ZX-RELAY16 ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
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ZX-RELAY16 ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C ZX-RELAY16 à» ¹ºÍà ´¢ÑºÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ·Õ¤è Ǻ¤ØÁ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C â´Âº¹µÑǺÍà ´ãª äÍ«Õ¢ÂÒ¾Íà µ ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C àºÍà MCP23016 ·íÒ˹ Ò·Õ¤è Ǻ¤ØÁ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹·Ñ§é ËÁ´ ÃÙ»·Õè 1 áÊ´§Ë¹ ҵҢͧºÍà ´ ZXRELAY16 Ê Ç¹ÃÙ»·Õè 2 à» ¹Ç§¨ÃÊÁºÙó ¢Í§ºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 à¹×Íè §¨Ò¡ãª äÍ«Õ··Õè Òí §Ò¹¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C ¨Ö§·íÒ ãË ÊÒÁÒöµ ; ǧºÍà ´¢ÑºÃÕàÅ ZX-RELAY16 ãË ·Òí §Ò¹Ã ÇÁ¡Ñ¹ä´ ÁÒ¡¶Ö§ 8 ºÍà ´ â´Â㪠ÊÒÂÊÑÒ³ SDA áÅÐ SCL à¾Õ§ªØ´à´ÕÂÇ áÅСíÒ˹´áÍ´à´ÃʢͧᵠÅкÍà ´ãË áµ¡µ Ò§¡Ñ¹´ Ç¡ÒÃàÅ×Í¡¨ÑÁê à»Íà º¹ºÍà ´
1. ¤Ø³ÊÁºÑµ¢Ô ͧºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 l
㪠äÍ«Õ MCP23016 ¢Í§ Microchip à» ¹äÍ«Õ¢ÂÒ¾Íà µ 2 ·ÔÈ·Ò§ (ÍÔ¹¾Øµ/àÍÒµ ¾µØ ) ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
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ÃÙ»·Õè 1 áÊ´§Ë¹ ҵҢͧ ZX-RELAY16 ºÍà ´¢ÑºÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
2 l ZX-RELAY16
ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
15 SDA 14 SCL +5V
17 16
LED6
LED7
IC1 Vss MCP23016 Vss
R12 1.5k
RY9 R13 1.5k
A1
LED9
A0
R14 1.5k
RY10
LED10
6
INT IC3 ULN2803 1 GP1.0 2 GP1.1 3 GP1.2 4 GP1.3 10 GP1.4 11 GP1.5 12 GP1.6 13 GP1.7
R15 1.5k
+VL 10
1 I1 2 I2 3 I3 4 I4 5 I5 6 I6 7 I7 8 I8
18 Q1 17 Q2 16 Q3 15 Q4 14 Q5 13 Q6 12 Q7 11 Q8
R16 1.5k LED12 R17 1.5k
R18 1.5k LED14 R19 1.5k
R20 1.5k LED16
D5 1N5819 D6 1N4001
K21 Supply +12Vdc
IC4 7805
C3 220/25V
C4 0.1/63V
C5 47/16V
+VL C7 220/16V
C6 0.1/ 63V
RY12
RY13
LED13
LED15
SW1 POWER ON / OFF
RY11
LED11
9
D1-D4 1N4001 x4
RY8
NO C NC NO C NC NO C NC
K6 RELAY2 K7 RELAY3
+12V A2
JP3 JP2 JP1 A2 A1 A0
J1 DC INPUT 12Vdc
RY7
LED8
R4 4.7k*4 18
RY6
R10 1.5k
NO C NC
+5V
ÃÙ»·Õè 2 ǧ¨ÃÊÁºÙó ¢Í§ºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 «Ö§è ÁÕäÍ«ÕàºÍà MCP23016 à» ¹ËÑÇã¨
RY14
RY15
RY16
NO C NC NO C NC NO C NC NO C NC NO C NC NO C NC
K13 RELAY9
8 19
+5V
LED5
R11 1.5k
9
RY5
K14 RELAY10
K3 SCL
LED4 R9 1.5k
NO C NC
K15 RELAY11
C2 33pF
IC2 ULN2803
CLK
RY4
R8 1.5k
K16 RELAY12
9
18 Q1 17 Q2 16 Q3 15 Q4 14 Q5 13 Q6 12 Q7 11 Q8
K17 RELAY13
R3 3.9k
K2 SDA
1 I1 2 I2 3 I3 4 I4 5 I5 6 I6 7 I7 8 I8
K18 RELAY14
R2 3.9k
10 21 GP0.0 22 GP0.1 23 GP0.2 24 GP0.3 25 GP0.4 26 GP0.5 27 GP0.6 28 GP0.7
NO C NC
NO C NC
K19 RELAY15
R1 4.7k
+5V SDA SCL GND
20 Vdd
LED3
NO C NC
K20 RELAY16
K1A/1B IC EXPANSION
RY3
R7 1.5k
+VL
NO C NC
K8 RELAY4
C1 0.1 F
R21 510
LED2
K9 RELAY5
+5V
LED21 POWER
K10 RELAY6
RY2
R6 1.5k
NO C NC
K11 RELAY7
LED1
K12 RELAY8
RY1 R5 1.5k
K5 RELAY1
+VL
ZX-RELAY16 ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
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2. MCP23016 äÍ«Õ¢ÂÒ¾Íà µÍÔ¹¾ØµàÍÒµ ¾µØ ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C MCP23016 à» ¹äÍ«Õ¢ÂÒ¾Íà µÍÔ¹¾ØµàÍÒµ ¾µØ ¢¹Ò´ 16 ºÔµ ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C ·ÕÊè ÒÁÒö¡íÒ˹´ãË à» ¹ÍÔ¹¾ØµËÃ×ÍàÍÒµ ¾µØ ä´ Í ҧÍÔÊÃÐ â´ÂÁÕ¤³ Ø ÊÁºÑµ·Ô ¹Õè Ò Ê¹ã¨´Ñ§¹Õé
¢Ò¾Íà µà» ¹áºº 2 ·ÔÈ·Ò§ ¤Çº¤ØÁà» ¹ÍÔ¹¾ØµËÃ×ÍàÍÒµ ¾µØ ä´ µÅÍ´àÇÅÒ ÊÀÒÇÐàÃÔÁè µ ¹à» ¹ÍÔ¹¾Øµ l Ê×Í è ÊÒô ÇÂÃкººÑÊ I2C ´ ÇÂâËÁ´¤ÇÒÁàÃçÇÊÙ§ä´ l ÁÕ¢ÒàÅ×Í¡áÍ´à´ÃÊ 3 ¢Ò à¾×Í è ãË ÊÒÁÒöµ ; ǧäÍ«Õä´ 8 µÑÇâ´Â㪠ºÊÑ I2C à´ÕÂǡѹ l ¢Ò¾Íà µÊÒÁÒö¢Ñº¡ÃÐáÊ·Ñ§é «Íà ÊáÅЫԧ¡ ä´ 25mA µ Í¢Ò l ÁÕ¢ÒÍÔ¹àµÍà û Ñ µ Ẻà´Ã¹à» ´ ·íÒ§Ò¹àÁ×Íè ÁÕ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕÂè ¹á»Å§·Õ¢è Ò¾Íà µÍÔ¹¾Øµ l ÁÕè Õ ÊÔ àµÍà ÊÒí ËÃѺà¡çº¤ Ò¢Ò¾Íà µÍÔ¹¾Øµ·Õàè ¡Ô´ÍÔ¹àµÍÃ Ã»Ñ µ l ÊÒÁÒöàª×Í è Áµ ͡ѺäÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà ÂÍ´¹ÔÂÁä´ ·¡Ø µÑÇ l
3. ¢Ñ¹é µÍ¹¡ÒõԴµ ͡ѺºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 ¡ÒõԴµ ͡ѺºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 ¡ç¤Í× ¡ÒõԴµ ͡ѺäÍ«Õ MCP23016 ¹Ñ¹è àͧ â´Âµ ͧà¢Õ¹â»Ãá¡ÃÁà¾×Íè ¡íÒ˹´ãË MCP23016 ·íÒ§Ò¹à¾×Íè ¡íÒ˹´ãË ¾Íà µ·Ñ§é ËÁ´à» ¹àÍÒµ ¾µØ ¨Ò¡¹Ñ¹é ¨Ö§Ê §¢ ÍÁÙÅÍÍ¡ä»Âѧ¢Ò¾Íà µ·Ñ§é ËÁ´¡ç¨Ð·íÒãË ÊÒÁÒö¤Çº¤ØÁÃÕàÅ ·§Ñé 16 µÑÇä´ ÁÕ¢¹Ñé µÍ¹¡ÒõԴµ Íâ´ÂÊÃØ»´Ñ§¹Õé (1) Ê §¤íÒÊÑ§è µÔ´µ ͡ѺäÍ«Õ MCP23016 à¾×Íè ¡íÒ˹´à» ¹âËÁ´à¢Õ¹¢ ÍÁÙÅ (2) Ê §¤íÒÊѧè à¾×Íè µÔ´µ ͡ѺÃÕ¨ÊÔ àµÍà IODIR0 (áÍ´à´ÃÊ 0x06) (3) ¡íÒ˹´ãË ¢Ò¾Íà µ 8 ºÔµÅ ҧ໠¹àÍÒµ ¾µØ â´Âà¢Õ¹¤ Ò 0 ãË ¡ºÑ ·Ø¡ºÔµ¢Í§ÃÕ¨ÊÔ àµÍà IODIR0 (4) Ê §¤íÒÊѧè à¾×Íè µÔ´µ ͡ѺÃÕ¨ÊÔ àµÍà IODIR1 (áÍ´à´ÃÊ 0x07) (5) ¡íÒ˹´ãË ¢Ò¾Íà µ 8 ºÔµº¹ à» ¹àÍÒµ ¾µØ â´Âà¢Õ¹¤ Ò 0 ãË ¡ºÑ ·Ø¡ºÔµ¢Í§ÃÕ¨ÊÔ àµÍà IODIR1 (6) Ê §¤íÒÊѧè à¾×Íè µÔ´µ ÍÊ §¢ ÍÁÙšѺÃÕ¨ÊÔ àµÍà ¢Í§¢Ò¾Íà µäºµ ÅÒ §·Õáè Í´à´ÃÊ 0x00 (7) Ê §¤íÒÊѧè à¾×Íè µÔ´µ ÍÊ §¢ ÍÁÙšѺÃÕ¨ÊÔ àµÍà ¢Í§¢Ò¾Íà µäºµ º¹·Õáè Í´à´ÃÊ 0x01 ¨Ò¡¢Ñ¹é µÍ¹¡ÒõԴµ ÍÊÒÁÒö¹íÒÁÒà¢Õ¹໠¹â»Ãá¡ÃÁÀÒÉÒ C â´Â㪠mikroC ¤ÍÁä¾àÅÍà à¾×Íè ·´Êͺ ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹´Ñ§áÊ´§ã¹â»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Õè 1
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ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
char I2CInit_=0; char y; int i,j; void Relay16(unsigned int x) { if (I2CInit_==0) { I2C_Init(100000); // I2C_Start(); // I2C_Wr(0x40); // I2C_Wr(0x06); // I2C_Wr(0x00); // I2C_Stop(); // I2C_Start(); I2C_Wr(0x40); I2C_Wr(0x07); I2C_Wr(0x00); I2C_Stop(); I2CInit_=1;
// // // // //
Call initial L2C Start communication Address MCP23016 and Write Command Command for access IODIR0 Set DIR0 to OUTPUT Stop communication Start communication Address MCP23016 and Write Command Command for access IODIR1 Set DIR0 to OUTPUT Stop communication
} y=x%256; I2C_Start(); I2C_Wr(0x40); I2C_Wr(0x00); I2C_Wr(y); I2C_Stop();
// // // //
Issue I2C Send byte Send byte Send byte
start signal via I2C (device address + W) (data address) (data address)
x=x/256; I2C_Start(); I2C_Wr(0x40); I2C_Wr(0x01); I2C_Wr(x); I2C_Stop();
// // // //
Issue I2C Send byte Send byte Send byte
start signal via I2C (device address + W) (data address) (data address)
} void main() { while(1) { i=1; while(i<32768) { Relay16(i); Delay_ms(500); i=i*2; } Relay16(i); Delay_ms(500); } }
// Loop // Start value // End loop value // Send Data to ZX-relay16 // Shift left // Send Last bit
¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹¢Í§â»Ãá¡ÃÁ â»Ãá¡ÃÁËÅÑ¡¨Ð¹íÒ¤ Ò i ÁÒ·íÒ¡ÒÃàÅ×Íè ¹ºÔµä»·Ò§« Ò áÅ ÇÊ §ãË ¡ºÑ ¿ §¡ ª¹Ñè Relay16 () «Ö§è ·íÒ˹ Ò·Õè µÔ´µ ͡ѺºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 ÊíÒËÃѺ¿ §¡ ª¹Ñè Relay16() ¨Ð¡íÒ˹´ãË ¢Ò¾Íà µ·Ñ§é ËÁ´à» ¹àÍÒµ ¾µØ ¨Ò¡¹Ñ¹é ÃѺ¤ ÒµÑÇá»Ã x ࢠÒÁÒ á¡໠¹ 8 ºÔµÅ Ò§áÅÐ 8 ºÔµº¹ ¹íÒ¤ Ò 8 ºÔµÅ Ò§Ê §ä»ÂѧáÍ´à´ÃÊ 0x00 à¾×Íè ¢Ñº RELAY1 ¶Ö§ 8 áÅйíÒ¤ Ò 8 ºÔµº¹Ê §ä»ÂѧáÍ´à´ÃÊ 0x01 à¾×Íè Ê §ä»¢Ñº RELAY9 ¶Ö§ 16
â»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Õè 1 ä¿Å I2CrelayTest.c â»Ãá¡ÃÁÀÒÉÒ C ÊíÒËÃѺ¡ÒÃ㪠§Ò¹äźÃÒÃÕ i2c ¢Í§ mikroC ¤ÍÁä¾àÅÍà à¾×Íè µÔ´µ ͡ѺâÁ´ÙÅÃкººÑÊ I2C ¢Í§äÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà PIC16F877/887
ZX-RELAY16 ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
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4. µÑÇÍ ҧ¡Ò÷´Êͺ 20MHz
4.1 µ Íǧ¨Ãã¹ÃÙ»·Õè 3 㪠äÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà PIC16F877 ËÃ×Í PIC16F877A ¤ÇÒÁ¶ÕÊè Ñ Ò³¹ÒÌ ¡Ò 4.2 Êà ҧâ»Ãà¨ç¡µ ªÍ×è I2CrelayTest áÅоÔÁ¾ â»Ãá¡ÃÁÀÒÉÒ C µÒÁâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Õè 1 4.3 ·íÒ¡ÒäÍÁä¾Å áÅдÒǹ âËÅ´â»Ãá¡ÃÁà¾×Íè ·´Êͺ¼ÅÅѾ¸ ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹ 4.4 ¨ ÒÂä¿ãË á¡ ºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16 áÅкÍà ´·´ÅͧäÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà 4.5 Ãѹâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ Êѧࡵ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹¢Í§ LED áÅÐÃÕàÅ º¹ºÍà ´ ZX-RELAY16
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NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO NC C NO RELAY16 RELAY15 RELAY14 RELAY13 RELAY12 RELAY11 RELAY10 RELAY9 RELAY8 RELAY7 RELAY6 RELAY5 RELAY4 RELAY3 RELAY2 RELAY1
ON
POWER
SDA
SCL
-
SDA SCL
I C EXPANSION A2 A1 A0
ãÊ ¨ÑêÁà»Íà = Åͨԡ "0" +5V
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R9 10k
C3 0.1µF
11 32 Vcc 1
SW1 RESET
R8
MCLR
21+ $.&%% ) 21+ $.&&% RC4/SDA 23 12 31
RC3/SCL
18
GND OSC1
OSC2
13
14
C1 22pF
XTAL1 20MHz
C2 22pF
ÃÙ»·Õè 3 ǧ¨Ã·´Åͧ㪠§Ò¹âÁ´ÙÅÃкººÑÊ I2C ¢Í§äÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà PIC16F877/887
6 l ZX-RELAY16
ºÍà ´ÃÕàÅ 16 ª ͧ¼ Ò¹ÃкººÑÊ I2C
5. á¹Ð¹íÒ mikroC ¤ÍÁä¾àÅÍà ໠¹ ªØ ´ «Í¿µ á Çà ¾Ñ ² ¹Òâ»Ãá¡ÃÁÀÒÉÒ C Êí Ò ËÃÑ º äÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà PIC ¼Ù ¾Ñ ² ¹Ò¤× Í mikroElektronika (mikroE : www.mikroe.com) mikroC ä´ ºÃèØà¤Ã×Íè §Á×Íà¾×Íè ÍíҹǤÇÒÁÊдǡ㹡ÒþѲ¹Ò â»Ãá¡ÃÁäÇ ÁÒ¡ÁÒ µÑÇá»Åâ»Ãá¡ÃÁÀÒÉÒ C ËÃ×Í C compiler ÁÕû٠Ẻ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹·Õàè ¢ Ò¡Ñ¹ä´ ¡ºÑ ANSI C Áҵðҹ ÁÕäźÃÒÃÕÃͧÃѺ¡ÒõԴµ ͡ѺÍØ»¡Ã³ ÀÒ¹͡¨íҹǹÁÒ¡ ¾Ã ÍÁ·Ñ§é µÑÇÍ ҧâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Õªè Ç ÂÅ´àÇÅÒ ã¹¡ÒþѲ¹Òâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ ¼Ù¾ ² Ñ ¹Òâ»Ãá¡ÃÁÊÒÁÒöµÃǨÊͺ·ÃѾÂҡâͧäÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍÃ ä´ µÅÍ´àÇÅÒ «Ö§è à» ¹»ÃÐ⪹ Áҡ㹡óշãÕè ª Ã¹Ø ÊÒ¸Ôµ ·Ñ§é ¹Õàé ¾×Íè ª Ç» ͧ¡Ñ¹äÁ ãË à¢Õ¹â»Ãá¡ÃÁÂÒÇà¡Ô¹¡Ç Ò¢ ͨíÒ¡Ñ´ mikroC ÊÒÁÒöãË ä¿Å ¼ÅÅѾ¸ .hex ´ Ç¡ÒäÅÔ¡à¾Õ§»ØÁ à´ÕÂÇ ·íÒãË Å´¢Ñ¹é µÍ¹ã¹¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹Å§ä´ Í ҧÁÒ¡ áÅÐä¿Å .hex ÊÒÁÒö ¹íÒä»ãª ¡ºÑ à¤Ã×Íè §â»Ãá¡ÃÁäÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà PIC ÁÒµÃ°Ò¹ä´ ·¡Ø Ãع ¼Ùã ª §Ò¹ÊÒÁÒö´Òǹ âËÅ´Ãع 2K ÁÒ㪠§Ò¹ä´ ¿ÃÕ â´ÂÁÕ¢Í ¨íÒ¡Ñ´´ Ò¹¢¹Ò´¢Í§ä¿Å ËÅѧ¨Ò¡¤ÍÁä¾Å ËÃ×Íá»Å§à» ¹ÃËÑÊà¤Ã×Íè § (ä¿Å ¹ÒÁÊ¡ØÅ .hex) µ ͧäÁ à¡Ô¹ 2 ¡ÔâÅàÇÔô áµ ¡Áç Ò¡à¾Õ§¾ÍÊíÒËÃѺ¡ÒþѲ¹Òâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ ÊíÒËÃѺ¡Ò÷´Åͧ㪠§Ò¹äÁâ¤Ã¤Í¹â·ÃÅàÅÍà PIC àº×Íé §µ ¹ ÃÇÁ·Ñ§é â»Ãá¡ÃÁÊíÒËÃѺ¤Çº¤ØÁ¡Ò÷íÒ§Ò¹¢Í§Ëع ¹µ 굄 â¹Áѵ¢Ô ¹Ò´àÅç¡ä´ à» ¹Í ҧ´Õ ÊíÒËÃѺ¼Ùã ª §Ò¹·Õ·è ´Åͧ㪠mikroC áÅ ÇÁÕ¤ÇÒÁʹ㨵 ͧ¡ÒÃÃع ÊÁºÙó ÊÒÁÒöµÔ´µ ÍÊÑ§è «×Íé ä´ ·Õè ºÃÔÉ·Ñ ÍÔ¹â¹àǵտ àÍç¡à¾ÍÃÔàÁ¹µ ¨íÒ¡Ñ´ ËÃ×ͨҡàǺ䫵 ¢Í§¼Ù¼ ÅÔµ http://www.mikroe.com