Hailing from the turquoise shores of Mauritius, Beverley has spent most of her life by the ocean. In this issue, she delves into the concept of wellness as the ultimate reset button.
TERRI DUNBAR-CURRAN
Cape Town writer Terri finds her best travel memories are made when wandering off the main streets, into cityscapes steeped in history and vibrating with the potential of tomorrow.
EMILY OPIE
Emily’s decades of adventures to the furthest corners of the globe, and a fascination with new places and cultures, fuel her passion for travel writing and new discoveries.
ALICIA WARNER
Edinburgh-based and always with a camera in hand, you’ll find Alicia connecting with the world by capturing its landscapes, people, food and her recent new-found love, birds.
BRITTANY REEVE
Having recently returned from Spain, Britt is currently reminiscing about sunny days in San Sebastián. In this issue, she delves into the history of the old masters of European art.
MIRABEL OKPLA
Continuously expanding her travel bucket list, Mirabel is driven by a passion for exploring different cultures. In this issue, she dives into the cultural significance of textiles across Asia.
EMELIE STEVENSON
Always dreaming of exploring somewhere warmer than her native England, in this issue Emelie uncovers the local touches the Jacada concierge team brings to every trip.
JANINA DOWNEY
By day, Janina loves to help others discover travel. In this issue, she shares stories from safari at sunset and the distinct allure of African sundowners.
ELEANOR ALDRIDGE
Wine tasting and vineyard visits feature on almost every trip Eleanor takes. In this issue, she unveils the secrets of Georgia’s fascinating amber wines in Kakheti.
MICHELLE ALLEN
Michelle is not just a traveller but a collector of experiences to include in her photographs – and now a captivating story. In this issue, she delves deeper into the power of language.
MELISSA HAUN
Melissa has lived all over the world and is currently based in Lisbon. When she’s not writing, you’ll find her searching for the best surf spots and plant-based food in Portugal.
ISABELLA SULLIVAN
Born in Cape Town and based in Dubai, Isabella is a former editor of Condé Nast Traveller Middle East and the founder of regional luxury travel magazine Near+Far.
The Explorer is published by Jacada Travel
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Editor-in-chief
Jessie Brechin-Leman
Editor Eleanor Aldridge
Design Extract Studio
Illustrations
Heather Gatley
Cover photo
Alicia Warner
With thanks to Galavanta
Angelina Guerrero in Colombia
Wilderness
Goodman Mafwira Ndlovu in Botswana
Wilderness Group - UK & Ireland
Scott 'Scotty' McNeish in Scotland
Fundación Pan Klub - Museo Xul Solar & Carlos Furman
The Pekoe Trails Sri Lanka
Christine and Tim Worms
Hoshino Resorts
When you have finished with this magazine please recycle it.
Printed in Canada by Hemlock Printers
Dear Traveller,
Join us to celebrate the originals. In this edition of The Explorer, we look back on ancient practices and lost arts – and shine a light on the trailblazers setting the stage for the future.
Much of what we do at Jacada is driven by a quest for originality: finding unique and special people and places who will transform your trip wherever you are in the world. Originality is the key to innovation, and we’re proud to bring you the best of the best.
All travellers know that a great guide makes all the difference to your experience. Among Jacada guides are those who have been working with us for as long as we’ve been crafting trips: Marcelo took some of our first-ever clients around Rio, and continues to share the city with new visitors today. Over on page 57 you can meet a few more as we speak to them about their favourite destinations and experiences.
Positive impact has always been a central pillar of our mission at Jacada: I still remember setting up the ‘Conscience’ section of our first website all those years ago. We’ve come a long way since then, launching our own ‘original’ this year in the form of the Jacada Positive Impact Collection. Celebrating those hotels, camps and even boats that go above and beyond to ensure that they are not just sustainable, but also bring significant benefit to their surroundings, is a project close to the hearts of our whole team. Seeing it come to life has been immensely rewarding. Find out more about the project on page 10.
This issue is packed full of fascinating stories and inspirational people. From architecture, art and textiles to navigation, wildlife and the romance of travelling by rail, I know you’ll find something to get your imagination going and spark your next adventure.
Happy travelling,
Alex Malcolm Founder
Boarding Call Features
Briefing
The latest news from the world of luxury travel.
Travel with Purpose
Introducing the Positive Impact Collection by Jacada, a selection of properties dedicated to making a meaningful difference in the world.
16
The Local Touch
Ancient Amber
In Georgia, 6,000 years of winemaking history unfold in the shadow of the Caucasus Mountains.
Meet the Jacada Concierge team who make a trip truly special – and truly yours. 36
On Track
The world is just outside your window when you travel by train.
Original Connections
Australia and New Zealand are home to an immense number of endemic species. Delve into the countries' intricate connection between nature and culture.
The First Threads
In many cultures, textiles stand as enduring symbols of heritage and identity, carrying the legacy of ancient artistry and time-honoured techniques.
Find Your Way
Travel in the footsteps of the Bedouin, who have long navigated the
Follow Me
Without a guide, we would often be lost. Travel becomes exponentially richer with their expertise.
66
Designing Tomorrow
A look at contemporary architecture in Latin America.
70
Reset
Why wellness is highly personal, intertwined with our cultural identity and ancestral wisdom.
74
Savouring Sunsets
Much like dessert at the end of a delicious meal, sunsets are the perfect conclusion to a day filled with adventures. And often, they are our most poignant take-home memories.
76
Unfiltered
The unique power of language to preserve culture and forge connections.
80
In the Studio
A trip through Europe to see the work of the old masters first-hand brings the chance to learn about their techniques and create your own masterpieces along the way. Join us on an artistic journey across the continent.
84
How I Travel
We chat with Jacada’s long-time clients and discover how they love to travel.
harsh desert terrain of the Middle East.
BRIEFING
Openings and news in the luxury travel world.
AURORA EXTRAVAGANZA
Get ready for a celestial spectacle in 2024 as the sun gears up for a grand performance during the much-anticipated solar maximum. Experts are predicting an aurora extravaganza. With the sun hitting the zenith of its 11-year cycle, the surge in solar activity promises to paint the night sky with vibrant hues, potentially gracing regions that rarely witness the mesmerising dance of the northern or southern lights. Heightened visibility is predicted for awe-inspiring displays of the Aurora Borealis across destinations like Finland, Sweden, Norway and Iceland, or for the Aurora Australis across the likes of New Zealand and Argentina.
SET SAIL IN STYLE
The Hermes Mega Catamaran is set to redefine Galápagos cruising. Combining the exclusivity and intimacy of a small vessel with the amenities of a larger ship, voyages will strike the perfect balance between memorable experiences on land and at sea. Onboard, a culinary journey awaits with a signature menu in development with a renowned Ecuadorian chef. Start planning now and step aboard from April 2025.
MAKE ROOM FOR NEW ADVENTURES
Set off on incredible adventures in the countries of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan with Jacada. Wildly beautiful, shrouded in legend and, even today, largely under-visited, the Caucasus region promises travellers rich cultural immersion, voyages of culinary discovery and mesmerising natural landscapes.
In Brief
The Michelin Guide is set to cast a spotlight on Austria’s dynamic culinary landscape in 2025. Emphasising sustainability and innovation, the forthcoming guide will underscore Austria's status as a culinary hotspot. From traditional delights like nockerl (a sweet soufflé found in Salzburg) and tafelspitz (beef boiled with vegetables and spices) to inventive contemporary dishes, there's plenty to tantalise the taste buds.
As part of its efforts to cut carbon emissions, Spain is considering a ban on domestic flights for routes where train travel takes less than two and a half hours. Following similar laws introduced by France in 2023, the plan aligns with efforts to promote sustainable travel and combat climate change by prioritising more efficient rail transportation over short-haul flights.
You can now explore Sri Lanka's highlands by foot on the Pekoe Trail, which invites travellers to uncover diverse terrain, rich history, local culture and delectable cuisine throughout its 22 stages. Whether taken in bite-sized sections or embraced as a multi-day adventure, this trail provides a comprehensive experience of the country's treasures.
INTRODUCING BISATE RESERVE
September 2024 brings the arrival of Wilderness Bisate Reserve, a new luxury camp in Volcanoes National Park and sibling to Wilderness Bisate Lodge. With just four spacious villas, the lodge is set to offer unparalleled privacy in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, with views of the park’s six majestic volcanoes. From here, embark on thrilling gorilla trekking adventures to encounter some of the world's last remaining great apes.
UNSEEN MOROCCO
This year brings opportunities for new and varied adventures to explore diverse destinations across Morocco. Delight in the timeless tradition of oyster fishing along the shores of Oualidia or venture to Meknes, where hills embrace vineyards brimming with the finest Moroccan wines.
Travel with Purpose
Introducing the Positive Impact Collection by Jacada, a selection of properties dedicated to making a meaningful difference in the world.
At Jacada, we’re driven by a commitment to making a meaningful difference. Travel has the potential to help address some of the world’s most complex societal and environmental challenges, and to nurture and preserve culture, history, biodiversity and heritage.
On our quest for the extraordinary, we’re continually looking for leaders and innovators who share our vision. Those introducing sustainable practices and immersive experiences that foster cultural exchange and environmental stewardship. Community-led
initiatives that empower local populations. Technology harnessed to minimise our carbon footprint.
This philosophy is at the heart of the Positive Impact Collection, our growing selection of incredible properties dedicated to fostering positive change.
In the Amazon rainforest, your stay could support the well-being of indigenous communities, cultural preservation and education. In French Polynesia, you could unwind at a private island hotel that's embraced the challenge of achieving zero carbon emissions. In Cambodia, your trip
could contribute to anti-poaching efforts and wildlife protection.
Properties in the collection have gone through a rigorous evaluation organised around three key pillars – community, climate and conservation – echoing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). What sets them apart is their unwavering commitment to improving social and environmental welfare. Impact is always at the forefront, never an afterthought.
From conflict to coexistence
Sarara Camp, Kenya
Sarara Camp, owned and operated by the indigenous Samburu people within the Namunyak Conservancy, stands as testament to the success of community-driven conservancies in Africa. Home to 23,000 nomadic Samburu pastoralists and boasting Kenya's second-largest elephant population, as well as numerous other endangered species, the conservancy facilitates vital animal migrations within an unfenced environment.
Sarara’s six beautifully appointed tented suites are tucked away in some 850,000 acres of wilderness, cradled on the slopes of the Mathews Mountains. With a waterhole sited in front of the main restaurant, guests can expect extraordinary wildlife sightings directly from the camp.
In addition to the classic Big Five safari highlights, game drives here are interwoven with cultural narratives and insights from passionate experts. You could spend your afternoon delving into the tradition of beading with local women, creating bracelets that serve as a revenue stream for their communities – along with a percentage of each bed night's earnings – as part of the camp's initiatives.
Sarara has cultivated a unique approach to conservation that tackles the challenges arising from human environmental impact and human-wildlife conflict. Every day, they're inspired by the beauty of this land and the incredible creatures that call it home.
Their “Milk to Market” programme shows the transformative power of community-driven actions. Indigenous Samburu women are empowered to sell excess goat milk to Reteti Elephant Sanctuary. In doing so, they not only support the rehabilitation of elephant orphans but bolster local economic growth. Through the Sarara Foundation, the camp’s philanthropic arm, they are also able to employ Samburu warriors as rangers. Together this initiative protects the conservancy from poachers as well as supports healthcare for mothers, newborns and children from the local community.
Guardians of the reef
Orpheus Island Lodge, Australia
The Great Barrier Reef needs no introduction. Extending for more than 2,300 kilometres along Australia's northeastern coast, it’s the world's largest coral reef system. Its intricate underwater gardens support an abundance of marine life: sea turtles, sharks, manta rays and thousands of colourful fish.
Behind this otherworldly beauty lies a stark reality. The fragile ecosystem is threatened by pollution, overfishing and the colossal threat of climate change.
Orpheus Island Lodge has taken action without hesitation. The luxury beachfront retreat is certified and dedicated to mitigating the twin threats of climate change and water quality degradation. As a guest at this secluded resort, you become a vital part of conservation thanks to the Morris Family Foundation’s Reef Keepers Fund, which sees a percentage of every stay support crucial research and preservation projects.
The Orpheus Island Research Station serves as the lodge's epicentre for marine exploration, under the careful guidance of James Cook University. As one of just 28 guests at the lodge at any one time, exploring the azure waters along this picturesque palm-fringed coastline is a must. Step into a world of discovery on an immersive eco-tour, where you'll
unravel the secrets of marine science firsthand. Wander through state-of-the-art research facilities, including both wet and dry laboratories as well as live reef touch tanks. At certain times of the year, you’ll be among expert marine scientists who converge here from around the globe to delve into the complex impacts of climate change and sea level rise on the local reef and surrounding ecosystems.
The lodge has also installed 810 solar panels, supported by the Queensland Government’s Great Barrier Reef Island Resorts Rejuvenation Programme. Rooms, suites and villas are entirely powered through solar energy. The restaurant serves freshly caught and locally grown ingredients, while spa treatments use indigenous ingredients and traditional therapies.
Community-driven conservation
Posada Amazonas, Peru
In the Amazon rainforest, amid towering trees adorned with vibrant orchids and bromeliads, life thrives in abundance. Some 7,500 species of iridescent butterflies flit between sunbeams, colourful macaws soar overhead and elusive creatures dart through the foliage.
This dense jungle is home to indigenous communities deeply connected to their ancestral lands. The Ese-Eja of the Infierno Native Community own and run Posada Amazonas, a beacon of conservation in the heart of the Amazon. Its collection of rooms and suites mesh with the surrounding environment, offering guests an immersive experience in the Peruvian rainforest. You won't need to venture far
to encounter the true essence of the Amazon – expect to spend breakfast accompanied by the calls of howler monkeys and sightings of some of the world’s most elusive bird species.
Posada Amazonas has forged a model of sustainable tourism that serves as a testament to the power of community-driven conservation. Through a carefully crafted agreement, the community retains ownership and decision-making power over the lodge, ensuring that cultural heritage and traditional practices are respected and preserved. In return, the community benefits from employment opportunities, training and revenue sharing, fostering economic development while safeguarding the surrounding biodiversity. Nearly everyone you encounter at the lodge hails from the local community of Infierno.
The lodge not only sustains the community but also raises awareness about the urgent need to protect this fragile jungle ecosystem from further degradation. Today, many in the community are embracing a new path, moving away from hunting as a pastime, choosing instead to share their knowledge and employ their skills in wildlife spotting.
Each experience at the lodge offers a profound connection to both the land and its people. Among the highlights is a hike led by experts from the Tambopata Research Center. Through this guided adventure, you explore the intricate forest ecosystem and learn about ongoing conservation efforts to protect its remarkable biodiversity.
Forest revival
Wilderness Bisate Lodge, Rwanda
Rwanda is a shining example of a nation committed to sustainable tourism and environmental conservation. At the forefront of these initiatives is the protection of its endangered mountain gorillas. A significant portion of the world's remaining population can be found in Volcanoes National Park, where tourism has become an essential tool for their protection. Wilderness Bisate Lodge, a dreamy bolthole with just six rooms resembling giant bird nests rising from the park’s lush jungles, is leading the way.
Conservation efforts at this impactdriven camp focus on reforestation, aimed at restoring and expanding the mountain gorillas’ habitat. Through tree-planting programmes and community engagement, Wilderness Bisate aims to create an environment where both wildlife and local
communities can sustainably thrive. Planting native tree species is crucial, with the programme proven successful as primates now explore the regenerated area beyond the park boundaries.
You can make your journey count by joining the reforestation programme, enjoying visits to the indigenous tree nursery and bamboo greenhouse, as well as learning about various tree species. Active contributions include picking saplings and planting your own trees.
Bisate is also deeply committed to nurturing a brighter future for the local community, working hand in hand with Wilderness's dedicated non-profit organisation, Children in the Wilderness, in partnership with Bisate Primary School and Bisate Secondary School. This work wouldn’t be possible without travellers' contributions. By choosing a stay at Bisate, you directly contribute to these initiatives and their success.
Creating positive change
Bee keepers
Borgo Pignano, Italy
The intricate balance of nature relies heavily on the humble bee. These industrious insects are vital to the health of our planet. Bees are key pollinators – flitting from flower to flower, collecting nectar and pollen –facilitating the reproduction of countless plant species upon which many ecosystems and agricultural systems depend. Reduced bee populations, and the threat of colony collapse disorder, risk the stability of ecosystems and food production.
In the rolling hills of Tuscany, amid sun-drenched vineyards and olive groves, Borgo Pignano showcases a profound dedication to protecting local colonies. Rising from gentle slopes and fertile valleys, this organic country estate is committed to ensuring a harmonious synergy with its bountiful surroundings.
The sensitively restored eighteenth-century property is set within 750 acres of farmland, featuring fourteen rooms and suites, along with a handful of
maisonettes and farmhouses-turned-villas. A walk through the garden reveals their ‘no harm’ farming philosophy in vivid detail. They abstain from using fertilisers, pesticides or other chemicals, fostering an environment where flora and fauna can thrive. Beds brim with an array of fruits and vegetables local to Tuscany, plump, ripe tomatoes dangling temptingly from the vines. Produce appears on the menu in the Michelin-starred restaurant, aromatic herbs in essential oils in the spa. Borgo Pignano goes the extra mile to ensure bees can play their pivotal role in maintaining an ecological balance by actively building beehives and cultivating a diverse array of flowers and fruits. During your stay, you’re invited to slip into a white beekeeping suit and step into their buzzing realm. Guided by expert beekeepers, you’ll observe the intricate dance of the bees around the hives, marvelling at their tireless work ethic and communal spirit, as you come to understand why these small creatures wield such immense influence on our environment.
“At the heart of the Positive Impact Collection lies a deep dedication to changing our world for the better. By identifying partners that have demonstrated a genuine commitment to improving social and environmental welfare, we are able to empower our travellers to make informed and better choices. Including these properties within an itinerary has the power to create tangible positive change.”
Natalie Lyall-Grant, Positive Impact Manager
Read more on the impact of your journeys:
The Local Touch
Incredible trips start with the people who know a place best. The most memorable experiences simply aren’t possible without true local knowledge. At the heart of Jacada, our Concierge team share a profound connection to their destinations, unlocking doors that make a trip truly special – and truly yours. They go above and beyond to share their passions and provide personal recommendations every step of the way. Join us as we chat with some of the team about the magic touches they bring to every journey.
CATHY JOCUBEIT
Concierge for Asia Pacific
Tell us about yourself. I’m Australian, but I’m currently based in Vietnam. My family and I have roamed around for over a decade now, sharing our time between Australia and Southeast Asia. Next month I’ll be back in Australia, then onto Indonesia and Thailand. We move a lot and love it. We’re very fortunate.
In a country with so many highlights, how do you celebrate the best of what Australia has to offer? Food is such a huge part of life in Australia, which is why I enjoy crafting memorable experiences centred around dining. An Aussie barbeque is a must when visiting the country and I take pleasure in surprising our travellers with the remote locations we can arrange for one – amidst the breathtaking scenery of the Blue Mountains in Sydney or the serene beauty of Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef.
Another remarkable experience combining food, landscapes and culture is a private dinner atop a dune overlooking Uluru. This exclusive setting offers a mesmerising view at sunset. It’s simply stunning.
Can you recommend any farm-to-table restaurants in Australia that prioritise locally sourced ingredients? I often recommend Farmer’s Daughters in Mel-
bourne for its exceptional local cuisine, sourced directly from Gippsland in Victoria. Their menu is meticulously curated to reflect the freshest seasonal produce. I often like to arrange set menus for our travellers, allowing them to savour a taste of the entire region.
How do you foster an understanding of Austalia’s Indigenous cultures? I often try to offer a welcome gift for travellers to Australia so they can be instantly connected to the country’s culture and heritage. This could take the form of a scarf or bag crafted by a First Nations designer or artist, and is something for clients to use whilst here and enjoy when at home. It’s an instant introduction to what’s important to Australia.
We have a lot of popular sites with significant or sacred importance to First Nations communities, such as Uluru and the Daintree. We work with excellent guides who educate and explain everything along the way so that our travellers have a better understanding of their history and protection.
“I often like to arrange set menus for our travellers, allowing them to savour a taste of the entire region.”
ALICE COSSO Concierge for Europe
Tell us about yourself. Currently based in Genova, Italy, I’ve spent several years living abroad. I’ve always been passionate about travelling, and try to find opportunities to escape from routine. I love discovering new cultures and experiences.
Wine is deeply ingrained in Italian culture. What are some ways you enjoy sharing this experience? I thoroughly enjoy organising wine tastings in unique settings. There are areas in Italy where you can do wine tastings in lavender fields which I find particularly romantic. For a more authentic experience, we arrange tastings paired with a delightful lunch in a Tuscan farmhouse.
As a local, how do you share Italy’s rich tradition of street food? Each region has its own culinary specialities. In Liguria, where I’m from, the traditional street food is focaccia or farinata, a savoury bread made
with chickpea flour. In Sicily, you’ll find arancini stuffed with meat sauce, peas and cheese, and cannoli. In Emilia-Romagna, there’s the piadina romagnola, a thin flatbread filled with an array of ingredients like cold cuts, cheese or veggies. And in Naples, while pizza reigns supreme, the folded pizza a portafoglio – or “wallet pizza” – is a local favourite eaten like a sandwich.
What’s your favourite restaurant for a special occasion? La Sponda in Positano. It has amazing views over the sea and is lit by 400 candles, creating a beautifully romantic atmosphere.
Can you share some romantic experiences you’ve arranged across Italy? I love organising private chefs' tables in beautiful locations, such as the Caruso Hotel in Ravello with its panoramic views of the Amalfi Coast.
My favourite experience was for a couple celebrating their wedding anniversary in Positano, the very place where they had exchanged vows two decades earlier. We recreated their special day, securing the
same room at the same hotel and arranging a bouquet identical to the one the bride had carried down the aisle. We framed prints of their wedding photos for their accommodation and gifted them a Polaroid camera with an empty album to capture and cherish new memories. It was very special.
EUGENIA CAYASSO Concierge for Africa
Tell us about yourself. I am from a small island off Nicaragua’s Caribbean coast called Corn Island. I grew up reading novels, looking at pictures of my dad's travels and dreaming of seeing all these amazing places. I met a South African who is now my husband working on cruise ships, and we now live in Durban with our two kids. I’m passionate about being a mom of two boys and raising them while exposing them to different people and cultures.
What’s special to you about life in South Africa? There’s so much. I’d particularly highlight the spirit of ubuntu, which is a philosophy that focuses on how we are all interconnected. It’s pretty much a spirit of generosity and hospitality that you'll find everywhere you go. It reminds us that our actions and the choices that we make have a great impact on one another – and so we need to be mindful and respectful.
As a parent yourself, tell us what makes South Africa such a great destination for families. South Africa has everything! Big cities, beaches, mountains and phenomenal safari experiences for the whole family
“South Africa has everything! Big cities, beaches, mountains and phenomenal safari experiences for the whole family.”
in malaria-free areas. Not to mention the incredible cuisine that really showcases South Africa’s diversity.
What’s the best way to spot the Big Five? You can head to Kruger National Park, the Sabi Sands Game Reserve, the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve or Madikwe Game Reserve – to mention just a few.
Your best sightings will be on game drives. In terms of when to go, the best time to plan a trip is during the dry season or winter (June to September). During
this period the vegetation is sparse and it becomes easier to spot animals around watering holes and rivers.
Safari experiences can be truly magical. Tell us about one of the private moments you’ve most enjoyed arranging. For a couple who was travelling across East Africa, I organised a candlelit romantic dinner and gifted them a Maasai blanket as a souvenir of their trip. They loved it and I still have the photo they shared with me of the experience.
GRACE ELLIOTT
Concierge for the Middle East & Silk Route
Tell us about yourself. I’m originally from the UK, but Jordan is now home and I have a strong affinity for the diverse identities found across the Arab states. While I've explored much of the Middle East, Jordan holds a special place in my heart, closely followed by Oman.
How would you describe Jordan? Jordan offers more than just Petra; it boasts diverse geography, with its lush northern landscapes and surreal Wadi Rum desert. It's a destination full of adventures, but it's also a feeling – the warmth and hospitality from the Jordanian people – that makes visitors feel truly welcome.
How does Jordan’s rich history and heritage inspire experiences you curate for travellers? Exploring Jordan is like stepping into a time machine, where travellers are transported through history. From the well-preserved ruins of Jerash, reminiscent of a bustling Roman city, to Petra, carved by the skilled hands of the Nabateans, each
site offers a glimpse into the past. Through the experiences I arrange, I aim to provide our travellers with a unique opportunity to witness the diverse civilisations that have shaped Jordan's remarkable heritage.
How do you help travellers connect with local culture through personalised experiences? We prioritise fostering connections between people and places. At Beit Sitti, a cooking school located in Weibdeh, travellers engage in hands-on experiences, preparing traditional dishes like maqluba (made with layers of meat, rice and vegetables, cooked in a dish and inverted onto a serving platter) or mansaf (lamb, rice and jameed sauce made from dried fermented yoghurt) alongside local women. Or, we can connect travellers with a Jordanian socio-political expert who offers valuable insights into contemporary life in the country. In Wadi Rum, travellers can experience a deep immersion in Bedouin culture, learning about their ancient way of life through experiences like Arabic coffee and bread making.
What excites you about the Middle East right now? Its increasing recognition. From hosting major sporting events like the World Cup and Formula 1, to the rise
of emerging fashion brands such as Nadine Merabi and Nafsika Skourti, the Arab world is taking to the global stage. This is accompanied by an improved tourism infrastructure across the region, making it even more accessible and appealing to travellers. I’m excited about the launch of Siranna, an ultra-luxe hotel only accessible from Aqaba by boat, that’s focused on relaxation and tranquillity.
CARLOS MACHADO Concierge for Latin America
Tell us about yourself. Originally from Venezuela, I now call Santiago, Chile, home. My passion for photography has been a lifelong journey, with my camera always by my side. Through photography, I've discovered a deep love for travel. Exploring new places and immersing myself in various cultures fuels my creativity and allows me to capture unique moments wherever I go.
As a keen photographer, which landscape in Chile has left a lasting impression on you? During one of my solo adventures in Chile, I found myself amidst the otherworldly beauty of the Atacama Desert. I visited the Chaxa Lagoon, a salt flat that transforms into a natural mirror when flooded. Chile is known for its clear skies, but on this day fluffy clouds decided to join the spectacle. As the sun began its descent, it painted the sky with vibrant hues of orange and red, creating a fiery masterpiece above. And there, right in front of me, were flamingos gracefully wading through the water – truly a sight to behold!
In your opinion, what makes Latin America such a captivating destination for families? The versatility. Within a single country, you can immerse yourself in a kaleidoscope of cultures, landscapes
and wildlife. On this side of the world, volcanoes coexist with serene lagoons while lush forests border vast sand dunes. You can take to the waters to see colourful fish and witness humpback whales during their migration, or head inland to catch a glimpse of Magellanic penguins or spider monkeys swinging through the tropical forests of Central and South America. Latin America also has a rich culture with lots of magical stories and epic facts that are great for children.
There’s also magic in experiencing disconnection together as a family. In landscapes as breathtaking and remote as those found in Latin America – the lush and dense Amazon Rainforest, enigmatic Rapa Nui (Easter Island) or the thundering Iguazu Falls – it’s possible to fully disengage from everyday life and really be in the moment.
Tell us about a memorable experience you’ve surprised our adventurous clients with in the past. I had the joy of surprising a family of musicians on their travels in Ecuador with a private performance of Diablada de Píllaro. This vibrant festival is a celebration of music, dance and the captivating performances of traditional masked characters adorned in bright colours. The family were given the opportunity to play alongside the performers and even learn some dance moves. It was an incredibly intimate experience for them, and one that will undoubtedly remain etched in their memories for years to come.
“Exploring new places and immersing myself in various cultures fuels my creativity and allows me to capture unique moments wherever I go.”
Ancient
Amber
In Georgia, 6,000 years of winemaking history unfold in the shadow of the Caucasus Mountains.
Words: ELEANOR ALDRIDGE
As the sunlight hits the glass, the wine glints in the late afternoon glow. It’s not garnet or ruby, nor near-translucent elderflower-white. It’s a rich, honeyed gold. This is an amber wine, made in Georgia’s Kakheti Wine Region where this style has been produced for millennia.
Grapes have been grown here, in the shadow of the Caucasus Mountains’ snow-capped peaks, since neolithic times. Some of their names – Mtsvane, Saperavi, Rkatsiteli and Kisi – might sound unfamiliar. The landscapes, where row upon row of vines stretch between ancient stone villages, their delicate gold-flecked leaves fluttering in the breeze, instantly single out Kakheti as one of the world’s most beautiful wine regions.
Georgia produces fascinating wines, with some five hundred or so grape varieties indigenous to the country. Amber wines are perhaps the most original of all. Made from white grapes that are fermented with their skins, following a process closer to that usually used to make red wine, they have complex aromas and vivid hues ranging from burnt orange to pink-tinged tangerine.
In Kakheti, winemaking traditions have changed little over the centuries. Setting off on a tasting tour, you’re treated to glimpses into techniques that date back to the sixth century BCE, delving into dustshrouded ancient cellars as well as innovative modern wineries. Opportunities to sip, swirl and taste abound.
Wine aside, your lasting memory from your time in Kakheti is likely to be one of Georgian hospitality. Of aromatic local cuisine. Of honey-coloured monasteries and rolling vineyards. Of local winemakers who welcome you to their homes. Of wines that sing with stories of the past.
A sip back in time
It’s only recently that Georgia’s amber wines have developed a cult following. Often called orange or skin-contact wines outside the country, they’re coveted for their bold, crisp flavours. Bottles appear on menus at Michelin-starred restaurants in Tokyo, New York, London and Paris.
Amber wine’s origins are much more prosaic, rooted in the culture of the Georgian countryside and an older, lower-intervention approach to winemaking.
The best way to understand the style is to first think about white wines. The lightness and clarity of a white wine is achieved thanks in part to machines that separate grape juice from the pips and the skins, which would give the wine colour and tannin. Processes of stabilisation and clarification further transform the juice from its musty beginnings, creating whites that may even vary little from one year to the next.
In the 6,000 years since wines were first produced in Kakheti, winemaking has taken a gentler course, the harvest often a family affair. Pressed white grapes are traditionally fermented complete with their skins, stalks and pips. They take on a kaleidoscope of orange, copper and golden hues. As they age, these amber wines develop notes of spices, flowers and caramel. And they’re often poured hazy not clear.
Above: A small town in Kakheti sits atop a hill in front of the Caucasus mountains
Right: Old qvevri line the ground outside Ikalto Monastery
It wasn’t until after Georgia regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 that the style started to see a true renaissance. Sophisticated, surprising and sometimes even subtle, amber wines are now drawing curious oenophiles from around the world – away from Europe’s hallowed old-world terroir.
The art of the qvevri
While Slovenia and Italy have their own orange wine traditions, Georgia’s is perhaps the most intriguing. It’s all thanks to the qvevri
These large, egg-shaped clay amphorae are used for fermenting, ageing and storing wine. When filled after the harvest, they’re traditionally buried underground for up to six months. You’ll see them sunk into the floors of ancient monasteries, stacked in cavernous cellars and proudly shaped according to the traditions of different regions.
Today, qvevri remain unique to Georgia and are protected by unesco as Intangible Cultural Heritage. Their purpose is surprisingly simple. Long before temperature-controlled steel vats, burying fermenting wines kept the temperature stable. The surrounding earth supports the soft curves of the qvevri’s ceramic form. Inside, the fermenting wine is able to circulate, coming into contact with those all-important skins.
Ask a local winemaker and the story might deepen. You could hear about how the lids are sealed with beeswax and wet clay. Or about the place winemaking holds in local culture, the qvevri as much part of Georgian identity as the country’s beautiful folk songs.
On the amber wine trail
In the past few years, interest in Georgia’s amber wines has continued to increase. While bottles might travel far afield, nothing compares to the insight you gain meeting the custodians of this ancient tradition amid the vineyards where it all began.
Beautiful Kakheti, home to around seventy percent of Georgia’s wine production as well as some exceptional spots to dine, is the natural place to start.
Amber wines lend themselves exceptionally well to food. Their depth and complexity can match the aromatics of garlic, spices and herbs, particularly those that pepper the lush meadows of the Caucasus come spring. They can stand up to meaty dishes where whites would flounder, pairing perfectly with the local specialities of mtsvadi, spit-roasted Georgian barbecue, and khinkali, savoury, broth-filled dumplings.
Tasting an amber wine requires a different approach. Don’t just look for colour and acidity –although they’re both present in abundance. Search for sour notes not sweet. Take a moment to savour the texture, to feel the light pucker from the tannin and to take in the intensity of the flavours.
There’s lots more to take in on the amber wine trail. Idyllic views from the winding roads between monasteries you’ll navigate with your guide. Hearty dinners in the pretty town of Sighnaghi. Invitations into family homes. The warmth of the harvest celebrations, if you choose to visit in early autumn for the rtveli festivities.
One thing is for sure: whenever you visit, and however long you spend in Kakheti, you’ll find history in every glass and at every stop along the way.
Left: Sampling wine straight from qvevri in traditional wine cellars
Above: Grapes ripening on the vine
Explore more of Georgia’s fascinating wine culture
On Track
The world is just outside your window when you travel by train. The original form of luxury travel allows you to glide across vast distances, traverse wide open spaces and crisscross busy cities, all the while cocooned in a cosy, perfectly formed carriage. As you journey, peacefully and slowly, chances to savour moments of genuine, unhurried connection unfold.
Words: EMILY OPIE
Trains, with their hypnotic, gentle rock, have long been one of the most luxurious ways to travel. The first leap into this decadent realm took place in the mid-1800s when rudimentary train carriages received a makeover fit for a Hollywood movie star. Tracks that once carried coal, iron and steel now transported fivestar moving hotels too; linear labyrinths of opulent cabins, secret compartments, peaceful libraries and ornate dining cars.
Later, as time went on, new routes stretched out far and wide, traversing some of the most beautiful parts of the globe. Meanders became possible along Europe’s snowy mountain passes, across vast African savannas, through Australia’s neverending Outback, between classical capital cities and through emerald green Asian tea estates and rice paddies.
The origins of luxury
The name Pullman is synonymous with luxury trains, evoking images of steam locomotives powering through beautiful landscapes: symbols of romance and splendour. George Pullman was an American engineer and industrialist born in New York in 1831. As the son of a carpenter, he initially followed in his father’s footsteps before expanding his business to the railroads. The country was on the brink of the industrial revolution, and there were opportunities for visionary entrepreneurs like Pullman.
After a particularly uncomfortable overnight train journey, Pullman was inspired to pursue the development of his very own ‘palace car’ – a sleeper carriage that could offer the same comfort as any luxury hotel. Part of the comfortable design included ‘paper car
wheels’ that ensured a smooth journey, essential for the sort of first-class travel Pullman hoped to deliver; think sipping aperitifs from crystal glasses, indulging in delicate canapés and, of course, a good night's sleep.
The manufacturing of Pullman’s special sleeper cars was a success and by 1872 the United Kingdom wanted one for themselves. The parts were imported from Illinois and the beautiful Midland coach was built in England, replicating the heady luxury Pullman had captured in America. The inaugural journey ran from Bradford Forster Square to London St Pancras, billowing steam stretching out along the rolling green hills of the English countryside.
This injection of glitz and glamour to the hardworking grit of industrial railways continued across Europe. In 1883, Belgian engineer Georges Nagelmackers unveiled the first version of the Orient Express. This luxurious hotel-on-tracks departed from Paris on 4th October 1883, on a seven–day journey bound for Constantinople (Istanbul) carrying 40 passengers.
The devil is in the details
The early Pullman trains and the Orient Express exuded a timeless elegance in their decor, design and service. Extremely high levels of detail, both practical and indul-
gent, had to be met to ensure a seamless, smooth experience while in such close, moving quarters.
White-gloved stewards became magicians, conjuring up the sort of top-notch service usually reserved for the finest hotels, yet with two big disadvantages: much less space and almost constant movement. Like master illusionists, they would slip through a narrow, lacquered wooden doorway, only to reappear through another, balancing a silver tray laden with champagne flutes, the fizzing liquid moving in time with the train's sway, never spilling. The magic would continue with an endless appearance of new and wondrous treats; afternoon teas, elaborate meals, musical entertainment, cocktails and much more.
Left: Fine dining on the Eastern and Oriental Express
Above: The Belmond Andean Explorer takes passengers on an odyssey through Peru
Above: The Jacobite Steam Train at the Glenfinnan Viaduct
Above: Belmond’s Venice SimplonOrient-Express
There was even a touch of wizardry in the clerestory design of the roofs, a feature previously unseen in train carriage construction. The rooftops were raised allowing for narrow windows to be inserted above the eyeline, increasing the flow of natural light and making the carriage feel larger than its actual size.
At breakfast time, Pullman's innovative stowedberth concept would be put into action. Attendants would enter the cabins and within minutes remove the remnants of night. Beds would be stowed in the ceiling, linens tidied into hidden compartments and comfortable upholstered armchairs revealed, transforming the space for a day of travel with just a few clever tricks and clicks.
In addition to their ingenious design, the luxurious details on these trains were staggering. Even the very first Pullman train that ran across America in 1874 featured thick, soft carpets, observation balconies, walnut inlay woodwork, silver framed mirrors, French upholstery and surprisingly comfortable mattresses. There was no chance of feeling chilly either, with underfloor heating running throughout each carriage.
“The original essence of grand train travel has been captured in heritage design and impeccable first-class service.”
The original luxury on the tracks of today Modern luxury train travel has naturally evolved since the 1800s. The glamorous Orient Express and Pullman trains have been reimagined with new design and technologies. Today, some sleeper carriages boast spacious marble ensuites, electric intercoms to call upon your 24-hour butler, onboard boutiques and baby grand pianos in the bar.
There are host of new routes and destinations to explore around the globe too. Belmond’s Venice Simplon-Orient-Express still winds its way to some of Europe's most mesmerising capitals and through stunning natural landscapes. One–night adventures can start in the romantic French capital with journeys high into the snowy Alps then on to the culture-rich and historical capitals of Prague, Budapest, Rome, Vienna and Florence.
A longer trip, reminiscent of the train's maiden voyage, follows the tracks through Austria and Hungary before pausing in the pretty Romanian mountain village of Sinaia. Here, in 1883 the original Orient Express guests were invited by the king to visit his fairytale home, Peles Castle, situated in the dramatic Carpathian Mountains. And, if you take this route today, the tradition of visiting the castle remains.
After the myths, legends and beauty of rural Romania, the train continues to Bucharest, crossing the mighty Danube River on the impressive Cernavoda Bridge. The train then ventures into Bulgaria, the Black Sea almost visible in the east as it continues to the transcontinental city and capital of Turkey, Istanbul.
Back in the United Kingdom, the Pullman name still presides over English luxury train travel. The current British Pullman, a Belmond train, exudes elegance, made up of lovingly restored carriages dating back as early as 1925. The original essence of grand train travel has been captured in the antique furniture, intricate marquetry, vintage lighting, heritage upholstery and impeccable first-class service.
Routes and experiences are scrupulously married together to give revellers a brief sojourn to a bygone
Above: The Glacier Express
era and a snapshot of some of the most beautiful parts of England. Journeys today offer a taste, quite literally, of utter luxury.
Take the Garden of England route for example. The train speeds out of London's Victoria station towards Kent, circling the county. The route rolls past the orchards, farms and coastline from where the wine and food served onboard is sourced. On this perfectly formed day-long excursion you’re served locally produced sparkling wine followed by a five-course feast of Kent’s finest quality produce – asparagus, cherries, Romney Marsh lamb and Whitstable oysters.
A glance at luxury across the globe
Along with the trains that spearheaded the journey into luxury, there’s another, relatively newer web of routes to discover. Some are day trips turned exquisite adventures while others promise an immersive sleeper journey, harking back to the original carriages created by Pullman.
In Switzerland, the Glacier Express, a red rocketlike train with a distinctively modern feel in its spacious carriages, serves delicious Swiss traditional dishes and fine wines from Graubünden and Valais. In just one day the train takes you across hundreds of small bridges, through dozens of tunnels and passes by some of the country's most stunning landmarks. Incredibly, it's possible to see the massive Matterhorn peak, the pretty villages of Zermatt, Andermatt and St Moritz, the Rhine Gorge, Oberalp Pass and cross the iconic Landwasser Viaduct – plus several other highlights.
Leaving Europe for Peru offers an opportunity to embark on a journey deep within the valleys of the Andes, where charming train stations and winding tracks whisk visitors to a world of ancient Incan history and mesmerising beauty, Machu Picchu. Named after the first foreigner to discover the citadel, the Hiram Bingham train harnesses the anticipation of 20th-century explorers and adds a large dose of luxury and Peruvian soul.
Journeying to Machu Picchu from Cusco heralds mid-morning cocktails, brunch, lunch and a palpable excitement as the train follows the rushing Vilcanota River to the little town of Aguas Calientes. After visiting the mighty Incan citadel the feeling onboard is jubilant as the train winds its way back through the Sacred Valley to Cusco. The journey to Cusco from Machu Picchu takes around three hours, with dinner, cocktails and a celebratory, party-like atmosphere fueled by live Peruvian music.
On the other side of the globe, in the hot, humid climate of Malaysia, an exquisite train saunters along tracks that lead from some of Asia’s most enigmatic urban hubs to stunning natural landscapes. The Eastern and Oriental Express is a masterpiece that combines
the grandeur of her sister train in Europe and the culture of Indochina. Traditional lacquered woods mingle elegantly with the finest silks, adorned with motifs of Asian elephants, leopards and tigers. Overnight sleeper journeys take you deep into the soul of this wonderful part of the world.
This exceptional train operates a handful of carefully considered routes; some are seasonal to coincide with festivities, while others promise a jaw-dropping and mouth-watering deluge of highlights. Itineraries invite you to lie on the white-sand beaches of Langkawi, explore vibrant marine life in Pulau Payar Marine Park, savour dishes during Peranakan cooking classes on Penang and wander the jungle pathways of Taman Negara National Park, one of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world.
Left: Istanbul, one of the many stops on the Venice SimplonOrient-Express
Below: A view of rice paddies on a journey aboard the Eastern and Oriental Express
Right: The intricate workings of a steam locomotive
All aboard
Rail travel is one of the original luxury travel experiences. Step aboard our favourite trains around the world to experience slow travel at its very best.
The Vietage, Vietnam With room for just 12 passengers, The Vietage is a truly exclusive rail journey through some of Vietnam’s most spectacular landscapes. Each day it makes two trips from Da Nang in the morning to reach Quy Nhon in the afternoon, and then returning from Quy Nhon to Da Nang in the evening.
Rovos Rail
Rovos Rail captures all the vintage appeal of a bygone era. Choose from almost a dozen different itineraries between Pretoria and Victoria Falls, Durban or Cape Town. Longer nineand fifteen-night trips take in Namibia, Zimbabwe, Botswana and beyond.
The Ghan
The Ghan is an Australian icon with a history stretching back nearly a century. The tracks run from the northern city of Darwin to the wine capital of Adelaide. One of its popular routes is The Ghan Expedition, a three-night experience showcasing the best of the Outback.
Belmond Andean Explorer
The Belmond Andean Explorer takes passengers on an odyssey through Peru from Cusco to Lake Titicaca and Arequipa. The pace is slow, especially welcome in the high altitudes of the Andes. The Picaflor spa even offers an altitude acclimatisation treatment.
Australia and New Zealand are home to an immense number of endemic species, many of which hold deep spiritual significance. To understand their importance, we have to delve into the intricate connections between nature and culture.
Words: MELISSA HAUN
Connections
where did the world and all of its creatures come from? Every culture on earth has its own way of answering this eternal question. For the First Peoples of Australia, these origins can be traced back to the beginning of the Dreaming or Dreamtime: a complex and everlasting era informing spiritual beliefs, cultural identity and a close relationship to the natural world.
In Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, many animals carry the spirits of the ancestral beings who created them – and humans are inextricably linked to wildlife and nature. The Mãori of New Zealand also recognise the connections between all living things and consider certain animals to be sacred.
Perhaps it’s no coincidence that Australia and New Zealand are home to so many unique species. Around 87% of Australian mammals and 52% of all animals in New Zealand are endemic, meaning that they’re native
to these lands and can’t be found anywhere else on earth. The sheer variety of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, birds and marine species makes each of these countries a dream destination for anyone interested in wildlife – and has played an integral role in constructing the cultural identity of these countries’ original inhabitants.
Emblematic animals
Some of the most distinctive species in Australia and New Zealand have come to symbolise these countries in various ways. Although people from New Zealand are technically known as New Zealanders, you’re far more likely to hear them referred to as Kiwis: a nod to the nation’s most famous bird. Similarly, the kangaroo has become a global symbol of Australia, found everywhere from the country’s coat of arms to the nickname of its national men’s football team (the Socceroos).
Beyond their modern connotations, animals like these have been imbued with exceptional importance for millennia. The oldest known cave painting in Australia depicts a kangaroo and is estimated to be over 17,000 years old. Many of the country’s 100,000 examples of prehistoric rock art include images of animals, ranging from wallabies and bilbies (both native marsupials) to emus and dugongs (marine mammals related to manatees).
The kiwi only cemented its status as a symbol of New Zealand during the 20th century, but has held significance in Mãori culture for much longer. The word ‘kiwi’ itself has its roots in the Mãori language, though it’s also known as te manu huna a Tãne (‘the hidden bird of Tãne’) in reference to a traditional legend.
As the story goes, the kiwi used to be able to fly, but sacrificed its wings in order to help Tãne-Mahuta (the god of forests and birds) protect the trees from the insects that were destroying them. To this day, the five kiwi species of New Zealand are ground-dwelling, flightless creatures that feed on various types of insects, as well as worms and plants.
There’s another Mãori tale related to a lesser-known but equally intriguing species: the glowworms of the Waitomo Caves. One of these caves is called Ruakuri, which means ‘den of dogs.’ Legend has it that the cave was first discovered by a hunter who was attacked by wild dogs guarding its entrance. It later became a sacred Mãori burial ground and was believed to lead to the underworld.
Many Dreamtime stories also convey wisdom and values. This is often true of tales about animals that are regarded as totems, or spiritual symbols assigned
to individuals or families, among the First Peoples of Australia. Stories about the koala often emphasise the importance of protecting water sources; koalas are known to stay hydrated by eating eucalyptus leaves and licking tree trunks to collect the water that runs down them.
Empowering experiences
Visiting Australia and New Zealand is a chance to come face-to-face with some of Australasia’s most fascinating animals. Approaching these wildlife encounters in a responsible way is vital in order to protect the species themselves, and also to respect their importance in Indigenous culture and history.
Fortunately, there are many fantastic organisations committed to wildlife conservation and research across Australasia. You can learn about these efforts
first-hand by staying at a place like Orpheus Island Lodge: a secluded resort in the Great Barrier Reef that places community empowerment and environmental protection front and centre (see page 12).
Orpheus Island Lodge exemplifies the concept of positive-impact tourism, collaborating with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, the Orpheus Island Research Station, Great Barrier Reef Legacy and James Cook University to support the preservation and protection of the reef and every animal that dwells within it. There’s a vibrant world beneath the waves here, the largest coral reef system on earth supporting astonishing biodiversity. It provides a habitat for thousands of species of marine life, including sea turtles, reef sharks and more than 1,500 different types of fish.
Travel northwest from Orpheus Island to find Australia’s remote Top End, a region that boasts some of
Left: Gloworms in Waitomo Cave, New Zealand
Below: The kiwi has become New Zealand's most famous bird
the planet’s last great expanses of untouched wilderness. In Kakadu National Park you might come across everything from wallabies and bandicoots to crocodiles and river sharks, as well as about one-third of all the bird and bat species in Australia. This is also where you’ll find Bamurru Plains Lodge, which invites guests to explore the wondrous wilderness of the Top End. In the local Gaagudju language, the word ‘Bamurru’ means ‘magpie goose’ – just one of the hundreds of bird species you’re likely to see around the lodge.
The Top End and Northern Territory brim with spiritual significance. Sacred sites such as Uluru, the Yellow Water wetland and the rock formations of Kata Tjuta and Ubirr are strongly connected to the belief systems and creation stories of local Aboriginal groups.
Some 4,000 kilometres away, the island of Tasmania has its own distinctive wildlife. Here you can learn about the Aboriginal Tasmanians who have inhabited the island for millennia, including several thousand years of complete isolation from the mainland. After
"Tasmania is best known for its eponymous devil, whose snout, claws and white markings were seen as punishments for cowardice and greed in Dreamtime stories."
Europeans colonised Tasmania, its Aboriginal communities were nearly destroyed – but the descendants of the island’s original inhabitants have kept their culture and traditions alive.
When it comes to wildlife, Tasmania is best known for its eponymous devil, whose snout, claws and white markings were seen as punishments for cowardice and greed in Dreamtime stories. Today this endemic marsupial has become highly threatened due to a contagious disease. Local organisations and government entities are working hard to ensure its survival. You can learn more about these efforts and see Tasmanian devils up close at Saffire Freycinet, a luxury lodge set in Freycinet National Park.
In New Zealand, one of the best areas to explore the connections between wildlife and culture is the region around Rotorua and Taupõ. Located in the middle of the North Island, both of these lakeside towns are known for their geothermal activity, outdoor activities and Mãori cultural experiences. Spot falcons, kãkã parrots and possibly even rare small-scaled skinks. Hike to Huka Falls, stroll through the Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tãne Conservation Park, relax in the Wai Ariki Hot Springs or visit Tongariro National Park to take in striking volcanic landscapes.
Both Rotorua and Taupõ are about a two-hour drive from the Waitomo Caves, where you can encounter the caves’ legendary glowworms. The caves weren’t fully explored until the late 19th century, when the Mãori chief Tãne Tinorau ventured into their depths.
Take a tour to discover the caves’ historical and cultural significance and see the glowworms illuminating the darkness with their bluish bioluminescence. You might even be lucky enough to be guided by a direct descendant of Tãne Tinorau himself.
An unbreakable bond
There’s a Mãori saying that distills the essence of humanity’s connection to nature: ko au ko te taiao, ko te taiao ko au (‘I am the environment and the environment is me’).
Although the cultures, languages and traditions of Indigenous groups across Australia and New Zealand are vastly varied, they are linked by common threads. The exceptional diversity and singularity of Australasian wildlife is impressive in and of itself; but to fully understand the value of these creatures and the necessity of protecting them, it’s essential to consider them from the perspective of the people who first called these islands home.
Traditional wisdom has long guided the relationships of First Peoples and Mãori communities with the animal kingdom. These interactions have always been based on respect, coexistence and an enduring awareness that we as humans are not separate from our environment – in reality, we’re simply one small part of the miraculous world we inhabit.
Authentic experiences in Australia
Tours led by First Nations guides offer the chance to gain a deeper understanding of the historical, cultural and spiritual significance of some of Australia’s most famous destinations.
Sample bush tucker in Sydney In Australia’s oldest botanic garden, learn how Aboriginal communities have traditionally used different foods from the bush. A First Nations guide will lead you through the Cadi Jam Ora garden, with tastings along the way.
Learn about cave art at Uluru On the Kuniya walk, explore ancient cave art with an Anangu guide and listen to Tjukurpa creation stories in the Pitjantjatjara language (with an English translation). You’ll make way to the Mutitjulu Waterhole hidden among the reddish rocks.
Adventure in the Top End Travel from Darwin to Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land, where access must be granted by the land’s traditional owners. Along the journey you’ll enjoy an airboat safari and visits to the Gunbalanya community, the Injalak Arts and Crafts Centre and Maguk Gorge.
Kayak Shark Bay in Western Australia
Darren ‘Capes’ Capewell, a descendant of the Nhanda and Malgana people, will be your guide for a kayaking adventure through Shark Bay World Heritage Area. Look out for turtles, dolphins, dugongs, manta rays and more.
Cruise the Great Barrier Reef Accompanied by First Nations cultural guides and expert marine biologists, board a cruise that combines Indigenous traditions with world-class snorkelling and diving at two of the Great Barrier Reef’s best sites.
Above: Lake Taupō's Māori rock carvings
The First Threads
In many cultures, textiles stand as enduring symbols of heritage and identity, carrying the legacy of ancient artistry and time-honoured techniques. In Asia, the rich histories of some of the region’s oldest textiles are imbued with profound cultural significance, the story behind each fabric a complex tale of its origins.
Words: MIRABEL OKPLA
DRAPED IN TRADITION
India
Originating from the Sanskrit word meaning "strip of cloth," the sari has long stood as a symbol of cultural heritage. There are more than a hundred potential ways to drape a sari, creating a canvas for creativity that’s reflected in varied styles popular in India's different states, as well as the
neighbouring countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal.
The sari holds not only aesthetic appeal but also plays a practical role. It allows the wearer to conform to the modest-dress customs of both Hindu and Muslim communities and provides comfort in the region’s often challengingly hot climate.
STORIED GARMENTS
Bhutan
In the mountain kingdom of Bhutan, the gho and kira have remained steadfast symbols of unity and tradition for centuries. The gho, worn by men, is a knee-length robe that features a large, functional front pouch. It is mandatory attire for men who work in government sectors as well as schools and colleges. The kira, worn by women, is a graceful floor-length garment, carefully woven with vibrant hues and
intricate patterns. Reserved for special occasions, the kira is a celebration of both femininity and Bhutanese identity.
Introduced in the 17th century by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, revered as the Great Unifier and founder of Bhutan, these garments were intended to reflect Bhutan’s distinct identity in a tangible expression of the country’s rich cultural heritage. They serve as an enduring link to Bhutan's storied past.
THE FABRIC OF A NATION
Indonesia
An ancient, wax-resist dyeing technique, batik has been practised for centuries across Indonesia. It’s a laborious process, requiring skilled hands and a keen eye for detail. Hot wax is meticulously applied to the fabric, creating intricate, dye-resistant designs. As the fabric is submerged, the unwaxed areas remain unaltered, revealing the beauty and precision of the artist’s technique. This delicate fusion between wax and dye yields fabrics of unparalleled
beauty, where simple geometric shapes combine with elaborate motifs.
Batik holds special significance in Bali, where designs are characterised by bold colours and intricate patterns. The art form also earned global recognition from UNESCO as part of Indonesia’s Intangible Cutural Heritage in 2009, while October 2nd has been designated National Batik Day to honour the legacy of batik and its enduring importance in the nation's cultural identity.
HERITAGE ATTIRE
South Korea
Hanbok, traditional Korean clothing, was introduced in the late 19th century to differentiate Korean attire from Western fashion. From the colourful sleeves of children's garments to the intricate patterns adorning bridal attire, vibrant hues infuse hanbok with symbolism and significance, creating a canvas for the wearer's hopes and dreams. Rooted in the principles of yin and
yang, each colour corresponds to one of the five elements. White represents metal, red symbolises fire, blue is wood, black signifies water and yellow represents earth.
Today hanbok saengwal is listed as part of Korea’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Its designation celebrates the practice of making, wearing and enjoying hanbok, with efforts to revive its everyday wear also seeing a resurgence in recent years.
WEAVING FORWARD
Japan
The story of wisteria weaving, using yarns made from the twisted fibres of wisteria bark, is one of resilience and revival. The practice dates back thousands of years to the prehistoric Jomon period. Once thought lost to time due to the rise of cotton, this tradition found new life in the hands of a group of dedicated women in the mountains of Kyotango in Kamesaya, a place steeped in silk heritage for more
than 1300 years. The art is now preserved through an array of initiatives including classes that help pass techniques down to future generations.
On Chirimen Street, where historic buildings date back to the Edo period, you can immerse yourself in the wider heritage of Japanese fabrics. Try on authentic Chirimen silk kimonos and learn about traditions that have shaped Japan's textile landscape for centuries.
ANCIENT ORIGINS
Thailand
Revered for its luxurious texture and bright colours, silk holds a special place in Thai culture. Its origins can be traced back to the 13th century. The first mentions of Thai silk can be found recorded in the Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya. Within these
Stories in silk
In Bangkok, you can follow the story of Jim Thompson, an enigmatic former American intelligence officer turned silk entrepreneur. His name became synonymous with the revival of Thailand's silk industry in the mid-20th century. Through his efforts, traditional Thai weaving techniques were revitalised and new life brought to an ancient craft.
His sudden disappearance during a trip to the Malaysian highlands in 1967 remains one of the region’s most famous unsolved mysteries – yet the legacy of his passion endures. Visit the Jim Thompson House Museum for a glimpse into his extraordinary life. The teakwood mansion houses exquisite examples of Thai silk and artefacts collected on his travels.
ancient texts lie mentions of silk being used for clothing and ceremonial purposes by the royal court and aristocracy.
Today, silk is worn during special occasions as well as in everyday life, its importance still woven into the very fabric of society.
Find more inspiration for your trip to Thailand
Find Your
The Bedouin have long navigated the harsh desert terrain of the Middle East using nothing but winds, sun, stars and the moon. Their remarkable skills can still be experienced today amid the region’s mesmerising landscapes.
Words: ISABELLA SULLIVAN
Way
ince time immemorial, people have navigated under the guidance of the stars. Nature has been a constant guiding force, the power of gusting winds, rushing rivers and mist-cloaked mountains providing natural landmarks.
These markers hold particular importance for the Bedouin people, native to the Middle East and Levant, whose harsh desert terrain home and nomadic lifestyle had led to an unbreakable, generations-long bond with the land. Long before GPS and even maps, the Bedouin were navigating the region’s enigmatic dunes – sun-baked and shaped by the sands of time – using nothing but the sun and stars. They confidently traversed the seemingly unnavigable landscape with skills passed down through generations.
This art form still prevails in destinations such as Jordan, Egypt, Morocco and Oman. Driven by ties to livestock and family, they traverse deserts and wadis, rooted in the wisdom of desert survival. These stark lands have fostered rich cultures and traditions, and the Bedouin are known for their outstanding and accommodating hospitality, all of which can be experienced today.
The Bedouin people
The term Bedouin is widely used for nomadic people, but the real Bedouin people originate from the Middle East and Northern Africa, from communities in Egypt, Syria, Palestine, Israel, Jordan, Saudi Arabia,
Iraq, Yemen, Morocco, Sudan, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya. Translating to someone who lives out in the open, the term has effectively come to distinguish a desert dweller, from ancient times to modern-day Bedouins, who still live across the region and honour these traditions and way of life.
It is estimated that the Bedouin number around four million today, although just five percent live as pastoral nomads in the Middle East. It’s still possible to learn their ways of life, most notably their time-honoured skills for navigating wildly beautiful yet seemingly impenetrable desert expanses.
Even within their own nationalities, the Bedouin are often recognisable. Among Egyptian Bedouins, men wear long white gallabeya. Women wear long, coloured dresses and a black abaya with intricate embroidery. In the Arabian Peninsula, women traditionally wore decorative veils, known as the burqa, but younger generations often favour a thin scarf known as a tarha – although each community has its own sacred dress and traditions. Bedawi is the chosen language, still spoken today.
In traditional Bedouin culture, guests can stay for up to three days, without question. They are only asked their intention, or even their name, on the fourth day.
“Long before GPS and even maps, the Bedouin were navigating the region’s enigmatic dunes – sun-baked and shaped by the sands of time – using nothing but the sun and stars”
The need for navigation
Living away from development, and often in harsh desert climes, the Bedouin have learnt what few could dream of – the art of navigating the dunes through the movements of the sun, moon and stars.
Without road signs or buildings to mark their way, methods were formed over millennia, utilising the subtle cues of nature and how the wind whips to shape the desert dunes. The Bedouin historically migrated to seek shelter or respite, to reach resources for their sheep, goats and camels, or to seek plants for medicine or food. To do so, these communities needed to navigate through some of the world’s most unforgiving landscapes. Camels, themselves creatures with deep-set memories, often progressed alongside.
The sunrise in the east and the sunset in the west are key tools for the Bedouin. Wind also forms a crucial role in navigating during the day – with sand dune horns pointing away from the prevailing wind, which largely blows from east to west.
During the day, landmarks also play a role. In southern Jordan’s Wadi Rum, burnt orange dunes and lunar-like rock formations stretch as far as the eye can see. These seemingly desolate lands become living maps: rocks shaped by the sands of time, undulating dunes, tres and terrain can guide the way. In Wadi Rum, the Bedouin can recognise some 100 species of plants, including sage, to make tea. Similar stories unfold among the Bedouin communities of the Arabian Peninsula and northern Africa.
Life after nightfall
The deserts across the Middle East are formidable –with temperatures reaching up to 60 degrees Celsius (140 degrees Fahrenheit) in the summer months – a dangerous place for inexperienced travellers. Without the capricious sands and sunny skies, the Bedouin mastered the art of navigating by night, using the moon and stars for orientation. Stars are revered
as the best navigation for these changing landscapes and whirling dunes. Without light pollution, the stars shine brilliantly – the twinkling planets and constellations much more distinguishable. Moving with the Bedouin, travellers can spot fabled stars like Sirius, Canopus, Capella, Spica and Polaris, not to mention Saturn and Leo.
That said, some groups avoid navigation at night at all costs. And among new generations, the understanding of the stars is fading.
An enduring legacy
While the legacy of great journeys past lives on in older generations of many Bedouin communities, these traditions are becoming rarer. Younger generations often rely on modern technology and GPS – but the art of navigation is still passed down.
Skills once used to guide flocks might now help new visitors traverse old routes. Ancient wisdom lives on alongside smartphones and Land Rovers – providing a key to survival in challenging areas when technology fails.
Travelling with the Bedouin, or staying at Bedouin-run camps, provides an authentic and emotive immersion into desert life. A life that’s now battling with modernity while simultaneously keeping a rich and beautiful culture alive.
“Without the capricious sands and sunny skies, the Bedouin mastered the art of navigating by night, using the moon and stars for orientation.”
Into the desert
Experience Bedouin hospitality with Jacada in Jordan and Oman.
In Oman: reach a luxurious desert camp in Wahiba Sands, led by a Bedouin guide beneath endless dark skies shimmering with millions of stars.
In Jordan: from a Bedouin-inspired tented suite in Wadi Rum, head out on 4x4 drives, sandboarding adventures and guided walks through the mesmerising terrain.
Start planning:
Follow
Without a guide, we would often be lost.
Travel becomes exponentially richer when you have a friend in the know to show you the way.
Time after time, trip after trip, we’re reminded how intrinsic a great guide is to a fabulous adventure.
Words: EMILY OPIE
Me
There are endless ways a guide will elevate your trip. They might lead you to the summit of a mountain or invite you into their home to share a meal with their family. They might show you a secret place where a lioness comes to rest in the afternoon sun, or walk with you at midnight to gaze at the stars and constellations.
There’s an almost child-like quality in us all that wants to show and tell others about our favourite things. Guides have that magical trait in abundance, combined with a razor-sharp awareness and intellectual prowess. They’re fountains of knowledge and easy educators. Exceptional guides are not only passionate
but also possess deep knowledge about the locations where they work. They have an intimate understanding of communities, landscapes, seasons, culture and traditions.
The concept of guiding isn’t new. Individuals who lead the way through unfamiliar territories have been identified in many of the world's ancient civilisations. Dragomans of the 8th century were employed as guides and translators by the Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. In the 17th century, a cicerone would lead tours of the Vatican and other religious sites in the Mediterranean.
In celebration of everything guides bring to your travels, we’re sharing some of their stories. Meet three experts from Scotland, Colombia and Botswana.
Goodman
In Botswana, safari guide Goodman explains his connection to nature, and why he loves to share the entire ‘story’ of safari with visitors to Botswana.
Iwas born in the northern part of Botswana, specifically Kazungula, close to the border of Zambia. Growing up in a farming family, my affinity with nature began at a young age. As farmers, attuning to the seasons, observing subtle changes in climate and wildlife becomes instinctive – as if we're inherently connected to the natural world. I left the farm to study law in the capital, Gaborone, which I loved. Gaining new knowledge felt wonderful and gave me a thirst for learning.
I was inspired by education and my time in the city, but my deep-rooted connection to the natural world drew me back to the bush and I started my training as a safari guide and a qualified walking guide. That was over 20 years ago now.
Sharing a walking safari experience is very special. Firstly, there’s the bond that we must form between us, not just as guide and guest, but as a team. Secondly, there’s the profound and peaceful connection our guests will make with nature, noticing all the small and vital components of these massive expanses.
“There’s nothing like watching a lion who doesn’t simply walk but flows across the plains like water in a river.”
I currently guide at Wilderness Chitabe, a beautiful camp that sits within a protected Wildlife Management Area renowned for large numbers of lions, leopards, cheetahs, wild dogs and spotted hyenas. It’s dedicated to photographic tourism. This specialised niche means the area is protected and wildlife can thrive. For example, we’re currently creating a database of the different leopards and cheetahs in the area so we can document their history – which helps us to protect and predict any support populations might need.
I love to present the safari experience as one long story, made up of many equally important chapters. Some elements are the imagery, the poetic descriptions that make us feel awe and wonder, like watching a lion who doesn’t simply walk but flows across the plains like water in a river. There are stories to be found within the whole ecosystem, too. Observing the behaviours of animals and birds in their habitats will feel like a tale unfolding right in front of you.
For visitors to gain a comprehensive understanding of the entire ‘story’, it can be beneficial to experience more than just safaris and big game spotting. This can
include gaining an understanding of our culture, our different tribes and their customs and traditions. It can also involve learning about the current positive impact approaches to tourism, so that visitors can see how the story might develop in the future, after they have gone home.
Botswana operates, under government policy, a high-value, low-volume tourism model which helps to reduce the impact on our environment. It also means that the service, training, guiding and comfort in many camps is second to none. The wildlife experiences are also top-notch because of a particularly high concentration of predators and an abundance of prey species, due to the protected habitats.
I find that our guests feel inspired to hear the stories of how staff are supported in their professional growth at Wilderness and the positive involvement we have in our nearby communities. Along with school education donations we share skills and knowledge, uplifting local villages to help improve lives and livelihoods. There are many small stories and wonderful ways in which communities come together, but overall the aim is to empower the next generation to protect and preserve these precious wildlife sanctuaries.
Scotty
We asked Scottish Highlands guide, ‘Scotty’, to tell us about his passion for Scottish history, culture, wildlife.
For me, guiding is really all about the people. I find sharing knowledge, while also listening and learning from others, very enjoyable. Scotland is a proud nation and I absolutely love sharing it with guests while having as much fun as possible. I have always been very social, so wearing a kilt, drinking whisky and ceilidh dancing are always high on the agenda.
To be an excellent Scottish guide, it’s crucial to have a good understanding of our origins. After all, it’s impossible to traverse the Highlands’ wild landscapes without being reminded of the country’s ancient history: ruined castles, enigmatic standing stones and the shadowed undulations of lazy beds once used to cultivate crops. The wildlife too, is always there, whether in the bubbling call of a curlew or the majestic silhouette of a stag emerging from the shifting mountain mist.
Guiding in the Cairngorms National Park is very special to me, as I’m familiar with every ribboning single-track trail, hidden green lochan and traditional cosy bothy. I love taking travellers into the wild glens of Glenfeshie and deep into the ancient
“The Highlands are one of those magical places that I know intimately but somehow never fail to enchant me anew.”
Caledonian pine forest, where there’s a chance of spotting red deer, red squirrels and golden eagles. I recall cycling along the Spey Valley with guests one time and bumping into so many local characters who loved a chat that we nearly missed lunch. The Highlands are one of those magical places that I know intimately but somehow never fail to enchant me anew.
Last year, I headed to the remote Hebridean island of Coll – an endless wash of sandy beaches, flower-strewn machair and turquoise water – to swim with basking sharks. The island is only 15 miles long and I had never been, so I decided on a recce to find the perfect place for a picnic and the best beaches for sunset. With only one pub on the island, it didn't take long to become acquainted with the locals. It was great to be greeted by many familiar faces when I returned with guests two weeks later. There’s truly no better way to learn about a new place than to chat with those who know it best, discovering the secret spots, local folklore and the fascinating history of times gone by.
I absolutely love guiding family adventures and supporting all abilities in whatever activities they wish to do. Scotland is great for families as we can offer such a wonderful variation of experiences. I’m
always led by a client’s needs, adding my expertise and knowledge along the way to create a trip that’s perfectly suited to them.
Scotland’s rich history of myths and legends is well known. Mythical and ethereal roots run deep here, and these stories provide a fantastic means of learning about the country’s heritage and culture, for adults and children. Folklore is entwined in the land, whether it be the story of Beira, the Goddess of Winter, or the aptly named mountain of Schiehallion, derived from the Gaelic Sìth Chailleann, meaning "fairy hill of the Caledonians”. You would be hard-pressed to hike, paddle or cycle anywhere in Scotland without being surrounded by legend. Sharing these narratives with clients as we hike, visit a castle, or gather around a bonfire is just one of the many ways I love to share my home.
For me, it’s important to really get to know each guest, often making great friendships and memories in the process. I hope they leave with that warm, syrupy feeling whisky brings, a feeling of contentment that comes after having a thoroughly enjoyable and exciting holiday. I aim to share my passion for my home with others, ensuring they leave with their own little slice of Scotland in their hearts.
Angelina
Colombian guide Angelina talks to us about her journey to becoming a guide and art expert – and her much-loved home city of Bogotá.
I’m passionate about art. For me, art can be found in almost everything. It’s ingrained in my country's history and culture, within our music, cuisine and architecture. The city of Bogotá, in particular, is one of those special places where everything just seems to come together. I also believe that Bogotá symbolises Colombia’s spirit of optimism, beauty, hope and creativity.
I was born and raised in Bogotá, moving to Europe to pursue my art studies in Paris, Barcelona and Berlin, before returning home in 2011. Colombia has seen conflict, shaping us as a nation, but when I returned home I could see great positive change, although there was still work to be done.
In 2015, along with friends and colleagues, we opened Espacio KB, an art space and social spot for creative minds. The concept blossomed and before long we were at the centre of the art scene in Bogotá, meaning I could gain access to many behind-the-scenes
“It was this tenacious creativity that formed the Colombia we know today: authentic and brimming with optimism.”
experiences. It was during this time I received a call asking me if I could help visitors who were eager to explore Bogotá’s art galleries with an expert guide. I agreed and the experience was life-changing for me.
I never thought I would become a guide, but from that day onwards it’s become a huge part of my life and something I enjoy immensely. I finished my masters in Museum Studies and Cultural Heritage in 2017 and it’s been truly wonderful to share my knowledge, passions and expertise with like-minded people from other parts of the world. My particular areas of expertise, aside from art, are culture and history, including an in-depth knowledge of Bogota’s museums, gastronomy, music, crafts and fashion. I also love to tell the stories of Colombia’s legends and myths, both past and present.
The peace agreement signed in 2016 gave tourism and art a fresh space in Colombia. However, it's important to remember that prior to this, during the difficult time of conflict, many artists were still working, creating art in response to the world in which they were living. In my
opinion, it was this tenacious creativity that formed the Colombia we know today: authentic and brimming with optimism.
I love to share experiences through art that help our guests to discover a whole world of Colombian realities and fantasies. The best of Bogotá, and perhaps Colombia as a whole, is not always immediately apparent, it can sometimes be a little hidden away. That’s why I share intimate and authentic experiences, taking my guests to private houses and collections and to after-hours visits in art galleries and museums. It’s always fun and informative to have lunch or dinner in a private home, trying food and listening to music that has originated in Bogotá.
I also love to take people to the Paloquemao flower market, which I view as one huge, wonderful art installation. The colours are just amazing. Together we sample traditional pastries in bakeries and indulge in delicious fruits sourced from the verdant valleys surrounding the city – it's probably one of my favourite ways to show people everyday Colombian culture.
Designing Tomorrow
A look at contemporary architecture in Latin America.
Words: TERRI DUNBAR-CURRAN
Sweeping curves, immense concrete spirals and almost fluid-looking glass facades. A variety of architectural masterpieces cut a curiously captivating silhouette against the forever-changing cityscapes and skylines of Latin America, thanks to a remarkable group of architects and designers.
Celebrated Rio de Janeiro-born architect Oscar Niemeyer is part of this group, and is known particularly for his work in Brasília and Rio de Janeiro. The latter is home to his Niterói Contemporary Art Museum which was completed in 1996, several decades into his career. The contemporary architecture of today was built using the innovation and scaffolding of the modern architecture of yesterday. Though vastly different, the thread running through both eras is an eye set firmly on the future.
Above: Oscar Niemeyer's Contemporary Art Museum, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
student Niemeyer. Another soon-to-be-big name who worked together with these ground-breaking young visionaries was Swiss architect Le Corbusier. And so, a new generation of thirty architects took the concept of European Modernism and transformed it into something uniquely Brazilian – taking full advantage of the scope that reinforced concrete offered them. As they worked and fed off each other’s creativity, the style evolved from its European inspiration into something new and exciting.
Laying the foundations
Paving the way for creatives like Niemeyer were a series of architects who began laying the foundations for the explosion of modern architecture across Latin America. Among them was Gregori Warchavchik, who was born in Ukraine in 1896, and relocated to Brazil in 1923. His house in São Paulo, Casa da Rua Santa Cruz, which he built a few years after arriving, is thought to be one of the first modernist houses in the country. Its white cubic forms juxtaposed with a garden of tropical plants. Unsurprisingly, building structures that pushed the bounds of what had been done before didn’t come without challenges. These included getting approval for them in the first place, as well as the high costs of materials like cement and glass, and the technical training of the team doing the physical construction work.
Together with fellow architect and urban planner Lúcio Costa, he set up a studio in Rio de Janeiro in 1930, which would welcome the young architecture
Go exploring and there’s a bounty of examples of early modern architecture to discover. Attilio Corrêa Lima’s 1938 construction, the Seaplane Station in Rio boasts an elegant concrete spiral staircase which was radically different from anything else seen in the city until then. Marcelo and Milton Roberto’s Brazilian Press Association Building in Rio was the first largescale modernist building constructed in Brazil and was cleverly designed to allow in plenty of natural light while also minimising the glare of the tropical sun.
In Mexico and Venezuela, the 1930s to 1950s were also a time of progress architecturally. Among the most notable works in Mexico were Spanish architect Felix Candela’s thin concrete shell structures, linking art and architecture inextricably to the Mexican aesthetic. One of the most important Venezuelan projects was the new University City of Caracas designed by Carlos Raúl Villanueva. This vast urban complex of 40 buildings is considered his masterpiece.
Blueprints of the future
The golden age of Latin American architecture was arguably from around 1929 to 1960. But that’s not to say there haven’t been some notable innovations and projects since then. The young Italian architects Ricardo Porro, Roberto Gottardi and Vittorio Garatti designed the schools of art, modern dance, music and dramatic arts in Havana, Cuba. However, the unex-
Right: Abstract building by Oscar Niemeyer in Liberty Square (Praça da Liberdade)
Below: Freddy Mamani Silvestre architecture in Bolivia
pected costs and the unusual designs brought with them allegations of waste and the project was halted in 1965. In 2011 the schools were finally declared to be national monuments and despite their unfinished state, they have inspired many other designers since. The United Nations Building in Santiago, Chile, was designed by Emilio Duhart and is considered a landmark of modern South American architecture. It was inspired by the works of Le Corbusier and its reinforced concrete structure gives a sense of simultaneous sturdiness and lightweightness. Most notable is the spiral at its centre which is a homage to pre-Columbian cultures. Look closely and you’ll see symbols engraved into the exterior of the spiral which tell the story of the region’s history.
As time advanced, the mathematical and geometric tradition of rational modernism began to see a revival with a new generation of architects making their mark on Argentina, inspired by those who went before them. One of the most notable works to come out of this revival was the Xul Solar Museum (1994–95) in Buenos Aires by Pablo Tomás Beitía. His aim was to transform Argentine artist Alejandro Xul Solar’s former housing complex into a cultural centre and art museum. The facade was kept intact, while the interiors were completely remodelled
Right: Santiago Calatrava’s Museum of Tomorrow
Below: Xul Solar Museum
to align with the artist’s pictorial worldview. Concrete mezzanines appear to hover above wooden floors and old walls and staircases dissect the spaces, creating interesting backdrops for artworks and artefacts.
The sky is the limit
While the undulating concrete curves and cantilevered houses catapulted Latin American architecture into the future, a new wave of young architects and creatives are guiding it onwards and upwards. Enter Freddy Mamani Silvestre with his brightly coloured ballrooms, psychedelic ceilings and kaleidoscopic facades. This self-taught architect from a small Aymara community in Bolivia cements his Neo-Andean architectural style into every city he touches – as evidenced in El Alto. He’s inspired by geometric shapes from the past, ancient symbolism and pop sci-fi, injecting a heady mix of colour into monochromatic cityscapes.
His first project was for a client who gave him artistic freedom and welcomed his suggestion of a building inspired by Andean forms and colours, which would include a large hall for events. It wasn’t long before the former-brick layer’s bright facades were dubbed ‘cholets’ – a combination of chalet (large house) and chola (an indigenous woman). In the Aymara community celebration is important and as more people moved to the cities, they realised the existing spaces didn’t quite work for them. The extravagant, double-volume dance halls in his buildings are Mamani’s answer to that.
Despite the popularity his aesthetic has found, he’s apparently received some pushback from a few members of the architectural academic world. This is something his predecessors from the modernist days faced as well. Fortuitously for those who appreciate the idea of pushing boundaries, he continues to innovate despite the naysayers, as did those before him.
Breaking new ground
There’s a real need for architecture to go beyond just form and function. As we look to the future, it’s equally as important for architects and designers to incorporate sustainable solutions into their projects from the outset. The construction and building sectors have a role to play in the fight against climate change – and there’s already some good progress being made.
Spanish neo-futuristic architect Santiago Calatrava’s Museum of Tomorrow (2015) in Rio de Janeiro was recognised as one of the most innovative green build-
ings in the world at the MIPIM Awards in 2017. Water conservation, recycling and the use of solar energy are key elements of the building.
The innovative facade of the Eco Berrini Building (2011) in São Paulo, was designed by Aflalo/Gasperini Architects to optimise energy efficiency by using advanced insulation techniques to reduce energy consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. It also includes solar panels. And in Medellin, Colombia, the Empresa de Desarrollo Urbano building (2015) uses natural ventilation to reduce energy consumption.
Finally, stepping away from the gleaming city centre aesthetic, Roth-Architecture’s SFER IK (2018) sees art and architecture swirl into a gorgeous blend of creativity, spiritual heritage and nature in Tulum, Mexico. This art gallery, with its environmentally conscious design, invites visitors on a barefoot journey through organic spaces crafted from smooth polished cement and warm raw wood. Built around the trees, this museum feels like a living organism – a celebration of both ancient natural living and an, as yet uncharted, future.
Start planning your adventure to see the cities and sights of Latin America
Right: Roth-Architecture’s SFER IK
Reset
Wellness is highly personal. Intertwined with our cultural identity and ancestral wisdom, it's a return to the essence of oneself, a journey back to the original self…
Words: BEVERLEY LENNON
It's a warm summer day in Greece. I wake up to the soothing sound of the waves gently kissing the shore and the golden sun rays filtering through the windows of my hotel room in Elounda, Crete. Today I have the luxury of taking my time. Instead of rushing off to my usual workout and busy schedule, I leisurely indulge in breakfast on the balcony. With my toes pointed towards the endless expanse of the Mediterranean Sea, I bask in the comforting caress of the sun against my skin.
On my plate, I find the freshest ingredients, undoubtedly sourced from nearby farms. After all, Crete is renowned as the ‘Garden of Greece’. The tomatoes burst with flavour, the olives are plump and briny and the feta cheese crumbles effortlessly – I can't help but marvel at the simple yet exquisite pleasure of savouring a meal crafted from the bounty of this beautiful island. It's been a while since I've felt this content, at ease in my own skin – cleansed and rejuvenated.
My days here unfold with leisurely visits to the spa and blissful interludes spent in the ocean, reconnecting with the essence of my island upbringing in
Karuizawa
Mauritius. Despite my routine strolls along the canals in my life back in the Netherlands, it's here, with my feet submerged in the water, that I feel most alive. The salty tang of the sea breeze and the gentle warmth of the Mediterranean sun work in tandem, serving as a poignant reminder that wellness is an intimately personal journey.
The Earth’s Blue Zones allow us to explore the intersection of wellness and longevity. In these regions of the world, people live remarkably long, healthy lives. Greece takes a prominent position on this list, with its Mediterranean diet abundant in fresh vegetables, olive oil and fish, coupled with traditions that promote a relaxed pace of life and strong social bonds. Other notable locales include Sardinia, Costa Rica and Okinawa, each characterised by simplicity, community and a deep connection to nature.
The concept of wellness is not a modern invention; rather it’s a timeless principle deeply entrenched in diverse cultural and philosophical traditions spanning centuries.
Taking the icy plunge
Polar plunging, though more painful than pleasant for many, is a daring feat that will test your resilience and endurance. In Finland, where saunas are followed by icy dips in frozen lakes, avanto is a deeply ingrained cultural rite. Through this ritual, you embrace discomfort as a pathway to inner strength and a deeper appreciation for the environment. This embodies the Finnish pursuit of happiness, or sisu.
The concept is simple: with steam broiling out of your nostrils, you wield an ice auger, carving into the frozen lake to reveal the dark, frigid waters below. It's time to take the plunge. For a heartbeat, time appears to freeze in place. While there are no strict rules to polar plunging, it's crucial not to hastily exit the water.
Ensuring your body acclimates to the bone-chilling cold is paramount.
In the past, polar plunging was deemed essential for winter survival – thought to enhance the immune system and foster general well-being throughout the lengthy, freezing months. Even today, this tradition persists across the Arctic, partly owing to its myriad health benefits.
Experience it at: Arctic Bath Hotel and Spa, Sweden
Time for a (forest) bath
On the other side of the world, wellness takes on a gentler, more introspective guise. In Japan, spending time – and you must take your time – in the forest, hugging trees and practising the art of shinrin-yoku, or forest bathing, is revered as a healing ritual. Unlike outdoor activities geared towards vigorous exercise, the
Left: The sauna at Arctic Bath Hotel and Spa, Sweden Below: Experience an icy plunge
primary objective of shinrin-yoku isn't to break a sweat. Instead, it's quite the opposite. It's about slowing down and fully immersing oneself in the natural world. This ancient tradition emphasises the therapeutic benefits of breathing in the forest air and mindfully connecting with the surroundings as you observe, listen, smell and touch the elements around you.
Coined by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in the 1980s, the term shinrin-yoku emerged as a response to the rapid onslaught of globalisation on local Japanese communities. It was introduced as a remedy for tech-induced burnout, aiming to inspire individuals to reconnect with and safeguard the nation's precious forests. Experience it at: HOSHINOYA Karuizawa, Japan
The essence of Ayurveda
The concept of wellness has profound origins in the fertile soil of ancient India. In the folds of the Himalayas, an age-old healing tradition is rooted in the very essence of existence. As depicted in the sacred texts of the Vedas (old scriptures of Hinduism), Ayurveda –translating to ‘the science of life’ – is hailed as a divine gift bestowed upon humanity by the sages and seers of yore. Millennia ago, ancient scholars communicated with the forces of nature, unravelling the secrets of life's balance and harmony.
India's reverence for Ayurveda extends far beyond physical health. Its wisdom extends to mental clarity, emotional balance and spiritual harmony, making it not just a practice, but a way of life deeply ingrained in
the soul of the nation. Over the centuries, Ayurveda's influence has become omnipresent. It can be traced in the aromatic spices that infuse traditional dishes and into the rhythmic flow of yoga practised at dawn. Its essence permeates the soothing chants of mantras during meditation, the vibrant colours of natural dyes adorning textiles and the cultivation of medicinal herbs in household gardens. At markets, vendors offer fragrant herbs for wellness rituals passed down through gen-
Right: Take part in a temazcal ceremony at Belmond Maroma, Mexico
Left: Experience a hammam ritual at La Mamounia, Morocco
Turkish and Arab societies. It became a place where people from all walks of life could come together, shedding their societal roles and connecting on a human level.
The ritual of a hammam unfolds meticulously, step-by-step. First, you are enveloped in a cloud of fragrant steam, its warmth seeping into your pores, releasing tension and toxins with each cleansing breath. Then comes exfoliation, gently sloughing away dead skin cells as you recline on a warm marble slab. To rinse off any lingering scrub residue, you’re treated to a warm shower or buckets of water poured over you. Many hammam rituals also include a sumptuous massage, enhancing relaxation and rejuvenation while harmonising your body’s natural energy flow.
Sacred wonders of temazcal
erations. Even daily routines are guided by Ayurvedic principles – waking with the sun, indulging in the ritual of massaging rich coconut oil into your hair and nourishing the body with wholesome, life-affirming foods. Experience it at: Ananda in the Himalayas, India
The rituals of the hammam
The act of bathing is one of life's simplest yet most luxurious pleasures. It's a ritual that goes beyond mere cleanliness, melting away the cares of the day and easing sore muscles, creating space for quiet contemplation. In many cultures, it serves as a cornerstone of daily life, providing a sanctuary for physical cleansing, social interaction and spiritual renewal, all at once.
Across ancient civilisations like the Greeks and Romans, public bathing was a revered tradition. However, it was the Ottomans who first refined and elevated the hammam to an art form deeply intertwined with wellness and community. The hammam holds similar importance in countries such as Morocco and within
In many cultures, particularly in Western societies, wellness routines tend to be brief and focused on immediate results: a 30-minute yoga session or meditation is expected to induce relaxation swiftly. Conversely, in other cultural contexts rituals are viewed as deliberate, gradual processes that demand significant time commitments.
Unlike quick-fix remedies, the temazcal ceremony demands patience and steadfast dedication. Originating from pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican cultures and lasting for a couple of hours, this practice was deeply ingrained in indigenous life. It was used for various purposes including healing, purification, rites of passage and spiritual connection.
Today, you can still enter a small, dome-shaped sweat lodge where volcanic rocks are heated and water is poured over them to produce steam. In keeping with the traditions, you engage in a series of rituals, prayers and meditations, typically under the guidance of a shaman. In traditional Mesoamerican belief systems, the temazcal represented a microcosm of the universe, symbolising the womb of Mother Earth. Stepping into the temazcal is akin to returning into the womb, often replicating a process of rebirth, renewal and transformation. Experience it at: Belmond Maroma, Mexico
Savouring Sunsets
Much like dessert at the end of a delicious meal, sunsets are the perfect conclusion to a day filled with adventures. And often, they are our most poignant take-home memories.
Words: JANINA DOWNEY
When the sun begins its descent, painting the sky in hues of crimson, gold and indigo, Africa's magic reaches its zenith. In this moment, everything seems to stand still and a hush falls over the land, as if nature itself pauses to pay homage to the beauty unfolding before it. Giraffes graze lazily in the distance, their silhouettes painted against a canvas of burnt orange and fiery red. Lions, the kings of the savannah, rouse from their slumber, their amber eyes gleaming in the fading light.
In the background, you hear the faint chirping of birds, accompanied by the gentle hum of insects. The occasional rustle in the underbrush hints at nocturnal species beginning to stir. A masterpiece takes form as the sun showers the landscape with a burst of colours.
In most instances, this marks the end of the day’s game-drive adventures, but it doesn’t mean you’re heading back to camp. Instead, it's the perfect time for a sundowner unlike any other. Your guide, attuned to the rhythms of the wilderness, knows just the spot to witness the sunset's grand finale.
Sundowners in the ‘land of giants’ at Somalisa Camp, Zimbabwe
Luxury takes on a whole new meaning at Somalisa Camp in Zimbabwe. With its huge open grasslands and deep teak and acacia woodland, Hwange National Park is a region that transports travellers through the raw and diverse beauty of Africa. Here, you enter the ‘land of giants,’ where elephants gather to quench their thirst as the sun dips below the horizon.
With approximately 40,000 elephants roaming its expanse, Hwange is renowned for its impressive pachyderm population, providing visitors with unparalleled opportunities to witness these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. It's a remarkable moment when the Big Five grace your presence and nature itself takes centre stage.
Overlooking the expansive water plain, guests are invited to join a quintessential safari experience: enjoying a sundowner while the elephants go about their evening rituals, their movements unhurried and unhindered by the presence of humans. It’s a rare privilege to witness these mammoth creatures in their natural habitat, free to roam and thrive without constraint
Traditional boma night at Wilderness Mombo Camp, Botswana
The Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its game viewing, offers some of the most biodiverse landscapes in Africa. Its lush vegetation and abundant water sources sustain a thriving ecosystem where wildlife flourishes.
In this region of Botswana, the elegant Wilderness Mombo promises remarkable wildlife spotting including healthy populations of predators.
Nestled within its very own concession in the expansive Moremi Game Reserve, spanning 15,000 square kilometres, this luxury safari lodge places guests at the heart of the action. In this amazing landscape, you'll
find the world's largest remaining elephant population, along with freely roaming lions, cheetahs, wild dogs and hundreds of species of birds.
After exhilarating game drives through the Delta's untamed wilderness, often culminating in unforgettable wildlife sightings, guests are treated to a traditional boma night. This fireside gathering is steeped in cultural heritage and holds profound historical significance throughout Africa. While enjoying music and dance performances, fellow camp guests exchange tales of the day’s adventures.
Sunset cruises on the Zambezi River
The Zambezi, translating to 'Great River' in Tonga, truly embodies its name. Flowing across six countries in Southern Africa, it is the fourth-longest river on the continent.
From its source in Zambia's northwest corner, where it trickles out of the ground as a modest spring, to its thunderous plunge over Victoria Falls, the Zambezi's journey is one of awe-inspiring diversity. Along its banks, lush forests, expansive floodplains and rugged gorges create a unique combination of ecosystems teeming with life.
Embark on a sunset cruise and drift along its waters, keeping watch for hippos, elephants, crocodiles and vast flocks of birds. Once the sun starts to set, you might spot eagles in the sky above, or gracefully swooping down towards the river on a mission to get food.
Get inspired for your next private safari to Africa
Unfiltered
The
unique power of language to preserve culture and forge connections.
Words: MICHELLE ALLEN
Languages are gateways to culture, identity and belonging. They also often signal your arrival in unfamiliar territory. The melodic cadence of foreign words slipping from the lips of locals as they cast curious glances your way, trying to discern your origin. The shared chuckle over words that carry different, sometimes mischievous meanings. The frustration of being lost in translation, grappling with gestures and facial expressions for clues.
There’s often a thrill in deciphering the nuances, piecing together fragments of a conversation, each new word learned unlocking doors to deeper connections.
As we hurtle forward, driven by technological advancements, globalisation and cultural shifts, languages are facing a stark reality: around 1500 of them are predicted to vanish within the next century.
In various parts of the world, lesser-known languages such as Cornish in the United Kingdom, Mopán in Guatemala and Belize, and Udi in the Caucasus region are facing the threat of extinction, their once vibrant voices fading into obscurity.
The world of languages is incredibly diverse and intricate, with more than 7,000 weaving across continents and cultures. Mandarin Chinese holds the title for the most-spoken language, with over a billion native speakers primarily in China and significant communities in other parts of Asia and beyond. Other regions are astounding treasure troves of linguistic diversity, boasting a kaleidoscope of dialects and some of the oldest languages known to humanity.
The Himalayas
The Himalayan region, spanning Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet and India, is home to some of the world's most linguistically diverse countries. Among the roughly 600 languages found here, Nepali, Tibetan, Ladakhi, Sherpa, Tamang and Gurung are among the most widely spoken.
In Nepal’s Kathmandu Valley, surrounded by verdant hills and towering peaks, a constellation of centuries-old temples – about 3000 of them – stand as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage. Nepali, the official language, serves as a unifying force, spoken by the majority of the population; but a myriad of other languages intermingle, reflecting the array of cultures that have flourished here over millennia.
The towns of Madhyapur Thimi and Bhaktapur are strewn with architecture
and art crafted by the skilled hands of the Newars, one of Nepal’s largest ethnic groups. Despite the passage of time, the Newars still proudly uphold their original language – Nepal Bhasa, which has evolved into a rich concoction of dialects.
The country’s colourful festivals and ceremonies are distinguished by traditional melodies speckled with Newari lyrics. Travellers visiting between August and June are treated to an abundance of celebrations often marked by religious holidays and the harvest cycle. Among these, Gunhu Punh sees masked dramas known as daboo pyakhan and seasonal music take centre stage, serving as vivid mediums to tell religious narratives.
Journeying through the peaks of India's Garhwal region in Uttarakhand, where Rishikesh stands as the gateway to the Himalayas, you’ll often find yourself
enveloped in the melodic tones of Garhwali conversations, despite Hindi being the official language. Passed across generations, Garhwali transcends mere language; it’s an emotion.
Its melodious cadences resonate through the valleys, weaving tales of heroism and love. Historically abundant in poetry and prose that encapsulate mountain life, Garhwali has recently surged in popularity, thanks to mainstream folk singers who have brought it to wider audiences. Throughout the day, the resonant toll of ghantas, or ritual bells, summons locals to gather at temples and ashrams along the revered Ganges River. Once quiet streets stir to life with ancient Sanskrit chants, usually reserved for religious ceremonies, resonating through the serene surroundings.
Left: The foothills of the Garhwal Himalayas mountain ranges
Below: Locals in colorful clothes enjoy a sunny festival day around the temples and architecture of Bhaktapur, Nepal
Right: Prayer wheel with Newari writing
The Amazon
Encompassing vast swathes of northwestern Brazil, and extending into Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and neighbouring countries, the Amazon region is inhabited by approximately 400 indigenous groups, collectively speaking around 300 distinct languages.
Bora, Brazil's most commonly spoken indigenous language, is tonal. In thick rainforest, drumbeats echo through hanging vines from many kilometres away. Understood within and between communities,
the drummed variation of Bora mirrors the tonal nuances of the spoken language. This rhythmic version captures the essence of spoken dialects, replicating the melodies and cadence of words and sentences.
At the heart of this tradition is the manguaré drum, crafted from the sacred shihuahuaco tree. Comprising of two drums, it is revered not only as a musical instrument, but as an ancestor. While there are numerous tales surrounding its origin, it is believed to be one of the first creations of the Bora people and deeply attuned to the happenings of the Amazon. Today manguaré drums are not only for communication but also for music and as a teaching tool, ensuring their enduring legacy.
The
Arctic
The sparse Arctic landscape is home to numerous indigenous communities and supports a remarkable linguistic diversity, with around 90 distinct languages spoken across its vast territory.
In the far reaches of the Sápmi regions of Sweden, Norway and Finland, the Sámi people have thrived for more than ten thousand years. Across these expansive and unforgiving landscapes, the Sámi are renowned for their semi-nomadic lifestyle,
Left: The towering trees of the Amazon rainforest Right: Traditional transportation along the Amazon
Local connections
There are many ways you can gain a deeper understanding of local communities on your next trip.
Costa Rica
Stay amid 740 acres of primary rainforest at Pacuare Lodge. Staff come from the local Indigenous community, offering a unique glimpse into local culture, while the lodge provides longterm economic benefit and supports sustainable tourism and conservation.
Armenia
primarily centred around reindeer herding and coastal fishing. These livelihoods are deeply intertwined with traditional customs and language, the Sámi boasting a rich vocabulary that includes around 300 distinct terms for snow and ice, reflecting the diverse conditions of their environment. Another six specific words describe the movements and behaviours of wandering reindeer, further illustrating their intimate connection with the natural world.
There are nine Sámi languages, one without a written standard and spoken by few elders. Younger Sámi are working to revive their heritage by learning their ancestral tongue, aided by policies such as Norway’s recognition of Sámi as an official language.
Sailing across the Norwegian Sea brings you to Iceland, ‘the land of fire and ice’. This island nation is rich in linguistic history, preserving the closest language to Old Norse from the Viking era. While languages in other Scandinavian countries evolved into modern Danish, Norwegian,
and Swedish, Icelanders maintained Old Norse variations through texts like the Sagas of Icelanders, which are still understood by many today.
In Reykjavik, Iceland's capital, exploring the main shopping district of Laugavegur you may notice pronunciation variations across generations. Although due to geographic isolation, the Icelandic language has seen minimal evolution. Traditional naming practices for newborns and the use of Old Icelandic terms for new technologies remain unchanged, preserving Icelandic identity for the future.
An invitation awaits for lunch at a local’s home where you’ll learn to make lavash and other Armenian specialities – as well as practising a few words of Armenian, a language with its own alphabet dating back millennia.
Sweden
Explore Swedish Lapland and learn about Sámi culture during a stay at Sapmi Nature Camp, run by a team passionate about sharing their knowledge of Sámi life, both past and present.
Speak to a Travel Designer to start planning:
Above: A reindeer stands amid a snowcovered landscape in Finland
In the Studio
A trip through Europe to see the work of the old masters first-hand also brings the chance to learn about their techniques and create your own. Join us on an artistic journey across the continent.
Words: BRITTANY REEVE
The term ‘old master’ has long been used to highlight the importance of the artists who worked between the Renaissance period and the beginning of the 1800s. Many of these artists were European and part of the Gothic, Baroque and Rococo movements – but not all Europe’s most impactful artists emerged during this period. Claude Monet, who founded Impressionism, is often known as ‘the last of the old masters’, whilst Vincent Van Gogh’s work in the late 1800s contributed to the rise of Expressionism in modern art.
Today, experiences such as learning the techniques of Monet’s most famous works in Paris and taking part in a tile-painting workshop in Seville are just the start of the experiences that can bring old and modern-day masterpieces to life.
Italian wonders and Florentine crafts
Italy is a country steeped in art, its most famous movement the Renaissance period of 1300–1600. Artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael flourished during this time, their work inspiring the later phase of the Renaissance known as Mannerism. Italy remained dominant in the artistic sphere as the Baroque style, famed for
its deep contrasts, rich colours and intricate details, developed in the early 17th century.
The country’s reverence for art can be seen down every cobbled street in the historical centre of Florence, where sculptures and galleries abound. Aside from visiting the famed Galleria dell’Accademia di Firenze, which houses Michaelangeo’s David along with a collection of Florentine paintings from the Renaissance period, you can put your own skills to the test and take part in a fresco-painting workshop. Led by an art historian or a professional painter in Florence’s artisan neighbourhood, contemporary classes use the same materials and methods as the great Renaissance fresco painters like Giotto and Masaccio. You'll be guided through each step of the painting process, leaving with a piece of personal art to take home.
Florence is not only known for paintings – its artisanal crafts are the crown jewel of the city’s cultural landscape. You can be transported to the wonderful world of mosaics, jewels, papermaking and leatherworking on a tour led by local artists. Wander down the narrow alleys of Oltrarno, where for centuries artisans have crafted goods fit for royalty. Here you'll discover longstanding boutiques alongside workshops belonging to milliners, tanners, bookbinders and jewellers.
Dive into the art history of Spain
Spanish art has a long and unique history. Among the most notable names are those of Baroque artists Diego Velázquez and Goya, often referred to as the last of the old masters and the first of the moderns.
In Madrid, a city renowned for its art galleries, start with a guided exploration through the halls of Museo Nacional del Prado, where you’ll find collections of European art dating from the 12th to the early 20th century. In the more bohemian Barrio de las Letras (the literary quarter), smaller galleries showcase exhibitions of historical avant-garde and international modern art, including works by Dalí, Picasso, Miró and Gris.
Alongside landscape paintings and portraits, decorative tiles called majolica are among Spain’s artistic highlights. They were born as a result of the Islamic cultural influence in Spain particularly in the form of Moorish architecture, between the eighth and fifteenth centuries. These glazed tiles are enamelled with metallic and glass oxides, with the most beautiful reserved for Spanish churches and palaces. Over time, this type of tile was used more frequently in homes, particularly in flooring designs. In Seville, one of the cities from where the tiles were exported, you can visit the lively neighbourhood of Triana and learn about the different techniques and styles of tile-making. Or unearth your creative flair and paint your own tile under the guidance of a skilled local potter, perhaps inspired by how they were designed centuries ago.
Left: Inside Giotto's Campanile in Florence
Right: A street artist at work in Spain
First impressions of Monet
Although France took a backseat in the art world during the Renaissance, it was once again influential with the rise of Impressionism, Post-impressionism and Cubism during the 19th and 20th centuries. Monet, one of the notable artists of this period, was known for experimenting with new ways of depicting reality through pale tones to showcase transient effects. His 1872 painting, Impressionism, Sunrise is what gave the name to the movement due to its hazy, dream-like colours and shapes.
You can view this work and some three hundred of his other paintings at the Musée Marmottan Monet in Paris. And if inspiration strikes you, a workshop across the Seine in Saint Germain des Prés may be the perfect outlet to follow. In the cosy atmosphere of an artist’s studio, you can try your hand at using pastels to mimic Monet’s Impressionist style.
Hand-made creations in the Cairngorms
When you think of art, Scotland may not immediately come to mind. However, the 17th century saw the rise of several Scottish artists such as George Jameson, regarded as Scotland’s first well-known portrait artist, and the Baroque painter John Michael Wright. Although born in London, Wright trained under Jameson in Edinburgh.
Amid the neoclassical buildings of Edinburgh’s Georgian New Town you’ll find Scotland's three National Art Galleries. Beyond, within the vast wilderness of the Scottish Highlands, opportunities await to visit authentic Scottish artists’ workshops and find inspiration of your own.
Cairngorms National Park lies deep in the highlands, a wild landscape of mountains, winding forest roads and curious critters. The small town of Grantown-on-Spey offers the perfect place to tap into your creativity, surrounded by the serene beauty of Scotland. At Spey Bank Studio, browse the diverse range of sculptures and paintings by Cairngorm artists, or take part in a class or two. To the south, surrounded by forest, join a local green woodworker for an escape the modern world. Learn how to craft a range of items using just your hands, the necessary tools and wood. Create your own highland cow model (known as a coo) or wooden cutlery hewn with a Scandinavian axe, draw knife, sloyd knife and gouge.
Continuing tradition in Portugal Portugal’s azulejo tiles gained popularity during the 16th century and were used in architecture across the country. Today, they still adorn streetscapes from Porto to Lisbon.
At São Simão Arte, a short drive from the city of Setúbal, you can learn about how these tiles are made and paint your own using the traditional techniques of the azulejo under the watchful eye of a local artisan. The owner of São Simão Arte, António Soares Franco, was a distinguished antique collector renowned for his love of decorative tiles. After dedicating many years to hunting for samples, he decided to produce tiles himself in the village of Vila Fresca de Azeitão.
From the beginning, António wished to maintain the link to the ancestral factory where the acquisition of clay, drying, baking and painting was all manual. At São Simão Arte only the electric kilns differ to the traditional ones. More than a million pieces of tile art made here have now been sold, making António possibly one of the new masters of a centuries-long adored process.
"The country’s reverence for art can be seen down every cobbled street in the historical centre of Florence, where sculptures and galleries abound."
A creative calling
You’ll find almost every form of artistic expression in Europe. As well as following the masters of centuries past, join us to meet the creative trailblazers of tomorrow.
In France, spend an afternoon at a recently opened glass-blowing atelier in Provence, learning about this art form and how to blow your own piece.
In Wales, enjoy a private session with a ceramicist involved in rediscovering the recipe for Nantgarw porcelain at the only surviving 19th-century porcelain works in the UK.
Start planning an artistic adventure:
Right: Learning the art of tile painting
Below: Azulejo tiles cover the Chapel of Santa Catarinain in Porto, Portugal
How I Travel
Chasing a goal of visiting all seven continents, Christine and Tim Worms embarked on a cruise to Antarctica with Jacada, following in the footsteps of famous explorers Shackleton and Scott. Terri Dunbar-Curran spoke to them about their adventures on the white continent.
You’ve visited some quite diverse destinations. What is it you love most about travel?
We love experiencing different cultures, expanding our horizons, and widening our perspective and our view of the world. Trying new foods, meeting new people, learning about history and standing at the sites of famous events all give us a thrill. Adventures, such as hiking in Patagonia, visiting remote areas of the world like Antarctica, and seeing wildlife up close in their natural habitat on safari are awe-inspiring experiences. You read about a place and dream about seeing it in person one day. Travelling allows you to experience that wonder firsthand.
Our Jacada trips have been the perfect combination of adventure, unique experiences and being pampered.
What drew you to Antarctica?
We hadn’t always had our eye on Antarctica specifically, but we set a goal to visit each of the seven continents. This trip allowed Christine to achieve that goal along with seeing loads and loads of penguins, whales and seals. It felt like a huge adventure to travel somewhere so remote that most people will never experience. Antarctica is one of the few places on earth that is largely untouched and unspoiled by large numbers of tourists.
We felt like we were following in the footsteps of famous explorers like Sir Ernest Shackleton and Robert Falcon Scott. As a matter of fact, we were lucky to have the grandson of Robert Falcon Scott (aptly named Falcon Scott) as a crew member on our cruise ship.
Tell us about some of the highlights of your trip. One of the reasons we have travelled again and again with Jacada is that they always do such a great job of tailoring each trip to both of our interests and catering to our sense of adventure. Their attention to detail helps create opportunities on our trips that we hadn’t even considered.
One example was being a part of the kayak team on our ship. A limited number of guests on the cruise were able to explore via kayak rather than in a zodiac. We were blessed that the weather and water conditions allowed us to kayak almost every day. On our very first trip a curious minke whale circled and rolled around our group for about 15 minutes. We hadn’t even taken one stroke with our paddles and we were up close and personal with the wildlife.
Another amazing experience was the opportunity to camp overnight on the Antarctic ice. We were responsible for choosing our campsite within a designated area and avoiding the local residents, the seals. We pitched our tent and settled in for a night which turned out to be surprisingly cosy (seriously).
The Penguin Post Office in Port Lockroy was another highlight. You can send postcards from here to anywhere in the world. Everywhere you turned there was another penguin or penguin chick. We are pen pals with two children from a family we befriended in France so we took the opportunity to post letters to them from this unique location.
“We hadn’t even taken one stroke with our paddles and we were up close and personal with the wildlife.”
“We were able to watch in awe as our captain navigated the Gullet – a narrow, ice-choked channel surrounded by steep, snowcovered cliffs. The scenery was simply spectacular.”
All aboard
your own
Finally, there were amazing moments while simply sailing on the ship. Weather and ice conditions were in our favour and our ship was able to cross the Antarctic Circle. At one point we were the southernmost ship in the entire world! We were also able to watch in awe as our captain navigated the Gullet – a narrow, ice-choked channel surrounded by steep, snow-covered cliffs. The scenery was simply spectacular.
Was there anything that really surprised you during the trip?
Considering how remote Antarctica is, we were amazed by how it was teeming with life – albatross and other sea birds, krill, penguins, whales, seals, algae. It was amazing. We surprised ourselves by making a last-minute decision to participate in the Polar Plunge. Neither of us thought we were interested in tying a rope around our waist and jumping into the cold Antarctic waters, but how could we pass up this once-in-a-lifetime, crazy opportunity?
At the conclusion of our trip, as we headed back to Ushuaia, we discovered just how rough the Drake Passage could be! The crew warned us that we would experience the “Drake Shake” with winds at 50 knots. People actually rolled out of their beds in the middle of the night. From our perspective, it simply added to the adventure of the trip.
How do you tackle the unexpected when you’re travelling?
We have enough trips under our belts to know there will be hiccups, challenges and cancellations. As frustrating as these events may be, we have learned to zig and zag and look at these moments as an additional part of the adventure. Good communication with Jacada and their local travel partners has resulted in excellent alternate options when these uncommon bumps on the road have occurred. We have grown as travellers and we both have learned to better “go with the flow”.
How did it feel experiencing a part of the world that many people don’t get to see?
We felt so fortunate that we were able to take this trip of a lifetime while we are still active enough to take advantage of all of the opportunities, activities and adventures.
Our advice to anyone following in our footsteps is to plan ahead, as some activities have very limited capacity. Don’t be afraid to try something new and out of your comfort zone like jumping into the frigid Antarctic waters, speaking with the locals and asking questions about their culture, or trying new food. Every new thing you try is an opportunity for personal growth. We have always loved to travel and it has been a priority in our lives. The memories are priceless.
Are there any other destinations you’d like to check off your list?
Yes! Tim still needs to travel to Asia to fulfill his goal of travelling on all seven continents. Christine has visited Asia predominantly for work and is hungry to explore more of the locales and culture in this part of the world. Asia will be our next amazing odyssey and we continue to add new places to our list.
Sylivia Earle
The super-modern Sylivia Earle offers a luxury journey with sustainability at the forefront. The ship is named after highly accomplished marine biologist, oceanographer and explorer Dr Sylvia Earle, known for her long-standing conservation efforts for marine protected areas and ocean wildlife. Purpose-built for undertaking expeditions to some of the most remote places on Earth, the vessel boasts 70 comfortable cabins and numerous observation decks from where you can marvel at the icy scenery.
Magellan Explorer
Antarctica 21’s Magellan Explorer is a stylish Antarctic expedition vessel that welcomes 73 passengers in 38 cabins. Elegant modern interiors are the work of a renowned interior design studio based in Santiago, with the forward-facing observation deck leading to the bow a great place to spot marine wildlife. The ship also has a fleet of ten Zodiac boats, well suited for disembarking and wildlife watching in small guided groups.
Head off on
epic exploration of Antarctica on one of our favourite cruises.
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The Explorer is Jacada’s bi-annual magazine, the stories in each edition spanning sun-drenched summer journeys to truly oneof-a-kind safaris. We hope you’ve enjoyed reading this issue as much as our writers and experts enjoyed compiling these pages.
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True originals are rare. In this issue, we look back at ancient wisdom and meet visionaries shaping a sustainable future. Join us in the vineyards of the Caucasus, aboard romantic rail journeys and for sunsets over the African savannah.
