ \ΩpsS D≈n¬ Hcp B¥cnI i‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂p F∂XmWv . AXv Xncn®dn™v ]pdsØSp°m≥ \ap°v IgnbWw. \ap°v \mta ]WnhXp \mIw \cIhpaXp t]mse F∂p ]dbp∂Xns‚ s]mcpfpw as‰m∂√. Cu tImhnUv ImeL´Øn¬ \manXp a\ nem°n. IÆp sIm≠v ImWm≥ hømØ tImhnUv; IÆn¬ I≠hscsb√mw, _μpw l¿Ømepw \SØn ho´n¬ CcpØp∂ aebmfnIsfsb√mw ho´n\p≈n¬ B°n.. At∏mgmWv \ΩpsS ho´ΩamcpsS B¥cnI i‡n \mw a\ nem°p∂Xpw Ah¿ a\ nem°p∂Xpw. tImhnUv

tZhnISm£w

ImeL´Øn¬ C¥y `cn®Xmcm ˛ \ΩpsS ho´Ωam¿. Cu cmPysØ ]ńWn IqSmsX ]cn]men®Xpw BcmWv ˛ \ΩpsS ho´Ωam¿. C¥y `cn®Xv In®¨ Iym_n\‰v BsW∂v ]dbp∂hcpw D≠v. N°pfØΩ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xpw AXp Xs∂bmWv. Kn¿h\ßfnte°v sN√pI. KpPdmØv Kn¿h\ßfn¬ knwlßfp≠v. th\¬ ImeØv Imńse arKßsf√mw s]mbvIbn¬ sh≈w IpSn°m≥ hcpw. s]mbvIbn¬ [mcmfw apXeIƒ D≠v. Hcp Im´pIpXnc s]mbvIbn¬ sh≈w IpSn°ms\Øn. Hcp apXe ]Xps° ]Xps° apt∂m´v B™v B IpXncbpsS Imen¬ ]nSn®v hen®v s]mbvIbnte°v sIm≠p t]mbn, AXns‚ IY Ign®p. ]n∂osSmcp Im´pt]mØv h∂p. as‰mcp apXe ]Xps° ]Xps° Im´pt]mØns‚ ASnbn¬ sN∂p AXns‚ hbdn¬ hensbmcp ISn sImSpØp. Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw hen®v IpS™p. sI.kn. tIih∏n≈ ]dbp∂Xp t]mse hnISnX PUcm¥cØn¬ \n∂pw IpSepIƒ NmSn shfnbn¬ hoW Ahÿbnembn. Im´pt]mØns‚ A¥yw Aßs\. At∏mgmWv Hcp knwlnWn AXns‚ c≠p Ip™pßfpambn s]mbvIbpsS XocØv FØnbXv. Aev]t\cw hn{ian®p. knwl°pńIƒ AΩbpsS apIfn¬ NmSnIfn°pIbmWv. Hcp apXebv°p tXm∂n CXn¬ Hcp knwl°pńsb dm©Ww. apXe ]sø ]sø IcbnseØn. knwl°pńIfpsS ASptØ°v sas√ sas√ \oßpIbmWv. knwlnWn°v tXm∂n ]pdIn¬ Ft¥m ]¥ntISv D≠v. knwlnWn Xe sas√ Db¿Øn t\m°n. apXebv°p kwibw apt∂m´v t]mItWm ]nt∂m´v t]mItWm. knwlnWn Xe H∂v Xncn®v apXebpsS t\tc t\m°n. apXe Poh\pw sIm≠v HmSn c£s∏´p. ChnsS knwlnWn H∂pw sNøp∂n√. Xs‚ B¥cnI i‡n ]pdØp Imń F∂p am{Xw. B¥cnI i‡n Xncn®dnbm≥ \sΩ t{]cn∏n°p∂p. AXmWv N°pfØΩ sNøp∂Xpw. kv{XoIfpsS i_cnae Fs∂√mhcpw {]Io¿Øn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ kv{XoIfpsS B¥cnI i‡n ]pdsØSp°p∂Xn¬ N°pfØΩbv°p≈ almZuXyw BWv \mw ImWp∂Xv. ]m]Øn¬ \n∂p≈ tamN\w AXns‚bpw {]`hÿm\w Cu Xncn®dnhmWv. B¥cnI i‡n sIm≠p t\Sm≥ hømØXv H∂pan√ F∂ Xncn®dnhv . A∏t∏mƒ sNøp∂ ]m]ßƒs°ms°bpw ‘Cu ]›mØ]ta {]mbv›nØw’ F∂v h≈tØmƒ ]dbp∂p≠v. Im¿ØnI kvXw`Øns‚ ap∂n¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS a\ n¬ \S°p∂ {]{Inbbpw AXmWv. \ΩpsS sX‰pIƒ \mw Xs∂ Xncn®dnbpw. \ΩpsS ]m]ßƒ ]cnlcn°s∏Spw F∂ Bflhnizmkw \ap°p≠mhp∂p. B BflhnizmkØn¬ \n∂p≠mIp∂ am\knI am‰w BWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂Xv F∂v A\p`hÿ¿°v Adnbmw. N°pfØΩbpsS A\p{Klw F√m `‡¿°pw H∂p t]mse D≈XmWv.hep∏ sNdp∏an√. ‘Xmgva Xm≥ A`yp∂Xn’ F∂ ]mTw \ap°v ]I¿∂p Xcp∂ N°pfØΩ a\ n¬ tImdnbnSp∂ Hcp Imcyap≠v. AΩbpsS ap∂n¬ F√mhcpw a°fmWv. a°sf√mw XpeycmWv. AΩbv°v \¬Im\p≈Xv kvt\lhpw hm¬keyhpamWv. B kvt\l hm’eyßƒ°v ap∂n¬ sXmgpXp \n¬°pI. Cuiztcm c£Xp.

t]Pv 07

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]Xym-i-bpsS a[pcs∏m¶me hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-fØ - p-Imhv kakvX ZpxJ-ßf - p-sSbpw ]cn-lm-ct- I-{μ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-´n-bp-am-Wv. A¤p-Xs - a∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`-hß - ƒ Chn-Sh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv. N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤napńb C{μ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnImńbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv{Xo k¶ev]Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{μtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-ae - b - n-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Spta¥n FØp-∂h - ¿°v ChnSw A`-bt- I-{μw. AΩsb I≠p- h - W - ß - n-hc - p-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X] - m-Xb - n¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°c - pØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑h - pw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-fØ - p-Imhv kakvX ZpxJß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-ct- I-{μ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-ń-bpam-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ê-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]-∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bmWv. ]pXp-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ XpS-°h - pw. A¤p-Xs - a∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`h-ßƒ Chn-Sh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-bt- I-{μambn amdnb AΩ apX¬ Aò-jvSh - c - {- ]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-cº - p-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-If - n-√mØ ka-`m-h\ - b - psS temI-am-WnXv. D®-\o-NX - z-ßƒ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N\ - ß - ƒ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂X - m-cm-bmepw ssIsh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - ns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v ÌvXP\ßƒ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿ΔaXXo¿∞mS\ tI{μambn amdnbXv. hr›n-IØ - n¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-hÿ b - n-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n-°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvSh - g - n-]m-sSm-cp-°p∂p. tIc-fØ - n¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-eI - f - n¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\Ø - n-ep-sa√mw A{K-KW - y-ÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z - mb A·n-Pzm-eI - ƒ ASp∏p-If - n¬ sXfn-bp-∂t- XmsS Cuiz-ck - m-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW∏ - c - p¥v BImiØv h´-an´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]c - n-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ Ae-If - n¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠-∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿Δ ZpxJ-ßƒ°pw B{K-l\ - n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw

t]Pv 08

s]m¶m-eb - n-Sm≥ FØp-∂h - t- c-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏p-Iƒ {Kma-ßf - n¬ \n∂v {Kma-ßf - n-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv\]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw Ìv X P\ßƒ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ D≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. ÌvXP\ßƒ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn Xßfn¬ Hcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®t- ijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[\ - bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-Ss - Ø-am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. ]m¬, Icn°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`n-Xamb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]ßƒ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \mńep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kv X w`Øn¬ Bhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-If - p-sSbpw ùXn-I{- ]-Xo-Ia - mbn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥-hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-kc - Ø - nemWv aZy-hn-ap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-Ifnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°v B{ib tI{μ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njvêamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv{Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\ßƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿Δw AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco-]qP Unkw-_¿ 17 sh≈nbm-gvN-bmWv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AΩ-sb∂ tZhn th-Z-Im-ew ap-X¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v B-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ ÿm-\-ap-≈ H-cp ss]-Xr-I-am-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xv. B ss]-Xr-Iw F-∂pw \n-e-\n¬-°-s´. kv-{Xo k-a-Xzw hm-°m¬ am-{X-a-√ {]-hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS km-£m-Xv-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ \-S-°p-∂-Xv. k¿-Δw-k-l-bm-b B am-XytZhn°p ap≥-]n¬ km-„mw-Kw {]-W-an-°p-∂p am-Xr-tZ-thm `-hx tUm. B¿.F¬.hn. cm-aI - r-jW v ≥

""A-Ω'' F-∂ c-≠-£-cw kw-km-cn-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ G-sXm-cp hy-‡n-bpw D-cp-hnSp-∂ H-cp hm-°m-Wv. B A-Ω-sb A-Y-hm kv-{Xo-sb tZ-hn-bm-bn B-cm-[n-°p-∂ t£-{X-am-Wv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv `-K-h-Xn t£-{Xw. k¿-Δw-k-l-bm-b A-Ω-sb \mw hy-Xy-kv-X cq-]-ß-fn¬ Z¿-in-°p-∂p. \-ap-°v P-∑w \¬-In-b am-Xm-hm-bpw, `p-an tZ-hn-bm-bpw {]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw F-√mw A-Ω-sb A-Y-hm kv-{Xo-sb-bm-Wv \mw k-¶¬-]n-°p-∂-Xv. ]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬ A-Ω-sb Zp¿-§-bm-bpw k-c-kz-Xn-bm-bpw e-£van-tZ-hn-bm-bpw ]m¿-Δ-Xn-bm-bpw \-Ωƒ B-cm-[n-°p-∂p. am-Xm-]n-Xm Kp-cp ssZ-hw F-∂ ssZ-ho-I k-¶¬-]w \-Ωp-°n-S-bn¬ D-≠v. \-Ωp-°v P-∑w \¬-In-b A-Ω X-s∂-bm-Wv B-Zy-sØ I¨-I-≠ ssZ-hw H-c¿-∞-Øn¬ am-Xm-hpw ]n-Xm-hpw Kp-cp-hpw tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv ssZ-hw. \-Ωp-sS A-Ω-am¿ ssZ-h-Xp-ey-cm-Wv. kv-t\-l-hpw hm¬-k-ey-hpw B-thm-fw X-cp-∂ A-Ω \-Ωƒ sX-‰p-Iƒ sN-øp-tºmƒ \-sΩ i-Im-cn-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw B tZ-jy-`m-hw D-S-s\ ssI-hn-´v a-°-fp-sS hn-j-aw Im-Wp-tºmƒ am-tdm-Sv tN¿-Øv ]p-W-cp-∂p. C-hn-sS A-Ω-bp-sS hy-Xy-kv-X `m-hßƒ \-Ωp-°v Z¿-in-°m-\m-hpw. K¿-`-ÿ in-ip B-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ap-X¬ \mw Hmtcm B-i-b-ß-fpw I-º-\-ß-fm-bn A-dn-bp-∂p. B A¿-∞-Øn¬ A-Ω \-Ωp-sS Kp-cp Iq-Sn B-hp-∂p. A-{]-Im-cw A-Ω Zp¿-§bm-bpw k-c-kz-Xn-bm-bpw H-cp ho-Sns‚ sF-iz-cy-am-b e-£v-an-bm-bpw hn-f-ßn-Sp-∂p. "A'Im-c "D' Im-c "a' Im-c cq-]nW-bm-b A-Ω-F-√m A¿-∞-Øn-epw A-Ω B-\-μ-Zm-bn-Wn-bm-Wv. A-Ω-sb B-Z-cnt°-≠-Xpw B-cm-[n-t°-≠-Xpw \-Ωp-sS kw-k-vIm-c-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-°-Ww.{]-IrXn A-Ω-bm-Ip-∂-tXm-sS `q-an-bn-se Hm-tcm N-cm-N-c-ßƒ-°pw P-∑w \¬-Ip-∂-Xv A-Ω-sb-∂ \m-cn-bm-Wv. `q-an-bn-se Hm-tcm N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw A-Ω-bp-sS a-°-fm-Wv. A-{]-Im-cw `q-an-tZ-hn-bpw A-Ω-bm-Ip-∂p. C-∂v `q-an-tZ-hn-tbm-Spw \mw sN-øp-∂ {Iq-c-X-bp-sS ^-e-ßƒ {]-f-b-am-bpw D-cpƒ-s]m-´-em-bpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰m-bpw \mw A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ kz-¥w A-Ω-sb A-\m-Ym-e-b-Øn¬ X-≈p-tºmƒ B A-Ω-bpsS lr-Z-b-Øn¬ D-cpƒ-s]m-´-ep-≠m-°p-∂p. A-\m-Y-bm-b A-Ω-bp-sS I-Æn¬ \n∂pw I-Æp-\o¿ {]-f-b-am-bn A-W-s∏m-´p-∂p. {]-]-©-Øn-se Hm-tcm Im-cy-ß-fnepw kv-{Xo-bp-sS km-∂n-[yw F-Sp-Øp ]-d-tb-≠ h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.H-cp \¿-Ø-I-s\∂ \n-e-bn¬ Cu te-J-\w F-gp-Xp-tºmƒ A-Ω-bv-°v \r-Ø-Øn-epw h-f-sc-b-[nIw {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v. A-Ω kr-„n-I¿-Øm-hm-b {_-“m-hn-s‚ Iq-sS k-c-kz-Xn-bmbpw k¿-Δw ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂ a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚ Iq-sS e-£v-an-bm-bpw kw-lm-c-I\pw \r-Ø-Øn-s‚ A-[n-jvTm-\ tZ-h-\m-b ]-c-a-in-h-t\m-sSm-∏w ]m¿-Δ-Xn-bm-bpw Iq-Sn tN-cp-∂p. \r-Ø k-¶¬-]-Øn¬ `-K-hm≥ ]-c-a-in-h≥ Xm-ﬁ-h-Øn-s‚ A-[n-]-\m-hp-tºmƒ tZ-hn ]m¿-Δ-Xn em-ky \r-Ø-Øn-s‚ A-I-º-Sn tk-hn-°p∂p. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ \r-Ø-I-e-bm-b tam-ln-\n-bm-´w H-cp em-ky \r-Ø-am-bn-´m-Wv ]-d-™p h-cp-∂-Xv. tZ-ho I-Sm-£w sIm-≠v tZ-hn-bp-sS em-ky-I-e-sb Po-hn-XtØm-Sv tN¿-Ø H-cp \¿-Ø-I-\m-b F-\n-°v A-Ω-sb/tZ-hn-sb Ip-dn-®v ]-d-bptºmƒ hm-°p-Iƒ Xn-I-bm-sX h-cpw. tZ-ho-ssN-X-\yw C-s√-¶n¬ bm-sXm-∂pw ]q¿-Æ-am-Ip-∂n-√. A-Ω-bp-sS km-an-]yw \-ap-°v C-√m-Xm-hp-∂-Xp t]m-se X-s∂bm-W-Xv. A-Ω C-√m-Xm-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv \-Ωƒ A-Ω-bp-sS ÿm-\w F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v \mw B-tem-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. A-tΩ F-∂v hn-fn-®p sIm-≠v \-Ωp-sS ho-Sp-I-fn-te°v I-b-dn sN-√p-tºmƒ H-cp \n-d-]p-©n-cn-tbm-sS A-Ω \-Ωp-sS ap≥-]n¬ \n¬-°ptºmƒ D-≠m-Ip-∂ k-t¥m-jw H-∂p th-sd X-s∂-bm-Wv.' H-cp t£-{X-Øn¬ sN∂v tZ-hn-sb I-≠v sXm-gp-∂ A-tX {]-Xo-Xn X-s∂-bm-Wv A-t∏mƒ \-Ωƒ A-\p-`hn-°p-∂-Xv. kv-{Xo F-∂ \m-a-Øn¬ A-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-h-bm-Wv \-Ωp-sS k-¶¬-]ßƒ. A-Ω, `q-ao, {]-Ir-Xn, Zp¿-§, k-c-kz-Xn, e-£v-an, ]m¿-Δ-Xn F-∂n-ß-s\ hyXy-kv-X cq-]-Øn¬ \mw t]-cp sNm-√n hn-fn-°p-∂p. H-cp kv{- Xo-sb tZ-hn-°p Xp-eyw Im-Wp-∂ B-Nm-c-am-Wv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ \-S-°p-∂-Xv. C-∂-sØ k-aq-l-Øn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°p t\-sc \-S-°p-∂ A-{I-a-hpw A-\o-Xn-bpw \mƒ-°p-\mƒ h¿-≤n-®p h-cp-∂ Cu k-μ¿-`-Øn¬ N-°-f-Øp-°m-hn-se Cu B-Nm-c-Øn-\v {]m-[m-\y-ta-dpI-bm-Wv. kv{- Xo-Is - f t£-{X a-Xn¬-s°-´n-\v ]p-dØ - n-d° - n-b km-lN - c - y-Øn¬ tZ-hn-

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-ßƒ [\-[-\ymZn kar≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cmtcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-sc-bmWv \nd-]d.

A-„-am-X-r-°ƒF√m t£-{X-ß-fnepw A„-am-X-r-°ƒ-°v {]m-[-m-\y-tØm-sS- ]q-P-m-Zn-I¿-Ωßƒ- (l-hn- v-)- sN-øp-∂p-.- {_-“-m-Wn,- am-tl-iz-cn,- Iu-a-m-cn,- ssh-jv-W-hn,- hmcm-ln,- sF{μn,- N-m-ap-ﬁ,- a-lm-e-£v-an Ch-cmWv A„-am-X-r-°ƒ.-

bp-sS {]-Xy-£ km-∂n-[yw sh-fn-®∏ - m-Sn‚ hm-°p-If - n-eq-sS ]-d™ p tI-´ km-lN - cyw \mw tI-´d - n-™X - m-Wv. ]q-Pm-th-fb - n¬ t£-{X-Øn-\I - Ø - p \n-∂ `-‡P - \ - ß - fm-b kv{- Xo-It- fm-Sv t£-{X a-Xn¬ sI-ń-\v ]p-dt- Ø-°v I-S° - m≥ B-hi - y-s∏-´p. F√m-hc - pw ]p-dØ - n-dß - n I-gn-™n-´pw H-cp hr-≤b - m-b A-Ω am-{Xw t£-{X-Øn-\I - Ø - v s]-´p t]m-bn. B hr-≤b - m-b A-Ωt- bm-Sv t£-{X `m-ch - m-ln-Iƒ I-b¿-Øp kw-kmcn-®p. hn-ja - Ø - n-em-bn B h-tbm-[n-I tZ-hn-sb hn-fn-®v I-c™ v {]m¿-∞n-®p. A-tXk-ab - w A-¥c - o-£w s]-s´-∂v am-dp-Ib - pw i-‡a - m-b Im-‰v ho-ip-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. Im‰n-s‚ i-‡n-bm¬ \n-eh - n-f° - n-se Zo-] \m-fß - ƒ A-W™ p. Cu k-ab - w sh-fn-®∏m-Sv D-d™ p Xp-≈n A-cpƒ-∏m-Sv sN-bvX - p. "kv{- Xo-Is - f F-¥n-\m-Wv t£-{X-Øn-\p ]p-dt- Ø-°v \n¿-Øn-bX - v H-∏w \n-ßƒ F-s∂-bpw ]-d™ p hn-Sp-Ib - m-Wt- √. ]p-dØm-°s - ∏-´ F-√m kv{- Xo P-\ß - s - f-bpw A-hc - p-sS ]m-Z] - q-P sN-bvX - v t£-{X-Øn-\I-tØ-°v I-b‰ - n-bm¬ A-hc - p-sS Iq-sS Rm-\pw A-It- Ø-°v h-cmw' F-∂ tZ-hn-bpsS hm-°p-Iƒ sh-fn-®∏ - m-Sn-eq-sS ]-d™ p tI-´t- ∏mƒ P-\ß - ƒ A-¤p-Xs - ∏-´p. Hmtcm kv{- Xo-bn-epw tZ-hn ssN-X\ - yw \n-d™ p \n¬-°p-∂ F-∂ {]-]© k-Xy-am-Wv N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ C-Øc - s - am-cp B-Nm-cw A-\p-jvTn-°p-∂X - n-\p ]n-∂n-ep-≈X - v.kz¥w ho-ń-se A-Ωs - b-bpw a-‰pw A-\m-Ym-eb - ß - f - n-te-°v X-≈n-hn-Sp-∂ Cu Im-eØ - v N-°-f-Øp-°m-hn-se \m-co ]q-P G-sd {]-[m-\yw \n-d-™ H-cp B-Nm-c-am-bn ImWmw C-∂s - Ø k-aq-lw kv{- Xo-It- fm-Spw {]-Ir-Xn-tbm-Spw sN-øp-∂ {Iq-cX - I - f - p-sS adp-]S- n-bm-Wv \-Ωƒ D-cpƒ-s]m-é - m-bpw sIm-Sp-¶m-‰m-bpw {]-fb - a - m-bpw A-\p-`h - n-°p∂-Xv. am-Xm-]n-Xm Kp-cp ssZ-hw F-∂X - m-Wt- √m \-Ωp-sS ssZ-hk-¶¬-]w. A-Ωb - pw A-—\ - pw Kp-cp-hpw tN¿-∂X - m-Wv km-£m¬ ssZ-hw. B I¨-I≠ ssZ-hß - f - n¬ B-Zyw B-Zc - n-°p-∂X - v A-Ωs - b-bm-Wv. B A-Ωs - b A-Yh - m kv{- Xo-sb B-Zc - n-°p-I F-∂p-≈ H-cp {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv H-cp t£-{Xm-Nm-ca - m-bn N-°f - Ø - p-Im-hn¬ A-\p-jvTn°p-∂X - v.k-aq-lØ - n¬ kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°p-≈ H-cp {]m-[m-\y-sØ-bm-Wv H-cp t£-{X-Nm-cØn-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn sIm-≠m-Sp-∂X - v. th-ZI - m-ew ap-X¬ kv{- Xo-Iƒ-°v B-Nm-cß - f - n¬ ÿm-\a - p-≈ H-cp ss]-Xr-Ia - m-Wv \-Ωp-tS-Xv. B ss]-Xr-Iw F-∂pw \n-e\ - n¬-°s - ´. kv{- Xo k-aX - zw hm-°m¬ am-{X-a√ - {]-hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS km-£m-XvI - c - n-°p-Ib - m-Wv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ \-S° - p-∂X - v. k¿-Δw-kl - b - m-b B am-XytZhn°p ap≥-]n¬ km„mw-Kw {]-Wa - n-°p-∂p am-Xr-tZ-thm `-hx

tZ-ho- k∂n[n

tIm-´b - v° - ¬- a-[p-

tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]-[-m-\- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- H-∂m-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-hot£-{Xw.- Rm≥- Xn-cp-h-√- I-fn I-gn-™v- tIm-´-bv-°-te-°v- a-S-ßp-∂-Xvt£-{X-Øn-\v- ap-∂n-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- tZ-hn-sb- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- hn-Nm-cn-®v- F-¥v{]-hrØn-°v- C-d-ßn-bm-epw- A-Xv- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-hpw- F-∂Xm-Wv- Hmtcm- P-\-ß-fpsS-bpw- hn-izm-k-w.- A-{X- i-‡n-bm-Wv- tZ-hn-°v-. {h-X-ip-≤ntbm-sS- tZ-hn-kvXp-Xn-Iƒ- sNm-√n- \-S-bv-°¬- `-P-\-an-cp-∂m¬tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-lw- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- D-≠m-hpw.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- s]m-¶m-e- ka-b-Øv- a-w-K-em-]p-cw- ap-X¬- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- h-sc- D-≈- ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw- `-‡¿- h-s∂-Øp∂- H-cp- Im-gv-N- \-ap-°p- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-bpw.- PmXn-t`-Z-sa-t\y- A-t\-Iw- kv-{Xo-Iƒ- s]m-¶-m-e- C-Sm-≥- tZ-ho-k-∂n-[n-bn¬F-Øp-∂p.- A-Ω- ssZ-h-ßsf-bm-Wv- \-Ωƒ- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xn¬- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- \-√- {]m-[-m-\y-w- D-≠v.- a-\ n-se- k-w-L¿-jw- Hgn-bm-\pw Btcm-Kyw,- D-t∑-j-w- F-∂n-h-bv-°pw tZ-hokv-Xp-Xn-Iƒ- sNm-√p-∂-Xv- A-Xyp-Ø-a-am-Wv.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-sa-t\y- B¿-°pwC-hn-sS- Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Ømw,- h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- I-gn-°mw- F-∂-Xm-Wv- C-hn-SpsØ- as‰m-cp- {]-tXy-IX.- t£-{X- `m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂- t£-a-{]h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- F-Sp-Øp-]-d-tb-≠- H-∂m-Wv.- t£-{X- h-cp-am-\-Øn-s-e- hen-sbm-cp- ]-¶v- km-[p-P-\-ßƒ-°v- th≠n- Nn-e-h-gn-°p-∂Xpw- -\-√- Im-cyam-Wv.- tZ-hn-sb- a-\- p-cp-In- {]m¿-∞n-®m¬- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p{K-l-w- Xo¿®-bm-bpw- F-√m-h¿-°pw- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-Ω-b-p-sS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬- \-a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww,- tZ-ho- i-c-Ww.-

t]Pv 09

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡ h’-e-bmb N°p-f-ØΩ C.-]n.-B¿.- th-im-e-

N-°p-fw- F-∂- ]p-Wy-`q-an-bp-sS- t]-cp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- sF-Xn-lyw- Xs∂- a-[p-c-aqdp-∂-Xm-Wv.- h-\-a-[y-Øn-sem-cp- Ip-fw.- A-X-n-s-e- sh≈-Øn-\v- N-°-c-b-p-sS- a-[p-cw.A-ß-s\-bXv- N-°-c-°p-f-am-bn.- Im-em-¥-c-Øn¬- tem-]n-®v- N-°p-f-hp-am-bn.- A-hnsS-sbm-cp- "hn-fn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω'-bm-bn- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpw-!- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww!- k-h¿-W¿-°vam-{Xw- {]-th-i-\-w- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂- {]-kn-≤-am-b- Kp-cp-hm-bq¿- t£-{X-Øn¬- lnμp-a-X-Øn-se- F-√m- hn-`m-K-°m¿-°pw- Z¿-i-\ kzm-X-{¥yw- th-W-sa-∂v- B-h-iys∏-´p-sIm-≠v- \-S-Øn-b- N-cn-{X-{]-kn-≤-am-b- k-Xym{K-l-Øn-s‚- \-h-Xn- Cu- h¿jw- B-tLm-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.- 1931 \-hw-_¿- 1 \v- B-cw-`n-®- k-a-c-]-c-º-cIfpsS- ^e-am-bm-Wv- 1947 Pq¨- 2\-v- F-√m- Pm-Xn-°m¿-°pw- t£-{X-w- Xp-d-∂p-sIm-Sp-ØXv.- ]t£,- C-∂pw- A-hn-sS- A-\y-a-X-ÿ¿-°v- {]-th-i-\-an-√-!- Cu- ]-iv-Nm-Ø-e-ØnemWv- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-sa-t\y,- th-j-˛`m-jm- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX- F-√m- `-‡¿-°pw- {]-thi-\ kzm-X-{¥-y-ap-≈- N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- ]p-Wy-t£-{X-Øn-s‚- ]-hn-{X-Xbpw- ]m-h-\-Xz-hpw- k-hn-ti-j -{i-≤-bm-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xv.- k¿-h-a-X- k-a-`m-h-\-tbmsSt£-{X-Z-¿-i-\-sa-∂- a-[p-c- k-¶-ev-]w- N-°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS- k-∂n-[n-bn¬- b-m-Ym¿-∞yam-Ip-∂p-!- A-Xp-sIm-≠p -X-s∂-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb- "F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw- A-Ω'sb-∂v- hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- Pm-Xn-˛a-X- hn-th-N-\-ß-sf- \-J-inJm-¥-w- F-Xn-¿-°p∂-h¿-°v,- A-I-Øp-≈- A-lw-t_m-[-sØ- A-·n-°n-c-bm-°n- a-\-x-i-p-≤n- h-cp-Øm≥B-{Kln-°p-∂-h¿°v-˛C-Xm,- C-hn-sS-sbm-c-Ω-bp-≠v.- `-‡-h-’-e-bm-b- A-Ω-˛N-°pf-Ø-Ω-!- km-b-w- k-‘ybv-°p-≈- Zo-]-cm-[-\-bv°pap≥-]v- k¿-h-am-\- A-[¿-a-ß-fpwB-hm-ln-°-s∏-´- Im¿-Øn-I-kv-X-w-`-w- I-Øn-sb-cn-bp-∂p-!- a-s‰-ßpw- Im-Wm-Ø- CuA-]q¿-h-Zr-iy-w- A-Rv-P-eo-_-≤-cm-bn- ho-£n-°p-∂-h-cp-sS- A-I-hpw- ]p-d-hpw- AtXmsS- ip-≤n-I-e-iw- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p-!- C-Xpt]m-sem-cp- DZm-Ø- k-¶-ev-]w- th-sd- F-hnsS-bp-≠v? Po-hn-®n-cn-s°- X-s∂- ]p-\¿-P-∑w- e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- {]-Xo-Xn.- C-ß-s\- a\x-ip-≤n- h-c-p-Øn- G-Im-{K-Xtbmq-sS- {]m¿-∞n-®m¬- I-\n-™-\p-{K-ln-°p-∂- ImcpWy-°-S-em-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-!- ]-t£,- {]m¿-∞-\-bv-°v- G-Im-{K-X- th-Ww.- a-lmI-hn- I-_o¿-Zm-kv- X-s‚- H-c-p- "tZm-l'-bn¬- C-ß-s\- F-gp-Xn-˛am-e- (cp-{Zm-£-w-)I-øn-epw- \m-hv- hm-bn-epw- I-d-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- a-\- v- tem-I-w- ap-gph≥- Np-‰p-∂p.- ]n-s∂- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- Cu-iz-c-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw- t\-Sm≥- I-gn-bp-I?Xn-I-™- G-Im-{K-X- ]m-en-®m¬- am-{X-ta- {]m¿-∞-\- ^-e-h-Øm-Ip-I-bp-≈q.-

a-lm-`m-c-X- I-Y-bn-se- t{Zm-Wm-Nm-cy¿- X-s‚- in-jy-cm-b- Ip-cp-˛]m-fi-h-c-p-sS[-\p¿-hn-Zym-[yb-\-Øn-\v- ti-jw- ]-co-£- \-S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- a-c-s°m-ºn-en-cn°p-∂- Ir-{Xn-a- ]-£n-bp-sS- I-gp-Øv- A-sº-bv-Xv- ap-dn-°-Ww.- ]£n-sb- Im-W-p∂nt√- F-∂- B-Nm-cy-s‚- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- A¿-Pp-\-s\-m-gnsI- F-√m-h-cpw- "Im-Wp-∂p≠v'- F-∂m-Wv- D-Ø-cw- ]-d-™-Xv.- G-Im-{K-X-bp-sS- ]-cym-b-am-b- ]m¿-∞-s‚- D-Øcw- ]-£n-bp-sS- I-Æp- am-{X-ta- Im-Wp-∂p-≈q- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-T-\-Øn-se-∂-t]mse- {]m-¿-∞-\bn-epw Cu- G-Im-{K-X- A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.- `-‡-∑m¿- h-gn-]m-Sm-bn- \¬Ip-∂- s]m-∂pw- ]-W-hpw- a-‰p-am-Wv- H-cp- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- {]-[m-\- h-cp-am-\w.- A-XpsIm-≠v A-Xns‚- H-cp- `-m-Kw `-‡-∑m¿-°v- Xn-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa-∂- Xn-cn-®-dn-hv- N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bv-°pw A-Ω-sb- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-h¿-°pw D≠m-bn.- A-X-p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂bm-Wt√m- hn-[-hm- s]≥-j≥, ku-P-\y- `-h-\\n¿-Ωm-Ww,- tcm-Km-Xp-c¿-°v- Hu-j[-hn-X-c-Ww Xp-S-ßn-b-- \n-c-h-[n- km-aq-ly-t£-a- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sSt£-{X-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- \-S-Øn-h-cp-∂X-v.- ]p-cp-j-∑m-sc- At]-£n-®v- kv-{Xo-IƒIq-Sp-X-ep-≈- tI-c-f-Øn¬- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- A¿-ln-°p-∂- B-Z-c-hp-w- Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpwe-`n-°p-∂n-√- F-∂-Xv- H-cp- ]-c-am-¿-∞-am-Wv.- Cu- km-aq-l-y- ]iv-Nm-Ø-e-Ønem-Wv\m-co-]q-P-bpw- A-Ω-am-cp-sS- ]m-Z-{]-£m-f-\-hpw- \-S-Øp-∂- A-\-\y-am-b- B-Nm-cwN-°p-f-Øv-Im-hn¬- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xv-,- H-c-p- sF-Xn-ly-Øn-s‚ ]n≥-_-e-Ønem-sW-¶n-epw a-s‰-hn-sS-b-pw C-ß-s\-sbm-cm-N-m-c-w I-≠-dnthm- tI-´-dnthm- C-√mØ-X-m-Wv.-- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- ]p-Wy-`-q-an-bn-se- Hmtcm- X-c-n- a-Æn-\pw- \-hc-Xv-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-b- am-Wn-Iy-Øn-s‚- aq-ey-ap-≠v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-b-m-Wv- ]-et£-{X-ß-fp-tS-bpw- {]-Xn-jv-Tm-˛]p-\x-cp-≤m-c-W- {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°v- C-hn-sS-\n-∂vH--cp-]n-Sn- a-sÆ-¶n-epw- sIm-≠pt]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- G-Xv- B-Nm-c-Øn-\pw- A-Xnt‚-Xm-b- hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-fp-≠v.- hn-izm-k-w-˛A-Xm-Wt√m- F-√mw-!- kp-{]-kn-≤- hm-Zy-I-emNm-cy-\m-b- a-´-∂q¿- i-¶-c≥-Ip-ń- am-cm¿- Cß-s\- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-˛""H-∂p-a-√mØ,- B-cp-a-√m-Ø- F-s∂- tem-I-a-dn-bp-∂- H-cp- I-em-Im-c-\m-°n-b-Xpw- `m-c-X-Øns‚]-ctam-∂-X- ]-Z-hn-Ifn-sem-∂m-b- "]-fl{io'- ]p-c-kv-Im-c-Øn-\v- A¿-l-\m-°n-b-XpwN-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-w- sIm-≠m-Wv.''- C-ßs\- kzm-\p`-h-ßfp-sS- sh-fn-®Øn¬- kz-b-w- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ A-t\-I-w- {]-Xn`m-im-en-I-fp-≠v.[-\p-am-k-w- H-∂v- ap-X¬- 12 h-sc-bp-≈- {h-Xm-N-c-W-Øn∂n-S-bn¬- 11 \v- k¿-h-a-Xÿ-cpw- t£-{X-Øn¬- "Zn-hy-I-e-im-`n-tj-Iw'- F-∂- h-gn-]m-Sv- \-S-Øp-∂p.- C-ß-s\GtIm-Z-c-k-tlm-Z-c `m-h-tØm-sS- \m-\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cpw- am-e-bn¬- \q-se-∂t]mse- H-cp- s]m-Xp-[m-c-bn¬- H-∂n-°p-∂-Xv- \-ΩpsS- \m-Sn-s‚- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS- DØ-a-\n-Z¿-i-\-am-Wv.- ""A-Ω- hn-f-ºp-∂-sX-¥pw- A-arXm-Wv''- F-s∂m-cp- I-hn-hm-Iyap-≠v.- A-Xp-t]m-se- A-Ω-bv-°p- \¬-Ip-∂-Xp-w- A-ar-Xn-\v- k-a-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.- Cuhn-izm-k-Øn-s‚- ]n≥-_-e-Øn-em-Wv- a¨-I-e-Øn-em-sW-¶n-epw- s]m≥-I-eam-sW∂- ssZ-hn-I- k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬- B-≠p-tXm-dpw- B-bn-c-ßƒ- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bv-°v- "s]m¶m-e'- A¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-!- A-tΩ- i-c-W-w-!-

s]m¶me atlm-’hw \nd™ a\-t msS

Xr°m¿ØnI (\hw-_¿ 19 sh≈nbmgv®) shfp-∏n\v 4.00 \v

: \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ

cmhnse 9.30 \v kzmKXw

: s]m¶me ktΩ-f\w DZvLm-S\w kPn sNdn-bm≥ (_-lp. kmwkv°m-cnI hIp∏v a{¥n) : AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

A≤y- £ ≥

: {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

(No^v AUvan-\n-kvt{S-‰¿)

A\p-{Kl {]`m-jWw : {_“{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn (apJy Imcy-Z¿in) s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w : at\mPv ]Wn-°¿ ({iossi-ew, hS-t°-S-Øp-Im-hv, ASq¿)

]ﬂ{io a[p

Ipd®p h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Xncp-h-√-bnse Hcp jqńßv semt°-j-\nse-Øn-b-Xm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. AhnsS FØn-b-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{Xw hfsc ASp-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. t]mbn Z¿i\w \SØ-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ tXm∂n. ap≥Iqń \n›-bn®v Rm≥ Hcp t£{X Z¿i-\hpw \S-Øn-bn-ń-√. F√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]e t£{X-ßfnepw Rm≥ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw H∂pw ap≥Iqń Xocp-am\n® {]Im-c-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]Xn-hn-√msX jqńßv Xnc-°n-√mØ Hcp Znhkw hs∂-Øn. Rm≥ t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-\mbn Cd-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ipd®p kplr-Øp-°fpw Fs‚ IqsS IqSn. t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign-™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-chn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmg-W-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw. N°p-fØpImhnse t]mse Xs∂ ]e alm-t£-{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ Ign-™Xv Cuiz-c-\n-›bw sIm≠p am{X-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-s\-Øp∂ F√m `‡-P-\-ßƒ°pw `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biwk-Iƒ Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 10

cmhnse 10.30 \v : s]m¶me s]m¶me Im¿an-IXzw : {_“{io {_“{io {_“{io

ASp-∏n¬ A·n ]I-cp∂p DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn cRvPnØv \ºq-Xncn

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (\hw-_¿ 19 sh≈nbmgv® sshIn´v 6 aWn°v) kzmKXw A≤y- £ ≥ DZvLm-S\w A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw apJymXnYnIƒ

: : : : :

]n.-sI. kzman-\m-Y≥ {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn (t£{X Imcy-Z¿in) tXmakv sI. tXmakv (Fw.-F¬.F Ip´-\mSv) {_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn (apJy Imcy-Z¿in) sImSn-°p-t∂¬ kptcjv Fw.-]n. Fw.-hn. tKm]-Ip-am¿ (_n.-sP.]n Be-∏pg Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v)

{]`m-jWw

: {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn

Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-Øn¬ A·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : tUm. kn.-hn. B\-μ-t_mkv sF.-F.-Fkv. Biw-k-Iƒ

: Kmb{Xn _n. \mb¿, {]k-∂-Ip-amcn So®¿, APnØv ]njm-cØ - v, sIm®p-tamƒ DØ-a≥

IrX- ⁄ X

: kt¥mjv tKmIpew

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

PKXvamXr hm’eyw in-h»-‡n k-am-K-a D-’-h-am-Wv {]]-©w ˛ F-∂ \n-co£-Ww G-sd B-cm-[yam-b k-¶-ev-]-am-Wv. Xm-Xzn-I-am-bpw, Im-hym-fl-I-am-bpw C-Xv ]-cn-Nn¥-\w sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. {]-kvXp-X Z¿i-\w D-d®p In-ń-bm¬ ]e k-¶-S Xo-{h-X-Ifpw A-Xn-{I-an-°m≥ I-cp-Øp In-´pw. kzm-an A-≤ym-flm-\-μ k-c-kzXn

in-h»-‡n k-am-K-a D-’-h-am-Wv {]]-©w ˛ F-∂ \n-co£-Ww G-sd B-cm-[yamb k-¶-ev-]-am-Wv. Xm-Xzn-I-am-bpw, Im-hym-ﬂ-I-am-bpw C-Xv ]-cn-Nn¥-\w sN-ø-s∏tS-≠-Xp-≠v. {]-kvXp-X Z¿i-\w D-d®p In-´n-bm¬ ]e k-¶-S Xo-{h-X-Ifpw A-Xn{I-an-°m≥ I-cp-Øp In-´pw. hy-‡n-\n-jvTam-b C-„m-\n-„-ßƒ G-h¿°pw D-≠mhpw. A-`n-Im-ayam-b co-Xn-bn¬ Im-cy-ßƒ kw-`-hn-®p Im-Wp∂-Xv k-t¥m-j-I-cam-hp-sa-¶n-epw F-t∏mgpw A-Xv {]-Xo-£n-®pIq-Sm. tem-I- K-Xn-bn¬ A-\n-›n-X-Xzam-tW-sd-sb∂Xv ]-e-tcbpw ]-cn-{`-an-∏n-°p-∂p. A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn Im-cy-ßƒ h-∂p tN-cp-tºmƒ kzo-I-cn-°m\pw Dƒ-s°m-≠p ap-t∂-dm\pw G-sd {]-bm-k-s∏tS-≠n-h-cp-sa∂-Xv A-\p-`-h-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv. C-hn-sS k-am-izm-k-Øn-\v in-h»-‡n Z¿i-\ k-¶-ev-]w {]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Ømw. 'am-Xm N ]m¿Δ-Xo tZ-ho ]n-Xm tZ-thm atl-izcx' F-∂ kv-Xp-Xn A¿-∞-a-dn-™p sNm√p-hm≥ \n-›-bn-°p∂-Xv A-\p-{Kl-am-bn am-dm-Xn-cn-°n√. am-Xr-]n-Xr kvac-W Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw s]m-Xp-th k-amizm-kw ]I-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. bp-‡n-bp-sS ]n≥-_-e-tØm-sS ap-gp-h≥ P-K-Øn\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-bn ]m¿-Δ-Xo˛]-c-ta-iz-c-≥amsc Aß-s\ k-¶-ev-]n-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. (e-£v-ao˛\m-cmb-W, cm-[m˛Ir-jv-W, koXm˛cm-a k-¶-ev-]-ßfpw Cu co-Xn-bn¬ Nn-¥-\o-b-am-°mw.) ]-c-a-inh-\p i‡n-tbm-Sp tN¿-∂m-te B-hn-jv-Ir-X-\m-Im≥ km-[n-°q. in-h\pw i-‡nbpw tN¿-∂mWv {]-]-© ssh-hn-≤y {]-IS-\w kw-`hn-bv-°p-∂-Xv. Cu [m-c-W-bn¬ k¿-Δ-⁄cpw, k¿-Δ-i-‡cpw B-bn ]m¿-Δ-Xo˛]c-ta-iz-c-≥amsc kmZ-cw ]-cn-K-Wn-®v B-cm-[n-bv-°p∂-Xv hy-‡n-Xz hn-Im-k-Øn\v k-lm-b-I-am-hpw. P-K-≥amXm-hn-t‚bpw ]n-Xm-hn-t‚bpw A-\p-{K-lm-»n- p-Iƒ {]m¿-∞n-®p-W¿-Øn-bm¬ A-h¿ k-hm-’eyw \-Ωn¬ I-\n-bp-sa-∂ DØ-a-t_m[yw hen-b aq-e-[-\-am-bn Po-hn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ k-lm-bn-°pw. ta-[m-i‡n-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy≥ `q-an-sb sIm-®p-{Km-a-am-°n-®p-cp-°n P-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. km-t¶XnI sshZ-Kv≤yw sIm-≠v [-c-Wn-sb ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-°n N-a-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv. F-∂m¬ I-s≠-Ø-ep-I-fp-tSbpw B-hn-jv-°m-c-ß-fp-tSbpw a-ln-Xm-\p-`q-XnI-sf ]√n-fn-®v ]-cn-l-kn°pw {]-Im-cw B-‰w t_mw-_p-I-fpw, cm-km-bp-[-ß-fpw, ssPhm-bp-[-ßfpw H-cp hi-Øv kw-`-cn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n-jv-°-f-¶ _m-eyß-fS-°w hn-j-hm-X-I-®q-cn¬ \n¿±-bw sIm√-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ k-am-[m\-t{]-an-Iƒ

s\-©p-cp-In tNm-Zn-°p-∂p ˛ F-¥m-WnXn-s\m-s° H-cp ]-cn-lmcw? hnizm-fl-`m-hw ]p¬-In hn-iz-t{]-a-Km-Y-Iƒ ]m-Sn \-S-∂ am-ap-\n-am-cp-sS am¿-§-\n¿-t±-i-ßsf Imen-I-am-bpƒ-s°m-≠v B-N-cn°p-I F-s∂m-cp ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠v. km-t¶XnI ku-Icy-ß-tfbpw t\-´-ß-tfbpw A-h-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-bn-ń√. A-h-tbm-sSm-∏w Xm-XznIm-h-t_m-[hpw t{]-tamZmc k-ao-]-\hpw C-W-°n h-f¿-Øn-bm¬ a-Xn. At∏mƒ {]-Ir-Xn kwlm-c cu{Z-X {]-I-Sn-∏n-°n√. ]I-cw hm’-ey Im-cp-Wyw (A-In-ń¬ \n∂pw ]-ip ]m¬ Np-c-Øn-Øcpw t]m-se) \n¿-t√m-`w sNm-cn-™p Xcpw. h-∂p tN¿-∂ Xm-f`w-K Zp-c-h-ÿ-bnepw \n-ct]-£ D◊-bm-bn PK-Xv ]n-Xm-hv ]-cn-e-kn°p-∂p-≠v. am-Xr \n-μ-bm-Wv {]-iv-\-Im-c-W-sa∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-bmw. A-l-¥ ]-tcm£-am-bn k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂ t{Zm-l-ßƒ a-\- n-em-°n K¿-Δ i-a-\-Øn-\m-bn P-K-≥amXr ]q-P-bv-°v \m-tam-tcm-cp-Øcpw X-øm-dm-bm¬ am-Xr-Im-cpWyw D-W-cpw. \n›n-X Xm-fe-bw ]p-\x{]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-hpw. PK≥amXr-`m-hw e-£y-am-°n B-cm-[-\m¿∏Ww sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p {]m-Y-an-I-am-bn kz-¥w AΩ-sb ]q-Pn-°m≥ \mw \n-›-bn-t°≠-Xp-≠v. P-K-≥amXr hm-’-ey-amWv s]-‰-Ω-bn-se £-abpw hm-’-eyhpw A\p-{K-l-ti-jnbpw B-bn \-ap-°v sNm-cn-™p In-´p-∂-Xv. kz-¥w A-Ω \-Ωp-sS Bcm-[\ sIm≠p Xr-]v-X-bm-bm¬ A-Ω-bn-eq-sS P-K-≥amXm-hv {]-km-Zn-°pw. A-[nIm-c-s°m-Xn-bp-tS-bpw, bq-≤-e-l-cn-bp-tSbpw A-\m-im-ky Xm-Xv-]-cyßƒ Hmtcm hy-‡n-a-\- n¬ \n∂pw hn-s´m-gn-™m¬ {]-]-© ]m-c-kv-]cyw D-≈n-ep-W¿-∂p-In´pw. k-am-P-X-e-Øn¬ A-Xn-s‚ A-\p-c-W-ßƒ {]-Im-in-X-am-hpw. hy-‡n a-\- nse kv-]¿-≤-sbm-gn-bp-tºmƒ kamP k-am-[m-\hpw X-Zzm-cm tem-I k-am-[m-\hpw D-d-∏m-°-s∏-Spw. Xm-Xzn-Ihpw `m-h-\m-fl-I-hp-am-b A-h-t_m-[ k-ao]-\w D-d-∏m°n-bn-s√-¶n¬ am-\-hn-I-X bm{¥n-I-X-bn¬ a-\w a-Sp-Øp Xpe-™p t]m-hpw. B Zpc-¥w kw-`-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \-ap-°p {i-≤m-ep-°-fm-Imw. C-hn-sS A-h-X-cn-∏n-® h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I-ambn N¿-® sN-ømw. Akp-c-\n-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-bn Zp¿§m-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø ]m¿-Δ-Xo-am-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚ {]tXy-I-X-bmWv. Cu t£-{X-Øn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]-km-Z-Øm¬ G-h-cn-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ß-fI-∂v hn-iz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. im-¥n-bpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, sF-iz-cym-`n-hr-≤nbpw D-≠m-hs´.

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Imhp-I-fpsS kwkv°mcw tZi-°m-hp-I-fn¬ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv {][m-\-ambpw AΩ-ssZ-h-ß-fm-Wv. aÆns\amXm-hmbn k¶-ev]n-°p-Ibpw aÆns‚ EXp N-{I-ßsf amXm-hns‚ \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-I-fmbn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcm-cm-[-\m-hyhÿ \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥

Hcp I\-Ø-ag s]bvXp tXm¿-∂ k-‘-y-bn-emWv CubnsS aq°p-X-e-°m-hn¬ t]mb-Xv. Im-hn¬ ag-tXm¿∂ shfn-®-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Btd-tg°¿ hym-]n®p InS°p∂ Imhnse \n_n-U-amb h\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ acw-s]-øp-∂-Xns‚ Xmfw \nd™n-cp-∂p. Ipń-°m-e-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-bn¬ Adn-bmsX ]S¿∂p-In-S∂ Im´p-h-≈nI-fn-sem-∂n¬ ]nSn-®p-h-en-®p-t]m-bn. Xe-bn¬ Hcp s]cp-a-g-bm-bmWv acw s]bvXXv. aq°p-Xe sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-∂ImeØv Cu Imhv Rß-fp-sS Ifn-ÿe-am-bn-cp-∂p. aq-°p-X-e-°m-hn-e-Ωsb sXmgm-\-√ As∂ms° Imhn¬t]m-b-Xv. Im´p-h-≈n-I-fn¬ Du™m-em-S-epw sXm´p-I-fn-°epw A∂p R-ß-fpsS Hgnhp-kab hnt\m-Z-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne ]S¿h-≈n-Ifn-¬ ‘]o∏n-fn-°mb’ F∂p hnfn-°s∏-´ \o≠p-cp≠ Nne Im´p-Im-b-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ H-cp Xe \ne-Øpckn sNdnb kpjn-c-ap-≠m°n DuXn-bm¬ H-∂m-w-Xcw ]o∏nfn (hn-kn-¬)-bm-bn. Imhv Aßs\_m-e-y-hn-kv-ab-ßƒ°v Ah-km-\n-°m-Ø A-g-Ip-I-sfm-cp-°n-Ø∂p. CØcw Imhp-Iƒ ]s≠m-s°- {Kma-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ A\n-hmc-y-amb A\p`h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\m-hn-[-ß-fmb Adn-hp-I-sfbpw A\p`-hß-sfbpw Ag-Ip-I-tfbpw \n¿Æ-bn-®p-sIm≠v Ah Hmtcm {Kma-Ønepw \nesIm-≠p. Im-¿-jnI kwk-vIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw D¿Δ-cm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw `mK-am-bmWv kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fmbn tIc-f-Ønse Imhp-Iƒ hen-b-\m-iw IqSmsX \n-e-\n-∂Xv. ssZh-ßƒ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZi-°m-hp-Iƒ°p ]pdsa {Kma-Ønse Hmtcm ho´p-]-d-ºnepw \mKm-cm-[-\-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´pw Imhp-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. Cu Imhp- I - f n¬ ssPh sshhn- ≤ - y w \nd™ kar- ≤ - a mb {Km- a oW h\- ß ƒ kwc£n°-s∏-´p. Imhnse acw-ap-dn-°p-∂Xpw Po-hn-Isf D]-{Z-hn-°p-∂Xpw Cui-z-c-tIm]w hcp-Øn-sh-bv-°pw F∂p hni-z-kn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Imhp Xo≠n-bm¬ Ipfw-h‰pw F∂Xv Im¿jnI \m´-dn-hns‚ Hc-Sn-ÿm\{]am-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnizm-k-Øns‚ kuμ-c-y-ambn \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ CØcw \m´-dn-hp-I-fmWv {Kma-{Km-am¥-c-ß-fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ssPh-k-¥p-e\w \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw Im¿jnI hy-hÿsb ]cn-]m-en-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-∂-Xv. aÆns‚ D¿Δ-c-X-bmWv Pohn-XØns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-_ew F∂p Xncn-®-dn™ I¿jI kaqlw AXns‚ ]cnÿn-Xn-°vtN¿∂ ssZh-ß-sfbpw hni-zm-k-ß-sf-bpw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv B¬Ø-d-bn-epw Ip¶p-a-t®m-ń-ep-sams° A-ºe-ßfn-√mØ

t]Pv 12

t{]men-‰m-cn-b-≥ ssZh-ßƒ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. tZi-°m-hp-I-fn¬ IpSn-bn-cp-∂-Xv {][m\-ambpw AΩ-ssZ-h-ß-fm-Wv. aÆns\amXm-hmbn k¶-ev]n-°p-Ibpw aÆns‚ EXp N-{I-ßsf amXm-hns‚ \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-I-fmbn kzo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcm-cm-[-\m-hyhÿ \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. \√ hnf-hp-e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw IoS_m-[-I-fn¬\n∂v hnf kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠nbmWv Imhp-I-fn-¬ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw D’-hm-tLm-j-ßfpw cq]-I-ev]\sNbvX-Xv. BZ-y-Im-e-ß-fn-¬ \c_-enbpw arK_-en-bp-sam-s°- AΩ-bpsS {]oXn-°mbn \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn \c-hw-i-N-cn-{Xw \tΩmSv ]d-bp-∂p. ‘{Iqc-bmWv Ip]n-X-bmWv R-ß-fpsS tZhn. tNm-csIm≠p sX®n-a-e¿am-e-bnSpw tZhn’ F∂v CS-t»cn ‘Imhnse ]m-ń¬’ h¿Æn-°p∂ tZhn \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-bmb AΩssZ-h-amW.v kwkvImc hnIm-kØns‚ GtXm-L-´-Øn¬ sh-®mWv AΩbv°v IpcpXn \n¿_-‘am-sW-¶n¬ _en-t®m-c°p ]Icw NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv tNm∏n® Ipcp-Xn -I-e-°n X¿∏Ww sNømw F∂v a\p-j-ys‚ k¿§m-t\-z-jWw Is≠-Øp-∂-Xv. Aßs\am\h kw-kv-°mcw lnwk-bpsS h¿Æ-ß-sf- Hgn-hm°n kvt\l-Øns‚ h-¿-Æ-ßƒ ]I-cw-sh-®p. IpcpXn (Kp-cpXn F∂v \mS≥ {]tbmKw) am{Xa√ If-sa-gpØpw Cu Imhp kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ `mK-am-Wv. h≈p-h-\mńse Imhp-I-fn¬ If-sa-gpØv Hcp {][m\t£-{Xm-Nm-c-am-Wv. \£-{X-°-f-sa-gpØp≈ cm{Xn-I-fn¬ \nfm-Xo-csØ `K-h-Xn-°m-hp-I-fn¬ I-f-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hn{`-am-fl-I-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv. A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ h¿Æ-e-b-`w-Kn-I-fp-ambn Iq‰≥ `{Z-Im-fn-°-f-ßƒ \nem-hn¬ \nh¿∂p-In-S-°pw. tIc-f-Øns‚ X\Xpw auen-I-hp-amb Hcp Nn{X-Iem ]mc-º-cyw Cu If-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. `K-h-Xn-∏ms´∂pw `{Z-Im-fn-s∏m-s´-∂p-ad - n-bs - ∏-Sp∂ Cu t£{X-Ie - b - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v I√m´p Ipdp-∏p-am-cp-sSbpw tNm-∏-∑m-cp-sSbpw hwißƒ C∂pw h≈p-h-\m-ń-ep-≠v. hfsc Ipd-™-t\-cw-sIm≠v h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn®v Ch¿ hc-bv-°p-∂ Iq‰≥ Ifßƒ ImtW-≠-hX-s∂-bm-Wv. ]c-º-cm-KX Nn-{X-c-N-\m-I-e-bn¬ temIm-¤p-Xß-fn-sem-∂mWv \ΩpsS Cu If-ßƒ F∂p-]-d-tb-≠n-h-cpw. a™-s∏m-Sn, IrjvWs∏mSn (D-an-°-cn) F∂n-h-sIm-≠mWv If-Nn{Xw hc-°p-∂-Xv. Imhp-Iƒ C√m-Xmb-tXm-sSm-∏w Im¿jnI kwkvIm-chpw C-∂v C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]mc-kv]-cy-Øns‚ tZho Aò-„-h-c-Zm-bn-\nbpw £n{]{]-km-Zn-bp-ambn kv{XobpsS hnhn[ `mh-˛-cq-]-ßƒ BZn-{]-cq-]-ambn Hmtcm- a-\- nepw \nd™v \n¬°p-∂p. e£vanbpw Zp¿Kbpw alm-`-{Z-Im-fnbpw kc-kz-Xnbpw AkwJyw t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \m´p-]-c-tZ-h-X-Ifpw \ΩpsS Bflo-b-˛- ù-XnI Pohn-X-Øns‚ i‡n-kz-cq-]-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. {]kmZv Im°-t»cn

amXr-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS {Zmhn-U-`q-an-I-bn¬ khn-ti-j-ÿm-\-ap≠v tIc-f-Øn\v. Aò-„-h-c-Zm-bn-\nbpw £n{]{]-km-Zn-bp-ambn kv{XobpsS hnhn[ `mh-˛-cq-]-ßƒ BZn-{]-cq-]-ambn Hmtcm- a-\- nepw \nd™v \n¬°p-∂p. e£vanbpw Zp¿Kbpw alm-`-{Z-Im-fnbpw kc-kz-Xnbpw AkwJyw t]cp-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ \m´p-]-ctZ-h-X-Ifpw \ΩpsS Bflo-b˛- - ù-XnI Pohn-XØ - ns‚ i‡n-kz-cq-]a - mbn \nesIm-≈p-∂p. sshen-Ø-d-I-fnepw alm-hr-£-®p-h-Sp-I-fnepw ho´-I-t°m-hn-enepw tXtPm-cq-]-ambn A\p-{K-l-h¿jw sNmcn™v at\m-˛-hm-Iv-˛-I¿Ω-ßsf ZrV-ambn \n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂p. BNm-c-hn-ti-j-ß-fnepw Bcm-[\m k{º-Zm-b-Ønepw hyXn-cn‡-X-bp-s≠-¶nepw Bfl-t_m-[sØ kzm[o\n°p∂-Xn¬ Cu AΩ-ssZh k¶ev]-Øn\v sFI-cq-]y-ap≠v Xm\pw. AΩ ssZh-k-¶-ev]-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Hmtcm tZi-Øn\pw ]d-bm≥ Hcp-]mSv IY-Ifpw sFXn-ly-ßfpw D≠v. Ah-sb√mw a\pjy Ncn{Xw B¿Pn-®, cq]-s∏-Sp-Ønb kv{Xo k¶-ev]-Øns‚ DZmØ amXrI-I-fm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse \thm-∞m\ BNm-cy-∑m-cmb {ioi-¶-cm-Nm-cycpw {io\mcm-b-W- Kp-cphpw amXr-ssZh k¶-ev]sØ kvXpXn-®-hcpw D≈p-W¿tΔmsS kzoIcn-®-h-cp-am-Wv. ‘amXr-tZ-thm -`h’ F∂ Z¿i-\-km-cmw-isØ DƒsIm-≈mØ Hcp tZihpw tIc-f-Øn-en√ F∂-XmWv t\cv. Fs‚ P∑-\m-Smb Im°-t»-cn-bn¬ (Xr-»q¿ Pn√-bnse Nmh-°mSv Xmeq-°n¬ Ff-h≈ - n ]©m-bØ - n¬ Dƒs∏´ tZiw) P\n®v Hcp Ah- [ q- X - s \- t ∏mse ⁄m\- a m¿§- Ø n¬ k©- c n® Ihn- b mb Im°t»cn `´-Xncn kz¥w AΩsb tZho-Xp-ey-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-®-Xns‚ Zr„m¥w At±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[\m k¶-ev]-Ønepw {]I-S-am-Wv. aq°p-Xe `K-h-Xn-bm-bncp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn. hfsc sNdp-∏-Øn¬ ]nXm-hns\ \„s∏´ aIs\ hf¿Øn-bXpw ]cn-]m-en-®Xpw AΩ-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ipń-bm-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ ]nXm-hn\v {im≤-aq-´p-tºmƒ Hmtcm Znh-khpw _en-t®m-dn-\m-bn-h∂ Im°Isf Xncn-®-dn™ kq£va _p≤n-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. ‘henb hcºv’ F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏´ tZiw Im°sb Xncn-®-dn™ Ipń-bpsS \mSmbn tIƒhn-s]´v Im°-t»-cn-bm-hp-I-bmWv D≠m-b-Xv. sIm´m-c-Øn¬ i¶p-Æn-bpsS sFXn-ly-ame-bnepw D≈q-cns‚ tIcf kmln-Xy-N-cn-{X-Ønepw Im°-t»cn `´-Xncn F∂ kmaq-Xncn kZ- nse ]cn-s\-´-c-°-hn-I-fn¬ Hcm-fmb At±-l-sØ-∏‰n hni-Zmw-ißƒ D≠v. ‘B]Zn Inw Ic-Wobw? kvac-Wobw Nc-W-bp-K-f-aw-_mbm:’ B]-

Øn¬ F¥p-sN-øWw F∂ tNmZy-Øn\v AΩ-bpsS ]mZ-ßƒ kvacn-t®mfq F∂ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Im°-t»cn `´-Xncn \¬In-b-Xv. amXr-]m-Z-ßsf kvacn-®m¬ {_“mhv apX-em-b-h-sc-°qSn Zmk-∑m-cm°mw F∂ Bﬂ-t_m-[-Øns‚ Bgw B Im-gvN∏m-Sn¬ \mw Adn-bp-∂p. Xs‚ D]m-k\maq¿Øn-bmb aq°p-Xe `K-h-Xnsb sXmgpXp-h-cp-tºmƒ, `K-hXn F¥p ]d™p F∂ ]cn-lm-ky-amb tNmZy-Øn\v Im°t»cn `´-Xncn \¬Inb adp-]Sn Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw Bﬂo-b-amb hmKvssh-`-h-Øns‚bpw \nZ¿i-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. “tbmKnam¿ kX-Xw s]mØpw Xpº-sØØ-≈-bm-ctlm \mgn-bn¬∏m-Xn-bm-Soe ]em-Im-ti\ hm\hm” tbmKnam-cpsS aq°p-s]m-Øn-bp≈ `P-\sØ kqNn-∏n®v aq°p-Xe `K-h-Xnsb Ipdn-°p-Ibpw ‘\mgn-bn¬∏mXn-bmSoe’ F∂v ]d™v Dcn-bm-Sn-bn√ F∂ A¿∞w tZymXn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ‘]em-Imti\ hm\h’ (]-em-Im-iw ˛ -_-lp-am-\w) _lp-am\w sIm≠mhmw F∂pw `‡s\-°qSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p∂ tZho k¶-ev]-Øns‚ al-\ob Hu∂-Xy-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[yhpw {]t£-]n®p Im°-t»cn `´-Xn-cn. ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-c˛-A-[oi ]cn-I-ev]\-Isf A¶-em-∏n-em-°p∂ adp-]-Sn-bmbn ]pXp-Im-eØv CXns\ hmbn-s®-Sp-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. `‡¿ AΩbv°v s]m¶me t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn tZhnbpw s]m¶m-e-bn-Sp∂ tZho{]km-Z-[-\yX N°p-fØv Imhn-e-Ωsb kw_‘n® hnizm-k-Ønepw \neo-\-am-W-t√m. \ΩpsS ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-I-˛-kv{Xo-t_m-[Øns‚ Xmbvth-cp-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ IcpØv Hmtcm amXr-tZ-hXm k¶-ev]-Ønepw A\p-{K-l-hn-tij-ambn, Ass„-iz-cy-kn≤n {]Zm\w sNbvXv km¥z-\hpw A`b-hp-ambn IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p.-

A-£-Xws\-√pw- A-cn-bpw- Iq-´n- \-\-®p-≠m-°p-∂- H-cp- ]q-Pm-{Z-hy-w- B-Wv.- hn-hm-lm-ZnI¿-Ω-ßfn¬- h-[q-h-c-∑m-cp-sS- in-c- n¬- A-£-X-an-´p- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- N-S-ßv\n-ehn-ep-≠v.- ]n-Xr-°ƒ - ° - p-≈- {i-m≤ - I - ¿-Ωß - f - n-epw- A£-Xw- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p.km-[m-c-W- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-\v- ]qPn-°m-≥- A-£-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√.-

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

a-l-Øm-bss]-Xr-Iw h-’≥- s\-√n-t°m-Sv-

Im-cy-kn≤n-°p-≈- `-‡s - ‚- t\¿-®b - m-Wv- h-gn-]m-Sv.- `-‡s - ‚-- h-en∏-s®-dp-∏a - √ - - tZ-hn°n„w (ssZ-h-Øn-\pw).- `-‡-s‚- A¿-∏-W-a-t\m-`m-h-am-Wv.- A-[m¿-Ωn-I-am-b-sXm∂pw- tZ-hn- kzo-Ic - n-°p-Ib - n-√.- H-cmƒ- h-gn-]m-Sp- t\-cp-∂t- Xm-sS- A-bm- ƒ- Cu-iz-c\ - n¬{]m¿-∞-\m-\n-c-X-\m-hp-I-bm-Wv.- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- {]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS- ^-e-am-bn- B-fl-i‡n- D-Wc - p-∂p.- Cu- B-fli - ‡ - n- C-—m-i‡ - n- h¿-≤n∏n-°p-∂p.- h¿-≤n--®- C-—m-i‡ - n^-e{- ]-Za - m-b- co-Xn-bn¬- D-]t- bm-Kn-°m-\p-≈- t\¿-_p-≤n-bpw- a-\ - v- \n-iv-Nb - a - m-bt- XmsS- h-∂p-tN-cp-Ib - m-Wv.- t£-{X-Z¿-i\ - w- \-SØ - p-tºmƒ- A-hn-Sp-sØ- tZ-hn-°p- X-t‚Xm-b- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-cp- ]-hn-{X-h-kv-Xp- A¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- {]m¿-∞-\-bm-Wv- DØ-aw.- B-fli - ‡ - n- A-km-[m-cW - a - m-b- th-KX - t- bm-sS- Xym-Ka - \ - ÿ n-Xnb-v°v (k-a¿∏-Ww)- Im-cW - a - m-hp-Ib - m-Wv.- Xy-Pn-°p-∂h - ≥- t\-Sp-∂p- F-∂p- ]-db - p-∂X - p- Cu- A¿∞-Øn-em-Wv.- hm-kvX - h - Ø - n¬- `-Kh - m-\p- D-]l - m-cß - s - fm∂pw- B-hi - y-an-√.- B-flka¿-∏W - Ø - n-s‚- {]-Xo-Iß - ƒ- am-{X-am-Wv- D-]l - m-cß - ƒ.- {]-Xo- I - ß - ƒ- h-kvX - p-°fm-b√ - ,- Bflmhm-b Xm≥- X-s∂ - - F-∂- D-Øa - t- _m-[a - m-Wv- A-t∂cw `-‡\ - p-≠mth-≠X - v. Xm-\m-b- Xm≥- X-s∂,- X-s∂- ]-cm-i‡ - n-°p- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- A-hk - c - a - m-WvCu- Im-Wn-°-sh-°¬.- A-sXm-cp- A-ssZz-Xm-h-ÿ-bm-Wv.- Cu- {_-“m-fi-Øn-ep≈- k¿-Δh - k - vX - p-°f - pw- `-Kh - m-s‚-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn¬- \n-∂p- H-cn-et- bm- ]q-thm- Im-tbmH-cp- Xp-≈n- P-et- am- F-Sp-Øp- `-Kh - m-\p- k-a¿ - ∏ - n-®m¬- a-Xn- (Ko-X).- a-\x-im-kv{- X-]c - a - mb-n- G-sd- {]m-[m-\y-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- I¿-Ωh - n-[n-bm-Wv- h-gn-]m-Sv-.- ssZ-hØ - n-s\-¥n-\mA¿-∞h - pwkz-Øp-sa-∂p- tN-mZ- n-°p-∂h - c - p-≠v.- ssZ-hØ - n-\p- th-≠n- b - √ - - h-gn-]m-Sv- Ign-°p-∂X - v- F-∂d - n-bW - w.- h-gn-]m-Sv- I-gn-°p-∂X - n-s‚- ^-ea - \ - p-`h - n-°p-∂X - v- A-h\ - h - ≥X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Cu- {_-“m-fi-Øn-ep-≈- k-I-e-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- `-K-hm-s‚-Xm-sW-∂p]-d™ t- √m.- `-Kh - m≥- A-sXm-∂pw- ssI-hi - w- sh-®n-cn-°p-Ib - √ - .- \n-ßƒ- ]-Wh - pwkz-Øp-°-fpw- ssI-h-iw- sh-®ncn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se- `-K-hm≥- H-∂pw- ssI-h-iw- sh®ncn-°p-Ib - √ - .- `-Kh - m≥- A-Xn-\p-≈n¬,- A-Xn-\n-Sb - n¬- k¿-ΔZ- n-°n-epw,- A-¥c - ym-anbm-bn-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- Zp-„Z- r-„n-Iƒ-°v- `-Kh - ms\- Im-Wm-\m-hn-√.- Znhy-Zr-„n-sbm--∂psIm-t≠- `-K-hX -- v- Z¿-i-\w- e-`n-°q.- (A¿-÷p-\-\p-t]m-epw- Ir-jv-W-a-l-Xz-a-dn-bm≥Ir-jvW - ≥- Zn-hy-Zr-„n- \¬-tI-≠n- h-∂n-t√ ˛- hn-iz-cq-]- Z¿-i\ - t- bm-Kw)- `-Kh - m-s‚XpX-s∂-bm-b- h-kvX - p-°f - n¬- \n-∂p- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-cp- ]-hn-{X- h-kvX - p- - _m-ly-hpw-

t]Pv 14

B-¥c - n-Ih - p-am-b- ]-cn-ip-≤n-tbm-sS- `-Kh - m-\p- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂X - n-se- a-\x-im-kv{X- X-Øzw- H-cp- sN-dn-b- D-Zm-lc - W - w- sIm-≠p- ]-db - mw.- ho-ń¬- `-£W - s - a-√mw- ta-i∏p-dØ - p- X-øm-dm-°n- sIm-≠p-sh-®ncn-°p-∂p.- \-nß - f - p-tS-Xp- X-s∂-bm-Wv- A-sXm-s°.\n-ßƒ- hm-ßn-s°m-≠p-h∂ - km-[\ - ß - ƒ- sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂- `m-cy- `-£W - w- X-øm-dm°n- \n-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n- Xo≥-ta-ib - n¬- H-cp-°n-sh-®ncn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- th-≠s - X-Sp-Øp\n-ßƒ-°p- `£n-°m-w.- F-∂m¬- `m-cy-bpw- I-qS- n- A-Sp-Øp-h∂ - n-cn-∂p- t{]-a] - q¿-Δw- Hmtc-m- `-£W - - ]-Zm¿-∞h - pw- \n-ßƒ-°v- hn-fº - n-Øc - n-Ib - pw- \n-ßƒ- A-Xv- B-kz-Zn-®pI-gn-°p-Ib - pw- sN-øp-∂X - v- kz-bw- F-Sp-Øp- I-gn-°p-∂X - n-s\-°mƒ- Xr-]vX - n- b - pw- cp-Nnbpw- D-≠m-°p--∂n-t√?- C-\n- h-f-sc- C-„-ap-≈- t`m-Py-ßs-fm-∂pw- C-s√-∂p- hn-Nm-cn°p-I.- tNm-dpw I-dn-bpw- H-cp- •m-kv- sh-≈-hp-am-Wp-≈-Xv.- `m-cy-tbm- A-Ω-tbm- ktl-m-Z-cn-tbm- t{]-a-]q¿-Δw- A-sX-S-p-Øp- hn-fn-ºn-Ø-cnI-bm-sW-¶n¬- A-Xp-sIm-≠pX-s∂- \n-ßƒ-°v- kw-Xr-]v-Xn-bm-Ipw.- Cu-iz-c-s‚-bpw- ÿn-Xn- C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.]q¿-Æ- k-a¿-∏-W-tØm--sS- \n-ß-fp-sS- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- Im-gv-N-{Z-hyw- F-{X- sN-dp-Xmbm-epw- `-K-hm-\-Xp- kzoI-cn-®p- Xr-]v-Xn-s∏-Spw.- t£-{X-Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øp-tºmƒ- {]m¿-∞-\-s°m-∏w- X-s‚- lr-Z-b-k-a¿-∏-W-am-bn- H-cp-]-lm-c-hpw- Iq-Sn- \¬-Ip-I.- In-´m\p-≈- A-`n-\n-thi-sØ-°mƒ- a-l-Xzw- sIm-Sp-°m-\p-≈- a-t\m-`m-h-Øn-\m-sW-∂dn-bp-I.- Cu-iz-c-s‚- Im-cy-Ønse-∂-t]m-se- Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-S-\o-fw- D-≠m-th-≠-XvA-Xm-Wv.- ]q¿-Æ- k-a¿-∏-W-- {]m¿-∞-\-bv°m-W-v Iq-Sp-X¬- ^-ew.- H-∂pw- \¬-Im\n-√m-Ø-h≥- h-gn-]m-Sm-bn- X-s∂-X-s∂- k-a¿-∏n-®m¬- a-Xn.- "`-K-hm-s\-¥n-\m- Fs‚- Cu- sN-dn-b- D-]-lm-cw'- F-∂p- I-cp-Xn- Im-Wn-°-sh-°-m-Ø- Ip-_p-≤n-I-fp-≠v.`-‡≥- H-cn-°-epw- Ip-_p-≤n-bm-I-cp-Xv.- I-Sw-hm-ßn- h-gn-]m-Sp- \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw `-K-hm\n-„-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.- \n-ß-ƒ- _p-≤n-ap´p-∂-Xv- `-K-hm-\-n-„-a-√.- H-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h≥- ssIIq-∏n- {]m¿-∞n-®m¬- X-s∂,- ]q¿-Æm¿-∏-W- {]m¿-∞-\-b-m-W-Xv.- B-fl-i-‡n- DW¿-∂p- C-—m-i-‡n- h¿-≤n-®p- -^-e-{]-Z-am-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-tXm-sS- Im-cy-kn-≤nbp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.- k¿-Δ¿-°pw- A-`-b-am-Ip-∂- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωbv-°v- s]m-¶m-e-b¿-∏n-°p∂- C-u- k-μ¿-`-Øn¬- h-g-n-]m-Sp-Iƒ- sN-dp-Xpw- h-ep-X-p-am-bn- tZ-ho-]m-Z-ß-fn-te-s°mgp-Ip-I-bm-Wv.- \-Ωp-sS- P-∑-`q-an-bmb `m-c-X-sØ- t]m-epw- A-Ω-bm-bn- (`m-c-Xmw_)- I¬-∏n-°p-∂- a-l-Øm-b- kw-kv-Im-c- ss]-Xr-I-am-Wp- \-ap-°p-≈-Xv.- kv-{Xo- P\-ß-sf- B-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw- a-\p-jy-sc-sb-√mw- H-∂m-bn- Im-Wp-Ibpw- sN-øp-∂- N-°pf-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-°p- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- h-gn-]m-Sp-I-f-{X-bpw- P-∑-\-∑-°p-≈- hn-hn-[- ]≤-Xn-Iƒ- \-S-∏m-°m-\m-Wv- D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-sX-∂-Xpw- h-gn-]-m-Sn-s‚- a-l-Xzw- h¿-≤n∏n-°p-∂p.- h-gn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- `-‡-\n¬- Zm-\-[¿-Ωm-[n-I-sf- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®v- am-\-hn-I-Xbpw- hn-iz-kv-t\-l-hpw- h-f¿-Øp-∂p.- `-‡-s‚- Im-cy-kn-≤n-sb-∂-Xv- hy-‡n-]-c-am-bH-cp- sIm-®p-Im-cy-am-Wv.- A-Xv- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-tXm-sS- `-‡-\n¬- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kwZr-V-am-Ip-∂p.- {I-taW, hy-‡n-]-c-am-b- t\-´w- (t\m-´w)- ù-Xn-I-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sSt\-´-a-s√-∂pw- kv-t\-l-am-sW-∂p-ap-≈- Xn-cn-®d - n-hn-te-°v- `-‡l - r-Zb - w- hn-Ik - n-°pI-bpw- X-s‚- ssI-If - n-ep- ≈ - s - X-√mw- A-h≥- Zm-\w- sN-øm-\pw- X-øm-dm-Ipw.- "tem-Imk-ak - vX - m- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h¥ - p'- F-∂p- ]mSm-\pw- A-h\ - p- I-gn-bpw.-.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AΩ k¶-ev]-Øns‚ aq¿Øo-`mhw AΩk¶¬]Øns‚ cq]amWv `KhXn. kv{XoIƒ HØpIqSp∂ HcnSw F∂ \ne°pw khntijamb kmwk-I v mcnI ÿenbmbn N°pfØpImhv ]cnWan®ncn°p∂p. s]m¶me t]mep≈ NSßpIƒ a\pjys‚ ]pXnb XpS°ßƒ°v {]tNmZ\amWv. tUm. kn. KtWjv

Cuizc≥ FhnsSbmsW∂ ImcyØn¬ ktμlhpw {]m¿∞\bpsS ImcyØn¬ Dd∏pap≈ hnizmknbmWv Rm≥. ssZhw Cs√¶nepw a\ dn™ {]m¿∞\bneqsS Cuizcs‚ Ir]mckw \Ωn¬ DdhsbSp°psa∂p hnizkn°p∂h≥. A\¥ tImSn hep∏ap≈ {]]©Øn¬ a\pjys‚ ÿm\w F{X \n mcamsW∂v Xncn®dn™m¬ Xs∂, \mw hn\bm\znXcmhnt√? Xs∂bpa√, Cu {]]©Øns‚ kr„nI¿aØns‚ sshhn[yØn¬ hnkvabs∏ SpIbpw sNøpw. C\nbpw a\pjy\m¬ ]q¿Wambpw Is≠Øn°gn™nń√mØ {]]©Øns‚ kr„n sshZKv [ yØns‚ F©n\obdnMv ssZhnI {]hrØnb√msX as‰m∂mhm≥ Xcan√. {ZmhnU ImeØv D¿hcXbpambn _‘s∏´ AΩssZhßsf \mw Bcm[n®p. AXn\pw apºv {]IrXn i‡nIsf Bcm[n®ncn°mw. AΩsb Bcm[n°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv Hcp ku`mKyat√? AΩk¶¬]Øns‚ cq]amWv `KhXn. kv{XoIƒ HØpIqSp∂ HcnSw F∂ \ne°pw khntijamb kmwk- v I mcnI ÿenbmbn N°pfØpImhv ]cnWan®ncn°p∂p. s]m¶me t]mep≈ NSßpIƒ a\pjys‚ ]pXnb XpS°ßƒ°v {]tNmZ\amWv. Bdv h¿jw apºv i¶cmNmcycpsS PohnXw {]tabam°n Rms\gpXnb BNmcy F∂ t\mhen¬ Bflob⁄m\sa∂Xv Bfl⁄m\w Xs∂sb∂v hniZam°p∂ cwKap≠v. AXnhnsS ]I¿Øs´. hnS¿∂ ]mSw. th\¬ F√mw Xn∂p Xo¿°psa∂v tXm∂pw. AKv\nbpsS Hcp kncbmWt√m th\¬. F√mw kr„n°s∏Sp∂Xpw kwlcn°s∏Sp∂Xpw AKv\nbnemWv. AKv\n{]`bpsS \ndamWv temIØnte°pw h®v ip≤ iq\yamb \ndw. AXnte°v t\m°n \n∂m¬ {]]©Øns‚ XpS°w \nßƒ°v Z¿in°m\mhpw. th\¬ IØnØpSßpI Xs∂bmWv. aÆv, NpSpIÍƒ Iqńbn´Xpt]mse tXm∂n®p. Im¬]mZßƒ s]m≈p∂p≠v. a\ n\v GIm{KX H∂pam{Xw, F√m‰ns\bpw XtemSn Du¿÷w ]Icp∂p. shbn¬ ]Øn hnS¿Øn \¿Ø\amSpIbmWv. BImi ]mfn t]mse AXv sNØn hoim≥ XpSßn. òIcamb NndISn t]mse.

shbn¬ Hcp Xnc»oe. shbn¬ B™phoip∂p. shbn¬ kwkmcn°p∂p: tl, tbmKoizcm, Atßbv°v Cßs\ kZm ]ctZinbmbn \S°m\mIpw. Gh¿°pw AXn\v Ignbptam? shbn¬∏mfn i¶cs\ t\m°n ]d™p: Ghcpw Ah[qX cmbm¬ `qanbn¬ ùXnIPohnXw D≠mIptam? Aßsb amXrIbm°nbm¬ AXt√ D≠mth≠Xv. "A√... amXrIsb∂m¬ tIheamb A\pIcWamtWm? hnÕnØw. amXrIsb∂m¬ Hcp ImgvNbmWv. ImgvN am{Xw'. At∏mƒ? AsX... ùXnI PohnXsØ BflobX sIm≠v Nn´s∏SpØnbm¬ ssIhcp∂ Bfl ⁄m\ap≠t√m AXmWv Imcyw. A\pI¿Øm°ƒ°v A\pIcn°m≥ tXm∂p∂psh¶n¬ Aßbn¬\n∂v F¥mWv Fs¥ms°bmWv A\pIcnt°≠Xv ]dbq. t\m°q, Fs‚ Cu thjsØ A\pIcn°mXncn°pI. Fs‚ t\m´sØ A\pIcn°mXncn°pI. Fs‚ \SØw, Fs‚ `mj, Fs‚ bm{X, Fs‚ Bflmhns‚ hnlzeX H∂pw A\pIcn°m\p≈X√. CsXm∂pa√msX F¥mtWm A\pIcWØn\mbn Ahtijn°p∂Xv AXv A\pIcn°p. C{Xbpw Kuchambn kwibap∂bn® \o BcmsW∂dnbm≥ BImw£bp≠v . i¶cs‚ IpXqlew. "Rmt\m?' shbn¬∏mfn i¶n®p sIm≠v ]d™p. "Rm≥ ùXnI Zn\kcnIfpsS sNSn∏p≈ PohnXw Xs∂ A√mXmcv'? \n\°v Xs∂bpw \ns∂ sNSn®v XpSßn sbt∂m? i¶cs‚ apJØv Icphmfn∏v ]Scp∂p. "Rm\nßs\ Np´ps]m≈pt∂cw ]mhw P\X F¥psNøWsa∂mWv Aßv ]dbp∂X'v? "⁄m\nbmb \ns∂ A\p`hn®v Xo¿°Ww. Fs‚ D≈nse GI⁄m\Ønte°v kzkØsb ]ngn™n‰n®psIm≠v' "PohnXanßs\ Np´ps]m≈ptºmƒ [ym\n°m\mhWw'? "PohnXw Np´ps]m≈ptºmƒ ⁄m\t_m[tØmsS NqSns\ Dƒs°m≈Ww. apgph≥ NqSns\bpw Bhmlns®mXp°nbm¬ Bflmhns‚ tIS‰ `mKßƒ am{Xw Icn™p s]mbvs°m≈pw. ]ns∂ _m°nbmhp∂ PohIWnI. [ym\Øns‚ lncäbm\p`qXnbn¬ Hcp IWnIbmbnØocphm\msb¶n¬ ]ns∂.' shbn¬ ∏mfn B{IatWm’pIXtbmsS Idßns°m≠ncp∂p. ZnKv{àw h∂ hymfnbmbn AXv Ieºn. A\¥cw BImis®cphn¬\n∂v a™ns‚ Hcp h≥Ic ]Xnsb Cdßnh∂p. shäbpsS XWpØ Zzo]v. sshImsX IØp∂ shbn¬∏mfn bnte°v B Zzo]v ebn®ndßn.

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho ssNX-\y-Øns‚ i‡n s]m-¶m-e- D-Zy-aØ - n¬- Pm-Xn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√.- ]m-ac - ] - ﬁ n-Xh - y-Xym-ka - n-√.- C-hn-sS- `m-cX - ob- kw-kvI - m-cwPm-Xn-aX - h - ¿-Æh - ¿-§ß - ƒ°pw- A-∏p-ds - Ø-hn-sS-tbm- hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂tem-Im-tem-Ia - m¿-§Ø - n-te-°v- `-‡s - cB - \ - b - n-°p-∂p.a-t\m-l-c≥- Ip-gn-a-‰w-

G-Xv- I¿-Ω-hpw- B-fl-t{]-cn-X-am-I-Ww. -]-c-t{]c-W-bm¬- sN-øp-∂- {]-hrØn-Iƒ°vB- fl mw- i - h pw- B- fl m¿- ∞ - X - b pw- Ip- d - h m- b n- c n- ° pw.- I¿- Ω w- sN- ø m- s X- H- c phy‡n°pw- P-o-hn-°m≥- km-[y-a-s√-∂v- F-∂v- `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bpw- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.- ]q¿Δkq-cn-Iƒ- \-sΩ- ]-Tn-∏n-®- Cu- th-Zm-¥-X-Øzw- `-‡n-bp-sS- \n-d-hn-te-°v- k-a-\zbn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- B-cm-Wv- X-\X - v- Cu-iz-ck - m-£mXv° - m-cw- e-`n-®- Bƒ- F-∂- tNmZyw{]-k-‡w.- s]m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏-W-Øn-eq-sS- a-\x-Im-b- am-en-\y-ßƒ- \-sΩ- hn-´p-t]mI-Ww.- {_-“-hpw- h-\-Zp¿-§bpw- Imw-£n-°p-∂-Xv- A-sXm-∂p- am-{X-am-Wv.- k-¥m-\`m-Ky-hpw- hn-Zym-em-`-hpw- hn-hm-l-t\-´-hpw- [m-cm-fw- k-º-Øpw- a-‰pw- s]m-¶m-e- \nth-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-e-q-sS- \mw- A-`n-e-jn-°p-∂p.- A-lw- {_-“m-kv-an- F-∂pw- X-Øz-a-knF-∂pw- D-Zv-tLm-jn-°p-∂- ]m-hw- a-\p-jy≥- \-sΩ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- D-]m-kn-°p-∂-Xv.C-sXm-cp- \n-jv-°m-a-I¿-Ω-am-Wv.- aq¿-Øn-bp-sS- A-f-h-‰- A-\p-{K-lw- t\-Sn-bm¬- k¿Δ-sF-iz-cy-ß-fpw- \-ap-°v- e`n-°pw.- A-tXm-sS- D-®-\-o-N-Xz-`m-h-hpw- A-l-hpw- \-Ωfn¬-\n-∂v- th-c-‰p-t]m-Ipw.- ]-cn-]m-h-\-Ir-Xy-tØm-sSm-∏w- Hm-tcm- \m-hn-epw- \n-∂p-bc-s´- tem-Ix- k-a-kv-X- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h-¥px- F-∂- k¿-Δ-t£-a-[z-\n.- £n-{]-{]-kmZnbpw- h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw- A-\-h-c-Xw- kzm-bØ-am-Im≥- s]m-¶m-e-bp-sS- {]-Xn-cq-]-Øn¬- \mw- \-Ωp-sS- B-flmw-iw- A¿-∏n-°pI-bm-Wv.- I¿-Ω-^-te-—-b√- Cu- \n-th-Zy-Øn-s‚- A-Iw-s]m-cpƒ.- A-Ω-sb- {]-kmZn-∏n-°p-∂- \n-tbm-K-am-bn- Cu- k-Zp-Zya-sØ- I-cp-Xn-bm¬- A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- t{ijv-T-X-aw. h-\-Zp¿-§-sb- am-{Xw- B-{i-bn-®v- Po-h≥- ]p-e¿-Øp-∂- Im-´m-f-\pw- Im-´m-fØn-°pw- P-K-Zw-_- a¨-I-e-Øn¬- B-lm-c-hpw- Im-bv-I-\n-I-fpw- H-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-ØpF-∂- sF-Xn-ly-Øn-s‚- Np-h-Sp-]-n-Sn-®m-Wv- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zyw- A-`w-Kp-cw- \n¿-Δln-°p-∂-Xv.- Hmtcm- tZ-h-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw- N-cn-{X-hpw- sF-Xn-ly-hpw- C-g-]n-cn-bm-Øs]-m≥-\q-em-bn- D-d-ßn°n-S-°p-∂p.- s]m-¶m-e- D-Zy-a-Øn¬- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√.- ]m-a-c]-fin-X-hy-Xym-k-an-√.- C-hn-sS- `m-c-Xob- kw-kv-Im-cw- Pm-Xn-a-X-h¿-Æ-h¿-§-ßƒ°pwA-∏p-d-sØ-hn-sS-tbm- hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂- tem-Im-tem-I-am¿-§-Øn-te-°v- `-‡-sc -B-\bn-°p-∂p.- \m-\m-Xz-Øn¬- G-I-Xzw- F-∂- k-a-`m-h-\-bp-sS- Cu-‰n-√-am-bn- \n-e-sIm≈p-∂- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- ]-cn-]m-h-\-am-b- Cu- ]p-Wy-ÿ-e-Øv- F-s‚- _m-eyImew- Np-h-Sp-h-®n-cp∂p.- A-∂v- C-cp-I-c-I-fpw- X-tem-Sn-sbm-gp-Ip-∂- ]-ºm-\-Zn-bpw-

t]Pv 16

Xe-h-Sn,- \o-tc-‰p-]p-dw- Xp-S-ßn-b- I-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fpw- kv-ar-Xn-bn-se- A-]q¿-Δ- kp-μ-c\n-an-j-ßƒ- {]-Zm-\w- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.- C-cp-fm¿-∂v- In-S-∂- Cu- `q-{]-tZ-iw- 1981\v- tijw]-cn-tim-`n-X-am-Ip-∂- Im-gv-N- B-iv-N-cym-Xn-tc-I-tØm-sS- Im-Wp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- AΩ-bp-sS- h-c-Zm-\w.- \m-Sn-s\-t∏m-epw- tN-tX-m-l-m-cn-Wn-bm-°n.- t£-{X-w- a-\p-jy-i-coc-Øn-s‚- B-Ir-Xn-sb- A-Sn-ÿ-m-\-am-°n-bm-W-t√m- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂Xv.- ta¬-aq-Sn-bn√m-Ø- N-°p-f-ØvIm-hv- t£-{Xw- Cu- \n-_-‘-\-I-fn¬-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xv- F-∂- bm-Ym¿-∞yw- A-Zv-`p-Xm-h-l-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.- t£-{X-Øn-seK¿-`-Kr-l-am-Wv- in-c- v.- ssN-X-\y-am¿-∂- ap-J-w- A-¥-cm-fhpw.- I-gp-Øv- A¿-≤-afi-]-hpw- a-m-dn-Sw- a-lm-a-fi-]-hpw- enw-Kw- sIm-Sn-a-c-hpw- Kp-Zw- _-en-]o-T-hpw- ]m-Zwt£-{X-tKm-]p-c-hpw- lr-Z-bw- X-Sm-I-hpw- P-T-cm-·n- a-S-∏-≈n-bpw- Zn-hy-]-©-tIm-ißƒ- A-©v- {]-Im-c-ß-fp-ambn- hm-kv-Xp-hn-Zy- A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn-®v- \n¿-Ωn®n-cn-°p-∂p.- ]-©-`-q-Xm-fl-I-am-W-t√m- k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-fpw.- ]-©-`q-X-Øm¬- D-Sem¿-∂- \mw- k-tlm-Z-c-\n¿-hn-ti-j-am-bn- a-‰p-≈-h-sc- am-\n-°-Ww F-∂- k-\m-X-\[¿-Ω-a-t√- s]m-¶m-e- A-\p-jv-Tm-\-Øn-eq-sS- sh-fn-hm-Ip-∂-Xv.- N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hn-s\kv-{Xo- i-_-cn-a-e-sb-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ,- \m-co-]-q-P- F-∂- a-l-Xv-I-r-XywChnsS- A-c-tß-dp-tºmƒ,- ]-{¥-≠v- t\m-ºv- a-tlm’-h-w- tZ-ho- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚i‡n- \n-c-¥-cw- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-tºmƒ,- A-g-Im¿-∂- A-Ω-®n-°m-h-Sn- A-I-º-Sn-bm-Iptºmƒ,- Xn-c-p-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{X-bn¬- ap-Ip-fo-I-r-X- ]m-Wn-tbm-sS- ]-¶p-tN-cptºmƒ- `-‡n-{]-I¿-j-Øn-s‚- A-Xyp-∂-X-\n-e-bn¬- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn-Zm-bI-am-b- A-\¿-L-\n-an-jw- \-Ωp-sS- H-m-tcm- A-Wp-hn-epw- \n-d-bp-∂p.- I-en-bp-K-h-c-Zbm-Wv- Cu- h\-Zp¿-§.- a-\p-jy-Im-]-Sy-ßƒ- C-hn-sS- A-gn-™p-ho-g-Ww.- ]-Xn-X¿°pwA-ic - W - ¿-°pw- A-Ω- X-We - m-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- aq-eh - n-{K-lØ - n-t\m-Sv- tN¿-∂- A„_mlp-°t- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- h-\Z- p¿-§b - pw- \-h{- K-lß - ƒ,- k¿-∏w,- hn-jvW - p,- in-h≥,- K-W]-Xn,- im-kvX - m-hv,- ap-cp-I≥,- b-£n,- l-\p-am≥- F-∂o- D-]t- Z-hX - I - f - pw- t£-{X-Øn-s‚Nm-cp-Xb - pw- {]-ik - vX - n-bpw- A-\p-Zn-\w- h¿-≤n-∏n-°p-Ib - m-Wv. C - u- h-cp-∂- N-°p-fØ - vs]m-¶m-e- k-ap-Nn-Xa - m-bn- B-Nc - n-°p-tºmƒ- ]-c{- _-“c - q-]Ø - n-se- tZho- km-∂n-≤ywHm-tcm- a-\ - n-epw- \-∑b - p-sS-bpw- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw- tk-h\ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw- ]m-XI - ƒ°v- sh-fn-®a - m-hs - ´- F-∂m-iw-kn-°p-∂p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

bmtZho k¿h-`q-tXjp Sn.- F-kv.- cm-a≥`-´X - n-cn-∏mSv

t{ib- v, t{]b v F∂ c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fmWv Hcp Bbp- n¬ a\p-jy\p t\Sp-hm\m-bn-´p-≈-Xv. B≤ym-ﬂn-I-amb t\´w t{ib- v, euIn-I-am-bh t{]b- v. t{ib ns‚ am¿§-amWv ]pcp-jm¿∞ NXp-jvS-bw, [¿Ωm¿∞-Im-a-tam-£-ßƒ. Cu kwkm-c-N-{I-Øn¬\n∂pw ap‡n e`n-°m≥ sNtø-≠Xv F¥mWv F∂ D≤hs‚ tNmZy-ßƒ°v `K-hm≥ \¬Ip∂ D]-tZ-i-amWv `mK-hXw GIm-Z-i-kvI‘-Ønse apJy-hn-j-bw. "D≤thm]tZiw' `mK-h-X-Ønse AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp `mK-am-Wv. ⁄m\-hn-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS h¿Æ-\, ba-\n-b-am-Zn-Iƒ, kn≤n-I-fpsS h¿Æ-\, [ym\-tbm-K-a-lna XpS-ßnb ]eXpw hnh-cn-°p∂ kμ¿`-Øn¬ D]mk-\m-hn-[n-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]qPm-hn-[n-Isf°pdn®pw `K-hm≥ D≤-h¿°v D]-tZ-in°p-∂p. CsXm∂pw km[n-°m-Ø-h¿°v ip≤-`-‡n-sIm-≠p-am{Xw F√m kwkmc-Zp-cn-X-ßfpw XcWw sNbvXv ap‡n]Z-Øn-se-Øm-sa∂v XpS¿∂v `K-hm≥ D≤h-tcmSv ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp Pohs‚ BXy-¥nI e£yw ap‡n-em-`-amWv F∂v ]pcmW-ß-fnepw D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw Bh¿Øn-®p-]-d-bp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. `‡n, ap‡n, tam£w Fs∂ms° {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v h¿Æn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. A\p-`-h-amWv. ⁄m\-I¿Ω-`-‡n-am¿K-ßfpw {]mWm-bma P][ym-\m-Zn-Ifpw B A\p-`hw e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn-I-fm-Wv. `mK-hXw `‡n-tbt∏mse ⁄m\-tØbpw {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂p. A\p-`-h-X-e-Øn¬ c≠pw H∂p-Xs∂-bm-Wv. ⁄m\-am¿K-tØ-°mƒ {]bm-k-ta-dn-b-Xm-Ws{X `‡n-e-`n-°¬. {KŸ-ßƒ hmbn®pw a\\w sNbvXpw _p≤n-sIm≠v XXz-ßƒ {Kln-°m≥ Nnet∏mƒ km[n-t®-bv°mw. F∂m¬ A\p-`-h-X-e-Øn¬ FØm≥ F√m-h¿°pw km[n®p F∂p-h-cn-√. \nc-¥-c-amb \ma-P-]w, t£{X-Z¿i-\w, ]pcm-W-]m-cm-bW-{i-hWw XpS-ßn-bh `‡n-h¿≤-I-ß-fm-Wv. ssIh-ey-kn-≤n°v ⁄m\-I¿ΩmZn-I-tf-°mƒ t{ijvTX `‡n-°m-sW∂v ]e BNm-cy-∑mcpw ]d-bp-∂p. ]e BNmcy-∑mcpw A\p-`-h-ÿcpw ]d-bp-∂Xv Pohn-X-t¢-i-ßfpw Zpcn-X-ßfpw \nhm-cWw sNøm≥ tZho D]m-k\ sIm≠v km[n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. thZ-ß-fn¬ ]e a{¥-ßfpw D≠v. Zp¿Km-kq-‡w, {iokq-‡w, `{Z-Im-fo-kq-‡w, tZho-kq‡w XpS-ßnb ]e D]m-k\ - m-a{- ¥-ßfpw EtKz-ZØ - n¬ ImWmw. thZw F∂ hm°n\v ⁄m\w F∂pw Hc¿∞-ap-≠v. thZ-a-{¥-P]w sIm≠p≈ ^ew efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-ahpw tZho-am-

tZhnISm£w lm-flyhpw kuμ-cy-e-l-cnbpw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXm¬ e`n-°p-sa∂v BNm-cy-aXw. thZ-kq-‡-P-]-ßƒ F√m-h¿°pw km[n-°p-∂-X-√. {iohn-Zym-a-{¥-Øn-s‚bpw {ioN-{I-Øn-s‚bpw hymJym-\-amWv kuμ-cy-e-l-cn-bnse ]e t«mI-ß-fpw. Imhy`w-Kn-sIm≠pw A¿∞-]p-jvSn-sIm≠pw kº-∂-amWv efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-kvtXm{Xw. AXnse F√m \ma-ßfpw D]-\n-jXv XXz-ß-fpsS kmc-am-Wv. `mc-X-bp-≤Øn¬ Aiz-∞m-amhv {]tbm-Kn® \mcm-b-Wmkv{Xw F√m-hcpw tN¿∂v kvXpXn®-t∏mƒ e£y-Øn-se-ØmsX \n¿ho-cy-am-bn. "`mKyw-sI-t´ms‚ k¶¬]w-t]mse ]mgn¬ ]Xn-®p-t]mbv' F∂mWv B `mKw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Øn¬ t¢in®v Fs¥√mw t\Sn-bmepw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ `mKyw thWw. efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-]m-cmbWw `mKy-Zm-b-I-am-Wv. "k¿h kºZv {]Zm{Xow' F∂v [ym\-t«m-Iw. B]∂nhm-c-W-amWv tZho-am-lm-fly-]m-cm-b-W-Øns‚ êw. Znhkw Hcm-h¿Øn-]m-cmbWw sNbvXm¬ hfsc DØ-aw. AXn\p km[n-°m-Ø-h¿ \mepw, A©pw ]Xns\m∂pw A≤ym-b-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXmepw ê-kn≤n In´pw. aln-jm-kp-ch[w Ign-™-Xn-\p-tijw i{ImZn Ejn-am-cpsS kvXpXn-bmWv \memw A≤ymbw. tZh-∑m¿ kvXpXn-°p-∂-XmWv A©mw A≤ym-bw. ipw`-\n-ipw-`-h[w Ign™-t∏mƒ tZh-∑m¿ kvXpXn-°p-∂-XmWv \mcm-b-Wo-kvXpXn F∂ ]Xn-s\m∂mw A≤ym-bw. Cu aq∂v kvXpXn-Ifpw ]mcm-bWw sNbvX-tijw "B]Zp-∑qe\ Zp¿§-kvtXm{Xw' F∂ ]Øp-t«m-I-ßƒIqSn ]mcm-bWw sNø-Ww. Cu t«mIß-fn-se√mw Zp¿§m-tZ-hn-bpsS a{¥-amb "ZzmZ-im-£-co-a{¥w' Dƒs°m-≠n-´p-≠v. tZho-am-lm-fly-Øn\v Hcp [ym\-t«m-I-ap-≠v. "amX¿ta a[p-ssI-S-`·n alnj: {]mWm-]-lm-tcm-Zyta' F∂p-Xp-S-ßp∂ B t«mIw ]mcm-b-W-Øn-\p-apºv sNt√≠-Xm-Wv. hfsc {]kn-≤-amb Hcp kvXpXn-bm-WXv. Fs‚ Zpcn-X-ßsf kwl-cn°s´ F∂ Hcp {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-]p-dsa thsdmcp [ym\-t«mIw IqSn Fs‚ ]q¿hnI∑mcpw Kpcp-\m-Y-∑mcpw sNm√p-∂Xp tIń-´p-≠v. tZho-am-lmflyw ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-sem∂pw AXv I≠n-ń-√. "Fs‚ ZpxJ-Nn-¥-bm-Ip∂ Zpc-¥sØ A√tbm tZhn! lcn-°tW' F∂mWv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. ZpxJ-Øns‚ aqe-ImcWw Nn¥-I-fm-W-s{X. 'Nn¥-bm¬ PmbtX-ZpxJw' F∂v AjvSm-h-{I-Ko-X. a\ p-sIm≠p sNbvX I¿Ωßfp-tSbpw êw Hcp Poh≥ A\p-`-hn-°-Ww. a\- psIm≠p sNbvXXpw IrX-ßƒ Xs∂ F∂v ⁄m\-hm-kn-jvT-Øn¬ hkn-jvT≥ {iocm-a-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂p. a\- p-sIm-≠p≈ P]-Øn\v A[n-I-^-e-kn≤n D≠-s{X. at\m-P]w F∂p-]-d-™m¬ a{¥-[ym\w Xs∂-bm-Wv. kvtXm{X-]m-cm-b-Whpw a‰pw Ign-™m¬ AjvSm-£-chpw ]©m-£-chpw 36 {]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw P]n-°Ww. 108 {]mhiyw P]n-®m¬ DØ-a-am-bn. AXn-\p-tijw "Imtb-\-hm-Nm-a-\-tk{μn-tb¿ hm' F∂p-Xp-S-ßp∂ ka¿∏Wt«mIhpw sNm√m-dp-≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F√m-h¿°pw e`n-°s´ F∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. N°p-fØ-Ω-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p. "Hmw {io almtZsshy \ax''

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

[q-fo-in¬-∏-ß-fn-se- tZ-ho-`m-h-ßƒtI-c-fo-b- h¿-Æ-k-{º-Zm-b-{]-Im-c-w- ]-©-h¿-Æ-ß-fn-ep-≈- s]m-Sn-Iƒ-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-Xn-at\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- I-f-ß-sfm-s°- F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.Idp-∏v,- sh-fp-∏v,- Np-I-∏v,- a-™,- ]-®- F-∂o- \n-d-ßƒ- bYm-{I-a-w- X-a- v,- k-Xzw,- c-P- v,- sF-iz-cyw,- {]-Ir-XnF-∂o- k-¶¬-∏-ß-sf- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.- ]-®-\n-d-hpwkm-Xz-n-I- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv.kp-[o-jv- \-ºq-Xn-cn-

F-´p-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈- {]-Xn-am-in-ev-]-ßƒ- D-≠v-.- C-Xn¬- "te-Jym'- hn-`m-K-Øn-em-Wv[q-fo- Nn-{X-ßƒ- A-Y-hm- [q-fo-in¬-∏ßƒ- h-cp-∂-Xv.- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Cu- N-n-{X-c-N\m-k-{º-Zm-bw- I-f-sa-gp-Øv- F-∂m-W-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- B-cm-[-\bv-°p-]tbm-Kn-°p∂- cq-]-°-f-ßƒ- Iq-Sm-sX- t£-{X-{]-Xn-jv-T,- I-e-iw- apX-em-b- Xm-{¥-n-I- {In-bIƒ-°pw- a-{¥-hm-Z-ß-ƒ-°p-]tb-m-Kn-°p-∂- hnhn[- ]-fl-ßƒ-°pw- [q-fo-in¬-∏wF-∂p- ]-d-bm-dp-≠v.- C-Xn¬- tI-c-f-Øn-se- hn-hn-[- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- ssieo-t`-Z-ßtfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- hnhn-[-ß-fm-b- c-q-]-°-f-ßf-p-sS- t{i-Wn-bn¬- {]-]-©-i-‡n-bm-bP-K-Z-w-_n-I-b-p-sS- hn-hn-[- `m-h-ßƒ- F-gp-Xn- (hc--bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v- F-gp-Xp-I- F-∂m-Wv]m-c-º-cy-`m-j)- ]q-P- sN-bv-Xv- b-Ym-hn-[n- A-gn-®v- (I-f-w- am-bv-°p-∂-Xn-\v- I-f-w- A-gnb¬- F-∂m-Wv- `m-j)- B-cm-[-\- ]q¿-W-am-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-b-w- \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn- \-S∂p-h-cp-∂p-.- Zm-cp-I-h-[m-\-¥-cw- tIm-]w- i-an-°m-Ø- tZ-hn-sb- im-¥-bm-°m-≥th-≠n- kp-{_“-Wy-kzm-an- ]-©-h¿-Æ-s∏m-Sn-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- \n-e-Øp- tZ-hn-bp-sScq-]-sa-gp-Xn,- kv-Xp-Xn-®v- B-cm-[n-®p- F-∂v- am¿-°tfi-b- ]p-cm-Ww- km-£y-s∏-SpØp-∂p.- B- hn-in-„-am-b- B-cm-[-\m-co-Xn-bp-sS- X-p-S¿-®-bm-bm-Wv- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p{K-l-Øn-\p-w- k¿-Δt{i-b- n-\pw- a-lm-am-cn-I-sf- Zq-co-I-cn-°m-\p-am-bn- tZ-ho- t£{X-ß-fn¬- I-f-sa-gp-Øp-w- ]m-´pw- A-\p-jv-Tm-\- _-≤-am-b- B-N-c-W-ß-tfm-sS- sN-bvXpt]m-cp-∂-Xv.- {]-[m-\-am-bp-w- I-dp-∏-∑m¿- F-∂- Pm-Xn- t{i-Wn-bn¬-s-∏-´-h-cm-WvI-f-sa-gp-Øp-w- ]m-´pw- sN-øm≥- A¿-l-Xbp-≈-h-¿.- C-h-sc-°q-Sm-sX- Xn-øm-Sn- \-ºym¿,Xo-øm-´p-Æn,- am-cm¿ (Xn-cp-hn-Xm-w-Iq-dn¬- am-{X-w)- F-∂n-h-cpw- I-f-sa-gp-Øn-\-[n-Imcn-I-fm-Wv.- `-K-h-Xn,- th-´-bv-s°m-cp-a-I≥,- im-kv-Xm-hv- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂v- k-¶-ev-]ß-fp-sS- hn-hn-[- `m-h-ß-sf- B-kv-]-Z-am-°n-bp-≈- [ym-\-k-¶¬-∏-ß-fm-Wv- I-fsa-gpXm-\m-bn- B-{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xn¬- X-s∂- tZ-ho- `m-h-ßƒ-°m-Wv-,- A-Xn-s‚_-lp-cq-]m-fl-I-X-sIm-≠v- k¿-h-{]m-[m-\y-a-p-≈-Xv- F-∂v- a-\- n-em-°mw.`m-K-sØ,- A-Y-hm- sF-iz-cysØ- X-cp-∂-hƒ- F-∂- A¿-∞-Øn¬- `-K-h-Xn- F-∂veu-In-I`m-j-bn¬- hy-h-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- km-£m¬- ]-cm-i-‡n-sb- N-Xp¿-`p-P-bmbpw,- A-„-`p-P-bm-bpw,- tjm-U-i-`p-P-bm-bpw-,- Z-zmw-{X-i-Xv- `p-P-bm-bpw- j-Sv-N-Xzm-cn-`pP-bm-bpw- ({I-a-Øn¬- 4,- 8,- 16,- 32,- 64)- Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-b-w- [q-fo-Nn-{X-c-N-\bp-sS- tI-c-fo-b- ]-cn-t{]-£y-sØ- h-en-b-tXm-Xn¬- D-cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.-

t]Pv 18

tI-c-fo-b- h¿-Æ-k-{º-Zm-b-{]-Im-c-w- ]-©-h¿-Æ-ß-fn-ep-≈- s]m-Sn-Iƒ-sIm-≠m-WvA-Xn-at\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- Cu- I-f-ß-sfm-s°- F-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.- Idp-∏v,- sh-fp-∏v,- Np-I-∏v,a-™,- ]-®- F-∂o- \n-d-ßƒ- bYm-{I-a-w- X-a- v,- k-Xzw,- c-P- v,- sF-iz-cyw,- {]-Ir-XnF-∂ok-¶¬-∏-ß-sf- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.- ]-®-\n-d-hpwkm-Xz-n-I- {]-Xo-I-amWv.- h¿-Æ-k-¶-c-ßƒ- I-f-sa-gp-Øn¬- A-\p-h-Z\o-b-a-√.- sh-≈-s∏m-Sn- (A-cn-s∏mSn)- sIm-≠v- cq-]-am-Xr-I- (Sketch)- D-≠m-°n-bm-Wv- I-f-ß-fn¬- s]m-Sn-\n-d-bv-°p-∂Xv.- aq-°v,- kv-X-\-ßƒ- F-∂n-h- D-W-°-e-cn,- s\-√v F-∂n-h- hn-X-dn- D-b¿-Øn-b-Xn\pti-j-w- s]m-Sn-hn-X-dp-∂p.- Hmtcm- t£-{X-ß-fnte-bpw- [ym-\-k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-sS- hyh-ÿ-bv-°-\p-kcn-®m-Wv- ssI-I-fp-sS-bpw- B-bp-[-ß-fp-sS-bpw- hn-\ym-k- hn-[m-\ßƒ- F-∂v- a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xp≠v.- "Im-fnw- -ta-L-k-a-{]-`m-w- {Xn-\-b-\mw- th-Xm-fI-Wv-T-ÿn-Xm-w'- F-∂- [ym-t\m-‡-X-cq-]-am-Wv- `-K-h-Xn-°-f-ßƒ-°v- A-Sn-ÿm-\am-bn- kzo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- I-f-sa-gp-Xp-∂-Xn-s\- kr-„n-b-m-bpw- ]q-P,- tXm-‰w- (]m´v), Xn-cn-bp-gn-b¬- \r-Ø-w F-∂n-h-s-b- ÿn-Xn- B-bp-w- I-f-a-gn-bp-∂-Xn-s\- k-w-l-m-cam-bpw- hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- Ifw- \n¿-Ωn-°m-\p-]tbm-Kn-®- ]-©-h¿-Æ-s∏mSn-I-sf- {]-km-Z-am-bn- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- k-zm-w-io-I-c-W-hpw- XZzm-cm- "khy-]m-khy-am-¿§-ÿm- k¿-hm-]-Zzo- \n-hm-c-Wo'- F-∂- kvtXm-{X- k-¶¬]-Øn-s‚- kzm-w-io-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv- \-S-∏n-em-Ip-∂-Xv- F-∂-Xv- {]-tXy-Iw- A-dntb-≠Xp-≠v.- {io-i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cm¬- `m-h-\- sN-ø-s∏-´- ku-μ-c-y-e-l-cn- F-∂- kvtXm-{XIm-hy-Øn¬ a-lm-{Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-cn-bpw- {]-]-©-Ip-ﬁ-en-\n-b-p-am-b- P-K-÷-\-\n-bpsS- `m-h-k-¶¬-∏-ß-fpw- A-Xns‚- [m-cm-Wm-cq-]-I-ß-fp-am-Wv A-¥¿-`-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.A-Xn¬- -c-≠m-a-sØ- t«m-I-Øn¬ {]Xn∏mZn®ncn°p∂Xnßs\bmWv tem-I-amXm-hm-b- A-√tbm- tZ-ho- \n-¥n-cp-h-Sn-bp-sS- ]m-Z-]-ﬂ-ß-fn¬- \n∂p-ap-≠m-b- kq£v-a-am-b- [q-fn-sb {k-„m-hm-b- {_-“m-hv- k-©-bn-®v- ]q-¿-Æ-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb- P-KØn-s\- kr-„n-°p-∂p-.- B-Znti-j-cq-]n-bm-b- `-K-hm≥- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp- Xs‚- k-l{k-io¿-j-ß-fn¬- Cu- {]-]-©-sØ- I-„-s∏-´v- h-ln-°p-∂p.- a-tl-iz-c-\m-I-s´- BP-K-Øn-s\- kw-l-cn-®n-´v- B- [q-fn-sb-s°m-≠v- `-kv-a-[m-c-W-hn-[n- A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-∂p.ku-μ-cy-e-lcn-bn-se- Cu- t«m-I-w- [q-fo-Ir-X-am-b- {]-]-©-Øn-s‚-bpw- B- ss\-anØn-I- {]-]-©-w- D-cp-h-w- sIm-≈p-∂-Xn-\v- Im-c-W-am-b- P-K-Zo-iz-cn-bp-sS- a-ln-am-Xn-ibtØ-bpw- hn-fw-_-cw- sN-øp-∂p-.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

AΩ-bpsS kvt\lm-eb - ß - ƒ ap-c-fn- a-¶-c-

cm-am-b-W-hpw- l-cn-\m-a-Io¿-Ø-\-hpw- am-Xr-`q-an- Zn-\-]-{X-hpw- am-{Xw- hm-bn-®n-cp-∂pF-s‚- ap-Ø-»n.- B-Zy-tØ-Xv- c-≠pw- D-®-Ø-n-epw- ]-{Xw- \n-i–-am-bp-am-Wv- h-m-bn®n-cp-∂-Xv.- G-gp-a-°-fp-sS-bpw- t]-c-a-°-fp-sS-bpw- am-{X-a-√,- sXm-g-p-Øn¬- ]m-©m-enF-∂p- t]-cp-≈- ]-i-p- s]dp-∂- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS-bpw- P-∑-\-£-{Xw- A-h¿-°v- A-dn-bp-ambn-cp-∂p.- Im-°,- ]q-Øm-¶o-cn,- ssa-\,- X-Ø-Ω,- A-Æm-d-°-Æ-∑m¿,- ]q-®,- Im-fpF∂p- t]-cm-b- \m-b...- R-ßƒ- t]-c-°p-ń-Iƒ...- F-√m-h-cpw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- a-’-c-an√msX- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- Np-‰p-h-´-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ap-‰-Øp- s\-√p-sIm-dn-°m≥- h-cp∂A-Æm-d-°Æ-∑m-cn-semcp-hƒ- K¿-`n-Wn-bm-sW-∂pw- c-≠-p-aq-∂p- Zn-h-k-am-bn- Im-Wp∂n-s√-∂pw- ]-d-bpw.- ]p-Xn-b- A-Æm≥-Ip-™n-s\- Im-Ø-n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚- B-Imw£H-∂v- Im-tW-≠-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- sXm-gp-Øn¬- ]-ip-hn-s\- I-d-°p-tºmƒ- X-n-c°n\n¬-°p-∂- ]q-®-tbm-Sv- "A-Æm≥-Ip-™n-s\- ]n-Sn-®m¬- ]m-ep- X-cn-s√-∂p- ]-d-™pa-\- n-em-°pw.- kq-{X-°m-cn- F-√mw- a-\- n-em-b-Xp-t]m-se- aym-hq- I-c-™v- ]m-ephm-ßpw.- Ip-Spw-_-Ø-n¬- kz-ev-]-w- km-º-Øn-I-_p-≤n-ap-´p-≈-X-p-sIm-≠v,- h-S-°p-hi-sØ- I-n-W-‰n≥-I-c-bn-en-cp-∂v- Im-°- hn-cp-∂p- hn-fn-°p-tºmƒ- Hm-Sn-®p-hn-Spw.- D-®bv-°p-Æm≥- t\-c-Øv- B-tc-bpw- hn-fn-®p-h-cp-Ø-≠- Im-t°- F-∂v- i-Im-cw- ]p-d-sIhcpw.- Im-°- A-t∏mtgbv-°pw- Zq-sc- Zq-sc- F-Øn-bn-´p-≠-m-hpw.- Im-fp-hn-t\m-Sm-WvIq-Sp-X¬- \n¿t±-i-ßƒ.- A-Æm-s\- ]-n-Sn-°-cp-Xv,- ]q-®-sb- ]n-Sn-°-cp-Xv,- kv-Iqƒ- hn´pt]m-Ip-∂- Ip-ń-Iƒ-°p-t\-sc- Ip-c-bv-°-cp-Xv,- `n-£-m-S-I¿-°p-t\-sc- Nm-S-cp-Xv (A-htcm-Sp- `n-£-bn-s√-∂p- ]-d-bm≥- \n-\-s°-¥-h-Im-iw- F∂v- im-k-\). F-∂m-epwthen-bp-sS- \q-Ø- \q-gv-∂v- Ab-ev-]-°-tØt°m,- h-gn-bn-te-t°m- t]m-bm¬ -˛ ]n∂oSp-≈- B-h-em-Xn- tI-fp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn.- C-ßs\- H-cp- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- Iq-sS- h-f¿∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-\n-°v- Xp-ºn-sb- ]n-Sn-°m-t\m,- A-Xn-s\-s°m-≠v- I-s√-Sp-∏n-°mt\mC-∂p-h-sc- I-gn-™n-ń-√.- C-∂v- A-tXm¿-°p-tºmƒ- k-t¥m-j-ta-bp-≈q.- C-{]-Im-cw]p-e¿-s®- ap-X¬- Zn-h-kw- ap-gp-h\pw- Np-‰p-ap-≈- Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv- kv-t\-lw- ]-¶p-h-®vPo-hn-°m-≥- I-gn-bp-∂-X-n-s‚- Du¿-÷w- sIm-≠p-\-S-∂n-cp-∂- ap-Ø-»n-sb-°p-dn-®v- Hm¿Ø-Xv- P-K-∑m-Xm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®v- F-gp-Xm≥- th≠n- C-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. bm- tZ-hnk¿-Δ-`q-tX-jp- am-Xr-cq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-X-m... _p≤n-cq-t]-W...- I¿-Ω-cq-t]-W...- hmIvcq-t]-W...- C-ß-s\- ]-d-™p-]-d-™p-t]m-Imw.- tZ-hn- As√-¶n¬ A-Ω- H-cp- kp-μ-c-

tZhnISm£w ]-Z-tam- `m-h-tam- am-{X-a-√.- {_-“-hn-Zym-kz-cq-]Øn-te-°v- k-Xy-Øn-s‚- \n-d-hn-te°vI-b-dn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ- h-in-\ym-Zn-hm-Kv-tZ-h-X-Iƒ- c-Nn-®- k-l-{k-\m-aw- t]m-cm-sXh-cp-∂p.- A-hn-sS- Rm-s\-s‚- ap-Ø-»n-bp-sS- t]-cp-Iq-Sn- tN¿-°p-∂p.- e-fn-Xm-kl{k-\m-a- c-N-\-bv-°v- i-‡n- \-¬-In-b-Xpw- tZ-hn- Xs∂-bm-Wv.- "-tem-I-t£-a-Øn-\pth-≠n- F-s‚- Xn-cp-\m-a-ßƒ- kv-tXm-{X-am-°p-hn-≥'- F-∂v- A-Ω- I-Sm-£n-°p-∂p.tZ-hn-bp-sS- I-Æp-Iƒ- X-p-d-∂m¬- kr-„n-bm-bn- F-∂pw- A-S-®m¬- {]-f-b-am-bn- F∂pwku-μ-cy-e-l-cn-bn¬- (t«m-Iw- 55)- i¶-cm-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-∂-]q¿-tÆiz-cn-bm-hp-∂- A-Ω- kq-cy-N-{μ-∑m-sc-s°m-≠v- k-I-e- Po-h-cm-in-Iƒ-°pw- ]m-eq-´p∂P-\-\n-bm-hp-∂p- F-∂pw- B-Nm-cy-kzm-an-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v.- efn-Xm- kl-{k-\m-aØn-se- B-Zy-\m-aw- "{io-amXm'-- F-∂m-Wv.- c-≠m-a-sØ- \m-aw- "{io-a-lm-cm-⁄n'- ˛ G-h-tc-bpw- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-hƒ- F-∂m-Wv.- aq-∂m-a-Xp- \m-aw- "knw-lm-k-t\-iz-cn'- ˛ kn-w-l-Øn-s‚- ]p-d-Øp-I-b-dn-h-∂-Xv- `-fim-kp-c-s\- h-[n-°m-\m-Wv- ˛ F-∂m-Wv-. `fim-kp-c-s\- h-[n-t°-≠-X-v tZ-h-X-I-f-p-sS- B-h-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.- kr-„n- ÿn-Xnkw-lm-c-Im-c-nWn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-iz-am-Xm-hn-s‚- ˛ A-\-iz-c- am-Xr-`m-h-Øn-s‚- Ddhn-S-am-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂- tZ-ho-t£-{X-ßƒ- \-ap-°v- G-sd-bp-≠v. B-{i-b-Øn-\v- thsdB-sc- hn-fn-°m-\m-Wv.- c-≠m-at\m-Sp-≈- `-bw- Xo¿-Øp-X-cp-∂- A-`-b-ÿ-m-\-ßƒA-Ω-bp-sS- kv-t\-lm-e-b-ßƒ- am-{X-am-W-t√m.- A-hn-sS-b-t√m- e-£v-an-bpw- k-c-kzX-n-bpw- Nm-a-c-ßƒ- ho-ip-∂- tZ-hn-bp-≈-Xv.- "k-Nm-a-c-c-am-hm-Wo- k-hy-Z-£n-WtkhnXm'- F-∂v- hin-\ym-Zn-hm-Kv-tZ-h-X-Iƒ.Rm≥- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- ]m-e-°mSv- Pn-√-bn¬- s]m-¶m-e- D-’-h-ßƒ- C-√.- ]-s£{]mtZ-in-I- t£-{X-ß-fn-se- D-’-h-Ø-n-\v- X-n-cp-thm¿-Øv- ]m-b-kw- h-®v-, ho-´p-ap‰Øv- `-K-h-Xo-km-∂n-≤yw- k-¶-ev-]n-®v- ]q-P-I-gn-°p-∂- coXn-bp-≠v.- \m-ń-se- ap-≠°m-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- ap-Ø-»n- t\-Zn-®n-cp-∂- ]-m-b-k-Øn-s‚- kzm-Zv- a-d-°m-\m-hn-√.- Bkzm-Zv- A-Æm-\pw- Im°-bpw- Im-f-p-hpw- F-√mw- A-dn-™n-´p-≠v.- t\-c-sØ- s]m-¶m-eD-’-hw- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv- X-n-cp-Ø-s´.- s]m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏-Ww.- F-s∂-X-s∂- thhn®p]m-I-am-°n- \n-s‚- ap-∂n¬- h-bv-°p-∂p.- ù-Xn-I- hym-]m-c-ß-fm-Ip-∂- P-ew- sIm-≠vD-S-™p-t]m-Im-Ø- h-Æw- sh¥p-d-®- I-e-ß-ƒ- t]m-se- a-\- p-d-®v- R-ßƒ- Xn-cp-apºn-se-Øp-∂p.- A-Ω-b-p-sS- ]-Øm-b-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- A-cn-sb-Sp-Øv- A-Ω-bv-°p-X-s∂\n-th-Zyw.- P-K-Zw-_- X-cp-∂- \n-Xm-¥-am-b- I-\n-hn-\p-≈- \-μn.- A-Ωbv°p-a-p-∂n¬h∂v- A-Ω-bv-°p-th-≠n- A-Ω-am-cm¬- ]m-Iw- sN-bv-Xp- k-a¿-∏n-®- ti-jw- {]n-bs∏-´-h¿-°p- \¬-In km-bq-Py-a-S-bp-∂- s]m¶m-e-\m-fn¬,- N-°p-f-Øv- tZ-ho-k-∂n[n-bn¬- Rm-s\-s‚- am-Xr-]-c-º-c-I-sf- Im-Wp-∂p,- ap-Ø-»n-sb- Im-Wp-∂p,- ap-‰w\n-d-sb- t]Sn-Iq-Sm-sX- (`-b-cm-ln-Xyw- A-`-bw- Xs∂)- \-S-°p-∂- ]-£n-I-sfImWp∂p-. A-\p-k-c-W-bp-≈- ]-ip-hn-t\-bpw- ]q-®-tb-bpw- \m-b-tb-b-pw- Im-Wp∂p. hn-i-∂p-h-e-™p- h-cp-∂-h-s‚- I-Æp-I-fn-se- {]-X-o-£- Im-Wp-∂p. kv-t\-l-Øm¬am-{Xw- I-s≠-Øm-hp-∂- sh-fn-®-Ø-n-s‚- h-gn-Iƒ- Im-Wp-∂p.- h-gn-I-fn-sem-s°bpwA-Ω-sb- ImWp∂p.

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N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw I-Y- tIƒ-°m≥- a-[phn-\v- h-en-b- C-„-am-Wv.- A-Ω- I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- I-Y- tI-´p-In-S-∂v- a-[p- D-d-ßn-t∏-m-bn.D-d-°-Øn¬- kz-]v-\w- I-≠p.- kz-]v-\-Øn¬- H-cpamem-J- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p- a-[p-h-n-t\m-Sp- tNm-Zn-®p-. a-[p- \n-\-°v- B-h-i-y-ap-≈- h-cw- tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≈q. k-Xy≥- Xm-∂n-∏p- g - -

e-£v-an- in-h≥- Z-º-Xn-I-fp-sS- a-I-\m-Wv- a-[p.- A-h≥- A-©mw- ¢m-kv- hn-Zym¿-∞nbm-Wv.- in-h≥- a-Zy-]m-\n-bm-Wv.- in-h-\pw- e-£v-an-bpw- h-g-°n-´v- ]-n-cn-™p.- a-[p- AΩbp-sS- Iq-sS-bm-Wv- Xm-akn-°p-∂-Xv.- a-[p-hn-\v- A-—-t\m-Sv- h-en-b- kv-t\-l-am-Wv.A—-\pw- a-I-t\m-Sv- h-en-b- C-„-am-Wv.- a-[p- ]-Tn-°m≥- a-n-Sp°-\m-Wv.- F-¶n-epw- Ah\vF-t∏m-gpw- Zpx-J-am-Wv.- H-cp- k-t¥m-j-hp-an-√.- Iq-´p-Im¿- B-cp-an-√.- A-—-\pw- AΩbpw]n-W-ßn- ]n-cn-™-ti-jam-Wv- Cu- kz-`m-h-am-‰-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- A-h-s‚- {Km-a-Øn¬kv-Iq-fn-te-°p- t]m-Ip-∂- h-gn- H-cp- tZ-ho-t£-{X-ap-≠v.- sNm-Δm-gv-N-bpw- sh-≈n-bm-gvN-bpw- t£-{X-\-S- Xp-d-°pw.- A-∂v- a-[p- A-hn-sS- I-b-dn- {]m¿-∞n-°pw.- A-h-s‚ZpxJ-ß-fpw- Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw- tZ-hn-tbm-Sp- ]-d-bpw.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- e-£v-an-bpw- a-[p-hpwAb¬-°m¿- H-cp-an-®v- H-cp- h-≠n- hnfn-®v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- s]m-¶-m-e-°v- t]m-bn.s]m¶m-e- k-a¿-∏-W-hpw- t£-{X-Z¿-i-\-hpw- I-gn-™v- A-hn-sS- \n-∂- H-cp- ap-Ø»nsb]-cn-N-b-s∏-´p.- ap-Ø-»n-tbm-Sv- ho-´p-hn-ti-j-ß-fpw- \m-´p-hn-ti-j-ß-fpw- ]-d-™p-.- a[pA-—≥- ]n-W-ßn-t∏m-b- Im-cy-w- ]-d-™p.- R-ßƒ-°v- Bcp-an-√- k-lm-b-Øn-\v- F∂p]-d-™p. A-Xp- tI-´-t∏mƒ- ap-Ø-»n- ]-d-™p-:- ""B-cp-an-√m-Ø-h¿-°v- k-lm-b-Øn\vtZ-hn-bp-≠v.- tam≥- k-¶-S-s∏-tS-≠.- B-h-iyw- t\-c-Øv- tZh-n- Iq-sS- h-cpw'' F-∂p-]d-™v- ap-Ø-»n- t]-gv-kn¬- kq-£n-®n-cp-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-hn-bp-sS- H-cp- sN-dn-bt^m-t´m- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p- ]-d-™p-:- ""tam≥ tZ-hn-sb- {]m¿-∞n-t®m- tZhnA-\p-{K-ln-°pw''. A-h¿- X-n-cn-®p-ho-´n¬- h-∂p.- k-‘y-t\-c-Øv- h-n-f-°p-h-®v- \n-XyhpwA-tΩ- i-c-Ww- F-∂p- {]m¿-∞n-°pw.- ""k¿-Δ-tem-I-ß-fn-epw- k¿-Δ-Ncm-N-c-ß-fnepw\n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- tem-I-am-Xm-th,- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-tΩ-!- A-I-hpw -]p-d-hpw- BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bpw- A-ßp-X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-tΩ-!- a-lm-tcm-Kß-fpwB[n-hy-m-[n-I-fpw- R-ß-fn¬- \n-∂-I-t‰-W-ta.- B-bp- pw- B-tcm-Ky-hpw- h¿-≤n-∏n°m≥- tZ-hn-!- A-ßv- A-\p-{K-ln-t°-W-ta.- aw-K-ey-`m-Ky-hpw- k-¥m-\-`m-Ky-hpw- k¬_p-≤n-bpw- hn-Zy-bpw- `-‡n-bpw- X-∂v A-tΩ,- R-ß-sf- kw-c-£n-t°-W-ta.- P-o-hn-XØn-ep-S-\o-fw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- k-ar-≤-a-m-b-n- \¬-tI-W-ta.- Po-hn-XØn-s‚- \m¬-°-h-e-I-fn¬s∏´pg-ep-tºmƒ- h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn- A-tΩ-!- \o- F-tØWta.i-{X-ptZm-j-ß-fpw- Zp-jv-I¿-Ω-^-e-ß-fpw- R-ß-sf- kv-]¿-in-°m-sX- A-hn-Sp-∂v- Imhem-bn-cn-t°-W-ta.- A-\y-s\ -t{Zm-ln-°-p-I-bpw- h-©n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂ bmsXm∂pwa-\-km- hm-Nm- I¿-Ω-Wm- A-Sn-b-ß-fn¬- D-≠m-I-cp-tX.- tZ-hn- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-etΩ,-

t]Pv 20

F-t‚-Xm-bn- Cu- tem-I-Øn¬- A-tΩ- \o- am-{X-ta-bp-≈q.- k-I-e-Xpw- A-ßn¬ka¿-∏n-®v- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Xr-°m¬-°¬- A-Sn-b≥- ho-gp-∂p.- kp-JØ - n-epw- Zpx-JØ - nepwA-Ω-bm-Ip-∂- `-K-h-Xn- \n≥- ]m-Zw- R-ßƒ-°v- i-c-W-am-bn- h-tc-W-ta.- N-°p-fØpIm-hn-e-tΩ-!- C-\n- F-s‚- Po-hn-Xw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- Xr-∏m-Z-ß-fn¬- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.kvt\-l-\n-[n-bm-b- A-tΩ- F-s∂- H-cp- k-¥-Xn-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-®v- c-£n-®v- A-\p-{Kl-n-t°-tW.''- C-ß-s\- \n-Xy-hpw- k-‘y-°v- A-Ω-bpw- a-I-\pw- C-cp-∂p -{]m¿-∞n°pw.{]m¿-∞-\- I-gn-™v- ]p-kv-X-Iw- F-Sp-Øp- hm-b-n-®p- ]-Tn-°pw.- H-cp- Zn-h-kw- ]-Tn-®p-Ign-™v- A-Øm-g-w- I-gn-®p- In-S-∂p.- A-Ω-tbm-Sv- I-Y-]-d-™p-X-cm≥- B-h-iy-s∏-´p.I-Y- tIƒ-°m≥- a-[phn-\v- h-en-b- C-„-am-Wv.- A-Ω- I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- I-YtI-´p-In-S-∂v- a-[p- D-d-ßn-t∏-m-bn.- D-d-°-Øn¬- kz-]v-\w- I-≠p.- kz-]v-\-Øn¬- H-cpamem-J- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p- a-[p-h-n-t\m-Sp- tNm-Zn-®p-:- ""a-[p- \n-\-°v- B-h-i-y-ap-≈- h-cwtNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≈q- X-∂p-sIm-≈mw.- \n-\-°v- F-¥-p-h-c-am-Wv- th-≠-Xv?'' kp-μ-cn-bm-bam-em-J- X-e-bn¬- In-co-S-hpw- ssI-bn¬- ]q-s®-≠p-am-bn- ]-d-∂p-h-∂p- ap-∂n¬- \n¬°p-∂p.- am-em-J-sb- Xm-Wp- hW-ßn- \-a-kv-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠p- ]-d-™p:- ""F-\-n-°v\√- _p-≤n-bpw- `m-Ky-hpw- th-Ww.''- a[p-hn-s‚- B-{K-lw- k-^-e-am-I-s´- A-tXmsSm-∏w- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- ho-Spw- k-º-Øpw- D-≠m-I-s´- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- am-em-J- A-{]Xy-£-bm-bn.- a-[p- D-d-°-Øn-¬- \n-∂v- I-Æp-Xp-d-∂p-t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ- am-em-J-sbI≠n-√.- kz-]v-\-hn-h-cw- A-Ω-tbm-Sp -]-d-™p.- A-Ω- tNm-Zn-®p- ""F-¥p- h-c-am-Wvtam-\v- In-´n-b-Xv?'' a[p ]-d-™p:- ""`m-Ky-hpw- _p-≤n-bp-am-Wv- Rm≥- tN-m-Zn-®-Xv.- AtΩ\-√- _p-≤n-bp-s≠-¶n¬- _p-≤n- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- F-¥pw- t\-S-m-a-t√m.- `m-Ky-ap-s≠-¶n¬F-√m-Im-cy-ßf - pw- a-wK - f - a - m-bn- \-S° - pw.-'' a-[p-hn-s‚- a-dp-]S- n- tI-´t- ∏mƒ- A-Ω- ]d™p:""an-Sp-°≥- tam≥- \-√- h-cam-Wv- hm-ßn-b-Xv.'' F-∂p- ]-d-™v- a-I-s\- sI-´n-∏n-Sn-®pIn-S-∂p-d-ßn.- t\-cw- sh-fp-Ø-t∏mƒ- a-I-\v- `-£-Ww- sImSp-Øv- kv-Iq-fn¬- A-b-®p.e-£v-an- sXm-gn-e-p-d-∏v- ]-Wn-°p-t]m-bn.- ssh-Ip-t∂-cw- t]m-cp-tºmƒ- H-cp- tem-´-dnSn°-‰v- hm-ßn.- -e-£v-an- hm-ßn-b- tem-´-dn- Sn-°-‰n-\v- F¨-]-X-p-e-£w- cq-]- k-Ωm-\we-`n-®p.- B- Xp-I- hm-ßn- \-s√m-cp- ho-Sp- ]-Wn-X-p- Xm-a-k-am-°n.- a-[p- _p-≤n- D-]tbm-Kn-®v- ]-Tn-®v- an-Sp-an-Sp-°-\m-bn.- `m-Ky-hpw Xp-W-®p.- h-g°q-Iq-Snt∏m-b- A-—≥Xncn-®p-h-∂p.- F-√m-h-cp-sam-cp-an-®p- k-t¥m-j-am-bn- Po-hn-°p-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-am-sW-∂v- A-Ω-bpw- a-I-\pw- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Bﬂo-b-X-bpsS A\n-hm-cyX Iym]v‰≥ -Sn.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W≥-

Cu- h¿-j-sØ N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hv- s]m-¶m-e- kvs - ]-jy¬- ]-Xn-∏v- "tZ-ho-IS- m-£'- Ønte-°v- H-cp- te-J\ - w- - th-Ws - a-∂v- ]-d™ v- t^m¨- h-∂t∏mƒ- A-£c - m¿-∞Ø - n¬B- kz-cw- - H-cp- - tZ-ho-IS- m-£Ø - n-s‚- A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bn- F-s‚- A-¥c - m-fØ - n¬- \n-d™p I-hn-bp-Ib - m-bn-cp-∂p-.- F-∂m¬- A-Xn-\p- - a-pº - v- tZ-ho-IS- m-£w- - D-≠m-bn- c - p-∂n-s√F-∂m-sW-¶n¬-,- Cu- {]-]© - Ø - n-s‚- \n-e\ - n¬-∏v- t]mepw- tZ-ho-IS- m-£w- - sIm-≠vam-{X-am-sW-∂X-t√ ]-cm-am¿-∞n-Ik - X - y-w.- ]n-©p-Ip-™p-ßƒ- B-hi - y-s∏-ń-´√t√mA-Ωa - m¿- A-hs - c- kvt- \-ln-°p-∂X - pw- ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂X - pw.- A-Xpt]m-sq-e- {]-]© - a - mXm-hm-b- N-°p-fØ - Ω - - k¿-ΔN - c - m-Nc - ß - s - f-bpw- bm-sXm-cp- hy-hÿ I - f - pw- Iq-Sm-sXk-Zm- kw-c£ - n-®v- ]-cn-]m-en-®v- sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.- {Xn-aq-¿Ø - n-Iƒ-°p- t]m-epw- A-hc - p- sS- I¿-Ωß - ƒ- \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂X - n-\v- C-—m-i‡ - n- b - m-bp-w,- ⁄m-\i - ‡ - n-bm-bp-w- {In-bmi-‡n-bm- b - pw- I-cp-Øp-\¬-Ip-∂X - v- B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - n- A-Ω- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- \-ΩpsS- BNm-cm-\p-jvT - m-\ß - s - f-√m-w- X-s∂- h-fs - c- A¿-∞h - Ø - pw- im-kv{- Xo-bh - p-am-Wv.- A-hA-dn-™p-sIm-≠m-Nc - n-®m¬- êw- \q-dn-c´- n-bm-Wv.- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-se- A-Xy-]q-¿Δ - am-b- "\m-co-]q-P'- X-s∂- C-Xn-\p-Zm-lc - W - amWv.- {]tXy-In-®pw- Cu- Im-eL - ´- Ø - n¬\m-co-]q-Pb - p- s - S- {]-k‡ - n- G-sd-bm-Wv.- kv{- Xo- F-∂pw- ]q-Pn-°s - ∏tS-≠h - f - m-Wv,- F∂- ktμ-ia - m-Wv- C-Xv- \-sΩ- Hm¿-Ωs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X - v.- Im¬- I-gp-In- tZ-ho-`m-hØ - n¬]q-Pn-°p-∂- Ip-am-cn-am-sc-bpw, kv{- Xo-Is - f-bpw- Zp¿-hn-Im-ctØm-sS- t\m-°n-°mWm≥B¿-s°-¶n-epw- I-gn-bptam?- F-∂m¬- C-∂v- kv{- Xo-Iƒ - - ]q-Pn-°s - ∏-Sp- ∂ - pt≠m?- Np≠n-se- A-Ωn-™∏ - m¬- h-‰n-bn-ń-√m-Ø- ]n-©p-Ip-am-cn-am-sct∏m-epw- ]n-®n-®o-¥p-∂- aln-jm-kp-c∑ - m¿-°v- C-°m-eØ - v- h-√- Ip-dh - pw- Dt≠m?- kv{- Xo-]o-U\ - ß - ƒ-s°-Xn-sck-aq-lw- - H-sØm-cp-an-®v- {]-h¿-Ønt°-≠p-∂X - n-\p-≈- H-cp- B-lzm\-w- Iq-Sn-bm-hs - Ću- "\m-co-]q-P'.- A-im-¥n-bpw,- A-ka - m-[m-\h - pw,- ò-Xn-bpw- sIm-≠v- In-S° - s - ∏m-dp-XnC-√m-Ø- H-cp- Ime-L´- Ø - n-em-Wv- \-Ωƒ- C-∂v- Po-hn-°p-∂X - v.- A-{I-a] - c - º - c - I - f - pw,A-gn-aX - n-If - pw,- A-\o-Xn-bpw- N-Xn-bpw,- h-©\ - b - pw- ]o-U\ - ß - f - pw- Zn-\w- {- ]-Xn- Kp-W\ - {]-{In-bt-]m-se- s]-cpIn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂- C-°m-eØ - v- cm-Py-w- hn-Ik - \ - Ø - n-s‚- ]mX-bn-em-sW-∂v- Du-‰w- - sIm-≈m≥- \-ap-s°-¥h-Im-iw- !- \-Ωp- s - S- \o-Xn-\ym-b- h-Ip-∏p-w,- `-cW - I - q-Sh - pw- A-hc - p-sS- Zu-Xy-w- Im-cy-am-bn- X-s∂- \n¿-hl - n-°ptºm-gpw-,- Ip-‰I - rXy-ßfp-sS- F-Æw- - Zn-\w- {- ]-Xn- h¿≤n-®p-hc - p-∂s - X-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- F-∂v- Nn-¥n-t°≠- Im-ew- - A-Xn-{I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- in-£n-°s - ∏-´h - c - n¬- `q-cn-`m-Kh - pwin-£b - p-sS- Im-

tZhnISm£w em-h[ - n- I-gn-™v- ]p-dØ - n-dß - n-bm¬- A-tX- Ip-‰I - rXy-ßƒ- B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xm-bnI-≠p-hc - p-∂p.- F-¥m-Wv- C-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- \m-w- a-\ - n-emt°-≠X - v- in-£- Ip-‰I - r-Xyßƒ-°v- H-cp- im-iz-X- ]-cn-lm-ca - mtWm?- F-¶n¬- sN-dn-b- sX‰p-If - n¬- G¿-s∏-´v- Pbn¬-hm-kw- - I-gn-™p- ]p-dØ - p- h-cp-∂h - c - n¬- ]-ec - pw- A-Xn-epw- h-en-b- sX-‰p-Iƒ- sNøp-∂s - X-¥p-sIm-≠v?- Im-cm-Kr-lw- - Ip-‰I - r-Xy-ßƒ - - ]-Tn- ∏ - n-°p-∂- D-]c - n-]T - \ - t- I-{μ-ßfmt-Wm?- ]n-Sn-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- Ip-‰h - m-fn-If - n¬- ]-ec - pw- ]-eh - ´- w- P-bn¬-hm-kw- - I-gn-™]ivN - m-Øe - a - p-≈h - ¿- B-bs - X-ßs\?- A-Sn-b¥ - n- c - a - m-bn- Nn-¥n-t°-≠- hn-jb - a - s - √C-Xv?- A-Xm-bX - v- in-£- tcm-KØ - n-s‚- e-£W - Ø - n-\v- Nn-In-’n-°p-∂X - v- t]m-se-bmWv.- tcm-KØ - n-\p-≈- Nn-In-’b - √ - .- X¬-°m-em-iz- m-kØ - n-\v- "]m-cm-kn-‰mtam-ƒ' tk-hn°p-∂X - p-t]m-se- F-∂¿-∞w- .- a-dn-®v- Ip-‰I - r-Xy-ßƒ- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®v- A-Xn- \ - \ - ptbm-Pyam-b- Nn-In-’m- k-{º-Zm-bw- - B-hn-jv° - c - n-®v- \-S∏ - m-°p- I - t- √- th-≠Xv?- sN-øp- ∂ - - {]h¿-Øn-Iƒ- sX-‰m-sW-∂p-w- Ft∏mƒ- th-Ws - a-¶n-ep-w- ]n-Sn-°s - ∏-Sm-sa-∂pwin-£ In´p-sa-∂p-w- ]-cn-]q-¿Æ - t- _-m≤ - y-w- D-≈h - ¿t]m-epw- ho-≠pw- ho-≠p-w- sX-‰p-Iƒ- sNøp∂-Xv F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv?- k-Ie - I - p-‰I - r-Xy-ßf - p-sS-bpw- ]n∂n-ep-≈- G-II - m-cW - w- Bflo-bX - b - psS- A-cm-NI-Xz-w- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂v- A-Snh-cb - n-´p- ]-db - mw.- Im-cW - w- - F-√mA-Xn-{I-aß - f - p-sS-bpw- ]p-dI - n-sq-e- hn-Im-cw- - ss\-an-jI - a - m-b- im-co-cn-I- kp-JØ - n-\pth-≠n-bp-≈- X-{X-∏m-Sm-sW-∂v- ]-cntim[n-®m¬- A-dn-bmw.- B-fl⁄ m-\Ø - n-s‚- Acm-NI-Xz-am-Wv- F-√m-Øn-\pw- Im-cW - w- - F-∂v- t\-cs - Ø- kq-Nn- ∏ - n®p-ht- √m.- Im-cW - w- A-hc - p-sS- C-{μn-bß - ƒ- A-hc - p-sS- \n-b{- ¥-WØ - n-e√ - .- \n-b{- ¥n-°m≥- th-≠n- F-¥n\m- C-ßs - \- Ip-sd- C-{μn-bß - ƒ- F-∂- Ip-kr-Xnt®m-Zy-w- Nn-es - c-¶n-epw- tNmZn-t®-°mw.- hm-l\ - w- - Hm-Sn-°p-hm≥- th-≠n-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- tdm-Up-Iƒ- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- F∂p-h® - v- tXm-∂n-bt]m-se- tdm-Un-eq-sS- hm-l\ - w- Hm-Sn-®m¬- F-¥p- kw-`h - n-°pw?- AXp-Xs - ∂-bm-Wv- C-Xn-\p-≈- D-Øc - w- .- hn-Zym-`ym-kÿ m-]\ - ß - f - n-eq-sS- e-`n-°p-∂X - v- "A]-cm-hn-Zy'-bm-Wv (k-m[ - m-cW - ⁄ m-\w- ).- hn-⁄m-\n-If - n¬- \n-∂pw- e-`n-°p-∂X - m-Wv"]-cm-hn-Zy'- (B-fl⁄ m-\w- ).- ]-co-£- P-bn-°e - p-w- DtZym-Kw- - t\-Se - p- a - √ - - hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-s‚- G-Ie - £ - y-w- F-∂- Xn-cn-®d - n-hv- h-fc - p-∂- X-ea - p-db - n¬- Du-ń-bp-d∏ - n-°m≥- \-ap°p- I-gn-bW - w.- H-‰h - m-°n¬- ]-d™ m¬- B-flo-bX - b - p-sS- A-cm-NI - X - z-am-Wv- C-∂pIm-Wp-∂- A-{I-a-ßƒ-°p-w- A-\o-Xn-Iƒ-°p-w- ]-o-T-\-ßƒ ap-X-em-b-hbv-°p-w- Im-cWw.- B-flo-b⁄ m-\w- - F-ßs - \- h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-°m-w? A-Xn-\v- t£-{X-Z¿ - i - \ - w,- kXvk - w-Kw,- \m-aP - ] - w- ,- D-]h - m-kw,- hm-Xw,- [ym-\w- F-∂n-hb - n-eq-sS- ]-Sn-]S- n-bm-bn- a-\ - nse- am-en-\y-ßs - f- ap-‡a - m-°n- kZvNn-¥I - ƒ- sIm-≠v- \n-dbv° - W - w.- G-sXm-cp- {]-h¿Ø-nb - pw- sN-øp-∂X - v- a-\ - m-Wv.- a-\ - n-s\- F-√m-bvt∏m-gp-w- \-∑\ - n-d™ X - m-°n- h-bv°p-I.- G-sXm-cp- {]-h¿ - Ø - n-bpw- B-Zyw- cq-]s∏-Sp-∂X - v- Nn-¥b - p-sS- cq-]Ø - n-em-Wv.- \√- Nn-¥I - f - m-Wv- \-√- hm-°p-If - m-bn- am-dp-∂X - v.- \-√- hm-°p-If - m-Wv- \-√- {]-h¿-Øn-Ifm-bn- am-dp-∂X - v.- \-√- {]-h¿-Øn-If - m-Wv- \-√- kw-kvI - m-ca - m-bn- am-dp-∂X - v.- A-Xp-sIm≠v- a-\ - m,- hm-Nm,- I¿-ΩW - m- B¿-°pw- H-cp- D-]{- Z-hpw- sN-øm-sX - - ""A-\y-Po-h\ - p-XIn,- kz-Po-hn-Xw- - [-\y-am-°p-aa - s - e- hnth-In-Iƒ'- F-∂p- a-lm-Ih - n- Ip-am-c\ - m-im≥- ]d-™-Xpt]m-se- Po-hn-°m≥- \-ap-°p- km-[n-°-Ww.- A-Xn-\v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-ΩF-√m-htc-bpw- A-\p-{K-ln-°s - ´- F-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p.-

t]Pv 21

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]mZm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏Ww aq-I-X- hm-Nm-e-\m-°p-∂- Po-hn-X- ]-Ÿm-hn¬- ap-S¥ - n- \-S° - p-∂- a-lm-Zp-cn-X- ]m-]n-Is - fku`m-Ky-Øn-s‚- Kn-cn-ir-wK - ß - f - n¬- F-Øn-°p-∂- ]-ca - m-\μ - - kz-cq-]n-Wn-. B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - n ]-eh - n-[ `m-hØ - n¬ A-kp- c - \ - n-{K-lw \-SØ - m≥ `q-an-bn¬ A-hX - c - n-®p. tUm.- {]-im-¥v- h¿-Ω-

[-\ytc,- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω- k¿tΔ-iz-cn- F-√m-htc-bpw- A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´.- A-Ωbp-sS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬- \-a-kv-I-cn-°ptºmƒ,- A-Ω- A-\p-{K-ln-®- H-cp- [-\y-\n-anj-sØ-°p-dn-®v- Hm¿-°m-sX- h-ø.- G-d-¶m-hv- `-K-h-Xn- t£-{X-Øn¬- tZ-ho- `m-K-h-Xk-]v-Xm-l-Øn-\v- Im-e-Øv- am-\-k-P-]-e-l-cn- F-∂- \m-am¿®-\- \-S-°ptºmƒ- Cubp-≈-h-\v- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- hen-b- H-cp- Nn-{X-w- s{^-bn-w- sN-b-vXv- {_-“-{io- a-Wn°p-´≥- \ºq-Xncn A-\p-{K-ln-®v- k-Ω-m-\n-®p.- B- t^mt´m- In-ń-b-ti-jw- `-P-\-]-cn]m-Sn-Iƒ- [m-cm-fam-bn- h-cn-I-bpw- A-tX-h¿-j-w- a-fi-e-Nn-d-∏n-\v- {]-[m-\- th-Zn-bn¬\m-am¿-®-\- \-S-Øp-hm-\p-w- `m-Kyw- kn-≤n-®p.- kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- {]m¿-∞-\- tI-´v- A-Ωs]m-¶m-e- ss\th-Zy-w- kzo-I-cn-®v- tem-I-im-¥n- \n-d-bv-°p-∂p.- aq-I-X- hm-Nm-e-\m°p-∂- Po-hn-X- ]-Ÿm-hn¬- ap-S¥ - n- \-S° - p-∂- a-lm-Zp-cn-X- ]m-]n-Is - f- ku`m-Ky-Øns‚- Kn-cn-ir-wK - ß - f - n¬- F-Øn-°p-∂- ]-ca - m-\μ - - kz-cq-]n-Wn-. B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - n ]-eh - n-[ `m-hØ - n¬ A-kp- c - \ - n-{K-lw \-SØ - m≥ `q-an-bn¬ A-hX - c - n-®p. sIm-√q¿ aq-Imw-_n-I, am-Sm-bn-°m-hn-e-Ω, sN-dp-Ip-∂v A-∂-]q¿-tW-iz-cn, I-f-cn-hm-X-p-°-e-Ω, Xn-cp-h-f-b\m-´-Ω, sIm-Sp-ß-√q-c-Ω, tNm-‰m-\n-°-c-b-Ω, ]-\-®n-°m-´-Ω,B-‰p-Ime-Ω, Nm-ap-tfiiz-cn I-cn-°-I-Ø-Ω, ]p-Xn-b-Im-hn-e-Ω, sN-dp-h-≈n-°m-hn-e-Ω- -A-ß-s\ tI-c-fØn¬-Ø-s∂ \n-c-h-[n {]-[m-\ t£-{X-ßƒ. h-\-Zp¿-K-bm-bn C-hn-sS N-°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ω-bpw. tZ-ho-t£-{X-ßƒ tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. ]-e-bn-S-ß-fn-epws]m-¶m-e a-tlm-’-h- -am-am-¶-ßƒ \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. kv{- Xo- i-_c - n-ae - s - b-∂ t]-cn¬ hr-›n-I Im¿-Øn-Ib - ° -v v Ip-Spw-_k - u-Jy-Øn-\m-bn \m-co-P-\-ßƒ N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bv-°v s]m-¶m-e k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p. \m-co-]q-P-bpw C-hn-sS hn-ti-j-am-Wv. hn-fn-®m¬ hn-fn-∏p-d-Ø-W-bp-∂ -F-√m Zp¿-L-S-ß-fpw am-‰n ho-ń¬ sF-iz-cyw \¬-Ip-∂ a-lm-i-‡n kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv Rm≥ A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-™ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. G-d-¶m-hn¬- h®v aWn-°p-´≥- \ºq-Xncn- \¬-In-b- N-°p-fØ-Ω-bp-sS- t^mt´m- ho-ń¬- h-∂ ti-j-w- a-fi-e-Nn-d-∏n-\v- {]-[m-\- th-Zn-bn¬- ]mSm≥- `m-Kyw- e-`n-®p- F-∂p- ]-d-™t√m.- A-t∂- Zn-h-kw- X-s∂- Xn-cp-h≥-h-≠q-cn-seIr-jv-Wm-Rv-P-en- `-P-≥-kn-s‚- B-Z-c-hm-bn- \m-a-Xn-e-I-w- {io- H.-F-kv.- D-Æn-I-r-jvW≥- (kvt‰-‰v- A-hm¿-Uv-˛Km-\-c-N-\)- \¬-In- B-Z-cn-®p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hp-am-bn- _‘s∏-´- kp-lr-Øp°ƒ- h-gn- A-Ω-b-p-sS- A-\p-{K-ltØm-sS- am-\-k-P-]-e-l-cn- F-∂-

t]Pv 22

F-s‚- Ffn-b- {]-ÿm-\-sØ- {]-N-cn-∏n-®p.- A-Ω-sb-√mw- A-dn-™p- A-\p-h-Zn-®pA-Y-hm- A-\p-{K-ln-®p- F-∂-Xv- 100 i-X-am-\-w- k-Xy-hp-am-Wv.- A-ò-„ h-c-Zm-bn-\n N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb H-cp X-h-W-sb-¶n-epw A-I-a-gn-™p {]m¿-∞-n-®p sXm-gpXm¬ kz-¥w A-Ω a-°-sf F-ß-s\ ]-cn-]m-en-°p-tam A-tX-t]m-se \-Ω-sf-sb√m-h-tc-bpw kw-c-£n-®v A-\p-{K-ln-®v ]-cn-]m-en-®p-sIm-≈pw. `-‡-lr-Z-b-ßƒF-√m-h-c-pw- \n-jv-I-f-¶- a-\- p-≈- H-cp sIm-®p-Ip-™m-bn A-Ω-bp-sS ap≥-]n¬ F√m A-]-cm-[-ß-fpw s]m-dp-Øp-sIm-≠v A-\p-{K-ln-°m≥ {]m¿-∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \n-ß-fp-sS B-flm¿-∞-am-b \n-kzm¿-∞-am-b- \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b {]m¿-∞-\ A-Ω tI-ń-cn-°pw. C-Xv A-\p-`-h-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂p. Cu h¿-j-sØ s]m-¶m-e a-tlm-’-hØn-\v F-s‚-bpw am-\-k-P-]-e-l-cn- bp-sS-bpw {]m¿-∞-\-I-fpw B-iw-k-I-fpw N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS ]m-Zm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ A¿-∏n-°p-∂p.

I¿-°-S-I-hm-hvI¿-°S- I - a - m-kØ - n-se- A-am-hm-kn- \m-fn-em-Wv- hm-hv- B-Nc - n-°p-∂X - v.- A-amhmkn\mƒ- ]n-Xr-°-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.- B Znhkw \n-jv-T-tb-m-sS- ]n-Xr-°ƒ-°v- _en-bn´m¬]n-Xr-{]o-Xn- In-´p-sa-∂v- hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Im-¿-Øn-I-hn-f-°vhr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn¬- Im¿-Øn-I- \-£-{X-hpw- ]u-¿-Æ-an-bpw- tN¿-∂p-h-cp-∂Znh-kw- k-‘y-bv-°v- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- e-£v-ao-{]o-Xn-°v- th-≠n- Zo-]-ßƒ- sX-fn-°p∂N-S-ßm-Wn-X-v.- Nn-cm-Xn¬- \-s√-Æ- H-gn-®v- Xn-cn-sX-fn-°p-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hnseIm¿-Øn-I-\mƒ- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e- {]-kn-≤-am-Wv.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

ùXn-I-X-bpsS AXn¿ h-c-ºp-Isft∏mepw t`Zn®v Bflob{]`mhw \Ωn¬ Ft∏m-gmWv kzm[o\w sNep-Øp-I-sb∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. {]]-©Ønse sshhn-[y-am¿∂ Zpcq-l-X-I-fn¬ Nne-sX-¶nepw \mapw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ aplq¿Ø-ßƒ Nne-t∏mƒ D≠m-tb-°mw. F√mw Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂Xv B k¿tΔiz-cn-bt√! AΩ-bpsS alm-ssh-`-h-Øm¬ CØcw Nne A\p-`-h-ßfpw A\p-{Kl-ßfpw kzbw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F\n°pw Ign-™p. CØcw Ncn-{X-ßƒ Hcn°epw ]d-b-cp-sX∂v Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F¶nepw, k÷-\-ß-fpsS kwib \nhr-Øn-°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-cpsS a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS i‡nsb Ipdn-®p≈ t_m[w IqSp-X¬ i‡-amIp∂Xn\pw Nne Imcy-ßƒ Fgp-X-s´. hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩbpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p-I-sb-∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-Wta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠mbn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿Δ- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-ßƒ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. AΩ-bpsS t]cn¬ GsX√mw `‡≥am¿ hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw A¿®-\-Ifpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah¿s°√mw ]q¿Æ-^-esØ sImSp°-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dnbn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßns\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n-®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oT-Øn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sIń-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-d-bptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-XØns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{Xsb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! AkvXn-Xz-Øns‚ A¶-em-∏p-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hf-sc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sptºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. ZpxJØns‚ then-tb-‰-Ønepw B Xncp-\maw Pnhn-X-am-Ip∂ Fs‚ tXmWn-sb XI-cmsX \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-ßƒ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®p.

tZhnISm£w bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤a - mbn kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmcfy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-h-Xn Cu Xmen Rm≥ Igp-Øn¬ AWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhnbpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. ùXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-Iƒ - \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶m N-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. ]pWy-ambn sh≈n-bmgvN cmhp-Ifpw Znhy-amb AΩ-bpsS cq]hpw GsXms°tbm ]p\¿P-∑-Øns‚ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏p-I-fmbn ap∂n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´p. GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o\-Øn-se-t∂mWw Rm≥ \mń-se-Øn. h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap‰Øv Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Xmen Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqebn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-ßƒ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿Δw Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Fs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Rm≥ sIń. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - fpsS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp-∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-ßƒ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-ßƒ Rm≥ Ign®p Iqń. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p. FhnsS t\m°p-tºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩ-bpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p. Fs‚ N°p-f-ØtΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøp-hm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpSßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰p-hm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩbpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhnbn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏-Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p, Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am\h tkh am[-h- tkh k-∑m¿-§\ - Z- n-sb- ip-≤a - m-bn- \n-e\ - n¿-tØ-≠Xv- k-aq-lØ - n-s‚- A-\n-hm-cy-Xb - m-Wv.{]-hm-l-ß-sf-√mw- H-cp-t]m-se- a-en-\-am-bm¬- A-h-bp-sS- kw-K-a-ÿm-\-am-b- k-aq-l-°-S-epw- A-ip-≤-a-m-bn-Øocpw.t«m-Iß - ƒ- a-\x-]m-Ta - m-°n-bX - p-sIm-t≠ - m- - {]m-tb-mKn-Ia - m-°m≥- ]-‰m-Ø- Im-cy-ßƒ- {]-tLm-jW - w- sN-bvX - X-ps - Im-t≠m- {]-tbm-P\ - a - n-√.sN-¶¬- kp-[m-I-c≥-

]-p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-bn-sØn-\n¬-°p-∂- a-\p-jy≥-!- im-kv-{X- I-©p-I-hp-aWn-™v-_p≤n-bp-sS- Nm-´-hm-dpw- Np-g-‰n- C-s√-\n-s°m-cn-°-epw- a-c-Ww- F-∂p-Zv-tLmjn-°p-∂p.- ]-t£- k-Xy-sa-¥m-Wv?- A-\-¥-c-hpw- A-⁄m-X-hp-am-b- {]-]-©-t°mWn-sem-cn-S-Øn-cn-°p-∂- ]m-hw- a-\p-jy-\v- F-¥p- sN-øm≥- I-gn-bpw?- A-h-s\-t∏mgpwA-kz-ÿ-\m-Wv.- C-{μn-b-ß-fpw- a-\- pw- I-øn-sem-Xp-°m\-m-Im-sX- hn-{`m-¥n-bn-emb-n-cn-°p-∂p- A-bmƒ.- eu-In-I-{`-a-Øm¬- a-\-a-pg-dn- h-e-bp-∂p.- ]-cn-Xm-]-I-c-am-ba\p-jym-h-ÿ- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS- A-\n-hm-cy-X-bn-te-°v- hn-c¬-Nq-≠p-∂p.- "Bibm-Ip-∂- ]m-i-Øn¬- ]-n-Sn-®p-I-b-dp-∂- a-m-\p-j-s‚'- a-\x-k-am-[m-\w- B-≤ym-fln-IX-sb- B-{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- "\-c-Po-hn-X-am-b- th-Z-\-°v'- Hu-j-[-am-bn- A-Xv- h¿-Øn°p-∂p.- Cu-iz-c-`-‡n- H-∂p- am-{X-a-√- B-≤ym-fln-I-X.- "A-[n- Bfln-Iw'- F-∂m¬"B-flm-hn-s\- kw-_-‘n-®-Xv'- F-∂m-Wv.- ]-c-am-flm-hv- B-W-t√m- Cu-iz-c≥.- A-Xn\m¬- B-≤ym-fl-I-sa-∂m¬- Cu-iz-co-bw -F-∂¿-∞-am-°p-∂p.- k¿-Δ-`q-XPm-e-ßfn-epw- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- ssN-X-\y-am-Wv- Cu-iz-c≥.- Cuiz-tc-m-]m-k-\- k¿-Δ-`q-Xssa-{Xn-bm-Wv.- A-ß-s\-bm-Ip-tºmƒ- "hn-izw-`-c-\m-b'- `-K-hm-s\- ]q-Pn-°p-∂-Xv- A¿∞-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. A-≤ym-fl-\n-jv-T-\m-b- hy-‡n- k¿-Δ-`q-X-ln-tX-c-X-\m-bn-cn-°pw.Pm-Xn-a-X- h¿-Æ-enw-K- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX- k-I-e- a-\p-jy-tc-bpw- C-X-c- ÿm-h-c-PwK-a-ß-tf-bpw- k-a-am-bnkv-t\-ln-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv- D-Ø-a-`-‡≥.- b-Ym¿-∞- B-≤ymfl-nI- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°p-∂-Xv- A-bm-fm-Wv.- a-‰p-≈-h¿- a-Z-am-’-cym-Zn-I-fm¬- A-[nIm-cw- ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°m-\pw- tem-`-{]-hrØn-I-fm¬- "B-i-bm-Ip-∂- ]m-i-Øn¬'- th¿s]-Sm-sX- I-tc-dp-hm-\pw- k-Zm- {i-an-°p-tºmƒ- t{i-jv-T-`-‡¿- "Xp-ey-\n-μm-k-vXpXn¿-Ωu\n'-I-fm-bn- {]-im-¥- Po-hn-Xw- \-bn-°p-∂p.- A-h-c-p-tS-Xv- ]-tcm-]-Im-c-{]-Zamb- Po-hn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.- B- kp-]-cn-Nn-X¿- k-a-Xm-ku-[-Øn-s‚- _-e-ta-dn-b- XqWpI-fm-bn- am-dp-∂p.- tI-h-ew- -lr-Z-tbm-∂-Xn-°p-≈- am¿-§w- am-{X-a-√- `-‡n.- ]-c-Io-bkp-tJm-]m-[n-Iq-Sn-bm-W-Xv.- F-∂m¬- kzm¿-∞-kp-Jw- t\-Sp-I-sb-∂- A-[-a-hn-Im-cwA-≤ym-fl-]-Y-k-©m-cn-tb-bpw- Io-g-S-°n-b-n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw.- kzm¿-∞-ßƒB¿-÷n-°m-\p-≈- D-]m-[n-bm-bpw- Im-am-Zn-Iƒ-°p-≈- a-d-bm-bpw- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-sbNn-e¿- Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kw- sN-øp-∂p.- a-Xn-{`-aw- _m-[n-®v- kp-J-t`m-K-ßƒ-°m-bn- ]m-bp-∂h-cp-sS- Iq-´-Øn¬- A-h-cpw- s]-´p-t]m-Ip-∂p.- "B-im-\v- A-£-cw- ]n-g-®-p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ-

t]Pv 24

in-jy-\v- A-Xv- G-‰p-]m-Sm-t\- I-gn-bq'.- k-∑m¿-§-\-Zn-sb- ip-≤-am-bn- \n-e-\n¿-tØ≠Xv- k-aq-l-Øn-s‚- A-\n-hm-cy-X-bm-Wv.- {]-hm-l-ß-sf-√mw- H-cp-t]m-se- a-en-\-ambm¬- A-h-bp-sS- kw-K-a-ÿm-\-am-b- k-aq-l-°-S-epw- A-ip-≤-a-m-bn-Øocpw.- A-sXmgn-hm-°m≥- a-\o-jn-Iƒ- {]-h¿-Øn-t®- ]-‰q.- t«m-I-ßƒ- a-\x-]m-T-am-°n-b-Xp-sIm-t≠-m- {]m-tb-mKn-I-am-°m≥- ]-‰m-Ø- Im-cy-ßƒ- {]-tLm-j-Ww- sN-bv-XX-p-sIm-t≠m{]-tbm-P-\-an-√.- kz-bw-ip-≤-am-\-k-cm-hp-I-bpw- kz-¥w- P-o-hn-Xw- amXr-I-b-m-°n- CX-c-sc- t{]m-’m-ln-∏n°p-I-bpam-Wv- th-≠-Xv.- ip-≤P-e-{]-hm-lw-t]mse,- kp-K‘-]q-cn-X-hm-bp-t]m-se,- Ip-fn¿-Ω -\¬-Ip-∂- a-c-Ø-W¬-t]m-se- B-≤ym-fl-\n-jvT≥- ]-cn- e - k - n-°W - w.- I-eß - n-sbm-gp- I - n-b- ]p-g- sX-fn-bpw-t]m-se- ]p-Wy-t«m-I∑ - mcm¬]-hn-{X-am-Ip-∂- k-aq-lw- k-aXm-]-q¿-Æ-am-Ipw.- A-Xn-\p-≈- ap-Jy-am-≤y-a-am-Wv- B≤ym-fln-I-X.- am-\-h-tk-h-bm-Wv- am-[-h-tk-h.- Im-a-t{Im-[-tem-`- tam-l-ß-fm¬- Xocw-t`-Zn-s®m-gpI-p-∂- B-[p-\n-I- k-aq-l-∏p-g-sb- im-¥-hpw- kz-—-P-e-{]-hm-l-hp-am°n- am-‰m≥- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-t]m-se- D-Ø-a-am-b- am¿-§w- th-sd-bn-√.- AXn-s‚- A-\nhm-cy-X- G-h-cpw- Dƒ-s°-m-t≈-≠-Xm-Wv.

tamN\Øns‚ Xncp\S \nch[n IpSpw_ßsf hgnbm[mcam°pIbpw Ht´sd IpSpw_ßƒ inYneamIpIbpw sNøp∂ aZyhn]Øns\Xnsc B[ymﬂnIX XeØnsemcp t]mcm´w. \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhnt‚XmWv Cu {]tXyIX. aebmfamkØnse BZy sh≈nbmgv N IfmWv aZyhnap‡n°p≈ Ahkcambn hn\ntbmKn°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhnsb A∂v ]pdsØ B\s°m´nen¬ Fgp∂p≈n®ncpØpw XpS¿∂p t£ssaizcyßƒ°mbn `‡¿ AΩtbmSp {]m¿∞n°p∂p. aZy]m\Øn\v ASnas∏´h¿ Cu AhkcØn¬ tZhnbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´p {]Xn⁄sbSp°pw. Cu coXnbn¬ aZy]m\tØmSp hnS]d™h¿ [mcmfap≠v. \nch[n BfpIƒ°v Cu t£{Xkt¶Xw ]pXpPohnXw \¬In.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

A`b hc-Zm-bn\n Imhn¬cmPv

A{]-Xo-£n-X-ambn Hcp t^m¨h∂p. Imhn¬cm-Pt√?- -AsX F∂p≈ F-s‚- adp-]-Sn-°p-tijw tI´p.- H-cp-te-J-\w-th-Ww. F¥p-te-J\w? N°p-efØp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-e- \-hw-_¿ ]-sØm-º-Xn-\m-Wv. AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p {]kn-≤oI-cn-°p∂ tZho ISm£w {]-tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v teJ\w Xc-Ww. Hcp-\n-anjw Rm≥]-I-®p\n∂p. \n-i-_vZ-\m-bn. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse sNss∂bn-ep≈ kplrØv hnfn-°p∂p. Rm≥ Xr»q-cn-se-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- Im-dp-ambn hoń¬hcpw. \o sdUn-bmbn-\n¬°-Ww. \-ap-°p-lcn-Zmk≥ am-sj ImW-Ww.- H-Øn-cn-\m-fm-bn -A-t±-lsØ I≠n-´v. -IW°pw kb≥kpw ]Tn-∏n-®n-´p≈ lcn-Zm-k-≥-am-jv. 85 hb- p≈ At±l-sØ-Im-Wp-∂Xp Kpcp-h-μ-\w. tN¿∏p `K-h-Xn-t£{X-kao-]-Øp Xma-kw. Aßs\ Rm\pw kplr-Øp-°-fm-b -F©n-\o-b¿ th-Wp-tKm-]mepw ]{X-{]-h¿ØI-\mb sI.-_n. {]tamZpw lcn-Zm-k-≥am-jvsS- ho-ń-seØn. kvIqƒ Im-e-L-´-ßfnse kvac-WIƒ ]¶n-´p. Iq´-Øn¬ N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS t£{X-sØ°p-dn-®p- am-tjm-Sp -Xs∂ tNmZn-®p. -Ipsd-Im-cy-ßƒ ]-d™p. At±lw AhnsS t]mbn-´p-s≠-∂pw -]-d-™p. Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ t]m-bn-´pan-√. -lcn-Zm-k≥ am-jp-]-d™p. Xm≥ Fgp-ØpImc\t√?- Xm-s\ms° Ahn-Sw- k-μ¿in-t°-≠- B-fmWv. Gsd -]-d-™p -tI-ń-´p-s≠¶nepw C-Xp-hsc t]mIm≥ km-[n-®n-ń√- am-sj. AXptI-´-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p. Mvlm..- A-ßs\ HmSn-s®-√m-s\m∂pw ]‰n-√. -tZ-hnIqSn Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. -A-√, -N-°p-f-Ø-pIm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®n-t∏mƒ Ft∂mSptNmZn°m-s\-¥m- Im-cWw? amsj, Ahn-Sp-sØ -s]m-¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-s®mcp {]tXyI ]Xn∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. -A-Xn-te-s°mcp teJ\w thW-sa∂pw Bh-iys∏-ń-´p-≠v.- Rm-\m-sW-¶n¬ AhnsSt]mbn-´p-an-√.- F-ßs\ F-gp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-sa∂p- I-cp-Xn- tNmZn-®-Xm-Wv. Xm≥ `mh-\m-k-º-∂-\m-b- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-\s√? FgpXns°m-Sp-°-tSm.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-h-Ω-°p-th-≠nbt√? \S-°pw.- tZhn Xocp-am-\n®p- F-∂p- I-cp-Xn-bm¬ a-Xn. A-hnsS Xm≥ FØn-bn-cn-°pw. -amtjmSpw `mcy- ]fln-\n amU-Øn-t\mSpw bm{X ]-d-™n-dß -- n.- Im-dn¬ I-b-dn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Fs‚ samss_¬ i-_vZn-®p. Bcm?. k¿,- t]m-Ãp-am-\m-Wv. hoSp- ]q-ń-bn-´-ncn-°p-∂p. Hcp kv]oUv t]m-kv‰p-≠v.- Rm≥ ho´p-]-Sn-°-ep-≠v. Rm≥ ]d-™p. AX-hn-sSbp≈ t_mIvkn-en-t´m-fp. AXp-]-‰n-√. -C-sXm-Øn-cn -h-en-b-]m-bv°‰mWv. am-{X-a√

tZhnISm£w AXnhn-sS-bn-´m¬ a-g-bpw sIm≈pw. -F-¥msNtø-≠-Xv.? F¶n¬ ASp-Ø- ho-ń¬ sIm-Sp-tØm-fp.- hoń¬ Xnc-ns®-Øn. ]m-°‰v ASp-Ø-ho-ń¬ \n-∂pw- hmßn t\m°nb-t∏mƒ Aº-c-∂p- t]m-bn. Hcp-\n-anjw Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ kt¥m-jw- sIm≠p \n-d™p. tZhnsb a\- n¬ [ym-\n-®p. tZho-I-Sm-£w- N-°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-ekvs]-jy¬]-Xn-∏v. F∂n¬ _mey kvarXn-I-fp-W¿∂p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ tZ-ho- `‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw `‡nbpw ]pcm-W-ßfpw ]I¿∂p- In-ń-bn-´p-≠v. -R-ß-fpsS X´-I-am-b Xr»q¿ Pn-√-bnse -s]-cp-a-\w -a-l-tZ-h-t£-{X-°p-f-Øn¬ {]`m-X-Øn¬ Ip-fn®p t£{X-Z¿i-\hpw \S-Øn- A-—s‚ hnc¬Øp-ºp- ]n-Sn-®pta-°m-hn-Ω-tbbpw sXmgp-Xp- ho-ń-te-°p- a-S-ßp∂ A\p-`hw a\- n-ep-Zn-®p-h∂p. -ta-°m-hv,- Xn-cp-hp-≈-°m-hv CXn-\n-S-bv°m-Wp- Fs‚ hoSv. -Im-hn¬- F-∂p-≈ho-´p-t]-cpw -hońep≈- ]m-ºn≥Imhpw tZ-ho-km-∂n-[y-Ømep≈ A\p-`-h-ßƒXs∂. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- A-Ω- ssZ-h-sØ°pdn®p≈ Adnhpw Fs∂ N°pf-Øp -Im-hn-te-s°Øn-®p. awK-f-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω. A-ΩssZhw hm-gp∂ t£{Xw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v A`-b-tI-{μw -X-s∂-bm-Wv. -am-\-h-cm-in-°p- apgp-h≥ awKw-fw -h-cp-Øp∂ tZhn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hneΩ. -A-Ω-bv°p -\-SØp-hm-\-mhm-Ø-sXm∂pan√. -A-Ω- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂-sX√mw \S-∏m-°pw. AYhm AΩ- Xo-cp-am-\n-°p∂tX \S-∏m-Ip. -A-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-t]mepw AΩ- B-{ibw \¬Ip∂p.- ]s£ Ah¿°Xp Xncn-®dn-bp-hm≥ I-gn-bp-∂n-s√-∂p-am-{Xw.- A-ΩbpsS at\m-\n-ebpw at\m-ho-cyhpw \mw A-Sp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-Xv- A-\p-`h-ßfn-eq-sSbm-Wv. -\mw -A-dn-bp∂ A\-`q-Xn-I-fpsSbpw A\p-`-hßfp-sSbpw A¥¿[mc AΩbpsS AZr-iy-km-∂n[yw Xs∂-bm-Wv. -A-Ø-c-Øn-ep≈ Bflo-b-ssNX-\ysØ\mw BZ- c n- ° p∂p. Bcm- [ n- ° p∂p. A\p- { K- l - ß - t f- ‰ p- h m- ß p- ∂ p. NmXp¿h¿WysØ am‰n\n¿Øn k¿Δ-PmXn-a-X-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS kl-I-c-WtØmsS tZhn-bpsS A\p-{Klw A\p-`-hn-°p-hm\p-X-Ip∂ kwhn-[m-\-ØneqsS Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw a\- p -\¬Ip∂ tZho- ssN-X\ysØ F{X- \a-kvI-cn-®mepw aXn-h-cn-√. t£{Xßfn¬ kmw-kvIm-cn-I -km-lnXy- ku-lrZß-fpsS Iq´m-bva-Iƒ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iy-I-X-I-sf°p-dn®pw \ΩpsS ]q¿Δ-kq-cn-Iƒ \ap-°p-sh-fn®w ]I¿∂p- X-∂n-´p-≠v. CeIvt{Sm-Wn-Iv bp-K-Øns‚ am-kva-co-I-amb BI¿j-W- h-e-b-Øn¬s∏-´p-gep∂ ]pXn-b -X-e-ap-dsb kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-sc-sb√mw Bflo-b- i-‡n-bpsS A\p-`-h- ]m-T-ßsf ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kmkvIm-cnI kmln-Xy -Iq-´m-bva-I-fneqsS kulrZw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠- Np-a-X-ebpw t£{X-ßƒ°p-s≠∂pw tZhn Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂psh∂-Xn\psX-fn-hmWv h¿jw-tXmdpw s]m¶me-Zn-\Ø - n¬ {]kn≤o-I-cn-°p∂ tZho-I-Sm-£-sa∂ kv]jy¬]-Xn-∏v. kwip-≤-am-bn- {]-h¿Øn-°p∂ kwKo-X-hn-Zzm-∑m-scbpw kln-Xy- {]-Xn-`-I-sfbpw kaq-ly-{]-h¿ØI-scbpw a‰pI-em-Im-c-∑m-scbpw Hmtcm-cw-K-Øpw- h-f¿∂p- h-cp∂ -bp-h -{]-Xn-`-I-sfbpw BZcn-°p-Ibpw ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ \¬-In A-\p-tam-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠ I¿Ω-]-cn]m-Sn-Iƒ°p t\Xr-Xzw-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ t£{X-w {Skv‰p`-cWm-[n-ImcnIƒ°p tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-l-ap-≠m-I-s´-sb∂pw Bflm¿∞-am-bn- {]m¿∞n-°p∂p.

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ie-I-fpsS A-[n-tZ-hX N-¥n-cq¿- Zn-hm-I-c≥-

A-Snbp-d-®- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-k-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-a-\- n¬- A-¶p-cn-t°-≠-Xv.- \n¿-Ω-e- a\ß-fn-em-Wv- kv-t\-l-aq¿-Øn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv.- F-√m- a-\p-jycpwk-I-e- Po-hn-I-fpw- H-tc- ssN-X-\y-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- ap-J-ß-fm-sW-∂v- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dnb-W-w.- [¿-Ω-t_m-[-hpw- \o-Xn-Nn-¥-bpw- \-∑-bpw- D-≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬- A-\-m-Zn-ssNX-\y-Øn-s‚- {]-kv-^p-c-Ww- a-\- n-ep-≠m-I-Ww.- \n-jv-I-f-¶-am-b- {]m¿-∞-\-bpwk-l-Po-hn-I-fp-sS- t£-a-Øn-\pth-≠n-bp-≈- ]-cn-{i-a-hpw- B-Wv- H-cm-sf- C-u-i-z-chn-izm-kn-bm-°n-am-‰p-∂-Xv.- C-Xp I-en-Im-eam-W-t√m-!- I-en-Im-e-tZm-j- ]cn-l-m-cØn\pw- k-am-[m-\- Po-hn-X-Øn-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-t\-l-Ø-n-s‚- D-Zm-c-X-bv-°pw- Cuiz-c-m-cm-[-\-bv-°v- G-sd- {]m-[m-\y-ap-≠v.- C-Xv- ]-fin-X-a-X-am-Wv.- `-‡-I-hn- ]q-¥m\w\n-jv-I¿-jn-®n-´p-≈-Xpw- {]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS- am-lm-flyw- X-s∂.- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \-iz-cX-bpw- A-\m-k-‡n-bp-sS- {]m-[m-\y-hpw- `-‡n-bp-sS- A-h-t_m-[-hpw- shfn-hm-°p∂A-\-iz-c-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv- ⁄m-\-∏m-\.- A-b-Xv-\-e-fn-X-hpw- tIm-a-f-]-Zm-h-en-I-fp-sSk¶e-\-hpw-sIm-≠v- G-sd- {i-t≤-b-am-Wv- B- e-Lp-Ir-Xn.- \-c-P-∑w- k-^-e-am-IW-sa-¶n¬- Cu-iz-c-Nn-¥- A-\n-hm-cy-am-sW-∂v- ]q-¥m-\w- Hm¿-Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- Cuizc≥- F-∂-Xp-t]m-se- {]m-[m-\y-a¿-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-b- Cu-iz-c-n-bpw.X-Øz-hn-Nm-c-Øn-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂- I-hn-bp-sS- Z¿-i-\- `m-hw- G-sd- {]m-[-m\yhpa¿-ln-°p-∂p.- C-sXm-∂pw- Xm≥- ]-d-bp-∂-X-s√-∂pw- C-Xv- a-l-Xv hN-\-ßfmsW-∂pw- D-W¿-Øn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- kw-km-c-N-{I-sØ- X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- DXIp-∂- am¿-K-ßƒ- ]q-¥m-\w- hy-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.- Cu-iz-c-\m-a- a-{¥m-£-c-ßƒ- \m-hnep-Zn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,- B-fl-hnip-≤n-tbm-sS- ssZ-h-\m-a-a-{¥m-£-c-ßƒ- D-cp-hn-SpI-bm-sW-¶n¬- ^-ekn-≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xv- Xo¿-®- X-s∂.- th-tZXn-lm-k-ßƒ\∂mbn- {K-ln-°p-tºmƒ- am-{X-ta- a-\-p-jy-s\- a-s‰m-∂m-bn- am-‰p-∂- "Rm-s\-∂- `mhw' tXm-∂m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q.- Cu- k-Xyw- l-cn-\m-a-Io-¿-Ø-\w- D-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒ- \-ap-°vt_m-[y-am-Ipw.- B- `m-hw- a-\- n¬- A-¶p-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- "A-Jn-ew- Rm-\nsX-∂- h-gn- tXm-t∂-W-ta-' F-∂- km-c-am-Wv- D-≠m-tI-≠-X-v F-∂v- F-gp-Ø-—≥]dbp-∂p.- amw-k-N-£p- p-I-tf-°mƒ- {]m-[m-\yw- a-\-°-Æn-\m-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em°p-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- hn-ip-≤n-bpw- B-fl-⁄m-\-hpw- sIm-≠v- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-WvCu-iz-c-s\-∂- A-h-t_m-[-hpw- k-Rv-P-\n-°pw.- H-∏w- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- \n- -m-c-X-bpw-

t]Pv 26

A-Xn-eq-sS- D-¤q-X-am-Ip-∂- B-\-μ-hpw- A-Xp-h-gn- h-∂p-tN-cp-∂- X-Øz-t_m-[-hpwssI-h-cn-°m-\m-hpw.- A-N-©-e-am-b- ssZ-h-`-‡n-bpw- A-Sn-bp-d-®- hn-izm-k-hpw- D-≈bm-sXm-cp-Ø-\pw- Cu-iz-c-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øm≥- £n-{]- km-≤y-am-hp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.{]-]© - Ø - n-ep-≈- G-Xp- h-kX v- p-hn-epw- Cu-iz-c\ - pw- C-ui - z-cn-bpw- D-≠v.- Cu- ]cam¿∞wXn-cn®dn-bp-tºmƒ- F-√m-‰n-t\-bpw- kvt- \-ln-°p-hm-\pw- a-\ - p-hc - pw.- X-s∂-b√ - ,- B-ZnXy≥,- A-·n,- N{μ≥,- \-£{- X-ßƒ- B-Zn-bm-b- tX-Pt- -dp-∂h - I - f - p-sS- tim-`- {K-ln°p-∂X - v- a-\ - m-Ip-∂- I-Æp-Xs - ∂- F-∂- cq-]I - m-e¶ - m-c- ]-cn-Ie - v] - \ - - A-Xy-¥w- lrZyhp-am-Wv.- ]-t©-{μn-bß - f - m¬- {K-ln-°p-∂- hkvX - p-°f - p-sS- {]-Ir-Xw- {K-ln-°W - s - a¶n¬- ]-t©-{μn-bß - t- fm-Sv- a-\ - p-Iq-Sn- tbm-Pn-°W - w.- a-\ - va - s - ‰m-cn-SØ - m-bn-cp-∂m¬ap-∂n¬- Im-Wp-∂X - pw- tIƒ-°p-∂X - pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-hm-\pw- km-[y-a√ - .- "a-t\-ln- tlXpxk¿-tΔ-jm-w- C-{μn-bm-Wm- w- {]-h¿-Øt- X'- ˛ F-∂- {]-am-Ww-sIm-≠v,- k¿-Δ- A-dn-hn\pwtl-Xp- a-\ - m-sW-∂p- a-\ - n-em-Ipw.- tPym-Xn-kz-cq-]a - m-b- ]-c{- _-“a - m-WX - v.- A-{]Im-ca - p-≈- ssN-X\ - yw- Xm≥- X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw- Xn-cn-®d - n-bp-tºm-gp-≈- B-\μ - w- A\n¿h-N\ - o-ba - m-hp-Ib - pw- sN-øpw.A-i-co-cn-b-n-eq-sS- I-S-∂p-h-∂- a-lm-am-b-: {io-a-l-m-hn-jv-Wp- _m-e-cq-]n-bm-bn- Bene-bn¬- In-S-°p-∂- Im-e-Øv- "Rm-\m-cv,- F-s‚- I¿-Ω-sa-¥v'- F-∂o- hn-Nm-c-ßƒD≠m-bn.- B- k-a-bw- B-Im-i-Øp-\n-∂pw- H-c-ico-cn- tIƒ-°m-bn.- "C-sX-√mw- Rm≥X-s∂-bm-Wv.- Rm-s\m-gn-sI- k-\m-X-\-am-bn- a-s‰m-∂p-an-√-'-.- Cu- A-cp-f-∏m-Sv- tI-´v- alm-hn-jv-Wp- A-¤p-X-s∏´p.- B- A-c-p-f-∏m-Sv- B-cp-tS-Xm-sW-∂v- A-t±-l-Øn-\-v a\ nem-bn-√.- F-¶n-epw- A-Xn-s\-Ø-s∂- [ym-\n-®p-In-S-∂-t∏mƒ- P-K-Zw-_-bmb- a-lm-amb- N-X-p¿-`p-P-tØm-Spw- iwJ-N-{I-K-Zm-]-ﬂ-ß-tfm-Spw- Znhy-h-kv-{Xm-`-c-W-ß-tfm-SpwIq-Sn,- Zn-hy-i-‡n-I-fm¬- Bhr-X-bm-bn- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- ap-∂n¬- {]Xy-£-bmbn.- A-\m-Zn-bm-b- tZ-hn-sb- Po-hn-Iƒ-°p- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-I- kp-km-[y-a-√-t√m-!- _m-e{]-Ir-X-bm-b- hn-jvWp- km-¤pXw- t\m-°p-∂-Xv- I-≠v- tZhn- A-cpƒ- sN-bv-Xp.- tlhn-jvWp- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sm-s\-¥p-≠v?- P-K-Øn-\v- kr-„n,- ÿn-Xn- e-b-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-∂Im-e-ß-fn¬- a-l-Xv- i-‡n-I-fp-sS- am-lm-ﬂyw- sIm-≠v- A-ß-pw- D-≠m-bn-´p-≠-t√m!(tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xw- {]-Y-a-kv-I‘w)-. ]-cm-i-‡n- Kp-Wm-X-o-X-bm-Wv.- \-Ω-sf-√mw- k¿Δ-Kp-W-ß-tfm-Spw- Iq-Sn-b-h-cp-am-Wv.- k-Xz-Kp-W-{]-[m-\-\m-b- A-ß-bp-sS- \m-`n-bn¬\n-∂pw- c-tPm-Kp-W- {]-[m-\-\m-b- {_-“m-hp-≠m-Ipw.- {_-“m-hn-s‚- {`q-a-≤y-Øn¬\n-∂v -Xm-a-k-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- cp-{Z-\pw- P-\n-°pw.- {_“m-hv- X-t]m-_-e-w-sIm-≠vkr-„ni-‡n-sb- kºm-Zn-®v- ctPm-Kp-Ww- sIm-≠v- c-‡-h¿-Æ-am-b- tem-I-sØ- k-r„n-°pw-.- B- tem-I-Øn¬- Aßv- c£n-X-m-hm-bn-Øo-cpw.- AtX- P-K-Øn-s\-Ø-s∂I-ev-]m-¥-Øn¬- cp-{Z≥- kw-l-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- kr-„n-°p-th-≠n- A-ß-sb- kam{i-bn-®p- \n¬-°p-∂- km-Xzn-I- i-‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wp- Rm≥.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- \n¿-t±-i-a-\pkcn-®m-Wv- A-\-¥-c-Im-e-ß-fn¬- tem-I-kr-„n-I-sf-√mw- \-S-∂n-´p-≈-sX-∂v- tZ-ho`m-K-h-Xw- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-sS- D-¤-hsØ-°-p-dn-®v]-d-bm≥- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ-°p-t]m-epw- km-[y-a-√-t√m..--

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AtΩ \mcm-bW; tZho \mcm-bW \-Zn-bn-en-dß - n- kv\ - m-\w- sN-øp-∂- `-‡≥- ssI-°p-ºn-fn¬- F-Sp-°p-∂- sh-≈s - Ø- {]m¿-∞\ - m-]q¿-Δwk-a¿-∏n-°p-∂X - v- Xncn-®v- A-tX- \-Zn-bn-te-°p- X-s∂-bm-Wt- √m.- A-Xp-t] - mse- A-∂w\¬-Ip-∂- A-Ωb - v° - p- ap-∂n¬- s]m-¶m-eb - n-´p- A-∂w- \n-th-Zn-®v- \mw- Ir-XI - r-Xy-cmIp-∂p.P-bI - r-jvW - ≥ - sIm-fØ - q¿-

A-Ω- A-∂-am-W-v,- t_m-[-X-e-Øn¬- A-Ω- Adn-hm-Wv.- ù-Xn-I- X-e-Øn-em-I-sÁ-Ω- c-£-bm-Wv.- "bm- tZ-h-o- k¿-Δ- `q-tX-jp- a-m-Xr-cq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-Xm...'- F-∂nß-s\- k¿-Δ-Po-h-P-m-e-ß-fn-epw- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂- am-Xr-cq-]-n-Wn-bm-Wv- A-Ω.- Cuiz-c-s\- am-Xr-`m-h-Øn¬- Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xv- B¿-j-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X-eam-Wv.- "am-Xr-tZ-thm- `-h'- F-∂- ssX-Øn-co-b-- a-{¥w- A-Ω-b-psS- ssZ-hn-I-`m-h-sØA-c-°n-´p-d-∏n-°p-∂p.- {io-kq-‡w,- `q-kq-‡w- Xp-S-ßn-b- th-Z-kq-‡-ß-fn-epw- ]pcmW-ß-fn-epw- a-‰-t\-Iw- kv-tXm-{X-Ir-Xn-I-fn-epw- Cu- am-Xr-`m-hw- sX-fn-™p- hn-fßp-∂p.- {_m-“n,- ssh-jv-W-hn, im-¶-cn,- Iu-am-cn,- C-{μm-Wn,- hm-cm-ln,- \m-c-knwln,bm-aym,- I-u-t_-cn,- hm-c-p-Wn- F-∂o- Z-iam-Xr-°-fpw- A-Ω-b-p-sS- am-Xr-`m-h-sØ- Xs∂bm-Wv- {]-I-S-am-°p-∂-Xv.- "am-Xm- ]n-Xm- Kp-cp- ssZ-hw'- F-∂- sNm-√v- \-ap-t°-h¿-°pwkp-]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv.- A-Ω-bpw- A-—-\pw- K-p-cp-\m-Y-\pw- ssZ-h-Xp-ey-cm-Wv F-∂-Xv- CusNm-√n-s‚- h-m-Nym¿-∞w- am-{X-am-Wv.- I¨-I-≠- ssZ-h-am-b- A-Ω-bm-Wv- \-sΩ- A—\p-am-bv- tN¿-Øp-sh-°p-∂X - v.- A-—≥ - - Kp-cp-IS- m-£Ø - n-te-°pw- \-sΩ- h-gn-tN¿-°p∂p.B-≤ym-fln-I- km-[-\-bn¬- kw-`-hn-°p-∂- A-\p-{I-a-am-b- hn-Im-k-a-m-Wv- C-Xv.- "amXrtZ-thm`-hx-'- F∂v- kv-a-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Cuiz-c-s‚- hm-’-ey-sa-∂- A-\p-{-Kl- hntij-sØ-bm-Wv- \mw- s\-t©-‰p-∂-Xv.- \mw- cp-Nn-®- B-Zy- A-∂w- A-Ω-bp-sS- kv-X-\yam-W-t√m.- ]n-∂o-Sv- ]p-Xp-cp-Nn-I-fpw- cp-Nn-ssh-hn-[y-ß-fpw- ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-XpwA-Ω- X-s∂-!- a-°-fp-sS- h-b-dpw- a-\- pw- H-cp-t]m-se- \n-d-bv-°m≥- A-Ω-bp-sS- Im-cpWy-Øn-t\- Ign-bq.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω- A-∂-]q¿-tÆ-iz-cn-bm-Wv.- \-Zn-bn-en-d-ßnkv-\m-\w- sN-øp-∂- `-‡≥- ssI-°p-ºn-fn¬- F-Sp-°p-∂- sh-≈-sØ- {]m¿-∞-\m]q¿-Δw- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- Xncn-®v- A-tX- \-Zn-bn-te-°p- X-s∂-bm-W-t√m.- A-Xp-t-]mseA-∂w- \¬-Ip-∂- A-Ω-bv-°p- ap-∂n¬- s]m-¶m-e-bn-´p- A-∂w- \n-th-Zn-®v- \mw- Ir-XIr-Xy-cmIp-∂p.- Aw-_- F-∂- ]-Zw- A-Ω- F-∂-Xn-s‚- sam-gn-t`-Z-am-Wv.- {Xn-aq¿-ØnI-fp-sS-bpw- i-‡n-hn-ti-jw- G-Io-Ir-X-am-bXm-Wv- Aw-_m-kz-cq-]w.- "A-tΩ- \m-cmb-W- tZ-ho- \m-cm-b-W, e-£v-ao- \m-cm-b-W,- `-t{Z- \m-cm-b-W-'- F-∂- \m-a-ssh-J-cnG-sXm-cp- `-‡-s‚-bpw- \m-hn≥-Xp-ºn¬- C-Wß - n- \n¬-°m-dp-≠v.- "Zn-hv'- F-∂- kw-kvIr-X- [m-Xp-hn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- tZ-hn- F-∂- ]-Zw- \n-jv] - ∂ - a - m-hp-∂X - .- Cu- [m-Xp-hn-s‚A¿-∞w- {Io-Ut- X- (I-fn)- F-∂m-Wv.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- {Io-U- F-¥m-Wv?- kr-„n-eo-e- Xs∂!-

Ip-ń-Iƒ- a-Æpw- Nn-c´- b - pw- C-eI - f - pw- tN¿-Øv- A-∂a - p- ≠ - m-°n- I-fn-°m-dp-≠t- √m.- Nnc´]m-{X-am-bpw- a-Æv- A-∂a - m-bpw- C-eI - ƒ- I-dn-If - mb-pw- A-h¿- k-¶¬ - ∏ - n-°p-∂p.- CsXmcpk-¶¬-∏w- am-{X-am-Wv.- I-fn-°p-∂- k-ab - Ø - p- am-{X-ta- A-ht- bm-sS-√mw- _-‘h - p-ap≈q!F-∂X - p-t]m-se- \n- w-Ka - m-bpw- \n¿-Ωa - m-bpw- tZ-hn- {]-]© - k - r-„n-sb- \n¿-Δl - n-°p∂p.Im-Wp-I- F-∂v- A¿-∞a - p-≈- "e-£v'- (Z¿-it- \)- F-∂- [m-Xp- h - n¬-\n-∂m-Wv- e-£va - nF-∂- ]-Zw- D-Xv] - ∂ - a - m-Ip-∂X - v.- e-£y-tX,- tem-Iy-tX- F-∂n-ßs - \- tem-Is - Ø- X-s‚Z-bm-]q¿-Δa - p-≈- I-Sm-£Ø - m¬- Im-Øp c-£n-°p-∂h - f - m-Wv,- ]m-e\ - w- sN-øp-∂h - f - mWve-£va - o-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- A-Ω.- {]-kc - n-®p- \n¬-°p-∂h - ƒ- F-∂- A¿-∞Ø - n-em-Wv`{Z- F-∂- {]-tbm-Kw- .- - tem-Is - Ø- X-∂n-te-°p-Xs - ∂- e-bn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-lm-ci - ‡ - nbm-Wv- `-{Z-Im-fn.- kr-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- kw-lm-c-hpw- Iq-Sm-sX- A-Ω-bv-°v- X-n-tcm[m\w,- A-\p-{K-lw- F-∂o- c-≠p- eo-eI - ƒ- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- C-—m- i - ‡ - n-bpw- ⁄m-\i - ‡n-bpw- {In-bm-i‡ - n- b - pw- A-Ωb - n¬- e-bn-®p- tN-cp-∂- I¿-Ωk - c - W - n-If - m-Wv.- Im-fnbpwe-£a v- n-bpw- k-ck - z-Xn- b - pw- {Xn-Kp-Wm-fln-Ib - m-b- A-Ωb - p-sS- aq¿-Øo-t`-Zß - f - m-Wv.- XtamKp-Wh - pw- c-tPm-Kp-Wh - pw- k-Xz-Kp-Wh - pw- k-aR - vP - k - a - m-bn- A-Ωb - n¬- sF-Iy-`m-ha - n- b-ep-∂p.- A-Xy-¥w-cl - k - y-am-b- Cu- ssZ-hn-I- `m-hß - s - f-bm-Wv- "A-tΩ\m-cm-bW - ,tZ-ho\m-cm-bW - ,- e-£a v- o-\m-cm-bW - ,- - `-t{Z- \m-cm-bW - '- - F-∂- hm-K_ v- n-μp-°f - m-bn- `‡¿Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂X - v.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-]c - n-ta-bh - pw- A-\¥ - h - p-am-b- \m-\m- A-hX - m-cß - s - ftZ-ho-`m- K - h - X - hpw- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-hpw- h-c® - p-Im-Wn-°p-∂p≠v!- im-Iw-`c - n- F-∂- H-cptZ-ho-k¶ - ¬-∏a - p-≠v.- `£y-£maw- ]-S¿-∂p- ]n-Sn-°p-tºmƒ- kz-bw- A-∂a - m-bn- A-hX-cn-°p-∂p- im-Iw-`c - o-tZ-hn!- a-°ƒ-°v- X-s∂-Øs - ∂- A-∂a - m-bv- ]-I¿-∂pw- a-Xn-hc - pthm-fw- A-hs - c- Du-ń-bpw- [-\y-bm-Ip-∂- Cu- am-Xr-hm-’e - yw- tem-Ia - m-Xm-hm-b- N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ - b - p-sS- kz-Io-ba - m-b- A-\p-{K-l` - m-ha - m-Wv.- "k-¿Δ - w-Je - zn-Zt- a-hm-lw- \m\y-Z-kv-Xn- k-\m-X\w'- F-∂n-ß-s\- hn-izw- ap-gp-h≥- A-Xn-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- am-Xr-i‡nbmWv- A-Ω.- ssP-h-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-bpw- A-Ω- \n-d-™p-\n¬°p∂p.- {]Ir-Xn-bn-se- Hm-tcm- A-Wp-hn-epw- Du-¿÷ - w- \n-db - v° - p-∂- B- alm-ssh-`h - i-‡n-hn-ti-jØ - n-\p ap-∂n¬- a-\ - m-Ip-∂- A-∂s - Ø- ]m-Is - ∏-Sp-Øn- s]m-¶m-ek - a¿-∏n-®v- A-Ωb - p- s - S- A-\p-{K-la - m-Ip-∂- A-ar-Xh - ¿-js - Ø- C-cp-ssI-If - p-w- \o-ń- \ap°vkzo-Ic - n-°mw.-

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

in-h-i-‡n a-ln-a in-he - nw-Kw Z¿-in-°p-tºm-gpw {]-Wa - n-°p-tºm-gpw h-Wß - p-tºm-gpw in-hi - ‡ - n `m-h\ - D-≠m-bn-cn-°W - w. in-hi - ‡ - n- am-cp-sS a-ln-a G-Xm-\pw hm-°p-If - n¬ H-Xp-°m-hp-∂X - √ - . hm-Km-Xo-Xa - m-b B a-ln-ab - p-sS G-Xm-\pw Aw-iß - ƒ A-¥c - ym-an-bm-b Cu-iz-ct- {]-cW - b - m¬ hy-‡a - m-°p-hm≥ A-\p-{K-ln-® P-KZ- v ]n-Xm-°s - f {]-Wa - n-°p∂p. sI. cm-[m-aW - n-Xº - p- c - m-´n

]-Xn-s\-´v ]p-cm-Wß - f - pw "a-lm-`m-cX - w' F-∂ C-Xn-lm-kh - pw c-Nn-®v am-\h - P - \ - X - s - b A-\p-{K-ln-® E-jn-hc - y-\m-Wv {io th-Zh - ym-ka - l - ¿-jn. A-t±-lØ - n-\v Cu ]p-WyI¿-aw \n¿-h-ln-°p-hm≥ km-[n-®-Xv {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-s‚ A-\p-{K-l-Øm-em-Wv. Cu h-kvX - p-X {io-aZ- v in-ha - l - m-]p- c - m-WØ - n-se "D-am-kw-ln-X'bn¬ a-l¿-jn X-s∂ hn-iZo-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fp-sS c-N-\-bv-°v A-\p-{K-lw e-`n-°-p-hm≥ th-≠n hym-kt- Z-h≥ Im-in-bn-se - a-≤y-ta-iz-ce - nw-Ks - Ø H-cp kw-h’ - c - w B-cm-[n°p-Ib - pw {]-k∂ - \ - m-b `-Kh - m≥ H-cp _m-ec - q-]Ø - n¬ {]-Xy-£s - ∏-´v A-\p-{K-ln-°pI-bpw sN-bvX - X - n-s‚ ^-ea - m-bn-´m-Wv Cu hn-in-„I - r-Xn-Iƒ \-ap-°v e-`n-®X - v. {io-]c - ta-iz-c t{]-cW - b - m¬ hym-k≥ F-gp-Xn-b ]-Xn-s\-´v ]p-cm-Wß - f - n¬ c-s≠-Æa - m-Wv "{io-aZ- v i-nh - a - l - m-]p- c - m-Wh - pw' "{io-aZ- v tZ-ho-`m-Kh - X - h - pw'. Cu D-XvI - r-„ Ir-Xn-If - nep-≈ in-hi - ‡ - n-al - n-ab - m-Wv Cu te-J\ - Ø - n-\v B-[m-cw. in-hi - ‡ - n-am-cp-sS Bhn¿-`m-hs - Ø-°p-dn-®v in-h] - p-cm-WØ - n-se "kr-„n-Jﬁ 'Øn¬ C-ßs - \ ]-db - p-∂p. {]-fb - w h-cp-tºmƒ F-√mw \-in-°pw. k¿-Δ{- X A-‘I - m-ch - pw iq-\y-Xb - pw am-{X-ta A-t∏mƒ {]-IS- a - m-Ip-Ib - p-≈q. B A-hÿ b - n-epw "H-∂v' C-hn-sS D-≠m-Ipw. B GI-am-Wv "{_-“w' A-Yh - m "]-c{- _-“w.' {_-“Ø - n-\v cq-]w, \n-dw, Kp-Ww, tZm-jw, ÿq-eX - , kq-£va - X - , {l-kzw, Zo¿-Lw F-∂n-hs - bm-∂pw C-√. tbm-Kn-am¿ A-hc - p-sS A-¥x-cw-K-Øn¬ {_-“-sØ Z¿-in-°p-∂p. A-cq-]-am-b {_-“w tkz-—-bm¬ H-cp \m-ah - pw cq-]h - pw k-¶e - ] -v n-®p. B \m-aa - m-Wv "in-h≥'. aw-Kf - w \¬-Ip-∂h - ≥ F-∂ A¿-∞Ø - n-em-Wv Cu \m-aw kzo-Ic - n-®X - .v B cq-]s - Ø C-ßs - \ h¿-Æn-°p-∂p. A©v ap-Jß - f - pw ]-Øv ssI-If - pw D-≈ B aq¿-Øn-°v I¿-∏q-c k-Zr-ia - m-b sh-◊b - p≠v. in-c - n¬ Kw-Kb - pw s\-‰n-bn¬ N-{μ-\pw ap-JØ - v aq-∂p-IÆ - p-If - pw D-≈ B cq-]w `-ka v- [ - m-cn-bpw {Xn-iq-e[ - m-cn-bpw B-Wv. c-≠m-as - Xm-cp cq-]w Iq-Sn ]-c{- _-“w tkz-—bm¬ kzo-Ic - n-®p. A-t∏mƒ F-´p-ssI-It- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn "B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - n' B-hn¿-`h - n-®p. \m-\m-`c - W - ß - ƒ A-Wn-™pw \m-\m-bp-[ß - ƒ ssI-If - n-te-¥n-bpw ]-´mw-_c - [ - m-cn-Wnbm-bn B-hn¿-`h - n-® ]-cm-i‡ - n "am-b' F-∂pw "{]-Ir-Xn' F-∂pw D-≈ A-]c - \ - m-at- [-bß-fm¬ A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. C-ßs - \ P-KØ - n¬ B-Zyw D-≠m-bh - c - m-Wv ]-ct- a-iz-c\ - m-b "in-h` - K - h - m-\pw' ]-ct- a-iz- c - n-bm-b "B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - n-bpw'. A-Xp-sIm-≠v A-hs - c P-KZ- v]n-Xm-°ƒ F-∂v {]-Io¿-Øn-°p-∂p. B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - n-bpw tem-I\ - ∑ - b - ° -v p-th-≠n Ah-Xm-cß - ƒ kzo-Ic - n-®p. {_-“] - X - \ v- n-bm-b k-ck - z-Xo-tZ-hn-bpw hn-jW v- p-]X - \ v- n-bm-b

t]Pv 28

e-£a -v o-tZ-hn-bpw ]-cm-i‡ - n-bp-sS Aw-im-hX - m-cß - ƒ B-W.v k-Xo-tZ-hn-bm-bn B-Zyhpw ]m¿-hX - o-tZ-hn-bm-bn ]n-∂o-Spw A-hX - c - n-®v cp-{Z]-X\ -v n-am-cm-bn `-hn-® tZ-hn-am¿ ]-cmi-‡n-bp-sS ]q¿-Æm-hX - m-cß - f - m-Wv. {Xn-tZ-h∑ - m-cpw {Xn-tZ-hn-am-cpw Iq-Sn {]-]© ]-cn]m-e\ - w \n¿-hl - n-°p-∂p. Zp-„\ - n-{K-lØ - n-\m-bpw in-„m-\p-{K-lØ - n-\m-bpw ]-cm-i‡n ssI-s°m-≠ A-h-Xm-c-ßƒ \n-c-h-[n-bm-Wv. {]-]-©-Øn¬ {]-Pm-h¿-≤-\-hv D-≠m-Ip-hm≥ A-\p-{K-ln-®X - v in-h\ - pw i-‡n-bpw tN¿-∂ "A¿-≤\ - m-co-iz-cm'h-Xm-cam-Wv. kr-„n-bp-sS Np-aX - e - \n¿-hl - n-t°-≠n h-∂ {_-“m-hn-\v ]-e kr-„n-If - pw \-SØ - p-hm≥ I-gn-™p-sh-¶n-epw {]-Pm-h¿-≤\ - h - v am-{Xw D-≠m-°p-hm≥ I-gn-™n-√. X-∑q-ew hn-jÆ - \ - m-b hn-[m-Xm-hv H-cp A-ic - o-cn {i-hn-®p. "kr-„n an-Yp-\P - mw Ip-cp' F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p B A-ic - o-cn. A-X\ - p- k - c - n-®v kr-„n \-SØ - p-hm≥ C-hn-sS "\m-co-Ip-ew' D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠v {_-“t- Z-h≥ tZ-ho-kt- a-X\ - m-b in-h` - K - h - m-s\ [ym\n-®v X-] - \ - p-jvTn-®p. Im-eh - n-fw-_w Iq-Sm-sX `-Kh - m≥ "A¿-≤\ - m-co-iz-c'cq-]Ø - n¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p. A-t∏mƒ {_-“m-hv kv-Xp-Xn-®p. kv-Xp-Xn-bn¬ kw-{]o-X-\m-b `-Khm≥ X-s‚ i-co-cØ - n¬ \n-∂v tZ-hn-sb am-‰n \n¿-Øp-Ib - pw {_-“m-hn-s‚ A-`n-emjw km-[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]-db - p-Ib - pw sN-bvX - p. tZ-hn "\m-co-Ip-ew' kr-„n-°p-hm\p-≈ i-‡n {]-Zm-\w sN-bvX - v A-\p-{K-ln-®p. A-ßs - \ {_-“m-hn-\v {]-Pm-h¿-≤\ - h - v D-≠m-°m-\pw km-[n-®p. ]m¿-ΔX - n, e-£va - n, k-ck - z-Xn, km-hn-{Xn, cm-[ F-∂ A-©v tZ-hn-am¿ kr-„n-bp-sS B-cw-`Ø - n¬ B-hn¿-`h - n-®p-F∂v tZ-ho-`m-Kh - X - Ø - n¬ {]-kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. ]-c-am-ﬂm-hn-s‚ B-⁄ A-\p-k-cn-®m-Wv aq-e-{]-Ir-Xn-bm-b tZ-hn A-©m-bn th¿-Xn-cn-™X - v. in-ht- £-{X-ßf - n¬ enw-Kc - q-]Ø - n-em-Wv in-h` - K - h - m-s\ B-cm-[n-°p-∂X - v. \n-cm-Im-ca - m-b ]-c{- _-“Ø - n-s‚ {]-Xo-Iß - f - m-Wv enw-Kß - ƒ. enwKm-cm-[\ - b - n¬-°q-Sn ]-c{- _-“s - Ø-bm-Wv B-cm-[n-°p-∂X - v. in-he - nw-Kß - f - n¬ in-hi - ‡n ssN-X\ - yw D-≠v. A-Xp-sIm-≠v in-he - nw-Kw Z¿-in-°p-tºm-gpw {]-Wa - n-°p-tºmgpw h-Wß - p-tºm-gpw in-hi - ‡ - n `m-h\ - D-≠m-bn-cn-°W - w. in-hi - ‡ - n- am-cp-sS a-ln-a G-Xm-\pw hm-°p-If - n¬ H-Xp-°m-hp-∂X - √ - . hm-Km-Xo-Xa - m-b B a-ln-ab - p-sS G-Xm\pw Aw-iß - ƒ A-¥c - ym-an-bm-b Cu-iz-ct- {]-cW - b - m¬ hy-‡a - m-°p-hm≥ A-\p-{Kln-® P-KZ- v ]n-Xm-°s - f {]-Wa - n-°p∂p. ]-cm-i‡ - n-bm-b N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - p-sS Xr-∏m-Zß - f - n¬ Cu A-£c - ∏ - q-°ƒ k-hn-\b - w k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p. ""B-Zn-]c - m-i‡ - nbm-b N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - v° - v i-Xt- Im-Sn {]-Wm-aw.''-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS {]`h tI{μw H - mtcm- Po-h\p-w- D-Ss - e-Sp-°p-∂X - v- A-Ωb - n-eq-sS-bm- W - v.- k¿-ΔN - c - m-Nc - ß - f - n-epw- \n-d™ p-\n¬-°p-∂- ]-cm-i‡ - n-bm-Wv- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - .Im-hv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- h-\Ø - nseßpw- A-Ωb - p- s - S- ssN-X\ - y-hpw- hn-fß - n-\n¬-°p-∂p.A-Xp-sI - m-≠p-Xs - ∂- B- t£-{X-k∂ - n-[n- b - n¬- t]m-Im≥- B-{K-la - n-√m-Øh - c - m-bn- B-cpw- X-s∂ - b - p-≠m-In-√.I-em-a-ﬁ-ew- c-Xo-jv

\n¿-Ω-e-am-b- `-‡n-bm-Wv- F-√m-Øn-s‚-bp-w- A-Sn-Ø-d.- £n-{]-{]-km-Zn-bpw- k¿-ΔtcmK \n-hm-cn-b-p-am-b- A-∂-]q¿-ÆmtZ-hn- hm-W-cp-fo-Sp-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- {]-kn-≤-am-btZ-ho-t£-{X-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv- B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bn-se- N-°p-f-Ø-p-Im-hv.- \-h-w-_¿--˛Unk-w-_-¿- am-k-ß-fn-se- (hr-iv-Nn-I-w)- s]m-¶m-e-bm-Wv- C-hn-Sp-sØ- {]-[m-\- D-’-h-w."kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS- i_-cn-a-e'- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- N-°-p-f-Øp-Im-hv- `-K-h-Xnt£-{X-w- h-fsc-b-[n-I-w- {]-i-kv-X-n-bm¿-÷n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- "h-\-Zp¿-§'-bm-bn- In-g t°m-´v- hm-W-c-p-fo-Sp-∂- t£-{X-k-∂n-[nbm-Wv- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv.- F-´p-ssI-tfm-Sp-I-qSn-b- `-K-h-Xn-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-ØpI-m-hn-se- {]-X-n-jv-T.- hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn-se- Xr°m¿Øn-I-Zn-h-k-am-Wv- {]-kn-≤-am-b- s]m¶m-e- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- C-„-Im-cy-e-œn-°m-bnkv-{Xo-P-\-ßƒ- A-∂-]q-¿-Æm tZ-hn-°p- ap-∂n¬- sXm-g-p-ssI-Itfm-sS- s]m-¶m-ek-a¿-∏n-°p-∂p.- [-\p-am-k-Ønse- ap-s∏-´v- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bp-≈- \m-co-]-q-P-bpw- ]-{¥≠v- t\m-b-ºpw- t£-{X-Øn-se- {]m-[-m-\y-ta-dn-b- a-‰p- N-S-ß-p-I-fm-Wv.- [-\p- H-∂n-\vXp-S-ßp-∂- t\m-b-ºv- ]-{¥-≠n-\m-Wv- A-h-km-\n-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xn-\m-em-Wv- ]-{¥-≠vt\m-b-ºv- F-∂p- hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- -Hmtcm- Po-h\p-w- D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv- A-Ω-bn-eqsS-b-m-Wv.- k¿-Δ-N-cm-N-c-ß-fn-epw- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂- ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-Wv- N-°p-f-ØpIm-hn-e-Ω.- Im-hv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- h-\-Ønseßpw- A-Ω-b-p-sS- ssN-X-\y-hpw- hn-fßn-\n¬-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-s-Im-≠p-X-s∂- B- t£-{X-k-∂n-[-n-bn¬- t]m-Im≥- B-{K-lan-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn- B-cpw- X-s-∂-bp-≠m-In-√.- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-b-p-sS- a-Æn¬- ]m-Z-w- kv-]¿in-°m≥- I-gn-™-h-sc-√m-w- A-Ω-bp-sS- kvt\-l-hm-’-ey-Øn-\v- ]m-{X-am-bh-cm-bncn-°pw. G-Xp- Zpx-J-Øn-epw- Zp-cn-X-Øn-epw- s\m-¥-p-hn-fn-®m¬- hn-fntIƒ-°p-∂`-‡-P-\-ß-fp-sS- kvt\-l-\n-[n-bm-b- A-Ω-bm-Wv- {io- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω.- A-XpsIm-≠p-X-s∂- a-e-bm-fn-Iƒ-°p- ]p-d-sa- a-‰p-\m-S-p-I-f-n¬- \n-∂pw- `-‡-P-\-ßƒA-Ω-sb- Im-Wm≥- F-Øm-dp-≠-v.- PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\y-bm-Wv- A-Ω- F-√mh¿-°p-wA-\p-{K-lw- sNm-cn-bp-∂-Xv.- X-s‚- ap∂n¬- h-∂p- \n-d-I-Æp-Itfm-sS- ssI-Iq-∏p-∂`‡-sc- N-°p-fØ - Ω - - ssI-sh-Sn-bm-dn-√.- ]-Ic - w- F-√m- A-ss„-iz-cyß-fp-w- \-¬I - nA-hc - p-sS- th-Z\ - I - ƒ- ]-cn- l - c - n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- A-`o-„h - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bm-W-v N-°p-fØ - Ω - .""A-Ω-sbt]-m-se- a-°sf- kwc-£n-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cm-fp-w- Cu- `q-an-bn¬- D-≠m-hn-√.''A-{XtØm-f-w- a-l-Øm-b- H-cp- `m-h-am-Wv- am-Xr-`m-hw.- H-c-Ω-bv-°pw- X-s‚- a-°ƒ-

Zp-cn-X-w- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xpw- hn-j-an-°p-∂-Xpw- Im-Wm≥- km-[n-°n-√.- A-h-scA-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- I-c-I-b-‰p-∂-Xn-\pth-≠n- F-¥p-w- sN-øm≥- H-c-Ω- X-ø-m-dm-Ipw.A-Xpt]m-se- X-s∂-bm-Wv- Hmtcm- t£-{X-ß-fn-ep-w- hm-W-cp-fo-Sp-∂- A-Ω-am¿.kv-{Xo-P-\-ß-fp-sS- C-„-ssZ-h-am-bn-cn-°p-w- A-Ω-ssZ-h-ßƒ-.- H-cp- kv-{Xo-b-p-sS- a-\ v- A-Sp-Ø-dn-bp-∂-Xv- H-cp- kv-{Xo-°p X-s∂-b-m-hm-w- F-∂- hn-iz-m-k-Øn¬- \n-∂mIm-w- A-ß-s\-sbm-cp- a-t\m-`m-h-w- kv-{Xo-P-\-ßƒ-°n-S-bn¬- D-≠m-b-Xpw.- A-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv- N-°p-f-Ø-p-Im-hv- s]m-¶m-e- C-{X-bpw- {][m\s∏´ Hcp ka¿∏WambnIm-c-W-w.- {h-X-ip-≤ntbm-sS- Hmtcm- kv-{Xo-P-\-ßfp-w- A-Ω-bv-°v- ap-∂n¬- s]m-¶m-ebn-Sptºmƒ- A-Ω-bpw- A-hcn-sem-cm-fm-bn- s]-m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv- hn-izm-k-w.A-ß-s\-bp-≈- H-cp- s]m-¶m-e-atlm-’-h-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-Im≥- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂- Hmtcm`-‡¿-°p-w- s]m-¶m-em-iw-kIƒ- t\-cp-∂p.- H-c-p- I-e-m-Im-c≥- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬F-s‚- C-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈- I-em-Po-hn-X-Øn¬- Hmtcm- D-b¿-®b - n-epw- Xm-gvN - b - n-epw- A-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-lw- D-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.- F-s‚-bp-w- F-√m- `-‡P - \ - ß - f - p-sS-bpw- apt∂m-´p-≈Po-hn-Xb - m-{X-bn¬- A-Ωb - p- s - S- A-\p-{K-lw- - e-`n-°p-am-dm-Is - ´-sb-∂v- a-\ - p-cp-In- {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.-

AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°p-fØ - p-°m-hnse s]m¶me. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PK-Zvam-Xm-hmb tZhn kt¥m-j] - q¿Δw `£n-°p-Ibpw X∑qew `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-ca - m-ﬂm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-cl - n-X\pw temI-at- l-iz-c\ - p-ambn Adn-bp∂-h≥ hymtam-lß - f - n¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AN-©-e-amb `‡n Nq-≠¬- A-ch - n-μ≥-

C-¥y- tem-I-Øn-\p- kw-`m-h-\- sN-bv-X- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- k-tμ-iw- {]-Ir-Xn-sbt\cn-´p-]m-kn-°p-∂- tZ-ho- `-P-\-am-Wv.- hr-Øw,- {Xn-tIm-Ww,- A¿-≤-\m-co-iz-cw- F∂nh-bn¬- C-sX-√mw- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- X-Øz-im-kv-{X-ß-f-√- A-h-. F-∂m¬- Zm¿-i\o-I-X-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.- ]p-cp-j-\pw- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- Du¿-÷-hp-am-Wv- Cu- {]-]-©-sa-∂v\-Ωp-sS- ]q¿-Δo-I¿- Xn-cn-®d - n-™n-cn-°p-∂p.- k-m[ - m-cW - - a-\p-jy≥- ]-cn-an-Xa - m-b- Adnhvsh-®m-Wv- {]-Ir-Xn-sb- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b-Xv.- A-Xn-\m¬- A-h¿- ]-e- t]-cp-I-fn-epw{]I-r-Xn-sb- h-n-fn-®p.- tem-I-Ø-v A-Ω-sb- C-{X-b[n-Iw- kv-t\-ln-°p-I-bpw- ]q-Pn°p-I-bpw- _-lp-am-\n-°p-I-bpw- sN-ø-p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- cm-Py-hp-an-√- P-\-X-bp-an-√.- am-Xr`-q-an-sb-∂m-Wv- \mw- \-Ωp-sS- cm-Py-sØ- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv.- tem-I-Øv- a-s‰-√m- cm-Py-hpw]n-Xr-`-q-an-bm-Wv.- am-Xr-Xz-sØ- A-{X- a-l-\o-b-am-bn- \mw- I-cp-Xn- h-∂p.- C-∂pwAXv- Xp-S-cp-∂p-≠v.- C-¥y-bn-se- F-√m- a-lm-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpw- \mw- tI-´-h-cpw- I-≠hcpw- Im-Wm-Ø-h-cpw- A-Ω-sb- ]q-Pn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- ]p-cp-j-`m-h-Øn¬- Cuiz-c-`-P-\w- \-S-Øn-b-h-cpw- A-Ω-sb- X-s∂-bm-Wv- tk-hn-®n-cp-∂-X-v.- i-–-am-Wv- Cutk-hm-`m-h-Øn-s‚- cq--V-aq-e-am-b- am-{X.- a-{¥-im-kv-{Xw- ap-gp-h≥- i-–-a-b-am-Wv.{]-Ir-Xn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-an-√m-Ø- H-cp- i-–-hpw- C-√-Xs∂.- kz-cw,- {ip-Xn,- e-bw.CXv- {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- B-ﬂ-k-Ø-bm-Wv.- i-–w-sIm-≠v- F-s¥m-s°- km-[n-°m-sa∂vB-[p-\n-I- im-kv-{X-Øn-\-dn-bmw.- im-kv-{X-Øn-\v- _m-ly-am-b-tX- ]-d-bm-\m-Iq.B¥cn-I-am-bn- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- A-\p-`-hw- hn-e-bn-cp-Øm-\m-In-√.F∂m¬- E-jn-a-m¿-°n-X-dn-bm-am-b-n-cp-∂p.- A-dn-h-√- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv- {]-[m-\w.- A-\p`hw- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°m-\m-Im-Ø-Xm-Wv.- A-dn-hm-I-s´- B¿-°pw- ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m\pam-Ipw.- kz-cq-]m-cm-[-\- h-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv- A-Ω-bv-°v- C-∂v- Im-Wp-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈\nc-h-[n- t]-cp-I-fpw- cq-]-ß-fpw- h-∂-Xv.- Cu- cq-]-`m-h-ß-sf-√mw- X-s∂- H-cm-fp-sSbm-sW-∂v- `-Pn-°p-∂-h¿- A-dn-bp-∂n-√.- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn-ep-≈- F-√m- t]-cp-I-fpw`m-h-ß-fpw- A-hn-Sp-tØ-Xm-sW-∂-dn-b-m-\m-Wv- {i-an-t°-≠-Xv.- ]m-]-]p-Wy-ß-f-pwkz¿§-\-c-I-ß-fpw- {]-N-cn-∏n-®-Xv- sk-a-‰n-Iv- a-X-ß-fm-Wv.- A-h-b-v°n-ß-s\-tb- ]-d-bm\m-Iq.- A-h¿- ]m-]-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\pw- ]p-Wy-Im-c-yem-`-Øn-\pw- I¿-Ω-ßƒ- sN-øm≥t{]-cn-∏n-®p.- ]-≠v- \mw- Im-hp-I-fn-em-Wv- tZ-hn-sb- B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- a-c-®ph-Sp-I-fnem-bn-cp-∂p-.- ]n-∂o-S-Xv- t£-{X-ß-fn-te-°m-b-Xm-Wv.- Zpx-Jw- a-\- n-t‚-Xm-W-v.- ]-©`q-

t]Pv 30

X-ßfpw- ]-t©-{μn-b-ß-fpw- a-\- n¬- D-Zn-®-k-vX-an-°m-\pw- ]-©-{]-W-h-ß-fpw- Aßns\-Ø-s∂.- ]-©-{]--W-h-ß-fp-sS- D-®m-c-Ww- {i-≤n-®m¬- A-h-bn¬- D-Zn-®-kv-X-an-°p∂-Xv- F-√m- i-–-ß-fpw- Du¿-÷-`m-h-ß-fpw- P-o-h-P-m-e-ß-fp-am-sW-∂v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm\m-Ipw.- C-h-sbm-∂pw- ]p-cm-X-\- {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬- Im-Wn-√.- a-{¥-im-kv-{X-{K-Ÿ-ß-fnemW-h- hn-i-Zo-Icn-°p-∂-Xv.- _m-°n-sb-√mw- A-\p-`-h-ap-≈-h-cn¬- \n-t∂- e-`n-°q.a-lm-tZ-h-\m-Wv- B-Zy-am-b-n- a-lm-Im-fn-sb- `-Pn-®v- kn-≤nh-cp-Øn-b-Xv.- tZ-hn- {]-Xy£a-m-b- B- `m-hw- B- _o-Pm-£-c-a{¥-Øn¬- X-s∂- e-bn-®v- In-S-°p-∂p-≠v.- {]m-Wmbm-a-Øn-eq-sS- am-{X-ta- tZ-ho-ssN-X-\yw- kzm-b-Ø-am-°m-\m-Iq.- Im-e-sØ- a-dn-I-S°p-tºm-tg- Im-em-fln-I-sb- A-\p-`-hn-°m-\m-I-q.- [y-m-\-Øn-\v- t]m-epw- D]m-[n-thWw.[ym-\m-Xo-X-\m-Ip-tºm-tg- Im-em-Xn-h¿-Øn-bm-Im-\m-Iq.- Ahn-S-sØ- t]-cv- H-cp- {]mhiy-sa-¶n-epw- D-®-cn-°m-\m-bm¬- am-{Xw- a-Xn- F-√mw t\-S-m-sa-∂-v {i-o-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy kzman-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-hn-S-sØ- F-√m- t]-cp-I-fpw- a-{¥-a-bm-sW-∂m-Wv- ]-d-bp∂-Xv.- A-hn-S-∂v- B-tWm- s]-tÆm- F-∂v- A-Sn-b-\n-t∏m-gpw- Xn-cn-®dn-bm-\m-bn-ń-√ F-∂m-Wv- B-Nm-cy-]m-Z¿- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- ]-c-k-v]-c-ssh-cp-≤y-ß-fp-sS- k-a-m-lm-c-am-Wva-\p-jy≥.- Zpx-J-Im-c-Ww- B-{K-l-am-Wv.- io-ew,- k-am-[n- C-h-bm¬- Zpx-Jw- H-gn-hm°m-\m-Ip-sa-∂v- {io-_-p-≤-≥- ]-d-bp-∂p.- t_m-[-am-Wv- {]-`-h-tI-{μw.- Nn-¥-I-fm-Ip∂Xn-c-am-e-Iƒ- ap-dn-®p- I-S-°m-sX- tZ-ho-Z¿-i-\w- e-`n-°n-√.- kz-Xz-Kp-Ww- sIm-≠vtXP v- h¿-≤n-∏n-°mw.- c-tPm-Kp-W-Øm¬ {]-hr-Øn-Ifn¬- Xm-ev-]-cyw- D-≠m-°mw.X-tam-Kp-W-Øm¬- tam-l-ßƒ- h¿-≤n-∏n-°-s∏-Smw.- F-∂m¬- Kp-W-\m-iw- h-cm-sXF-√m-Øn-\pw- km-£n-bm-Im-\m-In-√.- kr-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- e-b-hpw- A-hn-SsØI¿-Ω-am-Wv.- P-\n-°p-∂-Xv- `-K-Øn-eq-sS.- hn-e-bw- {]m-]n-°p-∂-Xpw- `-K-Øn-te-°pXs∂.- C-Xv- a-\- n-em-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥- th-sd- Ip-sd- I-Y-Iƒ- ]-d-™p-sIm-t≠-b-n-cn°p-∂p.- `q-an-bn¬- A-hn-S-sØ- Ip-sd- I-fn-∏m-´-ß-fp-≠v.- \mw- A-h-sb- D-]-tb-m-Kn-®vX-n-cn-®pw- a-dn-®pw- I-fn-®v- k-a-bw- hr-Ym- I-f-bp-∂p.- F-√mw- A-hn-Sp-∂v- X-s∂-bm-sW∂m-Wv- {io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy- kzm-an-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- Cu- {]-]-©w- a-p-gp-h≥- \n-d-™p\n¬-°p-∂- A-hn-Sp-sØ -`-Pn-°m≥- a-\p-jy-P-∑-Øn¬- In-ń-b- A-h-k-cw- I-f-™pI-fn-°m-\n-S-h-c-cp-Xv.- ""H-tc-h-cw- am-{X-a-tΩ- tNm-Zn-°m-\p-s≠m-c-m-{K-lw-, \n-∂n-se∂pw\-in-°m-Ø- `-‡n- th-W-aN-©-ew''- C-∂p- Im-Wp-∂- I-]-S-`-‡n-b-√- C-Xn-\m-hiyw.X-∂n¬-Ø-s∂- hn-e-bw- {]m-]n-°m-\p-≈- A-N-©-e-am-b- `-‡n- A-Xm-bn-cn-°-WwtZ-ho-`-‡-∑m-cp-sS- B-Xy-¥n-I-e-£yw.- A-Ω-bp-sS- ap-∂n¬- B-cpw- ao-tX-tbmXmsgtbm- C-√- F-∂-X-dn-bp-I-bpw- th-Ww.

]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSn-sbØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

IYm-Jym-\-Øns‚ cwK Iem-cq]w am¿-Kn a-[p Nm-Iym¿

tI-cf - Ø - n-se t£-{X-Ie - I - f - n¬ ]-g° - w-sIm-≠pw {]u-Vn-sIm-≠pw A-{Kn-aÿ m-\Øv \n¬-°p-∂ cw-Km-hX - c - W - I - e - b - m-Wv Nm-Iym¿-Iq-Øv. Nm-Iym¿ F-∂ {_m-“W - k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-se A-hm-¥-c-hn-`m-K-Øn-\m-Wv Cu I-em-cq-]-Øn-s‚ ssI-Im-cy-I¿Xr-Xzw A-\p-hZ- n-®n-cp-∂X - v. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Cu I-em-cq-]s - Ø Cu t]-cn¬ A-dnb-s∏-Sp-∂X - v. ta-ev] - Ø - q¿ \m-cm-bW - ` - ´- X - n-cn, A-iz-Xn-Xn-cp-\mƒ, F-Sh - ´- n-°m-Sv \-ºqXn-cn Xp-Sß - n-b I-hn-Iƒ c-Nn-® K-Zy-]Z- y-an-{in-Xa - m-b N-ºq-{]-_‘ - ß - f - m-Wv Iq-Øns‚ B[m-c{- K-Ÿß - ƒ. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs - ∂ Cu I-em-cq-]w {]-_‘ - ° - q-Øv F-∂ t]-cn-epw A-dn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p. cm-am-bW - w, alm`m-cX - w, `m-Kh - X - w Xp-Sß - n-b ]p-cm-Wß - fn-se I-Ym-`m-Kß - f - m-Wv an-°h - m-dpw Cu {]-_‘ - ß - f - n-se {]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jb - ß - ƒ. cm-am-b-Ww {]-_-‘w ]q¿-Æ-am-bn ]-d-bp-∂-Xn-\v aq-∂v a-ﬁ-e-°m-e-am-Wv (142 Zn-hk - w) th-≠X - v. 1965\v ti-jw A-\y-ka - p-Zm-bØ - n¬-s]-´ I-em-Im-c∑ - m-cpw Iq-Øv A-hX - c - n-∏n-°d - p-≠v. {]-_‘ - ß - f - n-se kw-kv-Ir-X t«m-Iß - t- fm ]-Zy-ßt- fm sNm-√n B-Imw-£n-®v A-\z-bn-®v (]-Zy-sØ K-Zy-cq-]Ø - n-te-°v am-‰p-∂X - m-Wv A-\z-bn-°¬ F-∂ {]-{In-b) a-eb - m-fØ - n¬ hym-Jym-\n-®v A¿-∞w ]-db - p-∂- co-Xn-bm-Wv Iq-Øn\p-≈X - v. h-fs - c ]-ﬁn-tXm-Nn-Xa - m-b hym-Jym-\a - m-Wv Iq-Øn¬ \-S° - p-∂X - v. F-∂m¬ t{im-Xm-°ƒ-°v hn-ck - a - m-Im-Øh - Æ - w ^-en-XØ - n-s‚ ta≥-s]m-Sn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Nm-Iym¿Iq-Øv A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I. (F-∂m¬ C-∂v Iq-Øv F-∂-Xv tI-h-ew H-cp lm-ky-Ie - m-cq-]a - m-bn am-dp-∂p F-∂p-≈X - v F-‰h - pw k-¶S- I - c - a - m-b h-kvX - p-Xb - m-Wv. th-≠ -hn-[-Øn¬ A-`y-kn-°-msX tI-h-ew km-º-Øn-I-t\-´w am-{Xw t\m-°n {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpw \n-e-hm-c-ap-≈ I-em-h-X-c-Ww \-S-Ø-Ww F-∂v \n-›b - n-°m-Ø kw-Lm-SI - c - pw Ku-ch - a - m-b I-em-kzm-Z\ - Ø - n¬ hn-ck - c - m-b t{]-£I-cpw C-Xn-\v Im-cW - a - m-Wv.) \-√ H-cp Iq-Øv A-hX - c - n-∏n-°p-∂X - n-\v kw-kv-Ir-XØ - nep-≈ ]-cn-RvP - m-\h - pw \-√ \¿-Ωt- _m-[h - pw k-aI - m-en-Ih - n-jb - ß - s - f Xm≥ A-hX - cn-∏n-°p-∂ I-Ym-`m-Kt- Øm-Sv tN¿-Øh - X - c - n-∏n-°m-\p-≈ I-gn-hpw A-Xym-hi - y-am-Wv. t£-{X-ßf - n¬ tZ-h\ - v A-`n-ap-Ja - m-bn tZ-hs - ‚ h-eØ - v` - m-KØ - v tI-cf - o-bh - m-kvX - p-amXr-I-bn¬ \n¿-Ωn-®n-´p-≈ Iq-Ø-º-e-Øn-tem (Iq-Øv,Iq-Sn-bm-´w,\-ßym¿-°q-Øv F-∂o I-em-cq-]-ßƒ am-{Xw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th-≠n a-lm-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ \n¿Ωn- ° p- ∂ - X m- W v Iq- Ø - º - e - ß ƒ) Iq- Ø - º - e - ß ƒ C- √ m- Ø t£- { X- ß - f o¬

tZhnISm£w tZ-hs - ‚ h-eØ - v` - m-KØ - p-≈ h-en-bº - e - Ø - n-tem B-bn-cp-∂p ]-≠v Iq-Øv A-hX - c - n∏n-®n-cp-∂X - v. aq-∂v Xn-cn-bn-´v I-Øn-®v sh-® hn-f° - n-\p-ap≥-]n-em-Wv Iq-Øv A-hX - c - n∏n-°p-∂X - v. Cu aq-∂v Xn-cn-Iƒ {Xn-aq¿-Øn-If - p-sS {]-Xn-\n-[m-\ß - ƒ B-sW-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠v Iq-Øv ]-db - p-∂ Nm-Iym¿ cw-KØ - v h-®v I-Ym-Jym-\Ø - n-s‚ `m-Ka - m-bn B-sc-sb-¶n-epw hn-a¿-in-®m¬ Xn-cn-®v tNm-Zyw sN-øc - p-Xv F-∂m-Wv \n-ba - w. B-sc¶nepw F-Xn¿-Øv ]-d™ m¬ A-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn Iq-Øv A-hk - m-\n-∏n-°W - s - a-∂pw ]ns∂ B t£-{X-Øn¬ Iq-Øv \-S-Øp-I-bn-√ F-∂p-am-Wv ]-g-b- \n-›-bw. Iq-Øv ]-dbp∂ Nm-Iym¿-°v k-Z - n-en-cn-°p-∂ cm-Pm-hn-s\-t∏m-epw hn-a¿-in-°p-hm-\p-≈ kzm-X{¥yw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X-te-Zn-hk - w Iq-Øn¬ X-s‚ ]q-®° - Æ - n-s\-Ip-dn-®v hn-a¿-in® Nm-Iym-sc Ip-]n-X\ - m-b cm-Pm-hv ]n-t‰-Zn-hk - w X-s‚ cm-P[ - m-\n-bn-te-°v hn-fn-®v h-cpØp-Ib - pw ""Nm-Iymtc C-t∏mƒ F-ßs - \-bp-≠v'' F-∂v tNm-Zn-®t- ∏mƒ ""]q-®b - p-sS ap≥-]n¬ s]-´ F-en-sb-t∏m-se-bm-bn A-Sn-bs - ‚ A-hÿ '' F-∂v ho-≠pw cm-Pmhns‚ ]q-®° - Æ - n-s\ hn-a¿-in-® Nm-Iym-cp-sS I-Y h-fs - c {]-kn-≤a - m-Wv. hn-Zq-jI - th-jw [-cn-®phcp-∂ \-S≥ cw-Ks - Ø-Øn-bm¬ B-Zyw Nm-cn F-∂ \r-Øw sN-øp∂p. ss\-an-im-c-Wy-Øn¬ kq-X≥ E-jn-I-tfm-Sv I-Y ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bm-Wv Iq-Øn-s‚ k¶ev]w. Cu Nm-cn kq-Xs - ‚ bm-{X-sb kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂X - m-Wv F-∂v ]-db - m-dp-≠v. ]n-∂o-Sv hn-Zq-jI - k - vt- Xm-`w \-Sn-°p-∂p. (]q-Wq¬ tX-bv° - p-I, Ip-Sp-a th¿-s]-Sp-ØnsI-´p-I ta¬-ap-≠p-sIm-≠v i-co-cw B-kI - e - w ho-ip-I F-∂n-h lm-kym-ﬂI - a - m-bn Im-Wn-°p-∂X - m-Wv hn-Zq-jI - k - vt- Xm-`w) kq-X≥ Cu-iz-cI - Y - ]-db - p-∂X - n-\p ap≥-]v Ip-fn-®v i-co-ci - p-≤n h-cp-Øp-∂X - m-bm-Wv hn-Zq-jI - k - vt- Xm-`Ø - n-s‚ k¶ev] - w. ]n∂oSv ]oTn-I ]-db - p-∂p. a-\p-jy-P∑ - w e-`n-°p-I F-∂X - v hfsc Ivtf-iI - c - a - m-Wv F-∂pw A-Xp-sIm-≠v a-\p-jy-P∑ - w e-`n-®v \-Ωƒ `m-cy, ]p-{X≥, k-ºØ - v Xp-Sß - n-b sF-lnI-kp-Jß - f - n¬ {`-an-®v Po-hn-Xw I-fb - m-sX Cu-iz-cs - \ tk-hn-®v tam-£w t\-SW - sa∂v ]-db - p-∂X - m-Wv ]oTn-Ib - p-sS km-cw. C-Xn¬ G-Xv I-Yb - m-tWm ]-db - p-∂X - v AXn-\\ - p-kc - n-®v (cm-ab - W - a - m-sW-¶n¬ cm-a≥, `m-cX - ` - m-Kh - X - ß - f - m-sW-¶n¬ Ir-jvW - ≥, in-hI - Y - I - f - m-sW-¶n¬ in-h≥) B Cu-iz≥ \n-ßs - f c-£n-°s - ´ F-∂v A-\p-{K-lcq-]Ø - n¬ ]-db - p-Ib - pw sN-øpw. ]n-∂o-Sv I-Ym-kμ - ¿-`w kw-t£-]c - q-t]-W Np-cp-°n]-d™ v km-ln-Xy-Øn-se K-Zy-]Z- y-ßƒ Hm-tcm-∂pw {I-aØ - n¬ sNm-√n a-eb - m-fØ - n¬ hym-Jym-\n-®v A¿-∞w ]-d-bp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-Xm-Wv Iq-Øn-s‚ co-Xn. t{im-Xm-°fn¬ `-‡n h-f¿-Øp-∂t- Xm-sSm-∏w \-Ωp-sS ]p-cm-Wß - s - f ]-cn-Nb - s - ∏-Sp-Øn X-cp-Ibpw kw-kv-Ir-X` - m-jb - p-sS ku-μc - yw t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-Xc - p-Ib - pw sN-øp-∂ tI-cf - ob-am-b I-Ym-Jym-\Ø - n-s‚ H-cp cw-KI - e - m-cq-]a - m-Wv Nm-Iym¿-°q-Øv. A-Ω∂ - q¿ N®p®m-Iym¿, am-Wn am-[h - ® - m-Iym¿, ss]-Ip-fw cm-a® - m-Iym¿, A-Ω∂ - q¿ am-[h - ® - m-Iym¿, aq-gn-°p-fw sIm-®p-Ip-´≥ Nm-Iym¿ F-∂o I-em-Im-c∑ - m-cm-bn-cp-∂p I-gn-™\ - q-‰m-≠nse Cu-cw-Ks - Ø {]-kn-≤c - m-b I-em-Ic - ∑ - m¿. N-°p-fØ - vI - m-hv t]m-se-bp-≈ a-lm-t£{X-ßƒ \-Ωp-sS ss]-Xr-Ik - z-Øm-b C-Øc - w I-em-cq-]ß - s - f kw-c£ - n-t°-≠X - mWv. a-lm-tZ-hn-bm-b N-°p-fØ - Ω - A-Xn-\v A-hs - c {]m-]vX - c - m-°s - ´.-

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

IqSn-bm-´-Ønse kv{Xo k¶ev]w ]p-cp-jth-j{- ]-[m-\a - m-b- H-cp- Iem-cq-]w A-Xn-s‚- A-`n-\b - k - m-[y-X,- - kv{- Xoth-jØ - n-s‚- A-`n-\b - hy-mI - c - W - Ø - n-epw- \n-e\ - n-dp-Øn- F-∂X - -v {it≤-ba - m-W.v - Iq-Sn-bm-´Ø - n-se- kv{- Xo-k¶ - e - ] -v ß - s - f-°p-dn-®p-≈- N¿-®I - ƒB- Im-eØ - v- km-ln-Xy-w- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®- kv{- Xo-k¶ - e - ] v- a - m-bn-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv- hn-eb - n-cp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂X - v.tUm. Cμp Pn.

IqSn-bm-´Ø - n-s‚- L-S\ - b - ° v- p- ≈ - n¬- ]p-cp-jth-jØ - n-\pw- kv{- Xothj-Øn-\pw- Htc- A`n\-bh - ym-Ic - W - a - m-W-v ]q¿-hL - ´- Ø - n¬-Øs - ∂- D-]t- bmKn-®n-cp-∂X - -v F-∂p- th-Ww- - I-cpXm≥.- B- s]m-Xp- L - S- \ - - ]p-cp-j ]-£- ku-μc - y-Øn-s‚- N-´°q-Sn-\p-≈n¬- D-≈X - m-sW¶n¬-Øs - ∂-bp-w- kv{- Xo-bp- s - S- B-hn-jI v- m-cØ - n-\v- ÿ-eh - n-\ntbm-KØ - n-s‚- A-fh - n¬]-cn-an-Xn- h-cp-Øn-bn-ń-√- F-∂X - -v A-Xn-s‚- cq-]o-Ic - W - - Im-es - Ø- enw-K- ]-Zh - o]-ca - m-bkm-aq-ln-I- Im-gN v- ∏ - m- S- n-s\- Im-Wn-°p-∂p-≠v- F-∂p- I-cp-Xm-w.- ]p-cp-jth-j{- ]-[m-\a - m-bH-cp- Iem-cq-]w A-Xn-s‚- A-`n-\b - k - m-[y-X,- - kv{- Xoth-jØ - n-s‚- A-`n-\b - - hy-mI - c - W - Øn-epw- \n-e\ - n-dp-Øn- F-∂X - -v {it≤-ba - m-W.v - Iq-Sn-bm-´Ø - n-se- kv{- Xo-k¶ - e - ] -v ß - s - f°p-dn-®p-≈- N¿-®I - ƒ- B- Im-eØ - -v km-ln-Xy-w- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®- kv{- Xo-k¶ - e - ] -v a - m-bn-Øs∂-bm-W-v hn-eb - n-cp-Øs - ∏-Sp-∂X - .v - F-∂m¬- H-cp- c-wK - I - e - b - n-se- enw-K- ]-Zh - o- hy-XymkwA-Xns‚- {]tbm-K- am¿-KØ - n-s‚- hym-Ic - W - Ø - n-em-W-v Iq-Sp-X¬- {]-IS- a - m-Ip- ∂ - X - .v - D-≈S-°] - c - a - m-b- km-ln-Xy-am-XrI-bn¬-\n-∂p- - {]tb-mK - ] - c - a - m-b- hn-\ntbm-K a - m-XrI- F-ßs\- hy-Xym-ks - ∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂- ]-cntim-[\ - b - m-Ip-w- c-wK - I - e - s - b- kw-_‘ - n-®- enw-K] - Z- h - o]-T\ - ß - f - n¬- IqSpX¬- k-Xy-k‘ - am-Ip-I.- ÿ-e˛- Im-e˛- {In-bm- hn-\ntbm-Kß - f - n¬enw-K ] - Z- h - o-]c - a - m-b- C-Ig- Ø -v ¬- {]-IS- a - √ - m-Ø- N-cn-{X-Øn-se- A-Xy-]q¿-ha - m-b- H-cpDZm-lc - W - a - m-Wv- \-ßym¿-Iq-Øv.- ]p-cp-jm-[n-Im-cØ - m¬- H-Xp-°s - ∏-Sm-Ø- Cu- A-`n\b_o-Ps - Ø-bm-W-v A-Ω∂ - q¿- am-[h - N - m-Iym-cpw- ss]-¶p-fw- - cm-aN - m- I - ym-cpw- A-hc - p- s - S- {]Xn`-bp-sS- kv] - ¿-iw- Iq-Sn- \¬-In- \-ho-Ic - n-®X - .v - C-ßs - \- \-ho-Ic - n-®t∏mƒ- A-Xn-s‚- ]pXnbkz-Xz-sØ- \n¿-Wb - n-®- hy-Xn-bm-\ß - ƒ- F-ßn-s\- B-[p-\n-IX - mbp-‡ntbm-Sv- C-Wßn-\n-∂p- F-∂m-W-v C-\n- ]-cntim-[n-°p-∂X - .v - \-ßym¿-Iq-Øn-s‚- \-ho-Ic - W - w- \-S° - ptºmgp-≈- km-aq-ln-I˛- kmw-kI v- m-cn-I- Im-em-hÿ - - C-hn-sS- h-fs - c- {]-k‡ - a - m-Wv.- I-emafi-eØ - n-s‚- cq-]o-Ic - W - Ø - n-\pti-jw- I-es - b- tZ-ic - m-{„- cq-]o-Ic - W - s - Ø- _-es∏-Sp-Øp-∂- N-cn-{X-\n¿-Ωm-WØ - n-s‚- `m-Ka - m-bm-W-v k-aq-lw- - s]m-Xpth- kzm-wi - o-Ic - n®-X.v - B-[p-\n-IX - m-bp-‡n-bp- s - S- ]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬- Iq-Sn-bm-´w- ÿm-]n-°s - ∏-´p.- Iq-Øº - e-ßf - n¬- H-Xp- ß - n-\n∂n-cp-∂- Iq-Sn-bm-´w- I-em-afi e - w- ,- am-¿K - n,- A-Ω∂ - q¿- Kp-cp-Ip-ewXp-Sß - n- b - - ÿm-]\ - ß - f - n-te-°p- am-dn-bX - -v C-Xns‚- Xp-S¿-®b - m-W.v - I-es - b- kz-Xz-Øns‚-bp-w- N-cn-{X-\n¿-am-WØ - n-s‚-bpw- tZio-b- sF-Iy-Øn-s‚-bp-w- {]Xo-Ia - m-bn- I-≠B-[p-\n-IX - b - p-sS- `m-hp-IX - z- w- B-Zy-¥w- km-ln-Xy-]c - a - m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-®S- n-bpw- A-Xp-≠m°n-b- B-[p-\n-IX - b - p-sS- D-]I - c - W - ß - f - m-b- N-cn-{X-hpw- I-em-\n-cq-]W - h - p-sa-√m-w- km-ln-

t]Pv 32

Xy-Øn-s‚- bp-‡n-sb- B-[p\n-IXm-bp-‡n-bm-bn- A-t`-Zs - ∏-Sp-Øn-°g- n-™n-cp-∂p.- Nn{XI-eb - p-sS-bpw- in-e] -v I - e - b - p-sS-bp-sa-√m-w- A¿-∞w- km-ln-Xy-]c - a - m-bn- hym-Jym-\n-®p- hniZo-Ic - n-°p-∂- B-kzm-Z\ - w- {]-Xn-jT -v n-°s - ∏-´p.- c-wK - I - e - I - s - f- kw-_‘ - n-®pw- C-X-v hy-XykvX - a - m-bn-cp-∂n-√.- ap-{Z-Is - f- `m-jb - ° -v p- k-am-¥c - a - m-bpw- A-`n-\b - J - ﬁ ß - s - f- Xq-en-ImNn-{X-Øn-\p- k-am-¥c - a - m-bpw- I-em-\n-cq-]W - ß - f - n-epw- B-kzm-Z\ - Ø - n-epw- kzmw-io-Ic - n®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- B-[p-\n-I- km-ln-Xyt_m-[Ø - n-s‚- H-cp- {]tXy-IX - - D-≈S- ° - ] - c - amb- B-Zn-a[ - ym-¥s - ∏m-cp-Øa - m-bn-cp-∂p.- Cu- D-≈S- ° - `- {- Z-Xb - pw- B-[p-\n-Ih - pw- tIm-f\o-Ir-Xh - p-am-b- H-cp- k-ab - t_m-[h - pw- I-eb - p-sS- B-¥c - ntIm¿-÷w- \-„s - ∏-Sm-sX- \ßym¿Iq-Øn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- L-S\ - b - n¬- \n-e\ - n-dp-Øm≥- I-gn-™X - m-W-v \-ßym¿-Iq-Øn-s\- H-cpB-[p-\n- I - I-eb - m-°p-∂X - .v - C-X-v F-ßs - \-bm-W-v {I-ao-Ic - n-°s∏-´s - X-∂p- t\m-°mw.- "ASnb-¥n-c'-ßf - m-bn- \n-e\ - n-∂- L-´Ø - n¬- ta¬-kq-Nn-∏n-®X - pt]m-se- "a-[p-cm-]p-cn'- D-≠mbXp- ap-X¬- Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn-´p-≈- H-cp- L-S\ - b - m-W-v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂X - .v - F∂m¬- C-∂-v A-hX-cn-∏n-°p-∂- \-ßym¿-Iq-Øv- H-cp- - X-pS- ¿-®b - n-se- I-Æn- b - m-bn-cn-°ptºmƒ-Øs - ∂- H-‰sbm-‰- A-hX - c - W - ß - f - p-sS- ]q-¿W - X - I - q-Sn-bm-W.v - Ir-jW -v I - Y - b - p-sS- Xp-S¿-®b - n¬-\n-∂p"]q-X-\m-tam-£w',- "tKm-h¿-≤t\m-≤-c-Ww',- "Iw-k-h-[w',- "c-m-k-{Io-U'- X-p-S-ß-n-bkhntij- A-`n-\b - J - ﬁ ß - s - f- A-S¿-Øn-am-‰n- A-hX - c - n-∏n-®X - m-W-v C-Xn-s‚- B-Zy]Sn.A-Xp-Xs - ∂- H-∂c - ,- c-≠-v a-Wn-°q¿- k-ab - w- s - Im-≠-v ]q¿-Øn-bm-IØ - ° - h - n-[w- k-wh - n[m\w- sN-bX -v p.- At∏mƒ- D-≈S- ° - ] - c - a - m-b- H-cp- I-Ym-]q¿-Øn-bn-epw- B-[p-\n-Ia - m-bka-bt_m-[Ø - n-epw- C-Wß - n-t®-cp-∂- H-cp- L-S\ - - cq-]s - ∏-´p.- A-hX - c - W - Ø - n¬- kz-bw- ]q¿-WX - - A-\p- `hn-∏n-°m≥- Ir-jW -v I - Y - I - ƒ- G-sd- ku-Ic - y-{]-Za - m-bn-cp- ∂ - p- F-∂X - pwC-Xn-s‚- I-em-]c - a - m-b- hn-Pb - Ø - n-\-v k-lm-bI - c - a - m-bn-cp- ∂ - p.- C-ßs - \- Ir-jW -v I - Y - I - fpsS- X-pS- ¿-®b - n-se- H-cp- I-Æn-bm-sW-¶n-epw- A-hX - c - W - - k-μ¿-`Ø - n¬- ]p-cxt£-]n-°s∏-´X - -v D-≈S- ° - ] - c - a - m-b- H-cp- B-Zn-a[ - ym-¥s - ∏m-cp-Øa - m-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- ]-gb - - A-hX-cW - t-Øm-Sv- C-S™ p-\n¬-°pI-bm-sW-∂- Atem-kc - w- bm-Ym-ÿn-Xn-I- ]-£Ø - p≠m-Im-Ø- hn-[Ø - n¬- "kw-t£-]w'- h-gn- _r-lZ- L -v S- \ - b - p-sS- X-pS- ¿-®s - b-∂- km-t¶-XnI-X- \n-e\ - n-¿Ø - p-Ib - pw- sN-bX -v p.- A-hX - c - W - Ø - n-\-v sXm-´p-ap-ºp-≈- A-hÿ - I - ƒ- kwt£]-Øn¬- Np-cp-°n-°m-Wn-®X - n-\pti-jw- t«m-Im¿-YØ - nte-°,v - {-][ - m-\- A-`n-\b - k - μ - ¿`-Ønte-°,v - I-S° - m≥- Iq-Sn-bm-´Ø - n-se- \n¿-hl - W - k - t¶-XØ - n-\-v B-¥cn-Ia - m-bn- D≠mbn-cp-∂- km-[y-Xb - m-W-v C-Xn-\p- k-lm- b - n-®X - .v -

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]]-©-i-‡n-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn¬ ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw- am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw- e-bn-°p-∂- D-÷z-e-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-\-m-bn- \mwsh-ºp-∂p.B- sh-º¬- F-∂pw- th-en-tb-‰w- sIm-≈p-∂- a-\- n¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- \n-c-¥-c-am-b- D-®m-S-\w- \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.A-ßs - \- b-aZ - a - i-ai - o-eß - f - neq-sS- ]p-Xp-°s - ∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv- kmw-kvI - m-cn-Ia - m-b- kaq-l] - p-tcm-KX - n- ssI-hcp-Øp-∂X - v.tZ-i-aw-K-ew- cm-a-I-r-jv-W≥-

t£-{X-\-S-bn¬- kz-bw- k-a¿-∏n-X-\m-bn- [y-m-\n-®p- ssI-Iq-∏n-sØm-gp-Xv- ]n≥-hmßn\n¬-°p-tºm-gm-W-v I-≠-Xv- Cu-cn-e-ss°-Iq-ń-sØm-gp-Xv- H-cp- \m-ºv- \n¬-°p-∂p.sX-√v- ]n-g-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- X-s‚- Im-eSn-bn¬- A-Xv- sRcn-™p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.{]-]-©-i-‡n-bp-sS- Xn-c-p-ap≥-]n¬- P-\n-®-]m-tS- ssI-Iq-∏n- \n¬-°m-\p-≈- B- Po-ht{]-c-W-I-≠v- G-sXm-cp- I-cp-Wm-a-b-am-b- lr-Z-b-Øn-\pw- hn-kv-a-b-`-‡n- tXm-∂mXn-cn-°n-√.- "B-cp-\n-s∂- ]-Tn-∏n-®p- kw-km-cØn¬- \o-cp-sºm-tg- sXm-gp-ssI-bp-am-bv\n¬-°phm≥'- F-∂v- tbm-Km-fl-I-I-hn-bm-b- Pn.-sb-t∏m-se- tNm-Zn-°m-X-n-cn-°n-√.- Im¥n-a-Øm-sbmcp- D-Ø-cw- \-Ωp-sS-bp-≈n¬- sXm-gp-Xp-h-cn-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- A-\m-Zy-¥Øn-s‚- t\¿-°v- \-Ωp-sS- l-r-Z-bw- k©-cn-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p,- B- tX-P- n¬sN-s∂-Øp-thmfw- ]m-Z-ßƒ-°v- hn-{i-aan-√.- {]-]-©-t£-{X-Øn-eq-sS- ]-cm-]-c-ßfn-te-bv-°p-≈- lrZb-bm-{X-bm-W-Xv."bm- tZ-hn- k¿-Δ-`q-tX-jp kn-≤ncq-t]-W- kw-ÿn-Xm-, \-a-kv-X-ssky- \-a-kv-X-ssky\-a-kv-X-ssky- \-tam- \-ax- F-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p- Hmtcm- Po-hn-bp-sS-bpw- a-{¥w.- {]-`m-X-ZnMv-ap-J-w- k¿-hm-ò-„-Zm-bn-\n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bm-Ip-∂p,- tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Ip-∂p.- k-‘y- \ap-°v- tZ-ho-t£-{X-am-Ip-∂p.-˛ Po-h-s‚- Xp-Sn-∏p-Iƒ- kz-bw-k-a-¿-∏n-X-am-b- C-Xn-lmkw- N-a-bv-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p- Cu- {]-]-©cq-]-Iw.- A-Xn-s‚- B-hm-lnX-{]-Xn-\n-[m-\ß-fm-Wv- kz-bw-`q-hm-bpw- a-\p-jy-\n¿-Ωn-X-am-bpw- D-≈- A-º-e-ß-fpw- Im-hp-I-fpwa‰pw.- ù-Xn-I-tem-I-Øn-s‚- Cu-Xn-_m-[-I-sf- D®m-S-\w- sN-øm-\p-≈- km-[m-c-Wa-\p-jy-s‚- {]m¿∞-\m-th-Zn-I-fm-W-h.- `-‡n-bm-Wv- C-hn-sS- bp-‡n.- D-]m-k-\-bneq-sS,- [ym-\-Øn-eq-sS,- ]q-P-bn-eq-sS- bp-‡y-Xo-X-Øn-tebv-°p-≈- h-gn-Iƒ- tX-Sp∂p.- ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw- am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw- e-bn-°p-∂- D-÷z-e-ap-lq¿-Ø-Øn-\-m-bn- \mwsh-ºp-∂p.- B- sh-º¬- F-∂pw- th-en-tb-‰w- sIm-≈p∂- a-\- n¬- ]m-]-ß-fp-sS- \nc-¥-c-am-b- D-®m-S-\w- \-S-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw.- A-ß-s\- b-a-Z-ai-a-io-e-ß-fneq-sS]p-Xp-°-s∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy-\m-Wv- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-b- kaql-]p-tcm-K-Xn- ssI-hcpØp-∂-Xv.- H-∂pw- H‰-bv-°-s√-∂pw- h-n-hn-[- ]q-c-I-L-S-I-ß-fp-sS- k-a-hm-b-am-Wv- Bkv-Xn-I-a-\-kv-°-am-b- ap-t∂-‰-Øn\v- \n-Zm-\-sa-∂pw- B-Nm-cy-∑m¿- ]-d-™p-X-∂n-´p≠t√m.- H-cp- t£-{Xw,- A-Sp-sØm-cp- hn-Zym-e-bw,- A-Sp-sØmcp- D-Zym-\w- F-∂- {io-\m-

cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- k-¶-ev-]-Øn¬- Cu- k-ao-I-c-Ww- D-≠v.- Np-cp-°-Øn¬,- kaq-lNm-e-I-i-‡n-I-fn¬- {]-Y-a-w- t£-{Xw- X-s∂.- B-fl-i-‡n-bpW¿-Øp-∂- G-sXm-cnShpw- t£-{X-a-m-Ip-∂p.- t\m-°p,- a-\-p-jy-i-co-cw- X-s∂- Hcp- t£-{X-a-t√,- a-\- v{io-tIm-hn-e-t√-˛kp-a-\ m-ep-≈- A¿-®-\-bm-h-s´- B-Zyw.- F-∂n-´m-hmw- kz-bw-\n¿Ωn-®- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬,- Xn-cp-ap≥-]n¬- Cu-d≥-an-g-I-tfm-sS-bp-≈- B-h-em-X-n-Iƒ,- {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ.- k-‡n-bn-√m-Ø- `-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p- a-\p-jy-Xzw.- Xp-©-sØ-gp-Ø-—≥- ]-d™-t]m-se,- "A¿-°m-\-em-Zn-sh-fn-shm-s°- {K-ln-°p-sam-cp- ˛ I-Æn-∂p- I-Æp-a-\am-Ip-∂- I-Æ-X-n-\p- I-Æm-bn-cp-∂- s]m-cpƒ- Xm≥-'- F-∂p- s\©p- sXm-´-dn-b-Ww.B- A-dn-hv- sF-iz-cy-am-Ipw.- A-l-¥-sb- Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂- Icp-Wm-a-b-am-b- \n-an-jw˛A-Xm-Wv- `-‡n-bp-sS- km-^-eyw!-, "A-Im-cm-Z-n- £-I-m-cm-¥-h¿-Æ-cq-t]- a-tl-iz-coA-hn-Zym-aq-e-hn-tO-Zn- k-¥-Xw- aw-K-fw- Ip-cpx- (tZ-ho-aw-K-fm-„-Iw)- A-h-n-Zy-bp-sSth-c-dp-°p-I- F-∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmh-Ww- b-Ym¿-∞-`-‡-s‚- e-£yw.- tZ-h-/tZ-hn- D-]mk-\- X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p- A-X-n-s‚- Imc-Ww.- t£-{X-am-Ip-∂- k¿-h-Nm-eI-Xz-ap-≈AXn-s‚- a-fi-ew-.- C-hn-sS\n-∂v- Rm≥- \n-»-–w- lr-Z-bm-[-c-ß-fm¬- a-{¥n-°p-∂p:"A-\m-Y-ky- ò-X-ky- Xr-jv-Wm-Xp-c-ky- `-bm¿-Ø- `-o-X-ky- _p-≤-ky- P-t¥m-, Xzta-Im-K-Xn¿- tZ-hn- \n-kv-Xm-c-I¿-{Xo- \-a-kv-tX- P-K-Øm-cn-Wo- {Xm-ln-Zp¿-t§-!'-

KX-kw-Kky ap‡ky ⁄m\m-hÿ - nX tNXkx b⁄m-bm-Nc - tXx I¿a ka{Kw {]hn-eo-btX

\n-kzm¿∞-ambn temI tkhm¿Yw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ I¿Ω-ßƒ F√mw b⁄w Xs∂. Ah _‘-Im-c-W-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂n-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ssIhn-SmØ PK-Zvaq¿Øn tKm]n-\mYv ]Wn-°t- »cn

Kp-cp-h-m-bq-cn¬-\n-∂v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho- k-∂n-[n-bn-te-s°m-cp- Xo¿-∞-bm-{X.Rm-\pw- F-s‚- Ip-Spw-_-hpam-Wv- bm-{X-b-n-ep-≈-Xv. A-Ω-b-p-sS- A-cn-In¬- F-Øm≥G-sd- k-μ¿-`-ß-fp-≠m-bn-c-p-∂p.- ]t£, A-sX-√mw- cm{Xn- bm{X-bv°p≈ _p≤nap´p ImcWw th-s≠-∂p-sh-®p-. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb°pdn®pw s]m¶m-esb°pdn®pwHØncn tI´-t∏mƒ- F-s‚- a-\ v- Xp-em-kp-t]m-se- B-Sm≥- Xp-S-ßn.- t]m-Im-am-bncp-∂p- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-cn-In-te-°-∂- H-cp- tXm-∂-en-s‚- ap-Ip-fw- In-fn-¿-Ø-p-XpS-ßn.AΩsb ImWWw F∂ B{Klw Znhkw Ign-bpw tXmdpw Gdn h∂p. Aßs\-bmWv H-cp- Zn-h-kw- D-®-bv-°v- c-≠p-a-Wn-°v- Kp-cp-hm-bq-cn¬- \n-∂-pw- bm-{X- Xncn°p-∂-Xv. F-s‚- ho-´p-Im¿- ]-e-h-´w s]m¶me- A¿-∏n-°m≥- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬t]m-bn-´p-≠v.- A-Xp-sIm-≠-v Ah¿- hmtXm-cm-sX- A-Ω-bp-sS- am-lm-ﬂyw- F-\n-°p]-d-™-p X-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.- F-\n-°v- A-Xn-i-b-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- Im-c-Ww- Fs‚- Ip-Spw-_w- H-´p-an-°- t£-{X-ß-fn-epw- kμ-¿-in-®n-´p-≠v.- ]-t£- A-sXm-∂p-a-√Ah-cp-sS- a-\- n-se- Nn-{Xw.- hn-fn-®m¬- hnfn-tIƒ-°p-∂- h-\-Zp¿-§-bm-Wv- A-h-cp-sSA-Ω.- F-{X-tbm A-º-e-ßƒ- k-μ¿-in-®n-´pw- A-Xn-s\-∏-‰n- H∂pw ]d-bm-Xn-cp∂ Ah¿ N-°p-f-Ø-p-Im-hv- tZ-ho-t£{XsØbpw s]m-¶m-esbbpw Ipdn®v hmNm-ebm-bXv Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-SpØn. A-º-ew- A-Sp-°m-dm-bt∏mƒ Cu- tdm-Up-I-sf√mw- s]m-¶m-e-Zn-\-Øn¬- Ccp-h-i-hpw- t\Zy-I-e-ßƒ- \n-d-bpw,- P-\-km-K-cw- \n-d™p- Xp-fp-ºpw F∂-h¿ ]d™p.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- sN-∂p- \n-∂p- sXm-gptºmƒ- H-cp- sh-≈n-sh-fn-®w- F-s‚- a-\- n¬- ]-Xn-®p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-- A-t\Iw- t]-cp-I-fm¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- A-Xn¬- {]-[m-\-t]-cv- hn-fn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv.- Rßƒ- A-Ω-°-v ap≥-]n¬- {]m¿-∞n-®p.- hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ- I-gn-®p.- ]n-s∂- tZ-hn-bp-sS- Np‰p-an-cn-°p-∂- tZh-K-W-ß-sf- h-μn-®v- h-g-n-]m-Sp-Iƒ- \-¬-In.- C-\n-bpw- h-cm-sa-∂- B{K-l-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- R-ßƒ- ho-´n-te-°p- a-S-ßn.- tZ-hn-sb- sXm-g-p-Xp- a-S-ßp-tºmƒs\-©n-se- hen-sbm-cp- `m-c-w- H-gn-™-Xp-t]m-se- A-\p-`-h-s∏-´p.\mfp-Iƒ°p tijw cm-{Xn- ho-´p-Im-cp-sam-Ø-p- `£-Ww- I-gn-°p-tºmƒ- Rm≥- ]d-™p-.- \-ap-°v- Ipsd \mfp-I-fmbn In-´m-\p-≈- ss]-k- In-´p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- tZ-hoZ¿-i-\w- \-S-Øn- B A\p-`hw F√m-h-cp-ambn ]¶p-h-bv°m-am-bn-cp∂p.- ]n-t‰-Zn-hkw- Im-e-Øv- Ip-fn-I-gn-™n-cn-°p-tºmƒ- F-s‚- `m-cy- H-cp- ]p-kv-X-I-hp-ambn- h-∂p.-

t]Pv 34

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- N-cn-{X-hpw- A-¤pX-a-m-lm-fly-ß-fpw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iam-bn-cp-∂p- F-\n-°p- \¬-In-b-Xv.- Rm-\-Xv- hm-bn-®p-sIm-≠-n-cn°p-tºmƒ- B-Wv- Hcp- t^m¨- tImƒ- F-\n-°p- h-∂-Xv.- k-a-bw- ]Ø-c- a-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-t∏mƒ.- \nßƒ- D-S≥- Hm-ô-kn¬- h-∂v- \n-ßƒ-°p- In´m-\p-≈- kw-Jy-bp-sS- sN-°v- sIm-≠pt]m-tI-≠-X-m-Wv- F-∂-Xm-b-n-cp-∂p- t^m¨tImƒ.- h-f-sc- \m-fp-I-fm-bn- In-´m-sXIn-S-∂n-cp-∂- h-en-b- H-cp-kw-Jy-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-Xv.- tI-´-t∏mƒ- R-ßƒ-°v- k-t¥mj-hpw- A-¤p-X-hp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- AΩ- R-ß-sf- A-\p-{K-ln-®p F∂v t_m[yambn.- DSs\- A-Ω-b-psS- A-cn-In-te-°v- t]mIm≥ a\ p sImXn-®p. ]nt‰ Znhkw tZ-ho-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-tºmƒ- D® ]qP Ign™v- \-S -A-S-®ncp-∂p.- C-\n- \mepaWn°mWv \-S- Xp-d-°p-I-.- A-º-e-ap-‰-Øp- Iq-sS- H-cp- {]-Z-£n-Ww- sNbv-Xp.- \-S-b-S-s®¶n-epw- tZ-hn-sb- Rm≥- ssI-Iq-∏n- sXm-gp-Xp.- k-a-bw- c-≠p-aWn.- h-b-dp- hn-i-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-\n- Du-Wp-I-gn-®n-´p- h-cm-sa-∂p- I-cp-Xn- Aº-e-Ø-n-s‚- sXm-´-SpØ- sa-bn≥- tdm-Un¬- tKm-Ip-ew- d-kv-t‰m-d‚n¬- I-b-dn- `£-Ww- I-gn-®p.- ho-≠pwA-º-e-Øn-te-°p- bm-{X-b-m-bn.- A-t∏-m-gm-Wv- ho-ń-te-°v- t^m¨- hn-fn-®n-√-t√msb-∂- Hm¿-Ω- h-∂-Xv.- F-s‚- th-jw- Pp∫-bpw- ap-≠p-a-m-b-n-cp-∂p.- t^m¨- F-Sp-°m\m-bn- Pp∫-bp-sS- t]m-°-‰n¬- ssI-bn-´p.- B- t]m-°-‰n¬- t^m¨- C-√m-bn-cp∂p.- adp- t]m-°-‰n-epw- ssI-bn-´p- t\m-°n-.- A-Xn-epw- t^m¨- C-√.- a-\- v- ]nS°m≥- Xp-Sßn.- h-f-sc- h-n-e- ]n-Sn-∏p-≈- t^m¨- B-b-n-cp-∂p-. C\n- t\m-°m≥- _m-K-p- am-{X-amWv.- A-Xn¬- ]-h¿-_m-¶pw- Ip-td- I-S-em- p-I-fpw- I-≠p.- t^m¨- t]m-b-X-p-Xs∂.F-s‚- a-\- p- ]n-S-™p-Xp-S-ßn.- A-º-e-Øn-s‚- ]-e- ÿ-e-Øpw- Rm≥- C-cp-∂ncp∂p.- A-hn-sS-sb-√mw- Xn-c-™p-t\m-°n.- t^m¨- I-≠n-√.- A-hn-S-sØ- A-º-etPm-en-°m-tcm-Spw- Rm≥- tNm-Zn-®p.- C-√m-sb-∂-mbn-cp∂p a-dp-]-Sn-.- A-h¿- F-t∂m-Sp]-d-™p.- t^m¨- \-º¿- X-cq,- hn-fn-®p-t\m-°m-sa-∂v.- ]pXnb IW-£≥ Bb-Xn\m¬ B- t^m¨- \-º¿- F-s‚- a-\- n¬- sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂n-√.- F-s‚- th-sdm-cpt^m¨- ho-ń¬- C-cn-∏p-≠m-b-n-cp-∂p.- A-Xn-te-°p- hn-fn-®p.- t^m¨- B-cpw- F-Sp°p∂n-√.- A-h-c-t∏mƒ- `-£-Ww- I-gn-™v- D-d-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-Imw.- A-t∏mƒ- R-ßƒ\n-¬-°p-∂-Xv- \-h-{K-l-ß-fp-sS-bpw- b-£n-∏\-bp-sS-bpw- A-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p.- Rm≥A-Ω-bp-sS- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- sN-∂p- {]m¿-∞n-®p.- A-tΩ,- tZ-ho-, Zp¿-t§!- hn-fn-®m¬hnfn-tIƒ-°p-∂- a-tl-iz-co-, F-s‚- C-u- Zpx-J-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- I-c-I-b-‰o-S-tW-.- F-s‚t^m¨- F-\n-°p- Xn-cn-®p\¬-Io-S-tW- A-tΩ-. c-£n-°-tW.- F-\n-°-t∏-mƒ- tXm∂n`-£-Ww I-gn-®- tKm-Ip-ew- dkv-t‰-m-d‚n¬- t]m-bn- Xn-c-°mw.- c≠-Sn- ap-t∂m-´psh®p.A-t∏mƒ- ho-ń¬-\n-∂pw- Rm≥- hn-fn-®-bm-fp-sS- \-º-dn-te-°p- tImƒ- h-∂p.- t^m¨tKm-Ip-ew- d-kv-t‰m-d‚n-ep-≠v F-∂v- A-hnSp-sØ- tP-m-en-°m-c≥- hn-fn-®p- ]-d-™n´p≠v.- D-S≥- A-hn-sS- t]m-bm¬- t^-m¨- e-`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-t∏m-gm-Wv- F-\n-°pizm-kw- t\-sc- ho-W-Xv.- Rm≥- t]m-b-n- t^m¨- h-m-ßn-®p.- A-h-tcm-Sp- \-μn-bpw]d™p.- A-Ω- F-s∂- ]-co-£n-®-Xm-tWm- F-s∂-\n-°p- k-w-i-b-hpw- tXm-∂n.- hn-fn∏p-d-Ø-Ω-sb-∂p- sh-dp-sX- ]-d-bp-∂-X-√.- \-Ωƒ- {]m¿-∞n-®m¬- ^-ew- D-d-∏m-sW∂pF-\n-°v- Hcn-°¬°qSn t_m-[y-am-bn.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kr-„n-Im-cn-Wn `-K-h-Xn hn-Zy {]-Zm-\w sN-tø-≠ k-a-b-Øv km-£m¬ k-c-kz-Xn-bm-bpw Zm-cn-{Zy-i-a-\-Øn-\v a-lm-e-£v-an-bm-bpw Zp-„-\n-{K-l k-a-b-Øv a-lm-Im-fn-bm-bpw am-dp-∂-Xv B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b Cu A-Ω X-s∂-bmWv. P-U-\m-bn-cp-∂ Im-fn-Zm-k-\n¬ {]-Xn-`-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw sNm-cn-™v a-lm-I-hn-bm-°n am-‰n-b-Xv A-Ω-bn-se, hn-Zym-kz-cq-]-a-mW - v. tUm. F-S-\m-Sv cm-P≥ \-ºym¿

{Xn-]p-c-kp-μ-cn-bm-b `-K-h-Xn-sb \-ap-°v G-Xp-hn-[-Øn-epw B-cm-[n-°mw. A-Ωbmbn `-K-h-Xn-sb B-cm-[n-°-em-Wv Iq-Sp-X¬ A-`n-Im-ayw F-∂m-Wv F-s‚ ]£w. efnXm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn-se B-Zy-\m-aw-˛-{io-am-Xm-˛ F-∂m-Wv. {Xn-tem-I-ß-fp-sSbpw AXn-ep-≈ N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw kr-„n-Im-cn-Wn `-K-h-Xn B-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv `-K-hXn-sb-˛-{io-am-Xm-˛ F-∂ \m-a-Øn¬ kw-t_m-[-\ sN-bv-X-Xv. tem-I-Øn¬ kv-t\l-Øns‚ ]-cym-bw A-Ω-bm-Wv. A-Ω-sb B-{i-bn-°p-∂ `-‡-\v k¿-h-kz-hpw kp-e-`-am-Wv. "Im-a-Zm-bn-\n' F-∂ \m-aw A-Xn-s‚ kq-N-\-bm-Wv tZ-h-∑m-cpw A-kpc-∑m-cpw Atlm-cm-{Xw A-ar-Xn-\p-th-≠n a-lm-{]-b-Xv-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Cu A-Ω-bpsS ÿm-\-am-I-s´ A-ar-X-k-ap-{Z-am-Wv. "kp-[m-km-K-c-a-≤y-ÿm' F∂v \m-aw. {Xntem-I-ß-fp-sS kr-„n-ÿn-Xn-kw-lm-c-ßƒ-°v {]-`p-hm-bn-cn-°m≥ in-h≥ tbm-Ky-\m-Wv. ]-s£ "a-lm-i-‡n'bm-b `-K-h-Xn-tbm-Sv tN¿-∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ am{Xw F-∂v kuμcy-e-l-cn-bn-se "in-h-i-‡ym-bp-t‡m' F-∂ B-Zy-t«m-Iw tem-ItØmSp hn-fw-_-cw sN-øp-∂p. tem-I-\m-Y-\m-b in-h-\v tZ-hn-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-an√msX A-\-ßm≥-t]mepw B-In-√-t{X. l-cn, l-c hn-cn-©m-Zn-Iƒ Cu tZ-hn-sb \an-°p-∂p. tZ-hnbpsS ]m-[-[q-fn-Iƒ-sIm-≠v {_-“m-hv-˛-kr-„n-bpw in-h≥ kw-lmc-hpw hn-jv-Wp ÿnXnbpw \n¿-h-ln-°p∂p. hn-Zy {]-Zm-\w sN-tø-≠ k-a-b-Øv km-£m¬ k-c-kz-Xn-bm-bpw Zm-cn-{Zy-i-a-\-Øn-\v a-lm-e-£v-an-bm-bpw Zp-„-\n-{K-l k-a-b-Øv a-lm-Im-fn-bm-bpw am-dp-∂-Xv B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b Cu A-Ω X-s∂-bmWv. P-U-\m-bn-cp-∂ Im-fn-Zm-k-\n¬ {]-Xn-`-bp-sS A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw sNm-cn-™v a-lm-Ihn-bm-°n am-‰n-b-Xv A-Ω-bn-se, hn-Zym-kz-cq-]-a-m-Wv. "{io-hn-Zym' F-∂ A-Ω-bp-sS \m-aw hn-iz-{]-kn-≤-am-Wv. P-U-\m-b H-cmƒ-°v _p-≤n-hn-Im-k-am-Ip-∂ I¬-∏-Ihr£ ]q-¶p-e-bn¬ \n-∂p-≠m-b ]q-t¥-\n-s‚ {]-hm-l-am-b A-Ω am-dp-∂p F-∂v ku-μ-cy-e-l-cn-bn¬, A-hn-Zym-\mw F-∂p Xp-S-ßp-∂ t«m-Iw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p. Z-cn{Z-bn-√-sØ \-Sp-ap-‰-Øv I-\-I-[m-c-bm-bn s]-bv-Xn-d-ßn-b kz¿-W s\-√n-°-Iƒ, i¶-c-{]m¿-Y-\-bn-se e-£v-ao-I-Sm-£-am-Wv. a-ln-jm-kp-cm-Zn-I-fp-sS \n-{K-l-Øn-eqsS A-Ω-bp-sS `-bm-\-I-am-b Im-fo-kz-cq-]w A-\m-h-c-Ww sN-øp-∂p. hm-’-ey-k-ap-{Zam-b A-Ω-bp-sS I-Sm-£-am-{X-sIm-≠v G-Xv \n- m-c-\pw a-lm-i-‡-\m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn\v sX-fn-hm-Wv Im-a-tZ-h-s‚ I-Y. A-bm-fp-sS hn-√m-I-s´ ]p-jv-]-ß-fm-Wv-˛-[-\p: ]pjv]w-

˛-Rm-Wm-I-s´-˛-h-≠p-Iƒ. B-sI-bp-≈-Xv A-©v i-c-ßƒ. A-Xm-I-s´ am¿-±-h-ta-dnb Xm-a-c Xp-S-ßn-b-h. F-∂n-´pw {Xn-tem-I hn-P-bn-bm-bn Im-a-tZ-h≥ tim-`n-°p-∂Xv Cu tZ-hn-bp-sS A-\p-{K-lw H-∂p-sIm-≠p am-{X-am-Wv. A-dn-t™m A-dn-bm-sXtbm sN-øp-∂ ]m-]-k-l-{k-ß-sf s]m-dp-°m≥ tem-I-Øv I-gn-bp-∂ H-tc-sbmcmƒ A-Ω-bm-Wv. k¿-h-N-cm-N-c-ßƒ-°pw Im-c-W-`q-X-bm-b Cu tZ-hn-sb AΩbm-bn B-cm-[n-°p-I h-gn km-[-I≥ kºm-Zn-°p-∂ a-lm-hm’-ey-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-[n X-s∂-bm-Wv. `m-c-Xo-b¿ A-h-\v G-‰-hpw {]n-b-s∏-´-Xn-s\ ap-gp-h≥ A-Ω-bm-bn Bcm[n-®p. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv `m-c-Xo-b-\v-˛-`m-c-Xw am-Xm-hm-b-Xv. `q-an am-Xm-hm-b-Xv. k¿h-N-cm-N-c-ß-fn-epw, hn-Zy-bm-bpw i-‡n-bm-bpw a-‰pw {]-Im-in-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw `‡\v {]n-b-am-Ip-∂ a-{¥w, "bm-tZ-hn k¿-h-`q-tX-jp am-Xr-cq-t]-W kw-ÿn-Xm' F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂, {Xn-]p-c kp-μ-cn-bpw {io-hn-Zy-bpw ]-cm-i-‡n-bpw B-b tZ-hn-sb \-ap-°pw, hm¬-k-ey-hm-cn-[n-bm-b A-Ω-bm-bn D-]m-kn-°mw. ImcpWyw \n-d-™ B Ir-]m-I-Sm-£-Øn-\v {]m¿-∞n-°mw.

bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

F√m-bn-SØpw k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ al-Ømb hmbp BIm-i-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp-∂Xv F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw Xs∂-bmWv F√m `qXßfpw (N-cm-N-c-ßfpw) F∂n-en-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂-dn-™mepw. GX-tZym-\o\n `qXm\n k¿hm-Wo-Xyp-]-[m-cb Alw Ir’v\ky PKXx {]`hx {]f-b-kvXYm

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 35

hnip-≤n-bpsS A·n-\mfw Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑-bpsS hnPbw {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂-XmWv \otc‰p]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-h-Xn-t£{X-Ønse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°p∂ NS-ßv. hr›n-I-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{XØn¬ Im¿ØnIkvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ [¿Ω-Øn-s‚bpw \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]-e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p. hf-sc-b-[nIw s]m°-ap-ff Hcp XqWn¬ At\Iw hmg-°-®n-bpw XWpßpw s]mXn-™p-sIń ]g-tbm-e-Iƒ sIń-Øq°n Xøm-dm°p∂ kvXw`-amWv Im¿ØnIkvXw`w. CXns\ Xn∑-bpsS {]Xo-I-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂p. \mńse kIe ]m]-ß-sfbpw XqWn-te°v Bhm-ln-°p-∂p. k‘ybmIp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn tZhnsb kmtLmjw aWvU]-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-f-fn®v \S-∏-¥-en¬ Ing-t°m-´-`n-ap-J-ambn Ccp-Øp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn\v Xo sImfp-Øp-∂p. Xn∑-bpsS kvXw`w Fcn-™-a-cp-∂-tXmsS t£{X-ßf - nepw ]cn-kc - ß - f - n-ep-sa√mw e£-°W - ° - n\v \∑-bpsS Zo]-ßƒ sXfn-bp∂p. A\mZriyhpw `‡n\n¿`-c-hp-amb Cu ImgvN I≠v kmbqPyw {]m]n-°p-∂-Xn\v P\-kl{kßƒ Xnßn°qSm-dp≠v. hr›nIamk-Ønse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw {Xnk‘ybv°v Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØnb-a-cp-∂-tXmsS tZhnsb AI-tØ-bvs°-gp-∂f - f - n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Zo]m-cm-[\ - bpw \S-Øp-∂p. tZhot£{Xßfn¬ am{Xw I≠phcp∂ Cu kvXw`w IØn-°¬ tIc-fØn¬ ChnsS am{Xta Df-fq. hr›n-IØ - nse Xr°m¿ØnI Znhkw t£{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w sImfp-Øp-tºmƒ \∑-bp-sS-bpw kXyØns‚bpw shfn®w a\- n-te‰n et£m-]e£w `‡¿ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb hW-ßp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]cn-{Xm-Wmb km[q\mw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta Xßƒ°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{μm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿Δ∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f n¬ A`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{μm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿Δm-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿Δ-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 38

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e n¬ GIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuμcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpμ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbv X v bp≤- Ø n¬ Xs∂ ]cm- P - b - s ∏- S pØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ tZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jT v \ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿tΔizcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. aÏeßfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\m¬ tZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]ńWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `bÌvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®phń¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p. BZn]cmi‡nbpw Ìv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”. At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \nßƒ°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \nßƒ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb Ìv X nbn¬ Rm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn. XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. ÌvXn]q¿Δw Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v aÏe ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn ÌvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw ÌvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. ÌvXP\ßƒ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿Δw `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\ßƒ°v k¿Δ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v ÌvXP\ßƒ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sIń-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-μ\ - rØw Nhp-ń-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ Inńb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. Aù-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-ßƒ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

t]Pv 39

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]{¥≠v \mfp-Iƒ ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-ßƒ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿tΔm-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn¬ ]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-ßƒ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{Xßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-ßƒ°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-ßƒ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ssΔizcy ßƒ°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-ßƒ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 40

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-ßƒ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£yßƒ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn¬ \n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{kßƒ°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\ßƒ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcyßƒ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnμßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nμn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-ßƒ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

i‡n-bpsS Ah-Xmcw F≥.- ]o-Xmw-_-c≥-

B-Zn-I-ev-]-Ø-n-se- t{XXm-bp-K-Øn¬- `-K-hm-≥- kv-I-μ≥- `m-Ko-c-Yn- \-Zn- X-S-Øn-encp-∂v- a-l¿-jn- A-K-kv-Xy-\v- D-]-tZ-iw- \¬-In-b- "{]-]-©-c-l-kyw'- F-∂- {K-ŸØn¬- {]-]t- ©m-Xv] - Ø - n-sb-°p-dn-®v- C-{]-Im-cw- ]-d™ n-cn-°p-∂p.- B-Zn-bn¬- ChnsSH-∂pw- X-s∂- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√,- sh-≈tam- sh-fn-®-tam- t]m-epw.- k¿-Δ-{X- iq-\y-Xam-{Xw.- tLm-c-A-‘-Im-c-w- am-{Xw.- {I-ta-W- Cu iq-\y-X-bn¬-\n-∂v- D-S-se-Sp-ØDu¿-÷w- kz-bw- hn-`-‡-am-bn {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- ]p-cp-j-\p-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®p.- C-Xn¬{]-Ir-Xn- kv-{Xo-bm-Wv,- ]u-c-m-Wn-I-`m-j-bn¬- ]-d-™m¬- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n.- ]p-cpj≥B-Zn-]p-cp-j-\m-b- k-Zm-in-h≥-˛A-©v- ap-J-ß-fpw- ]-Øv- ssI-I-fpap-≈- kz-cq-]w.Cu- {]-I-r-Xn- ]p-cp-j- kw-tbm-K-Øm¬- k¿-Δ-{]-Y-a-am-bn- P-e-Øn-s‚- {]m-Zp¿-`m-hap-≠m-bn.- Cu- P-ew- k-]v-X-km-K-c-ß-fpw- tN¿-∂v- I-cn-¶S¬- cq-]-Øn¬- A-e-I-fn√m-sX- \n-iv-N-e-cq-]-Øn¬- \n-e-s-Im-≠p.- {I-ta-W- Cu- P-e-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-bn-te-°vH-cp- a-¿-±w- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn-X-s∂- cq-]w- sIm-≠p.- Cu- a¿-±w- {I-ta-W- A-[nI-cn-®ph-∂p.- A-t∏mƒ- B-Zn-]p-cpj-\v- H-cp- Im-cyw- t_m-[y-ambn.- Cu- a-¿-±w- A-[n-I-cn-®-[nI-cn-®v- H-cp- k-a-bw- H-cp- hn-kv-t-^m-S-\w- D-≠m-Ipw.- B- hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn¬- \n-∂pw`q-an,- kq-cy-N-{μm-Zn-{K-l-ßƒ,- \-£-{X-ßƒ ap-Xem-b-h- D-≠m-Ipw.- A-t±-l-Øn-\vH-∂p-Iq-Sn- t_m-[y-ambn.- s]-s´-∂p-≈- hn-kv-t^m-S-\-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- kw-Pm-X-am-Ip∂`q-an- A-Xn-s‚- km-¶-ev-]n-I-am-b- A-®p-X-≠n¬- kz-bw-{`-a-Ww- sN-øpw.- A-X-n-s‚th-K-X- A-[n-Iam-bn-cn-°pw.- Cu- A-an-X-th-Kw- Im-c-Ww- C-hn-Sw- hm-k-tbm-Ky-a√msX- hcpw.- Cu- th-K-X-sb- \n-b-{¥n-°p-hm-\m-bn- H-c-p- i-‡n-th-Ww.- `-K-hm≥kZm-in-h≥- A-Xn-\m-bn- k-¶-ev-]w- sN-bv-Xp.- B- k-a-bw- iq-\y-X-bn¬-\n-∂pw- A©vap-J-hpw- ]-Øv- ssI-I-fp-ap-≈- k-Zm-in-h-kz-cq-]n-bm-b- H-c-p- _m-e≥- {]-I-S-am-bn.At∏mƒ- aq-∂v-kr-„n-I-fm-bn- k-Zm-in-h≥,- ]-cm-i-‡n,- k-Zm-in-h-kz-cq-]n-bm-b_me≥.- A-t∏mƒ- hn-Zy-A-`y-kn-°m-\m-b-n- H-cp- Kp-cp-hn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X- A-\p-`-hs∏-´p.- k-Zm-in-h≥- A-Xn-\m-bn- k-¶-ev-]w- sN-bv-Xp.- X-’-a-bw- X-s∂- iq-\y-Xbn¬H-cp- h-S-hr-£w- {]-IS-am-bn.- B- h-S-hr-£-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- a-l¿-jn- kz-cq]-\m-b- H-cp_m-es - ‚- {]m-IS- y-ap- ≠ - mbn.- Cu- _m-e\ - m-Wv- k-¿Δ - Ø - n-s‚-bpw- aq-ea - m-Ip-∂,- {]mW\vA-h-b-hw- \¬-Ip-∂- {]-W-hw- (Hmw-Im-cw)- k-Zm-in-h-s‚- Im-X¬- D-]tZiw- sN-bv-XXv.- A-\-¥-cw- k-Zm-in-h≥- a-p≥-Iq-´n- {]-Xo-£n-®-Xp-t]-m-se-X-s∂- B- hn-kv-t^m-S-

tZhnISm£w \w- D-≠m-bn.- C-Xn-¬-\n-∂pw- {]-I-S-am-b- `q-an- A-Xn-th-K-X-bn¬- {`-a-W-w- sNøm≥Xp-S-ßn.- A-t∂-cw- k-Zm-in-h- kz-cq-]n-bm-b- _m-e≥- B- A-an-X-thK-X-°v- hn-Lv-\wkr-„n-®v- C-hn-Sw- hm-kt- bm-Ky-am-°n.- `q-an-bp-sS- A-an-X- th-KX - b - v° - v hn-Lv\ - w- kr„n®Im-c-W-Øm¬- Cu- _m-e-\v- hn-Lv-t\-iz-c≥- F-∂- \maw- kn-≤n-®p.- A-Xp-t]m-sek-Zm-i-n-h-s‚- Im-X-n¬- {]-W-hw- D-]-tZ-in-®- in-h-Kp-cp-hm-b- _m-e≥- kv-I-μ≥- F-∂\m-a-Øn-e-d-n-b-s∏-´p.- Cu- _m-e≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- in-h-]p-{X-∑m-cm-bK-W-]-Xn-bpw- kp-{_-“-Wy-\p-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-®-Xv.- C-{]-Im-cw- {]-]-©-kr-„n- Z¿i\wsN-b-vX- tZ-h-X-am¿- \m-ep-t]¿- am-{X-am-Wv-˛k-Zm-in-h≥,- ]-cm-i-‡n,- hnLv-t\-izc≥,kv-I-μ≥.- A-\-¥-cw- ]-©-`q-Xm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- k-Zm-in-h-s‚- A-©v- ap-J-ßƒA©m-bn-. ]-©-aq¿-Øn-I-fm-bn- hn-`-Pn-°-s∏-´p.- k-Zm-in-h≥- X-s‚- hm-a-`-m-K-sØX-gp-In-b-t∏mƒ- hn-jv-Wp-hns‚- D-Xv-∏-Øn- D-≠m-bn.- hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- \m-`n-I-a-e-Øn¬\n-∂pw- {_-“-tZ-h≥- {]-I-S-am-bn.- A-t∂-cw- k-Zm-in-h≥- A-cp-fn-s®-bv-Xp-˛"F-∂n¬\n-∂v- hn-jv-Wp- D-≠m-bn,- hn-jv-Wp-hn¬- \n-∂v- {_-“-\pw.- C-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- \-Ωƒ- aqh cn¬- B-cpw- h-en-b-h-\-pw- B-cpw- sN-dn-b-h-\p-a-√.- aq-h-cpw- Xp-ey-i-‡n-I-fm-Wv.- AXn\m¬- Rm≥- ho-≠pw- {_-“-\n¬-\n-∂pw- D-Zv-`-h-n-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂p. XpS¿∂v cp-{Zm-hXm-cw- D-≠m-bn.- ti-jn-°p-∂- c-≠v- in-c- p-Iƒ- kz-bw-hn-`-‡-am-bn- atl-iz-c-\pwin-h-\p-ambn.- ]-©-`q-Xm-ﬂ-I-am-b- Cu- {]-]-©-Øn¬- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fp-sS- {]Xn-\n[n-I-fm-b- ]-©-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ ({_-“≥,- hn-jv-Wp,- cp-{Z≥,- a-tl-iz-c≥,- in-h≥)- ]-©I-r-Xy-ß-fm-b kr-„n,- ]-e-\w,- kw-lm-cw,- Xn-tcm-`m-hw- (H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\- H-cn-SØp-\n-∂v- a-s‰mcn-S-tØ-°v- sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂- {]-{In-b- Xn-tc-m-`m-hw- F-∂- t]-cn-edn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂p)- A-\p-{K-lw-˛C-hb - p-sS- A-[n-]∑ - m-cm-Ip-∂p.- ]r-Yzn-bn¬- P-\\ - w- (kr„n)A-Xn-\m¬- {_-“-tZ-h≥- ]r-Yzo- {]-Xo-I-hpw- P-e-Øm≥- ]m-e-\w- \-S-°p-∂-X-p-sIm≠vhn-jv-Wp- P-e-{]-Xo-I-hpw- A-·n-bn¬- kw-lm-cw- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- cp-{Z-tZ-h≥- A·n{]-Xo-I-hpw,- Xn-tcm-`m-hw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- (tZ-ln-hn-´ tZ-l-sØ- C-l-Øn¬-\n-∂v-]-cØn-se-Øn-°p-∂-Xv)- hm-bp-h-n-eq-sS- B-I-bm¬- hm-bp- Xn-tcm-`m-h-{]-Xo-I-hpw- A\p{K-lw- B-Im-i-Ø-p- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- B-Im-iw- A-\p-{K-l- {]-Xo-I-hp-am-Ip-∂p.C-tX-t]m-se- X-s∂- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡-n-bpw- A-©m-bn- hn-`-‡-bm-bn,- ]-©-Ir-Xy-ßƒA-\p-jv-T-n-°p-∂- ]-©-aq¿-Øn-I-fp-sS- ]-Xv-\o-ÿm-\w- A-e-¶-cn-®v- k¿-Δ-{]-Y-a-am-bn]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- hm-Wn- A-h-X-cn-®v- {_-“-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn,- th-Z-am-Xm-sh-∂ÿm\w- A-e-¶-cn-®p.- A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn- e-£v-an- A-h-X-cn-®v- hn-jv-Wp-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn.- A\¥-cw- k-Xn-bp-sS- B-hn¿-`m-h-ap-≠m-bn.- cp-{Z-]-Xv-\n-ÿm-\w- A-e-¶-cn-®v- cp-{Z-s‚- IrXyØn¬- k-lm-bn-bm-bn.- kz-¥w- ]-Xv-\n-sb- ]n-Xm-hv- \n-μn-®-t∏mƒ- kw-lm-c-cq-]n-Wnbm-bn- ]n-Xm-hn-s‚- b-⁄m-·n-bn¬- Nm-Sn- Po-hXym-Kw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]n-∂o-Sv- ln-ahms‚]p-{Xn-bm-bn,- ]¿-Δ-X-]p-{X-n-bm-bn- ]m¿-Δ-Xn- A-h-X-cn-®v- cp-{Z-]-Xv-\o-ÿm-\w- A-e-¶cn-®p.- A-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn- ]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂pw- am-tl-iz-cn- A-h-X-cn-®v- a-tl-iz-c-s‚]-Xv-\n-bm-bn- a-tl-iz-c-tZ-h-s‚- Ir-Xy-am-b- Xn-tcm-`m-h-Øn¬- k-lm-bn-bm-bn- h¿Øn-®p.- A-h-km-\-am-bn- B- ]-cm-i-‡n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- i-‡n-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-c-ap-≠mbn.i-‡n- in-h-]-Xv-\n-bm-bn- A-\p-{K-l-I¿-Ω-Øn¬- ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn.-

t]Pv 41

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Du¿Ωnf ]d™nSm\mbv sImXn®p\n∂mƒ!!

hn.-sI. \mcm-bW - ≥

]nXmhn\v Xm≥ \¬Inb kXysa√mw ]men®nSm\m˛ sbmcpßn cma≥ ]Xn\mep h¿jßƒ h\Øn¬, IqsS sshtZlnb\p ---aXn t\Sn h∂p

anYnem]pcn cmP I\yamcn¬ at\mlcn, bq¿Ωnf, tI´Xnt√ A—s‚tbma\ ]p{XnbmWnhƒ A¥ ns\m´pw Ipdhn√nhƒ°pw

h\hmkbm{X°v apt∂mSnbmbn hcpØn\mƒ e£vaWs\ kpan{X D]tZisa√mw sImSpØ tijw Dd®p sNm∂mƒ, Ahƒ ]p{Xt\mSv

koXmkzbwhc thfbn¶¬ kt¥mjambv e£vaWs\ hcn®p B\μambps≈mcp `mhn PohnXw kz]v\Øn¬ I≠hƒ kpJn®ncp∂p.

tPyjvT {`mXm ]nXr kam\\mw tPyjvTØnsb X∂psS AΩsbt∏m¬ {iocma, koXtb t\m°nSptºmƒ amXm]nXm°fmbn \n\®ntSWw

kzbwhcw sNbvXp≈ \mfpsXm´p kz]v\ßfmbnc˛ apZn®p s]m¥n Imcyßsfmt´sd

DdßnSmXßncp ∂ntSWw DW¿∂ncn°Wao Imesa√mw kpan{X sNm√oSn\m

t]Pv 42

hm¿Øsb√mw inc m hln°ms\m cpßn ]p{X≥ kpan{X Xt∂ma\ ]p{Xt\mSv kzImcyambv sNm√nb hm¿Øsb√mw NmcØncp∂q¿anf tI´psas√ kln®psIm≠q ]XntbmSp sN√n amXmhp Xt∂mSp ]d™sX√mw am\n°tWsb∂psS {]mW\mY!! kzbwhcw Ign™n´p Krl{]thiw \SØphm\p’pI ˛ ct√mcmfpw Cu c≠p \mfpIfn-tesdtbsd Imcyßƒ sNm√n ckn®nSm\pw k¶ev] temIØnse ]p≈nam≥t]m¬ Xp≈n°fn°m≥ sImXn tXm∂n \q\w ad∂otSWw Cu hI Imcysa√mw icn°p cmas\ t\m°ntSWw

ktlmZcn koX°p ZpJsam∂pw hcmsX t\m°tW sbs‚ \mY!! {]tXyIambv Rm-s\mcpImcytamXmw Bﬂm¿∞ambXp sNbvXotSWw Hcn°ses∂ a\ n˛ ¶tem¿Øm¬ Xm≥ sNbvX kXyßƒ hrYmhnemIpw Ft∂m¿Ω Xm¶fn¬ hcmXncn°m≥ F∂pw hnfn°p∂p \n{ZmtZhnsb {]Xy£ambn´p˛ csNbvXp tZhn \¬Ip∂p Rm≥ hcw kzoIcn®nSp !! a\ n¬ \osbs∂˛ tbm¿ØoSmsX IÆocp hm¿Øßp Ic™oSmsX amXm]nXm°sf kvt\ltamsS a‰p≈ _‘p°sf `‡ntbmsS ]men®p ip{iqjIƒ sNbvXp \nXyw

Zn\ßƒ \o°q ]Xn\mep h¿jw tIm]w Ie¿∂p≈ apJØnemsI I≠oSn\mƒ tkmZc `‡nsbßpw koXmcmas\mcp Iq´mfnbmbn ]nXmhv Iev]n®Xp t]mse, thKw amXm]nXm°sf \akv°cn®pw _‘p°sf \∂mbn hWßnbn´pw Cdßn koXmcma˛ e£aW≥am¿ Ccp´S™p≈ h\sØ t\m°n ZpJw \nd™p≈ a\ pambn Ic™p IÆo¿s]mgn˛ bmsX Du¿anf Cubq¿anf°p kaambn thsd bo`qanbnens√mcp cmP]p{Xn bpKßtftd Ign™pt]mInepw bpKßfn¬ Du¿anf Xs∂ cXv\w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Iq-Øv˛Iq-Sn-bm-´w˛]m-T-Iw24 ap-{Z-Iƒ,- 21 cm-K-ßƒ,- 7 Xm-f-ßƒ,- \-h-c-k-ßƒ,- {]m-Ir-Xw,- kw-kv-Ir-Xw, a-e-bm-fw- F-∂o- `-m-j-Iƒ Im-fn-Zm-k≥,- i-‡n-`-{Z≥,- t_m-[m-b-\≥,- `-h-`q-Xn,- Zm-k≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- a-lm-I-hn-I-fm¬- hn-c-Nn-X-ß-fm-bkw-kvI - r-X- \m-SI - ß - f - m-Wv- I-qS- n-bm-´Ø - n-\v- D-]t- bm-Kn-®p-hc - p-∂X - v.s{]m^.- I-em-a-ﬁ-ew- C-u-iz-c-\p-Æn

{_-“m-hv- \m-ev- th-Z-ßƒ \n¿-Ωn-®- k-a-b-Øv,- A-Xn¬- c-k-an-s√-∂v- tZ-h-∑m¿- {]-]©-kr-„n-I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv- A-t]-£n-®-t∏-mƒ- A-©m-a-sØ- th-Z-am-bn- \m-Sy-th-Zw\n¿-Ωn-°p-I-bpw- C-{μs‚- [z-tPm’-h-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- Bk-a-bw- tZ-hm-kp-c-bp≤w- F-∂- I-Y- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- A-kp-c-∑m¿- tXm-‰v- HmSnt∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-b-n- A-`n-\-bn-®- k-a-b-w- tZ-h-∑m¿- l¿-j-tØm-Sp- Iq-Sn-b-h-cm-bn.- CXn¬Ip-]n-X-cm-b A-kp-c¿- B- D-’-hw- ap-S-°n.- ]n-∂o-Sv- `-c-X-ap-\n-sb- ]-Tn-∏n-®v- At±lwX-s‚- \q-‰n-b-©p- ]p-{X∑-m-sc- ]-Tn-∏n-®p.- `q-an-bn-se- t£-{X-ß-fn-se- ]-©-{]-km-Zß-fn-sem-∂m-b- Iq-Ø-º-e-Øn¬- A-Y-hm- \m-Sy-a-fi-]-Øn¬- \m-S-Iw- A-h-Xcn∏n-®p.- «m-Ly-Ko¿- F-∂- H-cp- h¿§--sØ- G¬-∏n-°p-I-bpw,- {I-ta-W- A-h¿- "Nm-°ø-∑m¿'- B-hp-I-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- Nm-Iym-∑m¿- B-hp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-p-. X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- kqXhr-Øn- \-S-Øn-t∏m-∂n-cp-∂- kq-X-P-cm-Wv- ]n¬-°m-Øv- N-m-Iym-∑m-cm-b-sX-∂pw- ]db-s∏-Sp-∂p.- \-ºym¿- kap-Zm-b-°m¿- an-gm-hv- hm-bn-°p-hm-\pw,- A-h-cp-sS- kv-{Xo-Iƒ\-ßym-c-Ωam¿- kv-{Xo-I-Ym-]-m-{X-ß-sf- Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\pw- Xm-fw-]n-Sn-°m-\pwk÷-am-°n.- E-jn-I-\y-I-am¿- A-\p-tbm-Py-c-s√-∂v- I-≠v- \-ßym-c-Ω-am-sc- \n-iv-Nbn-®-p.- Iq-Øv-,- Iq-Sn-bm-´w- C-h-bm-Wv- B-Zy-sØ- I-e-Iƒ.- `m-c-X-Øn-em-I-am-\w- D≠mbn-cp-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X-\m-S-Im-h-X-c-W- k-{º-Zm-bw- {Ita-W- tI-c-f-Øn¬- am-{X-am-bnA-h-ti-jn-®p.- 24 ap-{Z-Iƒ,- 21 cm-K-ßƒ,- 7 Xm-f-ßƒ,- \-h-c-k-ßƒ,- {]m-Ir-Xw,kw-kv-Ir-Xw,- a-e-bm-fw- F-∂o- `-m-j-Iƒ,- Im-fn-Zm-k≥,- i-‡n-`-{Z≥,- t_m-[m-b\≥,- `-h-`q-Xn,- Zm-k≥- Xp-S-ßn-b- a-lm-I-hn-I-fm¬- hn-c-Nn-X-ß-fm-b- kw-kv-Ir-X\m-S-I-ß-fm-Wv- I-q-Sn-bm-´-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®p-h-cp-∂-Xv.- I-Y-I-fn-t]m-se,- ]-®,- IØn,Xm-Sn,- an-\p-°v- k-{º-Zm-b-ßƒ- Cu- I-e-bv-°pw- D-≠v.- F-√m-‰n-\pwhy-Xym-k-ap-≠v.D-Sp-Øp-sI-´pw- Xp-S-ßn-h-bv-°pw- am‰-ß-fp-≠v.- Iq-Øv-˛"Iq¿-±v'- F-∂- [m-Xp-hn¬\n∂mWv- Iq-Øv- F-∂- ]-Zw- h-∂-Xv.- X-an-gv-\m-ń¬- 21 X-cw- Iq-Øp-I-sf-∏-‰n- ]-cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-Xn¬-s∏-´-X-√- Cu- Iq-Øv.- Nm-Iym-¿-Iq-Øv- F∂ t]-cn¬- A-dn-bs∏-Sp-∂p.- kq-X≥- ss\-an-im-c-Wy-Øn¬- Ejn-am¿-°v- I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xm-Wv- C-Xn-hr-Øw (]p-cm-W-I-Y).- "l-k-Xn- lm-k-b-Xn- C-Xn- hn-Zq-jI'-!- F-∂mWv]-d-bp-I.- Nn-cn-°-epw- Nn-c-n-∏n-°-epw- B-Wv- Cu- \-S-s‚- [¿-Ωw.- B-\p-Im-en-I- kw-`-

h-ßƒ- tIm¿-Øn-W-°n- \¿-Ω-c-k-tØm-sS- km-am-Pn-I-∑m-cm-b- k-`m-hm-kn-I-sfNq-≠n- I-fn-bm-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-b-am-Wv- Iq-Øv.- cm-Pm-hn-s\-t∏-m-epw- ]-cn-l-kn-°m≥Nm-Iym¿-°v- A-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v.- a-{-¥m-¶w- Iq-Øv,- a-Ø-hn-em-kw Iq-Øv,- hn-cp-Øn-IqØv,{_-“-Nm-cn- Iq-Øv,- hn-Zq-j-I-Iq-Øv,- ]-d-°pw-Iq-Øv,- Aw-Kp-e-o-bm-¶w- Iq-Øv,- NmIym¿Iq-Ø-v,- Np-S-e-Iq-Øv- F-∂n-ß-s\- hn-hn-[-X-cw- Iq-Øp-I-fp-≠v-.- "]m-T-I-I-e'- t£-{Xa-Xn¬-s°-ń¬- \-ºym¿- k-ap-Zm-b°m-cpw- a-‰p- A-º-e-hm-kn- k-ap-Zm-b-°m-cpw- \-SØn-t∏m-cp-∂- H-cp- I-em-cq-]w.- G-Imw-Km-`n-\-b-I-e-bm-Wv- ]m-T-Iw.- am-S-ºn-hn-f-°vsh-®v- {]-tXy-Iw- \n-iv-N-bn-®- t£-{X-a-Xn¬-s°-ń¬- `-‡-n-am¿-§-Øn-eq-sS- `-‡-P\ß-sf- ]p-cm-W-I-Y- ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv- ]m-TIw.- `m-jm- N-ºp-°-fm-bncp∂p- ]-≠v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- Iq-Øn-\pw- ]m-T-I-Øn-\pw- N-ºq-{]-_‘-ß-fm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- K-Zy-hpw- ]-Zy-hpw- C-S-I-e¿-∂- kw-kv-Ir-X-Im-hyamWv- N-ºp.- \m-cm-b-Wo-b-w- Fgp-Xn-b- {_-“-{io- ta-ev-]p-Øq¿- \m-cm-b-W- `-´-Xn-cn∏m-Sv- X-n-cp-a\- v- Ip-´-t©-cn- Nm-Iym¿-°v- th-≠n- A-\-h-[n- {]-_-‘w- F-gp-Xn-bn´p≠v.- D-Ø-a-\m-b- {_m-“-W-\p- sN-tø-≠- tjm-U-i-I¿-Ω-ßƒ- sN-øp-∂-Xpw- `q-anbn¬- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p-I-≠- G-I-hm-Zyw- an-gm-hm-Wv.- \-μn-tI-iz-c≥- in-h-Xm-fi-hØn-\v- 2 ssI-Iƒ- sIm-≠v- a-n-gm-hv- hm-bn-®-t∏mƒ- {io- ]-c-ta-iz-c≥- kw-{]o-X-\m-bnB-bn-cw- - ssI-If - p-≠m-hs - ´!- F-∂\ - p-{K-ln-°p-Ib - pw- X-Xv^ - e - a - m-bn- B-bn-cw- ssIIƒsIm≠v- an-g-m-hv- hm-bn-®p- F-∂pw- sF-Xn-lyw.- h-S-t°-a-e-_m-dn¬- I-Æq¿- Pn-√-bn¬C-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- "sam-g-°p-∂v'- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- "an-gm-°p-∂m'-bncp-∂p.- A-Xn-\-p-ap-ºv"ar-Zw-K-ssi-ew'- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- tIm-´-bw- X-ºp-cm≥- (]-g»n- I-p-Spw-_w)- Xs‚- C„-tZ-h-Xbm-b- {io- t]m¿-°-en-`-K-h-Xn-sb- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-tºmƒ- {]-Xy-£-hm-Zy-ambarZwKw- (an-gm-hv)- {]-Xn-jv-Tn-®v- ar-Zw-K-ssi-te-iz-cn-s°m-∏w- B-cm-[n-®p-t]m-∂p.IqØpw- IqSn-bm-´-hpw- X-s∂- A-\-h-[n- ]-Tn-°m-\pw- F-gp-Xm-\pw- D-≠v.- ]-cn-an-Xn-Imc-Ww- e-Lq-I-cn-°p-∂p.- I-em-Im-c-\v- A-dn-hp-≠m-bm¬- am-{Xw- t]m-cm-!- K-p-cp-Im-cpWy-ap-≠m-bmepw- t]m-c-m-!- F-√m-‰n-epw- D-]-cn- `-K-h-Zv-Ir-]m- ISm-£w D≠m-h-Ww.{io-cm-a-≥- {Xøw-_Iw- hn-√v- F-Sp-°m≥- `m-hn-®-t∏mƒ- B-Zyw- "f'¶m-cn-Wn- a-lm-i‡n-bm-b- {io- ]m¿-h-Xn-bpw- ]n-∂o-S-v {io-a-lm-tZ-h-s\-bpw- \-a-kv-I-cn-®v- ti-jw- hns√Sp-Øp- F-∂v- cm-am-b-Ww- {]-_-‘w- _m-e-Im-fi-Øn¬ -]-d-bp-∂-p..-

t]Pv 43

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡n-bpsS ]qPm ae-cp-Iƒ I√S F≥.-]n. ]n≈

Ien-Ime Ieva-j-a-I‰n hnip-≤n-bpsS ip{`{]-Imiw `qa-WvU-e-Øn¬ hym]n∏n-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn `‡n-sbm-∂p-am-{X-am-Wv. am\p-jnI i‡n°v AXoX-amb Hcp Znhy-i‡n Cu temIsØ \nb-{¥n-°p∂p F∂ hmkvXhw \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ hfsc apsº Xs∂ Is≠-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Fs‚ Ab¬]-°Øv Xs∂ kw`-hn® Hcp Imcyw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ a\- n¬ ambmsX Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. CXv Hcp IY-b√. bYm¿∞ kw`-h-am-sW∂ hkvXpX _lp-P-\-ßƒ a\ nem°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn hnizkn-°p-∂p. aZy-]m-\n-bmb Krl\m-Y≥ F√m Znhkhpw aZy-]n®v D∑-Ø-\mbn cm{Xn F´p-a-Wn-tbmsS hoń-seØpw. `mcybpw c≠v Ipń-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ IpSpw-_w. D∑-Ø-\mb Krl-\mYs‚ A{i-≤-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS t]m°-‰n¬ \n∂pw Nn√d \mW-b-Øp-´p-Iƒ `mcy Ih¿s∂-Sp-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v `¿Ømhv hońte°v hcp∂ ka-b-am-Iptºmƒ B km[p kv{Xo Fs¥-¶nepw `£Ww IjvSs∏´p D≠m-°n-h-bv°pw. B kv{Xobpw Ipń-Ifpw `£Ww t]mepw Ign-°msX `¿Øm-hns‚ hchpw ImØn- c n- ° pw. F∂m¬ Ah¿°pw a°ƒ°pw Abm- f n¬ \n∂v e`n- ° p∂ ]oV\w AXn ITn-\-am-Wv. aZy el-cn-bn¬ Abmƒ `£-W-km-[-\-ßfpw Krtlm-]-I-c-W-ßfpw X®p-S-bv°pw. `mcysb am{X-a√ H∂p-a-dn-bmØ ]n©pIp-™p-ß-sf t]mepw {Iqc-ambn a¿±n-bv°pw. Ah-cpsS Zo\-tcm-Z\w Bcp-tSbpw Ic-f-e-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ab¬]-°-°m-cpsS t]mepw sskzcw sISp-Øp∂ Cu {]{Inb Abmƒ Hcp \nXy sXmgn-embn am‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A`n-am-\-ap-≈-h-cmcpw B hoń-te°v t]mIm-dn-√. aZy-e-l-cn-bn¬ aZn®v \n¬°p∂ Abm-tfmSv Fs¥¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv sh´m≥ hcp∂ t]mØnt\mSv thZm¥w ]d-bpw-t]mse \nc¿∞-I-am-sW∂v Ah¿°-dn-bmw. B hoSns‚ Zb-\o-bm-h-ÿ-bnepw {]tXyIn®v Ipń-I-fpsS Zo\-X-bnepw F\n°v A\p-Iº tXm∂n. Hcp Znhkw B aZy]≥ cm{Xn-bnse ]cm-{I-a-ßƒ°v tijw At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n{Z-bn-e-a¿∂p. ]nt‰∂v cmhnse Rm≥ B hoń-se-Øn. Krl-\m-Ybpw Ipń-Ifpw Fs∂-°≠v BZ-c-thmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p. A—s\ hnfn-®p-W¿Øm≥ Rm≥ Ipń-I-tfm-Sm-h-iys∏-´p. Dd-°-®-S-thmsS Abmƒ Fgp-t∂‰v h∂p. ]t£ C∂se cm{Xn-bn¬ I≠ hy‡n-sb-b√ Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ ImWp-∂-Xv F∂v F\n°p tXm∂n. Abmƒ

t]Pv 44

hfsc hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn Fs∂ hWßn. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿Δw Abm-tfmSp tNmZn-®p˛ “\o sNøp-∂Xv icn-bm-sW∂v \n\°v tXm∂p-∂pt≠m”. Abmƒ adp-]Sn ]d™p “C√ km¿ C\n Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-°n√”. “\ns‚ hm°p-Iƒ F\n°v hniz-kn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√” F∂v ]d-™n´v Rm≥ hoń¬ \n∂pw sIm≠p-h∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn√n´ Hcp Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS Iøn¬ sImSpØp. Abmƒ AXv hn\-b-]q¿Δw G‰phm-ßn. Iptd t\cw \n¿∂n-ta-j-\mbn B Nn{Xw t\m°n \n∂p. B Nn{Xw Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ ]Xn-™-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n. Rm≥ Abm-fpsS IÆp-I-fn-te°v A\p-Xm-]-]q¿Δw t\m°n \n-∂p. B IÆp-Iƒ Cud-\-Wn-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Rm≥ kvt\l-]q¿Δw ]d-™p “\o \ns‚ `mcy-bp-tSbpw Ip™p-ß-fp-tSbpw apJØv H∂p t\m°q. B ssZ\y-`m-h-Øn\v BcmWv DØ-c-hmZn? \ns‚ aZy]m\w Dt]-£n-®m¬ `mcybpw Ipń-Ifpw k¥p-jvS-cm-Int√? Hcp IpSpw_w XI¿°p∂ Cu Zp- z`mhw F¥p-sIm≠v \n\°v Dt]-£n®q IqSm”. Abmƒ Xe-Ip-\n®v F√mw tI´p \n∂-tX-bp-≈p. B a\ v ]›m-Øm-]-`-cn-X-am-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n. Aev] ka-b-Øn\p tijw Rm≥ ]d-™p “F√m ae-bmf amkhpw BZysØ sh≈n-bmgvN \o `mcy-tbmSpw Ipń-I-tfm-Sp-sam∏w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]m-IWw. \o sNbvX F√m ]m]-Ir-Xy-ßfpw s]mdpØv Xtc-Wta F∂v D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°-Ww. Xo¿®-bmbpw AΩ \n\°v Hcp \√ PohnXw \¬Ipw”. Fs‚ hm°p-Iƒ Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-sa∂v Ahs‚ apJ-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw hy‡am-bn. Ah\pw IpSpw-_hpw apS-ßmsX N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn. BZysØ c≠p- amkw Ah\v bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ ss]k Rm≥ sImSpØp. aq∂m-asØ amkw Rm≥ cq] sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ah≥ hmßn-bn-√. “th≠ km¿, Ct∏mƒ bm{Xm sNe-hn-\p≈ cq] Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠v. aZy-]m\w \n¿Ønb-Xp-sIm≠v tPmen sNbvXv In´p∂ apgp-h≥ ss]kbpw ho´p-Im-cy-ßƒ°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tijw D≈Xv an®w ]nSn-°m\pw Ign-bp-∂p. Rßƒ C∂v hfsc k¥p-jvS-cm-Wv. Aß-tbmSv F{X \μn ]d-™mepw Fs‚ IS-∏mSv Xocn√”. Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ icn-h-bv°p-∂-Xmbn Krl\m-Y-bpsSbpw IpńIfptSbpw apJ-`mhw hy‡-am-°p∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]d™p “\o Ft∂m-S-√. ]ca ImcpWy aq¿Ønbpw B{in-X-h-’-e-bp-amb N°p-f-ØΩtbmSmWv \μn ]d-tb-≠-Xv”. “Rßƒ AΩ-bpsS \maw Dcp-hn-SmØ Hcp Znh-k-hp-an√ km¿” Abmƒ KZvK-Z-I-WvT-\mbn ]d-™p. CXp tI´-t∏mƒ F\n-°p≠mb A\p-`qXn F{X AhmNy a[p-c-am-bn-cp-s∂∂v hm°p-Iƒ sIm≠v hy‡-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂n- √ . Cßs\ N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p-{Kl ISm-£-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-cmb F{Xtbm Bfp-I-fp-≠mIpw F∂ Imcyw k¿ΔhnZnXam-Wv. k¿tΔ-iz-cnbpw ]XnX-Xm-cn-Wnbpw ]m]lmcn-Wn-bp-amb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ß-fn¬ `‡nbpsS ]qPm ae-cp-Iƒ hn\-b-]q¿Δw A¿∏n-°p∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Im\\ hgn-bnse AZriy km∂n≤yw s]s´∂v FØm-\p-≈-Xp-sIm≠v ssakq¿ Du´n hgn-bp≈ sImSpw h\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS bm{X. cm{Xn H≥]-Xc aWn-bmbn ImWpw. tdmUv hnP-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. I\Ø \ni-_vZX. Iptd Zqcw hml\w apt∂m´v t]mbn. s]s´∂v ss{Uh¿ t{_°n-´-t∏m-gmWv sNdnb ab-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ sR´n DW¿∂-Xv. s]-cn-tßm-Sv- i-¶c - \ - m-cm-bW - ≥-

XnI™ Kpcp-hm-bqc∏ `‡-\mb F\n°v \nc-h[n XhW Kpcp-hm-bqcn¬ tPymXnj kZ v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ `mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. sImSp-ß-√q¿ `K-h-Xntbbpw tNm‰m-\n-°c tZhn-tbbpw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-tbbpw Rm≥ \ntXy\ D]m-kn°p-∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ ]e k∂nKv≤ L´-ß-fnepw Cu tZho-tZ-h-∑m¿ F\n°v Xmßpw XW-ep-am-bn-´p-≠v. _n.-F-kv.-F≥.F¬ Unhn-j-W¬ F©n-\n-b-dmbn hncan® F\n°v \nc-h[n kn\nam˛kocn-b-ep-I-fn¬ A`n-\-bn-°m≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. CsX√mw tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-l-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. tPmen-bn¬ \n∂v hnc-an°p-∂-Xn\v apºv F\n°v [mcmfw bm{X-Iƒ sNtø-≠n-h-∂n-´p≠v. AØ-c-sam-cp bm{X-bnse {]Xn-k-‘n-L-´-Øn¬ N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v XpW-bmbn amdn-b-Xns\-°p-dn-®mWv Cu Ipdn-∏v. AsXmcp _mw•q¿ bm{X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. H‰bv°v t]mIm\p≈ aSn-sIm≠v `mcy-tbbpw aI-tfbpw IqsS Iqń. s]s´∂v FØm-\p-≈-XpsIm≠v ssakq¿ Duń hgn-bp≈ sImSpw h\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp∂p Rß-fpsS bm{X. cm{Xn H≥]-Xc aWn-bmbn ImWpw. tdmUv hnP-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. I\Ø \ni-_vZX. Iptd Zqcw hml\w apt∂m´v t]mbn. s]s´∂v ss{Uh¿ t{_°n-´t∏m-gmWv sNdnb ab-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ Rm≥ sRń DW¿∂-Xv. t\m°p-tºmƒ Ipd-®-Ise amdn Hcp henb Im´m\ tdmUn\p IpdpsI \n¬°p-I-bm-Wv. F¥v sNø-W-sa∂v Adn-bm≥ ]mSn-√mØ Ah-ÿ. ss{Uhdpw BsI A¶-em-∏n-embn. ss[cyw kw`-cn® Rm≥ D≈v Xpd∂v tZhnsb {]m¿∞n-®p. ss{Uh-tdmSv h≠n \n-dp-ØmsX sse‰v {]Im-in-∏n-°m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. `mKy-sa∂v ]d-bs´ Hcp temdnbpw ]pdsI FØn-t®¿∂p. c≠v h≠n-bp-sSbpw i_vZhpw shfn-®hpw I≠n-´m-hWw B\ ]Xps° Im\\ ]mX-bn-tebv°v amdn. AsXmcp h√m-Ø A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A\p-`-h-ap-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv XncnsI h∂-t∏mƒ Rßƒ Irj-W-Kncn˛tkew hgn tIc-f-Øn-te°v aS-ßm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv. _mw•q-cn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Xs∂ sshIn. I\Ø agbpw a™pw hgn-bn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw XS-k-ap-≠m°n. tdmUp-Iƒ Zriy-am-Ip-∂n-√. cm{Xn GI-tZiw ]{¥-≠c aWnbmbn ImWpw. h≠n HmSn-s°mt≠-bn-cp∂p. icn-bmb hgn-bn-eq-sS-bmtWm k©cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Rßƒ°v kwi-b-am-bn. P\-hmk-ap≈ Hcp ÿehpw I≠n-√.

Zni ImWn-°p∂ t_m¿Up-Ifpw ImWm-\n-√. Ccp-h-ihpw sImSpw ImSp-am-{XamWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Hcp henb Im´n¬ AI-s∏-´p-sh∂v am{Xw Rßƒ°v t_m[y-am-bn. Ip{]-kn-≤-\mb hoc-∏s‚ {]Xm-]-Im-eL-´-am-bn-cp∂p B kabw. hoc-∏-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ ]{X-ß-fn¬ \nd™p \n∂n-cp-∂p. am{X-hp-a√ Im´p arK-ßfpsS A{I-a-Whpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. `bm-i-¶-I-fm¬ Rm≥ BsI-bp-e-™p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°p-I-b-√msX as‰m∂n\pw F\n°v Ign- ™ n- √ . A¤p- X - s a∂v ]d- b s´ sXm∏nbpw IdpØ Hmh¿t°m´pw [cn® Hcp a\p-jys\ Imdns‚ Ac≠ shfn-®-Øn¬ Rßƒ°v ImWm≥ Ign- ™ p. Abmƒ hoc- ∏ t\m Abm- f psS kwL- Ø n- e p- ≈ - h tcm BsW∂v Rm≥ kwi-bn-®p. IÆp-I-fn¬ Ccp´v Ib-dn. F\n°v izmkw-sa-Sp°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. h≠n-bn-ep≈ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ah-ÿbpw CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. B¿°pw i_vZw shfn-bn-tebv°v hcp-∂n-√. Hmh¿t°m´v [cn® hy‡n Imdn-\-SptØ°v h∂p. Zp¿L-S-amb Cu h\-Øn-eqsS \nßƒ Ftßm-´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. Abmƒ ]cp-j-ambn tNmZn-®p. _mw•q-cn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂pw tkew hgn ]me-°m-t´°v t]mIm-\mWv Dt±-i-sa∂pw bm{Xm at≤y hgn-sX‰nbXmsW∂pw Rm≥ Fß-s\tbm ]d-s™m-∏n-®p. Fs‚ ]cn-{`-ahpw Imdnse kv{XoIfpsS km∂n-[yhpw I≠-t∏mƒ Abmƒ°v hnizmkw h∂-Xp-t∏mse tXm∂n. Abmƒ Fs¥°tbm tNmZn-®p. ]cn-{`-a-Øm¬ ]e-Xn\pw IrXy-ambn adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ t]mepw F\n°v Ign-™n-√. h≠n-bpsS \ºdpw a‰v hnh-c-ßfpw Abmƒ Ipdn-s®-Sp-Øp. AXn-\p-tijw ]d™p. CXv hfsc A]-ISw ]nSn® taJ-e-bmWv. Im´parK-ßƒ hnl-cn-°p∂ ÿew. kq£n-°-Ww. \nßƒ°v hgn-sX-‰n-bn-cn-°p∂p. C\n apt∂m´v t]mIm≥ km[n-°n-√. Fhn-sSbpw h≠n \ndp-ØmsX h∂ hgnsb Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Abmƒ ]d-™p. ]t{Sm-fnw-Kn-\n-d-ßnb Xangv\mSv t^mdÃnse Hcp DtZym-Kÿ-\m-bn-cp∂p Abmƒ. F¥m-bmepw cmhnse F´-c-tbmsS Rßƒ ]me-°m´v FØn-t®¿∂p. F¥pw kw`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp henb hn]Øn¬ \n∂pw Rßsf c£n-®Xv Rm≥ D]m-kn-°p∂ tZho-tZ-h-∑m-cm-sW∂v Rm\p-d®v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww.

t]Pv 45

tZhnISm£w

{iocmak¶ev]w Npa¿Nn{XIebn¬ Fw. \fn≥_m_p

tIcfØnse Nn{XIem ]mcºcyØn¬ {iocma\v Gsd {]m[m\yhpw {]k‡nbpw \¬In hcp∂Xmbn ImWmw. sshjvWh `‡n Hcp {][m\ `mKambn amdp∂Xv aXzmNmcys‚ ssZzX hmXØn\p tijamWv. AXn¬ {iocmas\ BWv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ cmPm°∑m¿ ]cnt]mjn∏n®Xv. {ioIrjvWs\ A√. AXn\p ImcWw {iocma≥ cmPmhmWv £{Xnb\mWv. Aßns\ Hcp cmP_nw_w P\ßƒ°v sImSp°ptºmƒ \m´pcmPßfnse cmPm°∑m¿°v {iocmaXpey ]Zhn e`n°pw. Cßs\ BbXpsIm≠mImw {iocma≥ F∂ hnjbØn\v {]m[m\yw hcm≥ ImcWsa∂v A\pam\nt°≠n bncn°p∂p. 16˛mw \q‰m≠v BbtXmsS FgpØp `mjbnepw Zriy`mjbnepw henb am‰w ssIhcn®p. FgpØp `mjbn¬ FgpØ—s‚ B≤ymﬂ cmambWw h∂p. AXn\p apºv \ncWw IhnIfpsS cmaIYm]m´v, Ds≠¶nepw aebmf `mj hf¿∂Xv FgpØ—s‚ cmamb WØneqsS BWv. 16, 17 \q‰m≠pIfn¬ t£{X \n¿ΩmWhpw AhnSpsØ `nØnIfn¬ Npa¿Nn{XßƒsIm≠v hc®p Ae¶cn°pI F∂ coXn Ahew_ambn h∂p. AXpt]mse Xs∂ Zmcpinev ] ßfpw t£{XßfpsS Ae¶cWØns‚ `mKambn h∂ptN¿∂ Ccp\qdn¬ ]cw Nn{Xßƒ D≈ Xmfntbmebn¬ hc® Nn{Xßƒ e`n°p∂Xv tIcfØn¬ \n∂mWv. Be∏pgbn¬ \n∂mWv AXv \ap°v e`n°p∂Xv. tIcf bqWnthgvkn‰n ""Nn{X cmambWw'' F∂ t]cn¬ AXv {]kn≤oIcn®n´p≠v. tIcfob Npa¿Nn{XIebn¬ cmambWØn\v Gsd {]m[m\yw \¬InbmWv hc®ncn°p∂Xv. 16, 17 \q‰m≠pIfn¬ hc®sX∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ ]cºcmKX Npa¿Nn{Xßfnse√mw {iocma≥ F∂ hnjbØn\v hfsc A[nIw {]k‡n \¬Inbn´mWv Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. cmambWØnse kw`h _lpeamb hnjbßƒ F√mwXs∂ Npa¿Nn{Xßfn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm≥ A∂sØ IemImc∑m¿°v km[n®n´p≠v. Npa¿Nn{XssienbpsS X\Xp ssienbmb {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æßfmb ]©h¿Æ [qfnIƒsIm≠v \nesØgpXn Bcm[n°p∂ "IfsagpØv' k{ºZmbamWv Npa¿Nn{X IebpsS BZnacq]w. {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æs]mSnIƒ \nesØgpXn tZho tZh∑msc Bcm[n°p∂ coXn BWv IfsagpØn¬ F¶n¬ {]IrXnZØamb h¿ÆßƒsIm≠v

t]Pv 46

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me ÿncambn \ne\n¬°p∂ {]Xn]mZ\ coXn BWv Npa¿Nn{XIebn¬ D≈Xv. IfsagpØv ss\anjnIamb Ie BWv. AXv ambn®pIfbp∂ k{ºZmbamWv tIcfØnep≈Xv . {iotImhnens‚ ]pdsØ NpacpIfnemWv Nn{Xßƒ hc®ncn°p∂Xv. ]©ame {IaØn¬ (`qXame, arKame, ]£name, h\ame, Nn{Xame) F∂o coXnIfnemWv Nn{Xßƒ hc®ncp∂Xv. in¬]cXv\w, X{¥ kap®bw F∂o ]pkv X Ißfnse \nbaßsf A\pkrXam°nbmWv {]IrXnZØamb h¿Æßfn¬ Npa¿Nn{Xßƒ hc®ph∂Xv. ]©h¿Æßfmb Imhna™, Imhn Nph∏v , ]®, Idp∏v , shfp∏v F∂o coXnIfnemWv h¿Æ{]tbmKw. Hmtcm t£{XØnepw kzmXnI ctPm KpW, XtamKpW {][m\ambmWv Nn{Xßƒ°v h¿Æßƒ \¬Inbncp∂Xv. kmXznI KpWØn\v ]® Ie¿∂ \oebpw ctNmKpWØn\v a™\ndØn¬ Nph∂ sjbvUpIfpw XtamKpWØn\v sh≈ \ndhpamWv sImSpØncp∂Xv. kmXznI aq¿ØnIfn¬ {iocma≥, {ioIrjvW≥, C{μ≥ XpSßnb cq]ßfw, ctNmKpWØn¬ KW]Xn, koX, tamln\n XpSßnbhbpw XtamKpWØn\v \ScmP≥, _ecma≥, e£v a W≥, Z£nWmaq¿Øn F∂nßs\bmWv Npa¿Nn{X Iebnse h¿Æ{]tbmKw. tIcfob Npa¿Nn{X Iebn¬ {iocmas\ kmXznI aq¿Øn Bbn´mWv h¿Æn®ncn°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ ]®Ie¿∂ \oe\ndamWv \¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. \nch[n t£{Xßfn¬ Iøn¬ Aºpw hn√pambn \n¬°p∂ hoccmas\bmWv Nn{XØn¬ {]Xn]mZyw B°nbn´p≈Xv. AXnse√mw Xs∂ {iocma≥ kmXznIaq¿ØnbmWv. tIm´bw Pn√bnse Xetbme ]dºn\SpØp≈ ]pficoI]pcw t£{XØn¬ {iocmas‚ (cmambWØnse) \nch[n hnjbßƒ Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v. hoccma≥, {iocma]´m`ntjIw, e£vaWs‚ bp≤k∂mlw XpSßnb Nn{Xßsf√mw Cu t£{XØnep≠v. ]´m`ntjI Nn{XØn¬ {iocmat\msSm∏w ctNmKpW aq¿Ønbmbn koXtbbpw ]cnhmcßtfbpw Nn{XoIcn®n´p≠v . {iocmas‚ aSnbn¬ Aºpw hn√pw Nn≥ap{Zbnepambn Ccn°p∂ {iocmas\bmWv ]´m`ntjIw Nn{XØn¬ h¿Æn®ncn°p∂Xv. `cX e£vaW i{XpLv\≥amcpsS Nn{Xßfpw ChnsSbp≠v. e£vaW\v XtamKpWamb sh≈ \ndhpw, {iocma\v kmXznI h¿Æamb ]® \ndhpamWv sImSpØncn°p∂Xv. l\pam≥, kp{Koh≥, hnòjW≥, Kpl≥ XpSßnb IYm]m{Xßtfbpw ChnSpØ Nn{Xßfn¬ cmambW hnjbßfnse Nn{Xßfmbn hniZoIcn®n´p≠v. cmambWØnse Kwòc aplq¿Øßƒ 60˛Hmfw Nn{XßfneqsS {]Xn]mZn®ncn°pIbmWv t^m¿´v sIm®n°SpØp≈ a´mt©cn U®psIm´mcØnse Nn{Xßfn¬. e£vaW≥ iq¿∏WJbpsS kvX\ßƒ tOZn°p∂Xv, kp{Koh\pambn cma≥ k‘nbn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂Xv, _mensb h[n°p∂Xv XpSßn {][m-\-s∏´ [mcmfw Nn{X-ß-fp-≠v. {iocma]´m`ntjI Øn\p≈ Hcp°ßƒ, {iocma ]´m`ntjIw F∂o Nn{XßfmWv tIm´bØn\SpØp≈ Xrs°mSnXm\w t£{XØn¬ Nn{XoIcn®ncn°p∂Xv. 17˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ hc®XmImw F∂mWv Ncn{X KthjI≥amcpsS \nKa\w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

AΩ-bpsS \nd-km-∂n≤yw tUm. Cμncm _me-N-{μ≥

]c-º-cmKX-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-emWv Rm≥ P\n-®Xv. ]Xn-s\´p ae-Ifpw ae-b-Sn-hm-csØ ]mS-ßfpw If-I-fm-chw s]mgn-°p∂ ssItØm-Sp-Ifpw apf-¶m-Sns‚ kwKo-X-ta-‰p-hmßn Ae-k-sam-gp-Ip∂ I√-S-bmdpw tN¿∂ ]´m-gn-b-Ω-bpsS aSn-Ø-´n¬ InS-∂mWv Rm≥ hf¿∂-Xv. _mey-Øns‚ IuXpI temI-tØ°vv ]n®-h®p \S-°m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmtg AΩ-bpsS \nd-km∂n≤yw Rm\-dn™pXpS-ßn. Fs‚ IÆp-I-fn¬ shfn-®-ambn, ssII-fn¬ IcpØmbn, lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xmf-am-bn, ]mZ-ß-fn¬ CuW-ambn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd™p. ssiih IuXp-I-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°¬ Rm\-—-t\mSp tNmZn®p ‘tZhn-bΩsb A—≥ icn°pw I≠n-´pt≠m’? tZhnbΩ km£m¬ Imfo-am-Xm-hm-Wv. BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-sb-∂pw, A∂-]q¿tÆ-iz-cn-sb∂pw alm-am-b-sb∂pw F√mw AΩsb hnfn-°m-dp-≠v. Hmtcmtcm Ime-Øv, Hmtcmtcm tZiØv, Hmtcmtcm `mhØn-emWv tZhn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-Xm-c-e£yw H∂p-X-s∂, ZpjvS-\n-{K-lhpw injvS kwc-£-Whpw. ]´m-gn-bΩ {_“m-WvU-\m-bn-I-bmb Imfn-bm-Wv. `‡h-’-ebpw hc-Zm-bn-\n-bpw, Zpcn-X-\m-in-\nbpw sFiz-cy-Zm-bn-I-bp-am-Wv. `{Z-Im-fnbpsS Dev]-Øn-IY am¿°-WvtUb ]pcm-W-Øn¬ D≠v. AXn-ß-s\-bm-Wv. tZh∑mcpw Akp-c-∑mcpw BP∑ i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. Akp-c-Ip-e-Ønse Zm\-h-Xn, ZmcpaXn F∂o ktlm-Z-cn-am¿°v bYm-{Iaw Zm\-h-s\∂pw Zmcp-I-s\∂pw c≠p k¥m\- ß ƒ ]nd- ∂ p. Zmcp- I ≥ ssZXy- I p- e - Ø ns‚ F√m hn\m- i - ` m- h - ß - s fbpw Dƒs°m≠p hf¿∂p. Ahs‚ t]cp-Xs∂ `oXn-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn. {Xntem-Ißfpw Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Xo{h-amb X]- n-eqsS {_“-tZ-hs\ {]km-Zn-∏n-®p. kw{]o-X-\mb {_“-tZ-h≥ Zmcp-I\v th≠ hc-ßfpw a{¥-bp-‡amb {_“-ZWvUpw \¬In. {Xntem-I-ßfnepap≈ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ tXmev]n-°-cpXv Fs∂mcp hcw IqSn t\Sm≥ Zmcp-I≥ ad-∂n-√. hc-e-_v[n-bneqsS Ah≥ IqSp-X¬ Icp-Ø\pw Al-¶m-cn-bp-ambn amdn. tLmc-bp-≤-Øn-s\mSp-hn¬ tZhn Zmcp-Is‚ inc-s -Sp-Øp. Ah-Xm-c-I¿Ωw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-sb-¶nepw t{Im[w ian-°p-∂n-√. IÆn¬ I≠-sX√mw XI¿Øp Xcn-∏-W-am-°m-\p≈ Bthi-hp-ambn Pzmem-ap-Jn-bmbn Imfn BIm-i-k-©mcw XpS-ßn. `{Z-Im-fn-bpsS ]mZkv]¿i-Øm¬ `qan°p \miw kw`-hn-t®-°p-sa∂p `b∂ al¿jn-am¿ ho≠pw

tZhnISm£w {io ]c-ta-iz-c-s\-Øs∂ icWw {]m]n-®p. Ah-cpsS At]£ tI´ tZh≥ Imfnsb kz¥w amdn-S-Øn¬ Bhm-ln®p \n¿Øn. Cu ka-bØv Iem-tIm-hn-Z\mb \mc-Z-ap\n tZhn-bpsS òI-c-cq]w hnhn-[-h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-fm¬ `qan-bn¬ hc®p ImWn®p sImSp-Øp. Xs‚ {]Xn-—mb If-Øn¬ I≠ `{Z-Imfn H‰-t\m-´Øn¬Xs∂ AXns‚ Iem-`w-Kn-bn¬ A`n-c-an-®p. \mc-Z-ap-\nbpw K‘¿h-t{ijvTcpw tN¿∂v \mZ-X-{¥n-Wnbpw (\-¥p-Wn) cp{Z-ho-Wbpw aoń tZhnsb ]mSnkv X p- X n- ® p. ]mńepw Nn{X- Ø nepw ebn® tZhn B\- μ - X p- μ n- e - b mbn. {io]m¿hXnbpw ]c-ta-iz-c\pw tN¿∂v Imfnsb A\p-{K-ln-®p. “aIsf \o `qtemIØv A¿l-amb ÿm\Øv A[n-h-kn-°p-I. Ai-c-W¿°v Bizm-k-am-IpI Iev]m-¥-Imew \ns‚ i‡n \ne-\n¬°pw. Bsc-¶nepw \ns∂ Ah-a-Xn-®m¬ Ah-cpsS hwiw Xs∂ \in-®p-t]m-Ipw”. A—≥ ]d™p \n¿Øn. AXn-\p-tijw F{Xtbm h¿j-ßƒ Hgp-In-∏-c-∂p. _mey-Iu-amcßƒ IS∂v hnhn[ tZi-ß-fneqsS k©-cn®v HSp-hn¬ Rm≥ Be-∏p-g-bpsS acp-a-I-fm-sbØn. Ft∏mgpw lrZnÿ-am-sbmcp [ym\-t«m-I-Ønse tZho-cq]w ImWm≥ F\n°p taml-ap-Zn-®p. F´p-ssI-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ic-iq-e-[m-cn-Wn-bmb, aln-jm-kp-c-a-¿±n-\n-bmb tZhocq]w {]`m-Xk‘y-bn-tebpw {]tZm-j-k-‘y-bn-tebpw {]m¿∞-\m-th-f-bn¬ D≈n¬ \nd-™p-\n-∂p. Bbn-S-bv°mWv Rm≥ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn®v tIƒ°p∂-Xv. Fs‚ a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb tZhn-bpsS cq]-`m-hm-Zn-I-fm-Wt{X AΩbv°p-≈-Xv. AΩ-bpsS al-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®v ]ecpw ]e-hpcp ]d-™p-tI-´p. sFXnly-s∏-cp-abpw ssNX-\y-{]-hm-lhpw sIm≠v ]pIƒs]‰ CSw. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb°p-dn-®p≈ A]-Zm-\-ßƒ tIƒ°p-tºm-sg√mw Fs‚ taml-ßƒ sImSp-ap-SnbpsS ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aq¿Øhpw A\-iz-c-hpamb `mh-ß-fmWv Ahn-SsØ tZhn-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ‘N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIt≠’ D≈n-en-cp∂v Btcm tNmZn-°p-∂p, ‘AΩ hnfn-t°t≠’ Rm≥ kzbw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. AΩ hnfn-®p. AsXm-c-¤p-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp-’-h-Im-e-Zn-\-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]mXn-sa-ømb s{]m^-k¿ _me-N-{μ≥ ]d-™p, ‘\Ω-fn∂p N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIp-∂p. AΩsb ImWm≥’. Rm≥ Nnc-Im-e-ambn a\- n¬ ]qP-n®n-cp∂ tZho-cq]w. B Znhy-tX-P- ns‚ hnIn-c-W-tI-{μ-am°n Zo]-{]-`-bn¬ Ipfn®p \n¬°p∂ t£{X ]cn-kcw Fs‚ ]t©-{μn-b-ß-tfbpw GtIm-]n-∏n-®p. h¿Æ]p-jv∏-ßƒ, I¿∏q-c-Pzm-e-Iƒ, kz¿Æ-Zo-]-ßƒ, AjvS-K-‘-Øn-s‚bpw Nμ-\Øn-cn-bp-tSbpw kpK-‘w, apg-ßp∂ aWn-\m-Zhpw a{¥-[z-\nbpw. kz¿temI {]XoXn. Bcm-[-I-hr-μ-Øns‚ cpNn-t`-Z-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-ambn A\p-kyqXw DXn¿∂pho-gp∂ Xncp-\m-a-ßƒ. kvt\l-am-bn, hm’-ey-ambn, _p≤n-bm-bn, i‡n-bm-bn, Im¥n-bmbn, tXP- m-bn, im¥n-bmbn AΩ F∂n¬ \nd-™p. Fs‚ aq¿≤mhn¬ arZp-e-amsbmcp Ic-kv]¿iw. Hcp sRmSn-bn-S-bn¬ Rm\-\p-`-hn-®-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ a\- ns‚ tXm∂-em-hptam? ]t£ Hs∂-\n-°-dn-bmw. Fs‚ lrZbw tZhn-bpsS Imcp-Wym-arXw \pW™ Akp-e-`-\n-an-j-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

t]Pv 47

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\-h-tem-I-kr-„n Nn-d-I-‰p ]m-dn-∏-d-°p-hm-\m-Im-sX hn-d-]q-≠p `o-Xn-bm¬ Iq-´n-e-S-®-h¿ A-I-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-b-cpw hn-em-]-ßƒ k-I-e-cpw-tI-´p kv-X-œ-\n- w-K-cm-bv ]p-Iƒ-s]-‰ \m-Sp-I-sf-√mw \-Sp-ßp-∂p hn-I-e-amw Im-e-an-ßm-Sn Xn-an¿-°p-∂p c-ta-iv I-≠h - Ø - v

N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-X≥ Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬ \n-∂-t∏mƒ hn-Lv-\-ß-sf-√m-a-I-‰p-hm≥ tI-W-t∏mƒ a-\- n¬ sX-fn-t™m-tcm Zp-cn-X-ß-fpw Xm-tb. A-hn-Sp-sØ I-cp-W-bm-e-I-ep-∂ Im-◊q Rm≥. a-c-W-sam-cp sR-´-em-bv a-e s]m-´n ho-W-Xpw, Xz-cn-X-am a-g-bn-eo \m-Sp I-c-™-Xpw Zp-cn-X-am-bv I-c tXm-dpw Xn-c h-∂-W-™-Xpw, N-cn-X-am-bv, am-\p-j-sc-√m-cp-sam-∂m-bn I-c-K-X-am-sbm-cp kz-Øm-Ipw Po-h-\m-bv s]m-cp-Xp-∂ am-\-h-sc-√mw a-\p-jy-cm-bv I-c-X-ew ssI-tIm¿-Øp-sh-√mw a-d-∂-h¿ Nm-c-Øp tN¿-Øp ]n-Sn-®-ßp ssZ-h-am-bv! ssZ-ho-I-Nn-¥-bn-te-sd hn-cn-tb-≠ ]q-hp-I-sf-√m-ta hm-Sn-°-cn-™p lm! t\m-hn-s‚ hm-Sn-bn-em-cp h-fw Xq-In Po-h-s‚ th-cp-I-fm-cp ]n-gp-Xq lm! th-c-‰ Po-hn-Xw Xn-c-X-√n-a-dn-bp-tºmƒ th-sdm-c-Zr-iy-amw am-cn h-∂-W-bp-∂p...

t]Pv 48

h¿-Æ-sh-dn-bn-√m-Xm-bv, a-X-sh-dn a-d-∂p \mw I¿-Æ≥-am¿ I-en-Im-e-I-h-N-ß-fq-cp-∂p. Po¿-Æ-amw a-\- p-I-f-t∏m-gp-an-S-bn-sS kzm¿-∞-amw Zp-c aq-Øp km-Øm-\m-bv am-dp-∂p tem-Iw ap-gp-h≥ kp-J-am-bn-cn-∏m-\m-bv ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-bn-h¿ sh-ºp-tºmƒ \m-I-am-Ip-s∂m-co-kz-]v-\-`q-an-sb hn-I-c-ß-fm-sem-cp \-c-I-am-°o-Sp-∂p. F-∂n-\n Xo-cp-tam-bo-hn-I-cm-f-ÿn-Xn? a-∂n-Xn¬-am-\-h-cp-≠m-Ip-tam _m-°n? ]n-t∂m-´p t]m-tbm-co Im-X-ßƒ Xm-≠p-hm≥ Xn-∂n-\n-Xo-cp-hm-s\-¥p-≠m-Ip-tam ti-jw? N-ß-e-tb-sd ap-dn-®-h-cm-Wv \mw F-ß-\-dp-°pw \mw kv-t\-l-_-‘-\w X-ßp-∂p-hp-≈n¬ H-cp kv-t\-l-a-{¥-Ww a-ßm-sX t\m-°o-Smw B \m-Uo-kv-]-μ-\w. P-\-P-\n-X-aq-V-amw C-l-tem-Iw am-‰n-Smw P-∑-∏-I Xo¿-Øp `p-h-\-sam-∂m-°o-Smw C-\n-bp-sam-∂pw Im-Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√ \mw P-\n-ar-Xn-`-bw Xo¿Øn\n kz¿§w Xo¿ØnSmw

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Hcpa-bpsS D’hw AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ Aò-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]ń-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv Xßƒ°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿Δ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿ΔaX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{μ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

tZhnISm£w f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿Δ-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-ßƒ, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿Δm-ò-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Icp-Øp‰ `cW kmc-Yyhpw Zo¿L-ho-£W - hpw t£{XØns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - fm-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßfp-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - t- fm-fs - a-Øn-°g - n-™p. A\y kwÿm-\ß - f - n¬ \n∂p am{X-a√ - , IS¬ IS-∂p- t]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n- [ n- b n- s e- Ø p- ∂ p. XqWnepw Xpcp- º nepw F√mw tZho- s sN- X \yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Pohn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvIm-cØ - n-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.

t]Pv 49

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZhXm k¶-¬∏ß-fpsS aq¿Øo`mh-ßƒ `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠v. `‡-P-\-ßƒ°p-ta¬ C{Xbv°v kzm[o-\-i‡n N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v D≠m-b-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. ]n. kptc-{μ≥

kn°n-anse Hcp samWm-kv{Sn-bn¬ sh®v Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Npa¿ Nn{X-ßƒ I≠tXm¿°p-∂p. X¶ F∂ Xn_-Ø≥ ssien-bn¬ hc® Nn{X-ßƒ. Xn_-Øn-tebpw eUm-°n-tebpw A\p-jvTm\ Nn{X-Im-em-co-Xn-bmWv X¶. [mcmfw _p≤ `n£pIƒ X¶-Nn-{X-ßƒ cNn-°m-dp-≠v. Ncn{X _p≤-s‚bpw Ah-tem-In-tX-iz-c-∑m-cptSbpw t_m[n-kX - y≥am-cp-tSbpw Hs° Pohn-Xa - mWv CØcw Nn{X-ßf - n¬ IqSpXepw IS-∂p-hc - p-∂X - v. alm-Kp-cp-hmb ]ﬂ-kmw-_h - ≥, ane-tc] F∂n-hs - cms° X¶-Nn-{X-ßf - n¬ IS-∂p-hc - p-∂p. Xmcm-tZ-hn-bpsS Nn{X-ßƒ F\n°v IuXp-II - c - ambn tXm∂n. alm-bm\ _p≤-aX - Ø - ns‚ D]-hn-`m-Ka - mb h{P-bm-\Ø - n-emWv XmcmtZho Bcm-[\ Xo{h-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xv. BZn-_p-≤-a-X-Øn¬ s]mXpsh kvss{XW-`m-hß - ƒ Ipd-hm-Wv. {]nb ]Xv\n-tbbpw ]p{X-t\bpw Dt]-£n-®p-t]mb KuX-a_ - p-≤\ - n¬ kv{Xn hncp-≤X Btcm-]n-°m-dp-ap-≠v. kv{XoIsf am‰n-\n¿Øn kwL {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ km[y-as - √∂v KuX-a_ - p≤\pw Xncn-®d - n-™X - p-sIm-≠mWv `n£Wn kwLsØ AwKo-Ic - n-®X - v. BZn-_p-≤a - X - I - m-eØv Xmcm-tZho Bcm-[\bv°v A{Xbv°v {]_-e-a-√. XmcmtZhn°v c≠v apJ-ap-≠v. shfpØ Xmcbpw \oe Xmcbpw. Imfn-bpsS kuay-`m-hhpw cu{Z-`m-h-hp-am-W-Xv. Zp¿§-bpsS {]Xncq]w Xs∂-bmWv Xmc-bpw. C¥y≥ a\- n¬ Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Sn-bn-´p-≈X - mWv AΩ k¶¬∏w. `mc-XØ - n¬ ]nd-hn-sb-SpØ aX-ßƒs°m∂pw AΩ ssZhsØ \ncm-I-cn®v \ne-\n¬°m-\m-hn-√. {InkvXob aX-Øn¬ I\yma-dn-b-Øn\v henb ÿm\-ap-≠v. thfm-¶Æ - n-am-Xm-hn\v C¥y-bnse tZho k¶-ev]s - Ø-°qSn kzmwioI-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ tZh-Xm-k¶ - e - v]a - mWv. ssP\-aX - Øn¬ b£n k¶¬∏w khntij {]m[m-\y-ap-≈X - m-Wv. ]e t]cp-If - n¬ b£n-If - p-≠v. {imhW _e-tKm-fbnse ssP\-_kvXn-Ifn¬ [mcmfw b£o-{]-Xn-a-Iƒ ImWmw. tZhnsb am‰n\n¿Øn-sIm≠v `mc-Xk - w-kv°m-ca - n-√. _p≤-aX - hpw Xmcm-tZ-hn-bn-eqsS kvss{XW`m-hsØ kzoI-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv. ]pcpj ssZh-ßƒ am{Xa-ambn krjvSn-km-[y-a√ - s√m. ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw tNcp-tºm-gmWv krjvSn-bp-≠m-hp-∂X - v. krjvSn-bpsS kXyhpw s]mcpfpw AΩ-bm-Wv. C¥y-bnse {KmaoW ssZh-k¶ - ¬∏-ßf - psS Dƒ∏ncn-hp-Iƒ At\z-jn®p sN√p-tºmƒ tZhXm k¶¬∏-ßf - psS ]e aq¿Øo `mhßƒ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. At\Iw AΩ ssZh-ßsf C¥y-bn¬ Bcm-[n®p

t]Pv 50

t]mcp-∂p-≠v. a\p-jy¿°v AΩ-bpsS aSn-Ø´- p-Xs - ∂-bmWv Ah-km\ A`bw F∂ hnizm-kØ - n¬ \n∂mWv C{Xbv°v sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\ - I - ƒ C¥y≥ aÆn¬ cq]w sIm≠-Xv.F√m Pohn-Ip-eß - f - nepw AΩbv°v cu{Z-`m-hhpw kuay`m-hh - p-ap-≠v. Xs‚ Ip™p-ßsf Xmtem-en-°p-tºmƒ F{X kuay-bmWv X≈-]q®. ]s£ Bsc-¶nepw B Ip™p-ßsf Ih¿s∂-Sp-°m≥ sN∂mtem? X≈-]q-®bpsS IÆn¬ cu{Zw Xnf-ßp-∂Xp ImWmw. a°-sf-t∏m‰n hf¿Øp-tºmƒ AΩbn¬ kvt\lhpw Icp-Wbpw kl-\hpw Hs°-bm-Wp-≈X - v. F∂m¬ a°sf A]mb-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bsc-¶nepw h∂m¬ AΩ-bpsS `mhw amdpw. {Kmao-W tZh-XIƒs°ms° cu{Z`mhw IqSn {]I-Sa - m-hp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. CSb tKm{X-ßfn¬ AΩ ssZh-Øn\v henb t£{Xtam {]Xn-jvTtbm H∂pw thW-sa-∂n-√m-bncp-∂p. th∏p-ac - ß - f - psS Xmsg-sh® Hcp I√n¬ Xs∂ tZho-ssN-X\yw k¶¬∏n°pw. B I√n¬ a™fpw Ip¶p-ahpw Nm¿Øpw. CSb tKm{X-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS tcmK-ßƒ°v ia\w \¬Im\pw a°sf kwc-£n-°m-\pw, hb-ep-If - n¬ kar-≤nbp-≠m-hm-\pw, I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v Bbp p e`n-°m\pw AΩ Xs∂ ic-Ww. Ah¿°v {]nb-s∏-´s - Xms° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°m-\p-≈X - m-W.v tImgn-It- fbpw BSp-It- f-bpsams° AΩbv°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂- coXn-sbms° D≠m-bXpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. NpÆmºpw a™fpw tN¿Øv {]Xo-Im-ﬂI - a - mb tNmc-bp-≠m°n X¿∏Ww sNøpw. `K-hXn Imhnse tIma-cØ - n-tebv°v AΩ Bhm-ln-°s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ Dd™p Xpffn I¬∏\ \¬Ip∂ thf-bn¬ kvss{XW `mh-Øn-tebv°v ]I¿∂m´w \SØp-∂Xp ImWmw. `mc-XØ - n¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[\bpsS khn-ti-ja - mb Hcp Xew N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠.v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°p-ta¬ C{Xbv°v kzm[o-\i - ‡n N°p-fØ - Ω - bv°v D≠m-bX - ns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-W.v

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`m-c-Xo-b- Nn-{X-I-e-m-]m-cºcy-w tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-e-`m-K-Øpw- C-∂v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS- N-cn-{Xw- Bcw-`n-°p-∂-XvA-Xn-{]m-No-\-ß-fm-b- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv.- A-e-™p-\-S-∂v- th-´-bm-Sn-bpw- Iq-´w-Iq-Sn-bpw Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]p-cm-X-\- a-\p-jy-cn-se- I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpsS- kw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv- Cu- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ßƒ.sI.-bp.- Ir-j-vW-Ip-am¿-

tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-e-`m-K-Øpw- C-∂v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS- N-cn-{Xw- Bcw`n-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-{]m-No-\-ß-fm-b- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂p-am-Wv.- A-e-™p-\-S-∂vth-´-bm-Sn-bpw- Iq-´w-Iq-Sn-bpw- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]p-cm-X-\- a-\p-jy-cn-se- I-em-Im-c-∑m-cpsSkw-`m-h-\-bm-Wv- Cu- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ßƒ.- \r-Ø-k-am-\-am-b- a-\p-jy-cq-]-ßƒ,- \mbm´p-cw-K-ßƒ,- A-ºpw- hn-√pw- G-¥n-b- a-\p-jy¿,- ar-K-cq-]-ßƒ,- {]-tXy-In-®pw- B\-,am≥,- Im-´p-t]m-Øv- Xp-S-ßn-b-h,- kq-NI-Nn-”-ßƒ- F∂n-h-bm-Wv- K-p-lm-Np-a-cp-Ifn¬- h-c-®- Nn-{X-ßƒ.- A-Xn-i-‡-hpw- Zr-V-hp-am-b- tc-J-I-fpw- em-fn-Xy-am¿-∂- c-N\m-co-Xn-bpw- ssi-eo-h¬-°-c-W-hpw- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS- {]-[m-\- {]-tXy-I-X-b-m-bnI-cp-Xp-∂p.- \m-bm-´p-k-a-b-Øv- `-b-t∂m-Sp-∂- ar-K-ß-fp-sS- th-K-hpw- ssZ-\y-X-bpw,A-tº‰v- ho-g-p-I-bpw- N-Øp-In-S-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- a-r-K-ß-fp-sS- th-Z-\-bpw- A-Xo-he-fn-X-am-b- co-Xn-b-n¬- C-h¿- B-hn-jv-°-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- ar-K-s°m-gp-∏p-I-fpw- c-‡hpw,a-c-∏-i-bpw- I-cn-bpw- C-e-®m-dpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-W- v- C-h¿- Nn-{Xc-N-\- \n¿-Δ-ln-°p∂Xv.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn-epw- `m-c-X-Øn-epw- I-s≠-Øn-b- Cu- Kp-lmN-n-{X-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- I-em-N-cn-{Xw- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏wXs∂- in¬-∏-k-am-\-am-b- co-Xn-bn¬- hn-h-n-[-X-c-Øn-ep-≈- B-bp-[-ß-fpw- I-√p-fnI-fpw- ]m-d-s°-´p-I-fp-sS- cq-]-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fpw- A-h-cp-sS- in¬-]-I-em-]m-S-hw- \sΩt_m-[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.- a-[y-{]-tZ-in-se- t`m-∏m-en-\v- k-ao-]-ap-≈- òw-`-Sv-I Kp-l-Iƒ,D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-se- an¿-km-]q¿,- _m-{μ,- knw-K-≥-]q¿,- D-Ø-cm-©-e-n-se- A¬-tam-dbv°p- k-ao-]ap-≈- Kp-l-Iƒ- Xp-S-ßn- D-Ø-tc-¥y≥- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se- A-t\-Iw- Kplmk-t¶-X-ß-fnepw- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- tIm-b-º-Øq-c-n-\pw,- a-hm-sU-bv-°pw- k-ao-]-Øp\n∂pw- tI-c-f-Øn-se- a-d-bq¿- (C-Sp-°n)- {]-tZ-i-sØ- F-gp-Øm-sse- Kp-l-Iƒ,- hb\m-ń-se- F-S-°¬- Kp-l-Iƒ,- s\-øm-‰n≥-I-c-bv-°-Sp-Ø- ]m-fi-h≥-]m-d,- Im-k¿tIm-s´- G-‰p-I-Sp-°- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- ]p-c-m-X-\- a-\p-jy¿- h-c-®- Kp-lm-Nn-{X-ßƒI-s≠-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- Xp-S¿-∂p -cq-]w-sIm-≠- kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-c- Im-e-L-´Ø-ns - ‚- kw-`m-h\ - b - m-b- [-mc - m-fw- ap-{Z-If - n¬-\n-∂pw- sS-dm-t°m-´- in¬-∏ß - f - n¬-\n∂pwIq-Sp-X¬- Ir-Xy-X-bm¿-∂-Xpw- km-t¶-Xn-Øn-I-thm-sS-bpw- I-em-{]m-[-m-\yw- G-dp-∂X-c-Øn-epw- A-Xna-t\-m-l-c-am-bn- ssi-eo-h¬-°-cn-®-Xp-am-b- [m-cm-fw- Nn-{X-in¬]cq-]-ßƒ- I-s≠-Øp-hm≥- I-gn-™n-´p-≠v.- Kp-]-vX-hm-Im-S-I-cp-sS- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬-,G-I-tZ-iw- _n.-kn.- 200\pw- F.-Un.- 600˛700\pw- C-S-bv-°v- \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-´- A-P-¥Ft√m-d- Kp-lm-Np-a-cp-I-fn¬- h-c-®- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-am-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- Np-a¿-Nn{X-]m-c-º-cyw- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- a-e-bp-sS- ]m-d®p-a-cp-Iƒ- sIm-Øn-Øp-c-∂v- A-Xn-at\m-l-cam-bn- in¬-]-`wKn-tbm-sS- \n¿-Ωn-®- ap-∏-Xn-¬- A-[n-Iw- h-cp-∂- ssN-X\yß-fn-epw- hn-lm-c-ß-fn-ep-am-Wv- Nn-{X-ßƒ- h-c-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- {]m-No-\- Kp-lm-t£{X-ß-sf- A-t]-£n-®v- {]-tXy-Iw- X-øm-dm-°n-b- {]-X-e-Øn¬- im-kv-{Xo-X-am-b- coXnbn¬- `n-Øn-X-ø-m-dm-°n,- I-\w-Ip-d-™- H-cp- ]-cp-°≥- {]-X-e-hpw- A-Xn-\p-ap-I-fn¬an-\p-Ø- {]-Xe-hpw- X-øm-dm-°n- {]-tXy-Iw- X-ø-m-dm-°n-sb-Sp-°p-∂- {]-I-r-Xn- h¿Æßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- Nn-{X-c-N-c-\- \n¿-Δ-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- alm-bm-\-˛lo-\-bm\Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚- A-aq-ey- kw-`m-h-\-bm-b- Cu- Nn-{X-ßƒ-°v- hn-j-b-am-b-Xv- _p-≤s‚- P-\-\w- ap-X¬- ]-cn-\n¿-Δm-Ww- h-sc-bp-≈- hn-hn-[- I-Ym-k-μ¿-`-ß-fm-Wv.- AtXmsSm-∏w- X-s∂- Pm-X-I-I-Y-I-fpw- Nn-{Xo-I-c-W- hn-j-b-ß-fm-Wv.- ]p-jv-]-e-Xm-Zn-I-fpsS-bpw- ]-£n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fp-sS-b-pw- Nn-{X-ßƒ- Kp-lm-Np-a-cp-I-fn¬- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-ambnhc-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- Kp-lm-Np-a-c-p-I-fn-epw- ap-Iƒ-`m-K-Øpw- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- Unssk-\p-Iƒ- h-c-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- hn-j-bm-hn-jv-°-c-W- co-Xn-Iƒ-sIm-≠pwku-μ-cy-h¬°-c-Ww-sIm-≠pw- C-h-n-Sp-sØ- Nn-{X-ßƒ- tem-I-{]-i-kv-X-ß-fm-Wv.ssI-ap-{Z-Iƒ- sIm-≠p-w- t\-{X-N-e-\-ßƒ-sIm-≠pw- `m-h-hnNm-c-ßƒ- kr-„n-°p-IF-∂- `m-c-X-o-b- Nn-{X-I-em-Z¿-i-\w- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- Dƒ-s°m-≠-h-bm-Wv- A-P-¥-bnseNn-{X-ß-ƒ.- tc-J-I-fp-sS- {]m-[-m-\yw,- B-fl-o-b-kz-`m-h,- hn-im-e-X,- ssi-eo-h¬-°cWw,- k-m-t¶-Xn-I-ta-∑,- em-fn-Xyw,- c-N-\m-]m-S-hw,- A-e-¶-c-W- kz-`m-hw- F-∂n-hsb-√mw- X-s∂- A-P-¥m-Nn-{X-ß-fp-sS-bpw- s]m-Xp-sh- `m-c-Xo-b- Nn-{X-I-e-bp-sS-bpws]m-Xp-kz-`m-h-hpw- {]-tXy-I-X-bp-am-bn- I-cp-Xn-h-cp-∂p.- K-p-lm-N-n-{X-ß-fn¬- \n-∂pwhy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- Nn-{X-c-N-\-bv-°m-h-iy-am-b- {]-tXy-I- {]-Xe-ßƒ- X-øm-dm-°p-hm\pwA-Xn\p-th-≠p-∂- km-t¶-X-n-I- co-X-n-Iƒ- h-n-I-kn-∏n-°m-\pw- Nn-{Xo-I-c-W- hn-j-bßƒ- Nn-´-tbm-sS- {I-ao-I-cn-°p-hm-\pw- h-c-®- Nn-{X-ßƒ- \q-‰m-≠p-I-tfm-fw- \n-e-\n¬°-Ø- co-X-n-bn¬- B-hn-jv-°-cn-°p-hm-\pw-,- A-P-¥-bn-te-bpw- F-t√m-d-bn-te-bpw- Nn{XIm-c-∑m¿-°v- km-[n-®p.- A-P-¥m- Kp-lI-fn¬-\n-∂pwhy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- F-t√m-d- Kplbn¬- _p-≤h-n-j-b-ßƒ-°p-]p-d-sa- ssP-\-˛ssl-μ-h- hn-j-b-ßfpw- N-n-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn°p-∂p.- \q-‰m-≠p-I-sf- A-Xn-Po-hn-®v- C-h-sb-√-mw- C-∂pw- \n-e\n-∂p-h-cp-∂p.- a-lØm-b- Cu- Nn-{X-]m-c-º-cy- kw-kv-I-m-cw- X-p-S¿-∂v- {io-e-¶,- ssN-\,- Xm-bv-em‚ v,P∏m≥,- _¿-Ω,- C-t¥-m-t\-jy,- t\-∏mƒ- Xp-S-ßn-b- cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°v- hym-]n-°pIbpw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am¿-∂- ssi-en-I-fm-epw- hn-j-bm-hn-jv-°-c-W-Øm-epw- A-Xo-h-kº-∂-am-b- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-k-{º-Zm-b-ßƒ- A-hn-sS- {]-N-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- A-P-¥mNn-{X-ssi-en-bp-sS- B-hn¿-`m-h-Øn-\p-ti-jw- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-c-N-\m- k-{º-Zm-bw- `m-c-XØn-s‚- hn-hn-[- {]-tZ-iß - f - n-te-°v- A-Xn-Kw-ò-ca - m-b- co-Xnbn¬- {]-Nc - n-°p-Ib - p-≠mbn.cm-P-ÿm≥,- H-do- ,- tI-c-fw,- Im-iv-a-o¿,- B{‘,- I¿-Æm-S,- X-a-n-gv-\m-Sv, kn-°nw,lnam-N¬,- a-lm-cm-{„-,- Kp-P-dm-Øv- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se√mw- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-cN-\m-co-Xn-bpw- k-{º-Zm-b-hpw- hy-Xy-kv-X-X-bm¿-∂- ssi-en-b-n-e-pw- c-N-\m-co-Xn-I-fnepw-

h-n-j-b-ß-fn-epw- cq-]w- {]m-]n-°p-I-bpw- G-sd- {]-N-cn-°p-I-bpw- P-\-Io-b-am-hp-I-bpap-≠mbn.- 7,- 8 \q-‰m-≠-p-I-fn-em-bn- ]-√-h- cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS- Im-e-Øv- \n¿-Ωn-®- Im©o]p-c-sØ- ssI-em-k-\m-Y- t£-{X-Ø-n¬- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-am-b- in¬-∏-ß-fn-¬- {]IrXn-h¿-Æ-ßƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- A-e-¶-cn-®-Xn-s‚- A-h-ti-jn-∏p-Iƒ- C-∂-pw- Im-Wm-hp∂-Xm-Wv.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- X-s∂- Np-a-cp-I-fn-se- H-gn-™- `m-K-ß-fn¬- Nn-{X-ßƒhc®v- A-e-¶-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xncp-∂p.- Nn-{X-∏W-n-I-fm-epw- hmkv-Xp-in¬-∏-`w-Knbm-epw- ssI-em-k-\m-Y -t£-{Xw- G-sd- {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv.- cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f-s‚- `-c-WIm-e-Øv- 10,- 11 \q-‰m-≠p-I-fn-em-bn- \n¿-Ωn-®- X-©m-hq-cn-se _r-l-tZ-iz-c-t£-{XØn-se- Np-a¿-®n-{X-ß-fpw- hn-j-bm-hn-jv-°m-cw-sIm-≠v- G-sd- {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv.- tNmf`-cW - Ø - n-\v- A-hk - m-\w- Ip-dn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]n-∂o-Sv- \-mS- p-`c - n-®- \m-bI - v- cm-Ph - w-iØ - nsec-m-Pm-°-∑mcpw- Z-£n-tW-¥ybn-se- Nn-{X-in¬-]-I-e-bp-sS- h-f¿-®-bv-°v- G-sd- kw`mh-\-Iƒ- \¬-In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- B-{‘m-{]-tZ-in-se- te-]m-£n,- I¿-Æ-SI-bn-se_m-`m-an,- lw-]n- Xp-S-ßn-b- tI-{μ-ßƒ- I-e-bp-sS- h-f¿-®-bn¬- G-sd- kw-`mh-\Iƒ- \¬-In-b- {]-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv.- am-{X-a-√- t£-{Xw- F-∂-Xn-\p- ]p-d-sa- C-h-sb-√mwkmw-kv-Im-cn-I- tI-{μ-ß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- `m-K-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw[m-cm-fw- k-©m-cn-Iƒ- C-hn-sS-sb-√mw- k-μ¿-in-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.c-m-P-ÿm≥-,- tI-c-fw,- kn-°nw,- H-do- ,- ]-©m-_v- Xp-S-ß-n-b- {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se-√mwNpa¿-Nn-{X- c-N-\m- co-Xn- G-sd- k-º-∂-am-b- co-X-n-bn¬- {]-N-cn-°p-I-bpw- hn-Im-kw{]m]n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- {]-tXy-In-®pw- c-m-P-ÿm-\n-epw- tI-c-f-Ø-n-epw.- I-em-t{]m’m-l-\-Øn-\v- G-sd- {]-[m-\-yw- \¬-In-b- cm-P-v]p-Xv- cm-Pm-°-∑m¿- sIm-´m-c-ß-fnepwt£-{X-ß-fnepw- s]m-Xp-aμnc-ß-fn-epw- Nn-{X-ßƒ- h-c-∏n-°p-I-bpw- {]-N-cn-∏n-°pIbpw- sN-b-vXp.- cm-P-ÿm-\n-se- P-bv-]q¿,- D-Z-b-]q¿,- si-Jm-h-Xn,- _n-°m-\o¿- _p≠n,A-Pv-ao¿,- tPm-Y-v]q¿,- tIm-´- Xp-S-ßn-b- {]-tZ-i-ß-sf-√mw- Np-a¿-Nn-{X- tI-{μ-ßƒF-∂- \n-e-bn¬- G-sd- {]-i-kv-X-am-Wv.- ]p-cm-W-ß-sf- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- Nn-{X-cN\- \n¿-Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-sS-m-∏w- X-s∂- [m-cm-fw- bp-≤-c-w-K-ß-fpw- B-tLm-j-Nn{X-ß-fpw- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W- {]-W-b-Nn-{X-ß-fpw- C-h¿- [m-cm-f-am-bn- h-c-®p.- t-I-c-f-Øn¬G-I-tZ-iw- 150˛¬- A-[n-Iw- t£-{X-ß-fn-epw- aq-∂v- sIm-´m-c-ß-fn-epw- 15Hm-fw- {In-kvX-y≥- ]-≈n-I-fn-epw- ]p-cm-X-\- Np-a¿-Nn-{X-ßƒ- I-≠p-h-cp-∂p.- X-n-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- ]-Zva-\m-`-kzm-an-t£-{Xw,- G-‰p-am-\q¿- t£-{Xw, ]p-ﬁ-co-I-]p-cw- t£-{Xw,- Ip-am-c-s\√q¿t£-{Xw,- ]m-ﬁ-h-t£-{Xw,- B¿-∏q-°-c- t£-{Xw- (tIm-´-bw- Pn-√-)-,- Xr-iq¿- h-S°pw-\m-Y-t£-{Xw,- Xr-{]-bmƒ- {io-cm-a- t£-{Xw, sN-Ω≥-Xn-´- t£-{Xw, Kp-cp-hmbq¿- t£-{X-w, ]-≈n-a-Æ- t£-{Xw,- ]m-™mƒ- A-ø-∏-t£-{Xw- (Xr-iq¿- Pn-√-),aq°p-X-e- t£-{Xw,- tIm-´-°¬ in-h-t£-{Xw,- Xr-{]-tßm-S-v t£-{Xw,- B-e-Ønbq¿t£-{Xw- (a-e-∏p-dw- Pn-√),- X-a-fn-t£-{Xw,- tem-I-\m¿-Im-hv,- Io-gq-¿- t£-{Xw,- I-fnbmw-]-≈n- t£-{X-w (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√)- sXm-So-°fw t£-{Xw,- tN-tdm-Sv- t£-{Xw,ap-g∏n-e-ßm-Sv- No-dp-º-°m-hv- (I-Æq¿- Pn-√),- Xr-°-So-cn- t£-{Xw,- Np-´-hm-e-Øq¿t£-{Xw- (]m-e-°m-Sv- Pn-√),- Ip-º-f-t£-{X-w- (Im-k¿-tIm-Sv- Pn-√),- Xn-cp-an-‰-t°m-Svt£-{Xw,- tN-μ-a-w-K-ew- t£-{Xw,- F-f-¶p-∂∏p-g- t£-{Xw- (F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√)- XpSßn-b- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- ]p-cm-X-\- Np-a¿-N-n{X-ßƒ- Im-Wm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- a-´m-t©-cnsIm-´m-cw (sIm-®n),- {io-]-Zv-a-\m-`-]p-cw- sIm-´-m-cw- (X-°-e),- Im-bw-Ip-fw- I-r-jv-W]p-cw- sIm´m-cw- F-∂o- sIm-´m-c-ßfn-em-Wv- A-Xn-a-t\m-l-c-ß-fm-b- {]m-No-\- Npa¿Nn{X-ßƒ- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- Z-im-h-Xm-cw,- A-h-Xm-c-I-Y-I-ƒ,- th-Wp-tKm-]m-ew,- `q-an-tZ-hn-,e-£v-a-o-tZ-hn- k-ta-X-\m-bn- A-t\-Iw- tZ-h-∑m-cm-epw- Ejn-am-cm-epw- B-cm-[y-\-m-bn]m-em-gn-bn¬- A-\-¥-im-bn-bm-bn- In-S-°p-∂- {io-]-Zva\m-`-s‚- Nn-{Xam-b- A-\-¥-ib-\w,- k-¥m-\-tKm-]m-e-aq¿-Øn,- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-,- K-pcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥,- K-tP-{μ-tam-£wXp-S-ßn-b- ssh-jv-W-h- Nn-{X-ßƒ- Nn-{X-Im-c-∑m-¿-°v- {]n-b-s∏-´- hn-j-b-ß-fm-Ip∂p.

t]Pv 51

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZ-ho-am-lm-ﬂyØnse D]mkytZhXtZ-ho-am-lm-ﬂyw- k-]v-X-i-Xn-bm-Wv.- F-gp-∂q-dp- a-{¥-ßƒ.- t«m-I-kw-Jy- ]-e- ]pkv-X-I-ß-fn-epw]-e-hn-[-Øn-em-Wv.- Cu- ]-e-hn-[-ßƒ- hy-m-Jym-\-Øn-epw- h-∂n-´p-≠v.- ]-Xn-aq-∂v- A-≤ym-b-ß-fn-epw- Iq-Sn578 t«m-I-ß-fm-bn-´m-Wv- A-[n-I-am-fp-I-fp-w- kzo-I-cn-®pt]m-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. kp-Z¿-i-\w- kp-Ip-am-c≥-

am¿-°tfi-b- ]-p-cm-W-Øn¬- D-ƒ-s∏-´-Xm-Wv- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-flyw.- X-]-x-kzm-[ym-b- \ncX-\m-b- am¿-°tfi-b- a-l¿-jn- hn-in-jy-\-m-b- ssP-an-\n-°v- D-]tZ-in-®-Xm-Wv- tZhoam-lm-flyw.- Xm-{¥n-I- hn-[n- {]Im-cw- A-X-p- ap-gp-h≥- a-{¥-ß-fm-Wv.- C-Xv- am¿°tfi-b- Ir-X-sa-∂v- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.- `-K-h-Zv-Ko-X-bn¬- {io-Ir-jv-Wm¿-÷p-\kwhmZw- t]m-se- am¿-°-tfi-b- ssP-an-\n- k-w-hm-Z-am-bn-´m-Wv- Cu- ]pcm-Ww- c-Nn°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- ssP-an-\n- am¿-°tfi-b-ap-\n-bp-sS- \n¿t±-i-a-\p-kcn-®v- hn-‘y]¿-Δ-X-Øn-se- H-cp- Kp-l-bn¬- ]m¿-°p-∂- [¿-Ω-∏-£n-I-sf- k-ao-]n-®m-Wv- \m-\m¿∞-bp-‡-hpw- {ip-Xy¿-∞-hn-kv-X-c-W-hp-am-b- a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- X-Ø-zw- {K-ln-°p∂-Xv.- am¿-°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-Wm¥¿-K-X-am-b- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-fly-Øns‚- k-μ¿-`-ß-sf°p-dn-®v- ]-e- hym-Jym-Xm-°fp-w- ]-e-hn-[-Øn-em-Wv- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.- k¿-Δ-im-kv-{Xhn-im-c-Z-\m-b- am-¿-°-tfi-b-\m¬- hn-c-Nn-X-am-b- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-fly-w- kq-X≥- ]-d-bp∂-Xm-bn-´v- F-gp-X-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- t{i-m-Xm-°-sf- ap-gp-h-\m-bn- hy-‡-am-°n-bn-ń-√.am¿°-tfi-b-s‚- ap-Jy-t{i-m-Xm-hv- {Iu-„p-In-b-t{X.- A-Xn-\m¬- am¿-°-tfi-b{Iu„pIn- k-w-hm-Z-am-Wv- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-fly-sa-∂p-w- I-cp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.- tZ-ho-am-lm-flywk-]v-X-i-Xn-bm-Wv.- F-gp-∂q-dp- a-{¥-ßƒ.- t«m-I-kw-Jy- ]-e- ]pkv-X-I-ß-fn-epw]e-hn-[-Øn-em-Wv.- Cu- ]-e-hn-[-ßƒ- hy-m-Jym-\-Øn-epw- h-∂n-´p-≠v.- ]-Xn-aq-∂v- A≤ym-b-ß-fn-epw- Iq-Sn- 578 t«m-I-ß-fm-bn-´m-Wv- A-[n-I-am-fp-I-fp-w- kzo-I-cn-®pt]m∂n-´p-≈-Xv.- a-{¥-ß-sf- t«m-I-a-{¥-w,- A¿-≤t«m-I-a-{¥-w,- J-fi-a-{¥w,- D-hm-N-a{¥wF-∂n-ß-s\- \m-em-bn- Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- Nn-e- {K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬- {Xn-[ma{¥w- F-s∂m-cp`m-Kw- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- Im-Xym-b-\o-X-{¥-{]Im-cw- t«m-I- a-{¥-ßƒ- 535;- A¿≤t«m-Ia-{¥-ßƒ- 42,- J-fi-a-{¥-ßƒ- 66,- D-hm-N-a-{¥-ßƒ- 57˛C-ßs\- BsI- 700.- "am-¿°-tfi-b- D-hm-N'- F-∂v- {K-Ÿw- B-c-w-`n-°p-∂p.- C-Xns‚- hn-[n-{]-Im-c-ap-≈- ]m-cmb-Ww- A-ò-„-kn-≤n-°p- Im-c-W-am-bn- `-hn-°p-∂p.- k¿-Δ-Im-c-W-Im-c-W-bm-b- NfinI-bm-Wv- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-Øn-se- D-]m-kytZ-h-X.- Zp-cn-X-\m-i-Øn-\pw- Aò-„-kn≤n-°pw- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-]-m-cmb-Ww- D-Ø-a-sa-∂v- `-‡P-\-ßƒ- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.B- tZ-hn-X-s∂-bm-Wv- k¿-Δm-\p{K-l-hpw- sNm-cn-™p-sIm≠v-tim-`n-°p-∂ Cu- N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpw-.- C-„-kn-≤n-°p- Zp¿-§-sb-t∏m-se- kwtk-hy-bm-b- tZ-h-X- thsdbn-√- F-∂pw- tZ-ho-am-l-m-fly-Øn-\p- X-p-ey-w- a-s‰m-cp- {KŸan√- F-∂pw- tZ-ho-`-‡∑m¿- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- {io- am¿-°-tfi-b- a-l¿-jn- {Iu-„p-In-°v- D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xv]-Xn-s\-´v- hn-Zy-I-fmWv.- \m-ep-th-Zw,- B-dp-im-kv-{Xw,- ]p-cm-Ww,- [¿-Ωim-kv-{Xw,B-bp¿tΔ-Zw,- [-\p¿tΔZw,- Km-‘¿-Δth-Zw,- A¿-∞-im-kv-{Xw- F-∂n-ß-s\.- C-Xn¬th-Z-ßƒ-°p- {]m-am-Wy-w- I¬-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- th-Z-w- I-gn-™m¬- in-£m-hym-I-cWw,\n-cp-‡w,- tPym-Xn-jw,- I-ev-]w,- Otμm-hn-NnXn- F-∂n-h-bm-b- B-dp- th-Zmw-K-ßƒ.ao-a-m-w-k-bn¬- ]-q¿-Δw,- a-≤y-aw,- D-Ø-cw- F-∂v- aq-∂p- Xn-cn-hv.- A-Sp-Ø-Xv- C-X-n-lm-k]p-cm-W-ßƒ.- ]n-s∂- a-\zm-Zn-[-¿-Ω-im-kv-{Xw,- B-bp¿tΔ-Zw,- [-\p¿-tΔ-Zw,- Km-‘¿-Δth-Zw Xp-S-ßn-b- th-Zmw-K-ßƒ.- Xp-S¿-∂v- A-Y¿-Δ-th-Zw.- th-Z-ti-j-ß-fm-b- ]-{¥≠vhn-Zy-Iƒ- am-¿-°-tfi-b≥- {Iu-„p-In-°v- D-]-tZ-in-®p.- C-Xv- am¿-°-tfi-b- ]p-cmWm-¥¿-K-X-am-Wv.- ]p-cm-W-e-£-W-ßƒ- D-]-tZ-in-®v- kz-b-w-`q- a-\p- ap-X¬- G-gm-asØ- a-\p-hm-b- ssh-h-kz-X≥- h-sc-bp-≈- N-cn-Xw- hn-h-cn-°p-∂p.- F-´m-a-sØ- a-\phn-s‚- ]q¿-Δ-P-∑-hr-Øm-¥-hpw- C-Xn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂p.- ku-c-bq-Ykn-≤m-¥w- t]mseh-w-im-h-en- B-Zn-Xy-\n¬- \n-∂m-c-w-`n-°p-∂p.- ssh-h-kz-X≥- kq-cy-]p-{X≥.- F-´m-a\pwB-Zn-Xy-]p-{X≥.- Xz-„m-hn-s‚- a-Iƒ- kw-⁄-sb- kq-cy≥- th´p.- A-h-fn¬- ssh-hkz-X-a-\p-hpw- b-a-[¿-a-\pw- b-ap-\m-\-Zn-b-p-ap-≠m-bn.- hw-im-h-en- C-ß-s\- Xp-S¿-∂pt]m-Ip-∂p.- P-K-Øn-s‚- kr-„n- ÿn-Xn-k-w-lm-c-ßƒ- \-S-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-Xv- a-lm-amb.]-n-d-hn- apX¬- a-c-W-w- h-sc- I-f-¶-an-√m-s-X- Po-hn-°p-∂-h≥- a-lm-`m-K≥.- ]p-Wy-I¿Ω-ßƒ- sNbvX-h≥- Io¿-Øn-am≥.- Po-hn-X-w- tZm-j-c-ln-X-a-√m-Xm-bm¬- km-£m¬a-lm-am-b-m-`-K-h-Xn-bp-sS- N-cn-Xw- a-\- n-cp-Øn- hm-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv- th-≠-sX-∂v- tZhoam-lm-fly-w- A¿-∞-am-°p-∂p.- A-Xn-\p- sN-øp-∂- \-a-kv-{In-bmA-hn-Lv-\ -]-cn-k-am]v-Xn-bm-Wv- ^-e-w- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- B- B-{K-lw- \-sΩ- t\¿-h-gn-°p-\-bn-°pw.tZ-ho-`-K-h-Xn- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpw- jssU-iz-cy-]q-¿-Æ-b-p-am-Wv.- sF-iz-cyw-,- hocyw,b-i- v,- {io,- ⁄m-\-w,- ssh-cm-Ky-w- C-h- B-dn-s‚-bpw- ]q¿-Æ-X-bv-°m-Wv- `-Kw- F∂p]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- Cu- j-ssU-iz-cy- ]-cn-]q-¿-Æ-bm-b-hƒ- `-K-h-Xn.- k-]v-X-P-K-Øpw- tZhn°-[o-\-am-Wv.- tZ-ho- {]-kmZn-®m¬- h-c-Zm-b-\n-bp-amWv.- {_-“-hn-Zy-bm-Ip-∂- \n-Xyk-Xy-sØ- km-£m-XvI - c - n-°m≥- tZ-hn- k-lm- b - n-°p-∂p.- A-hƒ- k-wk - m-c_ - ‘ - Ø - n\pIm-c-W-`q-X-bmWv.- k-I-e- tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS-bpw- \m-bn-I-bp-am-Wv-.- P-K-Øn-\p- D¬-]-Ønbp-am-W-hƒ.- C-°m-Wm-b-sX-√m-w- A-hfm¬- {]m-]v-X-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- A-hƒ- C-hnsSk¿-Δ-hym-]n-bmWv.- A-hƒ-°p- P-∑-\m-i-ß-fn-√.- tZ-h-Im-cym¿-∞w- A-hƒ- A-hXcn-®p- F-∂p- I-Y.- PKXv- kr-„n-bpw- P-KØ - pw- tZ-hn-X-s∂.- k-Xz-K-p-W-hpw- ]-p-WyI¿-Ω-hpw- tZ-hn-bn-eq-sS- h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- a-lmhn-Zy-b-pw- a-lm-am-b-bpw- tZ-ho-`m-h-ß-

thZmlw ka-Xo-Xm\n h¿Ø-am-\m\n Nm¿Pp\ `hn-jymWn N `qXm\n amw Xp thZ \ I›\

am-b-bm-Ip∂ ad-bm¬ ]c-am-ﬂm-hns\ Bcpw Adn-bp-∂n√; amb-_-≤-a√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]c-am-ﬂmhv F√mw Adn-bp-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 52

fm-Wv.- a-l-Øm-b- ta-[-bpw,- tZ-hn-bp-sS- X-s∂.- a-lm-tZ-hn- a-l-\o-b- Zo-]v-Xnbm-Wv.Kp-W-{X-b-sØ- {]-Im-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- A-hƒ- X-s∂.- im-kv-{X-[m-c-W- km-a¿-∞yhpw`-h-Xn-°m-Wp-≈Xv.- i-‡n-bm-bn- hm-gp-∂-hƒ.- ku-ay-bpw- A-Xo-h- kp-μ-cn-bp-am-bA-h-fp-sS- i-‡n-X-s∂-bm-Wv- P-K-Øn¬- \m-\m-X-c-Øn¬- I-fn-bm-Sp-∂-Xv.- A-hƒ°-[o-\-am-Wv- k-¿-Δ-hpw.- C-{]-Im-cw- D¬-°-r-„- kz-`m-h-ß-fm-Wv- A-hƒ-°p-≈-Xv.aln-jm-kp-c-s\-bpw- N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-sc-bpw \n-{K-ln-°m≥ tZ-hn- A-h-X-cn-°p-∂I-Y-bv-°m-Wv G-sd- {]-Nm-c-ap-≈-Xv. A-km-[m-c-W- h-c-_-e-w- sIm-≠v- \n-{K-ln-°m≥A-km-[y-\m-b- a-ln-jm-kp-c≥- C-{μ-s‚- ÿm-\-w- h-sc- X-ń-sb-Sp-Øp.- kv-{Xo-bm-¬h-[n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-am-Imw.- A-ß-s\- Zp¿-§m-tZ-hn-°v- A-h-X-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂p.- {Xn-aq-¿Øn-bpw- tZ-h-∑m-cpw- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-c-w- Xo-{h-am-bn- A-`n-e-jn-®p.- k¿-Δ-tZ-h∑mcpw- tZ-hn-b-p-sS- i-co-c-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- D-Zv-`-hn-®v- H-∂n-®p-Iq-Sn-b- \n-kv-Xp-etX-P- vH-cp- kv-{Xo-bm-bn-Øo¿-∂p.- i-w-`p-hn-s‚- tX-P- n¬-\n-∂v- `-K-h-Xn-bp-sS- {io-ap-Jw-;b-a-s‚- tX-P- n¬-\n-∂v- C-cp-≠p-Np-cp-≠- X-e-ap-Sn,- hn-jv-W-p-hn-s‚- tX-P- p-sIm≠vsIm-gp-Øp-cp-≠- ap-´p-h-sc- \o-≠p-In-S-°p-∂- ssI-Iƒ.- N-{μtX-P- p-sIm-≠v- kv-X\-ßƒ,- C-{μ-tX-P- n-\m¬- a-[y-`m-Kw,- hcp-WtX-P- p-sIm-≠v- I-W-¶m¬,- B-ZnXytX-P- m¬- Im¬-hn-c-ep-Iƒ,- h-kp-°-fp-sS- tXP- n¬-\n-∂v- ssI-hn-c-ep-Iƒ,ssh-{i-h-W- tX-P- m¬- \m-kn-I,- {]-Pm-]-Xn-bp-sS- tX-P- n¬- \n-∂v- Z-¥-]-w-‡nIƒ,- A-·n-{X-b-Øn-s‚- tX-P- v,- sN-¥-m-a-c-b-p-sS- C-X-ƒt]m-se- \-b-\-ßƒ,- C-cpk-‘ym-tX-P- m¬- ]p-cn-I-s°m-Sn,- hm-bp-hn¬-\n-∂v- Im-Xp-Iƒ,- a-‰p- tZ-h-∑m-cn¬\n∂v- a-‰-h-b-h-ßƒ-˛C-ß-s\- tZ-hn- cq-]-w- ]q-≠p.- {]-]-©-Øn-se- k¿-Δ-Po-h-s‚bpw- ssN-X-\y-w- tZ-hn- Dƒ-s°m-≠p.- Hmtc-m- tZ-h-∑m-cpw- A-h-cp-sS- B-bp-[-w- k-Ωm\n-®p.- Nq-Um-a-Wn,- tXmƒ-h-f,- am-e,- c-Xv-\w ]-Xn-®- tam-Xn-cw,- sh-◊-gp-,- I-h-Nw,hmSm-Ø- sN-¥m-a-c,- c-Xv-\-am-e,- ln-a-hm-s‚- k-Ωm-\-am-b- hm-l-\-am-bn-Øo-¿∂kn-w-lw,- ]m-\-]m-{Xw,- tZ-h-∑m-cp-sS- k-Ωm-\-am-b- B-`-c-W-ßƒ-˛C-ß-s\- h¿-Æn®m-¬- Xo-cm-Ø- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- tZ-hn-°p- In-ń-b- k-Ωm-\ß -- ƒ-.- `q-an-bp-w- kz-¿-§-hpwD¬-°-S-am-bn- B-{K-ln-®m-Wv- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-h-Xm-c-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- k-I-e-Po-hmw-i-hpwDƒ-s°m-≠-Xn-\m¬- Zp¿-§m-tZ-hn-bp-sS- i-‡n- A-]-cnta-b-am-Wv.- A-kp-c-\n-{K-l-hpwkm-[n-®v- tem-I-Øn-\v- F-°m-e-tØ-bv-°p-am-bn- a-w-K-f-a-cp-fn-s°m-≠p- tZ-hn- hm-gp∂p.kv-{Xo-a-l-Xz-Øn-s‚- ]q¿-Æ-cq-]-am-b- B- tZ-hn-X-s∂-bm-Wv- k¿-Δm-ò-„-{]-Zm-b\nbmbn- hn-f-ßp-∂- Cu- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- `-K-h-Xn-bpw.- Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚- am-Xr-`-mh-Øn¬- A-Ω- C-hn-sS- hn-cm-Pn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- F-hn-sS-bpw- Ft∏m-gpw- Cu- km∂n[y-ap-≠p-Xm-\pw.- hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn-se- Xr°m¿-Øn-I- Zn-\-Øn¬- t\m-ºp-t\m-‰phcp-∂- `-‡-P-\-ßƒ-°v- Cu- t£-{X-Øn-se- `-K-h-Xn-bp-sS- Ir-]m-I-Sm-£w- e-`n°p-∂p.- A-∂-{]-km-Z-Øn-s‚- Iq-´m-bv-a- C-ß-s\- tI-c-f-Øn¬- a-s‰m-cn-S-Øp-an-√.N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- Xn-cp-k-∂n-[-n-bn¬- s]m-¶m-e-b¿-∏n-®v- `-‡-P-\-ßƒ- A∂-ap-ń-\v- ]-cn-lm-c-w- t\-Sp-∂p.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-ò-„-h-c-hpw- t\-Sp-∂p.- Cu- tZ-ho-`P-\-w- sN-øp-∂-h¿- tem-I-Øn-sq-e- kv-{Xo-I-sf-bp-w- B-Z-cn-°m-\p-≈- k-w-kv-Im-c-wt\tS-≠-Xm-Wv.- F-¶n-e-t√- A-Ω-bv-°p- k-t¥m-j-ap-≠m-Iq.- X≥-Im-cyw- t\-Sm≥am-{Xw- `-Pn-°p-∂-h-sc-b-√- a-dn-®v tZ-ho-cq-]-w- ]q-≠- am-\-hkv-{Xo-I-sf- B-Z-cn-°IqS-n- sN-øp-∂-h-sc-bm-Wv- tZ-hn- Iq-Sp-X-en-„-s∏-Sp-I.- tZ-ho-`-P-\w- tZ-ho-a-l-X-h-a-dnbm≥- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- B- a-l-Xz-w- I-gn-h-Xpw- kzmw-io-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv- `-‡-¿- sN-tø≠-Xv.- kv-{Xo-bm-Wv- H-cp- ho-Sn-s‚- hn-f-°v.- A-h-cp-sS- b-Ym¿-∞- `-‡n-bm-Wv sIm√w -tXm-dpw- Cu- t£-{X-Øn¬- \-S-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e.- `-‡-P-\-ßƒ-°v- A-∂-ap-´p-h-cmØ\n-e-bn¬- A-\p-{K-lw- \¬-In- A-ò-„-h-c-w- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-c-{_-“-i‡n- {_-“⁄mt\-iz-cn- A-\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´- F-∂p- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p.- G-Xp- tZ-ho-`m-hØn¬- kv-Xp-Xn-®m-epw- A-Ω-bp-sS- Ir-]m-I-Sm-£-ap-≠m-Ipw.- P-K≥-am-Xm-hm-b- N°pf-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-μß-fn¬- k-m-„m-w-K-{]-Wm-aw.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ shfn®w {_“-Nmcn {]Zo-]v

B¿jkw-kv°m-c-Øns‚ Cu‰n-√-ß-fmWv t£{X-ßƒ. `‡nbpw B≤ym-fln-I⁄m-\hpw ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ am{X-a√ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb kmaq-ln-I-_‘w Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw t£{X-ßƒ°pw D’-h-ßƒ°pw hfsc {][m-\-amb ]¶p-≠v. t£{X-sØbpw D’-h-sØbpw B[p-\n-I-Imew Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]mckv]-cyhpw kulr-Zhpw Duń-bp-d-∏n-°p∂ thZn-I-fm°n am‰p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w hf¿∂p hcp∂ Xe-ap-dbv°v k\m-X\ [¿Ω-X-Xz-ßƒ ]I¿∂p \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ ]T-\-tI-{μ-ß-fm-°p-Ibpw thWw. ]pXp-X-e-ap-dbv°v sslμ-h-[¿Ω-sØ-Ip-dnt®m BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-°p-dnt®m bmsXmcp Adnhpw C√ F∂Xv Hcp kXy-amWv. t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv? t£t{Xm-’hßfpsS {]k‡n F¥mWv? F∂o tNmZy-ßƒ°p hy‡-amb DØcw \¬Im≥ F{X-t]¿°p Ignbpw? temI-sØ-°p-dn®pw temI-km-º-ØnI hyh-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ ]pXpX-e-ap-d-bpsS Adnhv [mcmfw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ kwkv°m-c-sØ, Xs‚ Bcm-[-\mco-Xnsb, Xs‚ Cuiz-c-k-¶-ev]-sØ-°p-dn-s®-√m-ap≈ Adn-hp-Iƒ hfsc ]cn-anX-am-Wv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®v i‡-amb Hcp FXn-c-`n-{]mbw tI´m¬ XeIp-ep°n kΩ-Xn-°pw. F∂p-am-{X-a√ hn{K-lm-cm-[-\sb i‡-ambn FXn¿°p∂-h-cpsS H∏w tNt°-dm\pw Adn-hn-√m-bva-bm¬ Ah¿°mIpw F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw. kl-{km-_vZ-ß-fn-eqsS Dcp-Øn-cn-™p-h∂ kº-∂-amb Hcp kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ ]n≥X-e-ap-d-°m-cmWv Xß-sf∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h¿ Cs∂{X-bp-≠v. hfsc Xp—w. kwkvIr-Xn-sb-°p-dn®pw ss]Xr-I-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ bYm¿∞ ]T\w \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ \S-°m-Ø-XmWv Cu Zpc-h-ÿbv°p {][m\ Imc-Ww. t£{Xm-¥-co-£-Øn¬ \n∂pw t£{X-kw-kv°mcw Dƒs°m≠v ]pd-Øp-h-cp∂ sshZ-Kv≤yhpw Pb-io-e-hp-ap≈ Hcp Xe-apd ChnsS DZbw sNbvtX-]-‰q. bph-X-e-ap-dsb t£{X-ß-fn-te°v BI¿jn-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬, AhcpsS hnZym-`ymk ˛ Icn-b¿ taJ-e-Iƒ°v klm-b-I-am-Ip-∂-X-c-Øn-ep≈ inev]im-e-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw H∏w k\m-X-\-[¿Ω-X-Xz-]-T-\-ßƒ°v cwK-sam-cp°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. inev]-im-e-I-fn-eqsS Is≠-Øp∂ {]Xn-`m-[-\-cmb hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v Ah-cpsS ss\k¿§o-I-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ {]Im-in-∏n-°m-\p≈ thZn-Iƒ Hcp-°p-I. ]Tn-°m≥ anSp-°pw, Imcy-{]m-]vXn-bp-ap≈ hnZym¿∞n-°ƒ°mbn knhn¬ k¿Δo-kv, kn.F XpS-ßnb ]co-£-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amb ]cn-io-e\w

tZhnISm£w \¬Ip-I. Cßs\ ]e ]≤-Xn-Ifpw t£{X-ßƒ tI{μo-I-cn®v Bhn-jv°-cn®v \S-∏n-em-°m≥ Ign-bpw. t£{Xß-fn-te°pw Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{μ-ß-fn-te°pw ]pds∏-Sp∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ a°sf H∏w Iq´m-dn-√. Ah¿°p ]Tn-°p-hm-\p-≠v, ]co£-bmWv Fs∂m-s°-bmWv At\z-jn-®m¬ adp-]-Sn. anYym-`n-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw, hnj-en-]vX-amb Nn¥-bn¬ \n∂pw DZn-°p∂ Hcp adp-]-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv. hnZym-`ymkw ùXnI kpJ-{]m-]vXn-°p≈ Hcp am¿§hpw a’-c-hp-ambn ImWp∂ kaq-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ DØ-c-ßƒ XpS¿∂pw \ap°pw {]Xo-£n-°mw. F√m ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw th≠Xv Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-l-am-sW-∂pw. AXn-\p≈ hgn-Iƒ sImńb-S-bv°-cp-sX∂pw kaqlw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. [m¿ΩnI aqey-ßfpw kZmNm-c-ßfpw ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂ c£n-Xm-°ƒ kXy-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS Ipń-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Xß-fpsS Xs∂ Zpcn-X-Øn\pw \mi-Øn\pw ASn-Ø-d-]-Wn-bp-Ibpw IqSn-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf tImS-Xn-I-b-‰p∂-Xnepw hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fn¬ FØn-°p-∂-Xnepw bmsXmcp A[m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw ]pXpX-e-apd ImWp-∂n√ F∂p-am-{X-a√ Xß-fpsS kpJ-hm-k-Øn\pw kt¥m-jØn\pw amXm-]nXm-°ƒ Hcp XS- -am-sW∂pw iey-am-sW∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn°p-∂p. kaq-l-Øns‚ Cu Zpc-h-ÿ-bv°p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ bph-X-e-ap-d-bpsS Xe-bn¬ sIń-h-bv°p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ht∂m¿°Ww ˛ [m¿ΩnI aqey-ßfpsS _me-]m-T-ßƒ Ipń-Iƒ ]Tn-®p-Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂p-amWv. kzm¿∞-Xm-ev]-cy-ßƒ am{Xw ImWp∂ Hcp Xe-ap-dbv°v kzm¿∞-Xbpw Im]-SyhpwsIm≠v ùXn-I-t\-´-ßƒ Bthmfw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-t™-°mw. ]t£ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kzÿ-Xbpw im¥nbpw ssIh-cn-°m≥ Cu ùXnI t\´ßƒs°m≠v ]‰n-sb∂phcn-√. Pohn-Øn¬ im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIh-cn°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Bflob ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-amWv t£{X-ßfpw t£{Xm-\p-jvTm-\ßfpw e£yw hbv°p-∂-Xv. {ioefn-Xm-k-l{k\ma-Ønse BZysØ aq∂p-a{¥-ß-fn¬ tZhn krjvSn-I¿{Øn-bm-sW∂pw {]]-©-Øns‚ hn[m-{Xn-bm-sW∂pw kwlm-c-Øn\v A[o-iz-cn-bm-sW∂pw {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-ΩbpsS Xncp-ap-ºn-te°v inip-km-Zr-iy-amb `mh-tØmsS ssIIƒ°q-∏n-thWw \mw IS∂p htc-≠-Xv. _lp-am-\hpw {i≤bpw \Ω-fn¬ D≠m-h-Ww. Hcp Ip™n\v Xs‚ AΩtbmsS∂-t]mse \ap°p {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bW - w. A⁄m-\Ø - ns‚bpw Al-¶m-cØ - n-s‚bpw DS-bm-`c - W - ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡n-t\-Sp-tºmƒ \ap°v Ic-KX - a - m-Ip-∂X - mWv AΩ-bpsS Ir]m-IS- m-£w. im¥o-]q¿Æhpw sFiz-cy-]q¿Æhp-amb Hcp \√ IpSpw-_m-¥c - o-£Ø - n\v B Ir]m-IS- m£w A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Hcp \√ IpSpw-_m-¥c - o-£Ø - n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-hc - p∂ Ipń-Iƒ kaq-lØ - ns‚ am{Xa√ cmjv{S-Øn-s‚bpw `mkp-ca - mb `mhn°v hnf-°mbn {]Im-in-°pw. t£{X-hc - pam-\Ø - ns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ°mbn am‰n-hb - v°p∂ N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-Øn\v \ΩpsS kmwkv°m-cnI ˛ kmaq-lnI cwKØv ê{]-Za - mbn {]h¿Øn-°m\pw AXp-hgn kaq-lØ - n\v amXr-Ib - mbn Xocm\pw tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-lØ - m¬ km[n-°pw. AXn-\mbn AΩ-tbmSp {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

I-f-cn-∏b-‰n-se- B≤ym-ﬂn-IXI-f-c-n-∏-b-‰v- F-∂p- tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ- hmƒ,- ]-cn-N,- D-dp-a-n- Xp-S-ßn-b- B-bp-[-ßƒ- D]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈- ]-b-‰p-Iƒ- B-Wv- a-\- n-¬- h-cn-I.F-∂m¬- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- H-c-p- PohnX- ssi-en-bm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn- \nba-ßƒ- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- F-ß-s\- Po-hn-°-W-sa-∂-pwA-Xn-s‚- Kp-W-˛tZmj-ß-fpw- B-Wv- If-cn-∏-b-‰n¬- ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xv.Sn.- kp-[m-Ic - ≥ - - K-pc - p-°ƒ

I-f-c-n-∏-b-‰v- F-∂p- tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ- hmƒ,- ]-cn-N,- D-dp-a-n- Xp-S-ßn-b- B-bp-[-ßƒD]-tbm-Kn-®p-≈- ]-b-‰p-Iƒ- B-Wv- a-\- n-¬- h-cn-I.- F-∂m¬- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- H-c-p- PohnXssi-en-bm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn- \nba-ßƒ- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- F-ß-s\- Po-hn-°-W-sa-∂-pwA-Xn-s‚- Kp-W-˛tZmj-ß-fpw- B-Wv- If-cn-∏-b-‰n¬- ]-Tn-°p-∂-Xv.- {]-Ir-Xn-sb-∂-XvssZ-h-Øn-\v- P-o-hn-I-fp-am-bn- B-ib-hn-\n-a-bw- \-S-Øm-\p-≈- H-cp- D-]-m-[n-bm-bn- IW°m-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.- ssZ-h-Øn¬-\n-∂v- Hm-tcm- Po-hn-°pw- \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- e-`-n-°p-∂-XvH-cp- {]-tXy-I- `m-j-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- F-√m- Po-hn-Iƒ-°pw- a-\- n-em-hp-∂- Cu- `m-jbn¬,- kw-km-c-tam- Bw-Ky-tam- H-∂p-an-√.- {]-tXy-I- A-\p-`-h-ß-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- Cu`m-j- a-\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn- `-£-Ww- I-gn-°m-\p-≈- k-a-b-am-hp-tºmƒA-Xn-\p-≈- \n¿-t±-iw- ssZ-hw- \¬-Ip-∂p.- hn-i-∏v- F-∂- A-\p-`-h-Øn-eq-sS-bm-WvC-X-v Po-hn-Iƒ-°v- a-\- n-em-hp-∂-Xv.- CXp-t]m-se- Hm-tcm- Im-cy-Øn-\pw- \n¿-t±-iß-fpw- A-Xn-\-\p-k-cn-®v- A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw- D-≠v.- sh-≈w- Ip-Sn-t°-≠- k-a-b-am-bm¬Zm-ln-°p-∂-Xpw,- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-≤zm-\n-®m¬- hn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn- £o-Ww- A-\p-`hs∏-Sp-∂-Xpw- Cu- Im-c-W-Øm¬- B-Wv.- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰n-se- B-Zy-]-cn-io-e-\w- ap-Xep- ≈ - s]m- X p- \ n- b - a w- i- c o- c - Ø n- s ‚- I- g n- h p- I - s f- D- t Ø- P n- ∏ n- ° p- I - b - √ m- s XIr{Xnaambn- H-∂pw- k-r-„n-°m≥- {i-an-°-cp-Xv- F-∂Xm-Wv.- {]-Ir-Xn- hn-cp-≤-am-bnt]-m-Im-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wv- Cu- \n-b-aw- ]m-en-°p-∂-Xv.- Hm-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw- I-f-cn-bn¬]cn-io-e-\w- B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºv- ]q-Ø-d,- K-W-]-Xn- X-d,- kp-{_-“-Wy-˛\m-KtZ-h-X- X-d,- Kp-cp-]o-Tw,- A-¥n-a-lm-Im-f- ÿm-\w-, `-{Z-Im-fn- ÿm-\w,- th-´-bv-s°mcp-a-I≥- ÿm-\w- F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-∂p.- am-\-kn-I- k-÷o-I-c-WØn-\m-bp-≈- Cu- I¿-Ω-ßƒ- sN-øp-∂-Xv- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- ]q¿-Æ-ambpw- ssZ-h-\n-b-aß-fn¬- A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv.- ]q-Ø-d-bn-se- k-¶-ev-]w- ]-c-ain-h-\pw- i-‡nbp-am-Wv.- G-gp- X-´p-I-fm-bn- \n¿-Ωn-®n-cn-°p-∂- Cu- X-d- {]-Xo-Im-ﬂ-I-am-bn- a-\pjy≥- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- {]-I-r-X-n-bn¬- \n-∂v- hn-`-h-ßƒ- kz-o-I-cn-°p-∂- A-©v- A-h-bh-ß-fpw- A-h-sb- {]-h¿-Ø\- \n-c-X-am-°p-∂- _p-≤n-bpw- a-\- pw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂Xm-Wv- Cu- G-gp- X-´p-Iƒ.- X-s‚-bpw- Iq-sS-bp-≈-h-cp-sS-bpw- i-co-c-sØ- D-]-tbm-Ks∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v- \-S-Øp-∂- I-f-cn-∏-b-‰v- ]-cn-io-e-\-Øn¬- kp-c-£- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-

t]Pv 54

hm-\pw- t{i-jv-T-X- ssI-h-cm-\p-am-bn-´m-Wv- Cu- X-d-bn¬- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-∂Xv.- k¿-Δhn-Lv-\-ß-tf-bpw- A-I-‰p-∂- hn-Lv-t\-iz-c-s\- k-¶¬-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv- K-W]-Xn- X-d.- ]-T-\w- A-\p-kyq-X-am-bn- ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-hm-\pw- A-Xn-\p-≈- X-S- -ßƒHgn-hm-°p-hm-\pw- Cu- X-d-bn¬- sXm-´p- h-W-ßp-∂-tXm-sS- k-m-[n-°p-∂p.- tcm-K-]o-TIƒ- C-√m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw- A-h- ]-cn-io-e-\-sØ- _m-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m\pwkp-{_-“Wy˛\m-K-tZ-h-X- X-d- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-∂p.- B-Zy- Kp-cp-hm-b- ]-c-ain-h≥- ap-X¬- Xm-tgm-´v\n-e-hn¬- I-f-cn- \-S-Øp-∂- Kp-cp-°ƒ-°-v ap-ºv- A-h-km-\w- a¨-a-d-™- Kp-cp-°ƒh-sc-bp-≈-h¿-°p-≈- ÿm-\-am-Wv- Kp-cp-]o-Tw.- `-b-`-‡n- _-lp-am-\-tØm-sS- Kp-cp]o-Tw- sXm-´p-h-μn-°p-tºmƒ- F√m- Kp-cp-°-∑mcp-sS-bpw- A-\p-{K-lw- e-`n-°p-∂p.- A¥n-a-lm-I-m-f-\pw- th-´-s°m-cp-a-I-\pw- ]-c-a-in-h-s‚- D-]-ssZ-h-ß-fpw; `-{Z-Im-fn,- i‡nbp-sS- D-]-ssZ-h-hpw- B-Wv.- A-f-hp-Iƒ-°v- Ir-Xy-X- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠pw- ta¬-∏-d™k-¶¬-∏- X-d-I-fpw- ]o-T-hpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xp-am-bn- \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂- I-f-cn-bn¬- ]-cnio-en°p-tºmƒ- F´-v- Zn-°p-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- A-„-Zn-Iv-]m-e-I-∑m-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-hpwe-`n-°p-∂p.-

bYm-Im-i-ÿntXm \nXyw hmbpx k¿h-{XtKm alm≥ XYm k¿hmWn `qXm\n aXvkvYm-\o-Xyp-]-[m-cb

kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfpw ]cm A]cm F∂o {]Ir-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v D≠m-b-hbm-sW∂v Adn-™mepw. AXn-\m¬ AJne PK-Øn-s‚bpw D¤-h-ÿm\hpw eb-ÿm-\hpw Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{]-W-hm-£ca{¥w H-cp- Zo-]-Øn¬- \n∂v- a-‰-t\-Iw- Zo-]-ßƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- t]m-se- AYhm- H-c-Ω-bn¬- \n-∂v- a-°ƒ- D-≠mh-p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-.A-Ω-bpw- a-°-fpw- A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b- co-X-n-bn¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-Wv.- a-°-fn-√m-Xm-bm-epw- A-Ω- ]q¿-Æ-am-bn-Ø-s∂- hn-cm-Nn-°pw.{]-]-©-an-√m-Xm-bm-ep-w- {_“w- \n-Xy-X-b-n¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- \n-e-\n¬-°pw.s{]m-^.- tUm.- Fw.-sI.- h¬-k≥-

Hmw-Im-c-hpw- A-Xn-s‚- A¿∞-hpw- F-¥m-Wv?- im-¥n-a-{¥w- F-¥n-\m-Wv?- Hmw- im¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥n-x- F-∂v- aq-∂p-{ ]m-h-iyw- B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv? Hm-w- im-¥n- F-∂vH-cp- {]m-h-iyw- am-{Xw- ]-d-™m¬-t]m-tc?Hmw- ]q¿-Æ-a-Zx- ]q¿-Æ-an-Zw- ]q¿-Æm-Xv- ]q¿-Æ-ap-Z-Ny-tX]q¿-Æ-ky- ]q¿-Æ-am-Zm-b- ]q¿-Æ-ta-hm-h- in-jy-tXHmw- im-¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥nx ˛ {_-“-a-m-Ip-∂- ]q¿-Æ-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- {]-]©-amIp-∂- ]q¿-Æ-ap-≠m-b-Xv.- H-cp- Zo-]-Øn¬- \n∂v- a-‰-t\-Iw- Zo-]-ßƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂t]m-se- AYhm- H-c-Ω-bn¬- \n-∂v- a-°ƒ- D-≠mh-p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-.- A-Ω-bpw- a-°-fpwA-h-cp-tS-Xm-b- co-X-n-bn¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-Wv.- a-°-fn-√m-Xm-bm-epw- A-Ω- ]q¿-Æ-am-bn-Øs∂- hn-cm-Nn-°pw.- {]-]-©-an-√m-Xm-bm-ep-w- {_“w- \n-Xy-X-b-n¬- ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw- \n-e\n¬-°pw.- Cu-im-hm-tkym-]-\n-j-Øn-s‚- k-tμ-i-hpw- Xp-S-°-hpw- H-Sp-°-hpw- Cuim-¥n-a-{¥-tØm-sS-bm-Wv.- a-\p-jy-s‚- Zpx-J-ßƒ- aq-∂p-X-c-am-Wv.- 1.- B≤ym-fln-IZpx-Jw,- 2.- B-[n- ù-Xn-I- Zpx-Jw,- 3.- B-[n- ssZ-ho-I- Zpx-Jw.- Zpx-J-sØ- th-Zm-¥-{]Im-cw- Xm-]w- F-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- a-\- n-s\-bpw- tZ-l-sØ-bpw- _m-[n-°p-∂- tcm-K-ßƒB-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I- Zpx-Jw.- k-l-Po-hn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- ar-Km-Zn-I-fn¬-\n-∂pw- {]-IrXn- Zp-cn-X-ß-fm-b- C-S-n-an-∂¬,- a-g,- A-·n-_m-[,- sImSp-¶m-‰v,- kp-\m-an,- `q-an-Ip-ep°w,- A-·n-]¿-Δ-Xw- F-∂n-h-bn¬-\n-∂pw- D-≠m-Ip-∂- Xm-]-ß-sf- B-[n- ù-Xn-IXm-]w- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.- Im-c-Ww- ]n-Sn-In-´m-Ø- \-ap-°v- H-cp- \n-b-{¥-W-an-√m-Ø- {]]-©-i-‡n-bn¬- \n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂- A-]-I-S-ß-fpw- a-c-W-ß-fp-am-Wv- B-[n- ssZhn-IZpx-Jw.- A-Xn-s\- hn-[-n-sb-t∂m X-te-se-gp-sØ-t∂m- tbm-K-sa-t∂m- ]-d-bp-∂p.- CuX-Xzw- A-dn-™v- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- Hmw- im-¥nx- im-¥nx- im-¥nx-- F-∂v- D-cp-hn-Sp-tºmƒXm-]-{X-b-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- tam-N-\w- {]m-]n-°p-∂p.- B-Zy-sØ- im-¥nx- D-d-s°-bpw- c≠m-a-tØ-Xv- i-–w-Ip-d®pw- aq-∂m-a-tØXv- ]-Xn-™- kz-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv- sNm-t√-≠Xv.- C-\n- Hmw- F-∂- A-£-cw- F-¥-n-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-sW-∂p- t\m-°mw.- A-XpwIq-SnA-dn-™m-te- im-¥n-a-{¥-Øn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- A¿-∞-hym-]v-Xn- ]q¿-Æ-am-hp-I-bp-fq.Hmw- F-∂- A£-cw- {_-“- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv.- \-mw- I-m-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xp-sa-√mw- {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]n-cn-hp-Iƒ- A-s√-¶n¬- \n-g-ep-Iƒ- am-{X-amWv.- `m-hn,- h¿-Ø-am-\w,- `q-Xw- C-h- aq-∂pw- Iq-Sm-sX- C-\n- G-sX-¶n-epw- D-≠m-hp-Ibm-sW-¶n¬- A-X-pw- {_-“w- X-s∂.- A-Y-hm- Hmw-Im-cw- X-s∂-bm-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-bs∏-Sp-∂p.- F-¥m-Wv- Hmw-Im-cw? A-Xp-t≠m?- D-s≠-¶n¬- \-ap-°v- F-ß-s\- A-Xv- A\p-`-h-s∏-Spw?- Hmw- F-∂v- a-{¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- i-–w- am-{X-am-tWm- Hmw-Im-cw.- A-s√¶n¬- {]-]-©-Øn¬- X-\n-atbm-sS- th-dn-´p-\n∂v- \-ap-°v- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- hn-[-Øn¬A-Xv- \n-e-\-n¬-°p-∂p-thm?- D-s≠-¶n¬- \-ap-°-Xv- Is≠-Øm≥- ]-‰p-tam?- \-ap-°vA\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- {]-]-©-sØ- A-]-c-{_-“-sa-∂pw- A-]-c-{_-“-Øn-s‚- Im-c-W°m-c-\m-b- i-‡n-sb- A-s√-¶n¬- Du¿-÷-sØ- ]-c-{_-“-sa-∂pw- ]-d-bmw.- A-Xn\¿-∞w- {_-“-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- {]-]-©-ap-≠m-bn- F-∂m-Wv.- C-\n- {]-]-©-sØ- \-Ωƒa-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xv- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- F-∂p- t\m-°mw.- \-Ωp-sS- C-{μn-b-ßƒ-sIm-≠mWv- {]]-©-sØ- \mw- A-dn-bp-∂-Xv.- Im-Wp-∂-Xpw- tIƒ-°p-∂-Xpw- kv]¿-in-°p-∂Xpw- a-W-°p-∂-Xpw- c-kw-t\m-°n- a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xpw- C-{μn-b-ß-fm-b- I-Æv,- sNhn,- Xz°v,- aq-°v,- \m-°v- F-∂n-h-sIm-≠m-Wv.- H-cp- C-{μnbw- sIm-≠v- th-sd-m-∂v- A\p-`-hn-°m≥- ]-‰p-I-bn-√.- I-Æp-sIm-≠v- tIƒ-°m-t\m,- sN-hn-sIm-≠v- Im-Wm-t\mI-gn-b-m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se.- \-Ωp-sS- A-\p-`-hw- aq∂v- hn-[-Øn-em-Wv.- Pm-{K-X-˛kz-]v-\w˛kp-jp-]v-Xn- F-∂n-ß-s\.- A-Xm-b-Xv- t_m-[-a-\- v-,-D-]-t_m-[-a-\- v-,- A-t_m-[-a-\ v- F-∂o- 3 A-h-ÿ-Iƒ.- D-W¿-∂n-cn-°p-∂- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- Pm{K-X.- Cu- A-hÿ-bn-em-Wv- ]-t©-{μn-b-ßƒ- {]-h¿-Ø-\-£-a-am-Ip-∂-Xv.- D-d-°-Øn¬- {]-]-©m\p-`-hw- D-≠m-hp-∂p-t≠m?- D-≠v- F-∂m-Wp-Ø-cw.- D-d-ßp-tºmƒ- a-\- v- H-cp- tem-Iap-≠m-°n- {]-]-©-sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v.- A-Xn-s\- kz-]v-\-sa-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- C-XpIq-Sm-sX- {]-]-©m-\p-`-h-sa-√mw- ebn-®v- hy-‡-am-b- A-\p-`-h-an-√m-Ø- A-h-ÿ-bp≠v.- Cu- A-h-ÿ-bm-Wv- Km-V-\n-{Z.- A-Xn-s\- kp-jp-]v-Xn- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- kp-jp]v-Xn-bn¬- C-cp-ń-s‚- B-h-c-Ww- sIm-≠-v t_m-[-sØ- a-d-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- t_m[w- D-≠v- Xm-\pw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- kp-jp-]v-Xn-bn¬- \n-∂v- D-W¿-∂m¬- \-∂m-bn- Dd-ßn- F-∂v- \-ap-°p- tXm-∂p-∂-Xv.- A-ß-s\- t\m-°p-tºmƒ- {]-]-©-sØ- A\p-`hn-°p-∂-Xv- aq-∂p-hn-[-am-Wv.- Pm{K-X,- kz-]v-\w,- kp-jp-]v-Xn F-∂o- A-h-ÿ-Iƒ.- CXn-\p-a-∏p-dw- F-s¥-¶n-epw- A\p-`-h-ß-fp-t≠m?- {]-]-©-\m-a-cq-]-ß-sf- ap-gp-h≥- Hgn-hm-°n- kz-]-v\-hp-an-√m-sX- C-cp-ń-s‚- aq-Sp-]-S-an-√m-Ø- ip-≤-t_m-[-w- am-{Xw- hn-f-

ßn- hn-e-kp-∂- {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚-bpw- im-¥-X-bp-sS-bpw- H-c-h-ÿ-bp-≠v.- A-Xn-s\Xp-co-bw- A-Y-hm- \m-em-a-sØ- A-h-ÿ- F-∂p- ]-d-bp-∂p.- Xp-co-bm-\p-`-hw- k-am-[nsIm-≠v- ]mI-X- h-∂- tbm-Kn-am-cp-sS- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.- B-Zy-sØ- aq-∂v- A-h-ÿ-Ifpw- {]-]-©- A-\p-`-h-am-Wv.- \m-em-a-sØ-Xm-I-s´- {_-“- A-\-p-`-h-hpw-.- H-mw-Im-cwCu- \m-ep- A-h-ÿ-I-sf-bpw- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂p.A.-D.-av- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq-∂v- h¿-Æ-ßƒ- tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- Hmw-Im-cw.- "B'- Pm-{K-Øn-s\bpw- "D'- kz-]v-\-Øn-s\-bpw- "a'- kp-jp-]v-Xn-sb-bpw- {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p.- Hmw-Im-csa-∂v- D-®-cn-®v- A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ- au-\-L-\-am-b- A-\p-`-hw- Xp-co-b-sØ- {]-Xn\n-[m-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- C-ß-s\-bm-Wv- Hmw- F-∂- {]-W-hm-£-c-a-{¥w- {_-“-Øn-s‚]q¿Æ- {]-Xo-I-am-hp-∂-Xv.- Pn-⁄m-kp-°ƒ-°v- C-\n-bpw- kw-i-b-ß-fp-≠m-Imw.- AXp- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv.- Hmw- F-∂-Xv- i-–-a-t√?- A-sX-ß-s\- {]-]-©-am-Ipw?- A-Xn-\∏p-dw- {_-“-hp-am-Ipw?- A-Xv- sh-d-p-sX- G-tX-m- th-Zm-¥n-Iƒ- ]-d-™p-sh-®-X-t√.A-Xn-\p- h-√- bp‡n-bp-ap-t-≠m?- \mw- {]-]-©-sØ- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-Xn-s\- A-dn-hvF-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- A-Xv- ]-t©-{μn-b-ß-fn¬-°q-Sn- B-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em-bn-°m-Wp-at√m.- Cu- A-dn-h-n-s‚- Xp-S-°w- F-ß-s\-bm-sW-∂v- t\m-°mw.- ]-t©-{μn-b-ß-fn¬°q-S-n- A-√m-sX- A\p-`-h-tam- A-dn-th-m- D-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.- A-Xn-\¿-∞w- {]-]-©w- Xs∂- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-.- I√n-t\m- a-Æn-t\m- {]-]-©m-\p-`-h-tam- F-∂v- G-sX-¶nepw- A-dn-hv- Dt≠m?- a-\p-jy-\m-W-t√m- {]-]-©-sØ-∏-‰n-bpw- A-dn-hn-s\-∏-‰n-bpwB-Ip-e-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- ]-t©-{μn-b-Øn¬- A-dn-hn-\v- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-kq£v-a-ß-fm-b- kv-]-μ-\-ß-fm-Wv A-Y-hm- Waves B-Wv.- i-–w- {_-“-Øn-s‚- A-Xnkq-£v-a-am-b- kv-]-μ-\-am-Wv.- A-Y-hm- {_-“w- {]-]-©-ambn- Adn-bm≥- Xp-S-ßp-∂Xv- Cu- A-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-b- kv-]-μ-\-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- {]-]-©w- B-cw-`n-°-p-∂Xp-Xs∂- tZ-iw- A-Y-hm- B-Im-iw- (Space)- F-∂- A-h-ÿ-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.- B-Im-i-Øns‚- Kp-W-am-Wv- i-–w.- B-Im-i-an-s√-¶n¬,- tZ-i-an-s√-¶n¬-,Space C-s√-¶n¬- {]-]©-Øn-se- H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-\pw,- i-–-Øn-\p-t]m-epw- \n-e-\n¬-°m≥- C-S-ap-≠m-hp-Ibn-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- th-Zw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- B-Zn-bn¬- h-N-\w-˛C-Sw-˛B-Im-iw- (Space) D-≠m-bn- F-∂v.- i-–-Øn-s‚- B-Zy- cq-]-am-Wv- {]-W-hw-˛A-Yhm- B-Zn- kv-]-μ-\w.{_-“-i-‡n- {]-W-h-[z-\-n-bm-bn-´m-Wv- kv-]-μ-\-a-m-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xv.- B- {]-W-h-[z-\n- B¿°pw- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥- F-fp-∏-am-Wv.- ssI-hn-c-ep-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- sN-hn-Zzm-cw- aq-Sn-∏nSn-®m¬- A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂- a-p-g-°-am-Wv- B- [z-\n- A-Y-hm- {]-W-hw.- {]-]-©w- a-p-gph≥- F-t∏m-gpw- A-Xv- \n-d-™p-\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.- a-s‰-√m- i-–-ß-fpw- {]-]-©-h-kv-Xp°-fpw- s]m-´n-hn-S¿-∂-X-v B-Z-n-kv-]-μ-\ßƒ- k-tΩ-fn-®m-Wv.- ]-©-`q-X-ß-fpw,- A-hbp-sS- Iq-Sn-t®¿-®-bn¬-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- D-≠m-b-Xv- A-ßn-s-\-bm-Wv.- HmwF-∂- a-{¥w- {]-]-t©m¬-∏-Øn-bp-sS- B-Zy-kv-]-μ-\-am-Wv.- A-Xn-tem-e-am-b,- A-Xnkq-£-va-am-b,- G-‰-hpw- t\¿-Ω-tb-dn-b- kv-]-μ-\w.- B- kv-]-μ-\-Ø-n-\p-ap-ºv- {]-]©w- {]-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬- (Chaoas)- B-bn-cp-∂p.- {_-“-i-‡n-bm-Wv- B-Zy-kv-]-μ-\ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv.- Hmw- F-∂- a-{¥w- {_-“-Øn¬-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-Øn-te-°p-≈- Xp-S-°Øn-s‚- B-cw-`-am-Wv.- {]-e-bm-h-ÿ-bn¬- \n-∂v- `u-Xn-I-{]-]-©-Øn-te-°p-≈- Bcw-`-Øn-s‚- Xp-S-°w.- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- t_m-[w- Dƒ-s°m-≠v- Hmw- F-∂- a-{¥w- D-cp-hn´m¬- {_-“m-h-ÿ-bn¬- F-Øn-t®-cmw.- {_-“hp-w- Rm-\pw- c-≠-√.- H-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv F-∂- Dƒ-°m-gv-N- F-∂n¬- D-≠m-°n-b- ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- a-lmam-tb-!-!-!- A-Ω-bp-sS- I-Sm-£w- F-∂n¬- F-t∏m-gpw- D-≠m-tI-W-ta-!-!-!- F-s‚- Po-hn-X]m-X-bn¬- F-t∏m-gpw- km-£n-bm-bv- \n-∂p-sIm-≠v- \-√-X-p- tXm-∂n-°m-\pw- \-√-Xvam-{Xw- ]-d-bm-\pw- \-√-Xv- am-{Xw- sN-øn-°-m-\pw- F-∂n¬- tXm-∂n-t°-W-ta-!-!-!- k¿-Δtem-I-Øn-\pw- im-¥n-bpw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- D-≠m-I-W-ta- F-∂v- P-K-Zw-_-tbm-Sv- {]m¿∞-n-®p-sIm-≠v- ˛ Hmw- X-Xv- k-Xv-.

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

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i‡yp-]m-k-\imkv{Xw ]n. tIi-h≥ \mb¿

temIam-Xmhpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bp-amb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£-{X-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv.- ]m¿ΔXn tZhn-bpsS i‡n kzcq-]-amWv Zp¿§. \mc-Z-ap\n {]XnjvTn® iwJN{Iiqe-[m-cn-bmb N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS hn{Klw Bfl-\n¿hrXn \evIp∂-Xm-Wv. AXypZmØamb inh-i‡n k¶-ev]-Øn-s‚-bpwkrjvSn ÿnXn kwlm-c-Øn-s‚bpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb B≤ymflnIm-hn-jv°m-camWv Chn-SpsØ {]Xn-jvT. `mc-XØn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIw {]Nm-c-ap-≈-XmWv tZho]q-P. tZhnsb i‡n-bm-bn-´mWv `mc-Xo-b¿ k¶-ev]n-°p-∂-Xv. i‡n-]q-Psb kw_‘n®v EtKz-Z-Ønepw ]cm-a¿i-ap-≠v. ka-kvX-hn-izhpw ]cm-i-‡n-bm¬ [cn-°s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂mWv NmtμmtKym]\n-jØv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. {_“w ]cn-W-an-®p≠mb {]]-©sØ Ne-\m-fl-I-am-°p∂ i‡n-bmWv tZhn-sb∂v hymk≥ tZhn`m-K-h-X-Øn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ‘bm tZhn k¿Δ `qtXjp i‡n cqt]W kwÿnXm’. B[p-\nI ùXn-I-Øns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \mev {]IrXn-i-‡n-I-fmWv {]]-©-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. sshZypXIm-¥nIi‡n, Zp¿_e \yq¢nb¿ i‡n, i‡ \yq¢nb¿ i‡n, Kpcp-Xzm-I¿jW i‡n F∂n-h-bm-W-h. {]]-©-Ønse F√m hkvXp-°fnepw Cu i‡n-I-fpsS km∂n≤yap-≠v. Ch-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂psh¶n¬ AWp apX¬ {]]©w hscbp≈-Xn-s\m∂pw AkvXn-Xz-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂mWv B[p\nI ùXn-Iw. B[p-\I {]]© imkv{X-a-\p-k-cn®v BZn-bn¬ {]]-t©m-ev]Øn-bn¬ Cu \mep i‡n-Ifpw H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. BZn-i‡n ]ncn-™p-≠m-b-XmWv Cu \mep i‡n-Iƒ. `mc-Xo-b-Nn-¥-bnse al-Øm-sbmcp k¶-ev]-amWv inhi‡n k¶-ev]w. i¶-cm-Nm-cycpsS kuμ-cy-e-l-cn-bn¬ inh-i-‡nsb {]Xn-]m-Zn°p∂ \nc-h[n t«mI-ß-fp-≠v. kuμ-cye-l-cn-bpsS {]Ya t«mI-Øn¬Xs∂ Cßs\ ImWp-∂p: “inh≥ i‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tNcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ krjvSn kvYnXn kwlm-cm-Zn-I-fmb {]hrØn-Iƒ°v i‡-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-b-s√-∂p-hcn-In¬ tZh≥ kv]μn-°p-∂Xn\p t]mepw ka¿∞-\mbn `hn-°p-∂n-√.” im‡kn-≤m¥w A\p-k-cn®v i‡n-k-ta-X-\-√mØ in-h≥ H∂pw sNøm≥ i‡n-bn√m-Ø-h-\mWv. i‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn tNcp-tºmƒ i‡-\mbn Xocp-∂p. inh≥ kØmwihpw i‡n- tN-X-\mw-i-hp-am-Wv. {_“mhv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿ØnIƒ i‡nbpsS BPvRbv°-\p-k-cn®v krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmcw F∂o Ir-

t]Pv 56

Xyßƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p.- B-\-μØns‚ ]q¿Æm-\p-`-h-Øn¬ inh-s\bpw i‡nsbbpw th¿Xn-cn®dnbm≥ Ign-bn-√. c≠pw H∂mbn ktΩ-fn-°p-∂p. inh≥ \njv{In-bm-h-ÿ-bn-ep≈ \¿Δn-Iev] {_“-Øn\v Xpey\m-Wv. i‡n, C—, ⁄m\, {Inb F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb khn-Iev] {_“-am-Wv. AXv kºq¿Æ-amb hnjb {]]©sØ hnt£-]n-°p-∂p. kØ-bn¬ i‡n A¥¿ln-X-am-bXp sIm≠v inh\pw i‡nbpw H∂m-Wv. i‡n kzÿtam k{In-btam BImw. F¶nepw c≠hÿ-bnepw AXns‚ kØ-bp-≠v. kºq¿Æ-amb hnjb {]]-©Øns‚ A¥¿eo-\-i‡n inh-i-‡n-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ h¿Øn-°p-∂p. inh-i-‡n_‘w Xobpw NqSpw- t]mse, hm°pw A¿∞hpw t]mse, KpWhpw KpWnbpw t]msebmWv. Xobn-s√-¶n¬ NqSn-√, NqSn-s√-¶n¬ Xobn-√. hm°n-s√-¶n¬ A¿∞an√; A¿∞-an-s√-¶n¬ hm°p-an-√. KpWm-[m-c-amb hkvXp Cs√-¶n¬ KpWw C√; KpW-an-s√-¶n¬ B[m-c-h-kvXp-hp-an-√. inh-i-_vZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw, i‡n-_o-P-amb ‘C’ am‰n- b m¬ Ah- t i- j n- ° p- ∂ Xv ihw am{X- a m- s W∂v {]kn- ≤ - a mb Hcp sNm√p≠v. inh-i_vZw i_vZ-{_-“-Øns‚ sshJcn cq]-Ønse hyRvP-\-ßsf Ipdn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw kzbw D®m-cW £a-ßf√mØ hyRvP-\-ßsf {]h¿Øn∏n-°p∂ kzc-ßsf i‡n-i_vZw Ipdn-°p-sa∂pw {]]-©-i-‡n-I-sf-sb√mw {]Xn\n-[m\w sNøp∂ F√m a{¥-ß-fp-sSbpw Dev]Øn inh-i-‡n-kw-tbmKw sIm≠msW∂pw BNm-cy-∑m¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. `mjbpw A¿∞-hym-h¿Ø-I-ßfpw A¿∞-kw-h-l-ßfpamb A£-c-ßfpw A£-c-kw-ln-X-I-fmb ]Z-ßfpw hmIyßfpw Bbn k¿Δ-{]-]-©-sØbpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂Xpw kmln-Xy-kw-KoXm-Zn-I-e-I-fnepw hnhn[ imkv{X-ß-fnepw ck-ambpw ⁄m\-ambpw h¿Øn-°p∂Xpw inh- i ‡n kam- c - k y- a m- W v . {io N{I- Ø ns‚ XØzw inhi‡n sFIyamWv. inh-XØzw i‡n-X-Øz-Øn¬ A¥-cymanbm-sW-∂p-≈-Xns‚ {]Xncq-]m-fl-I-amb tPymanXob Bhn-jvIm-c-am-W-Xv. {io N{Iw X{¥-hn-[n {]Im-cap≈ i‡yp]mk-\-bm-Wv. Acq-]bpw {]]-©-hym]I-bp-amb tZhn-ssN-X-\ysØ Dƒs°m-≈m\pw [ym\n°m-\p-ap≈ {]Xo-I-amWv {io N{Iw. {_“m-WvU-Øn¬ (macrocosm) D≈-sX√mw ]nWvUm-WvU-Ønepw (microcosm) Ds≠∂v {io N{Iw ka¿∞n- ° p- ∂ p. {io N{I- Ø ns‚ tI{μ- Ø n¬ ImWp∂ _nμp {]]t©mev]-Ønsb {]Xn-\n-[oI-cn-°p-∂p. ssih-kn-≤m-¥-a-\p-k-cn®v {]]©w Hcp _nμp-hn¬ \n∂mWv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI {]]© imkv{X-Øn¬ {]]©m-cw`w alm-hn-kvt^m-S-\-Øn¬ (Big Bang Singularity) \n∂mWv. sshNn{Xw F∂m¬ A\-¥-h-{I-X-bp≈ ÿe-Im-e-Ønse _nμp-hm-Wv.- hrjvTn kajvTn _‘hpw B[p-\nI imkv{Xw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™p. `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-Øn¬ i‡nbpsS {]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-´mWv kv{Xosb k¶-ev]n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-{]-Ir-Xn-bpsS c≠p hi-ßfmWv kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xz-hpw. \ΩpsS ico-c-Ønse kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw XΩn-ep≈ ]mc-kv]-cr-amWv Hmtcm kv{Xobp-sS-bpw ]pcp-j-s‚bpw hr‡nXzw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu ImgvN∏m-Sn\v hn]-co-X-ambn F√m ]pcp-j≥amcpw ]pcp-jXzw am{X-ap-≈-h-cmsW∂pw F√m kv{XoIfpw kv{XoXzw am{Xap-≈-h-cm-sW-∂p-ap≈ [mc-W-bmWv kaq-l-Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xv. B[p-\nI imkv{X-]-T-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ]pcp-jXzw am{X-ap≈ ]pcp-j\pw kv{XoXzw am{X-ap≈ kv{Xobpw Cs√-∂m-Wv. F√m ]pcp-j≥am-cnepw kv{XoXzhpw F√m kv{XoI-fnepw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw D≠v. Hmtcm a\p-jy\nepw kv{XoXzhpw ]pcp-j-Xzhpw k¥p-en-X-amb sFIyØn-emWv. kv{Xo ˛ ]pcpj {[ph-XIfpsS sFIyw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ kpμ-chpw Kl-\-hpamb `mc-Xob k¶-ev]-amWv A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c≥ (in-h≥). lna-h-Xv]p-{Xn-bmb ]m¿ΔXnsb hnhmlw Ign® tijw Xs‚ ico-cm¿≤w tZhnbv°v kΩm\n-®p-sh∂pw Aßs\ A¿≤-\m-co-iz-c-\mbn Xo¿s∂-∂p-amWv IY. tZhn-bpsS i‡n C{μo-b-hn-j-b-a-√. A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Wv. AXns‚ km∂n≤yw IqSq-X-embn A\p`-h-s∏-Sp-∂Xv aq∂q taJ-e-I-fn-em-Wv. i‡n-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w _mly-{]-]-©Øns\ Dƒs°m≈pIbpw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah-t_m-[sØ kzmwio-I-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂ _p≤n-hym]mc-amWv H∂v. AXns\ ⁄m\-i‡ - n-sb∂p ]dbp∂p. AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v {]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p∂ am\-knI hym]mc-amWv C—m-i‡n. AX-\p-k-cn®v C{μn-b-ßsf {]h¿Øn-∏n-°p-∂-XmWv {Inbm-i-‡n. {]h¿Ø\-Øns‚ ÿm\-t`-Za\pk-cn®v \ma-t`Zw Ds≠-¶nepw aq∂n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\amb -t{km-X v GI-amb Znhyi-‡n-bm-Wv.-G-sX-¶nepw H∂n\v {]map-Jy-ap-s≠¶nepw aq∂qw tN¿∂mWv {]Xn-`m-kn-°p-∂-Xv. F√m-‰n\pw ASn-ÿm-\-amb i‡nt{km-X- n-s\-bmWv BZn-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]cm-i-‡n-sb∂pw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xpw.- A-Xn-s\-bmWv C—m-i‡n ⁄m\-i‡n {Inbm-i‡n kzcq-]n-Wnsb∂v efn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn¬ {]Io¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu i‡nsb kv]μn∏n°p∂Xv ]c-am-flm-hm-Wv. ]c-am-flm-hns‚ Awi-amWv Pohm-flm-hv. AXv Ahy‡am-Wv, k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS ]cn-[n-bv°-∏p-d-am-Wv. i‡n-bpsS hym]vXn {]]-©-ko-aIsf AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k¶-ev]-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-Wv.- A-Xns\ D]m-kn-°-Wsa-¶n¬ \ΩpsS k¶-ev]-ko-a-bn¬ HXp-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw.- A-Xn¬ ]q¿ÆX Cs√¶nepw a‰p am¿§w H∂p-an-√.- A-XpsIm≠mWv \ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I≥am-cmb Ejn-am¿ i‡nbv°v tZho-cq-]-ßƒ \evIn-b-Xv. hnZybp-sSbpw kar-≤n-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bp-sSbpw hn`n∂ cq]-ßƒ k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-´p.- k-c-kz-Xn, e£van,- ]m¿ΔXn F∂n-ß-s\. ]m¿Δ-Xn-tZ-hn-bpsS kμ¿`m-\p-kr-X-amb cq]-t`-Z-ß-fmWv Zp¿§m,Im-fn, aln-jm-kp-c-a¿±n\n apX-em-b-h. tZhnsb hnZymcq]n-Wn, e£van-cq-]n-Wn, amXr-cq-]nWn Fs∂ms° {]m¿∞n-°mw. Hmtcm `‡\pw CjvS-ap≈ cq]w k¶ev]n°mw. tZhnsb `‡n-]q¿Δw Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xp sIm≠v NnØ-ip-≤nbpw B\μhpw e`n-°p-∂p. AXv ]q¿Æ-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v NnØw `‡n-X-c-f-amI-Ww. a\ v GIm-{K-am-I-Ww. AXn-s\√mw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw thWw. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Hcp ssNX\yw \nd™p Xpfpºn \nev°p∂ ÿeamWv Be-∏pg Pn√-bnse \otc-‰p-]p-dsØ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hv. C—m, ⁄m\, I¿Ω i‡nIfpsS Znhy Zrir {]Xn-_nw-_-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS cq]w. tPymXn¿abnbpw ]c-{_-“-[m-cn-Wnbpw Nn{Zq-]n-Wn-bp-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω.- AΩ NnZm-Im-iØnepw \ΩpsS lrZ-bm-Im-iØpw \rØ-am-Sn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sXøw AYhm ssZh k¶ev]w kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw,- hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw- cm-{„o-b-am-bpw- G-sd- {]-_p-≤-am-bC-∂pw- Cu- B-Nm-c-ßƒ-°pw- hn-iz-m-k-ßƒ-°pw- A-[n-I-sam-∂pw- a-ß-te-‰n-´n-s√-∂-XvG-ht- c-bpw- A-¤p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Øp-∂- h-kX v- p-Xb - m-Wv kZ\w _me-Ir-jvW≥

B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-bp-sS- A-Xy-¥m-Xn-i-m-bn-bm-b- am-lm-fly-ß-sf°p-dn-®v- [m-cm-fw- tI-ń-´p-s≠-¶n-epw- Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- `q-cn-`m-K-hpw- tI-c-f-Øn-\v- ]p-dØv- Nn-e-h-gn-°m≥- hn-[n-®- Cu- h-S-t°- a-e-_m-dp-Im-c-\v- tZ-ho-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\p-≈ku-`m-Kyw- C-\n-bpw- e-`n-®n-√-t√m- F-∂- B-[n-tbm-sS-bpw- F-{X-bpw- th-Kw- e-`n°W-ta- F-∂- {]-m¿-∞-\-tbm-sS-bp-a-Wv- Rm≥- Cu- Ip-dn-s∏-gp-Xp-∂-Xv.- A-Xyp-Øc- tI-c-f-Øn¬- I-Æq¿-,- Im-k¿-tKm-Uv- Pn-√-I-fn-e- am-{Xw- H-Xp-ßn- \n¬-°p-∂- H-c\p-jv-Tm-\\r-Ø-I-em-cq-]-am-Wv- sX-øw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- ]p-d-ta-bp-≈-h¿-°v- CXn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- A-dn-hpw- ]-cn-an-X-am-Wv.- B-lm-cy-tim-`bn¬- B-tc-bpw- A-¤pXkv-Xn-an-X-cm-°p-∂- a-s‰m-cp- I-em-cq-]w- B-tKm-f-X-e-Øn¬- X-s∂- D-s≠-∂p- tXm∂p-∂n-√.- Im-hv,- tIm-´-w,- ap-≠y,- A-d,- X-d,-tam-tem-w,- Iq-temw,- X-d-hm-Sv- Xp-S-ßn-b{Km-ao-W- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-ßfn¬- hm¿-jn-I- D-’-h-am-bm-Wv- sX-øw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.- {]-Ir-Xym-cm-[-\,- i-‡ym-cm-[-\,- ho-cm-cm-[-\,- ]p-cm-tW-Xn-lm-k- I-Ym]m-{X-ß-fp-sS- B-c-m-[-\- C-sX-√mw- Iq-Sn-°p-g-™-Xm-Wv- C-hn-sS- sX-øw- A-Y-hmssZ-h-k-¶-ev-]w.- i-‡n- A-s√-¶n¬- am-Xr- B-cm-[-\-bv-°v- ap-≥-Xq-°w- D-s≠-∂p- am{Xw.- k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬- Xm-sg-°n-S-bn-ep-≈- h-Æm≥,- a-e-b≥,- am-b-n-tem≥- Xp-S-ßn-bPm-Xn-°m-cm-Wv- Cu- Ie-sb- \n-e\n¿-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂- I-em-Im-c-∑m¿.- th-j-`q-j-I-fnepw- B-Nm-cm-\p-jv-Tm-\-ß-fn-epw- hy-Xy-kv-X-X- ]p-e¿-Øp∂- 500¬- ]-cw- sX-ø-t°me-ßƒ- h¿-jm-h¿-jw- C-hnSßfn¬ sI-ń-bm-S-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. X-ß-fp-sS- C-„-ssZ-hß-sf- G-sd- A-am-\p-jn-I-am-b- A-Y-hm- `m-h-\m-Xo-X-am-b- cq-]-`m-h-ß-tfm-sS- {]Xy-£-Øn¬- I-≠v,- t\-cn¬- kw-h-Zn-®v- `-‡n-km-{μ-X-bn¬- B-a-·-am-Ip-∂- H-c-\p-`qXn- hn-ti-jw- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\v- ssZ-hw- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- X-e-bn¬- Nq-Sn-b- ap-Snbn¬- I-Øn-®- 21 ]-¥-ß-fpw- A-c-bn-se- D-S-bn¬- 4 h-en-b- ]-¥-ß-fpw- t]-dn- \rØw- sN-øp-∂- ]p-Xn-b- `-K-h-X-n-bpw-;- H-cmƒ-°-[n-Iw- s]m-°-Øn-ep-≈- I-\¬-°q-\bn¬- 101 X-h-W- ho-gp-∂- Xo-Nm-ap-fin-bpw,- F-cn-bp-∂- Xo-Ip-fi-Øn¬- G-sd- t\cw- C-cp-∂v- Xo- B-fn-]-S-cp-tºmƒ- Ip-fn-cp-∂p- F-∂p- ]-d-™v- s]m-ń-®ncn-°p-∂- s]m´≥- sX-ø-hpw- 10 ao-‰-dn-e-[n-Iw- s]m-°-ap-≈- X-n-cp-ap-Sn- X-e-bn-te-‰- F-{X-tbm- a-Wn°q-dp-Iƒ- \-r-Øw- sN-øp-∂- A-Ω-tZ-h-X-am-cpw-,- kz-¥-w- i-co-c-Øn¬- \n-∂-v No-dn-sXdn-°p-∂- c-‡-Øn¬- Ip-Xn¿-∂-m-Sp-∂- D-®-th-en-bpw-;- A-tlm- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- F-{X-

F-{X- A-am-\pjn-I- `m-h-ßƒ- A-Xn-am-\-p-j {]-I-S-\-ßƒ,- A-Xm-Wv- sX-øw.- `p-h\-am-Xm-hv- ap-®n-tem-´v- `-K-h-Xn-bpw,- k-¥m-\-Zm-bn-\n-bm-b- am-°-t∏m-Xn-bpw- am-dm-hym[n-Iƒ-°v- a-dp-a-cp-∂m-b- ]p-Xn-b- `-K-h-Xn-bp-w-,- Ir-jn-°-[-n-tZ-h-∑m-cm-b- B-tem-´v- `-Kh-Xn-bpw,- ]-b-‰n-bm¬- `-K-h-Xn-bpw,- I-∂p-Im-en- kw-c-£-I-cm-b- ]p-en-tbm-cp-I-m-fn-bpw,- ]p-en-bq¿- I-Æ-\pw,- \m-bm-´p-tZ-h-\m-b- h-b-\m-´p-Ip-e-h-\pw,- i-{Xp-kw-lm-cn-Wnam-cm-b- \-c-ºn¬- `-K-h-Xn-bpw,- c-t‡-iz-cn-bpw- G-Xv- B-]¬-L-´-Øn-epw- c-£-bvs°-Øp-∂- {io-ap-Ø-∏-\pw- H-s°-bm-Wv- sX-ø-ßƒ.- km-[m-c-W-bm-bn- `-‡-∑m¿X-ß-fp-sS- B-h-iy-ß-ƒ-°m-bn- au-\-am-bn- {]m¿-∞n-°p-tºmƒ- H-cn-°-epw- D-S-s\H-cp- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww- {]-Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sm-dn-√-t√m.- F-∂m¬- sX-ø-ßfp-sS- ap-ºn¬- Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- \n-th-Z-\-ßƒ-°pw- ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ-°pw- sX-ø-Øn¬-\-n-∂pw- A-Xm-b-XvsX-ø-t°m-e-°m-c-\n¬-\n-∂pw- A-t∏mƒ- X-s∂- t\-cn-´v- ]-cn-lm-c-\n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- e-`n°p-∂p.- F-∂p-X-s∂-b-√- C-Ø-cw- \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- an-°-t∏m-gpw- k-Xy-hpw- k-^-ehpw- B-bn- Xo-cmdp-s≠-∂v- [m-cm-fw- A-\p-`-h-kv-X¿- km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.- ]ns∂,- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\-I-Øpw,- Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ- X-Ωn-epw- A-b¬-°m¿- X-Ωn-epw- D-≠mIp-∂- X¿-°-ßƒ- t\-cn¬-tI-´- ]-cn-lm-c-ßƒ- \n¿-t±-in-®n-cp-∂-Xv- {]-X-y-£- ssZ-hß-fm-b- Cu- sX-ø-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- B- Xo-cp-am-\-ß-fpw- \n¿-t±-i-ß-fpw- \n-tj-[n°m-t\m,- \n-c-kn-°m-t\m- B-cpw- X-øm-dm-b-n-cp-∂n-√,- A-Y-hm- ss[-cy-s∏-´n-cp-∂n-√.kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-am-bpw,- hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw- cm-{„o-b-am-bpw- G-sd- {]-_p-≤-am-bC-∂pw- Cu- B-Nm-c-ßƒ-°pw- hn-iz-m-k-ßƒ-°pw- A-[n-I-sam-∂pw- a-ß-te-‰n-´n-s√∂-Xv- G-h-tc-bpw- A-¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.-

APvRivNm-{i-±[ - m-\ivN kwi-bmﬂm hn\-iyXn \mbw temtIm f kvXn \ ]tcm \ kpJw kwi-bm-ﬂ\x

A⁄\pw {i≤-bn-√m-Ø-h\pw F√m-bvt]mgpw kwi-bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂h\pw \in-®p-t]m-Ip-∂p. kwi-bm-ﬂm-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h\v Cu temItam ]ctem-Itam C√; kpJ-hp-an-√. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

shfn®Øns‚ sh≈n\qeqIƒ bm-{¥n-Ia - m-bn- hcp∂- Po-hn-Xs - Ø- N-en-∏n-°p-∂- Du¿-÷w- s]-dp-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠- A-hk - c - ß - f - m-WvC-Øc - w- D-’h - ° - q-Sn-t®-ce - p-Iƒ-.- sIm-´n-∏n-Ss - ™-gp-t∂¬-°m-\pw- ]p-Xn-b- I¿-ΩI - m-ﬁß - ƒIn-fn¿-°m-\pw- P-\-X-bp-sS- B-À-m-Z-Ø-n-\p- I-gn-bp-∂p.]n. tIi-h≥ \mb¿

\n-ß-fp-sS- ho-Sn-\p- Xo- ]n-Sn-°p-∂p- F-∂p- k¶-ev-]n-°p-I.- B- ho-ń¬- \n-∂v- F-¥ns\-bm-Wv- BZyw- F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn- kw-c-£n-°p-I- F-∂p- tNm-Zn-®t∏mƒ- ]≠-sØ- {Km-ao-W-s‚- adp-]-Sn- C-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛B- Xo-bn-s\-Ø-s∂- Rm-s\-Sp-ØpsIm-≠p-t]m-Ipw.- \m-ń-ºp-d-ß-fn-se- a-Æn-\-Sn-bn¬- Nm-c-Øn-se-∂-t]m-se- B- Xo°-\¬- H-fn-™p-In-S-°-p-∂p.- kv-t\-l-_-‘-ß-fp-sS,- Ip-Spw-_-a-ln-a-bp-sS,- Cu-iz-c`-‡n-bp-sS,- \m-´-dn-hp-I-fp-sS- D-≈n¬- tKm-{X-kv-ar-Xn-t]m-se- an-∂p-∂- B- Xo- Is≠-Øm≥- Nm-cw- Du-Xn-°-f-bp-I- am-{X-ta- sN-tø-≠-Xp-≈q.- bm-{¥n-I-am-bn- hcp∂Po-hn-X-sØ- N-en-∏n-°p-∂- Du¿-÷w- s]-dp-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠- A-h-k-c-ß-fm-Wv- CØ-cw- D-’-h-°q-Sn-t®-c-ep-Iƒ-.- sIm-ń-∏n-S-s™-gp-t∂¬-°m-\pw- ]p-Xn-b- I¿-Ω-Imfi-ßƒ- In-fn¿-°m-\pw- P-\-X-bp-sS- B-À-m-Z-Ø-n-\p- I-gn-bp-∂p.- a-d-™p-In-S-°p-∂kv-a-c-W-Iƒ-°p- ap-f-s]m-´p-tºmse- Hm-tc-m- X-´-I-Øn-epw- A-c-tßdp-I-bm-Wv- s]m¶m-e-bp-’-h-ß-fpw- Iq-Øp-Xm-e-s∏m-e-n-I-fpw- th-e-]q-c-ß-fpw- I-fw-]m-´p-I-fpw.- AΩ-bp-sS- B-´-∏n-d-∂m-fm-b- D-’-hw h-∂-W-™m¬- {Km-ao-W- P-\-X-s°-∂-t]m-seA-h-sc- t]m-‰p-∂- {]-I-r-Xn-tim-`-bv-°pw- C-cn-°-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√.- D-’-h-s°m-Sn-t]mse- Ip-¶p-aw- ap-tº- ]q-°pw.- {ioaq-e-ÿm-\-Øv- Kp-cp-Xn- Du-Ø-t]m-se- A-e-cn- (tabv- ^v-f-h¿)- ]q-°pw- ]n-tº.- H-gn-™- Ip-∂n-s‚- sN-cn-hp-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- s]m-ń-®q-´p-Iƒt]m-se- D-’-h-∏-d-ºp-I-fn-te-°v- C-d-ßp-∂- sh-fn-®-ßƒ.- ]-X-bpw- s\-‰n-∏-´-s∏m∂cp-hn-tbm-ep-∂- B-\-°-c-n-ºm-d-I-fp-sS- ap-∂n¬- hm-Zy-ta-f-ß-fp-sS- Xm-f-]m-X-Øn¬X-e-bm-ń- ]q-Ø- Xm-gv-h-c- t]m-se- a-cp-hp-∂- ]p-cp-jm-cw- Xp-Sn-bp-tS-bpw- Ip-g-en-t‚bpw- sN-≠-bp-tS-bpw- {]-Xn-≤z\n- F-hn-sS-bpw,- ]-d-bp-sS- Xm-f-Øn-\-\p-kcn-®v- D-b-cp∂- A-c-a-Wn-b-Wn-™- tIm-a-c-ß-fpsS- \r-Øw,- \-¥p¿-Wn-bp-sS- {ip-Xn-bn-epw- `-Kh-Xn-∏m-ń-s‚- e-b-Øn-epw- I-cn-s∏m-Sn-bn-epw- a-e¿-s∏m-Sn-bn-epw- hn-cn-™- cu-{Z-`m-hßƒ,- Iq-Øp-am-S-Øn-se- I-cn-¥n-cn-\n-g-en¬- B-Sn-°-fn-°p-∂- cm-am-b-W-\n-g¬-∏mh-Iƒ,- D-’-h-h-c-hp- Ip-dn-°p-hm≥- ho-Sp-ho-Sm--¥-cw- Xn-d-sI-ń- Np-‰p-∂- A-\p-jv-Tm-\I-em-Im-c-∑m¿-˛A-Ω-bp-sS- a-°-fm-bn- C-hn-sS- a-\p-jy-cp-≠v,- a-\p-jy-cp-t≈-S-Øp- al-Øz-hp-ap-≠v- F-t∂m¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-am-dv- D-’m-l-Øn-an¿-t∏m-sS- H-Øp-tN-cp-I-bm-Wvs]m-¶me, Xm-e-s∏m-en-bp-’-h-ß-fn¬- X-´-I-hm-kn-Iƒ.- "G-ln- kq-\-cn,- a-[p-c-ambhm-°p-≈-h-tf,- h-cq'- F-∂m-cw-`n-°p-∂- hn-hm-l-kq-‡-ap-≠v.- a-W-hm-f-\m-b- h-c≥-

t]Pv 58

h-[p-hn-t\m-Sp- ]-d-bp-∂p-:- "\n-s∂- X-∂-Xp- Im-a≥,- hm-ßn-bXpw- Im-a≥,- B- Im-as\-s°m-≠p-X-s∂- Rm≥- \n-s∂- kzo-Icn-°p-∂p.- Im-ta-\- Xzmw- {]-Xn-Kr-lv-Wm-Xn'C-ß-s\- Xp-d-∂p-]-d-™p- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- H-∂m-bn-Øo¿-∂- B- Z-º-Xn-Iƒ- B-{Kln-°p-∂p.- in-ham-b- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- Cu- Km¿-l-]-XysØ- kzo-I-cn-°mw.- Cu- Xoh-kp-°-fp-sS- s]m-∂v,- c-Xv-\w- Xp-S-ßn-b- {Z-hy-ß-fp-sS- kw-K-a-am-bn- `-hn-°-s´.'- BIm-i-Øn-s‚- tKm-]p-c-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ- {]-Im-i-Øm¬- X-≈n-Øp-d-s∂-Øp-∂- D-j- pI-fn¬- D-W¿-∂v- A-h¿- {]-km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpw- Cu- kw-K-a-ÿm-\-a-m-b- A-·n-sb-bmW-t√m.- th-Z-a-{¥-Ø-n-s‚- B-cw-`w- X-s∂- A-·n-kv-Xp-Xn-tbm-sS-bm-Wv.- "A-·n-a-otf- ]p-tcm-ln-Xw'-˛]p-tcm-ln-X-\pw- bm-K-Øn-se- ap-Jy-tZ-h-\pw- E-Xzn-°pw- tlm-Xmhpwc-Xv-\m-Zn-k-º-Øn-s\- X-cp-∂-h-\p-am-b- A-·n-sb- kv-Xp-Xn-°p-∂p.- \-∑-bpw- \m-Sp-h-mgn-Ø-hpw- sXm-gn¬-ssh-Z-Kv-≤y-hpw- ]-c-kv-]-c-ku-lm¿-±-hpw- I-em-ss]-Xr-I-hpw- ]≠sØ- {Km-ao-W-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- ku-`m-Ky-°-k-hm-b-Xv- Cu- {]-Im-i-Øn-s‚- sh-≈n\q-ep-Iƒ- s\bv-Xm-Wv.-

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho-tZ-h-∑mcpsS hμ-\-t«m-I-ßƒ {_“mhv Bjm-V-Z-WvU-kv^-Sn-Im-£-amem kph¿ÆIpWvUo-k-c-ko-cp-lmWn _n{`m-W-am-c-‡-P-Sm-I-em]w NXp¿ΩpJw ]oX-cpNw \aman

i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ inhw inhIw im¥w IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb inhm-ﬂm\w inthm-Øaw lctb ]c-am-ﬂt\ inh-am¿§ {]tW-Xmcw {]W-X-t¢i \mim-b {]WtXm kvan kZm-inhw tKmhn-μmb \tam \ax

KW- ] Xn GI-Z¥w alm-Imbw X]vX-Im-©-\-k-∂n`w ewt_m-Zcw hnim-em£w htμlw KW-\m-bIw

\c-knwlw D{Kw hocw alm-hnjvWpw Pze¥w k¿Δ-tXm-apJw \rknwlw `ojWw `{Zw ayXyp-ayXypw \am-aylw

IrjvW≥ IrjvWmb hmkp-tZ-hmb lctb ]c-am-ﬂt\ {]W-X-t¢i\m-imtb tKmhn-μmb \tam \ax

hma-\≥ IrjvWm-Pn-\yp-]-hoXn kym—{Xo [rX-I-a-WvUepx IpWvUeo inJmtb bpt‡m ZWvU-[mco k am/ hXp

inh≥ inhw inh-Icw im¥w inhm-ﬂm\w inthm-Øaw inh-am¿§-{]-tW-Xmcw {]WtXm kvan kZm inhw

[\z-¥cn [\z-¥-cn-alw htμ hnjvWp-cq]w P\m¿±\w bky Imcp-Wy-`m-th\ tcmK-apt‡m `th-÷\mx

inh-]m¿hXn ]mim¶pimhn-£p-icm k_m-sWu Issc¿Δ-l-¥o-a-cp-Wmw-ip-ImVymw DZy-Xv]-Xw-Km-`n-cpNnw at\m⁄mw {io]m¿ΔXow cXv\-NnXmw {]sWuan kc-kzXn kc-kzXn \a-kvXp`yw hctZ Ima-cq-]nWn hnZym-cw`w Icn-jyman kn≤n¿`-hXp ta kZm KW- ] Xn ip¢mw-_-c-[cw hnjvWpw iin-h¿Æw NXp¿`pPw {]k-∂-h-Z\w [ymtbXv k¿Δ-hn-Lvt\m-]-im-¥tb `K-hXn k¿Δ- aw-Ke awKtey inth k¿Δm¿∞km[ntI ictWy {Xyw_tI sKucn \mcm-bWn \tam kvXp tX. alm-e£van tizX-]-ﬂm-k\m tZhn k¿Δm-e-¶m-c-`q-jnXm tizXmw-_-c-[cm \nXym alm-e£van {]koZ ta. `{Z-Imfn Imfn Imfn alm-Imfn `{Z-Imfn \tam kvXp tX Ipew N Ipe-[¿Ωw N amw N ]meb ]meb _me c‡mw-_cmw N{μ-I-em-h-Xwkmw kar-Zy-Zm-Zn-Xy-\n`mw {Xnt\{Xmw hnZym-£-amem ` bZm-\-lkvXmw [ymbman _mem-a-cp-Wmw-_p-Pÿmw {iocm-a≥ B]-Zm-a-]-l¿Ømcw ZmXmcw k¿Δ-k-ºZmw temIm-`n-cmaw {iocmaw `qtbm `qtbm \am-aylw l\p-am≥ at\m-Phw amcp-X-Xp-√y-thKw PntX-{μnbw _p≤n-aXmw hcnjvTw hmXm-ﬂPw hm\-c-bq-Y-apJyw {iocm-a-ZqXw icWw {]]tZy kp{_-“-Wy≥ jUm-\\w Ip¶p-a-c-‡-h¿Æw alm-aXnw Znhy-a-bq-c-hmlw cp{Zky kq\pw kpc-ssk-\y-\mYw Kplw kZmlw icWw {]]tZy imkvXmhv `qX-\m-Y, kZm-\-μ, k¿Δ-`q-X-Z-bm-]c! c£c£ alm-_mtlm imkvt{X Xp`yw \tam \ax

k¥m-\-tKm-]mew tZh-Io-kp-X-tKm-hnμ hmkp-tZh PK¬∏tX tZln ta X\bw IrjvW Xzmalw icWw KXx Ben-e-Ir-jvW≥ Icm-c-hn-tμ\ ]Zm-c-hnμw aptJ-c-hntμ hn\n-th-i-b¥w hSky ]{Xky ]ptS ibm\w _mew apIpμw a\km kvacman k]vX-am-Xr-°ƒ {_“mWo Ia-te-μp-skuayh-Z\m amtl-izco eoebm sIuamco cn]p-Z¿∏-\m-i-\-Ico N{Im-bp[m sshjvWho hmcmlo L\-LtcmL¿L-c-apJo Zwjv{So N h{Pm-bp[m NmapWvUm KW-\m-Y-cp-{Z-k-lnXm c£¥p amw amXcx kqcy≥ P]m-Ip-kpa k¶miw Imiy-t]bw alm-ZypXnw Xtamcnw k¿Δ-]m-]Lv\w {]WtXm/kvan Znhm-Icw N{μ≥ Z[n-iw-J-Xp-jm-cm`w £ocm¿Æ-h-kw-`hw \aman iin\w tkmaw iwt`m¿a-Ip-S-`q-jWw IpP≥ [c-Wo-K¿`-kw-`qXw hnZyp-XvIm¥nka-{]`w Ipamcw i‡n-lkvXw Xw awKfw {]W-am-arlw _p[≥ {]nbwKpI-en-Im-iymaw cpt]-Wm-{]-Xnaw _p[w skuayw skuayKp-tWm-t]Xw Xw _p[w {]W-am-arlw Kpcp tZh\mw N EjoWmw N Kpcpw Im©\k∂n`w _p≤n-`qXw {Xntem-tIiw Xw \aman _rl-kv]Xnw ip{I≥ lnaIpμ-ar-Wm-fw`w ssZXym\mw ]caw Kpcpw k¿Δ-im-kv{X-{]-h-‡mcw `m¿§hw {]W-am-arlw i\n \oem-RvP\ kam-`mkw chn-]p{Xw bam-{KPw Ombm-am¿Øm-WvU-kw-`qXw\w \aman iss\-›cw cmlp A¿≤-Imbw alm-hocyw N{μm-Zn-Xy-hn-a¿±\w knwln-Im-K¿`-kw-`qXw Xw cmlpw {]W-am-arlw tIXp ]em-i-]p-jv]-k-¶miw Xmc-Im-{K-l-a-kvXIw scu{Zw scu{ZmﬂIw tLmcw Xw tIXpw {]W-am-arlw

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn \a-»n-hmb im¥mb ip≤mb ]c-am-ﬂt\ \n¿Ω-emb {]k-∂mb Z£n-W-aq¿Ømtb \ax

Z£n-Wm-aq¿Øn Kpcpth k¿Δ-tem-Im\mw `njtP `h-tcm-KnWmw \n[tb k¿Δ-hn-Zym\mw Z£nWmaq¿Ømtb \ax

tht´-bv°c≥ [mcm-[-c-iym-a-fmwKw Npcn-Im-Nm-]-[m-cnWw Incm-X-h-]pjw htμ ]c-am-ﬂm-\-ao-izcw

Kpcp-h-μ\w Kpcp¿{_“m Kpcp¿hn-jvWp¿ Kpcp-tZthm atl-izcx Kpcp- m-£mXv ]cw {_“ Xkvssa {io Kpcpth \ax

Aø-∏≥ AJn-e-`q-h-\-Zo]w `‡-Nn-Øm-_vP-kpcw kpc-ap-\n-K-W-tkhyw XXz-a-kym-Zn-e£yw lcn-l-c-kp-X-aoiw Xmc-I-{_-“-cq]w i_-cn-Kn-cn-\n-hmkw `mhtb `qX-\mYw

Ac-bm¬ aqetXm {_“-cq-]mb a≤ytXm hnjvWp-cq-]ntW A{KXx inh-cq-]mb hr£-cm-Pmb tX \ax (\ntXy\ Cu hμ\t«mI-ßƒ sNm√n AXmXv tZh-X-Isf {]m¿∞n-bv°pI)

t]Pv 59

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k¿Δ tZhXmkz-cq-]nWn `‡n-tbmsS ^emt]£bn-√msX tZho-cq]w [ym\n®v kss[cyw apt∂m´p t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IjvS-X-Iƒ kln-t°≠n h∂mepw HSp-hn¬ k¿Δm-`o-jvS-ßfpw km[n-°pw. e£yw tZhn-bm-sW-¶n¬, B e£y-ÿm\w `‡\v AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahn-tS-°p≈ am¿§w Xpd-°p-I- Xs∂ sNøpw. iymaf Fkv. {]`p

{]]©-Øn\v B[m-c-`q-X-bmb A√tbm AtΩ! inh≥ i‡n-tbmSp (i‡n-kzcq-]n-Wn-bmb \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-tbmSv) IqSn-t®-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ {]`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\p (kr-jvSnÿn-Xn-kw-lm-cm-Zn-I-fmb {]hr-Øn-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\v) i‡-\mbn `hn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-b√ F∂p hcn-In¬ tZh≥ kv]μn-°p-∂-Xn\p t]mepw ka¿∞-\mbn `hn-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ lcn, lc≥, hncn-©≥ XpS-ßn-bp-≈-h-cmepw Bcm-[ybmb \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb {]W-an-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pWyw sNømØ-h≥ Fßs\ i‡-\m-bn-Øocpw? k¿Δ-aw-K-tfm-t]-X-\pw, {_“m-hn-jvWp-˛-atl-iz-c-∑m-cpsS cq]-Øn¬ {]]-©-Ønse krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-e-b-ßƒ°p Imc-W`q-X\pw BWv inh≥ Cß-s\, inh≥ PK-\n¿Ωm-W-i-‡-\pw, Ahn-Zzm-hn-—n∂ ssNX\yhpw Bb ]c-{_“w Xs∂-bm-Wv. F¶nepw {]]-©-Øns‚ krjvSn XpS-ßnb {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v i‡n-tbmSp tN¿∂m¬ am{Xta At±lw i‡\m-bn-Øocp-∂p-≈p. i‡n-kw-bp-‡-\-s√-¶n¬ kv]μ-\-i-‡n-t]mepw inh\v D≠m-Ip-∂n-√. tZhn k¿Δ-{]-]-©-tØbpw Bh-cWw sNbvXv \n¿Δn-I-ev]-bpw, kzbw-{]-`-bpw, kZm-Im-c-bpw, kZm-\-μ-bp-ambn h¿Øn-°p-∂p. iw`p-hns‚ {]]© {]h¿Ø-\-cq-]-amb kma¿∞y-k-ºØv i‡n-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-®-Xm-Wv. kwkmc-t—-Z-Im-cn-Wn-bpw, ]cm-i-‡n-bp-amb inh inh-\n¬ \n∂v A`n-∂-bpw, inhw-Icn-bp-am-Wv. inh≥ PK-XvI-c-W-ambn `hn-®-t∏mƒ tZhn B inhs‚ i‡n-bmbn-Øo¿∂p. temI-Øn¬ ZpxJm-h-ÿ-bn¬ amXr-kva-cWw {]kn-≤-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ km[m-cW amXm-°ƒ Xm]-{X-b-l-cW ka¿∞-I-f√; \c-∑m¿°p \m\mtbm\n kl-{k-ß-fn¬ P∑w D≠p-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ At\Iw P\-\n-Iƒ D≠m-Ip∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v alm-∑m-cm¬ ]d-b-s∏-ńcn°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Zpc-¥-ß-fm-bncn-°p∂ ZpxJ-ßsf kwl-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kma¿∞y-ap-≈-hƒ k¿tΔm-Ø-am-bn-cn°p∂ PK-∑m-Xmhp Xs∂-bm-Wv. alm-I-cp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-I-bm¬ amXr-tXz\ kvXpXn°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v tbmKy-X-bp≈hfp-amIp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tam£mZncq]-^-tem-t±iy- t Øm- S p- I qSn hmKv t Z- h n- b m- b pw, alm- e - £ v a n- b m- b pw, {io]m¿h- X n- b m- b pw Ch¿s°√mw ]c-bpw, Zpc-[n-K-a-\n- oa aln-am-hp-amb alm-am-b-bm-bpw, ]c-{_“-cq-]n-bmb kZm-in-hs‚ aln-jn-bmbpw ]e-X-c-Øn¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ ]c-assN-X-\y-am-b, km£m¬ PK-flm-Xm-hmb “{io N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ωsb” kvXpXn°p-∂p. ssNX\yw B[m-c-ß-fn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-a-√. Af-hp-Iƒ°p hg-ßp-∂-X-√. Ime-tZ-imZn ]cn-[n-I-fm¬ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. a\pjy-_p-≤n°p km[mc-W-K-Xn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cmhp∂ \nb-a-ß-fm¬ \nb-an-X-hp-a-√. B {]Xn-`mkw Aev]-am-{X-am-sb-¶nepw Dƒs°m-≈-W-sa-¶n¬ Akm-[m-c-W-amb bp‡n-t_m[w Bh-iy-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\v, ap≥]v hf-sc-tbsd ]pWyw sNbvXn-´p≈ hy‡n-Iƒt° Ign-bq. At\Iw P∑-ß-fn¬ A\y tZh-∑msc ]qPn®pw ⁄m\w t\Sn-bpw, Xo¿∞m-S\w sNbvXpw, [¿Ωm-N-cWw A\p-jvTn®pw ]pWyw t\Snb hy‡n-Iƒ°p am{Xta tZhyp-]m-k\ \S-Øm-\p≈ B{Klw D≠m-hp-I-bp-≈p. Bk-‡n-I-fmWv C∂sØ ZpxJ-ßƒ°pw, {]iv\-ßƒ°psa√mw ImcWw Bk-‡n-Iƒ Gdp-tXmdpw ZpxJhpw h¿≤n-°pw. hnj-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂p a\- ns\ \nb-{¥n-°m≥ PK-∑m-Xm-hns‚ ]mZmw-_p-P-ß-fn¬ a\ v Dd∏n®p \n¿ØpI am{Xta hgn-bp≈p. {XnKp-Wm-fln-I-bmb aqe-{]-IrXn \nXyhpw A\m-Zy-¥-bp-am-Wv. _p≤y-l-¶mc a\- p-I-fpw, ⁄m\-I¿tΩ-{μn-b-ßfpw X∑m{X-I-fpw, ]©-`q-X-ßfpw aqe-{]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ \n∂mWv D¤-hn-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-Wp∂ ka-kvXhpw B {]IrXn Xs∂. A\-\y-i-c-W-`m-h-tØmsS k¿Δ-kzhpw aqe-{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v B ]c-ta-iz-cn-bn¬ Xs∂ ic-Wm-K-Xn-b-S-bp-I. P∑m¥-c-ß-fn¬ t\Snb kpIrXwsIm≠p am{Xta ]cm-i-‡nsb D]m-kn-°m-\p≈ `mKyw kn≤n-°p-I-bp-≈p. B `mKyw e`n-®mepw alm-am-bm-{]-`m-h-Øm¬ kwkmc-_-‘-Øn¬ IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂n-S-tØmfw a\p-jy≥ IrXz-m¥-c-hym-]r-X≥ Bbncn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠p ]cm-i-‡nsb ad-°-W-sa-∂n-√. tZhnsb D]m-kn-°p-hm≥

t]Pv 60

\ΩpsS I¿Ω-ßsf Zn\-N-cy-I-sf-Øs∂ Icp-hm°mw. kuμ-cyel-cn-bn¬ i¶cm-Nm-cy¿ tZhntbmSv A`y¿∞n-°p-∂p. “Pt]m Pev]x inev]w kI-e-a-]n- ap-{Zmhn-c-N\m KXnx {]mZ-£n-Wy-{I-a-W-a-i-\m-Zym-lp-Xn-hn[nx {]Wmax kwthix kpJa-Jn-e-am-flm¿∏-W-Zrim k]-cym-]-cym-b-kvXh `hXp bt∑ hne-kn-Xw.” AtΩ! F\n°v AΩ-bpsS _oP-a-{¥-ßƒ D®-cn-°m≥ km[n-®n-s√-¶n¬ IqSn Rm≥ D®cn-°p∂ Hmtcm hm°pw AΩ-bpsS a{¥-P-]-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. a{¥-tØmsSm∏w sNtø≠ ap{Zm-hn-c-N\ F\n°p km[n-®n-s√-¶nepw Fs‚ F√m AwK-N-e-\-ßfpw \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb Bcm-[n-°m-\p≈ ap{Z-I-fm-bn-Øo-c-s´. \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb {]Z-£nWw hbv°m≥ F\n°p Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬IqSn Fs‚ k©m-c-ß-sf√mw \n¥n-cp-h-SnbpsS {]Z-£n-W-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. AΩsb Dt±-in®p lhn- ¿∏n-°n-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-bmsX t]mbmepw Fs‚ Blmcw \n¥n-cp-h-Snsb Dt±-in-®p≈ tlmam-\pjvTm-\-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. AΩsb \a-kv°-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ F\n°p adhn ]‰nbmepw Fs‚ InS∏v \n¥n-cp-h-Sn°p \akv°m-c-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. Cßs\ Fs‚ F√m {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw t_m[-]q¿Δ-tam, At_m-[-]q¿Δtam Bb F√m tNjvSIfpw kpJ-ßfpw Bflm¿∏-W-_p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ \n¥n-cp-h-Sn-bpsS ]qP-bpsS ]cym-b-am-bn-Øo-c-s´. kI-e- am-\-knI hmNnI ImbnI I¿Ω-ßfpw tZhym-cm[-\-bm-Ip-∂p-sh∂ k¶-ev]-ap-d®p Ign-™m¬ e£y-ÿm-\-amb tZhnbn-te-°p≈ bm{X kpK-a-am-hp-∂p. `‡-\pw, tZhnbpw XΩn-ep≈ XmZm-fly-`mhw DW-cp-tºmƒ Ah≥ k¿Δ-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p. Cu XmZmflyw A\m-bm-tk\ t\Sm\m-hn-√. PK-∑m-Xm-hn-ep≈ AN-©-e-`‡n t\SpI F∂Xv kpkm-[y-a-√. `‡n efn-X-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂Xv AXns‚ _mly-cq-]-Øn¬ am{X-am-Wv. tZho-cq-]sØ kZm a\- n¬ [ym\n-°p-I-bpw, `‡-hm-’-eyw, k÷-\-kw-c-£W hy{K-X, -ZpjvS-\n-{Klw apX-emb tZhn-Kp-W-ßƒ Dcp-hn-Sp-I-bpw, kvtXm{X-Io¿Ø-\m-Zn-Iƒ hgn-t]mse \n¿Δ-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Xs∂ ]c-a-amb tZho-`-‡n-bp-≠m-hpIbpw P\n-arX \n¿`-c-amb Cl-temI _‘-ßsf Pbn-°p-∂-Xn\p {]m]v-Xcmbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw. GXp Zp¿L-S-k-‘n-bnepw Ah-ew-_-ta-Ip-hm≥ PK-Zw_nI `‡-tcm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. `‡n-tbmsS êmt]£bn-√msX tZhocq]w [ym\n®v kss[cyw apt∂m´p t]mhp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ IjvS-X-Iƒ klnt°≠n h∂mepw HSp-hn¬ k¿Δm-ò-jvS-ßfpw km[n-°pw. e£yw tZhn-bm-sW¶n¬, B e£y-ÿm\w `‡\v AXym-h-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ Ahn-tS-°p≈ am¿§w Xpd-°p-I- Xs∂ sNøpw. ]p{Xs\ a\- n-em-°p∂ kvt\l-a-bn-bmb amXm-hmWp tZhn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv tZhz]cm-[-£-am-]W kvtXm{X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. “aXvkax ]mX-Io-\mkvXn ]m]-Lv\o-Xz-Xvk-am-\ln Ghw PvRmXzm alm-tZhn bYm-tbmKyw XYm-Ipcp” tl tZhn, Fs∂-t∏mse ]mX-Inbbm-h≥ (]m-]n-bm-bh≥) thsd-bp-≠m-In-√. Ahn-Sp-sØ-t∏mse ]m]-\m-in-\nbpw thsd-bn-√. AXn\m¬ Ahn-Sp-tØbv°v DNn-X-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂Xp sNøp-I. tZhn-bpsS amlmflyw A\- ¥ - h pw, Ah¿Æ- \ o- b - h p- a m- W v . \njv I m- a - c mbn AΩsb `Pn- ° p- t ºmƒ tZhoImcp-Wy-amb Xos∏mcn-bn¬ ZpxJ-ß-fpsS ]™n-s°-´p-I-sf√mw Fcn™p Nmº-em-bn-Øo-cpw. hym¿Y-Xm t_m-[-hpw, \ncm-ibpw A\p-`-hn-°p-tºmƒ, Ipg∏-ßƒ°p \Sp-hn¬ Ae-bp-tºmƒ, hgn sX‰n Ae-bp-tºmƒ, Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬s∏´v Dg-ep-tºmƒ, C\n-sb¥v F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hmsX Ipg-ßp-tºmƒ N°pf-ØpIm-hn-tebv°p hcn-I. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn¬ InS∂p he-bp-∂-hsc XcWw sNøn°p∂ Xmc-bmbn A‘-Imcw aqSnb hgn-bn¬ Znhy-Xm-c-I-ambn AΩ \ne-sIm≈p-∂p. am¿§ Z¿i-\-a-cp-fp-∂-h-fm-bn, km¥z-\-ta-Ip-∂-h-fm-bn, B{i-b-Zm-bn-\nbm-bn, k¿Δ-hn-Zym-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn, kI-te-iz-cn-bm-bn, k¿Δ-tZ-h-Xm-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmbn hmgp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS alna B¿°p h¿Æn-°p-hm-\mIpw? AòjvS-h-c-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb tZhnbv°v A\¥ \a-kv°mcw! {io N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩbv°p tImSn \a-kv°mcw! \a-kv°mcw!! Hmw. XXv. kXv. Hmw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZho amlmﬂyw tZho-kw-_-‘-amb ]pcm-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw {]Y-a-ÿm\-amWv tZhoalm-ﬂy-Øn\v. ]ucm-Wn-I-Imew apX¬°pXs∂ Cu {KŸ-Øn\v \√ {]Nm-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BNmcy kn. ]n. \mb¿

tZho amlm-flysØ {]Y-a-N-cn{Xw a[y-a-N-cn-{Xw, DØ-a-N-cn{Xw F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p `mK-ß-fmbn Xcw Xncn-®n-´p-≠v. H∂m-asØ A[ymbw {]Y-a-N-cn-Xhpw c≠p-ap-X¬ 4 hsc-bp≈ aq∂-[ym-b-ßƒ a[y-a-N-cn-Xhpw 5 apX¬ 13 hscbp≈ A≤ym-b-ßƒ DØ-a-N-cn-Xhpw BIp-∂p. {_“m-hns‚ {]m¿∞-\sb ]pc-kv°cn®v aZp-ssI-S-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tZl-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Xma-k-amb cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv H∂mw A[ym-b-Ønse {]Ya Ncn-{Xw. aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n-°m≥th≠n kI-e-tZ-h-∑m-cp-sSbpw tZlØn¬\n∂v tZhn cmPkamb cq]-Øn¬ Bhn¿`-hn® Ncn-X-sØ-bmWv aq∂[ym-b-ap≈ a[ya Ncn-{Xw. kpw`-\n-kpw-`-∑msc h[n-°m≥th≠n tZh-∑m-cpsS {]m¿∞-\-b-\p-k-cn®v ]m¿Δ-Xo-tZ-hn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v tZhn Ah-X-cn® Ncn-{X-amWv 9 A[ym-b-ap≈ DØa Ncn-{X-Øn¬. \h-cm{Xn ]pWy-Zn-h-k-ßfn¬ BZysØ aq∂p-Zn-hkw Xma-km-h-Xm-c-amb Imfo-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂pZn-hkw cmP-km-h-Xm-c-amb e£vao-cq-]-Ønepw ]n∂oSv aq∂p-Zn-hkw kmXznIm-h-Xm-c-amb kc-kz-Xo-cq-]-Ønepw tZhnsb Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ]Xn-aq∂p A[ym-b-ß-fnepw 700 t«mI-ßfn-ep-ambn ]d™ tZho-am-lm-fly-Ønse D≈S°w kw{K-l-cq-]-Øn¬ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p. {]Y-a-N-cnXw ˛ a[p-ssI-S-`-h[w (H∂mw A[ym-bw) ]≠v ssN{X-hw-i-Øn¬ F√m `qan°pw A[n-]-\mbn kpcY≥ F∂p t]cmb cmPm-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw {]P-Isf kz¥w ]p{X-∑msc-t]m-se-bmWv kwc-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw At±lw \mbm-ń\v Imńtebv°v t]mb-t∏mƒ Hcp ]∂n \nanØw Nne i{Xp-°ƒ D≠m-bn. i{Xp-°ƒ cmPm-hns\ tXmev]n-®p. bp≤-Øn¬ tXm‰ cmPmhv cmP-[m-\n-bn-tebv°v Xncn®p. At∏m-tgbv°pw ssk\yhpw a{¥n-amcpw `WvUm-c-hp-sa√mw i{Xp-°-fpsS Iogn-em-bn. cmPyw \jvS-s∏´ cmPmhv IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-I-bdn \mbm-ń-\m-sW∂ hymtP\ Imń-te-bv°p-t]m-bn. AhnsS At±lw Hcm-{iaw I≠p. {_m“-Wt{i-jvT-\mb kpta-[- p-a-l¿jn-bp-sS-Xm-bn-cp∂p B B{i-aw. al¿jn-bpsS injy-∑m-cmepw {]in-jy-∑m-cmepw \nd-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ B{i-a-hmSØn¬ ]£n-arKm-Zn-Iƒ PmXn-sshcw Dt]-£n-®mWv Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. B B{i-a-Øn¬ At±lw Ipd®p Znhkw Xma-kn-®p. Aßns\ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v

tZhnISm£w `mcy-tbbpw a°-sfbpw Ipdn®v Hm¿Ωh∂p. Ah-tcmSpw aa-Xbpw kvt\lhpw D≠m-bn. Aßn-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ kam[n F∂p t]cmb Hcp sshiy\pw AhnsS FØn. sshiy\pw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏-´-Xn-\m-emWv Imńse-Øn-b-Xv. c≠mfpw Xpey ZpxJn-X-∑m¿. Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cpw-IqSn Hcp Znhkw kpta-[ p al¿jn-bpsS kao-]-saØn At±-lsØ A`n-hm-Z\w sNbvX-Xn\p-tijw `mcym-a-°-fm¬ Dt]-£n-bv°-s∏´ Xßƒ°v Ah-tcmSp kvt\l-ap≠m-hm≥ F¥mWv Imc-W-sa∂p tNmZn-®p. alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ tbmK-\n-{Z-bmb ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bmWv a\p-jy-cpsS aa-Xbv°pw kvt\l-Øn\pw taml-Øn\pw Imc-W-sa∂v al¿jn Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. Cu temI-Ønse F√m Ncm-N-cß-sfbpw \nb-{¥n-°p-∂Xv B ambm-`-K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. a\p-jy¿°v _‘-sØbpw tam£-sØbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv B `K-h-Xn-bm-Wv. tZhn-bpsS D¤-h-sØbpw amlm- fl y- s Øbpw hnkv X - c n®p ]d- ™ - p X- c - W - s a∂v sshiy\pw cmPmhpw al¿jn-tbm-S-`y¿∞n-®p. AX-\p-k-cn®v tZhn-bpsS amlm-fly-sØ-∏‰n al¿jn hni-Z-ambn ]d-™p-sIm-SpØp. tZhn-sb D]m-kn-®m¬ k¶-S-\n-hr-Øn-bp-≠m-Ipw. kpc-Y\pw kam-[nbpw al¿jn-bpsS D]-tZ-i-{]-Imcw tZhnsb D]m-kn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. tZhn {]Xy-£-s∏-´p. kpc-Y-cm-P≥ {]k-∂-bmb tZhn-tbmSv Xs‚ cmPyw XncnsI In´-W-sa∂pw kam-[n-sb∂ sshiy≥ Bfl-⁄m\w thW-sa∂pw tZhn-tbm-S-t]-£n-®p. tZhn Ah-cpsS AòjvS-ßsf \¬In. Cßs\ `‡-∑mcpsS Aò-jvS-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v tZhn ap‡nbpw \¬Ip-∂p.

t]Pv 61

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

amXr-i‡ - n-bpsS alXzw Ien-Im-e-Ønse ZpxJu-j-[-amb \nth-Zy-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn-seØn ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. Xm]X]Xvamb a\- n\v km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂ ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. a\w-sIm≠pw X\p-sIm≠pw AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ßsf ]qPn-°p∂ `‡-Zm-k-sc \∑-bn-tebv°pw ta∑-bn-tebv°pw \bn-°p-sa∂v A\p-`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. theq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn

amXr-i-‡n-bpsS alXzw koam-Xo-X-am-Wv. {]]-©-krjvSn apX¬ amXr-a-l-Xzhpw Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv G‰hpw henb i‡nsb ]cm-i‡n-sb∂pw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ amb ImWn-°p∂ i‡nsb alm-am-b-sb∂pw hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. alm-am-bsb _lp-cq-]-Ønepw _lp-\m-a-Ønepw \mw Bcm[n-°p-∂p. kz¿Æ-Øns‚ cq]w am‰p-tºmƒ \mahpw amdp-a-t√m. Igp-Øn¬ [cn°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ kz¿ÆsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ame-bm-Ipw. hnc-en¬ AWnbp∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ kz¿ÆsØ tamXn-c-sa∂pw hnfn-°pw. I¿Æm-`-cW-am-Ip-tºmƒ IΩ-se∂pw ssIØ-≠-bn¬ [cn-°p∂ cq]-Øn-em-°p-tºmƒ hf-sb∂pw ]d-bpw. AXp-t]mse Hcp `mh-Øn¬ BZn-]-cm-i‡n \ne-sIm-≈ptºmƒ `{Z-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Im¿Øym-bn-\n-bmbpw `ph-t\-iz-cn-bmbpw kckz-Xn-bmbpw h\-Zp¿§-bmbpw {io ]m¿Δ-Xn-bmbpw B PK-∂n-b-¥mhv hmW-cpfp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alXzw km{μm-\-μ-t_m-[m-ﬂ-IXzw ]I¿∂p Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahm-Ny-amb B\-μm-\p-`qXn `‡-cn¬ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ PK-Zw-_nI k¿Δ-awK-f-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bp-am-Wv. F√m temI-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-bmbn {]Im-in-°p∂ tZhnbmWv {io efnXm tZhn. ‘temIm-\-Xo-X- e-etX eenXm tX\ tkmNytX’ F∂mWv efn-Xm-i-_vZsØ hn{K-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. Ie-l-Im-e-amb Ien-Im-e-Øn¬ tZho-`-P-\-Øn\v hfsctbsd {]m[m\yw D≠v. k¿Δ ZpxJ-Zp-cn-X-Zp-c-¥-\m-in-\n-bmWv N°p-f-ØΩ. ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-g-ep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhpta-In AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\-Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-em-c-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hn\mbI\pw alm-tZ-h\pw k¿∏-ssZ-h-ßfpw [¿Ω-im-kvXmhpw hoc-l-\p-am\pw \h{K-l-ßfpw {]k-∂-cmbn hkn-°p∂ tZh-`q-an-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A[n-hmk-`q-an. ZpjvS-\n-{Klw \S-Øp∂ Ieym-W-{]-Z-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS al®-cnXw h¿Æn-∏m≥ km£m¬ A\-¥≥Xs∂ thW-sa-∂mWv BNm-cy-a-Xw. a\p-jy-P-∑sØ kpIr-X-am-°p∂ I¿Ωw IqSn-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-s]m-¶m-e. `‡¿

t]Pv 62

Xs∂ t\cn´v AΩbv°v \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶me hniz hnkva-b-ambn Ct∏mƒ hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI A£cm¿∞-Øn¬ Zo]vX-am-Ip-∂Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Znhy-k-∂n-[n-bn-em-Wv. Ien-Ime-Ønse ZpxJu-j-[-amb \nth-Zy-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºn-seØn ka¿∏n-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-sb∂v \n w-ibw ]d-bmw. Xm]X]Xvamb a\- n\v km¥z-\-ta-Ip∂ ]cm-i-‡n-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω. ZpxJm¿Æ-h-Øn¬ \n∂v kpJ hnlm-b- n-seØn \£-{X-tim-`-tbmsS Nncn®p \n¬°p-hm≥ \msa-√m-am{K-ln-°m-dp-≠v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠v B{K-l-ßƒ k^-eo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. N°p-f-Ø-Ωbv°v `rXy-∑m-cn-√, `‡-∑m-sc-bp-≈p. a\w-sIm≠pw X\psIm≠pw AΩ-bpsS ]mZm-c-hn-μ-ßsf ]qPn-°p∂ `‡-Zm-k-sc \∑-bn-tebv°pw ta∑-bn-tebv°pw \bn-°p-sa∂v A\p-`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. jUvssh-cn-Iƒ°v hnf-bm-´-amb NnØmw-_p-PsØ ip≤o-I-cn®v AΩ-bpsS jUm-[mc {]XnjvT \S-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ \Ωƒ [\y-cm-bn. a\p-jysc H∂m-°m\pw \∂m-°m\pw {]tbm-P-In `hn-°p∂ Xncp-hp-’-hßfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fp-amWv \ΩpsS kmwkv°m-cnI aWvU]-Øns‚ ASn-Ø-dbpw Bcq-Vhp-w. aWvU-e-°m-eØv {io i_-co-is‚ A\p-{Klw tXSn-h-cp∂ `‡\v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ kt¥m-jhpw kwXr-]vXnbpw hr›nI Im¿Øn-I-bn¬ N°p-f-sØ-Øp∂ kv{XoI-fpsS i_cn-a-e-bn¬ hcp-∂-h¿°pw s]m¶me ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h¿°pw e`n-°p-sa∂v \n wibw ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw. Cs∂-\n°v `K-h-Xv°-Y-Iƒ Fgp-Xm\pw ]d-bm\pw IqSmsX [mcmfw k]vXm-l- \-hm-l-th-Zn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\p-ap≈ `mKyw Xcp∂Xpw A£-c-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw BsW∂pw ASnbp-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.k¿Δ-aw-K-f-aw-K-ey-bm-b, Icp-Wm-I-Sm-£-cq-]-bm-b, N°pf-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw ka-kvX-P-\-ßƒ°pw e`n-°-W-sa∂v {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v B Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ A\-ev]-amb `‡n-tbmsS \an-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p. kakvX P\-ßƒ°pw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw D≠m-I-W-ta-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-®psIm≠v Cu h¿jsØ s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn\v F√m-hn[ Biw-k-Ifpw `mhp-I-ßfpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn¬ \m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{μambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncWßƒ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°øm¬ XpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmjßƒ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ßƒ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hXßƒ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcWßƒ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbn¬ AΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\ßƒ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmjßƒ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿Δw KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿Δamb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬ajßƒ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞ßƒ Is≠Ømw.

hgn-]mSv hnhcw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw (\nthZyw) Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

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sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNmΔm ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

200.00 200.00 500.00 750.00 500.00 500.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 500.00 650.00 350.00 150.00 30.00 30.00 150.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

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]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ssΔizcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{μ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-μcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

100.00 100.00 60.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 50.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 20.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

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t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tIc-fhpw hmZy-I-ebpw tUm. at\mPv Ipdq¿

Iesb tam£-am¿K-ambn ImWp∂ Hcp ]mc-ºcyw C¥y-bn¬ hfsc {]_-e-amWv. XpSnbpw hoWbpw tZho-tZ-h-∑m-cpsS ssII-fn¬Ø-s∂-bp-≠v. \rØ-an-Zw, KoX-an-Zw, hmZy-anZw F∂nßs\ Ahsc Ie-bn-eqsS {]k-∂-cm-°p∂Xv Xm{¥nI-amb ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fnepw Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm\mhmØ-Xm-Wv. kwKo-tXm-]m-k-I¿ A\m-bm-tk\ tam£w {]m]n-°psa∂mWv, hoWm-hm-Z-\-X-Øz⁄x {ipXn-im-kv{X-hn-im-cZx Xmf-⁄m-{]-bm-tk\ tam£-am¿§w \nb-—Xn; F∂ {]kn-≤-amb t«mI-Øn-eqsS bm⁄-h-evIy≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwKo-X-⁄m-\ap `‡n-hn\m F∂ XymK-cm-P-Ir-Xnbn¬ kwKo-Xsa∂ cq]-sØbpw `‡n-sb∂ `mh-sØbpw At`-Zy-amw-hn[w ka-\z-bn-∏n-°p∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ Ie-Iƒ°p e`n® {]m[m\yw ]e -k-aql-ß-fpsS sshhn[yam¿∂ Bcm-[-\m-co-Xn-Iƒs°m∏w Ie-Iƒ°pw ÿm\w t\Sm\pw Bcm-[\m-e-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´p thtcm-Sm\pw Ahbv°p Imem-Im-e-ßfn¬ \ne-\n∂p-t]m-cm-\p-ap≈ kml-N-cy-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p-≠v. `mc-X-Øns‚ hnim-e-]-cn-k-cw-hn´v sNdn-sbmcp `qhn-`m-K-amb tIc-f-ØnseØn-bm¬, Chn-sSbp-ap≠v A\p-jvTm-\I-e-I-fpsS kar-≤n. hnhn-[-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-embn, hnhn-[-k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-embn ChnsS \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp∂ Ie-I-ƒ \qdp-I-W-°n-\p-≠v. Ah FÆn-Øo¿°p-∂-Xp-t]mepw {ia-I-c-amWv F∂-XmWv AZv`p-X-I-c-amb Imcyw. hmNn-I-kw-Ko-X-sØ-°mƒ hmZykw-Ko-X-Øn\p {]m[m\yw e`n® \mSmWp tIcfw. tkm]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw, ]p≈ph≥]m-´pw am∏n-f-∏m-´p-sam-s°t∏mse ]e-Xcw \mS≥]m-´p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb hn]p-eamb hmNn-I-I-em-]m-c-ºcyw tIc-f-Øn-\p-s≠∂p ad-∂p-sIm-≠√ CXp ]d-bp∂-Xv. ]t£ khn-ti-j-amb coXn-bn¬ ssieo-h-XvI-cn®v ¢m n-°¬ Ie F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v Cu ]m´p-cq-]ß-sfm∂pw FØn-t®¿∂n-´n-√. F∂m¬ hmZy-Ie-I-fpsS Imcyw Cß-s\-b-√. kzX-{¥hpw ssieo-_-≤-hp-amb hmZy-I-em-cq-]ß-fpsS sshhn[yw tIc-f-Øn\v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. hmZy-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬Øs∂ kzcm-[n-jvTn-X-kw-Ko-X-sØ-°mƒ Xmf-hm-Zy-ß-fp-]tbm-Kn-®p≈ Iem-cq-]ß - ƒ°mWv ChnsS ]c-a{- ]m-amWyw e`n-®X - v. ]©m-cn, sNºS, Nº, AS-¥, A©-S-¥, {[phw, ]m≠n F∂o sN≠-ta-f-ßƒ; sN≠-bnepw angm-hv, CSbv° XpS-ßnb a‰p hmZy-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ Xmb-º-I; Xnan-e, a±-fw, CSbv° F∂nh {][m-\-amb ]©-hmZyw F∂nh Xmf-Øn\pw hmZy-Øn\pw ChnsS kw`hn® ssieo-h-XvI-c-W-Øns‚ {]Xy-t£m-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse ¢m n°¬ \rØ-˛-\r-Xy-˛-\mSy Iem-cq-]-ß-fmb IqSn-bm-´w, IrjvW-\m-´w, IY-I-fn, tamln-\n-bm´w XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fn¬ angm-hv, a±-fw, sN≠, CSbv° F∂o hmZyß-fpsS ]¶v B Ie-I-fnse CXc LS-I-ß-tfm-f-tam˛ Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw Ahbn-ep-ta-td-tbm˛ {][m-\-am-Wv. FÆ-Øn¬t∏mepw C\nbpw th≠{X Xn´-s∏-SpØm≥ km[n-°msX tIc-f-Øns‚ hnhn-[-`m-K-ß-fn¬ C∂pw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ hnhn[ {]mtZ-inI Iem-cq-]-ß-fnepw Xmf-Øn\pw hmZy-Øn-\p-ap≈ cq]-]-chpw {]tbm-K-]-c-hp-amb sshhn[yw C\nbpw ]T-\m¿l-amb \nc-h[n taJ-e-Iƒ Ahti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. Iem-cq-]-ß-fn-ep≈ Cu sshhn[yw tIc-f-Ønse hmZy-ßfnepw Ah-bn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xmf-ß-fnepw hmZ-\-co-Xn-bn-ep-sa√mw {]Xn-^-en®n-´p-≠v. sN≠, a±-fw, Xnan-e, ]d, angm-hv, CS-bv°, DSp-°v, XpSn, X∏v, Ic-Sn-I, aIpSw, CSp-ap-Sn, acw, Cugp-]d, CSp-]nSn F∂n-ßs\ t]mIp∂p hmZy-ß-fpsS sshhn-[yw. Dcp-´p-sN-≠, ho°≥ sN≠, A®≥ sN≠ F∂n-ßs\ sN≠-Xs∂ ]e hn[w. ip≤-a-±-fw, sXm∏n-a-±-fw, hoc-a-±fw F∂n-ßs\ a±-fhpw ]e Xc-Ønep-≠v. Ch Xmb-º-I, ]©-hm-Zyw, sN≠tafw XpS-ßnb hmZy-I-e-I-fnepw IqSnbm-´w, IY-Ifn, IrjvW-\m´w apX-emb ¢m n-°¬ \rØ-˛-\r-Xy-˛-\m-Sy-I-e-Ifnepw IqSmsX \nc-h[n \mtSm-Sn-Ie-I-fnepw hnhn[ coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Xmf-ß-fn-ep-ap≠v Cu sshhn-[yw. Nne Xmf-ßƒ°v tIc-f-sam-´m-sI-bp≈ IeI-fn¬ {]Nm-c-ap-≠v. NneXv Nne Iem-cq-]-ß-fn¬ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. tIcf-Ønse hn]p-e-amb Xmf-]-≤-Xn-bn-te°p IS-°p-∂-Xn\v GI-Nq-gmXn F∂-dn-bs∏-Sp∂ efn-X-amb Xmf-]-≤Xn hfsc klm-b-I-am-Wv. {Ia-amb Ne-\-am-Ws√m Xmfw. Cu Xmf-ßƒ hmZy-ta-f-ß-fnepw CX-c-I-em-cq-]-ß-fnepw Nne {]tXy-Iamb {Inb-I-fn-eqsS {]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I¿Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬ Xmfw ]nSn°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv lkvX-{In-b-I-fm-Ip-tºmƒ hmbvØm-cn, GsX-¶nepw hmZy-Øn¬ \mZ-Øns‚ G‰-°p-d-®n¬, hmZy-ß-fn-ep≈ ÿm\-hy-Xymkw F∂nh-bmWv {][m-\a - mbpw tIc-fo-bI - e - I - f - n¬ Xmf-ßƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂X - n-\p≈ {InbIƒ. ASn AYhm ki-_vZ-{In-b, CS AYhm \n»-_vZ-{Inb F∂o GI-I-ß-fp]-tbm-Kn®v Cu Xmf-ßƒ°p kmam-\y-ambn e£Ww ]d-bmw. Hcp ki-_vZ-{Inb-bpsS A{X-Xs∂ ka-b-amWv Hcp \n»-_vZ-{In-b-bv°pw. CXn¬ H∂m-asØ Xmf-amWv GIw. Hcp ASn, HcnS F∂v CXn\p e£Ww. Cu Xmfw abn¬∏o-en-Øq°w, Xmb-º-I, Xobm-´v, sXøw, XnS-ºp-\r-Øw, PohX-\r-Øw, IqSn-bm-´w, IY-Ifn, IrjvW-\m´w F∂n-ßs\ an° Ie-I-fnepw D]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v. c≠v ASn, Hcp CS F∂ e£-W-ap≈ cq]-Xmfw abn¬∏o-en-

t]Pv 64

Øq-°w, Kcp-U≥Xq-°w, sXøw F∂o Ie-I-fn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-. aq∂v ASn, Hcp CS F∂mWv sNº-S-XmfØns‚ e£-Ww. F¶nepw F´v A£-c-Im-eØn¬ CtX Xmf-Øns‚ hnI-kn-X-cq-]-sØ-bmWv km[m-c-W-bmbn sNº-S-Xmfw F∂p hyh-l-cn-°m-dp-≈Xv. sXøw-XØm [o [o F∂v AXns‚ hmbvØm-cn. IY-I-fn, IrjvW-\m-´w, IqSn-bm-´w, sN≠-ta-fw, Xmb-º-I, Xp≈¬, sXøw, Xobm´v, ]S-b-Wn, imkvXmw-]m-´v, amc≥]m-´v, Kcp-U≥Xq-°w, abn¬∏o-en-Øq-°w, apSntb-‰v, apSn-sb-Sp∏v, IÆn-bm¿Ifn F∂o Ie-I-fn-se√mw kar-≤-ambn Cu Xmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. \mev ASn, Hcp CS F∂mWv Imcn-I-Xm-f-Øns‚ e£-Ww. imkvXmw-]m-´v, Xp≈¬, ]S-b-Wn, abn¬∏o-en-Øq°w F∂o Ie-I-fn¬ cq]ssh-hn-[y-tØmsS ImcnIXmfw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. A©v ASn, Hcp CS F∂p e£-W-ap≈ ]©m-cn-Xmfw sN≠-ta-fw, IY-I-fn, IrjvW-\m-´w, Xp≈¬, apSntb-‰v, apSn-sb-Sp-∏v, Xobm-´v, IÆn-bm¿I-fn, XnS-ºp-\r-Øw, sXøw F∂o Ie-Ifn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Hcp ASn, Hcp CS, c≠v ASn, Hcp CS, aq∂v ASn, Hcp CS, \mev ASn, Hcp CS F∂mWv a¿Ω-Xm-f-Øns‚ LS-\. GI-Nq-gm-Xn-bnse BZysØ \mep Xmf-ßfmb GIw, cq]w, Nº-S, ImcnI F∂o \mep Xmf-ß-ƒ tN¿∂-XmWv a¿Ωw. AØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp Xmf-°q´p IqSn-bmb Cu Xmfw abn¬∏o-en-Øq-°w, ]S-bWn, Xp≈¬, imkvXmw-]m-´v, sXøw, Poh-X-\rØw F∂o Ie-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬Ø-s∂-bp≈ Xmf-°q-´p-I-fmbn a‰p Nne Xmf-ß-sfbpw IW°m-°mw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v Hcp Imcn-I, Hcp cq]w, Hcp GIw F∂nh tN¿∂m¬ Nº Xmf-am-bn. \me-Sn, Hcn-S, c≠v ASn, Hcn-S, Hc-Sn, HcnS F∂p e£-Ww. Cu Xmfw sN≠-ta-fw, IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ XpS-ßnb Ie-I-fn-ep-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. c≠p Imcn-I, c≠v GIw AXm-bXv \me-Sn, Hcn-S, \me-Sn, Hcn-S, Hc-Sn, Hcn-S, Hc-Sn, HcnS F∂nh tN¿∂m¬ AS-¥-Xm-fw. sN≠-ta-fw, IY-I-fn, IqSn-bm-´w, Xp≈¬ XpSßn ]e Ie-I-fnepw Cu Xmf-Øns‚ {]tbm-K-ap-≠v. AS-¥-bpsS \mev ASn hoX-ap≈ JWvU-ßfn¬ Hmtcm ASn-IqSn tN¿Øm¬ A©-S¥ F∂ Xmf-amIpw. sN≠-tafw IqSmsX IY-I-fn-bnse Xnc-t\m-´-Øn\pw Cu Xmfw D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse hmZy-I-e-I-fnepw {][m-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xmf-ßƒ Ch-bm-Wv. hmZy-I-e-I-fn¬ {][m-\-amWv sN≠-ta-fw. Dcp´psN≠, ho°≥sN≠, Ce-Øm-fw, sImºv, Ipdp-¶p-g¬ F∂n-h-bmWv sN≠-ta-f-Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn°p∂ hmZy-ßƒ. CXn¬Øs∂ ]©m-cn-Xm-f-Øn-ep≈ ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øn\v khnti-j-amb {]m[m-\y-ap-≠v. thK-hy-Xym-ksØ Ipdn-°p∂ Imew F∂ kt¶-XwIqSn ]cn-K-Wn-°p-tºmƒ A©p Ime-ß-fn-em-bmWv ]©m-cn-ta-f-Øns‚ LS\ F∂p ImWmw. A©Sn, HcnS AXm-bXv A©pw H∂pw Bdv A£-c-Im-e-Ønep≈ ]©m-cn-bpsS XmfLS\ ]©m-cn-ta-fØ - ns‚ A©mw Ime-Øn-emWv hy‡ambn tIƒ°m-hp-∂-Xv. 96 A£-c-ap≈ H∂mw ImeØn¬Øp-Sßn 48 A£-cap≈ c≠mw Imew, 24 A£-c-ap≈ aq∂mw Imew, 12 A£-c-ap≈ \memw Imew F∂nh IS∂v 6 A£-c-ap≈ A©mw Ime-Øn¬ tafw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p. Nº, sNº-S, AS-¥, A©-S¥ F∂o Xmf-ßn-ep≈ taf-ßƒ \mep Ime-ß-fn-embmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ch-bnepw Xmf-Øns‚ kzcq]w Ah-km-\sØ Ime-Øn-se-Øp-tºm-gmWv ]q¿W-ambn hy‡-am-hp-I. a‰p Ime-ß-fn-ep≈ XmfL-S-\-bn¬ BsI A£-c-Imew F{X-sb∂p IW-°m°n F´v A£-c-ap≈ Nº-Sh´-ß-fmbn Xncn-°pI F∂-XmWv kmam-\y-co-Xn. taev]-d™ Xmf-ßƒIqSmsX {[ph-Xm-f-Ønepw sN≠-ta-f-ap-s≠¶nepw AXn\p aq∂p Ime-ß-tf-bp≈p. XnXn-Xn-Xn-[nw [nw [nw [nw[nw-[nw-[nw[nw F∂mWv {[ph-tafw aq∂mw Ime-Øns‚ Xmf-L-S-\. Ch-bn¬\n-s∂ms° hyXy-kvX-amWv {]Nm-c-Øn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn-ep≈ ]m≠n-ta-f-Øns‚ LS-\. Ggv A£-c-ß-fpsS s]cp-°-ß-fm-bmWv Cu tafw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kuμ-cyhpw Kmw`o-cyhpw HØp-tN-cp∂ ]©m-cn-ta-fhpw Iptd-°qSn cu{Zkz-`m-hap≈ ]m≠n-ta-f-hp-amWv Ch-bn¬ {]Nm-c-Øn¬ ap≥]¥n-bn-ep-≈-Xv. Xriq¿]q-c-Ønse {]kn-≤-amb Ce-™n-Ø-d-tafw ]m≠n-ta-fam-Wv. ASpØ ImeØv efn-Xhpw t^m°v kz`m-h-Øn-ep-≈-Xp-amb in¶m-cn-tafhpw P\-{]n-b-am-Ip-∂p-s≠-¶nepw a‰p taf-ß-sf-t∏mse {]uV-amb ¢m n°¬ kz`mhw CXn-\n-√. sN≠ {][m-\-hm-Zy-amb as‰mcp Iem-cq-]-amWv Xmbº-I. tafw t]mse Hcp kwL-I-e-b√ CXv. sshb-‡n-I-amb at\m-[¿Ω-Øn\mWv Xmb-º-I-bn¬ ]c-a-{]m-[m-\yw. {][m-\-ambpw Hcp sN≠-°m-c≥ FÆßfpw hI-I-fp-ambn Xmb-ºI Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿ sN≠, ho°≥ sN≠, Ce-Ømfw F∂n-h-bn-embn Xmfw ]nSn-°p-∂p. sNºS Xmf-Øn-ep≈ Nº-S-h-´w, XpS¿∂v ]©m-cn-°q-dv, Nº-°q-dv, AS-¥-°qdv F∂n-ßs\ Nne IqdpIƒ, CS-\n-e, ]Xn™ Ccn-In-S, apdp-Inb Ccn-InS F∂n-h-bmWv Xmb-º-Ibnse hnhn-[-L-´-ßƒ. {Ia-ambn Iptd-s»-bmbn Imew Ib-dpI F∂-XmWv Xmb-º-I-bpsS coXn. Xnan-e, a±-fw, CS-bv°, Ce-Øm-fw, sImºv F∂o hmZyßƒ tN¿Øv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ hmZy-I-e-bmWv ]©-hm-Zyw. kwL-I-e-bm-bncn-s°-Øs∂ sshb-‡n-I-amb at\m-[¿Ω-ßƒ°pw CS-\-evIp∂ ]©-hmZyw AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ khn-ti-j-am-Wv. Ggns‚ ]e KpWn-X-ß-fm-bmWv CXn¬ Xmf-h-´-ßƒ ASp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kmam-\y-ambn 896 A£-c-Im-e-ap≈ ]XnIm-e-Øn¬ Bcw-`n®v AXn-{Zp-X-ambn Ah-km-\n-°p∂ ]©-hm-Zy-Øns‚ Xmf˛-Ime LS-\-Iƒ°v hyXn-cn-‡-X-bp-≠v. CØcw {]kn≤ Ie-Iƒ°p ]pdta a‰p ]e Iem-cq-]-ßƒ°pw apt∂m-Sn-bmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ tIfn, IY-I-fn-bpsS `mK-amb taf-∏-Zw, ]S-b-Wn-bnse {][m-\hm-Zy-amb X∏n¬ Ah-Xc - n-∏n-°p∂ X∏p-tafw F∂n-hbv°pw kzX-{¥-amb AkvXnXz-ap-≠v. a‰p Ie-I-fpsS `mK-am-bp≈ hmZy-{]-tbm-K-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xn\v AXXp Iem-cq-]-Øns‚ kzXz-hp-ambn tN¿Øphbvt°-≠Xp-≠v. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ ae-bm-fn-bpsS Ie-I-fnte-sdbpw Xmf-{]-[m-\-am-Wv. hmZy-{]-tbm-K-Øns‚ hn]p-e-amb taJe ae-bm-fn-bpsS kwkvIm-c-hp-ambn A{Xtbsd Cgp-Int®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me

{_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me Ign™p Im¿ØnI Zo]hpw sXmgpXp Xncp-h-c-sßm-gn™p ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ ]e-h´w tNmZn-®p-sat√

F√m-h¿jhpw \h-cm{Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hcp-hm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\mSIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. Hm¨sse-\mbn Cu h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’hw kwL-Sn-∏n°m≥ Ign™p. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ Bcw-`n®p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-fh¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

C\n-sb∂p ImWp-atΩ AtΩ {io N°p-fw-Im-hn-etΩ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ign-s™¶nepw ˛ C\n ]{¥≠p amk-ßƒ Fßs\ ImØn-cn°pw Aº-e-ap-‰-Øv h-cp-hm≥ Aw_p-P-]m-Z-ßƒ sXmgp-hm≥ ]{¥≠p amk-ß-sf-ßs\ ImØn-cn°pw kz¿Æ®n-eºv Inep-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sNº-cp-¥p-f-fn¬ ]d-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tZho H∂v ssIIq-∏m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Fßs\ Rm≥ Xr]vX-\mIpw!

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw. Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥. F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-ßƒ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-ßƒamdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-ßƒ, Xe-th-Z-\, aμX, DZctcmK-ßƒ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 66

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

Pb≥ (P-bh - n-Pb - )

sIm®n chn-h¿ΩØºp-cm≥

N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡n \nd-bp-Ib - m-W.v £n{]{]- k m- Z n- \ n- b mb AΩ- b v ° p- a p- ∂ n¬ ssIIq- ∏ ptºmƒXs∂ Fs¥m-cm-izm-ka - mWv a\- n\pe`n-°p∂-X.v hfsc kpZo¿L-amb Hcp _‘-amWv F\n°v t£{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw tZhn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw Bfp-I-fpsS FÆw IqSp-∂Xv, AhnsS sN∂m¬ kz¥w AΩ-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN√p-∂-Xns‚ kpJw A\p- ` - h n- b v°m- \ - s √- ¶ n¬ as‰- ¥ n- \ mWv! B AΩbv°p Xßƒ°p-≈Xv s]m¶m-e-bmbn ka¿∏n®v aS-ßp-∂-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ‘s]m≥ Ime’-a-√msX ]ns∂¥mWv? Gh¿°pw ‘s]m≥ Imew’ t\cp∂p!

sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

[mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sf-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc- X - t bmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m- e psa¬°msX AXn-Po-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-Ib - psS A\p-{K-lØ - m-em-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc-£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phniz-kn-°p∂p.

hn.-B¿. kp[ojv

BZn- ] - c m- i - ‡ nbpw B\- μ kz- c q- ] n- W nbpw A∂]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-\n-bp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ct∏m-gmWv F\n°v Ahkcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xo-iz-cn-bmb tZhn-bpsS Xo¿∞hpw {]km-Zhpw G‰p hmßn a\- v sXfn™p. {]W-h-kz-cq-]nWn A\p-{K-ln-®p-X∂ ip`-Z¿i-\\n¿hr-Xn-bp-ambn aS-ßp-∂p.

hn-Zym-[c - ≥-

\q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn- R-ßf - p- s - S- X-dh - m-´n¬- sh-®m-cm-[n-®pt]m-cp-∂X - pw- h-\Z- p¿-§s - b-bm-Wv.- B- Ip-Spw-_t- £-{X\-Sb - n- e - m-sW-s‚- ho-S.v - tZ-hn-sb- km-„m-wK - w- \-an-®p- efnXm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- h-mb - n-®mWv F-s‚-sbm-cp- Zn-hk - w- XpSßp-∂X - v.- P-KZ- vi‡ - nbm-b- A-Ωs - b- [ym-\n-®v,- CuFfnb- Po-hn-XØ - n-¬- F-s¥-¶n-ep-sam-s°- t\-Sn-sb¶n¬- A-sX-√mw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- I-r] - m-IS- m-£w- .

kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ K¿Δpw A⁄m-\hpw {Iqc-Xbpw hymPhpw Bk-‡nbpw h\y-Xbpw XrjvWbpw ]e cq]-ßƒ ssIs°m≠v C∂pw \ΩpsS ap∂nse-Øp-∂p. \mw tZho-I-Sm-£-Øn-\mbn D≈p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-amWv N°p-f-ØvIm-hv. Xtam-i-‡n-Iƒ°pt\sc D{K-tXP- ns‚ Hcp IpXn-∏v.

t]Pv 67

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

aRvP - p-hm-cy¿

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

N°pf- Ø v Im- h n¬ B- Z y- a m- b n sN√p∂- X v h¿jßƒ°v ap-ºmWv. \m-co-]q-P-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-\mbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]q-P-bv-°v ti-jw A-hn-sS \r-Øw Ah X-cn-∏n-°m\pw km-[n®p. c≠pw F-s‚ `m-Ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp∂p. B k-∂n-[n-bp-sSbpw tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw A\p{K-lw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv, F-\n°v. C\n-bp-≈ \m-fpI-fnepw A-Xv D-≠m-I-tW-sb-∂m-Wv {]m¿∞\.

sI.]n. iin-Ie

N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-k∂ - n-[n-bn¬ `‡-kl - {- k-ßƒ AΩ°v s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n®v \n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN I≠m¬ aXn-hc- n-√. N°p-fØ - Ω - °v kz¥w ssIsIm≠v ]mIw sNbvX A∂w t\Zn-°p-tºmƒ AΩ-am¿ A\p-`hn-°p∂ B\μw Bbncw \mhp≈ A\¥\p-t]mepw hnh-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. Cu B\μw \ΩpsS hnizm-kØ - ns‚, kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ `mK-am-W.v

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. ]cn-k-c-hm-knIƒ°pw `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°pw Bbp¿- B - t cm- K ykuJyw tZhn- b psS ISm- £ - Ø m¬ D≠mIs´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 68

B¿. Pb≥

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

]n. Pb-N{- μ≥

Imekzcq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Hmtcm Pohm-ﬂm-°ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºm-gmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv `Kh-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-ßƒ F\n°v D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{Klw F\n°v Hcn-°epw ad-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jsØ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶mebv°v -Fs‚ `‡n\n¿`-camb Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

Fw. apIp-μ≥

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

tZhn Nμ\

Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-fØ - Ω - bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bm-Wv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿa - √ - . Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ps≠- ¶ n¬ AXv N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p- { Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

]n. h’e

s]m¶me a\pjy\nep≈ \∑sb, kaNn¥sb, kv t \lsØ, BXnYyacymZsb, A\pIºsb F√mw tZymXn∏n°p∂p. t]mbv a d™psh∂p \Ωƒ `bs∏Sp∂, F√m \∑Ifpw Hcp Bcm[\maq¿ØnbpsS t]cn¬ Xncn®p hcnI sb∂Xv F{Xam{Xw alØmWv ! ASp∏pIq´n, hndsIcn®v , ]pØ≥ IeØn¬ tZhnbv ° p≈ {]kmZw ]mIs∏SpØptºmƒ, \Ωƒ, Hcp ]pXpPohnXw Bcw`n°m≥ {]Xn⁄sbSp°p IbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Pbdmw

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

t£{X BNm-cß - f - n¬ hnizm-ka - p≈ F√m-ht- cbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-amsW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X-ßƒ PmXn hnthN-\Øn-t‚tbm aX-hn-th-N-\-Øn-t‚tbm ÿe-ßfmbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Xßƒ°v im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hniz-k-ap-≈Xp- s Im- ≠ mWv `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ N°p- f - Ø p- I mhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-b-Xv. s]m¶m-e-b-Sp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n- ® p. Ah- c psS Pohn- X - Ø nse kakv X sFizcyßƒ°pw ImcW`qX-bmb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n- I - c - ™ p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-ßƒ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\mhn-√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n°p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . AΩ- b psS Xncp- k - ∂ n- [ n- b nse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´.

cmP-tk-\≥

{_“-Nmcn hnth-Im-ar-Xs - sN-X\y

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ A\p-`-h-s∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-μ-c-amb t£{X]cn- k - c hpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω F√m-hscbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

k¿Δm-`o-jSv ß - fpw X∂v A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ tZhnbv°v kvt\lm-Zc - ] - q¿Δw \nthZyw \¬In _m°n hcp∂ {]kmZw ]¶p-sh-bv°p∂ al-Ø-c-amb `mc-Xob b⁄ k¶-e] v Ø - ns‚ amlmﬂyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂XmWo NS-ß.v AWp-Ip-Spw-_Ø - n¬ \n∂v hniz-Ip-Spw_-Øn-tebv°v \sΩ Db¿Øn temI-Øn\v apgp-h≥ kpJhpw im¥nbpw PK-Zw-_nI \¬I-s´-.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

]n. B¿. \mY≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bﬂob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ `K-h-Xnsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥ntbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp-≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSnsIm-≈p-∂X - v. A£-tcm-]m-kI - \ - mb Fs∂ kw_-‘n®n-St- Ømfw Cu A\p-{K-la - √ - msX as‰mcp aqe-[\ - hpw C√. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS A\p-{Klw ]q\nemhp am-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p. IÆp-Xp-d∂p t\m°n-bm¬ AXv ImWm-hp-∂s - X-bp-≈p.

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

tUm. e£van \mb¿

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡\n¿`-c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. ImeØns‚ am‰w ImWn-°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂bmWnXv. t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdpXo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-cß - f - n-te°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw IqSn ktμ-ia - mWv kaql-Øn\v ]I-cp-∂X - v. Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.

A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse tZho-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`h - ÿ - cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS-\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fnepw Ht´sd Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßƒ kμ¿in-®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXy]q¿Δ hnkvab - ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZhot£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-If - pw.

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv.

tZh≥

]c - a - i ‡ n k z c q - ] n - W n - b m b A Ω - b p s S ssNX\yw \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ B k∂n-[n-bn¬ h∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-h-cpsS a\- nepw {]h¿Ønbnepw Cu A¿∞hpw kXyhpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. kvXqe˛kqja icoc Imc-W-ßsf {]Pz-en-∏n-°p∂ B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ [ym\n-°p-∂p. B ssNX\ysØ Rm≥ Bcm- [ n- ° p- ∂ p.

Fw.Sn ctaiv

N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\-e-£-ßƒ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xnbm-Wv. Bﬂ XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktμ-iamWv s]m¶m-e-Iƒ. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy-£-am-hp∂p F∂ `mcXob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-IbmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬.

t]Pv 69

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

sI.-kn.-bp. cmP (km-aq-Xncn cmP)

temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{μambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XßfpsS kIe B{K- l - ß fpw Bi- ¶ - I fpw ZpxJßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv.

A\q]v N{μ≥

AUz: Fw. cmP-tKm-]m-e≥ \mb¿

kI-e-Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿcpw Bcm-[-\-bv°m-sb-Øp∂ ]cn]m-h-\-amb kt¶-Xa - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv tZ-ho t- £{Xw. Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc Pzen®p \nev°p∂ \∑-bpsS aq¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω, i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wnbmb alm-amb! AΩ-bpsS `‡¿°pw Nn´-bmbpw BNm-c-]-c-ambpw t£{X-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ {i≤n-°p∂ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw Biw-k-Iƒ. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw.

sX∂e Pn. _meIrjvW]n≈

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

N°pfØpImhnte°v Hmtcmh¿jhpw {]hln°p∂ P\k©bw kz¥w a\ nse `mcw Cd°nh®v Bﬂhnizmkhpw BﬂkwXr]vXnbpw B¿÷n®v ip`Nn¥tbmsS IcpØv t\SnbmWv XncnsI t]mIp∂Xv. N°pfØp ImhneΩbpsS A\p{Klw Ahsc PohnXt¢ißfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡n ssIhcn°m≥ Ahsc klmbn°p∂p.

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

i{XpLv\≥

AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bm-Sn-sX-fn-™\n¬°p∂ {io `K-hX - n-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-izcn-bmWv; ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-fØ - Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzμz-ßt- fbpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ Hc-Ωbp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw D≈-X.v AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿ΩtØbpw \sΩ-Øs - ∂bpw ]cn-]m-en°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ B¿°pw Hcp X¿°-hp-an-√.

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc Imew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslμhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-μ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-μ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-emI-Ww. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap-´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-ØmØnSwIqSn-bm-I-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co-£-am-Wv. `‡e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶mebv°v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

t]Pv 70

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n. F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

dkq¬ ]q°p´n

s]m¶m-et- bm-S\ - p-_‘ - n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩf-\Ø - n¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂X - v. t£{X-`m-ch - m-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujvaf - a - mb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`mK-Øn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-ßƒ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{X- a m- s W∂v A- d n™ncp- ∂ p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`h - t- `-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p.

sI.-]n. kp[oc

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bﬂm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{μ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v Xßƒ°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

Du¿hin

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.