বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগের ২০১৪ সালের নির্বাচনী ইশতেহার

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Ges PvKwiPz¨Z Kivi gva¨‡g `ye©j Kiv nq gyw³hy‡× weRqx †MŠi‡ev¾¡j †mbvevwnbx‡K| ivóªxq mš¿vm, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, a‡g©i Ace¨envi, Kv‡jv UvKv, †cwkkw³, `ybx©wZ, jyUcvU Ges `ye„©Ëvqb‡K ivóª cwiPvjbvi bxwZ‡Z cwiYZ Kiv nq| beŸB‡qi MY-Afz¨Ìv‡bi ci 1991 mv‡j msm`xq MYZš¿ cybtcÖwZwôZ n‡jI ÿgZvmxb weGbwc ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi G avivB Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| Gfv‡eB cuPvËi-cieZx© mvgwiK I ˆ¯^ivPvix kvmK‡Mvôx ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i AR©b Ges GKwU myLx my›`i mg„× evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjvi mKj m¤¢vebv‡K bm¨vr K‡i †`q| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^Y©hyM (1996-2001) GB `ytmn Ae¯’vi Aemvb N‡U 1996 mv‡j| †`kevmxi exiZ¡c~Y© MYZvwš¿K msMÖvg Ges AMwYZ knx‡`i AvZ¥`v‡bi cUf‚wg‡Z 12 Ryb AbywôZ RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b HwZnvwmK weRq AR©b K‡i evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM| `xN© 21 eQi ci Avevi AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MVb K‡i| e½eÜz-Kb¨v Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv ivóª cwiPvjbvi `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| 1996-2001 mvj ch©šÍ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii †MŠi‡ev¾¡j mvdj¨Muv_v evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q Av‡Q| gvÎ cuvP eQ‡i Lv‡`¨ AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©b, `ªe¨g~j¨ n«vm, g~j¨ùxwZi nvi 1.59 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv, cÖe„w×i nvi 6.2 kZvs‡k DbœxZKiY, M½vi cvwb eÈb Pzw³, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvwšÍPzw³, `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b bvbv D™¢vebx Kg©m~wP MÖnY I nZ-`wi`ª gvby‡li mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP MÖnY, gvbe `vwi`ª¨ m~PK wظY nv‡i Kwg‡q Avbv, mvÿiZvi nvi 65 kZvs‡k DbœxZKiY Ges 21 †deªæqvwii AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv w`e‡mi gh©v`v jvf cÖf…wZ AR©b evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k¦ AwgZ m¤¢vebvi †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ K‡i| we`y¨r, R¡vjvwb I †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, wewb‡qvM I m‡qi †ÿ‡Î AwR©Z nq Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨| gvÎ cuvP eQ‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b †e‡o `uvovq 4300 †gMvIqvU| hgybv b`x‡Z e½eÜz †mZz wbg©vY, 62 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív, 19 nvRvi †mZz I KvjfvU© wbg©vY wbf©i‡hvM¨ †fŠZ KvVv‡gvi wfwË ¯’vcb K‡i| IB mg‡q †`‡k †QvU-eo 1 jvL 22 nvRvi wkíKviLvbv ¯’vwcZ nq| miKvwi I †emiKvwi Lv‡Z jÿ jÿ gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v nq| g‡bvcwj †f‡O ¯^íg~‡j¨ mevi nv‡Z †gvevBj, Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨cÖhyw³‡K mK‡ji Rb¨ AevwiZ K‡i †`Iqv nq| mK‡ji Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖwZ 6 nvRvi gvby‡li Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv nq KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK cÖwZôvi Kg©m~wP| 4


AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ KzL¨vZ Bb‡WgwbwU AwW©b¨vÝ evwZj, e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Ði wePvi, †RjnZ¨vi wePvi cÖwµqv ïiæ Ges AvBb ms¯‹vi Kwgkb MVb Kiv nq| mykvmb cÖwZôv, bvixbxwZ cÖYqb I bvixi ÿgZvqb, msm‡` cÖavbgš¿xi cÖ‡kœvËi cÖ_v Pvjy, ¯’vqx KwgwU‡Z gš¿xi e`‡j m`m¨‡`i †Pqvig¨vb wb‡qvM, Pvi ¯Íi wewkó ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’vi Rb¨ AvBb cÖYqb Ges miKv‡ii me©¯Í‡i Revew`wnZv I ¯^”QZv cÖwZôv Kiv nq| mgvR, A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ I wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZmn me©‡ÿ‡Î cybtcÖwZwôZ nq gyw³hy‡×i aviv| Ny‡i `uvovq evsjv‡`k| m¤¢vebvi Acg„Zz¨ : weGbwc-RvgvZ `ye„©ËKewjZ evsjv‡`k cÿcvZ `yó ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii g`‡Z KviPzwc I KvimvwRi d‡j 2001 mv‡ji msm` wbe©vP‡b AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbwðZ weRq wQbZvB n‡q hvq| AvIqvgx jxM I weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU cÖvq mgvb msL¨K (40 kZvsk) †fvU †c‡jI weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui Rb¨ `yB-Z…Zxqvs‡ki †ewk Avmb wbwðZ Kiv nq| cÖkœwe× nq wb`©jxq wbi‡cÿ miKv‡ii aviYv| ivóªÿgZvq AwawôZ weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU Zv‡`i cuvP eQ‡ii `ytkvm‡b evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU AKvh©Ki iv‡óª cwiYZ K‡i| nZ¨v, mš¿vm, i³cvZ, Rw½ev`x DÌv‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`k cwiYZ nq g„Zz¨ DcZ¨Kvq| ¯^qs Lv‡j`v wRqv Ges Zvi cyÎ Zv‡iK ingv‡bi ZË¡veav‡b I wb‡`©‡k 2004 mv‡ji 21 AvM÷ Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K †MÖ‡bW nvgjv K‡i nZ¨vi †Póv Pvjv‡Z wM‡q bvix †bÎx †eMg AvBwf ingvbmn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 22 †bZv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| nZ¨v Kiv nq msm` m`m¨ I mv‡eK A_©gš¿x GGmGg wKewiqv, msm` m`m¨ I kÖwgK †bZv AvnmvbDjøvn gv÷vi, A¨vW‡fv‡KU gÄyiæj Bgvg I mv‡eK msm` m`m¨ ggZvRDwÏbmn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 21 nvRvi †bZv-Kgx©‡K| nZ¨v Kiv nq wn›`y, †eŠ× I wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x wewkóRbmn eûmsL¨K gvbyl‡K| mv¤úª`vwqK mš¿v‡mi wkKvi nq ag©xq msL¨vjNy jÿ jÿ bvix-cyiæl| wn›`ygymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l kZ kZ bvix Ges wkï-wK‡kvix nq MYal©Y I al©‡Yi wkKvi| mvsevw`K, wkÿK, eyw×Rxex, ms¯‹…wZKgx©, K…lK, kÖwgK †KDB weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui ivR‰bwZK cÖwZwnsmv I d¨vwm÷ nvgjvi nvZ †_‡K †invB cvq wb| gwš¿mfvq ¯’vb cvq wPwýZ hy×vcivaxiv| miKv‡ii c„ô‡cvlKZvq DMÖ Rw½ev‡`i mk¯ª DÌvb N‡U| 17 AvM÷, 2005 Zvwi‡L †`‡ki 63wU †Rjvq GKB mg‡q cuvP kZvwaK ¯’v‡b †evgv we‡ùviY 5


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†kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZ evwl©Kx Ges 2021 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx Drme cvjb Ki‡Z PvB| Avgv‡`i `„wó 2021 mvj Qvwo‡q AviI mvg‡bi w`‡K, 2050 mv‡ji w`‡K cÖmvwiZ; hLb evsjv‡`k wek¦mfvq GKwU DbœZ mymf¨ †`k wn‡m‡e Avcb gwngvq mgvmxb n‡e| Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi †mB ¯^cœ iƒcvq‡Yi j‡ÿ¨B evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM Zvi Gev‡ii wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i KiYxq-KZ©e¨, A½xKvi I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|

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Avgv‡`i jÿ¨ I †NvlYv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ n‡”Q RbM‡Yi Av_©-mvgvwRK gyw³ Ges ÿzav I `vwi`ª¨gy³ & DbœZ-mg„× †`k M‡o †Zvjv| G j‡ÿ¨ 2009 †_‡K 2013 mvj ch©šÍ †h Dbœqb I AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Zvi avivevwnKZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| 2008-13 mgqKv‡j M„nxZ †hme Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Ges cÖK‡íi KvR Amgvß ev ev¯Íevqbvaxb i‡q‡Q, wba©vwiZ mg‡q †mme Kg©mw~ P I cÖK‡íi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| †hme Dbœqb Kg©m~wP I cÖKí cÖYxZ, Aby‡gvw`Z Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© ms¯’v‡bi wm×všÍ n‡q‡Q AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ †m¸‡jv ev¯Íevq‡b D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Avgv‡`i cÖv_wgK jÿ¨ iƒcKí-2021 ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv| G Rb¨ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv 2010-21| Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2014-Gi m‡½ GB †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv cybg~©j¨vqb Ges


mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kiv n‡e| 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ eZ©gvb lô cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Ges mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv I cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gv_vcÖwZ Mo Avq eZ©gv‡bi 1044 Wjvi †_‡K †e‡o cÖvq 1500 Wjv‡i DbœxZ n‡e| cÖew„ ×i nvi eZ©gvb 6.2 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 10 kZvsk Ges `vwi`ª¨ nvi eZ©gvb 26 kZvsk †_‡K K‡g n‡e 13.00 kZvsk| we`y¨r Drcv`b eZ©gvb 10 nvRvi †gMvIqvU †_‡K †e‡o `uvov‡e 24 nvRvi †gMvIqvU| wkívq‡bi d‡j wk‡í RvZxq Av‡qi wnm¨v 25 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 40 kZvs‡k Ges kÖgkw³ 15 †_‡K 25 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡e| Avgv‡`i Avï jÿ¨ 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K cÖK…ZB GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ Kiv|

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Avgv‡`i `xN©‡gqvw` jÿ¨ 2050 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K we‡k¦i cÖ_gmvwii DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi mgch©v‡q DbœxZ Kiv| G j‡ÿ¨ Avgiv GKwU `xN©‡gqvw` Dbœqb †KŠk‡ji (Development Strategy) iƒc‡iLv cÖYqb Kie| iƒcKí-2021 ev¯Íevq‡bi ci GB `xN©‡gqvw` jÿ¨ AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡qK av‡c mywbw`©ó †cÖwÿZ cwiKíbv Ges cieZx© cÂevwl©K cwiKíbv¸‡jv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| Avgv‡`i mKj Kv‡Ri P‚ovšÍ jÿ¨ gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq GKwU kvwšÍcY~ © Ges wnsmv, nvbvnvwb, †kvlY-eÂbv I ˆelg¨gy³ b¨vq I mgZvwfwËK Amv¤úª`vwqK MYZvwš¿K mgvR I ivóª M‡o †Zvjv| AvR‡Ki wkïwK‡kvi, ZiæY-ZiæYx Ges AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ GKwU wbivc` I DbœZ-mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki wfwË iPbvB Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ eªZ|

Avgv‡`i Gev‡ii AMÖvwaKvi : mykvmb, MYZš¿vqb I ÿgZvi we‡K›`ªvqb 1.1

kvwšÍ-w¯’wZkxjZv : Rw½ev`, mš¿vm I mv¤úª`vwqKZv `~i K‡i ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î kvwšÍ, k„•Ljv I w¯’wZkxjZv cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| bvMwiK‡`i Rxe‡bi wbivcËv weavb, Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri I Pjv‡divi †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

1.2

msweavb I msm` : msweavb myiÿv, MYZš¿ I MYZvwš¿K cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K AviI my`p„ wfwËi Ici mycwÖ ZwôZ Kiv n‡e| msm`‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| 25


msm‡`i †fZ‡i Ges evB‡i msm` m`m¨‡`i mvgwóK I e¨w³MZ Kg©Kv‡Ði Revew`wnZv, ¯^”QZv Ges RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBbvbyM wewa-weavb Kiv n‡e| 1.3 RvZxq HKgZ¨ : MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv‡K mgybœZ Ges wbiew”Qbœ Dbœqb wbwðZ Kivi g‡Zv †gŠwjK cÖ‡kœ me ivR‰bwZK `j, †kÖwY I †ckvRxex msMVb Ges wmwfj mgvRmn `jgZ wbwe©‡k‡l RvZxq HKgZ¨ M‡o †Zvjvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 1.4

hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi : mv¤úª`vwqKZv-Rw½ev` : hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi m¤úbœ Ges kvw¯Í Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi evbPvj Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡›`vj‡bi bv‡g nZ¨v, mš¿vm, cweÎ †KviAvb kix‡d AwMœms‡hvM, wkí-KviLvbvq AwMœms‡hvM, †ijI‡qi wdk †cøU Dc‡o †djv, moK KvUvmn ivóª I RbM‡Yi m¤ú‡`i aŸsm mvab, msL¨vjNy m¤úª`v‡qi Ici nvgjv, Dcvmbvjq aŸsm, AwMœms‡hvM, jyUcvU I e„ÿ wba‡bi m‡½ RwoZ Acivax‡`i wePvi Kiv n‡e| ÿwZMÖ¯Í wkí-KviLvbvmn A_©bxwZi cybe©vmb, ÿwZM͇֯`i mnvqZv cÖ`vb Ges bvkKZvi d‡j aŸsmcÖvß cybwb©g©v‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| mKj bvMwi‡Ki ¯^ ¯^ ag© cvj‡bi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| ag©, eY©, b„cwiPq, wj½ Ges mvgvwRK Ae¯’vb wbwe©‡k‡l, iv‡óªi †Pv‡L mKj bvMwi‡Ki mgvb AwaKvi I mgvb my‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

1.5

wePvi wefvM I AvB‡bi kvmb : wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv I gh©v`v msnZ Kiv n‡e| me©¯Í‡i RbM‡Yi wePvi cÖvwß mnRjf¨ Ges gvgjvRU gy³ K‡i m¤¢ve¨ ¯^íZg mg‡q wePvi m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ M„nxZ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBwb ms¯‹vimn wePvi wefv‡Mi Kg©ÿgZv I `ÿZv e„w×i ev¯Íevqbvaxb e¨e¯’v fwel¨‡ZI Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| mevi Rb¨ AvB‡bi mgvb cÖ‡qvM, AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôv Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| b¨vqcvj wb‡qvM I ¯^vaxb gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb‡K AviI Kvh©Ki cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|

1.6 wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v : B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKwU wek¦vm‡hvM¨ ¯’vqx wbe©vPb e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi †h m~Pbv n‡q‡Q Zv msnZ Ges k³ wfwËi Ici cÖwZwôZ Kiv n‡e| wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K AviI kw³kvjx, `ÿ Ges ¯^vaxb mvsweavwbK cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| fwel¨‡Z AviI kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| hy‡Mi cÖ‡qvR‡b wbe©vPb e¨e¯’vi ms¯‹vi Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 26


1.7

ÿgZvi we‡K›`ªvqb, ¯’vbxq miKvi I cÖkvmb : ivóª cwiPvjbvq Ges RvZxq Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ð RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb I AwaKZi AskMÖn‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ ÿgZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY Kiv n‡e| eZ©gvb †K›`ªxf‚Z cÖkvmwbK KvVv‡gvi MYZvwš¿K cybwe©b¨v‡mi gva¨‡g †Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` Ges BDwbqb cwil‡`i Kv‡Q AwaKZi ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y Kiv n‡e| wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, AvBb-k„•Ljv, AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb, mvgvwRK wbivcËvmn wewfbœ Dbœqb Kg©mw~ P ¯Íi web¨v‡mi gva¨‡g ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z b¨¯Í Kiv n‡e| me©¯Í‡i ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v‡K AwaKZi ÿgZvkvjx I `vwqZ¡kxj Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mgwš^Z Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î mykvmb cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I `vqe×Zv e„w× Kiv n‡e| cÖkvmwbK ms¯‹vi Ges miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i `ÿZv I my‡hvM-myweav evov‡bvi cÖwµqv Pjgvb _vK‡e| me©¯Í‡i B-Mf‡b©Ý‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

1.8

`ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iva : `ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a, AvBwb, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi ÿgZv I `ÿZv e„w× K‡i cÖwZôvbwUi Kvh©KvwiZv AviI evov‡bv n‡e| Nyl, A‡bvcvwR©Z Avq, Kv‡jv UvKv, Puv`vevwR, FY‡Ljvwc, †UÛvievwR I †cwkkw³ cÖwZ‡iva Ges `ybx©wZ-`yeË ©„ vqb wbg~‡© j K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| wb‡R‡`i m¤ú`, Avq-†ivRMvi m¤ú‡K© me©¯Í‡ii bvMwiK‡`i Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

1.9

cywjk I AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx : RbM‡Yi wbivcËv, wk‡í kvwšÍ, Dbœqb Kg©KvÐ, cY¨ cwienb I Avg`vwb-ißvwb‡K wbwe©Nœ Kiv Ges Puv`vevwRmš¿vm K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `g‡bi j‡ÿ¨ AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi mKj kvLv‡K AwaKZi kw³kvjx, `ÿ Ges AvaywbK mvR-miÄv‡g mw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| fwel¨‡Z mg‡qi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q AviI DbœZ Kiv n‡e| cywjk I Ab¨vb¨ AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx‡K `jxq cÖfvegy³ ivLv n‡e| AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Avevmb, wkÿv, wPwKrmvmn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav e„w×i aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| cywjk cÖkvm‡biI cÖwZmsµ‡gi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|

RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb, `ªe¨g~j¨ I mvgwóK A_©bxwZ 2.1

RbM‡Yi RxebhvÎvi µgvMZ gv‡bvbœqb, Zv‡`i Avq-†ivRMvi e„w× Ges Lv`¨mn wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨g~j¨ RbM‡Yi µqÿgZvi g‡a¨ 27


w¯’wZkxj ivLv n‡e| †`kR Drcv`b e„w×i aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv, Lv`¨ mswkøó †fvM¨c‡Y¨i ch©vß Drcv`b I mieivn wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| evRvi e¨e¯’vi mve©ÿwYK ch©‡eÿY Kiv‡K me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| Ô†fv³v AwaKviÕ‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †`Iqv n‡e Ges †fv³v‡`i mnvqZvq e¨emvqx wmwÛ‡KU †gvKvwejv Kiv n‡e| evRv‡i K…wÎg msKU m„wói †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póv K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Kiv n‡e| 2.2

Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb I cÖew„ × wbwðZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvgwóK A_©bxwZi fvimvg¨ `„p Kiv n‡e| cÖkvmwbK `ÿZv e„w×i gva¨‡g ivR¯^ AvniY e„w× Kiv n‡e| ïé-Ki bxwZ n‡e e¨emvqevÜe| miKv‡ii NvUwZ e¨q cwiwgZ ch©v‡q ivLv n‡e| gy`ªvwewbgq bxwZ n‡e bgbxq| ˆe‡`wkK †jb‡`‡b NvUwZ wbqš¿Y I fvimvg¨ eRvq ivLv n‡e| mvgwóK A_©‰bwZK fvimvg¨ g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡e| miKvwi m~‡Î †h †Kv‡bv msMÖn D‡`¨v‡M c~Y© LiP Av`v‡qi ixwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡e Ges fZz©wK n‡e RbM‡Yi Kó wbimb I we‡kl †mev cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨|

Avgv‡`i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kg©m~wP wkívqb 3.1 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Ki‡Z Ab¨Zg c~e©kZ© n‡”Q wkívqb| Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó I wkí-mf¨Zvi wfwË iPbvi Rb¨ †`wk-we‡`wk Ges cÖevmx evOvwj wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i wewb‡qv‡M AvK…ó Kiv‡K m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| G Rb¨ †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-myweav e„w×, cÖkvmwbK I AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv I `xN©mÎ ~ Zv wbim‡bi j‡ÿ¨ AvBb I wewa mnR Kiv, Iqvb÷c mvwf©m Kvh©Ki Kiv, K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `ybx©wZ `gb, wewb‡qvMevÜe ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwi‡ek m„wó, Af¨šÍixY evRvi m¤úªmviY, GKB m‡½ ißvwb cY¨ eûgyLx Kiv Ges wewb‡qvMKvix‡`i hyw³m¤§Z ivR¯^ I Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb n‡e wkívq‡bi †KŠkj| G Rb¨ cÖYxZ mgwš^Z wkíbxwZ I †KŠkjcÎ fwel¨‡Z AviI mg‡qvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡e| 3.2 Lv`¨ I K…wl cÖwµqvRvZKiY, RvnvR wbg©vY, nvév cÖ‡KŠkj, Jla, cøvw÷K, †Ljbv, M„n¯’vwj mnvqK mvgMÖx, AvBwU, Pvgov I ivmvqwbK wk‡íi g‡Zv m¤¢vebvgq wkí wPwýZ K‡i AvMÖnx I `ÿ wkí D‡`¨v³v‡`i ïé-Ki I Avw_©K (Fiscal/Financial) mnvqZv †`Iqv n‡e| cvU 28


wk‡íi cybiæ¾xeb I AvaywbKvq‡bi aviv †eMevb Kiv n‡e| cv‡Ui Rb¥inm¨ Avwe®‹v‡ii cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cv‡Ui weKí e¨env‡ii †h m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡q‡Q, Zv Kv‡R jvwM‡q bZzb wkí ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ D‡`¨v³v‡`i DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| †cvkvK I †U·UvBj wkí‡K AviI kw³kvjx, wbivc` Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZv mÿg Kiv n‡e| 3.3 we‡kl A_©‰bwZK GjvKv I wkívÂj ¯’vc‡bi cÖKí¸‡jv `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| gd¯^j I cÖvwšÍK GjvKvq K…wlwbf©i Ges Ab¨vb¨ ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkívÂj ¯’vcb Ges we`¨gvb Bwc‡RW¸‡jv‡Z wkívq‡bi my‡hv‡Mi c~Y© mبenvi DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| Kg DbœZ GjvKvq AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Ges ivR¯^ I Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| 3.4 kÖgNb ÿz`ª, gvSvwi I KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡ki Rb¨ ¯^í my‡` FY I cybtA_©vq‡bi e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wk‡í bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i Rb¨ F‡Yi we‡kl e¨e¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv Ges m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| hviv ïé-Ki I e¨vsK FY wbqggvwdK cwi‡kva K‡i‡Qb Ges cwiPvjbvq we‡kl `ÿZv †`wL‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ mnvqZv †`Iqv n‡e| 3.5 HwZn¨evnx ZuvZ, Zvgv, Kvmv I g„rwkímn MÖvgxY wkí‡K we‡kl mnvqZv †`Iqv n‡e| Af¨šÍixY I ˆe‡`wkK evwY‡R¨i weKvk, evRvi m¤úªmviY I ißvwb e„w× DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| Rbkw³ ißvwb e„w×, cÖevmx‡`i †cÖwiZ †iwgU¨v‡Ýi jvfRbK I Drcv`bkxj wewb‡qvM, ch©Ub wk‡íi m¤úªmviY‡K me©‡Zvfv‡e mnvqZv †`Iqv n‡e| Af¨šÍixY I ißvwb c‡Y¨i wbwe©Nœ cwienb I PjvPj wbwðZ Ki‡Z we‡kl c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e| we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb 4.1

we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb Lv‡Z AMÖMwZi aviv Ae¨vnZ I AviI `ªæZZi Kiv n‡e| we`y¨r Drcv`‡b AvIqvgx jxM miKvi cÖYxZ Ges ev¯Íevqbvaxb ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` Kg©mw~ Pi jÿ¨ AR©‡bi †fZi w`‡q AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZ N‡i we`y¨r mieivn wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 2016 mvj bvMv` we`y¨r Drcv`b 16 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U DbœxZ n‡e| 2021 mv‡j we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi wba©vwiZ jÿ¨gvÎv wQj 20 nvRvi †gMvIqvU; wKš‘ 29


wkívqb I µgea©gvb we`y¨r Pvwn`v Ges Drcv`b e„w×i mÿgZvi †cÖwÿ‡Z DwjøwLZ jÿ¨gvÎv 24 nvRvi †gMvIqv‡U DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ewa©Z we`y¨r Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Af¨šÍixY Drcv`b evov‡bvi cvkvcvwk cÖwZ‡ekx fviZ, fzUvb I †bcv‡ji m‡½ wØcvwÿK, wÎcvwÿK I AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g we`y¨r Drcv`b-eȇbi e¨e¯’v MÖn‡Yi cÖ¯Íve ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cwiKwíZ 30 jvL †mŠiwe`y¨r c¨v‡bj ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g †mŠiwe`y¨‡Zi e¨envi mnRjf¨ I e¨vcK Kiv n‡e| ivgcvj we`y¨r‡K›`ª I iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r †K‡›`ªi wbg©vY wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úbœ n‡e| Kqjvm¤ú‡`i h_vh_ A_©‰bwZK e¨env‡ii jÿ¨ n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mgm¨vi `xN©‡gqvw` mgvav‡bi wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨e¯’v M‡o †Zvjv| 1300 †gMvIqv‡Ui KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª wbg©v‡Yi B‡Zvg‡a¨ M„nxZ cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kqjv Avg`vwb Kiv n‡e| 2030 mv‡j KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi wnm¨v n‡e cÖvq 50 kZvsk| 4.2

M¨v‡mi hyw³m½Z D‡Ëvjb I e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| RvZxq cÖwZôvb ev‡c·‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kivi bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| M¨vm I †Zj AbymÜvb Ges D‡Ëvj‡b ev‡c‡·i mÿgZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ AviI wiM Ges AvaywbK mvR-miÄvg I cÖhwy ³ msMÖn Kiv n‡e| bZzb M¨vm I †Zj‡ÿÎ Avwe®‹v‡i AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚j I Mfxi mgy‡`ª M¨vm AbymÜvb I D‡Ëvj‡b RvZxq ¯^v_© mgybœZ †i‡L Ab¨vb¨ †`k I cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡Póv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| †`‡ki DËi I cwðgv‡ji Aewkó †Rjv¸‡jvq M¨vm mieiv‡ni D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| we`y¨r I M¨vm e¨e¯’vcbvi `ÿZv e„w×i gva¨‡g AcPq n«v‡mi †Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| M¨v‡mi gRy` mxwgZ weavq B‡Zvg‡a¨ we‡`k †_‡K GjGbwR Avg`vwbi †h cÖwµqv Pj‡Q Zv m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e Ges GRb¨ g‡nlLvwj Øx‡c GjGbwR Uvwg©bvjmn cÖ‡qvRbxq AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| `vwi‡`ª¨i weiæ‡× hy×

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`vwi`ª¨ wbim‡b AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii †MŠi‡ev¾¡j mvd‡j¨i aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| `vwi‡`ª¨i j¾v NywP‡q GKwU ÿzavgy³ gvbweK mgvR wbg©v‡Y RvwZms‡Ni mnmªvã jÿ¨gvÎv (MDG) AR©‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨ AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb


†KŠk‡ji jÿ¨ 2021 mvj bvMv` evsjv‡`‡k `vwi‡`ª¨i AbycvZ 15 kZvs‡kiI wb‡P A_©vr 13 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ evwl©K `vwi`ª¨ n«v‡mi nvi wba©vwiZ 1.7 †_‡K 2.4 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| wba©vwiZ nvi Qvwo‡q AwR©Z nvi eRvq _vK‡j 2021 mv‡ji Av‡MB, A_©vr AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡iB `vwi‡`ª¨i AbycvZ 15 kZvs‡k †b‡g Avm‡e| ˆelg¨ `yixKi‡Y eZ©gvb AMÖMwZi aviv eRvq _vK‡e| 6.1 mvgvwRK wbivcËv : `vwi`ª¨ n«v‡m MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ‡Z AwR©Z MwZkxjZv Ges nZ-`wi`ª‡`i Rb¨ †UKmB wbivcËv †eówbi †h e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| RbM‡Yi Lv`¨ wbivcËv, AwZ `wi`ª I `y¯’‡`i Rb¨ webvg~‡j¨ Lv`¨ weZiY, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ I †U÷ wiwjd QvovI AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii D™¢vweZÑ GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi, AvkÖvqY, M„nvqb, Av`k© MÖvg, ¸”Q MÖvg, N‡i †div cÖfw… Z Kg©mw~ P djcÖm~ cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| Gme Kg©m~wP Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| G Qvov eq¯‹ fvZv, `y¯’ gwnjv fvZv, weaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v‡`i fvZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| `wi`ª‡`i Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Kg©m~wP MÖvg ch©v‡q e„w× Kiv n‡e| MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôx‡K m‡q DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges †mB mÂq MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ‡Z e¨envi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ M„nxZ wm×všÍ Abyhvqx GKwU cjøx mÂq e¨vsK ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| `vwi`ª¨cÖeY GjvKvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi we‡kl e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| GKwU mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠk‡ji KvVv‡gvi AvIZvq M„nxZ Kg©m~wP¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z Afxó jÿ¨ AR©b AwaKZi djcÖm~ I `ªæZZi nq| 6.2 eZ©gvb AwfÁZvi wbwi‡L †emiKvwi mKj cÖwZôv‡b †cbkb e¨e¯’v cÖPj‡bi D‡`¨vM ïiæ n‡e 2018 mv‡j| Ges 2021 mv‡j mK‡ji Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ GKwU RvZxq †cbkb e¨e¯’v P‚ovšÍ Kiv n‡e| Kg©ms¯’vb 7.1

AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Kg©ms¯’vb bxwZi g~j jÿ¨ Drcv`bgyLx Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Ges †`‡ki A`ÿ Rb‡Mvôx‡K Avav`ÿ I `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv| G jÿ¨ AR©‡bÑ (K) gvbem¤ú` Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ e„wËg~jK I KvwiMwi wkÿv e¨e¯’v †X‡j mvRv‡bv Ges wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q 31


†Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| (L) MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb I c~Z© KvR‡K MwZkxj Kivi gva¨‡g Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó Kiv n‡e| (M) gvSvwi I ÿz`ª wkí LvZ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| (N) cÖwkwÿZ hyeK, hye gwnjv‡`i mnR k‡Z© FY w`‡q AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| (O) `yB eQ‡ii Kg©ms¯’v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖPwjZ Ôb¨vkbvj mvwf©mÕ Kg©m~wP‡K ch©vqµ‡g mKj †Rjvq m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| (P) Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ we‡`‡k Rbkw³ ißvwb e„w× Kiv n‡e| (Q) K…wl I †mev Lv‡Z Kg©ms¯’v‡bi we`¨gvb my‡hvM AviI m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e Ges e¨vcK mvgvwRK Kg©ms¯’vb cÖf…wZ c`‡ÿc MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb, e„wË Ges †ckv wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi e¨e¯’v‡K mgwš^Z I cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| 2021 mvj bvMv` Kg©ÿg me †eKvi I cÖ”Qbœ †eKvi‡`i Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv| 7.2

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A_©bxwZ‡Z AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi f‚wgKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| RvZxq Av‡q AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi Ae`vb 30 kZvsk; 45 kZvsk kÖwg‡Ki Kg©ms¯’vb nq AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Z| KzwUi wkí, ZuvZ, wiKkv/f¨vb cÖf…wZ AcÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi weKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cyuwR DcKiY I cÖhyw³ mieivn Ges kÖgkw³i `ÿZv e„w×i my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡e| cÖ”Qbœ †eKviZ¡ I `vwi`ª¨ n«v‡mi j‡ÿ¨ AcÖvwZôvwbK LvZ‡K AviI MwZkxj I Drcv`bkxj Kiv n‡e Ges cÖvwZôvwbK Lv‡Zi m‡½ m¤úK© MfxiZi Kiv n‡e| K…wl, Lv`¨, f‚wg I cjøx Dbœqb RbM‡Yi cywó Pvwn`v c~iY, Lv‡`¨ AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©‡bi aviv‡K mymsnZ Kiv n‡e| µgea©gvb RbmsL¨v we‡ePbvq †i‡L †`kevmxi Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv, evsjv‡`k‡K Lv‡`¨ DØ„ËZv Kiv, Avc`Kvjxb wbf©i‡hvM¨ gRy` M‡o †Zvjvi cvkvcvwk ißvwbKviK †`‡k cwiYZ KivB n‡e K…wl Dbœq‡bi g~j jÿ¨| GRb¨ mvi, exR, †mPmn K…wl DcKi‡Y fZz©wK cÖ`vb, †iqvwZ my‡` cÖ‡qvRbxq K…wl FY mieivn Ges Drcv`K K…lK ch©v‡q K…wl c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨g~j¨ cÖvwßi avivevwnKZv AÿzYœ ivLv n‡e| K…wl e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g eM©vPvwl‡`i RvgvbZ Qvov K…wl FY cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g K…wl DcKiY weZiY I fZz©wK cÖ`v‡b Awbqg-`ybx©wZgy³ †h ¯^”QZv I `ÿZv M‡o D‡V‡Q Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| †mP myweav e„w× Ges f‚-Dci¯’ cvwb msiÿY I e¨envi evov‡bvi bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|


avb QvovI Mg, fzÆv, kvK-mewR, †Zj exR, gmjv, dj-g~j cÖf…wZ dmj Ges dzj, jZv-cvZv-¸j¥ Drcv`‡b ˆewPΨ Avbv Ges m¤¢ve¨ me Lv‡Z AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©‡bi cÖqvm AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| †fvR¨ †Zj Drcv`b evwo‡q †`‡ki Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv n‡e| gvQ, `ya, wWg, gyiwM, Mevw` cï I je‡Yi evwYwR¨K Drcv`b e„w× Ges †`‡ki Pvwn`v wgwU‡q we‡`‡k ißvwbi e¨vcv‡i Drcv`K ch©v‡q ivR¯^ I Avw_©K myweav †`Iqv n‡e| K…wlcY¨wfwËK wkí M‡o †Zvjv‡K we‡klfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqv n‡e| wPwb Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ GKw`‡K D”Pdjbkxj Rv‡Zi AvL D™¢veb Ges GKicÖwZ djb e„w×i e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e; Ab¨w`‡K weU Pvl cÖmv‡i †Rvi †`Iqv n‡e| wPwbKj¸‡jvi AvaywbKvqb, AcPq I `ybx©wZ eÜ Ges wPwbKjmg~‡n Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i msermi Pvjy ivLvi gva¨‡g wPwbi Drcv`b e¨q n«vm I jvfRbK Kiv n‡e| K…wl M‡elYv‡K m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| cv‡Ui g‡Zv Abvwe®‹…Z Ab¨vb¨ A_©Kix dm‡ji Rxebinm¨ Avwe®‹vi Ges Liv, jeYv³Zv I RjgMœZv mwnòz D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢ve‡bi m~wPZ aviv‡K AviI †eMevb Kiv n‡e| ˆRecÖhyw³ I †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis‡qi D™¢veb I e¨env‡i we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| 8.2 Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ges g~j¨ùxwZ wbqš¿Y I w¯’wZkxjZv iÿvq Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvi `ÿZv µgvMZ evov‡bvi bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| †Kej cwigvYMZ bq, cÖwZwU gvby‡li cywógvbm¤§Z mylg Lv`¨ cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| K…wl Drcv`‡b hv‡Z g›`vfve I wbiærmvn †`Lv bv †`q, †m Rb¨ b¨vh¨g~j¨ wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡Yv`bvg~jK g~‡j¨ Lv`¨km¨ µq Ges ch©vß gRy` M‡o †Zvjvi bxwZ-cwiKíbv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 8.3 Lv‡`¨ †fRvj I ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ †gkv‡bv e‡Üi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖYxZ Ôevsjv‡`k wbivc` Lv`¨ AvBb-2013Õ ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Ôwbivc` Lv`¨ KZ…c © ÿÕ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| †`kevmxi Rb¨ †fRvj I ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨gy³ wbivc` Lv`¨ wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 8.4 wkívqb, Avevmb I µgea©gvb bMivq‡bi d‡j Avev`‡hvM¨ f‚wg I Rjvk‡qi cwigvY n«v‡mi D‡ØMRbK nvi wbqš¿‡Y weÁvbm¤§Z f‚wg e¨e¯’vcbv bxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡e| AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i †`‡ki me Rwgi †iKW© wWwRUvjvBRW Kivi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| Rwgi m‡e©v”P hyw³m½Z e¨envi Ges cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek iÿvq `xN©‡gqvw` Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Lvm Rwg, Rjvkq Ges b`x I mgy`ª †_‡K †R‡M IVv 33


Rwg AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ f‚wgnxb I ev¯‘wfUvnxb nZ-`wi`ª‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv n‡e| 8.5 cjøx Dbœq‡bi jÿ¨ n‡e, MÖvgv‡j Kg©mR „ b, MÖvgv‡j bvMwiK my‡hvMmyweavi we¯Í…wZ mvab Ges MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i Awfevm‡bi nvi Kwg‡q Avbv| cÖwZwU BDwbqb m`i‡K cwiKwíZ cjøx Rbc` wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| Avevmb, wkÿv, K…wlwbf©i wk‡íi cÖmvi, wPwKrmv‡mev, we`y¨r, M¨vm, cvbxq Rj I cqtwb®‹vl‡Yi e¨e¯’vi gva¨‡g Dc‡Rjv m`i I ewa©òz wkí †K›`ª¸‡jv‡K AvaywbK kni-Dckni wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| wkÿv I gvbe Dbœqb 9.1 Avgv‡`i RvZxq Dbœq‡b wkÿv I gvbe Dbœqb cvjb Ki‡e wbqvgK f‚wgKv| wkÿv Lv‡Z 2009-13 c‡e© Abym„Z bxwZ I mvd‡j¨i avivevwnKZv AÿzYœ ivLv‡K m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ eZ©gvb wkÿvbxwZi c~Yv© ½ ev¯Íevqb Ges wkÿv Lv‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq eivÏ e„w× Kiv n‡e| 9.2 cÖv_wgK wkÿvi ¯Íi cÂg †_‡K Aóg †kÖwY‡Z DbœxZ Kiv n‡e Ges Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ wkÿv‡K A‰eZwbK I eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡e| bvix wkÿv‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Dce„wË Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ MwVZ cÖavbgš¿xi wkÿv mnvqZv Uªv÷ dvÛ †_‡K ¯œvZK ch©šÍ e„wË cÖ`vb Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡q‡Q| GB Kvh©µg AviI m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| fwZ©i nvi I wkÿv_x©i msL¨v e„w×i m‡½ m½wZ †i‡L webvg~‡j¨ eB weZiY evov‡bv n‡e| kZfvM mvÿiZv AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ M„nxZ Dc-AvbyôvwbK wkÿv Kg©mw~ P ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| 9.3 wkÿvi gv‡bvbœqb‡K me©vaywbK ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| G Rb¨ cÖv_wgK †_‡K D”P gva¨wgK ch©šÍ QvÎ-wkÿ‡Ki AbycvZ n«vm, cÖ‡qvRbxq c` m„wó I wkÿK wb‡qvM, wkÿK-cÖwkÿY, mKj ch©v‡q Z_¨cÖhwy ³ I gvwëwgwWqvi e¨envi ïiæ Kiv n‡q‡Q| fwel¨‡Z mKj wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Gi e¨envi m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| wkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-myweav Ae¨vnZfv‡e evov‡bv n‡e| gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿK‡`i c„_K †eZb †¯‹j I ¯’vqx †eZb Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e| cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i S‡i cov †iv‡a AviI Kvh©Ki c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 9.4 34

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D”Pwkÿvi cÖmvi Ges fwZ© mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ B‡Zvg‡a¨ ch©vqµ‡g cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i miKvwi I †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZôvi †h Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| †emiKvwi Lv‡Z Dchy³ gvbm¤úbœ wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡bi AbygwZ cÖ`v‡bi bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| miKvwi I †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv I weÁvb PP©v DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

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wb‡qvM‡K AMÖvwaKvi †`Iqv n‡e| gvZ…g„Zz¨ nvi 2015 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GgwWwR jÿ¨gvÎv cÖwZ nvRv‡i 143 Rb AR©b Ges AviI Kgv‡bvi Kg©mw~ P m¤úªmviY I †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK¸‡jv‡Z eøvW †cÖmvi I Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx‡`i i³ cixÿvi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| wkï ¯^v¯’¨ Dbœqb I wkïg„Zz¨ nvi AviI Kwg‡q Avbvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Mo Avqy®‹vj 72 eQ‡i DbœxZ Ges Rb¥ nvi n«v‡mi j‡ÿ¨ cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev mnRjf¨ K‡i RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Yi bxwZ Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e| gvVch©v‡q ¯^v¯’¨Kgx©‡`i (Wv³vi) Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv, †mevi gvb DbœZ Ges Jl‡ai cÖvc¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ gwbUwis e¨e¯’v DbœZ Kiv n‡e| we‡klÁ wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v ch©vqµ‡g †Rjv †_‡K Dc‡Rjv ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z Kivi D‡`¨vM Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e| †Uwj‡gwWwmb e¨e¯’v e¨vcKfv‡e m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| mK‡ji Rb¨ Av‡m©wbKgy³ wbivc` my‡cq cvwb, cÖwZ evwo‡Z m¨vwb‡Ukb Ges ÿwZKi ivmvqwbK I †fRvjgy³ Lv`¨ cÖvwß wbwðZ Kivi e¨e¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| wPwKrmv wkÿvi m¤úªmviY I gv‡bvbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| miKvwi I †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZvj I †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡Ri gvb wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wPwKrmv we‡klÁ I wkÿvwe`‡`i m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e| wPwKrmv I wPwKrmv wkÿv wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôv‡bi `ÿZv I Kg©ÿgZv evov‡bv n‡e| bvwm©s I †gwW‡Kj †UK‡bvjwR wkÿvi m¤úªmviY, `ÿZv e„w× Ges D”PZi cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM evov‡bv n‡e| BDbvwb, Avqy‡e©` I †nvwgIc¨vw_mn †`kR wPwKrmv wkÿvi gv‡bvbœqb Ges †flR Jl‡ai gvb wbqš¿‡Y Dchy³ KvVv‡gv, cÖvwZôvwbK I cÖhyw³MZ my‡hvM-myweav evov‡bv n‡e| msµvgK e¨vwa cÖwZ‡iva Ges D‡ØMRbK nv‡i µgea©gvb Wvqv‡ewUm I D”P i³Pvc cÖf…wZ AmsµvgK e¨vwai cÖ‡Kvc n«vm I wPwKrmvi my‡hvM m¤úªmvi‡Y cwiKwíZ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖwZeÜx Kj¨v‡Y AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii M„nxZ Kvh©µg AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| AwUw÷K I Ab¨ cÖwZeÜx‡`i wkÿv, cywó, gvbwmK I kvixwiK weKvk, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div Ges Zv‡`i mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôvq weÁvbm¤§Z Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

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bvixi ÿgZvqb I †RÛvi mgZv 12.1 bvix Dbœqb bxwZ-2011 `„pfv‡e AbymiY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î †Kej msL¨vMZ mvg¨ cÖwZôvB bq, wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqv bvixi AwaKZi AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM evov‡bv n‡e| cÖkvmb I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi D”Pc‡` bvixi AwaK msL¨vq wb‡qv‡Mi bxwZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 12.2 bvixi cÖwZ mwnsmZv, †hŠb wbcxob I nqivwb, ˆelg¨ eÜ Ges bvix I wkï cvPvi †iv‡a M„nxZ AvB‡bi h_vh_ cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 12.3 bvixi K‡g©i ¯^vaxbZv, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î Ges Pjv‡divq wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| bvix‡K M„ne›`x ivLvi Rb¨ a‡g©i Ace¨vL¨v Ges bvix-we‡Ølx AccÖPvi e‡Ü mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cÖwZ‡iv‡ai cvkvcvwk K‡Vvi AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| bvix kÖ‡gi gh©v`v myiÿv Kiv n‡e| wkí-evwYR¨ I †mev Lv‡Z bvix D‡`¨v³v‡`i we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv, my‡hvM-myweav Ae¨vnZ I evov‡bv n‡e| wkï-wK‡kvi I ZiæY cÖRb¥ 13.1 wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i cywó Pvwn`v c~iY Ges Zv‡`i kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨ wkÿv, µxov, we‡bv`b I m„Rbkxj mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ði my‡hvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi msiÿY mb` AbymiY Ges RvZxq wkïbxwZ nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i g‡a¨ BwZnvm †PZbv, Ávb¯ú„nv I weÁvbgb¯‹Zv RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z Ges Zv‡`i Avb›`gq ˆkke wbwðZ Ki‡Z eûgyLx c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e| †cvkvK wk‡íi g‡Zv Ab¨vb¨ wkí Ges AmsMwVZ Lv‡ZI wkïkÖg ch©vqµ‡g wbwl× Kiv n‡e| wkï wbh©vZb we‡kl K‡i Kb¨v wkï‡`i cÖwZ ˆelg¨ I mwnsmZv eÜ Ges Zv‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| wkï‡`i ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ð e¨envi, Zv‡`i bvkKZv I mwnsmZvi Xvj wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡Vvi nv‡Z `gb Kiv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi msL¨vMwiô Ask eq‡m ZiæY| evsjv‡`k cÖvYcÖvPz‡h© fiv m„Rbkxj mvnmx ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i †`k| ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, Zv‡`i †gav I cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM AevwiZ Kiv Ges RvZxq †bZ…Z¡ MÖn‡Y mÿg K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM m¤¢ve¨ mKj iKg e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e| AvIqvgx jxM bZzb cÖR‡b¥i ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i nv‡Z AvMvgx w`‡bi DbœZ mg„× evsjv‡`k Movi `vwqZ¡fvi b¨¯Í Ki‡e|

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†hvMv‡hvM : moK, †ijI‡q, wegvb I †bŠ-cwienb 14.1 †`‡ki µgea©gvb A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ, cY¨ cwienb Ges hvÎx cwien‡bi Rb¨ we`¨gvb moK I Rbc_ Ach©vß n‡q c‡o‡Q| AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ we`¨gvb mo‡Ki †givgZ, msiÿY, gv‡bvbœqb, m¤úªmviY Ges †jb msL¨v evov‡bv n‡e| AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ (K) B‡Zvg‡a¨ ïiæ nIqv cÙv †mZzi wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ Kiv (L) PÆMÖv‡g KY©dzjx b`xi Zj‡`‡k Uv‡bj wbg©vY (M) XvKv-PÆMÖvg I XvKv-gqgbwmsn gnvmo‡K Pvi †jb wbg©vY mgvßKiY Ges (N) cUzqvLvjx‡Z †`‡ki Z…Zxq mgy`ªe›`iÑ cvqiv e›`‡ii wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| G Qvov, XvKv-gsjv Ges XvKv-Uv½vBj-e½eÜz †mZz gnvmo‡K Pvi †jb wbg©v‡Yi cÖKí `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| †`‡ki we`¨gvb moKc_¸‡jvi cÖk¯ÍKiY Ges †`‡ki µgea©gvb Pvwn`vi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L bZzb moKc_ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| 14.2 wØZxq hgybv †mZz I wØZxq cÙv †mZz wbg©v‡Yi KvwiMwi I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ `ªæZ m¤úbœ K‡i AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ G `ywU †mZzi wbg©vYKvR ïiæ Kiv n‡e| †mvbvw`qvq Mfxi mgy`ªe›`i wbg©v‡Yi cÖKí MÖnY Ges ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| 14.3 AwaKZi cwi‡ekevÜe I mvkÖqx we‡ePbvq evsjv‡`k †ijI‡q‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bv n‡e| †ij Lv‡Z ewa©Z wewb‡qvM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| we`¨gvb †ijc_ Ges †Kv‡Pi ms¯‹vi, AvaywbKvqb Ges hvÎx I gvj cwien‡bi ÿgZv evov‡bv n‡e| Lyjbv-gsjv †ij ms‡hvM, bvivqYMÄ-XvKv-MvRxcyi Ges XvKv-PÆMÖvg iæ‡U jvBb msL¨v evov‡bv n‡e| XvKv-gsjv †ij ms‡hvM, PÆMÖvg-K·evRvi Ges XvKv gnvbMix‡K wN‡i mvKzj © vi †ijc_ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| evwYwR¨K mÿgZvi j‡ÿ¨ `ÿZv I cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbej e„w× Kiv n‡e| †ijI‡q‡K jvfRbK Kivi c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 14.4 evsjv‡`k wegv‡bi hvÎx cwien‡bi mÿgZv e„w× Ges wegvb‡K †jvKmvwb cÖwZôvb †_‡K jvfRbK Kivi †h D‡`¨vM AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…Zv¡ axb AvIqvgx jxM miKvi MÖnY K‡iwQj, Zv AviI djcÖm~ I †Rvi`vi Ki‡Z n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 4wU †evwqs msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b AviI wegvb msMÖn, AcPq, A`ÿZv I `ybx©wZ †iva K‡i wegv‡bi mÿgZv I wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv evwo‡q AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vKvi mvg_©¨ evov‡bv n‡e| 2014 mvj †_‡K XvKv-wbDBqK© d¬vBU Pvjy Kiv n‡e| 39


XvKv I K·evRvi wegvbe›`‡ii m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| gsjv wegvbe›`‡ii KvR bZzb K‡i ïiæ Kiv n‡e| XvKvi A`~‡i AvšÍtgnv‡`kxq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e cÖ¯ÍvweZ me©vaywbK e½eÜz AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i wbg©v‡Yi P‚ovšÍ ¯’vb wba©viY Ges wbg©vYKvR ïiæ Kiv n‡e| 14.5 †bŠ-cwien‡bi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© b`xc_ Lbb I cybL©b‡bi †h wekvj Kg©hÁ ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Zv AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| b`xgvZ…K evsjv‡`‡ki µgk fivU n‡q hvIqv †bŠ-c_¸‡jv cybiæ×vi I Lb‡bi gva¨‡g bve¨Zv e„w×, †bŠ PjvP‡ji Dc‡hvMx K‡i †Zvjv n‡e| cÖavb b`x I †bŠ-c_¸‡jvi bve¨Zv e„w× QvovI fivU I cwiZ¨³ †bŠ-c_¸‡jv †WªwRs‡qi gva¨‡g b`x cybiæ¾xe‡bi ev¯Íevqbvaxb cÖK‡íi KvR Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| GRb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †WªRvi msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| gsjv e›`‡ii Rb¨ wbR¯^ †WªRvi µq Kiv n‡q‡Q| PÆMÖvg I gsjv e›`‡i cY¨ cwienb ÿgZv evov‡bv Ges †bŠ-P¨v‡bj¸‡jv wbqwgZ †WªwRs‡qi gva¨‡g †hfv‡e bve¨ ivLv n‡”Q, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 14.6 moK, †ij I †bŠ-c‡_ `yN©Ubv †iv‡a Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ges wbivc` moK M‡o †Zvjvi M„nxZ Kvh©µg AviI kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e| gv`Kvmw³ cÖwZ‡iva 15.1 Avgv‡`i †`‡k gv`Kvmw³ D‡ØMRbKfv‡e †e‡o P‡j‡Q| gv`‡Ki cÖavb wkKvi ZiæY mgvR| mvgwMÖKfv‡e Avgv‡`i mgvR I Zviæ‡Y¨i kw³‡K gv`K I †bkvi nvZ †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| K‡VviZg nv‡Z gv`K e¨emv, gv`K †PvivPvjvb Ges e¨envi eÜ Kiv n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ †bkv RvZxq `ª‡e¨i e¨envi Ges ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ÿwZKi †NvwlZ ZvgvK I ZvgvK-RvZ wewo-wmMv‡iU †meb‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Zvgv‡Ki Avev` I wewo-wmMv‡i‡Ui Drcv`b-evRviRvZKiY wbqš¿‡Y Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| Ryqv I Ab¨vb¨ AmvgvwRK Kvh©Kjvc e‡Ü me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv †bIqv n‡e| 15.2 gv`Kvm³‡`i wPwKrmv‡mevi my‡hvM e„w×, Zv‡`i cybe©vmb Ges ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ miKvwi-†emiKvwi cÖwZôvb, GbwRI Ges mvgvwRK D‡`¨vM M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| gv`K`ªe¨ Drcv`b, cvPvi I †PvivPvjvb e‡Ü cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 40


Rjevqy cwieZ©b : cwi‡ek I cvwbm¤ú` 16.1 wek¦ Dòvq‡bi d‡j Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y me‡P‡q ÿwZMÖ¯Í I SzuwKc~Y© †`k¸‡jvi Ab¨Zg evsjv‡`k| Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j m„ó msKU †gvKvwejv Ges cwi‡ek msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii RvZxq, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK D‡`¨vMmg~n Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges m¤úªmvwiZ n‡e| 2009 mv‡j miKv‡ii M„nxZ evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b Kg©cwiKíbv g~j¨vqb Ges nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡e| Rjevqy Uªv÷ dv‡Û A_©eivÏ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e Ges AvšÍR©vwZK Drm n‡Z mnvqZv e„w×i D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| 16.2 evsjv‡`‡k we`¨gvb eb msiÿY, bZzb eb m„Rb, Rxe‰ewPΨ msiÿY Ges DcK‚j I Piv‡j †UKmB ebvq‡bi Kg©m~wP‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡e‡ki AwaKZi wech©q †iva Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ DwjøwLZ c`‡ÿc QvovI cvwbm¤ú` iÿv, b`x Lbb, b`xi fvOb †iva, eb¨v wbqš¿Y, jeYv³Zv †iva I Liv †gvKvwejvq mgwš^Z cwiKíbv MÖnY Ges ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖwµqv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| †mP myweav m¤úªmviY, jeYv³Zv †iva, my›`iebmn AeevwnKv A‡j wgVv cvwbi cÖevn e„w× Ges we`y¨r Drcv`b e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ M½v e¨v‡iR cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| 16.3 evqy I cvwb `~lY cÖwZ‡iv‡a we‡kl K‡i wkí-eR©¨ I gnvbMi I bM‡ii eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv AvaywbK I weÁvbm¤§Z Kiv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ M„nxZ cÖhyw³MZ Ges AvBbMZ D‡`¨v‡Mi h_vh_fv‡e cÖ‡qvM wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| kã `~lY wbqš¿‡Y Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v †bIqv n‡e| kÖwgK I cÖevmx Kj¨vY 17.1 msweav‡bi 15, 28, 38 I 40 Aby‡”Q‡`i Av‡jv‡K Ges AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb Abymi‡Y kÖgbxwZ I kÖwgK Kj¨v‡Y eûgyLx c`‡ÿc ev¯Íevq‡b AvIqvgx jxM `„p msKíe×| Rxebavi‡Yi e¨q, g~j¨ùxwZ Ges cÖe„w×i nv‡ii m‡½ m½wZ †i‡L kÖwgK‡`i b~¨bZg gRywi wba©viY I cybwb©a©viY cÖwµqv Pjgvb _vK‡e| G Rb¨ gRywi Kwgkb Ges mswkøó AvBbmg~‡ni f‚wgKv e„w× Kiv n‡e| kÖwgK-Kg©Pvix‡`i †UªWwfwËK cÖwkÿY I kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×i e¨e¯’vi cvkvcvwk Zv‡`i †UªW BDwbqb AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 17.2 †cvkvK wk‡íi b~¨bZg gRywi Kvh©Ki Ges Kg©cwi‡ek I kÖwgK‡`i 41


wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| wk‡íi wbivcËv I kvwšÍ cÖwZôv‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| mKj wkí kÖwgK, nZ-`wi`ª Ges MÖvgxY K…wl kÖwgK Ges cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ †ikwbs cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv n‡e| 17.3 cÖev‡m Kg©ms¯’vb Ges cÖevmx kÖgRxex‡`i †cÖwiZ †iwgU¨vÝ Avgv‡`i A_©bxwZi i³ mÂvjK Dcv`vb| wewfbœ †`‡k AviI †ewk msL¨vq cÖwkwÿZ Kgx© †cÖiY Ges Zv‡`i kÖgjä A‡_©i Avqea©K Ges jvfRbK wewb‡qvM wbwðZKiY m¤úwK©Z bxwZ-cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e| m`¨ cÖwZwôZ cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK n‡Z bgbxq k‡Z© I my‡` we‡`‡k hvIqvi Rb¨ Ges †`‡k †divi ci ¯’vqx Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq FY †`Iqv n‡e| we‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’vb Ges cÖevm-Avq evov‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kgx©‡`i KvwiMwi cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ AviI AwaK msL¨K cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| BD‡ivc, Avwd«Kv Ges Gwkqvi wewfbœ †`‡k kÖgkw³ ißvwbi D‡`¨vM djcÖm~ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ we‡`‡k AviI 23wU kÖg DBs †Lvjvi †h Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡q‡Q, Zv `ªæZ m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| bMivqb : cwiKwíZ Dbœqb 18.1 2011 mv‡ji †jvK MYbv Abymv‡i evsjv‡`‡k kn‡i emevmKvix RbmsL¨v cÖvq 4 †KvwU 20 jvL| bMivq‡bi gvÎv cÖvq 28 kZvsk| †bcvj ev` w`‡j `wÿY Gwkqvq evsjv‡`‡kB cÖwZeQi m‡e©v”P 5 kZvsk nv‡i kn‡ii RbmsL¨v evo‡Q| wKš‘ †mB Zzjbvq bvMwiK my‡hvM-myweav I †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gv evo‡Q bv| AcwiKwíZ bMivqb bvMwiK Rxe‡b m„wó Ki‡Q `ytmn mgm¨v I `y‡f©vM| AvIqvgx jxM AvMvgx‡Z mviv‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU mgwš^Z RvZxq bMivqb bxwZgvjv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e| MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i Awfevmb Kgv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ MÖvgv‡j Kg©ms¯’vb Ges bvMwiK my‡hvM-myweav e„w× Kiv n‡e| BDwbqb m`i, Dc‡Rjv m`i I wkívÂj¸‡jv‡Z cwiKwíZ Rbc` I MÖvgxY-kni M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| AcwiKwíZ bMivq‡bi d‡j K…wl Rwg I Rjvkq n«v‡mi nvi Kgv‡bv Ges f‚wgi me©vbyK‚j e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| 18.2 ivRavbx XvKvi Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ †h gnvcwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, `ªæZMwZ‡Z Zvi ev¯Íevqb wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| XvKvi µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Pvc Kgv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ †h 4wU Dckni ev m¨v‡UjvBU kni wbg©v‡Yi ev¯Íevqbvaxb cwiKíbv `ªæZ m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| XvKvi hvbRU wbim‡b wbg©vYvaxb d¬vBIfvi I Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q¸‡jvi 42


wbg©vYKvR wba©vwiZ mg‡q †kl Kiv n‡e| cwiKwíZ †g‡Uªv‡ij, g‡bv‡ij, mvKz©jvi †i‡ji wbg©vYKvR `ªæZ GwM‡q †bIqv n‡e| G Qvov AviI †QvU-eo Dovj †mZz, Uv‡bj Ges Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| µgea©gvb bMivq‡bi †fŠ‡MvwjK mylg web¨vm wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wefvMxq m`‡ii Rb¨ †h gnvcwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR `ªæZZi I we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡e| †Rjv m`imn cyi‡bv kni¸‡jvi cwiKwíZ Dbœqb Ges bvMwiK my‡hvM-myweav e„w×i D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| 18.3 cwiKwíZ bMivqb I bvMwiK my‡hvM-myweav e„w×i Rb¨ miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM e„w× Ges bMi cÖkvm‡bi we‡K›`ªvqb Kiv n‡e| MYgva¨g I Z_¨ AwaKvi 19.1 mKj cÖKvi MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv msiÿY Ges Aeva-Z_¨cÖevn wbwðZ Kivi bxwZ AwePwjZfv‡e Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| RbM‡Yi Z_¨ Rvbv Ges miKv‡ii me©¯Í‡i ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖYxZ Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb Ges Z_¨ Kwgkb‡K AwaKZi Kvh©Ki I djcÖm~ Kivi Rb¨ Rbm‡PZbZv m„wói D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| Z_¨cÖhyw³i wecyj weKv‡ki d‡j mvgvwRK MYgva¨g Ges AbjvBb cwÎKvi f‚wgKv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| AbjvBb cwÎKv Ges mvgvwRK MYgva¨‡gi Ace¨envi †iva I `vwqZ¡kxj f‚wgKv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq bxwZgvjv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| msev`c·K wkí wn‡m‡e †NvlYv Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Yv`bv †`Iqv n‡e| cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j AviI AwaK msL¨K KwgDwbwU †iwWI-i jvB‡mÝ †`Iqv n‡e| 19.2 mvsevw`K I msev`Kgx©‡`i †eZb-fvZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ Aóg gRywi †evW© ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡e| †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvjbKv‡j mvsevw`K I msev`Kgx©‡`i wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| RvZxq ms¯‹…wZ I agx©q ¯^vaxbZv 20.1 evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Amv¤úª`vwqK I MYZvwš¿K HwZn¨ msiÿY I weKv‡k AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii AbymZ „ bxwZ I Kg©cwiKíbv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| evsjv fvlv mvwnZ¨, Pviæ I KviæKjv, msMxZ, hvÎv, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ Ges m„Rbkxj cÖKvkbvmn wk‡íi me kvLvi µgvMZ DrKl© mvab I PP©vi 43


†ÿ·K cÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZv evov‡bv n‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki HwZn¨evnx †jvKms¯‹…wZi msiÿY, cÖMwZkxj weKvk, PP©v, †gjv, Drmemn cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vMmg~n‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K Dc‡Rjvq gy³g wbg©v‡Yi Kg©m~wP Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| cÖZœZvwË¡K AbymÜvb, M‡elYv I DrLbb‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e| cÖZœm¤ú` I †`‡ki BwZnvm-HwZn¨ msiÿY Ges cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ AviI Rv`yNi wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| 20.2 RbM‡Yi agx©q ¯^vaxbZv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| †KviAvb I mybœvn cwicš’x †Kv‡bv AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e bv| mKj a‡g©i wkÿv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e| cÖwZ †Rjv I Dc‡Rjvq GKwU K‡i DbœZ gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ agx©q cÖwZôvb¸‡jv ms¯‹vi I DbœZ Kiv n‡e| 20.3 †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ mv¤úª`vwqKZv I Rw½ev` wbg~©j Kiv n‡e| mKj a‡g©i kvwšÍc~Y© mnve¯’vb, cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv I m¤úªxwZ‡K `„p Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m‡PZbZv m„wói cvkvcvwk AvBbMZ iÿv Ke‡Pi e¨e¯’v‡K AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| mv¤úª`vwqK ivRbxwZ I cÖPvi wbwl× Kiv n‡e Ges GKwU weÁvbgb¯‹ D`vi gvbweK mgvR M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i †MŠie I gyw³‡hv×vi Kj¨vY 21.1 ivóª I mgvR Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv I †MŠie mgybZ œ ivLv n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm weK…wZ cÖwZ‡iva Ges gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ iÿvq M„nxZ Kg©m~wP I ev¯Íevqbvaxb cÖKí¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ weRwoZ cÖwZwUÑ hyׇÿÎ, ea¨f‚wg, MYKei wPwýZ I ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©v‡Yi Pjgvb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| gyw³hy× I gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ¯§„wZ weRwoZ ¯’vb/†jvKvj‡q mvBU wgDwRqvg I cvVvMvi M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| 21.2 RvwZi †kÖô mšÍvb gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ I gh©v`v mgybœZ ivLv, A¯^”Qj gyw³‡hv×v‡`i fvZv, wPwKrmv‡mev, eva©K¨Kvjxb fiY-†cvlY, Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i PvKwi I wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b †KvUv e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| msL¨vjNy, ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, AbybœZ m¤úª`vq I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg 22.1 msm‡` cÂ`k msweavb ms‡kvabx cvm K‡i AvIqvgx jxM Õ72-Gi msweav‡bi Pvi ivóªxq g~jbxwZ cybtcÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| mKj a‡g©i mgvb AwaKvi Ges 44


†`‡ki ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-RvwZ‡Mvôx I DcRvwZ‡`i AwaKvi I gh©v`vi mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqvi d‡j agx©q I b„-RvwZmËvMZ msL¨vjNy‡`i cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK AvPiY, gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Aemvb Ges Zv‡`i Rxeb, m¤ú`, Dcvmbvjq, Rxebaviv I ms¯‹…wZi ¯^vZš¿¨ iÿvi mvsweavwbK eva¨evaKZv `„pfv‡e mgybœZ _vK‡e| agx©q I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNy‡`i Rwg, emZwfUv, ebvÂj, Rjvf‚wg I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡`i myiÿv Kiv n‡e| mgZ‡ji ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi Rwg, Rjvavi I eb GjvKvq AwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v MÖnYmn f‚wg Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| AbMÖmi I AbybœZ ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx, `wjZ I Pv-evMvb kÖwgK‡`i mšÍvb‡`i wkÿv I PvKwi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl †KvUv Ges my‡hvM-myweav Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 22.2 cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvwšÍPzw³i Aewkó A½xKvi I avivmg~n ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡e| cve©Z¨ †Rjv¸‡jvi Dbœqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e Ges wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvi f‚-cÖvK…wZK ˆewkó¨ AÿzYœ ivLv, ebvÂj, b`x-Rjvkq, cÖvwYm¤ú` Ges wMwik„½¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h© msiÿY K‡i †Zvjv n‡e| GB wZb †Rjvq ch©Ub wkí, Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiYmn ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkí Ges ¯’vbxq HwZn¨evnx KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k we‡kl cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖwZiÿv 23.1 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K mKj weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© ivLvi †h bxwZ wb‡qwQj, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| †`‡ki wbivcËv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges ALÐZv iÿvq mk¯¿ evwnbxi cÖwZiÿv mvg_©¨ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ 1974 mv‡j RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖwZiÿv bxwZgvjv cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb| ZviB Av‡jv‡K AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †h †dv‡m©m †Mvj-2030 cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| ¯’j, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx‡K AviI kw³kvjx, AvaywbK, `ÿ A‡Rq evwnbx wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgwiK mvR-miÄvg, hvbevnb msMÖn, wkÿv I cÖwkÿY AvaywbK Ges hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q| G mKj Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 23.2 cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi Af¨šÍixY ¯^kvmb, k„•Ljv, cÖkvmwbK I e¨e¯’vcbvi ÿgZv mgybZ œ ivLv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ c‡`vbœwZ, c`mg~‡ni †kÖwYweb¨vm DbœZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †R¨ôZv, †gav, `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zvi wfwˇZ wb‡qvM, c`vqb I c‡`vbœwZi bxwZgvjv K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡`i wkÿv, wPwKrmv, Avevmb I AemiKvjxb my‡hvM-myweavmn M„nxZ eûgyLx Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©mw~ P ev¯Íevqb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 45


23.3 RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿx evwnbx‡Z AwaKZi AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM mgybZ œ ivLv I e„w× Kivi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| †Ljvayjv I µxov e¨e¯’vcbv 24.1 AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b wµ‡KU, dzUej, nwK, fwjej, Mjd, fv‡ivËjb, muvZvi, wRgb¨vw÷K cÖf…wZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq evsjv‡`‡ki cvi`wk©Zv Ges gv‡bvbœqb‡K m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv n‡e| G Rb¨ µxovwe`‡`i cÖwkÿY, kvixwiK I gvbwmK mÿgZv e„w×, e¨e¯’vcbvi Dbœqb Ges Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv evov‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| µxov msMVb Ges RvZxq µxov e¨e¯’vcbv KZ…c © ‡ÿi ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv evov‡Z n‡e| µxov½‡b `jxqKiY, `ybx©wZ I Ae¨e¯’vcbv‡K cÖkÖq †`Iqv n‡e bv| 24.2 cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K wek¦we`¨vjq ¯Íi ch©šÍ cÖwZwU wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Ges †`‡ki Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K †Rjv ¯Íi ch©šÍ wewfbœ µxov I mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZôvb M‡o Zz‡j wkï-wK‡kvi I ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i wewfbœ †Ljvayjvq cvi`kx© K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq gvV, †÷wWqvg cÖfw… Z AeKvVv‡gv M‡o †Zvjvi cvkvcvwk ch©vß µxov miÄvg I cÖwkÿK wb‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡e| GbwRI I wewae× wmwfj †mvmvBwU msMVb 25.1 GbwRI ey¨‡iv‡Z I Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi KZ…©c‡ÿi KvQ †_‡K wbewÜZ cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni AvBbvbyM Kg©Kv‡Ð †Kv‡bv n¯Í‡ÿc Kiv n‡e bv| cÖwZwU cÖwZôvb †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvBb I msweav‡bi m‡½ m½wZc~Y© wbR¯^ wewa †gvZv‡eK ¯^kvwmZ msMVb wn‡m‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡e| cÖwZwU cÖwZôv‡bi Av‡qi Drm Ges Avq-e¨‡qi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GbwRI Ges we‡`wk mvnvh¨cÖvß wewae× wmwfj †mvmvBwU msMVb¸‡jv †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK cÖwµqvq m¤ú„³ n‡Z cvi‡e bv| ciivóªbxwZ 26.1 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM †bZ…Z¡vaxb miKvi gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvmg„× †h ciivóªbxwZ cybtw¯’Z K‡i‡Q, e½eÜzi wb‡`©wkZ Ômevi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡, Kv‡iv mv‡_ ˆewiZv bqÕ GB bxwZwfwˇZ Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| GK †`k KZ…©K Ab¨ †`‡ki Af¨šÍixY e¨vcv‡i n¯Í‡ÿc bv Kiv I mve©‡fŠg mgZvi wfwˇZ AvšÍtivóª m¤úK©, cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv I Dbœqb Askx`vwiZ¡‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv Ges Zvi gva¨‡g RvZxq mg„w× I gh©v`v cÖwZôvi jÿ¨ AR©b n‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóªbxwZi Afxó jÿ¨| 46


26.2 fviZ, wgqvbgvi, †bcvj, fzUvb, kÖxjsKvmn cÖwZ‡ekx †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡g~jK m¤úK© my`„pKiY Ges wØ-cvwÿK I eû-cvwÿK mn‡hvwMZv m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv nq| fvi‡Zi m‡½ Awfbœ b`xi cvwb eÈb, ¯’j mxgvšÍ wPwýZKiY I wQUgnj n¯ÍvšÍi msµvšÍ Pzw³ ev¯Íevqb Ges wØ-cvwÿK evwYR¨ I wbivcËv mn‡hvwMZvmn mKj †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| fviZ, fzUvb I †bcv‡ji mv‡_ Dc-AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwˇZ Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`b I Awfbœ b`xi AeevwnKvwfwËK †hŠ_ e¨e¯’vcbvi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| wgqvbgvi †_‡K †ivwn½v Abyc‡Ö ek eÜ Ges †ivwn½v DØv¯‘‡`i Ges A‰eafv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix †ivwn½v‡`i ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi wel‡q wØ-cvwÿK, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q ˆah©kxj cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ‡K kvwšÍi mxgv‡šÍ cwiYZ Kiv n‡e| 26.3 Avwmqvb wiwRIbvj †dvivg (GAviGd), Gwkqv †Kv-Acv‡ikb WvqvjM (GwmwW), Gwkqv BD‡ivc wgwUs (Av‡mg)-mn ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mKj †dviv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki mwµq AskMÖnY _vK‡e Ges mvK©, wegm‡UK, wW-8 cÖf… wZ †dvivg¸‡jv‡K AviI djcÖm~ Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| BwÛqvb Ikvb wig G‡mvwm‡qkb (AvBIAviG)-G AviI Kvh©Ki AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g fviZ gnvmvM‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v_© mgybœZ ivLv n‡e| wewmAvBGg (evsjv‡`k Pvqbv BwÛqv wgqvbgvi) B‡KvbwgK Kwi‡Wv‡ii D‡`¨vMmg~‡n mwµq AskMÖnY Kiv n‡e| 26.4 e‡½vcmvM‡ii gnx‡mvcv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| e‡½vcmvM‡i Avgv‡`i †h b¨vqm½Z AwaKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges fvi‡Zi mv‡_ gvgjvi wb®úwËi gva¨‡g †h GjvKvq Avgv‡`i mve©‡fŠg AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡e †m mKj GjvKvq mKj cÖKvi ˆRe I LwbR mvgyw`ªK m¤ú` Ges grm¨m¤ú` msiÿY I Avni‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖhwy ³ I `ÿ Rbe‡ji e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges GB mgy`ª A‡ji wbivcËv weav‡bi j‡ÿ¨ M„nxZ mKj D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 26.5 evsjv‡`‡ki f‚-L‡Ð Rw½ev`, AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev` Ges wew”QbœZvev`x †Kv‡bv kw³‡K cÖkÖq †`Iqv n‡e bv| mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I wew”QbœZvev` †gvKvwejvq `wÿY Gkxq †`k¸‡jvi cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv e„w× Ges G mKj †ÿ‡Î AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| 26.6 gymwjg D¤§vni msnwZ Ges Bmjvwg mn‡hvwMZv ms¯’vi (IAvBwm) KvVv‡gvq mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ·K AviI †Rvi`vi I djcÖm~ Kiv n‡e| 47


†mŠw` Avie I ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †`kmg~nmn gvj‡qwkqvq eZ©gvb kÖgevRvi‡K mymsnZ ivLv I m¤úªmviY Kivi cvkvcvwk bZzb kÖgevRvi AbymÜvb I m¤úªmvi‡Yi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| G mKj A‡j evwYR¨ m¤úK©‡K eûgyLx K‡i †Zvjvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| B‡›`v‡bwkqvmn `~icÖvP¨, Avwmqvbfz³ †`kmg~n, A‡÷ªwjqvmn cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMixq †`k Ges Avwd«Kv I jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ mn‡hvwMZvg~jK m¤úK©‡K AviI wbweo I eûgyLx Kivi KvR Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †Lvjv bZzb 10wU wgkb‡K mwµq Kivi cvkvcvwk AviI 9wU wgkb †Lvjv n‡e| 26.7 gvwK©b hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb, Rvcvb, KvbvWv, ivwkqv, Pxbmn DbœZ I †bZ…¯’vbxq A_©bxwZi †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡g~jK m¤úK© AviI my`„p Kiv n‡e| Gme †`‡ki m‡½ evwYR¨, wewb‡qvM, AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb, gvbem¤ú` Dbœqbmn m¤¢ve¨ mKj †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| 26.8 evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx Kg©Rxex‡`i Ges mKj cÖevmxi ¯^v_© myiÿvq Ges Zv‡`i b¨vh¨ AwaKvi cÖwZôvq Kvh©Ki D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 26.9 Rjevqy cwieZ©b †gvKvwejv, Lv`¨ wbivcËv Ges R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi †ÿ‡Î AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZvi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| 26.10 RvwZms‡N evsjv‡`‡ki mwµq AskMÖnY Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| RvwZmsN Ges AvšÍR©vwZK A_©‰bwZK cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K Ges Zv‡`i wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqvi MYZš¿vq‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i K‚U‰bwZK D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| RvwZmsN M„nxZ Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb g‡Wj‡K RvwZmg~‡ni Kv‡Q AviI RbwcÖq I AbymiYxq K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ we‡kl K‚U‰bwZK D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

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†`kevmxi cÖwZ AvnŸvb wcÖq †`kevmx, Avgiv Avgv‡`i K_v †i‡LwQ| 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b Avgiv †hme A½xKvi K‡iwQjvg Zv cvjb K‡iwQ| msKU †gvPb K‡i †`k‡K GwM‡q †bIqvi †h Kg©m~wP w`‡qwQjvg, AZ¨šÍ mZZv I wek¦¯ÍZvi m‡½ Avgiv Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ K‡iwQ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î wba©vwiZ jÿ¨gvÎvi †P‡qI A‡bK †ewk mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Rvwb, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki me©¯Í‡ii gvby‡li AKzÉ mg_©b, Zv‡`i AK¬všÍ kÖg-Nvg, †gav Ges †`k MV‡b Avgv‡`i ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i ¯^Ztù‚Z© AskMÖn‡Yi d‡jB weMZ cuvP eQ‡ii mvdj¨¸‡jv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| AvZ¥Z¨vM I DrmM© Qvov gnr wKQz AR©b Kiv †h m¤¢e bq, Avcbviv ZvI cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv ZvB Avgv‡`i wcÖq †`kevmxÑ Avcbv‡`i Awfb›`b RvbvB| Awfb›`b I ïfvwkm RvbvB Avgv‡`i Kómwnòz, mvnmx Ges cÖvYcÖvPz‡h© fiv hyemgvR‡K| Avgiv AvR `„ß K‡É ej‡Z cvwi, AZx‡Zi AÜKvi NywP‡q evsjv‡`k GLb Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j mg„× fwel¨‡Zi c‡_ cv evwo‡q‡Q| Avgiv mevB Av‡jvi c_hvÎx| Avgiv 2021 mv‡ji g‡a¨ ÿzavgy³, `vwi`ª¨gy³ DbœZ mg„× evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ Dbœqb, AMÖMwZi †h kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡ek I c_ iPbv K‡iwQ, †m c_ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Ackw³ Avgv‡`i wePz¨Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgiv iƒcKí2021 ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wØZxq †gqv‡`i mywbw`©ó Kg©m~wPÑ RvZxq mb` 2014 Avcbv‡`i mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm, Dbœqb I AMÖMwZi avivevwnKZv iÿv Ges †`k‡K kvwšÍ, MYZš¿, Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡Z evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM‡K Avcbviv Av‡iKevi †`k †mevi my‡hvM †`‡eb| †`kevmx mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡j AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i evsjv‡`k Lv‡`¨ DØ„Ë n‡e, Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ n‡e, Acywói Awfkvc `~i n‡e; `vwi‡`ª¨i j¾v Ny‡P hv‡e, wbiÿiZv `~i n‡e, wkwÿZ `ÿ gvbem¤ú` M‡o DV‡e, wkí-mf¨Zvi wfwË iwPZ n‡e; cÖwZ N‡i we`y¨r †cuŠQ‡e, †eKvi‡Z¡i Aemvb I †KvwU †KvwU ZiæY-ZiæYxi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v n‡e, mevi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wbwðZ n‡e, e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i cÖmvi NU‡e; †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi Avg~j cwieZ©b n‡e, cwiKwíZ bMi-Rbc` M‡o DV‡e, ivRavbx XvKv hvbRUgy³ wZ‡jvËgv bMix‡Z cwiYZ n‡e Ges wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k mg„w×i †mvcv‡b cv ivL‡e| ivRbxwZ †_‡K wnsmv, nvbvnvwb, msNv‡Zi Aemvb n‡e, `yb©xwZ, `ye„©Ëvq‡bi aviv †_‡K evsjv‡`k †ewi‡q Avm‡e| M‡o DV‡e GKwU mwnòz MYZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v| 49


Avgiv AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii g‡a¨ RvwZ‡K Dcnvi †`e Avgv‡`i wfkbÑ bZzb †cÖw¶Z cwiKíbv iƒcKí-2041| 2041 mv‡ji evsjv‡`k n‡e ga¨g Av‡qi ch©vq †cwi‡q GK kvwšÍc~Y©, mg„×, myLx Ges DbœZ Rbc`| mykvmb, RbM‡Yi mÿgZv I ÿgZvqb n‡e GB AMÖhvÎvi g~jgš¿| Gi g‡a¨B mycwÖ ZwôZ I weKwkZ n‡e wZb ¯Íiwewkó ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v| cwiKíbv cÖYqb I A_©vq‡bi †KŠkj wba©viY Kiv n‡e †K›`ªxq I ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii wg_w®Œqvi gva¨‡g| Avi Gi ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e g~jZ ¯’vbxq miKvi| GRb¨ ivóªxq ¶gZvi n‡e cÖwZmsµg Ges ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb n‡e g~j wbe©vnx kw³| bvixi ¶gZvqb, cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ we‡kl e¨e¯’v, wk¶vi cÖmvi Ges mv¤úª`vwqK m¤úªxwZ n‡e GB AMÖhvÎvi wbqvgK Dcv`vb| miKvwi ev‡R‡Ui wmsnfvM ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡e ¯’vbxq ¯Í‡i, G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e ¯’vbxq cÖkvmb| GK we‡K›`ªvwqZ kvmb e¨e¯’v n‡e evsjv‡`‡ki we‡klZ¡| GB weeZ©‡bi wbðqZv †`‡e MYZvwš¿K AvPiY, cigZmwnòzZv, mg‡SvZv Ges GKwbôfv‡e RbKj¨v‡Y wb‡e`b| †`kgvZ…Kvi fwel¨r wba©viY Ki‡e bZzb cÖRb¥Ñ cÖvY-cÖvPzh©fiv m„wó my‡Li Djøv‡m UMe‡M evsjv‡`‡ki hyemgvR| Avgiv Zv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`w”Q kvwšÍ, MYZš¿, Dbœqb I mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki c‡_ ÔGwM‡q hv‡”Q evsjv‡`kÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GB Bk‡Znvi| wcÖq †`kevmx, AZx‡Zi g‡Zv GeviI Avgiv Avcbv‡`i AKzÉ mg_©b PvB| Avcbv‡`i †fv‡U Av‡iKevi †`k‡mevi my‡hvM PvB| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz Ges ÔnK-fvmvbx†mvnivIqv`x©Õi cÖZxK, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³i cÖZxK †bŠKvq †fvU w`b| Avmyb, Avgiv we‡f` fz‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e kvwšÍ Dbœqb MYZš¿ I mg„w×i c‡_ GwM‡q hvB| nZ¨v mš¿vm nvbvnvwb msNvZ-i³cv‡Zi wPi Aemvb NUvB| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvievsjv M‡o Zzwj| †`k Movi GB msMÖv‡g RbM‡Yi RqÑ evsjv‡`‡ki Rq Awbevh©| Avjøvn Avgv‡`i mnvq †nvb| Rq evsjv| Rq e½eÜz| evsjv‡`k wPiRxex †nvK|

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