In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English. There are four parts to this section, with special directions for each part.
Test 1
LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I
I
Directions: For each question, you will see a picture in your test book and you will hear four short statements. The statements will be spoken just one time. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speaker says.
II
When you hear the four statements, look at the picture in your test book and choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Look at the sample below.
Now listen to the four statements.
Sample Answer A D C
Statement (B), "They're performing at a nightclub," best describes what you see in the picture. Therefore, you should choose answer (B).
讀者有信心 5
III IV V VI VII
001.
002.
6 常春藤叢書
003.
Test 1 I II III IV V VI VII
004.
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 讀者有信心 7
005.
006.
8 常春藤叢書
007.
Test 1 I II III IV V VI VII
008.
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 讀者有信心 9
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear thirty conversations between two people. The conversations will not be printed in your test book. You will hear the conversations only once, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers say. In your test book, you will read a question about each conversation. The question will be followed by four answers. You are to choose the best answer to each question and mark it on your answer sheet.
Test 1
Part III
I II III IV V
051. Where does this conversation take place? (A) In a taxi. (B) In a subway. (C) On a motorcycle. (D) At the airport.
055. Who is the woman talking to? (A) Her secretary. (B) A copy machine. (C) A furniture maker. (D) A mover.
056. What are the men preparing to do? 052. Why is the woman upset? (A) She was paid the least. (B) She was expecting more pay. (C) She was laid off. (D) Her salary was not paid.
(A) Go on a picnic. (B) Travel overseas on business. (C) Attend a concert. (D) Visit their travel agency.
057. Who is the woman looking for? 053. Who is the man? (A) An interviewer. (B) An interviewee. (C) The woman's boss. (D) The woman's secretary.
(A) Mr. Walker. (B) The manager. (C) Mr. Roberts. (D) An important client.
058. What kind of business is the man 054. What time is the meeting? (A) At 1:30. (B) At 2:30. (C) At 3:30. (D) It has been canceled.
calling? (A) A car rental company. (B) A motel. (C) A restaurant. (D) A government office.
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VI VII
Be sure to completely fill in the circle that corresponds to your answer choice. Completely erase errors or stray marks. EXAMPLE:
CORRECT
WRONG
WRONG
WRONG
WRONG
ⒶⒷⒹ
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
I II
READING SECTION 101
Test 1
TEST OF ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION
176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ ⒶⒷⒸⒹ
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 讀者有信心 23
III IV V VI VII
READING
Test 1
YOU WILL HAVE ONE HOUR AND FIFTEEN MINUTES TO COMPLETE PARTS V, VI, AND VII OF THE TEST.
In this section of the test, you will have a chance to show how well you understand written English. There are three parts to this section, with special directions for each part.
II
Part V
III
Directions: Questions 101-140 are incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer.
IV
You will read:
VII
Sample Answer B D A Because the meeting is scheduled for eight tomorrow morning, you'll have to finish the report right ------- . (A) up (B) down (C) away (D) out
The sentence should read, "Because the meeting is scheduled for eight tomorrow morning, you'll have to finish the report right away." Therefore, you should choose answer (C). Now, begin work on the questions.
101. The boss suggested that the
102. Anyone who joins this program
documents be sent to ------ by
before May 1 will ------ a 10 percent
registered mail no later than
discount on purchases made before
October 5.
July 1.
(A) it
(A) receive
(B) theirs
(B) deceive
(C) his
(C) accept
(D) him
(D) conceive GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 讀者有信心 25
I
V VI
103. The gift shop around the corner
107. The supervisor is planning to stay
sells handcrafted gift items ------
with us ------ a period of four days
unique and memorable.
in order to help solve the worsening
(A) they are
financial problems of our company.
(B) it is
(A) of
(C) that are
(B) in
(D) which is
(C) for (D) past
104. News of the closing of the factory was ------ before employees were
108. It is common ------ at our company
notified, creating a problem for the
to conduct a series of trial runs
management.
before embarking upon large-scale
(A) released
production of any product.
(B) relieved
(A) practice
(C) remained
(B) custom
(D) remembered
(C) exercise (D) usage
105. All laboratory analyses must be made ------ to resident doctors no
109. Mr. Samuelson is scheduled to visit
later than May 31.
our company next week, ------ he
(A) frequent
will teach us how to improve the
(B) additional
efficiency of management.
(C) available
(A) when
(D) employable
(B) what (C) which
106. Without the support of the board of
(D) that
directors, the project would never ------ completed as scheduled.
110. The committee voted ------ to rule
(A) was
out the possibility of constructing
(B) been
a factory in this area for fear of
(C) have been
causing water pollution.
(D) had been
(A) critically (B) generally (C) increasingly (D) unanimously
26 常春藤叢書
111. I'm afraid that we can't go on with
115. A few admissions requirements are waived for applicants ------ family
much money at our ------.
members either now attend or have
(A) disposing
attended this university.
(B) dispose
(A) their
(C) disposes
(B) that
I
(D) disposal
(C) those
II
(D) whose
III
112. To ensure that you stand a good chance of getting the job,
Test 1
our project because we don't have
116. Section chiefs have to be careful
IV
your application form must be
not to let their prejudices ------
V
postmarked ------ Friday, July 31.
personnel evaluations.
VI
(A) no more than
(A) to influence
(B) no less than
(B) influence
VII
(C) no later than
(C) influencing
(D) in advance
(D) influences
113. ------ in the late 1980's with a
117. Teamwork plays a vital ------ in
staff of only ten, this computer
fulfilling any mission, particularly at
company has become the biggest
a time when an economic recession
in South Korea, thanks to its sound
is looming on the horizon.
management.
(A) work
(A) Established
(B) role
(B) Establishing
(C) task
(C) Been established
(D) title
(D) Having established
118. ------ arriving at the train station, 114. Please ------ the directions carefully
please kindly call us so we can
before answering the following
arrange transportation to pick you
questions and check your answers
up.
after you finish the test.
(A) Upon
(A) read
(B) Over
(B) reading
(C) At
(C) to read
(D) In
(D) reads
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 讀者有信心 27
119. It was already eight when the
123. The fast-food restaurant should
general manager showed up, so
have made money, but employee
there was very ------ time for us to
demands on management forced it
talk before the seminar.
into ------.
(A) few
(A) bankruptcy
(B) little
(B) robbery
(C) brief
(C) construction
(D) no
(D) excitement
120. Video game makers saw sales
124. I may take a train to Chicago
drop dramatically in October, but
because traveling by train takes two
analysts still expect the industry
hours less ------ traveling by bus.
------ the year with record-breaking
(A) as
sales.
(B) with
(A) ending
(C) than
(B) end
(D) excitement
(C) to end (D) in ending
125. Ivy.com announced this morning that it had ------ all the money it
121. J.C. Smith, Inc. produces a variety
needed to further expand its market
of auto parts, ------ are exported to
share in Asia.
such countries as Mexico, Spain,
(A) risen
and Thailand.
(B) raised
(A) most of them
(C) arisen
(B) with most of them
(D) rose
(C) most of which (D) they most
126. Hi-Jinx's new CEO, Chuck Turner, was ------ the CEO of Magic-Flow,
122. Hopefully the Turnbull Textile
a household cleaning-products
Company will increase its
company.
production ------ 12 percent when
(A) former
the new factory is established.
(B) formerly
(A) by
(C) used to be
(B) with
(D) ago
(C) in (D) on
28 常春藤叢書
127. The staff members should do the
131. Unfortunately, after Epoch Computers merged with that
information ------ for the upcoming
Japanese company, the ------ of its
meeting.
stock dropped.
(A) required
(A) value
(B) called
(B) nature
I
(C) valued
(C) cost
(D) questioned
(D) receipt
II
128. No one ------ the meeting had the
Test 1
best they can to collect all the
III
132. The city government must decide
IV
authority to make any changes on
------ it wants to increase taxes or
V
the proposal until an agreement
undergo severe budget cutbacks.
VI
was reached.
(A) what
(A) attended
(B) which
VII
(B) attends
(C) whether
(C) attending
(D) while
(D) should attend
133. The rock 'n' roll band drew a 129. For your convenience, we
capacity audience at the concert
have decided to send ------ tax
hall with its ------ performance.
documents to you by the end of this
(A) excite
month.
(B) excites
(A) your
(C) excited
(B) you
(D) exciting
(C) yourself (D) yours
134. A recent survey shows that the average American generates
130. For the fifth year in a row, the ------
------ much trash as the average
of sick days taken by employees
European.
has gone down.
(A) twice
(A) number
(B) twice as
(B) amount
(C) as twice
(C) volume
(D) twice more
(D) date
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135. Public opinion was against the
138. According to the CEO, we could do
government's argument that
nothing but ------ the rules he set for
national security prevented officials
us, or our productivity would slow
------ information.
down.
(A) provided
(A) following
(B) provides
(B) followed
(C) to provide
(C) follow
(D) from providing
(D) to follow
136. That restaurant is quite popular
139. The night view from the top of the
around here. I'm afraid we have to
hill is ------ fabulous that my wife
------ a table if we want to eat there
and I have determined to buy a
tonight.
house there.
(A) reserve
(A) so
(B) conserve
(B) very
(C) preserve
(C) much
(D) deserve
(D) more
137. ------ how hard we tried, we still
140. The company kept its losses secret,
failed to meet the deadline our boss
so ------ anyone knew it was already
had set.
on the verge of bankruptcy.
(A) Despite
(A) hardly
(B) Even
(B) almost
(C) No matter
(C) most
(D) Although
(D) generally
30 常春藤叢書
Directions: In Questions 141-160, each sentence has four words or phrases underlined. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), (D). You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that should be corrected or rewritten. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Example: The CEO refused changing the proposal, believing A B
Sample Answer B C
D
Now begin work on the questions.
143. One way or another, the A
found, to our surprise,
management has to do something
that there was no one there
to increase worker productivity,
at all.
and the company will face ruin.
B
B
C
C
D
D 142. The committee is planning on A replace the current system
B
II III IV
VI
D
The underlined word "changing" is not correct in this sentence. This sentence should read: "The CEO refused to change the proposal, believing that it was comprehensive and highly feasible." Therefore, you should choose answer (A).
141. When we arrived the station, we A
I
V
that it was comprehensive and highly feasible. C
Test 1
Part VI
144. High unemployment rates in the A B inner city stem more from lack of
C
of responding to customer
education as from any other
complaints.
reason.
D
C
D
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 讀者有信心 31
VII
145. After more than four hour of A intense negotiations, the two
B
149. Their latest proposal includes A one of most unusual business
B
parties finally saw eye to eye
C
strategies they have ever
C
on the contract.
considered adopting.
D
D
146. Her marketing survey was completed, A
150. Despite that the project was A
Miss Conners had good reason
Tania's responsibility, she cleverly
to believe that the bathroom
shifted the blame to her staff.
B
B D
C
accessories would be a popular
D
C
151. Whether this book should
selling line. be published in hardback or
147. Medical care costs are soaring over A the past twenty years because
B
B
A
paperback are on next week's
C business meeting agenda.
D
older people, who suffer from more
C
medical problems, are living longer.
D
maintaining the most professional
148. We have to take into account A B fluctuations in foreign exchange rates before deciding when to move
C
D
productions overseas or not.
32 常春藤叢書
152. We have always lay stress on A B
standards when conducting
C
D
business with our associates.
not longer authorized to speak or
B
157. The weatherman is predicting rain, A so don't forget taking your umbrella
B
do any business on the company's
C
when you leave for the train station.
C
D
I
behalf.
D
154. During construction of the new A apartment building next to ours,
B
we cannot be held responsibly for
C
158. Because John had spent the entire A evening and early morning hours studying, so he ended up being
B
C
too sleepy to do well on the exam.
D
any damage from falling objects.
D 155. New state taxes on tobacco and A alcohol expect to bring in hundreds
B
C
159. As there will be a man to meet you A as soon as you arrive in New York, you needn't to worry about
B
of millions of additional dollars.
C
changing money or booking a
D
D room at a hotel.
156. Engineers in the products development department are now
A
B
working on improvements
C
in digital sound equipments.
Test 1
153. Upon her resignation, Rachel was A
160. Not surprisingly, the extra features A B on this cell phone include its GPS
C
function, sharply increase its price.
D
D
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II III IV V VI VII
PART VII Directions: Questions 161-200 are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements. You are to choose the one best answer (A), (B), (C), or (D) to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Answer all questions following each reading selection on the basis of what is stated or implied in that selecton. Read the following example. A résumé is a brief list of information which may help an employer when looking for a new employee. It should be short as employers are busy and don't have time to go over details. At the top of your résumé should be listed your name, address, and contact numbers. It is not necessary to include your age, marital status, or such personal information. Which of the following point should be included when you write a résumé?
Sample Answer A D C
(A) Your age (B) Your address (C) Your marital status (D) Your savings accout The reading selection says that at the top of your résumé should be listed your name, address, and contact numbers. Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Now begin work on the questions.
34 常春藤叢書
Part I 第一回 聽力測驗詳解
B 001
(A) The driver is fixing the car.
(A) 司機正在修車。
(B) The car is abandoned.
(B) 這輛車遭棄置。
(C) A family is out for a picnic.
(C) 一家人正出門野餐。
(D) A second-hand car is for sale.
(D) 一輛二手車正在出售。
a. fix [ fIks ] vt. 修理 例: John is fixing the engine of his car in the garage.
(約翰正在車庫修理他車子的引擎。)
b. abandon [ J`bAndJn ] vt. 拋棄,放棄 例: How could that couple abandon their own child?
(那對夫婦怎麼能拋棄他們自己的小孩?)
c. go for a picnic 去野餐 = go on a picnic = have a picnic d. a second-hand car 二手車,中古車 = a used car e. for sale 出售 on sale 拍賣,促銷 例: Sorry, but this vase is not for sale.
(不好意思,這只花瓶是非賣品。)
The watch is on sale for $20 only. (這隻錶特價只要 20 元。)
2 常春藤叢書
Part V 第一回 閱讀測驗詳解
The boss suggested that the documents be sent to ------ by registered mail no later than October 5. (A) it
(B) theirs
(C) his
Test 1
D 101
(D) him
老闆建議這些文件最遲要在 10 月 5 日前寄給他。
I II
理由:
a. 本句主詞是 The boss(老闆),be sent to(被寄給)之後的受詞應指老闆本人,應用 him(他)作其受詞,故 (D) 應為正選。 b. (B) 項的 theirs 是所有格代名詞,表『他們的東西』, 之後不接名詞;而 their 則是代名詞
III IV
所有格,表『他們的』,之後要接名詞。
V
例: This book is their. (╳)
VI
→ This book is theirs. (○)
VII
(這本書是他們的。) 或: This is their book. (○) (這是他們的書。)
c. (C) 項的 his 既可作所有格代名詞,表『他的東西』, 之後不接名詞;亦可作代名詞所有 格,表『他的』, 之後接名詞。 例: This book is his. (○)
(這本書是他的。) 或: This is his book. (○) (這是他的書。)
d. 茲將代名詞所有格(之後接名詞)及所有格代名詞(之後不接名詞)列表如下: 單 數
代名詞所有格
所有格代名詞
第一人稱
my(我的)
mine(我的東西)
第二人稱
your(你/妳的)
yours(你/妳的東西)
第三人稱
his(他的) her(她的) it(牠/它的)
his(他的東西) hers(她的東西) its(牠/它的東西)
複 數 代名詞所有格 所有格代名詞 第一人稱 our(我們的) ours(我們的東西) 第二人稱 your(你們/妳們的) yours(你們/妳們的東西) 第三人稱 their(他們/她們/牠/它們的) theirs(他們/她們/牠/它們的東西) 其他重點:
讀者有信心 69
Part V 第一回 閱讀測驗詳解
a. 原句意志動詞 suggested (建議), 之後接 that 子句作受詞時,子句中的主詞 the douments(文件)之後應有助動詞 should(應當),而 should 往往予以省略。即: The boss suggested that the documents (should) be sent to... b. send the letter by registered mail 以掛號信方式寄這封信 send the letter by regular mail 以平信方式寄這封信 send the letter by air mail 以航空信方式寄這封信
A 102 Anyone who joins this program before May 1 will ------ a 10 percent discount on purchases made before July 1. (A) receive
(B) deceive
(C) accept
(D) conceive
凡於 5 月 1 日前參加本方案者在 7 月 1 日前購物均可得到 9 折優待。 理由:
a. (A) receive [ rI`siv ] 獲得,收到 例: Rachel received a lot of praise from the guests.
(瑞秋獲得許多客人的讚美。)
Did you receive that letter? (你收到那封信了嗎?)
(B) deceive [ dI`siv ] vt. 欺騙 例: She deceived me when she said she loved me.
(她說愛我時是在騙我。)
(C) accept [ Jk`sEpt ] vt. 接受(意見、邀請等) 例: I can't accept this. You shouldn't have spent so much money.
(我無法接受。你不該花這麼多錢的。)
(D) conceive [ kJn`siv ] vt. 抱有(想法、感情等) 例: Wilson conceived a strange idea after seeing that movie.
(威爾森看過了那部電影後就有了個奇怪的想法。)
b. 根據語意,(A) 應為正選。 其他重點:
a. discount [ `dIskZUnt ] n. 折扣 receive a 10 percent discount on... 就……方面享有 9 折 receive a 30 percent discount on... 就……方面享有 7 折
70 常春藤叢書
Test 1
b. purchase [ `pRtSJs ] n. 購買物 & vt. 購買 make a purchase of... 購買…… = purchase... 例: Alice purchased a lot of goods online yesterday.
(愛麗絲昨天上網買了很多東西。)
I II C 103
III
The gift shop around the corner sells handcrafted gift items ------ unique and memorable.
IV
(A) they are
V
(B) it is
(C) that are
(D) which is
轉角附近的那家禮品店販賣的手工藝品相當獨特且有紀念價值。
VI VII
理由:
a. 空格前有複數名詞 handcrafted gift items(手工藝品),得知之後應置關係代名詞 which 或 that 引導的形容詞子句。由於 which 或 that 代替的是複數名詞 handcrafted gifted items,得知之後的 be 動詞須使用 are,故 (C) 應為正選。 b. (D) 應改為 which are。 c. 若選 (A) 則造成兩句無連接詞連接,此時可用分號連接兩句,改正如下: The gift shop around the corner sells handcrafted gift items; they are unique and memorable. 其他重點:
a. around the corner 轉角附近;即將來臨 例: Christmas is around the corner.
= Christmas is coming soon. (耶誕節即將來臨。)
b. handcrafted [ `hAnd:krAftId ] a. 手工打造的 c. item [ `ZItJm ] n. 貨品;項目
A 104 News of the closing of the factory was ------ before employees were notified, creating a problem for the management. (A) released
(B) relieved
(C) remained
(D) remembered
工廠關閉的消息在通知員工前就被發布,造成了資方的困擾。
讀者有信心 71