CONFIDENCE and CONNECTIONS Student Book
C O NF IDE N C E A ND C O NNE C T I O N S
Confidence and Connections was developed by Intercambio Uniting Communities to offer practical English language acquisition for adults. The series was designed for both 1-on-1 and group learning environments. The hallmark of this curriculum is its unique focus on building confidence and personal connections between students and teacher.
B O O K 5R
Each lesson culminates with a Connect with Conversation activity, providing students a safe place to practice speaking English while getting to know their fellow students and teacher. In addition, every lesson includes a pronunciation exercise to help students learn and practice the many sounds and rhythm of the language.
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There are 2 books per level, L (left) and R (right), enabling shorter completion cycles per level. Completing a book builds student confidence and allows a shorter waiting period for a returning student. Together these two books, L and R, complete a level and you can begin with either one. Build your community by teaching and learning English The Intercambio Way™.
Adult ESL The Intercambio Way Intercambio is a 501 (c) 3 nonprofit organization founded in 2001. In addition to our successful and continually advancing program in Boulder Colorado, we support and share best practices with organizations across the country that use our curriculum, training and resources. We are committed to learning from everyone. Please share ideas or feedback with us at www.intercambio.org/comments $12.00 ISBN 978-1-947639-25-6
51200
www.intercambio.org • resources@intercambio.org 9 781947 639256
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5R
Student Name____________________________________________________________ Teacher Name_____________________________________________________________ Teacher Phone Number_____________________________________________________
w
r
y
Teacher E-mail____________________________________________________________
w
y
Want more practice? Go to: www.intercambio.org/students
GREEN TEA
BLUE MOON
PURPLE SHIRT
SILVER PIN
WOODEN HOOK w
y
ROSE BOAT r
GRAY DAY
a CUP of MUSTARD
ORANGE DOOR y
TURQUOISE TOY
RED PEPPER
PEOPLE
I CAN LEARN ENGLISH I WILL PRACTICE NO EXCUSES
WHITE TIE North American English Fifth Edition
OLIVE SOCK
AUBURN DOG
w
CONNECTING
y
TEACHING ENGLISH
BLACK CAT
BROWN COW
Twentieth Anniversary Edition
The Color Vowel® Chart
K. Taylor, S. Thompson © 2018
All rights reserved. This material or any part of it may not be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without express permission from the claimants. All inquiries should be addressed to info@ColorVowelChart.org www.colorvowelchart.org
Intercambio Uniting Communities Š 2019
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Confidence and Connections Adult ESL The Intercambio™ Way Level 5 Right
Confidence and Connections is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of
relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Intercambio Uniting Communities.
First Edition 2019
CREDITS Level 5 Right Concept Lee Shainis Writers Leanne Chacon, Jessica Ebersole, Amber Gallup and Sarah James Editor Debbie Goldman
Design and Layout David Olivares and Bob Walter Maye Cordero and Martin Miller Design Interns Naomi Braginsky, Arik Burton and Ping Wu Design Concept Caitlyn Ko Project Management Marcie Gorman Smith Proofreading Vicki Czech
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Consultants Rachel Gracie Freeman and Karen Taylor (ELTS)
Support Team Becky Campbell-Howe, Susan Corbett, Maye Cordero, Rachel Fuchs, Greg Jones, Ingrid Justin, Kris King and Susan Litt Teacher Book Team Rachel Fuchs and Elena Vasileva Rachel Gracie Freeman, Linda Hayes-Angiano, Jennifer Kurtz and Rosie Piller
Thank you to the following organizations and agencies that support our work and made the development of Confidence and Connections possible. 3Metas Argosy Foundation Jacques M. Littlefield Foundation Red Empress Foundation Schocken Foundation Workforce Boulder County
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE #
Title
1
You Can’t Believe Everything You Read
2
He Didn't Look Me in the Eye
3
It Really Bothers Me When They Do That!
4
Would It Be Possible to Compromise?
5
Do You Know if It’s Confidential?
7
I’m So Proud of Myself!
Conversation
By End of Lesson, You Can:
• Review of past, present and future
Express your opinions on topics that affect society and how to find reliable information
• Talk about how to check for reliable information and the difference between facts and opinions
• Adjectives vs. adverbs
Talk about culture and cultural misunderstandings
• Talk about different aspects of culture using adjectives to describe nouns and adverbs to describe verbs
• Joining complex sentences using “when”
Discuss pet peeves and behaviors you appreciate
• Talk about situations and behaviors that bother you and that you appreciate
• Making polite requests
Talk about different strategies for resolving conflicts
• Talk about different ways to resolve conflicts • Use polite requests to ask for solutions
Discuss different education options
• Talk about different kinds of education options in the US
• Direct vs. indirect questions
Discuss what kinds of things are confidential
• Talk about privacy and confidentiality • Use both direct and indirect questions
• Reflexive pronouns
Talk about why you are proud of yourself, things you have taught yourself
• Talk about life experiences and actions using reflexive pronouns
• Too much, too many, enough
Discuss how you take care of yourself and prioritize responsibilities
• Talk about how you deal with responsibility and what you do to take care of yourself
• Verbs followed by direct and indirect objects
Talk about what you would do in different situations and how you feel about assisted living
• Talk about favors and actions people do for others using direct and indirect objects
Share things you have been doing lately and have or haven’t done in the past
• Talk about things you have been doing lately or have done at some time in the past
• Reflexive clauses with that She Likes the One • Pronouns: the one With the Online and the ones Learning Program
6
8 9
Grammar
Review and Progress Check Field Trip
10
I Have Too Much on My Plate
11
Can You Get Me Some Medicine?
12
How Long Has He • Present perfect Been Playing the continuous Guitar?
13
I’m a Little Under the Weather
• Articles: the, a, an
Discuss common expressions in your native country and in the US
• Use some of the expressions that are common in the US
14
How Are They Going to Celebrate the Birth?
• Review of past, present and future
Share traditions around life events such as birth and death
• Compare customs and traditions relating to life events, using a variety of tenses
• Passive voice
15
I’ve Been Supported by So Many People
Talk about your personal legacy and how you want to be remembered
• Discuss life experiences using the passive voice
16
Review and Progress Check
1
YOU CAN’T BELIEVE EVERYTHING YOU READ Listening warm-up. Track 01: What was the news story about?
VOCABULARY WORDS & PHRASES
A
Repeat after your teacher. prove
fact
biased
accurate
opinion
hoax
source
reliable
research
author
global warming
homelessness
PRONUNCIATION A
When a word ends with the same sound that the next word begins with, the two sounds blend together to make one longer sound. Listen and repeat after your teacher. Draw a line connecting the letters that make one longer sound together. 1. They’re waiting at the bus stop. 2. Our town doesn’t have an ideal literacy rate. 3. That source stopped publishing news last year. 4. It was a good day to go to the park. 5. A major change isn’t very likely yet. 6. Her research is very important. 7. The newspaper is usually an accurate type of news source.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
Pre
VOCABULARY PRACTICE
B
Complete the news article with the words in the box. facts source hoax
Your Guide to Checking the (1) ______________ Facts By Ann Gorman
Ann Gorman is a regular columnist for the DC Post. She has been a featured (2)__________________ since 2001.
How will you know if the news story you’re reading is a (3)_________________? You can start by (4) _____________________ the information. Who wrote the article and where did they get their facts? Does the
author
story come from a (5) ________________ news organization or is it from a
biased researching
website that you’ve never heard of?
reliable
Even national newspapers can be (6) _________________— they may have a more liberal or conservative point of view. It’s also helpful to look at the (7)_______________________ by googling the main subject of the story to see if there are other sources reporting similar information.
LISTENING
C
Listen again to Track 01. Fill in the bubble with TRUE or FALSE. 1. Dan heard about the news story on the television.
TRUE
FALSE
2. Sandra thinks the news story is a hoax.
TRUE
FALSE
3. The article says it’s the most important project in modern history.
TRUE
FALSE
4. The story is accurate. TRUE FALSE 5. Sandra tells Dan to do his own research.
TRUE
FALSE
LANGUAGE TOOLS
D
Listen to your teacher and repeat. Present Tense
You need to be careful when you read the news. There are some stories that aren’t accurate.
Past Tense
The story wasn’t true. It was a hoax. They have found many sources of information.
Future Tense
She’s going to write a story about the death penalty. They don’t think we’ll be able to prove it.
1
GRAMMAR PRACTICE
E
Complete the sentences. Use the words in parentheses. Change the verbs to the correct tense. was (be) a hoax. 1. She thought the story was true, but it __________
2. They _______________________________ (look) for a more reliable source tomorrow. 3. Global warming ____________________________ (be) still a major problem today. 4. He ________________________ (do) his own research on the problem for more than 10 years. 5. When they looked at the facts, they ________________________ (not / think) they were true. 6. Homelessness ____________________________ (be / not) a problem many years ago, but now it is. 7. They don’t know if the story is true. They ___________________ (find out) tomorrow when they
F
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
check the sources.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Practice with a partner. Ruth: Hi, Vic. I (1) __________ heard (hear) on the news this morning that homelessness (2)_________________________(increase) in our city every day.
Vic: Yeah. I think it (3)__________________ (be) true. I (4)___________________(see) a lot more people in the city that are looking for work recently, too. Ruth: What do you (5)_______________________ ( think) the city should do about it?
Vic: When I was younger, I (6) ___________ (think) it was a good idea to have shelters for people to live
in, but now I think the city (7) ___________ (need) to have more programs to help people find work. Ruth: Yeah. That’s a good idea. The news said that the city council (8)__________________ (do) some research next month to find out the cause of the increase in homelessness and make a plan. Vic: That’s good! I’m glad they (9) ________________________ (work) on this issue. I’m sure they (10)______________________ (make) a good plan.
G
Look at the mistakes in each sentence in red. Write the corrections on the line. 1. There is being a lot of opinions about how to increase literacy.
are ________________________
2. I believed the story when I saw it, but then I find out it wasn’t accurate. ________________________ 3. Last night, the news report about some research on global warming.
________________________
4. Do you think they talk about their opinions tomorrow?
________________________
5. The author isn’t writing any articles before. This is his first one.
________________________
6. They don’t believe the story. They thinks it’s a hoax.
________________________
7. We go to do some research this weekend.
________________________
8. I don’t think the story was true, so I did my own research.
________________________
REAL LIFE / YOUR LIFE
H
Read about facts and opinions. Read each pair of sentences below and write which one is a fact and which is an opinion. Compare with a partner.
• Can be proven • Don’t usually change • What someone knows
• Can’t be proven • Can change • What someone thinks • Common words: think, should, too, not enough, best, worst
Examples: Texting while driving is illegal in 43 states.
Examples: People shouldn’t text and drive.
Many people in the US cannot pay for health care.
Health care in the US is too expensive.
fact _________________________
1. Homelessness is at the highest rate in two years. Homelessness is the most difficult problem in our city. 2. Research shows that humans are causing global warming. The best way to fight global warming is to use solar energy. 3. City council is voting on a new proposal this Wednesday.
_________________________ opinion _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
City council is voting on the most important proposal this Wednesday. _________________________ 4. Prescriptions are too expensive. Prescription prices are increasing. 5. We should do more research. We have been doing a lot of research.
CULTURE TIP
_________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________
Tips to identify Fake News:
• research the author • find out if it is from a reliable and non-biased source • check the facts from other sources
In the US and around the world, the term “fake news” has become a popular way to describe news stories that are published (often on the internet). Fake news presents information that is not entirely accurate, based on opinions instead of facts, or is untrue and meant to get more attention. Sometimes people have trouble finding out which news stories are accurate and which are fake news. Is fake news a problem in your native country? How do you think people can find out if a story is fake news?
I
1 Read the article about life experience and formal education. Circle FACT or OPINION for each of the numbered sentences.
J
1.
FACT
OPINION
2.
FACT
OPINION
3.
FACT
OPINION
4.
FACT
OPINION
Read the opinions below. Check the fact that supports them. OPINIONS
FACTS
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
With the cost of college education continuing to rise each year, many people are asking themselves if earning a degree is really worth the money. (1) Life experience is much more important and valuable than formal education, and colleges should have more opportunities for students to practice their skills. (2) In a recent Employee Confidence Survey, 70% of participants said that they needed special training at their place of employment to correctly do their job. This training was in addition to the education they had received when they completed their formal college degree. (3) Additionally, a recent survey of 50,000 employers by the Chronicle of Higher Education showed that companies value work experience and internships more than the degree or performance of a candidate in their higher education program. (4) It is our responsibility as a society to make sure that colleges are preparing students for real life in the workplace. Practical opportunities to practice real life skills are a critical part of this.
1. People shouldn’t worry about global warming.
97% of scientists believe that the increase in temperature of the earth in recent years is because of human activity. The climate has changed many times in the past.
2. The best solution for homelessness is more affordable housing.
Many people are homeless because they cannot afford to pay rent. Domestic violence is a major cause of homelessness for women.
Only 1 in 4 high school students is academically ready for college 3. High schools need to prepare when they graduate. 14% of new teachers in the US resign before completing their first students better for college. year of teaching.
CONNECT WITH CONVERSATION Get to know a partner. Talk about: • what they thought about the facts or opinions in Activities I and J • how they find reliable information • if they have ever read or shared a “fake news” story and what happened
HOMEWORK
K
Lesson 1 • You Can’t Believe Everything You Read
Complete the sentences with the correct tense of the verb in parentheses. 1. The story I read online yesterday ____________ (be) accurate. was 2. She thinks the news story that she’s reading __________________ (be) a hoax. 3. I ___________________________ (see) a lot of news about global warming lately. 4. They _______________________________ (not / write) an article before. 5. _____________________________________ (they / try) to find more opinions next week? 6. If they want to prove the facts, they ______________________ (need) to do some more research.
L
Check if the sentence is a fact or an opinion. 1. There has been an increase in homelessness in the city.
FACT
OPINION
2. Global warming is the biggest challenge in society right now.
FACT
OPINION
3. Scientists are researching the cause of global warming.
FACT
OPINION
4. You should never get news information from social media.
FACT
OPINION
5. The internet is always a reliable source of information.
FACT
OPINION
6. There have been stories on the internet that were not accurate.
FACT
OPINION
JOURNAL PROMPT Do you think fake news is a problem? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
8
REVIEW & PROGRESS CHECK Check the items you can do. Review the items you can’t. I can… talk about the news and how to find reliable information (lesson 1) talk about culture using adjectives and adverbs (lesson 2) talk about situations and behaviors that bother me or that I appreciate (lesson 3) talk about different ways to resolve conflicts and use polite requests (lesson 4) talk about different kinds of education option (lesson 5) talk about life experiences using reflexive pronouns (lesson 7)
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
talk about privacy and confidentiality using direct and indirect questions (lesson 6)
Answer the questions. 1. What is one thing you can do now? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Write five words you know now. _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________
REVIEW & PRACTICE
AA
Write your ideas in each column. Share with a partner. PLACES I’D LIKE TO VISIT
AB
THINGS I CAN DO TO PLAN FOR RETIREMENT
REGRETS I HAVE
DREAMS I HAVE FOR THE FUTURE
WHAT’S BEEN HAPPENING IN MY CITY LATELY
Complete the sentences with your ideas. Share with a partner. people are late 1. It really bothers me when __________________________________________________________.
2. I appreciate it when ______________________________________________________. 3. I wonder if _______________________________________________________________. 4. I’m looking for a school that ___________________________________. 5. I would like to teach myself ___________________________________. 6. I like to ________________________ on my own.
AC
Circle the correct words. 1. Janell doesn’t like to eat by herself / herself. She prefers to have meals with other people. 2. They want to compromise and find a solution that / when works for everyone. 3. Would it be possible to reach / reaching an agreement? 4. He blamed himself / yourself for what happened. 5. They have seen a lot of colleges. They like the one / the ones that have online learning programs. 6. We had so much fun at the baby shower. We really enjoyed ourselves / by ourselves.
8 AD
Combine the sentences with that or when. 1. I like the school. It is near my house. ______________________________________________________________________________________ I like the school that is near my house. 2. Her friends always arrive on time. She appreciates it. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. They have to work on Saturdays. They don’t like it. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. We like the washing machine. It isn’t too expensive. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. He found a solution. It was a good compromise. ______________________________________________________________________________________
Write what the people are doing. Use the picture and himself, herself or themselves. Add by if necessary. Compare with a partner.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
AE
1.________________________________________ 2.________________________________________ She is cooking by herself. (cook) (enjoy)
3.________________________________________ 4.________________________________________ (blame) (fix a car)
AF
Unscramble the question. 1. lives? / Do / know / where / you / he Do you know where he lives? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. if / wonder / is / news story. / true / the / I ________________________________________________________________________ 3. know / Do / restaurant? / if / a good / it’s / you ________________________________________________________________________ 4. think / should / Do / it / confidential? / be / you ________________________________________________________________________
AG
Review Game. Play with a partner or in a small group. Put a marker on START. Roll the dice. Move your marker the correct number of spaces. Answer the question.
START
What kind of job would you like to have?
What’s something that is taboo to discuss in your native country?
Do you think the government should have access to personal phone data?
What is something that bothers you?
What is something you What is one way to tell if would like to teach a news story is fake? yourself?
How do you find reliable sources of news?
What is something that you appreciate?
What do you do when you have a disagreement with someone?
What do you like about US culture?
What kinds of things do you like to do when you are by yourself?
What is something that Do you know if there is makes you feel proud of a good school near your yourself? home?
What bothers you in the US?
END
What kinds of things do you look for in a school?
8
PROGRESS CHECK Total: 50 x 2 = 100
A
My score________/ 100
Listen to Track 08. Write the missing words. (1 point each) 1. Melinda congratulates Ben on his ________________________________. graduation 2. Ben is looking forward to being ______________________________his own next year. 3. Ben is going to keep working ____________________________. 4. Ben is going to go to a _____________________________________ near his new apartment. 5. The community college has excellent faculty and some ____________________ learning programs.
B
Complete the sentences with myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves or themselves. (1 point each) 2. We graduated this year. We are so proud of _________________________. 3. It wasn’t your fault. You shouldn’t blame ___________________ for what happened. 4. All of her family members had such a great time at the wedding. They really enjoyed ___________________. 5. Sarah fixed the table without any help. She did it by ______________________. 6. I’m so excited about this year. I have set a lot of goals for ________________________.
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
1. He is teaching ______________________ to cook. himself
7. John and Mary are going on vacation tomorrow without their children. They are looking forward to having some time by ______________________.
C
Match the sentences. (1 point each) 1. ____ d Thank you for speaking slowly to us.
a. It’s near their house.
2. ____ They don’t like that restaurant.
b. The service is slow.
3. ____ We need to talk it out.
c. It bothers him.
4. ____ Do they want to hire anyone to help?
d. We appreciate it.
5. ____ Is Greg going to the celebration with someone?
e. They are proud of themselves.
6. ____ Bernard and Sally worked hard this year.
f. No, they want to do it on their own.
7. ____ Do you know where the school is?
g. No, he is going by himself.
8. ____ Jake doesn’t like it when people don’t look
h. Let’s see if we can compromise.
him directly in the eye.
D
Complete the sentences with when or that. (1 point each) 1. She appreciates it ___________________ her children pick up after themselves. when 2. They like the one _________________ has scholarships. 3. It bothers me __________________ people play loud music at night. 4. I’m sure we can find a solution _______________ works for everyone. 5. We prefer the car ______________ has good mileage. ________/ 21
E
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences. (1 point each) 1. Let’s go, John. We’re going to be late. We need to walk more quick / quickly. 2. My daughter is so independent. She loves to do everything her own / by herself. 3. I’m sorry, sir. We can’t share that information. It’s confidential / confidentially. 4. They’re looking for a school when / that has a lot of extracurricular activities. 5. Do you know if there are / are there scholarships available? 6. My brother is amazing. He taught himself / by himself to play the guitar without any help! 7. I’m sorry that we don’t agree. Would it be possible to compromise / compromising? 8. Do you know if they have / have they access to the data they need?
F
Rewrite the questions and statements below. Make them indirect using the words in parentheses. (2 points each) 1. Is it expensive?
Do you know if it is expensive ? (Do you know if ) ___________________________________________
2. Do they talk quickly?
___________________________________________ ? (Do you think)
3. Is she from here?
___________________________________________ . (I wonder if )
4. Can we compromise?
___________________________________________ ? (Do you think)
5. Where is the public school? ___________________________________________ ? (Do you know)
G
6. Are they from California?
___________________________________________ ? (Do you know if )
7. Do they travel?
___________________________________________.
(I wonder if )
STOP. Wait for your teacher. (2 points each) Score 1. 0
1
2
2. 0
1
2
3. 0
1
2
4. 0
1
2
5. 0
1
2
Teacher Notes Lesson 3: Lesson 7: Lesson 2: Lesson 4: Lesson 7: ________/ 29
9 Pick a location or an activity: An assisted living center | An immigrant advocacy center | A community college My Idea: _______________________________________ Address:__________________________________________________ Date and time to meet: _____________________ _______a.m. / p.m. IMPORTANT WORDS AND PHRASES I WANT TO USE _________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Things I’m going to look for or find:
FOR ONLINE USE ONLY
QUESTIONS I PLAN TO ASK
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DURING THE FIELD TRIP Things I saw or found
People I talked to
Notes
HOMEWORK: FIELD TRIP REPORT Something that I learned on the field trip: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Something that was difficult: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Field Trip Feedback 1. I talked in English:
a lot
a little
not at all
2. I learned:
a lot
a little
not a lot
3. I thought it was was:
good
okay
not good
Why? ____________________________________________________________________________