Revista ENSAYOS académicos 2015 by Instituto Superior Dr Pedro Goyena

ISSN 1668-7000

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

Cultivo

Provincia

TRIGO

ARGENTINA

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Campaña 1990/91 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15

Sembrado Cosechado (ha) (ha) 6.178.400 5.797.500 4.750.850 4.546.650 4.547.700 4.254.700 4.910.000 4.776.800 5.308.000 5.220.710 5.087.800 4.877.650 7.366.850 7.099.510 5.918.665 5.701.815 5.453.250 5.399.080 6.300.000 6.153.440 6.496.600 6.408.045 7.108.900 6.840.720 6.300.210 6.050.210 6.039.857 5.735.292 6.260.365 6.066.630 5.222.485 4.975.920 5.675.975 5.540.405 5.951.577 5.777.560 4.733.735 4.266.430 3.556.705 3.272.740 4.582.250 4.531.520 4.630.600 4.496.078 3.162.138 3.019.403 3.648.070 3.451.785 5.261.035 4.957.300

Producción Rendimient (tn) o (kg/ha) 10.992.400 1.896 9.884.000 2.174 9.874.400 2.321 9.658.500 2.022 11.306.340 2.166 9.445.015 1.936 15.913.600 2.242 14.800.230 2.596 12.443.000 2.304 15.302.560 2.452 15.959.352 2.493 15.291.660 2.235 12.301.442 2.033 14.562.955 2.540 15.959.580 2.631 12.593.396 2.531 14.547.960 2.626 16.354.091 2.831 8.376.452 1.963 9.023.138 2.757 15.875.651 3.503 14.500.517 3.225 8.024.995 2.658 9.188.339 2.662 13.930.078 2.810

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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M'('!%'!)*&6'B'!c-QTic-QdG!a:W/!)'%)5%'!gQ,GR!&0%%*#$2!+$!3*#$%'+'2!+$!6(*+5))07#G!)0K('!%0D$('&$#3$!6*(! +$H'O*!+$!%'!6(*+5))07#!+$%!c-QhiQT?!! ! Situaci贸n Mundial de la producci贸n, consumo, y stock de granos de trigo. Fuente: USDA, 2014.

! M($)0*2!_<Y! M($)0*2!_<Y! M'('!)*&$#I'(G!8_<Y> 8_<Y>!e_($$!*#!H*'(+!*!_('#)*!'!H*(+*f!$2!5#'!'H($10'35('!&5#+0'%&$#3$!($)*#*)0+'!4! 8_<Y> 530%0I'+'!$#!)*#3('3*2!+$!)*&6('l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eVX"fG!)*&]#&$#3$! )*#*)0+*!)*&*!$%!X$()'+*!+$!VC0)'D*?!M*(!%*!A5$!%*2!6($)0*2!_<Y!65$(3*2!'(D$#30#*2G!2*#!0#+0)'+*($2!+$%!1'%*(! A5$!%*2!)%0$#3$2!$F3$(#*2!$23P#!+0265$23*2!'!6'D'(!6*(!#5$23(*2!D('#*2G!$#!#5$23(*2!65$(3*2?!! [$26$)3*!'%!6($)0*!+$%!3(0D*G!6*+$&*2!*H2$(1'(!5#'!0&6*(3'#3$!+02&0#5)07#!+$%!&02&*!$#!$%!'B*!QRRR?!U*2! ]%30&*2!'B*2!+$%!20D%*!mm!K5$(*#!D$#$('%&$#3$!6*)*!K'1*('H%$2!6'('!%'!'%0&$#3')07#!4!%'!'D(0)5%35('!&5#+0'%$2?!@'%! )*&*!6*+$&*2!'6($)0'(!$#!$%!)5'+(*G!2$!($D023(7!5#'!3$#+$#)0'!#$D'301'!+$%!6($)0*!+$%!3(0D*!+5('#3$!3($2!'B*2! )*#2$)5301*2?!! !

I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

["X/9"9@"!"mM<[@/YU"?!"2!%'!($25%3'#3$!6*20301'!$&$(D$#3$!+$%!:3*)q!_J20)*!+$!"F023$#)0'!+$!N('#*2! ["X/9"9@"!"mM<[@/YU"? +$+5)0+*!$%!"#)'O$!M(*+5)301*!"F6*(3'+*(?!U'!<9VV/!27%*!'53*(0I'(P!*6$(')0*#$2!)5'#+*!$%!:3*)q!_J20)*!+$! "F023$#)0'!+$!N('#*2!2$'!&'4*(!A5$!$%!"#)'O$!M(*+5)301*!"F6*(3'+*(?!:0!$%!($25%3'+*!K5$($!#$D'301*!*!0D5'%!'!V"[<! e-f!2$!)*#20+$('(P!A5$!#*!$F023$!($&'#$#3$!$F6*(3'H%$!4G!6*(!%*!3'#3*G!#*!2$!6(*)$+$(P!'!%'!'53*(0I')07#!+$! +$)%'(')0*#$2!O5('+'2?! ! [$3$#)0*#$2!6'('!$%!3(0D*! [$3$#)0*#$2!6'('!$%!3(0D*! ! :$!)*#*)$!)*&*!($3$#)0*#$2G!'!%*2!+$($)C*2!+$!$F6*(3')07#!A5$!2$!)*H('#!6*(!%*2!$&H'(A5$2!'%!$F3$(0*(!+$! +$3$(&0#'+'2!&$()'+$(J'2?!"#!%'!')35'%0+'+!$%!6*()$#3'O$!A5$!+$H$#!3(0H53'(!%'2!$F6*(3')0*#$2!+$!3(0D*!$#!)*#)$63*! +$!+$($)C*!+$!$F6*(3')07#!'2)0$#+$!'%!cSv?!"#!$%!2$)3*(!'D(*6$)5'(0*G!+'+'!%'!$23(5)35('!+$!%'!)'+$#'!)*&$()0'%G! $%!$F6*(3'+*(!3('2%'+'!$2$!+$($)C*!0&6*20301*!C')0'!'3(P2!+$!%'!)'+$#'G!($6$()530$#+*!+0)C'!'))07#G!$#!$%!6($)0*!A5$! ($)0H$!$%!6(*+5)3*(?! "%!'5&$#3*!$#!%'2!($3$#)0*#$2!'%!2$)3*(!'D(*6$)5'(0*G!0&6%0)'!5#'!10(35'%!3('#2K$($#)0'!+$!%'!($#3'!'D(J)*%'!C')0'!$%! $23'+*G!$2!5#!&$+0*!+$!*H3$#)07#!+$!($)5(2*2?!"#!$%!c--QG!3'#3*!$%!3(0D*!)*&*!$%!&'JI!6'D'H'#!0&65$23*2!'!%'! $F6*(3')07#!&54!H'O*2G!4!$%!D0('2*%!4!%'!2*O'!6'D'H'#!5#!SGTvG!)*&*!6(*3$))07#!'!%'!0#+523(0'!6(*)$2'+*('G!6'('! $230&5%'(!%'!$F6*(3')07#!+$!C'(0#'!4!')$03$G!$#!%5D'(!+$!2$&0%%'2!*%$'D0#*2'2?!"#!K$H($(*!+$%!c--c!%'2!($3$#)0*#$2! '5&$#3'(*#!5#!Q-v!4!*3(*!Q-v!$#!p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cSv!4!+$%!c-vG!($26$)301'&$#3$?!M*(!*3('!6'(3$G!C'H(P!5#'!($+5))07#!'+0)0*#'%!+$!%'!'%J)5*3'!+$!5#! 65#3*!6*()$#35'%!6*(!)'+'!&0%%7#!+$!3*#$%'+'2!A5$!'5&$#3$!%'!6(*+5))07#?! ! !!!!!U'!6($20+$#3'!V(0230#'!_$(#P#+$I!+$!o0()C#$(!'#5#)07!C*4!%'!+$)0207#!+$!y+$230#'(!Q?g--!&0%%*#$2!+$!6$2*2!6'('! %'!6($K0#'#)0')07#!+$!$F6*(3')0*#$2!4!)'603'%!+$!3('H'O*y!$#!$%!2$)3*(!'D(*6$)5'(0*G!4!5#'!($+5))07#!+$!)0#)*!65#3*2! 6*()$#35'%$2!$#!%'!'%J)5*3'!+$!($3$#)0*#$2!'!%'2!$F6*(3')0*#$2!+$%!3(0D*!4!$%!&'JI?! !U'!M($20+$#3'!6($)027!A5$!y%%$1'(J'!%'!'%J)5*3'!+$%!3(0D*!+$!%*2!c,!65#3*2!6*()$#35'%$2!')35'%$2!'!cSG!4!+$%!&'JI! +$!%*2!')35'%$2!cT!65#3*2!'!c-G!%*!A5$!20D#0K0)'!y5#!'%0)0$#3$!0&6*(3'#3$!6'('!$%!2$)3*(!'D(*6$)5'(0*y?! M'('%$%'&$#3$G!$%!N*H0$(#*!%'#I7!$%!M%'#!+$!@(0D*!4!X'JI!M%52?!YP20)'&$#3$!$23'H%$)$!A5$!6*(!)'+'!&0%%7#!+$! 3*#$%'+'2!+$!6(*+5))07#!A5$!2$!'5&$#3$!%'!6(*+5))07#!2$!H'O'(P!5#!65#3*!+$!%'2!($3$#)0*#$2!6'('!%'!$F6*(3')07#! +$!D('#*2?!W$!$23$!&*+*G!'&H*2!)5%301*2!6*+(J'#!3(0H53'(!6*(!+$H'O*!+$%!cSv!4!+$%!c-v?! "%!6(*&$+0*!+$!6(*+5))07#!+$!3(0D*!$2!+$!QS!&0%%*#$2!+$!3*#$%'+'2!4!$%!+$!&'JI!+$!QT!&0%%*#$2!'#5'%$2?!

I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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W('u!Y')qZ!)*&6'30H%$!)*#!%'!+$1*%5)07#!+$!($3$#)0*#$2?! I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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6(*+5))07#!D%*H'%!6*(!6'J2$2G!%*2!6(0#)06'%$2!6(*+5)3*($2!2*#!%'!a#07#!"5(*6$'!)*&*!H%*A5$G!2$D50+'!6* 6(*+5))07#!D%*H'%!6*(!6'J2$2G!%*2!6(0#)06'%$2!6(*+5 )3*($2!2*#!%'!a#07#!"5(*6$'!)*&*!H%*A5$G!2$D50+'!6*(!VC0#'!$! L#+0'G!A5$!$#!)*#O5#3*!2*#!($26*#2'H%$2!$#!6(*&$+0*!+$!5#!TS!6*(!)0$#3*!+$!%'!6(*+5))07#!D%*H'%G!%$!20D5$! L#+0'G!A5$!$#!)*#O5#3*!2*#!($26*#2'H%$2!$#!6(*&$+0*!+$!5#!TS!6*(!)0$#3*!+$!%'!6(*+5))07#!D%*H'%G!%$!20 "23'+*2!a#0+*2!)*#!$%!RGh!6*(!)0$#3*? 23'+*2!a#0+*2!)*#!$%!RGh!6*(!)0$#3*?! I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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/a@<[Z! /a@<[Z! M(*K?!N'H(0$%!W*I*! M(*K?!N'H(0$%!W*I*! M(*K$2*(!+$!"+5)')07#!_J20)'! W*)$#3$!$26$)0'%023'!$2!\0+'!$#!%'!9'35('%$I'! M(*K$2*(!+$!L#230353*2!+$!"+5)')07#!_J20)'!9 !,d!4!M$+(*!N*4$#'?+$!Y'CJ'!Y%'#)'! :$)($3'(0*!4!W0($)3*(!+$!V$#3(*!+$!"+5)')07#!_J20)'!9 !Th!+$!X!Y5('3*10)C! W*)$#3$!+$!#01$%!6(0&'(0*!4!2$)5#+'(0*!+$!%'!M(*1!+$!Y2!/2?! V'6')03'+*(G!"A506*!@=)#0)*!![$D07#!mmLLG!+$!"+5)')07#!_J20)'?! /2$2*(!+$!%'!W0($))07#!+$!"+5)')07#!_J20)'!+$!%'!M(*1!+$!Y2!/2! L#26$)3*(!@035%'(!+$!"+5)')07#!_J20)'![$D07#!mmLL! /)35'%&$#3$!V*#2$O$(*!"2)*%'(!+$%!M'(30+*!+$!\0%%'(0#*?!

I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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108

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I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena ! !

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118

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/53*$230&'?! /53*$230&'?! M'207#?! M'207#?! V($'3010+'+?! V($'3010+'+?! M(*')3010+'+!e0#0)0'301'f? M(*')3010+'+!e0#0)0'301'f?! 3010+'+!e0#0)0'301'f?! :*%0+'(0+'+?! :*%0+'(0+'+?! @('H'O*!$#!$A506*?! @('H'O*!$#!$A506*?! U0+$('ID*?! U0+$('ID*?! @*%$('#)0'!'%!(0$2D*!4!'!%'!K(523(')07#?! @*%$('#)0'!'%!(0$2D*!4!'!%'!K(523(')07#?! I.S.F.D.y T. Dr. Pedro Goyena

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