02 unit 2 chemf5 (bil) 2017 (csy5p)

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Unit 2 ChemF5 (BIl) 2017 (CSY5p).indd 49

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Focus of study for all the homologous series are: Fokus pembelajaran bagi semua siri homolog ialah: 1 General formula, molecular formula, structural formula, IUPAC nomenclature and Isomerism Persamaan am, formula molekul, formula struktur, penamaan IUPAC dan keisomeran 2 Physical properties and chemical properties (included preparation of each of homologous series) Ciri fizik dan kimia (termasuk penyediaan setiap siri homolog)

Double bond between carbon atoms: Ikatan ganda dua antara atom karbon: –C = C–

Functional group Kumpulan berfungsi

Functional group Kumpulan berfungsi

Single bond between carbon atoms: Ikatan tunggal antara atom karbon: –C – C–

CnH2n n = 2, 3, 4…

CnH2n + 2 n = 1, 2, 3…

Functional group Kumpulan berfungsi

General formula Formula am

Esterification Pengesteran

Pengoksidaan

Fat / Lemak

1 Understand carbon compound Memahami sebatian karbon 2 Analysing alkane Menganalisis alkana 3 Analysing alkene Menganalisis alkena 4 Synthesising idea of isomerism Mensintesis idea keisomeran 5 Analysing alcohol Menganalisis alkohol

General formula Formula am

CnH2n + 1 COOH n = 1, 2, 3, 4…

Examples / Contoh

Protein Protein

Monomer

Vulcanised rubber Getah tervulkan

Vulcanisation Pemvulkanan

Isoprene Isoprena

Monomer

Natural Rubber Getah asli

Carbohydrate Karbohidrat

6 Analysing carboxylic acid Menganalisis asid karboksilik 7 Analysing ester / Menganalisis ester 8 Assessing fat / Menilai lemak 9 Analysing natural rubber / Menganalisis getah asli 10 Recognising the order in homologous series Menyedari ketertiban dalam siri homolog 11 Appreciating existence of various organic materials in nature / Mensyukuri kewujudan pelbagai bahan organik dalam alam

Unsaturated fat / Lemak tak tepu

Glucose Glukosa Monomer

Hydrogenation / Penghidrogenan

Saturated fat / Lemak tepu

Homologous series Siri homolog

Carboxyl, / Karboksil, –COOH

Functional group Kumpulan berfungsi

Carboxylic acid Asid karboksilik

Esterification of fatty acid with alcohol glycerol Pengesteran asid lemak dengan alkohol gliserol

Ester Ester

Alcohol Alkohol Oxidation

Homologous series Siri homolog

Natural Polymer Polimer semula jadi

Learning objective / Objektif pembelajaran

Carboxylate, Karbosilat, –COOC–

CnH2nCOOCn’H2n’ + 1 n = 0, 1, 2.… n’ = 1,2 …

Functional group Kumpulan berfungsi

General formula Formula am

Hydroxyl, / Hidroksil, –OH

CnH2n + 1OH n = 1, 2, 3…

Alkene / Alkena

General formula Formula am

Penghidrogenan

General formula Formula am

Alkane / Alkana

Hydration / Penghidratan Dehydration / Pendehidratan

Unsaturated hydrocarbon Hidrokarbon tak tepu

Homologous series Homologous series Siri homolog Siri homolog Hydrogenation

Saturated Hydrocarbon Hidrokarbon Tepu

Type / Jenis

Non hydrocarbon / Bukan hidrokarbon

INORGANIC CARBON COMPOUND SEBATIAN KARBON TAK ORGANIK

Amino acid Asid amino

2

Hydrocarbon / Hidrokarbon

Type / Jenis

ORGANIC CARBON COMPOUND SEBATIAN KARBON ORGANIK

CARBON COMPOUND / SEBATIAN KARBON

UNIT

SEBATIAN KARBON

CARBON COMPOUNDS

Concept Map / Peta Konsep

2

U N I T

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23/10/2017 3:07 PM


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