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HOME GarDen easy
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Gardening Tips for beginners Home Trends to watch for in 2016
March 8, 2016
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SOUTH CAROLINA
HOME GarDen Publisher/General Manager Patricia M. Betts Greenville Regional Sales Manager Jay Schoebel Creative & Content Editor Carrie Harder Creative Services David Denton Rachel Hoeft Production/IT Manager Jeff Ruminski Advertising Consultants Diana Davis Pat Dula Muriel Haney Tonya McMeans Sales Assistant Beth Mincey Distribution Manager Bobby Crews
2520 Wade Hampton Blvd, Suite B Greenville, SC 29615 828.274.8888 South Carolina Home & Garden, a publication of IWANNA, has accepted contributions which may not reflect the opinion of the publisher. No portion of South Carolina Home & Garden may be reproduced without permission of the publisher.
On the Cover: Designed by: Rachel Hoeft
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helpful tips for first-time DIYers
TIP You can save a considerable amount of money doing your own home improvements, but for best results, be sure to plan in advance and take the proper measures before getting started.
Many homeowners prefer to tackle their home improvement projects on their own, which can be both rewarding and cost-effective.
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ut going the DIY route also carries some risk, especially for homeowners with no previous experience swinging a hammer. Before embarking on their first DIY project, homeowners should consider a few tips to ensure their project stays on course and finds its way to completion. Asse ss your skills.
Even projects that seem simple can prove complex when unforeseen circumstances arise, so DIYers should assess their skills to determine if they are capable of completing a project should the worst-case scenario present itself. When researching a project, examine all the things that could go wrong and determine if your skills are such that you can
handle those problems. If you determine that you can’t, you can still attempt the project on your own, but you should enlist a friend or relative with extensive DIY experience to assist you so the project can be successfully completed even if problems arise. Ea s e y o u r wa y in t o D I Y .
You may dream of starting with a big project that will impress guests and establish you as a certified handyman (or handywoman). But it’s better to take it slow and start with a small project. Doing so allows you to make some mistakes that likely won’t prove too costly, and it also gives you an idea of how to plan a project and see it through to completion. Take note of any mistakes you make as well as any areas where you excel,
using this information when you decide which DIY project to tackle next. Do a lot of hom ework.
Effective online tutorials can be valuable resources and instill confidence in prospective DIYers. But not all tutorials are the same, and some may make jobs appear easier to complete than they actually are. If you will rely on an online tutorial to guide you through a project, view several such
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tutorials before beginning the project. Some will highlight potential pitfalls, while others may gloss over these hurdles. The more tutorials you watch, the better grasp you will get of the full scope of a project. Buy
quality
tools.
Sometimes it’s not the person swinging the hammer but the hammer itself that derails a project. Purchase quality tools and materials before beginning a DIY project, as cheap and/or
poorly rated tools and materials can put a project in jeopardy or produce poor results. In addition to buying the right tools and materials, invest some time in learning how to properly use the tools, even practicing before beginning a project. This increases the chance that the project stays on schedule, and learning to use your new tools can be fun. by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o nn e c t i o n
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selling your home? how to get buyers in the door Looking to sell your home? Then improve its curb appeal. That’s the advice of realtors who say that many home buyers won’t even get out of their cars unless they like the way the house looks from the street.
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oday, buyers can be choosy. Overgrown bushes, peeling paint or faded shutters are enough to stop some people from even getting out of the car,” says Joanne Meredith-Nolan, real estate sales agent with Laffey Fine Homes. How do you make sure that your home isn’t passed by? According to Fypon, a polyurethane manufacturer, the Three C’s of Curb Appeal are Clean, Clutter-free and Colorful. Experts say that to achieve those goals it’s helpful to take a “top down” approach. Start with the roof. Is it in good shape, clean and colorful? Does it complement the style of your home? If a new roof is in your future, consider a polymer slate or shake roofing product, like those
from DaVinci Roofscapes. Offered in 50 standard colors and a multitude of color blends, these hardworking roofs are impact- and fireresistant and are backed by a lifetime limited warranty. Working your way down the home, make sure the siding, shutters and trim are in very good shape, making these upgrades before putting your house on the market. “No buyer wants to look at a home and think that the first thing he or she will have to do is paint, or replace rotting wood trim,” says MeredithNolan. “Low-maintenance products like vinyl or fiber cement siding and polyurethane trim pieces look great and have salability that can be passed on to buyers who don’t want the hassles of long-term maintenance.” Other improvements to
consider for beauty and functionality include vinyl windows and an updated porch balustrade system, which can offer clean lines and make a property really seem to pop. For a clean, clutter-free exterior, power wash the driveway and walkways, trim back overgrown shrubbery and put away the yard art. Add pops of color around the outside, like new shutters, a fresh coat of paint on the front door and flowers in pots and window boxes. Consider a fiberglass door to improve the look and energy efficiency of your front entry.
Brands like Therma-Tru offer woodgrain and paintable options, as well as attractive accessories like decorative glass doorlites and sidelites that can boost curb appeal and increase light in your foyer. For a free guide to adding top-down color and products to the home, visit www.fypon. com/design/. “If you want to get buyers to take your house seriously,
spend time to get them through the front door,” says Tom Kabat, a real estate sales agent for 16 years with Welles Bowen Realtors. “It takes just seconds for a prospective buyer to either connect with or reject your home based on its curb appeal. Invest in your home exterior and you’ll never go wrong.” by s tat e p o in t m e dia
5 simple ways to go green at home and save money Thinking green throughout the year can offer some significant benefits. Here are some easy ways you can go green in your own home and lower your energy bills:
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Invest in a programmable thermostat. It will automatically adjust the temperature in your house, saving you energy while you’re out for the day, away on vacation or sleeping.
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Switch all of your lightbulbs to CFLs (compact fluorescent light) or LED bulbs. They last longer and use up to 75 percent less energy than standard incandescent bulbs, saving you money on your electric bills.
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Insulate well. Use insulation with a high R-value, such as Roxul Comfortbatt, to top up insulation in your attic. Aim for an R-value of 50 or a depth of 16 inches. For whole home efficiency, ensure other areas of your home are well insulated, such as crawl spaces, basement headers, walls and ceilings. It will keep your house cool in the warm weather and take the stress off your air conditioning unit.
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Stop air leaks around your home by sealing existing gaps and cracks. Use caulking or weather stripping around doors and windows. Installing a door sweep is also a good idea.
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Replace old appliances with energy-efficient models. Only do laundry or run the dishwasher when you have full loads. by m e t r o c r e at i v e c o nn e c t i o n
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Brothers Keep Greenville Aluminum a Family Business
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fter marking 35 years in business in 2015, it’s obvious Greenville Aluminum knows how to treat its customers. Greenville Aluminum Products has 35 years of professional experience with a wide range of aluminum products. They are fully licensed, insured and bonded to install all the products they sell. Established in 1981 by founders Robert Bagwell and Willie Harkins, Greenville Aluminum Products remains a familyowned and operated company to this day. Brothers Todd and Travis Bagwell now own and manage the company, keeping a family heritage of friendly service and unbeatable pricing
intact. The brothers acquired full ownership in the business in 2011. They have worked at the business for more than 25 years. Greenville Aluminum Products is very proud of its decades of experience, and looks forward to showing its expertise to you when they show up for your next installation. Among the topselling products are awnings, patio covers, carports, gutters, custom decks, loading docks, screen and glass enclosures, walkway covers, vinyl siding, and replacement windows. From decoration to sturdy weather protection, aluminum products are the perfect addition to your house, office, store, or storage facility.
Greenville Aluminum is located at 2427 New Easley Highway in Greenville. Store hours are Monday through Thursday from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. Others times are available by appointment. For more information, call 864.269.8300 or visit greenvillealuminum.net. With the expertise of Greenville Aluminum Products behind your next project, you’re sure to get your money’s worth.
No job is too big, too small or too complicated. We’re ready to give you exactly what you want, all at a fair price and
with the beauty and durability that naturally comes with fine aluminum construction.
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are formal dining spaces disappearing? Formal dining and living spaces could once be found in every home. But such rooms are becoming more and more rare, thanks in large part to the rising popularity of multipurpose open spaces.
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s early as 1992, architects and builders were predicting the demise of formal living spaces in homes. At that year’s International Geographical Congress, architectural geographer Artimus Keiffer estimated the living room a n d d i n i n g ro o m w o u l d disappear from the American residence in the next century, to be replaced by the familyentertainment room and the computer room. According to North Carolina-based builders Stanton Homes, many home buyers have inquired about converting their formal dining rooms into office spaces or
rooms to be used for purposes other than dining. The National Association of Home Builders also released a special report listing home features expected to become the nor m within the next several years. More than half of the NAHB study participants expected the living room to merge with other spaces in the home, while 30 percent expected it to vanish to save on square footage. So what is taking the place of living rooms and dining rooms? Great rooms and open-concept kitchens have steadily caught the eyes of designers and homeowners alike. Such rooms
formal dining rooms may fall victim to more useful spaces popularized by modern home plans. enable a free flow between lounging and entertaining spaces and the heart of the home — the kitchen. On-the-go families may not be sitting down to the same formal dinners they once were, or they don’t need the pomp and circumstance of formal meals. Large eat-inkitchens function well for family meals and even for entertaining friends in a relaxing way. Thanks to the advent of wireless technology and mobile
devices, home residents no longer need to be relegated to one room in the house for their media watching or computer use. This may have helped to accelerate the disappearance of living rooms. In addition, the concept of devoting one space as a media-free zone (traditional formal living or sitting rooms tend to be tech-free) may seem antiquated to this plugged-in generation. Rooms that are comfortable and serve various
purposes better suit today’s homeowners. The rules that once governed the traditional home floor plan are more fluid than ever. Homeowners’ preferences are having a greater impact over which rooms are now being included in new homes and which ones are soon to be history. by m e t r o C r e At I v e C o N N e C t I o N
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make your home’s exterior pop with color Color is a fundamental component of curb appeal and can make your home either stand out from the pack or blend in nicely with its environment. But you’re not alone if you’re unsure how to incorporate color to make your home look its best.
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any homeowners are afraid to add color to their home exteriors because they don’t want to make a mistake,” says Kate Smith, president and chief color maven of Sensational Color. “No one should feel locked into blah or standard colors though.” For the apprehensive and bold alike, Smith offers insights into adding eye-pleasing color palettes to home exterior elements. the roof Color is critical to personality expression, so it makes sense for homeowners to select their roof color. Consider opting for colors that complement the home’s architectural style or give a nod to a particular era in design. A blend of two to eight colors is a great way to shake things up. And certain roofing companies, such as DaVinci Roofscapes, offer a range to choose from. Their 50 standard colors include diverse hues like dark amber, smokey gray
and light violet, and the brand even allows homeowners to customize. To sample potential custom blends, check out the DaVinci Color Designer Tool at davinciroofscapes.com/color/ designer. froNt e Nt ry Are you an introvert with an orange front door? If so, you’re sending mixed messages to friends and neighbors. The front door is the home feature offering the most flexibility in color choice, and a great place to let your personality shine. Try installing smooth fiberglass paintable doors, such as those from the Classic-Craft Canvas Collection from Therma-Tru, which makes it easy to update your home’s exterior now and in the future. Their free DoorWays App allows you to try out different door and glass combinations on your home.
red
green
blue
white
black
yellow
This bright color says I’m not afraid of standing out or saying what’s on my mind.
Te l l s t h e w o r l d y o u h a v e traditional values and enjoy being a member of the community.
Tells people you’re naturally at ease and people are attracted to your easygoing personality.
According to Smith, here’s a look at what paint colors on entry doors of a home say about the occupants inside:
S a y s t h a t I p re f e r t h i n g s organized, neat and clean. Even if my home isn’t always this way, I wish it were.
Says I’m consistent, conservative and reserved and my design style is timeless rather than trendy.
A personality similar to green but a bit less traditional, yellow says you’re most likely a group leader. For more insights into stylish color use, you can download the free e-books, “FRESH Home Exterior Colors” and “FRESH Color Schemes for Your Home Exterior,” authored by Smith and available at davinciroofscapes.com/color/ choosing-color/ by s tAt e p o I N t m e D I A
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freshen up your home for the spring season
TIP Fresh flowers, new throw pillows and lightweight draperies are some easy ways to transform a home in time for spring’s arrival.
After a few months of chilly temperatures, come spring, many homeowners are eager to throw open their windows and doors and breathe new life into their homes. Simple changes made now — even before the weather begins to warm up — can improve interior spaces and brighten the atmosphere of a home. G o pl an t s hopping Research from NASA suggests adding at least one plant in your home per 100 square feet is efficient enough to clean air. Fresh foliage also makes a home feel warm and inviting. Watering and misting plants introduces moisture into indoor air, which can make rooms overcome with dry air from heating systems feel comfortable. Just be sure to avoid overwatering plants, which can lead to mold growth. Swa p ou t t h row pi l low s Accent pillows on beds
and sofas are quick and inexpensive ways to add new bursts of color to rooms. You may be able to make over a room’s entire color scheme with new pillows. Invest in pillows that you can switch with each season so your decor will never look tired or dull.
old lamp shades for newer ones that let more light shine through. If inadequate lighting is a problem no matter how many lamps you have, consult with an electrician about installing more overhead and accent lighting.
Cl e an e x i st ing l ig h t fixt u r e s Another way to brighten the mood in a home is to periodically clean light fixtures to make sure they are working effectively. Spend time dusting them and cleaning off any accumulated debris. If need be, switch out
G i v e rug s & flo or s a de e p cl e aning Recirculated air may be full of dust and other microscopic particles that end up blowing throughout your home. Also, it’s easy to track in dirt and other materials on your shoes that become imbedded in carpeting. At least once a year, rent or enlist the
surfaces of carpet and upholstery cleaners to give floors a thorough cleaning. You may be surprised at how clean and fresh a home looks and smells once rugs and carpets are deep-cleaned. You also can make a dry carpet cleaner using baking soda, corn starch and desired fresh herbs for fragrance. Sprinkle and then vacuum up after a few hours. Color - co or dinat e b o ok s h e lv e s Group all books with similarly colored covers together for an instant and eye-appealing look.
Si m m e r som e hom e m ade hom e deodor i z e r In a large pot, boil water and some scented herbs, such as rosemary, citrus rinds, vanilla, or lavender. The aroma will waft through the home, creating a pleasing scent. I n v e st in ne w window t r e at m e nt s Lightweight draperies or new blinds or shades can transform the look of a room. Be sure to keep curtains and blinds open during the day to maximize the hours of sunlight. Homeowners can make some simple changes while they’re stuck indoors and reap the benefits when the weather warms up again. by m e t r o c r e at i v e c o nn e c t i o n
grow herbs Herbs aren’t too picky and can grow well in shared pots, saving money and space! The only catch is to make sure the herbs you’re potting together are compatible with each other, meaning they prefer either a drier or a more moist soil. Terra cotta pots are great for herbs since the walls are naturally porous, allowing air and water to travel through the sides. Here are some herbal combos to try out: B a s i l and pa r s l e y — Both love water. Basil likes full sun. Keep in mind that parsley is a biennial, living only two years. Ro s e m a ry, sag e , and/or or egano — All three do well with lots of sun in a drier soil. Ch a mom i l e and t h y m e — Both prefer full sun. Thyme is a tiny, creeping plant that can easily be kept in bounds in a pot.
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TIP Any questions you may have about wild-bird care can be directed to a local Audubon Society chapter or by visiting a pet store or bird hobby center.
offered in hot weather. Heat can cause suet to spoil, and sticky suet can become stuck in birds’ feathers and make it hard for them to keep clean.
maintaining bird feeders & bird baths essential to avian health Bird watching is a pastime enjoyed by people of all ages. While many people trek into the woods to see their favorite birds, homeowners can take steps to entice these fascinating and feathered friends right to their backyards.
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omeowners who want to attract birds to their properties can do so by providing the birds food, shelter and places to wash up or cool off. Installing a bird feeder and a bird bath in your yard is one way to attract a bevy of winged creatures that can provide hours of enjoyment. Establishing a bird-friendly environment may seem as simple as hanging a feeder on a pole or tree and erecting a bird bath nearby. But a certain level of maintenance is needed to keep birds healthy and happy. According to the experts at the Bird Watcher’s Digest, recent research indicates feeders can sometimes be a source of disease for the birds visiting them. The Audubon Society echoes that warning, saying that bird feeders and baths can serve as transmission stations for diseases such as aspergillosis, avian pox and salmonellosis. Recently, scientists noted that the spread of trichomonad protozoan parasites is on the rise, especially among mourning dove and bandtailed pigeon populations. Such warnings are not meant to deter budding birding hobbyists. Organizations like the Audobon Society hope
that such warnings send the message that disinfection and maintenance is necessary to maintain sanitary environments for birds. Doing so is relatively easy and well worth the time for birding enthusiasts. • The Humane Society of the United States advises cleaning hanging feeders once every two weeks or more often if they’re heavily used. Groundfeeding designs should be cleaned every two days. Feeders can be immersed in a very-diluted solution of bleach to water (nine parts water to one part bleach). Let soak for a few minutes, and then scrub the feeder with a stiff brush or scouring pad before rinsing. Allow the feeder to dry completely before refilling it with seed. • Bird baths should be emptied of water each day. Brush or wipe the bath clean, then rinse and refill with fresh water. Do not leave standing water overnight; otherwise bird baths can easily become a breeding ground for mosquitoes and other parasites. • Frequently collect discarded seed hulls and clean bird d ro p p i n g s f ro m b e n e a t h feeders. If the area around the
feeder has become especially soiled, relocate the feeder elsewhere and clean its initial location. • Follow proper instructions with regard to seed and other bird food. For example, reduce the amount of suet
• Try to provide more than one feeder and bird bath to prevent overcrowding. Crowding can contribute to the spread of disease. • Do not situate feeders and bird baths under perches where they can be soiled by droppings. • If you notice birds look sick or are not acting strangely, halt feeding and bathing to prevent healthy birds from becoming ill. Wait a week before resuming feeding and notify wildlife officials if you find dead or sick birds around your property. • Locate feeders and baths at least 30 feet away from
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windows so birds do not get confused by reflections and collide with the glass. • Store seed in a dry container with a tight-fitting lid to prevent mold from forming and moisture from getting in. Creating a thriving habitat for bird watching is easier than one might think. But once birds begin visiting a yard, homeowners must diligently maintain clean feeders and bird baths to ensure the birds stay as healthy as possible. Any questions about wild-bird care can be directed to a local Audubon Society chapter or by visiting a pet store or bird hobby center. by tion
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gardening tips for beginners Gardening is a rewarding hobby that many enthusiasts credit with helping them to peacefully escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Though gardening can be both relaxing and rewarding, it’s not as easy as it may seem, and the more time and effort a person devotes to his or her garden the more likely it is to be successful.
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ardening can be a little daunting for beginners who have little or no experience planting flowers or vegetables. But gardening need not be so intimidating, especially for those beginners who adhere to the following tips aimed at helping novice gardeners
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TIP Gardening can be a labor-intensive yet gratifying hobby. By sticking to a few simple rules, beginners can develop a thriving garden to reward all of that hard work.
start their gardens off on the right foot.
➊ D e t e r m in e w h a t y o u s h o u l d p l an t . Where you live will go a long way toward determining what you should plant. While you can plant anything you can get your hands on, the United States
such as compost or fertilizer, to the soil roughly three weeks before planting. This helps the soil retain water and nutrients, which will help your garden thrive. Department of Agriculture as well as Agriculture and AgriFood Canada have determined specific plant hardiness zones that indicate which plants are most likely to thrive in given locations. Maps of these zones can be found at www.usda. gov and www.agr.gc.ca. By adhering to the maps, as a gardener you can significantly increase your chance of growing thriving successful gardens. When in doubt about what to plant, consult a local gardening center or seek advice from a professional landscaper.
➋ T h in k l o ca t i o n
wh e n beginning your ga r d e n . Beginners with large yards have the luxury of choosing the right location on their properties to start planting. When choosing a spot, consider how much sunlight a location gets on a daily basis and the spot’s proximity to a water supply. If planting flowers, try to avoid planting in areas with heavy foot traffic so the flowers are less likely to be stomped. If you’re planting flowers to accent walkways, then consider erecting a barrier around the flower bed to safeguard the flowers from foot traffic. There are plenty of attractive barrier options to choose from.
➌ G et sta rt e d b e for e you pl an t. Preparing the soil a few weeks before you start planting can help the plants thrive down the road. Add some organic material,
➍ Time your planting.
When you plant is sometimes just as important as what you plant. Some climates allow for year-round planting, but many do not. When buying seeds, the packaging might suggest what time of year to plant the seeds. Adhere to these suggestions or your garden might not grow much at all. In addition, keep in mind that many seedlings need significant light throughout the day in order to grow, so choose a time of year with ample daylight. The combination of enough exposure to the sun and location can determine how hearty your plants will get.
➎ Don’t forget to
m u l c h . Mulch can be as aesthetically appealing as it is effective. Mulch retains soil, helping roots to grow stronger, while deterring bugs and preventing weed growth. And many gardeners find mulch adds visual appeal their garden, and does so in a very inexpensive way.
➏ Cl e an you r to ols.
Beginners rarely recognize the importance of cleaning gardening tools before putting them away. At the end of each gardening session, clean your tools thoroughly, as soil left on your garden tools can play host to potentially harmful microbes that might kill your plants. by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o nn e c t i o n
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make spring projects more eco-friendly The arrival of warmer weather means different things to different people - outdoor fun, redecorating or remodeling their homes. For the latter group, h o m e i m p ro v e m e n t season provides a great opportunity to make homes more eco-friendly.
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hen planning home improvement projects, it’s best to first choose a project and then look for ways to make the project more environmentally friendly. Such an approach may not only benefit the environment, but it also may benefit homeowners’ bottom lines. I N t e r I o r D e C o r At I NG
Longer days and warmer temperatures often translate into wanting to freshen up the interior of a home. Heavy draperies and comforters are put away, and lighter fabrics are taken out of storage. Whenever possible, reuse or repurpose items you already have rather than purchasing new items. Longer drapes can be cut and hemmed to be used as window treatments in other rooms. Making a patchwork blanket out of old T-shirts is a crafty project that makes use of items that would otherwise be destined for landfills. When laundering linens,
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Jo e - p y e W e e D. Grows best in full to part sun with fertile and moist soil. It needs adequate space. Flowers, which bloom from mid-summer until hard frost, differ in color, offering large showy shades of purple, pink or white cluster-like flower heads. The purple shades are the most attractive varieties for butterflies. photo courtesy of
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kentuckynativeplantandwildlife.blogspot.com
skip the energy-using dryer and let items line dry in the sun and fresh air. If you decide to purchase some new items, look for products made from sustainable or organic fabrics. Hemp and bamboo textiles have grown in popularity. Hemp and bamboo plants grow quickly, and their durability makes these materials smart choices. When replacing items around the house, donate older items to a charitable organization. f l oW e r s & p l A N t s Spring and summer call to mind beautiful blooming plants. Relying on native, sustainable plants is practical, environmentally friendly and cost-effective. According to the National Wildlife Federation, sustainable plants are native plants. Native plants sustain local wildlife more effectively than nonnative alternatives, so include native plants in your sustainable garden. Native plants also are less reliant on pesticides and
herbicides to keep them healthy and viable. Don’t forget to bring plants indoors as well. Even though you may be opening the windows more, indoor plants can filter and purify indoor air. The NASA Clean Air Study, led in association with the Associated Landscape Contractors of America, found that certain common indoor plants naturally remove toxic agents such as benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene from the air. Efficient air cleaning is accomplished with at least one plant per 100 square feet of home or office space. p r o p e r D I s p o s A l Spring cleaning is another tradition for many families come the end of winter and dawn of spring. Many people use spring as a time to go through closets and garages to remove items they no longer use or need. In an effort to clean up fast, some people may dispose of chemical products, paints, treated lumber, and many other items in ways that can be damaging to the environment. Always learn local municipal guidelines for proper disposal of potentially harmful products. Area recycling centers may have drop-off areas for stains and paints, used motor oil and other potentially harmful products. Before discarding something, see if it can be donated or sold. This will result in fewer items ending up in landfills. Exercise caution outdoors as well. Runoff from cleaning products used on home siding or driveways can leach into the surrounding soil or find its way into sewage drains that ultimately direct fluids to public waterways. Choose environmentally responsible products whenever possible. by m e t r o C r e At I v e C o N N e C t I o N
➋ Bu t t e r f ly W e e D. A must-have brilliant orange butterfly magnet! This easy-to-grow plant prefers well drained soils and full sun. It blooms beautiful clusters of flowers in the summer months and each fall the seeds are dispersed through the air as the large teardrop shaped seed pods burst. Encourage new growth by removing spent flowers. Photo credit: Jeff McMillian @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
➌ A st e r . Require full sun for the most part and some species will bloom from spring until frost. The flowers can be white, blue, red, pink lavender, or purple. Butterflies love them for the nectar and caterpillars for their foliage. su N f loW e r . Tall plants best planted in fields and large open areas with full sun, but can definitely be added to the back or sides of smaller gardens. Sunflowers bloom in the summer and fall which make them very popular with migrating butterflies who love their large landing areas and many small flowers for nectar.
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many flowers compete with one another to attract butterflies, birds and bees for pollination, but only a few flowering plants have enhanced their ability to attract insects in unique ways. The titan arum (amorphophallus titanium) is native to western Sumatra, where it grows in openings in rainforests. It is the largest unbranched flower in the world and can reach up to 15 feet tall. But this alone is not what makes the titan arum so special. It is unwise to step in close to get a whiff of this enormous bloom, as the plant gives off a rancid odor reminiscent of rotting meat. It is sometimes known as the carrion plant or the corpse plant for this reason. The plant has created this scent to attract flies for pollination.
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TIP Don’t be surprised to notice a resurgence of metallic shades and metal surfaces and decorations incorporated into home designs in the year ahead.
home trends for 2016 Trends in home remodeling and decor tend to come and go. Something that is popular for a little while can fall out of favor when the next new idea comes along. New trends are always on the horizon, and 2016 may encourage homeowners to try something new. m e tA l l I C s A N D m e tA l s A r e BACk . Although stainless
steel accents in the kitchen have long been popular, the glistening look of metal and metallic shades are back in a big way. Inspired by the 1950s and 1970s, brass, gold and metallic finishes are popular right now.
Texture is a big component of interior design. Fur niture and accessories featuring faux fur and natural fibers are becoming more popular again. Pieces adorned with cozy materials can give your interiors a more inviting feel. Organic shapes, such as tables looking like the tree trunk they were cut from, also
texture.
grow veggies Don’t get overwhelmed by the idea of growing some fresh produce. Potted tomatoes, romaine & other lettuces, and most peppers can really thrive if you just give them a little bit of love and sun. The type of CoNtAINer is pretty important, as vegetables’ roots need the ability to run deep, so try some galvanized metal buckets or tubs (be sure to drill holes in the bottom for good drainage). Since potted veggies only allow a certain amount of space, look for plANt vArIetIes thAt Are NAturAlly smAller. Look for words like “dwarf,” “baby,” or “patio” in their plant names. For tall plants like tomatoes, use stAkes ImmeDIAtely to make sure they grow efficiently with room to grow even more! WAter oN A reGulAr BAsIs, and harvest your veggies regularly so plants don’t go to seed.
are expected to become more popular.
getting back to basics, with homeowners desiring pieces that are one-of-a-kind and handmade rather than massproduced. Expect to see more accessories that are made by
oN
the
Expect to see pale pink and blue in various design applications. The Pantone Color Institute® released a blending of two colors, Rose Quartz and Serenity, as their 2016 Color of the Year. This has impacted color trends through all areas of design — including home touches. These colors pair well with mid-tones, like browns and greens, as well as the increasingly popular metallics. pI Nks A ND Blue s.
hand or in small batches, like pottery or handwoven textiles, as homeowners are increasingly turning to independent artists and artisans when decorating their homes. Homeowners can even support independent artists when choosing art for their homes. For example, YourArtGallery.com provides an online marketplace for artists to showcase and sell their work, and buyers looking to support independent artists can rest easy knowing that 90 percent of all image royalties go directly to the artist, a stark contrast to the roughly 50 percent offered by more traditional galleries. fA B r I C
ArtIsANAl touChes IN A C C e s s o r I e s . It’s all about
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WA l l s .
Walls also will be covered in texture and pattern. Textiles will increasingly turn up on walls and in places they haven’t traditionally been seen. Patterns may lean toward floral, tropical and indigenous artisan weaving designs.
s m A r t h o m e s . Technology is changing the way people look at their homes. Waterresistant music systems for the bathroom, wirelessly operated Bluetooth devices that turn on lights or appliances from a smartphone and even fixtures that use technology to selfclean are turning up more and more. Home decor trends are always changing, adding new life to homes and keeping armchair interior decorators on their toes. by m e t r o C r e At I v e C o N N e C t I o N
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cleaning tricks
t i me s a v i ng
TIP A mix of baking soda and vinegar can dislodge a clogged drain and be added to a wash to freshen towels and linens.
House cleaning can be monotonous and timeconsuming. But ignoring cleaning tasks may leave you with a much larger mess to tackle.
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leaning does not have to be such a difficult job. There are a number of time-saving strategies to keep the mess to a minimum and keep your weekend afternoons free from all-day cleaning marathons.
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D o t h e di s h e s a f t e r e v e r y m e a l . A sink full of
dishes can make the kitchen look like a mess, and letting dishes pile up increases the risk of an insect infestation. Although it may seem like a chore, keeping on top of dishes actually reduces your workload. If you’re lucky enough to have an automatic dishwasher, then load dishes directly into the dishwasher instead of putting dirty items into the sink.
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P r o t e c t m ic r o wav e . The
y o u r
inside of the microwave tends to get dirty rather quickly. Heating up snacks or quick meals may result in spill-overs or splatter.
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Natural cleaning workhorses. Vinegar, baking soda, salt and lemon. To cut down on cleaning time, stack several paper towels on the turntable. Should a spill occur, simply discard the top paper towel for an easy cleanup.
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Swi t c h
your
s o a p.
Glycerin or liquid soaps do not have traditional binders that are in many bar soaps. Without the binders, which are the primary cause of soap scum, you will have to contend with much less soap scum in showers and sinks. To further cut down on
soap scum, use a small, flexible squeegee to wipe down tile walls and glass doors after each shower.
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Work from the top d own. Dust and dirt settles at
the lowest levels. Avoid messing up what you have just cleaned by beginning any cleaning task high up and moving downward. Therefore, dust shelves and cobwebs from ceiling corners first, then tackle tables and other surfaces before ultimately cleaning the floors.
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C o nc e n t r at e o n o n e r o o m a t a t i m e . Some
people suffer from cleaning attention deficit disorder. This means they’ll begin one task and then go into another room for something and start a new task, and so on. Focus on one room at a time to save time. You will do a more thorough job with less frustration.
➏ E stabli sh a drop zone . Foyers tend to accumulate a lot of clutter. Organize the space so you’re less tempted to drop items as soon as you come in. Keep the recycling bin (or shredder) handy for dealing with junk mail. Have a coat rack for hats, coats and umbrellas. Keep a basket available so you can transport items that belong in other rooms in the house.
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D o l a u nd r y e v e r y day. Invest in a hamper that
enables you to sort clothing into different compartments, including lights, darks and delicates. This way the sorting is already done when it comes time for washing. Then aim to do a load a day so that you’re not faced with 100 pounds of laundry come the weekend.
➑ R e ly o n ba k ing s o da and vinegar as cleaning p r o d u c t s . These kitchen
staples are the workhorses of many cleaning projects. A mix of baking soda and vinegar can dislodge a clogged drain and be added to a wash to freshen towels and linens. A
Glass Cleaner For windows and mirrors - 2 cups water - 1/2 cup white or cider vinegar - 1/4 cup rubbing alcohol (70 percent concentration) - 1 to 2 drops of orange essential oil, which gives the solution a lovely smell (optional) How to use: Combine ingredients and store in a spray bottle. Spray some solution on a paper towel or soft cloth first, then on the glass. To get smudge-free glass, rub vertically on one side and horizontally on the other. Hint: Don’t clean windows on a hot, sunny day, because the solution will dry too quickly and leave lots of streaks. Heavy-Duty Scrub For rust stains on porcelain or enamel sinks and tubs - Half a lemon - 1/2 cup borax (a laundry booster; find it in the detergent aisle) How to use: Dip lemon into borax and scrub surface; rinse. (Not safe for marble or granite.) Grease Cleaner For Oven hoods, grills - 1/2 cup sudsy ammonia mixed with enough water to fill a one-gallon container. (Sudsy ammonia, which has detergent in it, helps remove tough grime.) How to use: Dip sponge or mop in solution and wipe over surface, then rinse area with clear water. s ou rc e: g o o d h ou s e k e e p ing .c o m
paste of baking soda can often scour tough stains, like marker, while vinegar has been known to neutralize pet odors from accidents. ➒ T h in k ou t s ide t h e b ox . A can of Coca-Cola can be effective at cleaning the ring in the toilet. An unsweetened package of Kool-Aid brand lemonade can be used to freshen and clean an empty dishwasher. The citric acid will scour the inside and get rid of any scaling or hard water stains. Cleaning is a task that may not be enjoyable, but it is a necessary evil of healthy living. Keeping on top of the mess can save time in the long run. by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o nn e c t i o n
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going solar is on the rise
TIP It’s becoming more common to see photovoltaic solar panels on residential buildings as solar energy continues to be a hot topic and a growing trend in home energy solutions.
Rising energy costs and a growing desire to live more eco-friendly lifestyles has spurred interest in solar panels to power our homes. Although solar panels have been around for quite some time, only recently have homes cloaked in panels aimed at capturing the rays of the sunsolar panels begun to be so visible.
T
he World Meteorological Organization reported that the solar industry s a w a ro b u s t e x p a n s i o n of 41% in 2013, and that popularity continues to grow. According to the Solar Energy Industries Association®, in 2015 the solar industry grew an 34% more than 2013 figures. Through the first half of the year, the solar industry supplied 40% of all new 2015 electric generating capacity — more than any other energy technology. Solar energy now has the cumulative electric capacity to power more than 4.6 million average American homes. According to Green Tech Media, American solar companies are now installing one solar system every four minutes. If the market continues to grow at
this pace, through 2016 there will be a system installed every 20 seconds. These gains in the solar industry may have been spurred on by the Solar Investment Tax Credit, which the SEIA says has helped to lower the cost of solar energy by more than 73%. H ow d o e s s o l a r e n e r g y wo r k?
Solar energy is turned into electric power through the photovoltaic (PV) cells located in the solar panels. The PV cells transform sunlight into direct electric current. An inverter built into the system converts the DC electricity into the alternating current (AC) that powers homes. The AC is sent to the home’s electrical panel and used to power lights and other devices.
W h at h a p p e n s at nig h t ?
Unless a home is selfcontained and off the grid, the average homeowner will not have to worry about night usage or batteries to store energy. He or she will continue to use energy off of the traditional electrical system at night. Many electrical costs will be offset by the amount of extra solar energy put back into the grid. There are a variety of programs, and some homeowners may even reverse bills further based on how much electricity is generated.
SolarEnergy.net, positioning solar panels to face west or south will work, and even southeast-, east- and northnorthwest-facing panels can produce adequate energy savings. The type of roof may affect costs. Solar panels will not harm the roof when installed correctly, but ornate Spanish tiles or other roofing material may increase solar panel installation costs. Many homeowners find that the solar panels protect the roof from extreme weather, heat and cold, providing an extra bonus to solar energy.
S o l a r pan e l n e e d s
Although it is ideal to have a south-facing location for panels, this is not an absolute necessity. According to
S o l a r pan e l c o st s
include permits, installation and labor. Energy Informative indicates that the solar panels themselves are relatively affordable, at an average cost of $6,500. However, the entire process of installing residental solar systems can end up costing anywhere between $15,000 and $40,000. Homeowners may be able to lease solar panel systems to make solar energy a more affordable option. Solar energy continues to be a hot topic and a growing trend in home energy solutions. by s tat e p o in t m e dia
The “soft costs” associated with solar energy can be substantial. Such costs
eliminate kitchen counter clutter Birds are chirping, flowers are blooming and the ever-daunting spring cleaning checklist is looming. As you take on tasks this year, make the kitchen a top priority.
I
n addition to a little extra deep cleaning, it could be time to rethink its organization. With a few inspired solutions, counters can be freed from clutter, allowing more space for food preparation and cooking.
Ca st O f f and G e t C r e at i v e . The easiest
way to make room in the kitchen is to clean out excess. Go through dishes, pots, pans, appliances and utensils. Consider giving away anything you haven’t touched in the past year or simply don’t like. Find creative ways to clear the counter. Use a Lazy Susan to store supplies in hard-toreach corners. Reimagine a cake stand as a shelf to elevate favorite spices, salt,
pepper and olive oil, while leaving an area around the base for additional storage. Rethink nooks and crannies, such as the top of the fridge, which could house a decorative display of cookbooks, bowls or baking canisters. Tops of kitchen cabinets can hold stainless steel or copper pots and pans, allowing for easy access when needed. When choosing appliances to occupy prime countertop real estate, think about how often they are used. Everyday multi-tasking tools deserve a spot on the counter. Save space with versatile appliances like the Vitamix S55, a personal blender
A r r ang e b y U s e .
with four convenient preprogrammed settings that can prepare everything from smoothies and wholefood juices to soups, sauces, vinaigrettes, frozen desserts and more. Plus, because of its compact size, it leaves plenty of room for other kitchen tasks. You can also arrange serving ware according to how often it reaches the table. Store items such as holiday dishes and platters in the back of cabinets or open shelving. Place everyday items like bowls and salad plates in easy-to-reach cabinets and drawers. Cooking utensils should be housed in a holder close to the stove. The usual kitchen organization
Work With Your Walls.
employs drawers, cabinets, shelves and countertops. However, you can also work with your walls to make your kitchen more efficient. Apply hooks to hang pot holders and aprons, ensuring they are a safe distance from the stove. Install a pot rack, which will make room in cabinets for appliances that are not used often -- just make sure your walls or ceiling are strong enough to support the extra weight. To squeeze extra space out of your kitchen, hang magnetic strips for items like knives and kitchen scissors, freeing up drawers and removing the knife block from the counter. Spices can also be hung on the strips with the use of magnetic canisters. If you simply minimize
what’s kept on countertops and reimagine everyday items, you can optimize the functionality of your kitchen, making it a more user- and guest-friendly destination. by s tat e p o in t m e dia
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TIP Planning to make an investment in advance of spring and summer is a great way to ensure that you produce a beautiful and ecofriendly landscape.
plan ahead for eco-friendly landscapes Eco-friendly landscapes can protect the environment and help homeowners save money. While it’s possible to alter landscapes during summer, it’s easier and more cost-effective to plan ahead for eco-friendly landscapes.
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lanning ahead can ensure homeowners that their lawns and g a rd e n s c o n s e r v e w a t e r
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throughout the spring and summer. Such planning can save homeowners substantial amounts of money when
summer temperatures rise and put a strain on lawns, plants and gardens that need more water than usual. Homeowners who want their landscapes to thrive while benefitting the environment can take the following steps as lawn and garden season approaches. Research
nat i v e
p l an t s.
Native plants typically require considerably less water than exotic plants that do not naturally grow in particular areas. In addition, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that native plants have adapted to local
soil conditions, making them less likely to need fertilizer and more resistant to pests and diseases than non-native plants. That resistance saves homeowners from having to use potentially harmful pesticides. De s ign s m a r t. When designing your landscape layout, group plants according to how much or how little water they need. This prevents overwatering plants that do not need much water, which can harm the plant and lead to unnecessary water waste, and ensures plants that do need substantial amounts of water have those needs met. C o n s ide r
the
e l e m e n t s.
When planting, consider how much natural sunlight each area of the yard gets before planting. Plants planted in areas that are especially exposed to the sun may require extra waterering, as the hot summer sun can cause water to evaporate, depriving plants of the water they need to thrive. In addition to the sun, wind can divert water
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meant for plants and grass, so plant appropriately in areas that are exposed to sun and wind. Wo r k wi t h a p r o f e s s io na l . Professional
landscapers and landscape architects can be invaluable resources for homeowners who want their properties to be as eco-friendly as possible. The desire for ecofriendly landscapes has risen in recent years, and many professional landscapers and architects are familiar with various ways to make lawns and gardens more environmentally friendly. Eco-friendly landscaping is a wise investment for homeowners who want to help the planet and save money at the same time. Planning to make such an investment in advance of spring and summer is a great way to produce a beautiful and eco-friendly landscape. by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o nn e c t i o n
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considerations for outdoor entertaining
TIP Partying outdoors can be convenient and fun, but hosts still must take steps to ensure their guests have a safe and enjoyable time.
Outdoor parties have a flair all their own. Entertaining outside means being able to enjoy the fresh air, sun and extra space that the great outdoors allows.
E
ntertaining outdoors may include intimate barbecues with friends or weddings with hundreds of guests. While parks, yards, and gardens can make beautiful backdrops for parties, hosts still need to emphasize preparation when throwing an outdoor party.
S e l e ct & pr e pa r e t h e s pac e . Many homeowners
host parties for friends and family in their backyards. Whereas other spaces, including parks, require the transport of food and other supplies, backyards offer the ultimate in convenience, allowing homeowners to cook foods in their kitchens
and then carry items directly to the backyard. Backyards are not always set up or equipped for events, and preparation will be required to turn the yard into a partyworthy area. Plan a day for cleanup. Remove toys, tools and debris. Be sure the grass is mowed and clippings are removed. Address any tripping hazards and make sure there is an easy path in and out of the party, as well as to the restrooms. Take inventory of tables and seating options and rent or buy extra seating if necessary. Pr ov ide s h e lt e r .
s h ade
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&
Every party host hopes for good weather when
within two hours or after one hour if it is above 90 F outside. entertaining outside, but it is best to have a contingency plan in place just in case Mother Nature does not cooperate. Awnings and patio umbrellas can only do so much, and it may be necessary to install pop-up tents or stationary gazebos to protect guests from the elements. Think about renting tents from party supply companies, which usually will erect the tents and take them down after use. Even if the weather will be pleasant, have spots where guests can escape the sun. It can be uncomfortable and dangerous to sit in the sun for
long periods of time. K e e p fo o d t e m pe r at u r e s co n s i st e n t. If you plan
to offer buffet-style cuisine, arrange for serving dishes that will keep foods hot or cold as needed. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition advises that it is important to keep foods safe when entertaining outside. Cold foods should be kept in coolers or served on beds of ice. Use hot chafing dishes to keep hot foods at a serving temperature at or above 140 F. Refrigerate or refreeze foods
c re a te d by ada l e e E l k in s
Find the herbs to the right of the puzzle. Words may be forward and backward, diagonal, or up and down. basil borage catnip chamomile chervil chives cilantro dill fennel garlic lavender lemongrass marjoram mint oregano parsley rosemary sage salvia savory stevia tarragon thyme
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Pl an for in s e ct s.
Entertaining outdoors means sharing the space with insects and animals. Ants can be a nuisance, but wasps and bees can be harmful, particularly if a person is allergic. Use repellent candles around the entertaining space to keep bugs away. Make canisters of insect repellent available to guests. Home improvement centers sell bug traps to keep bees and other insects away from foods and people by using sweet lures. Netting on tents or a screened-in area also can keep guests comfortable. by m e t r o c r e at i v e c o nn e c t i o n
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5 maintenance tips & tricks for renters
Rain Chains a pleasing alternative
One of the biggest benefits of renting versus buying a place of your own is that you usually don’t have to worry about stressful maintenance tasks, like replacing a roof or hot water heater.
Rain chains are an alternate way for rain water to travel from your gutter to the ground. By replacing your standard downspout with a rain chain, you can create an effective and beautiful ‘waterfall’. The rain trickles down the chain with a zen-like sound – it is a truly pleasing alternative to a standard rain downspout.
W
h i l e m o s t re n t a l agreements include a landlord who takes care of major maintenance worries, there are a few things you can do to keep service calls to a minimum, and protect your security deposit in the long run.
TIP Fresh flowers, new throw pillows and lightweight draperies are some easy ways to transform a home in time for spring’s arrival.
Avoid a De e p Fr e e z e . If you have a manual freezer, defrost it at least once a year or when more than a quarter inch of frost has formed. When defrosting, remember to warm it up slowly. Empty the contents of the freezer, place towels underneath, and let the ice melt at room temperature. Use a blow dryer if you’re pressed for time. Once melted, wipe your freezer clean, bring it back to the appropriate temperature and restock.
regular cleaning routine can ensure you do your part to ward off unhealthy mold and mildew and help ensure there are no cracks that could lead to problems in walls and floors. A good scrub made up of baking soda, vinegar and a little warm water should do the trick.
Rou t G rou t Prob l e m s. Gaps and chips in your shower grout are worth calling your landlord about, because they could lead to significant water damage. Luckily, a
Dodg e a Dust U p. If your heating and air conditioning units are easily accessible, vacuum the vents before using them for the first time each year, or ask your landlord to do so. Regular cleaning and filter
R
changes ensure proper air flow. Check that furniture and curtains don’t cover vents to avoid potential maintenance issues and fire hazards.
ain chains originated many hundreds of years ago in Japan. The kusari doi, or “chain gutter,” is a simple way to carry rain from a roof to the ground in an aesthetically pleasing manner. The Japanese have used these chains on temples and homes over the years with much success and many interesting variations on the basic idea.
TIP There are many styles of rain chains ranging from decorative bowl styles to simple linked chains.
K e e p Clo g s at B ay. It’s common knowledge to not pour oil and grease down the sink, but avoiding other solids like coffee grounds will also keep your pipes flowing. If you have a sink with a garbage disposal, avoid dumping chemicals in the drain to clean it. In the bathroom, remove hair from drains right away rather than washing them down.
E A S Y UPKEEP
I nsu r e You r Pe ace of Mind. Starting around $10 a month, renters insurance, a must for any savvy renter, will not only cover your belongings (since your landlord’s policy usually doesn’t), but will also cover temporary living expenses and personal liability if you have to relocate during major repairs. Some insurers, like Erie Insurance, offer a generous multi-policy discount for those who want to purchase both renter’s insurance and an auto policy. In some cases, the discount actually pays for the renter’s policy. While tenants should definitely reap the benefits of being a renter, performing small tasks around your home or apartment can mean more comfortable day-to-day living, and fewer visits from the landlord.reap the benefits when the weather warms up again.
Visit rainchains.com to get an idea of how many premade options are out there – they carry a variety of styles and materials ranging from stylized koi fish and pineapples to simple linked chains. And for the crafty types, one search for “rain chain DIY” on Pinterest will have you ready to revamp your gutters.
by s tat e p o in t m e dia
While they are arguably more attractive than a regular downspout, aesthetics are not the only benefit to overhauling your gutter system. Rain chains are often used in areas where downspouts are quickly clogged. Even with a bowl or cup style chain, a homeowner can easily see when leaves or debris collect and can clean them with little trouble. C OLLE C T WATER
As with any drain system, you want to direct water away from your foundation as well as prevent erosion. In that regard, you will need some sort of catch basin at the base of the chain. Try diverting the chain directly into a rain barrel and use the collected water for your flower pots and gardening needs. Plants thrive when they’re watered with rainwater as it doesn’t have the chlorine and fluoride that are added to our drinking water. C HOOSE A STYLE
STA RT SM A LL
Start with an area of your gutter system that typically has lighter drainoff to determine how much water your chosen chain can handle. You may find that different styles will work better for different parts of your house, or that an area with heavy drainoff benefits from multiple complementary chains. by CA RR I E H A R D ER
H e r b Sea rch answe r key
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explore the alternatives to granite countertops While granite is a popular countertop material, homeowners who want something new have many additional options at their disposal.
➊ solID WooD Wood countertops create a warm, homey interior. Butcher block counters are less expensive than granite and do not necessarily need to be ordered from a speciality retailer. But wood can stain and dent and can even burn when hot kitchenware is placed atop it. Regular application of oil can help homeowners maintain the appearance of their wood counters for years to come. ➋ mArBle Marble tends to be less expensive than granite without sacrificing aesthetic appeal. However, marble is softer and more porous than granite, so it can stain and be etched. Diligence in wiping away spills, routine sealing and a gentle touch is necessary for those who choose marble countertops. ➌ soApstoNe This is a natural stone composed mainly of mineral talc that gives the stone its smooth feel. Soapstone ranges from black to gray but can sometimes have a green shade to it. Although softer than granite, soapstone is still high-density and will hold up well. It’s impervious to stains and bacteria, and exposure to chemicals will not damage it. quArtz Quartz is a manufactured product made of stone aggregate and polymers compressed under high pressure. It has the look of natural stone but requires less work to maintain. Quartz has consistent colors and patterns and is a nonporous material, so it will not need routine sealing and resealing.
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➎ GlAss Glass countertops are backpainted, so homeowners can order just about any color they want. Glass will be tempered, so it is safe and heat-resistant. Glass can scratch, though, so it is not as impervious as other materials. ➏ CoNCrete Concrete is another material that can be colored to match homeowners’ whims. Concrete is relatively inexpensive compared to other countertop materials, but it can crack or chip. by m e t r o C r e At I v e C o N N e C t I o N
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