City in a Highrise
structure
facade
bim services
sustainability
architecture processmanagement
Team nr. 1
1
Team 1 City in a Highrise
Process manager: Student nr.: Email: Education:
Judith Anjema 1558447 judith_anjema@hotmail.com TU Delft - RE&H
Architect: Student nr.: Email: Education:
David Struik 1221434 d.struik@student.tudelft.nl TU Delft - Arch + RE&H
Structural Engineer: Bas Albers Student nr.: 1302353 Email: bwpalbers@gmail.com Education: TU Delft - Civil Engineering Elevator engineer: Student nr.: Email: Education:
Ferdinand Freeke 1385674 fredfreak@gmail.com TU Delft - Architecture
Sustainability advisor: Jacob Lendeijer Student nr.: 1525670 Email: jtlindeijer@hotmail.com Education: TU Delft - Architecture Facade designer: Student nr.: Email: Education:
Jeroen Egberts 1549553 jeroen_egberts@hotmail.com TU Delft - Architecture
Services engineer: Student nr.: Email: Education:
Yad Faraj 1272241 y.faraj@student.tudelft.nl TU Delft - RE&H
BIM specialist: Bert Leeuwis Student nr.: 1229990 Email: a.j.leeuwis@student.tudelft.nl Education: TU Delft - RE&H
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Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
summary of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and treats of the stakeholders with reference to the high rise.
Plot analysis
analysis S.W.O.T.
structure
sustainability architecture
bim services
processmanagement
1
Quick density study Assumption: the tower is placed on top of a 10 floor high plinth. The plinth comprehends 50.000 m2.
facade
facade - floor ratio 1: 1,8 efficiency 0,75
28.8 m.
28.8 m. 1650 m2. each floor
1650 m2. each floor
2150 m2. each floor
2500 m2. each floor
1300 m2. each floor
1950 m2. each floor
1950 m2. each floor
2300 m2. each floor
2100 m2. each floor
2750 m2. each floor
2750 m2. each floor
3500 m2. each floor
2050 m2. each floor
3050 m2. each floor
3100 m2. each floor
4800 m2. each floor
floor - facade ratio 1: 1,8 efficiency 0,75
28.8 m.
facade - floor ratio 1: 2,25 efficiency 0,65
28.8 m.
48 m.
20
MIX Floorsize 1500 m2 2000 m2 2500 m2 3000 m2 3500 m2 4000 m2
Top height 365 m. 285 m. 235 m. 205 m. 180 m. 165 m.
analysis Appropriate building volume
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
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Three concepts icon city image brand
one user go wild
end user multiple users profit
introvert neutral appearance
long term multiple users
autarky
flexible inner city extension diagram Core values 72
render Variants Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
Architecture We read the skyscraper as a typology rooted in urban density. It is the city developed towards the sky. Most modern skyscrapers are poor in their expression. Iconography and corporate cheapness rule. Towers are placed on top of the urban tissue. Security concerns and a focus on verticality result in spatial isolation. We develop the city again towards the sky. An ensemble of boxes is developed around 16 vertical cores. The boxes are generic in set-up and provide an open floorplan. Supported by four public skylobbies the space in between the boxes acquires an urban atmosphere. A spectacle free from spatial limitations. The development is rooted in the city. The tower is closely linked to the main transport interchange. The building brief is adepted to the current situation. Based upon an analysis of the local office market the building will be phased. Only 64% of the original building brief is scheduled for the first phase. In time the building will grow further, implementing market changes and technical innovations. Soon after the construction start a new urban life will start to grow. With the completion of the first phase the tower will be in full bloom. In time the building stays flourishing, when new boxes are built or old ones renewed.
artist impression Vertical City
We wanted to develop an urban building instead of another iconic tower.
The programmatic brief is inside the boxes. The urban life is in between the boxes. The apartments are based upon three ingredients: 1. always over two floors 2. private patio 3. livingroom = void + view artist impression Life in between boxes Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
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Plans
Floorplan Units in multiple directions scale 1:1000
Floorplan Units in one direction scale 1:1000
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Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
0
20 m.
0
20 m.
Section
section Tower scale 1:1000
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
0
20 m.
75
dwellings offices hotel
congress and casino urban sports
skylobby Parking retail
Render Organisation of the plint twin elevator
shuttle elevator skylobby single elevator
section Elevator scheme
diagram Logistics and entrances 0
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250 m.
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
artists impression Urban life on the skylobbies, with greenhouses, parks, restaurants, et cetera
Floorplan skylobby scale 1:1000
0
20 m.
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Structure Overview - 190 - 235 m high building - Sixteen cores, connected every 12 floors - Two storey high trusses - Core dimension square 7.8 m Wall thickness: 500 mm Steel trusses as bridges - Resist lateral wind loads - Carry the boxes which are build on top of the bridges - Act as crane ways Connection truss - core Large forces need to be carried: - Shear force from wind and from box - Moment from wind Connection consists of two parts: - Concrete console - Steel anchors connected to reinforcement Boxes - Two trusses are positioned on top of the stability - bridges (steel to steel connection) - Steel girders with a steel composite floors span from truss to truss - The floorplan is flexible and can accomodate atriums, stairwells and voids
void patio
Staircase 2400
1925
1626
2224
4500
2400
1952
1952
1952
2400
2340
2340
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
2400
47300
(top) detail Connection truss - core (below) Floorplan Steel girders of the floor
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(top) Overview Structure of the tower (below) sequence Structure box
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
Facade
sequence facade construction
Render facade panels on a corner
detail facade corner
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
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Building services
Cooling and heating hotel
Ventilation hotel
Heating and cooling offices
Ventilation offices
Heating dwellings
Cooling dwellings
Ventilation dwellings sections Building services per function
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Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
Management
phase 1: plinth and top GFA 178.140 m2
phase 2: middle GFA 23.767 m2
phase 3: middle GFA 21.703 m2
diagram Phasing of the tower
phase 3 8%
LFA
Investment
phase 3 phase 2 9% 9%
phase 2 11%
phase 3 17% phase 2 19%
phase 1 64%
Revenues
phase 1 81%
phase 1 82%
Phase 1: Investment costs: Investment per GFA: Investmentbudget:
€ 613.004.858,€ 3.441,14 € 601.144.504,-
Phase 2: Investment costs: Investment per GFA: Investmentbudget:
€ 83.224.827,€ 2.645,59 € 68.372.147,-
Phase 3: Investment costs: Investment per GFA: Investmentbudget:
€ 64.525.770,€ 2.266,45 € 62.475.311,-
Construction time: GFA: LFA:
3,5 year 178 140 m2 81 126 m2
Construction time: GFA: LFA:
12 months 31 458 m2 23 767 m2
Construction time: GFA: LFA:
12 months 28 470 m2 21 703 m2
hotel 6 boxes
2425 m2 each
hotel 1 box 2425 m2 each
84 dwellings
80-150 m2
28 dwellings
80-150 m2
office 3 boxes
2400 m2 each
office 7 boxes
2400 m2 each
diagram LFA, investment and revenues for each phase
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BIM File storage - Dropbox - Up to 50 GB networkspace - Real time synchronisation - Work from your own harddisk. Document Consistency - Templates - MS Office, Adobe Suite, Autocad - Consistent font and layout - Document name arrangements Drawing Consistency - AutoCAD system - work simultaneously - Consistent font and layout - Document name arrangements
AUTOCAD Lijnen en diktes
IDEF0: Process inventory Purpose - Locate bottlenecks UML: Building Modeling Purpose - Understand the background of Building Modeling software
_Lijn_18
0.18 mm
_Lijn_25
0.25 mm
_Lijn_35
0.35 mm
_Lijn_50
0.50 mm
_Lijn_70
0.70 mm
_Lijn_dik
1.00 mm
_Arcering
Solid arcering
_Arcering_grijs
Solid grijs
_Arcering_pattern
Raster zwart
_Lijn_heel_dun
Heel dunne lijn
(mogelijk printprobleem)
Preconditions
Supportfiles Design question
Master designfiles
A
Parent file
Design of a high rise building
Working students
Overlay
- Floorplans - Sections - Faรงade setup - Schemes
Overlay
A0
A
Architecture
- Grid - Model space setup - Outlines plot
Overlay
Design a high rise building
S
Structure
City map
- Structure details - Collumn placement - Sections
- Urban situation - Plot
Overlay
Overlay
Control 1 Preconditions
Google Earth Map
Site information Building decree
Books Previous designs
Overlay
A1
Overlay
Disign question
- Plot stamps
Developed preconditions
Analyse preconditions Own interest
Find inspiration
Overlay
- Elevations - Faรงade sections - Details
BIM
Plot Stamp Input 1
F
Faรงade
Assignment details
BIM
Excel data
Inspiration summary
- Project data - Content of stamp
A2
BS
Building Services - Elevators - Fire escapes - Emergency system - Shafts - Technical interior
Overlay
Design the building
Information (Literature) Consult tips
Design drawings A3
Known rules for layouts
Make the design presentable Layout templates
A4
Output 1 Design of a high rise building
Mechanism 1 Working students
diagram BIM modeling
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diagram Dropbox, CAD template, CAD relations
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
Sustainability
diagram geothermal heating
diagram W.K.E. summer and winter
Studies _ Team 1 _ City in a Highrise
diagram water
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