ECO-FRIENDLY SULFATION REMOVAL DEVICE

Page 1

e-ISSN: 2582-5208 International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science Volume:02/Issue:09/September -2020

Impact Factor- 5.354

www.irjmets.com

ECO-FRIENDLY SULFATION REMOVAL DEVICE Prof. Arvind Bhandare *1, Gajraj Deshmukh*2, Omkar Sutar*3 , ShrinathMagdum*4 , Vinayak Davari*5 *1Professor *2, 3, 4, 5

Department of Electrical Engineering, SETI Panhala, Maharashtra India.

UG Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, SETI Panhala, Maharashtra India.

ABSTRACT In battery industries battery sulfation is one of the problems due to which life span of batteries reduces & also batteries may get damage. So the vehicles where this batteries have to be used does not start, it takes time to start instantly. Sulfation which is decreases the efficiency of battery. So our project is based on that problem to deactivate the sulfation Keywords: Components, Lead acid battery, Desulfation Charger.

I.

INTRODUCTION

Due to increased population, lot of emissions and pollutions are taking places in power sector, telecommunication sector, automobile sector etc. There are many challenges in the power sector to meet daily demands. So it is needed to reduce pollution for healthy environment. Energy storage system plays very important role in automobile industry and telecommunication sector to reduce pollution and greenhouse effect. Lead-acid battery is most widely used in India due to its well-known chemistry, Infrastructure, low price and efficiency. The use of lead-acid batteries is varies from industry to household because of its ability to supply high surge currents, which means that the cells have a relatively large power-to-weight ratio. However, the main disadvantage of the lead-acid battery is sulfation, which occurs because of improper charging and discharging and due to which battery loses its performance also life span of battery is reduced. The aim of the study is to improve the battery life span.

II.

METHODOLOGY

Lead-acid battery performs well in energy storing system. But one of problem that occurs only in lead-acid battery is sulfation. Sulfation problem occurs because of lead plates in battery. Sulfation is accumulation of crystalline form of lead sulphate on the plates of battery which cause to convert liquid form of sulfate into solid form.

III.

MODELING AND ANALYSIS

A. WORKING : Batteries are energy-storing devices in the form of electrical chemistry by converting chemical energy into electrical energy, based on the chemical reactions that occur at the two electrodes such as negative plates made of pure lead (Pb) and elemental plates. Positive is made of lead peroxide (PbO2) Lead acid battery have anode of PbO2 and cathode of Pb; H2SO4 the electrolyte. Sulfuric acid splits up into hydrogen ions (H +H+) and sulphate ions (SO4- -).

Figure 1: Chemical reaction for charging and discharging. The working principle is essentially the chemical reaction shown:

www.irjmets.com

@International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering, Technology and Science

[1]


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.