Nov. 20, 2016
Vol. 238
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
Bob Dylan Awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature American musical icon Bob Dylan has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. Dylan, who is now seventy-five, hails from Duluth, Minnesota. In 1960, he dropped out of college and changed his name from Robert Zimmerman to Bob Dylan. The next year, he moved to New York to pursue a musical career. Dylan started out as an earnest folk singer and was influenced by early folk music pioneers like Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie. Like his idols, he wrote songs about the poor working class people of America and their struggles, and travelled around singing them to whoever would listen. As his songbook grew and his talent bloomed, Dylan penned songs that became anthems for the so-called “Flower Power” generation, who were young people growing up in the turbulent decade of the 1960s. The popularity of songs like “Blowing in the Wind”, “Like a Rolling Stone” and “Mr. Tambourine Man” led journalists to call Dylan “the voice of a generation”. Dylan hated being labeled this way and was never shy about voicing his displeasure when reporters called him this in interviews and articles. He didn’t want the pressure and responsibility of being anybody’s spokesperson, and his sudden fame made him uncomfortable. He just wanted to make music and to be himself. The decision to award Dylan the Nobel Prize for Literature came as something of a surprise, but is being widely applauded. This marks the first time the honor has been given to a musician, although Dylan’s talents actually extend far beyond music. He is a talented writer who has authored an autobiography and released a collection of his poetry. His written prose flows with a unique, unmistakable style that is as instantly recognizable as his singing voice. He draws and paints, and his artworks are sold to collectors for considerable amounts of money. The Nobel Prize was awarded to recognizes Dylan’s musical output over several decades. His selection by the Nobel Committee is an affirmation of his genius and a recognition of his seemingly boundless creativity at the highest level. Amazingly, even at his advanced age, Dylan is still performing at venues around the world. His touring schedule is a punishing one that would easily wipe out most 1
artists half his age. As one of the most influential artists of all time, he is truly a living legend. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. According to the passage, why is the decision to award Dylan the Nobel Prize for Literature something of a surprise? (A) Dylan is known more for painting and drawing than literature. (B) Dylan always hated being labelled as “the voice of a generation”. (C) Dylan is now seventy-five, an advanced age. (D) This marks the first time the honor has been given to a musician. (
) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a song written by Bob Dylan? (A) “Blowing in the Wind” (C) “Flower Power”
(
(
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(B) “Like a Rolling Stone” (D) “Mr. Tambourine Man”
) 3. According to the passage, what did Bob Dylan write songs about in the early days of his career? (A) His hometown of Duluth, Minnesota. (B) His idols, Pete Seeger and Woody Guthrie. (C) The City of New York. (D) The working class people of America and their struggles. ) 4. It could be inferred from the passage that ______. (A) although famous, Bob Dylan is a private person (B) although poor, Bob Dylan is a creative person (C) although rich, Bob Dylan is a person who loves fame (D) although a famous artist, Bob Dylan is still working class ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) Bob Dylan doesn’t perform much anymore. (B) Bob Dylan did most of his performing in 1961. (C) Bob Dylan still performs a lot now. (D) Bob Dylan’s best performances were all during the 1960s.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. icon [αΙκΑν] n. [C] 偶像
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Iggy Pop has been a punk icon since 1960s. He has influenced a lot of punk band until now. earnest [3νΙστ] adj. 認真的，熱中的 Robert is an earnest student who always takes note in class and studies in the library after class. 2
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pioneer [&παΙ1νΙρ] n. [C] 先驅者 The Soviet film director, Sergei Eisenstein, was a pioneer of the theory and use of montage (蒙太奇).
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bloom [βλυµ] vi. 開花
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Most plants flower in the spring while the Chinese plum tree blooms in the winter. pen [πΕν] vt. 作(詩、文章等)
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The writer who penned several novels about mysterious events becomes more and more popular around the world. anthem [8νΤ1µ] n. [C] 聖歌 national anthem 國歌 Before the beginning of the baseball game, national anthems of each country are played. journalist [δΖ3ν1λΙστ] n. [C] 新聞記者 The journalist tries her best to be neutral (中立的). In other words, she tries
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hard to avoid putting her personal opinions or comments into her reports. spokesperson [σποκσ&π3σΝ] n. [C] 發言人
9.
The presidential spokesperson confirmed that the president will visit some countries in South America for the first time. applaud [1πλΟδ] vi. 鼓掌，喝采
When the opera ended and the curtain fell, the audience stood up and applauded excitedly. 10. autobiography [&Οτ1βαΙΑγρ1φΙ] n. [C] 自傳 The autobiography of the famous actor reveals a lot of anecdotes (軼事) that few people knew. 11. unmistakable [⊥νµ1στεκ1βΛ] adj. 不會錯的，明顯的 Even though I couldn’t see the man walking to me in the dark night, I heard his unmistakable voice and knew that he is my father. 12. recognizable [ρΕκ1γ&ναΙζ1βΛ] adj. 可認出的，可辨認的 Those photographs taken by Jenny are immediately recognizable because of the bright color and unique composition (構圖). 13. considerable [κ1νσΙδ1ρ1βΛ] adj. 相當多(或重要)的 When it comes to friendship, respect and trust are of considerable importance. 14. output [α5&π5τ] n. [U][C] usu. sing. 產出 The writer is famous for her creative output. Almost all of her novels are bestsellers. 15. committee [κ1µΙτΙ] n. [C] 委員會 The Gender Equality Committee aims to promote gender-equality awareness 3
and eliminate gender bias in our society. 16. affirmation [&8φ2µεΣ1ν] n. [U][C] 肯定；確認 Betty regards her employer’s compliment as an affirmation of her hard work. 17. boundless [βα5νδλ1σ] adj. 無限的，無盡的 The kitten looks as if it has boundless energy that it can run and jump all the day without taking a rest. 18. venue [ϖΕνϕυ] n. [C] (運動會、會議等的)舉辦地點 Harris didn’t check his mail this morning, so he didn’t know that the venue of the conference was changed to another one. Words for Recognition 1. Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎 根據瑞典化學家阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾的遺囑所創立的獎項，於 1901 年開始頒 發，目的是為了表揚對社會有傑出貢獻的人。獎項包括：物理學獎、化學獎、 生理學或醫學獎、文學獎、和平獎，以及經濟學獎。 2. 3.
hail [ηελ] vt. 歡迎，歡呼 Duluth 杜魯斯 位於美國明尼蘇達州的港口。
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Minnesota 明尼蘇達州 為美國中西部最大州之一，有眾多的河流和湖泊。
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folk singer 民謠歌手
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Pete Seeger 皮特．西格 (1919~2014) 是美國民歌復興運動的先驅，有「美國現代民歌之父」之稱。他時常參與各 種抗議運動。二戰結束後，西格成立了「人民之歌(People’s Song)」 ，為美國 史上第一個民歌手組成的組織。
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Woody Guthrie 伍迪．蓋瑟瑞 (1912~1967) 美國著名民歌手，歌曲多為社會底層的勞動者所創作。他在自己的吉他上寫 著「這把吉他會殺死法西斯主義者(This Machine Kills Fascists)」。
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Flower Power 權力歸花 「權力歸花」是美國 1960 年代末期到 1970 年代初期盛行的口號，源於反越 戰的抗爭，代表消極抵抗以及非暴力思想。此時期的嬉皮(Hippies)會將花 朵穿戴在身上，並發放花朵給路人，他們又被稱作「花的孩子」。
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
turbulent [τ3βϕ1λ1ντ] adj. 動盪的 tambourine [&τ8µβ1ρΙν] n. [C] 鈴鼓 prose [προζ] n. [U] 散文 advanced [1δϖ8νστ] adj. 年老的 punishing [π⊥νΙΣΙ9] adj. 繁重的
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Translation 巴布•狄倫獲頒諾貝爾文學獎 美國音樂偶像巴布•狄倫獲頒諾貝爾文學獎。今年七十五歲的狄倫來自明尼 蘇達杜魯斯，受當地人們歡迎。1960 年，他放棄大學學業，並將姓名從羅伯• 齊默曼改為巴布•狄倫。隔年，他搬到紐約去追尋音樂事業。 狄倫一開始就是個認真的民謠歌手，他受許多早期民歌先驅的影響，如皮 特•西格與伍迪•蓋瑟瑞。他跟他的偶像一樣，寫的歌是關於美國工人階級與他 們的奮鬥抗爭，他旅行到各地，唱給任何願意聆聽的人。隨著他的歌本的豐富以 及才華的展現，在那個動盪的 1960 年代，他寫的歌成為「權力歸花」運動世代 的頌歌。他最有名的歌如〈隨風飄搖〉、〈像一塊滾石〉、〈鈴鼓先生〉，讓記者們 稱他為「一個世代的聲音」，但狄倫厭惡標籤化，當有記者在採訪或文章中這麼 稱呼他時，他從不諱言表達自己的不悅，他不想承擔成為任何發言人的壓力及責 任，因此一夕成名讓他不自在，他只是想做音樂還有做自己。 狄倫獲得諾貝爾文學獎的決定出乎意料，但也得到眾多的讚賞，他是第一個 獲得此殊榮的音樂家，儘管狄倫的才華其實遠遠超越音樂的層面。他是位有才華 的作家，曾寫過一本自傳並發行過一本詩集，他的散文流露出一股獨特、明顯的 風格，就如同他的歌聲一樣能立即辨認。他也畫畫，透過賣畫作給收藏家獲得相 當多的錢。 諾貝爾獎肯定了狄倫這幾十年來的音樂產出，諾貝爾委員會的選擇是對他的 天份的肯定，也是對他那似乎無限的高水平創作力的認可。 令人感到驚奇的是，即使狄倫年事已高，他仍在世界各地表演，他繁重的巡 迴行程表輕易地就能擊敗許多年齡不到他一半的藝人。身為有史以來最具影響力 的藝人之一，巴布•狄倫的確是個在世的傳奇人物。
閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
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Dec. 5, 2016
Vol. 239
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Trump Wins Surprise Victory to Become the Next President of the United States For the past eight years, Barack Obama has served as the president of the United States of America. However, because of the Twenty-Second Amendment to the US Constitution, he is not able to run for a third term as president, even though he is very popular among many Americans. As a result, the two major American political parties, the Democrats and the Republicans, both have new candidates running for the US presidency in 2016. For the Democrats, Hillary Rodham Clinton is the party’s official candidate. In the primary race, however, she faced stiff competition from the Vermont senator Bernie Sanders. Clinton now has Sanders’ full support, and in her campaign, she has been emphasizing her thirty years of experience in government, including stints as a US senator and Secretary of State. She was also the First Lady of the United States in the 1990s when her husband, Bill Clinton, was president for eight years. If elected, Hilary Clinton would become the first female president in US history. Donald Trump, the Republican candidate, by contrast, is a self-proclaimed “outsider” who has never been elected to any government office. He often boasts about his experience in business, and he claims that he will “Make America Great Again.” Although many in the Republican Party never thought he would actually win the party’s nomination, Trump has been able to gather support from predominantly older, white, conservative voters. As the November 8 election drew near, Clinton and Trump met in a series of three debates. In the first debate, many thought that Trump appeared unprepared, since he often failed to answer the moderator’s questions and interrupted Clinton twenty-five times in the first half hour of the debate. In the second debate, Trump seemed to recover and he went on the offensive, sometimes moving closely behind Clinton when she was speaking. In the third and final debate, however, Trump shocked many by saying he might not accept the results of a “rigged” election. He also called Clinton a “nasty woman.” Many people were also shocked when it was revealed that Trump had made extremely rude and offensive comments about women in 2005. Though Trump has apologized and dismissed this 1
as “locker room talk,” his comments may have cost him dearly among female voters. Some experts even say that these comments, along with allegations by other females of sexual harassment by Trump, could cost him the election. However, on November 8, none of this seems to have made any difference to many voters in America. In a win that shocked many in the United States and even around the world, Trump won the election and will become the next president of the country. Although Clinton did win the popular vote, Trump won the all-important Electoral College in a clear, overwhelming victory. Will Donald Trump be up for one of the most difficult jobs in the world? Only time will tell. For now, though, one thing is clear: Trump’s surprise election is definitely a historic moment in US history. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main topic of this passage? (A) Why Donald Trump will be a better president than Hillary Clinton. (B) The importance of the three debates between Clinton and Trump. (C) The surprise Trump victory in the 2016 US presidential race between Clinton and Trump. (D) A closer look at recent US presidential elections, from 2000 to 2016. (
(
(
(
) 2. The phrase “locker room talk” in paragraph five is closest in meaning to “________.” (A) rude or inappropriate speech (B) discussions about sports (C) kind and polite language (D) conversations in a gym ) 3. According to the passage, how many years of experience in government does Hillary Clinton have? (A) 3 (B) 13 (C) 30 (D) The article did not say. ) 4. What can be inferred from the passage? (A) Trump’s unexpected victory is an important moment in US history. (B) It is clear that neither one of the candidates should be the next president of the USA. (C) The American people have no power to elect their next leader. (D) Very few people around the world actually paid much attention to the 2016 US election. ) 5. According to the passage, who supports Donald Trump? (A) Young professional females. (B) Middle-aged African-Americans. (C) Undecided Asian voters. (D) Older, white, conservative voters.
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Vocabulary and Phrases 1. competition [&κΑµπ1τΙΣ1ν] n. [U] 競爭 ．There is fierce competition between these two basketball teams. The score is very close. 2. senator [σΕν1τ2] n. [C] 參議員 ．The senator announced that she will donate all her possession to the charity. 3. stint [στΙντ] n. [C] 工作期限 ．After a long stint as an engineer, Linda decided to quit the job and started a different journey. 4. self-proclaimed [&σΕλφπροκλεµδ] adj. 自稱的；自許的 ．Kevin is a self-proclaimed good father, but no one knows whether it is true or not. 5. outsider [α5τσαΙδ2] n. [C] 局外人；門外漢 ．Jane thinks she is an outsider because she can’t understand what her friends talk about. 6. boast [βοστ] vi. 吹噓；自吹自擂 ．No one wants to make friends with Tim because he likes to boast about how wealthy he is. 7. nomination [&νΑµ1νεΣ1ν] n. [C] 提名 ．Our boss has two nominations for the new supervisor. One is Dan; the other is Jenny. 8. predominantly [πρΙδΑµΙν1ντλΙ] adv. 佔主導地位地；顯著地 ．The designers in this company are predominantly young women. 9. conservative [κ1νσ3ϖ1τΙϖ] adj. 保守的；守舊的 ．My father is a very conservative man. He doesn’t accept any new ideas. 10. series [σΙριζ] n. [C] 一系列；一連串 ．There was a series of terrorist attacks in Turkey. 11. unprepared [&⊥νπρΙπΕρδ] adj. 沒有準備的；措手不及的 ．No wonder Ryan failed many subjects because he was totally unprepared for the midterm exam. 12. moderator [µΑδ1&ρετ2] n. [U] (正式討論的)主持人；調解人 ．David thinks it is too stressed to be the moderator of the debate competition. 13. offensive [1φΕνσΙϖ] adj. 冒犯的，得罪人的 ．Karl’s offensive words hurt his wife’s feelings and made her angry. 14. rigged [ρΙγδ] adj. 以不正當手段操作的；操弄的 ．Paul thought the game was rigged by someone else because he was meant to be the winner. 15. nasty [ν8στΙ] adj. 令人討厭的；糟糕的 ．Michelle thinks bugs are nasty. She doesn’t dare to see them. 16. apologize [1πΑλ1&δΖαΙζ] vi. 道歉 ．Vicky apologized to her mother for breaking the expensive vase.
17. comment [κΑµΕντ] n. [C] 意見，評論 ．Cater made a few comments about Robin’s painting to explain why he disliked it. 18. dearly [δΙρλΙ] adv. 付出巨大代價地；非常 ．If we break the contract, we will pay dearly for it. 19. allegation [&8λ1γεΣ1ν] n. [C] (未經證實的)指責，指控 3
．Mark denied the allegation of cheating on the exam. 20. harassment [η1ρ8σµ1ντ] n. [U] 騷擾 ．Telling dirty jokes can be viewed as a form of sexual harassment. Words for Recognition 1. amendment [1µΕνδµ1ντ] n. [C] 修正案 2. constitution [&κΑνστ1τϕυΣ1ν] n. [C] 憲法 3. Democrat [δΕµ1&κρ8τ] n. [C] 民主黨黨員 4. Republican [ρΙπ⊥βλΙκ1ν] n. [C] 共和黨黨員 5. Hillary Rodham Clinton 希拉蕊•羅姆德•柯林頓 是一名美國律師和政治人物，曾任美國國務卿、紐約州聯邦參議員、美國第一夫人、阿肯 色州第一夫人。獲得民主黨的總統提名，成為美國第一位主要政黨的女性總統候選人。 6. Vermont [ϖ3µΑντ] n. 佛蒙特州 其名稱由周圍的山脈稱為「綠山」（Les Verts Monts）而來。佛蒙特州以其美麗的景色、 乳製品、楓糖漿和激進的政治而著稱。 7. US Secretary of State [ϕυ Εσ σΕκρ1&τΕρΙ 1ϖ στετ] n. 美國國務卿 United States Secretary of State，是美國國務院的首長，同時為美國內閣成員，主管美國外交 事務，相當於外交部長。 8. Donald Trump 唐納•川普 是美國第 45 任總統當選人，以及著名企業家和節目主持人。在全世界經營房地產、 賭場和酒店。 9. locker room talk [λΑκ2 ρυµ τΟλκ] phr. 更衣室談話 指男士在更衣室中談論的黃色笑話。 10. Electoral College [ΙλΕκτ1ρ1λ κΑλΙδΖ] n. 選舉人團 為美國總統選舉中的一種選票計算方法，旨在產生美國總統和副總統。根據《美國憲 法》，美國總統由選民間接選舉的選舉人團產生。 Translation 川普意外地勝利，將成為美國下一任總統 巴拉克•歐巴馬，已任職美國總統八年。但是因為美國憲法第二十二條修正法案，他 沒辦法再參與競選第三任的美國總統，雖然他獲得許多美國人民的愛戴。因此，美國最大 的兩個政治黨派，民主黨和共和黨，各自選出了參與競選 2016 美國總統的候選人。 希拉蕊•羅德姆•柯林頓，為民主黨候選人。但是在一開始初選時，希拉蕊面臨和代 表佛蒙特州的參議員，伯尼•桑德斯的一場硬戰。不過她現在得到了桑德斯的全力支持， 且在競選的過程當中，她一直強調自己已經有了 30 年的從政經驗，包括擔任美國參議員和 美國國務卿一職。她也曾是 90 年代美國的第一夫人，當她的丈夫比爾•柯林頓擔任了 8 年 的美國總統時。如果當選了，希拉蕊•柯林頓將會成為美國歷史上第一位女總統。 唐納•川普，為共和黨的候選人，相對於希拉蕊，他自稱為局外人因為他從未競選過 4
任何政黨一職。他時常吹捧自己的商務經驗，而且他宣稱他將會「讓美國再度偉大」 。雖然 許多共和黨的黨員從未想過他會贏得初選，但川普確實得到了大多數年長者、白人和保守 人士的支持。 當 11 月 8 號的總統大選將近時，柯林頓跟川普連續舉行了三場的總統辯論。在第一場 辯論中，許多人認為川普似乎沒有做好準備，因為他常無法回答主持人所提出的問題，且 在一開始的前半小時中打斷了柯林頓 25 次。在第二次的辯論中，川普似乎復活了並且變得 更無理，有時候當柯林頓正在發表言論時，他甚至會走到她的後面。第三場，也就是最後 一場的辯論，川普又再次語出驚人，他表示他可能無法接受這場受操弄的選舉。他還甚至 稱柯林頓為「卑鄙的女人。」 許多人也很震驚，當川普被揭露自 2005 年來發表了許多非常下流，並且冒犯女性的言 論。雖然川普已經認錯，但他卻輕描淡寫地表示這只不過是「更衣室談話」 ，對於女性選票， 川普的言論可能會付出昂貴的代價。一些專家甚至表示，這些言論和被川普性騷擾的女性 的指控，將會讓川普在這次的選舉付出代價。 但是，就在 11 月 8 號，這些行為似乎對於許多美國選民沒有造成任何影響。這場勝利 震驚了許多美國人，甚至全世界，川普贏得了選戰且將會成為美國下一任總統。雖然柯林 頓贏得了普選，但是很清楚地川普贏得了所有重要的選舉人票數，贏得了勝利。 唐納•川普能適任於全世界最困難的工作之一嗎？只有時間會告訴我們答案。但是現 在能確定的只有一件事—「川普的勝利是美國歷史性的一刻。」 閱讀測驗解答：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D
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Dec. 20, 2016
Vol. 240
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
South Korea’s President at the Center of a Scandal Recent weeks have seen huge protests taking place on the streets of Seoul, South Korea. Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators are demanding that the country’s president, Park Geun-hye, step down from power. They claim Park is not fit to be a leader because she has allowed herself to be controlled from behind the scenes by a close personal friend of hers. They insist the president’s behavior represents a serious threat to the country’s democracy. The close friend of the president is a woman called Choi Soon-sil. Choi and President Park are long-time friends. Choi’s father served as a sort of teacher and spiritual advisor to Park many decades ago. Choi is accused of using her influence over the president to tell her what to do. By taking advantage of her close ties with the president, Choi was able to indirectly exert control over the political affairs of the country. What’s more, she used her status as a close friend of the president to pressure South Korean companies to give millions of dollars to the foundations and companies she controlled. In the process, she managed to build up a huge personal fortune. The executives of the companies that gave the money had no choice but to agree to Choi’s demands. They were afraid that if they refused her, the government would find ways to make it difficult for them to continue to do business. According to the country’s laws, as the sitting president, Park cannot be charged with a crime. Investigators are not prevented from looking into her conduct, however. Based on the evidence uncovered so far, criminal charges have been laid against Choi. Two former presidential aides have also been charged with abusing their authority for their part in assisting Choi to put pressure on companies. Moreover, the justice department has made it clear that evidence exists that President Park helped Choi, and she will almost certainly face criminal charges once she leaves office. Despite calls for her to do so, Park is not likely to step down before the end of her term as president in February, 2018. This means she will be protected until then. If President Park does decide to yield to pressure and resign before her term ends, 1
however, an election will have to be held within sixty days to choose a new leader. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. According to the passage, why are protesters demanding President Park’s resignation? (A) They insist the president’s friend helped her to get elected. (B) They insist the president helped her friend’s father to make a fortune from his business. (C) They insist the president took money from South Korean companies for personal gain. (D) They insist the president’s behavior represents a serious threat to the country’s democracy. (
(
(
(
) 2. Why did the executives of the companies agree to give the money to Choi’s foundations and companies? (A) They had close ties with the president. (B) They were afraid that if they refused Choi’s demands, the government would make it difficult for them to do business. (C) They wanted to avoid huge protests against their companies. (D) They were trying to protect the country’s democracy from a threat. ) 3. The two presidential aides have been charged with ______. (A) abusing their authority (B) threatening the country’s democracy (C) making it difficult for South Korean companies to do business (D) building up a huge personal fortune ) 4. According to the passage, what will happen to President Park when she leaves office? (A) She will receive money from South Korean company. (B) She will be re-elected. (C) She will face criminal charges. (D) She will save her friend and aides. ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) President Park’s term as president is supposed to finish at the end of February, 2018. (B) If President Park resigns, an election will have to be held within sixty days to choose a new leader. (C) As the sitting president, Park cannot be charged with a crime. (D) As the sitting president, Park cannot be investigated.
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Vocabulary and Phrases 1. scandal [σκ8νδΛ] n. [C] 醜聞 2.
The film star refused to talk about her scandal to the reporters. demonstrator [`δΕµ1ν&στρετ2] n. [C] 遊行示威者
3.
Tens of thousands of demonstrators gathered in the square to protest against the law. democracy [δ1µΑκρ1σΙ] n. [U] 民主，民主制度
4.
Democracy spread through Eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. spiritual [σπΙρΙτΣ51λ] adj. 精神(上)的
5.
While food can meet the body’s needs, art and knowledge can satisfy spiritual needs. tie [ταΙ] n. [C] (usually pl.) 關係
6.
After ten years of graduation, Gina still has close ties with many of her college classmates now. affair [1φΕρ] n. [C] (pl.) 事務
7.
As a diplomat, Mr. Mraz has to handle lots of foreign affairs every day. status [στετ1σ] n. [C] [U] 地位，身分
8.
Over the years, the status of women in many societies has been raised markedly. foundation [φα5νδεΣ1ν] n. [C] 基金會 The award winner promised to put the prize money to good use by setting up a
9.
foundation offering scholarships to international students. executive [ΙΓζΕκϕ5τΙϖ] n. [C] 行政負責人
Although Tom is young, he is an executive of a private company. 10. charge [4Αρ7] vt. 控告，指控 The armed gang beat up a clerk while robbing the bank. Accordingly, they were charged with not only robbery but also assault. 11. investigator [ΙνϖΕστ1&Γετ2] n. [C] 調查者 The investigators are gathering information about the murder case. 12. prevent [πρΙϖΕντ] vt. 防止，阻止 Every traveler’s bag has to be scanned at the airport to prevent any sharp objects or dangerous chemicals from being taken on broad. 13. uncover [⊥νκ⊥ϖ2] vt. 揭露，發現 Thanks to the customs officers, the plot to smuggle tons of hard drugs into the country was uncovered. 14. abuse [1βϕυζ] vt. 濫用 Emily decided to make a confession of her long-term drug abuse to her friends 3
and seek their help. 15. authority [1ΤΟρ1τΙ] n. [U] 權力，權勢 Although the queen has the authority to run the country, she should listen to the voices of her people to make herself a wise ruler. 16. moreover [µοροϖ2] adv. 此外 Riding a bike can keep us fit. Moreover, it does no harm to the environment. 17. yield [ϕιλδ] vi.; vt. (使)屈服 Nancy often yields to the temptation (誘惑) to buy new clothes, and there is almost no space in her closet. 18. resign [ρΙζαΙν] vt.; vi. 辭職 resignation [&ρΕζΙγνεΣ1ν] n. [C] [U] 辭職 Sally resigned from her position last month, for she is going to move to another country. Words for Recognition 1. Park Geun-hye 朴槿惠 南韓現任總統，其父親為前總統朴正熙。朴槿惠於 2013 年上任，成為南韓 史上首位女總統。 2.
Choi Soon-sil 崔順實 南韓總統朴槿惠親信，其父為「永生教」之創始人。曾利用特權讓女兒進入 梨花女子大學而引發許多爭議，並被爆出涉及韓國政治醜聞。
3. 4. 5.
exert [ΙΓζ3τ] vt. 運用 sitting [`σΙτΙ9] adj. 擔任現職的，在任期內的 aide [εδ] n. [C] 助手
Translation 南韓總統身陷醜聞 最近幾個星期以來，南韓首爾的街道上有許多大型抗議，成千上萬的抗議民 眾要求總統朴槿惠下台，他們稱朴不配當總統，因為她被躲在幕後的密友控制。 他們堅稱總統的行為嚴重威脅到國家的民主。 這名總統的閨密叫做崔順實，她跟朴槿惠已有多年交情，她的父親在幾十年 前曾是朴的心靈導師。崔被控運用她對總統的影響左右她的作為，藉著與總統的 親近關係，她能夠間接地行使行政事務。此外，她還仗著自己是總統密友，對南 韓企業施壓，逼迫他們捐款數百億到她旗下的基金會及公司，設法在此過程中創 造龐大的個人財富。這些捐款的公司的主管們都只能同意崔的要求，因為他們怕 一旦拒絕了她，政府就會想盡辦法阻撓他們的事業。 根據南韓的法律，朴槿惠身為現任總統，因此不能被控告犯罪。然而，調查 人員並沒有被阻止對她的行為進行調查。根據到目前為止的證據，已經可以對崔 順實起訴；還有兩位前總統助手也被控濫用職權，幫助崔對企業施壓。此外，司 4
法部表明了已有證據顯示朴曾幫助崔，而她下台後勢必會面臨被接受起訴。 儘管朴槿惠被要求下台，但她似乎到 2018 年 2 月任期結束前都不會這麼做， 這代表她會被保護到那個時候。但是，假如朴總統決定屈服於壓力並在任期結束 前卸任，南韓就必須在六十天內選出一位新總統。
閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. B
3. A 4. C 5. D
5
Jan. 5, 2017
Vol. 241
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
A Closer Look at Fresh off the Boat For many people, the television series Fresh off the Boat was a surprise hit. After all, this sitcom was the first major American TV show to feature an Asian-American family since Margaret Cho’s All-American girl in 1994, which lasted for only one season. Yet, this show Fresh off the Boat has become tremendously popular over the past few years, especially among Asian-Americans and even in many parts of Asia, including Taiwan. In fact, this past summer, the first episode of the show’s third season was filmed entirely in Taipei. Briefly speaking, Fresh off the Boat tells the story of Eddie Huang and his experiences growing up in American in the mid-1990s. In the show, Huang’s parents are Taiwanese immigrants to America, with Huang himself being born in Washington, D.C. The show focuses on the family’s move from Washington, D.C. to Orlando, Florida, after Huang’s father decides to open up a steakhouse there in 1995. In the episodes that follow, the show explores how Huang and his family try to adjust to living in an area with very few other Asian-Americans. It also looks at how Huang tries to fit in at his new school, while also highlighting Huang’s father’s attempts to achieve success in the restaurant business and live the “American dream.” The TV show is actually based on a memoir of the same name by Eddie Huang. He wrote the memoir to share his experiences growing up in America as a first-generation Asian-American, whose parents were “fresh off the boat.” Although Huang served as the narrator of the first season of the series and was involved in some of the show’s early episodes, he has since distanced himself from the show, complaining that the show had become an “ambiguous (and) artificial representation of Asian-American lives.” Nevertheless, fans of the show, especially those in Taiwan, were very excited about the first episode of the show’s third season. This season-opening was filmed on location at several spots around Taipei, including Dihua Street, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, and the Grand Hotel, among others. The episode also featured the
superstar Hsu Wei-ning, who is also known as Ann Hsu. In the episode, the Huang family has returned to Taiwan, and Huang’s mother tells her sons that they are “home,” though her son Eddie reminds her that “we’ve never been here.” By the end of the show, however, Huang’s mother says that she is “homesick for Orlando.” Perhaps this is why Fresh off the Boat has become such a success. Of course, it is full of funny moments, but it also takes a closer look at identity and the experience of Asian immigrants and first-generation Asian-Americans, while raising questions about just what “home” really is. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main topic of this passage? (A) The success of Fresh off the Boat, a popular sitcom about Asian-Americans. (B) Many problems that the TV show Fresh off the Boat has had to face. (C) A detailed look at how the American show Fresh off the Boat was filmed in Taiwan. (D) All of the differences between Eddie Huang’s memoir Fresh off the Boat and the TV show of the same name. (
(
(
(
) 2. The phrase “fresh off the boat” in the last sentence of the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.” (A) coming from a family of sailors (B) arriving in a new country by boat or ship (C) long-time residents of a different country (D) immigrants who have recently arrived in a new country ) 3. According to the passage, when does the story of the show Fresh off the Boat take place? (A) The 1980s. (B) The mid-1990s. (C) The early 2000s. (D) The present day. ) 4. What can be inferred from the passage about the reaction to the show by Eddie Huang, the author of the memoir Fresh off the Boat? (A) He is very satisfied with how the show is adapted from his memoir. (B) He is not very happy with the way that the show has turned out. (C) Actually, he has appeared in every episode of the show. (D) The article does not say anything about his reaction to the show. ) 5. According to the passage, what is one possible reason for the success of Fresh off the Boat? (A) One episode of the show was filmed in Taiwan. (B) There are many other TV shows about Asian-Americans right now. (C) Though being a comedy, the show also looks at serious issues, such as identity
and the immigrant experience in America. (D) The show is very lighthearted and only full of many humorous moments, and it never looks at any other, more serious issues. Vocabulary and Phrases 1. sitcom [σΙτ&κΑµ] n. [C] 情境喜劇 ．As for me, friends, which revolves around six good friends living in Manhattan, is my favorite sitcom. 2. tremendously [τρΙµΕνδ1σλΙ] adj. 非常地 ．The smart businessman made investment in new technology and became tremendously successful. 3. episode [Επ1&σοδ] n. [C] 一集(節目) ．The last episode of Sex and the City was broadcast on February 22nd, 2004. 4. entirely [ΙνταΙρλΙ] adj. 完全地 ．The basketball player admitted that losing the game was entirely his fault. He was the one to blame. 5. briefly speaking [βριφλΙ σπικΙ9] phr. 簡單地說 ．The bus drivers are on strike and there are no taxis around. Briefly speaking, we had no choice but to walk home. 6. immigrant [Ιµ1Γρ1ντ] n. [C] (外來的)移民 ．This is a town of immigrants. Most townspeople from different countries moved here and started a new life. 7. steakhouse [`στεκηα5σ] n. [C] 牛排館 ．The steakhouse has an excellent reputation for fine sirloin steaks. 8. adjust [1δΖ⊥στ] vi. 適應 ．It took me a few days to adjust to the hustle and bustle of Tokyo. 9. fit in [φΙτ Ιν] phr. 適應 ．The transfer student didn’t seem to fit in at the new school. 10. highlight [ηαΙ&λαΙτ] vt. 強調 ．The documentary film highlighted the widening gap between the rich and the poor in this big city. 11. memoir [µΕµωαρ] n. 回憶錄 (= memoirs) ．In his memoirs, the famous actor shared his unusual journey from a little boy to a Hollywood legend. 12. generation [&δΖΕν1ρεΣ1ν] n. [C] 世代，一代 ．The story of Nian has been passed down from generation to generation. 13. narrator [ν8ρετ2] n. [C] (書或戲劇中的)敘述者 ．The director is the narrator of this documentary about global warming.
14. distance [δΙστ1νσ] vt. 使跟…保持距離 ．The charitable organization tried to distance itself from capitalism. 15. ambiguous [8µβΙΓϕ51σ] adj. 模稜兩可的，含糊不清的 ．Sam’s reply was ambiguous, so we were not sure whether he agreed with us or not. 16. representation [&ρΕπρΙζΕντεΣ1ν] n. [C] 象徵，表示 ．In the painting, the clock is a representation of time, and the roses symbolize love. Words for Recognition 1. Fresh off the Boat 《菜鳥新移民》 《菜鳥新移民》是一部改編自黃頤銘的回憶錄《初來乍到》的美國情境喜劇。 2. Margaret Cho 趙牡丹 是美國一名喜劇演員、作家、創作歌手和服裝設計師。 3. All-American girl 《美國女孩》 一部描述韓裔女孩在洛杉磯成長的情境喜劇。 4. Asian-American [εΣ1ν 1µΕρΙκ1ν] n. [C] 亞裔美國人 5. Eddie Huang 黃頤銘 為亞裔美國人，是一位餐館老闆、廚師、美食家、作家兼律師。 6. American dream [1µΕρΙκ1ν δριµ] 美國夢 是一種信念，相信只要努力不懈地奮鬥就能夠在美國過著好生活的想法。 7. Dihua Street 迪化街 迪化街是大稻埕商圈最重要的市街，19 世紀末以來，這裡一直是臺北市重要的南北 貨、茶葉、中藥材及布匹的集散中心。 8. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 中正紀念堂 中正紀念堂位於臺北市中心，是為追念先總統蔣公而建造的紀念堂。 9. the Grand Hotel 圓山飯店 圓山大飯店創立於西元 1952 年，是臺北市的代表地標之一，聞名世界。 10 Hsu Wei-ning 許瑋甯 一名臺灣女演員。 Translation 細說《菜鳥新移民》 美國電視影集《菜鳥新移民》的成功令許多人大感意外，畢竟這部情境喜劇 是繼 1994 年韓裔演員趙牡丹(Margaret Cho)主演的《美國女孩》(All-American Girl) 之後，第一部以亞裔美籍家庭為主角的主流電視劇，而《美國女孩》僅播岀了一 季。然而，《菜鳥新移民》在這幾年大受歡迎，尤其吸引了眾多亞裔美籍和亞洲 地區的觀眾，其中也包括臺灣。事實上，該劇第三季的第一集才在這個夏天到臺 北取景。 簡而言之， 《菜鳥新移民》描述了黃艾迪的故事，以及他 1990 年代中期在美
國成長的歷程。劇中，艾迪的父母是來自臺灣的美國移民，在華盛頓特區生下了 艾迪。劇情聚焦在 1995 年艾迪父親決定到奧蘭多經營一家牛排館後，一家人從 華盛頓特區搬到佛羅里達州奧蘭多的故事。後續幾集演出了艾迪和家人如何融入 這個亞裔移民極少的社區，也描繪了艾迪嘗試適應新學校，父親努力經營餐廳生 意，以及實現美國夢的過程。 該劇事實上改編自黃艾迪的英文同名回憶錄—《初來乍到》(Fresh off The Boat)，作者透過這本回憶錄，分享了身為第一代亞裔美國人的成長經驗，他們 的父母正是「初來乍到」美國的一群人。 儘管作者曾在第一季擔任旁白，並參與早期幾集的拍攝，但在那之後，他就 漸漸與該影集劃清界線，抱怨劇中所描繪的亞裔美國人生活，儼然是「粗淺且造 作的假象」。 儘管如此，劇迷們還是對第三季第一集的開播興奮不已，特別是臺灣觀眾。 開季首集的拍攝地點包含許多臺北市地標，如迪化街、中正紀念堂、圓山大飯店 等。除此之外，還請來巨星許瑋甯客串。在該集中，艾迪一家回到臺灣，艾迪母 親告訴兒子們他們回到「家」了，艾迪卻回她：「但我們從沒來過這裡啊。」而 在結尾時，反倒是艾迪母親說她「思鄉了，想念奧蘭多」。 或許這就是《菜鳥新移民》成功的原因，充滿搞笑情節是理所當然的，但本 劇更深入探討亞洲移民和第一代亞裔美國人的身份認同與生活經驗，並對「家」 的定義拋出了疑問。 閱讀測驗解答：1. A 2. D 3. B
4. B
5. C
Jan. 20, 2017
Vol. 242
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
Who is the Victim of the Largest Data Hack in History? Yahoo, that’s Who. If you have a Yahoo account, it may not be secure and you should change your password as soon as you finish reading this. The tech company has revealed that computer hackers managed to break through its security system to steal information belonging to its users. More than one billion Yahoo accounts were involved, making this the biggest electronic data theft ever. In the digital age, hackers use their skills to attack websites, computers, and networks. They may do so for any number of reasons─they may want to make financial profits, to gain advantages over business competitors, or to cause embarrassment to individuals or governments. Successful hackers gain access to private information that is meant to be protected. In the Yahoo attack, the hackers stole users’ names, dates of birth, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and passwords. They also got the personal security questions that users can rely on to access their accounts when they forget their passwords, along with the correct answers. Yahoo claims that no bank account or credit card information was stolen, and the identity of the hackers remains unknown. Following this huge data theft, Yahoo users are being asked to choose new passwords along with new security questions and answers. For some users, however, the process may be somewhat more complicated and time-consuming. If they have used their Yahoo password to protect other online accounts, they will have to change the security settings on those accounts, too. Although the shocking breakdown of Yahoo’s security was only recently made public, the hack attack actually took place four years ago. In any case, the announcement of the theft of user data couldn’t come at a worse time for Yahoo. The company’s executives have been negotiating the sale of Yahoo to another company, Verizon, for a sum approaching five billion dollars. But this latest hack strikes a serious blow against the public’s confidence in Yahoo’s ability to protect their sensitive personal data. As a result, Yahoo might appear to be a less valuable company in the eyes of Verizon’s executives. A level of uncertainty now surrounds what will happen following the announcement. It is likely that Verizon will offer a much lower price to take over Yahoo’s operations, or may decide not to go through with the deal at all. Either situation
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would be bad news for the investors who own shares in Yahoo and are eagerly anticipating a jump in the company’s value. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. According to the passage, who will be most affected by the security failure at Yahoo? (A) Governments. (B) Hackers. (C) Investors who own shares in Yahoo. (D) Yahoo’s business competitors. ( ) 2. According to the passage, how many Yahoo user accounts were involved? (A) Almost five billion. (B) More than one billion. (C) Less than one billion. (D) The number remains unknown. ( ) 3. According to the passage, in what year did the Yahoo hack attack actually take place? (A) 2000. (B) 2006. (C) 2013. (D) 2017. ( ) 4. It could be inferred from the passage that ________. (A) the public’s confidence in Yahoo’s ability to protect their personal data has been shaken (B) the public still has full confidence in Yahoo’s ability to protect their personal data (C) the public think Verizon should acquire Yahoo for higher prices (D) the hackers behind the hack attack probably work for Verizon ( ) 5. What did Yahoo claim that hackers not steal when they broke through its security firewall? (A) Users’ bank account information. (B) Users’ birth dates. (C) Users’ passwords. (D) Users’ phone numbers. Vocabulary and Phrases 1. hack [η8κ] vi. 非法侵入(計算機系統) hacker [`η8κ1] n. [C] 駭客 The computer hacker, who had illegally hacked into the government’s computer system, received a ten-year prison sentence. 2. account [1κΑΥντ] n. [C] 帳戶，帳號 It only takes a few minutes to create a new email account. 3. password [π8σ&ω3δ] n. [C] (電腦)密碼 You need to give your password to get access to the computer system. 4. theft [ΤΕφτ] n. [C] 偷竊，偷 I felt upset about staying home alone because a number of thefts were reported in the neighborhood. 5. digital [δΙδΖΙτΛ] adj. 數位的
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Digital cameras have become very popular because the pictures can be edited. 6. website [ωΕβ&σαΙτ] n. [C] (電腦)網站 Please check the official website for more information about this new product. 7. rely on [ρΙλαΙ Αν] phr. 信賴…，信任… My mother always provides me useful advice so that I can rely on her. 8. time-consuming [ταΙµκ1ν&σϕυµΙ9] adj. 費時的 I am not a good housekeeper. As for me, keeping the house clean is a very time-consuming job. 9. setting [σΕτΙ9] n. [C] 設定 After being tested at different settings, the performance of the heating system is beyond question. 10. breakdown [βρεκ&δΑΥν] n. [C] (系統、關係)失敗 Due to a breakdown in communications, we can’t make phone calls and send text messages. 11. make public [µεκ π⊥βλΙκ] phr. 公開，公諸於世 The name and the pictures of the serial killer have been made public. The police hope that they could arrest him as soon as possible. 12. confidence [κΑνφ1δ1νσ] n. [U] 信心，信任 We should have complete confidence in our chairman. 13. uncertainty [⊥νσ3τΝτΙ] n. [U] 不確定 There is a great deal of uncertainty about Zoe’s plan to study abroad. She isn’t sure if the university she applied to will accept her. 14. take over [τεκ οϖ2] phr. 接收，接管 Hank is expected to take over his father’s toy factory when his father retires. 15. investor [ΙνϖΕστ2] n. [C] 投資者 Unable to resist the temptation of making more money, the investor decided to make a large investment in the futures market. 16. eagerly [ιγ2λΙ] adv. 渴望地，熱切地 David eagerly wanted to know everything about my adventure story. He asked me to share every detail of it with him. 17. anticipate [8ντΙσ1&πετ] vt. 期盼 I was disappointed at this new action-packed movie because it wasn’t as good as I had anticipated it to be. Words for Recognition 1. Yahoo 雅虎公司
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於 1994 年在美國成立，當時由楊致遠和大衛·費羅所創建，是一間跨國發展的資訊技術 公司，主要業務為入口網站經營及廣告服務，並提供一系列產品服務，包括搜尋引擎、 電子信箱等。 2. security system [σΙκϕ5ρ1τΙ σΙστ1µ] 保全系統 3. Verizon 威訊通訊 是美國一家主要電信公司。公司總部位於紐約市，主要業務為語音通話、網路和無線通 訊，是全球領先的網路和電信服務提供商。 4. strike a blow against sth 損害某種信念或原則 Translation 誰是數據竊盜史上最大的受害者？雅虎是也。 若你是雅虎的用戶，你的帳號可能並不安全，讀完這篇文章，最好盡快更換你的密碼。 這家科技公司透露，網路駭客已破壞其安全系統並竊取用戶個人資料，共有超過 10 億個雅 虎帳號受害，使之成為史上最大宗的電子數據竊取案。 在數位時代，駭客運用技術攻擊網站、電腦和網路。他們可能出於各式各樣的目的―想 要得到金錢利益、為了打倒商業競爭對手或是想讓特定人士或政府機構難堪等。厲害的駭客 能取得原本受到保護的私人資料。在雅虎遭駭事件中，用戶的姓名、生日、電話、電子郵件 地址與密碼皆遭到竊取。駭客還盜走忘記密碼時用戶所仰賴的安全問題與答案。雅虎聲稱沒 有銀行帳戶與信用卡資料遭到盜用，並表示駭客身份仍然不明。 在這宗龐大資料竊盜事件發生後，雅虎用戶被要求重新設定密碼與安全性問答。然而對 某些用戶而言，整個過程在某種程度上可能更為複雜且耗時。若用戶曾使用雅虎密碼保護其 他的網站帳戶，除了雅虎帳戶外，他們還需一併更改那些帳戶的安全設定。 儘管這起驚人的雅虎資安崩壞事件最近才公諸於世，實際上事件發生的時間點卻是在四 年前。無論如何，在現在這個時間點公告用戶資料遭竊，對雅虎而言可說是糟到不能再糟了， 因為雅虎的決策高層已跟另一家公司—威訊通訊(Verizon)談出售談了好一陣子，原本預計以 總價近 50 億美元售出。而如今這起駭客事件嚴重打擊大眾的信心，質疑雅虎是否有能力保 護客戶個人的敏感資料。因此，在威訊通訊高層的眼中，雅虎的價值可能不如原先那麼高了。 在資安事件公布之後，後續進展被一定程度的不確定性給籠罩著。威訊通訊可能用比原先低 很多的價格來收購雅虎的經營權，也可能乾脆決定放棄這項交易。不論上述何種情況，對持 有雅虎股份、迫切期待股價上漲的投資者來說，都將是個壞消息。 閱讀測驗解答：1. C 2. B
3. C 4. A 5. A
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Feb. 5, 2017
Vol. 243
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Samsung’s Smartphone Woes Without a doubt, Samsung is a powerful multinational conglomerate. Based in South Korea but with a presence around the world, Samsung sells everything from household appliances to information technology. For many years, its consumer electronic devices, in particular its cell phones, have been very popular with consumers everywhere. However, Samsung has been dealt a very serious blow in recent months, after it was discovered that some Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphones had caught on fire. The news about Samsung’s “exploding” smartphones first came to light in the fall of 2016. By then, the company had already learned of more than 35 cases of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 overheating and causing a fire. With this information in mind, Samsung made the decision to recall each and every Galaxy Note 7 ever sold, which experts said could be up to 2.5 million phones. The company did promise to send owners new replacement phones, and it also stopped shipping and selling all Galaxy Note 7 smartphones around the world. Then, in early October, after reports of replacement Note 7 smartphones also catching on fire began to surface, Samsung made the decision to ask all Galaxy Note 7 users to shut down their phones immediately and stop using them altogether. What caused this problem? Although the complete answer is very complicated, experts say that, basically speaking, Samsung may have tried to “squeeze” too much power out of these lithium ion batteries. Unfortunately, this defect in design became apparent in certain situations. In addition, it should be noted that other smartphones, including the iPhone and Samsung Galaxy Core, have had similar problems in the past, though not as serious or extensive as the Galaxy Note 7. Perhaps even more troubling is a recent incident involving a different Samsung smartphone model. This past December on a China Airlines flight from Palau to Taipei, a passenger’s Samsung Galaxy S6 smartphone began to smoke while the plane was in the air. Taking quick action, the crew sprayed the phone with a fire
extinguisher and stored it in an ice bucket, until the plane could land safely in Taiwan. As a result of this incident, government authorities in Taiwan are now considering whether passengers should be asked not to bring on-board or use any Samsung smartphones on any flights. Several airlines, including Virgin Australia and China Airlines, have already prohibited Samsung Galaxy Note 7 smartphones on their flights. It can only be hoped that for the safety of everyone, Samsung will be able to resolve this problem quickly. Even so, the company may have a much harder time recovering from the damage that has been done to its reputation by Samsung Galaxy Note 7. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? (A) The growing popularity of Samsung smartphones around the world.
( (
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(B) The ways in which the iPhones are better than Samsung’s smartphones. (C) A brief report of smartphone problems and recalls in Australia and Taiwan. (D) The problems Samsung has been having recently with its smartphones. ) 2. The word “squeeze” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “______.” (A) succeed (B) sort (C) force (D) limit ) 3. According to the passage, how many Samsung Galaxy Note 7 have been recalled? (A) Less than one million. (B) Two million. (C) Up to 2.5 million. (D) The passage does not mention. ) 4. In the passage, a flight in past December from Palau to Taiwan is mentioned. What happened on this flight? (A) A passenger became very ill, forcing the plane to make an emergency landing. (B) A Samsung Galaxy Note 7 caught on fire and caused the plane to crash. (C) An iPhone overheated and burst into flames shortly after the plane took off. (D) A Samsung Galaxy S6 began to emit smoke in the middle of the flight. ) 5. According to the passage, what will Samsung likely have trouble recovering from? (A) The ban that several airlines enforced on using Samsung smartphones on any flights. (B) The lawsuits that many Galaxy Note 7 users have filed in courts around the world. (C) The bad reputation for oppressing its employees. (D) The damage that has been done to the company by exploding smartphones.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. woe [ωο] n. pl. 麻煩，問題 ．No one understands the woes the homeless man has been through. 2. multinational [&µ⊥λτΙν8Σ1νΛ] adj. 跨國的 ．The multinational company set up headquarters in Paris. It is planning to open a branch in Beijing next year. 3. appliance [1πλαΙ1νσ] n. [C] 電器，器具 ．The shopping mall sells many different types of appliances: washing machines, refrigerators, hairdryers, and so forth. 4. explode [Ικσπλοδ] vi. 爆炸 ．The NASA scientist claimed that the satellite had exploded because of mechanical problems. 5. come to light [κ⊥µ τυ λαΙτ] phr. (事情)曝光 ．Finally, it came to light that the secretary of defense had betrayed his country for money. 6. recall [ρΙκΟλ] vt. 召回 ．The car company decided to recall all the cars that have engine problems. 7. replacement [ρΙπλεσµ1ντ] n. [U] 替代品 ．My computer doesn’t work and is in need of replacement. 8. surface [σ3φΙσ] vi. (問題、資訊等)顯露 ．Doubts about the safety of autonomous cars have just begun to surface. 9. altogether [&Ολτ1ΓΕ∆2] adv. 完全，全部 ．Passenger pigeons have become extinct in the wild altogether. They are nowhere to be found now. 10. squeeze [σκωιζ] vt. 使擠入 ．They tried hard to squeeze forty people into the car, and successfully achieved the Guinness World Records.
11. defect [δΙ&φΕκτ] n. [C] 缺點，缺陷 ．The manager demanded the workers to check the products thoroughly for any defect. 12. apparent [1π8ρ1ντ] adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 ．Peggy acts very strangely and avoids making eye contact with me. It is apparent that she is lying to me. 13. extensive [ΙκστΕνσΙϖ] adj. 廣大的 ．After the fierce typhoon, the government had to deal with the extensive damage. 14. spray [σπρε] vt. 噴灑 ．The landscape gardener sprays the plants with water and weeds the flower beds. 15. prohibit [πρ1ηΙβΙτ] vt. 禁止
．People are prohibited from hunting and fishing in national parks. Anyone who violates the law will be punished. 16. reputation [&ρΕπϕ1τεΣ1ν] n. [C] 名譽，名聲 ．The famous hotel has a good reputation for its relaxed atmosphere, good service, and most of all, reasonable price. Words for Recognition 1. Samsung n. 三星集團 南韓知名財團之一，是世界著名的跨國公司。集團產業涵蓋電子、金融業、保 險、建設、化工業、醫療、航空零件、軍火製造、金融等，是南韓規模最大， 也最有影響力的企業。 2. conglomerate [κ1νΓλΑµ1ρ1τ] n. [C] 企業集團 3. information technology [&Ινφ2µεΣ1ν τΕκνΑλ1δΖΙ] n. [U] (abbr. IT) 資訊科技 用於管理和處理資訊所採用的各種技術總稱。 4. consumer electronic device [κ1νσϕυµ2 Ι&λΕκτρΑνΙκ δΙϖαΙσ] n. [C] 消費性 電子裝置 5. Galaxy Note n. 平板手機 三星電子在 2011 年底時推出的款式，是一款介於大螢幕智慧型手機與平板電 腦間的行動通訊産品，具備有 5.3 英吋螢幕。 6. overheating [&οϖ2ηιτΙ9] n. [U] 過熱 7. lithium ion battery [λΙΤΙ1µ αΙ1ν β8τ1ρΙ] n. [C] 鋰離子電池 8. China Airlines n. 中華航空 簡稱華航，是臺灣的航空公司。 9. Palau n. 帛琉共和國 帛琉共和國(Republic of Palau)是太平洋上的島國，位於菲律賓群島以東 500 公 里，主要產業為漁業和旅遊業。 10. Virgin Australia n. 維珍澳洲航空 維珍澳洲航空是一家澳洲的廉價航空公司，成立於 2000 年，為澳洲第二大 航空公司，總部設於布里斯本。 Translation 三星智慧型手機的大麻煩 無庸置疑地，三星是個強大的跨國集團。這個南韓品牌在世界各地皆有市 場，銷售產品從家用電器到資訊科技，無所不包。多年來，其消費性電子產品受 到各地消費者的歡迎，特別是手機。然而最近幾個月，三星在旗下的 Note 7 手 機發生數起爆燃事件後面臨極大打擊。 三星手機爆炸的消息最早是在 2016 年秋天傳出的。然而在那之前，三星早 已接獲 35 起 Note 7 因過熱而起火的案例。經過考量，三星決定召回所有售出的
Note 7。據專家表示，總數可能高達 250 萬支。三星承諾將提供新的替代手機給 用戶，也停止全球 Note 7 的運送及供貨。 接著 10 月初，在 Note 7 替代機也發生起火的報導浮上檯面後，三星便請所 有 Note 7 用戶立即關機且完全不要使用。 造成問題的原因為何？儘管完整的答案相當複雜，但專家表示，基本上可能 是因為三星企圖從鋰離子電池「擠出」過多電力。不幸的是，這個設計上的缺陷 在特定情況下變得顯著。此外，值得注意的是，其他智慧型手機，如 iPhone 和 三星的 Galaxy Core，也曾發生相似的問題，只不過沒有 Note 7 那麼嚴重或大規 模。 或許更令人頭痛的是，最近另一款三星手機也出包。去年 12 月，在中華航 空帛琉飛往臺北的班機上，一位乘客的 S6 手機在飛行途中突然冒煙。機組人員 當下立刻拿滅火器朝手機噴灑，並將它置於冰桶中，直到飛機安全降落臺灣。 由於這起事件，臺灣當局正考慮是否全面禁止乘客在飛機上攜帶或使用任何 三星手機。某些航空公司，如維珍澳洲航空和中華航空，都已禁止 Note 7 上飛 機。 為了所有人的安全，只期盼三星能迅速解決問題。不過就算問題解決了，面對 Note 7 對品牌名聲所造成的傷害，三星的復甦之路恐怕還相當艱鉅。 閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
Feb. 20, 2017
Vol. 244
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
Philippines Celebrated the Black Nazarene Parade in Grand Style This January a huge parade in Manilla attracted over one and a half million people, and most of them walked barefoot to show their respect. The focus of the religious celebration is a life-sized statue of Jesus wearing a crown of thorns and carrying a wooden cross. What makes this statue special is that it shows Jesus as a black man, with dark skin. The faithful pray to the “Black Nazarene,” as the statue is called, in the hope that their wishes for miracles will be granted. The majority of Filipinos are Catholics, many of whom believe the Black Nazarene has the power to cure disease. In Philippines, the Black Nazarene Parade is celebrated on January 9th every year. On that day, the Black Nazarene statue is placed on a carriage. The carriage is then paraded through the streets of Manilla, the capital of the Philippines, by volunteers who take it in turns to push and pull it with long ropes. Meanwhile, the excited crowd presses close around the carriage every step of the way, trying desperately to touch the statue to receive a blessing. Such sincere religious devotion can be dangerous, however. Injuries and even occasional deaths can occur as people fall and get crushed underfoot by others in the mad rush. The parade usually lasts around twenty hours non-stop. Since it is impossible for so many people to actually get close enough to physically lay a hand on the statue, the hopeful devotees throw their towels and cloths in its direction instead. Volunteers riding on the carriage with the Black Nazarene catch these cloths, wipe them quickly on the surface of the statue, and throw them back into the crowd. Those lucky enough to catch one can take the holy object home, which is considered to be the next best thing to touching the statue itself. With the streets so crowded, the parade brings the traffic to a standstill in the Manilla neighborhoods. Vehicles are forced to take different routes, leading to long transportation delays and challenges for emergency services. Since large public events can make tempting targets for terrorists, the Black Nazarene parade has thousands of soldiers and police deployed by the government of the Philippines to ensure order and public safety. Fortunately, this year’s event sees no serious problems. When the parade finishes, the Black Nazarene is returned to its home in a church in the Quiapo district of Manilla, where it will await next year’s parade.
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Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Emergency services face a tough challenge during the parade. (B) The Black Nazarene parade is an important event to many Filipinos. (C) The Philippine government cares about public safety and order. (D) The route of the Black Nazarene parade is crowded with people and cars. ( ) 2. What does the Black Nazarene statue look like? (A) It is dark-skinned, wearing a crown of thorns, and carrying a wooden cross. (B) It is fair-skinned, wearing a crown of gold, and carrying a wooden cross. (C) It is dark-skinned, wearing a towel, and carrying long ropes. (D) It is fair-skinned, wearing a towel, and carrying long ropes. ( ) 3. Why do the faithful want to touch the Black Nazarene statue? (A) They want to receive a blessing. (B) They hope it can cure their disease. (C) They expect a miracle from it. (D) All of the above. ( ) 4. According to the passage, what do people who cannot physically touch the statue do during the parade? (A) They throw towels and cloths in the parade’s direction. (B) They drive and take different routes. (C) They push and pull the carriage with long ropes. (D) They ask soldiers and police to let them get closer. ( ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? (A) The parade usually lasts around twenty hours. (B) The parade usually stops for a long break around halfway. (C) The parade is held every year on January 9th in Philippines. (D) The parade brings the traffic in Manilla to a standstill.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. parade [π1ρεδ] n. [C] 遊行 parade [π1ρεδ] vt. 展示 Many cities in the United States usually have parades on Independence Day. The basketball team winning the NBA Finals paraded the championship trophy. 2. barefoot [βΕρ&φ5τ] adv. 光著腳地 Amber took off her shoes and socks so that she could walk barefoot on the sandy beach. 3. thorn [ΤΟρν] n. [C] 荊棘 There is a deserted country mansion behind the hedge of thorns. 4. grant [Γρ8ντ] vt. 賜與，准予 ~2~
The journalist was granted permission to take pictures at the museum. 5. majority [µ1δΖΟρ1τΚ] n. sing. 大多數 The majority of students find it quite difficult to learn trigonometric functions. 6. capital [κ8π1τΛ] n. [C] 首都 The White House is located in Washington, D.C. , which is the capital of the United States. 7. volunteer [&ϖΑλ1ντΙρ] n. [C] 志願者，志工 Jamie is one of the volunteers who help take care of elderly people living alone. 8. desperately [δΕσπ1ρΙτλΙ] adv. 拼命地 Having eaten nothing since yesterday, the homeless man looked desperately for something to eat. 9. blessing [βλΕσΙ9] n. [C] 祝福，祝頌 The bishop gave God’s blessing to the people in the church. 10. devotion [δΙϖοΣ1ν] n. [U] 忠誠，奉獻 I am impressed with Mother Teresa’s devotion to the poor and the sick in India. 11. occasional [1κεΖ1νΛ] adj. 偶爾的 Ben makes occasional visits to the public library. He goes there once a month. 12. underfoot [&⊥νδ2φ5τ] adv. 在腳下 Grasses and flowers are frequently trampled underfoot. 13. hopeful [ηοπφ1λ] adj. 懷抱希望的 Mrs. Chen is hopeful about her husband’s future. She believes that he will be successful as a photographer one day. 14. standstill [στ8νδ&στΙλ] n. sing. 停頓，停止 Traffic in the downtown area almost came to a standstill during the rush hour. 15. route [ρυτ] n. [C] 路線，路徑 The taxi driver had to take another route because the bridge to the village was blocked. 16. tempting [τΕµπτΙ9] adj. 吸引人的，誘人的 I couldn’t resist the tempting smell of a hot chocolate brownie. 17. deploy [δΙπλΟΙ] vt. 部署，調度 The United Nations deployed troops to keep the peace between the two neighboring countries. Words for Recognition 1. the Black Nazarene [∆1 βλ8κ &ν8ζ1ριν] n. 黑拿撒勒人節 每年的 1 月 9 日，菲律賓馬尼拉都會舉辦國際知名的宗教盛事「黑拿撒勒人節」，遊行 活動吸引數以百萬計的天主教徒參加。 2. Manilla [µ1νΙλ1] n. 馬尼拉 菲律賓的首都，位於菲律賓最大島――呂宋島的東岸，是全國經濟、文化、教育和工業 中心。 3. Jesus [δΖιζ1σ] n. 耶穌 是基督教與天主教的開創者與中心人物。 4. the faithful [∆1 φεΤφ1λ] n. pl. (宗教的)信徒，信眾 5. Catholic [κ8Τ1λΙκ] n. [C] 天主教徒 6. devotee [&δεϖ1τι] n. [C] 虔誠的宗教信徒
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7. Quiapo [κωΙ1&πΟ] n. 奎阿坡 馬尼拉帕西河北岸最主要的舊城區。 Translation 菲律賓盛大慶祝黑拿撒勒人節遊行 這個一月份在馬尼拉舉辦盛大的遊行活動，吸引超過一百五十萬人參與盛事，他們多數 赤腳行走以展現其虔誠。這場宗教盛事的焦點是真人大小、頭戴荊棘王冠和背著木十字架的 耶穌雕像。這尊雕像特別在於它呈現黑人樣貌的耶穌，有著黝黑的膚色。信眾向「黑拿撒勒 人」禱告，如這尊雕像所稱，希望他們祈求的奇蹟能夠實現。大多數的菲律賓人是天主教徒， 他們大多相信黑拿撒勒人有治病的神奇力量。 在菲律賓，每年的 1 月 9 日都會慶祝黑拿撒勒人節。當天，這尊黑拿撒勒人雕像會被請 置於神轎上。這座神轎會沿著菲律賓首都馬尼拉的街道遊行，由志工們輪流用長繩來推拉轎 子。同時，興奮的群眾會推擠接近轎子的路線，卯足全力來摸到神像以求得到祝福。然而， 如此虔誠的宗教儀式可能會有危險。在瘋狂推擠中，當人們跌倒和遭到踩踏時，就會發生受 傷及偶發的死亡事件。 這場遊行通常持續約二十個小時不間斷。因為不可能讓這麼多人都能夠靠近、伸手觸碰 到神像，信眾們會把毛巾和衣物丟往神像轎子前進的方向。在黑拿撒勒人雕像轎子上的志工 們會接住這些衣物，將它們快速地擦過雕像的表面，再丟回群眾中。能接住衣物的幸運信眾 就會把這個聖物帶回家，這被視為是僅次於摸到神像最棒的事。 由於街道太過壅塞，使得這場遊行所繞行的馬尼拉地區的交通陷入停頓狀態。車輛被迫 改道，導致交通嚴重誤點和急救受到挑戰。因為大型公眾活動是恐怖份子喜歡下手的目標， 黑拿撒勒人節遊行可以看到菲律賓政府部署了上千名士兵和警察，以確保秩序及公共安全。 幸運的是，今年的活動並沒有發生大問題。當活動結束時，這尊黑拿撒勒人雕像會回到馬尼 拉奎阿坡區的教堂內，靜待明年的遊行再度登場。 閱讀測驗解答：1. B
2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
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Mar. 5, 2017
Vol. 245
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Remembering the Creator of Old Master Q For many, especially those in Chinese communities around the world, Old Master Q has long been a favorite character. For more than fifty years, Old Master Q has appeared in comics that have showcased the everyday lives of Chinese people. Alongside other characters such as Big Potato, Mr. Chin, and Q’s long-time love interest Miss Chan, Old Master Q has made readers laugh and even think. Therefore, it was with great sadness that the world learned of the passing of the creator of Old Master Q, Alfonso Wong, who died of natural causes at the age of 93 in America. Wong was born in Tianjin, China, and he moved to Hong Kong in 1956. There, he began drawing for a Catholic missionary from France before starting the Old Master Q comic strip in the early 1960s. Wong used the pen name Wong Ze, which was the Chinese name of his eldest son, for the comic strip. Wong would often turn to events in his own life in Hong Kong to find inspiration for the Old Master Q comic strip. He once said, “My life is like a comic strip. I try my best to make Old Master Q, who is myself, do funny things to amuse the readers.” Readers were certainly amused, and the comic strip grew in popularity in Hong Kong, Taiwan, and even in overseas Chinese communities all around the world. After Wong’s passing was announced on January 1st, 2017, many social media sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, were quickly filled with people’s fond memories of growing up reading the Old Master Q comics strip. In fact, Joseph Wong, the eldest son of Alfonso Wong, has taken over creating the Old Master Q comic strips since 1995. Joseph Wong, who lives in Taiwan, explained one of the reasons for the comic strip’s continuing popularity: “Old Master Q is a comic that portrays everyday life. It depicts the interesting things we experience in everyday life.” As a result of the comic strip’s popularity, several movies and TV shows have been made about Old Master Q. In addition, Old Master Q toys, gifts, and souvenirs
have continued to be popular among several generations of shoppers. So, although people around the world are mourning the death of Alfonso Wong, the creator of Old Master Q, this popular character will continue to live on in new comic strips, thanks to the efforts of Wong’s son. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) The difficulties that Alfonso Wang faced in creating the Old Master Q comic strip. (B) The growing popularity of comics in Chinese communities around the world. (C) The introduction of main characters in the Old Master Q comic strip. (D) A look back on the life of Alfonso Wong, who created the Old Master Q ( (
(
(
comic strip. ) 2. The word “amuse” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______.” (A) fool (B) entertain (C) upset (D) bore ) 3. According to the passage, where did Alfonso Wong find inspiration for the Old Master Q comic strip? (A) World news. (B) Classic Chinese literature. (C) His childhood in Tianjin. (D) His everyday life in Hong Kong. ) 4. Who has taken over the responsibility of making the Old Master Q comic strip since 1995? (A) A famous Japanese artist. (B) A large company in Hong Kong. (C) The creator’s eldest son. (D) A Catholic missionary from France. ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true about the Old Master Q comic strip? (A) It is popular among several generations of readers. (B) Some movies and TV shows have been made about Old Master Q. (C) It can make its readers laugh and even think (D) Old Master Q toys and gifts has lost popularity.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. community [κ1µϕυν1τΙ] n. [C] 團體，界 ．Jack is a member of an online scientific community and often expresses his ideas about natural science there. 2. showcase [Σο&κεσ] vt. 展現 ．The opera singer sang songs that showcased all her talents. 3. alongside [1λΟ9σαΙδ] prep. 與…一起
．I have been working alongside Lora since 2010, and we have become close colleagues. 4. passing [π8σΙ9] n. [U] (委婉說法)逝世 ．The orphan suffered great grief over the passing of his parents. 5. missionary [µΙΣ1ν&ΕρΙ] n. [C] 傳教士 ．The Roman Catholic missionary devoted his life to helping the poor in city slums. 6. inspiration [&Ινσπ1ρεΣ1ν] n. [U] 靈感 ．The poet usually draws inspiration from her children and writes many interesting poems. 7. amuse [1µϕυζ] vt. 使開心，使歡樂 ．The teacher amused his students with funny stories, and they all roared with laughter. 8. popularity [&πΑπϕ1λ8ρ1τΙ] n. [U] 受歡迎 ．It was shocking that the famous movie star decided to retire at the height of her popularity. 9. announce [1να5νσ] vt. 宣布 ．The superstar announced in the press conference that she would get married next week, which surprised the public. 10. fond [φΑνδ] adj. 美好的 ．Mrs. Lin still had fond memories of the good old days. 11. portray [πορτρε] vt. 描述，描繪 ．The writer is good at portraying the beauty of nature in his books. 12. depict [δΙπΙκτ] vt. 描繪，描寫 ．The movie depicts the life of the noted actor Charlie Chaplin, who is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. 13. souvenir [&συϖ1νΙρ] n. [C] 紀念品 ．I bought some post cards and key chains as souvenirs of my trip to London. 14. mourn [µΟρν] vt. (對死者感到)憂傷，哀悼 ．When the news of the bus accident was reported, the whole country mourned the deaths of their fellow citizens. 15. effort [Εφ2τ] n. [C] 試圖，嘗試 ．My father made an effort to stop smoking and start exercising for the sake of his health. Words for Recognition 1. Old Master Q n. 老夫子 王家禧筆下的漫畫人物，該系列漫畫有著詼諧的畫風，內容呈現華人的生活底蘊 與人生百態，深受各地華人的喜愛。老夫子為這系列連環漫畫的主角，總是身穿
長衫馬褂，角色個性風趣幽默、愛幻想、富正義感、喜歡冒險。
2. Big Potato n. 大蕃薯 大蕃薯是老夫子最要好的朋友，性格樂天卻好吃懶做。 3. Mr. Chin n. 秦先生 秦先生也是老夫子要好的朋友，外表俊朗且性格幽默。 4. Miss Chan n. 陳小姐 老夫子的追求對象。 5. Alfonso Wong n. 王家禧 (1923~2017) 筆名王澤，是位知名漫畫家。他畫的《老夫子》聞名中外，風靡整個華人界。 6. Tianjin n. 天津 中華人民共和國的直轄市、國家中心城市和北方最大沿海開放城市。 7. Hong Kong n. 香港 中華人民共和國的特別行政區，位處於珠江三角洲的東南岸，曾為英國殖民地長 達一百五十年之久。直到 1997 年 7 月 1 日，香港的主權才轉移給中國。
8. Facebook n. 臉書 由馬克·祖克柏在 2004 年所創辦，為全球知名的社群網站，使用人數高達幾十 億人。 9. Twitter n. 推特 提供社群網路和微網誌服務，可以讓用戶發布不超過 140 個字元的訊息，這些訊 息被稱為推文(Tweet)，是網際網路上瀏覽量最大的十個網站之一。 Translation 悼念《老夫子》的作者 對許多人來說，尤其是全球華人界，老夫子一直是個深受喜愛的角色。五十 多年來，老夫子在漫畫中充分展現中國人的生活底蘊。老夫子與其他角色，例如 大蕃薯、秦先生和老夫子一心想追求的陳小姐等，逗得讀者開懷大笑、甚至反思。 因此，當《老夫子》作者王家禧在美國壽終正寢、享壽 93 歲的消息傳出，全球 舉世哀悼。 王家禧出生於中國天津，1956 年移居香港。在那裡，他先為一位來自法國 的天主教傳教士繪畫，直至 1960 年代初開始創作《老夫子》連環漫畫。王家禧 以自己長子的中文名字王澤作為筆名來創作連環漫畫。 王家禧經常藉由他在香港生活的點滴來找尋畫《老夫子》的靈感。他曾說過： 「我的一生就像漫畫，我儘可能的讓老夫子，也就是讓我自己耍寶去逗樂讀者。」 讀者的確被逗樂了，他的漫畫風靡香港、臺灣，甚至全球海外的華人圈。王 家禧逝世的消息於 2017 年 1 月 1 日公布後，許多社群媒體網站，例如臉書和推 特，貼文滿是人們看《老夫子》連環漫畫長大的美好回憶。 事實上，王家禧的長子王澤從 1995 年時就已經接手創作《老夫子》連環漫 畫。住在臺灣的王澤解釋這部漫畫人氣不減的原因之一是： 「《老夫子》是一本描
繪日常生活的漫畫。它描述我們日常生活碰到的趣事。」 由於連環漫畫受到歡迎，《老夫子》也拍成電影和電視節目。此外，老夫子 的玩具、禮物和紀念品，在好幾個世代的消費者中，人氣始終持續不墜。 所以，雖然全球人士悼念《老夫子》作者王家禧辭世，但託王家禧兒子的福， 這個高人氣角色將持續活在新的連環漫畫中。 閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. B
3. D 4. C 5. D
March. 20, 2017
Vol. 246
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
President Trump’s Controversial Travel Ban When American President Donald Trump took office, one of his first moves was to sign an executive order stopping people from seven Muslim-majority countries from entering the United States. Trump insisted the travel ban was necessary for national security, as protection against terrorism. The sudden shift caught everyone outside the President’s inner circle by surprise. Without warning, travelers from the seven affected countries found themselves being turned away from the immigration points at the U.S. airports and land border crossings. The order left many individuals unable to return to their jobs, families, homes, and schools, even though they had been living, studying or working legally in America before its announcement. The change to U.S. immigration policy sparked protests and outrage around the world. Many people inside and outside America felt shocked and upset that Trump was actually following through on his election campaign promise to stop immigration from Muslim countries. They accused the president of targeting Muslim people unfairly based on their religion and violating their human rights. Moreover, they criticized the president for signing an order that could break up families and actually lead to a rise in anti-American feeling in Muslim countries. The legal battle over the travel ban started immediately as lawyers representing two states challenged it in district court. The judge agreed with their arguments and put the executive order on hold. Undeterred by this setback, Trump ordered government lawyers to take the matter to the next level, the Federal Circuit Court. The higher court was not convinced by the government’s arguments that the travel ban was both constitutional and necessary either. It upheld the lower court’s decision, confirming the travel ban’s suspension. Trump was anything but impressed by the courts’ reasoning. He questioned the wisdom of the judges on social media, calling the result “a very bad decision.” He used the phrase “so-called judge” to imply that one judge was somehow not qualified to rule on the case. It was a highly unusual response for a sitting president to publically criticize the courts. Despite his bold comments on Twitter, instead of asking the Supreme Court to review the case, Trump has ordered his staff to rewrite his original order, making exceptions for green card holders and permanent residents. More controversy can be expected with Americans divided over immigration. ~1~
Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. According to the passage, which of the following is not one of the reasons lawyers had for challenging President Trump’s executive order? (A) It could break up many families. (B) It might lead to a rise in anti-American feeling in Muslim countries. (C) It was a policy that discriminated against Muslim people. (D) It could ensure effective protection against terrorism. ( ) 2. According to the passage, which court has not yet heard legal arguments about the travel ban? (A) The district court. (B) The Federal Circuit Court. (C) The Supreme Court. (D) None of the above. ( ) 3. According to the passage, how did President Trump respond to the courts’ decisions to suspend the travel ban? (A) He questioned the wisdom of the judges on social media. (B) He praised the wisdom of the judges on social media. (C) He urged citizens to respect the rule of law. (D) He urged citizens to respect Muslim people’s human rights. ( ) 4. According to the passage, what do the seven countries affected by the travel ban all have in common? (A) They are neighboring countries. (B) They are Muslim-majority countries. (C) They are home to many terrorists. (D) They are home to people with anti-American feeling. ( ) 5. The word “permanent” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.” (A) forever (B) fleeting (C) temporary (D) simultaneous Vocabulary and Phrases 1. ban [β8ν] n. [C] 禁令 ．The government has imposed the ban on logging and mining in this rain forest. 2. terrorism [τΕρ2&ρΙζ1µ] n. [U] 恐怖主義 ．The government claimed that it would never give in to terrorism. 3. shift [ΣΙφτ] n. [C] 轉變 ．There was a shift in Jamie’s attitude toward Alex after she found that he had lied to her. 4. warning [ωΟρνΙ9] n. [U] 警告 ．It suddenly rained heavily without warning, and I was soaking wet as a result. 5. border [`βΟρδ2] n. [C] 邊境，邊界 ．The Himalayas lie on the border between Tibet and Nepal. 6. crossing [`κρΟσΙ9] n. [C] 過境處 ．The drug dealer was arrested by the police at the border crossing. 7. announcement [1να5νσµ1ντ] n. [C] 宣布
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．The famous soccer player made the announcement that his career would end this season. 8. spark [σπΑρκ] vt. 引發，激起 ．The unfair judgment sparked widespread public protests all over the country. 9. target [τΑρΓΙτ] vt. 把…做為目標 ．The new camera commercial is designed to target young people. 10. unfairly [⊥νφΕρλΙ] adv. 不公平地 ．Mary unfairly blamed Fred for the failure. It was not all his fault. 11. undeterred [&⊥νδΙτ3δ] adj. 不屈不撓的 ．Undeterred by business failures, Mr. Wang still decided to run his own company. 12. setback [`σΕτ&β8κ] n. [C] 挫敗 ．The CEO’s resignation was a serious setback to the computer company. 13. suspension [σ1σπΕνΣ1ν] n. [U] 暫緩執行 ．The armed conflicts led to the suspension of the national election in this country. 14. reasoning [ριζΝΙ9] n. [U] 論證 ．I agreed with Hank’s plan because I understood his reasoning. 15. imply [ΙµπλαΙ] vt. 暗示，暗指 ．Although the boss didn’t praise his secretary for her careful planning, his smile implied that he was satisfied with her work. 16. bold [βολδ] adj. 大膽的，無畏的 ．It was bold of the firefighter to rescue five children from the burning building. 17. original [1ρΙδΖ1νΛ] adj. 起初的，原先的 ．My original plan was to go to the movies with Mia. Now I just want to stay at home. 18. permanent [π3µ1ν1ντ] adj. 永久性的，長久的 ．Linda can’t talk again because she has suffered permanent brain damage. Words for Recognition 1. Donald Trump n. 唐納．川普 (1946-) 美國著名的企業家、作家和節目主持人。 2016 年 11 月 9 日，他擊敗主要競爭對手 ——民主黨候選人希拉蕊．柯林頓，贏得總統大選，成為第 45 任美國總統。 2. executive order [ΙΓζΕκϕ5τΙϖ Ορδ2] n. 行政命令 行政命令是美國總統落實政策目標的有力手段，而此權力得到最高法院的肯定。但當行 政命令被視為違憲或與現行法律相違背時，可訴諸於法庭。 3. Muslim [µ⊥ζλ1µ] n. 穆斯林 為信奉伊斯蘭教信徒的稱呼。 4. human rights [&ηϕυµ1ν ραΙτσ] n. 人權 5. anti-American [&8ντΙ1µΕρ1κ1ν] adj. 反美的 6. district court [δΙστρΙκτ κορτ] n. 聯邦地方法院 美國的聯邦法院是由美國聯邦政府的司法部門所構成，並依據美國憲法與聯邦法律來運 作。美國各州擁有個別的地方法院，並依據各自的領地法律來運作。 7. the Federal Circuit Court [&∆1 φΕδ1ρ1λ σ3κΙτ κορτ] n. 聯邦上訴巡迴法院
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美國聯邦司法系統中的中級上訴法院。主要裁定來自於其聯邦司法管轄區內對於地方法 院判決的上訴，因其具有創建判例及聽取地區法院上訴的權責，對美國司法有極大影響。 8. the higher court [&∆1 ηαΙ2 κορτ] n. 上級法院 9. constitutional [&κΑνστ1τϕυΣ1νΛ] adj. 憲法的 10. the Supreme Court [&∆1 σ1πριµ κορτ] n. 最高法院 美國最高級別的聯邦法院。美國聯邦最高法院由九位大法官組成，每位大法官都是由美 國總統提名、經參議院聽證後表決批准委任。 11. green card [Γριν &κΑρδ] n. 綠卡 綠卡是美國永久居留證的別稱，持卡者可以自由進出美國、無限期居留、工作及享有社 會福利 Translation 川普總統充滿爭議的旅遊禁令 美國總統川普上任之初，最先採取的行動之一就是簽署一項行政命令，阻止來自七個穆 斯林為主的國家民眾入境美國。為了國家安全，川普堅稱旅遊禁令有其必要性，這是做為對 抗恐怖主義的保護措施。 除了總統身邊的人士外，其他人都對政策的轉變大感意外。毫無預警地，來自這七個受 影響國家的旅客發現他們被擋在美國機場或邊境檢查哨。這項禁令讓許多人無法返回工作崗 位、與家人團聚、回家或返校，即使他們於禁令宣布前已經合法在美生活、就學或工作。 美國移民政策的改變，在全球各地激起抗議和民怨。美國內外有許多人覺得震驚又氣 惱，川普竟然真的履行競選承諾，阻止來自穆斯林國家的移民。他們控訴川普基於宗教信仰， 不公平的針對穆斯林信徒，違反他們的人權。此外，他們批評川普簽署了一個可能拆散家庭 的禁令，並且導致穆斯林國家的反美情緒高漲。 隨著兩個州的代表律師在地方法院挑戰這項旅遊禁令，法律訴訟戰便一觸即發。法官 同意他們的論點，裁定行政命令暫緩執行。川普並未因此受挫而斷念，他下令政府律師上訴 至聯邦上訴巡迴法院。但上級法院並未採信其認為旅遊禁令符合憲法且必要的政府立論，決 定維持地方法院原判，重申暫緩旅遊禁令。 川普不服法院裁決。他在社群媒體上質疑法官的智慧，聲稱該裁決是「糟透的決定」。 他用「所謂的法官」一詞，暗指有位法官不夠資格審查政令。就現任總統而言，公開批判法 院是極不尋常的舉動。 儘管在推特上口無遮攔，但川普未上訴至最高法院、要求審理此案，而是下令幕僚重擬原 先的行政命令，豁免綠卡持有人及永久居民。由於美國人對移民的看法分歧，預料會有更多爭 議。 閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B
5. A
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Apr. 5, 2017
Vol. 247
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Record Year for Tourist Visits to Taiwan Those of us who are fortunate enough to live in Taiwan already know what a special place it is. Now, it seems as if the rest of the world is discovering just how amazing Taiwan is. Last year, Taiwan welcomed 10.69 million tourists, setting a new record for tourist visits in one year. For some, this record-year for tourism in Taiwan, which was announced by the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan, came as a surprise. In the past, Taiwan had seen a rapid increase in the number of tourists from mainland China. However, in 2016, this number fell steeply. Although 3.51 million tourists from mainland China did visit Taiwan in 2016, accounting for more than 32 percent of the total number of visitors, the amount of mainland Chinese tourists in 2016 dropped 16.1 percent from 2015. As a result, many had anticipated that the overall number of tourists to Taiwan in 2016 would drop as well. Industry experts, however, say that the record 10.69 million tourist visits to Taiwan in 2016, a 2.4 percent increase over 2015, can be attributed to several factors. To begin with, the decision to ease visa restrictions for visitors from several Southeast Asian countries, including India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, and Thailand, was very important. The number of visitors to Taiwan from Thailand, for instance, skyrocketed by 57 percent in 2016. Tourists from Northeast Asian countries were also significant. In 2016, for example, more than 1.9 million tourists from Japan visited Taiwan, which was 16.5 percent increase from 2015. In addition, 880,000 visitors from South Korea visited Taiwan in 2016, which was a 34.3 percent increase from the previous year. Tourists from these two countries alone accounted for 26 percent of the total visitors to Taiwan in 2016. Will the number of mainland Chinese tourists to Taiwan increase in the future? Experts say it is too difficult to tell. Many say that the political relationship between Taiwan and mainland China can affect the tourist industry in Taiwan dramatically. In
addition, many mainland Chinese tourists have been involved in accidents while traveling in Taiwan over the past few years, which may have caused some in mainland China to have second thoughts about traveling in Taiwan. Although many Taiwanese businesspeople who have built new hotels and tourist facilities in Taiwan may be hoping for an increase in the number of mainland Chinese tourists in 2017, others say that Taiwan would be wise to continue to attract tourists from other places, including Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, and focus on promoting ecotourism. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this article? (A) The history of ecotourism in Taiwan. (B) The future growth and development of tourism in Taiwan. (C) The most popular destination for mainland Chinese tourists. ( (
(
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(D) A look back at tourism in Taiwan in 2016. ) 2. The word “ease” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.” (A) drop (B) tighten (C) limit (D) lift ) 3. According to the passage, tourists from which two countries accounted for 26 percent of the total amount of tourist visits to Taiwan in 2016? (A) Thailand and India. (B) Mainland China and South Korea. (C) Japan and South Korea. (D) Japan and Thailand. ) 4. Why are some tourists from mainland China having doubts about visiting Taiwan? (A) Taiwan has become too expensive for them to visit. (B) There have been several accidents in Taiwan involving tourists from mainland China. (C) There are not enough hotels and tourist facilities in Taiwan for all of these visitors. (D) The government of the Republic of China imposed visa restrictions for visitors from mainland China. ) 5. When it comes to the future of tourism in Taiwan, the author suggests that Taiwan should ________. (A) build more five-star hotels (B) encourage ecotourism (C) attend more tourism fairs (D) create cute mascot for Taiwan
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. amazing [1µεζΙ9] adj. 令人驚奇的
．The magic show was so amazing that the audience felt great awe while they were watching. 2. rapid [ρ8πΙδ] adj. 快速的，迅速的 ．The big city faced the problem of housing shortage because of rapid population growth. 3. steeply [στιπλΙ] adv. (數量變化)急遽地 ．Oil prices soared steeply because a war between the oil-exporting countries broke out. 4. account for [1κα5ντ φΟρ] phr. (數量上、比例上)佔… ．Lipstick accounts for 70 percent of the cosmetic company’s products. 5. overall [οϖ2&Ολ] adj. 全面的，總體的 ．We went to Spain on our honeymoon. The overall cost of the trip was NT200,000. 6. expert [Εκσπ3τ] n. [C] 專家 ．As an expert in ornithology (鳥類學), Dr. Lin can name all of the birds in this forest. 7. attribute [1τρΙβϕ5τ] vt. 歸功於，歸因於 ．The Oscar winner attributed her success to the support from her parents. 8. restriction [ρΙστρΙκΣ1ν] n. [C] 限制 ．The totalitarian (極權主義的) government has placed restrictions on all political activities. 9. skyrocket [σκαΙ&ρΑκΙτ] vi. 飛漲，猛漲 ．The land skyrocketed in value due to the development of the industrial area. 10. significant [σΙΓνΙφ1κ1ντ] adj. 重大的，顯著的 ．There has been a significant change in Mr. Wang’s attitude toward life since his wife passed away. 11. previous [πριϖΙ1σ] adj. (時間上)稍前的 ．It is sunny today, but it rained heavily the previous day. 12. dramatically [δρ1µ8τΙκΛλΙ] adj. 戲劇性地，誇張地 ．The couple’s life changes dramatically when they have a baby. They aren’t ready for it. 13. have second thoughts [η8ϖ σΕκ1νδ ΤΟτσ] phr. (經考慮後)改變主意 ．At first, Amber wanted to be a teacher as her parents wished. However, after she had second thoughts, she made up her mind to be a nurse. 14. facility [φ1σΙλ1τΙ] n. [C] 設施，設備 ．The new hospital provides its patients with the best treatment facilities. 15. promote [πρ1µοτ] vt. 促銷，宣傳 ．The green shopping campaign is designed to promote the purchase of local products.
Words for Recognition 1. the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan [∆1 τ5ρΙζ1µ βϕ5ρο Οϖ ταΙωαν] n. 臺灣觀光局 臺灣觀光事務的最高執掌機關，隸屬於交通部之下。除了負責規劃、執行與管 理觀光旅遊事務外，也負責對外推廣臺灣觀光的工作。 2. mainland China [µενλ1νδ τΣαΙν1] n. 中國大陸 位於亞洲東部，東臨太平洋，鄰國多達十五個國家，北方與北韓、俄羅斯、蒙 古相臨，西邊與巴基斯坦等國為鄰，南面與印度、泰國等國為鄰。首都為北京 市。 3. visa [ϖιζ1] n. (護照的)簽證 是一個國家或地區的行政機關在非本國或地區的公民所持的護照或其他旅行 證件上的簽注或附文，以示允許其出入本國國境、或者經過其國境前往第三國 的手續。 4. Thailand [ταΙλ1νδ] n. 泰國 泰國國土東臨寮國和柬埔寨，南接馬來西亞，西靠緬甸，是東南亞國家協會成 員國之一。為君主立憲制的國家，首都為曼谷。 5. ecotourism [&ικοτ5ρΙζ1µ] n. 生態旅遊 生態旅遊是一種顧及環境保育，並同時維護地方住民福利的旅遊方式，具有生 態觀念、增進生態保育的觀光行為。 Translation 來臺旅客創新高的一年 我們這些有幸住在臺灣的人，已經知道這是一個多麼特別的地方。如今，世 界上其他地區的人們似乎也發現臺灣真是令人讚嘆。去年來臺的旅客人數多達 1069 萬人次，創下了歷年新紀錄。 臺灣觀光局公布去年來臺旅客人數創新高，對某些人來說，是個意外的驚 喜。過去，來臺旅遊的陸客人數持續快速增加。然而，2016 年陸客人數銳減。 去年雖然有 351 萬人次的陸客造訪臺灣，佔整體旅客數逾 32%，但陸客人數卻比 2015 年減少 16.1%。因此，許多人原以為來臺旅客的總人數也會減少。 但產業專家表示，2016 年來臺旅客創下 1069 萬人次的紀錄，比 2015 年增 加 2.4%，可歸因於幾項因素。首先，針對印度、印尼、越南、菲律賓和泰國等 東南亞國家的旅客放寬簽證限制的決定，這是非常重要的。例如從泰國來臺的旅 客在 2016 年就暴增了 57%。 同樣地，來自東北亞國家的旅客也很多。例如，2016 年，訪臺的日本旅客 就超過 190 萬人次，比起 2015 年增加 16.5%。此外，來臺的南韓旅客達 88 萬人 次，較前一年成長了 34.3%。光是這兩個國家的旅客，就佔 2016 年來臺旅客總 數的 26%。 來臺陸客人數未來會不會增加呢？專家表示很難說。許多人認為臺灣和中國
大陸之間的政治關係可能對臺灣觀光業造成嚴重衝擊。此外，過去幾年，許多陸 客在臺旅遊時碰上意外，這可能導致部分陸客重新考慮來臺旅遊一事。 雖然許多已蓋好新旅館和觀光設施的臺灣業界人士可能希望，陸客人數在 2017 年能夠回升，但其他人主張，聰明的作法是臺灣應持續吸引來自其他地方的旅客， 包括日本、韓國和東南亞，並且專注於提升生態旅遊。 閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B
5. B
April. 20, 2017
Vol. 248
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
New Study Claims Criminals can be Identified by Brain Scans Scientists have found evidence that different things are happening in the brains of people who break the law on purpose, compared to those who do so by accident. Consider two people. One cheated on his taxes by not declaring some income. The other intended to file his taxes honestly, but he forgot to report pay he received for a couple of days of part-time work. Both of them broke the law, yet only one did so intentionally. A court of law would likely treat the two individuals in the above situation quite differently. One principle of justice is that a person having the intent to commit a crime makes it a more serious matter. Such individuals are usually punished more harshly than people who unknowingly break the law. New scientific evidence could be seen as providing support for this flexible approach to dealing with criminal behaviors. Of course, scientists can’t study criminals at the actual moments they are committing real crimes. Instead, researchers asked forty people to participate in a laboratory study involving risks and rewards. Each participant was asked to carry an imaginary suitcase across a border in exchange for a reward. In some cases, the participants were told the suitcase would contain illegal drugs. In other cases, it was less clear to the participants exactly what would be in the suitcase. The experiment conditions also allowed the scientists to vary the likelihood that a participant’s bag would be checked at the border by a customs inspector. In other words, the level of risk could be adjusted so participants would be more or less likely to get caught transporting illegal drugs. The experiment used medical technology to scan and compare participants’ brains. The computer-enhanced images revealed that brain activity was different depending on the conditions in each situation. Most interesting to researchers was that whenever people meant to break the law, their brains showed similar patterns. Even though the research finding is interesting, it must be interpreted with caution. The small sample size of only forty research subjects means the results can’t be applied to all criminals in all situations. Besides, it would be impossible to travel back in time to use brain scans to test exactly what a person was thinking at the moment he or she broke the law. This remains a matter for courts to decide.
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Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the passage mainly concerned? (A) All of the criminals will be brought to justice. (B) Those who broke the law by accident would escape punishment. (C) The experiment used medical technology to scan participants’ brains. (D) Criminal behaviors can be identified by medical technology. ( ) 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the research finding? (A) It is possible to travel back in time to test a criminal’s mind. (B) It is based on small samples. (C) It must be interpreted with carefulness. (D) It cannot replace the role of the courts in judging a crime. ( ) 3. The word “caution” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______.” (A) challenge (B) warning (C) care (D) comfort ( ) 4. What can be inferred from the passage? (A) Scientists can’t study criminals at the actual moments they are committing crimes. (B) Whenever people plan to break the law, their brains show different patterns. (C) A person having the intent to commit a crime makes it a less serious matter. (D) In this experiment, all participants were told the suitcase would contain drugs. ( ) 5. What is the author’s attitude toward the research finding discussed in the passage? (A) Positive. (B) Neutral. (C) Hostile. (D) Promising. Vocabulary and Phrases 1. scan [σκ8ν] n. [C] (用儀器)掃瞄，檢查 ．Mrs. Frank’s whole-body scan during her thorough checkup showed that she was in good health. 2. on purpose [Αν π3π1σ] phr. 故意，有意地 ．The boy didn’t break the window on purpose. It was an accident. 3. intend [ΙντΕνδ] vt. 計畫，想要 intentionally [ΙντΕνΣ1νΛΙ] adv. 有意地 ．The local government intended to shut down some schools due to the downsizing of education budget. ．Iris said that she had accidentally revealed the secret, but I thought she did it intentionally. 4. justice [δΖ⊥στΙσ] n. [U] 司法制度 ．The serial killer escaped from prison. The public believe that he will be brought to justice soon. 5. harshly [ηΑρΣλΙ] adv. 苛刻地 ．Claire was once harshly scolded by her father in public, and she regarded it as the most shameful moment in her life. 6. unknowingly [⊥ννοΙ9λΙ] adv. 無意地
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．Mrs. Lin got lost in this new city after unknowingly driving in the wrong direction. 7. flexible [φλΕκσ1βΛ] adj. 可變通的 ．My working hours are highly flexible, so I can go to the office whenever I want to. 8. approach [1προτΣ] n. [C] 方式，方法 ．The language teacher shared a new approach to mastering a foreign language. 9. actual [8κτΣ51λ] adj. 實際的，確切的 ．Susan wasn’t sure of her mother’s actual size, so she didn’t buy that skirt for her. 10. reward [ρΙωΟρδ] n. [C] 報酬，回報 ．Mrs. Brown gave me some homemade cakes as a reward for driving her to the train station. 11. illegal [ΙλιΓΛ] adj. 不合法的，非法的 ．The gangster had engaged in many illegal activities before he was caught by the police. 12. likelihood [λαΙκλΙ&η5δ] n. [U] 可能，可能性 ．The mayor, who was found guilty of corruption, must face the likelihood that he will step down from his post. 13. transport [τρ8νσπΟρτ] vt. 運輸，運送 ．The oysters and lobsters are transported to different countries by plane in order to keep them fresh. 14. enhance [Ινη8νσ] vt. 提高，增強 ．Good communication and mutual trust can enhance parents’ relationships with their children. 15. interpret [Ιντ3πρ1τ] vt. 解釋，詮釋 ．Mr. Wang buried himself in his work. His work performance was interpreted as a high degree of commitment to the company. 16. caution [κΟΣ1ν] n. [U] 小心，謹慎 ．My doctor suggested that the headache tablet should be taken with extreme caution because it has some serious side effects. 17. subject [σ⊥βδΖΙκτ] n. [C] 實驗對象 ．The subjects of this scientific experiment are all women aged 18-30. Words for Recognition 1. customs inspector [κ⊥στ1µζ ΙνσπΕκτ2] n. 海關人員 負責執行國家邊境進出口監管與關稅稅務事項，工作內容包括行李檢查、徵收關稅、查禁走 私違禁品等。 Translation 新研 究宣稱腦部掃 瞄能辨 認罪行 科學 家發現，故意 違法的 人與意外觸法 的人相 比，大腦活動 有所不 同的證據。 試想 以下兩個人： 一人為 了逃稅而故意 不申報 部分收入；另 一人想 誠實報稅，但 忘 記申 報幾天的兼職 收入。 兩個人都犯了 法，但 只有一人故意 為之。
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法院 對上述兩人的 處置可 能大有不同。 司法的 原則之一是故 意犯法 的人情節較 為重 大。這種人通 常比無 意中犯法的人 罰得更 重。新發現的 科學證 據可被視為替 這 種處 理犯行的彈性 作法提 供依據。 科學 家當然無法在 罪犯犯 下真實罪行的 當下進 行研究。研究 人員改 請四十位民 眾參 加涉及風險和 獎勵的 實驗室研究。 每位參 加者被要求想 像攜帶 一只公事包穿 越 邊界 以交換報酬。 部分參 加者被告知公 事包裡 有非法毒品。 其他參 加者則未被明 確 告知 公事包裡的內 容物。 實驗條件允許 科學家 改變參加者公 事包被 海關人員檢查 的 可能 性。換句話說 ，風險 程度可被調整 ，讓參 加者不確定被 逮到運 毒的機率。 這項 實驗使用醫療 科技來 掃瞄和比較參 加者的 大腦。電腦加 強處理 過的影像顯示 依每 種情 境的狀況不同，大腦 的活動有異。研究人 員覺得最有趣 的是，當 人 們 故 意 犯 法 時 ， 他們 的大腦呈現相 似的模 式。 雖然研究結論 很有趣 ，但必須謹慎 解讀。 僅四十個研究 對象的 樣本太少，意 味著 實驗 結果無法在所 有狀況 下適用於所有 罪犯。 此外，這並無 法回到 過去，利用大 腦掃 描來 測試一個人在 犯法的 當下究竟在想 些什麼 。這仍有賴法 院定奪 。 閱讀測驗解答：1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
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May. 5, 2017
Vol. 249
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Best Picture Mix-Up at 2017 Oscars It was a moment that could have come from a Hollywood movie itself. In a bizarre end to the 2017 Academy Awards, it was discovered that the movie La La Land had mistakenly been announced as the winner of the Best Picture of the year and that, in fact, the movie Moonlight was the rightful recipient of this honor. As the stage filled with the actors and producers from both movies, it finally became clear that a major mix-up had occurred. Actually, some are calling it the biggest mistake in the history of the Oscars. How did this epic blunder happen? Apparently, Hollywood actors Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway were given the wrong envelope. Instead of the envelope for Best Picture, they were handed an envelope for Best Actress when they went onstage to announce the Best Picture winner. PricewaterhouseCoopers eventually did apologize for this error. This accounting firm has a long history of being in charge of counting the Oscar ballots, and before this night, no other major misstep like this had ever taken place. Although PricewaterhouseCoopers is still investigating to determine exactly what went wrong, initial reports seem to confirm that the two presenters were indeed given an incorrect envelope. Some reports say that there are usually two sets of envelopes for each award category, and these are usually kept on both sides of the stage. Apparently, one of these back-up envelopes from the wrong category made it into the hands of the presenters for Best Picture. Even though La La Land did not end up winning the award for Best Picture, it was still the biggest winner of the night. The film, a musical set in Los Angeles, won six Academy Awards, including Best Actress, Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Best Cinematography, and Best Production Design. Its director, Damien Chazelle, also won the Best Director Award, making the 32-year-old man the youngest person ever to win this honor. For many, Moonlight, a coming-of-age story that had seen little box-office
success, was a surprise Best Picture winner. The movie chronicles the life of a young African-American male growing up in poverty in Miami, and it ended up winning three Oscars in total, including Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor award for Mahershala Ali. Without a doubt, however, the 2017 Academy Awards will be remembered for one thing—the strange, chaotic, and almost unbelievable situation involving the mistaken announcement of the winner of the Best Picture Award. This ending showed that anything is still possible, especially when it comes to Hollywood movies. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main topic of this passage? (A) A brief history of the Academy Awards ceremony and its impact on Hollywood. (B) A closer look at all of the winners at the 2017 Oscars. (C) A review of the 2017 Oscars, including the Best Picture mix-up at the end. (D) An investigation into the box-office success of the movie La La Land. ( (
(
(
) 2. The word “blunder” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “______.” (A) praise (B) mistake (C) success (D) conclusion ) 3. According to the passage, had any other similar mistakes like this one occurred at the Oscars before? (A) No, this was the first time such a big mistake had happened. (B) Yes, this kind of mistake had happened several times before. (C) Yes, this type of mistake actually happened every year at the Oscars. (D) The passage does not mention about it. ) 4. The movie La La Land did NOT win ________ at the 2017 Academy Awards. (A) Best Actress (B) Best Original Song (C) Best Director (D) Best Picture ) 5. In the final paragraph, what is the author’s attitude about the mix-up at 2017 Oscars? (A) He is very angry and upset about this embarrassing mistake. (B) He is strongly critical of the accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers. (C) He is confused about what has happened at the awards ceremony. (D) He is humorous and positive about the mistake that was made.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. mix-up [µΙκσ⊥π] n. [C] 混亂 ．There was a mix-up over the new booking system. Many customers had difficulties making a hotel booking. 2. bizarre [βΙζΑρ] adj. 古怪的，不尋常的 ．Wendy’s s behavior has been very bizarre recently. She took off her ring to hide
the fact that she was married. 3. mistakenly [µΙστεκ1νλΙ] adv. 錯誤地 ．Sam is sometimes mistakenly assumed to be a surfer because of his dark tanned skin. 4. recipient [ρΙσΙπΙ1ντ] n. [C] 接受者 ．Juan Manuel Santos, who is the President of Colombia, was the sole recipient of the 2016 Nobel Peace Prize. 5. blunder [βλ⊥νδ2] n. [C] 愚蠢的錯誤 ．The basketball player made some terrible blunders, and he was fouled out. 6. apparently [1π8ρ1ντλΙ] adv. 顯然 ．Mia muttered about having to work overtime. Apparently, she was unhappy with that. 7. onstage [&ΑνστεδΖ] adv. 在舞臺上 ．After the performance, all the dancers went onstage and bowed to the audience. 8. accounting [1κα5ντΙ9] n. [U] 會計 ．The car company’s shareholders demanded the revelation of its accounting information. 9. ballot [β8λ1τ] n. [C] (不記名)投票 ．The chairman of the board is elected by secret ballots. 10. misstep [µΙσστΕπ] n. [C] 錯誤，失策 ．Mr. Wang made a big misstep in investing heavily in the bond market and ended up going bankrupt. 11. initial [ΙνΙΣΛ] adj. 最初的，開始的 ．In the initial stage of Alzheimer’s disease, the patients will suffer memory loss. 12. incorrect [&Ινκ1ρΕκτ] adj. 不正確的，錯誤的 ．Bill thought he had solved the crossword puzzle. However, his answer was incorrect. 13. chronicle [κρΑνΙκΛ] vt. 按事件順序記載 ．This history book chronicles the events leading up to the Cold War. 14. chaotic [κεΑτΙκ] adj. 混亂的 ．Peter’s life became chaotic after he has been laid off. He was hard up for cash. 15. unbelievable [&⊥νβΙλιϖ1βΛ] adj. 令人難以置信的 ．It is unbelievable that our team won at the last 20 seconds. Words for Recognition 1. Oscar [Οσκ2] n. 奧斯卡金像獎 奧斯卡金像獎設立於 1929 年，每年由美國電影藝術與科學學院組織與頒發， 是全球電影業界年度最重要的活動之一。
2. Hollywood [ηΑλΙ&ω5δ] n. 好萊塢，美國電影 美國加州洛杉磯的一個地名，由於許多著名的電影公司在此設立片場，所以好 萊塢一詞往往用來指美國的電影工業。 3. Academy Award [1κ8δ1µΙ 1ωΟρδ] n. 學院獎(亦稱奧斯卡獎) 4. La La Land [λΑ λΑ λ8νδ] n. 《樂來越愛妳》 5. Moonlight [µυν&λαΙτ] n. 《月光下的藍色男孩》 6. Warren Beatty [ωΟρΙν βιτΙ] n. 華倫·比提 7. Faye Dunaway [φε δ⊥ν1ωε] n. 費·唐娜薇 8. PricewaterhouseCoopers [πραΙσ ωΟτ2 ηαυσ κυπ2σ] n. 普華永道會計師事務所 四大國際會計師事務所之一。自 1934 年起，普華永道成為奧斯卡獎獨家投票 審計機構。 9. Los Angeles [λΟσ 8νδΖ1λ1σ] n. 洛杉磯 10. cinematography [&σΙν1µ1τΑΓρ1φΙ] n. 電影攝製藝術 11. Damien Chazelle [δεµΙ1ν Σ1ζΕλ] n. 達米恩·查澤雷 12. Miami [µαΙ8µΙ] n. 邁阿密 13. Mahershala Ali [µΑη3Σ1λΑ ΑλΙ] n. 馬赫夏拉·阿里 Translation 2017 年奧斯卡最佳影片出錯 那一刻幾乎是好萊塢電影才會發生的情節。2017 年奧斯卡頒獎典禮進行到 最後， 《樂來越愛你》被誤報成年度最佳影片得主，事實上， 《月光下的藍色男孩》 才是該獎項的正確得主。當舞臺上站滿兩部片的演員和製作人，大家終於發現頒 錯獎的烏龍。事實上，有些人稱此事件為奧斯卡史上最大失誤。 怎麼會發生這個彌天大錯？顯然，有人拿錯宣獎信封給好萊塢影星華倫·比 提和費·唐娜薇。當他們上臺宣布最佳影片得主時，拿到的是最佳女演員而非最 佳影片的宣獎信封。 普華永道會計師事務所最終為此次失誤道歉。這家會計師事務所長久以來負 責奧斯卡計票工作，在那一晚之前，不曾出過這麼大的差錯。 雖然普華永道會計師事務所仍在調查究竟是哪個環節出差錯，但初步報告似 乎能證實兩位頒獎人確實被給錯了信封。一些報導指出，每個獎項通常會有兩套 信封，分別放在舞臺兩側。顯然一個錯誤獎項的備用信封被交給了最佳影片頒奬 人。 《樂來越愛你》 即使未能贏得最佳影片獎，但仍是當晚最大贏家。這部以 洛杉磯為背景的音樂劇囊括六座奧斯卡獎，包括最佳女主角、最佳原創音樂、最 佳原創歌曲、最佳攝影與最佳美術設計。該片導演達米恩·查澤雷也拿下最佳導 演獎，讓這位 32 歲青年成為該獎項有史以來最年輕的得主。 對許多人來說，票房不被看好的成長故事《月光下的藍色男孩》是出乎意料
的最佳影片得主。該片描寫生長在邁阿密貧困環境下的非裔美籍男孩的故事，最 後共獲頒三座奧斯獎，包括最佳改編劇本和馬赫夏拉·阿里勇奪最佳男配角。 然而，2017 年奧斯卡無疑會因為一件事被牢牢記住──奇特、混亂又幾乎 令人不敢置信的最佳影片烏龍事件。這個結局可以看出任何事情都可能發生，尤 其涉及好萊塢電影時。 閱讀測驗解答：1. C 2. B
3. A 4. D 5. D
May. 20, 2017
Vol. 250
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
Fly the Unfriendly Skies? When Dr. David Dao boarded the United Airlines flight, he never imagined he’d be violently assaulted and dragged off the plane before it even left the ground. But that’s exactly what happened when the flight crew asked four passengers to give up their seats so that United Airlines staff could fly to another airport. Three passengers agreed in exchange for cash. Dr. Dao was chosen at random to be the fourth. After he refused several times, he was grabbed by airport security personnel and removed from the plane against his will. Millions of people viewed the shocking video of the incident, filmed by other passengers on smartphones and uploaded to the Internet. Dr. Dao’s limp body was pulled down the aisle toward the cabin door, as passengers scolded the police. Dao’s eyes were closed and his glasses appeared broken. Blood dripped from his lip. United Airlines has been left scrambling to contain the damage to its reputation. Initially, the company’s CEO made a blunder by defending the airline’s actions. Not until public opinion against United Airlines mounted did the CEO apologize and promise that such things would never happen again. The viral video led to widespread public outrage because United Airlines would dare to treat a paying passenger like a criminal. Many travelers are boycotting the airline, choosing to fly with other carriers instead. Ironically, “Fly the Friendly Skies” is the airline’s advertising slogan. The incident has sparked discussions about passengers’ rights and airline business practices. Some say the so-called “fine print” containing the contract terms of a ticket gave United Airlines the right to ask the police to remove Dr. Dao for being uncooperative. But most people feel the doctor’s civil rights are seriously violated, and he should sue United Airlines for millions of dollars. In the end, Dr. Dao has reached a settlement with the airline for an undisclosed amount. Airlines often overbook flights, which means they sell more tickets than the actual number of seats on the plane. They do this on the chance some passengers won’t show up for their flights. By filling what would otherwise be empty seats with paying passengers, the airlines earn more money. Essentially, they get to sell the same seat twice. Problems arise when all the passengers do show up, but the flight has already been overbooked. In these situations, airlines routinely ask
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passengers to volunteer to be “bumped” from the flight. Usually, customers are given money as compensation for agreeing to give up their seats. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) The airlines could sell the same seats twice to earn more money. (B) United Airlines tried hard to repair its reputation because it had caused public outrage. (C) Airport security personnel could remove uncooperative passengers from planes. (D) The advertising slogan of United Airlines is “Fly the Friendly Skies.” ( ) 2. According to the passage, why Dr. David Dao was asked to give up his seat? (A) He was chosen at random. (B) He volunteered for it. (C) He was being uncooperative. (D) He felt uncomfortable. ( ) 3. According to the passage, why did United Airlines try to contain the damage to its reputation? (A) Because millions of people watched the video of Dr. Dao being violently assaulted. (B) Because millions of passengers are violently assaulted on United Airlines flights every year. (C) Because the passenger who was assaulted is a doctor. (D) Because millions of people are compensated for agreeing to give up their seats. ( ) 4. According to the passage, what blunder did the United Airlines CEO make? (A) He initially offered Dr. Dao money to keep silent about the incident. (B) He promised to sue Dr. Dao for millions of dollars. (C) He apologized and promised to make changes. (D) He initially defending the airline’s actions. ( ) 5. The word “mount” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______.” (A) contain (B) attack (C) increase (D) organize Vocabulary and Phrases 1. unfriendly [⊥νφρΕνδλΙ] adj. 不友善的，有敵意的 ．David is so unfriendly that all his classmates really dislike him. 2. violently [ϖαΙ1λ1ντλΙ] adv. 暴力地 ．It was reported that some people have been violently attacked in the train station. 3. drag [δρ8Γ] vt. 拖，拉 ．The police caught the thief red-handed stealing money and dragged him into the police station. 4. give up [ΓΙϖ ⊥π] phr. 放棄 ．We will find a solution to the problem somehow. Don’t give up. 5. at random [8τ ρ8νδ1µ] phr. 隨機地 ．No one can predict who will win the free plane tickets to Japan because the winner’s name will be drawn at random. ~2~
6. remove [ρΙµυϖ] vt. 移開 ．Justin helped his mother remove the plates and bowls from the dining table after dinner. 7. shocking [ΣΑκΙ9] adj. 令人震驚的，令人驚訝的 ．It is not shocking that most parents have communication problems with their teenage children. 8. limp [λΙµπ] adj. 無力的，無精神的 ．The old man’s feet suddenly went limp, and he fell down the stairs. 9. drip [δρΙπ] vi. 滴下，滴落 ．Some guests were upset to see that rainwater was dripping from the ceiling of the hotel rooms. 10. scramble [σκρ8µβΛ] vt. 緊急處理 ．The car company was scrambling to solve its financial crisis during the recession. 11. defend [δΙφΕνδ] vt. 為…辯護、辯解 ．The mayor made a proclamation in the press conference to defend himself against the rumors that he had accepted bribes. 12. dare [δΕρ] vi. 膽敢，敢於 ．Frank is very shy. He doesn’t dare to ask Amber out. 13. carrier [κ8ρΙ2] n. [C] 運輸公司 ．The pilot works for an international carrier, which offers services to 180 destinations in 50 countries. 14. ironically [αΙρΑνΙκλΙ] adv. 諷刺地，反諷地 ．Ironically, the tennis player was beaten by the competitor she had looked down on the most. 15. terms [τ3µζ] n. pl. 條約，條款 ．These new employees have agreed the terms of the employment contract. 16. uncooperative [&⊥νκοΑπ1&ρ1τΙϖ] adj. 不合作的 ．The police claimed the two suspects for the robbery have been uncooperative. They refused to reveal the whereabouts of the jewelry. 17. undisclosed [&⊥νδΙσκλοζδ] adj. 未公開的 ．The compensation for injuries at work gave the car mechanic an undisclosed amount. 18. overbook [&οϖ2β5κ] vt. 超額預訂 ．We had nowhere to stay because the hotel was overbooked. 19. essentially [ΙσΕνΣ1λΙ] adv. 本質上，根本上 ．Taiwan’s low birth rate has remained essentially unchanged. 20. routinely [ρυτινλΙ] adv. 例行地，慣例地 ．Before leaving the factory, the machines are routinely tested for electrical safety. 21. bump [β⊥µπ] vt. 把(某人)調換到… ．The airline would bump six passengers off flights because the flight had been overbooked. 22. compensation [&κΑµπ1νσεΣ1ν] n. [U] 賠償金，補償金 ．These flood victims demanded financial compensation from the government for damages and losses.
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Words for Recognition 1. David Dao [δεϖΙδ δα5] n. 陶大衛 越裔美籍人，日前他被強行拖下聯合航空 3411 航班的事件引起社會各界的廣泛關注。 2. United Airlines [ϕ5ναΙτΙδ Ερ&λαΙνσ] n. 聯合航空 成立於 1926 年，是美國一家大型航空公司，簡稱聯航。 3. flight crew [φλαΙτ κρυ] n. 機組人員 4. airport security personnel [Ερ&πορτ σΙκϕ5ρ1τΙ &π3σΝΕλ] n. 機場保全人員 5. cabin door [κ8βΙν δορ] n. 艙門 6. viral video [ϖαΙρ1λ ϖΙδΙ&ο] n. 網路爆紅影片 7. fine print [φαΙν πρΙντ] n. 小字印刷 8. civil rights [σΙϖΛ ραΙτσ] n. 公民權 Translation 翱翔在不友善的天空？ 當登上聯合航空的班機時，陶大衛醫生完全沒料到在班機起飛前，他會遭受到暴力攻 擊、被拖下飛機。但當機組人員要求四位乘客讓出機位，好讓聯航員工能飛抵另一座機場時， 這起事件便發生了。有三位乘客同意放棄機位以交換現金。陶醫生是被隨機選中的第四人。 在他數度拒絕後，機場保全人員硬是違背其意願將他拖下飛機。 數百萬人看到這起事件的驚人影片，這是其他乘客用智慧型手機拍下後上傳到網路。陶 醫生全身無力地被拖過走道往艙門方向而去，乘客則責罵航警。陶醫生雙眼緊閉，眼鏡明顯 碎裂。鮮血從他唇間滴下。 聯合航空急忙搶救受損商譽。公司的執行長先是捍衛航空公司作為，鑄成大錯。直到社 會大眾對聯航的不滿情緒升高，該執行長才道歉並承諾不會再發生這樣的情況。 這則網路爆紅影片導致眾怒難平，因為聯航竟敢將付費乘客當成罪犯一般對待。許多旅 客開始杯葛這家航空公司，改搭其他航空。諷刺的是，「翱翔在友善天空」是該航空公司的 廣告口號。 這個事件引發大家對乘客權益和航空公司商業慣例的討論。有人說所謂的「小字印刷」 內有機票合約條款賦予了聯航權利，可因陶醫生不合作而要求航警拉他下機。但大部分人覺 得這位醫生的公民權受到嚴重侵犯，他應該向聯航提告求償數百萬美元。最後，陶醫生跟該 航空公司達成和解，但賠償金額保密。 航空公司經常接受班機超額訂位，意味他們賣出的機票多於飛機上實際的座位數。這樣做是基 於可能有部分的乘客不會準時出現。把原將空置的座位填進付費旅客，航空公司能賺更多錢。 實質上，是同一個位子賣兩次。當所有乘客都現身，機位卻超賣時，問題就來了。遇到這種情 況，航空公司會徵求乘客自願下機。通常，顧客會因為同意放棄機位而獲得金錢補償。 閱讀測驗解答：1. B
2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C
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June. 5, 2017
Vol. 251
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Taipei Welcomes Musée d’Orsay Masterworks In the past, people in Taiwan didn’t have many opportunities to see 19th-century European artwork in person, here in Taiwan. In fact, some Taiwanese art lovers even went so far as to make special trips to the best museums and art galleries in Europe to see the masterworks there. Now, those in Taiwan who enjoy European art from the 19th century are in for a rare treat. An amazing exhibition that celebrates the 30th anniversary of the Musée d’Orsay in Paris has opened in Taipei, and it promises to give people in Taiwan the opportunity to see some of the world’s finest paintings. The Musée d’Orsay opened in Paris in 1986, and it quickly became famous all over the world for its top-notch collection of European paintings. In specific, the Musée d’Orsay focuses on artwork from the 19th century, with its main collection composed of paintings from 1848 to 1914. This exhibition, entitled “Musée d’Orsay: The Aesthetic Worlds of the 19th Century,” will be held at Taiwan’s world-renowned National Palace Museum. It will feature 69 paintings from the Musée d’Orsay’s collection, including such masterworks as The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet, Young Girls at the Piano by PierreAuguste Renoir, and Rest from Work by Vincent Van Gogh, among many others. To ensure the safety of these priceless paintings, the National Palace Museum has set up special security measures. It has also insured the 69 paintings in the exhibition for more than NT$15 billion. Officials from both the National Palace Museum and the Musée d’Orsay expressed their hopes that this exhibition would bring about more cooperation and cultural exchanges between museums in Taiwan and France. They also hoped this exhibition would inspire more people in Taiwan to become interested in learning about European art. In fact, a spokesperson for the National Palace Museum claimed that the museum hoped that this exhibition could bring in more than 300,000 visitors, which would surpass the total number of 230,000 visitors who saw this exhibition in Seoul, South Korea, earlier in 2017.
So, if you like art and want to learn more about European art in the 19th century, or if you simply want to see some of the world’s finest paintings with your own eyes, then be sure to check out “Musée d’Orsay: The Aesthetic Worlds of the 19th Century” at the National Palace Museum. The exhibition will continue until July 24. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) A close look at a new exhibition of European masterpieces in Taiwan. (B) A brief art history of paintings in both Europe and Taiwan. (C) An introduction of the most famous paintings in the Musée d’Orsay. (D) A quick look back at the founding of the Musée d’Orsay in Paris. ( (
(
(
) 2. The word “top-notch” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______.” (A) extensive (B) private (C) inferior (D) excellent ) 3. According to the passage, which painting you can’t find at the exhibition “Musée d’Orsay: The Aesthetic Worlds of the 19th Century”? (A) Rest from Work. (B) The Gleaners. (C) The Mona Lisa. (D) Young Girls at the Piano. ) 4. How many paintings in total from the Musée d’Orsay would be on display at this exhibition? (A) 15. (B) 69. (C) 49. (D) 150. ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the exhibition is NOT true? (A) A spokesperson for the National Palace Museum expressed his hope that it could bring in more than 300,000 visitors to the exhibition. (B) The exhibition might help inspire people in Taiwan to learn more about 19th-century European artwork. (C) The National Palace Museum wanted to make a lot of money and sell several of the paintings during the exhibition. (D) Officials from both the National Palace Museum and the Musée d’Orsay hoped that it could encourage more cooperation between museums in Taiwan and France.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. masterwork [µ8στ2&ω3κ] n. [C] 傑作 ．The novel The Da Vinci Code is Dan Brown’s masterwork. 2. in person [Ιν π3σΝ] phr. 親自 ．On Valentine’s Day, Mr. Chen always delivers a bunch of flowers to his wife in person.
3. gallery [Γ8λ1ρΙ] n. [C] 畫廊，美術館 ．The famous painter will exhibit her oil paintings in the national gallery next month. 4. rare [ρΕρ] adj. 稀罕的 ．It is rare for Peter to hang out with his friends. He stays home most of the time. 5. anniversary [&8ν1ϖ3σ1ρΙ] n. [C] 周年紀念日 ．Mrs. Anderson was really mad at her husband because he had forgotten their 20th wedding anniversary. 6. top-notch [τΑπνΑτΣ] adj. 卓越的，一流的 ．Alex buried himself in his work in order to become a top-notch salesman. 7. compose [&κ1µποζ] vt. (fml.) 構成，組成 ．The parent-teacher association is composed of teachers and parents. 8. entitle [ΙνταΙτΛ] vt. 為…命名 ．During the holidays, I have read a novel entitled “Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them.” 9. world-renowned [ω3λδ ρΙνα5νδ] adj. 世界知名的 ．Stephen Hawking is a world-renowned physicist and cosmologist. 10. priceless [πραΙσλΙσ] adj. 貴重的，無價的 ．The private collector has a priceless collection of antique vases. 11. insure [ΙνΣ5ρ] vt. 為…投保 ．It is important to insure houses against fire, earthquake, and storm damage. 12. cultural [κ⊥λτΣ1ρ1λ] adj. 文化上的 ．The non-profit organization aims to preserve the cultural tradition of Native American tribes. 13. exchange [ΙκστΣενδΖ] n. [U] 交換，交流 ．The backpacker helped clean the hotel in exchange for a month’s room and board. 14. spokesperson [σποκσ&π3σΝ] n. [C] 發言人 ．The spokesperson for the food company claimed that they would give full refunds to those who bought their food products. 15. surpass [σ2π8σ] vt. 超過，勝過 ．The sales volume of the new product has surpassed all our expectations. Words for Recognition 1. Musée d’Orsay [µψζε δΟρσε] n. 奧賽美術館 法國的近代藝術博物館，位於巴黎塞納河左岸，在河的對岸是羅浮宮。建於 1900 年，前身是火車站。1939 年車站關閉，1986 年將其改建成博物館。主 要收藏從 1848 年到 1914 年間的繪畫、雕塑與攝影等作品。
2. Paris [π8ρΙσ] n. 巴黎 巴黎是法國的首都和最大的城市，也是法國的政治、經濟、文化與藝術中 心。 3. aesthetic [ΕσΤΕτΙκ] adj. 美的，藝術的 4. National Palace Museum [ν8Σ1νΛ π8λΙσ µϕυζι1µ] n. 國立故宮博物院 國立故宮博物院位於臺北市士林區，外觀為中國宮殿式的建築，館藏許多無 價的中華藝術瑰寶，收藏品涵蓋五千年的中國歷史，數量高達六十五萬多 件。 5. the Gleaners [∆1 Γλιν2σ] n. 《拾穗》 《拾穗》這幅畫描繪三名農婦在金黃色麥田撿拾麥穗的情景，充分呈現農民在 農忙時期的景致，也表現出勞動家庭的命運。 6. Jean-François Millet [ΖΑ9 φρασωα µιλe] n. 尚．法蘭索瓦·米勒 (1814-1875) 米勒的作品中常以人物為中心，並以寫實風格描繪農村生活而聞名，是法國 最偉大的田園畫家。 7. Young Girls at the Piano [j⊥9 Γ3λσ 8τ ∆1 πΙ8νο] n. 《彈鋼琴的少女》 法國印象派畫家雷諾瓦的經典作品之一。在這幅畫中，一名少女一手撫琴、 一手翻著樂譜，身旁站著的女孩斜倚在鋼琴旁、看著樂譜，背景的家具擺設 透露出少女們衣食無憂的環境，是描繪中產階級的代表作。 8. Pierre-Auguste Renoir [πϕΕρ οΓψστ ρενωΑρ] n. 皮耶．奧古斯特．雷諾瓦 (1841-1919) 著名的法國畫家，也是印象派發展史上的領導人物之一。以人物畫出名，人 物多呈現豐滿、明亮的臉和手，畫中也多洋溢著悠閒的氣氛。 9. Rest from Work [ρΕστ φρΑµ ω3κ] n. 《午睡》 陽光普照的田野，農夫脫下鞋子休憩的畫面，表現出梵谷對家鄉的緬懷與靜 謐的心靈。 10. Vincent Van Gogh [ϖΙνσΝτ ϖ8ν ΓΟ] n. 文森·梵谷 (1853-1890) 著名的印象派畫家。最著名的作品多半是在梵谷生前最後二年創作的，期間他 飽受精神疾病折磨，最終選擇自殺身亡。 Translation 臺北歡迎奧賽美術館大師名作 臺灣民眾以往並沒有太多在臺灣親眼得見 19 世紀歐洲藝術品的機會。事實 上，有些臺灣藝術愛好者甚至會遠渡重洋造訪歐洲知名博物館和藝廊以為了欣賞 大師作品。現在，喜愛 19 世紀歐洲藝術的臺灣民眾遇上千載難逢的機會。慶祝 建館 30 周年的巴黎奧賽美術館在臺北舉辦特展，臺灣民眾將有機會欣賞到部分 世界上最為經典的畫作。 奧賽美術館於 1986 年在巴黎開幕，很快地以頂尖的歐洲名畫收藏享譽全球。 具體而言，奧賽美術館聚焦於 19 世紀藝術品，主要收藏 1848 年到 1914 年之間
的畫作。 這場名為「印象·左岸――奧塞美術館 30 週年大展」的展覽將在世界知名的 臺灣國立故宮博物院展出。自奧賽美術館館藏當中精選 69 件畫作，諸多作品包 括尚．法蘭索瓦·米勒的《拾穗》、皮耶．奧古斯特．雷諾瓦的《彈鋼琴的少女》 以及文森·梵谷的《午睡》 。為了確保這些無價之寶安全無虞，國立故宮博物院採 取特殊的維安措施。同時為展出的 69 件名畫投保逾臺幣 150 億元。 國立故宮博物院和奧賽美術館的官員們都冀望這場特展能夠促成臺灣和法 國的博物館更多的合作和文化交流。他們也希望能讓更多的臺灣民眾有興趣瞭解 歐洲藝術。事實上，國立故宮博物院的發言人表示希望此特展可以吸引超過 30 萬名訪客，超過 2017 年初在南韓首爾展出時的總訪客人數 23 萬。 所以，如果你愛好藝術且想更進一步了解 19 世紀的歐洲藝術，或者單純想 親眼見識大師的曠世鉅作，千萬別錯過國立故宮博物院的「印象·左岸――奧塞 美術館 30 週年大展」。該展覽展期至 7 月 24 日止。 閱讀測驗解答：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B
5. C
June 20, 2017
Vol. 252
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
Victims of WannaCry Hack Attack Shed Tears of Rage It was an experience many computer users would never forget: turning on their computers or laptops only to find all their files had been renamed by the hackers, and being unable to access the contents. Instead, a red dialogue box appeared on the screen with the disturbing message “Oops, your files have been encrypted”, letting the users know they were locked out. The screen also informed the victims that the only way to regain control over their files was to meet the hackers’ demands. The price to unlock the encrypted files is 300 US dollars. The ransom is payable in bitcoin, which is a kind of virtual currency favored by high-tech wizards for e-commerce. The attackers knew exactly what they were doing: bitcoin has the advantages of being both instantly transferable and untraceable. In order to add a sense of urgency to it, the hackers included a pair of ticking countdown clocks with their message. The first warned the users if they didn’t pay within three days, the asking price would double. The second threatened that the files would be lost forever if the hackers had not been paid off after a week. A great number of computers around the globe were affected. In addition to individuals, institutions like hospitals and schools were hit, as were some transportation networks. The attack was mainly targeted at Windows 7 computers that had a security flaw due to a missed update. Unlike traditional viruses that relied on fake emails and links, this malware spread without having computer users click on or install anything. For the unfortunate users whose computers weren’t updated and protected, it was like their worst nightmare has come true. Distressed at the violation of their private data, many burst into tears of helplessness, frustration, and rage. Anticipating this very reaction, the designers of the virus, who gained control over the victims’ computers as well as external hard drives linked to them, decided to call their high-tech weapon “WannaCry.” Internet security experts call this type of virus “ransomware.” This raises the question of whether those whose files have become virtual captives of WannaCry should pay or not. Some experts advise that it’s better not to pay, since victims are dealing with real-life criminals. There is no guarantee hackers will restore the files once the ransom is paid.
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Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. what is the main idea of this passage? (A) A general introduction to a kind of virtual currency. (B) A close look at the ransomware “WannaCry.” (C) Ways to prevent hack attack from violating one’s private data. (D) The development of online services and e-commerce. ( ) 2. According to the passage, which of the statements about the WannaCry hack attack is true? (A) The hackers changed the users’ computer clocks into countdown clocks. (B) Computers and laptops that had a security flaw were the main target. (C) The hackers stole bitcoin directly from the victims’ online accounts. (D) The hackers stole people’s laptops and used them to commit crimes. ( ) 3. The word “distressed” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.” (A) indifferent (B) excited (C) amused (D) upset ( ) 4. What can be inferred from the passage? (A) If the victim didn’t pay within seven days, the price would double. (B) The hackers anticipated many computer users would burst into tears of joy. (C) The hack attack affected hospitals, schools, and some transportation networks. (D) The price to unlock the encrypted files was 300 US dollars, payable in cash. ( ) 5. According to the passage, why do some experts suggest victims should not pay the ransom? (A) The hackers might leave the files locked even after the users have paid the ransom. (B) If paid, the hackers may demand bitcoin payments from the users’ trusted contacts. (C) The experts have found a possible solution to the hack attack. (D) The users have backed up their important files on external hard drives.
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. shed [ΣΕδ] vt. 哭，流淚 ．I shed tears in sorrow during my father’s funeral. 2. contents [κΑντΕντσ] n. pl. 所含物，內容 ．After going through the contents of the flight attendant’s luggage, the customs officers found some illegal drugs. 3. disturbing [δΙστ3βΙ9] adj. 令人不安的 ．Everyone is shocked by the disturbing news of the terrorist attack, which left 22 people dead. 4. regain [ρΙΓεν] vt. 重新獲得，恢復 ．Peggy regained the ability to walk after months of physical therapy. 5. unlock [⊥νλΑκ] vt. 開…的鎖 ．As soon as Ethan keyed in the correct password, the safe clicked open and was unlocked. 6. ransom [ρ8νσ1µ] n. [C] 贖金 ．The kidnappers demanded a ten-million-dollar ransom for the safe return of the rich ~2~
businessman. 7. payable [πε1βΛ] adj. 應付的 ．The price of this diamond ring is payable in monthly instalments. 8. wizard [ωΙζ2δ] n. [C] 行家，能手 ．Frank, who has made a fortune by investing in stocks and shares, is a real wizard at making money. 9. instantly [Ινστ1ντλΙ] adv. 立即，馬上 ．When the famous writer’s new detective novel was published, it instantly became a big hit. 10. urgency [3δΖ1νσΙ] n. [U] 迫切，緊急 ．This is a matter of great urgency. We should seek professional assistance immediately. 11. threaten [ΤρΕτΝ] vt. 威脅，恐嚇 ．Susan threatened to leave her boyfriend if he went out with other girls again. 12. pay off [πε Οφ] phr. 付清，償清 ．Mark took on three part-time jobs so as to pay off his huge debts. 13. institution [&Ινστ1τϕυΣ1ν] n. [C] 機構 ．A bank is a financial institution for people to withdraw and deposit money. 14. network [νΕτ&ω3κ] n. [C] 網絡，網狀系統 ．The rail network in this country is well-developed, making transportation there very convenient. 15. fake [φεκ] adj. 假的 ．The suspect gave a fake name in order to deceive the police. 16. distress [δΙστρΕσ] vt. 使煩惱，使苦惱 ．The bad news that he lost his seat in the election distressed the candidate greatly. 17. frustration [φρ⊥στρεΣ1ν] n. [U] 失意，挫敗 ．I can feel Nicole’s deep frustration at not being able to find a job after graduation from college. 18. external [Ικστ3νΛ] adj. 外部的 ．The moisturizing cream is for external use only. 19. captive [κ8πτΙϖ] n. [C] 囚徒，俘虜 ．The veteran still remembers the painful experience of being a captive for two years during World War II. 20. guarantee [&Γ8ρ1ντι] n. [C] 起保證作用的事物 ．Fred realizes that there is no guarantee of success, and thus he works his tail off to gain promotion. Words for Recognition 1. WannaCry [ωΑν1 κραΙ] n. (電腦網路勒索病毒)想哭 是種新型態的電腦網路勒索病毒，該病毒會將用戶的檔案加密封鎖，並藉此要求用戶給付 比特幣贖金來解除鎖定。 2. encrypt [ΙνκρΙπτ] vt. 把…加密
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加密是將資料加以編碼的數學演算法，將原文轉換成無法辨識或錯亂的字符或亂碼，只有 預設的對象才能夠讀取。 3. bitcoin [βΙτκΟΙν] n. 比特幣 在 2009 年，由化名為中本聰的匿名人士所發表網路虛擬貨幣的概念，沒有發行單位及中 間機構的開放型 P2P 電子貨幣，並透過安全性網路加密來確保貨幣的安全性。 4. e-commerce [ι κΑµ2σ] n. [U] 電子商務 指的是透過電子化技術(通常是網路)來進行交易、訊息傳遞的商業模式，除了一般的買賣 貿易行為外，也包括電子銀行、資訊化的物流、倉儲管理等。 5. transferable [τρ8νσφ31βΛ] adj. 可轉移的 6. untraceable [⊥ντρεσ1βΛ] adj. 難以追蹤的 7. countdown clock [κα5ντ&δα5ν κλΑκ] n. [C] 倒數計時器 8. malware [=m8λωΕρ] n. [U] 惡意軟體 9. hard drive [ηΑρδ δραΙϖ] n. 硬碟 10. ransomware [ρ8νσ1µ&ωΕρ] n. [U] 勒索軟體 勒索軟體通常透過木馬病毒的方式傳播，例如透過下載檔案夾帶或藉由網路系統的漏洞 來入侵他人的電腦。 Translation 勒索病毒「想哭」駭客攻擊的受害者生氣落淚 這是許多電腦用戶永遠忘不掉的經驗：打開他們的電腦或筆電後，發現所有的檔案都被 駭客改了檔名、無法開啟內容。 取而代之的是，螢幕上出現一則紅色對話框，發布惱人訊息：「糟糕，你的檔案已被加 密。」，讓用戶知道他們被鎖碼。螢幕也告知受害者，唯一能重新取得檔案的方式是滿足駭 客要求。為檔案解鎖的代價是 300 美元。贖金以比特幣支付，這是一種科技高手進行電子商 務時偏好的虛擬貨幣。駭客很清楚自己在做什麼：比特幣具有立即轉帳和無法追蹤的特點。 為了增加緊迫感，駭客在訊息內加入兩個倒數計時器。第一個警告用戶，如果不在三天 內付款，勒贖金額將會提高一倍。第二個則威脅，如果一周後駭客還沒收到贖金，檔案將永 久遺失。 全球各地的電腦都遭殃。除了個人，醫院和學校等機構，以及部分交通運輸網絡也受創。 這次的攻擊主要瞄準因為沒有更新而有安全漏洞的 Windows 7 電腦。不像以往的病毒是靠假 電郵及連結，這個惡意軟體無須使用者點擊或安裝任何東西就能散佈。對於電腦沒有更新而 不幸未受保護的用戶來說，這就像是最糟的惡夢成真。許多人因個人檔案被劫而苦惱不堪， 流下無助、挫敗和憤怒的眼淚。 料想到用戶會有如此反應，那些駭進用戶電腦以及任何相連結外部硬碟的程式設計師，決 定將他們的高科技武器取名為「想哭」。網路資安專家稱這種病毒為「勒贖軟體」。這些狀況 引發問題，對於檔案被「想哭」挾持的那些人來說到底該不該支付贖金。一些專家建議最好別 付，因為受害者是在跟現實生活的罪犯打交道。不能保證付贖金後，駭客就會釋回檔案。 閱讀測驗解答：1. B
2. B
3. D 4. C 5. A
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July 5, 2017
Vol. 253
by Theodore Pigott, special correspondent
Belt and Road Initiative Gains Steam In the past, the Silk Road was one of the most important trade routes in the world. It connected countries in the East and the West, and it encouraged commerce, while allowing for an exchange of products, ideas, and even cultures. Now, thousands of years later, a new type of Silk Road is being established──the Belt and Road Initiative. The official name of this project is actually “the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road.” It is also known as the Belt and Road (B&R). Basically speaking, it is a large-scale development project that is meant to increase commerce and cooperation between Asia, Europe, and Africa. The Belt and Road Initiative was first announced in 2013, and it has been championed by Chinese President Xi Jinping. In fact, Chinese President Xi Jinping is so committed to the project that he has promised US$124 billion for the Belt and Road Initiative. Much of this money will be spent on strengthening China’s own infrastructure, but at least US$9 billion will be spent on improving the infrastructure in developing countries that are a part of this trade route. Some experts claim that Chinese officials are now looking to international trade as an alternative because economic growth in China slows. Chinese President Xi Jinping once said that free trade was an important engine for development. He has also promised that the program will bring about win-win cooperation and mutual benefit, and not become a “game between foes.” However, some critics worry that the program is just another way for China to expand its influence in the region. And a few wonder if the project can be successful in developing countries that are politically unstable. Yet, many say that the Internet is already making the Belt and Road Initiative a necessity. Today, millions of people are using e-commerce sites like Alibaba to buy and sell products, and all of these products must be shipped between countries in the
East and West. As this e-commerce continues to grow, the infrastructure that the Belt and Road Initiative promises to build will become increasingly important. Clearly, the Belt and Road Initiative will play a major role not only in the growth of China, but also in the growth of trade between the East and the West in the 21th century. Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) A detailed review of the history of trade between China and Europe. (B) A brief look at the most important parts of the ancient trade route Silk Road. (C) A description of China’s new development program between the East and the West. (D) A closer look at China’s decision to strengthen its own infrastructure. (
(
(
(
) 2. The word “championed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.” (A) won (B) defeated (C) supported (D) controlled ) 3. According to the passage, how much money in the Belt and Road Initiative will be spent in developing countries? (A) US$9 billion. (B) US$124 billion. (C) US$133 billion. (D) US$21 billion. ) 4. What is the purpose of the Belt and Road Initiative? (A) To make the developing countries more politically stable. (B) To create a new kind of small-scale development project. (C) To increase commerce and cooperation between the East and the West. (D) To exert an influence on some western countries’ politics. ) 5. This passage would most likely be found in ________. (A) a fashion magazine (B) a financial column (C) a history book (D) a travel brochure
Vocabulary and Phrases 1. initiative [ΙνΙΣΙ&ετΙϖ] n. [C] 倡議，方案 ．The president announced a government initiative to help stimulate the domestic economy. 2. gain steam [Γεν στιµ] phr. 備受矚目 ．Recently, the issue of same-sex marriage has gained steam, especially in Taiwan. 3. commerce [κΑµ2σ] n. [U] 商業，貿易 ．International trade really plays an important role in this country’s economy since it has engaged in commerce with many countries.
4. basically [βεσΙκΛΙ] adv. 基本上 ．Basically, I don’t agree with Judy’s radical views about politics. 5. scale [σκελ] n. sing. 規模，程度 ．Scientists tried to figure out why the dolphins died on a large scale. 6. champion [τΣ8µπΙ1ν] vt. 捍衛，聲援 ．Emmeline Pankhurst, who was a British political activist, championed the cause of women’s rights. 7. strengthen [στρΕ9Τ1ν] vt. 增強，加強 ．My teacher’s words of encouragement strengthened my hope that I could study abroad. 8. at least [8τ λιστ] phr. 至少 ．Dining in this Michelin three-star restaurant will cost you at least NT$6,000. 9. alternative [Ολτ3ν1τΙϖ] n. [C] 替代的選擇、方案等 ．The owner of the hotel had no alternative but to close it down because its business was really bad. 10. win-win [ωΙν&ωΙν] adj. 雙贏的 ．It was a win-win situation that the two enemy countries finally reached a ceasefire agreement. 11. benefit [βΕν1φΙτ] n. [C] 益處，優勢 ．The town will gain benefit from the establishment of the new school and train station nearby. 12. foe [φο] n. [C] 敵人，仇敵 ．Mr. Brown has criticized his political foe for poor governance. 13. expand [Ικσπ8νδ] vt. 擴大，增加 ．To expand her horizons, Amber travels abroad whenever she can to learn more about different cultures. 14. influence [Ινφλ51νσ] n. [U] 影響，影響力 ．The chairman of the board has influence over company policies. 15. politically [π1λΙτΙκΛΙ] adv. 政治上 ．The presidential candidate comes from a powerful, politically influential family. It is reported that he has a good chance of winning the presidential election. 16. unstable [⊥νστεβΛ] adj. 不穩定的 ．Due to the military coup, the country’s political situation was highly unstable. 17. necessity [ν1σΕσ1&τΙ] n. [C] 必然性 ．The economist claims that the high cost of living is an unfortunate necessity. 18. increasingly [ΙνκρισΙ9λΙ] adv. 漸增地 ．Increasingly, people rely on smartphones and tablets for mobility, convenience, and a variety of functions.
19. major [µεδΖ2] adj. 重要的，主要的 ．A lack of perseverance can be a major obstacle to overcoming reading problems. Words for Recognition 1. Belt and Road [βΕλτ 8νδ ροδ] n. 一帶一路 「一帶一路」意指陸上絲綢之路經濟帶及 21 世紀海上絲綢之路，是中國在 2013 年倡議與主導的跨國經濟帶。橫跨歐亞非大陸，涵蓋東南亞、中亞、西亞、中 東及北非等 60 多國，目前生產總值佔全球三成，貨物貿易量亦佔全球總額逾 三成。 2. Silk Road [σΙλκ ροδ] n. 絲綢之路 1877 年，德國地理學家費迪南．馮．李希霍芬在其著作中將這條陸上交通路 線稱為「絲綢之路」 ，此說法沿用至今。絲綢之路為古中國與西方政治、經濟、 文化往來通道的統稱，而在經由這條路線所進行的貿易中，就以絲綢最具代表 性。 3. maritime [µ8ρ1&ταΙµ] adj. 海的，海事的 4. Europe [ϕ5ρ1π] n. 歐洲 5. Africa [8φρΙκ1] n. 非洲 6. Xi Jinping [Σι δΖινπΙ9] n. 習近平 (1953―) 2012 年當選中國共產黨中央委員會總書記，現為中國最高領導人。 7. infrastructure [Ινφρ1&στρ⊥κτΣ2] n. 基礎建設，基礎設施 8. Alibaba [ΑλΙβΑβ1] n. 阿里巴巴集團 阿里巴巴集團由馬雲為首的 18 人於 1999 年創立，是一間提供電子商務線上交 易平臺的公司，業務包括網上零售、購物搜尋引擎和第三方支付等。 Translation 一帶一路備受矚目 絲綢之路過去曾是世上最重要的貿易路線之一。這條路線連結東、西方國 家，提倡貿易，促進貨物、觀念、甚至文化上的交流。數千年後的今天，新型態 的絲綢之路再現──也就是一帶一路倡議。 此方案的正式名稱其實是「絲綢之路經濟帶和 21 世紀海上絲綢之路」 ，也稱 為「一帶一路」。基本而言，這是一個大規模的建設開發案，目的是增加亞洲、 歐洲與非洲之間的貿易合作。中國國家主席習近平先是在 2013 年提出一帶一路 倡議，並推動至今。 事實上，中國國家主席習近平全力推動此案，已承諾為一帶一路投入 1240 億美元。這筆錢大部分會花在強化中國自身的基礎建設，但至少有 90 億美元會 用來改善沿線開發中國家的基礎建設。 有些專家表示，由於中國經濟成長趨緩，中國官員轉向國際貿易尋求機會。 中國國家主席習近平曾說過：「自由貿易是發展的重要引擎。」他也承諾一帶一
路將會帶來雙贏合作和互惠互利，而非「敵人間的角力」。 然而，部分批評者擔憂，一帶一路是中國擴大區域影響力的另一種手段。有 一些人也質疑該方案在政治不穩定的開發中國家能否成功。 但許多人說網際網路已使一帶一路成為必然。今日，有數百萬人使用阿里巴 巴之類的電子商務平臺買賣商品，所有的這些產品都必須在東、西方國家之間往 來運送。隨著此一電子商務持續成長，一帶一路所承諾興建的基礎設施將會變得 越來越重要。 顯然地，一帶一路不僅會在 21 世紀中國的成長上，而且也在東、西方的貿 易成長上，扮演重要角色。 閱讀測驗解答：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
July 20, 2017
Vol. 254
by Jason Grenier, special correspondent
Taiwan Grieves over the Death of Director Chi Po-lin Taiwanese people are grieving the passing of Chi Po-lin, the famed director of Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above. The 52-year-old filmmaker was killed in a helicopter crash in the mountains near Fengbin, Hualien County. Also killed in the crash were the helicopter pilot Chang Chih-kuang, and Chi’s assistant Chen Kuan-chi. Chi’s sudden death is an undeniably tragedy, but he fully appreciated the danger of flying in helicopters. It took the director and his crew three years to shoot the documentary Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above, during which they spent around 400 hours in the air. During those long flights, Chi and his crew reportedly had a number of narrow brushes with disaster due to unstable weather. Despite such hardship, the film broke documentary box office records in Taiwan, won best documentary at the Golden Horse Awards, and went on to earn a special place in the hearts of millions of Taiwanese. When he died, Chi was shooting a follow-up, which he had hoped to release in 2019. Creating the documentary that made him a household name was a labor of love for Chi. He quit his government job, invested his personal savings, and borrowed cash to fund the project, which he dreamed would open many people’s eyes to the splendor of the island they call home. As a passionate environmentalist, Chi also wanted to show the cost of Taiwan’s rapid industrial and urban development──the widespread destruction of the natural landscape. His efforts were not in vain. Recent photographs published by Chi revealed the Asia Cement Company has expanded the scope of its mining operations within the boundaries of Taroko National Park, despite the firm’s repeated claims to the contrary. This caused public outrage, with more than 200,000 signatures collected to demand the government review its granting of a new 20-year business license to the Asia Cement Company without conducting the environmental impact assessment. People in Taiwan all mourned Chi’s death. Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen said that Chi’s death was a great loss to the nation, stating that his work fostered awareness of Taiwan’s natural beauty, and inspiring many people to join conservation efforts. A light display of the title of the documentary Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above was lit on the top of TAIPEI 101 to pay tribute to the director.
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Reading Comprehension ( ) 1. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) People in Taiwan all like the documentary Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above. (B) People in Taiwan all grieved over the death of the director Chi Po-lin. (C) Unstable weather can lead to helicopter crash. (D) It took Chi Po-lin and his crew a lot of time and effort to shoot the documentary. ( ) 2. According to the passage, how did Chi Po-lin finance the production of the documentary Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above? (A) He took a job at TAIPEI 101. (B) He invested his personal savings and borrowed cash. (C) He won best documentary at the Golden Horse Awards. (D) He worked as an environmental health officer. ( ) 3. Recently, Chi Po-lin’s photographs have caused public outrage because _______. (A) they show the danger of flying in helicopters (B) they fail to reveal the magnificent scenery of the island (C) they show the wreck of the helicopter after the crash (D) they show the Asia Cement Company has expanded its mining operations ( ) 4. The phrase “in vain” in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_______.” (A) in fact (B) beyond belief (C) without success (D) with certainty ( ) 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) The title of the documentary was lit on the top of TAIPEI 101 to admire Chi Po-lin. (B) Chi Po-lin’s documentary helped increased awareness of Taiwan’s natural beauty. (C) The Asia Cement Company got a new license after passing the environmental impact assessment. (D) Taiwan’s rapid industrial development has caused great destruction of the natural landscape. Vocabulary and Phrases 1. grieve [Γριϖ] vi.; vt. (因某人過世而)感到悲傷 ．Sandy has grieved over the loss of her grandfather ever since he passed away two months ago. ．Mrs. Wang grieved the loss of her only son and cried her heart out. 2. famed [φεµδ] adj. 有名的，著名的 ．The Maldives, which consists of 1,192 coral islands, is famed for its great diversity of marine life. 3. filmmaker [φΙλµ&µεκ2] n. [C] 電影製作人 ．The movie director proudly stated that he was the most talented filmmaker in the world. 4. crash [κρ8Σ] n. [C] (車輛)相撞，(飛機)墜毀 ．John’s motorcycle hit a car, and the crash left him with two broken legs. 5. pilot [παΙλ1τ] n. [C] 飛行員 ．After graduating from the flight school, Amy became the first female pilot in her hometown. 6. undeniably [&⊥νδΙναΙ1βΛΙ] adv. 不可否認地
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．In my opinion, The Blind Side is undeniably a touching movie. 7. appreciate [1πριΣΙ&ετ] vt. 理解，意識到 ．Tina decided to quit her job because her abilities weren’t fully appreciated by her boss. 8. documentary [&δΑκϕ1µΕντ1ρΙ] n. [C] 紀錄片 ．The documentary Small Talk discusses the issue of the marriage equality. 9. reportedly [ρΙπορτΙδλΙ] adv. 據說，據報導 ．Mr. Brown, who was injured at work, reportedly received a $2 million in compensation. 10. hardship [ηΑρδ&ΣΙπ] n. [U] 艱難，困苦 ．The soldiers faced extreme hardship while they fought against the armed guerrilla. 11. release [ρΙλισ] vt. 公開，發行 ．The new action movie became a box-office hit as soon as it was released. 12. splendor [σπλΕνδ2] n. [U] 壯麗 ．We can imagine the splendor of the Roman Empire by visiting the Colosseum. 13. passionate [π8Σ1ν1τ] adj. 熱誠的，狂熱的 ．My brother has always been passionate about NBA basketball. 14. urban [3β1ν] adj. 城市的，都會的 ．More and more people leave the countryside and move to urban areas in search of better jobs. 15. widespread [ωαΙδσπρΕδ] adj. 普遍的，廣泛的 ．The major earthquake caused the widespread destruction of buildings. 16. landscape [λ8νδσκεπ] n. [C] 風景 ．Standing on the top of the hill, Paul enjoyed the breathtaking landscape before him. 17. in vain [Ιν ϖεν] phr. 徒勞，枉然 ．Maggie tried in vain to get the teacher’s attention by raising her hand. 18. scope [σκοπ] n. [U] 範圍 ．The economists extended the scope of the study to examine more factors in the economic decline. 19. assessment [1σΕσµ1ντ] n. [U] 評估，評定 ．The construction of this new dam has come to a halt since it failed to pass the environmental impact assessment. 20. foster [φΟστ2] vt. 促進，助長 ．The teacher believes that public morals can be fostered via education. 21. conservation [&κΑνσ2ϖεΣ1ν] n. [U] (動植物、森林等的)保護，(古蹟等的)維護 ．The government is responsible for the conservation of the ancient historic sites. Words for Recognition 1. Chi Po-lin [θι βο λιν] n. 齊柏林 (1964-2017) 臺灣首席空拍攝影師，主要拍攝題材有臺灣的地景、河流與生態，並藉此向民眾提倡環境 保護的觀念。在拍攝《看見臺灣 II》的空中勘景途中，不幸於山區墜機殉難，享年 52 歲。 2. Beyond Beauty: Taiwan from Above [βΙϕΑνδ βϕυτΙ ταΙωΑν φρΑµ 1β⊥ϖ] n. 《看見臺灣》
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《看見臺灣》共耗資新臺幣九千萬元，是臺灣紀錄片影史以來拍攝成本最高的電影。導演 齊柏林花費將近三年的時間拍攝，累積 400 小時直升機飛行時數，全片以鳥瞰視角將臺灣 呈現在大銀幕上。此片並於 2013 年榮獲金馬獎最佳紀錄片獎。 3. Fengbin [φενΓβιν] n. 豐濱鄉 4. Hualien County [ηυΑλιΑν κα5ντΙ] n. 花蓮縣 5. box office [βΑκσ ΟφΙσ] n. 票房 6. Golden Horse Awards [ΓολδΝ ηΟρσ 1ωΟρδσ] n. (the ~) 金馬獎 7. follow-up [φΑλο⊥π] n. 後續事物 8. environmentalist [Ιν&ϖαΙρ1νµΕντΛΙστ] n. [C] 環境保護論者 9. Asia Cement Company [εΖ1 σ1µΕντ κ⊥µπ1νΙ] n. 亞洲水泥公司 10. Taroko National Park [τΑρυκο ν8Σ1νΛ πΑρκ] n. 太魯閣國家公園 太魯閣國家公園座落於花蓮、臺中及南投三縣，以立霧溪峽谷、東西橫貫公路沿線及其 外圍山區為主，包括合歡群峰、奇萊連峰、清水斷崖、立霧溪流域等，園區面積達九萬 多公頃。 Translation 全臺哀悼導演齊柏林之死 臺灣人民悼念《看見臺灣》的知名導演齊柏林過世。這位 52 歲的電影製作人在花蓮縣 豐濱鄉附近山區，因直升機墜機意外身亡。一起遇難的還有直升機駕駛張志光與齊柏林的助 理陳冠齊。 齊柏林的溘然長逝無疑是一大悲劇，但他完全理解搭乘直升機飛行的危險。導演與製作 團隊費時三年拍攝紀錄片《看見臺灣》，他們在空中待了四百個小時。那麼長的飛行時間， 齊柏林和其團隊據說因為天候不穩，數度與死神擦身而過。儘管辛苦，該片打破臺灣紀錄片 的票房紀錄，榮獲金馬奬最佳紀錄片奬，並在數百萬臺灣人民的心目中佔據特殊地位。他過 世時正在拍攝續集，預計在 2019 年上映。 齊柏林拍攝這部紀錄片純粹出於愛臺灣的心，他的名字也變得家喻戶曉。他辭掉公務 員工作、花掉個人積蓄、借錢來支持拍片，夢想此片能讓大家看見他們稱為家鄉的地方有多 麼絢麗壯觀。身為一名滿懷熱忱的環保人士，齊柏林也想展現臺灣為快速工業化和城市發展 所付出的代價──自然景觀遭到嚴重破壞。 他的努力並沒有白費。齊柏林最近公布的照片顯示，亞洲水泥公司擴大在太魯閣國家 公園的開採範圍，儘管該公司一再重申絕無此事。這導致民怨沸騰，超過二十萬人連署請願， 要求政府對未經環評就再核准亞泥採礦執照展延 20 年一事進行檢討。 臺灣人都悼念齊柏林之死。臺灣總統蔡英文表示，齊柏林的過世是國家極大的損失，他 的作品讓大家看見臺灣的美好，也激勵更多人加入保育國土的行列。臺北 101 在樓頂點亮紀 錄片《看見臺灣》的片名來向這位導演致敬。 閱讀測驗解答：1. B
2. B
3. D 4. C 5. C
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