WNC Pets

Copyright © IWANNA, USA LLC JUNE 10, 2014

JUNE

G ET TH E SCOOP PET FOOD 101 5 SUPER FOOD S STOR AG E T IP S

2014

DOG DAYS of S UMMER EVE NTS CA LE NDA R

SNA KE BITE S & YOUR PET W H AT YOU SHOULD KNOW

CHOO SI NG A VETE R I NA R IA N

WNC R E SCUE ORGANIZATIONS

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Sna kebit e S a nd your Pet: W h at you Should knoW

by K at i e G i b s o n, DV M

i

t is summertime and you and your pets are spending a lot more time outdoors enjoying the pleasant weather.

Well guess what, you’re not the only creatures enjoying the nice weather. Yes, about this time of year veterinarians begin to see dogs and cats come into the hospital for treatment of snakebites. Here are some things that you should know to help keep your pet safe from these slithery creatures.

First of all, not all snakes are venomous. There are many more species of non-venomous snakes in this area then there are venomous ones. Venomous snakes that your pet may be exposed to fall into two major categories: the crotalids and the elapids. Crotalids belong to the pit viper family and include snakes such as the copperheads, rattlesnakes, and water moccasins (also known as cottonmouths). These snakes have the classic triangular-shaped head, cat-like eyes, and tend to be heavy bodied. These snakes can be found across most of North America. The elapids are the most deadly venomous snakes. Luckily, in North America the coral snake is the only member of this group.

Coral snakes have red, white/ yellow, and black banding and can usually only be found in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas, and the coastal planes on North Carolina. I highly recommend looking at photographs or visiting your local nature center to be able to identify the venomous snakes in your area.

In Western North Carolina the types of venomous snake that pets typically encounter are the copperhead and the rattlesnake,

and for the purpose of this article, these are the types of snakes I shall focus on.

When a venomous snake encounters a human or a pet, its first instinct is to flee not to bite.

The purpose of snake venom is to allow the snake to catch small prey items. It will use it for selfdefense only when necessary.

The venom that the snake produces is stored in sacs located behind the eyes. The snake can control how much is released into its hollow fangs and injected into its victim. This venom causes local tissue injury, coagulation disorders, and can affect the cardiovascular system and the respiratory systems. A venomous snake may or may not inject venom with every bite. A bite where venom is not injected is known as a “dry bite”. The size of the snake does not necessarily indicate how much or how little venom is injected. The snake has the ability to control how much venom is injected. Frequently smaller snakes will actually inject more venom than larger snakes because they fear for their life.

How do you know if a venomous snake Has bitten your pet? A dog or cat bitten by a venomous snake will be extremely painful where he/she is bitten. Dogs and cats can be bitten anywhere, but they are often bitten on the muzzle or on a limb. You may be able to see two puncture wounds from the fangs, but these wounds can be difficult to see. The most common finding that you will easily be able to detect is swelling around the bite site.

The pet may be very weak and lethargic and there can be some vomiting, but these signs are not always present. Other things that

can look similar to a snakebite are allergic reactions from insect stings, blunt trauma, an animal bite, or an abscess. If you are unsure if a venomous snake has bitten your pet it is best to contact a veterinarian. wHat sHould you do if a snake bites your pet?

It is NOT necessary to kill the snake in order to identify it! If you can identify the snake, it is helpful, however, do not get close enough to the snake to put yourself at risk of getting bitten. Humans are at greater risk of being bitten by a snake if they are trying to harm it, so attempting to kill it can actually put you at greater risk of being bitten than if you let the snake slither off into the woods. In this area, the treatment for copperhead bites and rattlesnake bites is essentially the same so identification is not crucial. The next thing you should do is attempt to keep your pet calm and contact a veterinarian. Be aware that a pet will be very painful after being bitten. Use caution when handling your pet. The painful bite may cause your pet to snap at you or bite you when being handled. If you need to lift your pet into a car, a muzzle or wrapping the pet in a thick comforter may be necessary to keep you safe. Cats should be transported in a cat carrier or box if possible.

There are a number of treatments for snakebites that have fallen out of favor over the years, here are some things you should NOT do. Do not put any sort of tourniquet on your pet. Do not apply ice. Do not make any cuts into the skin and do not try to suck the poison out. Do not apply a compression bandage

to the wound. These treatments can cause harm to your pet or harm to you.

Once you get your pet to a veterinary hospital your veterinarian will advise you on the best tests and treatment for your pet based on his/her condition. Your veterinarian may want to look at a blood smear to help determine if it was in fact a venomous snake that bit your pet. Often, but not always, the red blood cells of a pet that was bitten will look spiky when viewed under a microscope.

Since snake venom can cause a bleeding disorder, your veterinarian may want to test your pet’s clotting times. Other tests that may be performed include a CBC, a chemistry panel, a urinalysis, blood pressure, and an EKG. Your veterinarian will treat your pet based on how severely he or she is affected.

Treatments may include pain medication, intravenous fluids, anti-histamines, steroids, antibiotics, and antivenin.

Not all snakebites require antivenin. Antivenin is somewhat controversial in the treatment of snake envenomation. Antivenin is useful in cases where your pet’s clotting times are affected.

The antivenin can help prevent bleeding disorders. Antivenin can also help reduce the amount of swelling. It is best if antivenin is administered within four to six hours once a pet is bitten.

Pets can have a serious allergic reaction to antivenin. Your veterinarian will advise you if he/ she thinks your animal would benefit from antivenin. Your veterinarian will take precautions to minimize the chance of an allergic developing if this product is administered.

wHat is tHe prognosis for your pet if is bitten by a venomous snake?

With the types of venomous snakes that are found in Western North Carolina it is rare for pets that receive veterinary attention to die from snakebites, but in some cases it does happen.

The majority of pets will be uncomfortable and swollen for several days. The skin around the bite may become discolored and in some animals the skin will slough several days later. Most pets will stay in the hospital for observation for 12-24 hours and then go home with appropriate medications once they are deemed stable and their pain can be managed at home.

More severe cases may require hospitalization for several days.

If the skin around the bite does slough, additional veterinary care will be needed. wHat can you do to prevent your pet from being bitten by a snake?

Venomous snakes can often be found basking in the sun, warming themselves on the side of asphalt roads in the evenings, and hiding under rocks and logs.

Be vigilant if you are in an area where you expect to finds snakes and keep your pets on a leash when going for walks. Clear away logs, rocks, and debris from your property to discourage snakes from seeking refuge here.

There are some snake repellants on the market that can be applied to your property as well.

If you encounter a snake it is best to get your pets under control and freeze. Allow the snake to move away or change your route to avoid it. Treat all snakes as potentially venomous if you are unable to identify the type of snake it is.

If you encounter a venomous snake while hiking with your pet this summer I hope you will have a healthy respect for these amazing creatures and get to marvel in their beauty. However, if a bite to your pet does occur, contact your veterinarian so the appropriate care can be given to your pet.

Dr. Katie Gibson works as an emergency veterinarian at the Regional Emergency Animal Care Hospital (REACH) in Asheville, NC.

iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

Pet Calendar

a lo ok a t wha t ’s goi ng on for you & you r p ets i n W nC. Western Carolina dog fanCiers assoCiation shoW and obedienCe/ rally trial June 14 & 15 Haywood County Fairgrounds Details at wcdfa.org Charlie’s angels adoption event Saturday, June 14 12pm - 4pm Woof in the Woods, 1451 Charlotte Hwy, Asheville.

For more info call 828-8853647.

Whiskers & Wagging tails - art opening at ZapoW gallery Saturday, June 14 1 - 4pm & 7 - 9pm Zapow Gallery, 21 Battery Park Ave #101, Asheville Join Asheville Humane Society at the ZaPow Gallery in downtown Asheville for the opening of a very special show inspired by animals and pets!

The gallery will be donating 100% of their commission on the exibit’s pieces to AHS! From 1-4pm come see the art, as well as a few ambassadors from AHS. In the evening, join the open reception from 7- 9pm. For more details visit ashevillehumane.org petsmart adoption event (arden) Sunday, June 15, 2014 11am - 4pm Petsmart, Airport Rd, Arden Celebrate Father’s Day by stopping by PetSmart and adopting a new family member from Asheville Humane Society! bWar Critter Camp 6/16-20: K – 2nd Grade 6/23-27: K – 2nd Grade 7/7-11: 3rd – 5th Grade 7/14-18: 3rd – 5th Grade 7/21-25: 3rd – 5th Grade 7/28 – 8/1: 6th – 8th Grade 8/4-8: 6th – 8th Grade Brother Wolf Adoption Center, 31 Glendale Ave Camp runs Monday through Friday from 8:30am to 4:30pm.

Campers receive a take-home keepsake, Critter Camp t-shirt, and the option to purchase a professionally photographed portrait with a furry new friend

by Flying Dogs Photography.

For questions, details and registration info, visit bwar.org/ events/crittercamp

spayghetti & no balls dinner Tuesday, June 17 5:30-8:30pm Mayfel’s, 17 College St Spaghetti dinner to benefit Brother Wolf. Adults $14, children 5-13 $8, under 5 free. For more info call 828-505-3440 or visit bwar.org/events

Volunteers take AHS shelter dogs on hikes! If you love the great outdoors and dogs, this is the volunteer activity for you! For more information about Hiking Hounds and for applications, please e-mail ahshikinghounds@outlook. com. Reservations are required for each hike.

volunteer orientation Tuesday, June 17 6:30 - 8pm Asheville Humane Society Adoption Center, 14 Forever Friend Lane Take the first step towards becoming a volunteer for the largest lifesaving animal welfare agency in WNC! Fill out an application online and plan to attend this session to get started. Following the orientation, attendees will be given a tour of our beautiful and functional Adoption Center. We welcome junior volunteers ages 10 & up! For more information, write volunteer@ashevillehumane.org.

Reservations required.

pet supplies plus adoption event Sunday, June 29 1-4pm Asheville Humane Society will have pets for adoption all afternoon at Pet Supplies Plus located on Hendersonville Road next to EarthFare.

yappy hour at moe’s bbQ Thursday, June 19 5:30-7:30pm Moe’s BBQ, 4 Sweeten Creek Rd Social hour for dogs and their people. Adoptable dogs will also be available from the Asheville Humane Society.

Sponsored by MIX 96.5. $5 petsmart adoption event (asheville) Sunday, June 21, 2014 11am - 3pm PetSmart, Bleachery Blvd Come meet your match at PetSmart! Asheville Humane society will have some great pets looking for their forever homes! loW-Cost vaCCination CliniC Sunday, June 29, 2014 10am - 2pm Asheville Humane Society and Buncombe County are holding their monthly shot clinic at Lakeview Clubhouse, 401 S. Laurel Circle Drive, Black Mountain, NC 28711. For more details about services available and pricing go to ashevillehumane.org hiking hounds Sunday, June 29 9am - 12pm

putting for pets Sunday, July 13 Burlingame Country Club, Sapphire, NC The 5th annual golf tournament fundraiser benefitting animals at Charlie’s Angels Animal Rescue. The event includes golfing, a silent auction, cookout, and games. For more information: 828-885-DOGS or CharliesAngelsAnimalRescue@gmail.com

ongoing events

outWard hounds hiking Club Every Wednesday, Saturday, & Sunday at 9am Brother Wolf Adoption Center, 31 Glendale Ave Help enrich the quality of the lives of Brother Wolf Animal Rescue’s adoptable dogs while exploring beautiful WNC. We meet at BWAR Adoption Center, leash up our furry friends, make sure we have plenty of water, and head out! Note: You must be 18 years or older if you want to walk a dog alone.

Email volunteer@bwar.org for details. Please leave your own pets at home – sorry! petsmart Cat adoption events Wednesdays, 6pm – 8pm Saturdays, 12 - 4pm Petsmart, Asheville (Near Walmart) Cats and kittens for adoption from BWAR at PetSmart in Asheville (near Walmart) from 6-8pm. Email catadoptions@ bwar.org for more information, or to meet a specific kitty.

G et th e sCoop Pet food 101

J

ust because school’s out for summer doesn’t mean that the learning has to go on hold. Summer is also a great time to consider expanding our own knowledge.

Why not start with something they don’t teach in school, but which will be a big help to many of us -- a little pet food 101.

Michele Dixon, Health and Nutrition Specialist with Petcurean, says that a little knowledge is gold when it comes to choosing the right food for our pets, but that the learning shouldn’t stop there.

She offers this quick course to choosing, feeding and storing pet food.

To start, buy your pet food at a pet specialty retailer with knowledgeable staff who can help you find the right food for your cat or dog’s needs, based on their age, size, breed, and activity level.

Don’t shop by price alone.

Choose a pet food made with high quality ingredients like named meat meal (such as chicken meal and salmon meal) or market-fresh meats,

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tip d on’t shop by pr ic e a lone. C ho o s e p et fo o d made w it h h igh q ua l it y i ng re d ients. veggies, fruits and berries.

Need help? Check out the handy food selector at petcurean.com/food-selector.

Read pet food labels for serving size and transition guidelines. Higher quality pet foods can have higher energy values, so you can feed your pet less.

Choose a pet food dish made with a durable, nonporous material that’s easy to clean, won’t hold bacteria and can’t be chewed by your pet.

Use a dedicated serving scoop or spoon to serve out the recommended amount of food.

If there is no zip closure on the bag, squeeze as much air out and roll the bag down or store the food in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

Refrigerate or discard any uneaten wet or canned pet food right away.

by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

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iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

Thing s To consider when choosing a v eTerina ri a n

P

et owners must make a bevy of decisions regarding their pets. What to feed their animals, how often to exercise them and how to curtail certain behaviors are a few of the more significant decisions facing pet owners every day.

Choosing a veterinarian is another important decision pet owners must make. But choosing a vet is more than just finding one close to home. The right veterinarian does more than conduct checkups, detect illnesses and prescribe medications. A good veterinarian will make an animal feel comfortable, even during vet visits that tend to be stressful for pets unaccustomed to offices and physical examinations. Pet owners who want the best veterinarian for their pets should consider a host of factors before choosing a vet to treat their animals.

Flexibility Pet problems do not always happen during working hours on weekdays.

If a pet is not feeling well during the day, it can’t call its owner on the phone and ask to be taken to the vet. As a result, emergency vet visits are often after working hours when owners arrive home and discover that their pet is sick. When choosing a veterinarian, make sure the vet’s schedule is compatible with your own, and that the office hours are flexible. This flexibility reduces the likelihood that you will skip vet visits because they must be scheduled at times that are inconvenient to your own schedule, and it also provides you with peace of mind that your vet can be contacted should an emergency arise.

veterinarians treat a host of animals, including birds, cats, dogs, and other common domesticated pets.

However, some veterinarians are known to be especially effective with certain breeds, even if they still treat various types of animals. Some vets might specialize in treating especially exotic breeds of cat, while others might have a reputation for working especially well with English bulldogs. Owners of purebred dogs or other less common pets might want to find a veterinarian with a track record for treating their particular type of animal. Such vets might be more comfortable with your pet or more familiar with, and therefore quicker to recognize, any ailments that might be common to the breed.

breed Some veterinarians specialize in particular animals. For example, equine veterinarians work exclusively with horses. But many

Payment oPtions Veterinary care can be expensive, especially when pets are not insured.

No pet owner wants to find himself in a position where resources fall short

of the money needed to effectively treat a pet. Many veterinarians will work with pet owners to establish a payment plan if owners can’t pay for treatment upfront. But don’t assume all veterinarians are open to such arrangements. Before choosing a veterinarian, discuss potential payment options should the cost of care one day exceed your resources.

This is especially important for owners of exotic pets or purebred dogs, which tend to encounter more unusual ailments that can be costly to treat. atmosPhere The atmosphere of a veterinary office should be considered as well. If the atmosphere is hostile or unaccommodating, pets are likely to stress out when visiting, making it more difficult for vets to do their job. Look for an atmosphere that aims to put pets at ease. In addition, monitor the interactions between staff and the pets, paying close

tiP a go o d veter i na r ia n w i l l ma ke a n a n i ma l fe el c om for ta ble, even du r i ng vet v i sits t ha t tend to b e st res sfu l for p ets. attention to how your animal is treated on its visit.

by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

Can Your Pet Benefit from PhYsiCal rehaBilitation?

Do you have an aging Dog or cat that often limps, is overall less active than before, or having a hard time jumping or going for walks? Perhaps s/he doesn’t sit squarely or easily anymore, or no longer seems to enjoy morning or evening dog stretches?

Arthritis is a common cause of such complaints. Pet owners often believe that these symptoms are normal for aging animals and accept the changes without intervention. While medications or supplements may help ease some of the inflammation or discomfort, improving muscle strength and the flexibility of surrounding soft tissue can drastically reduce discomfort from arthritis- much like the benefits people receive from yoga, weight training, and cardio exercise!

Physical rehabilitation in animals is based on similar principles as therapy in people. Depending on the condition being treated, various exercises are performed to increase range of motion, improve balance, and overall strengthen muscles. Pain reduction is also an important part of rehab and can be accomplished with a variety of mechanisms such as massage, therapeutic laser and ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and ice/heat therapy. Initially rehab treatments may be aimed towards decreasing pain and inflammation; then improving range of motion and balance; and, later, improving performance, stamina and muscle size.

What are some typical exercises?

One of the most important early exercises involves passive rangeof-motion. This exercise targets specific joints or muscles with limited flexibility and, by doing

repetitive stretches several times a day, improves range of motion and flexibility. Several weeks later active exercises can be added, such as weight shifting, balancing exercises, and sit-to-stands. As balance and strength return, more challenging exercises can be introduced, such as Cavaletti or obstacle courses. The benefits of an underwater treadmill incorporate several benefits of rehab in one therapy: pain relief from the warm water; a comfortable, reduced weight-bearing environment; and a moving treadmill to encourage a normal, patterned gait.

Rehab is also very helpful when recovering from orthopedic and neurologic/spine surgery. In such cases, rehabilitation is geared toward healing and recovery in a controlled manner over a period of several months to achieve the best possible surgical outcome. In addition, various neurological diseases, soft tissue sprains/strains, or any condition involving stiffness, trauma, pain, muscle atrophy, imbalance, or inflammation will also benefit from rehab. Secondary or compensatory problems will also often improve as primary problems are addressed.

At our clinic, a physical rehab consultation generally lasts 40-60 minutes, and is performed with a certified rehabilitation veterinarian.

Often the scheduled part of the exam involves a questionnaire and detailed discussion with the owner regarding the problems, symptoms, and ultimate goals for recovery, as well as a complete orthopedic and/ or neurologic exam and pain and lameness score. Either during the appointment or on the first day of therapy, muscle girth measurements and range of motion (goniometry)

measurements are recorded. Owners receive rehab recommendations for their pet’s specific plan which includes a timeline ranging from weeks to months as well as home exercises with visual instructions.

Some owners prefer to perform all rehab on their own at home, often spending an hour 2-3 times a day. Others would prefer to have the rehab performed in a more structured environment with veterinary supervision and guidance.

Most ideal is a combination of the two, where owners perform simple exercises at home while attending an in-clinic rehab program. Most patients benefit from starting with 1-2 days/week of in-clinic therapy.

Although any veterinarian in NC can practice physical rehabilitation, Dr. Beth Rhyne, CCRP, of Charlotte Street Animal Hospital completed a Certificate Program in Canine Physical Rehabilitation through the University of Tennessee and Northeast Seminars of New Hampshire in 2010; and the practice owner, Dr. Mark Ledyard, is currently in study. This program involves a sequence of postgraduate courses for veterinarians, physical therapists, physical therapist assistants and veterinary technicians or students of these professions, followed by supervised clinical experience and a cumulative examination. The program is instructed by veterinarians and physical therapists, the majority of whom are board certified by the American College of Veterinary Surgeons and the American Board of Physical Therapy Specialties.

Upon successful completion of the program and examination, participants receive the designation

of Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner (or C.C.R.P.).

Find a certified rehabilitation veterinarian in your area through: • utcaninerehab.com/practitioners.asp • rehabvets.org/Referrals.lasso • caninerehabinstitute.com/Find_A_Therapist.html.

To schedule a Physical Rehabilitation Consult at Charlotte Street Animal Hospital, call (828) 232-0440 or visit their website: charlottestreetanimalhospital.com

by Dr. beth rhyne

Dr. Beth Rhyne graduated vet school from the University of Illinois.

Originally a North Carolina native, she joined CSAH in 2006, bringing a personal interest in avian and exotic animals, as well as physical rehabilitation for all animals. As a graduate of the University of Tennessee’s Certificate Program in Canine Physical Rehabilitation (canineequinerehab. com) in 2010, she holds the title of CCRP (Certified Canine Rehabilitation Practitioner), and runs our veterinary rehabilitation therapy program, which includes underwater treadmill and laser therapy. She has completed a Stem Cell On-Line Credentialing Course through Vet-Stem Regenerative Veterinary Medicine (vet-stem.com) and is a Stem Cell Credentialed User for various orthopedic issues. She is currently a member of IVAPM (International Veterinarian Academy of Pain Management) , AAV (Association of Avian Veterinarians), ASGV (Association of Sugar Glider Veterinarians), and AARV (American Association of Rehabilitation Veterinarians).

When able she enjoys attending and occasionally lecturing at Phoenix Landing Parrot Foundation (www.phoenixlanding.org) meetings and caring for WNC Nature Center animals. She shares her home with a senior Blue and Gold Macaw, as well as 2 dogs, a cat, and husband, Brad.

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5 fa bulous ing redients for your pet ’ s diet

W

e’ve all heard about super foods that we should be adding to our diet because of their antioxidant and nutrient-rich properties, but did you know there are similar foods for our pets, too?

Michele Dixon, a health and nutrition specialist with Petcurean, offers her list of five ingredients to consider for your pet’s diet. Some can be found in premium quality recipes for cats and dogs, like NOW FRESH, which is available at pet specialty stores. [ 1 ] P u m Pk i n P o o dl e m i x e s

We know that pumpkins are great for

carving and delicious in pies, but pumpkin also is a source of fiber for pets that is high in vitamin A and beta-carotene. [ 2 ] Cranberries

For many of the same reasons that they are good for humans, cranberries also are good for our pets. They are high in antioxidants and also are a good source of fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K and manganese, which aids in pet urinary tract health. [ 3 ] Pa Paya

This delicious and exotic tropical fruit is rich in vitamin B, which aids in cell metabolism, and contains papain, an enzyme that can help in a pet’s digestion.

[ 4 ] C h iC k Pe a s

Many of us enjoy chickpeas in salads, hummus and falafel balls. They also are good for our pets because they are rich in prebiotics, which stimulate the activity of bacteria in the digestive system and aid healthy digestion. [ 5 ] C o t tag e C h e e s e

This versatile food is a good source of riboflavin, calcium, phosphorus and selenium for our pets. Cottage cheese contains only small amounts of lactose, so a very small amount would not be an issue for intolerant dogs. by m e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

TIP Ma ny do g ow ners a re tempte d to to s s t hei r p et a t re a t onc e i n a wh i le, but t hey shou ld b e c a refu l it ’s not doi ng more ha r m t ha n go o d.

M ichele d i xon, a he a lt h a nd nut r it ion sp e cia li st w it h petc u re a n, s a ys fo o d s l i ke g ra p es, nuts, cho c ola te a nd c o oke d b ones a re defi n ite no -no item s t ha t c a n ha r m you r p et. she suggest s opti ng for t re a ts l i ke c a r rots or a pples, wh ich ha ve ter r i fic he a lt h b enefits. you c a n le a r n more a b out he a lt hy t re a ts a t p etcu re a n .com/ blo g.

area e l l i as hev doption pet a There are a lot of wonderful animals in search of loving homes. Please visit these local rescue groups to find an adoptable pet: Asheville Humane Society Animal Compassion Network Animal Haven of Asheville Pet Harmony Brother Wolf Animal Rescue Blue Ridge Humane Society Blue Ridge Boxer Rescue Yancey Humane Society Adult cats from CatMan Carolina Basset Hound Rescue Madison County Animal Services Howlin4Spirit, Inc. Senior Dogs Project Madison County Animal Shelter Asheville Humane Society Avery County Humane Society Henderson County Animal Services Yancey County Animal Shelter

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the rig ht a nim a l for the job

by Ca r r i e h a r d e r

W

ith our busy lives, it can sometimes feel hard to find time to volunteer. However, the benefits of volunteering are enormous and extend to you, your family, and your community. Did you know that your pet can also volunteer to help others in your community?

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT), also known as pet therapy, uses trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals with patients. Therapy pets provide affection and comfort to people in retirement homes, nursing homes, schools, hospices, and other human service care facilities.

Some of the earliest uses of animal-assisted healing in the US were for psychiatric patients.

The presence of the therapy animals produced a beneficial effect on both children and adults with mental health issues.

In the last few decades, AAT has been more formally applied in a variety of therapeutic settings, including schools and prisons, as well as hospitals, hospices, nursing homes, and outpatient care programs. Numerous studies have proven that when animals are around, people’s blood pressure goes down, stress and anxiety levels are reduced, people feel less lonely and less depressed, and they tend to be more social and apt to take part in community interactions. For some Alzheimer’s patients, a furry friend can sometimes prompt pleasant memories. Therapy pets have also been used to help kids with developmental disorders, such as autism, be more comfortable with the world around them.

In addition to the health benefits an AAT animal brings, many skills can be learned or improved with their assistance.

DID YOU KNOW? Sig mu nd freud kept ma ny do gs a nd often had h i s chow jofi pres ent du r i ng h i s pione er i ng p sycho a na lysi s s es sion s.

Locally, Mission Hospital accepts approved dogs and their owners in their Paws On a Mission program. For more information, call the Mission pet therapy coordinators at (828) 213-0131.

To learn more about the AAT process, visit petpartners.org or check with your local humane society.

Physical rehabilitation patients can be encouraged by such activities as walking, running or playing fetch with a dog.

The patients’ fine motor skills may be developed by petting, grooming, or feeding the animal. Communication skills are encouraged by the response of the animal to both verbal and physical commands. Activities such as writing or talking about the therapy animals or past pets also develop cognitive skills and strengthen communication.

Creative ways to include an animal in the life or therapy of a patient can make a major difference in the patient’s comfort, progress, and recovery.

According to the nationally recognized non-profit organization Pet Partners (petpartners.org), there are a great many species that make wonderful visiting animals and can form a strong human-animal bond. The following species may become Pet Partners Therapy Animals: dogs, cats, guinea pigs, rabbits, domesticated rats, horses, donkeys, llamas, alpacas, pot-bellied pigs, and birds. The most important characteristic of an AAT animal is their temperment. If your pet exhibits both good manners and good health, he or she may be a good candidate!

THERAPY DOGS MUST: • Be in good health • Be at least one year of age • Be good around other dogs • Listen to their handlers • Allow strangers to touch them all over • Not jump on people when interacting • Walk on a leash without pulling • Not mind strange noises and smells • Be calm for petting • Not be afraid of people walking unsteadily • Be current on all vaccines required by the local laws • Have a negative fecal test every 12 months • Be clean and well groomed c ou r te s y of t h e ra p y d o g s .c o m

community cat info The single largesT group of animals killed in the local shelter system is outdoor cats (about 1,100 last year). Outdoor cats are those who live their lives outdoors and are considered unadoptable.

Are there stray cats in your neighborhood, and you could use some help? We’re here for you!

Brother Wolf Animal Rescue’s Community Cats Program partnering with the Humane Alliance and Petsmart Charities, helps local citizens vaccinate and “fix” outdoor cats so that they can no longer reproduce. Volunteers then maintain their care and feeding so that the cats can live out their lives in their outdoor home and not become a burden to the local shelter system.

WhaT We offer: TNVR (Trap-Neuter-VaccinateReturn) - Free rabies vaccine and spay/ neuter surgery for free-roaming cats in Buncombe County. Cats are eartipped, vaccinated, and returned to their outdoor home.

- Traps for feral (untouchable) cats, assistance with the trapping efforts, and transport are available when needed.

Ongoing Support - Pet Food Pantry - Colony Care Counseling and Neighbor Mediation - Winter Shelters and Straw Why TnVr? Trap-Neuter-Vaccinate-Return is the humane, effective approach for

feral cats. Feral cats are humanely trapped, spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and then returned to their outdoor home. The tip of one ear is removed during surgery to identify the cat as fixed. Socialized cats and kittens are adopted into homes. The colony’s population stabilizes—no more kittens!

Trap-Neuter-Return improves their lives and their relations with the community: the behaviors and stresses associated with mating stop.

Because feral cats are not socialized to people, they are unadoptable as pets. In most shelters and pounds in the US, unadoptable animals are killed. In fact, 70% of all cats who enter shelters are killed there. That number jumps to close to 100% for feral cats.

The traditional approach for feral cats—catching and killing—is endless and cruel, and it does not keep an area free of cats. Cats choose to reside in a location for two reasons: there is a food source and shelter. When cats are removed from a location, survivors of the catch and kill effort and new cats who have moved in breed to capacity.

ConTaCT us!

Ready to get started? Call Nancy Schneiter at 828-505-6737 or email nancy@bwar.org for more information.

8

iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

Beg inner’ s guiDe to reptile s a s pet s

D

Unlike cats or dogs, many reptiles need a very specific environment to thrive. That includes some sort of UV light, a warming stone and particularly hot conditions.

Reptiles and amphibians are cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperatures fluctuate based on the conditions of their environment. They will require an external heating source to stay comfortable.

Bearded dragon This animal hails from Australia and may grow up to two feet in length, most of which is in the tail. These lizards will need an appropriate housing structure, which should be a 55-gallon tank for the averagesized single male dragon. They require special light bulbs to absorb vitamins. Dragons are omnivorous, so you will have to provide both plant and animal food sources. Even though they come from arid conditions, spray the tank with water each day to provide them with a water source, as they will not drink from a bowl.

Dragons are hardy and can endure even if some mistakes in care are made early on.

Certain reptiles may be better for beginners than others. Here is a look at some popular reptilian pets and what is necessary to care for them.

green anole Also known as the American chameleon, green anoles are another popular starter pet. Anoles are inexpensive, which makes them a great

ogs and cats may be the most popular pets, but reptiles have their share of admirers as well.

Reptiles can make great pets, and they may be ideal for children or novice pet owners.

choice for first-time reptile owners. Anoles can be easy to care for if you meet the right requirements. They need a high-humidity environment and daily misting. These reptiles also like to climb, so you will need to prepare the cage accordingly with a tightfitting lid and a structure they can scale. While a male and female and even two females can be kept together, never put two males together, as they will fight and likely kill each other. gecko The leopard gecko can be a great lizard for beginners.

Thanks to its small size and modest needs, a gecko does not need a large tank to live in. Geckos are also tolerant to handling and can grow accustomed to frequent touching. Keep in mind that geckos are nocturnal, which means they are most active

Leopard geckos are easy to care for and breed, extremely docile, do not require a large cage, and come in a large array of color morphs.

in the evening. Invest in a special reptile light designed for viewing in the dark so that you do not interfere with the animal’s sleep-wake cycle. Also, try not to stress or frighten the leopard gecko. It has the ability to drop its tail if feeling threatened, which can put unnecessary stress on the animal. newt Newts are almost exclusively aquatic or require highhumidity levels. You will need a tank with an area of sloped land for eating and sleeping.

Another area should be filled

with water for immersion.

Newts are generally a pet that should be observed rather than handled, as they have sensitive membranes or toxic skin. Colorful newts can be enjoyable to watch and require little care besides water changes and feeding.

Reptiles can make interesting and relatively maintenancefree pets. People looking for ideal starter pets may want to skip the furry in favor of the scaly.

by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

E sta blish a low-m a int Ena ncE aqua rium

F

ish are often the pet of choice when people desire a pet that requires minimal care.

While home aquariums may not require substantial maintenance, they cannot go entirely ignored, either.

When ignored, aquariums can quickly transform from a visually stunning habitat into a murky, algae-infested mess. But as important as aquarium maintenance is, some additional factors can also influence the beauty of a home aquarium.

Bigger may Be Better Larger tanks may be better than compact tanks, especially for new owners.

That’s because larger tanks are generally more stable in terms of water balance.

People mistakenly overcrowd their tanks with fish, and a small tank can easily be overrun by bacteria and

fish waste. Upgrading to a larger tank (think 30 gallons) means fish will have the room they need and the water will not have to be changed as frequently to keep it clean.

Find a shady spot It’s tempting to put a fish tank where it can be seen by everyone. But if this spot gets a lot of sunlight or even ambient light from overhead fixtures, it may fall victim to excessive algae growth. Algae, like most plants, needs light and a food source to thrive.

The fish will provide the food material, but owners can control the light to limit algae blooms. Once algae is present in large amounts, it can easily overrun the tank. Invest in a few algae-eater fish, such as plecos and some catfish. don’t overstock the aquarium It can be tempting to buy

more and more fish for a home aquarium. But putting too many fish in a tank can throw the water balance off considerably and lead to a high amount of waste in the water. Fish that are an inch in size need roughly one gallon of water each. Fewer fish are easy to care for and won’t cloud up the water quickly.

invest in a good Filter A variety of aquarium filters are available, and they can range from inexpensive to more costly. Be sure the filter you choose is large enough to accommodate the volume of water in the tank. It’s better to have a filter that’s too large for the tank than one that is too small. Look for a filter that will turn over all of the water in the tank at least four times per hour. Ample filtering means the water will remain crystal clear. plan For weekly partial water changes Siphon 10 to 20 percent of the water each week for optimal

health. Try to vacuum around the gravel to remove trapped food particles and waste.

Committing to this small bit of maintenance can go a long way toward creating a healthy tank that will not require more maintenance. avoid goldFish as a First Fish Goldfish are particularly dirty fish. They are often purchased because they tend to be inexpensive, but goldfish metabolize food quickly and produce a lot of waste. They can also grow quite large, requiring an upgrade to a larger tank much more quickly than some other fish. Guppies and platies make good starter

9

tip cich l id s a re q u ite ha rdy a nd t hei r c olor fu l a pp e a ra nc e ma kes t hem one of t he mo st p opu la r freshwa ter fi sh va r iet ies. fish. They’re tolerant of harsh aquarium conditions and quite hardy.

All pets require a certain measure of care and maintenance. Although maintaining a fish tank may not require the daily effort of caring for cats or dogs, a tank still must be maintained to provide an ideal living environment for fish.

by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

10

Horse ca re a nd sa fet y

H

orses are beautiful, large and powerful animals. Though some people grow up around horses, many have had just brief encounters with horses or enjoyed them from afar. Unpredictable and awe-inspiring, horses require constant care, and those who interact with horses should know how to act around horses to reduce their risk of injury.

Contrary to popular belief, all horse-related accidents do not happen when riding a horse. While many injuries result from falling off of a horses, injury also can occur during routine daily horse chores such as feeding, grooming and tacking.

Even the smallest or most mild-mannered horses have the potential to hurt someone if they are scared or startled. While no one should ever fear a horse, certain recommendations can help you avoid kicks, bites or trampled feet when interacting with horses.

Understand the animal Understanding horses can reduce your risk of injury.

Horses are prey animals in the wild, and they are genetically predisposed to outrunning predators.

Domestic horses may still have that fight or flight behavior ingrained in them.

Should a horse become startled, it may react by

running away. The goal is to remain calm and quiet around a horse. Sudden moves, especially when the horse is getting to know you, can cause a horse to kick out or shy (jump sideways). recognize injUry, illness or discomfort All bets are off if a horse is sick or injured. Pain can cause any animal to act out of character.

A horse in pain may be sluggish or unresponsive, while another may act aggressively.

Be extra careful around sick horses or when engaging in any activities that may make the animal uncomfortable.

Check the horse for injuries or soft spots before grooming.

Poor-fitting tack can make a horse uncomfortable, and the horse may attempt to nip at you or the tack when tightening the girth.

Use proper restraint According to Blue Cross for Pets, horses should be tied up when they are being groomed or tacked-up, even if they are in a stable. This enables you to move quietly and confidently around the horse. When grooming a horse, make sure the animal is wearing a wellfitting head collar and that the lead rope is secured through a loop attached to the tying up ring. Horse handlers should remain calm but confident around horses, as the animal will get its cues from its handler.

always remain on gUard Maintain a safe position when working around horses, regardless of which task you’re performing. For example, never stand directly in front of or behind a horse, which can easily injure you with one kick of its leg. Horses have amazing peripheral vision but two blind spots. One blind spot is directly in front of his nose extending around four feet in front of it. The second blind spot is behind the tail. That blind spot extends about ten feet long, beyond the horse’s tail. Horses will not be able to see you if you approach in their blind spots, and that could spook the animal. The safest place to stand is beside your horse’s shoulder where you can see each other. Make sure you always have an “out” when standing close to a horse. You should remain on your feet to be able to move out of the way. Do not kneel or sit down on the floor next to a horse. You need to be spry and able to react at a moment’s notice. watch yoUr ropes Do not loop lead ropes or reins around your hands or other body parts. If the horse pulls away or startles and darts, your body can become trapped. This may cause broken bones, dislocation or dragging. feed from bUckets When giving food or treats to a horse, do so from a feeding

iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

Horses can make wonderful companions to those who understand their behavior and how to remain safe around these magnificent animals.

trough or bucket. A horse may not mean to bite, but when excited about treats, the horse could mistake fingers for food. wear proper clothing Always wear appropriate attire when around horses.

A substantial shoe or boot will protect your feet against trampling and give you adequate traction. Gloves can be used when handling.

Clothing should be well-fitting

so that you do not become tangled or ensnared. Novice and even experienced riders may want to wear a riding helmet to protect against head injuries and a crash vest to protect the torso.

Brightly colored clothing or reflective gear is adviseable when riding in poor visibility or near moving vehicles. edUcate yoUrself Take advantage of opportunities to learn more about horse care and safety.

Less experienced riders can benefit from the training and advice of more experienced riders. Veteran riders also can make suggestions when selecting horses, as some have make better fits for novice riders than others. maintain good veterinary care Horses, just like any other domesticated animal, require veterinary checkups and may even need immunizations.

Develop a good relationship with your horse’s vet so that you feel comfortable turning to him or her with any questions

by M e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

their s.

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iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

STOR AG E TIPS OFFER PET OWNERS G OOD FOOD FOR THOUG HT

P

ut your hand up if you routinely check expiration dates on the food you buy. For many of us, that is just common sense. So, too, is properly storing food once we get it home. If you’re a pet owner, though, can you say the same for the food you buy for your dog or cat?

Correct storage of pet food is extremely important to keep it fresh and to ensure the well-being of your pet.

Here’s how: START BY CHOOSING A HIGH QUALITY PET FOOD for your dog or cat. For example, companies like Petcurean, which makes GO! and NOW FRESH, ensure

their products meet very high manufacturing standards and that recipes are crafted using the highest quality ingredients.

and the material itself can absorb fat and oils, increasing the risk of food becoming rancid.

STORE KIBBLE IN A COOL, DRY LOCATION. Avoid areas like basements or open containers where condensation or temperature changes can encourage mold growth.

Canned food should be covered and can be kept in the refrigerator for three to five days. It also can be frozen, but move it into ice cube trays or another freezable container first.

REFRIGERATE OR DISCARD any uneaten canned food immediately.

AVOID STORING PET FOOD IN REUSABLE PLASTIC CONTAINERS, unless the food is left in the bag. Plastic containers may not be airtight

STORE PET FOOD away from young children and from pets themselves. Don’t allow pets near an open or empty bag of food, which can be a safety concern.

CHECK BEST BEFORE DATES on pet food, which are sometimes found on the back of the bag or on the bottom of the can.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

AG E EQUI VA LENT S FOR CATS & DOG S

C

at and dog owners know that the responsibility of caring for their favorite felines and preferred pooches changes as those animals age. But owners may not know just what constitutes an “aging” pet. Many might go by the popular notion that one dog year is equal to seven human years. But that figure is not quite accurate and is rarely associated with cats, leaving many cat owners to wonder the age equivalents for their furry companions.

The American Veterinary Medical Association notes that determining the age equivalent of pets is not as simple as “1 human year = X cat/dog years.” In fact, making such determinations is especially difficult with dogs, whose age equivalents depend on the size of the dog. But the AVMA does calculate pet age in human terms, and the following are the equivalents on which they tend to rely.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

Adult Senior Geriatric

TIP You ma y ha ve he a rd t ha t one do g ye a r i s e q ua l to s even hu ma n ye a rs, but t ha t fig u re i s not q u ite ac c u ra te.

Years

Cats

Dogs Dogs (0-20 lbs) (21-50 lbs)

Pet Age

Dogs (51-90 lbs)

Dogs (>90 lbs)

Human Age Equivalent

1

15

15

15

14

12

2

24

23

24

22

20

3

28

28

29

29

28

4

32

32

34

34

35

5

36

36

38

40

42

6

40

40

42

45

49

7

44

44

47

50

56

8

48

48

51

55

64

9

52

52

56

61

71

10

56

56

60

66

78

11

60

60

65

72

86

12

64

64

69

77

93

13

68

68

74

82

101

14

72

72

78

88

108

15

76

76

83

93

115

16

80

80

87

99

123

17

84

84

92

104

18

88

88

96

109

19

92

92

101

115

20

96

96

105

120

TIP Store p et fo o d i n reu s a ble pla st ic c onta i ners, u n les s t he fo o d i s left i n t he b ag.

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iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

asheville animal acupuncture Losing a treasured pet is a difficult experience, and making the decision to end the suffering of that family member can be truly excruciating. Pet owners ask me frequently how to know when the time has come to say goodbye.

While this discussion is a sad part of my job, I believe helping with this transition is one of the most important parts of my service to pets and their families. This article is about making an informed—but not premature-- decision with all the information and options available to the family.

Many of us are fortunate to have a senior dog in our lives. Through good preventative care, healthy diet and exercise, and abundant love, our pets our living longer and longer lives. But with age we see more problems, and pet owners sometimes struggle with providing a good quality of life for these old guys. And if we’re honest, our own quality of life can diminish with a pet who needs constant care. We want to make the right decisions for our friend who trusts us to take care of them. Sometimes what looks like the end of the road is really just a bump in the road.

Medicines and treatments, both western and alternative, can bring back a good quality of life for our senior dogs.

A huge concern for pet parents is mobility for their senior dog.

We call it “old age,” but simply being old doesn’t make one sick or immobile. Pain is a big component of mobility issues. Hip arthritis, spinal arthritis, muscle atrophy and many other conditions cause the slow down. Many antiinflammatory medications and cartilage protectors are on the market which can bring significant pain relief. Alternative treatments such as acupuncture, cold laser

therapy, chiropractic treatment and herbal supplements can also be very effective either with traditional medicines or by alone.

Sometimes an older dog can’t tolerate the anti-inflammatories because of other medical problems, and that’s where treatments like acupuncture can be highly effective. Many options exist that can extend quality of life.

Another serious problem in older dogs is incontinence. It can be very frustrating to have an animal who eliminates inappropriately throughout the house. Many times this is the problem that becomes the last straw for the pet owner. Most of the conditions that cause either urinary or fecal incontinence can be treated. It is important to determine the original cause, and then medicines may be available to stop or slow down the problem. Fecal incontinence is often associated with pain, so acupuncture and chiropractic treatments can be very effective.

You don’t have to suffer along with your pet. Get some help!

So, if your senior dog is slowing down and having some health issues, don’t despair. I have seen dogs’ lives extended by years with proper diagnosis and treatment of their ailments. Nobody dies of “old age.” The best gift we can give our old dog is a good life and a peaceful end. When that time comes, you can be sure that you have given your friend a wonderful life, and that is a blessing for you both. dr. Beth hampton Jones is a veterinarian. She owns Animal Acupuncture and Wellness Clinic, 959 Merrimon Ave, Asheville, NC. 828-450-0851. www. ashevilleanimalacupuncture.com

vests for haywood County K-9 offiCers

t

haywood County deputy randy JenKins with K9 partner lenny

wo K-9 Officers with the Haywood County Sheriff’s Office and the Waynesville Police Department will receive ballistic vests, thanks to the Western Carolina Dog Fanciers Association and the non-profit organization Vested Interest in K9s, Inc. The vests will be awarded during the annual Western Carolina Dog Fanciers Association All-Breed Dog Show, Obedience and Rally Trials at the Haywood County Fairgrounds on Saturday, June 14. Haywood County Deputy Randy Jenkins will be presented with a ballistic vest for his K-9 partner, Lenny, and Zachary Faulkenberry of the Waynesville Police Department will accept one for his K-9 partner, Valor.

The Western Carolina Dog Fanciers Association raised the money for the specially made vests at their annual Bark in the Park event in Sylva. They donated $1900 to Vested Interest in K-9s, Inc, a non-profit fundraising organization dedicated to providing bullet protective vests and other assistance to dogs of Law Enforcement and related agencies throughout the country. The organization has provided more than 900 protective vests for law enforcement dogs since 2009.

The WCDFA Dog Show will run June 14 & 15 from 6am to 6pm daily at the Haywood County Fairgrounds, 758 Crabtree Rd in Waynesville.

become a fost er pa r ent TIP by plac i ng a do g or c a t, puppy or k it ten i nto a fo ster home, a n i ma l re s c ue orga n i z a t ion s a re a ble to ex p a nd t hei r c a p ac it y to s a ve even more l ive s.

Ca n you be a fr i e nd for a wh ile a nd h e lp sav e a li fe?

W

hen an animal needs some time to recover from a sickness or injury – or just needs to be socialized – the Asheville Humane Society depends on a network of foster homes. Animal lovers like you open their homes for a little while, and that means AHS can save more lives. Last year, their foster program made it possible to care for over 1,500 animals.

Brother Wolf Animal Rescue also counts on their network of lifesaving foster families.

Over 350 animals each day are cared for in the BWAR amazing foster home network.

Foster parents can choose to foster kittens who are not yet old enough for adoption, cats who need a few weeks of tender loving care, puppies who

require a quiet, private space, or dogs who are ill or injured and need a short recuperative stay in someone’s home until they are adoptable. The AHS foster program gives parents everything they need: a comprehensive manual, the support of a Foster Coordinator, and all food, supplies, and medicine.

BWAR also makes fostering easy, fun and rewarding. You will not incur any medical expenses for any foster animal in your care, food is provided when needed, animal supplies are available and weekend, two week, and longer options are available. If you think that you are not set up to become a foster home for an orphaned animal in need, think again!

Have a spare bedroom or bathroom? You can provide a safe haven to a nursing mom and her babies.

Foster parent roles come in many different forms, chances

are likely that there is a needy animal who would fit in with your lifestyle for a little while.

a r ea fo ste r i ng opportuniti e s AshevIlle humAne socIeTy Visit ashevillehumane.org to fill out a Foster Interest Form and start the process. broTher wolf Visit bwar.org or email Flo at foster@bwar.org to learn more about Brother Wolf’s foster program, or call 828273-1428. chArlIe’s AnGels Visit wncanimalrescue.org to fill out a foster application. If you have any other questions, email Foster@wncanimalrescue.org ruTherford counTy humAne socIeTy Visit rutherfordcountyhumanesociety.org to fill out a foster application.

T.A.A.G. Click on Volunteer opportunities at taagwags.org or leave a voicemail at 828-966-3166 and someone will contact you.

For more opportunities, visit the list of WNC Rescue Organizations on page 14.

iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

IS A PET RIG HT FOR YOUR FA MILY?

P

ets often make wonderful additions to a household. Parents not only love pets because animals bring smiles to their children’s faces, but also because pets teach kids about responsibility.

But the decision of whether or not to bring a pet into a home is a complicated one that parents would be wise to give ample consideration before making their final decision. The following are a few factors parents can consider when deciding if now is the right time to bring a pet into their household.

FINANCES Money is often overlooked when deciding whether or not to bring a pet into a home. But pets can be expensive, and the potential cost of pet ownership must be fully explored. Pet adoption fees are often negligible, but families who prefer a purebred dog can expect to spend considerably more money than they would if they were to adopt a mixed breed dog from the local shelter.

In addition, a pedigreed cat is likely to cost more than a cat adopted from the shelter. But those initial fees are only a small part of the expenses associated with pet ownership. Medical costs, including routine veterinary visits and medication, pet insurance, food, and grooming costs can add up over time, so families already working on thin budgets might find it’s not financially prudent to bring a pet into their home until their finances stabilize.

Families who tend to travel a lot also must consider the cost of sheltering the animal when they are out of town, while renters should determine if bringing a pet into a home will incur a higher rental deposit or if the animal is likely to cause damage, as puppies and kittens tend to do, that will ultimately cost them money when they move out of their rental.

TIME Some pets require more

attention than others, so heads of a family should consider just how much time they have to devote to pet ownership.

Dogs tend to need the most attention among the more popular household pets, so families whose schedules are already full may find that pets who don’t need so much attention fit their lifestyle better. For example, cats don’t need to go for daily walks and tend to be more independent than canines, making them ideal pets for on-the-go families. When deciding if a pet is right for your family, give heavy consideration to how much time your family spends at home, and if you decide to adopt a pet, choose one that won’t be negatively affected by your schedules.

DEMEANOR When considering bringing a pet into a home, parents should consider both their own demeanor, their kids’ demeanors and the demeanor of the pet they are thinking of adopting. Dogs have their idiosyncrasies, but breeds tend to exhibit similar behaviors.

Labrador retrievers, for example, tend to be active and energetic, while a typical English bulldog might be more laid-back and less prone to running around. Active families who enjoy spending time outdoors might prefer a more active dog, while families who enjoy relaxing at home might want a dog that’s equally comfortable lounging around the house.

When considering cats, families should speak with a professional, be it a veterinarian or a representative at the local animal shelter, about the demeanors of different breeds to ensure they make the best decision.

Parents of young children likely want a cat that’s playful as opposed to one who is likely to be standoffish with curious kids.

FUTURE The future is another thing parents must consider before bringing a pet into their home. Parents whose careers are stable might make better pet owners than those angling for a reassignment or looking to change careers. An

13

TIP Fa m i l ie s who p refer a pu rebre d do g c a n ex p e c t to sp end c on s idera bly more money t ha n t hey wou ld i f t hey were to adopt a m i xe d bre e d f rom a lo c a l s helter.

unfortunate side effect of the recession that began in 2008 was that many families were forced to relocate when one or both parents lost their jobs but

found opportunities elsewhere.

Upon moving, these families realized the family pet could not make the trip, which led to shelters being flooded

with homeless pets. If your family’s future is in question, delay adopting or buying a pet until your situation is more stable. If all is well in your career and your family is firmly entrenched in your community, then now might be a great time to bring a pet into your home.

by M E T R O C R E AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N

Carolina

PETS

Just Gorgeous GERMAN SHEPHERD PUPS-AKC Repeat breeding of previous successful combination of East German and Czech bloodlines producing pups of exceptional Intelligence, Alertness, and Responsiveness. Excellent for Pet or Protection. $700. 828-202-5377

Just Gorgeous

AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG MIX, named “Dexter”, male, 1-2 years old, neutered, chipped. Needs loving home with lots of attention. Its in his nature to herd and fetch, he would make a great farm dog. To good home only! 828-989-1121

PICK ME

AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG PUPPIES AKC registered blues and reds health guarantee champion bloodlines $550 434-470-4034

0004279466

PICK ME

PICK ME

MALTESE X “MAUI” Will be small, 3-5lbs. Fluffy, m/f, available all colors, written warranty & shots UTD. $350-$450 828-702-6623

GOLDEN RETRIEVER/GREAT PYRENEES PUPPIES, extremely family friendly, fluffy, shots, wormed. Others available with short hair. $75-$125.

864-238-1299

Best In Show!

As Cute As Can Be!

BOXER PUPPIES. AKC, Jacquet Champion bloodlines on both sides, brindle males and females, tails docked, dewclaws removed, 1st shots, wormed, parents onsite. $700 864-380-7087

Most Adorable!

ENGLISH BULLDOG PUPPIES. AKC, champion bloodlines, 1 year health guaranteed, first vaccinations, vet certified. $2,200 males, $2,500 males. 704-7405722, 704-308-2130

As Cute As Can Be!

AKC MINIATURE SCHNAUZER tails docked, dew clawed, shots up to date, raised in loving home, black, ready for forever homes! $400 Each 828-862-4183

Great pet for kids! MINIATURE DONKEYS Very lovable and sweet natured New babies now! One very loving chocolate miniature also Handled from birth Delivery service available 828400-1250, 828-550-2416

Most Adorable!

YORKIES. Registered, wormed and first shots. 8 weeks. 3 males, $550/each, 1 female, $700. 828-735-1524

To find out how you can advertise here call IWANNA Classifieds at 828-274-2222 (Asheville)or 864-293-7089 (Greenville)

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iwa n n a .c o m 0 6.10.14

WNC Re sCue oRg a Niz atioNs B r i ng s ome j oy i nto you r l i fe a nd g ive a home to a wel l- de s er v i ng a n i ma l – oP t t o a D oP t from one of t he ma ny g re a t orga n i z a t ion s work i ng to help homele s s a n i ma l s i n ou r a re a:

Asheville Asheville humAne s o c i e t y/A n i m A l c o m pA s s io n n e t wo r k

Asheville Humane Society: 14 Forever Friend Lane, Asheville, NC 28806; 828-761-2001 Hours: Tues - Sat, 10am 6pm ashevillehumane.org Bu nc o m B e c ou n t y A n i m A l s h e lt e r : 16

Forever Friend Lane, Asheville, NC 28806; 828250-6430; Hours: Mon - Sat, 9am - 6pm ashevillehumane.org

B r o t h e r wo l f A n i m A l r e s cu e

31 Glendale Avenue, Asheville NC 28803; 828-505-3440 Hours: Every day 9am-7pm bwar.org A n i m A l h Av e n

P.O. Box 9697 Asheville, North Carolina 28815; 828-299-1635 info@animalhaven.org animalhaven.org

s pAy/ n e u t e r c l i n ic h u m A n e A l l i A nc e

25 Heritage Dr., Asheville, NC 28806; 828-252-2079 Hours: Mon: 8am - 5pm, Tues-Thurs: 7:30am - 5pm, Fri: 7:30am - 3pm humanealliance.org

BAnner elk/ newlAnd Av e ry h u m A n e s o c i e t y

279 New Vale Road, Newland, NC 28657; 828-733-2333 Hours: Mon - Sat: 10am - 5pm, Sun: 12pm - 4pm averyhumane.org

BlAck MountAin wo l f D o g s

PO Box 1374 Black Mountain, NC 28711; 828-664-9818 info@fullmoonfarm.org fullmoonfarm.org

Boone h ig h cou n t ry f r i e n D s fo r l i f e

Weekly pet adoptions at the Boone Mall, 1180 Blowing Rock Rd E6, Boone, NC 28607. Wednesdays: 11:304:30 & Saturdays:11am - 5 pm 828-964-8828 petfinder.com/shelters/ NC477.html wAtAug A h u m A n e society

312 Paws Way, Boone, NC 28607; 828-264-7865 Hours: Tues-Fri: 12:30pm - 6pm, Sat - Sun: 12:30pm 5pm wataugahumanesociety.org

BrevArd f r i e n D s fo r l i f e

Forever Farm, Lake Toxaway, NC; 828-508-2460 friendsforlife@earthlink.net petfinder.com/shelters/ NC303.html t r A n sy lvA n i A A n i m A l A l l i A nc e g r ou p

Weekly pet adoptions 11am4pm at Petsmart, 3 McKenna Rd, Arden, NC 28704 828-966-3166 taagwags.org t r A n sy lvA n i A c ou n t y A n i m A l s e rv ic e s

Hours: 10am-5pm (Mon Sat), 12-5pm (Sun) chhumanesociety.org

Fletcher

c h A r l i e ’ s A ng e l s A n i m A l r e s cu e

5526 Hendersonville Rd, Fletcher, NC 28732; 828-885-3647 Hours: Mon/Wed/Fri: 11am - 4pm, Sat & Sun: 1pm - 4pm wncanimalrescue.org

FrAnklin A p pA l Ac h i A n A n i m A l r e s cu e c e n t e r ( m c h s)

1124 Old Rosman Hwy Brevard, NC 28712; 828-883-3713 Hours: Tues - Fri 10am. 5:30pm, Sat 10am - 4 pm transylvaniacounty. animalshelternet.com

851 Lake Emory Rd, Franklin, NC 28734; 828-524-4588 Hours: M - T, Th - Sat:11am 5pm. Closed Wed & Sun. maconhumane.com

Bryson city

A n i m A l s e rv ic e s c e n t e r

p. A .w. s. A n i m A l s h e lt e r

57 Lemons Branch Road Bryson City, NC 28713; 828-488-0418 Hours: Mon - Wed : 10:30am–5pm, Fri – Sun (Adoption Days): 10:30am – 5pm pawsbrysoncity.org

cAshiershighlAnds cA s h i e r s - h ig h l A n D s humAne society

200 Gable Drive, Sapphire, NC 28774; 828-743-5752

hendersonville

5pm, Sat: 10am-5pm burkecountyfriends4animals. org

north wilkesBoro w i l k e s cou n t y A n i m A l s h e lt e r

408 Call Street, Wilkesboro, NC 28659; 336-903-7688 Hours: Mon - Fri: 10:30am - 5pm and Sat: 10:30am 12pm wilkescounty.net/animalcontrol/animal-shelter

rutherFordton ru t h e r fo r D cou n t y A n i m A l s h e lt e r

578 Laurel Hill Rd, Rutherfordton, NC 28139; 828-287-6025 Hours: Mon-Thurs: 12-4pm, Fri: 10am-2pm rutherfordcountync.gov/ animalshelter

828 Stoney Mountain Rd, Hendersonville, NC 28791; 828-697-4723 Hours: Mon - Fri: 10am 4:30pm, Sat: 10am - 2pm hendersoncountync.org/ animals

ru t h e r fo r D cou n t y humAne society

B lu e r i D g e h u m A n e society

sylvA

JeFFerson

50 Railroad Ave., Sylva, NC 28779; 1-877-273-5262 Hours: Adoption days most Saturdays 1-3pm. Listings also online. a-r-f.org

88 Centipede Lane, Hendersonville, NC 28793; 828-685-7107 Hours: Tues - Thurs: 10am 6pm, Fri - Sun: 10am - 5pm blueridgehumane.org

A s h e cou n t y h u m A n e society

1175 Old Highway 16 Jefferson, NC 28640; 336-982-4297 Hours: Saturday Adoption Days: 10am - 3pm NOTE: Animals are only at this facility on Saturdays ashehumanesociety.org

MArshAll f r i e n D s o f m A Di s o n c ou n t y A n i m A l s

107 S Main St, Marshall, NC 28753, 828-649-9798 Hours: Mon-Thurs: 9am-1pm, Fri: 8am-11am fomca.org m A Di s o n cou n t y A n i m A l s h e lt e r

389 Long Branch Rd, Marshall, NC 28753; 828649-3190 Hours: Tues - Fri: 10am-5pm, Sat: 10am-3pm madisoncountync.org/shelter.html

MorgAnton f r i e n D s fo r A n i m A l s, humAne society of Bu r k e 417 Kirksey Dr,

Morganton NC 28655; 828433-1115 Hours: Mon/Wed-Fri/Sun: 12-

Adoption center has closed but adoptable pets are still listed on site. 828-286-0222 rutherfordcountyhumane society.org

JAc k s o n cou n t y humAne society

wAynesville s A r g e ’ s A n i m A l r e s cu e

256 Industrial Park Dr, Waynesville, NC; 828-2469050 Hours: Adoption Days every Saturday from 10am - 3pm sargeandfriends.org

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WorkinG Cat s Will Work for food !

G

ot a rodent problem in your barn, horse stable, warehouse, garage or garden shed?

You need a working cat!

Asheville Humane Society has healthy cats who would love to be put to work!

These cats are unsuitable to be house pets but would flourish in a barn, horse stable, warehouse, garage, garden shed or other appropriate indoor/outdoor location.

All cats are spayed/ neutered, microchipped and vaccinated. You only need to provide daily food and water, protection from the elements and long-term care. After a short period of secure confinement, the cats should accept their new barn home.

In return for your care, working cats will help keep rodents away from grain

and food storage areas. Not only will you enjoy watching these cats work, you will be providing them a muchneeded home.

And, because these cats are already spayed or neutered, you won’t have to worry about litters of kittens appearing!

Questions or want more information? Contact Pam

TIP C a ts do not d i re ct ly c ont rol ra ts a nd m ic e by fe e d i ng on t hem. it i s t hei r pres enc e wh ich ke ep s mo st ra ts a nd m ic e a wa y.

Burgess, Adoption Manager, at adoptions@ashevillehumane. org c ou r te s y of a s h e v i l l e h u m a n e .o r g

di d you k now? feral vs. sTray caTs Feral cats and stray cats are not one and the same.

Feral cats are those born and raised in the wild, or those cats that have been abandoned or lost and turned to a feral lifestyle in order to survive. Feral cats are often too wild to be handled, and many live in groups known as colonies, taking refuge wherever they can find food. While this may sound similar to stray cats, pet adoption professionals make a distinction between feral and stray cats. Unlike feral cats, the ASPCA defines stray cats as those that have been abandoned or become lost, tend to be tame and can be comfortable around people. Such cats may purr, meow and rub against legs of humans who come into contact with them. Stray cats often rely on humans for food, whereas colonies of feral cats will typically feed on garbage, rodents and other small animals. The life expectancy of a stray cat depends on when it was lost or abandoned and how effective it is at find a reliable food source, while many feral cats donot survive kittenhood. The average lifespan for those feral cats that do is less than two years outside of a colony but can be as long as 10 years when living in a colony with an established caretaker. Such caretakers may be an individual or a group of individuals who provide feral cats with their basic needs, such as food, shelter and even emergency medical care. by m e t r o C r e at i v e C o n n e C t i o n

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