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South Africa. The statue became (and is still) the subject of much national debate that questions why Kruger should continue to be honoured in such a way.

Figure 3.9: Paul Kruger statue and plinth Source: Author (2021)

The statue has been defaced, vandalised, attacked, and protested against countless times. The Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality erected an ‘inappropriate’ security fence to protect the monument from physical attacks. However, while the fencing protects the statue, the fencing limits access and imposes restrictions and limitations on the very communities whose history the fenced monuments purport to represent. Entry beyond the fence is exclusive to a group of photographers who make a living from tourists to the site. For the present study, the researcher managed to gain

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Articles inside

LIST OF REFERENCES

legacies in the SADC

4.4 Recommendations

Figure 3.46: One walkway with trees on both sides

4.2.3 Review of policies of architectural decolonisation

Figure 3.44: Main walkway with trees and grass

Figure 3.45: Elevation with trees and grass

Figure 3.43: Square with meandering pathways

Figure 3.42: Square with a water garden

Figure 3.41: Bridge crossing

Figure 3.37: Africa Unity Square layout plan

Figure 3.38: Walkways north of the square removed

Figure 3.34: Broken tiles

Figure 3.28: Closing the opening between the Hall of Heroes and Hall of the Altar

Figure 3.33: Rainbow floor option

Figure 3.32: Rainbow patterned floor

Figure 3.29: Upper dome opening closed

Figure 3.27: Beam splitter for light on both Cenotaphs

Figure 3.26: Adding another Cenotaph next to the existing

Figure 3.25: Cenotaph inscribed in 11 languages

Figure 3.21: City development around the Voortrekker Monument

Figure 3.23: Sunlight shining on the cenotaph

Figure 3.15: Empty plinth at Church Square

Figure 3.16: Voortrekker Monument

3.3.5 Proposals in terms of statue or plinth position

3.3.7 Conclusion

Figure 3.12: Another statue next to Paul Kruger

Figure 3.10: Plinth and statue removed from the central point

Figure 1.0: Video QR Code

2.5 SADC

3.2.3 Conclusion

Figure 3.3: Church Square and surroundings

Figure 3.9: Paul Kruger statue and plinth

3.2.2 Height and scale

2.3 Conflicting memories

2.4 spirit of heritage