Chakkulathukavu Pongala Special Issue 2022 by Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd.

tZhoISm£w N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me kvs]jy¬ ]Xn∏v

2022 Unkw-_¿ 07 {io N°pfØpImhv `KhXo t£{Xw \otc‰p]pdw Xncph√ -- 689 571 amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿ {]im¥v hmfmwIpSnbn¬ FUn‰¿ _nPp Fw. ]pfn-°≥ At mkntb‰v FUnt‰gvkv ambm tat\m≥ B¿. hnjvWp-cmPv \nanX tPmk^v F≥. {ioIp-am¿ atljv \mb¿ Fkv. sshimJv B¿. inh{]kmZv kp\n¬ ]n. tP°_v {Intb‰ohv tIm¨{Sn_yqt´gvkv kntPmbn s^¿Wm-≠kv F≥. sI. c⁄nØv AUvsshkdn t_m¿Uv {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn {_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn X{¥-cXv\w Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv {_“{io A°o-c-a¨ Imfn-Zm-k≥ `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv thg-∏-dºv \mcm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xncn eoK¬ AUvsshtkgvkv AUz. tSmWn Nmt°m AUz. _n\p k°dnb AUz. lcn-Zmkv ]n. \mb¿ Published by

Infokerala Communications Pvt. Ltd. P C Chambers, Ashirbhavan Lane Kacheripadi, Kochi - 18 0484 2391023, 4051532 mail@infokerala.in www.infokerala.in

The articles and the opinions regarding the various subjects mentioned belong to its authors. Information has been obtained from sources belived to be reliable, but its accuracy, completeness are not guaranteed. As every effort is made to provide accurate information in this publication, we would appreciate it if readers would call our attention to any errors that may occur by communicating with Info Kerala Communications Pvt. Ltd.

ka¿∏Ww temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {io Zp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ ]pWyt£{XamWv N°pfØpImhv. jn{]{]kmZn\nbmWv tZhn. hnZy, awKeyw, k¥m\ku`mKyw, BbpcmtcmKy kuJyw, kam[m\w, tcmKia\w F∂nh Adn™cpfn Xcp∂ N°pfØΩbpsS Xncp\Sbnte°v PmXnaXt`Zat\y \mSns‚ \m\mZn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw `‡P\ßƒ {]hln°pIbmWv. k¿haX Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-amb N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{XØn¬ \mcnIƒ°v ssZhmwiamWv Iev∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. bm{¥nIambns°m≠ncn°p∂ a\pjyPohnXØnse kakv X ZpxJßtfbpw C√mbv a sNøp∂ alma{¥amWv N°pfØpImhv tZhoZ¿i\w. hr›nIamkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI \mfnemWv t£{XØn¬ s]m¶me atlm’hw BtLmjn°p∂Xv. hr›nI Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ tZho ssNX\yw D®mhÿbnseØptºmƒ a\ n¬ \ndbp∂ `‡nbpw Np≠n¬ \ndbp∂ a{¥ßfpambn `‡e£ßfmWv \mSns‚ \m\m`mKØp\n∂pw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y Intemao‰dpIƒ Xm≠n tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°phm≥ th≠n ChnsS FØp∂Xv. A\y kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂p am{Xa√, hntZißfn¬ \n∂phsc `‡P\ßƒ ChnsS s]m¶me CSm≥ FØp∂p. GXp hn`mKØn¬ s]´ hnizmknIƒ°pw Cu t£{XØn¬ Z¿i\Øn\pw a‰v hgn]mSpIƒ°pw ]q¿Æ kzmX{¥yap≠v. ITn-\-amb BN-mc-ßtfm A\p-jvTm-\-ßtfm ChnsS `‡-P\-ß-fn¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. PmXn-bp-tStbm aX-Øn-s‚tbm t]cnse∂-t]m-se-Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn-s‚ ImcyØnepw Hcp `‡-t\bpw ChnsS AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂p-an-√. a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n-®m¬ `‡\p In´p∂ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn-tebv°v P\-e-£ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xv. GsXmcp `‡-s‚bpw {]iv\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒs°m≠p-sIm-≠p≈ I¿Ω aWvU-e-Øn\p-X-s∂-bmWv ChnsS ap≥Xq-°w. A\pZn\w ]ptcmKXnbnte°v \bn°p∂ Cu t£{XØnseØp∂ `‡kl{kßfpsS kuIcyw e£yam°n \m\mhn[Ønep≈ ]ptcmKa\ {]h¿Ø\ßfmWv t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂Xv. ]m¿∏nS˛km\n´dn kuIcyßƒ, tZhoZ¿i\w kpKaam°m\p≈ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ, I√ymWaWvU]w, Huj[∏pc, A∂Zm\ime XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. CXp IqSmsX [mcmfw ]p\cp≤mcW {]h¿Ø\ßfpw `‡kl{kßfpsS klIcWtØmsS t£{XØn¬ \S∂phcp∂p. ine-bn¬ \n¿Ωn-®ncn°p∂ l\pam≥ kzman-bpsS {]XnjvT ChnSsØ Hcp khn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. thZ D]\njØv ¢m pIfpw ChnsS \SØnhcp∂p≠v. kz¿Æ [zP {]XnjvT as‰mcp {]tXyIXbmWv. A¤pX almi‡n hnfbmSp∂ \otc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv `KhXn°v B≠ptXmdpw et£m]e£w `‡P\ßƒ Imcy{]m]vXn kn≤n°p∂Xn\v hgn]mSmbmWv s]m¶me \SØnhcp∂Xv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥Ießfn¬ tZhn°mbn \nthZyw Xømdm°p∂p. tZhn°v ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw {]nbs∏´htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kt¥mj kmbqPyaSbp∂ alØcamb NSßmWv s]m¶me. At\Imbncw t]¿ Hcpan®v \maIo¿Ø\ßtfmSpIqSn Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me tZhn°v AarX `£yamWv. kv{XoIƒ am{Xa√, ]Xn\©p hb n¬ Xmsgbp≈ B¨Ip´nIfpw Cu hgn]mSn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Imcykm[y]q¿Øo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn F√mh¿jhpw [\p 1˛mw XnøXn apX¬ 12˛mw XnøXn hsc ]{¥≠pt\mºpw PmXnaXt`Zsat\y kv{Xo˛]pcpj≥am¿ A\pjvTn°p∂p. CcpapSns°´pIƒ A¿∏n°p∂hcpw [mcmfap≠v. PmXnaXNn¥Iƒ°v ÿm\an√msX kmaqlnI\∑ e£yam°n [mcmfw ]pWy{]h¿Ø\ßƒ N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ \n∂pw \SØnhcp∂p.kuP\y`h\ ]≤XnIƒ, A∂-Zm-\w, saUn°¬ IymºpIƒ, A\mYmebßƒ XpSßnbh Chbn¬ NneXpam{XamWv. t£{X hcp-am-\Ø - ns‚ hen-sbmcp ]¶v km[p-P\ - t- k-h\ - Ø - n-\mbn am‰n hbv°p∂ Cu alm-t£-{X-Øn¬ F√m a\p-jy-cnepw Cuiz-cmw-i-amWv I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. PmXn aX Nn¥-Iƒ°Xo-X-amb {]h¿Ø-\ßƒ {]l-k-\-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hnhn[ aX hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´ `‡ kl-{k-ß-fpsS Iq´mbva-bmWv, HsØm-cp-a-bmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ i‡n-ssN-X\ysa∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-hp∂ Imcy-am-Wv. \ΩpsS cmjv{Sob˛kmw-kv°m-cn-I-˛-km-aq-lnI taJ-e-Iƒ°v Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv amXr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿®-bmb 20˛mw h¿jhpw Cu ]Xn∏v km£m-Xv°-cn-°p-hm≥ Rßsf klm-bn® F√m kpa-\- p-Iƒ°pw lrZ-bwsXm´v \µn ]d-bp-∂p. ]q¿Æ `‡ntbmsSbpw \nd™ a\t msSbpw tZhnbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°ptºmƒ \mw \sΩØs∂ kzbw t£{XXncp\Sbn¬ ka¿∏n°pIbmWv. temIsaºmSpw alm-am-cn-bpw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c¥ - ß - fpw A{Iahpw Ass\Iyhpw Iem]ßfpw ]Scptºmƒ im¥na{¥ambn AicW¿°v Bizmkambn \n lmbamb a\pjya\ n\v XW¬ Xmßmbn amdp∂ N°pfØpImhv `KhXnbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ `‡ymZc]q¿∆w {]Wan°s´... F√m `‡-P\-ßƒ°pw C≥t^m tIc-f-bpsS s]m¶m-em-iw-kIƒ.

amt\PnwKv FUn‰¿

s]mcpƒ ]©Iw

_n.- sI. lcn-\m-cm-b-W≥

chnN{µ-cp-Up-°-sfmØp hm˛ Wcpfpw hm\n-\p, aqgn-sbm-∂n-\pw, Pe, Pohn, acp-Øp, Xobn\pw s]mcp-tf, b≥], cpfm¿s∂m-cw-_ntI ÿnXn, cq]-a-Xn-∂p, am¿{Zamw ˛ sXmS-en-∂pw, ]eXmw aW-Øn\pw ck-[m-c-I-tf-Xn\pw ]cw ˛ s]mcp-tf, b≥], cpfm¿s∂m-cw-_ntI \nW, tImi-k-a-kvX, N¿Ω-ambv knc, \mUo-K-W, a÷, amwk-ambv Dcp-h-s∏-Sp-an-{]-]-©-k¬ ˛ s∏mcp-tf, b≥], cpfm¿s∂m-cw-_ntI aXn, Nn¥, a\- p, kz-]v\-am-bv, C\n Rms\∂ hnNmct_m[-am-bv, hcp, Pm{K-X-bm-bv, kpjp-]vXn-bmbv s]mcp-tf, b≥], cpfm¿s∂m-cw-_ntI ÿe-Im-e-KXn{]hm-l-ambv ]pgp-hm-bv, ]p√p, ]o]n-en-Im-¥-ambv ac-am-bv, JK-am-bv, \nd™p \o s]mcp-tf, b≥], cpfm¿s∂m-cw-_ntI

tZhnISm£w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°pfØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv AwK-ßƒ

Hmw {io N°p-f-ØΩ \ax {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xncn

{_“-{io cRvPnØv _n. \ºq-Xncn

t]Pv 06

`mcXØns‚ CXc`mKßsf At]£n®v tIcfØnse t£{Xßƒ°v hfsctbsd {]tXyIXIfp≠v. ChnSpsØ AXn]pcmX\hpw kp{]kn≤hpamb t£{Xßfnsem∂mWv \ntc‰p]pdw N°pfØpImhv {io `KhXnt£{Xw. sNºIt»cn cmPmhns‚ Imew apX¬ t]cpw s]cpabpw B¿÷n® {]tZiamWv Be∏pg Pn√bnse XehSn F∂ {]tZiw. ChnsSbmWv {]apJ Xo¿∞mS\tI{µamb N°pfØpImhv {io`KhXn t£{Xhpw ]pWyÿehpamb \ntc‰p]pdw ÿnXnsNøp∂Xv. ]Ø\wXn´˛Be∏pg Pn√IfpsS AXn¿Øn bmWv Cu {]tZiw. sFizcytZhXbm¬ I\n™\p{Kln°s∏´ Cu {Kma{]tZiØns‚ kuµcyØn\v hnkvXrXamb hbteeIfpw im¥ambn HgpIp∂ \ZnIfpw am‰p Iq´p∂p. kp{]kn≤ \ZnIfmb ]ºbpw aWnaebpw Cu t£{XØns‚ Ccphihpw tN¿∂v im¥ambn HgpIn N°pfØΩbpsS ]mZmchnµ kv]¿i\w G‰phmßn ]ca]hn{X\ZnIfmbn amdp∂p. \mSn\msI sFizcytaIns°m≠v A`bhcZmb\nbmb, IenbpKhcZmb\nbmb {ioN°pfØΩ ChnsS IpSnsIm≈p∂p. BZn]cmi‡nbmbn... h\Zp¿§bmbn... Xncph√˛FSXz dqń¬ \ntc‰p]pdw PwKvj\SpØmWv N°pfØpImhv t£{Xw. hnZqcXbntebv°v hym]n®p InS°p∂ ]mStiJcØns‚ Icbnembn {]mNo\ X®pimkv{XØns‚ aIptSmZmlcWamb t£{Xw ImWmw. {iotImhnen\v ta¬°qcbn√. tZhn h\Zp¿§bmWv. ChnSpsØ tZhn A£cm¿∞Øn¬ hnfn∏pdØΩbmsW∂v A\p`hÿ¿ ]dbp∂p. C∂sØ N°pfØpImhns‚ ]≠sØ Ahÿ `bm\IamWv . t£{Xw ÿnXnsNøp∂ {]tZiw tLmck¿∏ßƒ \nd™ h\ambncp∂p. h≥acßfpw h≈n∏S¿∏pIfpw Xnßn \nd™ h\Øntebv°v kqcycivanIƒt]mepw FØnt\m°m≥ aSn®p. \´p®bv°tv ]mepw sNInSSn∏n°p∂ i_vZhpw \cn®odns‚ NndISnbpsams° A¥co£sØ `bm\Iam°n. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Bcpw ChntSbv°v {]thin®ncp∂n√. Hcn°¬ Hcp thS≥ `mcytbmSpw IpńItfmSpsam∏w hndIp tiJcn°m≥ Cu tLmch\ØnseØn. h\Øn\pffnte°v IS∂ thSs‚ t\sc Hcp k¿∏w NodnbSpØXv s]s´∂mbncp∂p. {]mWc£m¿∞w Abmƒ k¿∆i‡nbpsaSpØv k¿∏sØ tImSmen sIm≠v B™pshń. apdnth‰v k¿∏w NmIpsa∂p≈ thSs‚ IW°pIqépIƒ sX‰n. ]mºv NØn√. AXp h\Øn\p≈nte°v Cg™p\oßn. sht´‰ ]mºv NmIpsa∂v thS\v Dd∏p≠mbncp∂p. AXn\p hn]coXambn kw`hn®t∏mƒ thS≥ BsI `bNInX\mbn. t\mhn® ]mºns\ shdpsX hn´mepff hn]Øns\ °pdnt®m¿Øv Abmƒ hnjan®p. sht´‰ ]mºv Xs∂ sImØns°m√psa∂v Abmƒ IcpXn. acWsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p. òXnbmb \nanjßƒ! ]mºns\ Is≠Øn sIm√m≥ Xs∂ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. ImSmsI thS≥ ]mºns\ tXSn HSphn¬ h\a≤yØn¬ Hcp Ipfhpw AXns‚ Icbn¬ Hcp NnX¬]p‰pw Abmƒ Is≠Øn. ]p‰n\v apIfn¬ Xm≥ t\mhn®v hn´ ]mºv InS°p∂p. `bhpw hnjahpw cq]s∏SpØnb {]XnImci‡nbm¬ thS≥ ]mºns\ ho≠pw shń, ]eXhW. ]s£ shs´m∂pw AXnt\‰n√. t]cn\v Hcp tNmc∏mS√msX ]mºns\ AhnsSsbm∂pw I≠Xpan√. thS≥ ]cn{`m¥\mbn. ASpØ \nanjw s]mńb NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂pw Pe{]hmlap≠mbn. H∏w A£Xbpw Z¿`bpw. AXp IqSnbmbt∏mƒ thS≥ BsI ]I®p. CXn\nsS `mcybpw aI\pw thSs\ Xnc°n AhnsSsbØn. Ahcpw A¤pXkvXw_v[cmbn \n∂p t]mbn, i_vZn°m≥ t]mepw IgnbmsX. s]s´∂v Hcp k\ymkn AhnsS {]Xy£s∏´v ]d™p, IpńIsf \nßƒ `bs∏tS≠. sh≈Øn\v ]mepw tX\pw tN¿∂ \ndw hcptºmgmbncn°pw Pe{]hmlw Ahkm\n°pI. Cu ]p‰n\IØmWv ]cmi‡n IpSnsIm≈p∂Xv. B i‡n Peib\w \SØnb sh≈amWv ]pdtØs°mgpIp∂Xv. ]p‰pS®v t\m°pI, Hccq]hn{Klw ImWmw. AXns\ h\Zp¿§sb∂v k¶¬∏n®v Bcm[n®m¬ \nßƒ°pw \mSn\pw sFizcyap≠mIpw. ]n∂oSv k\ymknXs∂ NnX¬]p‰pS®v hn{Klw ]pdsØSpØv \mń\n¿Øn. AXn\pap≥]n¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iangv∂phoWv {]m¿∞n®p. k\ymkn At∏mtg°pw A{]Xy£\mbn. thS≥ {]Wan®v Fgpt∂¬°ptºmƒ k\ymkn \n∂nSw iq\yw. Abmƒ DSs\ ]q°fpw ameIfpw sIm≠p h∂v hn{KlsØ Ae¶cn®v {]m¿∞n®p. A∂v cmhn¬ thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Imhn\v shfnbn¬ Xmakn®p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ thS\v kz]v\Z¿i\w D≠mbn. k\ymknbpsS cq]Øn¬ h∂Xv km£m¬ \mcZal¿jn Bbncp∂p. t\cw shfpØp. tZhohn{KlsØ°pdn®v Adn™vtI´v [mcmfw BfpIƒ FØnXpSßn. XpS¿∂v AXv P\{]hmlambn amdn. Ah¿ tZhn°v t\¿® ImgvNIƒ A¿∏n®p. thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Iptd Znhkhpw IqSn ]qPsNbvXv AhnsS Ign™p. ]n∂oSv Ah¿ FhnsSt]msb∂v B¿°pw Adnbn√. NnX¬]p‰n¬ \n∂v kzbw `qhmbn D¤hn®v \mcZal¿jnbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ N°pfØΩbpsS aqeÿm\hpw CXp Xs∂bmIp∂p. Imew IS∂pt]mbn. N°pfØvImhv {]apJ Bcm[\mtI{µambn. ]qPmZnI¿Ωßƒ°v BfpIfpw \n_‘\Ifpw h∂p. C∂sØ ]á\ C√sØ IpSpw_°m¿ Ipfw \nIØn t£{Xw ]Wn Xo¿Øp. aqhmbnctØmfw sIm√w apºv \mcZap\nbm¬ {]XnjvTn°s∏´ inhenwKamXrIbnep≈ hn{Klw thZ hn[n{]Imcw {iotImhnen¬ {]XnjvTn®p. N°pfØpImhv tZhot£{XØns‚ Ncn{Xhpambn ASpØp≈ ÿeßfpsS t]cn\pt]mepw _‘ap≠v. h\a≤yØnep≠mbncp∂ IpfØnse sh≈Øn\v N°cbpsS kzmZmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v AXns\ N°c°pfsa∂v hnfn®pt]m∂p. N°c°pfw tem]n®v N°pfambn. NnX¬]p‰n¬ hn{KltØmsSm∏w I≠ sh≈w G‰nhcp∂ ÿeØn\v \ntc‰p]pdsa∂pw hnfn®pt]mcp∂p. t£{XPo¿tÆm≤mcWw 1981˛¬ \SØn. Ajv S _mlp°tfmSp IqSnb h\Zp¿§bpsS kzcq] hn{Klw Ct∏mƒ aqe hn{KltØmSv tN¿Øv {]XnjvTn®n´p≠v. inh≥, imkvXmhv, hnjvWp, KW]Xn, apcpI≥, b£n, l\p-am≥, k¿∏ssZhßƒ, \h{Klßƒ XpSßn D]tZh{]XnjvTIfpw \SØnbn´p≠v.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Ø-a-cp∂ hc-Zm-bn\n A∂-]q¿tÆizcnbpw BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpw, £n{]{]km-Zn\nbp-amb N°p-f-ØΩbv°v s]m¶me A¿∏n-°m-\mbn tIcf-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]pd-Øp-ambn e£-°-W°n\v `‡-P\ - ß - f - mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ FØp-∂X - v. Hmtcm h¿jhpw, s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏n-°m\pw tZhnZ¿i-\Ø - n-\p-ambn Aºe\S-bn¬ FØp∂ `‡P\-ßfpsS h¿≤\hv IW-°p-Iƒ°-Xo-X-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m\mXpdI-fn-ep-ff - h - ¿ PmXn-t`-Za - t\y t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp∂p F∂-Xpw- N-°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse CXc t£{X-ß-sf- A-t]-£n®v {]mb-t`-Za - t\y kv{XoIƒ°v Ccpap-Sn-sI-´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv Cu alm-t£-{X-Øns‚ henb {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. Cu t£-{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ Npcp-ßnb h¿j-ßƒ sIm≠p-≠mb `‡-P\ - X - n-c°v tZhn £n{]{]km-Zn-\n-bmsW∂v \sΩ km£ys∏Sp-Øp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ 07˛mw XnbXn _p[\mgv® (1198 hr›n-Iw 21) cmhnse 9 aWn°mWv tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p∂ NSßv Bcw`n°p∂Xv. CØ-hW s]m¶m-eb - ¿∏W-Øn-\mbn FØp∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°mbn hfsc hn]p-e-amb Hcp-°-ß-fmWv t£{Xk∂n-[n-bn¬ \S-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X - v. AXn¬ {][m-\s - ∏-´Xv Bbn-c° - W - ° - n\v hml-\ß - ƒ°v ]m¿°n-ßn-\p-ff kuIcyamWv. Zqsc ÿeØp \ns∂-Øp∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v Xß-fpsS hml-\-ßƒ kpc-£n-X-ambn ]m¿°p sNøp-hm≥ km[n°pw. AXpt]me Xs∂ hr≤-P\ - ß - ƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, hgn-sX-‰n-t]m-Ip∂ `‡P-\-ßƒ XpS-ßn-b-hsc kwc-£n-°m-\mbn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v thmf-≠n-tb-gvkns\-bmWv tZhkzw k÷-am-°n-bn-´p-ff - X - v. s]m¶meb¿∏n-°p-hm-s\-Øp∂ `‡-P\-ßƒ°mbn ]m¿∏nS˛km\n-´dn kuI-cy-ßfpw IqSmsX ]ºm-\Z- n-bpsS Ccp-hi - ß-fnepw \S-°-√p-Ifpw Ipfn-°-S-hp-Ifpw tZhkzw Hcp°nbn-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cn-t‚bpw `‡-P\ - ß - f - p-tSbpw AI-ag - n™ kl-Ic - W - t- ØmsS kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ AIØpw ]pdØpw \n∂v hcp-∂h - ¿°v hgn-Im-´n-bmbn {][m\ tdmUp-Iƒ, dbn¬sh tÃj-\p-Iƒ, \nc-Øp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-I-Iƒ tZhkzw ÿm]n®p Ign-™p. tIc-fØ - nse F√m sI.-Fk - v. B¿.-Sn.-kn. Unt∏m-If - n¬ \n∂pw t£{XØn-te°v kvs]jy¬ _kp-Iƒ e`yamWv. Pe-K-X-KX hIp∏pw `‡-P-\-ßfpsS kuI-cy-cm¿∞w Ip‰-a‰ k¿∆o-kp-If - mWv kwÿm-\Ø - ns‚ hnhn[ {]tZi-ßf - n¬ \n∂pw G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X - v. s]m¶me CSp∂ F√m ÿe-ßf - nepw C≥t^m¿ta-j≥ sk‚dpw Bw_p-e≥kv k¿∆o-kp-Ifpw {Iao-Icn®n-´p-≠v. Zml-

PehnX-cWw F√m taJ-eI - f - nepw e`yamWv. `‡P\ßƒ°v N°pfØpImhv {SÃns‚ B`napJyØn¬ hnhn[ k∂≤ kwLS\IfmWv `£Ws]mXnbpw ip≤Pehpw hnXcWw sNøp∂Xv. s]m¶me\nthZyw Xømdm°m≥ i¿°c, Acn, ]gw, Iew XpSßnbh `‡¿ Xs∂ sIm≠phtc≠XmWv. hnhn[ saUn-°¬ ÿm]-\-ß-fpsSbpw tUmIvS¿am-cp-sSbpw B`napJyØn¬ N°p-fØv {SÃv kuP\y saUn- ° ¬ tkh- \ - a mWv `‡- P - \ - ß ƒ°p th≠n Hcp- ° p- ∂ - X v . s]m¶me CSp∂ `‡n\n¿`-ca - mb NS-ßp-Iƒ hnhn[ sSenhnj≥ Nm\epIfneqsS ssehv t{]m{Kmambn `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. a‰vv ]{Xam[yaßfpw hn]p-e-amb k∂m-l-ß-fmWv N°p-f-ØvImhv s]m¶m-ebv°v th≠n k÷-am°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. s]m¶me Znhkw cmhnse 3.30 \v AjvS{Zhy almKW]Xn tlmatØmsS NSßpIƒ XpSßp∂p. s]m¶me-bpsS DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿∆ln-°p-∂Xv kp{]-kn≤ kn\n-am-Xmcw kptc-jvtKm-]n-bmWvv. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“in aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn s]m¶me-b-Sp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. s]m¶m-e-tbmS-\p-_-‘n®v t£{X-ssa-Xm-\n-bn¬ sshIn´v 5 \v kmwkv°m-cnI ktΩ-f-\w \S°pw. kmaq-lnI kmwkv°m-cnI cmjv{Sob taJ-eIfnse a‰p {]i-kvXcpw ]s¶Sp-°p∂ ktΩ-f\w {_“{in cm[m--Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS A\p-{Kl {]`mj-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-°pw. 6.30 \v _wKmƒ Kh¿W¿ tUm. kn.hn B\µ-t_mkv Im¿ØnI kvXw`-Øn¬ A·n-]-I-cpw. kv{XoIsf ]pWyP∑-ßf - mbn BZ-cn-°p∂ \mco-]qP Unkw_¿ 16 BZysh≈nbmgvN \S-°pw. \mcn-]q-Pt- bmSv A\p-_‘ - n-®v kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\ - w D≠m-bn-cn°p∂-XmWv. Unkw-_¿ 16-˛mw XobXn Xrs°m-Sn-tb-t‰msS Bcw-`n-°p∂ ]{¥≠v s\mbºv atlm-’hw 27˛mw- Xo-bXn Bdm-t´m-Sp-IqSn kam-]\w Ipdn-°pw. Ieihpw Xncphm`cW tLmjbm{Xbpw Unkw-_¿ 26 \mWv. hmZytaf-ßf - psS AI-ºS- ntbmsS A∂v \S-°p∂ Xncp-hm-`c - W - t- Lm-jb - m-{X-bn¬ e£-°W - ° - n\v kv{XoIƒ Ccp-apSn sI´p-ta¥n tZhnZ¿i\w \SØp∂p. kv{XoIƒ Ccp-ap-Sn-bp-ta¥n tZhoZ¿i\w \S-Øp∂ A]q¿∆w t£{X-ßf - nsem∂p- Iq-Sn-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hv. Zp:Jß-fpw, Zpcn-Xß - fpw Xo¿Ø ]flhyql-Øn¬s∏´v De-bp∂ `‡-kl{kßƒ°v am¿§-Zo]w sXfn-bn-°p∂ Cuizc ssN-X\yØns‚ Dd-hn-Sa - mbpw Ai-cW - ¿°v Bizmk-tI-{µambpw am-dp-Ib - mWv N°p-fØ - I v mhv `K-hXn t£{Xw.

t]Pv 07

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv{XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv. N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. {_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

kv{Xobn¬ ssZhmwiw I¬∏n°p∂ hnizmk {]amWamb Hcp Bcm[\mebamWv N°pfØpImhv `KhXn t£{Xw. kv {XoIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒ h¿≤n°ptºmƒ B k¶¬∏Øns‚ {]k‡n GsdbmWv. N°pfØpImhn¬ AΩbpsS JymXn AXncpIƒ C√msX hym]n°pIbmWv. D]\njØpIfn¬ kt±hXk¶ev]ambn {_“sØ Xncn®dnbm≥ IgnbmsX _p≤napńb C{µ\v kXykm£m¬°mcØn\v hgnImńbmbXv tZhocq]ambncp∂psh∂Xv kv{Xo k¶ev]Øn\v am‰p Iq´p∂p. kz¥w AÿnXzØn\v h¿Æw ]Icp∂ ]Xv\n km∂n≤yØns‚ alXzsØ°pdn®v C{µtZh\pw ]dbp∂p. kmbwk‘ybn¬ {]]©sØbpw tZh∑mscbpw km£nbm°n \rØw sNøp∂ {io ]ctaizc≥ B≤ymfloIXbneqsS IpSpw_PohnXØn\v ]pXnb am\w \¬Ip∂p. N°pfØpImhn¬ hr›nI amkØnse Xr°m¿ØnI\mfnemWv s]m¶me \SØp∂Xv. i_-cn-ae - b - n-te°v F∂-t]mse Pohn-Xb - m-{X-bnse ]m]-`mcw Npa-Spta¥n FØp-∂h - ¿°v ChnSw A`-bt- I-{µw. AΩsb I≠p- h - W - ß - n-hc - p-tºmƒ a\ v im¥w. H∏w Pohn-X] - m-Xb - n¬ apt∂-dm-\p≈ Bfl-hn-izm-khpw a\-°c - pØpw sIm≠v `‡¿°v ]p\¿P-∑h - pw. hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v N°p-fØ - p-Imhv kakvX ZpxJß-fp-sSbpw ]cn-lm-ct- I-{µ-am-Wv. AΩ F√m `‡¿°pw shfn-®hpw hgn-Im-ń-bpam-Wv. sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ê-{ipXn B]-XvL-´-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw `‡sc c£n-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\y [\y-amb cq]-Øn-\p-ap-∂n¬ Xncp-hm-bp[w sXm´v {]Xn⁄ FSp-°p∂ aZy-]-∑m¿°v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-S-bmWv. ]pXp-Po-hn-XØ - ns‚ XpS-°h - pw. A¤p-Xs - a∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip∂ Ht´sd kw`h-ßƒ Chn-Sh - p-ambn _‘-s∏´v `‡¿°v ]d-bm-\p-≠v. B]-Øn¬ B{i-bt- I-{µambn amdnb AΩ apX¬ Aò-jvSh - c - {- ]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb amXr-`mhw hsc CsX-Øp∂p. A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v hc-Zm-bn-I-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-ß-fpsS AXn¿h-cº - p-Iƒ Xo¿°p∂ then-s°-´p-If - n-√mØ ka-`m-h\ - b - psS temI-am-WnXv. D®-\o-NX - z-ßƒ Xo¿°p∂ hnth-N\ - ß - ƒ ChnsS sXm´p-Xo-≠p-∂n-√. A`bw tXSp-∂X - m-cm-bmepw ssIsh-Sn-bm-Xn-cn-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - ns‚ [¿Ωw. \m\mPmXn aXÿcmb e£°W°n\v ÌvXP\ßƒ PmXnt`Zsat\y ChnsS FØnt®cp ∂Xn\memWv CXv Hcp k¿∆aXXo¿∞mS\ tI{µambn amdnbXv. hr›n-IØ - n¬ tZho-ssN-X\yw D®m-hÿ b - n-seØpw. A∂v tZho-{]o-Xn°mbn `‡¿ A¿∏n-°p∂ hgn-]m-SmWv s]m¶m-e. a\ v tZhn-bn¬ ka¿∏n®v sImSpw shbn-ens\ \dp-\n-em-hm°n `‡¿ Xs∂ tZhn°v CjvSh - g - n-]m-sSm-cp-°p∂p. tIc-fØ - n¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-eI - f - n¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\Ø - n-ep-sa√mw A{K-KW - y-ÿm\w CXn\v Iev]n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂p. PmX-th-Z- mb A·n-Pzm-eI - ƒ ASp∏p-If - n¬ sXfn-bp-∂t- XmsS Cuiz-ck - m-∂n≤yw Adn-bn®v IrjvW∏ - c - p¥v BImiØv h´-an´v ]d-°pw. t£{X-]c - n-kcw CtXmsS tZhn-bpsS k¶o¿Ø-\Ø - ns‚ Ae-If - n¬ apßpw. Hmtcm s]m¶me ASp-∏n\pw kao]w tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw Ds≠-∂mWv hnizm-kw. k¿∆ ZpxJ-ßƒ°pw B{K-l\ - n-hr-Øn-°p≈ hgn-]m-SmWv AΩ-bv°p≈ s]m¶m-e. CXns‚ A\p-`h km£y-ß-fp-ambn Hmtcm h¿jhpw

t]Pv 08

s]m¶m-eb - n-Sm≥ FØp-∂h - t- c-sd-bm-Wv. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏p-Iƒ {Kma-ßf - n¬ \n∂v {Kma-ßf - n-te°v hym]n-°p-∂Xv Cu hnizmkw sIm≠m-Wv. {hXw t\m‰v ]pØ≥ Ießfn¬ \Kv\]mZcmbn kz¥w ssIsIm≠v \nthZyw Xømdm°n tZhn°v A¿∏n®Xn\ptijw Ìv X P\ßƒ XßfpsS `h\ßfn¬ D≈htcmsSm∏w \nthZyw Ign®v kmbqPyaSbp∂p. ÌvXP\ßƒ tZhn°v s]m¶me A¿∏n°p tºmƒ BZn]cmi‡nbpw h\Zp¿§bpamb tZhn Xßfn¬ Hcmfmbn amdp∂p sh∂XmWv k¶ev]w. s]m¶me \nth-Zn-®-tijw \S-Øp∂ D®-Zo-]m-cm-[\ - bpw Znhym-`n-tj-Ihpw Chn-Ss - Ø-am{Xw {]tXy-IX - b - m-Wv. ]m¬, Icn°v, a™ƒ, Ip¶p-aw, If`w F∂nh A`n-tjIw sNøp-tºm-gp≈ kptim-`n-Xamb tZho-Z¿i\w `‡-cn¬ \n¿hrXn ]I-cp-∂p. Zo]mcm[\bv°v apt∂mSnbmbn Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn°p∂p. XmaknI `mhßsf D∑qe\w sNbvXv kmXznI k¶ev]ßƒ B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°ptºmƒ a\pjya\ n¬ \∑bpsS shfn®w \ndbpw. \mńep≈ kIeXn∑Isfbpw Im¿ØnI kv X w`Øn¬ Bhmln®Xn\ptijw tZhnbpsS DSbmSIƒ AXnt∑¬ s]mXnbp∂p. k‘ybmIp∂tXmSpIqSn tZhnsb BtLmjØnan¿t∏msS aWvU]Ønte°v Fgps∂≈n®v \S∏¥en¬ Ingt°m´`napJambn CcpØp∂p. tZhnbpsS km∂n≤yØn¬ IØn® Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Fcn™Sßp∂tXmsSm∏w \∑bpsS Zo]ßfpw sXfnbp∂p. AtXmsS Xn∑bpsSta¬ \∑bpsS B[n]Xyw ÿm]n°p∂p. A[¿Ω-Øn-t‚bpw Xn∑-If - p-sSbpw ùXn-I{- ]-Xo-Ia - mbn Hcp-°p∂ Im¿Øn-I-kvXw`w IØn®v Nmº-em-°p-∂Xv ip`-{]-Xo-£-bm¿∂ NS-ßm-Wv. [\pamkw 1˛mw XobXn ]{¥≠v t\mbºn\v XpS°w Ipdn°pw. [\p H∂mw XobXn kv{XoIƒ {hXip≤ntbmsS amebn´v c≠v t\cw Ipfn®v, hnf°psh®v, Nn¥bnepw hm°nepw lnwk`mhw shSn™v AΩsb {]m¿∞n°p∂p. {hXip≤ntbmsS t\mbºv t\m‰v e£°W°n\v kv{XoIƒ XncpapSns°´pta¥n ]{¥≠phnf°n\v ChntS°v FØnt®cp∂p. F√m amkhpw BZy sh≈n-bmgvN hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ \S-°pw. a\- n¬ Hmtc [ym\hpw Np≠n¬ Hmtc a{¥-hp-ambn AkwJyw `‡¿ CXn-s\-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-kc - Ø - nemWv aZy-hn-ap‡ {]Xn-⁄. aZy]¿°v tamN-\-Øns‚ Xncp-\-Sbmbn-´p≈ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv aZy-]m-\hpw NqXp-Ifnbpw \nanØw XI¿∂ \nc-h[n IpSpw-_ß - ƒ°v B{ib tI{µ-am-Wv. kv{XoIƒ FhnsSbmtWm am\n°s∏Sp∂Xv tZhXIƒ AhnsS kt¥mj tØmsS hkn°p∂p. kv{Xo FhnsS am\n°s∏Sp∂n√tbm AhnsS \SØs∏Sp∂ F√m {InbIfpw \njvêamIp∂p. temINcn{XØn¬ kv{Xosb ]qPn°p∂ alØmb Cu NSßv \S°p∂Xv N°pfØp Imhn¬ am{Xw. kv{Xosb tZhnbmbpw AΩbmbpw I≠p]qPn°p∂ NSßn¬ [mcmfw `‡P\ßƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂p. Hcp°nb ]oTØn¬ kv{Xosb CcpØn `‡nbmZc]q¿∆w AhcpsS Im¬ IgpIn®mWv \mco]qP \SØp∂Xv . i‡nkzcq]nWnbpw sFizcy {]Zmbn\nbpamb tZhnbpsS km∂n≤ysØ hWßp∂ Cu I¿Ωw kaql\∑sb e£yam°nbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Cu h¿jsØ \mco-]qP Unkw-_¿ 16 sh≈nbm-gvN-bmWv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

HcpabpsS D’hw

A`-bmw-_nI

Bcn^v apl-ΩZv Jm≥

-tUm. kn. hn. B\-µ-t_mkv

Be∏pg Pn√bnep≈ N°pfØpImhv `KhXot£{XØn¬ \S°p∂ s]m¶meatlm’hw {]amWn®v C≥t^mtIcf IΩyqWnt°j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv tZho-I-Sm£w hntijm¬]Xn∏v {]kn≤oIcn°p∂p F∂dnbp∂Xn¬ AXnbmb kt¥mjap≠v. tIcfØn¬ \n∂pw a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw PmXn˛aX t`Zat\y kv{XoIƒ ]s¶Sp°p∂ Cu s]m¶meatlm’hw kwÿm\sØ aXssa{XnbpsS DØaZrjvSm¥ amWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØns‚ `mKambn \S°p∂ NSßpIfneqsS kv{Xok¶ev]sØ Atßb‰w _lpam\n°p∂p F∂Xv {]iwk\ob amWv. s]m¶meatlm’hØn\pw hntijm¬]Xn∏n\pw Fs‚ lrZbw \nd™ BiwkIƒ.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Im¿ØnIkvXw`w sXfn-°p-tºmƒ Ffnb-h-\mb F\n°v e`n-°p∂ \n¿hrXn A\n¿h-N-\o-b-am-Wv. Pohn-X-Øn-se∂pw Xmßpw XW-ep-ambn \n¬°p∂ AΩ-bpsS apJ-amWv F\n-°v Du¿÷w \¬Ip-∂X - v. Hmtcm \nan-jhpw tZhn-bpsS ISm£w HutZym-KnIcwKØpw hy‡nPohn-XØnepw F\n°v Xcp∂ Bfl-hn-izmkw hep-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ A{]-Xo-£n-Xa - mbn e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Kh¿W¿ ]Z-hn tZhn-bpsS A\p-{Kl-am-bmWv Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂X - v. h\-Zp¿§-bmb N°p-fØ - Ω - b - mWv Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS hnlmc `qan-bmb _wKm-fn-te°v Fs∂ \ntbm-Kn-®Xv. G¬∏n-®n-cn°p∂ DØ-ch - m-Zn-Xz-ßƒ `wKn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°m-\p≈ B¥-cnIi‡n AΩ {]Zm\w sNøp-sa∂v F\n-°p-d∏ - p-≠v. AΩ icWw. Cuiztcm c£-Xp.

aX\nc-t]-£X

`‡n \n¿`cw

]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥

DΩ≥ Nm≠n

F-√m- a-X-hn-`m-K-Øn-epw- Dƒ-s∏-´-h¿- H-Øp-Ip-Sp-∂- th-f-bm-Wv- {io N-°p-fØp-Im-hv- tZho-t£-{X-Ønse s]m-¶m-e- atlm-’-hw.- ]-c-kv-]-c- kv-t\-lØn-s‚-bpw- k-l-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- N-S-ßp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-Xv.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-a-t\yG-h¿-°pw- H-Øp-Iq-Sm-\pw- kv-t\-lw- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m-\pw -C-Ø-cw- N-S-ßp-Iƒk-lm-b-I-am-Wv.- kv-t-\-l-ku-lr-Z-ß-fp-sS- sX-fn-™- A-¥-co-£-Øn-em-hs´- F-∂-sØ-bpw- t]m-se- C-°p-dn-bpw- {io N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZho-t£-{XØnse s]m-¶m-e atlm-’hw.- Pm-Xn-˛h¿-Æ-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ- Iq-Sm-sX- s]mXp-ka - q-lw- H-Øp-tNcp-∂- Cu- N-Sß - n-\pw- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- A-\p-_‘ - n-®v- C≥t^mtI-cf IΩyq-Wn-t°-j≥kv ss{]h‰v enan-‰Uv {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- kvs]jy¬- ]Xn-∏n\pw- F-√m- `m-hp-I-ß-fpw- t\-cp-∂p.

PmXnaXt`Zat\y P\kl{kßƒ `‡n]q¿∆w Bfl\n¿hrXn t\Sp∂ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm’hw `‡n \n¿`-c-amb NS-ßp-I-tfmsS \S-°p∂p F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jap≠v. k¿∆aX ssa{XnbptSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw {]XoIamWv N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Ønse s]m¶me atlm-’hw. Bbn-c-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ Cu ]pWy-I¿Ωw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`n-am-\-amWv. PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ°v AXoXambn P\e£ßfpsS Bflob D∂a\tØmsSm∏w \nch[n kmaqly tkh\ {]h¿Ø\ßƒ°pw t\XrXzw \evIp∂ Cu t£{X kanXnbpsS {]h¿Ø\ßƒ amXrIm]chpw {]iwk\obhpamWv. s]m¶me atlm’hØn\v F√m `mhpIßfpw t\cp∂p.

k¿∆-a-X-Xo¿∞m-S\tI{µw

P∑-P-∑m-¥c ]pWyw

kptc-jtv Km]n

sImSn-°p-∂n¬ kptcjv

Pohn-XØ - ns‚ k∂n-Kv≤L - ´- ß - f - n-se√mw F\n°v Bfl-_e - h - pw A\p-{Klhpw ]I¿∂v \¬Inb alm-t£-{X-amWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-h.v k¿∆-aX - X - o¿∞mS\tI{µsa∂ \ne-bn¬ t£{Xw `‡-k-aq-l-Øn\v Xs∂ amXr-Ibpw ktµihp-amWv. a\pjyPohn-X-Ønse kakvX Zp:Jß-tfbpw C√mbva sNøp∂ alma{¥ambn N°p-fØ - vImhv tZhn Z¿i\w amdn Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p. h¿j-Øn-sem-cn-°e - p≈ s]m¶me hgn-]m-Sn-\mbn tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØp-ap≈ `‡-e£ - ß - f - psS \o≠ \nc Fs∂ ]e-t∏mgpw AZv`p-Xs - ∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-≠v. GsXmcp `‡-t‚bpw a\- ns\kv]¿in-°p∂ [mcmfw A\p-`h -- ß - fm¬ kº-∂a - mb N°p-fØ - vImhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIm\pw tZho-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm\pw Ign-™Xv Fs‚ `mKyambn Icp-Xp-∂p.

\mcZ ap\n-bm¬ ÿm]n-°s - ∏-´Xv F∂v hniz-kn-°s - ∏-Sp∂ N°p-fØvImhv tZho-t£{Xw Npcp-ßnb Imew sIm≠v Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse {]apJ t£{Xß-fn-sem-∂mbn amdn-°g- n-™p. PmXn-aX t`Z-at\y Gh¿°pw Bcm[\ \SØm≥ Ign-bp∂ \ΩpsS t£{X-Ønse {][m\ NS-ßp-If - n-sem-∂mb \mco]qP AXy-]q¿∆hpw AXn-hn-in-jvSh - p-am-Wv. h¿jw tXmdpw \S-Øn-hc - p∂ Cu NSßv \ΩpsS ss]Xr-IsØ Du´n-bp-d∏ - n-°p-∂p. A`ojvS Imcy-kn-≤n°mbn {hX-\n-jvTt- bmsS kv{XoIƒ A\p-jvTn®v t]mcp∂ s]m¶me atlm’-hhpw tZho Z¿i-\hpw P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ P∑ P∑m-¥c ]pWy-ambn Icp-Xnt∏m-cp-∂p. Bfl-⁄m-\Ø - ns‚ A¿∞-Xe - ß - ƒ tXSp∂ B≤ym-flnI alØp-°ƒ°v F°m-ehpw A`-bt- I-{µ-amWv N°p-fØ - vImhv tZho-t£-{Xw.

t]Pv 09

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

t£{X k¶-ev]hpw Bcm-[-\bpw Imhn-\-IØv amXr-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. amXr `mh-Øn-ep≈ Imhvk-¶ev]w tIc-f-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Imhn¬ sN√p∂ Hcp `‡s\ kw_-‘n®v AΩ-bpsS IqsS Ifn®p hf-cp∂ Hcp Ip™ns‚ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv amXr-`mh k¶-ev]-Øn-ep≈ Cu Bcm-[\ {Ia-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AΩ-bpw Ip™pw F∂-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv Imhm-cm-[\ coXn-bn¬ tZh-Xbpw `‡\pw XΩn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Fkv. {ioPnØv sF.-]n.-Fkv

t£{Xw F∂ ]Z-Øn\v AtX A¿∞w hcp∂ tZhm-ebw F∂ hm°pw D]tbm-Kn®p hcp-∂p-≠v. ]s£ AXv XXz-Øn¬ sX‰m-Wv. tZhm-ebw Hcp skan‰n°v (Semitic) k¶-ev]-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ Be-b-amWv tZhm-e-bw. t£{X-sa∂m¬ ico-c-sa-∂mWv A¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. ac-Whpw ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-hpsams° a\pjy hnizm-k-Øn¬ AXn-jvTn-X-am-Wv. kpta-cn-b≥kv (Sumerians) CuPn-]vjy≥skms° (Egyptions) ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hcm-Wv. ]pcm-X\ CuPn-]vXp-Im-cpsS ac-W-tØm-Sp≈ at\m-`mhw Xs∂ hnXykvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. ac-WsØ Hcp Xm¬°m-enI XS- -am-bmWv Ah¿ IW-°m°nbXv.- PohnX XpS¿® Dd-∏n-°m≥ acn-®-hsc aΩn-bm°n am‰p-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. Bflmhv ico-c-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa∂v Ah¿ {]Xo-£n-®p. AXn\mbn hmbphpw shfn-®hpw ho´p-]-I-c-W-ßfpw `£W ]m\o-b-ß-fp-sa√mw ivaim\ Ad-bv°p-≈n¬ Hcp-°n. Bflmhv aSßn hcp-∂-Xp-h-sc- _mly icocw \ne-\n¿Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS e£yw. `mc-Xob¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp-]Sn ap∂n-em-Wv. Bkv{S¬ t_mUn (Astral Body) As√-¶n¬ _mly ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v hn´-I-ep∂ Ft¥m H∂v, AXns\ \ne \n¿Øm-\p≈ hgn-I-fmWv Ah¿ Btem-Nn-®-Xv. t£{X-sØbpw t£{X ssNX\y-tØbpw c≠m-bmWv `mc-Xo-b¿ I≠Xv. \Ωƒ t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Bflo-b-ambn D∂X t{iWn-bn-ep≈ Hcm-fpsS ico-c-amWv t£{X-ambn Z¿i-\ob-am-Ip-∂-Xv. AXns‚ kq£va cq]sØ {]XnjvTsb∂v hn]-£n-°p-∂p. i¶-cmNm-cy-cm¬ {]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ Hcp t£{X-Øn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpsS kq£va-i-co-c-hp-ambn kwh-Zn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv. c≠p-t]¿ XΩn¬ kwh-Zn°p-tºmƒ ⁄m\-ap≈ Hcm-fn¬ \n∂pw as‰m-cm-fn-te°v ⁄m\w ssIam-dp-∂Xp-t]mse B[ym-flnI ⁄m\w IqSp-X-em-bn´v t\Snb hy‡n-bpsS kq£va ico-c-hp-ambn kwh-Zn®v \ΩpsS kq£va ico-csØ D±o-]n-°p∂p. CXmWv t£{X Z¿i-\-Øn-eqsS \ap°v e`y-am-°p-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ ]e t£{X-ß-fpsSbpw ssNX-\yhpw kz`m-hhpw hyXym-k-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. t£{X-sa∂v ]d-bp∂Xv {]Xn-jvTm-I¿Øm-hns‚ kvYqe, kq£va ico-c-Øns‚ kwth-Z\sa-∂-XmWv.

s]m¶me atlm-’hw Xr°m¿ØnI (Unkw-_¿ 07 _p[\mgv®) shfp-∏n\v 4.00 \v

: \n¿Ωmey Z¿i\w, KW-]X - n-tlm-aw, hnti-jm¬ ]qP-Iƒ

cmhnse 9.00 \v : hnfn-®p-sNm√n {]m¿∞\ cmhnse 10.30 \v : s]m¶me (]-≠mc ASp-∏n¬ A·n]I-cp-∂p) A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw : {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jW v ≥ \ºq-Xncn (apJy Imcy-Z¿in & {]kn-U‚ )v A≤y- £ ≥ : kPn sNdn-bm≥ (Fw.-F¬.F sNß-∂q¿) s]m¶me DZvLm-S\w : kptcjv tKm]n (kn\n-am-Xm-cw, ap≥ Fw.]n.) al-\ob km∂n≤yw : sImSn-°p-t∂¬ kptcjv Fw.-]n., tKm]≥ sN∂n-Øe s]m¶me ASp-∏n¬ A·n-]-I-cp-∂Xv : {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn (Imcy-Z¿in & amt\-PnwKv {SÃn)

kmwkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\w (Unkw-_¿ 07 _p[\mgv® sshIn´v 5 aWn°v) kzmKXw A≤y- £ ≥ apJymXnYn DZvLm-S\w {]`m-jWw A\p-{K-l-{]-`m-jWw Im¿ØnI kvXw`w sXfn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ awKfcXn ka¿∏Ww

: AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿ : {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xncn : tXmakv sI. tXmakv (Fw.-F¬.F Ip´-\mSv) : ]n. {]kmZv (Irjn-h-Ip∏v a{¥n) : {_“{io ctaiv Cf-a¨ \ºq-Xncn : {_“-{io cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn

: {_“{io DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn (apJy-Im-cy-Z¿in)

Im¿Øn-I-kvXw-`-Øn¬ A·n ]I-cp-∂Xv : tUm. kn.-hn. B\-µ-t_mkv (_wKmƒ Kh¿W¿) Biw-k-Iƒ

: Kmb{Xn hn. \mb¿, im¥Ω h¿§o-kv, Sn. {]k∂ Ipam-cn, adn-bmΩ tPm¿÷v, sIm®p-tamƒ DØ-a≥, APnØv ]njm-cØ - v

IrX- ⁄ X

: kt¥mjv tKmIpew (D’h IΩn‰n sk{I-´dn)

t]Pv 10

{]mW-{]-XnjvT Bcv \S-Øp-∂pthm B hy‡n-bp-am-bp≈ ico-c-Øns‚ kwthZ-\-amWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ t£{X-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vXs∂ Hcp t£{X-Ønse X{¥n-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv B t£{X-Ønse {]Xn-jvT-bpsS ]nXr`m-h-am-Wv. t£{X-Øn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ {Ia-ambn {]Xn-£Ww sNøp-∂Xpw aqea{¥w sNm√p-∂Xpw D]m-k\ sNøp-∂-Xp-sa√mw {]£p-_v[amb a\- p-ambv sN√p∂ `‡\v {]Xn-jvTm-I¿Øm-hp-am-bp≈ kq£va ico-c-Øns‚ kwth-Z-\w A\p- ` ht`Zy- a m- ° m≥ km[n- ° pw. tZhm- e - b - s a- ∂ p- ] - d - ™ m¬ Fs¥- ¶ nepw Bhiyw apt∂m´v h®p≈ {]m¿∞-\-I-fm-Wv. F∂m¬ t£{Xk¶ev]w CXn¬ \n∂v hn`-∂-amWv. am\p-jn-I-ambpw B[ym-fln-I-]-c-ambpw \ΩpsS D≈n¬ Ddßn-°n-S-°p∂ Ign-hp-Isf DtØ-Pn-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ D]m-[n-Iq-Sn-bmWv t£{Xw. F∂m¬ C∂sØ kaq-l-Øn\v CØcw XXzNn¥-Iƒ ssItamiw h∂n-cn-°p∂p. sshtZ-inI i‡n-I-fpsS Bcm-[\m {Ia-ßƒ \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-ß-fpambn IqSn-tN¿∂v H∂pw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø-hn[w A]-N-b-Øn-te°v amdp-Ibm-Wv. CXn-s\mcp am‰-ap-≠m-°p-hm-\p≈ {ia-amWv \Ωƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ Imhv F∂p-]-d-bp∂ k¶ev]w t£{X k¶-ev]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hn`n-∂-amWv. Imhp-Iƒ°v t£{X aWvU-]tam aXn¬sI-´p-Itfm C√. Imhn-\-IØv amXr`m-h-Øn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv. amXr `mh-Øn-ep≈ Imhvk-¶ev]w tIc-f-Øns‚ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Imhn¬ sN√p∂ Hcp `‡s\ kw_-‘n®v AΩ-bpsS IqsS Ifn®p hf-cp∂ Hcp Ip™ns‚ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv amXr-`mh k¶-ev]-Ønep≈ Cu Bcm-[\ {Ia-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. AΩ-bpw Ip™pw F∂-t]m-se-X-s∂-bmWv Imhm-cm-[\ coXn-bn¬ tZh-Xbpw `‡\pw XΩn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ acp-a°-Ømb k{ºZmbw Xp-S¿∂v hcp∂ hwi-°msc {]tXy-In®v B{^n-°-bnepw a‰p-ap≈ Nne hn`m-K-°m-scbpw kaqlw A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmbn ImWp-tºmƒXs∂ tIc-f-Ønse [\m-Vy-∑m-cmb \mb¿ kaq-l-Øn¬ Dƒ∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿ acp-a-°Ømb k{º-Zmbw XpS¿∂p-t]m-s∂-¶nepw Ahsc A]-cn-jvIrX hn`m-K-ambn ImWmØ Hcp `q{]tZ-i-amWv tIc-fw. AXn-s‚ ]n≥Xp-S¿®-sb-t∂m-W-amWv tIc-f-Øn¬ Imhp-k-{º-Zm-b-Ønse Bcm-[\m k¶ev]w ]pjvSn-s∏-´-Xv. N°pfØpImhv t]mep≈ t£{X-ßƒ CØcw Bcm-[\m k¶-ev]-Øns‚ `mK-amWv. {][m\ {]Xn-jvT-tb-°mƒ {]m[m\yw amXr-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ `K-h-Xn-°mWv Imhp-I-fn¬ s]mXpth ImWm-dp-≈-Xv. {ioN{Iw H≥]Xv {XntIm-W-ßƒ ASßn-b-Xm-Wv. AXn¬Xs∂ As©Æw i‡n N{I-ßfpw \mseÆw ssih-N-{Iß-fp-am-Wv. AXm-bXv kv{Xo°v {]m[m\yw sImSp-ØmWv CØcw k¶-ev]-ap≠m-b-sX∂v kmcw. amXr-`m-h-Øn-ep≈ Bcm-[\m k{º-Zm-b-Øn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv tIc-f-Ønepw Imivao-c-Øn-ep-am-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ CØcw Bcm-[\m k{º-Zmbw Dcp-Øn-cn-®p-h-∂Xv acp-a-°-Ømb k{º-Zm-b-Øn\pw kv{Xo F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn\pw {]m[m\yw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-≈ i‡n-hn-tijw sIm≠pam-{X-am-Wv. AXns‚ `mK-am-bn-´mWv Cuiz-c-k-¶-ev]-ßƒ Dcp-Øn-cn™p h∂ncn-°p-∂-sX∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. hnhn[ hmkvXpimkv{X {KŸ-ß-fnepw t£{Xw Fßs\ thWw F∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]Xn-jvT-sb-∏‰nbpw, {]mW {]XnjvT, tKm]pcw, sImSn-a-cw F∂-sXms° Fßs\ thWsa∂v IrXy-ambn \n¿∆-Nn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu IW-s°ms° sX‰n-®p-sIm≠mWv Imhv F∂ Bcm-[\m k¶ev]w ChnsS ap∂n´v \n¬°p-∂-Xv. CXv amXr`m-h-Øn-ep≈ Bcm-[-\-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS \m´n¬ kvss{XWXbv°pw acp-a-°-Øm-b-Øn\pw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Hu∂n-Xyhpw HuNn-Xy-hp-amWv Cu Bcm-[-\m-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn-eqsS ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.

I¿-°-S-I-hm-hvI¿-°S- I - a - m-kØ - n-se- A-am-hm-kn- \m-fn-em-Wv- hm-hv- B-Nc - n-°p-∂X - v.- A-amhmkn\mƒ- ]n-Xr-°-fp-tS-Xm-Wv.- B Znhkw \n-jv-T-tb-m-sS- ]n-Xr-°ƒ-°v- _en-bn´m¬]n-Xr-{]o-Xn- In-´p-sa-∂v- hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.-

Im-¿-Øn-I-hn-f-°vhr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn¬- Im¿-Øn-I- \-£-{X-hpw- ]u-¿-Æ-an-bpw- tN¿-∂p-h-cp-∂Znh-kw- k-‘y-bv-°v- ho-Sp-I-fn¬- e-£v-ao-{]o-Xn-°v- th-≠n- Zo-]-ßƒ- sX-fn-°p∂N-S-ßm-Wn-X-v.- Nn-cm-Xn¬- \-s√-Æ- H-gn-®v- Xn-cn-sX-fn-°p-∂p.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hnseIm¿-Øn-I-\mƒ- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e- {]-kn-≤-am-Wv.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Rm\pw Xmenbpw {_“{io cm[mIrjvW≥ \ºqXncn

hfsc sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ Bcm-[n®pw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\maw P]n®pw Ign-™n-cp∂ Hcp Ffnb `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. AΩ-bpsS im¥n-°m-c-\mbn F{Xtbm \mfp-Iƒ sNe-h-gn-°phm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®n-´p≠v. A`n-tj-I-Øn-\p-tijw \S- Nmcn Aev]-t\cw AΩsb {]m¿∞n-°p-I-sb∂Xv F√m- Zn-h-k-tØbpw Fs‚ Pohn-X-N-cy-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tZho `mK-hX-Øn¬ ]d-bpw t]mse ic-Wm-K-X¿°pw Zo\¿°pw F∂pw kwc-£-W-ta-Ip∂ km£m¬ \mcm-b-Wn-bmb tZhn! B tZhn-tbmSv Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p AtΩ! PK-Zwt_ temI-Ønse k¿∆- N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-sSbpw ZpxJ-ßƒ am‰n Ah¿°v kpJsØ \¬tI-W-ta. Fs‚ AtΩ! icn-bmbn ]qPn-°p-hm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw F\n-°- dn-bn-√. F¶nepw Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ Cu temI-Øn\p KpWw \¬tI-Wta. C{Xbpw Dcp-hn´v kmjvSmwKw \a-kvI-cn® tij-amWv Rm≥ ho≠pw \S Xpd-°m-dp-≈-Xv. ]qPm-cn-am-cmb Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw Ct∏mgpw Aßs\ Xs∂ sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ \S Nmcn AΩsb AI-a-gn™v {]m¿∞n®ncp∂ Hcp Znhkw AXm, aqe-_nw-_-Øn¬ Nm¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Hcp Xmen ]oTØn-tebv°v sXdn®v hogp-∂p. AhnsS \n∂pw B Xmen Fs‚ aSn-bn-te°v hogpI-bm-Wv. Hcp ]s£ AΩ F\n°v X∂-Xm-Iptam B Xmen? Rm≥ AsX-SpØv ]qWqen¬ sI´n-bn-´p. A—≥ hg-°p-]-db - ptam F∂m-i¶ D≈n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Aº-e-ap-‰Øv Hcp aqe-bn¬ B Xmen Rm≥ Ipgn-®n-´p. \S-∂-sX√mw ]q¿Æ-ambpw ad∂v Pohn-X-Øns‚ \m¬°-heIfn¬ Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p ]ns∂ Ipsd \mfp-Iƒ. F{X-sb{X _≤∏m-Sp-Iƒ! hnZym-`ymkw hfsc Ipdhm-b-Xn-\m¬ henb tPmen-Iƒ°pw km≤yX \t∂ Ipd-hv. tIcfw hn´v hfsc-b-Ise Hdo- -bn¬ Nn√-d-]-Wn-Iƒ sNbvXv Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ hn[n. Xp—-amb iºfw. `mcn® tPmen-Xn-c°pw. ]eXpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw H∂p-am{Xw Rm≥ kºm-Zn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, AΩ-tbm-Sp≈ `‡n. F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn-®p. Fs¥¥p \ma-ßƒ AΩsb [ym\n®p sNm√n. As√-¶n¬ As∂mcp sh≈n-bmgvN Aß-s\-sbmcp kz]v\w ImWp-am-bn-cpt∂m? AtX! Hcp henb k¿∏w Hcp Xmenbpambn Fs‚ ap∂n¬ hcp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ kz]v\-Øn¬ ImWp-I-bm-Wv. as‰mcp sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw AtX kz]v\w Xs∂

tZhnISm£w Bh¿Øn-®p. CXv \o Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bmWv F∂ k¿∏-Øns‚ hm°p-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂-Xmbn F\n°v tXm∂n. Fs¥m-c-¤pXw! k¿∏Øns‚ cq]w Hcp kv{Xo cq]-ambn amdp-∂p. Hcp hr≤-bpsS cq]w. ho≠pw AXn-Zn-hy-amb i_vZ-ho-Nn-Iƒ Fs‚ sNhn-bn¬ apg-ßp-∂p. Ipt™, \o ]≠v Ipgn-®n´ Xmen-bm-Wn-Xv. \n\°v Rm≥ X∂ Cu Xmen \o Hm¿°p∂nt√? CXn¬ AΩ-bmb Fs‚ ssNX-\y-ap-≠v. Cu Xmen \o ]cn-ip-≤-ambn kq£n-®p-sIm≈pI. ]gb IY AΩ Fs∂ Hm¿Ωn∏n®p. Ahm-Ny-amb GtXm A\p-`q-Xn-bpsS XcwK Xmc-fy-Øn¬ Rm≥ tNmZn-®p-t]mbn AtΩ! `K-hX - n Cu Xmen Rm≥ IgpØn¬ AWn-™p-sIm-≈s - ´tbm? h - m-’eyw \nd™ kΩX `mh-tØmsS AXm tZhn-bpsS cq]w ad-bp-∂p. ùXnIXbpsS A¿∞-iq-\yX-I-ƒ \nc¥cw Fs∂ th´-bm-Sns°m-≠n-cp∂p. F¥pw kw`-cn-°m-\p≈ hy{KX tIhew kt¶mN-amsW∂ al-Ømb thZm-¥Z- ¿i\w Aev]⁄ m-\n-bmb F∂n¬ Adn-hns‚ AarXmbn \nd-™p. GtXm Hcp kmXznI kXyw Hcp shfn-]m-Sp-t]mse F∂n¬ \nd-™p. \ns‚ hgn as‰m-∂mWv. B ]mX ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw Hcp-°s - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Hdo- b - nse tPmen Dt]-£n-®p. A⁄m-Xa - mb GtXm hnfn-bpsS kzm[o-\Ø - nse-t∂mWw Rm≥ \mń-se-Øn. h¿j-ßƒ°p-apºv t£{X-Øns‚ Xncp-ap-‰Øv Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ Xmen hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn Rm≥ AhnSw Ipgn-®p. Fs‚ tZho! Rm≥ F¥mWv ImWp-∂X - v. Xmen Ipgn-®n-ń-cp∂ ÿeØv kz¿Æ h¿Æap≈ Hcp k¿∏w. H´p `b∏mtSmsS Ipgn-aqSn Rm≥ C√-tØbv°v Xncn®p \S-∂p. ASpØ ]pe-cn-bn¬ AΩsb XmWp sXmgpXv Xmen kq£n-®n-cp∂ aqe-bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ AXm ip-≤a - mb Hcp Ce-bn¬ Xnf-ßp∂ B Xmen. a\- n¬ AΩ-bpsS Bbncw \ma-ßƒ Db¿∂p s]m¥sh Rm≥ ARvPeo_≤-\mbn \n∂p. ]cm-i‡ - n-bmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-aØ - n¬ B Xmen `‡n-]q¿∆w Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv Fs‚ IgpØn¬ Rm≥ sIń. aq∂m-gvNI - t- fmfw ISpØ ]co-£W - ß - f - psS Ah-ÿb - m-bn-cp∂p. ico-chpw a\ pw Xf-cp∂p F∂ tXm∂¬. AΩ-bpsS \ma-ßƒ D≈n¬ P]n®p sIm≠v AΩ-bpsS cq]w D≈n¬ [ym\n®p sIm≠v B Zn\-ßƒ Rm≥ Ign®p Iqń. Ahm-Ny-amb Hc-\p-`qXn Fs∂ s]mXn-bp-∂X - mbn tXm∂n. im¥nbpw Dt∑-jhpw kt¥mjhp-sams° F\n°v ho≠p-In-ń-bn-cn-°p-∂p. FhnsS t\m°ptºmgpw AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq]w am{Xw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. GXp hm°nepw AΩbpsS \ma-Øns‚ [z\n Rm≥ tIƒ°p-∂p. Fs‚ N°p- f - Ø tΩ! AXn\p tijamWv sh‰ne tPymXn-j-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ CS-s]-Sm\pw Nne-sXms° sNøphm\pw ]e-scbpw aZy-]m\w, NqXp-Ifn XpS-ßnb Zpxio-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v am‰phm\pw F\n°v Ign-™-Xv. C∂pw AΩ I\n-™-cp-fnb ]hn-{X-amb B Xmen Rm≥ [cn-°p-∂p. GtXm \ntbm-K-Øns‚ `mK-ambn AΩ-bpsS Xrss°-bnse Hcp \nan-Ø-ambn amdp-tºmgpw GtXm Znhy-[m-c-bmbn B Xmen-bpsS ssNX\yw F∂n¬ \nd-bp∂p. F√mw AΩ-bpsS CwKnXhpw A\p-{K-l-hpw!

t]Pv 11

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

amXr-Xz-Øns‚ DXvIr-jvSX tUm.-cm-tP-iz- cn Ip™Ω

`mc-Xob XØ-zN - n-¥b - n-epw CXn-lm-kß - f - nepw \nd™p \nev°p∂ tI{µ-_nµp a\p-jy- \pw Abm-fpsS PohnX hnP-bØ - n\p th≠p∂ aqe-yß - fpw kzm-{ib t_m[hp-am-Wv. a\- ns\ Zp¿_-ea - m-°p∂ Ima-t{Im[ hnNm-cß - sf \in-∏n®p Bflmhn-jvIm-cØ - n-te-°p-b¿Øm≥ `mc-Xob kwkvImcw \ap°v kΩm-\n® Nn¥m-[m-cbmWv amXr-`‡ - n. tZho-]q-Pb - n-e[ - n-jvTn-Xa - mb Cu Bcm-[\ {]]-©Ø - ns‚ \ne\n-ev]n-∂m-[m-c-am-Wv. tZho-]q-P-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm ÿeØpw Cu i‡n-hn-ti-jsØ ]e t]cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS as‰mcp t]cv i‡n-sb-∂m-Wv. i‡n-bn-√msX inh-\n-√. inh-\n-√msX i‡n-bn-√. Cu Du¿÷amWv BX-y¥ - n-Ik - X - y- w. a\- n-t‚bpw ico-cØ - n-t‚bpw ip≤n°v Cu tZho-k¶ev]w Bh-iy- h - pam-Wv. Cu hni-zmkw ]pcp-jt- a-[m-hn-Xz- t- Øm-tSm, ]pcpj ssZhhn-i-zm-k-ß-tfmtSm FXn-c-√. adn®p inh≥ i‡ntbmSv tNcp-tºmƒ Du¿÷Øns‚ {]`mhw D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂-mW - v. hnZ-ybpw Ahn-Zy- bpw kpJhpw ZpxJ-hpsa√mw Cu i‡n kz-cq-]n-Wn-bpsS hnhn[ `mK-ß-fm-Wv. A⁄m-\m-‘-Im-cØn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n t\Sm≥ tZho-]q-Pb - m-Wm-hi - y- w. ⁄m\-tZ-hX - b - mb kc-kzXn {_“m-hns\ krjvSn I¿Ω-Ønepw sFi-zc - y- t- Z-hX - b - mb e£van alm-hn-jvWphns\ temI-]c - n-]m-e\ - Ø - n\pw Zp¿§m-tZ-hn-bmbn inhs\ temI-in-£W - Ø - n\pw ssla-hX - n-bmb Da-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ h∂v C{µ\v XtØzm-]t- Ziw sImSp°p∂Xpw Htc i‡n-bm-Wv. k¿t∆-iz- c - \pw k¿t∆-iz- c - nbpw H∂m-Ip∂p. AΩ, As√-¶n¬ amXrX-zw F∂Xv D¬Ir-jvSa - mb `mh-am-Wv. amXr-`m-hØ - n¬ k¿t∆-iz- c - s\ ]qPn°p-I, \msa√mw Hc-Ωb - psS a°-fm-sW∂p [cn®v amXm-hns‚ kwc-£W - Ø - n¬ Hcp Ipń-sb-t∏mse Pohn-°pI CXt√ `mK-yw. Xtam-Kp-W-{]-[m-\-amb Akpcs‚ {]hr-Øn-Isf {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX Zmcn-Is\ \in-∏n®p kX-z-Kp-WsØ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvX i‡n kz-cq-]n-Wn-bt√ tZhn. Zmcn-Is‚ Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Bbncw Akp-c∑ - m¿ D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh-∂Xv a\pj-y\v Hcm-ib - n¬ \n∂pw Bbncw Bi-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p-sh∂Xt√ ImWn-°p--∂Xv. Zpcm-{K-ln-bmb a\p-j-ys‚ Df-fn-ep-ff Xtam-Kp-W-tØ-bt√ tZhn \n-{K-ln-®-Xv. AXp-t]mse kv{XoI-fn¬ \n∂v X\n°p ac-Wa - p-≠m-In-√m-sb∂v ]p—n® Zmcn-I≥ AXn\v hcw hmßn-bn-√. AXns‚ ê-at√ Abƒ A\p-`-hn-®-Xv. `K-hms‚ C—bm-e-h-Xcn® amb ambm-cq-]n-Wn-bm-Wv. ]pcp-js‚ hni-zkvX kJnbpw hoń-se hnf-°p-

t]Pv 12

amWv. tbmK ambm-cq-]-Øn¬ h∂v aln-jm-kp-cs\ h[n-®Xpw A-]q¿Æ-bmbn {]X-y-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Cu ]cm-i‡n Xs-∂bm-Wv. hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ \nd-Ip-Samb kc-k-z-Xn, i‡n-k-z-cq-]n-Wn-bmb Zp¿§, sFi-z-c-y-Øns‚ km£n-]-{X-amb e£vao-tZhn CsX√mw Ahn-Sp∂p Xs∂-bt√. Xncp-hm-Xnc BtLmjw Xs∂ bYm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw t{]a-Øn-s‚bpw BtLm-j-am-Wv. inhm-\p-{Klw tXSn `¿Øm-hns\ ho≠p In´m≥ cXo-tZhn \S-Ønb {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Bflm¿∏Whpw Xym-Khpw IqSn-t®¿-∂X-t√. \√ Zmº-Xy-Øn\p th≠n BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu D’-h-sØ-°p-dn-®-dn-tb-≠Xv Cu Xe-ap-d-bpsS Bh-i-y-a-t√? `mK-hXw NXp¿∞ kvIµ-Øn¬ [¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºm-gmWv Z£-bm-K-IY hnh-cn°p--∂Xv. kXnbpw ]c-a-in-h-\p-am-bp-ff hnhmlw CjvS-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ Z£-{]-Pm-]Xn-bp-ambn ]e {]iv\-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp∂-p. Z£≥ \S-Ønb b⁄-Øn¬ inhs\ £Wn-®n-√. _‘p kam-K-a-Øn-\m-{K-ln® kXn-bpsS \n¿_-‘-Øn\v hgßn inh≥ A\p-aXn \evIn. b⁄-im-e-bn¬ FØnb kXn°v Ah-K-W\ am{Xw. kXn s]m´n-sØ-dn-®p. Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ ]p—n-®-Xn¬ kXn tIm]m-Ipe-bm-bn. Xs‚ icocw bmKm-·n-bn¬ Zln-∏n-®p. CX-dn™ inh≥ tIm]m-Ip-e\m-bn. `qX-K-W-ßfpw a‰p-ambn AhnsS bp≤w \S∂-p. ChnsS kXo-tZ-hnsb∂ `mc-y-bpsS `¿Xr-kvt\lw, IqSmsX hy-X-ykvX Np‰p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ hf¿∂ph∂h¿ XΩn¬ hnhm-ln-X-cm-Ip-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ {]iv\-ßƒ, `mc-ym-`¿Xr-_-‘ß-fn¬ A\p-jvTn-t°≠ [¿Ω-ßƒ, IS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ hcpw-X-eap-d°p Nn¥-\o-b-a-√. B[p-\nI bpKhpw A°m-e-L-´hpw t\¿ ]Xn-∏mbn tXm∂m-dn-t√. ]pcm-W-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn-em-bmepw CXn-lm-kß-fn-em-bmepw hcpw-X-eap-d°v Adn-tb≠ hy-‡n-Ø-z-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWv tZho-k-¶¬∏w. Bkp-c-`m-hßsf am‰n kZvKpW hmk-\-Isf DW¿Øm≥ \sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂Xv CØcw km∂n-[-y-ß-fm-Wv, hni-zm-k-ß-fm-Wv. Znh-y-tP-ymXn kz-cq-]-amb ]c-a-X-Ø-z-amWv tZho-k-¶-ev]w. CXv bmYm¿∞-y-hp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Df-fn-ep-ff ssZhoI `mhsØ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-\pw, AXv a\p-j-y-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m\pw Cu hni-zmkw klm-bn-°p∂-p. Chsb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ITn-\-amb {]h¿Ønbn-eq-sSbpw {hX-ip-≤n-bn-eq-sSbpw am{Xta km[n-°p-I-bp-f-fq. a\p-j-y\pw tZhnbpw H∂mbnØoc-W-sa∂ ZrV-\n-›bw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ ]cw-s]m-cp-fp-ambn XmZm-flyw {]m]n-°m≥ Ign-bpw. AZ-a-y-amb Pn⁄m-k, bmsXm∂p sImSp-°p∂p-thm, bmsXm∂p sNøp-∂pthm AsXm-s°bpw A¿∏-W-ambn Icp-Xp-I. icWm-KXn t\Sp-tºmƒ Cui-z-c-Ir] e`n-°pw. ]cm-i-‡n-bn¬ a\kpw ico-chpw A¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXm-bXv s]m¶m-e-b-ßs\ Ie-Øn¬ Xnf-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ icWm-KX a{¥-ßƒ A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ae-b-Sn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ Bfl-\n¿hrXn ]d-™-dn-bn-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-X-t√. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp--∂Xp-t]mse Cui-zcmwiw F√m-h-cn-ep-ap-≠v. ]t£ F√m a\p-j-y-cp-tSbpw lrZ-b-Øn¬ Cui-z-c-\n√. Cui-z-c≥ {i≤n-°p∂ B Npcp°w a\p-j-y¿ \Ω-fm-I-s´. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ISm£w F√m-h-cn-ep-ap-≠m-Im≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Bflo-b-X-bpsS tIZmcw Fkv.F. a[p

C-cp-]Øn aq∂p h¿j-ambn Rm≥ AΩ-bpsS Zmk-\m-Wv. Cu Ccp-]Øn aq∂p h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ GXm-]-Ønepw Fs∂ ssIhn-SmsX ]nSn®p Ib-‰p∂ alm i‡n-bmWv N°p-fØp Imhn-e-Ω. Rm≥ GXv bm{X t]mhp-tºmgpw, F¥n\v Hmô-kn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ t]mepw Rm≥ AΩsb hW-ßpw. AΩ-bpsS t^mt´mbv°v ap∂n¬ sN∂p \n¬°p-tºmƒ AΩ ]dbpw C∂v t]mI-≠, As√¶n¬ AXp sNø-≠, Ipg-∏-an√ tamt\ Fs∂m-s°. Rm≥ CXp-hsc AX-\pk-cn-®mWv {]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°p--∂Xv. Ign™ aq∂v amk-ßƒ°v apºv Fs‚ PohnX-Ønse G‰hpw {]bm-k-ta-dnb Znh-k-ß-fm-bn-cp∂-p. B k-a-b-a-{Xbpw apdpsI ]nSn-®Xv AΩ-bpsS Ic-ß-fm-Wv. Hmô-kn¬ t]mIp∂ ka-b-Øp-t]mepw AΩbpsS Hcp t^mt´m Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-Ipw. ASpØImeØv am\-kn-I-ambpw imco- c n- I - a mbpw Ft‚- X - √ mØ Nne hnj- b - ß ƒ ImcWw Atß- b - ‰ sØ {]bmkw F\n-°v D≠m-hp-I-bp-≠mbn. B ka-bØv F√mw icn-bmIpw tamt\ F∂v AΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂nbn´p≠v. B hnj-am-h-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂v Ic -I-bdm≥ F\n°v km[n-®p. Fs∂ apt∂m´v \bn-°p∂ i‡n N°p-f-Øp- Imhn-e-Ω-bmWv. HutZ-ym-KnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ D≠m-Imdp-≠v. At∏m-sg√mw AΩ-bpsS km∂n[yw F\n°v i‡n-]-Icpw. sNdnb hnjam-hÿ hcp-tºmƒ t]mepw AΩsb a\- n¬ [ym-\n-®m¬ aXn. a\ v im¥am-Ipw. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-lh¿j-sØ-∏‰n Fßs\ hnh-cn-°Ww F∂v F\n°-dn-bn-√. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ Hmtcm {]mh-iyw t]mIp-tºmgpw kz¥w Xd-hmń¬ sN∂v AΩsb ImWp-tºmƒ Dff am\-kn-Im-hÿbmWv F\n-°p-≠m-Ip∂Xv. t£{X-Øn-seØn sXmgpXp {]kmZw hmßp∂ ka-bØv Xncp-ta\n ]dbm-dp≠v "ss[-c-y-ambn s]mbvt°m-fq. F√mw ip`-]-c-y-h-km-bn-bmbn `hn-°pw'. AΩ ]d- b p- ∂ Xv t]mse- b mWv F\n- ° Xv tXm∂m- d v . kl- { ]- h ¿Ø- I - c n¬ Nne¿°v k¥m-\-`m-Kyw C√msX hnj-am-hÿ t\cn-Sp∂ ka-bØv Ah-tcmSv N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb t]mbn ImWp-hm\pw a\- -dn™v {]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw ]d-™p. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´, Ah¿°v Cc-´-°p-ń-Iƒ P\n-®p. as‰mcp Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-I≥ Hcp tIkp-ambn _‘-s∏´v PohnXw Xs∂ hgn-apń \n¬°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ sN∂v AΩsb ImWp-Ibpw s\m¥v {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIkv Hs° amdp-Ibpw ho≠pw tPmen-bn¬ {]th-

tZhnISm£w in-°p-Ibpw Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-bn-te°v Db-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb∏‰n F{X ]d-™mepw aXn-h-cn-√. Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm Db¿®bpw N°p-fØ-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hni-z-kn-°p∂-p. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnte-bv°p≈ Fs‚ BZybm{X Xs∂ Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp A\p-`-ham-Wv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn¬ Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-tebv°v t]mIp-tºmƒ Ip´-\mSv hgn-bmWv bm{X sNøm-dv. t\m°Øm Zqc-tØmfw ]c∂p InS-°p∂ ]p© s\¬∏m-S-ßfpw {Kmao-W-X-bpsS hiy-Xbpw \njvI-f-¶-X-bp-sams° Cu bm{Xbn-ep-S-\ofw \ap°v ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. {]IrXn a\p-jy\v Hcp-°n-bn-´p≈ Zriy-at\m-lm-cnX-bpsS am{¥n-I-X-bmWv F\nbv°v ImWm≥ Ign-™-Xv. im¥n-bpsS Xocw tXSn-bp≈ Hcp bm{X. AXm-sWs∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-tebv°v \bn-®-Xv. {iotIm-hn-en¬ AXoh kpµ-cn-bmbn k¿∆m-`-c-W-hn-`q-jn-X-bmbn hnfßn \n∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ hnkvabw Cc-´n-®p. Fs¥mcp tXP- mWv AΩ-bpsS Xncp-cq-]-Øn\v! k¿∆-tcm-K-\m-in-\n-bmbn am\-h-k-aqlsØ A\p-{K-ln-®-cp-fp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS tXP- p‰ apJ-_nw_w Fs∂ B\-µ-Nn-Ø-\m-°n. BZy Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw FÆ-a‰ XhW tZhnsb Z¿in°p-hm≥ Rm≥ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mbn-´p-≠v. HcpImeØv C¥y≥ thmfnt_m-fn¬ kPo-h-km-∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp∂ F\n°v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°p≈ Hmtcm bm{Xbpw sFiz- c y- Ø n- s ‚bpw bm{X- I ƒ IqSn Bbn- c p- ∂ p. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®bv°p ]n∂nepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS A\p-{K-l-h¿j-ap-s≠∂v Rm\p-d®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tIm´-ß-tf°m-tfsd t\´-ßƒ Fs‚ Pnhn-X-Øn¬ h∂p \nd™p. F©n-\n-b-dnßn\v ]Tn-°p∂ aIƒ°v dm¶v e`n-°p-sa∂v t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in-bmb cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta\n ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ aq∂mw dm¶v e`n-®p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F¥p {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-bmepw AXv XcWw sNøp-hm≥ Rm≥ BZyw t]mIp-∂Xv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te-bv°m-Wv. tZhn-bpsS tem°‰v [cn-°mØ Hcp Znh-khpw F\n-°n-√. AΩ-bpsS ap∂n¬ IÆ-S®v ssIIq∏n \n¬°p-tºmƒ Fs¥-∂n-√mØ Hcp Bizm-k-am-Wv a\- n\v e`n-°p-∂Xv. hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse Xr°m¿Øn-I-\m-fn¬ AΩbv°p s]m¶m-e-bn-Sp-hm≥ F\nbv°pw IpSpw-_-Øn\pw ku`mKyw e`n-®n-´p-≠v. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-apºn¬ Hmtcm `‡\pw s]m¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ a\- p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS k¿h-kzhpw tZhnbv°v A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mco-]q-Pbpw al-Ø-c-amWv. kv{XoIƒs°-Xnsc imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw ]oU-\-ßƒ h¿≤n®p-h-cp∂ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ \mcn-]q-P-bpsS {]m[m\yw hfsc hepXm-Wv. PohnXw Hcp \Zn-t]m-se-bm-Wv. B Hgp-°n¬s∏´v bm{¥n-I-ambn apt∂m´v s]mbvs°m-≠n-cp∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn\v Hcp Znim-t_m[w D≠m-bXv tZhn Z¿i\w aqe-am-Wv. Hmtcm XhW tZhnsb I≠p aS-ßp-tºmgpw ho≠pw ho≠pw ImW-W-sa∂ B{Klw ]p\¿P-\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C\n-sbmcp P∑-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZhn Zmk-\mbn XocWw F∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

t]Pv 13

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k¿∆hym]n\n

h\-Zp¿§ hn-Zym-[c - ≥-

sh≈m-∏n≈n \tS-i≥

k¶o¿Æ-amb Pohn-X{- ]-iv\ß - sf A`n-ap-Jo-Ic - n-°m-\m-hm-sX, Hcm-izm-kØ - n\p-th-≠n, A`-bØ - n-\p-th≠n HmSn FØp∂ `‡-kl - {- k-ßƒ°v Bizm-kØns‚ Cf-\o¿ ]I¿∂p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ω. Cu k∂n-[n-bn¬ PmXn-aX - h - ¿§ t`Z-ßf - n-√. F√m Bfp-Ifpw ssZh-Øns‚ a°-fm-Wv. {io\mcm-bW - K - p-cp-tZ-h≥ \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw CXpXs∂-bmWv. k∂nKv≤-L-´-ß-fn¬ AΩsb ImWm≥ sN√p-∂-h¿°v Z¿i-\-am-{X-bn¬Xs∂ km¥z-\a - m-Im≥ AΩbv°v Ign-bp-∂p. Zn\w-{]Xn PmXn-aX - h - ¿§mZn Imc-Wß - fm¬ Iep-jn-Xa - m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI taJesb H‰-s°-´m-bn, Hcp-at- bmsS Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hc - p-hm≥ N°p-fØv Imhv tZhnt£{Xw hln-°p∂ ]¶v sNdp-X√ - . Fs‚ F√m hnP-bß - ƒ°pw ]n∂nse Du¿÷-t{km-Xkv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - m-Wv. k¿∆-hym-]n-\n-bmb tZhn F√mw Adnbp-∂p. At\-Ih - ¿j-ßf - mbn Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p∂ aq¿Øn-bmWv AΩ. FhnsS t]mIm-\n-dß - n-bmepw AΩsb hW-ßn-btijw am-{Xsa Rm≥ t]mIm-dp-≈q. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw F∂pw Ft∂m-sSm-∏a - p-≠v. [mcmfw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fn-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn-´p≈ hy‡n-bmWv Rm≥. Cu {]Xn-k‘n-Is - f-sb√mw hfsc \nkmc-Xt- bmsS Hcp t]md¬t]m-ep-sa¬°msX AXnPo-hn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv N°pfw hmgp∂ Cu PK-Zw-_n-Ib - psS A\p-{K-lØ - mem-Wv. AΩ-bpsS Hcp kwc-£WIhNw F\n-°p-s≠∂v Rm≥ Dd®phnizkn-°p∂p. F{X henb sshj-ay-Ønepw N°p-fØ - Ω - sb D≈p-cpIn [ym\n®m¬In-´p∂ \n¿hrXn hm°p-Iƒ°-Xo-Xa - m-Wv.

t]Pv 14

"k¿-∆- aw-K-f- a-mw-Ktey-,- in-th-,- k¿-∆m¿-∞- km-[n-tIi-c-tWy- {Xw-_-tI- tZ-ho,- \m-cm-b-Wo- \-tam-kv-Xp-tX!'-'- Cu-sbm-cp- {]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv- F-s‚-bo- P-∑-Øn-\v- \n-dw-Nm¿-Øn-bsX∂ hn-izm-k-Øn-em-WvHm-tcm- \n-an-jh - pw- Po-hn-°p-∂X - v.- \q-‰m-≠p-If - m-bn- R-ßf - p- s - S- X-dh - m-´n¬- sh®m-cm-[n-®p-t]m-cp-∂X - pw- h-\Z- p¿-§s - b-bm-Wv.- B- Ip-Spw-_t- £-{X-\S- b - n- e - m-sWs‚- ho-Sv.- tZ-hn-sb- km-„m-wK - w- \-an-®p- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- h-mb - n-®mWv Fs‚-sbm-cp- Zn-hk - w- Xp-Sß - p-∂X - v.- Cu-sbm-cp- A-hÿ b - n- ¬- N-°p-fØ - p-Imhne-Ωs - b- A-dn-bp-tºmƒ- B- ]-ct- Im-Sn- kq-cy-{]-`b - n¬- Cu-bp-≈h - s - ‚- P∑w- Ip-td-°q-Sn- [-\y-Xb - n-se-Øn-bX - m-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p.- k¿-∆X - n-\pw- Im-cW - a - mb,- P-KZ- vi‡ - nbm-b- A-Ωs - b- [ym-\n-®v,- Cu- F-fn-b- Po-hn-XØ - n-¬- F-s¥-¶nep-sam-s°- t\-Sn-sb-¶n¬- A-sX-√mw- A-hn-Sp-sØ- I-r] - m-IS- m-£Ø - n-em-sW∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.- A-Ωb - p-sS- Xr-∏m-Z] - flß-fn¬- \-an-°p∂p.

Xncp-k-∂-n[n-bn¬ aRvP - p-hm-cy¿

N°pf-Øv Im-hn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sN√p∂-Xv h¿-jßƒ°v ap-ºmWv. \m-co]q-P-bn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ]q-P-bv-°v ti-jw A-hn-sS \r-Øw A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw km-[n®p. c≠pw F-s‚ `m-Ky-am-bn I-cp-Xp∂p. B k∂n-[n-bp-sSbpw tZ-hn-bp-sSbpw A-\p-{K-lw hf-sc h-ep-Xm-Wv, F-\n°v. C\nbp-≈ \m-fp-I-fnepw A-Xv D-≠m-I-tW-sb-∂m-Wv {]m¿∞\.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hnfn-∏p-d-ØΩ

alm-km-∂n≤yw

hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-ßƒ°pw \nan-Øa - m-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. lcn{io Atim-I≥

P\m¿±-\≥

hfsc h¿j-ßƒ°v apºmWv N°p-f-Øp-°mhv t£{X-Øn¬ t]mbXpw tZho-Z¿i\w km[y-am-bXpw. A∂v t£{Xw hfsc sNdpXpw t£{X-]-cnkcw NXp-∏p-Iƒ \nd™ Hcp ÿe-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂pw C∂pw hfsc A¤p-X-tØmsS Rm≥ t\m°n ImWp-∂-Xv N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX\y-tØ-bmWv. B i‡n-bpsS {]`mhw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv N°p-fØp-Imhv t£{Xw C∂v ImWp∂ {]kn-≤n-bn-te-bv°p-b¿∂-Xv. Hcp almt£- { X- Ø ns‚ ]Z- h n- s °mØ coXn- b n- e p≈ hf¿®- b mWv Cu \mfpIƒs°m≠v N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn\v D≠m-b-Xv. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n ssNX-\y-Øn\v CXnepw hen-sbmcp sXfnhv \evIm-\m-hn-√. Z¿i\w \¬Inb kpIrX-ß-fn-sem∂v t£{X-Øn-e-\p-`-h-s∏´ im¥nbpw kam-[m\-hp-am-Wv. ssh°-Øp-Im-c-\mb F\n°v IpSpw-_-t£-{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \SØp-tºmƒ D≠m-Im-dp≈ im¥-X-bmWv N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb Z¿in-®-t∏mƒ e`n®-Xv. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw C∂pw ambmsX Hm¿ΩI-fn-ep-≠v. Cuiz-cm-\p-{K-lw- sIm≠v ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw Z¿i\w \S-Øm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≠v. hnhn[ `mh-ß-fnepw cq]-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ tZho-Z¿i-\-ßƒ km[yam-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-teXv thdn´p \n¬°p-∂p. kmXzn-I-`m-hap≈ tZhn-bpsS kman]yw t]mepw A\p-{K-l-{]-Z-am-bn-cp-∂p. D±n-jvSImcy kn≤n-bmb Hcp tZhn-sb-bmWv Rm≥ AhnsS Z¿in-®-Xv. hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-ΩbmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ tZhn-sb∂v Pohn-X-Ønse A\p`-h-ß-fn-eqsS t_m≤y-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. B hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ωbv°v s]m¶me \nthZyw A¿∏n-°m≥ In´p∂ Ah-kcw at\m-l-c-am-Wv. kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse Ipdhp-Isf AΩbv°v t\Zn-®n´v, AΩ Xcp∂ \nd-hp-Isf Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°v kzoI-cn-°m-\p≈ ]pWy-I¿Ωw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-e-b-Sp∏pw IØp-∂Xv tZhnbv ° p≈ ka¿∏- W - a m- b n- ´ m- W v . XpS¿∂p≈ Pohn- X - Ø n¬ tZhn- b psS ssNX\yw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ka¿∏-Ww. s]m¶me t\Zn-°m≥ hcp∂ F√mh-tcmSpw tN¿∂v Rm\pw tZhn-tbmSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. H∏w, F√m-h¿°pw s]m¶m-e-bpsS kvt\lm-iw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn Z¿i\w Fs‚ k¿sshiz-cy-ßƒ°pw \nan-Ø-am-sW∂v Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p. tZhn-bpsS F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Fs‚ IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw tZhn hf-sc-b-[nIw kzm[o\w sNep-Ønbn-´p-≠v. sshj-ay-L-´-ß-fn¬ Fs‚ a\- n-s\mcp B{i-b-amWv tZhn. AXpsIm-≠p-Xs∂ \nc-h[n XhW Rm≥ t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\p h∂n-´p-≠v. \ncm-e_cpw \n -lm-b-cp-amb `‡-k-l-{k-ßƒ°v Bizm-k-Øns‚ ]pWy-k-t¶-XamWv Cu alm-t£-{Xw. Fs‚ Hcp ASpØ kplr-ØmWv Cu t£{X-sØ°p-dn®v BZy-ambn Ft∂mSv ]d-™Xv. tI´-t∏mƒ IuXp-I-am-bn. h¿j-ß-fmbn Ip´n-I-fn-√mØ Fs‚ kplr-Øn\v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ h∂v {]m¿∞n-®-tijw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øm¬ k¥m\ ku`m-Ky-ap-≠mbn F∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ Fs‚ IuXp-Iw `‡n-bmbn amdn. ]n∂n-sSm∂pw Btem-Nn-®n-√. sXm´-SpØ Znhkw Xs∂ N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-se-Øn. AΩsb I≠p a\- p-cpIn {]m¿∞n®p. im¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p-∂-Xp-t]mse tXm∂n. AΩ-bpsS Acn-In¬ \n∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Fs∂-Xs∂ ad-∂p. AsXmcp h√mØ A\p-`-ham-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-Sp≈ PohnX bm{X-bn¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω A\p-{Kl h¿jw sNmcn-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚ IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb hnfn°mØ Znh-kß - ƒ Cs∂-\n-°n-√. {][m-\s - ∏´ F¥p-Imcyw sNøp-∂X - n\p apºpw Rm≥ AΩsb hnfn®v {]m¿∞n-°pw. AΩ F\n°v i‡n-bm-Wv. Fs‚ A\nb-t\bpw IpSpw-_-sØbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v sIm≠p-h-∂Xv Rm\mWv. Rm≥ Ft∏mƒ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂mepw sh‰ne tPmXnj imkv{X-Øn¬ \n]pW-\mb t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Xncp-ta-\nsb ImWm-dp-≠v. Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv {]iv\-ßƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ Xs∂ At±lw F¥p-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-sX∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-bpw. Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p-X∂ Imcyßƒ AXp-t]mseXs∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kw`-hn-®n-´p-≠v. At∏m-sg√mw Hcp A¤p-Xw-t]mse F\n°v tXm∂n-bn-´p-≠v. F√m Aº-e-ß-fnepw t]mIp∂-bm-fmWv Rm≥. Hcm-fpsS a\- n-emWv Cuiz-c≥ IpSn-sIm-t≈-≠Xv F∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. \nhr-Øn-bn-√mØ Hcmƒ h∂m¬ Ah¿°pw A∂w sImSp°m-\p≈ Zbhpw a\ pw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ahn-sS-bmWv Cuiz-c≥ F√m A¿∞-Ønepw IqsS-bp-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. AΩ-bpsS alm-km-∂n-[y-ap≈ Cu t£{XØn¬ kabw In´ptºmsg√mw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw.

t]Pv 15

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hniz-\m-bnI Xß-fpsS hnj-aß - ƒ Cd-°n-hb - v°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\pth≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv tUm. Pn. am[-h≥ \mb¿

F√m sIm√-tØbpw t]mse Cu h¿jhpw Be-∏p-g-bnse N°p-fØvImhv tZhn t£{X-Øn¬ s]m¶me BtLm-jn-°p∂p F∂-dn-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-j-ap-≠v. Ign™ Iptd ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fmbn tIc-f-Øn-emsI {]tXy-In®v kv{XoIƒ°nSbn¬, Cu D’hw {]Nmcw t\Sn hcp-∂p. tZhnbv°v apºn¬ \S-°p∂ G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏´ D’-hßfn¬ H∂mWv CXv. e£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ tZhn-bn-ep≈ hnizmkw aqew Cu Aº-e-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-Ibpw k¿∆-i-‡-bmb Zp¿§m-tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F√m aX-Ønepw s]Sp∂ Bfp- I ƒ AΩ- b psS A\p- { K- l w tXSn ChnsS hcn- I bpw kwXr]vXntbmsS aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p F∂p-≈-XmWv Cu t£{X-Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X. tIc-fo-bsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-cßsf Bcm-[n-°pI F∂Xv k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. tZhn-bpsS At\Iw Bcm[-\m-e-b-ßƒ ChnsS D≠v. Cu hnizmkw kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kv{XoIƒ°p am{X-ambn tZhnsb ]qPn-bv°p-hm-\p-f-f ÿe-ß-fmWn-h. Ch-bn¬ ]eXpw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v i_-cn-ae F∂ t]mse-Xs∂ {]m[m\y-ap-≈-Xp-am-Wv. ]pcm-X-\-kw-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ Adn-hns‚ al-Ømb Hcp ]mc-ºcyw ImWm-hp-∂XmWv. kn‘p-\-Zo-XS kwkvImcw a\p-jy-k-aqlw B¿÷n® D∂-Xn-bpsS DØa DZm-l-c-W-amWv. Ah¿ t\Snb Adn-hns\ \√ \ne-hmcap≈ hmk-ÿ-e-ßƒ D≠m-°p-hm\pw, BtcmKykwc-£-W-Øn-\pw, Pe-hn-X-c-W-Øn\pw, kwL-Sn-Xamb Im¿jnI {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ Cu {]]-©-Øns‚ DXv]-Øn-tb-°p-dn-®pw, \£-{X-k-aq-l-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, Pohs‚ Bcw-`-sØ-°p-dn®pw Btem-Nn-®n-cp-∂p. Ejn-am-cpsS X]- n¬ \n∂pw krjvSmhv AYhm Cuiz-c≥ F∂ Hcp XØzw DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. sshZn-I-{K-Ÿß -- -fn¬ inh≥ Du¿÷-Øns‚ GI t{imX pw krjvSm-hp-ambn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. inhs‚ ]qc-I-ambn i‡n D¤-hn-°p-∂p. Cu {]]©w inh-s‚bpw ]m¿∆-Xn-bp-sS cq]-Øn-ep≈ i‡n-bp-tSbpw tbmPn-∏n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂p F∂XmWv hniz-kw. i‡n F∂Xv Du¿÷w am{X-am-Wv. B[p-\nI imkv{Xa-\p-

t]Pv 16

k-cn®v Cu {]]©w D≠m-bXv Hcp _rl-Ømb Iqń-bn-Sn-bn-eqsS ( _nKv _mßv) bmWv. CXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc A[nIw Du¿÷w DS-\Sn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-I-bpw, Cu Du¿÷w At∏mƒ Xs∂ IWn-I-I-fm-bpw, AWp-°-fm-bpw, X∑m-{X-I-fm-bpw, kwbp-‡-ß-fm-bpw, aÆv, ]md-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-eqsS ùXn-I-cq-]ambn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Ah tbmPn®v \£-{X-Iq-´-ß-fm-bpw, \£-{X-am-e-I-fmbpw, {Klß-fmbpw cq]-s∏-´p. sshZn-I-km-ln-XyØnse i‡n-k-¶ev]w B[p-\nI imkv{Xk-¶-ev]-ßƒ°v kam-\-am-Wv. G‰hpamZyw inh-\pw, i‡nbpw am{X-amWv krjvSn°v \nZm-\-ambn I≠n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n∂o-SXv {_“m-hv, hnjvWp, inh≥ F∂o {Xnaq¿Øn-I-fmbn hnI-kn-®p. {_“mhv krjvSm-hpw, hnjvWp F√m hkvXp-°fptSbpw c£-I-\pw, inh≥ A¥-I-\p-am-Wv. a\p-jy-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ hf¿®bn¬ Ah≥ Cu ]pcp-j-tZ-h-∑m¿°v Cc-´-Isf krjvSn-®p. Ch¿ bYm-{Iaw kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂o Ah-Xm-c-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. sshZnI kmln-XyØn¬ \n∂-S¿Øn-sb-SpØv ap\n-am-cpsS hyJym-\-tØmsS ]pcm-W-ß-fn¬ {]Xy£-s∏-Sp∂ ]e IY-I-fnepw tZho tZh-∑m¿ a\p-jy-cq-]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. ]e IY-Ifnepw tZh-∑m¿ CS-s]´v Xn∑sb \∑-sIm≠v t\cn-Sp-∂Xv ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kv{Xocq-]-Øn-ep≈ tZhn-bpsS hnhn[ Ah-Xm-c-ß-fmb kc-kz-Xn, e£van, ]m¿∆Xn F∂n-h¿ C¥y-bn-ep-S-\ofw B-cm-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. kc-kzXn Adn-hns‚ aq¿Øo-I-c-W-am-Wv. _p≤n-bp-tS-bpw, Ie-I-fp-tSbpw tZh-X-bm-Wv. CXn-\m-emWv Adnhp t\Sp-∂-Xn-\pw, Ign-hp-Iƒ DW¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ XpSßp-tºmƒ kc-kzXn tZhnsb ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ Xs∂ {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂-Xv. e£van [\-Øn-t‚bpw sFiz-cy-Øn-t‚bpw tZh-X-bmWv. Krl-Øn¬ [\hpw, sFizcyhpw kt¥m-jhpw D≠m-Im≥ kv{XoIƒ e£vansb Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xv CXn-\mem-Wv. ]m¿∆Xn inhs‚ kl-Nm-cn-Wn-bm-Wv. sFiz-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw ZpjvSi-‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]m¿∆-Xn-sb-bmWv B{i-bn-°p-∂-Xv. ZpjvS-i‡n-Isf \in-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿∆Xn Zp¿§-bpsS cq]-sa-Sp-°p-∂p. Zp¿tZ-h-X-I-tfbpw, Akp-c-∑m-tcbpw \in-∏n-°p∂ i‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmWv Zp¿§. Cu temIw Akp-c-∑m¿ Iog-S-°p-sa∂pw ChnsS \∑ C√m-Xm-Ip-sa-∂p-ap≈ \ne h∂-t∏mƒ Zp¿§ Xs‚ òI-c-cq-]-sa-SpØv Akp-c-cm-Pm-hmb aln-jm-kp-cs\\n{K-ln-®p. _wKm-fn¬ Zp¿§-tb-bpw, D{K-cq-]n-bmb Imfn-tbbpw Bcm-[n-®p-h-cp-∂p. ChnsS N°p-f-ØvIm-hn¬ tZhn F√m-‰n-t\bpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ alm-tZ-hn-bm-bn-´mWv hncmPn-°p-∂-Xv. Xß-fpsS hnj-a-ßƒ Cd-°n-h-bv°m-\pw, sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞n°m\pw `‡¿ ChnsS XSn-®p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. tZho k¶ev]w AXp-ey-amWv ˛ k¿∆Zm ZpjvS-i-‡n-I-fp-ambn t]mc-Sp-I-bpw, \∑-bpsS Pbw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ i‡n-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu s]m¶m-e-bpsS kµ¿`Øn¬ e£- ° - W - ° n\p `‡¿°v Ah- c psS a\ p ip≤- a m- ° m\pw XßsfØs∂ Cu ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS ]mZ-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n®p Xßƒ°pw IpSpw_-ßƒ°pw A\p-{Klw tXSm\pw km[n-°-s´.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

AΩ F∂ tZhok¶¬∏w tZho- t £- { X- ß - f n¬ {][m- \ - s ∏´ H∂mb N°p- f - Ø v Im- h n- s \- ° p- d n®v Ipd®p Imew apºp apX¬t° tIƒ°p- h m≥ XpS- ß n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Zpcn- X - \ n- h m- c n- W n- b mb tZhn- b psS ISm£w ]e- h n- [ - Ø n- e p- a mbn A\p- ` - h n- ® n- ´ p≠v F∂v ]ecpw ]d™p tI´n- ´ p- ≠ v . tIm´-bv°¬ \mcm-bW - ≥

ae- b m- f n- I - f psS tZho- k - ¶ ¬∏w {][m- \ - a mbpw aq∂p cq]- ß - f n- e mWv F∂Xv s]mXp {]Nm- c - a m- W - t √m. Cu aq∂p cq]- ß - f n- e m- b mepw \Ωƒ a\- dn™v {]m¿∞\ \n¿Øp- ∂ Xv "AtΩ’ icWw As√- ¶ n¬ “AtΩ ImØpsIm- t f- f - W - t a” F∂m- W - t √m Hcp Ip™v ]nd--∂ Xn\p tijw BZ- y - a mbn kwkm- c n- ° p- h m≥ {ian- b v ° p∂- X v "AΩ’ F∂ hm°n- s \- b m- W v . AhnSw apX¬°v "tZhok¶¬∏w' sNdnb tXmXn- s e- ¶ nepw B Ip™ns‚ t_m[a- W v U - e - Ø n- t ebv ° v ebn- ° p- h m- \ mbn XpS- ß p- ∂ p. XpS¿∂v XÍ- Ø n- e pff tZho- t £- { X- Ø n- e p- f f Z¿i\w apX¬ B Ip™v tZho- k - ¶ ¬∏- Ø nt\mSv ASp- ° p- h m≥ XpS- ß p- I - b m- b n. Ip™ns‚ a\ v GIm- { K- a m- ° m≥ X° {]mb- ß - f n- t ebv ° v FØp- t ºmƒ AΩ F∂ tZhok¶¬∏w IqSpX¬ IqSp- X ¬ ZrV- a m- h msX Xc- a n- √ . Cu thf- I - f n- e mWv amXr- k - ¶ ¬∏hpw tZho- k - ¶ ¬∏hpw H∂m- I p- t ºmƒ Dff kpJw (B- \ - µ w) A\p- ` - h n- ® - d n- b phm- \ mbn a\ v Xøm- s d- S p- ° p--∂ Xv . XpS¿∂p- f f bm{X- I ƒ a\- nse k¶¬∏- ß ƒ tZhn- b v ° mbn ka¿∏n- ° p- h m≥ ]cn- { i- a n®p XpS- ß p∂- p . AhnsS XpW- I - t fm, klm- b - ß tfm H∂pw C√msX Dff bm{X- I - f n- e mWv AΩ- b psS (tZ- h n- b p- s S) Icp- X - e p- I ƒ Xncn- ® - d n- b p- h m≥ km[n- b v ° p- I Nnet∏mƒ A\p- ` h cq]- Ø n- e m- I mw. IY- I fn kwKoXw ]Tn- b v ° p∂ ImeØv (hn- Z - y m¿∞n Pohn- X w) Ah[n Znh- k - ß ƒ XpS- ß p--∂ Xn\v sXm´p apºpff A`- y m- k - Z n- \ - Ø n¬ sshIp- t ∂- c sØ A`ymkw Ign™v \mń- t e°v t]mIm≥ {]tX-yI D¬km-l-am-bn-cp∂-p. c≠c aWn-°q¿ bm{X sNbv X mse \mń¬ FØp- I - b p- f - f q. GXm≠v Ac- \ q- ‰ m≠v apºp- f f Imeam- W v . _ n- d - ß m≥ Xs∂ kpam¿ cm{Xn 8 aWn- b m- I pw. _kv tÃm∏n¬ \n∂pw Hcp aWn- ° q¿ \S- ∂ mte hoń¬ FØp- I - b p- f - f q. hnP- \ - X - I ƒ IqSp- X ¬ Dff Ime- a mWv A∂v F∂v {]tX- y Iw ]d- t b- ≠ - X n- √ - t √m. cm{Xn bm{X- I - f n¬ tSm¿®v D]- t bm- K n- ° p- ∂ Xp Xs∂ A¤p- X - a mbn Icp- X p∂ Imew BWv AXv . BsI- b p- f f kam- [ m- \ w, tZho- t £- { X- Ø ns‚ kao]Øp IqSn- b mWv hoń- t e- b v ° p- f f bm{X F- ∂ XmWv . CØcw kµ¿`- ß fn¬ "AtΩ’ F∂ {]m¿∞- \ - I - f n¬ a\ v \nd®v \S- ° p- I - b - √ msX a‰v

am¿§- ß - f n- √ . hoń- t e°v FØn- ® p- s Im- f fpw Fs∂m- c p- d - ∏ pw. tZho- t £{X- ß - f n¬ {][m- \ - s ∏´ H∂mb N°p- f - Ø v Im- h n- s \- ° p- d n®v Ipd®p Imew apºp apX¬t° tIƒ°p- h m≥ XpS- ß n- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Zpcn- X - \ n- h m- c n- W n- b mb tZhn- b psS ISm£w ]e- h n- [ - Ø n- e p- a mbn A\p- ` - h n- ® n- ´ p≠v F∂v ]ecpw ]d™p tIń- ´ p- ≠ v . `mK- y w Ft∂ ]d- b m- \ p- f - f p. \m\m aX- h n- i - z m- k nIƒ°pw, hni- z m- k - t ØmsS FØn- t ®- c p--∂ h¿°v Z¿i\ ({]- t h- i - \ ) kzmX- { ¥yw A\p- h - Z n®p sImSp- Ø n- ´ p- f - f Xv N°p- f - Ø v Im- h ns‚ {]tX- y - I - X bmbn tXm∂p-∂p-≠v. \m\m-X-z-Øn¬ GI-Xzw ChnsS ImWp∂-p. tIm´bv ° ¬ Bc- y - s sh- Z - y - i m- e - b psS IpSpw- _ - t £- { X- a m- b n- ´ p- f f tIm´- ° ¬ hni- z w- ` - c - a q¿Øn- t£- { X- Ø n¬ h¿j- ß ƒ°p apºp Xs∂ \m\m aX- h ni- z m- k n- I ƒ°pw {]th- i \ kzm- X - { ¥yw A\p- h - Z n- ® n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv hfsc A¤pX- I - c - a mbn a\- n- t ebv ° v ]Xn- b p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . a\- p- s Im≠v H∂mIm- \ mbn Bflm¿∏Ww sNøp- I tb CXn\v th≠- X p- f - f p. XÍ- Ø n- e p- f f F√m hni- z m- k n- I - f p- t Sbpw Bflm¿∏- W - ß ƒ G‰p- h mßn IqSp- X ¬ ssNX\- y - a q¿Øn- b mbn Xo¿∂p sIm≠n- c n- b v ° p∂ N°p- f - Ø p- I m- h n- e - Ω sb temIw apgp- h \pw Bcm- [ n- ® p- s Im- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . AΩ- b psS "s]m¶me" Xs∂ ap≥Im- e - ß - f n- t e- ° mƒ Db¿∂ coXn- b n- t ebv ° v FØn- t ®¿∂p- h t√m. ‘Xpd∂v hnfn- ® m¬ hnfn- ∏ p- d Øv ’ FØp∂ Cu ssNX- \ - y - a q¿ØnbpsS Ir]m- I - S m- £ - ß ƒ temI- Ø n- e p- f f F√m P\- ß ƒ°pw e`n- b v ° pam- d m- I - s ´. AXn- \ p- f f {]m¿∞- \ m- \ n- c - X - a mb a\x- ÿ nXn B¿÷n- ° p- h m≥ C—m- i ‡n D≠m- I p- h m- \ mbn {]m¿∞n- b v ° p∂p.

AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°p-fØ - p-°m-hnse s]m¶me. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PK-Zvam-Xm-hmb tZhn kt¥m-j] - q¿∆w `£n-°p-Ibpw X∑qew `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ°v k¿∆ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

t]Pv 17

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-etΩ icWw N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£- sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gn-bptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂-bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.I-em-a-fi-ew- tKm-]n-

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- -A-\p-{K-lsØ ]‰n `-‡-P-\-ßƒ- [m-cm-fw- ]p-I-g-vØn∏-d-bp-∂-Xv- tI-´n-´p-≠v.- N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- hm-k-ÿ-e-Øn-s‚- A-Sp-Øp≈- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- I-Y-I-fn-°p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.- N°pfØpImhn¬ t]mbn AΩsb H∂p Z¿i\w \SØWsa∂v A-t∏m-sg-√mw- a-\- n¬- hn-Nm-cn-°mdp≠v. ]-s£sN-√p-tºm-tg-°pw- th-jw- sI-´m-\p-≈- k-a-bw- B-bn-´p-≠m-bn-c-n-°pw.- th-jw- I-gnbptºmƒ- cm-{Xn- H-cp-]m-Sv- ssh-Ipw.- kz`mhnIambpw- \-S- A-S-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw.- ]n-s∂bm-Im-sa-∂v- hn-Nm-cn-®-v Xn-cn-sI- t]m-cpw.- F-¶n-epw- a-\- p-sIm-≠v- A-Ω-sb- [ym-\n®v Cu t«mIw DcphnSpw.- ‘\-tam- tZ-sshy- a-lm-tZ-h-ssh-y- in-hm-ssb-kX-Xw- \ax, \ax- {]-Ir-ssXy- `-{Zm-ssb- \n-bXm-{]-W-Xm-kv-a-Xm-’ Z-¿-i-\w- In-´-n-bn-s√-¶n-epwa-\- p-sIm-≠v- Z-¿-i-\-^-ew- kn-≤n-®- {]-Xo-Xn- At∏mƒ A-\p-`-h-s∏-Spw.- tZhnbpsS A\p{KlsØ ]‰n Ipdn°ptºmƒ Hcp IY Hm¿°pIbmWv. {io-Ir-jv-W-\pwIp-tN-e-\pw,- k-m-µo-]-\n- ap-\n-bp-sS- ASp-Øp- H-∂n-®p- ]-Tn-®p.- c-≠p-t]cpw- ]-n-cnbm≥- h-øm-Ø- A-{X- A-Sp-∏-Ø-n-em-bn-cp-∂p.- ]-s£- K-p-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬- \n-∂v- c-≠pt]-¿-°pw- c-≠p-h-gn-°v- ]n-cn-tb-≠-Xm-bn- h-∂p.- ]-s£- c-≠p-t]-cp-sS-bpw- kulrZwZrVambncp∂p.- Imew Ign™p t]mbn. Z-mc - n- {- Zy-Zpx-Jw- k-ln-°m≥- h-øm-Xmbt∏mƒIp-tN-e-]-Xv-\n-bp-sS- \n¿-_-‘-Ø-n-\p-h-g-ßn- {io-Ir-jv-W-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\m-bn- IptNe≥ ]pds∏´p. ImWn°bmbn I-√pw- s\-√pw- Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂- Hcp-]n-Sn- A-hn-¬ am{XamWv IptNes‚ ssIønep≠mbncp∂Xv. {io-Ir-jv-W-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn-b- Ip-tN-e-s\I≠v Ir-Xm¿-∞-\m-b- {ioIr-jv-W≥- X-\n-°v- Im-gv-N-{Z-hy-ambn- sIm-≠p-h-∂- Ahn¬-s]m-X-n-bn¬ \n∂v - H-cp- ]n-Sn- A-hn¬- FSpØvv- `-£n-®p.- c-≠m-a-Xpw- `-£n°m≥Xp-S-ß-sh {]n-b-X-a-bm-b- cp-‹n-Wn-tZhn `Khms\ X-S™psIm≠v Xs∂- Ip-tNe-]-Xv-\n-°v- Zm-kn-bm-°-cpsX∂v At]£n®p.- Im-cyw- a-\- n-em-°n-b- {io-Ir-jvW≥- cp-‹n-Wn-tbm-Sv- ]d™p. "CXvF-s‚- `-‡-∑m-tcm-S-p-≈- kv-t\-lm-[n-Iy-Øm¬]-‰n-b- A-_-≤-am-Wv-'. CXv sIm≠v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hne-Ω-sb- t\-cn-¬- Z¿-i-\w- \-S-Øm≥- km-[n-®n-s√¶nepw- \n-jv-I-f-¶-- a-\- p-sIm-≠vX- s ‚- A- h - i - X - I ƒ- At]£n®m¬- A- Ω - b p- s S- I- c p- W m- I - S m- £ ap≠mIpsa∂XmWv.- -K¿-hn-jv-T-cm-b- P-\ß-tfm-Sv Ah¿- th-≠-s∏-´-h-cm-bm¬- t]m-epwH-´pw- Zm-£n-Wyw- tXm-∂mØ- N-cn-{X-am-Wv- A-Ω-bp-tS-sX-∂v- - ]p-cm-W-Øn¬- Ip-dn-

t]Pv 18

®p-sh-®n-´p-≠v.- Z-£-s‚- N-cn-{X-sa-Sp-°mw.- Im-fn-µn-\-Zn-bn¬- \n-∂v- In-´n-b- kXo-tZhn-sb- bu-∆-\-]q¿-Øn-h-∂-t∏mƒ- {io-]-c-ta-iz-c-\v- hn-hm-lw- sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-Øp.F-∂m¬- A-l-¶m-cn-bm-b- Z-£≥- in-h-s\- \n- m-c-am-b- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- sh-dp-Øp.in-h-s\- A-]-am-\n-°m≥- H-cp- bm-K-w- \-S-Øn.- bm-Km-tLm-j-th-f-bn¬- A-hn-sS- FØn-b- kz-¥w- ]p-{Xn-sb- Z-£≥ A-]-am-\n-®-b-®p.- ]n-Xm-hv- X-s∂-bpw `¿-Øm-hm-bin-h-t\-bpw- A-]-am-\n-®-Xv- k-ln-°h-øm-sX- - ]n-Xm-hn-\v- X-°-Xm-b- in-£- sIm-Sp°m≥- in-h-t\m-Sv- A-t]-£n-®p.- tIm-]m-‘-\m-b- in-h≥- Xs‚ PSbn¬ \n∂pw hoc`{Zs\ krjvSn®p. in-h-s‚- Iev-]-\- {]-Im-cw- Z-£-s‚- bm-K-Øn-\v- hnLv-\w- hcp-Ønb hoc`{Z≥ Z-£-s‚- in-c-t—-Zw- \-S-Øn.- sX‰v a\ nem°nb Z£≥- am-∏v At]-£n-®p.XpS¿∂v BSns‚ X-e-tbmSpIqSn Z£\v ]p-\¿-P-∑w- e`n®p.- C-Xn¬\n-∂v- \mw- a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv- A-N-©-e-am-b- `-‡n-am-{X-am-Wv- F-√m- \-√- Im-cyßƒ-°pw- a-\p-jy-\v- hn-e-aXn-°m-\m-hm-Ø- k-º-Øv.- A-ßn-s\- a-\- n-s\- ]m-Is∏-Sp-Øn- k-∑m¿-K-Øn¬-°q-Sn- k-©cn-®v- N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bp-sS- {]-o-Xn-°v- ]m{X-o-`q-X-cm-Ip-I.- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww.-

D-]-\n-j-ØvD] (A-Sp-Øv) \n (Xm-sg) kZv (C-cn-°p-I) F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬; Kp-cphns‚- A-Sp-Øv- Xm-sg- Ccp-∂v- ]-Tn-°p-∂- hn-Zy- D-]-\n-j-Øv- F-∂p- \n¿∆-Nn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.- B-fl-hn-Zym- A-Y-hm- {_-“-hn-Zym- F-∂p-Iq-Sn- D-]\n-j-Øp-°-sf- hn-ti-jn∏n-°p-∂p.- A-‘Im-c-Øn-e-I-s∏-´- B-flm-hn-\v{_-“-]-Zw- F-s¥-∂v- Im-Wn-°p-∂-; A-hn-ZybmIp∂ Ccp-fns\ \o°n hnZy-bm-Ip∂ shfn-®sØ kzoI-cn-°m≥ D]-\n-jØv klm-bn-°p-∂p.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

k¿∆hmZy{]nb

amXr-hm-’eyw

AZr-i-y-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bn-eqsS N°p-fØpImhn-eΩ C∂pw Rß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂-p. a\- n¬ Hcm-{Klw am{Xw _m°n. B Xncp-k∂-n-[n-bn¬ Hcn-°s - e-¶nepw CSbv° sIm´n-∏m-Sm≥ AΩ hnfn-bv°t- W! Bi kptcjv \mb¿

CS-bv°-bpsS D]m-k-I-bmb F\n-°v, N°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ω-bpsS kmao-]yw hfsc A¤p-X-I-c-ambn A\p`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n-´p≠v. tZho k¶¬∏w Xs∂ k¿∆-hm-Z-y-{]n-b-bmbpw k¿∆-Xm-f-{]n-b-bmbpw k¿∆cm-K-{]n-b-bmbpsams° \Ωƒ Bcm-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. tZh-hm-Zyamb CS-°-bv°v, tZhn-bp-am-bp-ff _‘w CXn-\m¬ kv]jvS-am-Wv. 64 Ie-Ifpw 4 thZ-ßfpw 6 imkv{X-ßfpw GIo-`-hn® Hcp Bi-b-am-Wt√m CS-bv°-bn¬ IpSn-sIm-f-fp--∂Xv. tZhn-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff Hmtcm Io¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw hnhn[ `mh-ß-fn¬ h¿Æn°s∏Sp∂ tZho-ssN-X-\yw F√mw-Xs∂ N°p-f-ØΩ- b n¬ Fs‚ a\x- ° Æp sIm≠v Z¿in- ° p- h m≥ F\n°p `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. B alm-k-∂n[n-bn¬ FØn-t®-cp-hm-\p-ff ImØn-cn-∏n-\n-Sb - n¬ Xs-∂bm-Wv, Cu teJ\w ]nd-°p--∂Xpw. Hcp s]Ïp-ń-bm-b-XpsIm-≠mhmw ]et∏mgpw GsXmcp tZ-ho-k-∂n[n-bn¬ \n¬°ptºmgpw ]mSp-tºm-gpw, Ahn-SpsØ tZhn-tbmSv h√m-sØmcp ASp-∏hpw CjvShpw tXm∂mdp-≠v. kz¥w AΩ-bpsS kvt\lhpw Icp-Xepw F\n°v B \nan-j-ß-fn¬ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-dp-ap-≠v. B amXrhm-’-eyw Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ F\n°v \¬Ip--∂sX∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hni-z-kn-°p∂-p. AØc-Øn¬ hni-z-kn-°m-\n-S-bm-°nb A\p-`-h-ßƒ Cu Npcp-ßnb Ime-b-f-hn¬Øs∂ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw AΩ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. tImhnUv Ime-L´w Fs‚ Iem-Po-hn-X-Ønse Gsd {]m[m-\-y-ta-dnb Ime-Lám-bn-cp-∂p. 200-˛¬ A[nIw t^kv_p°v t]Pp-Ifn¬, tem°v U u¨ dnem- I v t k- j s‚ `mK- a m- b n,

tkm]m-\-kw-KoXw ssehv Bbn Rm≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n®n-´p-≠v. Hcn-°¬ Ahn-Nm-cn-X-am-bn-´mWv Rm≥ N°pf-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS \ma-t[-b-Øn-ep-ff t^kv_p°v t]Pnse ssehv ]cn-]mSn ImWp∂--Xv. AXn-t\m-SIw Ht´sd t]Pp-I-fn¬ ssehv sNbvX Fs‚ a\- n¬, A∂v Hcp sIm®p ]cn- ` - h - a mWv DS- s e- S p- Ø - X v . C{Xbpw kp-{]-kn-≤-amb t£{X-Øns‚ t]Pn¬, A\p-{KlZmbn-\n-bmb N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb kvXpXn®p ]mSm≥ Ft¥ Bcpw Fs∂ hnfn-®n-√..? tZhn hnfnbv°p-am-bn-cn-°pw. a\- n¬ B B{Klw Bcp-a-dnbmsX InS∂-p. Fs∂ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v, ]nt‰ Znhkw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS \m´n¬ \n∂v F\n°v Hcp t^m¨ tImƒ h∂p, "B-i, AΩ-bpsS t]Pn¬ Ipd-®p-k-abw tkm]m-\-kw-KoXw ]mSm-tam?' A∂v F\n-°p-≠mb kt¥mjw icn°pw hm°pIƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. adp-sØm∂pw Btem-Nn-°m-sX, hfsc kt¥m-j-]q¿∆w N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb a\- n¬ [ym-\n-®v, B ]mZm-c-hn-µ-ß-fn¬ inc p \an-®v, Hcp aWn-°q-dn-e-[nIw Rm≥ AΩbv°v ss\th-Z-y-ambn tkm]m-\-kw-Ko-Xw ka¿∏n-®p. a\- n¬ Hcm-{Klw am{Xw _m°n \n¿Øn.. "tZ-hn-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n[n-bn¬ FØ-tW.' F∂v. Imew IS∂-p-t]m-bn. tkm]m-\kw-Ko-Xhpw H∏w F\n°p e`n® Ah-k-cßfpw hf¿∂p. F√mw AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ambn Rm≥ IW-°m-°p∂-p. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-kv]¿i-am-bn, ]n∂oSv F\n°v N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS, hni-z-{]kn-≤-amb s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ kvs]j-y¬ ]Xn-∏mb "tZho ISm-£"-Øn¬ teJ-\-

]pXq¿ ctajvIpam¿

tZhn \n≥ ImcpWy ]qchpw i‡nbpw `mhnbn¬ PmPz√yam\amboSWw Imhyk]cy°p ImXembv ØocWw Imam£n \n∂psS kv]¿i\menwK\w! lrXvIew \n≥ap∂ne¿∏n∏p sh¥nSm≥ shºp∂p tZhn hnclm¿{ZNnØ\mbv. Iäp\t°mWm¬ ]I¿t∂Ip A·n \o shäpIn¬ Xp≠mbpbcs´ Rm\Xn¬! Ip¶pak‘ybn¬ Rm\en™oSs´ N°pfØtΩ \an°p∂p \ns∂ Rm≥. Ip¶pa h¿Æw hnXbv°psa∂w_ntI IpºnSms\Øpat\I¿°p ]n∂nembv shºp∂Xw_ntI \n∂n¬ ebn°phm≥. sa-gp-Xm≥ Hc-h-kcw h∂p. BZyw Aº-c∂p t]mb Fs‚ a\- n¬, F\n-°-Xn-\p-ff Ign-hp-t≠m, A¿lX-bp-t≠m F∂ Bi-¶-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, tZhnbt√ hnfn-®-Xv, Fgp-Xp-hm\pw tZhn Xs∂ i‡n Xcpsa∂v Rm≥ ASn-bp-d®v hni-z-kn-®p. AsX! A\p{K-l-h¿jn-Wn-bmb AΩ Fs∂ Chn-tSbpw XpW®p. AZr-i-y-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bn-eqsS N°p-fØpImhneΩ C∂pw Rß- f psS Pohn- X - Ø n¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂-p. a\- n¬ Hcm-{Klw am{Xw _m°n. B Xncp-k∂-n-[n-bn¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw CSbv° sImń-∏mSm≥ AΩ hnfn-bv°-tW!

t]Pv 19

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Smdp≠v. N°pfØpImhnse BZy Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F¥psImt≠m, B h\Zp¿§bpw Fs‚ D]mk\aq¿Ønbmbn amdn. AhnSpsØ ssNX\yw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®psh∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw IqSqX¬ icn. ]fl{io a´∂q¿ i¶c≥Ip´n amcm¿

Hcp]mSv h¿jßƒ°p apºmWv, i_cnae ap≥ ta¬im¥n {_“{io Pn. Fkv. F≥. t]m‰nbpsS £Wa\pkcn®v kv { Xo i_cnae F∂p ]pIƒs]‰ N°pfØpImhneΩbpsS Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ tIfn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\mbn FØns∏Sms\mchkcw e`n®Xv . _mw•q¿ Pmel≈n Aø∏t£{Xw ta¬im¥nbmbncp∂p {io t]m‰n. \nch[n h¿jßfmbn AhnSpsØ hmZyNpaXeIƒ hln®ph∂Xn\memWv CØcsamcp ku`mKyw F\nbv°v e`n®Xv . AXy[nIw ssNX\yhØmb tZhnhn{Klw IpSnsIm≈p∂ N°pfØΩbpsS {iotImhnen\p ap∂n¬ `‡P\Ønct°Xpan√msX A∂v a\w \ndsb sXmgpXp \n∂Xv C∂pw Hm¿Ωbnep≠v. hfsc hnP\amb Hcp {]tZiambncp∂p A∂Xv . \mep]mSpw IrjnbnSßfm¬ Np‰s∏´v , Hcp {iotImhn¬ am{Xap≈ im¥kpµcamb t£{Xw. ]n∂osSmcnbv ° ¬ AhnsSsbØp∂Xv Ipd®ph¿jßƒ°p apºv Fs‚ apgph≥ kwLmwKßfpw tN¿∂v tafw AhXcn∏nbv°phm\mWv. kXyØn¬ AhnsS I≠ am‰w Fs∂ h√msX Aºc∏nbv°pIbp≠mbn. `uXnIkmlNcyØnep≠mb A¤pXmhlamb am‰ßfpw `‡P\Øncs°mgnbmØ t£{X]cnkchpw I≠t∏mƒ AXy[nIw hnImcm[o\\mhpIbpw B ]cmi‡nbpsS ap∂n¬ kmjv S mwKw \akv I cn°pIbpw sNbv X p. a´∂q¿ almtZh\mWv Fs‚ ]ctZhX. ]me°mSv Pn√bn¬ t]cq¿ Km‘ntkhmkZ\Øn¬ ]Tnbv°p∂ ImeØv ]´cmØv i¶camcmcpsS Iogn¬ CSbv ° A`ykn°ms\Ønb F\nbv°v At±lØns‚ ASnb¥cÿeamb Xr»q¿ XncphºmSn t£{XØnse ASnb¥nc tPmenbpw sNtø≠Xmbnh∂p. Aßs\ XncphºmSn IÆ\pw Fs‚ Bcm[\maq¿Ønbmbn. Cu inhIrjvWamscbmWv Rms\∂pw a\ m D]mkn°pI ]Xnhv. F∂m¬, N°pfØpImhnse BZy Z¿i\Øn\p tijw F¥psImt≠m, B h\Zp¿§bpw Fs‚ D]mk\aq¿Ønbmbn amdn. AhnSpsØ ssNX\yw Fs∂ h√msX BI¿jn®psh∂v ]dbp∂Xmhpw IqSqX¬ icn. IemImc≥ F∂ \nebn¬ Rm≥ \ntXy\ Hmtcmtcm tZhk∂n[nIfn¬ FØnt®¿∂v hmZym¿®\ \SØphm≥ `mKyw kn≤n® HcmfmWv. Nne t£{Xßfn¬ FØns∏Sptºmƒ Xs∂ h√msØmcp Du¿÷w

t]Pv 20

F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏Smdp≠v. B Du¿÷w Xo¿®bmbpw A∂sØ ]cn]mSnbn¬ {]Xn^en®p ImWmdpap≠v. AØcsamc\p`hamWv, N°pfØv tZhnt£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ \n∂v F\nbv°v A\p`hs∏´Xv. B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ hmtZym]mk\ \SØnbXn\ptijw IemtemIØpw PohnXØnepw F\nbv°v Db¿®Iƒ am{XamWp≠mbn´p≈Xpw. H∂pa√mXncp∂ Fs∂ temIw Adnbp∂ IemImc\m°nbXpw `mcXØns‚ ]ctam∂X _lpaXnIfnsem∂mb ]Zva{io ]pckvImcw hsc t\Sm≥ {]m]vX\m°nbXpw N°pfØΩbpsS A\p{Klw sIm≠pIqSnbmsW∂v Rm≥ Bflm¿∞ambn hnizknbv°p∂p. ]cn]q¿Æ ssZhhnizmkn F∂Xn\∏pdw \sΩ `cn°p∂ Hcp i‡nbnep≈ hnizmkamWv Fs‚ `‡n k¶ev]w. AXpsIm≠pXs∂, \nXyt£{XZ¿i\w \n¿_‘ap≈ Hcmf√ Rm≥. F∂m¬ Hmtcm Znhkhpw IemhXcWØn\mbn ho´n¬ \n∂v Cdßptºmƒ Cu D]mk\maq¿ØnIsf a\ m [ym\nbv°p∂ ]XnhmsW\nbv°p≈Xv. B kµ¿`ßfn¬ F∂pw \ndbp∂ km∂n≤yamb N°pfØΩ, C\nbpw F∂n¬ Ir] sNmcnbpsa∂ ]cn]q¿ÆhnizmkamWv Fs‚ am\kntIm¿÷w.

If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AXn-{]-[m-\-amWv If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw. i{Xp kwlm-c-aq¿Ønbmb AΩ-bpsS Xncp-kz-cq]w h¿Æ-s∏m-Sn-I-sf-s°m≠v Fgp-Xn-bn´v tZhnsb AXn¬ Bhm-ln®v {]k-∂-]q-P-Ifpw a‰pw sImSpØv ]m´pw-Ip-c-hbpw sIm≠v tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂p. Cu hgn-]mSv `‡-P-\-ßƒ Xß-fpsS Imcykm[y-Øn\p-th≠n \S-Øp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Alw {_“mkvan N{µtaml≥ Ipºf-ßmSv

a\pjy\v [¿Ωm[¿Ω hnthItØbpw Poh{_“ sFIytØbpw kw_‘n® Adnhp ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ hn⁄m\ `fimcßfmbn´pff EtKzZmZn {KŸkap®bsØbmWv s]mXpsh thZßƒ F∂p ]dbp∂Xv . CXp k¿∆⁄\mb Cuizc\n¬ \n∂pap≠mbn´p≈XmsW∂mWp ]cs°bp≈ hnizmkw. ]n∂oSv almX]kznIfpw a{¥Zr„m°fpamb al¿joizc≥amcneqsS Ah temIØn\p ]I¿∂p Inń. BZnbpw A¥hpan√sX ]c∂pInS°p∂ Chsb t{ImUoIcn®Xpw \membn ]IpØXpw ]cmic]p{X\mb IrjvWssZz]mb\mWv. thZßsf hykn®h≥ F∂ A¿∞Øn¬ At±lØn\v thZhymks\∂ \maw kn≤n®p. {]Xy£Ønep≈ {]amWßfn¬ h®v apJyhpw \nXyhpambn´p≈ {]amWamWv thZw. Ch E°v, bPp v , kmaw, AY¿∆w F∂nßs\ \membn hn`Pn°s∏ńcn°p∂p. thZßfnse hmIyßƒ hn[n hmIyßƒ, \ntj[hmIyßƒ, kn≤m¿∞ t_m[IhmIyßƒ F∂nßs\ aq∂mbn XcwXncn°∏ńcn°p∂p. Pohs‚ (a\pjys‚) A`ypZbØn\pw temI \∑bv°pw ImcWambn´p≈ bmKmZnI¿Ωßƒ F{X {]bmks∏´mepw sNøWsa∂v D]tZin°p∂ thZ`mKßfmWv hn[nhmIyßƒ . Chb\pkcn®v \n¿t±in°s∏ń´p≈ I¿ΩßfmWv [¿Ωw F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv . Pohs‚ A[:]X\Øn\pw temI\miØn\pw ImcWamIp∂ \oNI¿Ωßƒ Hcn°epw sNøm\nShccpsX∂p thZßƒ D]tZin°p∂p. AhbmWv \ntj[hmIyßƒ. AkXy`mjWw, tamjWw, hy`nNmcw XpSßnb \njn≤hpw \nIr„hpamb I¿Ωßsf A[¿Ωw F∂pw ]dbp∂p. ImetZißƒ°\pkcn®v bmsXmcp am‰hpw kw`hn°mØ \nXykXyßfmb thZhmIyßfmWv kn≤m¿∞ t_m[I hmIyßƒ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv. `mcXobPohnXØns‚ kmwk-vImcnI {]hmlw HmcwtN¿s∂mgpIp∂ CcpIcIfmWv Alw {_“mkvan, XXzakn F∂o D]\njZv hmIyßƒ. IqSmsX Abamflm {_“:, {]⁄m\w {_“: F∂o c≠p hmIyßƒ IqSnbp≠v {][m\ambn. Ch \mepw \mepthZßfn¬ \n∂pw FSpØn´p≈hbmWv. AXn\m¬Øs∂ Ch almhmIyßƒ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂p. {]⁄m\w {_“: CXv EtKzZØnse sFXtctbm]\n jØn¬ \n∂mWv FSpØn´p≈Xv. ip≤amb t_m[amWv {_“w F∂mWv

tZhnISm£w Cu hmIyØns‚ A¿∞w. Alw {_“mkv a n: bPp¿thZØnse _rlZmcWytIm] \njØn¬ \n∂psaSpØn´p≈ Cu hmIyØn\v Rm≥ {_“amWv F∂mW¿∞w, AYhm Rm≥ ssZhamWv. XXzakn: kmathZØnse NmtµmtKym]\njØnse Cu hmIyamWv almhmIyßfn¬ Gsd {]kn≤w. km[mcW°m¿°p t]mepw Nnc]cnNnXamWo hmIyw. XXv + Xzw + Akn =AXp \o BIp∂p F∂mWnXn\¿∞w. Abamflm {_“: AY¿∆thZØnse amfiqtIym]\njØn¬ \n∂pw FSpØn´p≈ \memasØ Cu almhmIrØn\v Cu Bflmhv {_“amIp∂p F∂mWv A¿∞w. ta¬∏d™Xp t]mse \mep almhmIyßfnepw h®v G‰hpw {]kn≤amb XXzakn i_cnae imkvXmhns‚ t£{X tKm]pcØn¬ BteJ\w sNbvXp h®n´p≠v. \mev]sØm∂p ZnhksØ {hXw t\m‰v , Idp∏pSpØv , `Khms‚ ap{ZbWn™v , CcpapSns°´pta¥n aeIbdnhcp∂ `‡≥ ]Xns\´mw ]Sn IS∂p hcptºmgmWv Cu hmIyw ImWp∂Xv . \o At\zjn°p∂ Cuizc≥ \o Xs∂bmsW∂v `‡s\ t_m[ys∏SpØp∂p Cu almhmIyw. AXpw \obpw H∂p Xs∂bmsW∂ t_m[apZn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠mWv i_cnae Xo¿∞mS\Øn\v {hXsaSpØv hkv{Xw amdn°gn™m¬ hy‡nIƒ ]ckv]cw kzmansb∂mWv kwt_m[\ sNøp∂Xv. hkv{Xw amdn°gn™ IpńIsf kzman°pńsb∂pw kv{XoP\ßsf amfnI∏pdw F∂pamWv hnfn°p∂Xv. i_cnae Xo¿∞mS\ Imew afieImew F∂dnbs∏Sp∂p. BZyambn ae°p t]mIp∂h¿ I∂n kzmanam¿ F∂pw. ChcpsS {hXm\pjvTm\w I∂namkØnemcw`n°pw. afieImew ]nd°p∂tXmsS hoSpw \mSpw {hXip≤nbpsS ku`mKyw \pWbpIbmbn. icWa{¥[z\n apgßp∂ {]`mXk‘yIfpw kmbwk‘yIfpw. A®S°w, `‡n, ipNnXzw Ch ]men°s∏Sp∂ afieImeØv a\pjy\n¬ imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw Bflobambpw ]pXnsbmcp DW¿∆pw Dt∑jhpw {]ISamIp∂p. kz`h\ßfn¬ \n∂pw \Kv\]mZcmbn ]pds∏´v I√pw ap≈pw Nhnń Ip∂wIpgnbpw Ibdnbndßn sImSpwIb‰Øn¬ InX®pw IpØs\bp≈ Cd°Øn¬ hnd®pw bmX\Iƒ\nd™ aebm{X a\pjys‚ PohnXbm{XbpsS {]XoIamWv. F√m t¢ißfpw kln®v k∂n[m\ØnseØptºmƒ AYhm `KhZv k∂n[nbnseØnt®cptºmƒ ]pdØp Xncbp∂Xv AIØmsW∂p Xncn®dnbp∂p. Rms\∂`mhaXp tXm∂mbvIthWanl tXm∂p∂XmIneJnew Rm\nsX∂p tXmt∂Wta F∂ lcn\maIo¿Ø\ hmIyw Hcn°¬°qSn a\ n¬ ]Xnbp∂p. X∂n¬\n∂\yambXns\bmWv a\pjy≥ `b°pIbpw shdp°pIbpw t{Zmln°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv . A¥:kmciq\yamb Cu A\yXmt_m[w C√mXmbm¬ shdp∏pw hntZzjhpw Imepjyhpan√mXmIp∂p. At`ZNn¥bptSbpw A\\yXmt_m[Ønt‚bpw A\n¿∆N\obamb B\µw Fßpw hnfbmSp∂p. AXn\m¬Øs∂bmhmw ]finX]mac t`Zsat\y k¿∆cnepw XXzakn F∂ almhmIyw kphnZnXhpw kp]cnNnXhpambn \nesIm≈p∂Xv. Cu ImeL´w \tΩmSmhiys∏Sp∂Xpw XXzaknbpsS Bflt_m≤yamWv.

t]Pv 21

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

temImkakvXm kpJnt\m`h¥p C-µn-c-- A°nØw

Ip-d-®p- Zn-h-kw ap≥-]m-Wv- tZho-I-Sm£Øns‚ Hm^o-kn¬ \n∂v H-cp- t^m¨h∂-Xv.- Cu- h-cp-∂- 29\v- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬- s]m-¶m-e-bm-sW∂pwA-Xn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®n-d-°p-∂ {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v- Xm-¶-fp-sS- H-cp- te-J-\wth-W-sa-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p- k-tµ-iw.- Rm≥- X-cn-®n-cp-∂p-t]m-bn.- F-\n-°-Xn\m-hp-tam?hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn-se- Im¿-Øn-I-\m-fn¬- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- s]m-¶m-e-b-nSm≥- B-{K-ln-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw- CXp-h-sc- km-[n®n-´n-√.- F-∂m¬- R-ß-fp-sS- A-Ω\n-Xy-hpw- tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw- In-fn-∏m-´v- Cu-WØ - n¬- sNm-√p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- Fs∂bpwkzm-[o-\n-®p.- F-s‚- `¿-Øm-hpw- Xn-I-™- tZ-hn- D-]m-k-I-\m-Wv.- tZ-ho-`m-K-h-Xwhm-b-\-I-fn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.- A-—≥- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sNbv-X- {io-aZ-v- `m-K-h-X-hpwhm-bn-®p-h-cp-∂p.- C-sX-√mw- X-s∂-b-t√- Cu- A-\p-{K-l-Øn-\v- Im-c-Ww.- h¿-jwtXm-dpw- s]m-¶m-e-°v- Iq-Sn-h-cp-∂- Xn-c-°v- {i-≤n-°m-dp-≠v.- Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-sa-t\y- D-®\o-NØ - z-ßf - n-√m-sX- \-S° - p-∂- Cu- ]p-Wy- N - S- ß - v- tZhn-bp-sS- A-]m-ci - ‡ - n-sb- ImWn°p-∂p.- C-Xn-\p-Im-cW - a - m-b- th-SI - p-Spw-_Ø - n-s‚- I-Yb - pw- `-‡n-tbm-sS- kva - c - n-°p∂p.am¿-°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-W-Øn-se- Ip-d-®p- `-m-K-ß-f-m-Wv- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-flyw.- H-cn-°¬hym-k-in-jy-\m-b- ssP-an-\n- am¿-°-tfi-b- a-l¿-jn-tbm-Sv- `m-c-X- X-Øz-ßƒ- Adnbm-\m-bn- ]-e- tNm-Zy-ß-fpw- tNm-Zn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.- `-K-hm-≥- hm-kp-tZ-h≥- a-\p-jyP-∑w- F-Sp-Ø-sX-¥n-\m-Wv?- {Zu-]-Zo-]p-{X-∑m¿- sIm-√-s∏-Sm≥- Im-c-W-sa-¥v?- Xp-Sßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h.- am¿-°-tfi-bal-¿-jn- X-\n-°v- k-‘ym-h-µ-\-k-a-b-amb-Xn-\m-¬- kw-i-b-\-n-hr-Øn-°m-bn,- hn-‘ym-N-e-Kp-l-I-fn¬- ]m-¿-°p-∂- ]nw-Km-£≥,hn-t_m-[≥,- kp-]p-{X-≥-,- kp-ap-J≥- F-∂o- ]-£n-I-sf- k-a-o-]n°p-hm≥- D-]-tZ-in°p-∂p.- am-{X-a-√- Cu- ]-£n-Iƒ- hn-]p-e-kzm≥- F-∂p-t]-c-m-b- ap-\n-t{i-jv-T-s‚kpIr-jv-W≥- F∂pt]-cp-≈- a-I-s‚- a-°-f-m-sW-∂pw- H-cp- i-m]w- \n-an-Øw- ]-£nI-fm-bn- Xo¿-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw- ]-d-™v- B- I-Y- hn-h-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- C-t∏mgpwCu- ]-£n-Iƒ- X-]-k-zn-I-fpw- th-Z-⁄-cp-am-sW∂v- ]-d-bp-∂p-ap-≠v.- am¿-°-tfitbm-]-tZ-iw- A-\p-k-cn-®v- ssP-an-\n- hn-‘-ym-N-e-Øn¬- sN-∂v- ]-£n-I-sf- I-s≠ Øp∂p- kw-i-b-ßƒ- B-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p.- ssPan-\n- ap-\n-sb- Im-Wm-\n-S-bm-b-XvRßfp-sS- `m-Ky-a-m-sW-∂pw- P∑w- k-^-e-am-sb-∂pw- ]-d-™v- ]-£n-Iƒ- k-t¥mjw{]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.- ]-≠v- am¿-°tfi-b- al¿-jn-tbm-Sv- {Iu-„-p F-∂- {_m-“W≥-

t]Pv 22

C-tX- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- tNm-Zn-®n-´p-s≠-∂pw- A-∂v- a-l¿-jn- {_m-“-W-\v- ]-d-™p-sImSp-Ø- D-Ø-c-ßƒ- Ip-ń-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-£-\n¬-\n-∂pw- tI-ń-´p-s≠-∂pw- BD-Ø-c-ßƒ- X-s∂- Xm-¶ƒ-°v- ]-d-™p-X-cmsa-∂pw- k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂p.- C-Xm-Wv- am¿°-tfi-b- ]p-cm-Ww. H-cn-°¬- kp-c-Y- a-lm-cm-Pm-hv- cm-Py-sa-√mw- \„-s∏-´v- Im-ń-ee-bp-I-bm-Wv.- A-tX-k-a-bw- k-am-[n- F-∂- ssh-iy-\pw- A-hn-sS- F-Øp-∂p.- emfn®p -t]m-‰n-h-f¿-Øn-b- a-°ƒ- B-cpw- X-s∂- t\m-°p-∂n-s√-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- A-h-cp-sSk¶Sw.- c-≠p-t]-cpw- Im-ń¬- I-gn-bp-∂- kp-ta-[- p-ap-\n-bp-sS- A-Sp-sØ-Øn- Zpx-JwC-d-°n-sh-°p-∂p.- B- k-a-bw- kp-ta-[- p-a-l¿-jn- ]-d-™p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-WvtZ-hn-bp-sS- I-Y-Iƒ A-Y-hm- "tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw'.- Cu- tem-I-Po-hn-Xw- H-cp- am-b-bmsW-∂pw- tZhyq]-m-k-\- \-S-Øn- ]-c-am¿-∞-kXyw- a-\- nem-°n-bm¬ am-{X-ta- kam[m-\w- e-`n-°q- F-∂pw- ap\n- D-]-tZ-in-°p-∂p.-- tZ-hn-bm-Wv- ]-cw-s]m-cpƒ.- H-cn-°¬\q-dp-h¿-jw- \o≠p-\n-∂- tZ-hm-kp-cbp-≤w- D-≠m-bn.- bp-≤-Øn¬- a-ln-jm-kp-c≥tZ-h-∑m-sc- tXm¬-∏n-®-v kz¿-§w- Io-g-S-°n.- C-{µ≥,- A-·n,- h-cp-W≥,- kq-cy≥- Xp-Sßn-b-h-sc-√mw- sN-∂v- {_-“m-hn-t\mSv- k-¶-Sw- ]-d-™p.- {_-“m-hpw- hn-jv-Wp-hqwin-h\pw- tN¿-∂- A-kp-c\ - m-iØ - n-\p-≈- B-tem-N\ - b - n-embn.- Cu- k-abw- tZ-h-∑mcp-sS- ap-J-Øp-\n-∂v- H-cp- tXP v- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-I-bpw F-√m- tX-P- pw- tN¿-∂v- H-c-palm-tX-P-t mSp-Iq-Sn-b \m-co-cq-]-am-bn- {]-Xy-£-s∏-SpI-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- C-Xv- ]-cmi-‡n-bm-b- tZ-hn-bp-tSXm-bn-cp-∂p.- a-ln-jm-kp-c-\v- H-cp- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- I-øm¬- am{Xtaa-c-Ww- D-≠m-hq- F-∂v- {_-“m-hn¬-\n-∂v- h-cw- e-`n-®n-´p-≠v.- A-Xm-Wv- ]-cw-s]-m-cpƒtZ-hnbm-bn- h-∂-Xv.- tZ-h-∑m-sc-√mw- kz-¥w- i-‡-n-bpw- tk\-bpw- B-bp-[-ß-fpwtZhn-°v- \¬-In.- A-]m-c-am-b- a-\x-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- - A-kp-c\ - p-am-bn- bp-≤Ønte¿s∏-´p-.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- I-øm¬- a-ln-jm-kp-c≥- sIm√-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xp.- ]n-∂o-SpwtZhyq-]m-k-I¿°v A-kp-tcm-]-{Z-hw- D-≠m-hp-tºm-sg-√mw- tZhn- {]Xy-£-s∏-´p.Aßs\- N-fi-ap-fi-∑m-sc-bpw- _m-jv-I-f-t\-bpw- a[--p-ssI-S-`-∑m-tc-bpw- c-‡-_oPt\-bpw- ipw-`-\n-ipw-`-∑m-tc-bp-w- h-[n-®- I-Y- A¤p-Xm-h-l-am-Wv.- C-h-sc- P-bn-°m\m-bn- tZ-ho-ap-J-Øv- \n-∂v- D-¤h - n-®X - m-Wv- Im-fn-tZ-hn-bp- w.- A-ßs - \- tZ-hn- `‡scImØp-c-£n-°p-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- kp-ta-[- p-al - ¿-jn- ]-d™ p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- I-mc - yw.-Cu- I-Y- kp-c-Y- a-lm-c-m-Pm-hpw- k-am-[-n- F-∂- ssh-iy-\pw- Im-e-ß-tfm-fw- tZ-hyp]m-k-I-cm-bn- I-gn-bp-∂p.- cm-Pm-hn-\v- cm-Pyw- Xn-cn-®p- e-`n-°p-∂p-. F∂p- am-{X-a-√F´mw- a-\z-¥-c-Øn¬- kp-c-Y- alm-cm-Pm-hv- km-h¿-Æn-a\ - p- B-bn- h-cp-sa-∂pw- h-cwe`n-°p-∂p-≠v.- F-∂-pw- tZ-hn-bn¬- `-‡n-am-{Xw- h-cw- tNm-Zn-®- ssh-iy-\v- tam-£-hpwe-`n-°p-∂p.- C-u- I-Y-bn¬- ipw-`\n-ipw-`-∑m¿- hn-hm-lw- Ign®v- R-ß-tfm-sSm-∏wkp-J-ambn- X-m-a-kn-°p-I-bm-Wv- \n\°v \-√-Xv- F-∂-p- ]-d-™v- tZ-hn-sb- I-fn-bm°p∂p-≠v.- F-∂m¬- e-£yw- a-d-°m-Ø- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- tZ-hn- "F-s∂- bp≤Øn¬- tXm¬-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- \n-ß-fp-sS- `m-cy-bm-bn-cn-°m-w'- F-∂v- Xn-cn-®-Sn°p-∂p.- C-hn-sS-Im-Wn-®- tZ-ho-i-‡n-sb-°p-dn-s®-¥p- ]-d-tb-≠q.- «m-L-\o-bw- Xs∂.-N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬- hm-gp-∂- tZ-hn-bp-sS- `-‡-∑m¿-°v- i-‡n-bp-≠m-h-s´.- a-\- psX-fn-b-s´,- am-b- ad-b-s´.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bv-°v- F-s‚-bpw- \-a-kv-Im-cw.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mc-Xob kwkvIrXn s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ^e-ta-sd-bm-Wv. kzman ]q¿Æm-ar-Xm-\µ ]pcn

kXy-bp-K-Øn¬ t£{X-ß-fpsS Bhiyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ⁄m\n-I-fmb Kpcp°-∑m-cn¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]q¿Æ-amb hnizmkw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂sØ Bfp-IfpsS lrZbw t£{Xw- t]mse ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v D≈n¬ hnfßp∂ Cuiz-cs\ kZm A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ km[n-®n-cp-∂p. `mhn-bnse a\pjy\v D≈n-ep≈ Cuiz-cs\ Adn-bp-hmt\m Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ alm-flm-°-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-amb ka¿∏Ww hcmt\m Ffp-∏-a√ F∂p a\- n-em-°nb Ejo-iz-c-∑m¿, {]mW-{]-Xn-jvT-bn-eqsS Xß-fpsS ssNX-\ysØ hn{K-l-ß-fn-tebv°v ]I¿∂p. alm-flm-°ƒ {]Xn-jvTn® t£{X-ß-sfms° ]n¬°m-eØv alm-t£-{X-ß-fmbn amdn. Hcp sNdnb Pem-i-b-Ønse sh≈w ip≤-amIm≥ CS-bn-√. sIń-°n-S°p∂ sh≈w Ft∏mgpw Zpjn-°m-\mWv km≤yX. km[m-cW a\p-jy≥ kzm¿∞]-c-amb Imcy-ßƒ am{Xw sNbvXp Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂p. Ahs‚ a\ v sIń-°n-S-°p∂ sh≈w t]mse-bm-sW-∂mWv AΩ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv Zpjn-®n´v AXn¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-Ip∂ amen\yw Np‰nepw ]c-°p-∂p. tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ h¿≤n®p Np‰nepw Akp-J-ßƒ ]c-Øp-∂p. kzm¿∞-X-bpsS then-s°-´p-I-fn¬ Ipcp-ßptºmƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv CXm-Wv. \Zn-t]mse Hgp-I-W-sa-¶n¬ kzm¿∞-X-bpsS AXn¿h- c - º p- I ƒ C√m- X m- ° m≥ km[n- ° - W w. AXn¿hcp- º p- I ƒ C√m- X m°Wsa∂p-s≠-¶n¬ {]]-©-hp-ambn ebn-°p-hm≥ \ap°v km[n-°-Ww. \ΩpsS ico-c-Øn\v AXo-X-ambn Nn¥n-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fmWv t£t{Xm’-h-ßƒ. CØcw D’-h-ßƒ Xncn-s®m∂pw {]Xo-£n-°msX \n zm¿∞-Xamb tkh-\-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p. Ah Poh-X-Øn¬ C∂p-hsc \mw sNbvXn-´p≈ GXp kXvI¿Ω-sØ-°mfpw anI® kXv^-e-ßƒ Xcpw F∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an-√. PohnXw kpµ-c-am-°p-hm-\p≈ Adnhp t\SmsX Cu temI-Øn¬ Pohn-®v, Cu Zp:Jß-f-\p-`-hn®v Cu temI-Ønse PohnXw \c-IXp-ey-am°n am‰p∂ a\p-jy-\n¬ ]pXnb {]Xo-£-Iƒ DW¿Øp-hm-\mWv \Ωƒ CØcw D’-h-ßƒ BN-cn-°p-∂-Xv. D’-h-ß-fn-eqsS XymK-]q¿Æ-amb tkh\-ßƒ sNøm\pw sFIy-aq-ń-bp-d-∏n-°m\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. s]m¶me ka¿∏Ww `‡n-km-[-\-bm-Wv. Ah-c-h¿ Xs∂ km[-\-km-a-{Kn-Iƒ kw`-cn®v, \nthZyw Xøm-dm°n `‡n-\n¿hr-Xn-tbmsS tZhnbv°v ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]pWy

b⁄w. Ien-Im-eØv kaq-l-ambn sNøp∂ {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v ^e-ta-sd-bm-Wv. Znhy-ssN-X\yw Xpfp-ºp∂ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶me-a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬ \n∂v {]tNm-Z\w Dƒs°m≠ `‡-P-\-ßƒ a‰v ]e tZiß-fnepw ]pWy-k-t¶-X-ß-fnepw CØcw b⁄-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI hgn k¿∆tXm-ap-J-amb ]ptcm-KXn t\Sp∂ ImgvN ipt`m-Z¿°-am-Wv. \ΩpsS kwkv°m-cØns‚ Hfn-a-ßmØ {]`m-h-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-amWv CØcw atlm-’-h-ßƒ. am{Xa√ Cu atlm-’-h-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kwKo-Xw, \rØw XpS-ßnb ssZhnI Iem-k-]-cy-Iƒ°pw t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip-∂p F∂Xpw {]tXyIw kvac-Wo-b-amWv. P\-ß-fpsS ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-{]-iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb A\p-jvTm-\-ßƒ BWv t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. C°m-eØv CXp {]tXyIw {]iw-k-\o-b-am-Wv. ImcWw {]mc_v[ Zpcn-X-i-a-\-Øn\v G‰hpw kpI-chpw kphy‡-hpw, ^e-{]-Z-hp-amb am¿§-am-W-Xv. ]e t£{X-ß-fnepw D’-h-ßƒ kwLSn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ {Kma-hm-kn-Iƒ°v HØp-tN¿∂v Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn Hcp-an-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Ipsd Znhk-ßƒ Hcp-an®v Ign-bp-tºmƒ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ Hcp IpSpw_w F∂ t_m[w D≠m-Ip-∂p. sNdn-sbmcp ÿe-Øm-sW-¶n¬t]mepw AhnsS D≈-h-sc√mw Hcpan-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ i‡n hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv s]m¶me atlm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu kvac-Wn-Ibv°v k¿∆-hn[ `mhp-I-ßfpw t\cp-∂p. PK-Zo-iz-cn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-ßƒ Gh¿°p-ap≠m-Is´ F∂v Bflm¿∞-ambn {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

bXvI-tcmjn bZ-iv\mkn bPvPp-tlmjn ZZm-kn-bXv bXv X]-kykn Iut¥b XXv Ipcpjz aZ¿∏Ww

\o F¥p-sN-bvXmepw F¥p `pPn-®mepw F¥p tlman-®mepw F¥p Zm\w sNbvXmepw F¥p X] p sNbvXmepw AsX√mw F\n-°p≈ A¿∏-W-ambn sNøp-I. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 23

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]c{_“ s]mcpƒ tZhn \ΩpsS Bflob i‡nbmWv. \Ωnse F√m amen\yßfpw \o°w sNbvXv Bflkzcq]ambn \sΩ am‰nsbSp°p∂Xv tZhnbmWv. \Ωnse Ipfien\n i‡nbpsS DdhnSw Zp¿§ tZhnbmWv. Ipfien\n i‡nsb D±o]n∏n®v ImetZißƒ°pw I¿ΩImcWßƒ°pw AXoXambn Bflkm£mXvImc Ønte°v FØm≥ tZhn \sΩ klmbn°p∂p. tUm. hn. at\m-c-RvPn\n

`mcXw temIØnse at‰sXmcp cmPysØ°mfpw alØcamWv . kz¥w cmPysØ, {]IrXni‡n F∂Xnep]cn `qantZhnbmbpw AXnep]cn Zp¿§mtZhnbmbpw Bcm[n°p∂ as‰mcp cmPyhpw Cu temIØn¬ C√ Xs∂. \ΩpsS `mcXØn¬ i‡nbpsS {]XoIambn´mWv Zp¿KmtZhnsb IW°m°p∂Xv. tZhnbpsS i‡n F√mhn[ Du¿÷ t{kmX pIfpsSbpw i‡ntb°mƒ, a\pjy bp‡n°v {Kln°m≥ Ignbp∂Xnepw A[nIw i‡naØamWv . k¿∆tZhXIfpw Zp¿§bn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂p F∂XmWv sslµh k¶ev]w. ZpxJ\mi\nbpw Zpc¥ \nhmcWnbpamWv Zp¿§m`KhXn. almImfn, alme£v a n, almkckzXn F∂o aq∂v {][m\ `mhßfpw tZhn°p≠v. I¿Ωw sNøphm\p≈ C—mi‡n, {Inbmi‡n, ⁄m\i‡n F∂nhbpsS {]XoIamWv tZhnbpsS Cu aq∂p `mhßfpw. {]uVbmb, i‡n cq]nWnbmb Zp¿§bpsS alXzhpw Ir]bpw \nd™XmWv `mcXØnse D’hßƒ. F√m temIßfpsSbpw F√m PohPmeßfpsSbpw kr„n, ÿnXn, kwlmcw F∂nhbv°v ImcW`qXbmWv Zp¿§m`KhXn. tZhn NnXv i‡nbmWv, ]c{_“ s]mcpfmWv. ChnsS {]]©w {Zhyambpw Poh\mbpw a\ mbpw IqSnt®cp-∂p. kwk-vImckº∂amb `mcXw Zp¿§mtZhnbpsS hcZm\amWv. tZhnbpsS ssNX\yØm¬ `mcX`qan ]hn{XamWv. tZhnbpsS A\p{KlØm¬ tbmK X{¥ imkv{XßfpsS \ndhmWv `mcXw. `mcXmw_bpsS Nn”amb knwlw Zp¿§mtZhnbpsS i‡nsb {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂p. temIsØ BflobXbpsS Bgßfnte°v BI¿jn°p∂Xn\p≈ i‡n `mcXØn\v tZhn \¬Inbn´p≠v. F√m hnLv\ßfpw \o°n, {]Xn_‘ßsfbpw {]Xnk‘n Isfbpw XcWw sNbvXp \sΩ ImØp c£n°p∂Xv Zp¿§mtZhn Xs∂bmWv. Adnbmhp∂Xpw Adnbs∏SmØXpamb F√m `n∂XIfpw hnjaXIfpw XS ßfpw XcWwsNbv X p Btflm∂Xnbnte°v \sΩ \bn°p∂Xpw Zp¿§mtZhnbpsS Znhyi‡n H∂pam{XamWv. {]£pœamb A⁄XbpsS A‘ImcØn¬ \n∂v ⁄m\Øns‚ {]ImiØnte°v \sΩ \bn°p∂ i‡nbmWv tZhn. thZ at{¥m®mcW ßfneqsS BflobXbnte°v FØm≥ \sΩ klmbn°p∂ c£mIhNamWv Zp¿§mtZhn. Aa¿XyXbpsS B¥cnI

t]Pv 24

Pzmebn¬ \n∂pw tZhn D¤hn®v ]cam\µØnte°v \sΩ \bn°p∂p. imizX kXyØnte°p≈ \ΩpsS Xo{hm`nemjØns‚ X]kns‚ i‡nbmWv tZhn. tZhn \ΩpsS Bflob i‡nbmWv. \Ωnse F√m amen\yßfpw \o°w sNbvXv Bflkzcq]ambn \sΩ am‰nsbSp°p∂Xv tZhnbmWv. \Ωnse Ipfien\n i‡nbpsS DdhnSw Zp¿§ tZhnbmWv . Ipfien\n i‡nsb D±o]n∏n®v ImetZißƒ°pw I¿ΩImcWßƒ°pw AXoXambn Bflkm£mXvImc Ønte°v FØm≥ tZhn \sΩ klmbn°p∂p. Zp¿§mtZhnbpsS hmƒ {]Xn\n[m\wsNøp∂Xv Bflobhpw `uXnIhpamb [m¿anI i‡ntbbmWv. kaqlØn¬ kXyØn\pw \oXn°pw th≠n t]mcmSp∂hcpsS i‡nbmIp∂p tZhnbpsS hmƒ. alm`mcXØnse bp≤kabØv bp≤°fØn¬ A¿÷p\\v A[¿ΩØns\Xnsc \n¿`bambn s]mcpXphm\p≈ i‡n \¬InbXpw Zp¿§mtZhn BWv . Zp¿§mtZhn a\pjycminsb kam[m\Ønte°pw ssZhoIamb B\µØnte°pw \bn°p∂ i‡nbmWv. AXmbXv A⁄Xbn¬ \n∂v ⁄m\Ønte°v \sΩ Db¿Øp∂ i‡n. A[m¿anIXbpsSbpw AcmPIXzØns‚bpw \Sphn¬ A‘ambn \oßp∂ a\pjycminsb \∑bpsS ]mXbnte°v Xncn®psIm≠phcphm≥ Zp¿§mtZhnbpsS D]mk\ IqSntbXocq. thZ]T\hpw tbmKm`ymkhpw PohnXØns‚ \njvTbm°n ÿncamb tZhn D]mk\ am{Xta \ap°n∂v imizX]cnlmcambn´p≈q. Ejoizc∑mcpsSbpw Zm¿i\nIcpsSbpw ]mX ]n¥pScm≥ \ap°v IgnbWw. \ΩpsS D≈nse Zp¿§bpsS i‡n DW¿Øm≥ \ap°v IgnbWw. Xn∑bpsS sh√phnfnIsf \n¿`btØmsS t\cnSm\p≈ i‡n t\Sm≥ tZhn D]mk\ am{Xta am¿§ap≈q. \ΩpsS ]ctam∂X [¿Ωw ssIhcn°m≥ \ap°v {]bXv\nt°≠Xp≠v. AXphgn Hcp ]pXnb bpKw, F√m a\pjycmin°pw \∑bpsS Hcp ]pXnb temIw hnIkn∏ns®Sp°phm≥ tZhnbpsS i‡nsb \ap°v D]mkn°mw. A{Iaw, Al¶mcw, aX{`m¥v F∂nhbpsS tkz—m[n]Xy alnjmkpcs\, tZhn i‡nbneqsS D∑qe\w sNøm≥ \ap°v km[n°Ww. `qanbnse k¿∆ NcmNcßfpsSbpw \∑°pw t£aØn\pw th≠n \ΩpsS D≈nse tZhn i‡nsb DW¿Øm≥ DXIp∂Xmhs´ \ΩpsS bXv\ßfpw, b⁄ßfpw, BNmcm\pjvTm\ßfpw.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Imcp-Wy-Øns‚ amXr-`mhw s{]m-^.- k-mh - n-{Xn- e£va - W - ≥-

N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®v- A-ev-]-⁄m-\w- am-{X-a-p-≈- F-s∂-tØ-Sn,- Cuh¿-j-sØ- "tZ-ho-I-Sm-£w'- kv-s]-jy¬- ]-Xn-∏n¬- H-cp- te-J-\w- F-∂- B-h-iywF-s∂- kw-_-‘n-®n-S-tØm-fw,- Xo¿-Øpw- A-{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.- 2004tem2005tem- B-Wv- N-°p-f-ØpIm-hn-se- `m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ- F-∂p- am-{Xw- F-\n-°n-t∏mƒHm¿-an-°m≥- km-[n-°p-∂- \m-ep-t]-¿,- Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- Fw-F¬-F- tlm-kv-‰-ense- A-∂-sØ- ]p-Xn-b- tªm-°n¬,- F-\n-°-\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂- ^v-fm-‰n¬- H-cp- kµ¿-i-\w- \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.- s]m-¶m-e-sb-∏-‰nbpw- \m-co-]q-P-sb-∏-‰n-bpw- F-√mw- Ah¿- kw-k-m-cn-®n-cp-∂p.- sS-en-t^m¨- h-gn- ho≠pw- _-‘-s∏-Sm-sa-∂-dn-bn-®m-Wv,- A∂v- A-h¿- bm-{X- ]-d-™-Xv.- H-cp- ssZ-h-\n-tbm-Kw- t]m-se- Hcp teJ\w- B-h-iys∏-´p-sIm-≠p≈ t^m¨tImƒ Fs∂-tXSn h∂-t∏mƒ-- Po-hn-X-Ø-n-se- Hm-tcm- \nan-j-hpw- ssZ-h-I-ev-]n-X-am-b- k-{º-Zm-b-Øn¬- am-{X-am-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂v- H-cn°¬-°q-Sn- F-\n-°v- t_m-≤y-am-bn.- B- Nn-¥- "tZho-I-Sm£w'- hm-bn-°p∂- `-‡-P\-ß-fp-am-b-n- ]-¶p-h-bv-°m≥- F-\n-°v- B-Àm-Z-ap-≠v.- B--e-∏p-g,- X-n-cp-h-√,- XehSn Xp-S-ßn-b- ÿ-e-\m-a-ßƒ- F-\n-°v- K-rlm-Xp-c-X-zw- D-W¿-Øp-∂- kv-a-c-W-Iƒ- P-\n∏n-°p-∂ C-S-ß-fm-Wv.- A-X-p-sIm-≠v- X-e-h-Snbn-se- \o-tc-‰p-]p-d-Øv- {Xntem-I-k©m-cn-bm-b- \m-c-Z-a-l-¿-jn,- t{i-jv-T-K-‘¿-h-cp-sS- km-∂n-≤y-Øn¬,- H-cp- thSs‚A-\p-`-h-w- I-q-Sn- ap≥-\n¿-Øn,- hm-ev-ao-I-Øn-\p-≈n¬- \n-∂p-In-´n-b- tZ-ho- hn-{K-lsØ{]-Xn-jv-Tn-°p-I-bm-b-n-cp-∂p F∂mWv- sF-Xn-lyw.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- A-\p-{K-l-h¿jwsNm-cn-bp-∂- {]-tZ-i-ßƒ- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv- Cu- ÿ-e-ßƒ- F-t∂m¿-Øv- Ip-Sp-X¬- c-kw\p-I-cm≥- F-\n-°v- Xp-W-bm-Ip-∂p.- iw-Jv,- N-{Iw,- {Xn-iq-ew,- hmƒ,- hn√v,- iq-ewF∂n-h-sbm-s°- Hm-tcm- I-c-ß-fn-ep-aps≠¶n-epw-,- A-\p-{K-l-h¿-jw- sNm-cn-bp-∂Xr-ss°-Iƒ- c-≠p-am-{Xw- a-Xn-b-t√m,- `-‡-am-\-k-ßƒ-°v- B-\-µ-\-S-\-am-Sm≥.- Bbpcm-tcm-Ky-ku-Jy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn- tcm-K-i-a-\w- A-\p-`-hn-®dn-bm-\pw- k-am-[m-\-tØm-SpIq-Sn- Po-hn-°m-\pw- k-Xv-k-¥m-\-ß-sf- t]m-‰n- h-f¿-Øm-\pw- A-h¿-°v- hn-Zy,- awKeywB-Zn-bm-b- kp-Jm-\p-`-h-ßƒ- k-Ωm-\n-°m-\pw- tZ-ho-Ir-]- Xm-ßm-hp-∂-sX-{]-Im-cwF-∂v- Hm-tcm- `-‡-\pw- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂p.- s]m-¶m-ebpw,- \m-co-]q-P-bpw,- I-e-ihpw,Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{X-bpw- F-√mw- ap-d-t]m-se- \-S-°p-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv-

tZhnISm£w t£{Xw Zq-c-Zn-°p-I-fn¬- t]m-epw- {]Io¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- {h-X-sa-Sp-Øv- i-_-cn-aebnte-°v- t]m-Ip-∂-t]m-se- 12 Zn-h-k-sØ- t\m-sº-Sp-Øm-Wv -`-‡¿- C-hn-tS-°v{]-h-ln-°p-∂-Xv.- s]-m-¶m-e- k-a¿-∏n-®p- I-gn-™m¬- D-®-bv-°v- Zo-]m-cm-[-\-bpw- Znhym`n-tjI-hpw- \-S-Øp-∂- {]-tXy-I-X- Cu- tZho-t£-{X-Øn-\v- am-{Xw- A-hIm-i-s∏-´Xm-sW-∂v- tXm-∂p-∂p.- A-Xp-t]m-se- Im¿-Øn-I- kv-Xw-`w- I-Øn-sbcn-bp-tºmƒIq-´-Øn¬- Nm-º-e-m-Ip-∂-Xv- k-Ie- Xn-∑-I-fp-am-sW-∂m-Wv- hn-i-zm-k-w.- Zp-„-i-‡nI-sf \n-{K-ln-°m-\m-W-t√m- tZ-hn- ]m¿-h-Xn- Zp¿-§-bm-bn- A-hXm-cw- kzo-I-c-n-®-Xv.a[p-ssI-S-`-∑-m-sc-bpw- a-ln-jm-kp-c-s\-bpw- ipw-`-\n-ipw-`-∑m-sc-bpw- h-[n-®v,- A-\p{K-ln-®- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- k-Xz-c-PkvX-tam-Kp-W-ß-fp-sS- h-y-Xy-kv-X- cq-]-`m-h-ßsfkz-bw- B-hm-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.- I-cp-Wm-a-bn-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω- `-‡¿- D-≈-pcp-In- hn-fn-®m¬- Hm-Sn-sb-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- "hn-fn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω'- F-∂- tZ-hn-sb- hn-tijn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cpw- A-\-h-[n.- A-ß-s\- cu-{Z-hpw- im-¥-hpw- k-a-Rv-P-k-am-bn- k-tΩfn-°p-∂- H-c-]q¿-h- Ir-]-m-h-c-Zm-bn\n-bm-Wv- N-°p-fØp-Im-hn-e-Ω.- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p{K-l-Øn-s‚- A-\p-`-h-km-£yw- \¬-Ip-∂- A-\-h-[n-t]-cp-≠v.- Nn-e¿-°v- k-¥m-\ku`m-Kyw- B-Wv- e-`n-®-Xv.- a-‰p- Nn-e-¿-°v- a-Zy-]m-\m-k-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂v- tam-N-\w- In-ń.th-sd- Nn-e¿-°v- tcm-K-i-a-\-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- F-√m- sh-≈n-bm-gv-N-bpw- ku-P-\y-am-bnhn-Xc - W - w- sN-øs - ∏-Sp-∂- Hu-j[ - P - e - w- ]m-\w- sN-øp-∂- A-\p-`h - ÿ - c - pw- C-„w-t]mse.sh-‰n-e- tPym-Xn-j-Øn-s‚- A-¤p-X-kn-≤n- I-≠dn-™v,- Po-hn-Xw- tim-`m-b-am-\-am°n-b-h-cpw- Ip-d-h-√.- B-I-∏msS- tam-ln∏n-°p-∂- A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS- Iq-ºm-cw- `-‡sca-Æn¬-\n-∂v- hn-Æn-te-°p-b-¿-Øp-∂p.- t£-{Xw- \-∂m-bn- \n-e-\n¬-°-Ww- F-∂vtam-ln-°p-∂- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- c-≠p-hm-°v. Im-em-\p-kr-X-am-b- \-∑-Ifp-sS hn-Øp-hn-Xbv-°m≥- A-h¿- _-≤-{i-≤-cm-Wv. A-º-e-hp-ambn- _-‘-s∏´v- A∂Zm-\w- ap-S-ßm-sX- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p.- A-\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ- Im-e-L-´-Øn-s‚ B-h-iyß-fm-Wv- F∂v- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°-dn-bmw. B- hn-j-b-Øn¬ -DZm-ko-\-cm-hp-∂n-√Ah¿. sa-Un-°¬- Iym-ºp-Iƒ- C„w-t]m-se- \-S-Øm-dp-≠v.- hn-[-h-Iƒ-°v- s]≥j≥\¬-In- B-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂X - v- H-cp- ]p-Wy-I¿-aa - m-bn-´m- W - v- F-Æs - ∏-ń-cn-°p-∂X - v.- Zmcn{ZyZpx-Jw- N-h-®n-d-t°-≠n-h-∂- F-{X-tbm- ]m-h-s∏-´-h¿-°p-th-≠n- A-\-h-[n- ku-P-\y`-h-\- ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw- cq-]w- sIm-≠n-´p-≠v.- hm-l-\-ßƒ-°v- ku-I-cy-{]-Z-am-b-n- ]m¿°vsN-øm-\p-≈- kw-hn-[m-\w- Dƒ-s∏-sS- F-√m-w- Zo¿L-Z¿-i-\-tØm-sS- B-kq-{X-WwsN-ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.- th-Z-ß-fpw- D-]-\-n-j-Øp-°-fpw- ]-Tn-°m-≥- Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-≈-h¿°p-th-≠n,- A-Xn-s\m-s°-bp-f- an-I-®- ku-I-cy-ßfpw- t£-{X-Ø-n-\v- A-\p-_-‘am-bn-´p-≠v.- km-£m¬- hn-Lv-t\-iz-c≥- F-√m- X-S- -ß-fpw- A-dn-™v- A-I-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-´p-≈- C-Sw.- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv- tZ-ho-t£-{X-Øn¬,- hr-iv-Nn-I-am-k-Øn-se- Xr°m¿-Øn-I- h-cm≥- t\m-ºpt\m-‰ncn-°p∂- `-‡-P-\-ßƒ-°v- A-dn-bm-≥- h-øm-ØIm-cy-ß-sfm-∂pw- F-\n-°pw- ]-cn-Nn-X-ß-f-√.- ]-t£,- te-J-\-sa-gp-Xm≥- e`n-®- H-cp£-Ww,- Pohn-X-Øn-se- H-cp- \m-gn-I-°-√m-bn- F-Æn,- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-a-m-bnDƒs°m-≈p-∂p.-

t]Pv 25

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS hnhn[ `mh-ßƒ {_“-Ip-amcn jo_

Cu krjvSn-bn¬ A[¿Ωhpw AX-ym-Nm-chpw AXns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ IS-°p-tºmƒ km[p kwc-£-Ibpw `‡-c-£-bp-ambn tZhn Ah-X-cn-°p-∂p. \hZp¿§mcq-]-Øn¬ ]qPn-°p∂ tZhn BZn-]cmi‡n-bpsS hnhn[ `mh-ß-fm-Wv. inh-]p-cm-W-Øn-eqsSbpw tZho-am-lm-fl-y-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]e-hn[ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ tZhn-bpsS Ah-ktcm-Nn-X-amb `mh-t`-Z-ß-tf-bpw, B cq]-Øn¬ ]qPn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ cl-k-yhpw hy-‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. Ncn-{X-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hptºmgpw CXn-lm-k-ßfpw ]pcm-W-ßfpw \nco-£n-°p-tºmgpw CXn-lmk \mbI-∑mcpw Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-∑mcpw tZh-X-amcpw F√mw ka-bm-\p-kmcw tZho-]q-P-bneqsS i‡nbpw hnZ-ybpw kºØpw B¿÷n-®-Xmbn ImWp-∂p-≠v. Hcp a\pjys‚ PohnXw B\-µ-]q¿Æ-am-°m≥ Bh-i-y-amb aq∂v Imc-y-ß-fmWv i‡nbpw hnZ-ybpw kº-Øpw. tIc-f-Øn¬ \h-cm{Xn ]qP-bn¬ ]m¿∆-Xn, e£van, kckzXn Cu aq∂v {Xnaq¿Øn tZhn-am-tcbpw bYm-hn[n ]qPn®v Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. CXn¬ i‡n°v B[m-ca - mb AYhm krjvSn°v B[m-ca - mb tZhn-bmWv ]m¿∆Xn. ]m¿∆Xn tZhn-bpsS kºq¿Æcq]-amWv BZn-]-cm-i-‡n-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ {]I-Sam-hp-∂-Xv. Cu krjvSn-bpsS Znh-y-P-\-\n-bmb AΩ amXr-hm-’-e-y-Øns‚ DØa-`m-h-am-Wv. ssIem-k-Øn¬ ]c-ta-i-zc ]Xv\n-bm-bpw, KtW-i\pw kp{_-“Wy\pw inh-K-W-ßƒ°p-sam∏w kºq¿Æ-bmb amXm-hmbpw Akp-c-\n-{K-l-ka-bØv AXp-e-y-bmb i‡n Ah-Xm-c-ambpw tZhnsb \ap°v ImWm-\m-Ipw. ipw`˛-\n-ipw-`-∑m¿ hcw t\Sn i‡n-im-en-I-fmbn Xo¿∂ ka-b-ØmWv BZn-i-‡nbmb PK-Zvam-Xmhv Xs‚ kºq¿Æ kz-cq-]-Øn¬ {]X-y-£-bmbn Akp-c-\n-{Klw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]mXm-fsØ kqc-y-N-{µ-∑m-cpsS {]Im-i-an-√mØ temI-ambn ]pcmW-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ⁄m\-kq-c-y-\m-b, ]c-a-{]-Im-i-amb Cui-z-cs‚ shfn®w (A-dn-hv, ⁄m\w) C√mØ a\p-j-y-a-\- ns‚ AI-Ø-f-ßfn¬ Hmtcm Akp-c\pw Hfn®v hkn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]Xn-Im-c-Ømepw Al-¶m-cØmepw kzbw ad∂v a‰p-f-f-h¿°v \mi-ap-≠m-°m-\p-ff ]≤Xn sa\-s™-Sp-°ptºmƒ kq£va-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬t]mepw Iq¿Øv \n¬°p∂ sImºp-Ifpw {]I-Sam-hp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn¬ Ima-t{Im[ taml tem` Al-¶m-c-ß-fm¬ kzbw \jvSs∏-Sp∂ a\p-j-y¿ Xs∂-bmWv Cu Ien-bp-K-sa∂ Im\-\-Ønse `oIc cm£-k-

t]Pv 26

∑m¿. ImSv ]pjv]-ß-fmepw eX-I-fmepw lcn-Xm-`-bmepw AXn-a-t\m-l-c-am-sW¶nepw hnj-Po-hn-I-fmepw h\-y-ar-K-ßfmepw sN¶p-Ømb Ib-‰-ß-fmepw AKm[-K¿Ø-ß-fmepw A]-I-S-Imcnbpam-Wv. AXv Xs∂-bt√ C∂sØ Ien-bp-KØns‚ Ah-ÿ-bpw. Zp¿∆n-Im-c-ßƒ sIm≠v hnj-Po-hn-I-sf-t∏m-se-bm-b, kzm¿∞-X-bm¬ h\-y-Po-hn-I-fmb am\-hcpw Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ Ic-I-b-dm≥ ]‰mØ hn[-ap-ff IjvS-X-Ifpw {]bm-k-ßfpw sIm≠v Ccpƒ aqSnb ZpxJhpw Zpcn-Xhpw \nd™ Cu Im\-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ A≤-zm-\-Ømepw ]cn-{i-a-Ømepw A∂w Is≠-Øm≥ {ian-°p∂ \Ωƒ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Xmßmbn XW-embn Xo¿®-bmbpw Cui-z-c-\p-≠v. ipw`-˛-\n-ipw-`-∑m¿ Ima-hn-Im-c-Øns‚ A·n-bn¬ F√m k`-y-X-Ifpw AXn¿h-c-ºp-Ifpw adn-I-S∂v Cu Ien-bp-KØn¬ Ah-cpsS km{am-P-y-hn-I-k-\-Øn\v Ct∏mgpw {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kv{Xo A_-e-bmWv F∂ k¶-ev]-amWv kv{XobpsS Ic-ß-fm¬ arXyp F∂ hcw Xs∂. F∂m¬ Hcp kv{Xo amXr-i-‡n-bm-Wv, k_-e-bm-Wv. _ew F∂Xv shdpw imco-cn-Iamb i‡n-b-√, AXv B¥-cn-I-amb i‡n-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv inh-]-Xv\n-bm-bn, KW-]-Xn°pw kvIµ\pw AΩ-bmbn ssIem-k-Øns‚ kvt\lk-º-∂-bmb amXmhv Akpc \n{K-lW ka-bØv AjvS-`p-P-ß-fn¬ iwJv, N{Iw, KZ, DSp-°v, JUvKw, {Xniqew F∂n-h-tb-¥nb ssII-tfmsS knwlm-cq-V-bmb i‡n Ah-Xm-c-ambn cq]w amdp-∂Xv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. Ima-Øn\v ASn-a-bmbn t]mhp∂ a\p-jy- ≥ ktlm-Zc - n-bm-tWm, AΩ-bm-tWm, aI-fmtWm F∂p-t]mepw Xncn-®-dn-bm-\m-hm-Ø, amwk-Zm-ln-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv NWvU\pw apWvU\pw (N-]e - k - w-kvIm-ca - p-ff - h - ¿). XymK-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw i‡nbp-tSbpw aq¿Øn-I-fmbn B¥-cnI i‡n-Isf [ym-\-Øn-eqsS DW¿Øn tZhn Ah-Xm-ca - m-hp-tºm-gmWv \ap°v CØ-cw Akp-c∑ - msc C√mbva sNøm-\m-hp-∂X - v. t{Im[hpw {]Xn-Im-chpw sIm≠v A‘-cmbn IÆn¬ \n∂pw ]pI-ha - n-°p∂ [q{atem-N\ - ∑ - msc ]hn-{X-Xb - psS i‡n-bm¬ Zln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ (A-hc - nse Xn∑-Isf Zln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ) BWv kv{Xo temI-c£ - I - b - mb amXm-hmbn Xocp-∂X - v. CXn\mbn Xs‚ Pohn-XØ - ns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w a\- n-em-°n, Bfl-i‡n Bhmln-°p-∂Xv A\n-hm-c-y-am-Wv. PohnXw F∂pw F√m-h¿°pw Xnc-°p-f-f-Xm-Wv. kabw B¿°pw D≠m-°m-\m-hn-√, kwc-£n®v \n¿Øm\pw Hmtcm kv{Xobpw Ah\-hs‚ B¥-cn-Ii - ‡n DW¿Øn ]cn-{i-aØ - n-eqsS kz¥w PohnXw t{ijvTa - m°m\pw kaq-lØ - n\v B[mcamIm\pw {ian-°p-tºm-gmWv Cu temIw Hcn-°¬ IqSn kz¿§-am-hp-∂X - v. kzbw ASp∏v IØn®v \nth-Zy- a - p-≠m°n tZhn°v ka¿∏n®v {]kmZw hnX-cWw sNøpI F∂ {]tX-yI A\p-jvTm\w Xs∂ CXn-\p-ff G‰hpw henb Blzm\am-Wv. \mcn \mcm-bW - n-bm-bn, Da-bmbn ]cn-h¿Ø-\s - ∏-Sp-tºmƒ s]m¶m-ebpw A¿∞-]q¿Æ-am-hpw. GsXm-cΩ - bpw Xs‚ a°sf X\n°v kam-\ambn ImWp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse X\n°v kam-\c - mb a°sf I≠v N°p-f-Ø-Ωbpw l¿j-]p-f-In-X-bm-hpw. AΩ-bpsS kz-]v\sØ km£m-XvI-cn°p∂ amXr-i‡ - n-bmbn amdm≥ Hmtcm kv{Xo°pw km[n-°s - ´;

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tZho k∂n-[n-bn- tebv°v Hcp ]pWybm{X Rßƒ tZhn-bpsS \S-bv°-se-Øn. “C\n aXn-h-cp-thmfw sXmgp-tXm-fq” Abmƒ ]d-™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ F√mw ad-∂p. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ N°p-f-ØΩ am{Xw. AΩsb t\cn´p I≠-t∏mƒ `‡n-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. Zo¿L-t\cw Rm≥ ssIIq∏n \n∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m hnj-a-ßfpw Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v Aen-™p-t]m-bn. Sn. B¿. Hma\

Be-∏p-g-bn-emWv P\n-®-sX-¶nepw 1962 apX¬ a{Zm-kn-emWv Xma-kw. h√-t∏mgpw am{X-amWv \mń-te-bv°p≈ hc-hv. hfsc BI-kvan-I-ambn Hcp Znhkw tZhoI-Sm£w s]m¶me ]Xn∏v ImWp-hm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse \mcn-]q-P-sb-°p-dn®v BZyambn Adn-bp-∂Xv At∏m-gm-Wv. A∂p-ap-X¬ AhnsS Z¿i\w \S-Ø-W-sa∂v a\- n¬ AXn-bmb B{Klw D≠mbn. \mń-ep≈ _‘p-°-fn¬ \n∂v t£{XsØ-∏‰n tNmZn-®-dn-™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ \mń¬ ]e-h´w h∂p-t]m-sb-¶nepw t£{X-Øn¬ sXmgm≥ Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂n-√. ]e t£{X-Ønepw t]mIphm≥ Ign-s™-¶nepw N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ t]mIm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬ hnjaw tXm∂n. Bbn-S-bv°mWv \mń¬ A\n-b-Øn-bpsS aIs‚ Ieym-W-ambn _‘s∏´v ho≠pw htc≠ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn. CØ-hW t]mtb Xocp F∂p a\n-ep-d-∏n-®p. As∂mcp Rmb-dmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv F\n°v tXm∂p-∂Xv. F¥m-bmepw tZhn-Z¿i-\-Øn\p ]‰nb Znhkw CXp-X-s∂-sb∂v a\ p ]d-™p. ]ns∂ H´pw sshIn-bn√ s]s´∂v Xs∂ Xøm-dm-bn. A∂sØ Znhkw \√ Xnc-°p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v _‘p-°-fpsS ap∂-dn-bn∏v Rm≥ Ah-K-Wn®p. Fs‚ \n›-b-Zm¿Uyw I≠v Ahcpw Fs‚ IqsS hcm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. a\- p-apgp-h≥ tZhn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bm{X-bn-ep-S-\ofw Rm≥ BÀm-Z-h-Xn-bmbn. tZhn-bpsS tXtPm- ∑ b cq]sØ t\cn- ´ p- I m- W m≥ t]mIp- I - b m- W t√m! ka- b - Ø n\p ssZ¿Lyw IqSp-∂-Xpt]mse F\n°p tXm∂n. F{Xbpw s]s´∂v k∂n-[m\Øp FØn-tN-cm≥ Fs‚ a\ p XpSn-®p. Fs‚ a\ v hmbn-®n-s´-t∂mWw ss{Uh¿ h≠n-bpsS thKw Iqń. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-te°v h≠n FØn-b-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Rßƒ°p a\- n-embn C∂p ]Xn-hn-e-[nIw Xnc-°m-Wv. {iotIm-hn-en\p ap≥]n¬ sXmgm-\p≈ `‡P-\-ß-fpsS \o≠ \nc! Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p. Cu Iyqhn¬ \n∂m¬ sshIn-´mbmepw Z¿i\w \SØm≥ Ign-bp-tam-sb∂v Rm≥ Bi-¶-bn-em-bn. Bi¶ s]s´∂v hnj-a-Øn\p hgn-am-dn. C{Xbpw B{K-ln®p h∂-Xm-Wv. tZho-Z¿i-\Øn\v Ign-™n-s√-¶ntem? F¥m-bmepw Rßƒ Iyqhns‚ ]nd-In¬ \n¬°m≥

Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ipd®p \nan-j-ßƒ IS-∂p-t]mbn. A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ s]s´∂v ap≠pw t\cyXpw [cn® Hcmƒ Fs‚ ap∂n¬ h∂p-\n-∂p. XnI®pw Hcp A]-cnNn-X≥. kuay-`m-hw. F{X Btem-Nn-®n´pw F\n°v Hcp ]cn-Nbhpw tXm∂n-bn√. hnS¿∂ Nncn-tbmsS Abmƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p, AΩ Fs‚-sbm∏w ht∂mfp Rm≥ sXmgm≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°mw. F¶nepw Rm≥ kwi-bn®p \n∂p. ss[cyam-bn´p hcp, Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d-™p. Fs‚ IqsS Ipd®p Bfp-Iƒ IqSnbp≠v. Rm≥ Bh¿Øn-®p. kmc-an√ Ahcpw IqsS t]mt∂ms´. Rßƒ AbmfpsS ]n∂mse \S∂p \o≠ Iyq ]n∂n-´-tijw Hcp hmXn¬ adn-I-S∂v Rßƒ tZhn-bpsS \S-bv°-se-Øn. “C\n aXn-h-cp-thmfw sXmgp-tXm-fq” Abmƒ ]d™p. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ F√mw ad-∂p. Fs‚ ap∂n¬ N°p-f-ØΩ am{Xw. AΩsb t\cn´p I≠-t∏mƒ `‡n-sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp \nd-™p-t]m-bn. Zo¿L-t\cw Rm≥ ssIIq∏n \n∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ F√m hnj-a-ßfpw Hcp \nanjwsIm≠v Aen-™p-t]m-bn. Xncn-®n-d-ßn-b-t∏mƒ B henb Xnc-°n-\n-S-bnepw Rßsf sXmgm≥ klm-bn® B henb a\- ns\ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-sb√mw Xnc™p. ]s£ ImWm≥ km[n- ® n- √ . t]sc- ¶ nepw tNmZn- ° - W - s a- ∂ p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p AXn\pw Ign-™n-√. F√mw Hcp \nanØw t]mse F\nbv°p tXm∂n. Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ tI´n´v AΩ Fs‚ klm-b-Øn\p Bsctbm Ab®p F∂mWv Fs‚ a\ v ]d-™-Xv. ]n∂oSv F\nbv°v AΩsb ImWm≥ Ah-kcw e`n®n´p-an√. AΩsb ImWm≥ AXn-bmb B{Kl-ap-s≠-¶n¬ AΩ Xs∂ AXn\p Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ A\p-`hw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-tijw Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-j-I-camb At\Iw aplq¿Ø-ßƒ h∂p tN¿∂p. Pohn-X-Øn¬ kt¥m-jhpw kam[m-\hpw D≠m-bn. Iem kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bpsS Iem-cXv\ Ahm¿Uv F\n°p e`n-®Xv AΩsb Z¿in-®-Xn\p tij-am-Wv. AΩsb ImWm≥ ho≠pw ho≠pw hc-W-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ B{K-lw. sNss∂-bnse ÿnc-Xm-a-khpw jq´nwKv Xnc°p-sa√mw ImcWw hcm≥ km[n-°p-∂n√. F¶nepw C\nbpw AΩ Fs∂ Ahn-tSbv°p hnfn°pw F∂p-X-s∂-bmWv hnizm-kw.

CERTIFIED BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS

t]Pv 27

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Ipe-tZ-hX - b - psS Bhn¿`mhw sNØ-√q¿ hnP-bI - p-am¿ Kp]vX≥

“amXm- ] n- X m- K p- c p- s sZhw C- h - b n¬ amXm- h ns‚ XØp- e y ÿm\- a mWv IpetZ- h - X - I ƒ°pw [¿Ω- i mkv { Xw Iev ] n®p h®n- c n- ° p∂--X v . ” Hcp Krl- ÿ m{i- a nbv ° v Xs‚ a\p- j - y - P - ∑ - Ø n¬ Hgn®p IqSm- \ m- h mØ Hcp tZhm- c m- [ \- b mWv Ipe- t Zh- ] q- P . ‘Ipew’ F∂ i_v Z - Ø n\v hwiw, tKm{Xw, IpSpw_w, PmXn, IpSpw_w, kwLw, KWw F∂n- ß s\ ]e- h n- [ - ß - f mb A¿∞ß- f p- ≠ v . Htc hwi- Ø nse s]mXp- h mb `mjbpw P\- \ hpw kwkv I mchpw Df- f - h - c m- b n- c nbv ° pw Hcp Ipe- Ø n¬ Dƒs∏- ´ - h ¿. Hcp hy- ‡ n- b psS hwi- ] - c - º - c - b n- t em, Kpcp- ] - c - º - c - b n- t em, Zo£m- k - { º- Z m- b - Ø ntem Df- f h- c psS ]n≥Km- a n- I - s f√mw Htc Ipe- Ø nse AwK- ß - f m- I p- ∂ p. Cu Ipeßsf "Xmbv h gn' F∂v th¿]n- c n®p hn`- P n- b v ° m- d p- ≠ v . Xmbv F∂Xv {ZmhnU- ] - Z - a m- I p- ∂ p. amXmhv F∂¿∞w hcp∂- X pw AXp- s Im- ≠ m- W v . acp- a °ƒ Xmbv h gn F∂pw, a°ƒ Xmbv h gn F∂pw c≠v hn[- Ø n- e p- f f hwi]m- c - º - c yw sslµh IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ `mc- X ob kwkv I m- c - Ø ns‚ `mK- a mbn ]n≥Xp- S ¿∂p- h - c p∂- p . CXn¬ BZyw ]d™ acp- a - ° ƒ Xmbv h gnbn¬s∏´ IpSpw- _ - ß ƒ amXm- h v , amXm- a - l n, {]am- X m- a ln F∂n- ß s\ AΩ- b psS Xd- h m- S ns\ tI{µo- I - c n®v Ipe- s sZ- h m- c m- [ - \ - b pw, ]pe, hmembv a BNm- c ßfpw ]n≥Xp- S ¿∂p- t ]m- c p- ∂ p. a°ƒ Xmbv h gnbn¬s∏´ IpSpw- _ - ° m¿ ]nXm- h v , ]nXm- a - l ≥, {]]n- X m- a - l ≥ F∂n- h - c psS ]nXrXmbv h gn- b n¬ am{Xw hcp∂ Ipe- s sZ- h m- c m- [ - \ - I fpw, ]pe, hmembv a apX- e mb BNm- c ßfpw ]n≥Xp- S ¿∂p- t ]m- c p- ∂ p. Ipe- t Z- h - X m- k - ¶ ¬∏- ß - f n¬ Ifcn ]c- t Zh- X - b mbn D]m- k n®p hcp∂ Jfq- c nIm- t Z- h n, `{Z- I m- f n, Nmap- W v U n, ct‡i- z cn F∂o km∂n- ≤ - y - ß - s fbpw imkv X m- h v , tht´bv ° m- c ≥, Zp¿§m, kp{_“- W - y ≥ F∂o tZh k¶¬∏- ß - s fbpw ImWm- d p- ≠ v . ]pcm- X \ ImeØv hr£- ® p- h - ´ n- t em, sNdnb Xd- I - f n¬ Xncn IØn®p h®nt´m Hs° IpetZ- h - X sb Bcm- [ n- b v ° m- d p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂- p . Xd- h m- ´ p- I m¿ Cu ssNX- \ - y sØ IpSpw_ ]c- t Z- h - X , Ipe- s sZhw F∂ t]cnepw Bcm- [ n®p hcp- ∂ p. Nne Xd- h m- S p- I - f n¬ sIm´n- e p- I - f nepw aWv U ] ]pc- I - f pw, ]oT- ß - f nepw sNdnb _nw_- ß ƒ hmƒ, iqew F∂o D]m- [ n- I - f n- e pw, Ipe- t Z- h - X - I sf Bcm-

t]Pv 28

[n®p hcp- ∂ p. ]pcm- X - \ - I m- e Øv Xd- h m- S p- I - f n- e pw, [mcmfw k¥m- \ - ß ƒ D≠m- b n- c n- b v ° pw. Ah- c n¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ ]q¿∆ P∑ tlXp- I - a mbn `P- \ bv ° m- t bm, k\- y m- k Zo- £ - b v ° mtbm Krlw hn´n- d - ß p∂- p . h¿j- ß - t fm, amk- ß tfm \ofp∂ B bm{XIfn¬ B hy‡n [mcmfw Kpcp- ° - ∑ m- s cbpw, k\- y mkn t{ijv T - ∑ m- s cbpw I≠p- a p- ´ p∂- p . hnti- j - ß - f mb ]e- h n[ Adn- h p- I fpw cl- k - y - a - { ¥- ß fpw Ah- c n¬ \n∂pw B hy‡n kzm- b - Ø am- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. Cu bm{X- b n¬Øs∂ Xs‚ D]m- k - \ m- a q¿Ønsbbpw Is≠- Ø p- ∂ p. ITn- \ - a mb D]m- k - \ - I ƒ sIm≠v Xs‚ D]m- k - \ maq¿Ønsb Bcm- [ - I ≥ {]X- y - £ - a m- ° p- ∂ p. ]q¿∆- I m- e Øv kmf- { Km- a w, HgpIp- i n- e , iqew, ]oTw, hmƒ apX- e m- b - h - s b√mw CØ- c w D]m- [ n- I - f mbn km[- I - ∑ m¿ Xnc- s ™- S p- Ø n- c p∂- p . Hcp Kpcp t{ijv T - \ m- t bm, k\- y m- k nh- c - y t\m Bbn amdnb Cu IpSpw- _ mwKw ho≠pw Xs‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n¬ Xncn- s ®- Ø p- I bpw Xs‚ D]m- k - \ m- a q¿Ønsb IpSpw- _ mw- K - ß - f psS klmb- ß - t fmSp IqSn Krl- ß - f psS a®n- t em, ]pdØv aWv U - ] w, Xd XpS- ß nb ÿm\- ß - f ntem IpSn h®v Bcm- [ \ XpS- ß p∂- p . Cßns\ IpSn- h - b v ° p∂ kµ¿`- Ø n¬ B k\- y m- k n- b psS IpSpw- _ mw- K - ß fpw Hcp kX- y - { ]- X n⁄ sNøp- ∂ p. “Rßfpw RßfpsS Xd- h mSpw \in- b v ° msX \ne- \ n¬°p∂ Ime- t Øm- f w, Cu tZh- X - b psS ]qPm \nthZym- Z n- I ƒ apS- ß msX Rßƒ kwc- £ n- ® p- s Im- f - f mw. Rß- s fbpw Xd- h m- S n- s \bpw ]c- t Z- h X ImØp kwc- £ n- b v t °- W ta” Cß- s \- b mWv {]Xn- j v T m- h - k - c - Ø nse {]m¿∞\ ˛ Cßs\ {]Xn- j v T n- b v ° - s ∏- ´ Xmb Ipe- t Z- h - X - b psS A\p- { K- l - Ø m¬ Xdhm- S p- I - f n¬ sFi- z - c - y - h pw, kº- Ø pw, {]i- k v X nbpw h¿≤n®p h¿≤n®p hcp∂- p . ]n¬°m- e Øv Dff Xe- a p- d - b nse Ip´n- I ƒ Zmcn- { Z- y - t am, Ijv S ∏mtSm Adn- b msX hfcp- I - b pw, ]ecpw Ipe- t Z- h - X sb Bcm- [ n- b v ° m≥ hnap- J - c m- b n- Ø o- c p- I bpw D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . X¬^- e - a mbn Ipe- t Z- h - X m- ÿ m\- ß - f nse ]qPm- Z n- I ƒ apS- ß p- I bpw tZh- ÿ m\w Aip- ≤ n- b n- e pw, Po¿Æmh- ÿ - b nepw Bbn- Ø o- c p- I bpw sNbv X p. Cu Ah- ÿ - b n¬ Xd- h m- ´ n¬ "[¿Ω- s sZ- h - t Im]w’ h∂p F∂v tPym- X n- j - Ø n- e qsS Xd- h m- ´ p- I m¿ a\n- e m- ° p∂- p . Xß- f psS Xd- h m- ´ n¬ \S- ° p∂ A\njv S kw`- h - ß ƒ°pw, Xß- f psS IpSpw_ £b- Ø n- \ pw, k¥m\ Zpcn- X - ß ƒ°pw, alm- t cm- K ßƒ°pw ImcWw Ipe- s sZ- h - Ø ns‚ ssNX- \ yw Ipd™p t]mbXp sIm≠m- s W∂v Ah¿ Xncn- ® - d n- b p- ∂ p. [¿Ω- s sZ- h sØ Dt]- £ n®v thsd tZhm- c m- [ \ sNbv X - h ¿°p IqSn kpIr- X - £ bw h∂v B]- Ø p- I fpw Ijv S X- I fpw A\p- ` - h n- b v t °≠n hcm- d p- ≠ v . AXp- s Im≠v Ipe- t Z- h - X sb ]qPnbv ° m- X n- c n- b v ° p∂- X v A[¿Ω- h pw, ]m]- P - \ - y hpw Bbn `hn- b v ° p∂- p . tPymXn- j - Ø n¬ N{µs\ amXr- I m- c - I - \ mbn Iev ] n- ® n- c n- b v ° p∂p. Ipe- t Z- h Xbpw \£- { X- ß - f psS A[n- ] - X n- b mb Cu N{µs\ sIm≠mWv thZmwKamb tPym- X njw hnh£ sNøp∂--X v .

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

D]\njØp°ƒ D]-\n-j-Øp-I-sf√mw thZ-ß-fn¬ A¥¿KX-ß-fm-Wv. \mep thZßfnepw D]\njØp°ƒ thZ-ßƒ A]u-cp-tj-b-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcp hy-‡n-bm¬ cNn-°-s∏-´-X-√. krjvSn \S-Øp-tºmƒØs∂ thZ-ßfpw Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂p. AXv ]cn-ip-≤a - mb ⁄m\-am-Wv. X-Xv]p-cp-jm-\µ kzm-an

D]- \n-j-Øp-I-sf√mw thZ- ß- f n¬ A¥¿KX- ß-f m-W v. \mep thZßfnepw D]\njØp°ƒ thZ-ßƒ A]u-cp-tj-b-am-Wv. AXm-bXv Hcp hy-‡n-bm¬ cNn-°-s∏-´-X-√. krjvSn \S-Øp-tºmƒØs∂ thZ-ßfpw Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂p. AXv ]cn-ip-≤-amb ⁄m\-am-Wv. At\I h¿jsØ \nc-¥c X] p sIm≠pw [ym\w sIm≠pw Ejn-am-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]Xn-_nw-_n® Adn-hn-s\, ⁄m\sØ, AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Hcp hn[ Xncp-Ø-ep-I-fp-an-√msX hcpw-X-e-ap-dbv°v ]I¿∂p Xcn-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. AXv ]c-º-c-bmbn inj-y-∑m¿ ]Tn-s®-Sp-°pIbpw ho≠pw Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ssIamdn k{ºZmbØn-eqsS \jvS-am-ImsX ]cnc-£n®p t]mcp-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. thZw F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXnse i_vZcm-in-sb-b√ Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. AX-\p-k-cn®v km[\ sNbvXv km£m-XvI-cn-°p∂ A\p-`h ⁄m\-amWv AXv. hnZv F∂ [mXp-hn\v Adn-bpI F∂mWv A¿∞w. Adn-bm≥ D]-I-cn-°p∂ ⁄m\sØ thZw F∂p ]d-bmw. apWvU-tIm-]-\n-jØn¬ Hcp inj-y≥ Kpcphnt\mSp tNmZn-°p-∂p “Ikvan-∂p-`-Kthm hn⁄mtX k¿∆-anZw hn⁄mXw `hXn” F∂v Kpcp adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°q. c≠p XcØ-nep-ff hnZ-y-I-fmWv Df-f-Xv F∂mWv {_“sØ Adn-™-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]cm-hn-Z-ybpw A]-cm-hn-Z-y-bpw. A]-cm-hn-Zy F∂-Xn¬ EtK-zZw apX-emb \mep thZ-ßfpw in£, Iev]w, hym-I-c-Ww, \ncp-‡w, Oµ- v, tPym-Xnjw XpS-ßnb thZmwKßfpw F√mw ASßpw F∂m-Wv. ]cm-hn-Z-y-bm-Is´ “AY-]-cm-bbm XZ£-c-a-[n-j-a-ytX” F∂m-Wv. AXm-bXv B A£-c-{_-“sØ Adn-bm≥ km[n°p-∂Xv GsXm∂p sIm≠mtWm AXmWv ]cm-hn-Z-y... i_vZ-cm-in-sb-b-√ thZw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂Xv sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. {iocm-a-Ir-jvW-tZ-h≥ efn-X-amb HcpZml-c-W-Øn-eqsS ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°q. ]©mw-K-Øn¬ C{X ]d ag s]øpw F∂v FgpXn h®n-´p-≠v. ]t£ ]©mwKw ]ngn-™m¬ Hcn‰p shffw t]mepw In´p-I-bn-√. thZ a{¥-ßƒ apJ-ÿ-am-°n-bXp sImt≠m Dcp-hn-´XpsImt≠m D]-tZ-in-®-Xp-sImt≠m Bfl-km-£m-XvImcw e`n-°p-I-bn-√. adn®v AX-\p-kcn®v km[\ sNbvXv km£m-XvIc - n®v {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - m-°p-Ib - mWv th≠-Xv. thsdmcp DZm-l-cWw {iocm-a-Ir-jvW≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°q. Hcmƒ Hsc-gp-Ø-b®p. c≠p tXm¿Øpw Ipd®p a[pc ]e-lm-chpw hmßn Ab®p XcWw F∂v. IØv

FhnsStbm h®p ad∂p t]mbn. ]n∂oSv F√m-hcpw B IØn-\mbn s\t´m-´-ambn. Ah-km\w IØp In´n hmbn-®p. c≠p tXm¿Øpw 10 eUphpw Ab-®p-XcWw F∂v. C\n IØns‚ Bh-i-y-sa-¥v? IØ-hnsS C´p. AXn¬ ]d™Xp hmßm≥ {ia-am-bn. {KŸßƒ hmbn-®m¬ AXn-ep-ff Imc-y-ßƒ A\pk-cn®v {]bXv\n-°Ww F∂mte ^ew e`n-°p-I-bp-f-fq. kwlnX, {_m“-Ww, Bc-W-y-Iw, D]-\n-jØv F∂n-ßs\ \mep hn`m-K-ß-fmWv thZ-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂-Xv. AXn¬ D]-\n-jØv F∂ hn`mKw ]cn-ip≤ ⁄m\sØ {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂p. bmK-b-⁄-ßƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ a{¥-ß-fmWv kwln-Xm-`m-K-Øn¬ hcp∂-Xv. {_“-Nm-cn-am¿ kwln-Xm-]mTw sNøp-∂p. bmK-ßƒ sNøm-\p-ff kma{Kn-I-fpsS hnh-c-Whpw coXnbpw {_m“-W-ß-fn¬ hcp-∂p. Krl-ÿ-∑m¿ AX\p-k-cn®v bmK-b-⁄-ßƒ sNøp-∂p. Ah-cm-Wt√m [\-k-ºm-Z\w \SØn temIc£Ww sNøp-∂-Xv. ASp-ØXv Bc-W-y-Iw. AhnsS D]m-k-\m-a-{¥-ßfmWv hcp-∂-Xv. k\m-X\ [¿Ωm-Nm-c-{]-Imcw {]mb-am-bn-°-gn-™m¬ IpSpw-_`mcw a°-fn¬ G¬∏n®v cmPm-hm-sW-¶n¬ cmP-y-`mcw A\-¥-cm-h-Im-insb G¬∏n®v Cuiz-c-`-P-\-Øn-\mbn GIm-¥-ÿm-\-amb h\m-¥-c-Øn-te°v t]mIp∂p. Cß-s\-bp-ff hm\-{]-ÿm-{i-an-Iƒ°v bmK-b-⁄-ßƒ sNøm≥ km≤-y-a√t√m. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°p th≠nbpff D]m-k\m hn[n-I-fmWv Bc-W-yIw F∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. ASp-ØXv D]-\n-jXv `mK-am-Wv. ChnsS b⁄ßƒt°m ]qPm-hn-[n-Iƒt°m Xosc {]m[m-\-y-an-√. ]cn-ip-≤-⁄m\w am{XamWv Cu `mKØv hcp∂ a{¥-ß-fn¬ hy-‡-am-°p-∂Xv k¿∆-kw-K-]-cn-X-ym-Kn-Ifmb k\-ym-k-am¿§w Ah-ew-_n-°p-∂-h¿°v Cu ⁄m\w km£m-XvIr-X-am-Ip∂p. \ap-t°-h¿°pw Xym-K-Ønepw kX-y-Ønepw A[n-jvTn-X-amb PohnXw \bn®v Bfl-km-£m-XvIm-c-Øn-\mbn {]b-Xv\n-°mw. AXn\v PKZw_bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{Klw \ap-°p-≠m-Is´. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSn-sbØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

t]Pv 29

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

cmk-eo-e-bpsS km£m-XvImcw N°p-fØ - v Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS Znh-yk - n- ∂ - n-[n-bn¬ ]c-a]q-P\ - o-ba - mb Bfl-kw-eb - \ - a - mbn cmk-eo-em-XØ - z- sØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv. AtΩ \mcm-b-W! tZho \mcm-b-W! F∂ sshJ-cn-bpsS s]mcp-ft- \-zj - n-°p∂--h¿°v HSp-hn¬ FØn-t®-cm-hp∂-Xv Cu kq£vam-\µ - Ø - n-es - {X. tUm. A\n¬ h≈-tØmƒ

hrµm-h-\-Ønse tKm]n-I-am¿ IrjvWs‚ ]p√m-¶p-g¬ hnfn tI´v A-h-cpsS hoSpI-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-Ibpw cm{Xn apgph≥ IrjvW-t\m-sSm∏w \rØ-am-SpIbpw sNbvX-Xns\ cmk-{Io-U-bmbn `mK-hXw hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. euIn-I-ZrjvSn-bn¬ tKm]≥am-cpsS CS-bn¬ \S∂p h∂n-cp∂ \rX-y-hn-ti-j-ambpw ssZhnI-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ GI-\mb `K-hm≥ Xs‚ tbmK-am-bm-i‡n sIm≠v At\Iw tKm]nI-am-cp-samØv \S-Ønb {IoU-bmbpw B[-ym-fln-I-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ hnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ ]cn-W-an-°p∂ A¥x-I-c-W-hrØnIfn¬ {]Xn-^-en-°p∂ GI-\mb Bflm-hns‚ \m\m-cq-]-Øn-ep-ff {]Xn-_nw-_-ambpw {]kvXpX eoesb hym-J-ym-\n-°p-∂p. `Khm≥ Bflm-cm-a-\m-sW-¶nepw tKm]n-I-am¿ F{X t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm A{Xbpw ico-c-sa-SpØv Ah-cp-sam-cpan®v eoe-bmbn can®p F∂s{X `mK-hX ]cm-a¿iw. cmk-{Io-U-bn¬ `K-hm≥ \n¿hn-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ambm-i-cocw FSp-ØmWv ]Øp hb-t mfw {]mb-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ B _me≥ \¿Ø\w sNbvX-sX∂pw ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. `mK-hXw Zi-a-kvI-‘-Øn¬ 29 apX¬ 33 hsc A[-ym-b-ß-fn-embn cmkw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂-p. K¿K-`m-K-h-Xw, hrµm-h\ JWvU-Øn-em-Is´ 20 apX¬ 23 hsc-bp-ff A[ymbßfn-em-bn-´mWv cmk-{Io-Um-hn-h-cWw. am[thm am[th amkn, am[ho `n: kam-Ipte, hrµm-ht\ kam-tct`m, cmkw cmtk-i-zcm kzbw, kJ-y-`m-h-Øn¬, ]p-{X-`m-h-Øn¬, hm’-e-y-`m-h-Øn¬ F√mw IrjvW≥ \mcnamsc X∂n-te-°-Sp-∏n-®-Xns‚ hnh-c-W-amWv cmk-eoe. kv{XoIƒ Ncm-N-c-ßfpsS apgp-h≥ {]Xn-\n-[n-bm-Wv. "b-{X-\m-c-ykvXp ]qP-yt¥ cat¥ X{X tZhXm:' AXp-sIm≠v tIh-e-amb IrjvW-eo-e-bmbn am{Xw cmk-eo-esb ImW-cpXv. AXv \mco-]qP IqSn-bm-Wv. Imb-h-yqlw F∂ tbmK-kn-≤n-bp≈ {ioIrjvW≥ F√m tKm]n-I-am¿s°m-∏hpw Xs‚ tZlw {]Xn-^-en-∏n-®p. cXn-hn-emkmZn A\p-`q-Xn-Iƒ at\m-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ `K-hms‚ amb-bm¬ am{Xw {]Xo-X-amb-Xm-Wv. Zzm-c-I-bn¬sh®v Cu Imb-h-yq-l-Xzw \mc-Z-a-l¿jn°pw `Khm≥ ImWn®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. ka-jvS-y-`n-am-\n-bmb Cuiz-c -tZ-l-Ønt\ Cßs\ sNøm\m-hq. {ioIr-jvW≥ Xs‚ eoem-hn-kvXm-c-Øn-\mbn NmXp-c-y-]q¿hw A`n-\-bn®-XmWv CØcw eoe-Iƒ. AXo-{µnb tbmK-hn-em-k-amWv CsX∂v KoXm-tKmhnµw {i≤n®p hmbn-°p--∂h¿°pw t_m≤y-am-Ipw. {ioIr-jvWs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse

t]Pv 30

G‰hpw al-Ømb kw`hw KotXm-]-tZ-i-a-√, cmk-{Io-U-bm-sW∂v kzman hnthIm-\-µ≥ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. `‡\pw Cui-z-c\pw XΩn-ep-ff khn-tij _‘w hym-J-ym-\n-°m≥ i‡-amWv cmk-eo-e. Cu A¤p-X- eo-em-h¿W-\sØ {i≤tbmsS ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂h≥ thK-Øn¬ `K-hm-\n¬ t{ijvT`‡n Df-f-hcmbn Xocp-sa∂pw AX-ym-k‡n \nanØw kw⁄m-X-am-hp∂ lrt{Zm-K-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n t\Sp-sa∂pw `mK-h-X-^-e-{ip-Xn. tZho-k∂-n-[n-bn¬ cmk-eoem kw`hsØ as‰mcp coXn-bn¬ IqSn hym-J-ym-\n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \njvI-f¶ ]c-{_-“sØ-bmWv inip-hmb {ioIr-jvW≥ F∂ {]XoIw hy-‡-am-°p--∂Xv. A\m-Zn-a[-ym-¥hpw ANn-¥-y-ssh-`-h-hp-amb tZho-X-Øzw B ]cw-s]m-cp-fns\ Bflk¬°-cn-°p∂-p. AI-f-¶-amb kv{Xoam-\kw Cui-z-cm-hm-k-am-Wv. N°p-f-Øv Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znh-y-k-n-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]c-a]q-P-\o-b-amb Bfl-kw-e-b-\-ambn cmkeo-em-X-Ø-zsØ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m-hp--∂Xm-Wv. AtΩ \mcm-b-W! tZho \mcm-b-W! F∂ sshJ-cn-bpsS s]mcp-f-t\-z-jn-°p∂--h¿°v HSp-hn¬ FØn-t®-cm-hp∂-Xv Cu kq£vam-\-µ-Øn-e-s{X. [¿Ω-am-Xm-hmb h\-Zp¿K ]m]-ßsf Np´p-Nm-º-em-°pIbpw {]W-b-sØbpw hm¬k-e-y-sØbpw ka-\-z-bn-∏n®v \∑-bmbn ]cn-h¿Øn∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. A∂w {_“-am-Wv. A∂-]q¿tW-i-z-cn-bmb Imhn-eΩ {_“-k-am-K-tam¬kp-I-cpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ ]c-am¿∞-`-‡n-bpsS s]mcp-fns\ km£m¬°-cn-°p-am-dm-I-s´!

\nd-]d {]IrXn amXm-hmb PK-Zo-iz-cn-bpsS IcpWm ISm-£-ßƒ [\-[-\ymZn kar-≤n, Irjn, ssIsXm-gn¬, sFizcyw F∂nh h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJy-Øn\pw th≠n tZhn-bpsS Xr∏mZ-ß-fn¬ \nd-]d A¿∏n-°p-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw taSw H∂p-ap-X¬ ]{¥≠mw Xob-Xn-h-scbmWv \nd-]d.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

F∂nse hmKvtZ-hX \nd-∏I - n-´p≈ A¶-hm-ep-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-sb-t∏m-se, tamln-∏n-°p∂ ]c-»Xw ]oen-°Æ - p-Iƒ hnS¿Øn \rØw sNøp∂ B¨a-bn-en-s\-t∏m-se, CWsb BI¿jn-®p-hc - p-Øm-\p≈ D]m-ba - m-bn-´mWv Fs‚ tNX\ Cu ssZh(-sX-ø)thjsØ sImXn-°p-∂X - v. kp`m-jv N{µ-≥

Ihn-X-bm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p Ahƒ BZy-ambn F∂n-te°p h∂Xv. Fs‚ kz¥w Ihn-X-bm-b-√, Xp©Øv cmam-\p-P≥ Fgp-Ø-—s‚ Ihn-X-bm-bn. \memw- ¢m-kn¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. F¬.]n. kvIqfns‚ hm¿jn-I-Øn\v Ipń-Iƒ \Sn°p∂ Hcp _mte {][m\ C\-ambn Ah-X-c-W-Øn\v Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ AXn¬ cmh-W-thjw F\n-°m-bn-cp∂p \n›-bn-°-s∏-´-Xv. cmam-b-W-Ønse Bc-WyImWvUw B[m-c-am°n Rß-fpsS slUvam-Ã¿ tKm]m-e≥amjv Xøm-dm-°n-bXm-bn-cp∂p _mte. Fgp-Ø-—s‚ hcn-Iƒ Ahn-sSbpw Chn-sSbpw apdn®v At±lw- Xs∂ at\m-l-c-ambn kwKoXw sNbvXv Hcp-°nb B \rØ-\m-S-I-Øns‚ t]cv "]©-hSn' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. Bc-WyIØn¬ B{i-a-th-j-Øn¬ \nev°p∂ koXsb I≠v "\n¿ate Ima ]cn-X-]vX-\mbn Na™p Rm≥' F∂pw a‰pw F´p hb v XnI-™n-ń-√mØ F\n°v ]mSn A`n-\-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. thZnbn¬ cmh-Ws‚ thjw sIń ssIbn¬ N{µ-lm-k-hp-ambn \n∂-t∏mƒ, Fgp-Ø—s‚ IhnX ]mSp∂ Kmb-Is‚ i_vZ-Øn-s\m∏w Np≠-\°n \Sn-®-t∏mƒ, At∏mgmWv hmKvtZ-hX F∂n¬ Ah-fpsS km∂n[yw Adn-bn-®-Xv. Rm\m-Zy-ambn as‰mcm-fm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXpw temIw I≠ F°m-e-sØbpw hn√≥; cma≥ Fs∂mcp ssZh-Øns‚ {]Xn-\m-b-I≥! kvIqƒs_-©p-Iƒ tN¿Øn´v Hcp-°nb thZn-bn¬, cmh-W-th-j-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-\mbn \n∂ F\n°p Np‰pw Fgp-Ø-—s‚ IhnX Im\-\-ambn ]qØp-\n-∂Xv C∂pw F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. Cfw-Im-‰n¬, ]qØp-\n∂ Im\-\-Øns‚ am{X-a-√, `mjm-]n-Xm-hns‚ Ihn-X-bpsSbpw kpK‘w Ie¿∂n-cp-∂p. km¶-ev]n-I-ambn thZn-bn¬ km∂n-[y-a-cp-fnb ]pjv]-I-hn-am-\-Ønte°v koXsb FSp-Øp-b¿Øn sh°p-tºmƒ, Fs‚ Ic-ß-fn¬ km£m¬ Zi-I-WvTs‚ _ew h∂p \nd-bp-∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. F´p hb- ns‚ ^ne-sa‚n\v Xmßm-\m-hmØ hn[-Øn¬ Xo£vW-amb ss{Xtem-Iy-tP-Xm-hns‚ Imaw DSen¬ h∂p Xnßp-∂Xv Rm\-dn-™p. AXv FgpØ—s‚ Ihn-X-bn¬\n∂pw tKm]me≥am-jns‚ kwKo-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-hmbn h∂ H∂m-bn-cp-∂p. kmc-kz-X-ambpw kwKo-X-ambpw Npc∂ kc-kz-Xn-bpsS kvX\-Zz-b-ßsf Rm≥ BZy-ambn sImXntbmsS ImWp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sXø-ambn ]I¿∂m-Sp∂ Hcp \mń≥]p-d-Øp-Im-cs‚ tNX\ Fß-s\-bmWv B \nan-j-ß-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ipń-°m-esØ

B cmh-W-thjw Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-®p-X-∂p. Ipsd-°qSn ap¥nb as‰mcp alm-{]mWs\ kz¥w tZl-tØ°v Bhm-ln-®p-I-b-‰p∂ B am{¥n-I-amb A\p-`-hØns‚ BZym-¶pcw A∂sØ B Kh¨sa‚ v sslkvIq-fns‚ hm¿jn-tIm-’h-th-Zn-bn¬ sh®mWv D≠m-b-Xv. bYm¿Y-amb hm°n-eqsS {]Xy-£-am-Ip∂ Zriym\p-`-h-ambn Fs‚ Fgp-Øns\ hgn-\-S-Øn®Xv A∂sØ B thjw-sIémbn-cp∂p. "a\p-jy\v Hcp BapJw' F∂ t\mh-en¬ k{X-Øn¬ sh®v A]-kvam-c-_m[-bn-fIn hoWp-t]m-Ip∂ \mdm-]n-≈-sb-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \mdm]n-≈-bmbn Rm≥ a\ n¬ thjw sIń BSpIbmbncp∂p. Abmƒ hoWt∏mƒ Rm\pw hoWp. B A[ymbw Fgp-Xn-b-t∏mƒ ]\n-]n-Sn® Rm≥ \mep-Zn-hkw Hcp hr≤-s\-t∏mse Iń-en¬ InS-∂p. \mdm-]n≈ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂v ]q¿W-ambpw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-h-sc. thgvN-bpsS kpJ-Øn¬ D≈n-en-cp∂v hmKvtZ-hX cXnIq-PnXw Dbn¿°p-∂Xv A∂p Rm≥ tI´p. Ahƒ Xr]vXb - mb Hcp kµ¿`-am-bncp∂p AXv. Ccp-]Ø - n-aq∂mw hb- n¬ Fgp-Xnb IY-bn¬ Bfl-lX - ybv°p sXm´pap≥]v F\n°p tXm∂n-tb-°m-hp∂ hnImc hnNm-cß - sf Rm≥ AXp-sIm-≠mWv Cßs\ ]I¿Øn-sh-®X - v: Fs¥√mw Hm¿an-°Ww Ct∏mƒ? ]I¿∂p-t]m-bm¬ ]cn-lm-ky-sa∂p IcpXn PohnXw apgp-h≥ Hfn-∏n-®p-]n-Sn® Hcm-{Klw a\- n¬ \nd-bp-∂p. Hcp sImXn, an°-hmdpw Hcp {`m¥v, s]cp-ag - b - Øv Hcp sXø-Øns‚ thj-a-Wn™v Hcp henb ssaXm-\-Øn¬ Xnan¿Øm-S-Ww, H‰-bv°v. s]cp-a-gbpsSbpw sImSp-¶m-‰n-s‚bpw DuSpw-]mhpw thWw. aÆn\pw taL-Øn\pw CS-bn¬, ag-bpsS Xnc-»o-ebv°v XosIm-fp-Øp∂ CSn-an-∂e - p-Iƒ thWw. Bcp-sas∂ ImWcpXv; Btcbpw Rm\pw. ImWn-If - n-√mØ ssaXm-\a - [ - y-Øn¬, s]cp-ag - b - n¬, sImSp¶m-‰n¬, CSn-hm-fp-Iƒ°pw CSn-sh-´p-Iƒ°pw hnt[-b\ - mbn Na-bß - ƒ Hgp-In-am™ Hcp sXøw... AsX, an°-hmdpw Hcp {`m¥v (PUw F∂ k¶ve] - w). \nd-∏I - n-´p≈ A¶-hm-ep-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ Hcp ]qh≥tIm-gn-sb-t∏m-se, tamln-∏n-°p∂ ]c»Xw ]oen-°Æ - p-Iƒ hnS¿Øn \rØw sNøp∂ Bä-bn-en-s\-t∏m-se, CWsb BI¿jn-®p-h-cp-Øm-\p≈ D]m-b-am-bn-´mWv Fs‚ tNX\ Cu ssZh(-sXø)thjsØ sImXn-°p-∂X - v. Ahsf tamln-∏n®p hcpØn he-bn¬ hogvØm≥. Ahsf CW-bm-°m≥. aZm-ek - bpw amZ-Imw-Kn-bp-amb B hmKvtZ-hX - s - b.

t]Pv 31

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`‡nbpw hnizm-khpw

CjvS hc-Zm-bn\n

\Ωƒ sNøp∂ {]hrØnbpsS hnPbw AXn¬ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂ hnizmksØ At]£n®ncn°p∂p. Cuizc `‡nbpw hnizmkhpw IqSpt¥mdpw i‡nbpw h¿≤n°p∂p. ^e{]m]v Xnbpw D≠mIp∂p. Da B\µv

B¿°pw \n¿hNn°m\mhmØ Hcp {]tlfnIbmWv PohnXw. B¿°pw ]qcn∏n°m≥ ]‰mØ kakybm WXv. AXntesd at\mlchpw k¶o¿WhpamWv {]]©Øns‚bpw a\pjys‚bpw Imcyw.Hcp a\pjys‚ P\\w apX¬ XpSßp∂p \ntbmK ßfpsS ]cºc. acWw hsc AXp XpScp∂p. P\\w apXte Htcm hy‡nbnepw Aen™ptN¿∂XmWv `‡nbpw hnizmkhpw Imesa{X ]ptcmKan®mepw I≠p]nSpØßƒ F{X Xs∂ Dbcßƒ IogS°n bmepw a\pjya\ nt\mSv H´n \n¬°p∂ `‡n As√¶n¬ hnizmkw AXv PohnXØn¬ ap≥t]m´p≈ hgnIm´nbmWv . \ΩpsS PohnX ]mXbn¬ IS∂phcp∂ {]iv \ ßƒ°pw k¶S ßƒ°pw a\pjy≥ Is≠Øp∂ AØmWn tZhmebßƒ Xs∂bmWv. sslµh kwlnXIfn¬ {][m\ ÿm\ap≈ Hcp ssZh k¶ev]amWv BZn ]cmi‡n. tZho alm`mKhXw A\pkcn®v BZn ]cmi‡n F∂ temI amXmhp Xs∂bmWv {]]© kr„nbptSbpw ÿnXn, kwlmcßƒs°√mw aqe ImcWw. F√m ssZhßfpw k¿∆ i‡cmWv . F∂m¬ Nne t£{Xßfn¬ am{Xw F¥n\mWv tcmK ia\Øn\pw , k¥m\ eœn°pw, hnhml XS w \oßm\pw {]tXyI hgn]mSpIƒ \SØp ∂Xv ? F√mw hnizmkw Xs∂bmWv . AXn\pw IrXyamb ImcWßfp≠v ]≠v A[nIw Bip] {XnIfn√mØ ImeØpw acp∂pIfn√mØ tcmKw hcptºmgpw BfpIƒ°v {]m¿∞\bmbncp∂p

t]Pv 32

acp∂v. Bip]{Xnbmbn AºeßsfbmWv B{ibn ®ncp∂Xv. C∂v Imew amdn. PohnX ssien amdn imkv{Xw ]ptcmKan®p F∂mepw BNmcßƒ°pw hnizmkßfpw Ct∏mgpw AXpt]mse Xs∂ \ne\n¬°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂bmWv anI® NnIn’ e`n°ptºmgpw tcmKim¥n°mbn t£{Xßsfbpw hgn]mSpIsfbpw B{ibn°p∂Xv. ]ns∂ FSpØp ]dbØ° as‰mcp Imcyw a\pjys‚ am\knI hnjaßƒ°pw XI¿®bv°pw tUmŒsd°mƒ henb A`b tI{µw t£{Xw Xs∂bmWv. acp∂pw a{¥hpw F∂v ]dbpw F∂m¬ a{¥Øn\v acp∂nt\°mƒ a\ p IogS°m\p≈ Ignhp≠v. tIcfØnse F√m Pn√Ifnepw {]ikvXnbm¿Pn® tZho t£{Xßfpw 13 imt‡b ImhpIfpw D≠v. Cu t£{Xßfnse√mw `KhXn bmbpw `{ZImfnbmbpw Zp¿§bmbpw Nmapfin bmbpw Hmtcm `mhßfnemWv tZhnsb Z¿in°m≥ Ignbp ∂Xv. sslµh hnizmka\pkcn®v `‡n H≥]Xp XcØnemWv. {ihWw, Io¿Ø\w, kvacWw, ]mZ tkh\w, A¿®\w, hµ\w, Zmkyw, kJyw. Bfl\n thZ\w. Cu H≥]Xn¬ GsXSpØmepw sNs∂ Øp∂Xv Cuizc\n¬Øs∂. hnizmkhpw AXpt]msebmWv \Ωƒ sNøp∂ {]hrØnbpsS hnPbw AXn¬ A¿∏n°s∏Sp∂ hnizmksØ At]£n®ncn°p∂p. Cuizc `‡nbpw hnizmkhpw IqSpt¥mdpw i‡nbpw h¿≤n°p∂p. ^e{]m]v Xnbpw D≠mIp∂p.

ctaiv I≠-hØv

apgp-Xn-¶ƒ am\Øv \n∂p sNm√n s]m¶m-e-bm-bs√m a¶-am-tc N°p-f-Ø-Ω-X≥ Xncp-ap-ºn-embv Xß-fm-em-hp∂ kvt\lm¿∏Ww Bi¶ ZpxJ-ß-fm-]-Øp-Iƒ A·n-bn¬ sh¥p s]m¶m-e-bm-°pw, ]m]-`m-c-ßsf Zqsc-bm´n ]pWy]p-\¿P∑ taIp-anSw \mco-]q-Pbmw i‡n-I¿Ωw \mSns‚ \∑bv°mbv sNøp-anSw Xncp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-ambv kv{Xo P\-ßƒ Xncp-\-S-sbØn sXmgp-Ip-anSw B]-Øn¬ B{i-b-tI-{µ-aΩ CjvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bm-Ip-aΩ i‡n kz-cq-]n-Wn, £n{]-{]-km-Zn\n BZn-]-cm-i‡n Imhn-eΩ AtΩ \mcm-b-W, tZho \mcm-b-W, e£vao \mcm-Wb `t{Z \mcm-b-W, Ahn-SpsØ apºneo s]m¶m-e-b-√-Ωm-... Chn-Spff k¿∆-Xp-a¿∏n-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

`K-hZv `K-hXoamlmflyw ]p∂-bv°¬ \mcm-bW - ≥

`mc-Xo-b-cpsS kmwkvIm-cnI {]am-W-ßƒ thZ-ß-fm-W-s√m. thZ-{]-Xn-]m-Zy-ßfmb hnj-b-ß-fmWv D]-\n-j-Øp-°fpw ]pcm-W-ßfpw CXn-lm-k-ß-fp-ambn ]cnW-an-®-Xv. _n.kn. 1500- ˛ 500 h¿j-ß-fmWv thZ-Im-e-L-´-ambn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-k-ß-fn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zy-ß-fm-bn-´p≈ kw`-h-ßƒ At\I h¿j-ßƒ°p apºp-≈-Xm-sW-∂-XmWv k¶-ev]w. ImesØ IrX-bp-Kw, t{XXmbp-Kw, Zzm]-c-bp-Kw, Ien-bpKw F∂n-ßs\ \membn Xncn®v Hmtcm Ime-L-´-Øntebpw [¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. IrX-bpKw kpIr-X-bp-Kambpw AXm-bXv \√ I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp∂ Ime-L-´-am-bpw, AXn¬ Imcy-kn-≤n°p≈ [¿Ωm-\p-jvTm\w bmK-ambpw Zzm]-c-bp-K-Øn-teXv ]qP-bmbpw Ien-bp-KØnse Imcy-kn-≤n-°p≈ {][m-\-{]-h¿Ø\w kvt{Xm{X-ß-fmbpw (kvt{Xm-{Xßƒ A[-c-hym-bm-a-Øns‚ {]Xo-I-am-Wv. AXns‚ Nph-Sp-]n-Sn-®mWv C∂v Imcykn-≤n-°mbn ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ßƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv) Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm bpK-Ønepw Hmtcm `K-hm≥ DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂-Xv. k¿∆Xpw km[p-hm-bn-´p≈ AYhm ZpjvS Nn¥-Ifpw {]hr-Øn-I-fp-an√mØ kpIr-X-bp-K-Ønse `K-hm-\mWv km£m¬ alm-hn-jvWp. alm-hn-jvWphn-s\-bmWv kºq¿Æ `K-hm-\mbn k¶-ev]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. alm-hnjvWp ]e-cq-]Ønepw `mh-Ønepw Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Zim-h-Xm-c-ß-fmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ aq∂p `K-hm-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS kz`mh hnti-j-ßƒ hni-Zo-Icn-°p∂ aq∂v `mK-h-X-ß-fp-amWv \ap°v e`y-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. `K-ß-fp-≈-h-\mWv `K-hm≥. `K-ßƒ sFiz-cyw, hocyw, Io¿Øn, {io, ⁄m\w, sshcmKyw F∂nßs\ Bdm-Wv. D]-\n-j-Øp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw Dcp-Øn-cn™ aq∂p {]m¿∞-\-Isf km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂X - n\v aq∂p `K-hm-∑m-cm-Wp-≈X - v. AXn¬ BZysØ `K-hms‚ Ah- X m- c - a mWv t{XXm- b p- K - Ø nse Ah- k m- \ - Ø n¬ DS- s e- S pØ {iocm- a ≥. “AktXm am kZvK-abm” F∂ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS hymJym-\hpw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fpamWv BZn-Ihn hmevao-In-bm¬ hnc-Nn-X-amb cmam-b-Ww. BZysØ `K-hm-s\°p-dn®v {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ cmam-b-WsØ H∂m-asØ `mK-h-X-am-bn-´mWv kwkvIrX- ]- fin-X-\mb s{]m^. sI.- ] n. \mcm- b- W- ∏n-jm-cSn Nn{Xo-I-cn-® n-´p-≈-Xv. kØns‚ {]Xo-I-ambn {iocm-a-s\-bpw, ssItI-bnsb `¿Xr-t{Zm-l-Øn\v t{]cn-

tZhnISm£w ∏n® aŸ-csb H∂m-asØ Ak-Ømbpw cmam-b-W-Øn¬ DZm-l-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. euInI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]e t]mcm-bva-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw [¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ acym-Zm-]p-cp-tjm-Ø-a-\m-bn-´mWv {iocm-as\ h¿Æn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ak-Øns‚ ]c-tIm-Sn-bmWv K¿∆pw Alw-`m-h-hp-ap≈ cmh-W≥. Xatkm am tPymXn¿K-ab (C-cp-ń¬ \n∂pw Fs∂ shfn-®-Øn-te°v \bn-t°-W-sa) F∂ c≠m-asØ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS km£m¬°m-c-amWv Zzm]-c-bp-K-Øn¬ Ah-km\w DS-se-SpØ {ioIrjvW `K-hm-\n-eqsS km≤y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. {ioIr-jvWs\ tPymXn- mbpw AYhm shfn®w ImWn-°p∂ `K-hm-\mbpw c≠p IÆp-Iƒ°pw ImgvN-bn-√mØ [rX-cm-jv{Ssc Ccp-ńs‚ {]Xo-I-ambpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ Ejn Ihn hymk-hn-c-NnX-amb alm-`m-c-X-amWv c≠m-asØ `mK-h-Xw. “artXym¿am Aar-Xw-K-abm” acW-Øn¬ \n∂v Fs∂ Aar-Øz-Øn-te°v FØn-t°-Wta F∂ aq∂m-asØ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS km£m¬°m-c-amWv aq∂m-asØ `mK-h-X-amb AYhm km£m¬ `mK-h-X-amb {io alm-`m-K-hXw (hn-jvWp-`m-K-h-Xw) km≤yam°p-∂-Xv. `K-hm≥ alm-hn-jvWp-hns‚ sNbvXn-I-fm-Wv `mK-h-X-Øn¬ ]cs° h¿Æn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ap\n im]-ta‰v ac-W-ò-Xn-bn-emb ]cn-£nØp cmPm-hns\ `mK-h-tXm-]-tZiw sIm≠v {io ipI-a-l¿jn ac-Wn-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v FØn®v alm-cm-Pm-hns\ ap‡\m-°nb IY-bm-Wt√m `mK-h-X-Ønse {][m-\-]-cm-a¿iw. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-Xp-eyX°v \nZm-\-am-bn-´p-≈Xv `K-hm≥ ˛ `K-hXn k¶-ev]-am-Wv. tZho-tZ-h-k-¶-ev]hpw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv as‰m-∂-√. ZnhyXzw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂ ]pcp-j-{]-Xo-I-ßƒ tZh∑mcpw Ah-cpsS kv{Xocq-]-ßƒ tZhn-I-fp-am-sW∂p ]d-tb≠n hcpw. F√m tZhnam-cp-sSbpw `K-h-Xn-am-cp-sSbpw s]mcpƒ kv{Xoi-‡n-bm-Wv. {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn XmcX-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ ]pcpj{]Xo-I-ambn kqcy-s\bpw tZho {]Xo-I-ambn `qansbbpw k¶-ev]n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. kutcm¿÷w sIm≠m-Ws√m `qan-^-e-`q-bnjvT-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu imkv{X-X-Øz-Øn¬ \n∂mWv F√m `mK-h-X, ]pcmWIYI-fpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-\w. Npcp°n ]d-™m¬ {]Ir-Xn-i-‡nsb ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ Bhm-ln-°p-∂-XmWv tZho-tZh AYhm `K-hm≥ `K-hXo k¶-ev]-ßƒ. AØc-Øn¬ Hcp i‡n hnti-j-Øns‚ {]Xn-cq-]-amWv N°p-f-Øp-Imhv tZhn-bpw. Du¿÷ ]I¿®-bmWv i‡n (Transference of energy is force) F∂ imkv{X-k-XyamWv kutcm¿÷-]-I¿® sIm≠v `qan kPo-h-am-Ip-∂Xv F∂-Xns‚ s]mcp-ƒ. tZi-hm-kn-I-fpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn°v tZho-I-Sm-£-Øns‚ A\n-hm-cy-X BhiyamWv. AXn\v tZhn-bpsS i‡n Bhm-ln-°m≥ \ap°v Ign-b-Ww. {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-sSbp≈ [¿Ωm- \ p- j v T m- \ - ß - f mWv AXn\p th≠- X v . A{I- a hpw A\o- X nbpw shSn™v kl-h¿Øn-Xz-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-®m¬ am{Xsa tZho-I-Sm£w tZihm-kn-Iƒ°v D≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q. {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ sIm≠pw hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ sIm≠pw am{Xw e`y-amIp∂ H∂√ tZho-I-Sm-£w. ]qP-Ifpw BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw a\pjy-Po-hn-X-Øn\v hgn-Im-ń-bmbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns‚ amXr-I-bm-sW∂v \mw a\n-em-°-Ww. ‘hkp-ss[h IpSpw-_Iw’ F∂ a{¥-amWv \mw D®-cn-t°-≠Xpw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-t°-≠-Xpw.

t]Pv 33

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

]c-amfl kzcq-]nWn hS-°p-ºmSv \mcm-bW - ≥

tZho-kq-‡-Ønse "Alw cm{„o kwK-a\o hkq\mw' F∂m-cw-`nbv°p∂ a{¥m¿∞-Øn-eqsS ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-]-bmb ]c-ta-izcn BflkvXp-Xn-t]mse Xm≥ BcmsW∂p kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p≠v. ""Rm≥ k¿∆-P-K-Øn-t‚bpw Cuiz-cn-bmIp∂p. AXp-t]mse D]m-k-I∑m¿°v sFiz-cysØ {]m]n-∏nbv°p-∂-h-fm-Ip∂p. {_“-km-£mXvImcw kn≤n-®-h-fm-Ip∂p. AXp-Im-c-W-ambn ]qPm¿-lcn¬ Rm≥ apJy-bm-Ip∂p. A¥-cym-an-bmbn {]]-©Øn¬ \m\m-`m-hØn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂-h-fmbn, \m\m-`q-X-Pm-X-ßfn¬ Pohm-fl-cq-]Øn¬ Bth-inbv°p-∂-h-fmbn tZhn-bp-≈-Xmbn Adn™v F√m Zn°nepw tZh∑m¿ BZ-cnbv°p∂p''. ]c-am-flmhns‚ hym]-\-io-e-amb _p≤n-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øns‚ a≤yØn¬ {_“-ssN-X-\yambn \ne-\n¬-°p∂Xv Cu tZhn-bm-Ibm¬ kza-ln-am-hpsIm≠v k¿∆-P-K-Zm-flkz-cq-]-bmbn `hnbv°p∂p. A∂-cq-]n-bmb B tZhn Imc-WamWv Hcmƒ A∂w Ignbv°p∂Xv. hkvXp-°sf ImWp∂Xv Btem-I-\-cq-]-bm-I-bmepw izmtkm—zmkw sNøp∂Xv {]mW-cq-]-bm-I-bmepw tIƒ°p∂Xv {ipXn-cq-]-bm-I-bm-ep-amWs{X. e£van-bmbpw kc-kz-Xn-bmbpw Zp¿§-bmbpw Bcm-[nbv°-s∏-Sp∂Xv km£m¬ PK-Zw-_-X-s∂bmWv. AΩ A`-b-h-c-Z-bpamWv. Pohn-X-bm-{Xbn¬ `bap-≠m-IpI kzm`m-hn-IamWv. AØcw kml-N-cyØn¬ `b-sam-gn-hm°n A`-b-acp- f p∂ AΩ Xs∂bmWv Pohn- X - h n- P - b - Ø n- ∂ m- [ m- c - a mb A\p- { K- l ßƒ h¿jnbv°p-∂Xpw. CsXmcp hnizm-kamWv; icWw {]m]nbv°emWv. ]s£ PohnXw AXn-\-\p-tbm-Py-am-°n-Øo¿-°Ww. I¿Ωw am{X-a√, hm°pw ⁄m\hp-sa√mw ip≤hpw \n¿Ω-e-hp-am-IWw. F¶nte th≠Xp th≠-Xp-t]mse th≠k-abØv {]Im-inbv°q. kc-kz-Xo-tZhn ip≤n-Im-c-WnbmWv. A∂-h-Xnbpw {Inbmh-Xn-bpamWv. {]nbhpw kXy-hp-amb hm°p-Isf t{]cn-∏nbv°p-∂-hfpw tim`-\_p-≤nIƒ°v [¿Ω-am¿§w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-fpamWv. F∂mepw F√m kºØn\pw Ah-ew-_-`q-X-bmb kc-kz-Xn-bpsS Ir]m-I-Sm£w kXv°¿-Ω-ß-sf-s°m≠p-am-{Xta e`y-am-Ip-Ib - p≈q. AXn\m¬ kzbw hn\-bm-\zn-Xc - mbn sshZn-IkvtXm{X-ß-sf-s°m≠pw DZm-Ø-b-⁄-ß-sf-s°m≠pw kam-Z-c-_p-≤n-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn-bp≈ Rß-fpsS ka¿-∏Ww kzoI-cnbv°-tW- F∂m-hWw {]m¿∞\. ⁄m\-tZ-h-Xbmb hmKvtZ-hn-bpsS A\p-{K-lw-sIm≠mWv kuJy-ß-fp-≠m-Ip∂Xv F∂mWv

t]Pv 34

A`n-⁄-aXw. P\-ßƒ-°p-th≠n tZymhn-t\bpw `qhn-t\bpw A¥-cym-an-cq-]Øn¬ \nd™v {]th-in-®n-cnbv°p∂ tZhn, Btc-bmtWm c£nbv°m≥ C—nbv°p∂Xv, B hy‡nsb alm-⁄m-\nbpw k¿∆m-[nIw {]`m-h-\p-am°n am‰p-sa∂pw ]dbp∂p. AXv km≤y-am-Ip∂Xv \nc-¥-c-amb tkh-bn-eq-sSbmWv. km≤y-Xbv°pw kml-N-cy-Øn-\p-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ ka¿-∏-Whpw {]m¿∞-\-bpamWv A`n-Imayw. D]mk-\-bn-eqsS ⁄m\-am¿-÷nbv°-em-hWw e£yw. Adn-hp-≠m-bmte hgn Is≠Øm-\mhq. \nc-¥-c-{]-bXv\-Øn-eq-sSbpw \n¬°m-Xp≈ {]bm-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw e£y-km-£mXvImcw t\Sm≥ Xm\m-sc∂pw X\nbv°v F¥mWv th≠-sX∂pw Xncn- ® - d n- b Ww. Bfl- ⁄ m- \ hpw hnth- I hpw ]mIØn\v sshcm- K yhpw B¿÷n®m¬ Pohn-X-Z¿-i\w D≈n¬ sXfnbpw. temI-KXn F¥m-sW-∂-dnbptºmƒ FSp-Øp-Nm-´-an-√msX bm{X km^-ey-Øn-se-Ønbv°m-\mIpw. hm°ns‚ am[p-cyw-IqSn A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-IWw. hm°ns‚ DXvIr-„-amb am¿§sØ kXvI¿Ωm-\pjvTm-\w-sIm-≠s{X {]m]nbv°p∂Xv. hm°ns‚ AXo-{µn-bm¿-∞sØ hnip≤-amb _p≤nbm¬ am{Xta Z¿inbv°m-\mIq F∂mWv thZw ]d-bp∂Xv. kckz-Xo-t{]-aØm¬ \nKq-Vm¿∞w kzbw {]Im-i-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Ws{X sNøp∂Xv. ⁄m\n-bpsS ap≥]n¬ am{Xw hmKvtZhn kzbw {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw thZw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. AXn\m¬ ⁄m\-am¿-÷nbv°-es{X ]c-a-{]-[m\w. tZhnbpsS B⁄-bmemWv {]]-©w-t]mepw Nenbv°p∂Xv F∂pw tZhn-bpsS Ir]bn-s√¶n¬ km£m¬ ]c-ta-iz-c-\p-t]mepw H∂pw sNøm-\m-In-s√∂pw kuµ-cye-l-cn-bn-eqsS BNm-cy-kzm-anIƒ \sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v. At∏mƒ a\pjys‚ IY ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m. F{X DXvIr-„hpw hym]vX-hp-amb kvXpXnbpw ]c-am-flm-hmb ]c-ta-iz-c-t\bpw ]c-ta-iz-cn-tbbpw kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw hfsc A]q¿-Æ-amtb hcq. ]q¿ÆX {]m]n®p F∂p tXm∂-s∏-Sp∂ a\pjy≥ F∂pw A]q¿Æ≥ Xs∂-bm-Wt√m. At∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-Xbv°mbn At\z-jnbv°p-Ibpw Bthmfw AXm-bn-Øocm≥ {ianbv°p-Ibpw sNø-em-Wt√m \ΩpsS IS-abpw I¿Ø-hyhpw. ""hmWo-tZm-j-a-ti-j-amip Ifhm≥'', hm°n-eqsS Nn¥-bn-eqsS I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS DZm-Ø-X-bpsS DØ-a-t{i-Wn-bn-tebv°p-b-cphm≥ Z¿i-\o-bhpw s\øn-t\-°mfpw tX\n-t\-°mfpw kzmZp IqSn-b-Xp-amb kvtXm{X-Imhyw sNm√W-sa∂mWv ""AtKm-cp-[mb Khntj'' F∂ a{¥w D]-tZ-inbv°p∂Xv. a\p-jys‚ A]q¿-ÆX XnI®pw t_m≤y-s∏-´-Xp-sIm≠mWv i¶m-cm-Nm-cy-c-S-°-ap≈ almflm°ƒ \nc-¥-c-ambn tZhnsb D]m-kn-®Xpw Bfl-⁄m-\-Øn-\mbn At]-£n®psIm≠v X]- -\pjvTn-®Xpw tZhnsb {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw. AXn\m¬ {]mcmœ-ßƒ-°n-S-bnepw, A]q¿-Æ\mWv Xm≥ F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-eqsS, Aev]mev]-ambn Adn-hm¿÷n®v ⁄m\-am¿-§-Øn-eqsS k©-cnbv°phm≥ {ianbv°mw. AXp-hgn kzbw {]Imin®v t{ijvT-I¿-Ω-ß-fn-eqsS Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Sm≥ A`-b-h-c-Zbmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-Øn-\mbn ˛c£bv°pw Pb-Øn-\p-ambn˛ \ap°pw {]m¿∞nbv°mw. F-√m-h¿°pw F-√m Im-cyß-fn-epw F-t∏m-gpw -c-£-bpw P-b-hpw D-≠m-Ip-hm≥ A-`-b-h-c-Z-bm-b N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω A-\p-{K-ln-bv°-s´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

IrX-⁄-X-bpsS D’hw ]n.F≥.Intjm¿ Ipam¿

N°pfØpImhv t£{Xhpambn _‘s∏´v ]dbs∏Sp∂ Hcp IYbp≠s√m. Xs‚ Bcm[\maq¿Ønbmb tZhn°v \nthZyw sImSp°m≥ sshInbtXm¿Øv Zp:Jn°p∂ thS\pw thSØnbpw. AhcpsS `‡nbn¬ k¥p„bmb tZhn `£Ww Xømdm°n Ah¿°v hnfºn sImSp°p∂p! [¿ΩsØ c£n°p∂hs\ [¿Ωw c£n°psa∂p ]dbpw t]mse, Cuizct\mSp≈ IrX⁄XtbmsS Pohn®m¬ B IrX⁄X \sΩbpw Im°psa∂p≈ ktµiamWv B IY \¬Ip∂Xv. sFXnlyw hkvXpXbs√∂pw AXn\m¬ AsXm∂pw apJhnes°Sp°m≥ ]‰ns√∂pw ]dbp∂hcp≠mhpw. hknjvT≥ cma\v D]tZiw sImSp°ptºmƒ ]ds™mcp Imcyw AhtcmSv ]dbmw." Zo¿Lkz]v\anaw hn≤nZo¿Lw hmNnØhn{àw Zo¿Lw hm]n at\mcmPyw kwkmcw cLp\µ\." A√tbm cmam, Cu temIPohnXw Hcp \o≠ kz]v\amsW∂dnbq. As√¶n¬ Hcp \o≠ NnØ{àamsW∂dnbq. AXpas√¶n¬ Hcp \o≠ at\mcmPyamsW∂dnbq. tbmKhmknjv T Ønsem at‰m hmbn® Hcp IYtbm¿°p∂p. Hcp cmPyØv Hcp cmPmhpw cm⁄nbpw Ah¿s°mcp aI\pw D≠mbncp∂p. Hcp \mƒ aI≥ acWs∏´p. arXicocØns‚ AcnIn¬ cmPmhpw cm⁄nbpw Zp:Jn®ncn°sh cmPmhv AdnbmsX abßnt∏mhpIbpw Hcp kz]v\w ImWpIbpap≠mbn. kz]v \ Øn¬ cmPmhn\v anSpanSp°≥amcmb ]Øv a°fp≠mbncp∂p. Ahcpambn D√kn®ncn°p∂ cmPmhv D®Øn¬ Nncn°p∂p. AXp I≠t∏mƒ Pm{KØnse cm⁄n°p kw{àw tXm∂n. aIs‚ acWw cmPmhns‚ at\m\ne sX‰nt®m F∂mbn cm⁄nbpsS Nn¥. Pm{KØnse cm⁄nbt∏mƒ cmPmhns\ Xń hnfn°p∂p. kz]v\Øn¬ \n∂pw DW¿∂ cmPmhv Pm{KXv Ahÿbnte°v h∂t∏mƒ cm⁄n ]dbp∂Xp tI´p. "\nßƒ°v aXn{àw _m[nt®m. \ΩpsS Htcsbmcp aI≥ acn®ncn°pIbmWv. At∂cØv IcbpIbs√ th≠Xv?" cmPmht∏mƒ ]d™p. "B¿°p th≠n IcbWsa∂mWv Rm\nt∏mƒ BtemNn°p∂Xv. acn® Cu aI\p th≠ntbm, AtXm \„amb B ]Øp a°ƒ°p th≠ntbm?" hkvXp\njvTsa∂p \Ωƒ IcpXp∂ temIhpw kz]v\ temIhpw XΩn¬ henb hyXymksam∂pan√ F∂ ]cam¿∞amWv IYbneqsS shfns∏SpØp∂Xv. thZm¥{]Imcw {]]©sa∂Xv

tZhnISm£w ⁄m\mhÿbn¬ AkXyhpw A⁄m\mhÿbn¬ kXyhpamWv. A⁄m\nIfmb \sΩ kw_‘n®nStØmfw {]]©ap≠v. AhnsS HmWap≠v, hnjphp≠v, s]m¶mebp≠v... ÿeImeßƒ°\pkcn®v Cu BtLmjßfnepw BNcWßfnepw hyXymkhpap≠v. {]`mXØn¬ Acn thhn®v kqcy]qP AYhm tZh]qP \SØp∂ BNmcamWs√m s]m¶me. PohPmeßfpsS BlmcØn\Snÿm\w lcnX kkyßfmWv. kkyßfmhs´ kqcy{]Im isØ B{ibn®mWv \ne\n¬°p∂Xv. Aßs\ t\m°nbm¬ kutcm¿PamWv F√m PohnIfpsSbpw Poh\v B[mcsa∂p ImWmw. A∂Øns‚ ImcyØn¬ am{Xa√ {]mWhmbphns‚ ImcyØnepw \mw kqcyt\mSv ISs∏Sp∂p≠v . Bflob{KŸßƒ [mcmfw hmbn®n´p≈ Nnescms° BNmcm\pjvTm\ßsf ]p—tØmsS ImWmdp≠v. AXp icnbs√∂p ]dbs´. Hmtcmtcm a\pjycpw ImgvNbnepw imcocnIamb tijnbnepw hyXykvXcmbncn°pw t]mse AhcpsS _u≤nIamb IgnhpIfpw am\knIamb Xm¬∏cyßfpw hyXykvXamhpw. Bflob am¿KØnepw CXmWv hkvXpX. A¿Pp\s\ ap≥\n¿Øn apgph≥ a\pjy¿°pw th≠n Irjv W ≥ KotXm]tZiw sImSpØt∏mƒ AXn¬ ⁄m\tbmKw am{Xa√, I¿ΩtbmKhpw `‡ntbmKhpw [ym\tbmKhpw D]tZin®p. `‡sc B¿Ø≥, A¿∞m¿∞n, Pn⁄mkp, ⁄m\n F∂nßs\ \mep hn`mK°mcmbn th¿Xncn°pIbpw sNbvXp. tcmKmZn ]oUIsfs°m≠v Zp:Jn°p∂h≥ B¿Ø≥, ]Ww {]ikvXn F∂nßs\ `uXnI t\´ßƒ°mbn {]m¿∞n°p∂h≥ A¿∞m¿∞n, ]cakXyw Fs¥∂dnbm≥ IuXpIap≈h≥ Pn⁄mkp, t_mt[mZbw D≠mbh≥ ⁄m\n. CXn¬ ]dbp∂ A¿∞m¿∞n bmb Hcp `‡t\mSv {_“amWv kXyw PKXv anYybmWv Fs∂ms° ]dbp∂Xv shdpsXbmWv. BNmcm\pjvTm\ßfneqsSbpw \maP]ØneqsSbpsams° Ahsc ]Xps° ]Xps° ⁄m\ am¿KØnte°v sIm≠phcms\ ]‰q. a\pjy¿ °nSbnse Cu sshhn≤yw almflm°ƒ°v Adnbmambncp∂p. AXn\memh Was√m {_“kq{Xw FgpXnb hymk≥ `mKhXw FgpXnbXv. {Kmlytijn Ipd™h¿°v Z¿i\w IYIfn¬ Nmen®p sImSpt°≠n hcpw. ⁄m\nIfpw Pn⁄mkp°fpamb `‡≥am¿°v BNmcm\pjvTm\ßƒ th≠mbncn°mw. F∂m¬ B¿Ø≥amcpw A¿∞m¿∞nIfpamb `‡≥am¿°v s]m¶me t]mep≈ BNmcßƒ BhiyamWv. N°pfØpImhv t£{XØn¬ tZhn°mWv s]m¶me ka¿∏n°p∂Xv. {io\mcmbW Kpcp Acphn∏pdw t£{XØn¬ FgpXn sh® hcnIƒ "PmXnt`Zw aXtZzjw GXpan√msX k¿∆cpw tkmZctXz\ hmgp∂ amXrIm ÿm\amWnXv "Cu t£{XØn\pw tNcp∂XmWv. ChnsS hcp∂ `‡cpsS PmXnbpw aXhpw Bcpw At\zjn°mdn√. am{Xhpa√ enwKkaXzw IqSn hmgp∂, AXp°pw tase kv{Xota[mhnXzw IqSnbp≈ amXrImÿm\amWv N°pfØpImsh∂p ]dbmw. hfsc aptº Xs∂ ImeØn\∏pdw \nesIm≠ Cu amXrÿm\w amXrImÿm\ambn taenepw \nesIm≈psa∂ Imcyw Xo¿®bmWv. ImcWw k¿∆ awKf awKeybmb F√mhcpw icWw {]m]n°p∂ tZhnbmWv ChnsS hnfßp∂Xv.

t]Pv 35

Ncn-{X-ap-d-ßp∂ ]pWy-`qan... N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-h-Xn- t£{Xw Pe-Øn¬ ibn-®n-cp∂ Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bpsS hn{Klw `‡ t£a-Øn-\mbn {]Xn-jvTn-®Xv \mc-Z-ap\nbmWv. k¿∏sØ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂v Ipf-Øn-\-cp-In-se-Ønb thS-s‚-bpw thS-Øn-bp-sS-bpw aI-s‚-bp-sams° IY t£{X-]p-cm-W-sØ- k-ar-≤-am-°n-s°m≠v \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hnim-e-amb Cu hniz-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS km∂n≤yw t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mbn thS-s‚bpw thS-Øn-bp-sSbpw aI-s‚bpw `mh-Øn¬ `qan-bn-se-ØnbXv km£m¬ ]c-a-in-h\pw ]m¿∆-Xn-tZ-hnbpw hn\m-b-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ tZh-km-∂n≤yw sIm≠pw Ejn ]c-º-c-I-fpsS A\p-{Klw sIm≠pw ]cn-]q¿Æ-amb Znhy ]cn-k-c-amWv N°p-fØp t£{XØn-\p-≈X - v. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂-bm-hmw Chn-SpsØ Hmtcm a¨X-cn°pw a¿Xy≥ amWn-Iy-Øns‚ hne I¬∏n-®-Xv. ]pcm-X\ Imew apX¬ ]e t£{X-ß-fp-tSbpw {]XnjvTm ka-bØpw ]p\-cp-≤m-cW ka-bß-fnepw Cu t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp ssI aÆv sIm≠p t]mhpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. ]e ÿm]-\-ßfpw CtX t]mse t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw tZmj ]cn-lm-c-ßƒ°pw sFiz-cy-Øn-\p-ambn aÆp sIm≠p t]mImdp-≠v. tZho-km-∂n-≤y-Øm¬ i‡n-]q-cn-X-amb t£{X-Ønse aÆns‚ ZnhyXyw A]m-c-a-t{X.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

krjvSn˛ÿn-Xn-˛-kw-lmcw N°pfØΩbpsS aqeNcn{Xw kpw`-\n-kpw-`≥amsc Np‰n-∏-‰n-bp-≈-XmWv Cu IY. {_“-tZ-hs‚ hc-{]-km-Z-Øn¬ hmgp∂ kpw`-\n-kpw`-∑m¿, Atbm-\n-P-amb Hcp kv{Xobp-am-bp≈ bp≤Øn-eqsS am{Xta Xßƒ°p acWw kw`-hn-°p-Ibp≈q F∂ hc-amWv t\Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. Aßs\ Hcp henb Akpc km{am-Py-Øn-s‚ A\n-tj[y i‡nI-fmbn Ah¿ hmgp-I-bm-Wv. tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ tXm¬hn-b-S™v ]mXm-f-Øn¬ Hfn®p hmWn-cp∂ F√m Akp-c-∑m-scbpw Ah¿ ho≠pw {]Xm-]-hm∑m-cm-°n. hoc-]-cm-{I-an-I-fm-bn-cp∂ NWvU-apWvU ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ t]mepw Ah-cpsS tkh-I-∑m-cmbn AXp-ey-\m-b c‡-_o-P≥ Ah-cpsS {][m\ tk\m\m-b-IXzw AwKo-I-cn-®p. c‡-_o-Ps‚ Hmtcm Xp≈n c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ah-s\-t∏mse HcmƒIqSn D≠mIp-sa-∂XmWv kXyw. XpS¿∂p-≠mb AXn-`-b-¶-camb tZhm-kp-c-bp-≤-Øn¬ kpw`-\n-kpw`∑m¿ Pbw t\Sp∂p. C{µm-Zn-tZ-h-Ifpw tZh-\m-cn-Ifpw Km‘¿∆∑m- c p- s ams° `qtem- I - Ø nse h\m- ¥ - c - ß - f n¬ A`bw tXSn. AXn-ssZ-\y-amb Cu ÿnXn I≠ \mc-Z≥, tZh-∑m-cpsS timNym-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]nXm-hmb {_“-tZ-h-t\mSv k¶Sw DW¿Øn-°p-∂p. Db¿®bpw XmgvN-bpsams° {]Ir-Xn-bpsS A\n-hm-cy-amb \nba-am-sW∂ kXyw {_“mhv \mc-Zs\ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂p. C{µm-Zn-Isf B]-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-hm≥ ]cm-i-‡n-bmb tZhn-°-√msX km≤y-a√ F∂pw {_“ tZh≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Aßs\ Aa-c-∑m¿ lnah¬ Kncn XS-Øn-seØn ]cm-i-‡nsb {]m¿∞n°p-∂p. k¿∆m-`-cW `qjn-X-bmbn k¿∆-i‡n ka\zn-Xbmbn {io ]m¿∆-Xn-tZhn tZh-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ {]Xy-£-\m-bn. {]m¿∞\ \nc-X-cmbn \n¬°p∂ tZh-∑m¿°v tZho-i-‡nbpw ic-Whpw hmKvZm\w

t]Pv 38

sNøp-∂p. Aßs\ tZhn-bpsS ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pzen®p hcp∂ Hcp tXP v Im¿taL h¿Æamb as‰mcp ssNX-\y-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu ssNX-\y-at{X `{Z- Im- f n. Im\- \ - Ø n¬ Hcp s]m∂q- ™ m- e n¬ GIbmbv BSnckn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ tZhnsb NWv U - a p- W v U - ∑ m¿ I≠p. Aeu- I n- I - a mb B kuµcyw Ahsc BI¿jn-®p. B kpµ-cn-sb-°p-dn-

®p≈ h¿Æ-\-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ kpw`-∑m-cpsS ASpsØ-Øn. Ah-cpsS h¿Æ-\-I-fn¬ aXn-a-d∂ kpw`≥ Xs‚ a{¥n-bmb kp{Ko-hs\ hnhml A`y¿∞-\bp-ambn tZhn-bpsS ASp-tØ-°-b-®p. Xm\p-ambn bp≤w sNbvXv bp≤-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]cm-P -b-s∏-SpØp∂ ]pcp-js\ am{Xta Xm≥ hnhmlw sNøp-Ibp-≈q F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZhn-bpsS adp-]-Sn. Aßs\ tZhn-bp-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn-\mbn kpw`≥ [p{a-tem-N-

\s\ \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂p-≠mb bp≤-Øn¬ tZhn {[pa-tem-N\ - s\ \n{K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIm]njvTc - mb kpw`m-\n-kpw-`∑ - m¿ tZhn-bp-ambn G‰p-ap-´m≥ NWvUa - p-WU v ∑ - msc \ntbm-Kn-®p. hºn® NXp-cwK∏StbmSp IqSn ]m™-Sp-°p∂ B tk\-sb-°≠v tZhnbpsS IÆp-If - n¬ tIm]m·n Bfn-∏S- ¿∂p. c‡-h¿Æw \nd™ IÆp-Ifpw \mhp-ambn tZhn Ahsc FXn-cn´p. Akv{X-ßsfbpw B\-Is - fbpw Akp-c∏ - S- I - s - fbpw H∂-S¶w hmbn-en´p hngp-ßns°m≠v cW-`q-hn¬ tZhn \nd™p \n∂p. kakvX ssk\y-ßs - fbpw HSp°w NWvU-ap-WvU-∑m-scbpw h[n® tZhn°v Aßns\ NWvUn-I-sb∂pw Nmap-WvUn-sb∂pw t]cp e`n-®p. XpS¿∂v \S-∂Xv c‡-_o-P-\p-am-bp≈ AXn-`-b-¶c bp≤-am-Wv. Hmtcm Xpffn c‡-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]p\¿P\n® c‡-_o-P∑ - m-scbpw tZhn Xs‚ hmbn-em-°n hngpßn. tIm]n-jvT\ - mbn aptºm´p NmSnb \nkpw-`s‚ Kfw tOZn®v Ahs‚ inckv `K-hXn Zqsc-sØ-dn-∏n-®p. A\pPs‚ ac-Wh - m¿Ø-bd - n™ kpw`≥ A¥na t]mcm-´Øn\mbn cW-`q-hn-se-Øn. hnhn[ Bbp-[ß - ƒ [cn® ]Xn-\m-bncw ssII-It- fmSp IqSnb Hcp Akp-c\ - m-bn Ah≥ {]Xy-£s - ∏-´p. NWvUnI Ahs‚ ]Xn-\m-bncw Ic-ßfpw JWvUn®v Npg‰n Id°n `qan-bn-te-s°-dn™p. ]n∂oSv Xs‚ {Xniq-eØ - m¬ Ahs\ \n{K-ln®v `{Z-Imfn aqe-{]-Ir-Xnbmb Zp¿§-bn¬ ad-™p. \jvS{]-Xm-]ß - ƒ hos≠-SpØ tZh-∑m¿ a\-ap-cpIn AΩsb {]Io¿Øn- ® p. AhnsS {]Xy- £ - \ mb \mc- Z - a p\n krjv S n˛ÿnXn˛kwlm- c - I ¿Ω- ß ƒ°v i‡nbpw km£n-bp-ambn tZhn {]]-©-Øn¬ F√m-bn-Shpw \nd™p \n¬°p-sa∂v {]h-Nn-®p. k¿t∆izcn-bpsS ssNX-\y-k^ v p-cW - ß - f - n¬ Zo]vXn-aØ - mb Hcw-ia - mWv \otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂ Zp¿§m `KhXn F∂mWv k¶-e] v w.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e-bpsS Ncn{Xw temIamXmhpw BZn]cmi‡nbpamb km£m¬ {ioZp¿§mtZhn IpSnsIm≈p∂ Cu ]pWyt£{Xw ÿnXn sNbvXncp∂ ÿew tLmch\ambncp∂p. Cu t£{XØns‚ DXv ` hØn\v ImcW°mcmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw Cu Im\\Øn¬ Xmakn®ncp∂p. aÏeßfnembncp∂p Ah¿ Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXv `£n®ncp∂Xv. CXn¬ \n∂pw tZhn°p sImSpØtijw _m°nbp≈Xv thS\pw IpSpw_hpw `£n®ncp∂p. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse hndIp tiJcn°m≥ t]mb Ah¿ Nne ImcWßfm¬ sshInbmWv Xncns® ØnbXv. AXn\m¬ tZhn°v `£Ww \¬Iphm≥ Ign™n√. C∂v AΩ ]ńWnbmWv F∂p≈ Xmßm\mhmØ ZpxJØm¬ ]›mØm] hnhibmbn `bÌvXn _lpam\tØm SpIqSn tZho]mZØn¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw A¿∏n®v am∏v At]£n®p. ]n∂oSv AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøm≥ ac®phń¬ \n¬°ptºmƒ Iew \nd®v tNmdpw IdnIfpw ImbvI\nIfpw. “CXmcv ]mIw sNbvXp!” F∂v thSØn AXv`pXs∏´p. BZn]cmi‡nbpw Ìv X h’ebpamb AΩ Xs∂bmWv CXv ]mIw sNbvXsX∂v ]ca `‡cmb thS\pw IpSpw_hpw a\ nem°n. `‡bmb thSØn D®Øn¬ hnfn®v {]m¿∞n®p. “kvt\l\n[nbmb AtΩ Rßsf c£n°Wta”. At∏mƒ Hcp Aicocn tIƒ°p amdmbn “a°sf Rm≥ \nßƒ°pth≠n Xømdm°nbXmWv Cu Blmcw. \nßƒ BhiyØn\v Ign®v hn{ian°pI. \nßfpsS \njv I f¶amb Ìv X nbn¬ Rm≥ k¥pjv S bmbn. XocmZpxJßfn¬t]mepw Fs∂ ssIhnSmØh¿°v Rm≥ Zmknbpw tXmgnbpambncn°pw. ÌvXn]q¿∆w Bcv FhnsS \n∂v Fs∂ hnfn®m¬t]mepw Ahtcm sSm∏w Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw D≠mhpw”. Aßs\ thSØnbpw IpSpw_hpw AΩbv ° v aÏe ßfn¬ \nthZyw ka¿∏n®phcnIbpw ]cmi‡nbmb Zp¿§mtZhn ÌvXbmb thSØn°pw IpSpw_Øn\pw Blmcw ]mIs∏SpØn sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ AΩbpw ÌvXP\ßfpw HsØmcpan®v Xømdm°p∂ BlmcamWv N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶me. ÌvXP\ßƒ Xømdm°p∂ s]m¶me PKXvamXmhmb tZhn kt¥mj]q¿∆w `£n°pIbpw X∑qew `‡P\ßƒ°v k¿∆ sFizcyßfpw \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂p. Aßs\ `‡P\ ßfpw tZhnbpw H∂mbn amdp∂p F∂ alXzw N°pfØpImhnse s]m¶mebpsS khntij XbmWv. Cu s]m¶mebn¬ ]¶psIm≈m≥ PmXnaX Nn¥Iƒ ad∂v ÌvXP\ßƒ N°pfØΩbpsS ]pWyt£{XØntebv°v {]hln°p∂p. s]m¶mebnSptºmƒ Ahcnsemcmfmbn ]cmiIv X nbmb N°pfØΩbpw Ds≠∂v hnizkn°p∂p.

tZhnISm£w

\∑-bpsS Zo]w Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn°p∂Xns‚ Ncn{Xw t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew ]≠v tLmc-h\ - a - m-bn-cp-∂p. `qXt{]X-]nim-Np-°sf AI-‰p-Is - b∂ e£ytØmsS AhnsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ thS-∑m¿ cm{Xn-Im-eØv ac-s°m-ºp-If - n¬ Hmebpw hmg-°® - nbpw a‰pw sIń-h®v Xo sImfp-ØpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. A·n Aa-cp-∂t- XmsS kakvX tZmj-ßfpw `kvao-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Ah¿ hnizkn®n-cp-∂p. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cptºmƒ AXn\p- Np‰pw \n∂v thS-∑m¿ B\-µ\ - rØw Nhp-ń-bn-cp-∂p. Xn∑bpsS {]Xo-Ia - m-bmWv Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Hcp-°p-∂X - v. tZmj-]c - n-lmc I¿Ωß-fpsS `mK-ambn Zp¿_m-[I - sf Im¿ØnIkvXw`-Øn-te°v Bhm-ln-°mdp≠v. Hcn-°¬ Hcp amc-W-_m[ kvXw`-Øn-sem-Xp-ßmsX c£-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. AXp hcp-Øn-h-bv°m-hp∂ hn]-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Im¿Ωn-I¿ t]mepw `b-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv tZho-kvac - W \nd™ a\-t msS Iøn¬ Inńb XpWn-Ij - Ww sIm≠v _m[sb _‘n-®p. AXn-\p-tijw Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-®-tXmsS _m[-bv°pw -hn-\m-i-ambn. _m[sb _‘n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn® XpWn-Ij - Ww AΩbv°p Nm¿Ønb DSbm-Sb - mbn-cp∂p. DS-bmS tIhew Hcp XpWn- I-jW - a - s - √∂pw A]m-ca - mb ssNX\yw \nd™ DS-bm-S°v kIe Zp¿_m-[-I-tfbpw `kvao-I-cn-°m-\pw AI‰n \n¿Øm- \ p- a p- f f i‡n- b p- s ≠∂pw AtXmsS hy‡am- b n. A∂p apX¬°mWv DS-bm-SI - fpw Im¿ØnI kvXw-`Ø - n¬ _‘n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bXv. Im¿ØnIkvXw`w IØn-°e - ns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bmbn {]tXyIw ]qP-Iƒ \S-°pw. Hcn-°¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w Zo]m-cm-[\ - °v apºv kzbw IØm≥ XpS-ßn. Aù-aa - mb shfn®w hmcn hnXdn A{]Xo-£n-Xa - mbn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-bXv `‡¿°v A¤p-Xa - m-bn. XpS¿∂v {]iv\Nn¥ \S-Øn-bt∏mƒ N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-\-b-\-ß-fnse kph¿Æ-tim` G‰p-hmßn Im¿ØnI kvXw`w kzbw IØn-b-Xm-sW∂v Adn-hm-bn. AXn\p-tijw AΩsb ]pd-tØ°v Fgp-∂-f-fn-®n-cpØn Xncp-hn-f-°nse Zo]w sIm≠v Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. kvXw`w IØn-b-a-cp-∂-tXmsS e£Zo]-ßƒ sXfn-bpw. t£{Xm-Nmc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hns‚ {][m\ {]tXyIX-bm-Wv.

t]Pv 39

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

{hX-ip-≤n-bpsS ]{¥≠v \mfp-Iƒ ]{¥≠v t\mbºmNcWhpw {]m[m\yhpw B≠p tXmdpw [\p-amkw 1 ˛mw XobXn apX¬ 12 Znhkw \o≠p \n¬°p∂ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn®p hcp-∂p. \m\mPmXn-a-X-ÿcmb kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw {]mb-]-cn[n IqSmsX Cu {hXw A\p-jvTn°p-∂p. [\p H∂mw XobXn ame-bn´v {hXw XpSßp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ß-fn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ c≠p t\chpw Ipfn®v ho´n¬ hnf°p h®v AΩtbmSv {]m¿∞n °Ww. Blm-c-ßƒ Ign-°m-sa-¶nepw a’yamwkm-Zn-Iƒ h¿÷n-°Ww. elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-Ifn F∂nh \nt»jw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw thWw. {_“Ncy\njvT apJyambpw thWw. AanX-ambn ]g-In-bXpw ]pfn-®-Xp-amb Blm-c]-Zm¿∞-ßf - pw F®nepw XpS-ßn-bh - sbm∂pw D]-tbm-Kn-°c - p-Xv. apSn-sh-´p-I, \Jw sh´pI F∂n-h Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]mSn-√. NnIn-’-bn¬ Ign-bp-∂-h¿°v (tcmKn) AXn-t‚-Xmb coXn-bn¬ am‰nbpw {hX-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°mw. Nn¥-bn-epw hm°nepw Alnwk `mhw thWw. k¿t∆m-]cn at\m-ip-≤n, ico-c-ip-≤n, `‡n\n¿`-c-amb Pohn-X-Ncy Ch-bn-se√mw {i≤n-°-Ww. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-ßfn¬ t£{X-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ `P\w Ccn-°p-∂-h-cpw Ccp-ap-Sn-s°-´p-Iƒ ka¿∏n-°p∂-hcpw [mcmfw D≠v. ]{¥≠v t\mbºn¬ t£{Xk∂n[nbn¬ `P\ ancp∂ `‡P\ßfn¬ ]e¿°pw tZhnbpsS {]tXyI A\p{KlØm¬ PohnXØn¬ ]e A¤pXßfpw kw`hn®n´p≠v. t\mb-ºn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\-amb 11 ˛ mw Znhkw {]kn-≤-amb Ie-im-`n-tjIw `‡-P-\-ßƒ AΩbv°v hgn-]m-Smbn \SØn-h-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mb-ºnse 12 ˛ mw Znhkw Ip´n-Ifpw AΩ-am-cpw ]pcpj-∑mcpw AΩbv°v ImhSn \S-Øn- h-cp-∂p. CXns\ AΩ-®n-°m-hSn F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ `P\w Ccn-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-h¿ GsX¶nepw Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Chn-sS-h∂v AΩsb Z¿in®v t\¿® hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-tØ≠-Xm-Wv. F√m hoSp-I-fnepw ÿm]-\-ß-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Nn{Xßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. F√m hnP-b-ßƒ°pw CXv Imc-W-am-Wv. N°p-f-Ø-ΩbpsS ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xp sIm≠p-ff KpW-ßƒ h¿Æ-\m-XoX-am-Wv. k¿ss∆izcy ßƒ°pw D±n-jvT-Imcykm[yØn\pw hnhm-lw, k¥m\ ku`mKyw, DtZymKw, hnZym[\ kºm-Z\w, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS \√ `mhn F∂nhbv°pw `‡-P-\-ßƒ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. IqSmsX Zp¿_p≤n, Zp»o-ew, NoØ Iq´p-sI-´v, elcn hkvXp-°ƒ, NqXp-I-fn, aZy]m\m-k-‡n-

t]Pv 40

aqew ap≥tIm-]w, A¥:—n{Zw, IpSpw-_-Øn¬ kzÿX C√m-bvI, ]c-kv]c kvt\l-an-√m-bva-, B[nhym[n XpS-ßnb alm-tcm-K-ßƒ F∂nh amdn kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw sFizcymZn kar-≤n-Ifpw \nd™ kt¥mj{]Z-amb IpSpw_ Pohn-X-Øn\v ]{¥≠p t\mbºv A\p-jvTm\w ^e{]Z-hpw A\p{Kl-h-pamsW∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hnizkn®p hcp-∂p. ]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSnsb-Øp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ZpcnX]q¿Æamb PohnXØn¬ tam£am¿§w tXSn `‡e£ßƒ Zn\w{]Xn tZhok∂n[nbn¬ FØptºmƒ A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImcpWyh¿jØns‚ Xo{hX A¤pX]q¿hhpw hm°pIƒ°v AXoXhpamWv. Bib‰ PohnXØn¬ \n∂v IcIbdnb \nch[n `‡P\ßfpsS A\p`hkm£yßƒ CXn\v aIptSmZmlcWßfmWv. PmXnaX t`Zsat\y kaqlØns‚ \m\m XpdIfn¬ \n∂v AΩbpsS A\p{KlISm£w tXSn B Xncpk∂n[nbn¬ FØp∂ `‡kl{kßƒ°v BizmkØns‚bpw ImcpWyØns‚bpw km¥z\kv]¿ iambn amdpIbmWv N°pfØΩ. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ hntZi cmPyßfn¬ \n∂pt]mepw `‡P\ßƒ AΩbpsS ZnhyZ¿i\Øn\mbn Xncp\Sbntebv°v HmSnsb Øp∂p. Bscbpw AΩ \ncmis∏SpØmsX PohnX sFizcyßƒ \¬In ImØp]cn]men°p∂p. ZnhyZ¿i\w In´nbh¿ XßfpsS PohnXImew apgph\pw AΩbpsS ]mZmchnµßfn¬ PohnXw A¿∏n°p∂p. I\nhns‚ ZnhytXP mb AΩbpsS A\p{Klw PohnXImew apgph≥ Ah¿°v e`n°p∂p. PohnX alm-kap{ZØn¬ Ic-Im-Wm-X-e-bp∂ \nµn-Xcpw ]oUnXcpw Bb-h¿°v AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-ahpw ]{¥≠v t\mbºpw kI-e-]m-]ßfn¬ \n∂pff tamN-\hpw tam£hpw \¬Ip-∂p. F√m h¿jhpw Cu {hXm\p-jvTm-\-Øn\v `mKyap≠-mI-Wta F∂p {]m¿∞n®p `‡-P-\-ßƒ aS-ßp∂p. temImw-_n-I-bpw ]cm-Xv]-cbpw ]mh-\-N-cn-Xbpw `‡-P-\-h-’-e-bpamb ]cm-i‡n {io Zp¿§m-`-K-h-Xn-bmb AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw F∂pw FhntSbpw Ft∏mgp-ap-≠m-Is´!

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw ssZhtØmSp≈ D¬°Samb t{]aamWv `‡n F∂v \ΩpsS BNmcy∑m¿ ]d™psh®n´p≠v. B t{]aw Dƒs°m≈p∂h\mWv `‡≥. Cuizcs\ as‰mcmfmbn°≠v \mak¶o¿Ø\ßfpw t£{XZ¿i\ßfpw A¿®\Ifpw A¿∞\Ifpw Bbn XpSßp∂ `‡≥, B Cuizcs\ Xs‚ c£I\mbpw, ]ns∂ Xs‚ klbm{XnI\mbpw ImWp∂p. s{]m^. Fw. am[h≥Ip´n

Cu {]]©sØ apgph≥ Nen∏n°p∂ i‡nhntijsØ, AXns‚ A\¥XsIm≠v, ]ecpw]e t]cpIfn¬ hnfn°p∂p˛]c{_“w, ]camflmhv, Cuizc≥, ssZhw, kz¿§ÿ\mb ]nXmhv, A≈mlp, PKZw_ F∂nßs\bp≈ ]e \maßfn¬. k\mX\[¿ΩNn¥Ifn¬ Acq]nbmb i‡n°v cq]w I¬∏n®v ]e coXnbnep≈ Bcm[\Iƒ \nehn¬h∂p. [¿Ωkwÿm]\w Ft∏msgms° thWtam At∏msgms° B i‡nhntijw cq]saSpØv temIsØ c£n°p∂p. Cu i‡n hntijw Xs∂bmWv \ΩpsSbpw a‰p PohPmeßfpsSbpw Poh Ø F∂v Xncn®dn™v, kpa\ pIfmbn, kZvhrØcmbn, a\»m¥ntbmsS, \sΩ Pohn°m≥ ]cnioen∏ns®Sp°m\p≈, IenImesØ am¿§amWv `‡n. AXn\p≈ D]m[nbmWv t£{Xßƒ. Hmtcm t£{XØnepw Hmtcm cq]Ønembncn°pw B i‡nsb {]XnjvTn®ncn°p∂Xv. Hmtcm {]XnjvTmaq¿Øn°pw tZit`Za\pkcn®pw [ym\t`Za\pkcn®pw Bcm[\m{Iaßfnepw ]qPmhn[nIfnepw am‰ap≠mIpw. _nw_ßfn¬ {]mW{]Xnjv T \SØn hn{Klam°n am‰n ]qPm{Iaßƒ \nivNbn°p∂ X{¥kap®bØnse hn[nIƒ A\pkcn°p∂ tIcfØn¬, s]mXp BNmcßƒ D≠mhpsa¶nepw Hmtcm t£{XØn\pw hntijmNmcßfpw D≠mhpw. "`‡nbneqsS ap‡n' AXmWv IenImeØn\v tbmPyamb am¿§w. ssZhtØmSp≈ D¬°Samb t{]aamWv `‡n F∂v \ΩpsS BNmcy∑m¿ ]d™psh®n´p≠v . B t{]aw Dƒs°m≈p∂h\mWv `‡≥. Cuizcs\ as‰mcmfmbn°≠v \mak¶o¿Ø\ßfpw t£{XZ¿i\ßfpw A¿®\Ifpw A¿∞\Ifpw Bbn XpSßp∂ `‡≥, B Cuizcs\ Xs‚ c£I\mbpw, ]ns∂ Xs‚ klbm{XnI\mbpw kJmhmbpw ImWp∂p. {IaØn¬ Cuizcs\ Xs‚ D≈n¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ i‡nbpw Du¿÷hpambn ImWp∂ Abmƒ, CtX i‡n k¿∆PohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ {]]©NmeIi‡nbmsW∂v Xncn®dnbp∂p. AtXmsS `‡≥ Hcp ⁄m\nbpsS a\xkwkvImcØn\pS abmIp∂p. Hcp ⁄m\n \n¿Ωa\pw \ncl¶mcnbpw hn\bm\znX\pw kaZ¿inbp ambncn°pw. `uXnIkmlNcyßfn¬ XpScp∂Xn\m¬, ⁄m\nbpsS kZv ` mh\Iƒ kzmbØam°p∂ `‡≥, Hcp I¿ΩtbmKnbpw BIp∂p. ÿnX{]⁄Xbpw ka`mh\Ifpw hnizkvt\lhpw AbmfpsS kz`mhØns‚

`mKßfmbnØocp∂p. Npcp°n∏d™m¬, Hcp bYm¿∞ `‡≥, ⁄m\nbpw I¿ΩtbmKnbpamIp∂p F∂p kmcw. ]s£, \mw ]et∏mgpw sX‰mb [mcWIfn¬ Ba·cmWv . IenImeØns‚ {]tXyIXbmbncn°mw. tZhmebßfn¬ t]mIp∂hcpw Dds° \maßƒ sNm√p∂hcpw t\¿®Iƒ \SØp∂hcpw BWv `‡¿ F∂mWv \ΩpsS [mcW. CsXms° `‡nbpsS BZy]SnIfmWv . `‡n hftc≠Xv B¥cnIambmWv . \ΩpsS ùXnI Imcykm[yØn\p≈ D]m[n am{XamhcpXv `‡n. DZmØamb Hcp am\knIkwkv ° mcw kzmbØam°m\p≈ D]m[nbmbn°mWWw `‡nam¿§sØ. XymKsØ t\ámbpw Xmgv a sb A`yp∂Xnbmbpw I≠ almflPnsb Hm¿°p∂Xv ChnsS {]k‡ambn tXm∂p∂p. CsXm∂pw AdnbmsXtbm, {i≤n°msXtbm, _mly]cnthjßƒI≠v am{Xw Hcmsf \Ωƒ `‡\mbn AwKoIcn°p∂p, Imhn [cn®hs\ms° k∂ymknsb∂v [cn°p∂Xpt]mse. ChnsS \mw bYm¿∞amb k\mX\aqeyßƒ hnkv a cn®pt]mhpIbmWv . Cu ]nghv kaqlØns‚ Xs∂ aqeyt_m[w \„s∏SpØm≥ tlXpIamIp∂p. tae¶nIƒ I≠v, _mly{]IS\ßƒ I≠v, Bscbpw hnebncpØcpXv, a\ wkvImcw hnebncpØnthWw hntijWßƒ \¬Im≥. k¿∆PohPmeßfnepw IpSnsIm≈p∂ Poh Ø, {]]©NmeI i‡nXs∂bmsW∂v Xncn®dnbm\p≈, ]T\°fcnIfmWv t£{Xßƒ. t£{Xßfnse Hmtcm NSßpw \sΩ hnizam\hnIXbnte°pb¿Øp∂Xn\p th≠nbmWv. BNmcy X] v, Bav\mbP]w, \nbaw, D’hw, A∂Zm\w F∂o A©pImcyßƒ t£{Xhr≤n°p≈ D]m[nIfmbn \n¿t±in°s∏ń´p≠v . hm°pIƒ Dt±in°p∂sXs¥ms°sb∂v bYm¿lw {Kln®v {]hrØn]YØn seØn®m¬, \ΩpsS t£{Xßƒ ssNX\y[\yamIpw. ssNX\y[\yamb t£{Xßƒ XÍØn\pw XÍhmknIƒ°pw sFizcyw ]Icpw. "k¿h NcmNcßƒ°pw \akvImcw, NcmNcKpcphn\pw \akvImcw, F∂v A¿∞adn™v ]dbm\pw, hkpss[h IpSpw_Iw F∂v hnizkn°m\pw, temImx kakvXmx kpJnt\m `h¥p' F∂v {]m¿∞n°m\pw \ap°mIs´. t£{Xßƒ th≠hn[Øn¬ {]tbmP\s∏SpØnbm¬ Cu Nn¥ £n{]km≤yamIpw.

t]Pv 41

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

tl, cmP-tbm-K-P-\-\n... B¿j-`m-cX kwkv°m-c-Øn¬ t£{X-sa∂ al-\ob k¶¬∏w, tZi-tZ-im-¥-c-ß-fpsS "DƒZ-yp-Xn' sXfn-°p∂ Im¥oI aWvU-e-ß-fm-Wv. “£X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p {XmW\w sNøp-∂nSw” F∂ hmN-ym¿∞w, t£{X-sa∂ ]Z-Øn-em-hm-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Xs∂ t£{Xw ˛ Rm≥ t£{X-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p-˛-F∂ ]cn-Wm-a-t_m-[-Øns‚ BWn-°-√mWv t£{X-ß-sfm-s°. Iem-aW - vUew tKm]m-eI - r-jvW≥

"Bcm-bp-In¬ Xnc-Iƒ \ocm-bn-Sp-∂p, ^Wn \mcm-bn-Sp-∂p, IpShpw, ]mcm-bn-Sp-∂Xn-\p; t\cm-bn-Sp-∂p-e-I, tamcm-bvIn-ep-≠-Jn-ehpw, thcm-b-\n≥ Ig-en-em-c-[\w Xc-W, amcm-en-Xn-s∂m-cp-hcw, t\cmbn h∂nSp-I, thdm-cp-an-√-KXn, tl, cmP-tbmK-P-\-\n..."AJWvU t_m[-{]m-]vX-\mb {io\m-cm-bW Kpcp-tZ-hs‚ "P\-\o-\h-cXv\ aRvP-cn-"bnse Cuc-Sn-I-fm-Wn-Xv. ⁄m\m¿∞n-Iƒ temI-Øn-en∂pw N¿® sNø-s∏-Sp∂ AXn-hn-injvS IrXn-I-fn-sem∂-v! hni-zm-k-Øn-\-∏pdw kXyw ZrVo-I-cn®v {]m]-©n-tIm¿÷sØ k¿∆-tem-I-am-Xm-hmbv k¶¬∏n®dn™ Hcp Kpcp-hmWn IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. EtWm¿÷-Øns‚ Zp¿K-a-ÿm-\n-bmb ˛ "E-Xw-`-c"-bmW-Ω! `mcX Ejn-Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬, D¿∆-c-X-bpsS B al-\o-tbm¿÷-sØ, i‡nbpsS Bcq-V-kvX-sb,˛ alm-am-Xm-hm-bmWv hmgvØn-b-Xv. B¿j-`m-cX kwkv°mc-Øn¬ t£{X-sa∂ al-\ob k¶¬∏w, tZi-tZ-im-¥-c-ß-fpsS "DƒZ-yp-Xn' sXfn°p∂ Im¥oI aWvU-e-ß-fm-Wv. “£X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p {XmW\w sNøp-∂nSw” F∂ hmN-ym¿∞w, t£{X-sa∂ ]Z-Øn-em-hm-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ Xs∂ t£{Xw ˛ Rm≥ t£{X-⁄-\m-Ip-∂p-˛-F∂ ]cn-Wm-a-t_m-[-Øns‚ BWn-°-√mWv t£{X-ß-sfm-s°. Cu {]Zo]vX [mc-bn¬ `‡n-bp-tSbpw Bcm-[-\-bp-tS-bpw, A\p-jvTm\ {]Im-c-ß-fp-tSbpw kmwkv°m-cn-tIm∂Xnbp-tS-bpw-˛-Zo-]-kvXw-`-ß-fmW-h. Ejn-I-fmepw BNm-cy-∑m-cmepw alm-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cmepw {]Xn-jvTn-X-amb Cu ]pW-y-ÿ-en-Iƒ Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bp-tSbpw {]mtWm¿P-am-Wn∂-pw. Ncn{X cY-y-I-fp-d-ßp∂ CXn-lm-tkm-PvP-z-e-amb \mƒ hgn-I-fn¬ C∂pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ t£{X-ß-fn-sem-∂mWv “\otc-‰p-]pdw N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io`-K-hXn t£{Xw”. tIc-f-Ønse Hmtcm tZi-X-´I-Ønepw Bcm-[-y-am-Ip∂ PK-ZvP-\-\nsb hmgvØmw.

al-\o-b-amb AΩ-ssZh k¶ev]w Df-fn-S-sØms° “\\m-X-z-Øn¬ GI-X-z-”sa∂ B¿j kwkvIrXn \ne-sIm-f-fp-∂p. kmbp[ kam-[m-\-ku-lr-Z-\bw ]pe-c-Wsa-∂m-l-zm-\-ta-Ip∂ temI-`-c-W-ta¬t°m-bva-bpsS hmNm-tUm-]-ßƒ han-°p∂ Hcp aen-\m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ hnip-≤o-I-c-W-Øns‚ {]]-©-am-Xr-Xzw hnf-ºn-X-amI-Ww; ChnsS amXr-Xzw l\n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmgpw ˛ kv{Xoim-‡o-I-c-W-sa∂ I]-Scm-jv{Sob a{¥ Pev∏-\-ßƒ Ba-{¥Ww sNøp-∂nSØp \n∂mWv ˛ Cu amXrt£{X kap-®-b-ß-fpsS ˛ ka-c-k-ß-fpsS "s]m-¶m-e' Ifm¬ ka-X-bpsS sFIycq-t]-W-bp-ff kt¥m-jm-c-h-ßƒ DW¿t∆msS Db-tc-≠-Xv. Aßs\ Cu `qamXm-hns‚ X]n-°p∂ Df-fIw "N-°-c-°p-f-am-bn' amdn, Npt‰m-Sp-Np-‰p-∂p-cq¿÷{]Im-c-amb D¿∆-c-X-bpsS lcn-XItf_-c-am-°m≥. ho≠pw ho≠pw tl Du¿PZmbn \o ˛ PK-ZvP\\o ˛ \obp-W¿∂p hc-_-e-a-cp-fp-sb∂p {]m¿∞n-®p-W¿Ømw. “ao\m-bXpw `hXn am\m-bXpw P\\n” \o \mKhpw \K-JKw, Xm\m-bXpw [c \Zo-\m-cnbpw, \c-\pam \mIhpw \c-Ihpw, \o \ma-cq-]-a-Xn¬ \m\m-hn-[, {]IrXn am\mbn \n-∂dn-bp-ao", Rm\m-bXpw `hXn tl \mZ-cq-]n-Wn, Btlm ˛ \mSIw \nJn-e-hpw! ” AtΩ; t\cmbn h∂nSpI, thdm-cp-an√ KXn, tl,-cm-P-tbm-K-P-\\o!, {]Wm-aw, {]Wm-aw, {]Wm-aw.

tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-ca - m-flm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-cl - n-X\pw temI-at- l-iz-c\ - p-ambn Adn-bp∂-h≥ hymtam-lß - f - n¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p.

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS C∂v ImWp∂ {iotImhn¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ AtX ÿm\Øv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p 4000 h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv thS≥ I≠ Ipfhpw NnX¬∏p-‰pw ÿnXn sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu NnX¬∏p-‰p-S®v \mcZ al¿jn BZn]-cm-i-‡n-bmb Zp¿§m `K-h-Xn-bpsS kzbw-`q-hmb aqe-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn® Cu ÿm\w Xs∂-bmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS aqe-ÿm-\w.

˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 42

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-eΩ-bpsS aqe-ÿm\w

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

\nXy hnkvabw s{]m-^.- hn.-Sn.- c-a-

\-∑- tNm-cm-Ø- {]-hr-Øn-bpw,- \-√-Xp-am-{Xw- Imw-£n-°p-∂- a-\- pw- ""F-s‚b-s√\-n-°-√''-sb∂ \n-kzm¿-∞-X-bp-am-Wv- B-Zn-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- k-aq-l-a-\- v.- \-∑-bp-sSB-sI-Øp-I-sb- [¿-Ω-sa-∂p- hm-gv-Øm-\pw- [¿-Ω-Øn-s‚- a-dp-hm-°m-bn- Cu-iz-cs\- Im-Wm-\pw- I-gn-™- H-tc-sbm-cp- kw-kv-Im-c-n-Im-kv-Xn-Xzw- `m-c-Xw- X-s∂.- D-ZmØ-am-b- Nn-¥-I-fn-eq-sS,- Nn-c¥-\-am-b- X-]- n-eq-sS- {]-]-©-Øns‚- A-Iw]p-dwI-s≠-Øm-\m-b-h-cm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- ]q¿-∆-kq-cn-I-fm-b- a-l¿-jn-am¿.- ù-Xn-I-X-bn¬\n-∂p-sIm-≠v- A-Xn-\-∏p-dap-≈- B-flo-b-k-Xy-sØ- I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw- c≠pw- hnkv-a-bm-h-l-am-bn- k-a-\z-bn-∏n-®-v k-a-{K-am-sbm-cp- tem-Iho-£-Ww- sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sN-bv-X-Xv,- B- Ejn-]-c-º-c- X-s∂-b-s{X-!- B- K-th-j-W- ss\-c-¥-cy-am-Wv- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- k-\m-X-\-Xz-Øn-te-°v- `m-c-X-sØ- F-Sp-Øp-b-¿-Øn-b-Xv.- ]-Sn™md≥ \m-Sp-I-fn¬- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- a-X-hpw- im-kv-{X-hpw- A-Sn-®-I-∂-t∏mƒ- A-¤p-X-I-cam-b- co-Xn-bn¬- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-sb-bpw- ù-Xn-I-X-sb-bpw- im-kv-{X-Øm-bv-h-gn-Isf-bpw- H-cp-an-∏n-®-Xm-Wv- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- {]-tXy-I-X;- A-Xp-ey-X-b-pw.- Cu-iz-c-\m-bn\mw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\y-sa-∂- Du¿-÷-{]-k-c-W-sØ,- Po-h-Pm-e-ßfp-sS- D-¤-h-hpw- X-∑q-ew- am-Xm-hp-am-bn-°m-Wm≥- `m-c-Xw- {i-an-®p.- ssN-X-\y-ØpS¿-®- Po-hn-I-fn-ep-s≠-∂n-cn-s°,- Cu-iz-c-t{]-aw- k¿-∆-Po-hnkv-t\-l-am-°m-\pw- Aßn-s\- k¿-∆-`q-X-ln-tX-c-X-∑m-cmhm\pw \-Ωp-sS- kw-k-vIm-cw- k-Zm- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n®psIm-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.- s]-m-°n-ƒ-s°m-Sn-bn-se- \m-ò-\m-f-_-‘-Øn-eq-sS- {_-“-m-hn-s\kw-`-hn-∏n-®- ssN-X-\y- \m-cm-b-W≥- X-s∂-b-t√- \-Ωp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-Ω?- Cuhn-iz-am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- Xn-c-n-®-dn-h-t√,- "A-tΩ,- \m-cm-b-W'- F-∂v- A-I-a-gn-™ `-‡ntbm-sS- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw- ]n-∂m-ºp-d- c-l-kyw?!- A-Ω-bpw- \m-cm-b-W\pw- Hs∂-∂,- "in-h-i-ss‡y-Iy-cq-]nWo-e-fn-Xmw-_n-I'-sb-∂- kv-{Xo-]p-cp-j- ]m-c-kv-]-cywkv-{Xo-bpw- cm-{„-hpw- ap-X¬- {]-Ir-Xn-bpw- {]-]-©-hpw- h-sc-bp-≈- F-√m-‰n-epw- AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-\pw- B-Z-cn-°m-\p-ap-≈- H-cp- B¿-{Z-a-\- v- `m-c-X-k-aq-l-Øn-\-v k-Ωm\n-®p.- A-Ω- `m-c-X-Øn-s‚- `m-K-t[-b-am-Wv.- A-Ω-bm-b- tZ-hn-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo-sb-°mWm-\mWv- `m-c-Xw- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xv.- A-hn-sS- enw-Km-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b- sN-dn-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sn-\vÿm-\-ap-≠m-bn-s√-∂-Xm-Wv- k-Xyw.- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS- kv-{Xo,- "{io-am-Xm,- {io-a-lm-cm⁄n,- {io-a-Zv-knw-lmk-t\-iz-cn'-sb-∂- tem-I-N-{I-h¿-Øn-\n-bm-b- P-K-Z-w-_-bn-te°v-

tZhnISm£w D-b¿-∂p-hc - W - w- F-∂- a-{¥-hp-am-bm-Wv- e-fn-Xm-kl - {- k-\m-aw- ]p-jv] - n-°p-∂X - v.- \m-cnbn¬- \n-∂v- \m-cm-bW - \n-te-°p-≈- Cu- {]-bm-WØ - n-s‚- t{]-cW - b - n¬,- ù-Xn-IX - bn¬\n-∂v- B-flo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bn-te-°p-≈- H-cp- k-ap-∂X - e - £ - y-Øn-s‚- tNm-Z\ - b - m-Wp-ff - Xv.- ssh-b‡ - n-Ik - p-Jß - ƒ - ° - pw- B-k‡ - n-°pw- \n-b{- ¥-Wt- c-JI - f - n-´p-sIm-≠v- am-{Xta- C-Xv- k-m[ - y-am-hq.- i-co-cØ - n-s‚-bpw- a-\- n-s‚-bpw- _p-≤n-bp-sS-bpw- k-t¥m-jwA-]q¿-ÆX - s - b- H-gn-hm-°p-∂n-√.- ]q¿-Æa - m-b- Cu-iz-cm-\p-`h - Ø - n-s‚- B-flo-b- \n¿hr-Xn-bn-eq-sS- am-{X-ta- Po-hn-XØ - n- s - ‚- A¿-∞] - q¿-Øn- t\-Sm-\m-Iq.- N-°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS- Zn-hy-tX-P- n-b∂ - - cq-]N - m-cp-Xb - p-sS- ap-∂n¬- \-ak - v° - c - n-s®-Wo-°p-tºmƒ- \mwk-a¿-∏n-°p-∂X - v- \-Ωs - f-Øs - ∂-bm-Wv.- a-\- n-s\- a-Yn-°p-∂- A-hi - X - I - f - pw- hn-hi - X-If - pw- tN¿-sØ-Sp-Øv- I-Æo-c-p-∏n-´v -\¬-Ip-∂- sh-®p- \n-th-Zy-a-m-Wv A-Ω-bv-°p- ap∂n¬- \mw k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xv- a-\- n-s‚- s]m-¶m-e-!- B- Xn-cp-\-S-bn¬- a-\- n-´vX-e-Ip-\n-®p- \-n¬-°p-tºmƒ hn-h-c-Wm-Xo-X-am-b- Zn-hy-\n¿-hr-Xn-bm-Wv- \-ap-°v- e-`n°p-∂-Xv.- tZ-hn-°v- ]n-s∂- \mw- k-a-¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- C-„-\n-th-Zy-am-b- s]m-¶m-e-bm-Wv.A-Sp-°-f-a-W-°p-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v,- sh-®p-hn-fn-ºn- a-\- p-\n-d-bv-°p-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v,a-°-sf- Du-ń-h-f¿-Øp-∂- A-Ω-am¿-°v- k-z-¥-am-bn- kzm-`n-am-\-tØm-sS- k-a-¿-∏n-°m≥I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- s]m-¶m-e.- `m-c-X- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚-,- A-Ω- a-\- n-s‚,hn-ip-≤n-bm¿-∂- kv-t\-l-Ø-n-s‚- {]-Xo-I-am-Wv- Cu- ]-S-t®m-dv.- A-Ω- lr-Z-bw- Nmen®v{]m¿-∞-\-tbm-sS- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- `-£-W-Øns‚- H-m¿Ω-bn¬- A-Ω-am¿,- "A-Ω's]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-tºmƒ,- `m-c-X-kv-{Xo-bp-sS- k-mw-kv-Im-cn-I-k-c-bm-Wv- A-hn-sS- \n-dbp-∂-Xv.- \-Ωƒ- \-Ω-sf-Ø-s∂- k-a¿-∏n-°-em-Wv- s]m-¶-m-e.- H-cp- kv-{Xo-bp-sS- G-‰hpw- h-i-y-am-b- `m-h-am-Wv- am-Xr-Xzw.- ap-e-bq-ń- Ip-™n-\v- hm-’-eyw- ]-I-cp-∂- A-\p`q-Xn-P-\y-am-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- A-h-ÿ-bn¬- Ip-™pw- \n¿-hr-Xn-bn-em-≠p-t]m-hpw.- AΩF-√m-am-bn amdp-∂,- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS- kz-b-a-dn-bp-∂- A-dn-hn-√m-Ø-h-s‚- Xn-cn-®dnhv!A-hn-sS- am-Xr-kv-t\-l-Øn-s‚- ap-∂n¬- A-Sn-b-d-hv- ]-d-bm-Ø-h-cm-bn- B-cp-≠v?- N°p-f-Ø-Ω- Im-cp-Wyw- sNm-cn-bp-tºmƒ,- A-Ω-bp-sS- D-S-hmƒ- kv-]¿-i-Øn-eq-sS- aZy]s‚- a-Z-ym-k-‡n- A-en-™n-√m-Xm-hp-∂p.- A-Ω-bn-eq-sS,- a-Zy-sØ- ssI-hn-´v,- Ip-Sp-w_-sØ- I-tø¬-°m≥- A-h-\v- k-m-[n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- Ip-Spw-_-kv-t\-l-Øns‚im-Zz-e-Øn-te-°v,- tZ-hn- A-h-s\- \-S-X-≈p-I-bm-Wv-!- Cu-iz-c-km-£m-Xv-°m-c-Øns‚]q-\n-em-hn-een-bp-∂- a\p-jy-a-\- v,- B- kv-t\-lm¿-{Z-X- sXm-´-dn-bp-tºmƒ,- A-Xv- a‰p-≈-h¿-°pw- ]-I¿-∂p-sIm-Sp-°m≥- sh-ºpw.- A-Ω- hn-P-bn-°p-I-bpw- Xn-∑- ]n≥-hmßp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- hn-kv-a-b-°m-gv-N-X-s∂-bm-W-Xv.- hr-i-vNn-I-°m¿-Øn-I- hn-fn-°pI-bm-Wv,- `-‡-k-aq-l-sØ.- k-aq-l-kw-c-£-I-bm-b- A-Ω-bp-sS- ap-∂n-se-Øn- s]m¶m-e-b-n-Sp-tºmƒ,- k-aq-l-Øn-\p-≈- k-a¿-∏-Ww- Iq-Sn-bm-bn- A-Xp-am-dp-∂p.- c-m-{„kvt\-l-Øn-s‚-bpw k-am-P-t_m-[-Øn-s‚-bpw \o-cp-d-h- a-\- n-ep-≠m-I-Ww-;- A-Xn-\vtZ-hn- P-em-ib - Ø - n-s‚ N-°c - a - [ - p-ch - pw- th-Ww.- N-°pf-ØΩ - - \n-Xy-hn-kva - b - a - m-Wv.kv-t\-l-_-≤-hpw- [¿-Ω-]q-cn-X-hp-am-b- \m-Spw- P-\-X-bp-am-bn- k-∑m¿-§-Øn-eq-sSap-t∂-dm≥,- A-Ωbp-sS- A-\p-{K-la - p-≠m-hs - ´.- A-Ωb - p-sS- I-cp-Wm-IS- m-£w- \-ap-°vh-gn-sh-´p-ad - m-hs - ´.-

t]Pv 43

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

N°pfw hmgps∂mcw_

F≥.-Fk - v.k - p-tajv IrjvW≥

t]Pv 44

N°p- f - Ø Ω X≥ \n¿Ωe hm’- e yw \nX- y - s a- ∂ p- f - f n¬ hnf™p \n¬∏q BS- e - I - ‰ p- s ∂m- c w- _ n- I ; hni- z - Ø n˛ ∂mZn- a m- [ m- c - a m- a - m flcq]

kz- ] v \ - ß - s fm- s °- ° - c n™p t]mtbm≥ AΩ- X ≥ Io¿Ø\w ]mSp∂ t\c- s a≥ IÆp- I ƒ c≠pw \nd- ™ n- S p∂q {ioe- I - h m- X n¬ Xpd- ∂ Ω hs∂s‚

A©n- X ƒ ]qhp t]mte- g - I ƒ°p- f - f n- e mbv ]p©ncn XqIn hnS¿s∂m- c Ω Ijv S - X - X ≥ sImSp- ¥ o- ° - S - e m- g - Ø n¬˛ s∏´pg- e p- t ∂msc Im°p- a Ω

t\mhp‰ IÆo¿ XpS- ® n- S p∂q B aSn- Ø - ´ n¬°n- S - Ø n- b - \ p- { K- l ˛ amthmfw Np≠n- e n- ‰ n- ® n- S p∂q Aßs\ \nXy \nXm- ¥ amw \n¿hrXn

Bbn- c - a ¿°- t XP pW¿∂m- f p- s ∂m˛ cmfl- { ]- Z o- ] - a m- s W- s ‚- b Ω sIm®p- I n- S m- ß ƒ°pw hr≤- P - \ - ß ƒ°pw ]n®- I - ∏ q- h n≥ arZp- X - z - a Ω

]p¬In Rm≥ [\- y - \ mbv Ø o¿∂n- S p∂q \nt∂mSp IqsS Rms\- ∂ p- a p- s ≠- ∂Ω DΩ hbv s ®≥ ImXn- t em- X n- S p∂q thyma alm- t £{X hmXn¬ Xpd- ∂ Ω

a°- f n- √ m- t Øm¿°p \µ- \ - b m- I p∂p AΩ- b n- √ m- t Øm¿s°m- c - Ω - X s∂ Btcm- c p- a n- √ m- t Øm¿s°- √ m- c p- a m- I p∂- ˛ XmZn- t Z- h m- fl n- I - b - Ω - b t√m N°p- f w- I m- h ns‚ ap‰Øp \n¬∏q Rm≥

t]mIp- h - X n∂p Rm≥ t\m°n \n¬t° B\µ \£{X t\{X- ß - f m- e Xm hm\- h p- s a- s - ∂b- \ p- { K- l n∏q N°pfw hmgp- s ∂m- c w- _ - s b- ∂m- fl m- h n¬ N°- c - Ø q- a - [ pcw Xcp∂q

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZ-hoam-lm-flywap-c-fn- ]p-d-\-m-´p-I-c-

hn-Pb - Z- i - a - n- - ap-X¬- Xp-S¿-®b - m-bn- tZ-ho-am- l - m-flyw- ]m-cm-bW - w- - sN-øp-I- ]-Xn-hm-bn- cp-∂p.- AXn-\n-S-bn-em-Wv- tZho-I-Sm£w s]m¶me {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n-te°v- H-cpteJ\w- B-hi - y-s∏-´v- t-^m¨- h∂Xpw Xp-S¿-∂v- A-Ωb - p-sS- a-ml - m-fly-ßƒ- hn-iZ- am-bn- h¿-Wn-°p-∂- I-gn-™- h¿-js - Ø- ]Xn-∏v- e-`n-®Xpw.- C-Xv- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{Kl-ambn- I-cp-Xn- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-sØ-∏‰ - n- Ø - s - ∂- Nn-eX - v- ]-db - m-sa-∂p- I-cp-Xn.- ]-Xnaq∂vA-≤ym-bß - f - n-em-bn- 578 t«m-Iß - f - p-≈- {io- tZ-ho- a-ml - m-fly-Øn¬- 700 a-{¥-ßfp≠v.A-Xp- s - Im-≠v- Cu- {K-ŸØ - n-\v- Zp¿-§m-k] - vX - i - X - n-sb-∂pw- t]-cp-≠v.- kvt- Xm-{X-sa-∂\n-eb - n¬- ]mcm-bW - w- sN-øp-∂X - p- Iq-Sm-sX- am-{¥n-Ih - pw- Xm¥nI-hp-am-b- ]-e- ]qPmhn-[m-\ß - f - pw- tZ-ho-am- l - m-fly- kw-_‘ - n-bm-bn- \n-eh - n-ep-≠.v - N-fin-Im-tlm-aw, NfinIm-bm-Kw- F-∂n-hb - pw- ]-ca - {- ]-[m-\a - m-Wv.- Po-hn-X- {]-Xn-k‘ - n-If - n¬-s]-´p-ge - p-∂- `‡P-\ß - ƒ°pw- D-]m-kI - ∑ - m¿-°pw- tam-£m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°pw D-]I - m-c{- ]-Za - m-W-v tZ-ho amlmfly-Øn-se Hm-tcm- a-{¥-hpw-.- CuXn-_m-[m-ia - \ - w,- Kr-lt- Zm-ji - m-¥n,- a-lm`-b\ - n-hmc-Ww,- _-‘\ - t- am-N\ - w- Xp-Sß - n- tam£kn-≤n-hs - c- ^-ek - n-≤n-bm-bn- ]-db - p-∂p.- hyXykvX - I - m-cy-kn-≤n-°m-bn- hy-Xy-kvX - - a-{¥-ßƒ- \n-jvI - ¿-jn-®n-´p-≈- Nn-´I - t- fm-sS- \n-ivNn-Xm-hr-Øn-]m-cm-bW - w,- tlm-aw,- ]q-P,- Zm-\w,- k-a¿-∏W - w- F-∂o- k-{º-Zm-bß - t- fmsSA-\p-jvT - n- t- °-≠X - p-≠v. tZ-hoa-mlm-flyw A¿-§f - w,- Io-eI - w,- I-hN - w- F-∂o- a-{¥ßfpƒ-s∏-sS- ]m-cm-bW - w- sN-bvX - v- A-t„mØ-ci - X - \ - m-a- ]m-cm-bW - t- Øm-sS- \-SØ - p-∂k-m[ - m-cW - - co-Xn-bn-ep-≈- ]m-cm-bW - w- X-s∂.- a-\- n-\v- k-t¥m-jh - pw- D-’m-lh - pw\¬-Ip-∂-XmsW-∂v- A-\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- I-Tn-\-am-b- D-]m-k-\-Iƒ- h-f-sckq-£n- ® - v- Kp-cp-°∑ - m-cp-sS- D-]t- Z-iß - ƒ- kzoI-cn-®p-am-{X-ta- BI-mh - q- F-∂v- ⁄m-\nIƒ- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.- A-J-fi-{_-“-hn-Zy-bp-w- {_-“-Øn-s‚- ]-´-aln-jn-bpw- B-cm-tWm- A-hƒ - - X-s∂-bm-Wv- tZ-ho-al - m-fly- Ø - n-epw- {]-Io¿-Øn-°s - ∏Sp-∂X - v.- tZ-ho-am- l - m-flyI-Y- hm-a\ - ] - p-cm- W - Ø - n-epw- am¿-°t- fi-b- ]p-cm-WØ - n-epw]-db - p-∂p-≠v.- tZ-ho- `mK-hX - w- e-£va - n-X{- ¥w- ap-Xe - m-b- hn-in-„- {K-Ÿß - fn-epw- h¿Æn®n-´p- ≠ - v.- F-∂m¬- am¿-°t- fi-b- ]pcm-WØ - n-se- 74˛mw- A-≤ym-bØ - n-se- "am¿-°tfi-b- D-hm-N- F-∂m-cw-`n-®v- 86˛mw- A-≤ym-b-Øn-se- "km-h¿-Æn-¿- `-hn-Xm- a-\px-'F∂-hk - m-\n-°p-∂- 13 A-≤y-mb - ß - f - m-Wv- tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-cs - °A-w-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.- tZ-ho-a-lm-fly- ]m-cm-b-W-Øn-\v- ]-e- \n-_-‘-\-I-fpw-

tZhnISm£w ]dbp∂p-≠v.- kw-Ko-X-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw- A-Xn-th-K-Ø-n-epw- Xe-Ip-ep-°n-s°m-≠pwA¿∞w- a-\- n-em-°m- s - X-bpw- A-e] v- a - m-b- i-–Ø - n-epw- X-m≥- X-s∂- F-gp-Xn-b {KŸwt\m-°n-bpw tZ-ho-am-lm-flyw- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-bv-Xp-Iq-Sm- F-∂v- A-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v.A{i≤bpw- A-l¶ - m-ch - pw- tZ-ho-am- l - m-fly- ]m-cm-bW - s - Ø- tZmj-am-bn- _m-[n-°p∂p F-∂p-th-Ww- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- a-\- n-em-°m≥.- Xn-I™ - k-a¿-∏W - t- Øm-sS- A¿∞a-dn-™v- \-SØ - p-∂- ]-mc - m-bW - w- hm-bn°p-∂h - ¿-°pw- tIƒ-°p-∂h - ¿-°pwip-`^ - e - w\¬Ipw.- B-bn-c-Øn¬- Ip-d-hv- t«m-I-ß-fp-≈- ]p-cm-W-hpw- a-‰pw- {K-Ÿw- t\m-°msXsNm-√-W-sa-∂m-Wv- \n-b-aw.- C-°m-cyw- C-t∏mƒ- £n-{]-km-≤y-a-√.- ]p-kv-XIwt\m°m-sX- tZ-hn-sb- sXm-gp-Xp- \-S-Øp∂- tZ-ho-a-m-lm-fly- k-a¿-∏-W-w G-‰-hpwDØ-a-am-Wv-.- ]p-kv-X-Iw- D-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xv- \-n-e-Øp-sh-®p-sIm-≠v- ]-mcm-b-W-wsNøcpXv,- ]o-T-Øn¬h-bv-°-Ww.- ssI-bn¬- ]nSn-®v- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-bv-Xm¬- ]-IpXn-^-e-ta- e-`n-°q- F-∂pw- a-\- p-sI-m-≠v- ]m-cm-bWw- sN-bv-Xm¬- t]-m-cm,- ]-ZßfpwA-£-c-ß-fpw- kv-]-„-am-bn- D-®-cn-®v- A¿-∞-hy-‡-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-bvXm¬- am-{X-ta- t{i-jv-T-am-Iq- F-∂pw- I-en-bp-K-Øn¬- D-Nn-X-am-b- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly ]-m-cm-b-Ww- io-{L-^-ekn-≤n-bp-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw- ⁄m-\n-Iƒ- ]-d-bp-∂p.- a-‰p- ]mcmbWhn-[n-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- ^-ekn-≤n-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- C-hn-sS- k-m-[m-c-W- `-‡-P-\-ßƒD-Xv° - W - vT - s - ∏-tS-≠X - n-√.- k¿-∆h - pw- tZ-hn-bn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®v- k-ak - vX - m-]c - m-[h - pw- s]mdp°-W-sa-∂t]-£n-®v- Bflm¿-∞-am-bn- tZ-hn-sb- D-]m-kn-®m¬- ^-ew- \n-iv-N-b-amWv.tZ-hyp-]-m-k-\-bpam-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- N-fin-Im-bm-K-hpw- a-‰p-w- A-\p-jv-Tn-°p-tºmƒc≠p- h-b- p- ap-X¬- ]-Øp-h-b- p-h-sc- {]m-b-ap-≈- H-º-Xv- I-\y-I-am-sc- ]q-Pn°p∂- k-{º-Zm-b-ap-≠v.- c-≠p- h-b- p≈-hƒ- Ip-am-cn,- aq-∂p-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- {Xn-aq-¿Øn,- \m-ev- h-b- p-≈-hƒ- I-eym-Wn,- A-©p-h-b- p-≈-hƒ tcm-ln-Wn,- B-dp- h-bp-≈-hƒ Im-fn-I,- G-gp-h-b- p-≈-hƒ -- - imw-`-ho,- F-´p-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- Zp¿-§,- H-ºXp-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- N-fin-Im,- ]-Øp-h-b- p-≈-hƒ- kp-`-{Z- F-∂n-ß-s\- 9 I-\y-Iam-sc- K-‘w,- ]p-jv-]w,- [q-]w,- Zo-]w,- A-∂w,- h-kv-{Xw,- B-`-c-Ww- F-∂n-h- \¬-In]q-P-n-°-Ww.- C-Xv- kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v- D-Ø-a-ÿm-\w- \¬-In- ]q-Pn-°-W-sa-∂- k-\m-X\-[¿-Ω- k-¶¬-∏-Øn-s‚- a-Ip-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-w- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- b-{X-\mcy-kvX - p- - ]q-Pyt¥c-at- ¥- X-{X- tZ-hXmx- (F-hn-sS- kv{- Xo-Iƒ- ]q-Pn- ° - s - ∏-Sp-∂p-thm- AhnsS- tZ-hX - I - ƒc-an-°p-∂p)- F-∂X - v- `m-cX - o-b- kaqlw- F-°m-eØ - pw- Im-Øp-kq-£n-t°-≠ ]m-h\ - ]m-cºcy-am-Wv.- a-\p- j - y-s‚ B-cm-[\ - b - p-sS- B-Zy-L´- ß - f - n¬- X-s∂- A-Ω- ssZ-hwF-∂- k-¶¬∏hpw.- X-s‚- k¿-∆- hn-Pb - ß - ƒ-°pw- B-{i-ba - m-bpw- k¿-∆Z- px-Jß - ƒ°pwA-dp-Xn-hc - p-Øp-∂- i-‡n-bm-bpw- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂- A-`b - h - c - Z- m-bn-\n-bm-b- {]IrXn-i‡nbpw- {]m-[m-\y-tØm-sS- \n-e\ - n¬-°p-∂p≠v.- I-√n-epw- I-ea - m≥-sI-mº - n-epw- hm¬°-Æm-Sn-bn-epw- ]o-TØ - n- e - pw- ]-≈n-hm-fn- e - p-sam-s°- B- i-‡n- ku-µc - y-ßs - f- Z¿-in®m-cm-[n-®h - c - m-Wv- a-\p-jy¿.- Zp¿-§b - pw,- e-£va - n-bpw- k-ck - z-Xnbpw- H-tc- i-‡n-bp-sShn-hn-[- `m-hß - ƒ- X-s∂.- H-tc- tZ-hn-Xs∂- hn-hn-[- Im-cy-km-≤y-ßƒ-°m-bn- hnhn-[`m-hß - f - n¬- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂p.- F-√m-‰n-\pw- s]m-cp-fm-bX - v- A-`b - h - c - a - p-{Z-Is - fm-∂pw- {]ISn-∏n-°m-Ø- B- a-lm-am-bm- ssh-`hw- X-s∂!-

t]Pv 45

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ Imhn-eΩ C.- kp-a-Xn-°p-´n-

P-o-hn-X-Øn-s‚- sh-√phn-fn-I-fn¬- X-f¿-∂p-t]m-Im-sX- \n-e-bp-d-∏n-°m-\pw- apt∂ dm\pw- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-Øz-ßƒ- \mw- a-\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°-Ww.- G-Xp-cw-K-Øp {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-bm-epw- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-sS-bpw- I¿-Ω-Øns‚- a¿-Ωw- ⁄m-\-am-Wv;A-Y-hm- b-Ym¿-∞- A-dn-hm-Wv.- B- A-dn-hn-s‚- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- th-W-w- I-¿-ΩwsNøm≥- A-s√-¶n¬- a-\x-t¢-i-hpw- Zpx-Jhp-am-bn-cn-°pw ^ew.- b-Ym¿-∞- A-dn-hnte-°p-≈- am¿-§-a-t{X- B-≤ym-fln-IX.- {-]-]-©-i-‡n-bp-sS- A-]-cn-ta-b-am-b- ssNX\y-Øn-\p- ap-∂n¬- a-\p-jy≥- F-{X-tbm- \n- m-c-\mWv.- G-‰-hpw- a-l-Øm-bkr„nbpw- a-\p-jy≥- X-s∂-!- A-Xp- a-\- n-em-°n- I¿-Ωw- sN-bv-Xm¬- Zpx-J-hpw{]iv-\-ßfpw- Ip-d-bp-∂p;- a-\-»m-¥n-bpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- Iq-Sp-∂p.- C-Xv- Hm-tcm- hy‡nbn-ep-ap-≠m-bm¬- A-Xv- k-am-P-Øn-\pw- im-¥n-bm-bn,- \-∑-bmbn.- Cu- A-dn-hn-s‚A-`m-h-am-Wv- C-∂v- \-Ωp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn¬- ]-e-cq-]-Øn¬- A-[¿-Ω-am-bn,- A-gn-a-Xnbm-bn,- a-lm-am-cnbm-bn- ]S¿-∂p-]n-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- C-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- tam-N-\w- {]m-]v-Xam-h-W-sa-¶n¬- kaq-l-Øn¬- b-Ym¿-∞- B-≤ym-fln-I- kw-kv-Im-cw- D-≠m-tb- ]‰q,\n-e-\n-t∂- ]-‰q.- hy-‡n-ip-≤n-°pw- I¿-Ω-ip-≤n-°pw- {]-k-‡n- \-„-s∏-Sp-tºmƒk-aq-l-Øn-¬- A-[¿Ωw- h¿-≤n-°p-∂p,- Xp-S¿-∂v- {]-Ir-Xn-t£m-`ßƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂p.bp-‡n-°p-a∏ - p-dØ - v- a-\p-jy-\n-t∂-hs - c- I-s≠-Øm-\m-Im-Ø- {]-]© - c - l - k - y-ßfp≠v.C-Xv- \ΩpsS- ⁄m-\m-t\z-jn-I-fm-b- E-jo-iz-c-∑m¿- A-h-cp-sS- X]- n-eq-sS,- ⁄m\-Zr-„n-bn-eq-sS- ]-I¿-∂p-X-∂n-´p≠v.- th-tZm-]-\-n-j-Øp-°-fm-bpw- ]p-cm-tW-Xn-l-mk-ß-fm-bpw.- A-h-c-t{X- tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- im-kv-{X-⁄-∑m¿.- (C-S-°m-eØvssI--Im-cy- I¿-Ør-Xz-Øn-ep-≠m-b- hn-I-e-am-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fpw- aqey-Nyp-Xn-bpwaq-ew- A¿-∞-Nm-©-eyw- h-cp-Øn-b-Xn-\v- a-{¥-{Z-„m-°-fm-b- Ejo-iz-c-∑m-sc- ]-gn®n´p -Imcy-an-√.)- A-dn-hm-Wv- k-Xyw,- k-Xy-am-Wv- Cu-iz-c≥-;- k-I-e- N-cm-N-c-ß-fn-epwA-¥¿-eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p-∂- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\yw.- B- ssN-X\y-Øn-\v- cq-]-an-√,- \n-dan√,A-f-hn-√.- A-sX-m-c-\p`q-Xn-bm-Wv.- F-∂m¬- \mw- F-ß-s\- `m-h-\- sN-øp-∂pthmB- cq-]-Øn¬,- `m-h-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- A-\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip-∂p.- B- A-\p-`-h-km-£yØn¬- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-.- A-sX,- hn-izm-k-am-Wv- B-h-iyw.- hn-iz-m-kn-°v- B-i-zm-kwe`n-°pw;- Ahn-izm-kn-°v- B-izm-k-ap-≠m-In-√.- A-h¿- A-c-£n-X-cm-bn,- a-\-kzmÿyw\-„-s∏-´-h-cm-bn,- t\¿-h-gn-hn-´v,- A-]-Y-Nm-cn-I-fm-bn,- ho-Sn-\pw- \m-Sn-\pw- D-]-{Z-h-Im-cn-

t]Pv 46

I-fm-bn,- H-Sp-hn¬- a-Z-y-Øn-\pw- a-b-°p-a-cp-∂n-\pw- A-Sn-a-I-fm-bn- Po-hn-Xw- tlman °p∂p.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-¥n-se-¶n-epw- A-Sn-bp-d-®v- hn-iz-m-kw- a-\p-jy-\v- B-h-iyamWv.- C-hn-sS-bm-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bp-sS- {]-k-‡n-tb-dp-∂Xv.- Ip-ń-°m-e-Øp-Xs∂B-≤ym-fln-I-t_m-[w- X-e-ap-d-bn¬- D-≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥- \mw- {i-≤n-°-Ww.- (CXc -a-X-ÿ¿- C-Xp- \-∂m-bn- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v.- £-an-°-Ww,- C-sXm-cp- th¿-Xn-cn-hmbnIm-W-cp-Xv)- C-Xv- A-‘-hn-izm-k-a-√,- i-cn-bm-b- hn-i-zmkam-Wv.- h-f-¿-∂v- {]m-b-]q-¿Øn-b-n-se-Øp-tºmƒ- Ah¿- G-Xp- h-nizm-k{]-am-W-tam C-k-tam- kzo-I-cn-®psIm≈s´.- A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´m¬,- hr-£-Øn-s‚- Xm-bv-th-cn-d-ßn Du-∂n- \n¬-°p-tºmse_m-ey-Øn¬-In-ń-b- \-√- hn-i-z-m-k-hpw- kw-kv-Im-c-hpw- hy-‡nbp-sS- kz-`m-hc - q-]o-Ic-WØ - n¬- ÿm-bn-bm-bn- \n¬°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- `m-c-Xw- tem-I-Øn-\v- \¬-In-b- A-aqeyk-º-Øm-Wv- B-≤ym-fln-I-X-bpw- [¿-Ω-t_m-[-hpw-.- B¿-j-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- Cu-Sp-hbv-∏p-I-fm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- C-Xn-lm-kßƒ.- CX-c -cm-{„-ßƒ-t°m- kw-kv-Im-c-ßƒt°ma-X-ßƒ-t°m- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sm-\mhm-Ø- N-cn-{X-]-g-°-hp-w- bp-‡-t-_m-[-hpw- CuZ¿-i\-Øn-\p-≠v. E-jn-]-c-º-c- t]m-se-Ø-s∂ a-lm-Kp-cp- ]-c-º-c-bpw- \-Ωp-sS- khnti-j-X-bm-Wv.- Kp-cp-in-j- kw-hm-Z-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv a-lm-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂- E-joi-z-c-∑m¿ k-Xy-Z¿-i-\w- \¬-In-bncp-∂Xv. Cu-iz-c-\n-te-°p≈,- A-Y-hm B-≤ymfln-I-X-bn-te-°p-≈ ]m-e-am-Wv b-Ym¿-∞- Kp-cp. B- Kp-cp-hn-s\ Cu-iz-c-\m-bn-°≠ kw-kv-Im-c-am-Wv- \-Ωp-tS-Xv.- ""B-Nm-cy-tZ-thm- `-hx''- F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- hn-Zym-`ym-kØn-\p-ti-jw- Kp-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬-\-n-∂pw- Xn-cn-®p-t]m-cp-tºmƒ- hn-Zym¿-∞n-°p- \¬-Inbn-cp-∂- D-]-tZ-iw.- ]-c-i-p-cm-a-kr-„-hpw- A-√m-sX-bpw- h-epXpw- sN-dp-Xp-am-bn- Hcp]mSvtZ-ho-t£-{X-ßƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- tZ-h-`q-an-I-bm-W-v \-Ωp-sS- \m-Sv.- in-h-i-‡n- `mha-m-W-t√m- \-Ωp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-k-¶-ev-]w- X-s∂;- {]-Ir-Xn- ]pcp-j- kw-tb-m-P-\w-!{]Ir-Xn-bn-s√-¶n¬- ]p-cp-j-\n-√.- ]p-cp-j-\n-s√-¶n¬- {]-Ir-Xn-bn-√.- i-‡n-bn-s√-¶n¬in-h\ - n-√.- in-h\ - n-s√-¶n¬- i-‡n-bp-an-√.- C-Xv- \n-Xy-kX - y-am-Wv.- A-hn-sS-bpw- i‡n°v,kv-{Xo-°v- A-Y-hm- {]-Ir-Xn-°p-X-s∂- {]m-[-m-\y-w.- {]-]-©-ssN-X-\y-sØ- "a-lm-amb-'-bm-bm-Wv- tbm-K-o-iz-c-∑m¿- Z¿-in-®-Xpw- I-ev-]n-®-Xpw.- C-u- A-Sn-ÿm-\-X-Øz-Ø-neq-∂n-bm--IW - w- tZ-ho- - k-¶¬-∏ß - ƒ-°v,- A-Ω- ss-Zh - ß - ƒ-°v- G-sd- {]m-[m-\yw- h∂Xv.aq-ey-tim-j-Ww- kw-`-hn-®- k-a-Im-en-I- km-aq-ly-hy-h-ÿn-Xn-bn¬,- "s\-√pw- ]-Xncpw'Xn-cn-®-dn-bm\m-Im-Ø- \n-jv-°m-an-I-fm-b- km-[m-c-W- P-\-ßƒ-°v- km-[-\m-tI-{µßƒ- t£- { X- ß - f m- W v ; - hn- t i- j n- ® pw- A- Ω - ssZ- h - k - ¶ - e v - ] - Ø n- e p- ≈ - tZ- h ot£{Xßƒ.- Fs‚- X-´-I-Ø-Ω-bm-b- {io-]m-Xn-cn-t°m-´p-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpw- ]m-d-ta-°mhv`-K-h-Xn-bn-epw- aq-Imw-_nIm -tZ-hn-bn-epw- tNm-‰m-\n-°-c- A-Ω-bn-epw- B-‰pIm-eΩbnepw- k¿-t∆m-]-cn- N-°p-f-Ø-Ω-b-n-epw- Rm≥- I-m-Wp-∂-Xv- km-£m¬- a-lm-amb-sb- B-Wv;- Imfo-am-Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv.- h-cZ- m-bn-\n-bm-b- hn-iz-am-Xm-hn-s\-bm-Wv.- Fs‚Kp-cp-hn-epw- B- ssN-X-\y-kz-cq-]-sØ- Rm≥- Z¿-in-°p-∂p.- A-tΩ- F-∂v- s\-©-ps]-m-ń- hn-fn-°p-tºm-sg-√mw- hn-fn-∏p-d-sØ-Øp-∂,- F-s∂- km-¥z-\n-∏n-°p-∂- F-s‚I-m-hn-e-Ω..-!- F-s‚- A-\p-`q-Xn.- A-sX-,- hn-izm-kw- A-X-t√- F-√mw.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

I-en-bp-K-Ø-n-se- [¿-Ω-bm-Kw hn-jv-Wp-hn¬- ]-m-e-\-i-‡nbpw,- {_-“m-hn¬- kr„n-i-‡n-bm-bpw,- a-tl-i-z-c-\n¬- kw-lm-c-i-‡n-bm-bpwPzen-®p-W¿-∂- B- ]-cm-i-‡n- X-s∂-bm-Wv- k¿-∆-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw- hm-’eykz-cq-]-n-Wn-bm-bn- sF-i-z-c-ym-ar-Xw- Np-c-Øp-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω.hn.-_n.- am-[-h≥- \-ºqXn-cn-

B-Zn-bn¬- P-e-X-Xz-am-b- kq-£v-a-Im-c-W-k-ap-{Z--Øn-s‚- A-Km-[-X-bn¬- A-·n-X-X-zam-b- kp-Z¿-i-\-hpw,- B-Im-i-X-Xz-am-b- iw-Jpw,- hm-bp-X-Xz-am-b- K-Z-hpw,- `q-an-X-XzambXm-a-c-∏q-hpw- [-cn-®p-sIm-≠v,- th-Z-kz-cq-]-am-b- ]o-Xmw-_-c-Øm¬,- A-e-¶r-X-\m-bna-lm-hn-jv-Wp- I¨- Xp-d-∂p.- B- ]p-cm-W-]p-cp-j≥- Nn-¥n-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn.- Rm-\mcm-Wv?- F-\n-°v- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?- Rm≥- sN-tø-≠-sX-¥-m-Wv?- C-u- tNmZyßƒ-°p-Ø-cw- I-s≠-Øm≥- {io-a-lm-hn-jv-Wp- X-]- -m-cw`n-®p.- A-[n-Iw- ssh-ImsX\o-e-ta-L-iym-a-f-\m-b- hn-jv-Wp-hn-s‚- \m-`n-bn¬- \-n-∂pw- H-cp- k-l-{k-Z-f-]-flwhn-S¿-∂p.- A-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- In-g-°v,- sX-°v,- ]-Sn-™m-dv,- h-S-°v- F-∂o- \m-ep-Zn-°-pIsf- A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn°p-∂ \m-ev- ap-Jß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn- {_-“-tZ-h≥- B-hn¿-`-hn-®p.th-Z-{K-Ÿ-hpw- kw-Jym-X-Xz-am-b- A-£-am-e-bpw- I-øn-te-¥n-b- A-t±-l-hpw- Nn-¥n®pRm-\m-cm-Wv?- F-¥m-Wv- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-Xv?- Rm≥- F-¥n-\m-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv?- Im-em¥-c-Øn¬- {_-“-tZ-h-s‚- Xn-cps\-‰n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- Im-em-·n-Xp-eyw- P-z-en-°p-∂- {]`tbm-Sp-IqSn- `q-X-ßƒ-°-[n-]-Xn-bm-bn- {io-cp-{Z`-K-hm≥- B-hn¿-`-hn-®p.- [¿-a-kz-cq-]am-b- hr-j-`-Øn¬- B-c-q-V-\m-b- A-t±-l-hpw- Nn-¥n-®p- Rm≥- B-cm-W-v?- F-\n-°vNp-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?- Rm≥- F-¥n-\m-Wv- C-ß-s\-sbm-cp- cq-]-Øn¬- P-\n-®ncn-°p-∂-Xv?- hn-jv-Wp-hpw- {_-“m-hpw- {io-]-c-a-in-h-\pw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- I-≠p-ap-´n.- GIm¿Æ-h- k-ap-{Z-Øn-s‚- a≤y-`-m-K-Øv- H-cp- tX-tPm-cm-in- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.- {Xn-aq¿-ØnIƒ-°p-≈n¬- tNm-Zy-ßƒ- A-e-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.- ""Rm≥- B-cm-W-v?- F-¥n\mWvC-hn-sS- Cß-s\- P-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?- Np-‰pw- Im-Wp-∂-sX-¥m-Wv?''- {Xn-aq¿-Øn-Iƒ]-c-kv-]-cw- t\m-°n,- hn-kv-a-bn-®p-sIm-≠v- \-n¬-t°- k-ap-t{Zm-]-cn-Pz-en-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂- tX-tPm-a-fi-e-a-≤y-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- H-cp- \m-Zw- {]-h-ln-®p.- ""k¿-∆w- J-ezn-Z-tahm-lw- \m-\y-Z-kv-Xn- k-\m-X-\w'-'- Cu- Im-Wp-∂- F-√mw- Rm-\m-Wv.- Rm-\-√m-sXH-∂pw- X-s∂- C-u- {]-]-©-Øn-en-√.- A-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- k-\m-X-\-am-b- k-Xyw.Aßs\- k-®n-Zm-\-µ-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- hn-iz-am-Xm-hv,- {io-{Xn-]p-c-kp-µ-co-tZ-hn- {Xnaq¿Øn-Iƒ-°pw- A-Ω-bm-bn- A-hn-sS- {]-Xy-£-s∏-´p.- {_-“m-hn-jv-Wp- a-tl-iz-c-∑mcnte-°v- \m-Z-cq-]-am-bv,- {]-W-h-am-bv,- k-®n-Zm-\µ-⁄m-\-am-bv- P-K-≤-m-{Xn-bm-b- Aw_]-c-ta-iz-cn- A-en-™v- \n-d-™p.- hn-jv-Wp-hn¬- ]-m-e-\-i-‡nbpw,- {_-“m-hn¬- kr„ni-‡n-bm-bpw,- a-tl-i-z-c-\n¬- kw-lm-c-i-‡n-bm-bpw- Pzen-®p-W¿-∂- B- ]-cm-i-‡nX-s∂-bm-Wv- k¿-∆-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-epw- hm-’eykz-cq-]-n-Wn-bm-bn- sF-i-z-c-ym-ar-Xw-

Np-cØ - p-∂- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω.- l-r-Z-b-Øn¬- \n-d-bp-∂- am-Xr-hm-’-eyw- D-W¿∂vk¿-∆-Po-h-X-Xz-ß-fn-te-°pw- B-\-µ-am-bn- \n-d-bp-∂- A-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv- "D-Xv-{k-m-hw'F-∂- A¿-∞-Øn¬- D-’-h-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xv.- D-b¿-∂p- s]-m-ßp-∂- {]-{In-bX-a-n-gv-`-m-j-bn¬- \n-∂pw- cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´v- s]m-¶¬- F-∂- ]-Zw- D-’-hw- F-∂- A¿-∞Øn¬- s]m-¶m-e- F-∂- k-hn-ti-jm¿-∞- kz-cq-]-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-®p.- Pm-Xn-,- a-X,h¿Æ,- h¿-§-t`-Za-n-√m-sX- k¿-∆-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fp-tS-bpw- A-Ω-bm-b- N-°p-f-Ø-v Imhne-Ω-bv-°v- kz-¥w- Po-hn-X-I¿Ω]p-Wy-ß-tf-bpw- B-{K-l-ß-tf-bpw-,- {]-m¿-∞-\-Itf-bpw- {]-Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn- kz-Ic-ß-fm¬-Ø-s∂- \n-th-Zy-cq-]-am-bn- `-‡-P-\-ßƒt\-cn-´v- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-h-th-f-bn¬,- B- A-Ω- A-∂-kz-cq-]-ambn,A-·n-kz-cq-]-am-bn,- Xo-¿-∞-P-e-kz-cq-]-ambn,- {]m-W-hm-bp-hm-bn,- k¿-ss∆-iz-cy- kzcq]n-Wn-bm-bn- {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬- \n-d-bp-∂p.- C-ß-s\- hn-iz-ku-µ-cyk-Øm-kz-cq-]-am-bPK-∑m-Xm-hn-s\- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-sb- {]-Xy-£-am-bn- Z¿-in-®v- km-£m-Xv-Im-cwt\-Sm≥- I-gn-bp-∂X - v- Cu- P-∑Ø - n-se- ]-ca - a - m-b- `m-Kyw- X-s∂.- k¿-hN - c - m-Nc - ß - ƒ°pwi-m¥ - n-bpw- k-am-[m-\h - pw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬- s]m¶mea-tl-m’ - h - w- I-en-bp-KØ - n- s - e- "[¿-Ωb - m-Kw'- X-s∂-bm-bn- ]-cn-Wa - n®n-cn-°p-∂p.- {Xnaq¿Øn-If - n-epw- I¿-Ωi - ‡ - n-sb- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - p-sS- ]m-Zm-ch - n-µß-fn¬- {]m¿-∞\ - m- ]p-jv] - ß - ƒ- k-a¿-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v,- Cu- a-tlm-]m-k\ - b - p-sS- Im-cyI¿-Øm-°ƒ - ° - pw-,- `-Kh - X - o-hn-t[-bc - m-bn- {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- `-‡k - l - {- k-ßƒ-°pw- `KhXn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-m-Xn-tc-I-Øm¬- k¿-ss∆-iz-cy-ß-fp-ap-≠m-I-s´-sb-∂v- {]m-¿-∞n®p-sI - m-≠v- Cu- hm-K¿ - ∞ - \ - a - k - vI - m-cw- k-a¿-∏n-°s - ´-!!-

A-£-Xws\-√pw- A-cn-bpw- Iq-´n- \-\-®p-≠m-°p-∂- H-cp- ]q-Pm-{Z-hy-w- B-Wv.- hn-hm-lm-ZnI¿-Ω-ßfn¬- h-[q-h-c-∑m-cp-sS- in-c- n¬- A-£-X-an-´p- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- N-S-ßv\n-ehn-ep-≠v.- ]n-Xr-°ƒ - ° - p-≈- {i-m≤ - I - ¿-Ωß - f - n-epw- A£-Xw- D-]t- bm-Kn-°p∂p.km-[m-c-W- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-\v- ]qPn-°m-≥- A-£-Xw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-dn-√.-

t]Pv 47

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

s]m-¶m-e\n-th-ZywIcm-´v- {]-`m-I-c≥-

Pm-Xn-a-X-t`-Z-sa-t\y- F-√m- kv-{Xo-I-fpw- t£-{X-]-cn-k-c-Øp-sN-∂v- A-Sp-∏p-Iq-´n- {hXip-≤n-tbm-sS- s]m-¶m-e-b-n-´v- \n-th-Zn-°p-∂- k-{º-Zm-bw- C-t∏mƒ- hym-]-I-am-bn-s°m≠n-cn-°-bm-Wv.- B-Zn-]-cm-i-‡n- P-K-Zv-am-Xm-hv- A-Ω- tZ-hn-sb {]o-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂B- ]p-Wy-I¿-Ωw tI-c-fw ap-gp-h≥- hym-]n-°-s´- F-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-°p-∂p.- `q-tem-Ihm-kn-Ifn¬- _-lp`q-cn-]-£w- P-\-ß-fpw- Cu-iz-c-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-Wv.- C-\n- A-ßs\A-√mØ-h¿- B-sc-¶n-epw- D-s≠¶n¬-Ø-s∂- A-h-cp-sS- {]I-S-\-ß-fpw- {]-l-k-\ß-fpw- I-gn-™v- A-ev-]-Im-ew- ]n-∂n-´p- I-gn-™m¬- A-h-cpw- h-n-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- ap∂n¬sIm-Sn-]n-Sn-®v- \-S-°p-∂-Xp- Im-Wmw.- A-Xp-X-s∂- G-sd- B-izm-kw.- F-√m-h-cpw- hnizkn-°p∂-Xv- GXv Cu-iz-c-s\-bm-sW-∂p- tNm-Zn-®m¬- B¿-°pw- s]-s´-∂v- D-Ø-c-w]-d-bm≥- I-gn-b-n-√.- Im-c-Ww- Cu-iz-c≥- H-t∂-bp-≈-q.- ln-µp- ]p-cm-W-ßƒ- F-SpØp]-cn-tim[-n-®m-¬- ap-∏-Øn-ap-t°m-Sn- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m¿- B-cm-[y-cm-bn-´p-s≠-∂v- Im-Wmw.A-Xn¬- G-Xv- tZh-s\-/tZ-hn-sb- hn-iz-kn-®m-cm-[n-°p-∂-sX-∂m-cm-™m¬- F-fp-∏wa-dp-]Sn- ]-d-bm-\m-In-√.- B- kw-i-bw- Xo¿-°m≥- H-cn-°-¬ tZ-h-∑m-sc-√mw- Iq-Sn{Xnaq¿-Øn-I-sf- k-a-o-]n-®-Xm-bn- tZ-ho- `m-K-h-X-Øn¬- H-cp- I-Y-b-p-≠v.- A-Ω-bn¬\n-∂m-W-t√m- F-√mw- Xp-S-ßp-∂-Xv.- am-Xm-,- ]n-Xm,- Kp-cp,- ssZ-hw- F-∂m-W-t√mimkv{Xw.- ssZ-h-tØ-°mƒ- h-enb- ÿm-\-am-Wv- A-Ω-bv-°p-≈-Xv.- B- A-Ω- ssZhwIq-Sn-bm-hp-tºmƒ- ]n-s∂- ]-d-bm-\n-√-t√m.- A-∂p-ap-X¬- tI-c-f-Øn¬- A-Ω- ssZ-hß-fp-sS- Im-hp-I-fpw- tZ-hn-bp-sS- B-cm-[-\-I-fpw- Iq-S-n-°q-Sn- h-∂p.- B- Im-hp-Iƒ-°vta¬-°q-c-bp-≠mbn-cp-∂n-√.- B- I-m-hp-I-fp-sS- ÿn-Xn- C-t∏m-gpw- A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂.tI-c-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-ap-≠m-b-Xpw- F-Æ-Øn¬- C-t∏m-gpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xpw- A-Ø-cwIm-hp-Iƒ- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- B- Im-hp-If - m-Is - ´- G-sd-bpw- Im-\\ - - a-≤y-Øn-epam-bncp∂p.N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-s‚- ÿn-Xn-bpw- A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂.- ]n-∂o-Sv- tI-c-f-Øn-¬- G-‰-hpwA-[n-Iw B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv- A-Ω- ssZ-h-ßsfbmbn amdn- F-∂p- am-{Xw.- ]n-∂-o-Sp-fF-√m- I-W-°p-I-q-´-ep-I-fpw- B- Im-hp-I-sf- A-Sn-ÿ-m-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°-m-≠m-bn- amdn.B- A-Ω-bm-I-s´- {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv.- A-Z-riy-i-‡n-bm-b- Cu-iz-c≥- Cu- {]-]-©wapgp-h≥- \n-d-™p-\n-∂v- {]-]-©-tØ-bpw- k-I-e- N-cm-N-c-ß-tf-bpw- kr-„n-°p-Ibpw\n-b-{¥n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p- F-∂p- ]-d-™m¬- B¿-°pw- \n-tj-[n-°m-\m-I-n-√.Ah-sb-√mw- i-cn-bm-b- coXn-bn¬- t]m-tI-W-sa-¶n¬- ]-e- ]-e- i-‡nI-fp-tS-bpw-

t]Pv 48

k-lmb-ß-fpw- Iq-Sn-tb- Xo-cq.- {]-]-©- {]-Ir-Xn- kr-„n-Iƒ- i-cn-bm-bn-Øo-c-W-sa¶n¬- X-a- m-bn-cn-°p-∂- Zn-hy-i-‡n-bn¬-\n-∂v- i-–-Kp-W-ap-≈- B-Im-iw,- kv-]-¿-iKp-W-ap-≈- hm-bp,- cq-]-Kp-W-ap-≈- A-·n,- c-k-Kp-W-ap-≈- Pew,- K-‘-Kp-W-ap-≈`qan- F-∂o- ]-©X - ∑ - m-{X-It- f-bpw- \mw- F-t∏m-gpw- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p- sIm-t≠-bncn°pw.A-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv- \mw- Nn-e- A-\p-jv-T-m-\-ß-fpw- Nn-´-I-fpw- ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®pt]mcp∂-Xv.- A-°m-cyw- hy-‡-am-°p-∂-X-n-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- K-l-\-am-b- Nn¥-I-fn-tes°m∂pw- t]m-tI-≠- Im-cy-an-√.- s]m-¶m-e- \n-th-Zy-sØ-°p-dn-®v- am-{Xw- N-n-¥n-®m¬a-Xn. s]m-¶m-e- X-ø-m-dm-°p-∂-Xv- B-Im-i-Øn-\p- Xm-sg-bp-≈- `q-anbn¬- kv-]¿-iKpW-ap-≈- A-¥-co-£- hm-bp,- cq-]-Kp-W-ap-≈- hn-d-Iv- I-Øn-®v- D-≠m-°p-∂- ASp∏n¬A-·n,- A-cnbn-´v- Xnf-∏n-®v- th-h-n-®v- D-≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- P-ew,- A-Xn-\m-hiy-am-b- a-¨-I-ew,- A-Sp-∏-v X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\v- B-h-iy-am-b- `q-an- F-∂n-h-sbm-s°B-h-iy-am-Wv.- s]m-¶m-e- X-øm-dm-°m-\p-≈- ASp-∏p-Iƒ- H-cp-t°-≠-Xv- I-gn-h-Xpwt£-{X- ]-d-ºp-I-fn¬- X-s∂-bm-Im≥- {i-≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-\n- A-Xn-\v- I-gn-bp-∂ns√-¶n¬- a‰v- A-Sp-∏p-It- fm-Sv- tN¿-∂v- h-gn-tbm-cß - f - n-tem- sh-fn-]d - º - p-If - n-te \nc∏mbÿ-ew- t\m-°n- hr-Øn-bm-°n- ip-≤n-h-cp-Ø-n-th-Ww- A-Sp-∏v- H-cp-°m≥.- s]-m-¶m-eX-s∂- ]-e-hn-[-Ø-n-epw- X-ø-m-dm-°m-dp-≠v.- ]-≠-sØ- co-Xn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬- s]m-¶met\-Zn-°m≥- a¨-I-ew- X-s∂- th-W-sa-∂v- \n¿-_-‘-ambn-cp-∂p.- s]m-¶m-e- H-cp-°p∂-h-¿-°v- A-Xv- s]m≥-I-ew- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- a¨-I-ew- N-Xn-®m¬- F-√m- hn-izm-kßfpw- s]m-bv-t∏m-Ipw.- s]m-¶m-e-°v- th-W-sa-¶n¬- s]m≥-I-ew- X-s∂- sIm-≠phcmw.- ]-t£- A-Xv- sN-øm-dn-√.- C-t∏m-ƒ- C-u-bn-sS-bm-bn- Nn-e¿- A-eq-an-\n-bwIeßfpw- kv-‰o¬- Ie-ß-fpw- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xp- I-m-Wmw. ]-s£- A-ß-s\- sNbvXm¬- ]-©-`q-X- k-a-\z-bw C√m-Xm-Ipw.- am-{X-a-√- a¨-I-e-Øn-s‚- sa-®-sa-m-∂pwa‰p- tem-l-ßƒ-sIm-≠p-≈- I-e-ßƒ-°v- D-≠m-Im-dn-√.- A-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂]mbkw- X-øm-d-m-°p-∂-Xn-epw- hy-Xym-k-ßƒ- Im-Wm-dp-≠v.- A-X-v \mw- sIm-≠phcp-∂- km-[-\-ß-sf- B-{i-bn-®m-b-n-cn-°pw.- ]-g-b- co-Xn-bn-em-sW-¶n¬- ]m-I-Øn\p-≈- H-cp- a¨-I-ew- A-Xv- C-f-°m≥- H-cp- X-hn-,- \-√- D-W-°e-cn,- A-Sp-∏v- D-≠m-°phm-\p-≈- I-√-v (Np-´- C-„n-I-),- hr-Øn-bp-≈- hn-d-Iv- (Nq-´-v,- sIm-Xp-ºv),- ip-≤-am-bsh≈w- F-∂n-h- D-≠m-bm¬-Ø-s∂- kzm-Zn-„-am-b- D-W-°-√cn- tNm-d-v X-øm-dm-°ntZhn-°v- \n-th-Zn-°mw.- F-∂m¬- A-X-n¬-Ø-s∂- Nn-e¿- i¿-°-c,- s\-ø-v,- \m-fn-tI-cw,]-gw- F-∂n-h-bpw- tN¿-Øv- D-≠m-°m-dp≠v.- A-ev-]w- Iq-Sn- ]-cn-jv-I-cn-®v- ]m-b-kwIptd-°q-Sn- kzm-Zn-„-am-°W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- I¬-°-≠w,- ap-¥n-cn,- tX≥-,- G-e-°,A-≠n-∏-c-n-∏v- F-∂n-h- Iq-Sn- tN¿-Ø-v ]m-b-kw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kzm-Zn-„-am-°m-dp-≠v.- C-hsbm-∂pw- C-√m-tX-bpwkzm-Zn-„-am-b- s]m-¶m-e- ]m-b-kw- D-≠m-°mw.- A-Sp-∏p-IØn°p-tºm-gpw- Xo¿-∞w- Xfn-°p-tºm-gpw- H-t∂m- c-t≠m- I-¿-∏q-c-°-´-Iƒ- I-Øn-°p∂-Xpw- \-∂m-bn-cn-°pw.- A-Sp-∏n-\v- ap-I-fn¬- \n-e-hn-f-°v- I-Øn-®p-h-®v- Xq-i-\n-e-bn¬A-hn-ev,- a-e-cv-,- i¿-°-c,- ]-gw,- \m-fn-tI-cw,- sh-‰n-e,- A-S-°,- N-µ-\-Øn-cn- F-∂n-hsh-®v- K-W-]-Xn- ]q-P- \-SØp-∂-Xpw- \-√-XpX-s∂.- F-√mw- X-øm-dm-°p-∂-Xv- {hXip≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b- k-v-{Xo-I-tfm- ]-Xn-\-©-v h-b- n-\p- X-m-sg-b-p-≈- _me-n-Im-_m-e∑m-tc-m- B-bn-cn-°-Ww.-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

Bcm-[-\-bpsS Bfl-l¿j-w AUz. sI.-sI. tKm]-me-Ir-jvW≥ \mb¿

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ {hXip≤-ntbmsS e£-°W - ° - n\v `‡¿ Im¿ØnI s]m¶me A¿∏n®v `K-hXo ISm£w t\Sm-s\-Øp-tºmƒ Z£n-tW-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb `‡-P\kwK-aØ - n\mWv Cu t£{Xw thZn-bm-Ip∂Xv. PmXn-aX - t- `-Za - n-√msX Bcm[-\b - psS Bfl-l¿j-amWv N°p-fØ - Ω - b - psS Xncp-\S- b - n-se-Øp∂ `‡¿°v A\p`-ht- h-Zy-am-Ip-∂X - v. AΩ-bpsS A\p-{Klw tXSn [\y-cm-Im≥ ae-bm-fØ - ns‚ a\w am{X-a√ ]pWyw sNøp∂ Im¿ØnI \mfn¬ XpSn-°p-I. Xan-gv\m-Sv, I¿Æm-SI - w, B{‘ XpS-ßnb adp-\m-Sp-If - n¬ \n∂pw H´-\h - [n `‡-sc-Øp-∂p. sXmgpXp aSßp-∂-h¿°v AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ A`o-jvS-h-c-Zm-bn-\n-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - . PmXn-aX - ß - f - psStbm h¿§ h¿Æ hyXym-kß - f - p-sStbm AXncp-If - n-√msX `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏p-If - n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-tºmƒ Cu {]tZ-iamsI bmK-`q-an-bm-bn amdpw. tZhoa{¥-ßfpw kvXpXn-Ko-Xß - fpw A¥-co-£a - msI `‡n kmK-ca - m°n am‰pw. Ien-bpK hc-Zb - mb h\-Zp¿§m-tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ Cu alm-t£{Xw ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿew bpKm-¥c - ß - f - mbn tLmc h\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu t£{X-Øns‚ Dev]Ø - n°v Imc-W` - q-Xc - mb thS IpSpw_w Xß-fpsS `£W-Øn¬ Hcp-`mKw Znh-khpw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww ]mIw sNømt\m tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°mt\m Ign-bm-sX-h∂ thS-Ip-Spw_w AΩ ]´n-Wnbm-sW-∂p≈ ZpxJ-Øm¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-ic - mbn tZho-]m-ZØ - n¬ kmjvSmwK {]Wmaw sNbvXv am∏-t]-£n-®p. XpS¿∂v AΩbv°v Blmcw ]mIw sNøp-hm\mbn ac-®p-h´- n-se-Ønb thS\pw thS-Ønbpw ]pØ≥ Iehpw AXv \nd®v tNmdpw ImbvI\ - n-Ifpw I≠v A¤p-Xk - vX_ - v[c - m-bn. `‡-h’ - e - b - mb AΩ Xs∂-bmWv Xßƒ°p-th≠n Cu `£Ww ]mIw sNbvXs - X∂v ]c-a` - ‡ - c - mb Ah¿ a\- nem-°n. AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw HsØm-cp-an®v Xøm-dm-°p∂ Blm-ca - mWv N°pf-Øp-Im-hnse s]m¶m-e. `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ Xøm-dm-°p∂ s]m¶me PKXv amXm-hmb tZhn°v \nth-Zn-°p-Ibpw AΩbpw `‡-P\ - ß - fpw H∂mbn amdpIbpw k¿∆ sFiz-cy-ßfpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-XmWv sFXn-ly-Øn-e[n-jvSn-Xa - mb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - psS amlm-flyw. k¿∆aX Xo¿∞mS\ tI{µ-amb N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse s]m¶m-eb - n¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈m≥ PmXn-aX t`Zsat\y tIc-fØ - n-\I - Øpw ]pdØpw \n∂p≈ e - £ - ° - W - ° - n\v `‡-P\ - ß - ƒ ChntS°v {]h-ln-°p-∂p. s]m¶m-eb - n-Sp-tºmƒ Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmbn Ah-tcm-sSm∏w N°p-

tZhnISm£w f-Ø-Ωbpw k∂n-ln-X-bm-sW∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ s]m¶m-e-I-fn¬ FÆ-Ønepw A\p-jvSm-\-Ønepw A{K-KWy ÿm\-amWv ChnSpsØ s]m¶m-e-bv°p-≈-Xv. t£{X apJy Imcy-Z¿in PK-ZvKpcp {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn {iotIm-hn-en¬ \n∂pw {]tXyIw ]qP sNbvX A·n ]≠mc s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v t{]mPz-en-∏n-°p-∂-tXmsS s]m¶m-ebv°v XpS°w Ipdn°p-∂p. F√m \mhp-I-fnepw Htc a{¥w ‘N°p-f-ØtΩ ic-Ww’. Cu a{¥ [z\nsIm≠v A¥-co£w apJ-cn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ]≠mc ASp-∏n¬ \n∂pw `‡¿ s]m¶me ASp-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cp-∂p. t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºqXn-cn, DÆn-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, Atim-I≥ \ºq-Xn-cn F∂n-h-cpsS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ A™q-dn-e-[nIw ]qPm-cn-am¿ s]m¶me Xfn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v Znhym-`n-tjIhpw AXy-]q¿∆-amb D®-Zo-]m-cm-[-\bpw t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂p. AΩ-bpsS hnf-bm´ Znh-k-amb Xr°m¿ØnI \mfn¬ k‘y°v Xn∑-bpsS ta¬ \∑ hnPbw tLmjn-°p∂ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-amb Im¿ØnI kvXw`w IØn-°¬, Zo]m-h-en-bpsS {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p∂ Zo]-°mgvN F∂n-hbpw `‡¿°v kmbq-Py-ta-Ip-∂p. AjvSI-c-ß-fm¬ AjvssS-iz-cy-ßfpw `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v {]Zm\w sNøp∂ `‡-h-’-ebmb N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bpsS Znhy-amb s]m¶me atlm-’-h-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp°p∂ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v IpSpw_ sFiz-cyw, awKey `mKyw, k¥m\ ku`m-Kyw, DtZym-K-e-_vZn, kam-[m-\w, ÿm\-°-b-‰w, hyh-lmc hnP-bw, [\-[m-\y-ßƒ, `qan F∂n-h-bpsS e_vZn F∂p-th≠ k¿∆m-`o-jvS-ßfpw AΩ \¬Ip-∂p. [\p 1 apX¬ 12 hsc {]kn-≤-amb ]{¥≠pt\mbºp atlm-’hw sIm≠m-S-s∏-Sp∂p. [\p-am-k-Ønse BZy sh≈n-bmgvN t£{X-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ \mco-]qP ChnSpsØ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. \mcnsb tZhn-bmbn k¶¬∏n®v {]tXyI ]oTØn-en-cpØn {_“-W-t{i-jvT¿ ]mZw IgpIn ]qP sNøp-∂p. ]{¥≠v t\mbºv Ime-b-f-hn¬ hrXw t\m‰v F√m hn`mKw Bfp-Ifpw tZhn-bpsS {]tXyI hgn-]mSmb ‘AΩ-®n-°m-hSn’ FSp-°p-∂p. aWvUe Znhkw alm-Ie - i - m-`n-tj-Ihpw X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - W tLmj-bm-{Xbpw, X¶ Xncp-hm-`c - Ww Nm¿Øn Z¿i\ kmbq-Pyhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. k¿h-aw-Kf{]Z-bmb {ioN°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - b - psS \nd™ km∂n≤y-tØmSpw A\p-{K-lm-in- n-t\m-Sp-sam∏w t£{XapJy Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io cm[mIr-jvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Bflob t\Xr-Xzhpw t£{X Imcy-Z¿in {_“{io aWn-°p-´≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS `cW kmc-Yyhpw t£{X-Øns‚ Xzcn-XK - X - n-bn-ep≈ hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k\ - Ø - n\pw \n¿Æm-bI LS-Iß - f - m-Wv. ImcpWy-hm-cn-[n-bmb tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-lØ - n-t‚bpw A\p-`h - k - m-£y-ßf - p-tSbpw JymXn N{I-hm-fß - tfm-f-sa-Øn-°-gn-™p. A\y kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p am{X-a-√, IS¬ IS-∂pt]mepw `‡¿ Z¿i-\Ø - n\pw B´-hn-ti-jß - ƒ°pw tZho k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂p. XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw F√mw tZho-ssN-X\yw \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Cu t£{X kt¶-XØ - n-se-Øp-∂t- XmsS `‡¿°v ]pXp-Po-hn-XØ - n\pw Cuizc km£m-XvImc-Øn-\p-ap≈ IhmSw Xpd-°p-Ib - m-bn.

t]Pv 49

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kwkvIm-cØ - ns‚ \m\m¿∞ßƒ chn-h¿a Xºp-cm≥

D]m-k\ - I - f - n¬ t{ijvTX - b - m¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]m-k\ - . ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©e - a - mb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvTt- bmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂h - ¿°v kam-[m-\Ø - n-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-hc - p-I. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`h - a - mWv D≠m-Ip-∂X - v.

ASp-ØnsS kam-[n-bmb alm-a-WvU-te-iz¿ Imin-Im-\-µ-Kncn alm-cmPv BWv Kpcp \nXyssNX-\y-b-Xn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-jØv D]-tZ-in®p sISp-Ø-Xv. alm-ap-\n°v alXzw D]-tZ-in® al¿jn°v Cuim-hmky D]-\n-j-Øn-\p-≠m-bnep∂ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øm-emtWm AtXm ]WvUn-Xsc {]tem-`n-∏n-°m≥ B D]\n-j-Øn-\p≈ Ign-hp-sIm-≠m-tWm, F¥m-bmepw AXnse BZy t«mI-Øn\v 30 hymJym-\-amWv Imin-Im-\-µ-Kncn \n¿h-ln-®-Xv.

“Cuim-hm-ky-anZw k¿hw bXvIn© PKXymw PKXv

tX\ XyIv t X\ `pRv P oYm am Kr[: Iky kzn≤\w ” F∂ \mep- h - c nbnsemXpßp∂ kwkvIrX t«mI-Øn\v 30 A¿Yw F∂p tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ AXn-ibw tXm∂p-≠mhpw At√? AXmWv `mc-Xw. \mep thZ-ßƒ, aq∂v CXnlm-k-ßƒ, 18 ]pcm-W-ßƒ, ]Xn-s\t´m AXn-e-[n-Itam D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ, ap∏Øn-ap-t°mSn ssZh-ßƒ... ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v PmXn-Iƒ, D]-Pm-Xn-Iƒ... Hcp a\p-jy\v Ht∂m ct≠m aqt∂m P∑w sIm≠v hmbn®pw ]Tn®pw Adn™pw ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-\m-hmØ Adn-hns‚ alm kmK-cw. temIØv _lp-kz-c-X-bpsS, _lp-h¿W-ß-fpsS, _lp-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS, _lp \∑-I-fp-sS, _lp BZ-c-ßfpsS C{X-tbsd kº-∂-amb Hcp A£-b-J-\n, kap-{Zw, {]]-©w, kuc-bq-Yw, £oc-]-Yw, Xtam-K¿Øw, A\-¥X Hs° thsd Fhn-sS-sb-¶n-ep-apt≠m F∂v Adn-bm≥ Xs∂ ]e P∑ßƒ ]Tn-t°≠n hcpw. 7000-˛8000 h¿jw ]g-°-ap≈ Cu ⁄m\-km-Kcw Ae-b-Sn-°p-∂Xv \mw Pohn-°p∂ `mcX JWvU-Øn-em-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw A`n-am-\n-°mw, Ah-\-h≥ Pohn-°p∂ aÆ-S-cn-s\-∏-‰n. AWp-Ip-Spw-_-ß-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v Adnbmw AXns‚ ]cnan-Xn-Iƒ. Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-Øn\v Fs¥√mw \yq\-X-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw AXns‚ hnImchmbv]pw _‘-k-ºØpw Hcp a\p-jys‚ Dbn-cn\v AXp \¬Ip∂ PohntXm-jva-f-Xbpw hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. GI-Xm-\-Xsb adn-I-S∂v Pohn-X-Øn\v sshhn[y-Øn-s‚bpw ssh]p-ey-Øn-s‚bpw \nd-∏-In´p \¬Ip-∂Xv Iq´p-Ip-Spw-_-am-Wv. `mc-X-Øn¬ Pohn®v Chn-SsØ thtZm-]-\n-j-Øp-°-fp-sSbpw ]pcm-W-ß-fp-sSbpw _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bp-sSbpw ⁄m\ kmK-c-Øn¬ \o¥p-∂-h¿°v B \nd-∏-

t]Pv 50

In´v A\p-`-h-s∏Spw. Rm≥ A\m-Y-\-√, Rm≥ ⁄m\-Z-cn-{Z-\-√, Fs∂ Im°m\pw Icp-Xm\pw Ht´-dt- ∏-cp≠v Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ Bfl-hn-izm-ka - mWv `mcXw Abmƒ°p \¬Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-\mbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw a\kv \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ZpxJhpw \tΩm-sSm∏w D≠m-Ipw. ImcWw a\-kns‚ H∏w BZym-h-km\w tN¿∂v H´n-°n-S-°p∂ H∂mWv ZpxJw At∏mƒ Cu P∑Øn¬ ZpxJßfn¬ \n∂p tamN- \ - a nt√? C√ F∂p Xs∂- b mWv DØ- c w. F∂m¬∏n-s∂-¥n\v t£{X-ß-fn¬ t]mIp∂p? ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂p? I\en-eqsS \S-°p-∂hsc I≠n-´nt√? A·n ]q¿W-ho-cy-tØmsS Zln-∏n® I\¬ Ah-cpsS tZlsØ Zln-∏n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°p NqtS¬°p-∂n-√. F∂Xpt]mse ZpxJßƒ D≠m-Ip-Ibpw hf-cp-Itbm Ipd-bp-Itbm \ne-\n¬°p-Itbm F¥pXs∂ sNbvXmepw AXp \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ ]ns∂ F¥n\p ZpxJsØ `b-°W - w. ZpxJw \sΩ _m[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ GI t]mwhgn a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI-bm-Wv. ZpxJßƒ Cf-°n-a-dn-°mØ Hcp Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v a\-kns\ Db¿ØpI. ]Whpw kz¿Whpw hne-s∏´ tcJ-I-fp-sams° \jvS-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥, tamjvSm°-fm¬ A]-lc - n-°s - ∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Hs° \msa-¥mWv sNøp-∂Xv? Ae-am-cb - ntem _m¶v tem°-dntem Hs° h®p ]q´p-∂p. F∂-Xp-t]mse a\-kns\ km[m-cW Ah-ÿb - n¬ \n∂p-b¿Øn kpc-£n-Xa - m°n hbv°m-\m-bm¬ ]ns∂-sbmcp k¶Sw Ipdp-h-Sn-bp-ambn am¿K-a-[y-Øn¬ \n¬°p-I-bn-√. al¿jn-am¿ [ym\w-sIm≠pw tbmKw sIm≠pw a\-kns\ Db¿Øp-tºmƒ euInI Poh-X-Øn¬ A`n-c-an-°p∂ km[m-cW a\p-jy¿°v a\-kns\ Db¿Øm-\p-≈ hgn {]m¿Y\ am{X-am-Wv. {]m¿Y\ H‰-bv°p-am-Imw, Iq´m-bp-am-Imw. ÿnc-_p-≤n-tbm-sS, a\-kns\ GIm-{Kam°n \n¿Øn, Htc aq¿Øn-bn¬ a\-k¿∏n®v \nc-¥-c-ambn \S-Øp∂ {]m¿Y\sb D]m-k\ F∂p ]d-bpw. D]m-k-\-I-fn¬ t{ijvT-X-bm¿∂-XmWv tZhyp-]mk-\. ISpØ {i≤-tbmSpw AN-©-e-amb `‡n-tbmSpw Xo{h-amb \njvT-tbmSpw IqSn tZhnsb ]qPn-°p-∂-h¿°v kam-[m-\-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn-bmWv sXfn-™p-h-cpI. N°p-fØp Imhn¬ Hmtcm XhW sXmgp-Xn-dß - p-tºmgpw a\-kn-semcp Ipfn¿ag s]bvX A\p-`-h-amWv D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. {]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw tXSp-∂Xpw Cu kam-[m\w Xs∂. temIm kakvX kpJt\m `h-¥p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ]cn-]q¿ÆX kzman k∑bm-\µ kc-kzXn

temI-P-\-X-bpsS Bcm-[y k¶¬∏-ß-fn¬ \nd™p \n¬°p∂ \nkvXpe tXPmWv {ioIrjvW `K-hm≥. {_“m-WvU-I-Sm-l-am-I-am\w B ]hn-{X-\maw tIƒ°m- Ø - h cpw Znh- y - e o- e - I ƒ Adn- b m- Ø - h cpw Bb Bcp- a p- ≠ m- h n- √ . temIsØ apgp-h≥ Hcp IpSpw-_-ambn I≠v H∂m-hm\pw \∂m-hm\pw D]-tZin® `mc-Xob XX-z-im-kv{X-Øns‚ AYhm k\m-X\ [¿Ω-Øns‚ {]I-S-`m-hamWv {ioIrjvW `K-hm-\n¬ ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I. I¬Øp-dp-¶n-\-I-ØΩ IWn I≠ Zn\w apX¬ Im´m-f-s\bvX IW-bm¬ Im¬Xm¿ apdn™v Im¬hnc¬ Xpºn¬ \n∂pw C‰p-hoW c‡-Øp-f-fn-I-fm¬ Ien-bp-K-Øns‚ ]pe¿® Ipdn® Zn\w hsc `ph\ taml\ eoe-I-fm¬ ]mcns\ ]pfIw sImf-fn® ]q¿Æ ]pW-ym-h-Xm-c-Øns‚ alna At∂mf-ant∂mfap-ff Ihn-Ipew ]mSn ]pI-gvØnbn-´p-≠v. ]WvUn-X-{]-Im-WvU-amb `mk≥ cmP-\oXn \n]p-W-\mbn {ioIrjvW `K-hms\ hmgvØp-tºmƒ hm’-e-y-Øns‚ hmMvab cq]-ambn kq¿Zmkv apX¬ sNdp-t»cn hsc-bp-f-f-h¿ Ahn-SpsØ Io¿Øn-®p. hym-k-cm-hs´ Kl-\-K-Xnbmb [¿Ω-Xns‚ aq¿Øo-a-Zv`m-h-ambn {io IrjvW `K-hms\ I≠-t∏mƒ kvt\ltZ-z-jm-\p-cmK {]`r-Xn-I-fmb A\m-bm-k-tbmK t`Z-ß-fpsS BNm-c-y-h-c-y-\mbn ta¬∏-Øq¿ Z¿in-®p. tKmN-c-amb Bfl-X-X-zsØ tKm]-_m-es‚ tKm]-yhpw Kl-\-hp-amb eoe-I-fn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ Xa-Zv`qXw _meIw F∂v ]d™p sIm≠mWv hym-k≥ eoem-tem-e-\mb {ioIrjvW `K-hms‚ Ah-XmcsØ Io¿Øn-°p-hm-\m-cw-`n-°p--∂Xv. {ioIr-jvWm-h-Xm-c-Øn¬ F√mw AZv`p-Xam-Wv. P∑w Xs∂ i{Xp-hns‚ ˛ Iwks‚ Imcm-Kr-l-Øn-em-bn-cp∂-p. I\I sIm´m-c-Ønse IÆ-©n-∏n-°p∂ {]uVn-bpsS ]qta-S-bn-e-√, {]mcm_v[ Nß-eI-fm¬ Xf-°-s∏´ tZhIn hkp-tZ-h-cpsS IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ Imcm-Kr-l-ØnemWv IÆ≥ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. a¿Ør in£-W-Øn\pw c£-W-Øn-\p-ambn alnbn-e-h-X-cn® ambm-am-\-hs‚ iX-`m-h-i-_-fn-X-amb Xncp-ap-JØv an∂n-a-d-bmØ a\p-j-y-`m-h-ßƒ C√. Ime-\mb Iwks‚ Icm-f-Ir-]-W-cm-t]W ac-WsØ ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm≠v hf¿∂ _me-yw apX¬ A\p-Iq-en-I-sf-°mƒ {]Xn-Iq-enIƒ kl{kw {]-Xn-bp-≠m-bn´pw BSnbpw ]mSnbpw B\-µ-Øn¬ Bdm-Sn-®p. Hcn-°epw Ic-bmØ Ah-Xm-c-ambn hncm-Pn-®p. {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-c-y-ßƒ {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v {]-Xn-_-‘-ambn `hn-°p-tºmgpw aµ-kvan-X-kp-µ-c-amb Xncpap-J-tØmSp IqSn Ahn-Sp∂v eoe-bm-Sn. Zp:-Jn-°m\pw Ic-bm-\p-a√ Adn-bm\pw B\-µn-°m-\p-amWv P∑-sa∂v I¿Ω-Øm¬ ImWn®p X∂ I¨I≠ ssZh-amWv IÆ≥. I¬Øp-dp¶n-e-h-X-cn®v Im´n¬ Ign™v Kpl-bn¬ Ifn®v h\sØ hµn®v hm\-h-∑m-cmepw hµn-X-\mbn ]ip-]-£-ym-Zn-Isf ]men®v Bb¿In-Sm-ßtfm-Sn-S-]-gIn Ign™ Ahn-Sp∂v {]]-©-]m-c-kv]-c-y-Øns‚ ]c-tam-Zm-l-c-W-amWv. Nmbw- tX-°epw ambw tN¿°epw km¿∆-{Xn-I-am-bn, Znh-y-X-bn-√msX tZh-Xzw \Sn-°epw `mh-an-√mØ `h-y-Xbpw kz-`m-h-am-°nb \nk-zm¿∞-X-tbm-Xp∂ \n mc-∑m-cmb \nc-h[n Ipw`-tIm-W-∑m-cpsS Itºm-f-am-bn-cp∂ Cu Dcp-°p-tem-I-Øn¬ am\-h-cm-in-bpsS ame-I-‰m-\p-ff adp-a-cp-∂mbn kXyw, kzm-X-{¥-yw, tkh\w F∂o aq∂pw aln-bn-ep¬tLm-jn®v kX-y-k-z-cq-]-\mbn kz-X-{¥-ambn {]h¿Øn®v tkh\-k∂≤-ambn {]`p ]cn-e-kn-®p. hn⁄m-\n-I-fpsS hnt\m-Z-im-ebpw hni-zm-knI-fpsS Bi-zmk tI{µhpw Aim-¥-cpsS im¥n t{kmXkpw k¿∆-imkv{X ImX-ep-amb KoX apgp-h≥ ]m¿∞s\ ]Tn-∏n®v "hn-ar-ssi-y-X-Z-ti-tjW btY—kn XYm Ipcp' hnNm-c-hn-t[-b-ambn kz-—bm {]h¿Øn-®mepw F∂-cp-fnb `Khm≥ Nn¥m-k-zm-X-{¥-y-Øn\pw A`n-{]mb kzm-X-{¥-y-Øn-\p-sa-Xnsc ITm-c-bpb¿Øp∂ C∂sØ Im]m-en-I-∑m-cpsS Ic-fn--∂\-y-am-Wv. KotXm-]-tZ-jvSm-hmb {ioIrjvW `K-hms\ as‰√m Cui-zc k¶¬∏-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hy-X-y-kvX-ambn hnti-j-ambn temI-saßpw \{a-io¿j-cmbn apIp-fnX lkvX-cmbn PK-XvKp-cp-

tZhnISm£w hmbn hµn-°p-∂p. bmsXmcp A®-Sn-hn-Z-y-I-fp-an-√mØ kl-{km-_vZ-ßƒ°v apºv hmkp-tZ-hs‚ hc-Zm-\-ambn hmsam-gn-bmbn hgn-s™m-gp-Inb KoX C∂v temIØn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ `mj-If - n-tem´v X¿÷na sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p F∂-Xp-Xs∂ Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb KoX-bpsS alna a\- n-em-°n- X-cp∂-p. I¿Ω-Ip-ie - X - b - mWv tbmKw F∂v tbmK-i-_vZ-Øn-\¿∞sØ \n›-bn®v ImesØ sh√p∂ I¿Ω \nb-asØ ImgvN sh® I¿Ω-tbm-Kn-bmWv {ioIrjvW `K-hm≥. F¨]-sØm-ºXm-asØ hb- n-emWv Ahn-Sp∂v KotXm-]t- Ziw sNøp--∂Xv. C{µs\ sImºp IpØn°bpw {_“m-hn\v Xt‚-Sa - p-≠m°n sImSp-°p-Ib - pw, cmP-kqb b⁄-Ønse A{Kmk-\m-Nm-cy- \ - m-bn-cn-°p-Ib - pw, kqX-\m-bpw, ZqX-\m-bpw, eoe-bm-Snb {ioIrjvW `Khm-\-√msX as‰m-cmƒ°pw KotXm-]-tZ-i-Øn-\p-ff Ign-thm, angnthm Cs√∂-p-ffXv \nkvX¿°-am-Wv. temI kw{K-lØ - n-\mbn F¶nepw I¿ΩsØ ssIsh-Sn-bcp-sX∂v ImWn®p X∂ {ioIrjvW `K-hms‚ am¿§-amWv _p≤s‚ Xym-Kt- Ø°mƒ C∂sØ temI-Øn\pw Ime-Øn\pw IqSp-X¬ kzo-Im-c-y-am-bn-cn-°p--∂Xv. kvX\-ß-fn¬ Imf-IqSw ]pc´n h∂ ]qX-\°pw Imen¬ IW-b-sºbvX Im´mf\pw Imcp-Wyw sNmcn™ Icp-Wm-aq¿Øn-bmWv {ioIrjvW `K-hm≥. Kpcp-Ip-eØn¬ kXo¿∞-y-\mbv Ign™ kpZm-am-hns\ ad-°msX Ggp c≠p-eIp hgnbmb Ggp-\ne amfnI apI-tf-dn-°g - n-bp-tºmgpw kvt\l-Øn¬ ]\n-\o¿ ]pjv]ß-fm¬ ]qPn®v {ioIrjvW `K-hm≥ ÿm\-am-\ß - ƒ°p-]c - n-bmbn kvt\lsØ am\n-°p∂ kvt\l-kz- c - q-]\ - m-Wv. ag s]øp--∂Xn\p th≠n C{µ-bm-KØ - n-\mbn \µmZn-Iƒ Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ h\-\n-_n-U-amb tKmh¿≤-\sØ ]qPn-°m≥ I¬∏n® {ioIrjvW `K-hm≥ h\-kw-c-£Ww Poh-k-‘m-c-W-Øn\v AX-y-¥m-t]-£n-Xam-sWv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂-p. BNm-cß - f - n¬ A⁄X ]‰n A‘-hn-iz- m-kß - ƒ°v ASna-s∏-Sc - p-Xv. F¥pw bp‡n-`{- Z-am-bn-cn-°Ww F∂pw tKmh¿≤\ [mcn-bmb alm{]`p \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂-p. ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-cØn Hcp-∂q‰n F´v [¿Ω-]X - v\n-am-cmepw Hcp e£Øn Fgp-]t- Ø-gm-bn-cØn Hcp-∂q‰n F¨]-sØ´v ]p{X-∑m-cmepw \nd™n-cp∂ bmZ-hI - pew apgp-h≥ {- _m-“W im]-Øn-\n-cb - m-bt- ∏mƒ im]-Xm-]ß - sf ian-∏n-°m≥ i‡-\mb Ime-kz- c - q-]n-bmb {]`p AXns\ A\p-tam-Zn-®p. \S-t°≠Xv \S-t°-≠-t∏mƒ \S-t°≠ t]mse \S°pw F∂ \nb-asØ \S-Øp∂ \µ-\µ - \ - s‚ \n›nX \nkwK eoesb kz¿hm-kn-Ifpw kvXpXn-°pw. Bb¿Ipe-Øns‚ \mb-I\ - m-bn-cp∂ _me-yI - m-eØ - n¬ thWp DuXn \rØ-am-Snb AhnSp∂v aYp-cm-]p-cn-bnse A[n-]-\m-b-t∏mgpw Zzm-c-I-bnse Ac-N-\m-bn-cp--∂t∏mgpw {]uV-eo-eI - f - m¬ ]mcns\ ]pfIw sImf-fn-®p. Imehpw {]mb-hp-a\ - p-kc - n®v Ifn°-Ws - a∂ IY kz-eo-eb - m¬ temI-Øns\ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. _me-tKm-]me aq¿Ønbmbn hrµm-h\ - Ø - n¬ hncm-Pn-®n-cp∂ thf-bn¬ Ifn-°q-´p-Im-cnepw aYp-cb - nse a∂h-\m-bn-cp--∂t∏mƒ At]-£n®p h-∂h-cnepw Af-h‰ hm’-ey- sØ sNmcn-™p. a\p-jy- s - \-t∏mgpw B{in-X∑ - m-cnepw Ah-i∑ - m-cnepw A\p-Iº A\p-t]-£W - o-bam-sW∂--\p-im-kn-°p∂-p. `K-hms‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw tKm]-_m-e≥am¿ `£-WØn-\mbn b⁄-]X - v\n-amsc kao-]n-®p. `K-h±- ¿i-ss\-II - p-Xp-In-If - mb B `‡Iƒ°v `K-hXv Z¿i-\sØ t\Sm\pw `£-WsØ `K-hm\v \¬Im\pw km[n-®p. I¿Ωn-If - mb {_m-“W - ¿°v ]t£ Ign-™n-√. hni-°p--∂hs‚ hni-∏S- ° - p--∂h\v hni-z\ - m-Y≥ ]m¿i-zÿ - \ - m-Ip-sa∂ ]c-am¿∞w \mw [cn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. B{I-an-°m≥ h∂ Akp-c-∑m-cnepw B{i-bn®p Ign-™n-cp∂ Bb¿In-Sm-ß-fnepw Ac-£n-Xcmbn A\m-Yc - mbn Ign-™n-cp∂ B_m-eh - r≤w P\-ßf - nepw I¬∏-hr-£sØ sImºp-Ip-Øn-°p∂ Imcp-Wyw ImWn® Imcp-Wy- a - q¿Øn-bmWv IÆ≥. ]mgvap-fØ-≠ns\ s]m≥th-Wp-hm-°n, abn¬∏o-en-X-≠ns\ aIp-S-a-Wn-bm-°n, Ip∂n-°pcp-hns\ Igp-Øn-eW - n-™v, IukvXp-`° - √ - ns\ IWvTm-`c - W - a - m-°n, Ip∂ns\ IpSbm-°n, IS-en¬ sIm´mcw sI´n, h\-t`m-P\ - sØ Aar-Xt- `m-P\ - a - m-°nb `K-hm≥ {]Ir-Xn-bnse H∂pw D]-tbm-Ki - q-\y- a - m°n If-bmsX D]-tbm-K{- ]-Za - m-°n-Øo¿°W-sa∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p∂-p. sskc{‘nbpsS `h-\Ø - nepw kpZm-am-sh∂ ame-sI-´pIm-cs‚ `h-\Ø - nepw {ipX-tZ-hs - \∂ {_mlavW Krl-Ønepw _lp-em-iz- s - \∂ P\-Ic - m-Pm-hns‚ sIm´m-cØ - nepw Hcp-t]mse Fgp-s∂-ff - nb {ioIr-jvW≥ D®-\oN-t`-Zß - f - n-√msX ka-`m-h\ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p F∂Xv IrjvW` - ‡ - ¿°n-Sb - n¬ ]pWymlw Xfn-°p∂ ]pW-ym-f-∑m-cpsS C∂sØ ImeØv Gsd {]k-‡-am-Wv. aßmØ abn¬∏o-enbpw hmSmØ h\-am-ebpw ambmØ ]p©n-cn-bp-ambn thWphqXn B\-µn® B\µn∏n® {ioIr-jvW≥ am\-hn-IX - b - psS FÆn-bm-sem-Sp-ßmØ, ]d-™m¬ Xocm-Ø, kvacn-®m¬ aXn-bm-hmØ Aaq-ey BZ¿i-ßf - p-sS, k¿thm]cn B\-µØ - ns‚ A£-bJ - \ - n-bm-W.v ]q¿Æ-Xb - psS ]cn-]q¿Æ-Xb - mWv.

t]Pv 51

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

amXr-cq-t]W alm-tZhn P∑- ` q- a nsb `mc- X mw- _ - s b∂p hnfn- ® p. `qan- t bbpw tZhn- b mbn I≠- X mWv \ΩpsS kwkv I r- X n. k¿∆- X nepw amXr- X - z - c kw \pI- c m≥ {]tNm- Z \w \¬Ip∂--X mWv sslµh kwkv I m- c - Ø ns‚ a¿Ω- X - Ø - z w. kv { XoXzØn\v ssZho- I X I¬∏n- ® - h - c mWv \ΩpsS ]ucm- W n- I ¿. ctajv {ioeIw

"{io- a m- X m' F∂ \ma- h n- t i- j - W - Ø n- e mWv efnXm kl- { k- \ maw Bcw`n- ° p-- ∂ Xv . AXp- s Im≠p Xs∂ amXr- X - z - Ø ns‚ `mh- \ m- fl - I - X - b mWv tZhokm- [ - \ - b psS BsI s]mcpƒ. Xs‚ Pohmw- i sØ i‡n- X - Ø - z - a mbn Dƒs°m≠v amXr- ` m- h - Ø n¬ Bcm- [ n- ° - e mWv tZho D]m- k - \ - b psS a¿ΩX- Ø - z w. ChnsS tZlhpw tZhnbpw AS¿∂p- a m- d m≥ Ign- b mØ hn[w CgtN¿∂n- c n- ° p∂- p . Xm≥ Xs∂- b mbn `hn® i‡n- k - z - c q- ] n- W n- b psS amXrX- z - ` m- h sØ Xmtem- e n- ° p--∂ XmWv F°m- e - s Øbpw AXp- e - y - a mb i‡nkm- [ - \ . tZhn- b psS amXr- X - z - ` m- h sØ t\cn´v Ah- e w- _ - a m- ° p∂ `‡s‚ ap∂n¬ X{¥- i mkv { Xw Dƒs∏´ k¿∆ Bflob Ipdp- ° p- h - g n- I fpw A{]k- ‡ - a m- I pw. tZhokm- [ - \ - b psS F°m- e - s Øbpw ]c- a - a mb kq{X- h m- I - y amWv amXr- X - z - k m- [ - \ m- ` m- h w. k¿∆ {]]- © - Ø ns‚ Ne- \ m- fl - I - X bv ° v ImcWw inh- i ‡n taf- \ - a m- s W- ∂ mWv k¿∆ kzo- I m- c - y - a mb X{¥- a - X w. AWp- h nepw AWp- h mb Ne- \ - ` m- h - Ø n¬ i‡n- X - Ø zw Cg- b m- ° - s ∏- ´ p, Bhn[w k¿∆- X n- s ‚bpw amXr- X - z - Ø ns‚ A[o- i - X zw alm- t Z- h n- b n¬ \n∂pw A\- y - a - √ m- s X- b m- b n. k¿∆- X nepw XpSn- ° p∂- X v alm- t Z- h n- b psS amXr-X-z-Øns‚ alm-{]-I-S\w Xs∂-bm-Ip∂-p. alm-tZ-hn-bpsS alm`mh\- b mWv alm- { ]- ] - © w, amXr- X zw AXn¬ F°m- e Øpw XpSn®p \n¬°pw. Aß- s \- s bmcp amXr- X - z - Ø ns‚ Dujv a - f - X - b n¬ DcpIn C√mXm- I m≥ Ign- b p--∂ h- c mWv alm- k m- [ - I ¿. alm- t bm- K n- I - f psS km[- \ m- h gn- I ƒ ]cm- i - ‡ n- b psS amXr- X - z - ` m- h - \ - b n¬ sXm´p XpS- ß p- ∂ p. amXmhpw k¥m- \ hpw ico- c m- h - ÿ - b n¬ `n∂m- h - ÿ - b pw, kz- c q- ] m- h ÿ AYhm kq£v a m- h - ÿ - b n¬ H∂m- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂- p . kq£v a m- h - ÿ - b n¬ H∂m- ° s∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂ i‡n- s sN- X - y sØ amXr- X - z - ` m- h - \ - b n¬ ]n≥Xp- S - c p- I - b mWv tZho- D - ] m- k - \ - b psS s]mcpƒ. {]]- © - I m- c - W - a mbn D±o- ] n- ∏ n- ° - s ∏´ i‡nssN- X - \ yw Xm≥ Xs- ∂ bm- s W∂v km[- I ≥ Xncn- ® - d n- b p- t hm- f w, Aÿn- c Nn- Ø - \ mbn hy- X - y ÿ D]m- [ n- I ƒ tXSn km[- I ≥ Ae- b pw. e£- y - Ø n¬ FØ- s ∏´p Ign- ™ m¬ A\p- ` - h n- ° p∂ \ni- _ v Z - X - b mWv km[- \ - b psS ]ca- ] p- W - y w. amXr- X - z - a mWv i‡n- k m- [ - \ - b psS a¿Ω- c - l - k - y w. amXm- h n\v

t]Pv 52

k¥m- \ sØ kwc- £ n- ° m≥ am{Xsa \nh¿Øn- b p- f - f q. in£Ww DØa amXr- [ ¿Ω- a - √ , amXm- h n\v AXn\p Ign- b p- I - b p- a n- √ . AXp- s Im- ≠ pXs∂ amXr- X z hnIm- c - t Øm- S p- I qSn GXp- h n[ BNm- c - k - a o- ] - \ hpw i‡n- k m- [ \- b n¬ Ah- e w- _ - a m- ° - s ∏- S p∂- p . aZym- Z n- b pƒs∏´ hmam- N m- c hpw i‡nkm- [ - \ - b n¬ \njn- ≤ - a - √ . F∂m¬ tZhX ÿqem- fl - I - a √ AXp- s Im- ≠ pXs∂ ÿqe- k w- _ - ‘ - a m- b - s Xm∂pw tZh- X - b n¬ _‘n- ° - s ∏- S p∂- n v - √ . `‡≥ ka¿∏n- ° p∂ ÿqe- a mb ]pjv ] w tZh\v kw_- ‘ - a m- I p- ∂ n√ F∂p kmcw. F∂m¬ tZhX "c- k ' kw_- ‘ - a m- W v . `‡- c n¬ P\- y - a m- I p∂ kq£v a ck- ` mhw tZh- \ n¬ _‘n- ° - s ∏- ´ n- c n- ° p∂- p . `‡≥ ]pjv ] w ka¿∏n- ° p--∂ Xn- e qsS P\- y - a m- I p∂ ka¿∏- W - ` m- h w, ]pjv ] - k w- _ - ‘ - a mb ckw kq£v a m- h - ÿ - b n¬ `‡- \ n¬ P\- y - a m- ° pw. ka¿∏W t_m[- a p- f f DØa `‡- \ n¬ Cu ckw kv ] jv S - a m- W v , Cu kq£v a ckm- \ p- ` - h - t ØmsSm- ∏ - a mWv kq£v a - i - c o- c n- b mb tZhX {Zh- y - k - a ¿∏- W - Ø n- e qsS ckw P\yam°n tZh- X - b p- a mbn kw_- ‘ - a m- I p--∂ XmWv _ml- y - ] q- P - b psS A¥¿cl- k yw. sslµ- h - X - b n¬ Hmtcm tZh- X bv ° pw Hmtcm ckm- fl I kao- ] - \ ap- ≠ v , DZm- l - c - W - a mbn Nn¥n- ® m¬ \mfn- t Icw KW- ] Xn `K- h ms‚ {Zh- y kw- _ - ‘ - a mb ck- t _m- [ - a m- W v . hnLv \ \nhm- c - W - a mWv KW- ] Xn `Khms‚ hnIm- c - k w- _ - ‘ - a mb ck- t _m- [ w. tZh- X - b psS ck- t _m[w Xncn®- d n™v tZh- X sb Bcm- [ n- ° Ww F∂mWv X{¥- a - X w. Cu hn[w Nn¥n®m¬ amXr- X - z - c - k - a mWv tZho- X - Ø - z - ß - f psS km[- \ m- c - l - k - y w. amXr- k v t \l- Ø ns‚ Xo{h- X - b n¬ km[I kz- c q- ] w, tZho- k - z - c q- ] - a m- I - s ∏Spw. AXmWv amXr- c q- t ]W alm- t Z- h n- b psS al- X - z w. `‡≥ F- ∂ Xn\p ]Icw amXmhns‚ Icw Ah- e w- _ - a m- ° nb Cjv S - k - ¥ m- \ - a mbn Bflob Dƒ°mgv N kzbw ]mI- s ∏- S - W w. AXns\ adn- I - S - ° m≥ as‰mcp `‡nck- Ø n\pw Ign- b n- √ . X\n- s °m- ∏ - a p- f f tZhn- b psS amXr- X - z sØ A\p- ` - h n- ° m≥ bp‡n \ncm- I - c n®v ZrV- X - b n¬ FØ- s ∏- S - W w. kq£v a - X - b n¬ {]h¿Øn- ® p- s Im≠n- c n- ° p∂ alm- t Z- h nsb sXm´dn- b m- \ p- f - f , A\p- ` - h n- ° m- \ p- f f am\- k nI ]I- z - X bpw kq£v a - \ n- c o- £ - W - ] m- S - h hpw \Ωn¬ hf¿Ø- W w. krjv S n- ° mbp- f f Xz- c - b n¬ tZhn, inh- X - Ø - z - Ø ns‚ A¿≤- ` m- K sØ ]cn- { K- l n- ® p. amXr- X - z - a mWv Cu Xz- c bv ° v B[m- c w. amXr- X - z - Ø n- \ m- b p- f f i‡n t{]cW- b n¬ inh≥ Ne- \ m- fl - I - a m- I p∂- p . inh- i ‡n kwtbm- K - a mWv X{¥imkv { X Z¿i- \ - ß - f nse `‡n- c - k w. inh- X - Ø - z - Ø n- e qsS i‡n ]e- X mbn `hn- ® p. {]]© krjv S n- ° m- b p- f f B[mcw Xm≥ X- s ∂bmbn amdn. tZhnXs∂ hnkv X - c n®v k¿∆- N - c m- N - c - ß - f nepw {]I- S - a m- b n. AXp- s Im- ≠ p- X s∂ tZhn k¿∆- X n\pw amXr- I m- c - W - a m- b n. Aß- s \- b p- f f i‡n- X - Ø - z sØ amXr- X - z - c - k m- \ p- ` - h - Ø n- e qsS km[- I ≥ kao- ] n- ° - W w. bp‡n- h m- Z n- ° pw, bp‡n- l o- \ \pw \ntj- [ n- ° m≥ Ign- b m- Ø - X mWv amXr- X - z - k v t \- l w. Aßs\- b p- f f amXr- X - z Øn- e qsS `mc- X - k w- k v I mcw cq]o- I r- X - a m- b n. `mc- X JWv U w amXr- X zØn\v h¿≤n® {]m[m- \ yw \¬Ip- ∂ p. P∑- ` q- a nsb `mcXmw- _ - s b∂p hnfn- ® p. `qan- t bbpw tZhn- b mbn I≠- X mWv \ΩpsS kwkv I r- X n. k¿∆- X nepw amXr- X - z - c kw \pI- c m≥ {]tNm- Z \w \¬Ip∂-XmWv sslµh kwkv I m- c - Ø ns‚ a¿Ω- X - Ø - z w. kv { XoXzØn\v ssZhoIX I¬∏n- ® - h - c mWv \ΩpsS ]ucm- W n- I ¿. amXr- X z kwc- £ - W - Ø ns‚ Imh- e m- f m- I m≥, kv { Xo- X - z - Ø ns‚ al- X zw ImØp- k q- £ n- ° m≥ \ntbm- K n°- s ∏- ´ h- c mWv Hmtcm `mc- X o- b - \ pw. kv { XoX- z - a mWv tZho- X - Ø - z w, amXrX- z - a mWv AXns‚ ]q¿Æ- X , amXr- c q- t ]- W - b mWv alm- t Zhn {]I- S - a m- I p-∂Xv . in£n- ° m≥ Adn- b m- Ø , kwc- £ - W - ` mhw am{X- a p- f f alm- t Zhn ]mZ- ß - f n¬ k¿∆hpw ck- { ]- [ m- \ - a mbn ka¿∏n- ° p- ∂ p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

apNpIpµ≥ `mKyan√mØhs‚ Im¬°¬ \n[n InS∂mepw Ah≥ ImWpIbn√. bh\≥ `kvao`hn®tijw `Khm≥ `‡]cmbW≥ AXn_p≤nam\pw `‡\pamb apNpIµ almcmPmhns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy£\mbnh∂p. `Khm≥ ]caZp¿√`amb Xs‚ sshjvWhkzcq]w `‡\p Im´ns°mSpØp. s{]m^. ]n.kn. IrjvWh¿ΩcmP

C£mIphwiØnse cmPmhmb apNpIpµ≥ Hcn°¬ tZhtemIØn¬ sN∂p. tZth{µs‚ Bhiy{]Imcw tZhmkpcbp≤Øn¬ C{µs\ klmbn®p. Akpc∑m¿ bp≤Øn¬ ]cmPnXcmbn. Xs‚ Bhiyw Xr]v X nIcambn \SØnØ∂Xn¬ tZth{µ≥ apNpIpµs\ {]Io¿Øn®p. am{X√ At±lØn\v F¥mhiyapt≠m, AsX√mw \ndth‰nØcm≥ Xm≥ XømdmsW∂v C{µ≥ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ddßnbn´v Ipsd \mfpIfmsb∂pw Hcp Zo¿L\n{Zbv°v Ahkcap≠m°nØcWsa∂pw AXn\v (Dd°Øn\v) hnLv\ap≠mhcpsX∂pw At]£n®p. C{µ≥ AXv kΩXn®p. am{Xa√ apNpIpµs‚ \n{Zbv°v `wKw hcpØp∂bmƒ `kvaambnt∏mIpsa∂pw ]d™p. AXn\ptijw apNpIpµ≥ tLmch\m¥cØn¬ Hcp Kplbn¬ InS∂v Dd°amcw`n®p. aK[cmPmhmb Pcmk‘s‚ D‰kvt\lnX\mWv Iwk≥. Pcmk‘≥ Xs‚ c≠p s]ÏpńIsfbpw Iwk\v hnhmlw sNbv X psImSpØp. Iwks‚ B ]Xv\namcpsS t]cv BkvXnsb∂pw {]m]vXnsb∂pambncp∂p. {ioIrjvW `Khms‚ ssIIfm¬ Iwk\v arXyp kw`hn®t∏mƒ `mcyamcmb BkvXnbpw {]m]vXnbpw Pcmk‘s‚ kao]sØØn. {ioIrjvW≥ Iwks\ h[n®p F∂dn™t∏mƒ Pcmk‘≥ {Ip≤\mbn, aYpcm]pcnsb B{Ian®p. {ioIrjvW\pw _ecma\pw Pcmk‘\pambn G‰papń. Pcmk‘s‚ tk\sb apgph≥ \mamhtijam°n. ]s£ Pcmk‘s\ h[n°m≥ {ian°msX Xncn®pt]m∂p. BkpcnIi‡nIfm¬ `mcw IqSnh∂ `qanbpsS kwc£WØn\v C\nbpw Ahkcw e`n°psa∂v `Khm\dnbmambncp∂p. \odn∏pIbp∂ a\ pambn Pcmk‘≥ Xs‚ as‰mcp DØakplrØmb Imebh\s‚ klmbw tXSn. Imebh\ cmPmhv K¿§ al¿jn°v tKm]mensb∂ A]kvckv{Xobn¬ D≠mb k¥m\amWv. K¿§ al¿jn ]p{X\p≠mIp∂Xn\pth≠n temlNq¿Æw `£n®v ]{¥≠ph¿jw X] mNcn®p. AXns‚ êambn´mWv Imebh\\p≠mbXv. ]p{X\n√mØ bh\cmPmhv Imehim¬ Imebh\s\ c£n®p hf¿ØpIbpw A\¥cmhIminbmbn hmgn°pIbpw sNbvXp. aK[ cmPmhmb Pcmk‘\pw At±lØns‚ klNc≥amcpw {ioIrjv W s\ bp≤Øn¬ tXm¬∏n°p∂Xn\pth≠n Cu Imebh\s\ N´wsIń ]d™b®p.

Imebh\≥ {_“mhns\ X] psNbvXv bmZhsc Pbn°p∂Xn\p≈ hcw hmßn {ioIrjv W \pambn bp≤w XpSßn. {_“Iev ] \ \nanØw {ioIrjv W \v Imebh\s\ h[n°m≥ km[n®n√. òcpXzw `mhn®v `Khm≥ HmSn. {ioIrjvW≥ ap∂n¬, ]n∂mse bh\≥. CXm C\nbsØ ASnsh∏n¬ {ioIrjvWs\ In´pw F∂v bh\\p tXm∂n∏n®psIm≠mbncp∂p Hm´w. Zqscbp≈ Hcp ]¿hXKplbn¬ Xm≥ {]thin°p∂Xphsc {ioIrjvW≥ bh\s\ HmSn®p. "bZpIpeØn¬ P\n® \n\°v Cu Hm´w DNnX√' F∂nßs\ iImcn®psIm≠v `Khms‚ ]n∂mse bh\\pw Ccp´p\nd™ Kplbn¬ {]thin®p. Ccp´p\nd™ Kplbn¬ apNpIpµ cmPmhv Ddßp∂p≠mbncp∂p. KmV\n{Zbnembncp∂ apNpIpµs‚ icocØn¬ {ioIrjvW≥ Xs‚ D]hkv{Xw C´v Kplbv°IØv Hfn®p. AhnsS Btcm Ddßp∂Xmbn I≠ bh\≥ D]hkv{Xw I≠t∏mƒ AXv {ioIrjvW≥ Xs∂ F∂pd∏n®p. bp≤Øn¬ tXmt‰mSn ChnsS h∂v DdßpIbmtWm F∂p Dds° iImcn®psIm≠v apNpIpµs\ Imebh\≥ B™pNhnń. `Khms\∂p≈ [mcWtbmsS NhnńbXv Ahs‚ Adnhn√mbvabpsS B[nIysØ ImWn°p∂p. `mKyan√mØhs‚ Im¬°¬ \n[n InS∂mepw Ah≥ ImWpIbn√. A[nImcan√mØh\v Xs‚ kzcq]w `Khm≥ Imńs°mSpØXpan√. Imebh\s‚ Nhnńs‚ BLmXØn¬ apNpIpµs‚ Dd°Øn\v `wKw hcpIbpw X∂nanØw Imebh\≥ IØn®mºemhpIbpw sNbvXp. ChnsS `Khm≥ c≠p Imcyßƒ Hcpan®p \n¿∆ln®p. {_m“W`‡nbpw kXy\njvTbp≈h\pamb apNpIpµ\v Z¿i\w \¬In A\p{Kln®p. am‘mXmhns‚ ]p{X\mb apNpIpµ≥ tZh∑m¿°p≈ Akpc`bw Xo¿Øp c£n®p. AXnt\msSm∏w Imebh\s\ \nhrØ\m°n. £{Xnb\mb apNpIpµt\mSv Xs‚ km[\bn¬ Xo{hX t\Sphm≥ A\p{Kln°pIbpw ASpØ P∑Øn¬ apNpIµ\v {_m“WP∑w e`n°psa∂v Bio¿hZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ bh\≥ `kvao`hn®tijw `Khm≥ `‡]cmbW≥ AXn_p≤nam\pw `‡\pamb apNpIµ almcmPmhns‚ apºn¬ {]Xy£\mbnh∂p. `Khm≥ ]caZp¿√àmb Xs‚ sshjvWhkzcq]w `‡\p Imńs°mSpØp.

t]Pv 53

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

inh-i‡n sFIyw \-h-Zzm-c-]p-c-am-b- tZ-lw-˛\-h-Zp¿-§-tbmSv- ]c-ta-iz-c≥- e-bn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-i-a-lm-hn-Z-y-bm-bn.- Imfn,- Xm-c, tj-m-U-io- `p-h-t\-iz-cn,- On-∂-akv-Xm,- {Xn-]p-c-ss`-c-ho,- _-l-fm-ap-Jo,- kp-a-m-hXo,- am-Xw-Ko,- I-a-em- C-h-bm-bnD-]m-k-\m-tZ-hn-I-fm-bn- ta-m-£-{]-Zm-bn-\n-I-fm-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂p.- Cu- am-Xr`-m-h-Øn-s\- "A-t\-I-tIm-Sn- {_-“m-fi- P-\-\o'F-∂v- e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- Im-´n-Ø-cp-∂p.A-ø∏ - ≥- Imcym´v-

k¿-∆- N-cm-N-c-ß-tf-bpw- {]-kh-n-®p- t]m-‰p-∂- am-Xr-`mh-Øn-ep-≈- tZ-hn-bm-Wv- i‡nkz-cq-]n-Wn-bm-b- `-K-h-Xn.- `m-h-hpw- B-Im-c-hpw- am-dn-am-dn- Ejn-am¿- [ym-\-Øn-eq-sS\-ap-°v- A-\p-`-h-tbm-Ky-am-°n- \¬-Inb-n-´p-≠v.- F-{X-sb-{X- tZ-ho-`m-h-ßƒ.- C-—mi-‡n,- ⁄m-\-i-‡n,- {In-bm-i-‡n,- kz-cq]n-Wn.- D-Ø-a- a-≤y-a- A-Y-a- cq-]-Øn¬i-¶-cm-Nm-cy-cpw- imt‡b BNm-cy-∑mcpw \-ap-°v- hn-hn-[- tZ-ho-`m-h-ß-sf- {]-Xy£o-Ic - n-®n-´p-≠v.- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- sIm-Sp-ß√ - q¿,- tNm-‰m-\n-°c - ,- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hv XpSßn H-´-\-h-[n- a-lm-t£-{X-ßƒ- \-ap-°o- i-‡n-kz-cq-]n-Wn-sb- Z¿-i-\-tbm-Ky-am-°n-bn´p-≠v.- {]-]-t©m¬-]-Øn- ap-X¬- C-t∂m-f-ap≠m-bn-´p-≈- F-√m- ]-cn-Wm-a-ßfp-tSbpwA-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-b- kz-cq-]-am-Wv- hn-hn-[- tZ-ho-`m-h-ßƒ.- k-I-e- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m¿-°pwaq-e-am-bn- ]-cn-e-kn-°p-∂-hƒ- A-Ω- X-s∂.- ico-c-am-tWm- Po-h-\m-tWm- {]-[m-\-sa¶n¬- Po-h-\v- kz-¥-ambn- \n-e-\n¬-∏n-√.- Po-h-\n-√m-sX- i-co-c-Øn-\pw-.- tZl-Øn-\vPo-h≥- ti-jn.- Po-h-\v- tZ-lw- ti-j-w.- Cu- ti-j- ti-jn- hn-th-N-\w- c-≠p-t]¿-°pwk-am-\w.- AXn-\m-em-Wv- "in-hx- i-‡ym- bp-t‡mx'- F-∂-v kuµ-cy-e-l-cnbn¬- BZyt«-m-I-ambn-Ø-s∂- B-Nm-cy- kzm-an-Iƒ- \-ap-°v- Cu- ]-c-kv-]-c-]q-c-I-ß-sf- Im-´nØ-∂n-´p-≈-Xv.- tZ-hn- \-h-Zzm-c- ]p-c-tZ-l-Øn¬- H-º-Xv- hyq-l-ß-sf- tN¿-Øp-h-®n-cn°p-∂p.- hyq-lw- F-∂m¬- ]-S.- ssk-\y- h-eb - w.- ]flhyqlw- t]m-se.- A-Xp-t]m-sei-c-o-chpw.- in-h-s\- A-„-aq¿-Øn-sb-∂p- ]-d-bpw.- B-Im-iw,- hm-bp,- A·n,- P-ew,`qan,- kq-cy≥,- N-{µ≥- ]n-s∂- bm-Km-[nIm-cn-bm-b- Po-h≥- C-h-cm-Wv- A-„-aq¿-ØnIƒ.- C-h- tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv- ]-c-ta-iz-c≥.- C-tXm-Sp-Iq-Sn- B-fl-m tN-cp-tºmƒ- H-º-Xphyq-l-hp-ambn.- Cu- hyq-l-ßƒ- X-Ωn¬- tN-cm-Ø-h-bm-Wv.- Im-e,- Ip-e,- \m-a,⁄m\,- Nn-Ø,- \m-Z,- _n-µp,- I-e,- Po-h-hyq-l-ßƒ- C-h-sb- ]-c-kv-]-cw- {]-h¿-Ø\-£-a-am-°p-∂-hƒ- tZ-hn.- C-Xn¬- Im-e-hyp-lw:- \n-an-jw- ap-X¬- h¿-j- bp-Km-¥wh-sc-bp-≈- Im-e- \n¿-Æ-bw.- Ip-e-hyq-lw-:- \n-d-ßƒ,- B-Ir-Xn,- kz-`m-hw F-∂n-hth¿-X-n-cn-®p-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. \m-a-hyq-lw-:- ar-K-ßƒ,- a-\p-jy¿,- ]-£n-Iƒ tZ-hm-kpc¿Isf-- th-dn-´p-Im-Wn-°p-∂p.- ⁄m-\-hp-lw-:- C-{µn-b-ß-fp-sS- ⁄m-\w.- Im-Wp-I,tIƒ-°p-I,- kv-]¿-in-°p-I- F-∂n-h-, Nn-Ø-hyq-lw-:- a-\- v,- _p-≤n,- Nn-Øw,- A-l¶m-cw- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- hy-Xy-kv-X- X-e-ß-fp-sS- {]-h¿-Ø-\w.- \m-Z-hyq-lw-:- B-{K-lw,{]-h¿-Ø-\w,- B-cw-`w-, D-tZym-Kw- F-∂-n-h. _n-µp-hyq-lw-:- Ip-fi-e-n-\n-bn¬- \n-∂p ]p-d-s∏-Sp-∂- B-[m-c-N-{I-ß-fpw- A-h-bp-sS- i-‡n- {]-`m-h-ß-fpw.- I-em-hyq-lw-:- Aº-

t]Pv 54

sØm-∂v- A£-c-ß-fp-sS- k-am-lm-cw.- ]-Zw,- hm-Iyw- F-∂n-h.- Po-h-hyq-lw-:- ]p-Wy]m-]m-\p-kr-X-am-bn- _-‘-\-a-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- Po-hm-fl-m-hn-s‚- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b- \n-e.\-h-Zzm-c-]p-c-am-b- tZ-lw-˛\-h-Zp¿-§-tbmSv- ]c-ta-iz-c≥- e-bn-°p-tºmƒ- Z-i-a-lm-hnZy-bm-bn.- Imfn,- Xm-c,- tj-m-U-io- `p-h-t\-iz-cn,- On-∂-akv-Xm,- {Xn-]p-c-ss`-c-ho,- _lfm-ap-Jo,- kp-a-m-hXo,- am-Xw-Ko,- I-a-em- C-h-bm-bn- D-]m-k-\m-tZ-hn-I-fm-bn- ta-m-£-{]Zm-bn-\n-If - m-bn- I-cp-Xp-∂p.- Cu- am-Xr`-mh - Ø - n-s\- "A-t\-It- Im-Sn- {_-“m-fi- P\\o'F-∂v- e-fn-Xm-k-l-{k-\m-a-Øn-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- Im-´n-Ø-cp-∂p.- a-t\m-bn-{µn-b-ßƒ-°vA-Xo-X-bm-b- tZ-hn-sb- kv-]-µ-\-cq-]-Øn¬- ]-Xn-\-©£-c-Øn-eq-sS- ({io- tN¿-Øv]-Xn-\m-dv)- tjm-U-im-£-co- tZ-hn-bm-bn- D-]m-kn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.- A-Xn¬- B-Zy-sØA-©-£-c-ß-fS-ßn-b- hm-Kv-`-h-I-q-Sw- aq-em-[m-cw- ap-X¬- l-r-Z-b-{K-ŸnI-bm-b- Akl-XN-{Iw- h-sc- A-·n-cq-]n-Wn-bm-bpw- c-≠m-a-sØ- B-dv- A-£-c-ßƒ- A-S-ßn-bIm-a-cmPIq-Sw- lr-Z-b-N-{Iw- ap-X¬- `q-a-[y-ÿ-am-b- A-⁄m-N-{I-w- h-sckq-cy-cq]n-Wn-bm-bpwaq-∂m-a-sØ- \m-e-£-c-ß-f-S-ßn-b- i-‡n-Iq-Sw- B-⁄- ap-X¬- in-cÿn-X-am-b- {_-“-c-{‘w- h-sc- N-{µ-[-hfn-a-bm¿-∂pw- \o-≠p-In-S-°p-∂p.- C-Ø-cØn-em-Wv- ]-©-Z-io-a-{¥- cq-t]-W- hco-h-‘ym-cl-ky-Øn¬- {]-Io¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.t«m-Iw- 21˛21.- {io-N{I-cm-P- knw-lm-k-t\-iz-cn-bm-bn- `-K-h-Xn-sb- D-]m-kn-®p-t]m-cp∂-h¿- C-∂pw- tI-cf - Ø - n¬- \-s√m-cp- hn-`m-Kap≠v.- Cu- N-{Iw- ap-gph≥- tZ-hn- b - m-sW¶nepw- A-Xn-em-Wv- ]-ca - i - n-h≥- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂X - v.- N-{I-Øn-se- H-ºX - p- N{Ißfpw \-htZ-ho- k¶¬-∏a - m-Ip-∂p.- `q-]p-cw- ap-X¬- a-[y-_n-µp- h - s - c- H-ºX - p- N{I-ßƒ - . C-hH-ºX - n-epw- ]-ct- a-iz-c≥- \n-es - Im-≈p-∂p.- tZ-ho-am-lm-fly-Øn-se- {]-Ya - w- ssi-e] - p{Xo-Xn,- Zzn-Xo-bw- {_-“-Nm-cn-Wo,- Xr-Xo-bw- N-{µLt≠-Xn.- Iqjvam-t≠Xn- N-Xp¿∞Iw.- ]-©a - w,- kvI - µ - a - m- t- X-Xn-.- j-jvTw-, Im¿-Xym-b\ - o- C-ßs - \- tZhn-bp-sS- `m-hßsf- k-am-lc - n- ® - m-Wv- N-°p-fØ - Ω - s - b- {]-Xn-jvT - n-®n-cn-°p-∂X - v.- F-√m- kn-≤n-If-pwA-Ωsb- B-cm-[n-°p-∂X - n-\m¬- e-`n-°pw- F-∂X - n-\p- k-wi-ba - n-√.]cm-i‡nbpw A¤pX alm{]h¿Ø-I-bp-am-b- N-°p-f-Ø-Ωsb GXp \nan-jhpw Fhn-sS-bn-cp∂p hnfn®mepw B \nan-j- am{Xbn¬ `‡-h-’-e-bmb AΩ HmSn-sbØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ N°p-f-Ø-Ω hnfn-∏p-d-Ø-Ω-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

\mZ{_“ kzcq-]nWn {ioap-Øp-kzman Zo£n-X¿ Aar-Xh - ¿jnWn cmK-Øn-ep-ff “B\-µm-ar-Xh - ¿jnWn” F∂ IrXn ]mSp-Ibpw ag s]bvXp F∂p-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ {]Ir-Xnbpw kwKoX el-cn-bn¬ ebn-°p∂p F∂-XmWv CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. s{]m^. B¿.- cm-P-e£van

\√ KoXw AYhm “ka-y-am-°p∂ KoXw” F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWv kwKoXw F∂ t]¿ D¤-hn-®-Xv. AXn-{]m-No\ Imew apX¬°v Xs∂ i_vZ-ß-fp-tSbpw `mh-ß-fp-tSbpw klm-b-tØmSp IqSn Bib {]I-S\w \S-Øp-hm≥ a\p-j-y≥ ]Tn®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. a\p-j-y-cpsS lrZbw, izm-k-tImiw F∂o Ah-b-h-ßfpsS {Iaw sX‰m-sX-bp-ff Ne\w Xmf-t_m-[-Øn-\p-ff hgn Hcp-°n-sb∂v A\pam-\n-°p-∂p. {]Ir-Xn-bn¬ a\p-j-y≥ \nX-yhpw tIƒ°p-∂-Xmbn´pff ]£n-IfpsS i_vZw, Im‰ns‚ a¿Ω-cw, tX\o-®-I-fpsS aqf¬, Hgp-Ip∂ shf-f-Øns‚ i_vZw, apf-¶m-Sp-I-fn¬ Im‰-Sn-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ Nqfw-hn-fn, ]£n arKm-ZnIfpsS hy-X-ykvX i_vZ-ßƒ CsX√mw Xs∂ a\p-j-ys‚ kwKo-Xm-k-zm-Z\ tijnbpw hf¿Øn-s°m≠p h∂p. Bib hn\n-a-b-Øns‚ Bh-i-y-I-Xbpw AXns\ XpS¿∂v `mjbpw cq]w sIm≠v hnI-kn-®Xv t]mse Xs∂ Pohn-XØn¬ D≠m-hp∂ t¢i-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw \n¿hr-Xnbpw Iq´mb A[-zm-\-Øn\p-ff {]tNm-Z-\hpw t\tS≠ Bh-i-y-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®mWv a\p-j-ys‚ kwKo-X-]c-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ hnI-kn-∏n-®Xv F∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. F¥mWv ‘kwKoX elcn’ F∂v t\m°mw. elcn F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w “D∑m-Zw”, aØv ]nSn-°pI F∂-XmWv. kwKoXw {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Cgp-In-t®¿∂v {]Ir-Xn°v D≠mb am‰-ßƒ BZyw ]d-bmw, AIv_¿ N{I-h¿Øn-bpsS cmP-k-Z- n¬ ‘Xm≥sk≥’ F∂ apJ-y-Kmb-I≥ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ AIv_¿ N{I-h¿Øn°v hfsc CjvS-am-bncp-∂p. CXn¬ Akq-bm-ep-°-fmb a‰v Kmb-I¿ Xm≥sk-\n\v FXnsc {]h¿Øn°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Ah¿ N{I-h¿Øn-tbmSv ]d-™p. Xm≥sk-\n\v Zo]Iv cmKw ]mSn hnf-°p-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw. CXv tI´v kwKo-Xm-k-zm-Z-I\mb AIv_¿ N{I-h¿Øn Zo]Iv cmKw ]mS-W-sa∂v Bh-i-y-s∏-´p. Xm≥sk\v sXs√mcp `bw tXm∂n, F∂mepw cmPmhv Bh-i-y-s∏-´-Xm-bXp sIm≠v Cu cmKw ]mSp-hm≥ th≠n Ipd®v Znhkw Bh-i-y-s∏-´p. cmPmhv A\p-h-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Xm≥sk≥ At±-l-Øns‚ aI-tfbpw inj-y-tcbpw a¬lm¿ F∂ cmKw ]mSp-hm≥ ]cn-io-en-∏n-®p. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Zo]Iv cmKw ]mSn A·n D≠m-bm¬ a¬lm¿ cmKw ]mSn ag s]bvXm¬ A·n-bn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ (Xm≥sk≥) c£-s∏Spw F∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ At±l-Øn\v ]mSp-hm-\p-ff Znhkw h∂p. At±lw Zo]Iv cmKw ]mSp-Ibpw AhnsS Hcp-°n-bn-cp∂ hnf-°p-I-fn¬ A·n sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu ka-bØv Xm≥sks‚ ico-c-Øn¬ NqSv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw At±lw ]pd-tØbv°v HmSpIbpw aIƒ a¬lm¿ cmKw ]mSn ag s]øn-∏n®v At±-lsØ c£-s∏-Sp-Øn F∂p-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXp-t]mse {ioap-Øp-k-zman Zo£n-X¿ Aar-X-h¿jnWn cmK-Øn-ep-ff “B\-µm-ar-X-h¿jnWn” F∂ IrXn ]mSp-Ibpw ag s]bvXp F∂pamWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cßs\ {]Ir-Xnbpw kwKoX el-cn-bn¬ ebn-°p∂p F∂XmWv CXn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. kc-k-zXn tZhn-bpsS ssIbn¬ Dff hoW-bpsS CSXv `mKØv bmfn h∂-Xns‚ IY. ]≠v ImeØv tZh-tem-I-Øn¬ tZh-K-W-ßsf D]-{Z-hn-°p-Ibpw `£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp h∂n-cp∂ Hcp Pohn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Pohn-tbm-Sp-ff `bw sIm≠v tZh-K-W-ßƒ {_“m-hns\ kao-]n-®p. A√tbm `K-hmt\ Cu Pohn-sb-sIm≠v s]mdpXn ap´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw \nhrØn am¿§w ]d™v X∂mepw F∂v At]-£n-®-t∏mƒ `Khm≥ ]d-™p. \nßƒ ]c-a-in-hs\ kao-]n-°pI AhnsS Fs¥-¶nepw \nhrØn am¿§w D≠m-Ipw. CXv tI´-bp-Ss\ tZh-K-W-ßƒ F√m-hcpw tZhn-bpsS ASpØv sN√p-∂p. Zqsc \n∂pw F√m-h-tcbpw I≠ tZhn-bm-Is´ Xs‚ hoW-hm-b-\bpsS i_vZw Ipd®p sIm≠n-cp-∂p. Cu kabw tZh-K-W-ßƒ tZhn-tbmSv ]cmXn

]d-™-t∏mƒ bmfn tZhn-bpsS ap≥]n¬ Chsc _p≤n-ap-ń-°p-∂Xv bmfn adp]Sn ]d-™Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tZhn-bpsS hoW-hm-b\ tI´-t∏mƒ Fs‚ a\ v A{I-a-k-z-`mhw shSn™v F\n°v im¥X A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v F\n°v Fs∂∂pw hoW-hm-b\ tIƒ°m≥ Dff Hcp kuI-cyw sNø-Ww. B kabw tZhn Xs‚ hoW-bn¬ CSXv hiØv abqcw (a-bn¬) BWv D≠m-bn-cp∂Xv. abq-c-Øns\ `qan-bn-te°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw bmfnsb B `mKØv {]XnjvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-∂mWv ]d™p hcp-∂-Xv. CXv kwKoX el-cn-sb-∂Xns‚ as‰mcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. 12 h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Fs‚ hoń¬ \S∂ kw`hw BWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. Fs‚ hoń¬ A—\v (am-th-en-°c thep°pń \mb¿, arZwK hnZ-zm≥) kpJ-an-√msX tlmkv]n-‰-en¬ Bbn-cp∂ kabØv hoń¬ If-f≥am¿ Ib-dp-I-bpw, Ipd®v \mi \jvS-ßƒ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXv Ign™v Fs‚ A—\pw AΩbpw XncnsI FØn 2˛3 amkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Hcp cm{Xn A—≥ GXm≠v 3 aWn Bb-t∏mƒ Fgp-t∂‰v hońse \Sp-hn-esØ apdn-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ ]Sn-™msd hi-tØbpw Ing°p hi-tØbpw hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-ń-cn-°p-∂p. (R-ß-fpsS ]gb 2 \ne sIńSw BWv) DuWv Ign-°p∂ apdn-bn¬ sse‰v C´m¬ A—s‚ apdn-bn-te°v {]Imiw In´p-am-bn-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v AXv AW-bv°m-dn-√ At∏mƒ Xs∂ a\- n-embn Btcm AIØv Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v, AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ A—≥ apdn-bn¬ `nØnbn¬ Nmcn-\n-∂p. Ipd®v t\cw Ign-™-t∏mƒ hoSns‚ AIØv Ib-dnb Bƒ AhnsS Fs‚ A—\v Inńb Xan-gv, sXep-¶v, lnµn, Cw•ojv XpS-ßnb `mj-Ifn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]pc-kvIm-c-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ GsX-¶nepw hmbn®v ImWWw Xncn®p h∂n´v Fs‚ A—s\ hfsc _lp-am-\-]q¿∆w sXmgpXv t]mIpI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hoSns‚ tÃm¿ dqans‚ P\-ens‚ Iºn-bpsS CS-bn¬ IqSn hfsc kml-kn-I-am-bn´v BWv hoń¬ IS-∂-Xv. \s√mcp A`-ym-kn-bmWv hoń¬ Ibdn-b-Xv. Cu kw`-h-Øn\p tijw Hcp If-f≥amcpw hoń¬ Ib-dn-bn-ń-√. kwKoX-Øns‚ Hcp alna sIm≠v am{X-amWv Cu Hcp ImeØv Fs‚ A—-t\bpw AΩ-tbbpw D]-{Z-hn-°msX hn´-Xv. AXmWv kwKoX el-cn.

t]Pv 55

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

ImcpWy IS¬ {io-tZ-hn- A-ºe - ] - p-cw-

tem-Iw- ap-gp-h≥- B-Z-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- kw-kv-Im-c- hn-ti-j-Øn-s‚- D-S-a-I-fm-Wv- `m-cXo-b¿.- \-Ωp-sS- Cu-iz-c-k-¶-ev-]w- tem-I-Øn-se- a-‰p- a-X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- X-o¿-Øpwhy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.- {]-]-©w- ap-gp-h≥- \n-d-™p-\n-¬-°p-∂-,- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- BZy-¥-ß-fn-√m-Ø,- cq-]-\m-a-ß-fn-√m-Ø,- Kp-Wm-Xo-X-am-b,- kq-£v-a-am-b- H-cp- i-‡nhn-ti-j-am-Wv- \-ap-°v- Cu-iz-c-k¶¬-∏w.- ]p-√p-]p-gp- sXm-´v- \-£-{X-Pm-eß-fn¬h-sc- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂- A-Xn-s\- k-¶¬-∏n-°m-\pw- B-cm-[n-°m-\p-am-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠m-Wv,- A-Xn-\v- \m-a-cq-]-ßƒ- \¬-In- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- {]-Xn-jvTn-®-Xv.- hy-Xy-kv-XtZ-hotZ-h-∑m-cp≈-Xn¬- aq-∂p-hn-[w- B-cm-[-\m- k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-≠m-bn.- tZ-hn-°v-˛i‡n-°v- {]-m-[m-\yw- sImSp-°p-∂-h¿- im-‡-∑m¿.- hn-jv-Wp-hn-\v- ssh-jv-W-h¿,- in-h\v- ssi-h¿- F-∂n-ß-s\.- C-u- {]-]-©-Øns‚,- k-r-„nÿn-Xn- e-b-ßƒ-°v- B-[mc`q-X-am-b- B- i-‡n-hn-ti-j-sØ- ]p-cp-j-cq-]-Øn-epw- kv-{Xo-cq-]-Øn-epw k-¶¬]n-®-Xn¬, kv-{Xo-cq-]-Øn¬˛am-Xr-cq-]-Øn¬- Im-Wm-\m-Wv- ]-e-cpw- C-„-s∏-´-Xv.- Imc-Ww- am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sm-W-t√m- \-ap-t°-‰-hpw- A-Sp-∏-hpw- c-‡-_-‘-hpw.- e-fn-Xm-kl-{k-\m-a-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \m-amw- {io- am-Xm- F-∂m-W-t√m.- Cu- {_-“-m-fiØn-s‚- Hm-tcm- N-e-\-sØ-bpw- \n-b-{¥n°p-∂,- {_-“-hn-jv-Wp- a-tl-iz-c-∑m¿-°pt]m-epw- i-‡n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂- {]-]-©-i-‡n-bm-b- P-K-Zw-_˛]cm-i-‡n- Im-cp-W-y-°S-em-Wv.- `-‡-sc- k-Zm-k-a-b-hpw- c-£n-°m≥- ssI-\o-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p- am-Xm-hv-˛\n-d™- `-‡n-tbm-sS- k-ao-]n-°-W-sa-∂p- am-{Xw.- kp-J-k-am-[m-\-ßƒ-°m-bn- ]-c-°w]m-bp-∂- a-\p-jy¿,- t£-{X-ß-fn¬- sN-∂p- sXm-gp-Xm¬,- {]m¿-Yn-®m¬,- h-gn-]m-SpIƒ- sN-bv-Xm¬- B-izm-kw- In´p-sa-∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- A-Xp-t]m-se- F-¥m-]-Øph-∂m-epw- A-Ω-bp-sS- ssI-Iƒ- I-Æo-scm-∏m-\p-≠m-hp-sa-∂v- D-d-∏n-°m≥- I-gn-bWw.- \-Ωp-sS- D-b¿-®bv-°v,- B-h-iy-ßƒ-°v- D-]-I-cn-°p-∂- H-c-p- i-‡n-bm-bn- t£{X-ß-fn-se- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m-sc- Im-Wp-∂- hn-I-e-`-‡-n-bp-sS- D-S-a-I-fm-Wv- \mw.- ]-≠vhn-th-Im-\-µ≥- ]-d-™p-:- You can born in temple, but don't die there. Aºe-Øn¬- P-\n°mw,- ]-t£- A-ºe-Øn¬- a-cn-°-cpXv.- B-¿-j- k-w-kv-I-m-c-Z¿-i-\-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂h-cn-Iƒ. Cu-iz-c-s\- A-º-e-Øn-s‚ {io-tIm-hn-en-\p-≈n¬- HXp-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv- \mw.{]-]-©-Øn-se- k-I-e- N-c-m-N-c-ß-fn-epw- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\yw- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-∂p.- AXp-sIm-≠v- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- \m-ep- Np-a-cp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬-\n-∂pw,- Cu-iz-c-ssN-X-\y-

t]Pv 56

sØ- {]-]-©w- ap-gp-h≥- Im-Wm≥-˛Hm-tcm- ]p-√n-epw- ]p-gp-hnepw- Pw-K-am-Pw-K-a-h-kvXp-°-f-n-epw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-b-Ww.- A-Xn-\mhm-sX- B-cm-[-\-m-e-b-ß-fn¬- am-{Xw- `K-hm-s\- H-Xp-°n- B-cm-[n-®v- a-c-W-a-S-bpw.- Xm≥- ap∂p- sX-‰p-Iƒ- sN-bv-sX-∂v- i-¶cm-Nm-cy¿- ]-d-™n-´p-≠v.- H-∂v- cq-]-an-√m-Ø- `-K-hm-\v- cq-]w- sImSp-Øp.- {]-]-©w- \nd-™p-\n-e-°p-∂- B- i-‡n-hn-ti-j-sØ- t£-{X-Øn-\p-≈n-sem-Xp-°n.- h¿-WmXo-X-am-b- B -i-‡n-hn-ti-j-sØ-°-p-dn-®v- kv-tXm-{X-ß-sf-gp-Xn.- A-ß-s-\- k-¿-hPo-h-Pm-e-ß-fn-ep-w- Cu-iz-c-s\- I-≠v,- X-∂n-se- ]-c-am-fl-ssN-X-\y-a-m-Wv- A-h-b-nep-sa-∂p- I-cp-Xn,- X-s∂-t∏m-se- a-s‰-√m-‰n-t\-bpw- Im-Wm≥- I-gn-™p A-h-bp-sSkp-J-Zpx-J-ßƒ- \Ωp-tS-Xm-hp-I-bpw,- F-√m-w- H∂m-bn- H-∂-n-s‚- hyXykvX- cq-]ßfm-bn- Im-Wp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-X-m-cmtWm- A-bm-fm-Wv- b-Ym¿-∞- `-‡≥.- A-t∏mƒC-hn-sS- F{X- bYm¿-∞- `-‡-∑m-cp-≠m-hpw?- H-cp- sIm-®p-I-Y-bp-≠v.- ]m¿-h-Xo-tZ-hnbp-sS- ap-J-Øv- H-cp- ]m-Sp-I-≠n-´v- A-Xv- F-ß-s\-bp-≠m-bXm-sW-∂v- K-W-]-Xn- tNmZn-®p.- \o-bn-∂v- B-sc-sb-¶n-epw- D-]-{Z-hn-t®m- F-∂m-Wv- A-Xn-\p- a-dp-]-Snbm-bn- ]m¿h-Xn- tNm-Zn-®-Xv.- ]q-®- ]m-ep- I-´p-Ip-Sn-®-t∏mƒ-, A-Xn-s\- H-cp- h-Sn-sb-Sp-Øv- X-√nsb-∂v- K-W-]-X-n- a-dp-]-Sn- ]-d-™p.- ]q-®-bv-°p- sI-m-≠- A-Sn-bp-sS- ]m-Sm-W-v ]m¿-hXn-b-p-sS- ap-J-Øv- I-≠-sX-∂v- ]-d-™m¬- \-Ωp-sS- B¿-j-Z-¿-i-\-Øns‚- Kcna- Duln-°m-a-t√m.- `m-c-X-Z-¿-i-\-Øn¬- Zz-µz-a-n-√.- ]-c-a-am-b- kXyw- H-∂p- am-{X-w.- {]-]-©cq-]n-bm-Wv- Cu-iz-c-≥.- H-∂-n-s‚ hn-`n-∂-cq-]-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- \sΩ-t∏m-se- a-‰-p-≈-h-sc,- a-‰p-≈-h-sb- Im-Wm≥- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- ]m-ºn-epw- ]-d-h-bnepw]p-gp-hn-epw- ]¿-h-X-Øn-ep-sa√mw- Im-Wm-\m-hp-tam- F-∂-Xv- Nn-¥\o-bw.- \-Ωp-sS]q¿-hn-I¿- ]c-kv-]-cw- Im-Wp-tºmƒ- \-a-kv-tX- F-∂m-Wv- ]-d-™n-cp-∂-X.- B¿-jkw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- D-Zm-Ø-a-m-b- H-cp- Im-gv-N∏m-Sm-W-Xv.- \-ax-tX- B-Wv- \-akv-tX.- Rm-\-ß-sb,- \n-s∂- \-a-n-°p-∂p- F-∂¿-Yw.- F-∂p- ]-d-™m¬,- _m-l-y-i-cocsØ-b-√,- \n-∂n-ep-≈- Cu-iz-c- ssN-X-\y-sØ- \-an-°p-∂p- F-∂p- k-m-cw.- C-{Xbpw- a-l-Øm-b- Z¿-i-\-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- ]-Z-ap-t]-£n-®v,- Kp-Uv-tam-Wn-ßpw- Kp-U-v Cuh-\n-ßpw- ]-d-™v- ]m-iv-Nm-Xy-kw-kv-Im-c-sØ- A`-n-am-\-]q¿-hw- hm-cn-∏p-W-cp-I-bt√- \mw?- A-X-p-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- a‰p-≈-h-sc- I-h-®p-h-bv-°p-tºmƒ- sXm-´p-inc- n¬- sh-bv-°-W-sa-∂-v ]-d-bp-∂-Xpw.- B- hy-‡n-bn-ep-≈- cm-a-ssN-X-\y-sØ- Ih-®p-sh-®-Xn-s‚- {]m-b-iv-Nn-Ø-am-bn-´m-Wv- \m-a-ß-s\- sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.- k-Xy-Ø¬H-cp- \m-b-tbtbm- ]q-®-sb-tbm- a-‰p- P-¥-p-°-tf-tbm- C-ß-s\- a-dn-I-S-°p-tºmf-pwsN-tø-≠-Xm-Wv.- C-∂v- \m-a-ß-s\- sN-b-vXm¬- A-Sp-Ø- \n-an-jw- a-t\m-tcm-Km-ip-]{Xn-bn-te-°v- s-Im-≠p-t]-m-Im-s\m-cp-ßp-sa-∂p- ]-d-™m¬,- \-Ωp-s-S- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬\n-∂pw- \mw- A-{X-bpw- A-I-∂p-t]m-bn- F-∂p- km-cw.- Cu- N-cm-N-c- hrµß-sf-√mwH-s∂-∂- `m-h-\-bp-≈Xp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂-bm-Wv- \-Ωp-sS- tZ-ho-tZ-h-∑m¿s°m-s°- ]£-n-ar-Km-Zn-I-fpw- hr-£-e-Xm-Zn-I-fp-am-b-n- _-‘-ap-≈-Xpw.- tZ-hn- knw-lm-cq-V-bm-Wv. A-ø-∏≥- ]p-en-∏p-d-Øv.- [¿-Ω-im-kv-X-m-hn-s‚- hm-l-\w- Ip-X-nc.- `-K-hm≥- hn-jv-Wpa-’y-am-bpw- Iq¿-Ω-am-bpw- h-cm-l-am-bpw- \-c-knw-l-am-bpw- A-h-X-cn-®p.- At±-lØn-s‚- i-b-\w- A-\-¥-\n¬.- hm-l-\w- K-cp-U≥.- in-h≥- k¿-∏-hn-`q-j≥.- hm-l-\wIm-f.- abn¬,- F-en,- lw-kw- Xp-S-ßn-b-h-bv s°-√mw- \-Ωp-sS- kw-kv-Im-c-Øn¬ ÿm\-ap-≈-h¿-°v- h-kp-ss[-h-Ip-Spw-_-I-sa-∂- hn-im-e- ho-£-W-sØ-bm-Wv- sh-fn-hm°p-∂-Xv.- b-Ym¿-∞- `-‡≥- Ip-tN-es\-t∏m-se-bm-h-Ww-.- \mw- H-∂pw- tNm-Zn-°-≠.In´m≥- A¿-l-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬ In-´pw. H-∂pw- Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- th-≠. A-Ω- k¿h-i-‡-bpw,- k¿-h-hym-]n-bpw-- k¿-h-km-£nb-p-am-Wv.- \-Ωp-sS- I¿-a-^e-a-\p-kcn®v- h-∂-p-tN-cpw-.- sIm-Spw-Im-Sp-I-fn-epw- Kp-l-I-fn-epw- k-Xym-t\z-jn-I-fm-bn,- G-Im¥-[ym-\-Øn-en-cp-∂v,- B-fl-km-£m-Xv-Im-cw- t\-Sn,- ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚- A-\p-]-a-tPymXn- v \-p-I¿-∂- a-l¿-jn-am¿- Cu- {_-“m-fi-Øn-s‚- A-hÿ s - b-¥v,- B-cm-Wv- Cui-‡n-°p-]n∂n¬,- \m-sa-hn-sS-\n-∂p-h-∂p?- F-tß-m-´v- t]m-Ip-∂p- Xp-S-ßn- \n-c-h[ntNm-Zy-ßƒ-°p-Ø-cw- I-s≠-Øn.- k¿-∆w- \n-d-™p- kq-£v-a-am-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-∂B- ]-c-am-flssN-X-\-Øn¬-\n-∂v- C-u- {]-]-©-ap-≠m-sb-∂pw,- H-Sp-hn¬- F-√mw- ebn-°p-∂-Xv- A-Xn-te-°m-sW-∂pw- I-s≠-Øn-b- A-h¿,- a-\p-jy-Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚- e£yw,- F-hn-sS- \n-∂p-h-∂p-thm,- Ahn-tS-bv-°v- F-Øn-t®-cp-I-bm-sW-∂- k-Xy-apƒs°m-≠p.- ]-s£- A-X-{X -£n-{]-km-[y-a-√.- A-Xn-\p-≈- am¿-§-hpw- A-h¿- I-s≠Øn.- tam-£-{]m-]vXn-°p-X-Ip-∂ aq-∂p-am¿-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- th-tZm-]-\n-j-ØpIƒ]-d-bp-∂p.- A-Xv- I¿-a-Øn-s‚-bpw- `-‡n-bp-sS-bpw- ⁄m-\-Øn-s‚-bpw- am-¿-§am-Wv.\mw- sN-øp-∂- {]-hr-Øn-I-sf-√mw- H-´pw- ^-te-—-Iq-Sm-sX- F-√m- I¿-a-ß-fpw- sNøm≥- A-{X- s]-s´-∂v- I-gn-s™-∂p-h-cn-√.- "hm-kp-tZ-h-k¿-h-an-Xn'- "Cu-im-hm-kyan-Zw- k¿-hw'- F-∂- e-fn-X-hpw- a-[p-c-hp-am-b- `-‡n-tbm-K-am-Wv- Ien-bp-K-P-\-X-bv-°vA`n-Im-ayw.- \m-\m-Xz-Øn¬- G-I-X-z-sØ- Im-Wn-°p-∂- tkm-flw- X-Øz-sØ- shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- (Alw- {_-“m-kv-an)- ⁄m-\am¿-Kw- h-f-sc- hn-j-a-am-Wv.- `-‡nF∂- `m-h-sØ- am-Xr-Xz- {]-Xn-_nw-_-am-bn- `m-K-h-X- am-lm-fly-Øn¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n°p-∂p-≠v.- ap-f-¶-ºn-en-cp-∂v- G-gp-Zn-h-kw- {i-≤-tbm-sS- {io-a-Zv-`-m-K-hX-w- {i-hn-®- Zp‘p-Im-cn-bpw- G-gp-Zn-h-kw- A-Xo-X- {i-≤m-`-‡n-I-tfm-sS- `m-K-h-Xw- tI-´- ]co-£nØv- a-lm-cm-Pm-hpw- tam-£-]-Zw- {]m-]n-®-Xv- `-‡n- H-∂p-sIm-≠p- am-{X-amWv.- `-Khm≥- A-Y-hm- `-K-h-Xn-sb-∂m¬- ]-c-a-k-Xy-am-Wv.- `-‡n-a-m-¿-Kw- B- k-Xy-sØ- At\zjn-°-em-Wv.- A-Xn-s‚- B-Xy-¥n-I-^-ew- k-Xy-km-£m-Xv-°m-c-am-Wv.- A-Xn-\m¬\-ap-°v- I-c-Wo-b-am-b-Xv- \n-kzm¿-∞-am-b `-‡n-X-s∂.- F-s∂- hn-izkn-°q,- `-Pn°qB-cm-[n-°q- F-∂-t√- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- A-cp-f-∏m-Sv?- `-‡-s\- G-Xm-]Øn¬-\n-∂pw- c-£n-°m≥- X-øm-dm-bn-cn-°p∂- A-Ω-bp-sS- kv-t\-l-a-l-X-zw- Dƒ-s°m≈m-\m-h-Ww.- A-dn-bm-sX- "sFw'- F-∂- k-c-kz-Xo-_o-Pm-£-c-ap-cp-hn-´v- k-Xy-hr-Xt\-bpw- ¢-o-_-s\-∂- ]-Zw- ap-gp-h≥- tIƒ-°m-sX- "¢nw'- F-∂v- a-\- n-ep-cp-hn-´p- \-S∂- kp-Z¿-i-\-t\-bpw- A-\p-{Kln-®-n-t√- tZ-hn-?- A-dn-bm-sX- D-cp-hn-´p- t]m-Ip-∂- B_o-Pm-£-c-a-{¥-ßƒ-°v- C-{X-tØm-fw- i-‡-n-bp-s≠-¶n¬- A-dn-™p-sIm-≠v- a-\-acp-In- hn-fn-®m-ep-≈- A-\p-{K-lw- F-{X- h-ep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw-!- k-¿-h-`q-X-ß-fn-epw- am-Xrcq-]-Øn-epw- i-‡n-cq-]-Ø-n-epw- hn-Zym-cq-]-Øn-ep-sam-s°-bm-bn,- Zp-„-\n-{K-l-Øn-\pwin-„-c-£-W-Øn-\p-am-bn- ]-cm-i-‡n-bm-b,- P-K-Zw-_n-I-bm-b- N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-e-Ωk¿-hm-`o-„- {]-Zm-bn-\n-bm-bn- h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ,- B- A-Ω-bp-sS- ]m-Zm-c-hn-µ-ß-fn¬A-Sn-b-d- sh-°-m-\p-≈-Xm-h-s´- \-Ωp-sS- £p-{Z-Po-hn-Xw.- A-tΩ- i-c-Ww-!-!-

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

am\hPohnXw Hcp atlm’hw tUm. sjm¿Wq¿ Im¿ØntIb≥

{]XnP\`n∂hpw hnNn{Xam¿Khpamb am\hPohnXsØ temIØnse ]e {]Xn`mimenIfpw ]e \nebv°mWv ImWp∂Xv. ]mivNmXy\mSI IrØmb tjIv k v ] nb¿°v Cu temIw Hcp \mSIthZnbpw kv { Xo]pcpj∑msc√mw AXnse \So\S∑mcpamWv . CXnlmkImc∑mcmb hmev a oInbpsSbpw hymks‚bpw t\m´Øn¬, hn{iatI{µßfn¬ CSbv ° v H∂n®pIqSp∂ hgnt]m°cmWv a\pjysc√mwXs∂. agbpw shbnepw Ccp´pw Xocp∂Xv hsc Ah¿ H∂n®ncn°p∂p. AXv Ign™m¬ C„ap≈ hgnsb ]ncn™v t]mIp∂p. kwkvI yX Ihnbmb taev ∏ Øq¿ `´XncnbpsS ho£WØn¬, Cuizc≥ {]]©amIp∂ Acßmcp°n, cm{XnbmIp∂ Xnc»oebn´v, kqcy\mIp∂ hnf°v sImfpØnsh®v, I¿ΩßfmIp∂ ayZwK°mscsIm≠v sImń®v, P∑hmk\Isfs°m≠v ]mSn®v , PohnIfmIp∂ injyscs°m≠v ]eXpw A`n\bn∏n®v ckn°pIbmWv. "ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv' F∂v hnfn°p∂ tIcfØns‚ Ihn{]XnÌƒ°n„w am\h PohnXsØ, ChnsSbp≈ ImhpIfntebpw t£{Xßfntebpw the]qcßtfmSv kmZriys∏SpØm\mWv. Ihb{Xn _memaWnbΩbpsS "Du™ment∑¬' F∂ IhnXm kamlmcØnse "D’hw' F∂ IhnXbn¬ Ah¿ PohnXsØ Hcp atlm’hambn´mWv ImWp∂Xv. {]IrXnbmIp∂ amXmhv a\pjys\ AXnat\mlcamb icocamIp∂ DSp∏Wnbn®v kz¿KamIp∂ KylØn¬ \n∂v `qanbnte°v PohnXamIp∂ ]qcw ImWm≥ sIm≠ph∂ncn°bmWv. `qanbn¬ FØnbm¬∏ns∂, AΩsbt∏mepw ad°pI F∂XmWv IpńIfpsS kz`mhw. ImcWw, A{Xam{Xw ckap≠v ChnSsØ ImgvNIƒ°v. ""IpńIƒ AhcpsS hmk\Iƒ°\pkcn®v hfcs´, Ahsc ASn°cpXv , A\pkcn∏n°cpXv '' Fs∂ms° ]dbp∂ Nne a\ximkv{XImc≥amcpw, kmaqly{]h¿ØIcpap≠v. F∂menh¿, Adnbp∂n√ hmcn°pgnbn¬ hogn®pw ASn®pw sXmgn®p sams°bmWv a\pjys\bpw sacp°w h∂ "kaqlayK'am°n am‰p∂sX∂v. \njv°f¶sc∂p apXn¿∂h¿ IcpXp∂ IpńIƒ t]mepw Hcp Nn{Xie`sØ I≠m¬, ssIøn¬ Inńbm¬ AXns‚ NndIpIƒ ]dn®p If™v AXns\ aÆneqsS Cgbv°m\pw Xcw Inńbm¬ Nhnń Ac°m\pamWv {ian°pI. \s√mcp ]qhv I≠m¬ s]mńs®SpØv Zeßƒ th¿s]SpØn aÆnsednbm\p

tZhnISm£w ambncn°pw Ah¿°v IuXpIw. CXm∂pw sNømØXv apXn¿∂hsc t]Snbp≈Xv sIm≠v am{XamWv. t\Xm°ƒ {]kwKn°pwt]mse C„w t]mse hf¿∂h¿ am\knItcmKmip{]Xnbnepw sk≥{S¬ Pbnenepambncn°pw Ahkm\w FØnt®cpI. AXn√mXncn°m\mWv hm’eyabnbmbn {]IrXnamXmhv Cßs\ sNøp∂Xv. aIt\mSv AΩ°v F{XtØmfw kvt\lapt≠m, A{XtØmfw ]nSnbpsS apdp°w IqSpw. ]nSn t_m[]q¿∆w hnSphn®m¬ Ab™b™v HSphn¬ C√mXmIpw. \nlXamb am\h P∑Øns‚ DSaIfmWv Ah¿. Ifnb—s‚ tNßetImepsIm≠pff ho°pInńbmte IYIfn\S≥ H∂mwInS°mc \mIp∂p. kz¿KØns‚ th´∏ńsb t]Sn°p∂h\p am{Xta kz¿KobkpJßƒ timIkv]¿ian√msXbpw CSXShn√msXbpw A\p`hn°ms\m°q. tIcfØnse F√m {Kma°mhpIfnepw \Kc t£{Xßfnepw Ipfn®p sXmgpX IhnbmWv `‡Ihn F∂v hnfn°s∏´ ]n. Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿, _memaWnbΩbptSXp t]mse, At±lØns‚ t\m´Ønepw PohnXw Hcp ]qcamWv. {]IyXnbnep≈ \√sX√mw A\p`hn°m≥ a\pjy\v Ahkcw \¬Ip∂ ]qcw. ]t£, H∂p≠v, Aºe∏dºn\v AIØp≈ ]qPmhn{Klw ImWWw, IbdnsØmgWw, A\p{Klw hmßn°Ww. AXn\v Ign™ns√¶ntem? ]t©{µnbßtfmSp IqSnbp≈ Cu PohnXw A[\yambn. AØcsamcp PohnXsØ°pdn®mWv "Ifnb—≥ ' F∂ {]ikvX IhnXbnse∂t]mse "]qcØn\v t]mbn´v' F∂ A]q¿h kpµcamb hmMvabØnepw almIhn Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ ]dbp∂Xv. t£{Xm`y¥ch¿ØnbmWv Cuizc≥ F∂mWp sh∏v. Pohmflmhv, ]camflmhns‚ AwiamWv . B \ne°v , a\pjymflmhv IpSnsIm≈p∂ t£{XamWv icocw. icocØns‚ BhcWamWv, Ip∏mbw. Nne L´ßfn¬, Ip∏mbhpw Pohs‚ BhcWambnØocp∂p. Imaw, t{Im[w, tem`w, tamlw, aZw, am’cyw F∂o jUv ` mhßfpsS IpSp°n´p sIńb Ip∏mbamWv kXyØn¬ am\hicocw. AXp If™mte Pohmflmhn\v ]camflmhns\ Z¿in°m\pw ]camflmhn¬ hnebw {]m]n°m\pw Ignbq. kmtemIyw, kmao]yw, kmcq]yw, kmbqPyw F∂o AhÿIsf°pdn®v XØzhmZnIƒ ]dbp∂p≠v. ]mZc£ ]pdØv shbv°p∂Xpt]mse Pohc£bmb tZlsa∂ Ip∏mbhpw ]pdØv sh®v t£{XØn¬ IS°Wsa∂mWv `‡Ihn Ip™ncma≥ \mb¿ Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂Xv . icocamb j¿´pambn AIØp Ibdp∂Xv I„amWv . ssIIq∏n Cuizcs\ hWßptºmƒ sNøp∂Xv, ""Fs‚ I¿Ωw HSpßn, Fs∂ AhnSptØmSp tN¿°tW'' F∂ {]m¿∞\bmWv. Ip∏mbaqcm≥ {ian°m™Xp sIm≠v, ssI hWßm≥ aSn°p∂XpsIm≠v am\h PohnXamIp∂ atlm’hw icn°pw ImWm≥ IgnbmØhcmWv a\pjycn¬ A[nIwt]cpw. ]qc∏dºn¬ Idßnbn´pw Aºew ImWmsX, AIØpIS∂v Aw_nIsb°≠p s]m¶me t\Znbv ° msX A\p{Klw hmßmsX, Xncn®pt]mIp∂XpsIm≠v F¥p {]tbmP\w? hnêamb P∑Øns‚ DSaIfmbn ØocpIbt√ Ah¿? sI´p∂Xv bmNIs‚tbm, AcNs‚tbm thjambmepw th≠n√, e£yw temIKpcphns‚ A`n\µ\w am{XamWv.

t]Pv 57

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

am-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚- a-tlm-’-hws]m-¶m-e- I-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-d-s™m-gpIp-∂- \n-th-Zyw- a\- n-s‚A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-sf- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂- h-en-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sSA¿-∞-h-Øm-b- Im-gv-N-bm-bn- Im-Wmw.tUm. Fw.-kn. Zneo-]vIp-am¿

N-°p-f-Øv- Im-hn-e-Ω-bp-sS- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-hw- Un-kw-_¿- 12\p- sIm-≠m-Sptºmƒ- tZ-hn-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬- {]-kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- s]m-¶-m-e- kv-s]-jy¬]-Xn-∏n-te-°v- H-cp- te-J-\w- F-gp-Xp-hm≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-X-s∂- A-\p-{K-lo-X-sa-∂pI-cp-Xp-∂p.- k-¶pNn-X-am-b- a-\- n-s\- a-\p-jy≥- kz-bw- \n-¿-Ωn-®- A-Xn¿-h-c-ºpIƒ-°-∏p-d-tØ-°v- Pz-en-∏n-°p-hm≥- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- e-`n°p-∂- B-fl-\n-¿-hr-Xn-bmWv- s]m-¶m-e-bn-eq-sS- \-ap-°v- kn-≤n-°p-∂-Xv.- Pm-Xn- a-X- h¿-§- h¿-Æ-ßƒ-°-∏p-dwlr-Z-b-tX-P- n-s\- hn-ip-≤n-bp-sS- ]p-dw-tem-I-tØ-°v- B-flm¿-∏-W- k-a¿-∏-W-tØmSp-Iq-Sn- {]-h-ln-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- H-cp- \m-Sn-s‚- kmw-kv-Imcn-I- ss]-Xr-I-Øn-\pw- sFiz-c-y-Øn-\p-a-Xv- `-hn-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- k-¶-ev-]w.- G-Xp- Pm-Xn-a-X- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°pwG-X-p- h-kv-{Xw- [-cn-®pw- A-Ω-sb- ]q-Pn-°p-hm≥- km[n-°p-tºmƒ- "\m-\m-Xz-Øn¬G-I-Xzw'- F-∂- `m-c-X- k-¶-ev-]-Øn-s‚- t\¿-°m-gv-N-bm-bn- A-Xv- \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n-em-Wv- k-r-„n-bpw- ÿn-Xn-bpw- kw-lm-c-hpw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv.B- a-\- n-s\- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm≥- e-`n-°p-∂- A-kp-e-`-am-b- H-cp- A-h-k-c-am-bns]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’hsØ- Im-Wp-tºm-gm-Wv- hnip-≤n-bp-sS- sIm-Sp-ap-S-n-bn-te-bv-°p≈- H-cp- Xo¿-∞-bm-{X-bm-bn- A-Xv- ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂-Xpw.- Xn-∑-bp-sS- ta¬- \-∑-bp-sShn-P-b-km-£n-b-m-bn- "Im¿-Øn-I- kv-X-w-`w'- Xo-bn¬- F-cn-™v- A-a-cp-tºmƒ- tZ-hok-m-∂n-≤y-Øn¬- A-t\-I -e-£w- `-‡-cn-te-bv-°v- H-cp- ]p-Xn-b- sh-fn-®w- I-S-∂p-sN√p-∂p.- C-hn-sS- a-\p-jy-s‚- a-\- n-se- Nn-¥-I-fm-Ip-∂- Xn-∑-I-sf- ]-cn-tO-Zw- D-∑q-e\w- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂-Xm-Wv- k-¶-ev-]w.- A-Zr-iy-X-bn¬- \n-∂pw- Zr-iy-X-bn-te°p-≈- H-cp- {]-bm-W-am-tbm- {]-hm-l-am-tbm- \-ap-°n-Xn-s\- hn-e-bn-cp-Ømw.- k-Zv-Nn¥-I-fpw- {]-hrØn-I-fpw- Xn-∑-sb- Io-g-vs∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- k-aq-l-Øn-te-bv-°p-≈- Hmtcm- Np-h-Sp-h-bv-∏pw,- Hm-tcm- N-e-\-ß-fpw- \m-Sn-s‚- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v- B-°w- Iq-´-p-sa-∂Xn¬- kw-i-b-an-√.- lrZ-b-sØ- ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°p-tºm-gpw,- Nn-¥-Iƒ- t{i-jv-T- Nn-¥-Ifm-bn- am-dp-tºm-gp-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-\n-te-bv-°v- \-∑-bp-sS- ]p-Xn-b- t{km-X- p-Iƒ- I-S∂p-sN-√p-∂-Xv.- "B-flo-b-X'- F-∂- hm-°n-s\- sX-‰n-≤-cn-°p-I-bpw- sX-‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°phm≥- {i-an-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- Cu- Im-e-L-´-Øn¬- "B-flm-hn-s\- D-≤-cn-°p-hm≥I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv- B-flo-b-X'- F-∂- k-Xyw- \mw- Xn-cn-®-dn-b-Ww.- k-º-Øpw- k-a-r≤n-bpw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- Hcp- \m-Sn-s‚- k-¶-¬-∏-Øn-se- h-en-b- kz-]v-\-am-bn- \n-e-\n¬°p-tºmƒ- s]m-¶m-e-bn-Sp-∂- e-£-ß-fn-eq-sS- A-h-c-h-cp-sS- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw- k-aq-

t]Pv 58

l-Øn-\pw- sF-iz-cy-hpw- k-t¥m-j-hpw- e-`n-°p-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- hn-izm-kw.- a-\- n-seNn-¥-I-fm-Wv- hm-°n-eq-sS-bpw- {]-hr-Øn-bn-eq-sS-bpw- \mw- {]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.- k-Zv-Nn¥-Iƒ- a-\- n-s\- hn-ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-eq-sS- k-Zv-{]-hr-Øn-Iƒ- k-aq-lØn-\p- kw-`m-h-\- sN-øp-hm-\pw- \-ap-°p- I-gn-b-Ww.- hm-°v- A-·n-bm-Wv.- B- A-·nbn-em-Wv- _-‘-ßfpw- _-‘-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv.- \m-iw- hn-X-°p-hm-\pw- \-∑- {]k-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw- hm-°p-I-tf-°mƒ- a-s‰m-cp- B-bp-[-an-√.- Cu- -hm-°p-I-fm-Wv- H-cp]-cn-[n-h-sc- a-\p-jy-s‚- I¿-Ω-tN-X-\-sb- sXm-´p-W¿-Øp-∂Xv. \mw- ]-cn-k-c-ØpIp-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂- ]p-dw-a-m-en-\y-ß-sf- am-{Xw- I-≠v- A-Xn-s\- ]-gn-°p-tºmƒ,- a-\pjy-s‚- a-\- n¬- Ip-an-™p-Iq-Sp-∂- am-en-\y-ß-fm-b- A-l-¶m-c-Øn-s‚-bpw- A-l¥-bp-sS-bpw- _-ln¿-kv-]p-c-W-ß-sfkz-bw- I-≠n√m-sb-∂p- \-Sn-°p-I-tbm-,- I-≠m¬X-s∂- B- Nn-¥-I-sf- hn-i-p-≤o-I-cn-°p-hm-t\m- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- {ian-°m-dn-√.- {]-I-r-Xnbn-se- \-∑-bpw- a-\p-jy-\n-se- \-∑-bpw- X-Ωn¬- kw-K-an-°p-tºmƒ- am-{X-am-Wv- kwkv-Im-cw- D-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xpw.- s]m-¶m-e- I-e-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw- \n-d-s™m-gpIp-∂- \nth-Zyw- a\- n-s‚- A-gp-°p-Nm-ep-I-sf- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂p-sb-∂- h-en-b- Im-gv-N-∏m-Svkmw-kv-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS- A¿-∞-h-Øm-b- Im-gv-N-bm-bn- Im-Wmw.- h-f¿-∂p-h-cp-∂- Xe-ap-d-bn-te-°v- ssI-am-‰w- sN-ø-s∏-tS-≠- Cu- a-tlm-’-hw- ]q¿-Æ-X-bn¬- F-ØW-sa¶n¬- k-a-¿-∏-W- a-t\m-`m-hw- `-‡-cn¬- h-f-c-W-w.- Cu- t£-{X-Øn-s‚- km-aqly-{]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ- F-√mw- th¿-Xn-cn-hn-√m-Ø- P-\-ß-fp-sS- H-Øp-tN-c-en-\p- km£y-am-Ip-∂p.- km-aq-ly-\-∑- e-£y-am-°n- A-Ω-bp-sS- k-∂n-[n-bn¬- \n-∂pw- \-SØn-h-cp-∂- ku-P-\y- `-h-\-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ,- hn-[-hm- s]≥-j≥,- A-∂-Zm-\w,- sa-Un-°¬Iym-ºp-Iƒ,- B-tcm-c-p-an-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn- ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øp-∂- A\m-Ym-e-b-ßƒ- F-∂n-h-sb-√mw- H-cp- \m-Sns‚- ]p-\-cp-≤m-c-W-Øn-\p- km-£n-bm-bn\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p.- ssl-µ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- am-{X-a-√ Cu- t£-{Xw.- i-_-cn-a-ebpw- N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hpw- \-Ωp-sS- tZ-io-X-bp-sS-bpw- a-l-Øm-b- k-¶-ev-]-ß-fp-sS-bpwbm-Ym¿-∞y-am-bn- ]-cn-W-an-°p-tºmƒ- G-Im-fl-X-b-p-sS- ]p-Xn-b- hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ- lr-Zb-I-hm-S-ß-fm-bn- am-dp-∂p.- Cu- s]m-¶m-e- a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬- \-ap-s°m-∂m-bn- AWn-tN-cmw.- tem-I- \-∑-bv-°p-≈- H-cp- ssI-Øn-cn-bm-bn- Cu- a-tlm-’-h-sØ- \-ap°p- ImWmw. tem-I-m- k-a-kv-Xm- kp-Jn-t\m- `-h-¥p- F-∂- k-¶-ev-]w- bm-Ym¿-∞yam-I-s´-sb-∂v- {]m¿-∞n-°mw. F-√m- B-iw-k-Ifp-w- t\cp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`mc-Xob kwkvIm-chpw `‡n-k-¶-ev]-ßfpw A£- c - a mWv am\- h - k w- k v I m- c - Ø ns‚ aqem- [ m- c - s a∂p Xncn- ® - d n- ™ - h - c m- b n- c p∂p \ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI¿. `‡n°pw Bcm- [ - \ bv ° pw B kwkv I r- X n- b n¬ Gsd {]m[m- \ - y - h p- a p- ≠ v . a\p- j - y m- X o- X - a mb Hcp i‡nsb `b- ` - ‡ - y m- Z - c - ß - t fmsS Bcm- [ n- ° pI F- ∂ m- b n- c p∂p B Poh¬ hy- h - ÿ - b psS ASn- Ø - d . _m_p-cmPv If-ºq¿

Cuim- h m- k - y - a nZw k¿hw F∂pw hkp- s s[h IpSpw- _ - I - s a∂pw ]Tn®pw ]Tn- ∏ n®pw hf¿∂ Xe- a p- d - I - f psS Ctß- Ø - e - b v ° se IÆn- I - f mWp \Ωƒ. Cu {]]©w Hcp IpSpw- _ - a m- s W∂pw Chn- s S- b p- f f kakv X Ncm- N - c - ß - f nepw Cui- z c km∂n- ≤ - y - a p- s ≠∂pw ]d- ™ p- X∂ alm- k wkv I rXn. temI- Ø m- Z - y - a mbn ]pkv X Iw hmbn- ® - c mWv \Ωƒ `mc- X o- b ¿. Imc- W w, temIØv BZ- y sØ {K- Ÿ - s a- g p- X n- b Xv Chn- s S- b m- W v . BZn- { KŸw, AsX- g p- X nb kaq- l - Ø ns‚ PohnX hy- h - ÿ nXn F{]- I m- c - a m- b n- c n°Ww F∂- X ns‚ AS- b m- f - s ∏- S p- Ø ep- I - f m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C∂sØ Ime- Ø n¬ AXv Hcp ]t£ A{]- k - ‡ - a m- s Wp tXm∂n- t b- ° mw. F∂m¬ temIØns‚ ]e `mK- ß - f nepw A£- c - a me t]mepw cq]- s ∏- S mØ Ime- Ø mWv `mc- X - Ø n\v kwkv I r- X - a mb Hcp `mjbpw AXn¬ EtK- z Zw F∂ {KŸhp- a p- ≠ m- b - X v . A£- c - a mWv am\- h - k w- k v I m- c - Ø ns‚ aqem- [ m- c - s a∂p Xncn®- d n- ™ - h - c m- b n- c p∂p \ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI¿. `‡n°pw Bcm- [ - \ bv ° pw B kwkvIr- X n- b n¬ Gsd {]m[m- \ - y - h p- a p- ≠ v. a\p- j - y m- X o- X - a mb Hcp i‡nsb `b- ` - ‡ - y m- Z - c - ß - t fmsS Bcm- [ n- ° pI F- ∂ m- b n- c p∂p B Poh¬ hy- h - ÿ - b psS ASn- Ø - d . Htc ]q¿Æ- N - { µ≥, ]e Pem- i - b - ß - f n¬ {]Xn_nw- _ n- ° p--∂ Xp- t ]m- s e, ]c- a m- fl m- h mb PK- ∂ n- b - ¥ mhv Hmtcm Poh- P m- e Ønepw {]Xn- ^ - e n- ° p- ∂ p. Idp- I - ∏ p¬Øp- º nse sNdp a™p- X p- f fn Hcpkq- c - y - _ nw- _ sØ Npa∂p \nev ° p∂- X p \mw I≠n- ´ p- ≠ v . ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c ambn \nd- s am∂- p - a n- √ mØ \o¿Øp- f - f n- b n¬ B kqc- y - I n- c - W - ß ƒ At∏mƒ Gg- s √- g p- ∂ qdv h¿Æ- ß - f psS hnkv a - b - ° q- ´ p- I - s fm- c p- ° p- ∂ p. a\p- j - y \pw CXp- t ]m- s e- b m- W v . kX- y - a mb `‡nbpw Cui- z c km∂n- ≤ - y hpw Hmtcm a\p- j - y - c nepw CXp- t ]mse \∑- b psS Bbn- c - a m- b ncw h¿Æ- ß ƒ {]Xn- ^ en- ∏ n- ° pw. Ahs‚ hgn- I - f n¬ shfn®w ]I- c pw. Ah≥ \√- X p- a m{Xw ImWpw. \√Xp Nn¥n- ° pw. Hmtcm a\p- j - y - \ nepw \∑- b psS {]Imiw ]c°p- t ºmƒ Ah≥ kzbw Hcp hnf- ° mbn amdp- p . B hnf- ° n¬ \n∂v Bbncw hnf- ° p- I ƒ sImfp- Ø - s ∏- S pI am{X- a - √ , Ah\p Np‰pw Hcp {]Imi- t a- J e krjv S n- ° p- I bpw sNøp- ∂ p. Cu shfn®w \Ωn¬ sXfn- b m≥.. B Zo]- \ mfw Hcn- ° epw AW- b msX IØn- P - z - e n®p \nev ° m- \ p- f f FÆbmWv `‡n F∂p ]d- b mw. `‡nbpw hni- z m- k hpw XΩn¬ At`- Z - y - a mb _‘- a p- ≠ v . A‘- h n- i - z mkw Fs∂m- ∂ n√ F∂mWv Fs‚ hni- z m- k w. Imc- W w, GsX- ¶ n- e p- s am- ∂ ns\ IÆ- S ®p hni- z - k n- ° p- t ºmƒ am{Xta \maXn¬ ]q¿Æ- a mbn A¿∏n- X - a m- I p- I - b p- f - f p. kzbw AXn¬ hnebw sImffp- I - b p- f - f p. Hcp DZm- l - c Ww ]d- b mw. aq∂phb- p- f f Hcp Ip´n A—s‚ ssI ]nSn®v hml- \ - Ø n- c - ° p- f f tdmUn- e qsS \S- ° p- ∂ p. Ah\v h≠n h∂n- S n- ° p- s a∂ `b- a n- √ . Ipgn- b n¬ hogp- s a- t ∂m, If- f - ∑ m¿ B{I- a n- ° psat∂m Dff Bi- ¶ - I - f n- √ . Imc- W w.. Xs‚ hnc¬Øpºv A—s‚ Iønep≠v F∂ hnizm- k w. Imgv N - I ƒ I≠p ckn- ® v , Xpf- f n- ° - f n®v Ah≥ tdmUv apdn®p IS- ° pw. Cui- c - h n- i - z m- k hpw CXp- t ]m- s e- b m- W v . Fs∂ Cu temI- t Ø- b v ° - b - b v ° p- I bpw Fs‚ PohnXw ChnsS cq]- s ∏- S p- Ø pIbpw sNbv X B alm- i - ‡ n- b mWv Fs∂ \bn- ° p- ∂ Xv F∂ t_m[w \Ωn- e p- ≠ m- h p- t ºm- g mWv Bi- ¶ - I fpw BIp- e - X - I - f p- a n- √ msX, im¥- a mb \oem- I m- i sØ sh¨ta- L - i - I - e - ß - s f- t ∏mse ]mdn- ∏ - d ∂p \S- ° m≥ \ap°p Ign- b p--∂ Xv . Fs‚ kt¥m- j - ß fpw k¶- S - ß fpw Ah≥ Xcp∂-XmWv F∂ Xncn- ® - d n- h v . . AXm- b n- c n- ° Ww \sΩ \bn- t °- ≠ - X v . temIØv Ahn- i - z m- k n- I ƒ Fs∂mcp hn`mKw C√ F∂mWv Fs‚ ]£w. Ahn- i zm- k n- I ƒ F∂- h - I m- i - s ∏- S p--∂ hcpw hni- z m- k n- I - f m- W v . Ah- c psS Kpcp- ° ∑mtcm Ahsc \bn- ° p--h tcm ]d- b p--∂ h- s b√mw hni- z - k n- ° p--∂ h- c m- W - h ¿. Hmtcm- c p- Ø ¿°pw Ah- c - h - c p- t S- X mb Nn¥m- [ m- c - I fpw PohnX ho£- W ß- f p- a p- ≠ v . AXv Hcp s]mXp- t _m- [ - Ø n¬ ka- \ - z - b n- ° p- t ºm- g mWv \mw kaqlw F∂ \ne- b n¬ JymXn t\Sp--X v . Ncn{Xw Fgp- X n- Ø p- S - ß p∂- ImeØn\pw apºv Cßs\ ka- \ - z n- X - a mb Hcp Nn¥m- [ mc cq]- s ∏- S p- Ø p- I bpw AXn- e qsS bi p t\Sp- I bpw sNbv X - h - c m- b n- c p∂p `mc- X o- b ¿. Ncn{Xw FgpØp cq]- Ø n- e m- ° m≥ BZ- y - a mbn ]cn- { i- a n- ® Xv amkn- t Um- W n- b - b nse Ae- I v k m- ≠ ¿ N{I- h ¿Øn- b psS Imew apX- e v ° m- s W- ∂ mWv s]mXp- t hbp- f f hni- z m- k w. temIw Iog- S - ° m≥ ]pd- s ∏´ Ae- I v k m- ≠ ¿ Xs‚ Kpcp- h mb Acn- t Ãm- ´ n- e n- t \mSv bm{X ]d- b m≥ sN∂t∏mƒ, bp≤w Ign™p Xncn®p hcp- t ºmƒ Kpcp- h n\v F¥mWv sIm≠p- h - t c- ≠ Xv F∂p tNmZn- ® ph- s {X. "In- g °p Ing°v KwK- s b- s ∂mcp \Zn- b p- ≠ v . AXns‚ XocØv almE- j n- a m¿ hn⁄m- \ - Ø m¬ hf¿Øn- s b- S pØ Hcp atlm∂- X kwkv I r- X nbp- ≠ v . ]‰p- s a- ¶ n¬ AXn¬ \nv \n∂m- e m- h p- ∂ Xv hmcn- s b- S pØp sIm≠p hm..' F∂mWv A- c n- t Ãm´n¬ adp- ] Sn ]d- ™ - X v . hni- z m- k hpw `‡nbpw hn⁄m- \ - Ø n- e - [ n- j v T n- X - a m- b n- c n- ° Ww F∂p Nn¥n® Hcp P\- X . A£c- ß - f n- e qsS Ah km£m- X v I - c n® alm- k w- k v I r- X n. AXv Hmtcm hm°nepw

\∑- b psS \dp- t X≥I- W - ß ƒ \nd®p h®v , F{X \pW- ™ mepw XocmØ B aI- c µ a[p- c - a - { Xbpw Hcp- a n®p tN¿Øv temIØm- Z - y - a mbn Hcp Imh- y sa- g p- X n. A⁄m- \ - Ø ns‚ Ccp- f n¬ \n∂v ⁄m\- Ø ns‚ {]Im- i - Ø ntebv ° v ]cn- h ¿Ø\w sNø- s ∏´ Hcp \njm- Z - s \- g p- X nb Imh- y w, Xs‚ Ip¥- a p- \ - I - f n¬ tIm¿°- s ∏´ Bbncw Poh- \ p- I ƒ ]nS™p ]nS™p Ic™n´pw a\- a n--f Im- X n- c p- h \mbn- c p∂p Ah≥. k]v X ¿jn- I ƒ Ahs‚ a\n¬ Adn- h ns‚ {]Imiw \nd- ® - t XmsS Atº‰p ]nS- b p∂ Hcp {Iu©- ∏ £n- b psS thZ\ Ah- \ - d n- ™ p. CW- s b- ∏ n- c n™ ]£n- b psS s\©Iw ]nS- b p- ∂ Xv Ah≥ I≠p. Cu am‰- a mWv \∑- b psS B[m- c w, `‡nbpw hni- z m- k hpw Bcm- [ - \ bpw BNm- c - ß fpw A\p- j v T m- \ - ß fpw Cu \∑- b ne- [ n- j v T n- X - a m- I p- t ºmtg {]]©w {]Im- i - ] q- c n- X - a m- I p- I - b p- f - f p. "A- S p- Ø p\n- e v t ]m- c - \ p- P s\ t\m°m,\£n- I - f n- √ m- t Øm¿, °cq- ] - \ o- i zc- \ - Z r- i - y - \ mbm- e - X n- s e- ¥ m- › - c - y w.!', F∂v alm- I hn Df- f q¿ ]mSn- b Xv F{X kX- y - a mWv . kl- P o- h n- b psS thZ\ ImWm≥ IÆn- √ m- Ø - h \v Fß- s \- b mWv Acq]n- b mb Cuiz- c s\ ImWm≥ Ign- b p--X v ? CXp- X - s ∂- b mWv `mc- X - Ø ns‚ ASn- ÿ m- \ - ] - c - a mb PohnX {]am- W - ß ƒ. CXns‚ hni- Z o- I - c - W - ß fpw hni- I - e - \ - ß - f p- a mWv \ΩpsS Ct∂m- f - a p- f f kmln- X y krjv S n- I ƒ. temIsØm- c n- S Øpw C√m- Ø {X hnkv X r- X - a mb ]pcm- t W- X n- l m- k - ß ƒ \ap°p≠v . Ah- b mWv C{Xbpw Imew \sΩ PohnXw ]Tn- ∏ n- ® - X v . Ah- b n¬ \n∂n- d ßn h∂ tZh- X m- c q- ] - ß - f mWv \sΩ `‡n- b psS ambm- t em- I tØbv ° p \bn- ® - X v . t\cn¬ ImWm- \ m- h mØ ]c- { _- “ - k - z - c q- ] - Ø ns‚ {]- X n- _ nw- _ - ß - f mbn \ΩpsS a\- n¬ IpSn- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv Ch- c n- e q- s S.. Ch¿ Im´n- Ø ∂ hgn- b n- e q- s S- b mWv \man∂pw A]- I - S - c - l n- X - a mbn k©- c n- ° p-∂Xv . \ΩpsS IpSpw_ hy- h - ÿ - I fpw hy- ‡ n- _ - ‘ - ß fpw Hcp ]cn- [ n- h sc- s b- ¶ nepw kpc- £ n- X - a mbn kq£n- ° - s ∏- S p--∂ Xv . a\p- j - y - a - \ v s]mXpth Aim- ¥ - a m- W v. F¥n- s e- ¶ nepw A`bw tXSm\pw Xs‚ thZ- \ - I ƒ ka¿∏n°m\pw Ah¿ ImØn- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v . AXn- e qsS im¥n- b p- s Sbpw kam- [ m- \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw XWepw XWp∏pw Ah¿ {]Xo- £ n- ° p- ∂ p. AXn\p th≠n- b mWv BZna Imew apX¬ \mw t£{X- ß ƒ \n¿Ωn- ® Xpw \ΩpsS {]nb- s ∏´ tZh- X m- c q- ] - ß sf AhnsS IpSn- b n- c p- Ø n- b - X pw. Xs‚ lrZ- b th- Z - \ - I ƒ B Xncp- k ∂- n - [ n- b n¬ Cd°n h®v Bi- z mkw t\Sp- h m- \ p- f f B{K- l - t Øm- s S- b - m Wv Hmtcm- c p- Ø cpw t£{X- Ø n- s e- Ø p∂--X v . a\p- j - y - a \- p- I ƒ im¥- a m- I p--∂ tXmsS kaq- l hpw im¥- a m- I p- ∂ p. BIp- e - X - I fpsS Ccp´n- t ebv ° v Xncn- ® - d n- h p- I - f psS shfn®w ]c- ° p∂--X mWv `‡n. Hmtcm tZhXm k¶- e v ] - ß - f p- s Sbpw ]n∂n- e p- f f IY- I fpw Ah- b psS thZth- Z m- ¥ m- [ n- j v T n- X - a mb hym- J - y m- \ - ß fpw B Xncn- ® - d n- h mWv \ap°v \ev I p- ∂ Xv . AXm- b - X v , bYm¿∞ `‡n a\p- j - y - a - \ - n¬ shfn®w ]c- Ø p∂- p . B shfn- ® - Ø n¬ Ah≥ \∑- b psS hgn- I - f n- e qsS k©- c n- ° p∂- p . hy- ‡ nIƒ \∑- b psS am¿§w kzo- I - c n- ° p- t ºmƒ kzm- ` m- h n- I - a mbpw AXns‚ {]Xn- ^ - e \w kaq- l - Ø n- e p- a p- ≠ m- h pw. Cu Zo¿L- h o- £ - W - t Øm- s S- b m- b n- c p∂p ]ucm- W nI `mc- X - Ø nse alm- a p- \ n- a m¿ \ap°p th≠n CØ- c - s amcp hn⁄m\ {]]©w krjv S n- ® p h®- X v kl- { k- h ¿j- ß - f n- e mbn `mc- X ob alm- k w- k v I r- X n- b psS i‡- a mb B \qen¬ tIm¿°- s ∏- ´ - X n- \ m- e mWv sshtZ- i n- I - a mb A[n- \ n- t h- i - ß - f psS Icmf lkv X - ß - f n¬ \q‰m- ≠ p- I tfmfw sRcn- ™ - a ¿∂n´pw ASn- a - Ø - Ø ns‚ Imcm- K r- l - ß - f n¬ Xf¿∂p InS∂- n ´pw C∂pw kz- X zw \jv S - s ∏- S m- s X, `mc- X o- b ¿ F∂ Jym- X n- t bmSpw A`n- a m- \ - t ØmSpw IqSn \mw temI- Ø n\p ap∂n¬ Xe- b p- b ¿Øn \nev ° p- ∂ Xv . F∂m- e n- t ∏mƒ..- I mew amdp- I - b m- W v . ]g- b - s X√mw X®p- S - b v ° - W sa∂pw ]pXnb h¿Æ- { ]- ] ©w krjv S n- ° - W - s a∂pw hmin- ] n- S n- ° p∂--h - c psS Ime- a m- W n- X v . \∑- I ƒ \mSp- h n- t ´m- S p∂ Imew. Bkpc- X m- f - Ø n¬ BSnØn- a n¿°p∂ ]pXn- b - h - c psS temIw. Np‰p- a p- b - c p- ∂ Xv B¿Ø- \ m- Z - ß ƒ am{Xw. thZ- \ - I - f psS Ccpƒ ]c∂ iq\- y - { ]- ] - © - Ø n¬ \∑- b psS shfn®w tXSm≥ \ap- ° m- h - W w. "]- c - k p- J ta kpJ- s a- \ n°p \nbXw ]c- Z pxJw ZpxJw, ]c- a m¿∞- Ø n¬ ]c\pw Rm\pw `hm- \ p- s am--∂ t√m', F∂p Nn¥n°p- t ºm- g mWv \mw Cui- z - c - k m- £ m- X v I mcw t\Sp--∂ Xv . ka- k v X - t em- I hpw B\- µ - ` - c n- X - a m- I tW F∂p {]m¿∞n- ° m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ n- S - Ø mWv a\ v \`t mfw hnim- e - a m- I p--∂ Xv . Chn- s S, Cu N°p- f Øp Imhnse `‡- P - \ ßfpw tZhn- t bm- S p- f f AN- © e `‡n- b m¬ Xß- f psS a\- ns\ BIm- i hn- k v X r- X - a m- ° - s ´. Aßs\ Ah- c psS temIw B\- µ - Ø ns‚ ]q¶m- h - \ am- I - s ´. s]m¶me atlm- ’ - h - Ø n\v F√m- h n[ Biw- k - I fpw t\cp- ∂ p. tbm ama-P-a-\mZnw N thØn temI-a-tl-izcw Akw-aqVx k a¿tØyjp k¿h-]mss]x {]ap-NytX ]-ca - m-flm-hns\ A\m-Znbpw P∑-cl - n-X\pw temI-at- l-iz-c\ - p-ambn Adn-bp∂-h≥ hymtam-lß - f - n¬ \n∂pw k¿h-]m-]ß - f - n¬ \n∂pw ap‡-\m-Ip-∂p. ˛ {io-aZv `K-h-ZvKoX

t]Pv 59

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

B]Zn Inw IcWobw Sn. _meIrjvW≥

a\pjy\mbn P\n® B¿°pw ct≠c≠v B{Klßtfbp≈q. km[mcW°m c\mIs´, kº∂\mIs´, A[nImcØns‚ D∂Xt{iWnbn¬ h¿Øn°p∂ h\mIs´ CXn\∏pdw as‰mcp tamlw Cltem IPohnXØn¬ Cs√∂pXs∂ ]dbmw. "A\mbmtk\ acWw' F∂mXmsWm∂v. Ipd®pImew AkpJ_m [nX\mbn InS∂n´mhmw acWsa∂v Bcpw B{Kln°mdn√. PohnXØn¬ A\nhmcyamb A¥yw Btcbpw _p≤nap´n°msXbmhWsat∂ Bcpw {]m¿∞n°mdp≈q. c≠masØ B{Klw "hn\m ssZt\y\ PohnXw' F∂XmWv. F{XImew Pohn°psat∂m Ft∏mgmWv acn°p∂sXt∂m B¿°pw {]hNn°m\mhn√. F∂m¬ B PohnXw Xocp∂Xphsc ZpcnXßfpw I„XIfpap≠mIcptX F∂ B{Klhpambn F√mhcpw Ignbp∂p. Cu c≠m{Klßfpw an°h¿°pw km[n°mdns√∂p am{Xa√, \n\®ncn°msX ]eXcw I„∏mSpIƒ h∂ptNcpIbpw sNøp∂p. AXp temI kz`mhamWv. ]ns∂ CXn¬\n∂v c£s∏´pIn´m≥ Ahew_n°mhp∂ Hcp am¿§tabp≈q ˛ AXv a\apcpInbp≈ Cuizc{]m¿∞\bs{X. {]]©i‡n \ap°v AΩbmWv. P\n®phogp∂ aplq¿Øw apX¬ `qanbn¬\n∂p Xncn®pt]mIp∂Xphsc \ΩpsS a\ n¬ kv]µn°pIbpw Np≠n¬ i–n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv AΩ F∂XmWv. s]‰Ωsbt∏mse, `qanbpw ]cmi‡nbmb tZhnbpw \ap°v AΩXs∂. kIe sX‰pIfpw s]mdp°phm\pw t\cmbam¿§w ImWn®p Xcphm\pw \mam{ibn°p∂Xv B k¿t∆izcnsbbmWv . \ΩpsS k¶¬∏Øn\pw B{KlØn-\pw A\pkrXamb cq]Ønepw `mhØnepw t]cnepw B AΩsb \mw Bcm[n°p∂p. "B]Zn Inw IcWobw' ˛ B]Øphcptºmƒ F¥mWv sNtø≠Xv F∂ tNmZyØn\p≈ adp]Sn "kvacWobw NcWbpKfaw_mbw' F∂XmWt√m. B Xrt®hSnIsf kv a cn°p∂ am{Xbn¬ Bew_w e`n°p∂psh∂p am{Xa√, ""{_“mZo\]n In¶cn IpcptX' F∂ Ahÿbpw A\p`hthZyamIp∂p. AΩsb kvacn®m¬ {_“mhv XpSßnb tZh∑mcpw `‡s‚ B⁄m\ph¿ØnIfmbn `hn°p∂p. A{Xbpw k¿∆mcm[ybmWv {]]©]qPnXbmb tZhn. B Xr∏mZßfn¬ "{_“mNypX i¶c {]`rXn`n¿

t]Pv 60

tZssh kZm ]qPnX'' F∂XmWv Ahÿ, F∂dnbptºmgmWv AΩbpsS alXzw \ap°v a\ nemIp∂Xv. £n{]{]kmZn\nbpw A`o„ZmbnIbpamb tZhnbpsS ImeSnIfn¬ kIetZh∑mcpw kZm IpºnSp∂p. Ah¿ h∂v ]pjv ] ßƒ NqSnb XeapSn®m¿Øv tZhnbpsS ]mZØn¬ kv ] ¿in®v \akv°cn°ptºmƒ, B ]q°fn¬ \n∂pXncp∂ kpK‘Øm¬ BI¿jn°s∏´v AhntSbv ° v ]ds∂Øp∂ h≠pIƒ a{¥kam\amb a¿aci–Øm¬ AhnSw apJcnXam°p∂p. `‡s‚ k¶¬∏m\pkmcw tZhn ]e `mhØnepw cq]Ønepw Bcm[ybmWv . tZhnsb GXp `mhØn¬ D]mkn°p∂pthm, B cq]Øn¬ tZhn A\p{Klw sNmcnbpsa∂Xn¬ kwiban√. A{Xbv ° v B¿{Zhpw hm’ey\n¿`chpamWv B amXr`mhw. Zp¿§bpw kckzXnbpw e£vanbpw Imfnbpw Nmapfibp sa√mambn tZhn ssNX\yw sNmcn™v km∂n[yw A\p`hs∏SpØnb F{Xtbm kµ¿`ßsf°pdn®v tZhyp]mkI∑m¿°v ]dbm\p≠v. D¬°Shpw \nkzm¿ ∞hpw \n¿Ωehpw \ncl¶mchpamb `‡nbn¬ {]kmZn°mØ tZhnbn√. sImSpß√qcΩbpw aqImw_nIbpw B‰pImeΩbpw N°pfØpImhne Ωbpsa√mw B ]cmflssNX\yØns‚ hnhn[ `mhßƒ Xs∂. `‡s‚ D≈cpInbp≈ {]m¿∞\bn¬ Ahsc√mw hnfntIƒ°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ kwiban√. B k∂n[nIfn¬ \mSns‚ \m\m`mKßfn¬\n∂v HgpInsbØp∂ hnizmknIfpsS h¿≤n®phcp∂ s]cp∏w AXmWt√m kqNn∏n°p∂Xv . AN©eamb `‡nbpw IdIf™ hnizmkhpamWv tZhn°pap∂n¬ \Ωƒ ka¿∏nt°≠ Aaqey ImWn°Iƒ. k¿∆i‡n Iƒ°pw i‡n]Icp∂ almi‡nbmWv tZhn. AXpsIm≠mWv tZhnsb aqe{]IrXn, almi‡n, BZn]cmi‡n, PK∑mXmhv, PK÷\\n, almamb F∂nßs\ ]e \maß-fnepw kv X pXn°p∂Xv . tZhn NnZm·nIpfikw`qXbmWv , Nn¥maWnKrlm¥ ÿbmWv, aqea{¥mflnIbmWv, k¿ha{¥kzcq]nWnbmWv. B aqe{]Ir XnbpsS tXP pIqSmsX as‰m∂pw hnfßpItbm XnfßpItbm C√. "k¿∆ PK∑tb tZhn k¿hw tZhnabw PKXv' F∂mWv {ioaZv tZho`mKhXØn¬ tZhnsb kvXpXn°p∂Xv. km-∂n[yw sIm≠pam{Xw {]]©sØ tamlØn¬ AYhm ambbn¬ BdmSn°phm\p≈ Ignhpw A\hcXw {]h¿Øn∏n°m\p≈ Ignhpw tZhn°ps≠∂pw k¿∆w tZhnabamsW∂pw hymk`Khm≥ ]dbp∂p. {]]©Øns‚ kr„nÿnXn kwlmcßƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xv BZn]cmi‡n bmb tZhnbmsW∂v kIeimkv { Xßfpw {]Io¿Øn°p∂pap≠v . "{]IrtXy {InbamWm\n'' F∂ KoXmt«mIhpw hnc¬Nq≠p∂Xv Cu kXyØnte bv°mWv. BZy¥clnXamb tZho{]`mhsØ kzmwioIcn°phm\p≈ D]m[nIfmWv \ap°v t£{Xßƒ. AXn¬ IpSnsIm≈p∂ k¶¬∏aq¿Øn bneqsS {]]©w apgph≥ \nd™p\n¬°p∂ almi‡nsbbmWv \mw D]mkn°p∂Xv.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

C¥y≥ XXzNn¥bv°v Hcp apJhpc Aam\pjamb i‡nsb DW¿ØnhnSp∂ Dƒ°mgvNbpsS Awiw F√m a\pjycnepap≠v. t¢iIcamb hgnIfn¬ IqSnbmsW¶nepw AXp hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°psa∂mWv `mcXobZ¿i\ßƒ sXfnbn®n´p≈Xv. a\pjys\ PohnXØn¬ ]q¿Æ\m°pI F∂ BXy¥nI e£yw Xs∂bmWv C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bv°p≈Xv. tUm. kn.Fw. \oeIWvT≥

kmam\yP\ßfpsS _p≤n°pw Nn¥bv ° pw AXoXamb, ssZ\wZn\ PohnXhpambn _‘an√mØ BibhmZamWv XØzNn¥ F∂mWv s]mXpthbp≈ [mcW. imkv{XØns‚ ]cnthjap≈Xp sIm≠v HcpXcw Zp¿{KmlyXbpw AXn\p Iev ] n°mdp≠v . F∂m¬ CXp ]q¿Æambpw icnbmsW∂v ]dbpI hø. PohnXØnse sshhn≤yßfpw sshcp≤yßfpw a\pjys\ Aºcn∏n°ptºmƒ AXns‚ ImcWßsf°pdn®t\zjn°pIbpw B At\zjWw Nne \nKa\ßfn¬ Ahs\ sIms≠Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. CØcw \nKa\ßsf imkv { Xobambn Nn´s∏SpØptºmƒ AXv XØz Nn¥bv ° v cq]w \¬Ip∂p. D]\njZv Z¿i\ambpw Xm{¥nIaXambpw `‡n{]ÿm\ambpw hf¿∂p h∂Xv CØcw Nn¥mkcWnIfmWv. CXn¬ `‡n{]ÿm\w XmcXtay\ efnXhpw kpKahpamWv. AssZzXwt]mep≈ Z¿i\ßfmIs´ _u≤nIhpw Nn¥m]chpamb BibhmZßsf Dƒs°m≈p∂p. a\pjys\°pdn®pw PohnXsØ°pdn®pw {]]©sØ°pdn ®pap≈ A]{KY\mflIßfmb Nn¥IfmWv CXnse√map≈Xv F∂XpsIm≠p Xs∂ XØzNn¥ PohnXØn¬ \n∂pw `n∂as√∂p hcp∂p. Bcy∑mcpsS BZycN\IfmWv thZßƒ. thZßtfmfw Xs∂ ]g°w C¥y≥ XØz Nn¥bv°pap≠v. {]]©i‡nIsf A¤pXmZcßtfmsS t\m°n°≠v Ejnam¿ Ahsb kvXpXns®gpXnb a{¥ßfmWt√m thZßƒ. thZßfn¬ \n∂pw {_m“Wßfn¬°qSn D]\njZv kq‡ØnseØptºmtg°pw C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ B≤ymflnIhmZßfpsS Db¿∂ afießfntes°Øp∂p. Iptd \q‰m≠pIƒ Xs∂ At\zjWØns‚ ]mXbneqsS ]n∂n´Xn\ptijamWv Ejnhcy∑m¿ D]\njØpIfnse XØzZ¿i\Øn¬ sN∂Øp∂Xv. _u≤nIhpw BibhmZ{][m\hpamb {_“k¶ev ] amWv D]\njZv XØzNn¥bn¬ {][m\w. C¥y≥ XØzNn¥ AXns‚ ]mcayØnseØp∂Xpw D]\njØp°fn¬ Xs∂. Hs´ms° ]q¿ÆX ssIhcn® Cu BibhmZamWv ]n∂oSv i¶c\pw a‰pw XßfpsS Z¿i\ßfneqsS ÿm]n°p∂Xv. hyXykvX kz`mhßtfmSpIqSnb c≠¥¿[mcIƒ XØzNn¥bpsS hf¿®bn¬ BZyw apX¬°pXs∂ ImWp∂p≠v. sshZnIsa∂pw XZv`n∂sa∂pw hyhlcn°mhp∂ Ch hniZamb ]T\- K thjWßƒ°v hnjbambn´pap≠v . sshZnIkwkv ImcsØ ASnÿm\am°n hf¿∂XmWv BZytØXv. Bcy∑m¿ C¥ybn¬ IqSntbdn∏m¿Øp F∂ Ncn{Xmwiw kzoIcnbv ° pIbpw AhcpsS BZy cN\IfmWv thZßƒ F∂wKoIcn°pIbpw sNøpIbmsW¶n¬ Cu sshZnIkwkvImcsØ Bcykwkv°mcw F∂pw hnfn°mw. Bcy∑mcpsS BKa\Øn\papºv ChnsSbp≠mbncp∂ {]mtZinIP\XbpsS kwkv°mcamWv c≠matØXv . Bcykwkv ° mctØ°mfpw F{Xtbm {]mNo\amWnsX∂v Ncn{X]T\ßfpw J\\KthjWßfpw sXfnbn®n´p≠v . Cu BtcyXc kwkv°mcØ {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂ thZamWv \mematØXmb AY¿∆thZw. C¥y≥ XØzNn¥°v BkvXnIsa∂pw \mkvXnIsa∂pw c≠p]ncnhpIƒ D≈Xv Cu ]›mØesØ ASnÿm\am°n ]cntim[n°mhp∂XmWv . thZ{]mamWysØ AwKoIcn°p∂ Z¿i\ßƒ BkvXnIßfpw thZ{]mam WysØ \ntj[n°p∂h \mkvXnIßfpamWv. jUvZ¿i\ßƒ BZysØ hn`mKØnepw _u≤ssP\Nm¿∆mIZ¿i\ßƒ c≠masØ hn`mKØnepw s]Sp∂p. Cu hn`P\Øns‚ ASnÿm\w hfsc temeamWv. ImcWw, jUvZ¿ i\ßfn¬ aoamwkbpw thZm¥hpw am{Xta thZ{]mamWysØ t\cn´wKoIcn °p∂p≈q. kmwJyw, tbmKw, \ymbw, sshtijnI F∂nhbpsS D¤hhpw auenIkn≤m¥ßfpw XnI®pw sshZnIamtWm F∂ Imcyw kwibmkv ]ZamWv . GXmbmeqw A\¥cImeL´Øn¬ Chbpw {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm thZ{]mamWysØ AwKoIcn°pI hgn BkvXnI Z¿i\ßsf∂v hyhlcn°s∏´p h∂p. thZßtfbpw sshZnI]mcºcysØbpw hy‡ambnØs∂ FXn¿°pIbpw \ncmIcn°pIbpw sNøp∂hbmWv _u≤ssP\ Nm¿∆mIZ¿i\ßƒ, AXpsIm≠nh \mkv X nIhn`mKØn¬ s]Sp∂p. bmKm¥co£Ønt\mSp _‘s∏´p hf¿∂ ]utcmlnXy ta[mhnXz Ønt\mSpw lnwktbmSpap≈ FXn¿∏mWv _u≤ssP\Z¿i\ßƒ DSseSp °m≥ Hcp {][m\ ImcWw. euInI]cX, B≤ymflnI\ntj[w, C{µnb kpJßtfmSp≈ AanXm`napJyw XpSßnb A¿∞ßtfmSp _‘s∏SpØn sIm≠mWv \mkvXnIw \mkvXnI≥ F∂o ]Zßƒ hyhlcn°s∏´ncp∂Xv. _u≤ssP\Z¿i\ßfpsS D]⁄mXm°ƒ sIm´mcØnse kpJkuIcyß sf√mw XyPn®v km[mcW P\ßfpsS ZpxJØn¬ a\ en™v AXn√mXm°m≥ th≠n {]hyØn\ncXamb Hcp Nn¥m]≤Xn sI´n∏SpØ almflm°fmWv. kZmNmcw, k∂ymkw XpSßnb a‰wißfnepw BkvXnIZ¿i\ßsft∏mse Db¿∂ aqeyßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂hbmWv Chbpw. Cßs\ t\m°ptºmƒ \mkvXnIsa∂p hyhlcn®pt]mcp∂ Cu Z¿i\ßfpw jUvZ¿i\ßfpsS ]Zhn A¿ln°p∂hbmsW∂p ImWmw. Nm¿∆mIZ¿i\Øns‚ Imcyhpw CXn¬ \n∂p hyXykvXamIm\nSbn√. C∂p {]Ncn°p∂ cq]Ønep≈ Nm¿∆mI Nn¥Iƒ apºp kqNn∏n® A¿∞Øn¬ XnI®pw \mkvXnIw Xs∂. ]s£ Jfin°m≥ th≠n a‰p Z¿i\ßfn¬ Nm¿hmIcpsS kn≤m¥ßƒ D≤cn°p

∂Xn¬\n∂mWv AhcpsS Nn¥Iƒ Ipsdsbms° \ap°n∂p a\ nem°m≥ km[n°p∂Xv. Ch ]et∏mgpw Nm¿∆mIcpsS auenIkn≤m¥ßfmIm≥ CSbn√. Jfin°m≥ th≠n D≤cn°ptºmƒ AXn\p tbmPn°p∂ Zp¿∫ eßfmb kn≤m¥ßƒ FSpØpIm´pI km[mcWamWv. Cu Z¿i\Ønse XØzßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂ auenI{KŸßƒ H∂pw Xs∂ C∂p e`ya√. AXpsIm≠v Nm¿∆mIcpsS bYm¿∞ kn≤m¥ßƒ°v Iptd°qSn hym]vXnbpw {]m[m\yhpw D≠mbncp∂ncn°Ww. BkvXnIambmepw \mkvXnIambmepw bp‡nNn¥ C¥y≥ XØzNn¥bpsS Hcp s]mXpkz`mhamWv. ]cºcmKXamb hnizmk{]amWßfn¬ ]nSn®p\n¬°msX bp‡n]camb Nn¥Ifn¬°qSn ]pXnb kn≤m¥ßƒ ÿm]n°p∂ coXn F√m Z¿i\ßfnepw ImWmw. \mkvXnINn¥IfpsS D¤hØn\p≈ Hcp ImcWw Xs∂ Cu bp‡n]camb kao]\amWv . {ioi¶c≥ Xs‚ Db¿∂ AssZzXhmZw ÿm]n°p∂Xv At∂hscbp≠mb as‰√m Z¿i\ßtfbpw bp‡nbp‡w Jfin®psIm≠mWv F∂ hkvXpXbpw FSpØp]dtb≠XmWv. bp‡nNn¥bv°pw _p≤n°pw AXoXambn a\ ns‚ as‰mcp XesØ an°hmdpw F√m `mcXobZ¿i\ßfpw AwKoIcn®n´p≠v. A¥¿⁄m\w F∂p hnfn°mhp∂ CXn\v XØzNn¥bn¬ IqSpX¬ {][m\yap≠v. Db¿∂ XØzßƒ _p≤nsIm≠p am{Xa√ a\ n em°p∂Xv, adn®v Dƒ°mgvNsIm≠v A\p`hn®dnbpIbmWv. [ym\wsIm≠pw kam[nsIm≠pw Cu a\ ns‚ i‡n hf¿ØnsbSp°m≥ km[n°pw. CXp hf¿ØnsbSpØm¬ am{Xta ]caamb XØzw a\ nem°m≥ km[n°pIbp≈q. DZmØamb Imcyßƒ Dƒs°m≈Wsa¶n¬ _p≤nXetØ°mƒ Db¿∂ Hcp Xew hnIknt°≠Xp≠v . CXmWv A¥¿⁄m\w AYhm Dƒ°mgv N . D]\njØp°fnepw a‰pw Cu A¥¿⁄m\Øns‚ {]m[m\yw FSpØpIm´n bn´p≠v . tbmKkm[\Iƒ Cu am\knIXew hf¿ØnsbSp°m\p≈ {]mtbmKnII¿Ω]≤XnIfmWv . ImbnIhpw am\knIhpamb A®S°w ioen°pIbpw [ym\w, X] v, kam[n XpSßnbh BNcn°pIbpw sNøpIhgn Cu A¥x{]⁄sb hnIkn∏ns®Sp°mw.

t]Pv 61

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

kuµcy elcn {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS km£m-¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ XØz-ßƒ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kuµcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpµcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√. D≈q¿ Fw. ]c-ta-iz-c≥

kuµcy elcn Hcp tZho-kvtXm-{X-am-Wv. i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cmWv CXv cNn-®-Xv. Z£nWm-aq¿Øn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ X] p sNøp∂ {io ]c-ta-iz-cs‚ Ah-X-c-amWv i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ F∂mWv hnizm-kw. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ cNn® Cu tZhokvXhw AXn-hn-in-jvS-am-Wv. AssZzX Z¿i-\sØ Xs‚ IrXn-I-fn-eqsS hymJm-\n® i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ [mcmfw kvtXm{X IrXn-Ifpw cNn-®n-´p-≠v. `P-tKm-hnµ-hpw, kuµcy el-cnbpw BWv Ah-bn¬ {][m-\w. `P-tKm-hnµw t]mse Hcp eLp-hmb kvtXm{XIrXn-b√ kuµcy el-cn. kuµcy el-cn-bn¬ [mcmfw \nKq-Vm¿Y-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬ 100 t«mI-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 17 A£cßfp≈ inJ-cnWn F∂ hrØ-Øn-emWv Cu IrXn cNn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \m¬∏-Øn\memw ]Zy-Ønse ‘Xt\mXp t£aw \kvXh hZ-\-ku-µcy elcn’ (A-hnSpsØ hZ\ kuµcy elcn ˛ apJ-Øns‚ Ag-Ins‚ Ae-Iƒ ˛ Rßƒ°v t£aw \¬I-s´) F∂ hcn-bn¬ \n∂p-amWv kuµcy elcn F∂ io¿jIw In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv. kuµcy elcn F∂mWv io¿j-I-sa-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw tZhnsb kpµcn F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂n-√. CXv Imam-£n-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kvtXm{Xam-sW-¶nepw Hcn-SØpw Imam£n F∂v kwt_m-[-\-bn-√. Aw_, P\-\n, tZhn F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ AΩ-bmb tZhnsb BWv kvXpXn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v ]d-bm-\m-Wv. lna-Kn-cn-X-\-b, A]¿W apX-emb kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ ]m¿hXn-sb-°p-dn-°p-∂p. inh-t\mSv tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ i‡n-sb-bmWv kvXpXn-°p-∂s - X∂ t_m[w D≠m-°m-\mWv CØcw kwt_m-[-\-Iƒ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {io N{I-Øn¬ ÿnXn sNøp∂ tZhnsb {iohnZym D]m-k-\-bn-eqsS km£m¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ XØz-ßƒ Cu IrXn-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-tes°m∂pw Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ IS-°p-∂n-√. efn-X-ambn ]d-™m¬ ]c-{_-“-amb ssZhsØ AΩ-bmbn ImWp-∂-XmWv tZhn D]m-k-\. ‘AtΩ’ F∂v hnfn-°ptºmƒ \ap°v IqSp-X¬ ASp∏w tXm∂p-∂p. A∏¿, kpµ-c¿, amWn-°-hm-N-I¿ apX-emb ssihm-Nm-cy-∑m-cpsS IrXn-I-fn¬ inhs\ kvXpXn-°p-tºmƒ i‡ntbbpw inhs‚ A¿≤ `mK-ambn ImWp-∂p. (‘am-sXmcp ]mXn-bm-tbm≥t]m‰n’ ˛ amWn-°-hm-N-I¿)

t]Pv 62

‘inh-i‡ym bpt‡m bZn `h-Xn’F∂ BZy-]mZw Xs∂ i‡n-tbmSp tN¿∂n-cn°p-∂-XmWv inhs‚ {]`mhw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ ]Zy-Øn¬ tZhnbpsS ]mZ-[q-fn-Iƒ tiJ-cn®v {_“mhv temI-ßsf krjvSn-°p∂p F∂pw ]dbp-∂p. lna-Kncn kpX-bmb ]m¿∆Xn-bpsS IS-°-Æn¬\n∂v e`n® A\p-{Klw sIm≠mWv Ima-tZ-h≥ ]pjv]-ßƒ sIm≠p≈ hn√pw, tX\o-®-I-fm-Ip∂ Aºpw, hk-¥-Im-e-am-Ip∂ kplr-Øpw, ae-b-am-cp-X-\mb tXcp-ambn H‰bv°v temIw apgp-h\pw hnP-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv Bdm-asØ t«mI-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tcmKi-a-\-Øn\pw tZhn-bpsS Ir] thWw. hkqcn apX-emb tcmK-ßƒ°v amcn-b-ΩbpsS cq]-Øn¬ a™ƒ\ocpw th∏n-ebpw D]-tbm-Kn®p tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°p∂p F∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-W-t√m. tZhn-bpsS Aar-X-a-b-amb ISm-£wsIm≠v s]m≈p∂ ]\n ]nSn®p InS-°p-∂-h\pw kpJ-s∏-Sp-∂p (t«mIw 20). Ggpw F´pw t«mI-ß-fn¬ tZhn-bpsS cq]hpw hmk-ÿm-\hpw h¿Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Inep-ßp∂ aWn-Iƒ tN¿∂ HVymWw AWn™v B\-bpsS akvXIw t]mse-bp≈ kvX\-`m-c-Øm¬ Ip\n-™-h-fmbn saen™ Ac-s°-´pw, ]q¿WN-{µ-s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ apJ-hp-am-bn, hn√v, Aºv, ]miw, A¶piw F∂nh Iøn¬ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv tZhn-bpsS cq]w. AarX kap-{Z-Øns‚ \Sp°v Iev]-hr£-ß-fpsS DZym-\-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏´v cXv\-Zzo-]n¬ Nn¥m-a-Wn-I-fm¬ (Zn-hy-c-Xv\ß-fm¬) \n¿Ωn® Krl-Øn¬ inh-kz-cq-]-amb a©-Øn¬ ]c-a-in-h-\m-Ip∂ Ccn∏n-S-Øn¬ tZhn Ccp-∂-cp-fp-∂p. BKa imkv{X-a-dn-™-h¿ tZhnsb {_“-]-Xv\nbmb hmKvtZ-hn-bmbpw hnjvWp-]-Xv\n-bmb e£van-bmbpw inh-]-Xv\n-bmb KncnP-bmbpw Icp-Xp-∂p. AXn-ep-]-cn-bmbn ]c-{_-“-Øns‚ ]´-a-ln-jn-bmb almam-bbpw AhnSp-∂m-Wv (t«mIw 97). “hm°p-I-fpsS AtΩ! ]I-en¬ DZn-°p∂ kqcy\v Zo]-{]-Im-i-Øm¬ \ocm-RvP\w (Zo-]m-cm-[-\) F∂ D]-Nm-c-I¿aw A\pjvTn-°p-∂Xv t]msebpw AarXv s]mgn-°p∂ N{µs\ N{µ-Im-¥-°-√nse Pe-IW-ßƒsIm≠v ]mt\m-]-Nmcw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw kap-{Z-Øn\v AXns‚ PewsIm≠v X¿∏Ww sNøp-∂-Xp-t]m-sebpw Ahn-SpsØ hm°p-IƒsIm≠v CXmWv (Rm≥ sNøp-∂) Ahn-SpsØ kvXpXn” F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v i¶-cm-Nm-cy¿ Xs‚ \qdm-asØ t«mIw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

A\p{KlØns‚ {iotIm-hn¬ \m\mPmXnaXÿcpsS A`btI{µambpw B¿Øs‚bpw At\zjIs‚bpw hnfn∏pdØΩbmbpw tZhn ]cnekn°p∂p. kapPzeamb DZbIncWßƒ t]mse a¿Øys‚ a\ n¬ `‡nbpsS \qdp\qdp IaeZfßsf tZhnbpsS IcpWmISm£w sXm´pW¿Øp∂p. A‘ImcsØ hI™pam‰p∂ A·n Pzme t]mse A⁄m\Øns‚bpw Xa ns‚bpw `mhßsf AΩbpsS \maP]w D∑qe\mi\w sNøp∂p. F{Xsb{X A¤pXßfmWv Cu Xncp\Sbn¬ \S°p∂Xv ! B Z¿i\w Xs∂ kakv X ZpxJßsfbpw C√mXm°p∂p. ZpxJØns‚ IÆp\o¿Øp ≈nIsf AΩ Xr°øm¬ XpS®p\o°p∂p. `‡s‚ Bhiysat¥m AXv AΩ \n¿tem`w hmcnØcp∂p. k¥m\`mKyw C√msX \ncmibpsS \o¿®pgnbn¬s∏´v sshZy imkv{Xw t]mepw tXm‰p]n≥amdptºmƒ B ZºXnIƒ°v k¥m\`mKyw \¬Ip∂p k¥m\ e£vanbmWv N°pfØΩ. Xocmhym[nIƒ ]nSns∏´hcpw a\ ns‚ ka\ne sX‰nbhcpw A‘cpw aqIcpsams° AΩbpsS A¤pXi‡nbm¬ kpJw {]m]n°p∂p. ss]imNnIamb tZmjßƒ _m[n®v ZpxJßfpsSbpw \jvSßfpsSbpw \Sp°Sen¬ hoWpgdp∂h¿°v kn≤uj[amWv AΩbpsS Z¿i\w. B[p\nI PohnXØns‚ elcn°pw NqXpIfn°pw ASnas∏´v t]mb F{Xtbm t]cmWv Cu Xncp\SbnseØp∂Xv. A¤pXsa∂v ]dbs´ AΩbpsS Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøp∂ Chcn¬ \n∂v ZpioeßfmIp∂ Zp¿`qX ßƒ t]Sn®ct≠mSnadbp∂p. Xncphmbp[w sXm´v kXyw sNøpI F∂ NSßv F√m aebmfamkhpw BZysh≈nbmgvNbmWv \SØp∂Xv. Hmtcm IpSpw_ Ønepw sFizcyhpw kt¥mjhpw ImseSpØp hbv°phm≥ AΩbpsS Z¿i\hpw \maP]hpw am{Xw aXnsb∂v t_m[ys∏´ \nch[n `‡∑m¿ ho≠pw ho≠pw t£{XØnte°v HgpInsbØpIbmWv. hnhmltbmKw C√msX Dgep∂ \qdp IW°n\v kv{Xo ]pcpj∑m¿ AΩbpsS {hXßƒ kzoIcn®v hnhmltbmKw t\Sn kwXr]v X amb IpSpw_ PohnXw \bn°p∂p. kv{XoItfmSpw Ip´nItfmSpw N°pfØΩbv°p≈ hm’eymZntcIØn\v DZmlcWßƒ \nch[nbmWv. kv{XoIƒ s\m¥phnfn®m¬ sRmSnbnSbn¬ AΩ HmSnsbØp∂p. FÆnbmsemSpßmØ Krlßfn¬ AΩbpsS Nn{Xw kq£n°pIbpw \maw DcphnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. t£{XØn¬ \n¿t±in°p∂ hgn]mSpIƒ hnZymkºmZ\Øn\pw DtZymKe_v [ n°pw ^e{]Zambn `‡P\ßƒ C∂pw IcpXp∂p. \m¬°men tZmjßƒ amdp∂Xn\v t£{XØnse aÆv \m¬°men \n¬°p∂nSØv ÿm]n®m¬ am{Xw aXn bmIpw.

AΩbpsS \maw hnizmk]q¿∆w KrlØn¬ FgpXnh®m¬ ss]imNnIi‡n Isfm∂pw ASp°pIbn√. `‡n]q¿∆amb AΩbpsS \maP]w Zmcn{Zy ZpxJ ßsf C√mbva sNbvXv AjvssSizcyßfpw \¬Ip∂p. IenI¬ajßƒ AI‰phm\pw PohnX ]mŸmhn¬ kpKaambn Nen°phm\pw AΩsb ssIIq∏pI. Hcp ]pcpjm¿∞Øns‚ kzm¿∞Iamb ]q¿Æna CXm ChnsS AΩsb Z¿in°ptºmƒ e`n°pIbmbn. hniz\nbmanI i‡nbmb AΩbpsS cq]w \ap°v a\ ns‚ aWv U ]Ønte°v Bhmln°mw. AΩbpsS ]pWy\maP]ßfm¬ A\p`qXnbpsS ]pXnb A¿∞ßƒ Is≠Ømw.

hgn-]mSv hnhcw

N°p-f-Øp-Imhv {io `K-hXn t£{Xw {SÃv, t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550 KW]Xn tlmaw A¿®\ ]pjv]m-RvPen c‡ ]pjv]m-RvPen \h{Kl-]qP tNmdqWv ae¿ \nthZyw hd \nthZyw k¿∏ \nthZyw shff \nthZyw ISpw ]mbkw (\nthZyw) Xra-[pcw BSnb FÆ NcSv / XInSv / t^mt´m ]qP AjvtSm-Øc A¿®\ IpSpw_ A¿®\ `mKykq‡w A¿®\ c‡-]pjv]m¿®\ Zp¿§m kq‡w A¿®\ hnZym kq‡w A¿®\ kzbwhc A¿®\ arXypRvPb A¿®\ sFIyaXy kq‡w A¿®\ alm-e£van a{¥w A¿®\ AtLm-ca{¥w A¿®\ kzbwhc ]qP efnXm kl{k\ma ]qP [mc arXypRvP - b ]qP jjvTn ]qP ]nXr ]qP ]nXr \a-kvIm-cw `K-hXn tkh Ip¶pa ]qP \S KpcpXn \nW KpcpXn Iei KpcpXn Icnw KpcpXn AtLmc KpcpXn

100.00 10.00 60.00 70.00 150.00 50.00 30.00 50.00 50.00 5.00 100.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 20.00 20.00 60.00 100.00 50.00 60.00 100.00 50.00 40.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 200.00 250.00

sNw KpcpXn sNdp KpcpXn henb KpcpXn henb Icnw -Kp-cpXn Cc´ KpcpXn henb ]qP D®m-S\ ]qP sNm∆m ]qP I¿Ω ]qP ]oT ]qP ]oT i‡n ]qP ARvP\ KpcpXn \nd-]d \ocm-RP v \w i{Xpkw-lmc A¿®\ i{Xpkwlmc ]qP

200.00 200.00 500.00 750.00 500.00 500.00 100.00 350.00 400.00 500.00 650.00 350.00 150.00 30.00 30.00 150.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvS{Zhy KW-]Xn tlmaw KW-]Xn tlmaw (I-dpI Iq´n) Hcp Znh-ksØ ]qP Hcp t\csØ ]qP apgp-°m∏v (tZ-hn-°v) apgp-°m∏v (D-]-tZ-h-∑m¿°v) Im¿ØnI ]qP ASn-b-¥nc ]qP ]m¬ ]mbkw Adp-\mgn ]mbkw Ieiw \qdpw ]mepw a™ \ocm´v a™-fm´w If-`m-`n-tjIw Ip¶pa A`n-tjIw Xncp-hm-`-cWw Nm¿Øn ]qP Hcp Znh-ksØ hmb\ DZ-bm-kvXa - \ ]qP

500.00 150.00 7000.00 3500.00 1000.00 700.00 3000.00 5000.00 100.00 600.00 250.00 500.00 5000.00 8000.00 10000.00 8000.00 1500.00 1500.00 10000.00

]pXnb ]qP-Iƒ ZºXo sFIyaXy ]qP hml\ sFizcy ]qP hnZym hnPb ]qP tcmK im¥n ]qP _m[m im¥n ]qP B]Xv im¥n ]qP k¿ss∆izcy ]qP {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn ]qP k¥m\ tKm]me ]qP IpP\v A¿®\ hymg≥ A¿®\ ip{I≥ A¿®\ N{µ≥ A¿®\ cmlp A¿®\ tIXp A¿®\ i\n A¿®\ _p[≥ A¿®\ {Xn]p-c-kp-µcn A¿®\ ]pcp-j-kq‡w A¿®\ _Ip-fm-apJn A¿®\ Bbp¿kq‡w A¿®\ k¥m-\-tKm-]me A¿®\ awKeykq‡m¿®\

100.00 100.00 60.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 50.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 20.00

ap≥Iq´n _p°p sNtø≠ ]qP-Iƒ AjvSK - p-cpXn A]-kvamc KpcpXn ]©-Kp-cpXn A≥s]men hgn-]mSv D’h ]qP X¶ A¶n- Nm¿Øn ]qP A≥s]men B´w Np‰p-hn-f°v hnhmlw If-sa-gpØpw ]m´pw i‡n ]qP \nd-ame AJ-WvU\ - m-aP - ]w

2000.00 300.00 1250.00 3000.00 10000.00 6000.00 20000.00 6000.00 3000.00 3500.00 1500.00 5000.00 15000.00

t]Pv 63

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

`{ZImfot£{Xßfnse A\pjvTm\ IeIƒ lcojv B¿ \ºqXncn∏mSv

tIcfØnse an°hmdpw {Kmaßfnsebpw {][m\ Bcm[\ tI{µw ImhpIfmbncn°pw. `{ZImfn As√¶n¬ imkvXmhv, {Kma tZhX As√¶n¬ tZh\mbn IpSnsIm≈p∂ CØcw kt¶XßfpsS IognemIpw H´pan° \mń≥]pdßfpw. Chbv°v ]pdta k¿∏mcm[\ tI{µßfmb k¿∏°mhpIfpw D≠mIpw. imkv X mhv , `{ZImfn \mKßƒ, F∂nhcpsS cq]ßƒ hc®v `‡n]q¿∆w \nthZyhpw ]m´pw \SØnhcp∂p. IncmX cq]nbmb th´°mc\pw, th´bvs°mcp aI≥ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ imkvXmhpw IpSnsIm≈p∂ kt¶Xßfn¬ B≠ptXmdpw th´°mc≥]m´pw \mfntIctadpw \SØnhcp∂p. ]gb a\Ifnepw, XdhmSpIfnepw, t£{Xßfnepw . CØcw NSßpIƒ Ct∏mgpw \S∂phcp∂p. aebmf \mń¬ G‰hpw A[nIw BfpIƒ°v IpetZhXbmbn´p≈Xv `{ZImfn Xs∂bmWv . Hmtcm {KmaØn\pw A[ntZhXbmbn Hcp `{ZImfn Aò„ hcZmbn\nbmbn IpSnsIm≈p∂p≠mIpw. sX°≥ XncphnXmwIqdnse H´pan° `{ZImfn t£{Xßfnepw B≠p hntijambn apSntb‰v , Xobm´v KcpU≥ Xq°w, F∂nhbntesX¶nepw D≠mbncn°pw. CXn\p]pdta hntijZnhkßfn¬ IfsagpØpw ]m´pw ]SnØcambn \SØnhcp∂p apSntb‰v: tIm´bw, FdWmIpfw, Be∏pg, CSp°n Pn√Ifnse `{ZImfn t£{Xßfn¬ \S∂phcp∂ A\pjvTm\ Iemcq]amWv apSntb‰v. Imfn ZmcnI bp≤amWv {][m\ {]Xn]mZy hnjbw. IfsagpØpw ]mńs\ XpS¿∂mWv apSntb‰v ActßdpI. amcm¿, Ipdp∏v hn`mKßfn¬s∏Sp∂ IemImc∑m¿ h¿Æs∏mSnIƒ sIm≠v tZhnbpsS Ifw hcbv°p∂p. AØmg∏qPbv°v tijw IfØn¬ \nthZyw, Ifw]m´v Xncnbpgn®n¬ F∂nh \SØp∂p. AXn\ptijamWv BNmc]camb NSßpItfmsS apSntb‰v Bcw`n°pI. k‘yt°fnsIm´mWv BZysØ NSßv. {]Xn\mbI\mb ZmcnIs‚ ]pd∏mSv, tImbnºS\mb¿, \mcZ≥ , Iqfn apXemb thjßƒ°v tijw km£m¬ {io`{ZImfn AhXcn°p∂p. Ien]q≠v apSnNqSnb tZhn kwlmc XmfihamSp∂p. Gsdt\cw \o≠p\n¬°p∂ hmKzmZßfpw bp≤hpw apSntb‰ns‚ {][m\ C\ßfmWv. hcn°πmhn≥ XSnbn¬ sImØnsbSp°p∂ `{ZImfnbpsS XncpapJhpw IncoShpw tN¿∂XmWv apSn. sX®n∏qhpw IpcptØmebpw sIm≠v Ae¶cn® henb apSn inc nte‰n°gnbptºmƒ thjw sIńb IemImc≥ Imfnbmbn amdp∂p. NnebnSßfn¬ Cu Iemcq]Øn\v "apSnsbSp∏v" F∂pw ]dbmdp≠v. B XncpapSn XebneWn™mWv Imfn \rØw sNøp∂Xv. `{ZImfnbpw ZmcnI\pw XΩnep≈ bp≤amWv apSntb‰v {]tabw. sshhn[yam¿∂ NSßpIfp≈ A\pjv T m\amWnXv . IfsagpØv , ]qP, Xmes∏men, Xncnbpgn®¬, Ifwambv°¬ F∂nhbmWv {]mcw` NSßpIƒ. XpS¿∂v IYIfnbnteXpt]mse thjßƒ cwKØv h∂p≈ {]IS\w \S°pw. XncphnXmwIqdnepw sIm®n {]tZiØpap≈ `{ZImfn t£{XßfnemWv apSntb‰v \SØp∂Xv . XncphnXmwIq¿ {]tZiØv Ipdp∏∑mcpw sIm®n `mKØv amcm∑mcpamWv apSntb‰v AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv. CcphcpsSbpw coXnIfn¬ t\cnb hyXymkw {]ISamWv. ho°≥sN≠, Dcp´p sN≠, CeØmfw, tNßne F∂nhbmWv hmZyßƒ. t£{XØn¬ \n∂p `{ZImfnthj°mc≥ apSn [cn°pw. hcn°πmhns‚ ImX¬ hrØmIrXnbn¬ apdns®SpØv AXn¬ knwlKPIpfießƒ, \mK∏ØnIƒ F∂nhsImØn Nph∂]´v, ]oen, apØv F∂nh sIm≠e¶cn°pw. Ae¶cn® ]¥en¬ ]©h¿Æs∏mSnIƒsIm≠v `{ZImfnbpsS Ifw Nn{XoIcn°pw. ZmcnIs‚ inc dpØv apSnNp‰nØq°n∏nSn®v thXmfØns‚ ]pdtØdn hcp∂ ImfnbpsS cq]amWv IfØn\v. Ifw]qPbpw Ipdp∏p \SØp∂ Ifw]m´pw I\yIamcpsS Xmes∏menbpw Ign™m¬ Xncnbpgn®nemWv. ]ns∂ Ifw ambv°pw. ]n∂oSmWv apSntb‰v. apSntb‰nse thjßƒ°v apJØp tX∏p ImWpw. DSpØpsI´pw IncoShpw ImWpw. IØn®ph® henb \nehnf°ns‚ ap∂nemWv A`n\bn°p∂Xv. `{ZImfn, \mcZ≥, ZmcnI≥, inh≥, Zm\th{µ≥, tImbnºS\mb¿., Iqfn F∂nhbmWp apSntb‰nse thjßƒ. Imfn°p apJØv Acnamhpw NpÆmºpw tN¿Øp NpńIpØpw. hkqcn°e F∂mWp k¶¬∏w. IpcptØmesIm≠p Ae¶cn® `mctadnb apSn XebneWnbn°pw. ZmcnIthjØn\pap≠v Npń. Xebn¬ sNdnb IpcptØme apSnbmWp ZmcnI\v. inh\pw \mcZ\pw BZyw cwKØphcpw. ]ns∂ ZmcnIs‚ ]pd∏mSv . XpS¿∂p Imfnbpw Iqfnbpw ]pds∏Spw. Imfnbpw ZmcnI\pambn t]m¿hnfn \S°pw. XpS¿∂v tImbnºS\mb¿ {]thin°pw. ]ns∂ Imfn˛ZmcnI bp≤w. ZmcnIs‚ XesbSpØp Imfn cwKØp hcp∂tXmsS Ahkm\tØ°v IS°p∂p..inhkvXpXn sNm√nbmWv NSßpIƒ Ahkm\n°pI. _m[m`bw AIephm\pw k¥m\ ku`mKyØn\pw ,ZpcnX im¥n°pw \SØp∂ `{ZImfnbpsS C„ hgn]mSmWv apSntb‰v . Xobm´v: apSntb‰n\p kam\ambXpw F∂m¬ Ipd®pIqSn efnXambXpamb A\pjvTm\ Iemcq]amWv `{ZImfnØobm´v . Aºehmkn hn`mKØn¬s∏´ DÆnamcmWv CXv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv.Xobm´v \SØp∂ DÆnsb Xobm´pÆn F∂v hnfn°p∂p. ]Ø\wXn´ tIm´bw FdWmIpfw Pn√IfnemWv IqSpXembpw Xoøm´v \S∂phcp∂Xv. hkqcn ian∏n°m≥ Xobm´p \SØWsa∂ hnizmkw Cu {]tZiØp≠v. ssZhm´v AYhm ssZhambn´v BSpI F∂¿Yap≈ 'sXøm´v' F∂ ]ZamWv Xobm´v F∂mbn amdnbXv.

t]Pv 64

AXmbXv tcmK_m[Isf D®mS\w sNøm≥ \SØp∂ XoøpsIm≠p≈ B´mWv Xoøm´v. `{ZImfn ZmcnIs\ h[n® IYbmWv km[mcWbmbn AhXcn∏n°s∏Sp∂Xv. Ifw hcbv°epw thj `qjmZnIƒ AWnbepamWv Xobmńs‚ XømsdSp∏pIƒ. henb hnf°p sImfpØnb thZnbntebv ° v IncoSsamgnsIbp≈ thj`qjmZnIfpambn Xobm´pÆn {]thin°p∂tXmsS Xobmń¥pS°ambn. Cuizc∑mcn¬ \n∂v A\p{KlØn\t]£n® tijw henb IncoSw ImWnIƒ°pap∂n¬ h®v AWnbp∂p. CXn\ptijw Xobm´pÆn `{ZImfnbpsS {]Xncq]ambmWv IW°m°s∏Sp∂Xv . ZmcnImkpch[w inht\mSv `{ZImfn hnhcn°p∂XmbmWv AhXcWw. sImfpØnb hnf°mWv inhs‚ {]Xncq]w. Xmfih\rØssienbnep≈ NphSpIfpw ap{ZIfpw AhXcWØns‚ `mKamWv. Nne ssIap{ZIƒ D]tbmKn®v 'KW]Xnss°' F∂p]dbp∂ hµ\{Inb. ]n∂oSv IYm`n\bw. thXmfØns‚ ]pdØpIbdn ZmcnIs‚ inc pambn ssIemkØnte°v hcp∂ Imfnbmbn Xobm´pÆn {]Xy£s∏Spw. \nehnf°n¬ ssNX\yw I≠v Imfn \ak-vIcn°p∂p. \nehnf°ns\ inh\mbpw ]oTsØ ssIemkambpw k¶¬∏n®v ZmcnIinc v ]nXmhns‚ Im¬°¬h®v Imfn \ak-vIcn°p∂p. XpS¿∂v ZmcnIs\ \n{Kln® IY ]nXmhns\ A`n\bn®pImWn°p∂p. ZmcnIh[m\¥cw IpcptØme°jWßƒ hmcnsbdnbp∂Xv tZh∑mcpsS ]pjv]hr„nbmW--v. Xobmńse Ahkm\sØ NSßmWv Xncnbpgn®n¬. `{ZImfnbmbn thjan´v BSnb Xobm´pÆn ]¥hpambn cwKØph∂v \mfntIcw DS®v e£Ww t\m°nbXn\ptijw sX≈ns∏mSn ]¥Ønsednbp∂p. ]¥¬ Np‰nh∂v Bfn°Øp∂ ]¥w \neØphbv ° p∂p. In≠nbn¬\n∂v ]qshSpØv ]qPsNbvXv hnf°n\papºn¬ ka¿∏n®Xn\ptijw IncoSw inc n¬\n∂--v FSp°p∂p. hnhn[ IYm]m{Xßfmbn HcpthjwXs∂ A`n\bn°p∂ ]I¿∂m´w Xobmńs‚ {]tXyIXbmWv . apSntb‰n\pw Xobmń\pw . kam\XIfp≠v . ImfnZmcnI bp≤amWv c≠ntebpw {][m\ {]Xn]mZyw \nehnf°pw ]¥hpamWv shfn®Øn\mbn D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. ]¥Øn\p t\sc sX≈ns∏mSnbdn™v Bfn°Øn°p∂p.... c≠nt\mSpa\p_‘n®v IfsagpØpw ]m´pw D≠v. IqSmsX IpcptØme°jWßƒ apdn®v ]pjv]hr„n \SØpI. Xmftafßƒ k‘ys°m´v F∂nhbpw c≠v NSßpIƒ°pw tamSn Iq´p∂hbmWv. IfsagpØpw ]m´pw: apSntb‰nt\°mƒ {]m[m\yw AXn\papºv \S°p∂ IfsagpØpw ]m´mWv ZmcnI h[w Ign™phcp∂ `{ZImfnbpsS cq]w \mcZ≥ inhs\ hc®p ImWn°p∂p 64 ssIItfmSv IqSnb D{Kcq]Wnbmb `{ZImfn 32 heXp ssIIfn¬ aq¿®tbdnb Bbp[ßfpw 32 CSXp ssIIfn¬ aq¿®bn√mØ Bbp[ßfpw Cu Nn{XamWv IfsagpØpw ]mń¬ hcbv°pI. km[mcW t£{Xßfn¬ \mev ssIItfmSp IqSnb Nn{XamWv hcbv°mdv. 8 16 32 64 Aßs\ ssIIfpsS FÆw IqSn°qSn hcp∂ coXnbn¬ ssh°w almtZht£{XØns‚ hS°p]pdØv ]mń¬ hntij cq]Øn¬ Ifw hcbv°p∂p. {]IrXnZØamb Icns∏mSn ,a™ƒs∏mSn Acns∏mSn hmIs∏mSn, NpÆmºv, apXembh D]tbmKn®mWv Ifw hcbv°pI. tZhnbpsS kvX\ßfn¬ s\√pw Acnbpw \ndbv°p∂p. Cu Acn tcmKia\Øn\p≈ Huj[ambn IW°m°p∂p. ssIhncepIƒ sIm≠v aWn°qdpIsfSpØp hcbv°p∂Ifw Ipdp∏∑m¿ IpcptØme D]tbmKn®v ambv°p∂p. B s]mSn {]kmZambn \¬Ip∂p. KcpU≥ Xq°w: tZhot£{Xßfnse as‰mcp {][m\ A\pjvTm\amWv KcpU≥ Xq°w. Be∏pg FdWmIpfw tIm´bw Pn√Ifnse `{ZImfn t£{Xßfn¬ Ct∏mgpw B≠phntijambn \S∂phcp∂ A\pjvTm\]camb NSßmWv KcpU≥ Xq°w. ]≠v \c_en°p Xpeyambncp∂ Cu BNmcw Ime{ItaW ]cnjvIcn®v t£{X Iemcq]am°n am‰pIbmWp≠mbXv. KcpU≥Xq°hpambn _‘s∏´ Hcp sFXnlyw D≠v . `{ZImfn Zmcn{KlØn\v ]pds∏Sptºmƒ hml\ambn IqsS t]mcp∂Xn\v thXmfw Hcp \n_‘\ h®p. X\n°v aXnbmthmfw c‡]m\w sNøm\p≈ Ahkcw \¬IWw. tZhn AXv kΩXn®mWv thXmfIWv T ÿnXbmbn bp≤Øn\v ]pds∏´Xv ZmcnI Zm\th{¥mZn Akpc∏SbpsS apgph\pw c‡hpw thXmfw ]m\w sNbvXp. F∂n´pw thXmfØn\v Xr]vXn h∂n√. bp≤w kam]n®n´pw c‡Zmlnbmb thXmfw bp≤°fw hn´pt]mcm≥ Iq´m°nbn√. Cu kabØpXs∂ bp≤ hm¿ØIƒ Adnbm\mbn almhnjvWp Xs‚ hml\amb KcpU `Khms\ bp≤°fØnte°v Ab°p∂p. bp≤°fØn¬hcp∂ PohnIfpsS c‡w IpSn®psIm≈m≥ A\phmZw e`n® thXmfw Xs‚ Iq¿Ø Zw{„w KcpUs‚ ]pdØv IpØnbnd°p∂p. almhnjvWphns‚ A\p{Klap≈ KcpUs‚ ,Hcp Xp≈n c‡w IpSn®t∏mtg°pw thXmfØn\v Xr]v X nbmhp∂p. thXmfw k¥p„bmIptºmƒ tZhnbpw k¥p„bmhp∂p F∂ hnizmkw A\pkcn®v KcpU≥ Xq°w Actßdp∂p. BZyImeßfn¬ Dbctadnb Xq°®mSnt∑¬ temls°mfpØn¬ KcpU thj[mcn Xqßn°nS°p∂ NSßv ]Xnhp≠v.Ct∏mƒ {]XoImflIamb coXnbn¬ am{XamWv B NSßv \SØmdv. Cßs\ Aò„ hcZmbn\nbmb `{ZImfn°v {]nb¶camb \nch[n hgn]mSpIƒ XncphnXmw Iqdnse t£{Xßfn¬ \S∂phcp∂p.

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw

tZhnISm£w

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me

{_“{io aWn°p´≥ \ºqXncn

hr›n-I-s∏m-¶me Ign™p Im¿ØnI Zo]hpw sXmgpXp Xncp-h-c-sßm-gn™p ]Sn-bn-d-ßp-tºmƒ ]e-h´w tNmZn-®p-sat√

F√m-h¿jhpw \h-cm{Xn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S-°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ kwKo-tXm-’-hw kwKoXmkzmZIcpsS {]hmlw sIm≠pXs∂ {i≤n°s∏Sp∂p. kwKoXcwKsØ {]apJcS°w \nc-h[n Iem-Im-c-∑m-cmWv kwKotXm’hØn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂Xv. tZho\Sbn¬ kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm-s\-Øp∂ Iem-Im-c-∑m-cpsS FÆw h¿jw{]Xn IqSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-sSm∏w Ime-l-c-W-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tIcf kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ Xs∂ `mK-amb IY-I-fn, Xp≈¬ t]mep≈ X\Xv t£{X-I-e-Isf Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-hcp-hm\pw ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂h - ¿°v th≠ t{]m’m-l\w \¬Ip-hm\pw tZhkzw Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p. IqSmsX ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ F√m Iem-Im-c-∑m¿°pw k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip-∂-tXm-sSm∏w anI® {]Xn-`-bv°v kzc-h¿j ]pc-kv°mcw \¬In BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p-≠v. sI.-F-kv. Nn{X, kwKo-X -kwhn[mb-I≥ icXv, Pb≥ (P-b-hn-P-b), Fkv. Pm\In XpSßn kwKoX taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J-cmb [mcfw Bfp-Iƒ CXn-t\mSIw Cu ]pc-kv°mcw G‰p-hm-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. kmwkv°m-cnI taJ-e-bn¬ thdn´ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fmWv tZhkzw \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-Xv. Hm¨sse-\mbn Cu h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’hw kwL-Sn-∏n°m≥ Ign™p. ASpØ h¿jsØ kwKo-tXm-’-h-Øn-\p-ff cPn-kvt{Sj≥ Bcw-`n®p. kwKo-Xm¿®\ \S-Øp-hm≥ Xm¬]cyapf-fh¿ t£{X Hm^o-kp-ambn t\cn´v Xs∂ _‘-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. t^m¨ ˛ 0477 2213550.

C\n-sb∂p ImWp-atΩ AtΩ {io N°p-fw-Im-hn-etΩ ]{¥≠p t\mbºv Ign-s™¶nepw ˛ C\n ]{¥≠p amk-ßƒ Fßs\ ImØn-cn°pw Aº-e-ap-‰-Øv h-cp-hm≥ Aw_p-P-]m-Z-ßƒ sXmgp-hm≥ ]{¥≠p amk-ß-sf-ßs\ ImØn-cn°pw kz¿Æ®n-eºv Inep-ßp-∂p-sh-¶nepw sNº-cp-¥p-f-fn¬ ]d-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw AΩ-sb-°m-Wm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ tZho H∂v ssIIq-∏m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Fßs\ Rm≥ Xr]vX-\mIpw!

t]Pv 65

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

sh≈n-bm-gvN- {hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂ hn[w F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw {_“-Ncyw apJy-ambn A\pjvTn-°p-I. a’y-amw-km-Zn-Ifpw el-cn-h-kvXp-°fpw NqXp-I-fbpw ]mSn-√. c≠p-t\-chpw Ipfn®v ico-cip≤n hcp-Øp-I. Akp-J-ambn Ipfn-°m≥ hømØ Bƒ°m¿°pw Ipfn-°m-sX-Xs∂ {hXw t\m°mw. Blm- c - Ø n\pw Nn´- th≠. ]pcp- j - ∑ m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw {]mb-t`-Z-an-√msX Cu {hXw A\pjvTn-°mw. F√m {hX-ßƒ°pw Xte-Zn-hkw Hcn°-epw, F√m hnip-≤nbpw Bh-iy-am-Wv.- am-kØnse F√m sh≈n- b m- g v N bpw t\m°p- ∂ - h ¿ (kv { Xo- I ƒ) GsX- ¶ nepw EXp- h m- b n´v apS°w h∂m¬ Ipfn®v {hX-ip-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ign-bp-I. AXv FÆ-Øn¬s∏Sp-∂n√. amk-Øn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m sh≈n-bm-gvN-{hXw FSp-°p-∂-h¿ BZy-amk- Ø n¬ GsX√mw sh≈n- b mgv N XpS- ß ntbm AtX-{I-a-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww {hXw A\p-jvTn-°m≥. F√m {hX- ß ƒ°pw at\m- i p- ≤ nbpw `‡nbpw apJy-ambpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww. P\-\w, acWw XpSßnb Biq-e-ap-≈-h¿°v {hXw apS-ßp-∂-XmWv. {hXw apS-ßn-bm¬ ho≠pw BZyw apX¬ {hXw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. BZy-{hXw A\p-jvTn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse XpS¿∂pw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

I∂n-am-kØ - nse Bbneyw

Znhy Huj[w

F√m h¿jhpw I∂n-am-k-Ønse Bbn-ey-Øn\v k∂n- [ m- \ - Ø nse \mK- c m- P m- h n- \ pw, \mKb£n°pw \qdpw ]mepw A¿∏n-°p-∂p. BNm-chn[n{]Imcw k¿∏-]qP \S-Øm-dp-≠v. k¿∏-kw_- ‘ - a mb F√m tZmj- ß ƒ°pw ]cn- l m- c - s at∂mWw `‡-P-\-ßƒ XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ ChnsS t\¿®bpw ImgvNbpw A¿∏n®v ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfn¬ ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

F√m sh≈n-bm-gvN-I-fnepw N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬sh®v acp-∂p-sh≈w kuP-\y-ambn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂p. At\Iw ]®-a-cp-∂p-Iƒ Ie¿Øn Xøm-dm°n AΩ°v \nthZyw ka¿∏n®v Huj-[-]q-P-\-S-Øn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w c‡-ip-≤n-bp-≠m-°p-∂Xn\pw, ssIhn-j-ßƒamdp-∂-Xn-\pw, hnZy-h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, sNmdn, Nncßv Ch amdp-∂-Xn\pw hnI¬]{`-a-ßƒ, Xe-th-Z-\, aµX, DZctcmK-ßƒ XpSßn Xocm-hym-[n-Iƒ t]mepw amdp-∂-Xn\pw Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w DØ-a-ambn Icp-Xp-∂p. PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-√msX hnZq-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw At\Iw t]¿ Cu acp-∂p-sh≈w IpSn-°m≥ ChnsS FØn-t®-cp-∂p. amdm-tcm-K-ßfpw a‰pw am‰m≥ Ign-hp≈ A¤pX Huj-[-amWnsX∂v `‡-P-\-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

t]Pv 66

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

Pb≥ (P-bh - n-Pb - )

sI.-hn.- a-Z-\≥

Fw. apIp-µ≥

N°p-fØ - p-Imhv t£{X-sØ-°p-dn®v Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Fs‚ a\- n¬ `‡n \nd-bp-Ib - m-W.v £n{]{]- k m- Z n- \ n- b mb AΩ- b v ° p- a p- ∂ n¬ ssIIq- ∏ ptºmƒXs∂ Fs¥m-cm-izm-ka - mWv a\- n\pe`n-°p∂-Xv. hfsc kpZo¿L-amb Hcp _‘-amWv F\n°v t£{X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Fs‚ F√m Db¿®Iƒ°pw ImcWw tZhn-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ Dd®p hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

s]m¶me tZhn-`-‡-∑m-cpsS D]m-k-\-bm-Wv. \nthZyw t\cn´v Xøm-dm°n tZhn°v ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ a≤y-ÿX-bn-e-√msX \nth-Zn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu k{º-Zm-b-amWv tZhn-bp-tSbpw `‡-∑m-cp-tSbpw G‰hpw ASpØ _‘sØ ImWn- ° p- ∂ - X v . N°p- f - Ø v I m- h nse s]m¶mebv°v F√m-hn[ {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Biw-kIfpw t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

\ΩpsS Pohn-XsØ \∑-I-fn-tebv°pw kvt\l-Øntebv°pw \bn-°p-hm≥ N°p-fØpImhn-e-Ωbv°p km[n-°pw. hnizm-k-Ø-I¿®-Iƒ t\cn-Sp∂ \Ωƒ ae-bm-fn-If - psS Cu IjvSI - m-eØv a\-kn¬ ho≠pw tZho k¶¬∏w Pzen®p \n¬°- s ´. N°pfØpImhn-eΩ-bpsS s]m¶m-ebv°v F√m AΩ `‡¿°pw Rm≥ kvt\lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p.

tUm. Znhy Fkv. Aø¿ sF.F.Fkv

B¿. Pb≥

hn.-B¿. kp[ojv

bp‡nhmZnIfmb Hcp Xeapd°pt]mepw Du¿÷w ]I¿∂p \¬Im≥ s]m¶met]mep≈ NSßpIƒ°v Ignbpsa∂mWv Fs‚ hnizmkw. N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me t]mse hfscb[nIw `‡P\]¶mfn Øap≈ NSßpIƒ hcptºmƒ CXn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂ h¿°v am{Xa√ Cu Du¿÷w e`n°p∂Xv adn®v CXn\p Np‰ph´ap≈h¿°pw IqSnbmWv.

N°p-f-Ø-Ωsb sXmgm≥ km[n-®Xv Fs‚ PohnXØnse Hcp `mKy-am-bn-´mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm XhWbpw t£{X- Z ¿i\w \S- Ø p- t ºmƒ C\nbpw AΩsb sXmgm≥ km[n-°-tW-sb∂ {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS-bmWv Xncn®v t]mIm-dp-≈-Xv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhn Fs‚ Pohn-XsØ A{Xam{Xw kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

BZn-]-cm-i-‡nbpw B\-µkz-cq-]n-Wnbpw A∂]q¿tÆ-iz-cnbpw ]m]-hn-tam-Nn-\n-bp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv tZhnsb sXmgm≥ Ct∏m-gmWv F\n°v Ahkcw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. {]Ir-Xo-iz-cn-bmb tZhn-bpsS Xo¿∞hpw {]km- Z hpw G‰p hmßn a\- v sXfn™p. {]W-h-kz-cq-]nWn A\p-{K-ln-®p-X∂ ip`-Z¿i-\-\n¿hr-Xn-bp-ambn aS-ßp-∂p.

tIm-´-bv-°¬- \-µ-Ip-am-c≥- \m-b¿-

G‰p-am-\q¿ cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

]n. Pb-N{- µ≥

Xn-∑s - b- H-cn-°¬- kw-lc - n-®m-epw- Im-em-¥c - Ø - n¬- ho≠p-aX - -v aq¿-Øc - q-]n-bm-bn- h-cpw.- kp-Jh - pw- ZpxJ-hpw- t]mse- \-∑X - n-∑I - f - pw- {]-]© - Ø - n-se- \n-Xy-kX - y-ßf - mWv.- a-\p-jy-cm-in--sbA-e´- p-∂- Xn-∑I - ƒ- H-cn-°¬- \-in∏n-®m-epw- ho-≠pw- h-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.- A-Xn-s‚- kwlm-cØ - n-\-v ]-cm-i‡ - n-bp-sS- A-\p-{K-la - √ - m-sX- a-\p-jy\v- a-‰p-hg- n-If - n-√.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- F-°m-eh - pw- \-Ωf - n-ep≈- Xn-∑s - b- kw-lc - n- ° - m≥- N-°p-fØ - p-Im-hn-eΩ - - \Ωp-sS- lr-Zb - ß - f - n¬- Ip-Sn-sIm-≈p-am-dm-Is - ´.

temI {]i-kvX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bpsS A\iz-c-amb Hcp {]m¿∞\m iI-e-ap-≠v. AXn-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy\v Ht∂ Ic-Wo-b-am-bns´m≈q! a\- nse F√m Al-¶m-chpw shSn™v Rms\-∂- `mhw Dt]£n®v ssZhta F∂p hnfn-®p-sIm≠v s\‰n `qanbn¬ sXmSp-hn®v \a-kv°c - n-°pI! hn\-bm-\znX-cm-hp-I. hn\b-Øn-t‚bpw kXy-Øn-t‚bpw kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw kao-]-Øn-tebv°v Cuizc-ssN-X-\yhpw A\p-{Klhpw h∂p tNcpIXs∂ sNøpw!

Imekzcq-]n-Wn-bmb ]cm-i‡n Xs∂-bmWv Hmtcm Pohm-flm-°ƒ°pw kpJ˛ZpxJ-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-sX∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw. CXp a\- n-em-hp-tºm-gmWv tZhnbpw `‡\pw H∂m-hp-∂X - v. N°p-fØ - p-Imhv `Kh-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-®p≈ ]m´p-Iƒ Rm≥ ]mSn-bn-´p≠v. AXp \nanØw Hcp-]mSv sFiz-cy-ßƒ F\n°v D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p- { Klw F\n°v Hcn- ° epw ad- ° m≥ ]‰m- Ø - X m- W v . s]m¶mebv°v ` - ‡n\n¿`-ca - mb Biw-kI - ƒ.

tUm.- {]-im-¥v- h¿-Ω-

am¿-Kn a-[p Nm-Iym¿

IpΩ\w cmP-ti-Jc - ≥

A - Ω-sb H-cp X-hW - s - b-¶n-epw A-Ia - g - n-™p {]m¿∞-n® - p sXm-gp-Xm¬ kz-¥w A-Ω a-°s - f F-ßs - \ ]-cn-]m-en-°p-tam A-tX-t]m-se \-Ωs - f-sb-√m-ht- c-bpw A-\p-{K-ln°pw. `-‡l - r-Zb - ß - ƒ F-√m-hc - p- w- \n-jvI-f¶ - - a-\- p-≈- Hcp sIm-®p-Ip-™m-bn A-Ωb - p-sS ap≥-]n¬ F-√m A-]-cm-[-ß-fpw s]m-dp-Øp-sIm-≠v A-\p-{K-ln-°m≥ {]m¿-∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \n-ß-fp-sS {]m¿-∞\ - A-Ω tI-´n-cn-°pw. C-Xv A-\p-`amWv.

A-Ω-∂q¿ N®p-®m-Iym¿, am-Wn am-[-h-®m-Iym¿, ss]Ip-fw cm-a-®m-Iym¿, A-Ω-∂q¿ am-[-h-®m-Iym¿, aq-gn°p-fw sIm-®p-Ip-´≥ Nm-Iym¿ F-∂o I-em-Im-c-∑m-cmbn-cp-∂p I-gn-™-\q-‰m-≠nse {]-kn-≤-cm-b Nm-Iym¿°q-Øv I-em-Im-c-∑m¿. N-°p-f-Øv-Im-hv t]m-se-bp-≈ a-lm-t£-{X-ßƒ \-Ωp-sS ss]-Xr-I-kz-Øm-b C-Øcw I-em-cq-]-ß-sf kw-c-£n-t°-≠-XmWv. a-lm-tZ-hnbm-b N-°p-f-Ø-Ω A-Xn-\v A-h-sc {]m-]v-X-cm-°-s´.

Bflm- \ p- k - ‘ m\w sNøpI hgn tZhn F∂ kXysØ km£m-Xv°-cn-°m-\m-hpw. k¿∆w tZhoabw F∂ B\-µm-\p-`-h-Øn-se-Øm≥ `‡\v Ignbp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ A¿lX Gh¿°p-ap-≠v. \nc-¥c-amb X] pw km[m-\m-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw AXn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv. s]m¶me F∂ tZhyp-]m-k\ - -bn-eqsS B[ym-fln-I-X-bpsS D∂-X-X-e-ß-fn-tebv°v Dbcm≥ Gh¿°pw Ign-b-s´.

t]Pv 67

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

s - I. tcJ

tUm. sI.-F-kv. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

kzm-an A-≤ym-flm-\-µ k-c-kzXn

N°p-f-Øp-Im-hnse Hmtcm NSßpw F{X-am{Xw kv{Xosb BZ-cn-°m\pw Ah-fpsS k¶-S-ßƒ AI‰m\pw B{K-l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m\pw th≠n-bp-≈-XmsW∂v Hm¿°p-∂p--. ]mZ-]qP apX¬ s]m¶me hsc F√mw s]Æp- ß ƒ°p th≠n. aZy- e - l - c n- b n¬ \n∂p ]pcp-js\ c£n-°m-\p≈ NS-ßp-t]mepw kv{XobpsS kam-[m-\-Øn\p th≠n. F∂pw Fs‚ IqsS D≠m-I-Ww. Fs∂ hgn \S-Ø-Ww.

t£{X BNm-c-ß-fn¬ hnizm-k-ap≈ F√m-h-tcbpw t£{X-Z¿i-\-Øn\v A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-am-sW∂v Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. t£{X-ßƒ PmXn hnth-N-\Ønt‚tbm aX- h n- t h- N - \ - Ø n- t ‚tbm ÿe- ß - f mbn ImWp-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Xßƒ°v im¥nbpw kam-[m\hpw e`n-°p∂psh∂ Dd® hniz-k-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠mWv `‡-P-\-ßƒ N°p-f-Øp-Imhv t£{X-Øn¬ tZho Z¿i\w tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv.

Akp-c-\n-{K-l-W-Øn-\m-bn Zp¿-§m-h-Xm-c-sa-Sp-Ø ]m¿-∆-Xo-am-Xm-hn-s‚ \n-dk -- m-∂n≤yw N-°p-f-Øp-Imhn-s‚ {]-tXy-I-X-bmWv. N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv tZhot£{X-Øn-se s]m¶m-e a-tlm-’-h-Øn-\v F√m `‡P-\-ßƒ°pw aw-K-fm-iw-k-Iƒ t\-cp∂p. tZ-ho {]km-ZØ - m¬ G-hc - n-tebpw a-t\m-am-en-\y-ßf - I-∂v hniz-t{]-aw D-W-cs´. im-¥n-bpw, kt¥m-j-hpw, sFiz-cym-`n-hr-≤nbpw D-≠m-hs´.

at\mPv sI. Pb≥

tUm. B¿.F¬.hn. cm-a-Ir-jvW≥

tZhn Nµ\

Ncn{Xapd-ßp∂ N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ FØm\pw N°p-fØ-Ωsb sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse Pohn-XØ - nse alm-`m-Ky-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Xnc°n-\n-Sb - nepw tZhnsb H∂v I¨Ip-fn¿s° ImWp-hm\pw sXmgm\pw Ign-™Xv henb A\p-{K-la- mbnXs∂-bmWv ImWp-∂X - .v tZhkzw Hcp-°nb kvt\tlm-ja v f - a - mb kzoI-cWw IrXm¿∞-Xt- bmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

"A-Ω' F-∂ c-≠-£-cw kw-km-cn-°m≥ I-gn-hp-≈ G-sXm-cp hy-‡n-bpw D-cp-hn-Sp-∂ H-cp hm-°m-Wv. B A-Ωs - b A-Yh - m kv{- Xo-sb tZ-hn-bm-bn B-cm-[n°p∂ t£-{X-am-Wv N-°p-f-Øp-Im-hv `-K-h-Xn t£-{Xw. k¿∆w-k-l-bm-b A-Ω-sb \mw hy-Xy-kv-X cq-]-ß-fn¬ Z¿-in-°p-∂p. \-ap-°v P-∑w \¬-In-b amXm-hm-bpw, `p-an tZ-hn-bm-bpw AΩsb k¶¬-]n-°p-∂p.

Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmb Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn´p≈ F√m Db¿®-Iƒ°pw ImcWw N°p-fØ - Ω - bpsS ISm£w Xs∂-bm-Wv. s]mXpth Iem-Im-c∑m¿ Cuizc hnizm-knI-fm-Wv. Fs‚ Imcyhpw H´pw hyXy-ÿa - √ - . Hcp Iem-Im-cn-bmbn Adn-bs - ∏-Sp-∂ps≠- ¶ n¬ AXv N°p- f - Ø - Ω - b psS A\p- { Klw sIm≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.

ImWn-∏øq¿ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

im¥n-hnf Znt\iv

jmPn F≥. Icp¨

ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ tlma-IpWvUw kqcy-\mbpw B tlma-Ip-WvUØ - n¬ tlman® `o`’-amb BSns‚ cq]-tØm-Sp-IqSn ip{Im-Nm-cys‚ hnb¿∏p-Xp-≈nbpw tN¿∂v D≠m-bX - mWv hmkvXp ]pcp-j≥ F∂mWv k¶-ev]w. ]©-{]m-Imc AwK-ßt- fm-Sp-Iq-Snb tZhossN-X\yw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ alm-t£-{X-amWv {io N°p-fØ - p-Imhv `K-hXnt£{Xw. s]m¶me atlm’-h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

Hcp Aºew ÿnXn-sN-tø-≠Xv kz—-µ-amb Im‰pw \b-\m-µ-Icamb ]®∏pw Hs°-bp≈ CS-ß-fn-em-IWw. At∏msg `‡n-bpsS ]q¿ÆXbp≠m-Ip. H∏w F{X P\-k-©-b-ap-≠m-bmepw Hcmƒ°pw ho¿∏p-ap´-ep-≠m-°mØ GIm-{KX \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm-ØnSwIqSnbm-I-Ww. N°p-f-Øp-Imhv \¬Ip-∂Xv Cu A¥-co£-am-Wv. s]m¶mebv°v F√mhn[ {]m¿∞-\miw-kIfpw t\cp-∂p.

Bbn-cß - ƒ H∂p-tN-cp∂ Hcp Iq´m-ba v b - mWv s]m¶me. tZhnbv°v ka¿∏Ww \S-Øp-Is - b∂ H‰ a\-t msS H∂n®v tN¿°-s∏-´h - c - mWh¿. Iq´m-ba v b - psS ka-bß - fn¬ a\p-jys‚ a\ pw ico-chpw \∑-bpsS hnIn-cW tI{µ-ßf - m-Ipw. Hmtcm s]m¶m-ebpw \∑-bpsS Dd-hn-Sß-fmbn Xocp-∂X - ß - s - \-bm-W.v AtXm-sSm∏w, Xßsf ]cn-]m-en-°p∂ ]cm-i‡ - nbv°v Xßƒ°v e`n® BZy hnf-bpsS ka¿∏Ww IqSn-bmWv s]m¶me.

Be-t¶mSv eoem-Ir-jvW≥

]n. kptc-{µ≥

F.-F≥. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

tZi-°m-hp-If - n¬ IpSn-bn-cp-∂X - v {][m-\a - mbpw AΩssZ-hß - f - m-W.v aÆns\amXm-hmbn k¶-e] v n-°p-Ibpw aÆns‚ EXp N-{I-ßsf amXm-hns‚ \n{K-lm-\p-{Kl i‡n-If - mbn kzo-Ic - n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX Hcm-cm-[\ - mhyhÿ \m´p-Im-hp-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. \√ hnf-hp-e`n-°p-∂X - n\pw hnf kwc-£n-°p-∂X - n\pw th≠n-bmWv Imhp-I-fn-¬ BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw D’-hm-tLm-jß - fpw cq]-Ie - ] v- \sNbvXX - v.

`K-hXn Imhnse tIma-c-Øn-tebv°v AΩ Bhm-ln°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]pcp-j≥ Dd™p Xpffn I¬∏\ \¬Ip∂ thf- b n¬ kv s s{XW `mh- Ø n- t ebv ° v ]I¿∂m´w \S-Øp-∂Xp ImWmw. `mc-X-Øn¬ \ne\n¬°p∂ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ AΩ ssZhm-cm-[-\bpsS khn-ti-j-amb Hcp Xew N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn-ep-ap-≠v. `‡-P-\-ßƒ°p-ta¬ C{Xbv°v kzm[o-\-i‡n N°pf-Ø-Ωbv°v D≠m-b-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv.

amXr kv t \l- Ø ns‚ ape- ∏ m¬ IpSn- ® v , tZi kvt\lhpw, kmaqly tkh-\hpw Dƒs°m-≠psIm≠v a\pjy P∑w k^-ea - m-°p-hm≥ Zi-tImSn kv{Xo P\-ßƒ AΩbv°v s]m¶m-e-bn´v XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ, Ah¿ Hcp sNdp-Xncn lrZ-bØ - nepw sXfn-bn®n´mWv t]mIp-∂-Xv. kvt\l-Øns‚ B Znhy shfn®w Ah¿ BZyw IpSpw-_Ø - n-epw, ]n∂oSv tZi-saßpw ]Icm≥ \nc-¥c {iaw \S-Øp-∂p.

t]Pv 68

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

]n. B¿. \mY≥

tUm. e£van \mb¿

aWn-b≥]n≈ cmPp

N°p-fØ - p-Im-hn¬ `K-hX - nsb D]m-kn®v a\-»m-¥ntbmsS Pohn-°p∂ e£-°W - ° - n-\p≈ `‡-∑m-cp≠v. kmam-\y-bp-‡n-Iƒs°√mw apI-fn-emWv tZhn IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. A£-tcm-]m-k-I-\mb Fs∂ kw_- ‘ n- ® n- S - t Ømfw Cu A\p- { K- l - a - √ msX as‰mcp aqe-[\ - hpw C√. N°pf-ØΩ - b - psS A\p{Klw ]q\nemhp am-Xncn \ap-°p-Np‰pw hym]n®p \n¬°p-∂p.

A`bw tXSp-∂-h¿°v Bizm-k-ta-Im≥ N°p-f-ØpIm-hnse tZho-ssN-X\ - y-Øn\v Ign-bp-∂p. A\p-`h - ÿ - cpsS km£yw AXmWv ]d-bp-∂X - v. jq´ns‚ `mK-ambn kwÿm-\Øpw cmPy-Øn-ep-sS-\o-fhpw temI-Øns‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-f nepw Ht´sd Bcm-[ -\ m-e-b-ßƒ kµ¿in-®n-´p≈ Fs∂ kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw AXy]q¿∆ hnkvab - ß - f - n-sem-∂mWv N°p-fØ - p-Imhv tZhot£{Xhpw Ahn-SpsØ ssNX-\yhpw NS-ßp-If - pw.

{]kn-≤hpw ]pWy-]p-cm-X-\-hp-amb N°p-f-ØpImhv {io `K-h-Xn-t£{X Z¿i\w \SØn ]pWyw In´nb `‡-P-\-ßƒ F{X-sb∂v FÆn-∏-d-bm-\mhn-√. tZhn-bpsS ssNX\yw `‡¿s°√mw e`n°p- ∂ p- a p- ≠ v . AΩ- b psS Xncp- k - ∂ n- [ n- b nse s]m¶m-ebv°v h¿jw-tXmdpw `‡-cpsS FÆw IqSn IqSn hcp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. AΩ-bpsS A\p{Klw \ap°v F√m-h¿°pw In´-t´.

A\q]v N{µ≥

cmP-tk-\≥

sI.-]n. kp[oc

N°p-f-Øp-°mhv \h-cm{Xn kwKo-tXm-’-h-tØm-S\p-_-‘n-®mWv F\n°v BZy-ambn t£{X-Z¿i\w \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ `mKy-ap-≠m-b-Xv. kwKo-tXm-’hw DZvLm-S\w sNøp-hm-\mbn Fs∂ £Wn-®Xv tZhnbpsS A\p-{K-la - mbn Icp-Xp-∂p. C\nbpw Ah-kcw In´p- t ºm- s gms° AΩsb sXmgm≥ hcWsa∂mWv Fs‚ B{Klw.

N°pfØp°mhv {io `K-hXn t£{X-Øn¬ Z¿i\w \S- Ø n- b - t ∏mƒ A\p- ` - h - s ∏´ tZho ssNX\yw Ct∏mgpw Fs‚ Hm¿Ω-I-fn¬ ambmsX \n¬∏p-≠v. im¥-kz-cq-]n-Wn-bmb tZhnbpw im¥-kp-µ-c-amb t£{X]cn- k - c hpw a\- n\v \¬Inb im¥X A\n¿h- N - \ o- b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. N°p- f - Ø - Ω F√m- h scbpw A\p-{K-ln-°s´sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

Pohn-Xt- Øm-Sp≈ AS-°m-\m-hmØ XrjvW kS-IpS-bp∂ knwl-sØ-t∏mse a\p-jy¿°p-≈n¬ Fgp∂p-hcpw. tZhn-tbm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-k-a¿∏Ww Ahsc im¥-{]-Ir-Xn- bmb am≥Ip-´n-If - m°n am‰p-∂p. `qan-bn¬ Pohs\ \ne-\n¿Øn-t∏m-cp∂ tZhn-bpsS A\- ¥ - a mb i‡n Rß- ƒ °p≠m- h tWsb∂v lrZbw \nd™v {]m¿∞n®p t]mIp-∂p.

Ag-IØv imkvXr-i¿Ω≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv

Fw.Sn ctaiv

aPo-jy≥ km{amPv

AΩ F√m Imhp-h-´-ß-fnepw hnf-bm-Sn-sX-fn-™\n¬°p∂ {io `K-hX - n-bmWv; Zp¿§-bmWv; `ph-t\-izcn-bmWv; ]cm-i‡ - n-bmWv; `{Z-Im-fn-bmWv; N°p-fØ - Ω-bp-amWv. F√m Zzµz-ßt- fbpw C√m-Xm-°p∂ Hc-Ωbp-s≠-¶n¬, AXp-Xs - ∂-bmWv N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnepw D≈-X.v AXv \Ωp-sS-sbms° Ipe-tØbpw Ipe-[¿ΩtØbpw \sΩ-Øs - ∂bpw ]cn-]m-en°psa∂ ImcyØn¬ B¿°pw Hcp X¿°-hp-an-√.

N°p-fØv tZhn°v s]m¶m-e-b¿∏n-°ms\Øp∂ P\e-£-ßƒ `‡n-bpsS hnkvar-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn-°p∂ kmaq-lnIX A\n¿h-N-\o-b-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. Bfl XymK-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb ktµ-i-amWv s]m¶me-Iƒ. kv{XoIƒ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ tZh-∑m¿ {]Xy-£-am-hp∂p F∂ `mc-Xob k¶ev]w A£-cw-{]Xn A\¿∞-am-°p-I-bmWv Cu t£{X k∂n-[n-bn¬.

DØ-tc-¥y≥ ]cy-S-\-Øn-\n-Sbv°v I≠ KwKm-XocsØ Ipw`-ta-f°v kwK-an-°p∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ°v kam-\a - mWv ]ºm \Zo XocsØ \otc-‰p-]pdw N°pf-Øp-Im-hn¬ a¨Ipw-`-ß-fn¬ s]m¶me A¿∏n°m≥ FØp∂ P\-tIm-Sn-Ifpw. PmXn aX tZi t`Zsat\y kmtlm-Zcyw \nd™p Xpfp-ºp∂ B≤ymflnI kmwkv°m-cnI Iem kwKa ÿm\-amb N°pf-Øp-Imhv Cs∂mcp temI-hn-kvabw Xs∂!.

Pn. thWp-tKm-]m¬

sI.-Fk - v.- Nn{X

Du¿hin

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kv{XoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ `‡\n¿`-c-amb Hcp NS-ßm-Wt√m s]m¶m-e. ImeØns‚ am‰w ImWn-°p∂ `‡n-bpsS \ndhv Xs∂bmWnXv. t£{X-Øn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-°p∂ Hcp sNdpXo\mfw ]e ssIa-dn™v Bbn-cß - f - n-te°pw e£-ß-fn-te°pw FØp-tºmƒ AXv `‡n-bpsS am{X-a√ kvt\l-Øn-t‚bpw IqSn ktµ-ia - mWv kaql-Øn\v ]I-cp-∂X - v. Fs‚ s]m¶m-em-iw-kI - ƒ.

C¥y°I-Øpw, ]pdØpw [mcmfw t£{X-ß-fn¬ sXmgp-Xn-´p-s≠-¶nepw N°p-f-ØΩ F\n°v thdns´m-c-\p-`-h-am-Wv. \mco]qPbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xn-\tijw F\n°v ]vXa-{io-bpw, \mj-W¬ Ahm¿Upw In´n. F√m tZhn-bpsS A\p-{K-l-am-sW∂v Rm\p-d®p hnizkn°p-∂p. N°p-f-Ø-Ω-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Nne `‡n-Km-\-Im-k-‰pIƒ°p th≠n ]mSp-hm\pw F\n°v `mKyw kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v.

N°p-f-Ø-Ω-bpsS i‡n-ssN-X\yw hm°p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-Wv. AΩsb Is≠m-∂p-sXm-gp-Xm¬ {]]©-Ønse F√m i‡n-Ifpw AΩ-bn¬ ebn-®n-cn°p-∂-Xmbn \ap°v a\- n-emIpw. Fs‚ Pohn-XØnse \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ka-b-sØ√mw N°p-f-ØΩ-bpsS A\p-{K-l-amWv F\n°v XpW-bm-bXv. 2005 se \mco-]q-P-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønse angn-hm¿∂ A\p-`-h-am-Wv.

t]Pv 69

N°pfØpImhv s]m¶me

tZhnISm£w

Fs‚ N°pfØΩ

]fl{io a[p

dkq¬ ]q°p´n

sI.-kn.-bp. cmP (km-aq-Xncn cmP)

t£{X `mc-hm-ln-I-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc lrZy-amb kzoI-c-W-amWv F\nbv°v A\p-`-hn-bv°m≥ Ign™-Xv. a\ v \nd™v tZhn Z¿i\w \S-Øn. Rm≥ Dd® Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ Z¿i\w \S- Ø m≥ Ign- ™ Xv Cuiz- c - \ n- › bw sIm≠v am{X-am-sW∂v hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ho≠pw Ah-kcw HØp-h-∂m¬ t£{X-Øn¬ h∂v sXmgW-sa-∂mWv B{K-lw.

s]m¶m-e-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ kmkvIm-cnI ktΩ-f\-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-\mWv Rm≥ BZyambn t£{X k∂n-[n-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. t£{X-`m-c-hm-ln-Iƒ X∂ Dujva-f-amb kzoI-cWw Fs‚ a\- n¬ Ct∏mgpw Xßn-\n¬°p-∂p. PmXn-aX t`Zsa-s\y F√m hn`m-KØn-ep-ap≈ `‡-P-\-ßƒ Z¿i\w \S-Øp∂ t£{Xam-sW∂v A-dn™ncp-∂p. CXv t\cn¬ ImWm\pw A\p-`-h-t`-Zyam-°m\pw Ign-™p.

temI-Øns‚ sFiz-cy-Øn\pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ s]m¶m-e-b¿∏Ww G‰hpw `‡nkm{µambn \S-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. At\-Im-bncw kv{XoIƒ D±n-jvS-Imcy kn≤n-°mbn s]m¶me \nthZyw tZhn°v ka¿∏n-°p-∂p. XßfpsS kIe B{K-l -ß fpw Bi-¶ -I fpw ZpxJßfpw tZhn-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n®v A\p{Klw tXSp∂ [\y-ap-lq¿Ø-am-Wn-Xv.

kn. sI. ]fl-\m-`≥

theq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xncn

AizXn Xncp-\mƒ Kucn e£van`mbn

k¿∆m-Zn-jvT-{]-Zm-bn-\n-bmb ]cm-i-‡nsb kXz-KpW-{]-[m-\-ambn ]qPm-I¿Ω-ß-fm¬ {]km-Zn-∏n®v `‡ a\- p-Isf DØa `mh-Øn-te-°p-b¿Øn {]]-©-ssN-X-\ysØ A\p-`-hn-∏n-°p∂ alm-{]{In- b - b mWv N°pfØpImhn¬ \S- ° p- ∂ - X v . `‡e£-ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ s]m¶me atlm-’h-Øn\v F√m Biw-k-Ifpw t\cp-∂p.

ZpxJ-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Zp¿§bpw Ime-hn-\m-in-\n-bmb Imfnbpw AΩ-X-s∂-bmWv. kwkm-c-km-K-c-Øn-ep-gep∂ A\¥ tImSn-Iƒ°v A`bhpw A\p-{K-lhptaIn AΩ ]pWy-hm-ln-\n-bmb ]º-bpsS ]cn-em-f-\Øn¬ A[n-h-kn-°p-∂p. aWn-a-e-bm-dns‚ Inep-In-emc-hhpw shfn-®-∏m-Sns‚ Ac-a-Wn-In-ep-°w-t]m-se N°p-fØv tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

A`n-jvS-h-c-{]-Zm-b-\n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn®p sIm≠n-cn°p∂ N°p-f-ØΩ et£m-]-e£w `‡¿°v a\n¬ Cuiz-c-ssN-X\yw DW¿Øp-∂p. [\p-am-kØnse ]{¥≠v t\mb-ºpw hr›n-I-am-k-Ønse s]m¶m-ebpw \mco-]q-Pbpw Bizm-k-Øn-t‚bpw A\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚bpw Aar-X-In-c-W-ßƒ kv{XoIfn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂p.

bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥

]n kptcjv DÆn-Øm≥

i{XpLv\≥

AΩ ssZh-ß-fnse ka¿∏-W-Øn-eqsS kv{XoXzØns‚ im‡o-I-c-W-amWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. N°p-fØvImhv tZhn-t£-{X-Øn¬ Bcm-[\ - s - °-Øp-∂h - ¿ kv{XoXz-Øns‚ alXv `mh-sØ-bmWv kv]¿in-°p∂-Xv. AXv hnip-≤a - mb Bflob A\p-`h - w-Iq-Sn-bmWv. tZhn-bpsS Hmtcm `mh-Ønepw AΩ-bpsS `mhamWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. im¥n-bpsS D¿h-cX AXn¬ \ndbp-∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb `‡nbpw ka¿∏-Whpw.

AΩ-bpsS km∂n≤yw \ap-s°∂pw i‡n-bmWv {]tNmZ-\a - m-Wv. N°p-fØ - p-Im-hnse XqWnepw Xpcp-ºnepw AΩ-bpsS ssZhoI Awiw \nd™p \n¬°p-∂p. AhnSpsØ {]IrXn Xs∂ `K-hX - n-bm-Wv. B aÆn¬ ]mZaq-∂nb \nanjw Xs∂, F\n-b° v Xv A\p-`h - n-°m≥ Ign™psh∂p-≈X - mWv kXyw. Ahn-SpsØ Znhy Z¿i\w Hcp alm A\p-`h - a - mbn Rm\n-t∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n-°p-∂p. `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb Biw-k-Iƒ.

temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\amb Bcm[\m k{ºZmbw tZhyp]mk\bmsW∂v IcpXs∏Sp∂p. i‡nbpsS _lphn[amb BhnjvImcamWv Cu {]]©w F∂p a\ nem°nb `mcXob¿ hfsc Imew apºpXs∂ ssZhw F∂ ]cai‡nsb amXr`mhØn¬ D]mkn®p t]m∂p. {_“hnZysb sslµhP\X I≠Xv {ipXncq]ØnemWv. Ah¿ AXns\ {ipXn `KhXn F∂p hnfn°p∂p.

Pbdmw

amXwKn kXyaq¿Øn

sI.-]n. {ioi≥

AXn-cm-hn-se-bm-bn´p IqSn IjvS-s∏-´mWv Rm≥ t£{X-Øn-se-Øn-bX - v. s]m¶m-eb - S- p-∏n-te°v A·n ]I-cm≥ ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ {]mb-amb c≠p aq∂p kv{XoIƒ Dds° Ic-™p-sIm≠v tZhnsb hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-®p. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kakvX sFizcyßƒ°pw ImcW`qX- b mb tZhnsb hnfn®p sNm√n-I-c-™p. kXyØn¬ B \nanjw Fs‚ IÆp \nd™p t]mbn.

\mco-]qP ka¿∏-WØ - n-\mbn £Ww In´n-bX - \ - p-kcn®v t£{X-Øn¬ sN∂-t∏m-gp-≠mb A\p-`qXn hm°pI-fn¬ hnh-cn-°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Ai-‡b - m-Wv. AhnsS sN∂-t∏m-gmWv N°p-f-Øp-Im-hn¬ am{Xw \S-°p∂ AXn-hn-in-jvS-amb BNm-chpw NS-ßp-amWnsX∂v t_m≤y-s∏-´X - v. teiw kw{`aw At∏mƒ F∂n¬ \ngen-®n-cp-s∂-¶nepw \n¿∆-Nn-°m-\m-hmØ `‡nbpw ]c-aamb im¥-Xbpw F\n-b° v v A\p-`h - s - ∏-´p.

t£{X-ßƒ hym]-Ia - mbn ]p\x-cp-≤c - n-°s - ∏-Sp-∂Xpw P\-ßƒ t£{Xm-¶W - Ø - n-te°v BI¿jn-°s - ∏-Sp∂Xpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-fln-Ih - p-amb DW¿hn-te°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂X - v. hniz-am-Xm-hmb N°p-fØ - Ω-bpsS Xncp-ap-‰t- Ø°v `‡ P\-e£ - ß - ƒ {]hln-°p∂ Cu Znhy aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ A{]-Imcw tZhnbpsS A\p-{Klw k¿h¿°pw e`n-°p-am-dm-Is´. a\ v `‡n-]q-cn-Xa - m-Is - ´.

t]Pv 70