2016 WNC Pets

APRIL

A better life with a dog ADOPTING & ADAPTING

AGING DOGS: LIFE EXPECTANCY & CARE DOG FRIENDLY RESTAURANTS

2016

PETS IN THE BED the pros and cons

VETS

Signs a pet needs a visit

&

happy HEALTHY horses

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HOW PICKING UP AFTER YOUR DOG CAN

Protect the Environment D

og waste doesn’t vanish when it rains. Classified as an environmental pollutant by the Environmental Protection Agency, it gets washed into nearby waterways and can make people, wildlife and other dogs sick.

Indeed, one gram of dog waste can contain over 23 million bacteria, and no matter where you live, the ecosystem isn’t built to handle the extra waste.

Being a responsible dog owner includes picking up after your pet using thick, leak-proof bags to prevent contamination of local water. Don’t flush it either; many towns can’t handle dog waste bacteria when treating wastewater, and even flushable poop bags can clog plumbing.

Under today’s FTC regulations defining requirements for product labeling, there

are currently no dog waste bag manufacturers that can claim biodegradability, since the bags cannot be proven to break down completely in a landfill within a specified timeline. Some companies however, continue to label their bags as “biodegradable,” which doesn’t guarantee they’re different from unlabeled counterparts.

Look for responsible companies doing their part to reduce their footprint and give back to the community. For example, Earth Rated, an affordable option, uses recycled materials in packaging and in the core of their rolls of dog waste bags.

More dog waste pick-up tips are available at www.earthrated.com Don’t forget: After you bag it, properly dispose of it.

by S TAT E P O I N T M E D I A

april

A better life with a dog ADOPTING & ADAPTING

AGING DOGS: LIFE EXPECTANCY & CARE DOG FRIENDLY RESTAURANTS

2016

PETS IN THE BED

the pros and cons

VETS

Signs a pet needs a visit

&

happy HEALTHY horses

on the cover 6 |Signs a pet should see a vet 7 | Adopting & Adapting 14 | Dog Friendly Restaurants 15 | Caring for Aging Dogs 20 | Sharing a Bed with Pets 22 | Happy & Healthy Horses

General Manager PATRICIA M. BETTS IT/Production Manager JEFF RUMINSKI Copy Editor CARRIE HARDER Production DAVID DENTON, CARRIE HARDER, RACHEL HOEFT, DEBI MANFRE, JEFF RUMINSKI, RANDY WHITTINGTON Advertising Consultants PAM HENSLEY, RICK JENKINS, ROSE LUNSFORD, CRYSTAL PRESSLEY Sales Assistant JAYME PRESSLEY Distribution Manager SAM HOWELL A Publication of 22 GARFIELD STREET, SUITE 100 ASHEVILLE, NC 28813 828.274.8888 IWANNA.COM WNC Pets, a publication of IWANNA, has accepted contributions which may not reflect the opinion of the publisher. No portion of WNC Pets may be reproduced without permission of the publisher.

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Pointers for apartment dwellers who want pets A

nimal lovers who want to welcome pets in their homes may be hesitant to do so while renting. Some might not want to pay additional fees on top of their normal security deposits, while others may fear that pets will cause damage to homes their owners don’t own, leading to potentially costly repairs down the road. Renters should know that it’s both possible and even common for people who rent to have pets.

According to the Humane Society of the United States, 72 percent of American families who rent their homes have pets. While it might take a little extra work to find pet-friendly apartments, the lasting rewards of pet ownership could outweigh any brief hurdles renters may have to clear as they search for pet-friendly living arrangements.

Animal lovers who rent but want pets may need to move out of their current apartments before they can welcome pets into their families. As that process begins, renters can take steps to ensure they find a place both they and their future pets will find welcoming.

Start Early

Start your apartment search earlier than you otherwise might. Many landlords do not accept pets, so expect the search for a pet-friendly apartment to be more involved than it would be if you did not intend to get a pet. As a result, start your search earlier than you have in the past, giving yourself as much time as possible to find a pet-friendly apartment that also meets your other needs.

Local animal shelters may keep a list of pet-friendly properties, or you can contact local realtors who can help you find buildings that allow pets. The earlier you begin your search, the more time you will give yourself to find a place that has everything you need. If you delay your search, you may have to settle for a place that’s pet-friendly but fails to meet your other criteria.

Get it in writing

Before signing a lease, read it carefully to make sure it clearly spells out that you are allowed to have a pet. Read any restrictions regarding the type of pet and the size of pet you’re allowed to have. For example, many landlords who allow dogs will only allow dogs up to a certain weight. If you have your heart set on a Great Dane, then an apartment that only allows dogs that weigh 25 lbs. or less won’t be a good fit. Read the terms regarding pets carefully so you know exactly what you can and cannot have and exactly how much you will have to pay to bring pets into your new home. If there are no terms regarding pets in the lease, ask that specific terms be added before you sign. Doing so will protect you down the road should the landlord discover any pet-related damage when you move out.

OPT TO ADOPT from one of the many great organizations working to help homeless animals in our area:

Asheville

Animal Haven

P.O. Box 9697 Asheville, NC 28815 828-299-1635 info@animalhaven.org animalhaven.org

Asheville Humane Society/Animal Compassion Network 14 Forever Friend Lane Asheville, NC 28806 828-761-2001 Tues-Sat, 10am - 6pm ashevillehumane.org

Buncombe County Animal Shelter

Do your homework

If you have never before owned a pet, then speak with a local veterinarian regarding your work schedule, your living arrangements and your expectations as a pet owner.

The HSUS notes that problems with housing are the leading reason pets end up homeless. While no pet owner envisions taking their pets to a shelter and giving the animals up for adoption, such scenarios play out every day. By speaking with vets and local pet professionals, you can adopt the right pet for you and your apartment, greatly reducing the chances that you will be forced to give the pet up in the future.

Animal lovers who rent their homes can still welcome pets into their families. For more pointers on renting and pet ownership, visit the HSUS at www.humanesociety.org.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

16 Forever Friend Lane Asheville, NC 28806 828-250-6430 Mon-Sat, 9am-6pm ashevillehumane.org

Brother Wolf Animal Rescue

31 Glendale Avenue, Asheville NC 28803 828-505-3440 Everyday, 9am-7pm bwar.org

FurEver Friends Animal Rescue Network PETCO, 825 Brevard Road Asheville, NC (828) 398-4943 Adoption Events Every Saturday & Sunday from 10am to 5pm

Spay/Neuter Clinic Humane Alliance

25 Heritage Dr. Asheville, NC 28806 828-252-2079 Mon 8am-5pm, Tues-Thurs 7:30am-5pm, Fri: 7:30am-3pm humanealliance.org

Black Mountain Wolf Dogs

PO Box 1374 Black Mountain, NC 28711 828-664-9818 info@fullmoonfarm.org fullmoonfarm.org

Fletcher

Charlie’s Angels Animal Rescue

5526 Hendersonville Rd Fletcher, NC 28732 828-885-3647 Mon/Wed/Fri 11am - 4pm Sat & Sun 1pm - 4pm wncanimalrescue.org

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HOUSEHOLD DANGERS

HOW TO CREATE A

HEALTHY, SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR PET BIRDS

Captive birds that will be allowed out of their cages from time to time are susceptible to potential dangers around the house. Numerous things can be dangerous to birds. Their small stature makes birds especially vulnerable to household cleaners, even small amounts of which can result in illness. Avoid the use of aerosol sprays or other chemicals around the bird.

Other pets can also be potentially harmful to birds, who cannot defend themselves against cats, dogs and even ferrets.

Something seemingly innocent, such as a source of open water, also can be dangerous. Birds easily can drown in water bowls, buckets or open toilets. In addition, any hot surface can be threatening to active birds, as fireplaces, boiling water, hot light bulbs, radiators, and candles can cause serious burns.

Birds that are allowed free run of the house should be carefully monitored, and every effort should be made to remove potential hazards from the home. Keep doors closed so that the bird cannot escape to another room where windows may be open or safety measures to protect the bird were not taken.

CAGES

The cage will be the bird’s primary home and the place he or she will spend the most amount of time. Provide the bird with the largest cage your home can accommodate. Pet professionals recommend stainless steel and powder-coated cages for their safety. Avoid galvanized wire cages that can be coated with zinc and make the bird sick.

Outfit the cage with natural branches or perches of varying diameter to prevent painful worn spots from forming on the bird’s feet. Keep the cage as clean as possible, removing papers daily and rinsing the bottom of the cage with soap as necessary. A weekly disinfecting with a mild bleach-and-water solution can keep bacteria from taking root and prevent odor in the cage.

CONTROLLED LIGHT

Beyond providing food, shelter, exercise, and water, bird owners also should consider the physical and psychological benefits of giving caged birds access to full-spectrum lighting.

Wild birds are accustomed to many hours of sunlight, and indoor birds may not be privy to such conditions.

According to Everything Birds, bird owners should provide a full-spectrum of light, including UVA and UVB light, to caged birds for 15 to 40 minutes per day, up to three days a week. Exposure to UVA is important for the bird’ vision, while UVB rays aid in the production of vitamin D. Too much UV exposure can be harmful, so exercise caution. Adjusting exposure to light can help birds develop healthy sleep-wake cycles that mimic their behaviors in nature. When the weather is warm, bird cages can be rolled outdoors or birds with properly clipped wings can be given outdoor exercise.

TEMPERATURE

A

lthough birds may not be as popular as other companion animals, avian pets still make wonderful additions to many families. Pet birds can run the gamut from larger parrots to small lovebirds and finches.

Birds may be more compact pets, suitable for smaller living spaces like apartments, but they’re not self-sufficient. Birds may need less daily attention than cats or dogs, but birds have specific needs to be met to keep them healthy and happy.

Birds easily get cold and cannot sufficiently warm themselves, so keep bird cages located in a room with a stable temperature and away from drafts. Do not locate cages close to windows or in the bathroom where temperatures can fluctuate.

KITCHEN

When heated, nonstick pans may produce fumes that can be toxic to birds. Coffee pots and toasters also can give off fumes, especially when they are new, so keep birds away from these appliances. Birds also have a much lower tolerance to the toxins in cigarette smoke, so avoid smoking near a bird after a meal.

Pet birds are seemingly an easy pet to have, and one that requires much less work than a dog or cat. However, birds have unique needs, and they require specialized care not everyone is capable of providing.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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SIGNS YOUR PET SHOULD SEE A VET P

ets are valued members of the family, and pet owners work hard to provide safe, secure and healthy living situations for their companion animals. A good diet and regular exercise are essential to pet health, and pets also benefit from a strong relationship with their veterinarian.

Routine vet visits are necessary to maintain pet health, but at times pet owners may have to call the vet when something is awry. Animals are very good at hiding symptoms that may indicate they are not feeling well. Pet owners must learn to recognize certain subtleties that may indicate a dog or cat needs to visit the vet. Here are some symptoms that may indicate it’s time to schedule a vet visit.

RESTLESSNESS: Animals that are jumpy or can’t seem to get comfortable may be experiencing pain or anxiety. If your typically docile kitty is now pacing the floors instead of relaxing, it may mean something is bothering her.

MORE/LESS VOCAL: Some dogs and cats are the strong, silent types, while others like to vocalize. If you notice changes in your pet’s vocalization, he or she may not be feeling well and trying to tell you.

COLD SIGNS: Dogs and cats can suffer the common cold just like humans, but the viruses are differ-

ent. Symptoms are quite similar to what people experience, including runny nose, watery eyes, coughing, and sneezing.

If symptoms last more than a week, book an appointment with the vet.

PHYSICAL APPEARANCE: Changes in posture or other physical changes may indicate something is wrong with your pet. Does he seem to be moving slower than usual or look pale? Is the pet avoiding eye contact? Gauntness or excessive weight gain may be linked to certain conditions as well.

DIETARY CHANGES: Many pet owners learn

something is amiss when their pets exhibit changes in their eating habits. Food may suddenly sit uneaten in bowls.

Dogs or cats may begin to drink a lot of water or leave the bowl untouched. If these changes persist, contact your vet.

FATIGUE: Dogs and cats certainly do their share of napping during the day and night. But excessive napping may be a sign of something bigger. Illnesses can cause fatigue in animals, and sleeping may be their way to banish pain.

While symptoms such as bleeding, limping or rising temperatures are clear indicators that things are awry, many pets only experience subtle symptoms when they begin to feel

sick. Pet owners should keep an eye out for such issues to ensure their pet is not suffering in silence.

DIGESTIVE ISSUES: Digestive issues also may indicate a problem. Be aware

if pets are not eliminating as they normally do. Cats may not be using the litter box, or dogs may be unable to hold their waste until they are outdoors.

Frequent accidents or bouts of vomiting may not be indicative of a behavior problem, but rather a symptom of an illness.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

Pets can sleep many hours, but when slumber seems excessive, it may indicate something is wrong.

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Adapting to your new furry friend Adopting a dog is a wonderful way to bring joy into a home, and adoption may very well save a dog’s life. According to the Humane Society of the United States, between six and eight million pets end up in shelters each year and half of those are unlikely to be adopted.

Adjusting to life with a dog is not always

• Prepare your home before Fido’s arrival. While many dogs adjust quickly to their new homes, preparing the home before dogs arrive can make that adjustment even easier for the dog. Dogs might be nervous and under significant stress when entering a new home for the first time, so prepare the area where the dog will be spending most of its time. Remove items that curious pooches may break, and don’t forget to move household cleaners from floor cabinets to high shelves so dogs won’t ingest anything harmful.

Have a crate ready for the dog if you plan to crate him or her so you don’t have to introduce it after the pet has already grown acclimated to its new living arrangements.

• Prepare and stick to a schedule. Dogs benefit from routine, so before bringing your dog home figure out when

easy. Owning a dog is a big responsibility, the scope of which first-time dog owners may not fully grasp until their furry friends arrive at their new homes for the first time. But there are ways to make the transition to dog ownership go smoothly, which should afford new dog owners more time to spend with the newest additions to their families.

you are going to feed and walk the dog, and which times of day you plan to play him or her.

Examine your own schedule and recognize that you might need to make some changes to accommodate your new housemate. Stick to the same daily feeding, walking and socializing schedule, which should acclimate the dog more quickly.

Another benefit to adhering to the same schedule is the dog will grow accustomed to relieving itself at the same time each day, reducing the likelihood of potentially messy accidents that no dog owner wants to clean up.

• Keep things calm. A hectic household might make it difficult for the dog to adjust, so remain calm and encourage other residents to do the same until the dog seems comfortable in its new surroundings. If necessary, limit visitors to your home and steer clear of the

dog park or other places where the dog might become overexcited. As the dog grows more comfortable, you can then invite one or two friends over at a time and start taking the dog to the park as well.

• Take note of any irregularities. Some shelter dogs come from abusive situations, and the effects of those situations may still be lingering. While it’s perfectly reasonable to use leashes when walking dogs, recognize that some dogs may associate leashes or other objects with past abuse. In such instances, speak with your veterinarian about the best ways to address these irregularities, and always exercise patience as your dog adjusts to his or her new surroundings.

Shelter dogs often make great companion animals, and owners should afford their new dogs ample time to adjust to their new home.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

ADVICE FOR PROSPECTIVE

DOG ADOPTERS Shelter dogs make great companions. Many shelters have an array of dogs ready to be adopted, but prospective adopters should prepare for their visits before going to the shelter so they can be sure they end up with the right dog for them. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals offers the following advice to men and women considering adopting a shelter dog.

• Decide what you’re looking for. No two dogs are the same, and the ASPCA advises that prospective adopters identify what they’re looking for in a dog before visiting the shelter. Parents of young children may want a dog that’s great with kids, while single men and women may want a dog that does not require a lot of maintenance. Knowing what you’re looking for before you visit a shelter and fall in love with a dog will ensure you get a dog whose behavior and needs are compatible with your lifestyle. Adopting a dog that does not suit your needs can prove problematic for both you and the animal.

• Learn about the dog’s past and personality. No shelter wants to arrange an adoption and then have the pet owner return the pet in a few weeks, so many are open about the dog’s past. Ask for information about the dog’s intake, including the reason its former owner surrendered the animal.

Ask for medical records and if the shelter conducted a behavior evaluation on the dog. Prospective adopters should also be as observant as possible upon visiting the shelter, paying attention to how the dog interacts with staff, shelter visitors and other dogs. Ask staff members about the dog’s personality if you’re having trouble observing it on your own.

• Spend time at the shelter. Adopting a dog is something to take seriously, so prospective adopters should expect to spend ample time at the shelter before choosing a dog. Walk around the shelter, picking out a few dogs you find appealing. Then observe these dogs for signs of friendliness, such as pawing and wagging their tails and pressing against the front of the kennel. Some dogs may be shy, but the ASPCA notes that dogs that stay in the back of the kennel may need more time and training to adapt to a new home, which might make them more suitable to adopters without children. Before adopting a dog, spend significant time with the animal so you get a better feel for how it interacts with you.

More information about adopting shelter dogs is available at www.aspca.org.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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How dogs benefit from daily walks D

og owners with fenced-in backyards may think their furry friends are getting all they need during their nightly exercise sessions in the backyard.

While such yards provide safe places for dogs to relax and run around, the American Humane Association (www.americanhumane.org) notes that even dogs who run wild in their backyards each day can benefit from daily walks. The following are a handful of ways dogs benefit from daily walks.

continued FROM PAGE 4

Hendersonville

Animal Services Center

828 Stoney Mountain Rd Hendersonville, NC 28791 828-697-4723 Mon - Fri 10am - 4:30pm Sat 10am - 2pm hendersoncountync.org/animals

Blue Ridge Humane Society

88 Centipede Lane, Hendersonville, NC 28793 828-685-7107 Tues - Thurs 10am - 6pm Fri - Sun 10am - 5pm blueridgehumane.org

Leicester

Marypaws Cat Adoption

SOCIALIZATION:

The Animal Humane Society (www.animalhumanesoci ety.org) notes that puppies between three weeks and 20 weeks old are generally accepting of other dogs, and nightly walks can provide the perfect opportunity for puppy owners to acquaint their furry friends with their fellow dogs.

Continued exposure after 20 weeks can help further the socialization process for young dogs.

BEHAVIOR:

While puppies can learn to socialize on daily walks, older

dogs may or may not reap the same rewards. But daily walks can help dog owners instill better behavior in their dogs.

The AHS advises that owners of older dogs use walks as opportunities to teach dogs to behave calmly in public. Bring treats to reward dogs for sitting quietly when encountering other dogs and new people along the walk.

EXERCISE:

Of course, daily walks provide great exercise for dogs. Dogs who are let out in the backyard each night but are not played with may not be getting the

exercise their owners think they are. Dogs left alone in a backyard may briefly run around before plopping down in the grass and enjoying the fresh air. That’s not enough exercise for many breeds, and it’s certainly insufficient for dogs who may be overweight or obese. Nightly walks can help dogs lose and/or maintain healthy weights, and the AHA notes that such walks also help dogs build strength and endurance.

STIMULATION:

According to the American Kennel Club (www.akc.org),

dogs need both physical and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. Walks obviously provide physical stimulation, but they can stimulate dogs mentally as well. Dogs often interrupt walks when their curiosity gets the better of them, stopping to observe or investigate something while on walks, and that’s mentally stimulating. Resist the temptation to pull the leash when dogs want to stop to check something out, affording them a little time to do some mental exploration before continuing the walk.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

828-622-3248 Call to make an appointment to visit the shelter. marypaws.com

Marshall

Friends of Madison County Animals

107 S Main St, Marshall, NC 28753, 828-649-9798 Mon-Thurs 9am-1pm Fri 8am-11am fomca.org

Madison County Animal Shelter

389 Long Branch Rd Marshall, NC 28753 828-649-3190 Tues - Fri: 10am-5pm Sat: 10am-3pm madisoncountync.org/-shelter.html

Morganton

Friends for Animals, Humane Society of Burke 417 Kirksey Dr Morganton NC 28655 828-433-1115 Mon/Wed-Fri/Sun: 12-5pm Sat: 10am-5pm burkecountyfriends4animals.org

Waynesville

Sarge’s Animal Rescue

256 Industrial Park Dr Waynesville, NC 828-246-9050 Adoption Days every Saturday from 10am - 3pm sargeandfriends.org Please contact individual organizations to confirm times as schedules can change.

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A GUIDE TO A R EA DOG PA R KS to the dog park, facilities include 4 picnic shelters, 9 baseball fields, multi-purpose fie lds for soccer and events, 8 tennis courts, playgrounds, and many walking trails, providing a central location for many community sports and activities.

MILLS RIVER DOG PARK 124 T OW N C E N T E R DR ., MILLS RIVER F R E E ; DAW N T O DU S K

There are several local spots to take your pooch for a little socializing and outdoor playtime. The following parks welcome well-behaved dogs to come run and play off-leash.

Some sites also provice features such as doggie drinking areas with fresh water, separate areas for smaller or shyer dogs, dog owner bulletin boards, trash receptacles and extra doggie bags.

AZALEA DOG PARK

395 A Z A L E A R D., A S H E V I L L E F R E E ; DAW N T O DU S K

This East Asheville dog park is located inside an 155-acre park that is still being developed to include a soccer complex, trails, picnic areas, disc golf, lakes, a retreat center, the historic Thomas Wolfe cabin and much more.

The Dog Park features two separate fenced areas, one for small dogs and another for large breeds with a gazebo in the large dog area. There is

also separate parking for pet owners. You will need to bring water for your dog. Waste bags are generally available.

FRENCH BROAD RIVER DOG PARK

Recently built dog park, smaller area for 25 lb and under dogs and a bigger area for larger, 25 lb & over dogs. Nice grass area, area with gravel and a small sidewalk area. Fresh water is available, along with several benches.

MORRIS BROADBAND DOG PARK AT FLETCHER PARK 85 H OWA R D G A P R D., F L E T C H E R

18 0 A M B OY R D., A S H E V I L L E

F R E E ; DAW N T O DU S K

F R E E ; DAW N T O DU S K

The Morris Broadband Dog Park opened April 7, 2013. Great dog park with walking trails! Separate fenced in area for the small dogs. The larger dog area has some play/training equipment.

This dog park is located in one of Asheville’s most beautiful parks featuring open green space, old trees, a wildflower garden, a paved trail, a gazebo, picnic trails and grills, an observation deck and a small playground.

The doggie area a fenced in one acre lot with wood chips, fresh water and waste bags on hand.

There are not separate areas for small and large dogs. Bonus: river access for a little doggy paddle action!

JACKSON DOG PARK

8 01 G L OV E R ST., H E N DE R S O N V I L L E

Jackson Park, established in 1974, is located conveniently near downtown Hendersonville, a n d c o v e r s 2 1 2 a c re s i n Henderson County. In addition

PAT T O N A V E N U E P E T COMPANY AND DOG PARK 13 88 PAT T O N AV E ., A S H E V I L L E F R E E T O C U ST O M E R S; T U E S - S AT 11-7, SU N 11- 5

Patton Avenue Pet Company is a dog-friendly pet supply store with a fenced in play yard behind the shop. The park is open during the shop’s normal business hours. You can use the yard to make new friends or allow your pup to get some offleash time in a safe and secure environment. There is even a toy box in the yard where your dog can try out some of the fantastic toys for sale inside the store as well as a swimming pool for dogs to cool off in when the temperatures are high! There are also weekly puppy playdates for various age groups, breeds and activity levels.

All Dogs Playtimes: Tuesdays and Thursdays at 6pm, Saturdays at 2pm.

Special Playgroups: Puppy Playgroup at Noon on Saturdays; Small Breed Playgroup at Noon on Sundays; Rough Players Playgroup at 2:00pm on Sundays.

W AY N E S V I L L E DOG PARK

PEPSI

VA NC E ST & H OW E L L M I L L R D., WAY N E S V I L L E F R E E ; DAW N U N T I L 10 :3 0 P M

Pets love to exercise and make friends at this fenced dog park,

which includes separate small dog area. Remember to bring water.

COMING SOON? Friends of North Asheville Dog Park is a group of dedicated dog owners working to create an off-leash park in North Asheville. The North side of Asheville lags behind the East and West parts of town, which

have welcoming, safe, spacious dog parks. The group hopes to remedy this, with the support and involvement of other dog lovers. They generally meet once a month in the Education Room at Animal Hospital of North Asheville. For more info, please visit northashevilledogpark. com.

by CA R R I E H A R D E R

THE

S

DON’T DOS + OF

DO Make sure your dog is up-to-date on vaccinations.

DON’T bring a dog

under 4 months old. They don’t yet have the needed vaccinations, which can put them and other dogs at risk.

They may also be frightened or even trampled by other larger, more rambunctious dogs.

DO Observe the other

dogs in the dog park to see if there are any potential health or behavior problems. Be especially wary if you notice a large number of intact males at the park. Doggy dynamics tend to be better when most or all of the group is spayed or neutered.

DON’T take food,

including treats, into the dog park as this could provoke a food fight among dogs who don’t like to share.

DO

Clean up after your dog. If you want to make some human friends while you’re there, pack a few extra baggies - people who forgot their baggies will be grateful!

DON’T spend your time talking on the phone - you must supervise and be able to give your dog your full attention.

PARK ETIQUETTE DO Supervise dogs when they are playing and be prepared to interrupt any rough play.

DON’T worry if your dog

doesn’t play with others at the park. Some dogs take more time to warm up and get comfortable socializing and it’s better to let them adjust at their own pace.

DO Be willing to leave the park if you feel that your dog is either being a bully, the play is getting too rough or your dog is not ready for this level of socialization.

Instead, find somewhere else to play where your dog is comfortable.

DON’T bring intact males or females in heat to a dog park.

DO Take along water. Some dog parks have drinking bowls available, but don’t count on it, especially on a hot day. Take along a water bottle and a small dish to help your hound hydrate.

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BENEFITS OF LIVE PLANTS IN A HOME AQUARIUM

M

any people are drawn to home aquariums because of the beauty and visual interest fish tanks can offer. In addition, fish are relatively low-maintenance pets when compared to other companion animals, like dogs, cats and birds.

Data from the National Pet Owners Survey from the American Pet Product’s Association states more than 60 percent of American households have a pet. Of these pet owners, there are roughly 170 million freshwater fish and 12 million saltwater fish swimming in hobbyists’ aquariums across the country.

The goal of some fish tank owners is to create a stunning display that’s a beautiful component of home décor. Others’ goals may be to establish an aquarium environment that is as close to nature as possible. In both instances, including live plants in the design of an aquarium can reap many benefits. Featuring live plants can make the aquarium more attractive and healthier for the fish and other animals that call the tank home. For various reasons, many fish thrive in an aquarium that includes live plants.

AERATION:

Live plants produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide and ammonia in the water that fish generate. Hobbyists may use a pump and air stone to push fresh oxygen into the water to keep fish alive. However, in a planted aquarium, the live plants may be able to provide all the air that fish need to survive.

FOOD SOURCE:

Some aquarium plants can be colonized by microscopic food sources, such as protozoa and algae, upon which aquarium fish will feed. When consumed in conjunction with commercially produced fish food, the aquarium fish will be getting all the nutrients they need to thrive. In addition, some fish experts say that miniscule food sources are especially beneficial for baby fish, or fry, to feed on when newly born.

HIDING PLACES:

In a natural environment, fish will use plants and other outcroppings as shelter. According to the aquascaping news organization Aquatic Eden, fish that feel they do not have enough protection by way of places to hide can become stressed and more susceptible to disease. Live plants have soft leaves and stems and can be

comfortable places to duck behind.

MANAGE ALGAE:

Live plants can play an important role in managing algae growth. The plants will utilize nutrients in aquarium water that otherwise may encourage excessive algae growth. That leads to less maintenance and fewer problems for the fish.

FILTRATION:

In utilizing nutrients in the water, live plants act as an additional filtration system. Plants will work in conjunction with a mechanical filter to keep water sparkling clean and healthy.

BREEDING GROUND:

Fish may be more inclined to mate and breed in an environment with natural plants. Those hoping to propagate their fish can include some live plants into the tank landscape.

Remember to select true aquatic plant species that will be fast-growing and establish good roots in the tank. Certain water conditions, including the right temperature and adequate lighting, will be necessary to keep live plants flourishing. Consult with an aquarium specialist about which plants will thrive in a tank and optimize water quality.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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A New Vintage Style Pet Shop HENDERSONVILLE PET SHOP IS NOW OPEN!!!

Hendersonville Pet Shop has opened its doors to the public at the location of the former Fish and Pets Pet Shop. Although it is a new business, if you are a previous Fish and Pets patron, you will find some familiar faces at Hendersonville Pet Shop. Brandon Hooper, the one time Fish and Pets manager and now owner of Hendersonville Pet Shop, has worked to open a new shop since the closing of Fish and Pets. Brandon strove to maintain the same vintage pet shop feel and brought many of the previous store’s employees back.

Hendersonville Pet Shop carries constantly changing stock of puppies and kittens, a colorful variety of freshwater fish and live plants, tropical birds, reptiles, and small animals including gerbils, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters and ferrets.

As one of the few stores in the area that has puppies and kittens, they work hard to purchase from local individuals that DO NOT function as puppy mills or farms. Therefore, the selection of both registered and unregistered puppies is constantly changing. Every puppy and kitten comes with a complemen-

tary vet exam.

They also provide a variety of services including: dog and cat grooming, nail (wing/ beak) clipping on birds, reptiles, exotic animals, and even water testing on aquariums and ponds. Hendersonville Pet Shop will also place special orders on saltwater fish, saltwater aquarium essentials, livestock, and supplies.

by J E F F R U M I N S K I

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DEBUNKING MYTHS ABOUT

spaying & neutering

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ompanion animal overpopulation poses a considerable problem. The Humane Society of the United States says about 2.4 million healthy, adoptable cats and dogs are euthanized in American animal shelters each year — about one every 13 seconds. Many of these animals are the offspring of beloved pets or stray cats and dogs who reproduce unchecked.

One of the easiest solutions to the pet overpopulation problem is to have pets spayed or neutered. Another solution is for prospective pet owners to adopt pets from a nearby animal shelter — one that handles spaying and neutering for their adoptable animals.

Many pet owners are hesitant to have their animals spayed or neutered. That hesitation may stem from some prevailing myths surrounding spaying or neutering.

MYTH You can use neutering or spaying interchangeably to describe the sterilization process.

Recovery from spaying and neutering takes a long time.

Removing reproductive organs will make my pet get fat and lazy.

FACT Neutering is associated with male pets and the removal of the testicles. Spaying is for female pets and involves the removal of both the ovaries and uterus.

Many veterinarians and animal clinics allow pet owners to bring their pets home on the same day the animal is spayed or neutered. Pets are usually fully recovered within a week of having the surgery.

Weight gain is not a byproduct of spaying and neutering. Pet weight gain is typically linked to an unhealthy diet and inadequate exercise.

My pet’s personality will change for the worse.

Pet behavior may improve after the animal is spayed or neutered. Males tend to be less aggressive, and females won’t howl, cry or pace when they’re in heat.

Also, your pet actually may stick closer to home because the desire to find a mate has been reduced.

It’s adviseable to spay a female pet after she has at least one litter.

Many veterinarians stand by medical evidence that suggests females spayed before their first heat are typically healthier than those who aren’t.

It is expensive to have my pet spayed or neutered.

Subsidized voucher programs as well as low-cost spay/neuter clinics can help make the procedure affordable.

The sterilization procedure is painful for my pet.

The surgery is done under general anesthesia, and the pet will not feel anything.

Discomfort after the surgery is usually mild, and a vet can prescribe a post-operative pain medication if your pet seems to have any lingering discomfort.

If I keep my pet intact, I can have a puppy or a kitten just like him or her one day.

The offspring of a pet is not guaranteed to be a duplicate in looks or personality to your existing pet. In addition, at a later point in life, you may find your schedule or ability to care for a young pet has changed.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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O

Dogs and Weather

wning a dog is a big responsibility, but one that also provides a companion whose love is unconditional. Dog owners quickly learn their four-legged friends respond differently than humans to certain situations, including the changing weather.

Many dog owners may notice that their pets seem particularly attuned to the weather. Changing weather can affect canines much like it does people, but dogs may also be affected in ways their owners are not. According to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, dogs can feel changes in barometric pressure and even in the static electric field that occurs in the air. The American Animal Hospital Association says dogs’ behavioral changes may be attributable to

changes in the weather. Dogs may become agitated or overexcited by dips in barometric pressure. As electrical storms approach, some dogs may get very anxious, even running and hiding if their anxiety is especially high.

Many dogs are afraid of thunder and lightning and can sense approaching storms even when they are still miles away. According to researchers at Penn State University, between 15 and 30 percent of all dogs are extremely scared of thunder and may experience a rapid increase of cortisol, a stress hormone.

Dogs also can sniff out storms, detecting concentrations of chemicals common during some storms. Dogs can smell ozone in the air

associated with lightning as well.

Dogs may be physically affected by weather just like their owners are. Although there is little scientific work specifically on the affects of cold or damp weather on dogs that occurs during autumn and early winter, it does seem that canines feel the effects of these changes. Owners often notice more stiffness and lameness in pets during adverse weather conditions. Pain resulting from arthritis may increase and muscles may stiffen when the climate becomes cooler.

Many animals are known to have an innate sense of changing weather or oncoming storms. Dogs can learn to anticipate meaning behind atmospheric changes that can alert others to upcoming weather.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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friendly restaurants Asheville

12 BONES SMOKEHOUSE 5 Riverside Dr | 828.253.4499 12bones.com ALOFT ASHEVILLE 51 Biltmore Ave | 828.232.2838 aloftashevilledowntown.com ASHEVILLE PIZZA & BREWING COMPANY 675 Merrimon Ave | 828.254.1281 77 Coxe Avenue | 828.255.4077 ashevillepizza.com

CITY BAKERY CAFE 60 Biltmore Ave | 828.252.4426 citybakery.net CORK & KEG BAR 86 Patton Ave | 828.254.6453 weinhaus.com CREPERIE BOUCHON 62 1/8 Lexington Ave 828.350.3741 creperiebouchon.com FIG RESTAURANT 18 Brook St | 828.277.0889 figbistro.com

AVENUE M 791 Merrimon Ave 828.350.8181 avenuemavl.com

JASON’S DELI 5 Westgate Pkwy, Suite 100 828.252.7006 jasonsdeli.com

Avenue M is a family owned restaurant, bar and gathering place in the heart of North Asheville. The eclectic menu features something for everyone, from omnivores to herbivores. They offer nightly dining and drink specials, the best martinis in Asheville, and locally made desserts. With the shaded, dog-friendly patio, the “Back Room” with a big screen for parties or the “Big Game”, extensive draft list and full service bar, this is truly a place to eat, drink and gather with family and friends. Customized menus and private party spaces are also available to satisfy the needs of you and your guests.

LAUGHING SEED CAFE 40 Wall St | 828.252.3445 laughingseed.com

BAVARIAN RESTAURANT & BIERGARTEN 332 Weaverville Hwy 828.645.8383 bavariandining.com BISCUIT HEAD 733 Haywood Rd | 828.333.5145 biscuitheads.com BLACK FOREST RESTAURANT 2155 Hendersonville Rd 828.687.7980 blackforestasheville.com BRIXX WOOD FIRED PIZZA 30 Town Square Blvd 828.654.0046 brixxpizza.com THE CANTINA AT BILTMORE VILLAGE 10 Biltmore Plaza | 828.505.7682 cantinabiltmore.com CARMEL’S RESTAURANT & BAR 1 Page Ave | 828.252.8730 carmelsofasheville.com

LUELLA’S 501 Merrimon Ave 828.505.7427 luellasbbq.com THE MARKET PLACE 20 Wall St | 828.252.4162 marketplace.restaurant.com MAYFEL’S 22 College Street | 828.252.8840 mayfels.org MELLOW MUSHROOM 50 Broadway St 828.236.9800 mellowmushroom.com Mellow Mushroom is proud to serve Asheville with delicious pizza, hoagies, calzones and salads.

Providing quality food since 1974, we use fresh ingredients on all our menu items. Mellow Mushroom is more than just a pizza restaurant; it is where Asheville pizza lovers and beer lovers gather. We proudly serve all breeds of humans and dogs on our lovely outdoor patio.

Our menu and locations are as eclectic as our fans. Join the beer club, shop our Mellow shirts and see the unique artwork in each of our locations. The search for the best pizza in Asheville is over.

There’s an increasing demand for restaurants that offer dog-friendly outdoor seating. While not all outdoor restaurants allow dogs, many do allow people to dine outside with their pooch. Check out this list of local dog-friendly places to grab a bite!

POSANA CAFE 1 Biltmore Ave | 828.505.3969 posanarestaurant.com

WEDGE BREWING COMPANY 125B Roberts St | 828.505.2792 wedgebrewing.com

RHUBARB 7 SW Pack Sq | 828.785.1503 rhubarbasheville.com

WELL-BRED BAKERY & CAFE 6 Boston Way | 828.774.5307 wellbredbakery.com

SONIC DRIVE-IN 1342 Patton Ave | 828.252.7476 sonicdrivein.com

WEST END BAKERY 757 Haywood Rd 828.252.9378 westendbakery.com

SOUTHERN KITCHEN AND BAR 41 N Lexington Ave 828.251.1777 southernkitchenandbar.com SUNNY POINT CAFE 626 Haywood Rd | 828.252.0055 sunnypointcafe.com TCBY FROZEN YOGURT AT WESTGATE 5 West Gate Pkwy | 828.225.5111 tcby.com

WESTVILLE PUB 777 Haywood Rd 828.225.9782 westvillepub.com

Waynesville

YOLO FROZEN YOGURT 505 Merrimon Ave 828.255.4515 yolofroyo.com

URBAN ORCHARD CIDER CO 210 Haywood Rd | 828.774.5151 urbanorchardcider.com VINNIE’S NEIGHBORHOOD ITALIAN 641 Merrimon Ave 828.253.1077 vinniesitalian.com

NINE MILE RESTAURANT 233 Montford Ave | 828.505.3121 ninemileasheville.com

WAKING LIFE ESPRESSO 976 Haywood Rd | 828.505.3240 wakinglifeespresso.com

OVER EASY CAFE 32 Broadway | 828.236.3533 overeasyasheville.com

WASABI 19 Broadway St | 828.225.2551 wasabiasheville.com

NEVER BLUE 119 S Main St | 828.693.4646 theneverblue.com

WICKED WEED BREWING 91 Biltmore Ave | 828.575.9599 wickedweedbrewing.com

TWISTED CREPE 62 Haywood St | 828.505.3855 twistedcrepe.com

URBAN BURRITO 640 Merrimon Ave 828.251.1921 urbanburrito.com

MOUNTAIN PIE COMPANY 3400 Asheville Hwy 828.693.0501 mountainpiecompany.com

SOUTHERN APPALACHIAN BREWERY 822 Locust St | 828.684.1235 sabrewery.com

W XYZ LOUNGE 51 Biltmore Ave | 828.232.2838 aloftashevilledowntown.com

UNIVERSAL JOINT 784 Haywood Rd | 828.505.7262 ujasheville.com

MIKE’S ON MAIN 303 N Main St | 828.698.1616 mikesonmain.com

WHITE DUCK TACO SHOP 1 Roberts St Ste 101 | 828.258.1660 12 Biltmore Ave | 828.232.9191 whiteducktacoshop.com

TOD’S TASTIES CAFE 102 Montford Ave | 828.505.3701 todstasties.com

TWO GUYS OLDE STYLE HOAGIES 132 Charlotte St | 828.254.9955 twoguyshoagies.com

FLAT ROCK WOOD ROOM 1501 Greenville Hwy 828.435.1391 flatrockwoodroom.com

ZEN SUSHI 640 Merrimon Ave 828.225.6033 zensushiasheville.com ZIA TAQUERIA 521 Haywood Rd 828.575.9393 ziataco.com

Black Mountain

BOCELLI’S ITALIAN RESTAURANT 319 N Haywood St | 828.456.4900 bocellisitalianeatery.com FROG LEVEL BREWING 56 Commerce St | 828.454.5664 froglevelbrewing.com HAYWOOD SMOKEHOUSE 79 Elysinia Ave | 828.456.7275 haywoodsmokehouse.com PANACEA COFFEE COMPANY 66 Commerce St | 828.452.6200 panaceacoffee.com PASQUALE’S ITALIAN CUISINE 1863 S Main St | 828.454.5002 pasqualesnc.com

BLACK MOUNTAIN ALE HOUSE 117 Cherry St | 828.669.9090 blackmountainalehouse.com

THE PATIO BISTRO 26 Church St | 828.454.0070 patio-nc.com

MY FATHER’S PIZZA 110 Cherry St | 828.669.4944 myfatherspizza.com

BLUE MOUNTAIN PIZZA & BREW PUB 55 N Main St | 828.658.8777 bluemountainpizza.com

THE TRAILHEAD 207 W State St | 828.357.5656 thetrailheadrestaurant.com THE VERANDA CAFE 119 Cherry St | 828.669.8864 verandacafeandgifts.com

Hendersonville CHAMPA SUSHI & THAI CUISINE

437 N Main St | 828.696.9800 champanc.com

Weaverville

MAIN STREET GRILL 5 S Main St | 828.645.5500 mainstreetgrillweaverville.com SOBA SUSHI & NOODLES 76 N Main St | 828.484.7557 sobaweaverville.com WELL-BRED BAKERY & CAFE 26 N Main St | 828.645.9300 wellbredbakery.com

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HOW TO

D

CARE FOR AGING DOGS

ogs and cats may not live as long as their human companions, but they age just like other living creatures. Cats’ and dogs’ rate of growth and maturity is accelerated compared to human beings’, and pet owners should know it’s never too soon to make plans for keeping pets comfortable as they grow older.

NUTRITION

Pet owners may find signs of aging more noticeable in dogs than cats, as cats tend to be less active in the daytime than dogs. Canines that were once rambunctious and energetic can sometimes lose their zeal as the years tick by.

Knowing what to expect of aging dogs can help owners prepare for the years ahead.

Aging dogs need vitamins, minerals, fats, and fuel. The right pet diet can help dogs remain active and playful as long as possible. Take the time to speak with your dog’s veterinarian about brands or food formulations that may help your dog live with certain conditions. Vets may suggest foods that are easily digestible or that include essential fatty acids for cognition and a healthy coat.

Foods may need to be low in calories to help prevent weight gain from reduced activity.

work, to be more in-depth, says the American Veterinary Medical Foundation.

Discuss any mental and behavioral issues your dog has exhibited with the vet, as dogs can show signs of senility as they get older. The AVMA says studies conducted in the early 1990s were the first to identify brain changes in older dogs that were similar to brain changes seen in humans with Alzheimer’s disease. The doctor may recommend tasks to keep dogs engaged and more cognizant.

VETERINARY CARE

ARTHRITIS

Geriatric dogs may require more frequent veterinary visits than younger animals so any potential health conditions can be discovered before they escalate. Expect senior pet exams, which may include blood-

Aging dogs may suffer the aches and pains associated with arthritis. Large dog breeds are especially vulnerable to joint diseases. Take note if your pet seems to be walking stiffly or having difficulty sitting down.

Increased irritability may also be a sign your pet is in pain.

The vet may suggest nutritional supplementation with glucosamine and chondroitin as well as pain relief medication to help. An orthopedic bed, frequent rub downs of stiff joints and cozy spots to stretch out can help, too.

DENTAL CLEANINGS

Dental care is important throughout a pet’s life, but even more so as he or she ages. Tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis, which can cause bacteria to get into the dog’s bloodstream, potentially leading to internal illness. Brushing your dog’s teeth and providing teeth-cleaning chews and toys can help. You also may need to schedule thorough teeth cleanings at the vet’s office.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

DID YOU KNOW?

AGE EXPECTANCY OF DOGS When adopting or purchasing new dogs, dog owners must accept that their companion animals will be part of their lives for the next decade-plus. When dogs are welcomed into a home, they can alter the family dynamic and bring families immeasurable amounts of joy. So it’s understandable that pet parents want that joy to last as long as possible, and prospective pet owners may be surprised to learn that some breeds have longer life expectancies than others.

• Chihuahua: One of the smallest dog breeds, chihuahuas also tend to be one of the longest-living. The longest-living chihuahua reached 20 years old.

• Pomeranian: Pomeranians hail from a region of the world formerly known as Pomerania, which was located in parts of present-day Germany and Poland.

Queen Victoria fell in love with a pomeranian and made the dog popular in England. These small pups can live between 14 to 16 years.

• Yorkshire terrier: Adorable Yorkies are a favorite of dog-lovers and can live as long as 20 years.

• Dachshund: Affectionately known as the “weiner dog,” these lively pups typically remain loyal companions for anywhere from 12 to 15 years.

• Collie: Fans of the television show “Lassie” fell in love with intelligent collies.

These dogs were bred to herd sheep and cattle, but they’re also excellent family dogs. Collies tend to live between 15 and 16 years.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

Pets’ needs change as they get older. Dog owners should keep watchful eyes on their aging pooches to ensure man’s best friend stays happy through his or her golden years.

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THINGS TO DO BEFORE

bringing a new cat home

C

ats and dogs are the two most popular types of pets in the country, and while dogs have been dubbed “man’s best friend,” cat owners are quite vocal when expressing their love for their feline friends.

Those looking for a cat may not have to look far.

The ASPCA says approximately 7.6 million companion animals enter animal shelters nationwide every Before bringing your cat home, it is best to make sure you and members of your household are prepared to welcome a furry feline friend into your home.

• Is everyone ready for the responsibility? Pets are a big responsibility, and all members of the household should be ready and willing to pitch in and care for pets. Divide duties based on age and physical ability. If a member of the family doesn’t support the decision to get a cat, this might not be the right time to do so.

year, and roughly 3.4 million of those are cats. An area shelter is an ideal place to find a new pet for those thinking of getting their first cat or adding to the pets already in the household. Cats, can be purchased from pet stores, but they also may be available via friends or family members who have recently welcomed a new litter.

• Find the right match in a pet. Temperament can play a role in how well a cat fits in with your family. A cat that is fearful and skittish may not be the best match for a family with young, active children. Special-needs cats may be better for adult-only homes or for people who can devote the extra time needed to properly care for the animal.

• Designate a cat-friendly spot in your home. A new cat may need some time before he or she acclimates to a new environment. To facilitate this process, designate a room or area

in the house for your cat. This should be a low-traffic spot.

Keep a litter box and food and water bowls nearby.

• Stock up on your supplies. Cats will need various pet supplies to be comfortable and healthy. For the time being, use the same products the cat had at the shelter or pet store, which can create a sense of familiarity that makes cats more comfortable in their new homes. Over time you can transition slowly to new supplies, including: - litter box and litter material

- food - food and water bowls - scratching posts - interactive toys and solo toys - brushes and other grooming supplies - sturdy cat carriers • Find the right veterinarian. Select a veterinarian whom you trust and makes you feel comfortable. Have your cat examined by the vet and discuss any questions or concerns you may have. A vet may be able to install microchip in your cat for identification purposes as well.

• Safe-proof your home.

Cats can be curious, and many will want to investigate rooms throughout your house. To protect curious cats, keep cleaning products and other chemicals locked away and secure electric wires with cord containment devices. Know which houseplants are toxic and, if you don’t discard them, make sure they cannot be reached by cats.

Cats make wonderful pets.

Bringing a new cat home often requires taking certain steps to ensure your furry friend is comfortable in his or her new home.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

Make vet visits easier on cats

Some pets handle trips to the veterinarian better than others. Animals used to car trips or spending ample time among other animals might not hesitate to get in the car for routine vet visits, while pets that don’t often socialize with other animals may be more resistant when it’s time for their routine medical checkups.

Frisky felines may experience some anxiety when leaving the house, and that anxiety may only increase upon arriving at the vet’s office. While cats may never be excited by trips to the vet, the American Association of Feline Practitioners offers the following advice to cat owners who want to make their cats’ vet visits go as smoothly as possible.

• Make the carrier a place cats can feel comfortable in. The AAFP advises that cat owners should always transport their cats in a carrier so trips are as safe as possible. Place a small blanket or toy inside, and keep the carrier in an area of your home where cats feel comfortable. Doing so encourages cats to see the carrier as a safe haven. If they do, then they will be less likely to resist their owners’ efforts to get them into the carrier in advance of their vet visits. Another way to make the carrier more inviting is to spray the carrier with Feliway® roughly 30 minutes before the cat needs to enter the carrier.

Feliway simulates cat pheromones and can make a cat feel more comfortable about entering the carrier.

Covering carriers with towels also may soothe cats’ anxiety, preventing them from seeing the unfamiliar.

• Give yourself time to get cats ready to go. It can take time to get cats on board with the idea of getting into their carriers. Allow yourself enough time to calmly get your cat into its carrier. Rushing

things may only increase the cat’s existing anxiety, and that can create problems at the vet’s office and set a bad precedent for future visits.

• Keep cats in their carriers upon arriving at the veterinarian’s office. Do not remove cats from their carriers while sitting in the vet’s waiting room. Instead, keep cats in their carriers, maintaining eye contact and speaking to them in soft tones to calm their nerves.

• Prepare for the vet visit in advance. The more time cats spend in the vet’s office, the more restless they may become. Save time and reduce the chances your cat will suffer an anxiety attack by preparing for the visit in advance. Prepare a list of questions for the vet and write down any abnormalities regarding your frisky friend’s behavior when applicable. If your vet is willing, you may even want to email him or her such questions and concerns in advance of the visit.

Doing so can save you and the vet some time, while also reducing the amount of time your cat spends out of its comfort zone.

Cats may be hesitant to leave their homes, but cat owners can take several steps to make vet visits more pleasant.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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THE BASICS ON

LEOPARD GECKO CARE

Leopard geckos are relatively easy reptiles to keep as pets. They can be selfsufficient, and tanks do not need to be cleaned daily.

F

urry dogs, cuddly cats, fluffy hamsters, and feathered birds may be the preferred pets of choice in homes across the country, but a fair share of pet lovers are enamored with reptiles and decidedly more unusual pets.

The leopard gecko is one lizard that many reptile fans find is a great introductory pet for owners learning to care for reptiles. Leopard geckos tend to be docile, require easy care and do not need a very large cage.

Geckos are lizards native to Pakistan, India and Afghanistan, where the terrain is dry and rocky. They like an arid environment and prefer to live on the ground or even below it. Their spotted skin makes great camouflage in their natural environments, and geckos prefer hiding out.

Geckos are widely available at pet

retailers, but sometimes you may find a fellow reptile enthusiast who has bred leopard geckos at home and is willing to sell you one or give you one free.

Healthy geckos tend to have bright, clear eyes, a thick tail that is at least as thick as its neck and an interest in food.

You will need a tank to hold your gecko. One or two geckos usually can live comfortably in a 10-gallon aquarium. If you plan to buy more geckos in the future or even breed them, you will need a larger tank.

Geckos require year-round warm temperatures that mirror those in their native surroundings. A heating pad or heating lamp will be needed to keep the gecko comfortable. Place it on one side of the tank so that the other side will remain cooler if the lizard needs to regulate its body temperature. Geckos are nocturnal, so you will not need

any specialized basking lights. Geckos aren’t normally escape artists, but you may want to use a screen over the top of the tank to keep crickets from getting out and other pets from getting in.

Choose the right substrate material.

Some geckos may eat the substrate and get digestive blockages, called impactions, so make sure that any sand you use is a very fine grain. You may want to wait until juvenile geckos are older before introducing sand. Otherwise, paper towels, newspaper, reptile carpets, or ceramic tiles can work. Decorations, such as perching ledges and rocks, can add a natural appeal. Geckos also need hiding spots, so include cave-like hide boxes.

Occasionally, the gecko will need extra humidity to aid with skin shedding.

Misting the walls of the tank or putting a damp paper towel under a hide box can

help with the process.

Provide food and water for your gecko. Use a very small amount of water so that it will not become contaminated with bacteria. In nature, geckos do not drink or get large amounts of water. Live food sources can run the gamut from crickets to mealworms to pinkie mice.

Each has its advantages and disadvantages, and it is best to discuss feeding options with a knowledgeable gecko retailer.

Like cats, leopard geckos will use one spot for waste, making cleanup easier. Spot clean the tank once per week.

Empty the tank and sterilize all items once every three to four months.

Leopard geckos can be interesting pets. Learn about these reptiles to ensure they

by M E T R Oenjoy C R E AT IaV Elong, C O N Nhealthy E C T I O N life.

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MANAGING ROAD TRIPS

With Pets in Tow

F

amily vacations provide opportunities for parents and their children to unwind and make memories that last a lifetime. Such excursions can be made even more memorable when taking the family pet.

Traveling with animals in tow is not as simple as beckoning the family pet to the car when it’s time to hit the open road. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals notes that travel can be stressful for both pet owners and their pets. To help ease that stress and ensure all members of the family, including those covered in fur, have a great a time on vacation, the ASPCA offers the following tips to pet owners taking their animals on road trips.

• Check and update your pet’s collar. Even if pets are microchipped, it’s important to make sure they wear collars imprinted with their owners’ names, phone numbers, email addresses and any additional relevant contact information. Make sure the phone numbers listed on pets’ collars are the numbers where you can be reached while on vacation and not just landline home phone numbers.

• Prepare your pet. In the weeks before the trip, pet owners should start to prepare their pets for the trip by taking them on short drives. Lengthen each of these mini trips so you can build up a travel tolerance in your pet and acquaint the animal with car travel before vacation begins.

• Purchase appropriate travel gear. Some pet owners cannot imagine making long road trips with their pets in crates. But crating pets during road trips is entirely possible without making pets uncomfortable. The ASPCA advises purchasing crates that are large enough to allow pets to stand, sit, lie down and turn around. It’s also important to secure the crate so it does not slide around in case of sudden stops or when driving on curvy roads. Pet owners who don’t want to put their pets in crates should keep pets harnessed in the back seat at all times, never letting the animal hang its head out the window while the car is in motion.

• Pack some travel items. Human beings tend to bring snacks and beverages along on road trips, and such items are necessary for pets, too. Pack water, food and some snacks for pets, but never feed them in a moving car. Take some time to feed pets at rest stops. The ASPCA advises feeding pets a light meal three to four hours before beginning the trip and serving pets only bottled water to reduce the risk of stomach problems. In addition to food and water, pack some toys to keep pets occupied during the trip. Such toys can also calm animals’ anxiety by providing them with something familiar.

• Do not leave pets alone in the car. Leaving pets alone in a car is unsafe no matter what the temperature is outside. Pets are susceptible to heatstroke when left in hot cars and can freeze to death when left in cars during winter. When planning your road trip, confirm that any hotels you plan to stay in accept pets.

Family vacations may not be complete without the family pets joining in the fun. But it’s important for pet owners to plan ahead when taking their furry friends on vacation.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

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WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT

SHARING A BED WITH PETS P

ets provide companionship for thousands of people around the world, so it is understandable that pet owners want to be around their companion animals as much as possible — with many even welcoming them into their beds.

According to PetMd, an online animal healthcare resource, around 80 percent of pet owners allow pets to share beds with human family members. Data from the American Pet Products Association has found at least half of all pet parents allow pets to sleep with them every night. Whether this is safe, healthy or wise is a matter of debate.

There are pros and cons to sharing a bed with pets. Understanding those pros and cons can help pet owners make more informed decisions.

PRO: Get into a relaxed state. Companion animals can help relieve stress, which may translate into better sleep for their owners. Some people find that the rhythmic breathing of dogs or cats can help lull them to sleep.

body temperatures run a few degrees warmer than their owners’.

ness or zoonotic agents. Snuggling so close to a pet may put people at risk of acquiring illnesses that are transmitted from animal to human. In the past, MRSA skin infections and H1N1 influenza have been transferred from pets to people.

CON: An extra body in bed can disturb sleep. Just as individuals may have trouble with a spouse or a child being in the bed next to them, pets can bring about the same disturbances.

In a study from the Mayo Clinic Sleep Disorders Center, 53 percent of those pet owners surveyed said their pets disturbed their sleep in some way each night. Dogs that snore and cats that chase “prey” around the room can disturb their owners’ sleep.

PRO: Pets are warm. If the goal is to get cozy under the covers, animals can provide a little extra warmth, as their

PRO: A deeper connection forms between pet and owner. Many pets like to be around their owners because it

CON: Possible transmission of ill-

gives them reassurance and comfort that they are loved. Animals that were rescued or are anxiety prone may be especially comforted by snuggling in bed with their owners. Happy pets often make for happy owners.

CON: It may cause behavioral problems. Dogs in particular may mistake sleeping in their owners’ beds as a sign of dominance. Some veterinarians suggest puppies that are more prone to issues with aggression may fully develop these behaviors if allowed to sleep with humans. At the very least, it is adviseable to wait until dogs are trained and exhibiting good behavior for extended periods of time before allowing them to sleep in their owners’ beds.

PRO: It’s a sign of trust. According to Victoria Stilwell, an internationally renowned dog trainer, dogs only sleep with the people or dogs they trust.

Therefore, dogs who like sleeping with their owners are exhibiting trust and recognizing the same from their owners.

Whether or not to allow dogs or cats to share personal spaces like beds is a decision pet owners have to make. It should be based on safety, comfort and mutual agreement with any other bed partners.

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SERVICE DOG VOLUNTEERS NEEDED S ervice dogs provide invaluable support and assistance to people who require their services. These dogs may help guide the blind or provide emotional therapy to adults and children. Some service dogs even perform tasks around the house for people with mobility issues.

Puppies trained for service work start out as bubbly animals just like any young dog.

However, they will require additional obedience work and specialized training in preparation for their future duties.

Service animals are in high demand, and many organizations reach out to volunteers to help foster pups who will go on to provide help to people in need. This usually occurs

• Puppies will need a secure environment, so homes with fenced yards that are free from hazards are ideal. Much as you would baby-proof a home, you will need to puppy-proof it, too. Puppies are curious and can get into mischief if not supervised.

• Empty nesters may be drawn to service dog training because they find they have more time on their hands than

when the dog is between one and two years old.

Organizations like Canine Partners of the Rockies in Colorado and Susquehanna Service Dogs in Pennsylvania often place service dog puppies in homes. They may have a few dozen receiving care and training by fostering families at any given time. Anyone who has a love for animals can volunteer, and many such volunteers benefit from the knowledge that they helped contribute to the development of dogs that will go on to do so much good.

To decide if raising service dogs is something you want to do, consider the following information.

they did when children were still in the house. Puppies will need a lot of attention to be well-rounded service dogs, and they will also need to be put into different environments to learn how to behave. Such situations may be easier to arrange in homes with fewer residents.

• Service dogs will need to have impeccable manners; therefore, you will have to enforce rules around the house

that may run lax with a regular pet dog. These dogs must not jump on the furniture or other people. They will need to respond to commands well, and they should not be encouraged to chase as part of play.

• Puppies will need to be handled regularly and grow accustomed to grooming and touching. Because they will go into stores and other places regular dogs will not, a neat

and clean appearance is a must.

• Socializing the puppy may include taking him or her out in public to stores, on mass transit, to parks, and even to schools. The more situations these puppies experience, the more easily they will adapt to adverse environments when they become full-time service dogs.

When fostering a service animal, remember that they are

not pets and they will eventually need to leave your home.

Separations can be difficult, but you can rest assured that the dog will help provide a full life to a worthy owner. Plus, if you get lonely, you can volunteer to train a new puppy for the service organization.

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healthy

& happy horses

H

orses are strong animals that have been relied upon for centuries to fill various roles. Once a primary mode of transportation for humans, horses also have helped farmers tend to their crops and entertained millions on the racetracks.

Since they are social animals,

SHELTER

A horse habitat is an area where the animal can escape the elements when not grazing.

Barns, stalls or even just shade coverings, depending on the area and climate, can make great shelters for horses. The shelter should not be smaller than 12 square feet. If a shelter is small, the horse will need to get more daily exercise to stretch out.

Fencing and gates should be secure. Some horses are smart enough to get out of paddocks or their stalls simply by opening the gate. Chains and locks can help prevent escape artists.

FOOD

Horses are grazing animals and are accustomed to eating all day. If pastures are green and horses are getting enough grass, they may not need supplementation with hay. How-

horses need attention and consistent care. Keeping a horse is quite a commitment, but it’s a commitment that can prove very rewarding. Caring for a horse’s needs will help keep the animal happy and healthy. Horse’s require basic daily care that should be tailored to the season.

ever, if the weather gets cold and grass is in short supply, horses will need access to plenty of hay. Many horse owners feed their horses twice a day and supplement their food with salt or mineral licks. Limit the amount of oats and sweet treats, especially for animals that aren’t as active. A veterinarian also can advise horse owners about the best types of feed for particular horses based on the animals’ age, activity level, gender, and breed.

FEET AND TEETH

It is important to maintain the health of a horse’s feet and teeth. An inability to grind food properly can prevent a horse from getting proper nutrition, which is essential to their health. This is especially true when the weather gets cold and the horse needs extra energy in colder weather. An equine dentist can examine a

Veterinary care, proper feeding, exercise and grooming keep horses healthy and happy.

horse’s teeth and make sure there are no issues preventing the horse from eating well.

Similarly, a horse spends most of its time on its feet. A farrier should be called in regularly to inspect hooves and adjust shoes if they are worn.

Rocks, debris, snow, ice, and other items on the ground can become lodged in the animal’s feet and cause irritation. Also, clipped hooves will chip less and provide more grip. Farriers can suggest other tips to keep feet in good health.

GROOMING

Daily grooming will help keep a horse comfortable.

Brushing the horse’s coat provides a good opportunity to spend time with the animal and further foster a good relationship. A horse will learn to trust its owner more and more when owners make frequent contact.

Grooming also enables horse owners to inspect their animals for any cuts, ticks or maladies that should be brought to the attention of a vet.

Remember to hose down horses after a ride and during hot weather. Sweat can attract flies, leading to bites and sores.

The Minnesota Horse Council notes that horses that spend substantial time outside may be susceptible to sunburn. Apply a sunscreen to the horse’s nose, especially for light-colored horses. Sunburns can lead to blistering and infections, so make protecting horses from the sun a priority.

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SURPRISING FACTS ABOUT

&

FLEAS TICKS

F

leas and ticks rely on blood for food. They are the vampires of the pet realm, silently stalking companion animals wherever they go. Once fleas and ticks find a victim, they are bound to stay around for a while, enjoying the free meal.

Fleas, in particular, can grow quite fond of a cat or dog — reproducing and quickly building an infestation. Few people are enamored with fleas and ticks, but learning a little more about them can help pet owners understand their behaviors and how to best keep their pets safe.

TICKS

Ticks are not insects; they are arachnids.

That means they are more closely related to spiders and scorpions. The stages of the tick include the egg, larva, nymph, and adult. Depending on the species, nymph ticks can be quite small to the naked eye. Ticks’ small stature can make them difficult to detect until they have become engorged with blood.

The University of Rhode Island’s Center for Vector-Borne Disease and its TickEncounter Resource Center says that spring is a prime time for the birth of new ticks. During this time of year, ticks are on the hunt for their next meals.

Ticks can be carriers of a number of diseases, but it’s important to note that a tick has to be attached for longer than 24 hours to transmit diseases to a host. That means checking animals (and yourself) for ticks frequently can help avoid the spread of illness. Ticks don’t jump or fall from trees. The parasites crawl upward, so start looking from the feet, moving up. In addition, check a dog’s face, where a tick may latch on while the dog is sniffing in the grass.

Ticks and fleas are pesky critters that can carry disease. Consult with your veterinarian if you suspect your dog has a tick or flea problem to get the situation under control. Preventative collars and medications can help repel fleas and ticks as well.

FLEAS

Fleas have four life stages: egg, larva, pupa, and biting adult.

Most people are familiar with the adult stage because those are the most noticeable and painful. Fleas can feed on just about any blood host.

Scientists know of more than 2,000 species and subspecies of fleas. However, in North America, the cat flea (ctenocephalides felis) is responsible for the majority of cat and dog infestations.

Female fleas are typically larger than the males and are responsible for proliferating the flea brood.

Females can consume up to 15 times their body weight in blood every day.

This helps to fuel egg-laying, which can take place within 36 to 48 hours of the female’s first meal.

In her lifetime, a female flea can lay roughly 2,000 eggs.

Fleas are wingless parasites that get around by jumping from host to host. If they don’t have to expend too much energy (i.e. get comfortable on a host), they can go anywhere from between two months and 100 days without a meal. Fleas can jump up to eight inches high, enabling them to grab onto a passing meal source.

A typical flea can live for a few months, and fleas can carry a number of different diseases. From plague to cat scratch fever to tapeworms, fleas can make pets ill and also affect people who interact with them.

THEY

ARE THE VAMPIRES OF THE PET

REALM

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