Go Ha od bit Stu s dy
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What’s cool is CLIL, if U know What I mean!!!
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Why is W e w , e s ’ r ENGLIS e e n w i a t e n n d s e l t H i a , l s V l a a so impor r m t e I s M i r M h tant? C I G ! ! ! RAN e r o
Z bazine
17 / 18 .
IES Zurbarán Navalmoral - Bilingual section
E D I T O R I A L Hace ya trece años iniciamos esta experiencia con ilusión y entusiasmo. Los comienzos fueron un tanto inciertos, por más que buscábamos asesoramiento y directrices, no encontrábamos muchas referencias, de modo que hubimos de recurrir al ensayo y error en más de una ocasión. Poco a poco, fueron apareciendo las referencias, las líneas metodológicas, los modelos y, en nuestro afán de hacerlo bien, o lo mejor posible dentro de nuestras posibilidades, comenzamos a rodar y a marcarnos metas. Los objetivos, líneas metodológicas y procedimientos de trabajo se empezaban a clarificar. Los resultados de los alumnos iban siendo cada vez más satisfactorios. Ahora podemos decir que el proyecto marcha bastante bien, al menos sabemos qué hacer y cómo hacerlo. Hemos sido asesorados por muchos expertos y hemos elaborado muchos materiales y actividades a la medida de nuestras necesidades. Pues bien, ahora nos debemos acomodar a un nuevo decreto que regula las secciones bilingües e introduce muchos cambios: Los alumnos que proceden de secciones bilingües de primaria, tendrán preferencia de acceso a las de secundaria, con los que muchos alumnos que en su día no pudieron acceder a las secciones de primaria o aquellos que no han tenido la suerte de cursar primaria en colegios con sección bilingüe, de nuevo se ven privados de opciones para acceder a la enseñanza bilingüe. Ya no se puede hacer una prueba de nivel objetiva para todos igual, sino que se tendrán en cuenta las notas de inglés y del expediente que traigan cada uno de su centro, a sabiendas de que los niveles de cada centro muchas veces difieren bastante. Los profesores dejarán de tener horas de reducción, con lo que no tendrán tiempo para preparar muchas de las motivadoras actividades extraescolares para prepararse idiomática y metodológicamente para su exigente tarea y sufrirán una sobrecarga de trabajo. Por todo ello, la sensación entre el profesorado del programa bilingüe es de preocupación, pero vamos a seguir trabajando por un proyecto que nos ha costado mucho esfuerzo sacar adelante, por el bien de los alumnos y seguiremos reclamando que los cambios no se hagan efectivos. EL PROFESORADO DE LA SECCIÓN BILINGÜE DE INGLÉS DEL I.E.S. ZURBARÁN DE NAVALMORAL
good study habits by JULIA BERMUDEZ, 2 ESO 1
s. s a l c n i n o i t n e t t 1- Pay a s. e t o n n w o d e k a every r e 2- T d l o f r u o y n i date e h t n w o d e t i r 3- W nd. a t s day. r e d n u t n o d f you i r e h c a e t r u o y 4- Ask d. e s i n a g r o d n a r clea k s e d t u o y p e e K 5y. l i a d e l u d e h c s r the TV f 6- Check you f o n r u t , e m o y at h d u t s u o y n e h 7- W hone. p e l i b o m r u o y and day. y r e v e t i b e l t t i l 8- Revise a
books
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ROCIO DELGADO, 1 BACH PEL
It´s written by Rainbow Rowell. It´s a rk”. Pa and or ean “El led cal is k boo ·My favourite parts. romance story with funny and sensitive ·The main characters are: shy and -Eleanor: she has red hair; she is very
a little fat. She´s new at school.
bo
comics. He doesn’t like to draw es lov he an, eric Am f hal and n rea Ko -Park: He is half attention she ers. Eleanor is a new girl at school and nag tee two ut abo ry sto the s tell k boo ·This gs e they realize that they have many thin tim g sin pas the h Wit . bus the in rk Pa sits with while they fall in love, but it isn´t a a er Aft . ics com like h bot le, mp exa in common, for common and big problems to solve. typical romance story, they have many s that this story tells a real wa k boo the from like I t tha gs thin the ·In my opinion, one of e of . It´s difficult to think of anything negativ ent erim exp can ple peo ny ma t tha n situatio be the end, I think the end is a bit unfair. uld wo it , one ose cho to e hav I if but this book, reads this book will fall in love with it. o wh one any it, d rea to ody ryb eve I recommend nt things…I LOVE IT This book has taught me very importa
s GIANLUCA MASTRO NARDI, 1 BACH PEL It´s a drama novel and a drama film based on Wor ld War II. This novel wa John Boyne. s written by The main characters ar e Bruno, an 8 year-old boy whose father was a and Shmuel, an 8 year-o Nazi general ld boy, too, whose family was Jew. They were vic movement. Bruno and tims of Nazi Shmuel became friends but they could only talk Auschwitz camp fences. through the Bruno tries to help Shmue l, but finally Shmuel is kil camera. led in a gas The film is amazing, be cause this story in the film is more real than in doesn’t mean that the bo the book. It ok isn´t real. It´s very inte resting! Bruno and Shm very sad and that´s why uel´s story is it is very emotional and became a best-seller. In my opinion, this is an amazing drama book wh ich is based on World W teresting topic for me. It´ ar II, an ins a really good film too. I recommend you this film you like sad and historica and book if l stories.
The last book th at I read was ca lle Neighborhood. It ´s by a Spanish au lled Elvira Lindo ve o . I got this book ou l f o t s abecause it is a m J s y e b n n e an t s da t i to s r ry re w e ading a vel, do a project on th ile ointl p ance no t summer wh e book. m e o r h g T The other neigh oun ook it las borhood is a stor short b s. or is a y writer. I read a m a s l a e y w d acused of severa it ure do ish e t i s t c n i u a n p a e p l c s m S ) e o ur de n b n n i rs a t s . d It i ( s pr a i oves El ad it h ho guilty, thanks to . ainly re escas w a friend that he though n just one day s mak vier Ru the beach. I m to read, even i i a blog. The book with h read it y y I n s t te o a e r ac s e a he s s u p a y us a l l valves s Iw ot rea , bec s to a friendship, the im eemed ana is n d short ana, who goe po L rt . an s ce y of a sinceri d which s y was easy an g need for family g girl, L summer holi prefers stayin l n n i un u a it o t y. r y A e n ot a her chara It c o the she y of that there aren´t guy, wh he stor te the start of ng to parties, t a an y s s pi l t l ct e ur e e t es , so the im t m I is developed. heating celebra who loves goi , Lana c y t o s t r a a d p w n e frie t th son ted e she I have been able e of per g for hours. A host becaus hat they wan p to do the projec y t e h n y t i t a w t wit r w C a s a bl i p r em o t d s. b e a It o ´s d h h c t t an n a easy to understa home a gument with m, or at least s guy named J the nein d and ning book. I have ar hi hi of not read many bo had an yfriend with tries to avoid t heartbreaker e, when author, o but I liked it a lo a id bo he t an on his y to think. Lan n for being t meant to coll ard. d I recom The story that th d ow gu re e book tells is ex everybo ecause he is kn their worlds a lf club as a life easy to endin citing g unexpected. ly go ,b and t r o h . s sanova od. Apparent ena’s family’s d s i derstan ders, it ho tL ghbour rts working a ok for new rea follow and un racter’s Paola Baena, 4º ESO 1 ha to sta bo Jacobo nion, this is a and very easy opinion, the c bly the ba y pi at In my o toryline is gre er fling. In m he story is pro d. I like m en ss tt read. It he typical sum n throughou ot twist at the rincipal o l t i p t p t ith the I It is no ent and evolu ther with the w d e x i m m k which ge develop of the book, to ary storylines ain. It is a boo and the pl ty nd rt best pa ich have seco view it is a bit of its simplici h se of books w om my point rybody, becau r e f v one, so ommend to e c e r would twist. ot final pl ia, 4º ESO 1 ap María T
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MUM ON SALE The last book I read was called Se Vende Mamá (Mom on Sale). It Spanish author called Care Santos. I got this book because my friends ga me for my birthday. Mom on Sale is the story of a boy who hates her mother, because she´s telling him that he has to study, eat vegetables and read. So he decides to mother on the internet with the help of his best friend. I love this book because it is very funny and fresh. It´s by one of my fa
ed The Other utor autor caof the library and I have to
about a boy that he’s not kes through such as true ity, and the acteristic is magination
thout prod entertaioks by this mmend it. g and the
por A yes a k r u e B d Un or called R aue l l a c h d was anish aut library bec a e r I p e S at ok th ). It is by a f my villag o b t s o The la ka for Love book out ttention. as s r i a hat w t (A Bu te. I got th aught my n a or sc a wom to Afghat u Monf it and thi o b a im w raphy ent with h at their cus g s e I sa o i b ve is a man and w realizes th s not easy: o L r o rab , she woman i ka f e r A r birth u e n B e a H h . t A h y a t l i i o r fam zes ed w fe fo law t marri o know his rent and li other-in- s, she reali h t m it e n nistan e very diff ent of her le conditio es back w r te ar m om ib toms e mistreat ere in terr and she c me time la ’s h o er th er from rst child t it any long London. S of his fath y fi e d he of her can’t stan usband to tan becaus ey arrive t r h h is he ste that s ld and her to Afghan in. When t s to her si r a n k he hi her c ve to retur regnant ag until, than t her and a p ge s s them n i they h hen she’s document anage to o j m and the sw illnes bed all the me, they t her husb ountry in u c b am are ro adio progr in Spain, b about this r k s and a ldrens bac t of storie y i o l h e stor v two c ere are a o l l a Th is a re women in s i later. o. h t ut se to becau stories abo a woman. t book o l a l r book sting smal e there fo s i h t e liv yed tere I enjo as very in ery hard th h v and it istan: it is n Afgha SO1 E 4 a z lar ana A y t a By Th ally o).
oks
I re Her d r n u ,a h e yo am b x wit r e s e h v e is nd em ill n obl irlfrie r pan r S w p e a g s (I for t hi en his his old oe . r t u i é o tu h -Ponte o read s ab elt wh ous of u é r s z t f l l e like l e s a e d e d e g t h a a j n n c h i r t é eth age ins how is a bi Nun a Men se we n m d e o te xpla behs he alle Marí becau a g c e d u e h g s t´s by a n c a a o ed thro whi e also mics a eir o h IEW read w r call ths ag n g t i V H s o , ave it to K RE ook I autho mon tter ger phy rents. iting c . a a a r n m O w g e BO last b anish k a fe bio his pa nd wr ything all te , no s w ´ p e r e o a h n i e S o e s it g ve Th by a of v is b a te and w rawin ost e becau t h t n s s i ’ i t , alwaysIt ugh o t. roe school loves d at alm with ur p bou é o o a h b d d . e g sell hisI liked it seré tu, at high that he is goo dentifie itin o se r t w s e i t ’s ca nd el m, eh wan she t Nun irlfrie ith hi ecaus you fe s. o a h h is g up w los, b book r live one w . sw h w o y e r i o avourite brok r, Ca nd of the ever it to e kn . sh ki to e it e in the ike bro is the e tim s book ould l ren, so ill lik s w Thi at som nd thi ults w n child ds it a d e t tha comm sure a ur tee ho re . 1 o w I re e I’m r has f yone ºESO s 4 n cau autho ion, a IDO R The y opin GAR In m DELA
lm s
films Oscar
bote, 2 eso 1,
“ASSAS SIN’S CR EED” Michael Falssben der is the Jeremy Ir protagon ons is th ist of the e Michael film. Mar K.William father of Marion ion Cotill C s otill is the fath is ard is the er of Mic who convinces M ard in the film. one who hael Fals The film ichael Fa revives h sbender. was sho lssbende im to retu t in Spain r to be an science rn to the , London fiction be Assasin’s past. cause it’s and Fran c The film r e e d in ce. It’s s the film a based on is interes et a long nd Berda tin a end is th time ago n Gleeso rilling be g because it hap video game. n b ut it’s ab pened a cause yo I like this o lo u u n think you t a video g time ag film very ’re missin game. T much be o and the he film is cause it’s g protagon interestin information and ist travels you think g. in ti me with “Are they a machin going to e. The make an other film ?”
MARTA BOTE, 2 ESO 1
fi
“CUERPO DE ÉLITE” This was the first film that I watched with two of my friends. It´s a Spanish film and I saw it in a cinema in Madrid. This is a comedy film about a group of five members that fight against a man that is a terrorist, on 31st of December . For this fight, a woman has to fight against this man. I really liked this film because It´s very funny and interesting. A group of people that they didn´t know each other can save the world. In this film María León performs the role of a mad woman . By Marta Bote 2º ESO 1
ANDRE
A SAN CHEZ, 2 ESO 1
“ERAGO N” The last fi lm I saw w as Eragon in Spanish . It , because I think in ’s an American film This is a fa English it . ntasy and is very diffi I saw it action-ad le dragon cult. venture fi called Sap lm. hira. The boy who main acto It is about a femalives in a r is Erago small villa Eragon an n, a youn ge with h d Saphira g is u ncle. learn the This is a r d angers of omantic fi life and h lm too, be the girl w ow cause the ho is in p boy falls in to fly. rison. I like this love with film, beca use I love racters es the d pec The specia ially Saphira, she is ragons’ films and all chafa l effects a re marvelo ntastic, magical… film too. us. I boug ht the bo ok of this
s
AINHOA ESO 1
GONZALEZ,
2
My favourite film is War horse. It is directed by Steven Spielberg and It´ s an American film, but I saw it in Spanish. In this war - drama film there appear actors like Jeremy Irvine, Emily W atson, Tom Hiddleston and obviously an amazing brown horse. Jeremy Irvine plays the role of Albert Narracott, a boy who lives in a farm in Devon with his parents. Emily Watson plays the role of Rose Narracott, Albert´s mother. Tom Hiddleston plays the role of captain Nicholls, the second owner of Joey and captain of the British army. Joey is the main charac ter and alsoa brown War horse. I really love this film beca use the story is very exciting film. My favourite part is the end, when the horse… You have to see it . I recommend you A LO T but remember, it can make you cry.
2 ESO 1 , N O C L A F A MARI
Gat “The Hunger u o b a k a e sp to it in I’m going to but I watched , m fil n ca ri e m A vermes”. It is an are: Katniss E rs e ct ra a ch main rone. Spanish. The and Gale Howth rk lla e M ta racters e e deen, P of the main cha ss re ct a d n a r o rson The act , Josh Hutche s) is tn a (K ce n aura vourite are Jennifer L h (Gale). My fa rt o sw m e H m nd (Peeta) and Lia is very strong a e sh se u ca e b tniss, ings. character is Ka before doing th ch u m ry ve it has a ks she thin of film, because e p ty e n o st ju uch It isn’t this film very m e lik I . o to , tic man I think war, and it’s ro I like war films. se u ca e b d n a s n d special effect because it’s fu o o g ry ve s a h ic, it that it is fantast tch it again. and I like to wa
music CD Reviews MY FAVOURITE SO NG
u -Jennifer lópez:Ain´t yo This is a song by Jennif i pular and very lively.Th w because it is a song for -El Villano:Amigo This is a song by El V like this song because another of my favourite about love. -Willy William:Ego This song is by Willy W song because it is in a don´t understand it a l LUCIA RODRIGU
MY
I love “Tu Psicologo”. It is my fav it is so che ourite song erful and f Hell u b n e c n ause sung by Sin y. The song ger DKV. I eli is compose m t d is very pop people. Its ular among and and genre is re ggaeton, bu young nate agains t it doesn’t t women. discrimi- Mil I like “Hast a que se seq favo ue el Malec but it isn’t ón”. It is a g my favouri Lu ood song t e . It is also about succ reggaetón. ess in life. Th He talks e compose I hate Gem r and singer eliers becau is Jacko. se I don’t li copy from ke their lyr other musi ics. They c bands. I pe their songs rsonally do . n’t like
r
ur mama fer lópez .It´s very pois is my favourite song women.
Villana. Lots of people it is very lively.This is e songs.This song talks
William.I don´t like this I another language that lot. UEZ RUFO 2ºESO 1
. Ged n a b e t i r u o v t my fa u o b a k l a t o t ars old g e n y i o n g e e t m n ` e I v d e s n a ey are h T . s u s e lo, I`m Lucía s `` J i d D n a C l e e i t i n r a u o D v wins; My fa . s D C e v fi e iers are two t v a h. My s h i y n e a h p S T . n e i l l i g v n i m Se hey s T . s g n o s n e d they are fro v e got el s a h t ove it! I l . I ` . ` s D e h C c s o i n h t a l y un s from ` t I . ` ` a t i j u r ´´B ourite song is ESO 1 º 2 , z e p ó L a í uc
Y MUSIC
reviews
R U O V A F OUR Sweet Californ ia have got th ree members, they are girls: Alba Reig, Son ia Gómez and Tamara Nsue (T amy). Alba is from A licante,her birth day is on 5th May,her hair is pink and her eye s are brown. Sonia is from Seville,her birth d a y is on 28th July,her hair is b lue and her eye s a re blue too. Tamy is from M adrid,her birthd a y is on 8th February,her hair is brown and ye llow and her eyes are brown . Sweet Californ ia started in 2 013 with their first single Infa tuated. Before Tamy came to the group , the re was Rocio, b ut she left because of perso nal problems. S weet California have 4 reco rds and 1 book released. PAULA RUBIO, 1 ESO 1
My favo uri got 5 me te band is Aury m n. and Dav bers: Daniel, Bla The band h id s, Carlos , Álva Daniel h as got bl ond hair birthday and blue is on 11t eyes. Hi h of Dec Blas has ember. got brow nh birthday is on 26t air and Green e yes. His h Carlos h as got bl October. ond hair birthday and blue is on 4th eyes. Hi Februar Alvaro h s y. as got b rown ha His birth ir an da David h y is on 2nd Oct d brown eyes. ob as His birth got brown hair er. an day is on 3rd of M d brown eyes. My favo urite son ay. g is Elec lively. tric beca use is ve ry
PABLO M
ARTÍN,
1 ESO 1
S D N A B E RIT
has aro
is
s
. They´re all rs e b m e m e v fi got ark The band has z. O e d ary.His hair is d o u g n ä a J M st is 1 3 d n n a o b ay is My favourite on 30th July.His mer. His birthd is m y ru a d d e th ir th b is is s h u and from Spain.Tx thday is on 31st s is the violinist ir o b rl a is C h . d n n w a ro st b ri guita and his eyes are ck. Frank is the nd his birthday a la b st ti re u a fl s e e y th e is is h . Jose hair is dark and is the singer r eyes are brown ie v is a h J d . k n c a la rk b a d is s are wn and his eye January.His hair ro b is ir a es are black. h y is e H is r. h e d b n m a e c rk e a d is is on 29th D ugust.His hair is k Mago de Oz A in st th 1 I 3 n d o n ,a is ” y a a n aga and his birthd nd is “Fiesta P a b e th f o g n My favourite so great.
My favour ite band is Dvicio. Th Spain. e band´s got five m Martin Ceb embers. T allos is the hey are fr bass guita he also pla om Madrid rist. His br ys the guit , o ther, André ar and the and Nacho piano. Luis s Ceballos Gotor are , is the voc Gonzalvo guitarists. They are v is alist and the drumm ery young e r. A . lb A thirty-first. ndrés is m erto Gonzá He is 24 y y favourite lez e a member. H rs old and Martin´s h h is air is long e has got s birthday is and fair an hort brown thday is th on August d hair and b his eyes a e twenty-s the lu r e e brown. H e eyes. venth of M Luis is the e is 25 yea arch. older mem rs old. Ma ber, he is 2 enth. Luis rtin´s bir6 years old has got sh ort fair hair and his bir Nacho is 2 thday is on and brown 6 years old February th eyes. He a and his bir has got gr lso has a fa e thirtethday is th een eyes. ir beard. e first of M Alberto´s e the eightee ay. Nacho´ yes are br nth of June s hair is br own and h . He is 26 Dvicio is a own and h is hair is b years old. great band e r o w n to o. His birth . Their mu sic is awes day is ome! MARIO HE RRERUEL A, 1 ESO 1
URBAN MUPPIES ies are very p p u WHO ARE MUPPIES? m d an s er st ip h s; on of hipster Muppies are the evoluti f “millenial” o similar. n io n u e th m o fr rd o invented w ok The bo is h The term muppie is an in r le il M le el h ic merican writer M s old, they love and “yuppie” by the A ar ye 35 d an 20 n ee tw people be They live to s. Underwriting. They are rt o sp d an d o fo l ca gi hy and ecolo new technologies, healt networking sites, al ci so n o e m ti e th l al e pies ar least two lanhave a healthy life. Mup at k ea sp ey th d an e re iversity deg most muppies have a un guages. HOW DO THEY DRESS? llow fashions and fo t n’ o d s ie p p u m e, yl ool” st irts, old jeans, They wear an “old sch sh d ke ec ch , rs u lo co ke: muted wear vintage clothes, li ses without glass… as gl s, ar be , es o sh t an extravag LISTEN TO? WHAT KIND OF MUSIC DO THEY though they often al c, si u m zz ja d an ck die-ro They listen to indie, in s. listen to unknown band eas too. Muid t WHAT IDEAS DO MUPPIES HAVE? en d en ep d in e lu va eas and they They have progressive id their own ideas. ad re sp to s te si g in rk o w ppies use social net ENRIQUE RUBIO 4ºESO1
T
FLOGGERS
ship with on ti la re e os cl a h it w e ib Floggers are an urban tr ere uploaded and w s to ho p re he w te si eb Fotolog.com, a w . The flogger em th on t en m m co d ul Where their users co e expanded to Latin th d an na ti en rg A in ed culture originat shion is mainly fa er gg lo F of e yl st c ti he America. The aest striking colours. of ts an p ng hi tc ca eey composed by the use of baggy and women m iu ed m k, ec -n V h it w Men wear t-shirts ith prints. Males w d an rs ou ol tc gh ri b in blouses with U-neck sneakers or as nv ca ty or sp , ts ir sh twear loose-fitting V-neck he hairstyle T s. st ve t gh ti d an ng hi skaters and eye-catc d very long in an en m in g on i-l m se is that distinguishes them crossed at the ge in fr a h it w d an , ht ig ra women, neatly st urns in both genders. eb d si h it w e in b m co to forehead with the cult o d to ve ha e ib tr is th ze ri The ideas that particula any admirers, and to m ve ha to e ir es d e th e, of their own imag different to in n te of e ar y he T . es ti ri be recognized as celeb t of the time, os m es lv se em th on s cu fo social issues in general to but they aren’t violent.
SO 1
JO 4ÂşE XIOMARA LUNARE
TRIBES
VA L E N T I N
In this writing I’ m going to give information about Valentine’s day. Valentine’s day has two stories: I will start with the 1st story. The Romans celebrated Lupercalia the 15th of February, in honor of Lupercus, the God of crop dancing with the women they picked. The 2nd story is related to Saint Valentine, in the 3rd century AD. Valentine was a Christian priest that performed marriage cured her blindness. Before he died he sent a letter signed “From your Valentine” the 14th of February. The symbols that represent Valentine’s day are: Cupid, the symbol of love & desire Heart, the symbol of love and passion. The shape comes from the siliphium plant Some phrases of the vocabulary are: To have a crush: Tener un flechazo To be shut throught the heart: Tener un disparo en el corazón To be nuts about something: estar enamorado de alguien To fell head over heels for Love at fisrt sight: Amor aprimera vista To grow old with somebody: Crecer con alguien To get struck by Cupid’s arrow: Golpeado por la flecha de Cupido To be broken heart: Tener el corazón roto For Valentine’s day people give cards, letter, flowers, chocolate or present The 14th of February is the day of lovers. In USA this day was imported by the British in the 19th Century and the practice of exchanging cards was more popular in a card to everyone in their class. Finally the importance of this celebration is love. Melisa Cisneros, 2º ESO 1
This festivity is a traditional day for lovers in many countries. Lovers give cards, letters, fl
This story began in Roman civilisation. It is a Roman celebration.It was celebrated on 15th of February. It was dedicate
In the 3rd century(AD) the Roman Empero For this reason he was caught and
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The festivity was imported by the Britis In some schools, s
N E ’ S
D AY
ps and fertility. They celebrated a party where each woman put their names on a paper in a big jar and men spend the festival
es in secret. For this reason he was imprisoned and there he fell in love with the Jailer’s blind daughter. With his abilities he
n the 20th century. Couples have romantic dinners and give gifts and sometimes, they set engaged. In schools students give
Valentine´s Day is celebrated on 14th of February. flowers, chocolates, presents to their spouses partners. All festivities have a traditional story and Valentine´s Day have two: STORY 1- Lupercalia ed to Lupercus god of crops and family. It wasn’t a Catholic festivity. In this festivity, unmarried played a game. Women put their names on a paper in a big jar. Each man drew a paper and spent the festival dancing with the woman he picked.
STORY 2- Saint Valentine or Claudius II forbade marriages. This festivity was Catholic. The Christian priest Valentine performed marriages in secret. d imprisoned. But while he was in prison he fell in love with Jailer’s daughter and with his abilities he healed her blindness. Before dying he sent her a letter signed: ``FROM YOUR VALENTINE´´ He died on February 14th. So Valentine’s Day is on that date.
Nowadays Valentine`s Day had a special and characteristics symbols: -Cupid: is a symbol of love and desire. He was the Roman god of love, the son of Venus. -Heart: is a symbol of love and passion.(The shape comes from the Silphium plant`s, used in ancient time to contraceptist). When you are in love you use expressions in Valentine´s Day for example: -to have a crush -to be shut through the heart. -to be nuts about somebody. -to fall had over heels for somebody. -love at first sight. -to grow old with somebody. -to get struck by Cupid’s arrow. -to be broken heart. Valentine`s Day is also very popular in the United States: sh in the 19th century. In the second half of 20th century, the practise of exchanging cards became more and more popular. students have to give a card to everyone in their class. Normally, couples have romantic dinners and give gifts to each other.
D N A E R E W E W
R G I M IM EMIGRATION IN THE 60´s:
My grandparents, Mercedes and Gregorio, emigrated to Switzerland to look for a better job and to earn more money. There, my grandfather worked in the construction sector and my grandmother was cleaning houses. They were living in Switzerland for four years, until my grandfather was fired. They lived in a rented house next to a silk factory. Now, they tell us how difficult it was to earn a living in a place that was not your home and that they had to work hard. There, they met many people with whom they now have almost no contact but who were very kind and good to them at that time. NOW: My uncle Pedro left for Canada about three years ago to improve his economical situation. He is dedicated to teaching children with disabilities in Spanish. He has married there and has had two children, he lives in a residential area on the outskirts of Montreal. When he comes to visit us or calls us on the phone, he tells us that there, there is a diffetent way of life and that there are more Jobs available in every sector. He also tells us that it takes a bit to adapt. Paula Alonso Serrano 4Âş ESO 1
E R A L L I T S E W
S T N RA BEING AN EMIGRANT IN THE 50s
Many years ago, in the 1950s, my grandfather had to move to Germany to work and earn money to support his family. He started working in a factory, where he did not earn much, but he needed the money. His wife and children continued living in Spain, since moving the entire family was difficult at the time. Over time, he worked supervising factory workers and his salary increased. He did not have many holidays and rarely could return to his village to see his family, so his wife and three children moved with him to Germany. The boys did not like being there, for them it was all new, they had no friends and the language was difficult for them. So, two months later, they returned to Spain, where the situation had improved and they found work quickly.
BEING AN EMIGRANT IN THE 21ST C Two years ago, my cousin left for an Erasmus in Rome, where she lived for 1 year. She left because her grades were very good and had the opportunity to travel there to continue her university degree and at the same time she learnt the language. There, she met many people and after returning to Spain, she decided to go to work in the summer to take care of a girl from a family with a lot of money. She lived in the same house, and she only had to take care of the girl, so she practiced Italian and occasionally taught her Spanish. She is very fond of the experience because she has learned a new language that in the future she can work with, she has met new people and she knows the city of Rome.
W D N A E R E W
LUCĂ?A
COLLADO 4ÂşESO1
R
IMMIG
R
BEING AN EMIGRANT IN THE 60s My grandparents emigrated to France in the sixties. First, my grandfather left with a work contract and he looked for a place to settle. He found a shack near a relative of him. Two or three months later, when he was settled and he had found school for his children, he returned to Spain by van for his wife and his three children. My grandmother didn’t work. My grandfather worked in a factory making animal food with animal bones. After three years they moved to a half-furnished apartment for a large family. The two older children went to school. My grandmother didn’t know any French. When she went shopping, she gave the purse to the seller so that he caught the money. When she returned home, she told her children what she had bought and what the seller had caught so that they told her if she had been cheated. She was never cheated. My grandparents were in France for 15 year. In the summers, their children returned to Spain. One summer their older son drowned in a river.
BEING AN EMIGRANT IN THE 21ST CENTURY My cousin Fabián, 28 years old, went to Brighton (England) four years ago and he is still there. In Spain, he didn’t study English but he worked in a hospital. In England, He started working as an errand boy and now he works in a hospital kitchen. When he left, he spent three years living with different families because a flat was too expensive. This year he has rented a flat with three Spanish friends that he has met there. He goes everywhere on his bike and some weekends he does picnics on the beach.
Elena Muñoz 4ºESO1
D N A E R E W WE
R
WE S TILL A RE
RANT EMIGRATION IN THE 60´s
S
In the 60’s, my grandfather called Ignacio emigrated to Germany to work in an automobile factory. He went to live there with my grandmother, a partner and his wife. They lived in a house the four together and while the men went to work their women did the house chores, the shopping or walked the city. For my grandmother and her friend it was very boring, because they did not know the language and their husbands worked hard and were rarely at home. They were there for eight years. During that time they only visited Spain once. In 1973 they returned to Spain definitely because my grandmother was pregnant with my mother. They did not have a great time during those years, like all emigrants.
RECENT EMIGRATION My cousin’s boyfriend, named Rubén, lives in Granada and he went to Haiti in 2010 to help people who were left homeless by the earthquake, because he is a soldier. He was with three more companions and they remained there for six months. That situation was very hard for everyone, especially for a girl they met there. The girl was 6 years old and had lost her parents and her older sister. Rubén helped her and took her with a foster family. Every once in a while the girl, named Hera, who is now 13, sends him letters.
Marta Bermúdez Montes 4º ESO 1
E R A L L I T S E W
S T N A R
WH
ENGLISH IS
CARLOS PASCASIO 2 ESO 1
lanEnglish is the most widely spoken million guage in the world. About 375 eir first people have this language as th language. is lanOne important reason to study th helps guage is education. In addition it cess us to know history and to have ac arning to important universities. Le owleEnglish is a way to get cultural kn dge. great If we know English we can have k with social life, because you can spea tries. other people from different coun d visit This is an excuse to travel an other continents or countries. a good This language can help you find job with a good salary. rsonal Finally, the last reason is the pe to imsatisfaction and the challenge lt lanprove your learning of this difficu guage.
DEZ 2 Ú M R E B A I JUL
ESO 1
mmonly o c t s o m e h English is t world. e h t in e g a gu spoken lan an speak c le p o e p e One out fiv nglish. E d n a t s r e d n or at least u three y t f fi f o e g gua It is the lan first lana s a n e k and it’s spo d four hundred roun guage by a world. e h t in le p o milllion pe unicate m o c o t d e s English is u around l e v a r t o t , with people ople from e p t e e m o t the world, tch films a w o t , s e r others cultu work d n fi , n io s r ve in original rld and to o w e h t in anywhere ebsites. w d n a t s r e d un very is h s li g n E ion In my opin ed on a s a b ’s it d n important a is fairly it d n a t e b a simple alph comn r a le o t y as quick and e ges, and a u g n la r e h pared to ot it’s great!
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Englis can le friends ners.
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IMPORTANT
LIA FERNÁNDEZ 2 ESO 1
h is important for a lot of things. It`s diffiexplain everything in this text.
sh is important for schools, jobs, culture lso free time. In schools and universities, ers teach English to students. They have English texts and read books in English, portant for the students to get a future job. require bilingual employees.
sh is important to enrich our culture. We earn this language to travel. We can meet s in other countries, and speak with foreig-
es, you can practice English in your free You can sing songs in English with friends use computers. English is in technology The Internet is the most popular reason for ing English. You can search information ead the news.
nclusion, English is important for everything r life.In my opinion English is an opportuo meet friends, to experience cultures and help for our jobs.
AINHOA GON
ZÁLEZ 2 ESO
1
I think that En glish is impor tant to do and to g et a good job for example, be cause nowad ays at least one la nguage is fun damental. English can be a hobby too because it´s a funny way to spend the tim e and as the saying says: “yo u can never k now too much”. This beautifu l language is necessary to tr avel because in many countrie s people spe ak it. It is also good know o ther cultures.
S
SHAKESPEA RE IN LOVE
hakespeare in Lo ve is one of the ra film is based on re romantic com the classic novel edies that I actu “R ally enjoyed. This o meo and Juliet” Shakespeare falls by William Shak in love with Viola espeare. De Lesseps, who lowe’s. The play prefers his plays he is working o over those of M n, Romeo and Et Romeo and Julie arhel, the Pirate’s t. As Shakespear Daugther, turns e begins workin assumes the gu in g to on his pirate adve ise of Thomas K nture comedy, V ent and takes o learns the real id iola n the role of Ro entity of Viola an meo. Shakespear d they carry on th What I loved was e soon eir trick as they the performance fall in love. s, they are excelle well. The clothe nt and in my opin s are fantastic b ecause they loo ion they acted ve film is never bori k like they are fr ry ng, because the om this year. Fo plot is so well w In my opinion th r m e the ritten. is is an unforgett able film which But it is not one is just as good as of the best films Shakespeare’s n I have seen. ovel.
MARÍA PASCA
SIO, 1 BH 2
as a there w e s u a c e ared b ot write e n p p id a d h r hic tho adden w wned au to him. M o n n e h r o J is by h th ned n’ is a film Juliet ’) in whic uld have happe a writer who ca e v lo in e re, are and t co to becom hakespe ted wha s are Shakespea ‘Romeo n s t g e n n v a iti in r w ps, who and fall f the film before w haracter period ( o the director o a whose main c n, Viola de Lesse eet in a theater a m m ,s use but, anything ntic comedy-dra ghter of a rich m at period). Both hakespeare’s m sS ma ed in th the dau w d o n become It is a ro ll a a la e t s io o u V n . m is e is v h but also lo ich l, h d a e w n it g o ib ti in not find h o o th bles. e and pr u never s very em ss (some an actre assionate, uniqu ll of lots of trou enes with other , in this way, yo fu p sc lot in love: a ely, their story is mixes amusing xpected in the p onderful. ho at lly ne ly w s and w ie r o t unfortun e film successfu ething totally u rs are absolute s is love th om f view, it e acto sted in o h e t r t , e r t in Not only ly introducing s e o in v p o ody my ore tive nt s. From f anything nega ing it. M ng film to anyb e h s c t u is consta a a c w e exciti d whil the film cult to think o get bore ecommend this ture of feelings iffi it! ix is very d ly r I strong xperience the m ver watched; it egret not seeing BH 2 1 , r e e l e N il o v t Í w a s h T t u yo sI wan AR M best film assure you that A e h t N f o E one it! I EL n’t miss o D . y a s to
S
ANECDOTES ABOUT
CHUCK BERRY 1. He was in prision several times for theft and harassment 2. He sued John Lennon because he had copied a verse of Chuck Berry: “You cannot catch me” for Come together 3. He once opened a restaurant called ”The Southern Air” in Missouri 4. He didn’t show up in a concert in Estepona 5. He first learnt to play the guitar with a book 6. He has a star in the Walk of Fame in Hollywood
Sain
Saint Patrick’s Day (Irish: Lá Fhéile Pádraig), is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, Saint Patrick ´s death date. Saint Patrick’s Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks.Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day.
Saint Patrick’s Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland and Northern. It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world, especially in Great Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in more countries than any other national festival. And we also played a fun game: In the game we had to make sentences and with those find clues and with those clues we had to find the leprechaunts´pot of gold. We were in two teams. Maria, the teacher, hid the clues around the class and gave us hints to find the clues. IT WAS GREAT FUN!!! ADRIÁN DOMINGUEZ 1ºESO1
nt Patrick’s Day!!! Saint Patrick’s Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick (Irish: Lá Fhéile Pádraig, “the Day of the Festival of Patrick”), is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick. the foremost patron saint of Ireland. Saint Patrick’s Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland,and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general.Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks.Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday’s tradition of alcohol consumption. Saint Patrick’s Day is a public holiday in the Republic of Ireland,Northern Ireland,the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador (for provincial government employees), and the British Overseas Territory of Montserrat. It is also widely celebrated by the Irish diaspora around the world, especially in Great Britain, Canada, the United States, Argentina, Australia, and New Zealand. Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated in more countries than any other national festival. Modern celebrations have been greatly influenced by those of the Irish diaspora, particularly those that developed in North America. In recent years, there has been criticism of Saint Patrick’s Day celebrations for having become too commercialised and for fostering negative stereotypes of the Irish. And we also made a fun game: The game tried to make phrases and with those phrases, find clues and mediane those clues we had to find the treasure we were two teams. The teacher hid the clues for the class and gave us traces to find them.
THANKSGIVING DAY In Thanksgiving Day people give thanks for the things that they have. This day is the fourth Thursday of November. Thanksgiving day has a history: The pilgrims came to America from England in the Mayflower;the pilgrims hadn’t a good Winter,because they had no food,lots of them got ill or died.In the Spring the Indians helped the people to plant and gave food to them. In Thanskgiving tAmericans eat:turkey,cranberry sauce,mashed potatoes,sweet potatoes,greavy,pumking pie… There are some activities typical of Thanksgiving too: There’s a parade with lots of balloons. After Thanksgiving dinner there’s an important American Football match and then they go Black Friday shopping.
ALBA BURGOS 1ºESO1
Christmas in America On 24th December Christmas Eve is celebrated and Christmas Day is celebrated on 25th of December. Some common foods for Christmas are: Turkey, ham, dressing, mashed potatoes, apple crumble, christmas cookies… The typical Christmas decoration for doors are wreaths. At night you put a stocking on your bed and if you have been good, Santa will fill it with presents, but if you are bad Santa will put coal in it. A Christmas Carol is a carol (song or hymn) whose lyrics are on the theme of Christmas, and which is traditionally sung at Christmas. Salvation Army centers across the UK collect donations at Christmas.
Micaela García Alonso 1º ESO1
nonvio
MARTIN LU
In my opinion this sp motivational. This spee ze how bad thing were suffered racism and th se they weren’t equal t People who have dark better or worse than pe Martin Luther King ex speech and moved lot there are a lot of peopl speech they don’t thin good
hatma a M d ng an i K olitics r p e t h s t n u i L a ght ag pinion fi o o than t y e e e v m r f a r s s b In e ere very go society was l . w i h d n Ga ears a tricter s y s y a t f w fi s acg e i n h i t h t g y n r i becaus e and ev efore do ed about s b y e l a p d o a e now se two p l we have talk e h t w e I kn schoo t a e s u eca cour i e h t t tivity, b ed abou . s t i o r l p r a u s them m very ´ I , t r o them. e PEL r i o t In sh m a d r e a l l I i . ºBach 1 d force s n a a í e c g a a r eleda M
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GAN
Gandhi was the leader dence movement and phy of non-violence. H from India with non-v inspired movements fo The aspect that has s Gandhi got the indep try like India with non with hunger strikes
I knew about Gandhi, heard about Martin L now I´m happy becaus that you can change th lence.
olence
UTHER KING:
peech was inspiring and ech has made me realie before. Lots of people hey didn´t have becauto us “the white people”. k skin they are neither eople with white skin. xplained very well in this t of people. I thing that le that after hearing this nk racism is something
NDHI
r of the Indian Indepenpioneer of the philosoHe got the independence violent methods and he or civil rights. surprised me was that pendence of one counn-violent methods, only
but I think I had never Luther King before but se I like getting to know hings without using vio-
This famo us s the races in peech is about the e quality be USA and t tween he elimina In my opi tion of rac nion, this ism. person, M an exampl artin Luth e to follow er King is and he wa cause peop s very pers le didn’t be istent believe he co In the spee u ld get som ch, he tells ething. that for him be a world , his dream of equality s would . One of th said and I e sentence liked it ver s that he y much is: my four lit “I have a d tle childre ream that n will one where the d ay live in a will not be nation judged by but by the colour of t content of heir skin their chara These men c t e r were very ” persistent When the and strong y lived, th . e world w couldn’t ex as not fair press their and the thoughts b have freed ecause the om and pe y ople who lot of cons denounced didn’t equences. it had a Both were killed for t hat reason Paloma Pé . r
ez. 1º Bach illerato PE L
Steve
JOBS
Last Tuesday 31st of January, we watched in class a brilliant speech of Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs didn’t finish University because his parents didn’t have enough money. When he decided to finish it, he did a course in calligraphy because he was very interested in it. At the beginning, he thought that the course wasn’t going to be useful, but he was wrong. When he created Apple’s company in his twenties, he used the different styles of letters he learnt on his Apple project. Later, when he was 30, he was fired from Apple. Nevertheless, it wasn’t a barrier for him because he founded a new company. Then, the failure turned out into success because Apple bought his new business. That period was one of the best periods of his life: he became on the maker of Pixar (one of the best animation studies of the world) and Next. Unfortunately, doctors discovered that he had got a pancreas cancer. The doctor said him that he only had 3 months of life… However and thank God, it could be cured. He talked about all that trough three stories: “Connecting the dots”, “Love and loss” and “Death”. During the speech, he is constantly saying motivational phrases; some of them are “Keep looking, don’t settle” and “Stay Hungry, stay foolish”. These phrases made me reflect about my life, he motivated me and he guided me to follow the right way. Now, I’m surer than ever that I am always going to do what I love. Now I know that every day I have to look at me on the mirror and say to me… “If I were to die today, would I have done everything I wanted?” As he said, “If you live your day as if it was your last, some day you’ll certainly be right”. From my point of view, this is one of the best speeches I have ever listened to. It is so encouraging and motivating that… I would see it again. I absolutely recommend it to you, it’s worth it! María Juárez Camacho, 2º BH Portfolio
I have never heard about this speech but once I have listened to it, I totally agree with this man. I think that everybody has to fight for reaching their wishes and for having the life they want and Steve Jobs is the clearest example of this. Although he had a hard life because he quitted university because he didn’t like it, he got fired of Apple and he was on the brink of death because of his cancer, he overcame all his difficulties and he always followed his dreams. He is still happy, he is still reaching his aims and he also encourages other people to do the same. I would recommend this speech to everyone to open their minds and change their point of view. There is always at least one reason to smile and it is that you are alive. I would describe this lecture in three words: emotional, inspiring and clever. Inés León Ríos 2ºBachillerato PEL
Steve Jobs was the founder of Apple. When he was born, he was adopted by another family. When Steve grew up, he got very good marks at school, and when he finished high school he had got the privilege to go to a very prestigious university, but his family did not have a lot of money and he decided to leave it. Steve divided his life into three steps, the fist one it is call “Connecting the dots” and he tries to transmit that some decisions in your life can mark or determine your future, but you can only see it backwards. The second step is “Love and loss”, and it receives this name because Steve was fired from work, but he continued in love with his job. The last step is called “Your time is limited” because the doctor said to Steve that he had got a very serious illness and he had little time left of life. In my opinion this speech is astonishing because it shows us that Steve did not have an easy life. He was a person with a lot of problems in his life but he has got the ability to overcome them. I recommend this speech for people that, like me, don’t know what they want to to study in the future, he ,at first ,did not know what he wanted to do with his life, but finally he found what he really loved. My favourite part of the speech is the moment that he realizes that all th useful for his future. In conclusion I think that this talk is amazing and if I have to describe it in MOTIVATING AND EMOTIONAL.
ANTONIO ZAMORA RUFO
S
Articles and toughts on Jobs’ lecture at Stanford graduation ceremony
When I saw that video I thought about my future. Although it seems absurd, I thought about what I am going to do in my future, or when I finish my degree at University. I don’t know how is going to be my future life, but I am sure whatever happens, I will face things positively. This video has transmitted me the confidence that I need. It is also a motivating speech, because it says to us that we have to find another solution when we have a problem, and that solution can be better than the first option. Talking about the speech itself, I am completely ascinated. The way which Steve Jobs talks about his personal experience in order to make the students think that there is a positive thing in each problem is awesome. I would recommend it, especially to those people who are a bit pessimistic. Don’t worry, take things easy an enjoy your life. Moreover, I think that this video is an example of overcoming. I love the part in which he says that he had cancer. He explains that although you have bad news, there is always a reason to continue living. Finally, if I have to describe this speech, I will say that it is a clear example of “Never give up”, because nowadays the key to success is being able to continue when the others have surrendered. Anabel Salas Fernández, 2º BH.
hings that he did in the past have been very
n three words, I say that it is, INCREDIBLE,
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