6-Ε-034 Επιτυχημενοι Διευθυντες Σχολειων - ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ

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¶ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ™ËÌ›ˆÌ· ™ÙËÓ ÂÔ¯‹ Ô˘ ‰È·Ó‡Ô˘ÌÂ, fiÔ˘ ÔÈ ··ÈÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙË ÌÂÁ·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ‰˘Ó·Ù‹ ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË Ù˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Ù˘ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ Î·È Ù˘ ·‡ÍËÛ˘ ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÛÈ·ÎÒÓ ÂȉfiÛÂˆÓ Â›Ó·È È‰È·›ÙÂÚ· ·˘ÍË̤Ó˜, Ë ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋ ËÁÂÛ›· Î·È ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó fiÏÔ ¤Ï͢ ÁÈ· ÌÂϤÙË Î·È ¤Ú¢ӷ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ·fi ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ¿ÏÏË ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô ÛÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋ ıˆڛ· Î·È Ú¿ÍË. ∆Ô ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓ ÛÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÁÓˆÛÙÈÎfi ‰›Ô Ù˘ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ËÁÂÛ›·˜ ÚÔ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È ·fi ÙËÓ ¤Ó‰ÂÈÍË ÌÈ·˜ ÈÛ¯˘Ú‹˜ Û¯¤Û˘ ÌÂٷ͇ Ù˘ ËÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È Ù˘ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ÂÈÙ˘¯›·˜, ηıÒ˜ Â›Û˘ Î·È Ù˘ ‡·Ú͢ ÂÓfi˜ ÎÂÓÙÚÈÎÔ‡ ÚfiÏÔ˘ ÙˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ ÛÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÛÙË ‰È·Ù‹ÚËÛË Ù˘ ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛ˘ ÂÓfi˜ Û¯ÔÏ›Ԣ, Ì ¤ÌÊ·ÛË ÛÙ· ı¤Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ·Î·‰ËÌ·˚΋ Â›‰ÔÛË ÙˆÓ Ì·ıËÙÒÓ. ŒÙÛÈ ÏÔÈfiÓ, ·ÚÎÂÙ¤˜ ¤Ú¢Ó˜ Î·È ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· ÚÔÛ·ıÔ‡Ó Ó· ÌÂÏÂÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó Î·È Ó· ÂÚ¢ӋÛÔ˘Ó Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÒÓ ËÁÂÙÒÓ. ŒÓ· ·fi ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·Ù· Â›Ó·È Î·È ÙÔ ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤Ó˘ ™¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜/¢È‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ ‹ International Successful School Principalship Project (ISSPP). ™ÙÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ISSPP, ÙÔ˘ ÔÔ›Ô˘ Ô ÛÎÔfi˜ Î·È ÔÈ ÂȉÈÎfiÙÂÚÔÈ ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÁÈ· ÚÒÙË ÊÔÚ¿ ÙÔ 2001 ÛÙÔ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ ÙÔ˘ Nottingham ÛÙËÓ ∞ÁÁÏ›·, ·ÔÊ·Û›ÛÙËΠӷ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¿Û¯Ô˘Ó ·Ú¯Èο Ë ∞˘ÛÙÚ·Ï›·, Ô ∫·Ó·‰¿˜, Ë ∫›Ó·, ÔÈ ∏.¶.∞, Ë ∞ÁÁÏ›·, Ë ¡ÔÚ‚ËÁ›·, Ë ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È Ë ¢·Ó›·. ∏ ∫‡ÚÔ˜ ÂÓÙ¿¯ıËΠÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ·ÚÁfiÙÂÚ·, ÌÂÙ¿ ·fi ÚfiÛÎÏËÛË ÙÔ˘ ™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜, ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹ Christopher Day. ™Â ÌÈ· ÂÚ›Ô‰Ô fiÔ˘ Ù· ÀÔ˘ÚÁ›· ¶·È‰Â›·˜ Ù˘ ∫‡ÚÔ˘ Î·È Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜ ‚Ú›ÛÎÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ÌÈ·˜ Û˘ÓÔÏÈ΋˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ÌÂÙ·ÚÚ‡ıÌÈÛ˘, ÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ¤Ú¯ÂÙ·È Ó· ·Û¯ÔÏËı› Ì ÌÈ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ÂÚÈÔ¯‹ Ù˘ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘, ¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ˆ˜ ÛÎÔfi Ó· ÂÓÙÔ›ÛÂÈ Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Î·È ÙȘ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ̤۷ ·fi ÌÈ· Û˘ÛÙËÌÈ΋ ıÂÒÚËÛË Ù˘ ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÒÓ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÒÓ. ¶·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ·, ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ·˘Ùfi ‰ÈÂÚ¢ÓÒÓÙ·È ÔÈ ÔÌÔÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ·Ó¿ÌÂÛ· ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔ˘˜ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ‡˜ ËÁ¤Ù˜ Û ÔÈΛϷ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈο Û˘ÁΛÌÂÓ·. Œ¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ·˘Ù¿ ˆ˜ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ, ‰‡Ô ‚·ÛÈο ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù· ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ·ÊÂÙËÚ›· ÙÔ˘ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜:


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∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ™¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ

✓ ¶ÔÈ· Â›Ó·È Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Î·È ÔÈ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ Î·È ÔÈÔÈ ·Ú¿ÁÔÓÙ˜ Ù· ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó; ✓ ¶ÔÈ· ·fi Ù· ¯·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈο Î·È ÙȘ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ Â›Ó·È fiÌÔÈ· Î·È ÔÈ· ‰È·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó; ¶ÔÈÔÈ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÏfiÁÔÈ Û‡Ìʈӷ Ì ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÔ›Ô˘˜ ÚԤ΢„·Ó ÔÈ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ·˘Ù¤˜; ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô‰‹ÁËÛ·Ó, ÛÙË Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ·, ÛÙË ‰È·ÌfiÚʈÛË ÙˆÓ ÈÔ Î¿Ùˆ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÒÓ ÛÙfi¯ˆÓ: ñ ¡· ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Ù· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ÁÈ· Ó· ηıÔÚÈÛÙ› Ë ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ËÁÂÛ›· ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘. ñ ¡· ‰ÈÂÚ¢ÓËı› Ë Û¯¤ÛË ÌÂٷ͇ ÙˆÓ ·ÓÙÈÏ‹„ÂˆÓ ÙˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÛÙȘ ÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÚÁÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈΤ˜ ‰Ô̤˜ ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ËÁÂÙÈÎfi ÛÙ˘Ï ÙÔ˘˜. ñ ¡· Û˘ÁÎÚÈıÔ‡Ó Ë ÁÓÒÛË, ÔÈ ‰ÂÍÈfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰È·ı¤ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ÔÈ ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ› ËÁ¤Ù˜ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ËÁÂÛ›·˜ Ì ÂΛӘ Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈÔ‡ÓÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔ˘˜ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ‡˜ ËÁ¤Ù˜ Û ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Î·È ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈο Ï·›ÛÈ·. ∂ÈϤÔÓ, ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ISSPP ÂȯÂÈÚ› Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÂÈ ÙfiÛÔ ÙȘ ÔÌÔÈfiÙËÙ˜ fiÛÔ Î·È ÙȘ ‰È·ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ÚÔ¸Ôı¤ÛÂˆÓ Ô˘ ·ÊÔÚÔ‡Ó ÛÙËÓ ÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙˆÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ. ∏ ¤Ú¢ӷ ·˘Ù‹ ˘ÈÔıÂÙ› ÔÈÔÙÈΤ˜ ÌÂıfi‰Ô˘˜ ‰ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛ˘ ̤۷ ·fi ÙËÓ ÂͤٷÛË ¤ÍÈ ÌÂÏÂÙÒÓ ÂÚ›ÙˆÛ˘ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ ÛÙË ‰Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ· (Á˘ÌÓ·Ûȷ΋) ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË. ∆· ‰Â‰Ô̤ӷ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙Ô˘Ó ÔÏÏ·Ϥ˜ ÚÔÔÙÈΤ˜ ÛÙÔ ˘fi ‰ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛË ı¤Ì·, ·ÊÔ‡ Û˘ÏϤÁÔÓÙ·È ·fi ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ Â‡ÚÔ˜ ÂÌÏÂÎfiÌÂÓˆÓ ÛÙË Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ÌÔÓ¿‰·: 1) ÙÔ˘˜ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜, 2) ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜, 3) ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Î·È 4) ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜. ¶ÈÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ӷ, ÛÙÔ ÚÒÙÔ ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ Á›ÓÂÙ·È ÌÈ· ÂÎÙÂÓ‹˜ ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙˆÓ Î˘ÚÈÔÙ¤ÚˆÓ ıˆÚËÙÈÎÒÓ Ï·ÈÛ›ˆÓ ̤۷ ÛÙ· ÔÔ›· ·Ó·Ù‡¯ıËÎÂ Ë Û¯ÔÏÈ΋ ËÁÂÛ›· ̤¯ÚÈ Û‹ÌÂÚ·. ™ÙÔ ‰Â‡ÙÂÚÔ ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔ ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤Ó˘ ™¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜/¢È‡ı˘ÓÛ˘, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ë ÌÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁ›· Ô˘ ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ıËΠÛÙË Û˘ÏÏÔÁ‹ ÙˆÓ ‰Â‰Ô̤ӈÓ. ™Ù· ÂfiÌÂÓ· ÎÂÊ¿Ï·È· (3 ¤ˆ˜ 8) ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ ¤ÍÈ ÂÚÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÂÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ ÛÙÔ Î˘ÚÈ·Îfi ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi Û‡ÛÙËÌ·. ™ÙÔ ÙÂÏÂ˘Ù·›Ô ÎÂÊ¿Ï·ÈÔ ÂÚÈÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·È Ù· ‚·ÛÈο Û˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· Î·È ÔÈ Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ ÂÈÙÒÛÂȘ ÙˆÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ Ì¤ÏÏÔÓ Ù˘ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ËÁÂÛ›·˜. ∆¤ÏÔ˜, ÛÙÔ ·Ú¿ÚÙËÌ· Ô ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙ˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‚ÚÂÈ Û˘ÁÎÂÓÙڈ̤ӷ Ù· ÚˆÙfiÎÔÏÏ· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÂÓÙ‡ÍÂˆÓ Ì ٷ ̤ÏË Ù˘ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ Ô˘ ›¯·Ó Û˘ÌÌÂÙÔ¯‹ ÛÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ, ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ ·ÎÔÏÔ˘ı‹ıËηÓ. ∞˘Ù¿ ·ÔÙÂÏÔ‡Ó ¤Ó·Ó ÂÍ·ÈÚÂÙÈÎfi


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¶ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ™ËÌ›ˆÌ·

Ô‰ËÁfi Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈËı› ·fi οı ÂӉȷÊÂÚfiÌÂÓÔ ÁÈ· Ó· ·Ó·Ï¿‚ÂÈ ·ÚfiÌÔÈ· ÚÔÛ¿ıÂÈ· ÛÙÔ ‰ÈÎfi ÙÔ˘ Û¯ÔÏ›Ô. ∆Ô ‚È‚Ï›Ô ·˘Ùfi ÊÈÏÔ‰ÔÍ› Ó· ·Ú¿Û¯ÂÈ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ·Ó·ÁÓÒÛÙ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÔÏϤ˜ ··ÓÙ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ· ÂÚˆÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ¤¯Ô˘Ó Û¯¤ÛË Ì ÙË Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓË ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ÙÔ˘˜ ÚÔ‚ÏËÌ·Ù›ÛÂÈ ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÏÏ¿ ηıËÌÂÚÈÓ¿ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ηÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›ÛÔ˘Ó ÔÈ Û‡Á¯ÚÔÓÔÈ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ¿ÛÎËÛË ÂÈÙ˘¯Ë̤Ó˘ Û¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ËÁÂÛ›·˜. ø˜ ÂÎ ÙÔ‡ÙÔ˘, ÙÔ ‚È‚Ï›Ô ·¢ı‡ÓÂÙ·È Û οı ¿ÙÔÌÔ Ô˘ ·Û¯ÔÏÂ›Ù·È Ì ÙËÓ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋ ËÁÂÛ›·, fiˆ˜ ÔÈ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÔ› Û‡Ì‚Ô˘ÏÔÈ, ÔÈ Ì¤ÓÙÔÚ˜, ÔÈ ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁËÙ¤˜, ÔÈ ‚ÔËıÔ› ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ Û¯ÔÏÈÎÒÓ ÌÔÓ¿‰ˆÓ, ÔÈ ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌÈ·ÎÔ› Î·È ÔÈ ·ÍȈ̷ÙÔ‡¯ÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÀÔ˘ÚÁ›ˆÓ ¶·È‰Â›·˜ ÙfiÛÔ Ù˘ ∫‡ÚÔ˘, fiÛÔ Î·È Ù˘ ∂ÏÏ¿‰·˜. ∆ÂÏÂÈÒÓÔÓÙ·˜ ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ Û‡ÓÙÔÌÔ ÚÔÏÔÁÈÎfi ÛËÌ›ˆÌ·, ı· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙ‹Ûˆ ÙȘ ¤ÍÈ ‰È¢ı‡ÓÙÚȘ Ô˘ Ì ÙfiÛË ÚÔı˘Ì›· ¤Ï·‚·Ó ̤ÚÔ˜ Û ·˘Ùfi ÙÔ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎfi ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ÚÔÛʤÚÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔÓ ¯ÚfiÓÔ, ÙȘ ÁÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÙȘ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ™›ÁÔ˘Ú· ¯ˆÚ›˜ ÙË ‰È΋ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ì‚ÔÏ‹ Ë ¤Ú¢ӷ ·˘Ù‹ ‰ÂÓ ı· ÌÔÚÔ‡Û ӷ ÔÏÔÎÏËÚˆı›. ∂›Û˘, ¢¯·ÚÈÛÙÒ ıÂÚÌ¿ ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÈıˆÚËÙ¤˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ÙˆÓ Û¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ, fiˆ˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ Ì·ıËÙ¤˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÁÔÓ›˜ Ô˘ Û˘¯Ó¿ ÛÙËÚ›˙Ô˘Ó Ù¤ÙÔȘ ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈΤ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ. ∆¤ÏÔ˜, ÂÎÊÚ¿˙ˆ ÙȘ ÂÈÏÈÎÚÈÓ›˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛٛ˜ ÌÔ˘ Î·È ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰‡Ô ÂÚ¢ÓËÙÈÎÔ‡˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿Ù˜ ÌÔ˘, ÙÔÓ ∞ÓÙÒÓÈÔ ∫·Ê¿ Î·È ÙË ÃÚÈÛÙÈ¿Ó· ª·ÚÌ·Ú¿, ÔÈ ÔÔ›ÔÈ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÎÔ‡Ú·ÛÙË ‚Ô‹ıÂÈ· Î·È Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó¤‚·Ï·Ó ÛÙËÓ ˘ÏÔÔ›ËÛË ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ¤ÚÁÔ˘ Ì ηıÔÚÈÛÙÈÎfi ÙÚfiÔ. ¶·Ú¿ÏÏËÏ·, ı· ‹ıÂÏ· Ó· ÂÈÛËÌ¿Óˆ fiÙÈ Ù˘¯fiÓ Ï¿ıË, ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ Î·È ·Ú·Ï›„ÂȘ ‚·Ú·›ÓÔ˘Ó Î˘Ú›ˆ˜ ÙÔÓ ˘ÔÁÚ¿ÊÔÓÙ·, Ô˘ ÂÈÌÂÏ‹ıËΠÙËÓ ¤Î‰ÔÛË ·˘Ù‹. ¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ ∫·ıËÁËÙ‹˜ ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈ΋˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ ∞ÓÔÈÎÙfi ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ K‡ÚÔ˘ §Â˘ÎˆÛ›·, ºÂ‚ÚÔ˘¿ÚÈÔ˜ 2012


¶ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ·

¶ƒ√§√°π∫√ ™∏ª∂πøª∞..............................................................................7 ∫∂º∞§∞π√ 1 ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ∏ÁÂÛ›·: £ÂˆÚ›Â˜ Î·È ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜) ...................................................15 1.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹.....................................................................................................15 1.2 ∞fi ÙË ™˘Ó·ÏÏ·ÎÙÈ΋ ÛÙË ªÂÙ·Û¯ËÌ·ÙÈÛÙÈ΋ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ∂ÈÌÂÚÈÛÙÈ΋ ∏ÁÂÛ›· ........................................................................18 1.3 ŒÓ· «∫ÔÎÙ¤ÈÏ ªÈÍ» ÙˆÓ ™Ù˘Ï ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜: ¶·ÚÔ˘Û›·ÛË Î·È ∫ÚÈÙÈ΋ ¶ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË............................................................................24 ∫∂º∞§∞π√ 2 ∆Ô ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤Ó˘ ™¯ÔÏÈ΋˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜/¢È‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ Î·È Ë ªÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ¶ÚÔÛ¤ÁÁÈÛË (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜)...................................31 2.1 ∆Ô ¢ÈÂıÓ¤˜ ¶ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ISSPP .................................................................31 2.2 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ÛÙÔÓ ∂˘Úˆ·˚Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÃÒÚÔ (∞ÁÁÏ›·, ¡ÔÚ‚ËÁ›·, ™Ô˘Ë‰›· Î·È ¢·Ó›·) ................................................34 2.3 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ÛÙÔÓ ¢ÈÂıÓ‹ ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ÃÒÚÔ (∞˘ÛÙÚ·Ï›·, ∫·Ó·‰¿˜, ∫›Ó·, ∏.¶.∞, ªÂÍÈÎfi, ¡fiÙÈ· ∞ÊÚÈ΋, ¡¤· ∑ËÏ·Ó‰›·, πÛÚ·‹Ï Î·È ∫ÔÚ¤·) .........................................................37 2.4 °ÂÓÈΤ˜ ¶·Ú·ÙËÚ‹ÛÂȘ fiˆ˜ ¶ÚÔ·ÙÔ˘Ó ·fi ÙȘ ªÂϤÙ˜ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛ˘ ÙˆÓ ∂ÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÃˆÚÒÓ (2001-2011) ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ¶ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ISSPP...................................42 2.5 ™‡ÓÙÔÌË ¶ÂÚÈÁÚ·Ê‹ ÙÔ˘ ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎÔ‡ ™˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘ ∫‡ÚÔ˘......46 2.6 ∂Ú¢ÓËÙÈ΋ ªÂıÔ‰ÔÏÔÁ›· ÁÈ· ÙË ¢ÈÂÚ‡ÓËÛË ÙˆÓ Ã·Ú·ÎÙËÚÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ Î·È ¶Ú·ÎÙÈÎÒÓ ÙˆÓ ∂ÈÙ˘¯ËÌ¤ÓˆÓ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙÒÓ ª¤Û˘ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙËÓ ∫‡ÚÔ .......................................48 2.7 ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ÛÙËÓ ¶ÚˆÙÔ‚¿ıÌÈ· ∂Î·›‰Â˘ÛË Ù˘ ∫‡ÚÔ˘............................................................................56


12

∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ™¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ

∫∂º∞§∞π√ 3 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ¢Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∫˘ÚÈ·Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ™˘ÁΛÌÂÓÔ: ∏ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «√ª∏ƒ√À» (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ Î·È ÃÚÈÛÙÈ¿Ó· ª·ÚÌ·Ú¿) .................................................61 3.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹.....................................................................................................61 3.2 ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ªÔÓ¿‰· ......................................64 3.3 ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛˆÓ................66 3.4 ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ™˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù˘ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∏ÁÂÙÈ΋˜ √Ì¿‰·˜ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ......................................70 3.5 ∂›ÌÔÓ· ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¡¤Â˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ: ¶ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ............................77 3.6 ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ............................................................................................78 ∫∂º∞§∞π√ 4 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ¢Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∫˘ÚÈ·Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ™˘ÁΛÌÂÓÔ: ∏ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «™ø∫ƒ∞∆∏» (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ Î·È ∞ÓÙÒÓÈÔ˜ ∫·Ê¿) .........................................................83 4.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹.....................................................................................................83 4.2 ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ªÔÓ¿‰· ......................................84 4.3 ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛˆÓ................85 4.4 ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ™˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù˘ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∏ÁÂÙÈ΋˜ √Ì¿‰·˜ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ......................................86 4.5 ∂›ÌÔÓ· ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¡¤Â˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ: ¶ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ............................92 4.6 ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ............................................................................................92 ∫∂º∞§∞π√ 5 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ¢Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∫˘ÚÈ·Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ™˘ÁΛÌÂÓÔ: ∏ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «£√À∫À¢π¢∏» (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ Î·È ÃÚÈÛÙÈ¿Ó· ª·ÚÌ·Ú¿) .................................................97 5.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹.....................................................................................................97 5.2 ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ªÔÓ¿‰· ....................................100 5.3 ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛˆÓ..............101 5.4 ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ™˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù˘ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∏ÁÂÙÈ΋˜ √Ì¿‰·˜ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ....................................105


¶ÂÚȯfiÌÂÓ·

5.5 5.6

13

∂›ÌÔÓ· ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¡¤Â˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ: ¶ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ..........................110 ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ..........................................................................................111

∫∂º∞§∞π√ 6 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ¢Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∫˘ÚÈ·Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ™˘ÁΛÌÂÓÔ: ∏ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «∞ƒπ™∆√∆∂§∏» (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ Î·È ∞ÓÙÒÓÈÔ˜ ∫·Ê¿) .......................................................115 6.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹...................................................................................................115 6.2 ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ªÔÓ¿‰· ....................................116 6.3 ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛˆÓ..............117 6.4 ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ™˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù˘ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∏ÁÂÙÈ΋˜ √Ì¿‰·˜ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ....................................118 6.5 ∂›ÌÔÓ· ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¡¤Â˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ: ¶ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ..........................126 6.6 ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ..........................................................................................127 ∫∂º∞§∞π√ 7 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ¢Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∫˘ÚÈ·Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ™˘ÁΛÌÂÓÔ: ∏ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «∂Àƒπ¶π¢∏» (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ Î·È ÃÚÈÛÙÈ¿Ó· ª·ÚÌ·Ú¿) ...............................................131 7.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹...................................................................................................131 7.2 ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ªÔÓ¿‰· ....................................133 7.3 ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛˆÓ..............137 7.4 ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ™˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù˘ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∏ÁÂÙÈ΋˜ √Ì¿‰·˜ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ....................................141 7.5 ∂›ÌÔÓ· ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¡¤Â˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ: ¶ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ...........146 7.6 ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ..........................................................................................148 ∫∂º∞§∞π√ 8 √È ∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ¢Â˘ÙÂÚÔ‚¿ıÌÈ·˜ ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘ ÛÙÔ ∫˘ÚÈ·Îfi ∂Î·È‰Â˘ÙÈÎfi ™˘ÁΛÌÂÓÔ: ∏ ¶ÂÚ›ÙˆÛË ÙÔ˘ «¶§∞∆ø¡∞» (¶¤ÙÚÔ˜ ¶·ÛÈ·Ú‰‹˜ Î·È ∞ÓÙÒÓÈÔ˜ ∫·Ê¿) .......................................................153 8.1 ∂ÈÛ·ÁˆÁ‹...................................................................................................153 8.2 ∫˘ÚÈfiÙÂÚ˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙË ™¯ÔÏÈ΋ ªÔÓ¿‰· ....................................154


14

8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6

∂ÈÙ˘¯Ë̤ÓÔÈ ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ¤˜ ™¯ÔÏ›ˆÓ

™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ∞ÓÙÈÌÂÙÒÈÛË ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛˆÓ..............156 ¶Ú·ÎÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ™˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ Ù˘ ¢È¢ı‡ÓÙÚÈ·˜ Î·È Ù˘ ∏ÁÂÙÈ΋˜ √Ì¿‰·˜ (¶ÔÏ˘‰È¿ÛÙ·ÙË ÕÔ„Ë) ....................................157 ∂›ÌÔÓ· ¶ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ¡¤Â˜ ¶ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ: ¶ÚÔÙÂÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ ™ÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ ∏ÁÂÛ›·˜ Î·È ¢ÈÔ›ÎËÛ˘ ..........................163 ™˘ÌÂÚ¿ÛÌ·Ù· ..........................................................................................164

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