viewed as more dominant and assertive. They are easily visible and recognisable in a public environment. Similarly, when it comes to buildings and structures, and in the vertical world, height enhances presence and signifies power (Brittan, 1989). Short buildings are like short people who do not stand out in a crowd. In this study, the elements that depict height or scale are considered and the implications discussed. Church Square (where there is the larger-than-life statue of Paul Kruger on an elevated plinth), the Voortrekker Monument (the 62-metre high colossus on a mountain ridge), and the Africa Unity Square (plain level ground and the volumes created by trees) are discussed. Design considerations and possibilities are proposed. Table 3.1 presents a summary of the elements of siting/axis/location and height and scale of the sites selected for the study. Table 3.1: Summary of elements Proposed or identified design interventions Site Element
Church Square
Voortrekker Monument
Africa Unity Square
Siting/location/axis/layout
Pretoria CBD central axis
Elevated ground
Centre of Harare CBD Union Jack flag
Height/scale
Statue elevated and bigger than life size
62 m high building
Plain ground
Details
Trees or volume Floor pattern Frieze layout
Source: Author’s compilation (2021)
3.2.3 Conclusion This section revealed the criteria for investigating how objects and design decisions make meanings. By illuminating these factors in more detail, the following sections investigate each of the selected sites (namely, Church Square, the Voortrekker Monument, and Africa Unity Square) in more detail. The sites illustrate the revelation of new possible narratives without totally demolishing the site.
16