CLASS OF 2021_Chisvo, T

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and equality. This approach may not be as offensive to the Afrikaans people’s culture as the total removal of the statues, which may be interpreted as an erasure of their heritage and history. However, the critics of the person and character of Paul Kruger will continue to have the same grounds for disapproval and allegations against him.

Consideration D

Figure 3.15: Empty plinth at Church Square Source: Author (2021)

As plinths and statues are becoming questionable, some are left empty such as the fourth plinth in Trafalgar Square. Despite the unusual image of unoccupied plinths, this study believes that empty plinths inspire communities, especially artists who continually imagine what or who could occupy the plinth. Trafalgar Square is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London. It has four statue plinths and three of them are decorated with sculptures or statues of prominent and historical personnel. The fourth one on the north-western corner remained empty for more than 150 years. In 1998, the Fourth Plinth Commission was established with the responsibility of commissioning the changing plinth’s contemporary artworks. (London x London,2022). Various pieces of art have had their time on the plinth and the currently decorated by a giant swirl of whipped cream, a cherry, a fly and a drone by artist Heather Phillipson entitled The End. This is the 13th plinth commission since 1998. In like manner the plinth at Church Square could be left open for temporary exhibitions of artworks, current life-changing and iconic moments (Figure 3.15). This

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LIST OF REFERENCES

5min
pages 88-91

legacies in the SADC

1min
page 81

4.4 Recommendations

2min
pages 85-87

Figure 3.46: One walkway with trees on both sides

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4.2.3 Review of policies of architectural decolonisation

1min
page 82

Figure 3.44: Main walkway with trees and grass

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Figure 3.45: Elevation with trees and grass

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Figure 3.43: Square with meandering pathways

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Figure 3.42: Square with a water garden

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Figure 3.41: Bridge crossing

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page 73

Figure 3.37: Africa Unity Square layout plan

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Figure 3.38: Walkways north of the square removed

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page 71

Figure 3.34: Broken tiles

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Figure 3.28: Closing the opening between the Hall of Heroes and Hall of the Altar

2min
pages 59-60

Figure 3.33: Rainbow floor option

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page 65

Figure 3.32: Rainbow patterned floor

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page 64

Figure 3.29: Upper dome opening closed

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page 61

Figure 3.27: Beam splitter for light on both Cenotaphs

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page 58

Figure 3.26: Adding another Cenotaph next to the existing

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page 57

Figure 3.25: Cenotaph inscribed in 11 languages

1min
pages 55-56

Figure 3.21: City development around the Voortrekker Monument

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page 51

Figure 3.23: Sunlight shining on the cenotaph

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page 53

Figure 3.15: Empty plinth at Church Square

1min
page 44

Figure 3.16: Voortrekker Monument

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3.3.5 Proposals in terms of statue or plinth position

2min
pages 37-38

3.3.7 Conclusion

1min
page 45

Figure 3.12: Another statue next to Paul Kruger

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page 42

Figure 3.10: Plinth and statue removed from the central point

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pages 39-40

Figure 1.0: Video QR Code

2min
page 13

2.5 SADC

1min
page 22

3.2.3 Conclusion

1min
page 27

Figure 3.3: Church Square and surroundings

1min
pages 30-31

Figure 3.9: Paul Kruger statue and plinth

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page 36

3.2.2 Height and scale

2min
page 26

2.3 Conflicting memories

1min
page 20

2.4 spirit of heritage

1min
page 21
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