CONFIDENCE and CONNECTIONS Student Book
C O NF IDE N C E A ND C O NNE C T I O N S
Confidence and Connections was developed by Intercambio Uniting Communities to offer practical English language acquisition for adults. The series was designed for both 1-on-1 and group learning environments. The hallmark of this curriculum is its unique focus on building confidence and personal connections between students and teacher.
B O O K 5L
Each lesson culminates with a Connect with Conversation activity, providing students a safe place to practice speaking English while getting to know their fellow students and teacher. In addition, every lesson includes a pronunciation exercise to help students learn and practice the many sounds and rhythm of the language.
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There are 2 books per level, L (left) and R (right), enabling shorter completion cycles per level. Completing a book builds student confidence and allows a shorter waiting period for a returning student. Together these two books, L and R, complete a level and you can begin with either one. Build your community by teaching and learning English The Intercambio Way™.
Adult ESL The Intercambio Way Intercambio is a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit organization founded in 2001. In addition to our successful and continually advancing program in Boulder Colorado, we support and share best practices with organizations across the country that use our curriculum, training and resources. We are committed to learning from everyone. Please share ideas or feedback with us at www.intercambio.org/comments $12.00 ISBN 978-1-947639-24-9
51200
www.intercambio.org • resources@intercambio.org 9 781947 639249
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5L
Student Name____________________________________________________________ Teacher Name_____________________________________________________________ Teacher Phone Number_____________________________________________________
w
r
y
Teacher E-mail____________________________________________________________
w
y
Want more practice? Go to: www.intercambio.org/students
GREEN TEA
BLUE MOON
PURPLE SHIRT
SILVER PIN
WOODEN HOOK w
y
ROSE BOAT r
GRAY DAY
a CUP of MUSTARD
ORANGE DOOR y
TURQUOISE TOY
RED PEPPER
PEOPLE
I CAN LEARN ENGLISH I WILL PRACTICE NO EXCUSES
WHITE TIE North American English Fifth Edition
OLIVE SOCK
AUBURN DOG
w
CONNECTING
y
TEACHING ENGLISH
BLACK CAT
BROWN COW
Twentieth Anniversary Edition
The Color Vowel® Chart
K. Taylor, S. Thompson © 2018
All rights reserved. This material or any part of it may not be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without express permission from the claimants. All inquiries should be addressed to info@ColorVowelChart.org www.colorvowelchart.org
Intercambio Uniting Communities Š 2019
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Confidence and Connections Adult ESL The Intercambio™ Way Level 5 Left
Confidence and Connections is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of
relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Intercambio Uniting Communities.
First Edition 2019
CREDITS Level 5 Left Concept Lee Shainis Writers Leanne Chacon, Jessica Ebersole, Amber Gallup and Sarah James Editor Debbie Goldman
Design and Layout David Olivares and Bob Walter Martin Miller Design Interns Naomi Braginsky, Arik Burton and Ping Wu Design Concept Caitlyn Ko Project Management Marcie Gorman Smith Proofreading Vicki Czech
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Consultant Rachel Gracie Freeman
Support Team Becky Campbell-Howe, Susan Corbett, Maye Cordero, Rachel Fuchs, Greg Jones, Ingrid Justin, Kris King and Susan Litt Teacher Book Team Rachel Fuchs and Elena Vasileva Rachel Gracie Freeman, Linda Hayes-Angiano, Jennifer Kurtz and Rosie Piller
Thank you to the following organizations and agencies that support our work and made the development of Confidence and Connections possible. 3Metas Argosy Foundation Jacques M. Littlefield Foundation Red Empress Foundation Schocken Foundation Workforce Boulder County
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE #
Title
1
I'm Going On A Road Trip
2
3
4
5
6
7 8 9
Grammar
Conversation
• Review of past, present and future
Discuss your preferred climate, geography, type of neighborhood Describe places you’ve lived
• Talk about common geographical areas and regions of the US using a variety of verb tenses
Talk about personal and professional accomplishments Areas for growth
• Talk about job interviews, experience and qualifications • Talk about things you have done before or did at a specific time in the past
Describe differences and similarities between generations Discuss plans and preparations for retirement
• Talk about planning for retirement and common financial activities
Give your opinions on taxes and other issues in your town, city and the US
• Talk about local government initiatives and what has been happening in your town or city
• Unless, even though, because
Discuss addictions
• Discuss and give your opinion about common addictions in the US and your native country using unless, even though, & because
• Past unreal conditional vs future with will
Talk about things you want to do, never want to do, and things you wish you’d done
• Talk about regrets, hopes and dreams
• Must vs might for certainty and possibility
Discuss stereotypes
• Express degrees of certainty using must and might • Talk about prejudices, stereotypes and discrimination
• Present perfect vs Have You simple past Prepared For Your Interview? Retirement Seems So Far Away
• If clauses with could/ should/would
• Present perfect The City Has Been continuous Working Hard They Won't Get Help Unless They Know It's A Problem
I Wish I'd Tried It
That's Just A Stereotype!
By End of Lesson, You Can:
Review and Progress Check Field Trip
10
I Agree With Free Speech
• Agree/disagree with gerund or noun
Discuss and give opinions on controversial issues
• Share opinions and agree or disagree
11
Do You Think I Should Take My Shoes Off?
• Direct and indirect questions
Talk about personal culture and what influences it
• Talk about what kinds of things influence culture
Talk about kinds of insurance and filing claims
• Talk about different kinds of insurance
Talk about important civil rights moments in your native country, in the US and around the world
• Talk about civil rights milestones in the US
12
You Filed A Claim, • Tag questions Didn't You?
13
Since Then, Many Things Have Changed
14
• Gerunds as the subject Breaking A Mirror of a sentence and it’s + Is Bad Luck adjective + infinitive
Discuss different superstitions around the world
• Talk about and compare beliefs around superstitions
15
• Words with verb, What An Inspiring adjective and noun Story! forms
Talk about things that give you inspiration and how you take care of yourself
• Talk about inspiration, motivation and self-care
16
Review and Progress Check
• Once, before, until, since, for
1
I’M GOING ON A ROAD TRIP Listening warm-up. Track 01: What kind of transportation will they use on their trip?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
tropics
desert
urban
rural
suburban
coast
border
hills
forest
plains
through
across
road trip
PRONUNCIATION Listen and repeat after your teacher. Write the words in the correct column. across
A
tropics coast range border
desert mountain through suburban
1 syllable
2 syllables
3 syllables
1.______________ tropics 1.______________ 2.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 1.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Look at the map of the US. Label the parts of the map with the words below. plains
West Coast
northern border
southern border
East Coast
mountains
desert
tropics
forest
A._________________________ northern border B._________________________ C._________________________ D._________________________ E._________________________ F._________________________ G._________________________ H._________________________ I.__________________________
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 01. Circle True or False. 1. Karen wants to see some new places.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Isaac hasn’t been to very many places in the country.
TRUE
FALSE
3. If Isaac drives west, he’ll go through the plains.
TRUE
FALSE
4. To get to New York City, Karen needs to drive east.
TRUE
FALSE
5. Niagara Falls is near Canada.
TRUE
FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. TENSE REVIEW
PRESENT
PAST FUTURE
Where are you and your family living now?
We’re living in the suburbs.
Where do you want to go on vacation?
We want to go to the West Coast.
Where would you like to go?
We’d like to go to the mountains.
Did you ever live in a rural area?
Yes, I lived in a rural town when I was a child.
Where have you visited?
I’ve visited many places in the country.
Where are you going to go?
I’m going to the East Coast.
1
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Circle the correct verb tense. 1. They’ve never been / They’re never been to the East Coast. 2. I’d like / I’m like to visit the Appalachian Mountains. 3. They went / they go to the tropics last year. 4. Sherry has been / have been to the West Coast. 5. We’re going to visit / We’ve going to visit the desert in Death Valley. 6. Where are they / would they like to go? 7. I’ve visited / I visited the coast last year.
F
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. 1. We _______________ through the Rocky Mountains last year. (drive) drove 2. Have they ever ________________ near the coast? (live) 3. Does she ________________ cold weather? (like) 4. I’ve never __________________ in a rural area. (be) 5. They’d like to __________________ to the desert in Great Basin. (go) 6. Ben and Fred __________________ across the plains next summer. (travel)
G
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
8. Has you / Have you ever lived in the suburbs?
Write the questions. Use the words in parentheses. Have you ever lived in the tropics? 1. ___________________________________________ No, I haven’t. (live in the tropics)
2. ___________________________________________ She’ll go to the coast next year. (go next year) 3. ___________________________________________ Yes, we did. (live in a rural area when you were young) 4. ___________________________________________ No, they haven’t. (visit the desert) 5. ___________________________________________ Yes, she does. (live near the mountains)
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Look at the information about the regions of the United States. Answer the questions. Discuss with a partner where you live and where you would like to visit. Midwest Major Cities: Minneapolis, Detroit, Chicago, St. Louis, Cincinnati Known for: Agriculture, rural towns, suburbs, “middle America”
West Major Cities: Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, Denver, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle, Portland
Northeast Major Cities: New York, Boston, Philadelphia Known for: Urban areas, historical landmarks of early US history, businesses, formal dress, cold, snowy winters, coastal areas
South Major Cities: Nashville, Atlanta, New Orleans, Dallas, Miami
Known for: Pacific Ocean, the Rocky Mountains, deserts, Known for: Rural areas, agriculture, jazz and country forests, rivers, rustic/outdoor culture, skiing, hiking, music, southern food, warm summer climate, “southern camping, casual dress hospitality”
1. What US region is Chicago in?
____________________________________________
2. What US regions are known for agriculture?
____________________________________________
3. What US region is known for outdoor activities? ____________________________________________ 4. In what US region can you visit Boston?
____________________________________________
5. What US region is known for jazz music?
____________________________________________
6. What US region is Colorado in?
____________________________________________
7. Which region would you like to visit?
____________________________________________
CULTURE TIP Different regions in the US can have different accents, food, music and cultural characteristics. The geography, climate and history of the area often have an influence on how those characteristics developed. Does your native country have different regions with different kinds of food, music, languages or other cultural characteristics? What about different accents?
1 Work with a partner. Guess the city and state that go with each description. Ask your teacher for the answers! 1. City___________________________
2. City___________________________
State:_________________________
State:_________________________
Climate: tropical Geography: coast / beach Description: This is an urban city and popular vacation spot with excellent nightlife, live music, dancing, shopping and restaurants.
J
Climate: desert Geography: mountains/plateaus Description: This is an urban area with a population of about one million. It is located near the southern US border.
Cities: Tucson Miami Providence Des Moines States: Iowa Rhode Island Florida Arizona
3. City___________________________
4. City___________________________
State:_________________________ Climate: hot, humid summers/cold snowy winters Geography: plains and hills Description: With a population of 215,472, it is the most populous city in its Midwest state. It is located in a rural area of the country that is known for agriculture and food production.
State:_________________________ Climate: hot, humid summers/cold and wet winters Geography: coast and rocky bays Description: This is one of the oldest cities in the US. It is located in the Northeast, near the coast, and is known for being the capital of the smallest state in the country.
Check your favorite in each category. Write some notes about why you chose it. Favorite climate: tropical
warm and dry
cold and wet
other:_______________________
Favorite geography: coast
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
I
mountains forest hills plains desert other:_______________________
Favorite kind of neighborhood to live in: urban
rural
suburban
other:_______________________
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • their preferred climate, geography and type of neighborhood and why • where they would live if they could live anywhere and why • where they lived in their native country with descriptions • where they live now with descriptions • regions in the US you’ve visited and your favorite
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 1 • I’m Going On A Road Trip
Put the words in the correct order to form sentences. 1. she / live / Does / in / the / tropics? ________________________________________________________________________ Does she live in the tropics? 2. like / would / They / forest. / near / to / live / a ________________________________________________________________________ 3. to / mountains / you / Are / going / the / this weekend? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. gone / a / road trip. / We’ve / on / never ________________________________________________________________________
L
Complete the conversation. Write the correct form of the words in parentheses. are moving (move) to another city Maria: Hey, Fatima. I heard from Jose that you (1)__________________
next month! Fatima: Yeah, I (2)___________________ (leave) next week. I (3)______________________ (pack) all of my things yesterday. Maria: Where are you / (4)____________________ (go)? Fatima: I (5)____________________ (live) with my aunt on the East Coast. Maria: Have you ever (6)________________ ( be) to the East Coast before? Fatima: No, I (7) ___________________ (never / be) there before. It’ll be a new adventure! Maria: Good luck! I’ll miss you, but I’m sure you (8) ________________ (like) it there. Fatima: Thanks, Maria. I’ll miss you too!
JOURNAL PROMPT Write about a place that you have visited that you liked. Why did you like it? Would you ever live there? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
8
REVIEW & PROGRESS CHECK Check the items you can do. Practice the items you can’t. I can… talk about common geographical areas and regions of the US (past, present and future) (lesson 1) talk about job interviews, experience and qualifications (lesson 2) talk about planning for retirement and common financial activities (lesson 3) discuss local government and what has been happening in my town or city (lesson 4) talk about regrets, hopes and dreams (lesson 6) talk about prejudices, stereotypes and discrimination (lesson 7)
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
discuss and give opinions about addictions (lesson 5)
Answer the questions. 1. What is one thing you can do now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Write five words you know now. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
REVIEW & PRACTICE
A
Write your ideas in each column. Share with a partner. Places I’d like to visit:
B
Things I can do to plan for retirement:
Regrets I have:
Dreams I have for the future:
What’s been happening in my city lately:
Complete the sentences with your ideas. Share with a partner. I want to see more of my state 1. I want to go on a road trip because ______________________________________________________.
2. I want to go on a road trip even though __________________________________________________. 3. I will go on a road trip unless ___________________________________________________________. 4. He’s been looking for a job for three months. He must _______________________________________. 5. He’s been looking for a job for three months. He might ______________________________________.
C
Circle the correct words. 1. If I had more time, I would / should get another job on the side. 2. If they want to retire someday, they would / should make a budget. 3. He’s not sure if he’ll go to a support group tomorrow. He might / must go. 4. She wishes / hopes she had prepared better for the interview. 5. They say they aren’t addicted to caffeine, even though / because they drink a lot of coffee. 6. We’ve been working / We’re working on some initiatives for our town since June.
8 D
Circle the correct word. 1. The party was excited / exciting. 2. The graduation bored / boring him. 3. He was depressed / depressing during the rainy weather. 4. We’re surprised / surprising at the good prices! 5. The fundraiser was very confused / confusing. There were so many options! 6. The ceremony was interested / interesting.
Write a sentence to describe what the people have been doing and for how long.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
E
1.________________________________________ 2.________________________________________ (for a year) (since 10 a.m.)
3.________________________________________ 4.________________________________________ (since early this morning) (for a long time)
F
Write the correct words. Practice with a partner. Peter: So, Nina, do you (1)__________________ (have / having) plans for this summer? have Nina: I’m not sure yet. I might (2)_________________ (go / to go) to California to visit my family there. Peter: That sounds fun. How (3)_____________________ (would / should) you get there? Nina: I’d like to fly, but I (4)___________________ (haven’t saved / haven’t save) enough money this year. I (5)__________________ (must / might) need to drive. Peter: That’s a long trip, isn’t it? Nina: Yes, but driving is nice (6)_________________ (unless / because) I can see a lot of different places. Peter: That’s true. Sounds like fun. (7)_______ (I’ve / I’ll ) never been to California. I hope (8)________ (you’ll / you’re) get to go this summer.
G
Review Game. Play with a partner or in a small group. Put a marker on START. Roll the dice. Move the correct number of spaces. Answer the question.
START
What is your favorite kind of climate? Why?
If you could live anywhere, where would you live?
Have you ever interviewed for a job?
What are your strengths? What should someone do if they have an addiction?
What’s been happening in your city or town?
What is something you would never want to do?
What are some things you’d like to do when you retire?
Do you think stereotypes are harmful?
Would you rather live in an urban, suburban or rural area?
What’s something you’ve been up to lately?
What are some common addictions? What is something you wish you had done when you were a child?
What do you think is your greatest accomplishment? What would you do if you were the mayor of your town or city?
END
What could someone do if they wanted to earn more money?
What do you think it is like to work on city council?
What could you do to prepare for an interview?
8
PROGRESS CHECK Total: 50 x 2 = 100
A
My score________/ 50
Listen to Track 08. Write the missing word. (2 points each) 1. Tina has a new ___________. job 2. She drove to the ______________. 3. Oliver has been __________________ with the city council. 4. The initiative is to support people with ______________________. 5. He says it’s a challenge, but it’s also very _____________________.
Write the correct form of the words in parentheses. (2 points each) Have you ever visited (you/ ever / visit) that city? 1. Q: _______________________________
2. A: Yes, ____________________________ (I / go) there last year.
3. Q: How long ____________________ (she / work on) that project? 4. A: ________________________ (She / start) it last week, and she hasn’t finished yet.
5. Q: What do you wish _____________________ (you / do) last year? 6. A: I wish ______________________ (I / be) more adventurous.
7. Q: _____________________ (they / ever / experience) discrimination in their town before?
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
B
8. A: Yes, but __________________ (they / work on) a proposal to stop discrimination and prejudice in their community since January.
9. Q: My brother hopes __________________ (he / get) a different job next year. 10. A: ________________ (He / should / talk) to my uncle! He has a new store.
________/ 26
C
D
Match the sentences. (1 point each) c Where’s Tom? He never misses class. 1. ____
a. I wish I had taken better care of my teeth.
2. ____ Has she ever worked at that restaurant?
b. You could go to the dentist.
3. ____ Brian lost his job yesterday.
c. He must be sick.
4. ____ My tooth hurts. What should I do?
d. Yes, she worked there last summer.
5. ____ What would you do for a sore tooth?
e. She started a month ago.
6. ____ What do you wish you’d done differently?
f. Oh no. I hope he’ll find another one soon.
7. ____ How long has Jenna been working there?
g. I’d go to see a dentist.
8. ____ They’ve been talking a long time. What are they working on?
h. They might be preparing a new proposal.
Circle the correct word. (1 point each) 1. She’s going to invest in that retirement plan
2. I lost my wallet. What should / would I do?
because / even though she wants to save money.
E
3. They hope they’ll stay in touch even though /
4. If we hadn’t gone to the city council meeting,
unless they are going to live in different cities.
we shouldn’t / wouldn’t have this information.
5. He gets a headache when he doesn’t drink
6. I wish I will take / had taken a road trip last
coffee unless / because he’s addicted to caffeine.
summer.
7. If they had a job on the side, they would /
8. They have been saving / are saving money for
should have supplemental income.
a long time.
STOP. Wait for your teacher. (2 points each) Score 1. 0
1
2
2.
0
1
2
3. 0
1
2
4. 0
1
2
5. 0
1
2
Teacher Notes Lesson 6: Lesson 7: Lesson 3: Lesson 4: Lesson 3: ________/ 24
9 Pick a location or an activity: City Council Meeting | A Bank | A Local Employment Center My Idea: _______________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________ Date and time to meet: _____________________ _______a.m. / p.m. IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES I WANT TO USE _________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Things I’m going to look for or find:
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
QUESTIONS I PLAN TO ASK
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DURING THE FIELD TRIP Things I saw or found
People I talked to
Notes
HOMEWORK: FIELD TRIP REPORT Something that I learned on the field trip: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Something that was difficult: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Field Trip Feedback 1. I talked in English:
a lot
a little
not at all
2. I learned:
a lot
a little
not a lot
3. I thought it was was:
good
okay
not good
Why? ____________________________________________________________________________