Ӓҕ़ᔮ
Unit 1 A Birthday Party ҡРࣂᄇ ήӖޟΙࢲϛМᙚឍԙȃ ႀཎиࠉࡣೱ़ޟМȈ
ȁȁўԑȂޟרЮҔ࣏רᖞᒲΟΙൟ੫տޟҡРࣂᄇȄтঈ၆Ϛு ޟרҡРȂ֙ٮວרтঈ࿋ЈఏΰϚོӵড়ȄרΤᘈήੲӱڗড়Ȅר௰ ߞȃ҈ႫᐷਢȂَࣼޟרЮҔ݉ڷЄঈғમӵΙএσޟҡРೖᑤࠉȂᄇ ר୮ҡРפዅᅈȄרΙҡϛശ੫տޟΙൟҡРࣂᄇȄ
Мݲ१ᘈ
ҏϯϭಝޣឈଢ଼ຠޟᆍЅڏҢݲȈ γߒȺࣼȻȃȺ᠙ȻȃȺཐឈȻ้ޟଢ଼ຠȂϞࡣڧຠџӔনלଢ଼ ຠȃ౪ӵϷຠܖႆўϷຠհ၄ᇭȄலҢޟԪଢ଼ຠԃήȈ ࣼȈsee, watch, look at ᠙Ȉhear, listen to ཐឈȈfeel
a. Ңনלଢ଼ຠհ၄ᇭȂ፡ෆีҡٱޟȈ ٽ: I saw him walk in this afternoon. ȞϬЈήϿَࣼרтٖ໌پȄȟ
I heard him sing over there. Ȟר᠙ڗтӵ٥୮ᅈȄȟ
b. Ң౪ӵϷຠհ၄ᇭȂ፡ғӵีҡޟଢ଼հȈ ٽ: I saw him walking in when I turned around. ȞᙽרႆᓞپਢȂَࣼтғٖ໌پȄȟ
I heard him singing as I pushed the door open. Ȟߞװר௰ਢȂ᠙َтғӵ୮ᅈȄȟ ޱԤ߬Ж 1
ϛġ——ġ ġ—— ——ġġቸհΨกᡛᙚឍġ
c. ҢႆўϷຠհ၄ᇭȂ፡ೝଢ଼ޑޟᄘȈ ٽ: I saw him punished by the teacher this afternoon. ȞϬЈήϿَࣼרтೝՂৱᆴΟȄȟ
I felt my hand touched by him. ȞרཐឈޟרЙೝтΟȄȟ ӰԪȂҏМϛȺר௰ߞȃ҈ႫᐷਢȂَࣼޟרЮҔ݉ڷЄঈғમ ӵΙএσޟҡРೖᑤࠉȌȌȄȻᔖ௴ΰक़ѯᄺᙚឍȈ
As I pushed the door open and turned on the light, I saw my parents and friends all standing in front of a big birthday cake...
ၐឍήӖӨѯ
1. ўԑȂޟרЮҔ࣏רᖞᒲΟΙൟ੫տޟҡРࣂᄇȄ ࣏࢚ΡᖞΙএ੫տޟҡРࣂᄇ
hold a special birthday party for sb = throw a special birthday party for sb ឍ:
2. тঈ၆ϚுޟרҡРȂ֙ٮວרтঈ࿋ЈఏΰϚོӵড়Ȅ ၆ȁȁpretend [ prI'tEnd ] vt. ٽ: The poor man pretended that he was rich. ȞএጏΡ၆т࡞ԤᓀȄȟ ឍ:
3. רΤᘈήੲӱڗড়Ȅ ήੲӱپȁȁget back from workȁȁȁȁ
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Ӓҕ़ᔮ
ឍ:
4. ר௰ߞȃ҈ႫᐷਢȂَࣼޟרЮҔ݉ڷЄঈғમӵΙএσޟҡРೖᑤ ࠉȂᄇר୮ҡРפዅᅈȄ
a. ߞװ௰ȁȁpush the door openȁȁ b. װᐷ҈ȁȁturn on the lightȁȁ װᐷᜰ௬ȁȁturn off the light ȁȁ ឍ:
5. רΙҡϛശ੫տޟΙൟҡРࣂᄇȄ ࢚ΡΙҡϛȁȁin one's lifeȁȁȁȁ ឍ:
ՃឍМ
Last year, my parents held a special birthday party for me. They pretended that they didn't remember my birthday, and told me they would not be home that evening. I got back from work at eight. As I pushed the door open and turned on the light, I saw my parents and friends all standing in front of a big birthday cake and singing "Happy Birthday" to me. It was the most special birthday party in my life.
ޱԤ߬Ж 3
ϛġ—— ——ġġቸհΨกᡛᙚឍġ
ٹѯݠ፬ There is no such thing as a free lunch. ЈήؠԤҩӬޟϿᓡȄĩ ൕȈЈήฒϚ഼ՄᕕϞٱȄĪ
၌ȁȁᇳ
a. ҥܻ no לৠຠȂϞࡣኵџኵӪຠਢȂϚџᇳ "no a/an + ኵџኵӪຠ"ȂՄौᇳ "no + ኵџኵӪຠ"ȄՄ not ຠȂϞࡣ ሯညࠅຠ a/anȂӔညኵџኵӪຠȄ ։: There is no a book I like here. (˪) ʖ There is no book I like here. (ɒ) = There is not a book I like here. (ɒ) Ȟ၇ؠԤΙҏר᠍ޟਪȄȟ
b. no ܖnot ᇄ such...as ٮҢਢȂһԃԪȄ ։: There is no such a man as Peter here. (˪) ʖ There is no such man as Peter here. (ɒ) = There is not such a man as Peter here. (ɒ) Ȟ၇ؠԤΙএ܄ுኺޟΡȄȟ
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Ӓҕ़ᔮ
Unit 2 My Friend ݉ޟרЄ ήӖޟΙࢲϛМᙚឍԙȃ ႀཎиࠉࡣೱ़ޟМȈ
ȁȁ݉ޟרЄۓȞTomȟоࠉΰੲငலᒶڗȄᡱтޟՂᗳ࡞ҡȂܚ оؚۡौۓΙএఀଋȄΰএТȂՂᗳೣۡӈդΡѫौΰੲᒶڗΙԩ൷ ᆴཱིѮᄌΙνϯȄณՄȂۓ៉ΰੲᒶڗȄڗΟТۻȂт҆пཱིѮᄌ ΠϲνϯޟᆴȂতԁ൷тޟᖠЫȄϚႆ۷ၼޟȂۓᖂᆗᏰڗΟ ఀଋȄт౪ӵؐЈྥਢю౪ӵтޟᒲϴࡉȄ
Мݲ१ᘈ
ҏϯϭಝཎסଢ଼ຠޟᆍЅڏҢݲȈ
a. லҢޟཎסଢ଼ຠȈ ࡚ដȈsuggest, propose ौؑȈdesire, demand, require, request ڼхȈorder ೣۡȈrule b. ΰӖཎסଢ଼ຠϞࡣthatυѯհڧຠਢȂthatυѯϛкຠϞࡣօ ଢ଼ຠshouldȂՄshould܁܁ϠоࣸȂ߳Ϟࡣޟনלଢ଼ຠȄ ٽ: I demanded that he (should) finish the work before leaving. ȞרौؑтᚔࠉװώհୈׇȄȟ
Our teacher ruled that we (should) hand in our assignments on time. ȞרঈՂৱೣۡרঈौྥਢҺհཾȄȟ ӰԪȂҏМϛȺΰএТȂՂᗳೣۡӈդΡȌȌ൷ᆴཱིѮᄌΙν ϯȄȻᔖ௴ΰक़ѯᄺᙚឍ:
Last month, the boss ruled that anyone... (should) be fined NT$1,000. ޱԤ߬Ж 5
ϛġ——ġ ġ—— ——ġġቸհΨกᡛᙚឍġ ၐឍήӖӨѯ
1. ݉ޟרЄۓȞTomȟоࠉΰੲငலᒶڗȄ ȌȌоࠉΰੲငலᒶڗȁȁ...used to be late for work ΰᏰᒶڗȁȁbe late for schoolȁȁ ΰ፞ᒶڗȁȁbe late for classȁȁ ឍ:
2. ᡱтޟՂᗳ࡞ҡȂܚоؚۡौۓΙএఀଋȄ ࢚ΡΙএఀଋȁȁgive sb a lesson ٽ: I'm going to give him a lesson if he still fools around all day long. ȞԃݎтϫᙟᐌЈၽЙԁȂר൷ौтΙএఀଋȄȟ ឍ:
3. ΰএТȂՂᗳೣۡӈդΡѫौΰੲᒶڗΙԩ൷ᆴཱིѮᄌΙνϯȄ ᆴȁȁfine [ faIn ] vt. & n. ٽ: He was fined NT$6,000 for speeding. ȞтӰ຺࣏ഀՄೝᆴཱིѮᄌ6νϯȄȟ ឍ:
4. ณՄȂۓ៉ΰੲᒶڗȄ ៉ΰੲᒶڗȁȁkeep coming to work late
ឍ:
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5. ڗΟТۻȂт҆пཱིѮᄌΠϲνϯޟᆴȂতԁ൷тޟᖠЫȄ a. ڗΟТۻȁȁby the end of the month b. пȌȌᆴȁȁpay a fine of + ߜ ٽ: John paid a find of NT$6,000 for speeding. ȞघᑱӰ຺࣏ഀՄпюཱིѮᄌ6νϯޟᆴȄȟ c. ȌȌতԁ൷࢚ΡޟᖠЫȁȁ ...happen to be the amount of one's monthly salary happen to V ғѽȌȌ ٽ: I happened to have an umbrella with me when it started to rain. Ȟۖήߦਢ٘רΰғѽԤΙװഴȄȟ
d. ᖠЫȁȁsalary [ 'sAlJrI ] n. ឍ:
6. Ϛႆ۷ၼޟȂۓᖂᆗᏰڗΟఀଋȄт౪ӵؐЈྥਢю౪ӵтޟᒲϴ ࡉȄ
a. Ᏸڗఀଋȁȁlearn a lesson b. ю౪ȁȁshow up ȁȁ= turn up ٽ: Very few people showed up at the meeting. ȞൟོដюৰޟΡ࡞ЍȄȟ ឍ:
ޱԤ߬Ж 7
ϛġ—— ——ġġቸհΨกᡛᙚឍġ ՃឍМ
My friend Tom used to be late for work. This made his boss very angry, so he decided to teach Tom a lesson. Last month, the boss ruled that anyone who was late for work once be fined NT$1,000. However, Tom kept coming to work late. By the end of the month, he had to pay a fine of NT$26,000, which happened to be the amount of his monthly salary. Luckily, though, Tom finally learned a lesson. He now shows up at his office on time every day.
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