CONFIDENCE and CONNECTIONS Student Book
C O NF IDE N C E A ND C O NNE C T I O N S
Confidence and Connections was developed by Intercambio Uniting Communities to offer practical English language acquisition for adults. The series was designed for both 1-on-1 and group learning environments. The hallmark of this curriculum is its unique focus on building confidence and personal connections between students and teacher.
B O O K 4L
Each lesson culminates with a Connect with Conversation activity, providing students a safe place to practice speaking English while getting to know their fellow students and teacher. In addition, every lesson includes a pronunciation exercise to help students learn and practice the many sounds and rhythm of the language.
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There are 2 books per level, L (left) and R (right), enabling shorter completion cycles per level. Completing a book builds student confidence and allows a shorter waiting period for a returning student. Together these two books, L and R, complete a level and you can begin with either one. Build your community by teaching and learning English The Intercambio Way™.
Adult ESL The Intercambio Way Intercambio is a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit organization founded in 2001. In addition to our successful and continually advancing program in Boulder Colorado, we support and share best practices with organizations across the country that use our curriculum, training and resources. We are committed to learning from everyone. Please share ideas or feedback with us at www.intercambio.org/comments $12.00 ISBN 978-1-947639-22-5
51200
www.intercambio.org • resources@intercambio.org 9 781947 639225
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4L
Student Name____________________________________________________________ Teacher Name_____________________________________________________________ Teacher Phone Number_____________________________________________________
w
r
y
Teacher E-mail____________________________________________________________
w
y
Want more practice? Go to: www.intercambio.org/students
GREEN TEA
SILVER PIN
Not For Duplication
ROSE BOAT ORANGE DOOR y
TURQUOISE TOY
RED PEPPER
WHITE TIE North American English Fifth Edition
BLACK CAT
OLIVE SOCK
AUBURN DOG
w
I CAN LEARN ENGLISH I WILL PRACTICE NO EXCUSES
a CUP of MUSTARD
r
PEOPLE
WOODEN HOOK w
y
CONNECTING
GRAY DAY
y
TEACHING ENGLISH
BLUE MOON
PURPLE SHIRT
BROWN COW
Twentieth Anniversary Edition
The Color Vowel® Chart
K. Taylor, S. Thompson © 2018
All rights reserved. This material or any part of it may not be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without express permission from the claimants. All inquiries should be addressed to info@ColorVowelChart.org www.colorvowelchart.org
Intercambio Uniting Communities © 2019
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Confidence and Connections Adult ESL The Intercambio™ Way Level 4 Left
Confidence and Connections is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of
relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Intercambio Uniting Communities. ©
First Edition 2019
Printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
CREDITS Level 4 Left Concept Lee Shainis Writers Leanne Chacon, Jessica Ebersole, Amber Gallup and Sarah James Editor Debbie Goldman
Design and Layout David Olivares and Bob Walter Martin Miller Design Interns Naomi Braginsky, Arik Burton and Ping Wu Design Concept Caitlyn Ko Project Management Marcie Gorman Smith Proofreading Vicki Czech
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Consultant Rachel Gracie Freeman
Support Team Becky Campbell-Howe, Susan Corbett, Maye Cordero, Rachel Fuchs, Greg Jones, Ingrid Justin, Kris King and Susan Litt Teacher Book Team Rachel Fuchs and Elena Vasileva Rachel Gracie Freeman, Linda Hayes-Angiano, Jennifer Kurtz and Rosie Piller
Thank you to the following organizations and agencies that support our work and made the development of Confidence and Connections possible. Argosy Foundation Jacques M. Littlefield Foundation Red Empress Foundation Schocken Foundation Workforce Boulder County
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE #
Title
1
What’s Up?
2
I’d Like Both
3
Were You Speeding?
4
Have You Ever Been to Las Vegas?
5
She’s Had a Fever for Two Days
6
Have You Changed the Locks Yet?
7
Could You Pick Up My Mail?
Grammar
• Greet others and respond to common greetings using a variety of verb tenses
• Either, neither and both
Talk about likes, dislikes and understanding why someone likes or doesn’t like something
• Talk about different kinds of cars • Talk about things you like or don’t like using both, either and neither
• Past continuous and simple past with while and when
Discusss what’s legal vs. illegal in the US compared to other countries and opinions about laws
• Talk about basic laws in the US and what to do if you get pulled over by the police
• Present perfect (Have you ever…?)
Talk about things you’ve done, haven’t done, don’t want to do, and want to do
• Talk about things you’ve done before, using the present perfect tense
• Present perfect with for and since / Use of “for” – period of time Use of “since” – specific time
Talk about something you’ve done for a long time and something you’ve just started doing
• Talk about symptoms and what to do if you or someone else is sick • Talk about how long you’ve done something or felt a certain way • Be aware of different health care options in the US
• Already and yet
Discuss things you need to do when you move and things you’ve done or would like to change about your current home
• Talk about things you haven’t done yet and things you’ve already done • Know important information about moving in the US
• Borrow vs. lend and polite requests with could
Discuss borrowing and lending things and what makes a good neighbor
• Ask for things you need to borrow • Ask for help when you go on a vacation • Offer to help others by lending things
Review and Progress Check
9
Field Trip
10
11
What’s Your Opinion?
12
If I Could Have Any Job...
13
I Disagree!
14
And Then I Got Married
By End of Lesson, You Can:
• Review of past, present Discuss how you greet someone and future in different situations and how greetings can be confusing
8
What Would You Do?
Conversation
• Present unreal Talk about what you would do in conditional different situations such as spam, (What would you do if...) robo-calls and whether you have been a victim of scam
• Know about some scams in the US and what to do if someone tries to trick you
• Compound sentences with and, or, so, & but
Give opinions on government • Write a compound sentence using and, health care and comparing health or, so, & but with correct punctuation care in the US to your native country • Use language relating to working parents and childcare
• Present unreal conditional (If you could.../What would...)
Discuss what you would do in hypothetical situations about jobs, travel and other topics
• Agreeing and disagreeing
Give your opinions on various topics • Tell people if you agree or disagree and such as free college tuition, HOA give your opinion rules, dogs at work, etc.
• It’s + adjective + infinitive
Discuss milestones in life and special memories
• Talk about life events using the “get passive” (got married, got promoted, etc.)
Talk about differences between what is rude in your native country and in the US
• Talk about behaviors that are rude, polite, important
15
• Wh-questions with Is It Rude to Show need to Up Late?
16
Review and Progress Check
• Talk about dream jobs, trips and places
1
WHAT’S UP? Listening warm-up. Track 01: Do Matt and Marta know each other?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
AA
Repeat after your teacher. GREETINGS
RESPONSES
What’s up?
Not much.
What’s going on?
Not a lot.
What’s new?
Same old, same old.
How are you doing?
Great.
How’s it going?
It’s all good. Not bad.
PRONUNCIATION
TIP:
Circle the uh (schwa) sound. A
a
amazing
uh-ma-zing
e
celebrate
cel-uh-brate
i
family
fam-uh-ly
o
anybody
a-ny-buh-dee
u
support
suh-pport
banana
president
succeed
emergency
Uh (schwa) is the most common sound in English! If you want to say yes or no using uh try this: yes: uh-HUH no: HUH-uh
famous
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre Pre
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
BB
Circle the correct responses. Practice with a partner. 1. What’s up?
a. Not much, just busy.
b. I’m good.
2. What’s going on?
a. Not a lot, just working.
b. Good, thanks.
3. How are you doing?
a. Not much.
b. Good, and you?
4. How’s it going?
a. Not a lot.
b. Good, you?
5. What’s new?
a. Not much. Same old.
b. Good.
LISTENING
CC
Listen again to Track 01. Check the things that describe each person. Matt
DD
Marta
o works at the supermarket
P
o works at the supermarket
o started a new job last week
o started a new job last week
o needs to buy some hamburger meat
o needs to buy some hamburger meat
o is having a party this weekend
o is having a party this weekend
o has a son named Javier
o has a son named Javier
o works this weekend
o works this weekend
Listen to your teacher and repeat. TALKING ABOUT THE PAST When did you start your job?
I started last weekend. TALKING ABOUT THE PRESENT
What do you do now?
I’m a cook.
Do you like it?
Yes, I do. TALKING ABOUT THE FUTURE
What are you going to do this weekend?
I’m going to a party.
What are your plans for next year?
I’m going to start cooking school. I’ll start cooking school in August.
1
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
EE
Match the questions and the answers. d Where are you going this weekend? a. She’s good! 1. _____
2. _____ How is she doing? b. They’re going to go camping. 3. _____ What does he do on the weekends? c. Yes, he did. 4. _____ Does she like it? d. I’m going to a birthday party. 5. _____ When did they go to the party? e. Yes, she does. 6. _____ Did he start his new job? f. They went on Saturday. 7. _____ What are they going to do this summer? g. He plays soccer.
Circle the correct words to complete the conversation. Walt:
Hey Ernesto. Long time no see! How are you (1) doing / do?
Ernesto: I’m good. How (2) are / was you? How’s your family? Walt:
We’re all good, too. The kids are (3) start / starting school next week. They were on break for the summer.
Ernesto: Oh wow! They’re so big. Are they (4) going / go to play any sports this year? Walt:
They’re not sure. They (5) play / played soccer last year, but this year they think they’ll (6) play / playing tennis.
Ernesto: That’s great. Will you (7) go / going to all of their matches? Walt:
GG
I’ll (8) try / tried.
Write answers to the questions. Use the words in parentheses. They’re good. 1. How are they doing? ____________________________________________ (be good)
2. What are you and Jorge going to do this weekend? _____________________________________ (play soccer) 3. Did he start school? _____________________________________________________ (no / start next week) 4. What does she do now? ____________________________________________________ (work downtown) 5. Where did they go over the break? _______________________________________________ (go camping / lake) 6. What are we going to do this summer? _________________________________________ (go on vacation / beach)
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
FF
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
HH
Look at the chart about common greetings in different countries. Answer the questions.
TIBET Stick out your tongue to show that you do not have any bad thoughts.
ITALY Kiss on the cheeks four times – twice on the left and twice on the right.
THAILAND Place your hands together and bow your head slightly.
JAPAN
NETHERLANDS Shake hands and say your last name.
GABON Shake hands with both hands.
“Ohayu” – from morning to noon “Konnichiwa” – until night “Konbanwa” – in the evening “Oyasumi” – only before going to bed
Bow from the waist. 1. Where is it common to give kisses on the cheeks? _____________________________________
2. Where is it common to bow only your head? _____________________________________
4. Why do people in Tibet stick out their 3. If it is 10 a.m. in Japan, what greeting is tongue when they say hello? most common? ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 6. Where is it common to shake hands with 5. If Jon’s full name is Jon Green, where will he both hands? introduce himself as “Green”? ____________________________________ ____________________________________
CULTURE TIP Greetings in the US often depend on how well you know the person. When people here meet someone for the first time, they will often shake hands or wave. If they know a person well, they will often hug or give a closer handshake. If you’re not sure how to greet someone, you can wait to see how they will greet you. Is this the same in your native country?
JI
1 Read about Rita’s first social event in the United States. My first social event in the US was at my friend Jenny’s home. She invited me to a dinner with some other people that she knows. When I arrived at her home, she introduced me to the people that were there. In my native country, we give a kiss on the cheek when we meet someone new. So when I met her friends, I began to kiss them on the cheeks, but they gave me strange looks and a couple of them tried to shake my hand instead. Jenny explained to me that in the US it’s not so common to kiss someone on the cheek, especially when you first meet them. I apologized, but everyone said that there was no need to apologize, and we all laughed. When I was getting ready to leave, I went to shake everyone’s hands to say goodbye. However, my friend and all of her guests hugged me instead. They told me we were good friends now and could hug. We all laughed again. In the end, it was a very fun evening and we all learned something new!
KJ
Discuss with a partner. 1. How do you think Rita felt at the beginning of the dinner?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
2. How do you think Rita felt at the end of the dinner? 3. What do you think everyone learned?
KK
Complete the Greetings Survey below with your opinions. 1. How do you greet someone you are meeting for the first time? o wave o hug o kiss on the cheek o handshake
o other: ____________________
2. How would you greet a friend that you haven’t seen in a long time? o wave o hug o kiss on the cheek o handshake o other: ____________________ 3. How do you greet your family members each day? o wave o hug o kiss on the cheek o handshake
o other: ____________________
4. How do you greet someone that you are seeing for a service? (ex. doctor, hairdresser, bank teller, etc.) o wave o hug o kiss on the cheek o handshake o other: ____________________ 5. How do you greet your neighbors when you see them outside? o wave o hug o kiss on the cheek o handshake
o other: ____________________
6. How surprised were you by how people greet each other in the US? o a lot o a little o not at all
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • their answers to the Greetings Survey • if they are ever confused by greetings in the US
HOMEWORK
LL
MM
Lesson 1 • What’s Up?
Match the questions and the answers. e How is she doing? 1. _____
a. They went to the movies.
2. _____ What does she do now?
b. Same old, same old.
3. _____ What’s he up to these days?
c. He’s going to the gym a lot.
4. _____ What’s new?
d. They’re going shopping.
5. _____ What did they do last weekend?
e. She’s good. She’s very busy!
6. _____ What are they going to do this weekend?
f. She works at the restaurant with me.
Write the correct form of the word. 1. Q: How are you doing?
2. Q: What are they doing tonight?
working (work) a lot. A: I’m doing good! I’m ___________
A: They’re ____________ (study) tonight.
3. Q: Where did he go on Friday?
4. Q: What does she do now?
A: He _________ (go) dancing with some friends. A: She ______________ (volunteer) at the hospital 5. Q: When did they do the laundry? A: They _________ (do) it last night.
NN
6. Q: Did they have what you needed? A: Yes, they ___________ (have) it.
Unscramble the sentences. 1. you? / with / new / What’s
________________________________________ What’s new with you?
2. How / doing? / are / they
________________________________________
3. go / When / going / they / are / to work? / to
________________________________________
4. vacation / We’re / going / go / to / next / week. / on ________________________________________ 5. did / When / kids / your / school? / start
________________________________________
JOURNAL PROMPT How do you normally greet people in your native country? Is it the same or different in the US? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
8
REVIEW & PROGRESS CHECK Check the items you can do. Review the items you can’t. I can… greet and respond to common greetings from others in different verb tenses (lesson 1) talk about things I like and don’t like using either, neither and both (lesson 2) talk about basic laws in the US and what to do if I get pulled over by the police (lesson 3) talk about health symptoms and how long I and others have had them or felt a certain way (lesson 5) talk about my dream home and things I’d like to do in my home (lesson 6) ask others politely for help using could (lesson 7)
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
talk about things I have and haven’t done before (present perfect tense) (lesson 4)
Answer the questions. 1. What is one thing you can do now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Write five words you know now. _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________
REVIEW & PRACTICE
AA
Draw lines and write as many words as you can think of for each verb. Compare with a partner. clothes
put away
BB
set up
turn down
Circle the correct word. 1. He has lived here for / since five years. 2. They have already / yet left for work . 3. Liliana would like to buy the red dress and the blue dress. She loves either / both of them. 4. They’ve had a dog for / since many years. 5. We haven’t been to a rodeo already / yet. 6. Could you lend / borrow me your lawnmower?
CC
Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. 1. While she was cooking dinner, _____________________________________________ (her mom / call). 2. The police arrived while __________________________________________________ (he / work out). 3. When _____________________________________ (we / ride the roller coaster), it was raining. 4. ______________________________________ (I / get a flat tire) while I was driving home from work. 5. While __________________________________(the kids / watch TV), I made dinner.
DD
Write the correct form of the words in parentheses to complete the sentences. has never gone 1. She _________________________________________ (never / go) to the White House.
2. Dan and Ron _________________________________________ (want) a new car for more than a year. 3. We _________________________________________ (not / be) to urgent care yet this year. 4. I _________________________________________ (already / clean) the house. 5. _________________________________________ (he / ever / ride) a horse before?
EE
8 All of the sentences below have a mistake. Find the mistake and write the correct sentence on the line. 1. Could you borrow me a sweater, please? Could you lend me a sweater, please? ____________________________________________________________________
2. Have he already done his homework? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Has she ate at a buffet before? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. We’ve lived in our house since 10 years.
5. I like neither of the shirts, but I can only afford one. ____________________________________________________________________
FF
Match the activity with the thing or place. e 1. _______ see a doctor
a. the locks
2. _______ hear
b. a rollercoaster
3. _______ drive
c. an orchestra
4. _______ eat
d. my cat
5. _______ ride
e. at the emergency room
6. _______ feed
f. at a buffet
7. _______ change
g. a minivan
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
____________________________________________________________________
GG
Review Game. Play with a partner or in a small group. Put a marker on START. Roll the dice. Move your marker the correct number of spaces. Answer the question.
START
Have you ever visited a historical landmark?
What is a favor you could do for your partner?
What’s a place you have visited?
How’s it going?
Have you ever met a famous person?
Have you ever been to the emergency room?
How long have you lived here?
Do you like manual or automatic cars?
What is something you could borrow from your partner?
Do you like rice or potatoes?
Do you wear a seatbelt in the car?
What were you doing at Have you ever shoveled 7 a.m. this morning? your driveway?
What’s new in your life?
END
What were you doing last Saturday night?
Do you like minivans or SUVs? Why?
8
PROGRESS CHECK Total: 50 x 2 = 100
BB
LISTENING Track 08. Read the sentences. Listen to the conversation. Circle True or False. (2 points each) 1. Jen is lending him a tennis racket.
TRUE
FALSE
2. He only wants to borrow the heavier one.
TRUE
FALSE
3. His racket broke while he was playing tennis.
TRUE
FALSE
4. He’s going to buy a new one soon.
TRUE
FALSE
5. He’ll take good care of Jen’s racket.
TRUE
FALSE
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. (1 point each) been 1. Have you ever __________ (be) to a concert?
3. Blake has never __________ (eat) at a buffet. 5. She’s never ___________ (see) snow before! 7. Veronica and I have ___________ (do) our homework.
2. We’ve ___________ (buy) a lot of food for the party.
4. Have they ever __________ (ride) a roller coaster?
6. Bill and Rita have already __________ (meet) their new neighbors 8. Have you ____________ (make) dinner yet?
CC
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
AA
My score________/ 100
Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. (2 points each) when she fell 1. She was riding her bike _________________________________ (fall).
2. While they were driving to their friend’s house, ______________________________ (get a flat tire). 3. ______________________________________ (you / pick up) my mail for me while I’m on vacation? 4. She ___________________________________ (be / sick) for five days. I hope she feels better soon. 5. ____________________________________________________ (they / finish) their homework yet? 6. _____________________ (He / talk on the phone) when the firefighters arrived.
________/ 25
DD
Write the names of the things in the pictures. Circle for or since. (2 points each)
1
2
3
4
1. They’ve had that _____________ minivan for / since five years. 2. She’s been at the ______________ for / since early this morning. 3. He’s worked in that ______________ for / since 2010. 4. We’ve visited the ______________ every summer for / since many years.
EE
FF
Circle the correct word. (1 point each) 1. Vera likes the big house and the small house. She likes both / either.
2. Both of the computers are too expensive. We can’t afford both / either.
3. I like both of the restaurants. We can go to either / neither.
4. Neither / Both Greg nor Jan can work on weekends.
5. Brenda can’t decide which one she wants. She likes neither / both!
6. We didn’t go to both / either of the emergency rooms. We went to urgent care.
7. We need internet and cable. We have to set up both / either.
8. They have two children, but they are adults now. Neither / Either goes to school.
9. Either / Neither of the cars is automatic. They’re both manual.
10. He doesn’t want a car with keyless entry or all-wheel drive. He doesn’t need neither / either.
STOP. Wait for your teacher. (2 points each) Score
Teacher Notes
1. 0
1
2
2.
0
1
2
3. 0
1
2
4. 0
1
2
5. 0
1
2
Lesson 3: Lesson 4: Lesson 2: Lesson 6: Lesson 7: ________/ 25
9 Before you start
Pick a location or activity: A Car Dealership An Urgent Care Center A New Restaurant My Idea _______________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________ Date and time to meet: _____________________ _______a.m. / p.m.
IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES I WANT TO USE _________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
QUESTIONS I PLAN TO ASK
Things I’m going to look for or find:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DURING THE FIELD TRIP Things I saw or found
People I talked to
Notes
HOMEWORK: FIELD TRIP REPORT Something that I learned on the field trip: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Something that was difficult: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Field Trip Feedback 1. I talked in English:
a lot
a little
not at all
2. I learned:
a lot
a little
not a lot
3. I thought this field trip was: good
okay
not good
why? ______________________
why? ______________________
why? ______________________