Landscape Nevada

Official Publication of the Nevada Landscape Association | www.nevadanla.com

IN THIS ISSUE...

28th Annual Trade Show & Conference Application p. 4 Board Members Profiles p. 5 Is Artificial Turfgrass a Water-efficient Alternative to Live Turfgrass? p. 6 The Children’s Cabinet Update p. 7 2018 NLA Trophy Awards Dinner p. 8 Calendar of Events p. 9 Member Profiles p. 10 Alert! p. 10 NLA Golf Tournament p. 11 Soil Testing Improves Landscape Health and Reduces Pollution of Our River System p. 12 NV Department of Agriculture Submits Proposed Changes to the Noxious Weed List p. 14 NV Department of Agriculture Reporting Noxious Weeds p. 15

AUGUST 2018

Grow Better, Grow Bigger February 28th, 2019 Nevada Landscape Assocation’s 28th Annual Trade Show and Conference 24 Seminar Opportunities 4 Conference Tracks CEUs available for: ISA, QWEL, LIC, GCSAA, and Pest Control Operators for Nevada and California

Tickets $85 for NLA Members, $100 for NonMembers Regirstration at 7am, Seminars begin at 8am

Reno-Sparks Convention Center 4590 S. Virginia St. Reno, NV 89510

Nevada Landscape Assoc.

PO Box 7431 Reno, NV 89510 Ph:775-673-0404 | Fax:775-673-5828 Email: president@nevadanla.com

AUGUST 2018

www.nevadanla.com

A Letter from the President

W

e live in a region where organic, rich topsoil exists in very few locations. For the most part, our soils are void of organic and nutrient content. Yet, what most commonly occurs during construction is that the sage brush, and tumble weeds are scraped off, a few plants that are marginal for our region are plugged into a hole in the ground, a very basic irrigation system is installed , sod rolled out, a bit of rock mulch is applied then, ADIOS, and they live happily ever after.

But what really happens is that the plants seem to do well for a while living on stored energy.

Once that’s depleted, they begin to decline and the once green lush lawn is having a hard time resembling lush or green. Our little garden paradise looks like an anorexia patient. So, we have our gardener apply some high nitrogen fertilizer and crank up the water. We get that quick fix with the fast green growth and we think “Well that’s better” and we go on with our busy lives, when in fact we’ve only temporarily put a band-aid on the problem.

Our landscapes, gardens, outdoor living areas, whatever you chose to call them, are actually a living being. And like any other living being, they need balance, a balanced diet if you will. Can you imagine only eating one thing? How ill you’d become? It’s like that.

All plants need balanced fertilization, preferably organic. High nitrogen fertilizers only push green growth and do nothing to encourage root and flower development. The roots are the part of the plant that stores the energy, water and nutrients necessary for a plants health and vigor, it’s ability to withstand drought and fend off infection. Microbial activity and an active organic food chain are also keys to plant health. Effective irrigation is also a key component for plant and lawn health. Our irrigation systems in this region are 60 to 70 percent inefficient. Shocking isn’t it?

Unfortunately, the things I’ve talked about are skimmed over and not given the weight they deserve. This is due mostly to a general unawareness. Much like most of the population is unaware of their unhealthy diets.

The things I mentioned are why it is so important to get educated and educate our people in proper techniques and a greater understanding of the whole picture of what we are dealing with in our region. For educational opportunities, check out the calendar of events (pg. 9), Green Industry training, and of course there’s our conference in February.

I hope this letter finds you well and happy!

Rick Clark

PRESIDENT, NEVADA LANDSCAPE ASSOCIATION

Official Publication

www.nevadanla.com pe Association | of the Nevada Landsca

Alert! p. 10 ent p. 11 NLA Golf Tournam Lanscape Health Soil Testing Improves tion of Our Pollu ces Redu and 12 p.

River System Agriculture Submits NV Department of to the Noxious Proposed Changes 14 p.

Weed List Agriculture Reporting NV Department of 15 Noxious Weeds p.

Rick Clark, President—Omega Environmental Solutions

(775) 376-3334 Gregg Gehlert, President Elect—Affiliate Member (775) 750-5507 Pamela Bedard, Past President—Horticulturist

(775) 560-5192 Christina Volsko, Director—Crop Production Services

(775) 358-6166 Leslie Lyles, Director—Stewardship Horticultural

(775) 849-1215 Brian Dean, Director—Gail Willey Landscapes

(775) 853-8733 Mark Thompson, Director—Reno Green

Sal Perez, Director—Signature Landscapes

(775) 852-8952 (775) 857-4333

Sean Gephart—Nevada Department of Agriculture

(775) 353-3640

LANDSCAPE NEVADA is the official publication of the Nevada Landscape Association, P.O. Box 7431, Reno, NV 89510-7431, phone (775) 673-0404, fax (775)673-5828, website: www.nevadanla.com, email: info@nevadanla.com.

QUESTIONS, COMMENTS & SUBMISSIONS Write to Landscape Nevada at the address above or contact Julia Gardner at info@nevadanla.com or (775) 673-0404.

AUGUST 2018

SPECIAL THANKS Leslie Lyles for newsletter submissions and editing.

IN THIS ISSUE...

Show & Conference 28th Annual Trade Application p. 4 les p. 5 Profi bers Board Mem a Water-efficient Is Artificial Turfgrass Turfgrass? p. 6 Alternative to Live net Update p. 7 Cabi ren’s Child The 8 Awards Dinner p.

2018 NLA Trophy p. 9 Calendar of Events p. 10 Member Profiles

NEVADA LANDSCAPE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The rose hips of the Rugosa rose are a great food source for birds through the winter and provide winter interest; wait until late winter to prune (see ALERT on Pg 10). Photo by Leslie Lyles.

MISSION STATEMENT The Nevada Landscape Association provides leadership by promoting professionalism and integrity within the Green Industry through education, high standards and community involvement. We guide policy and uphold responsible resource management for the beautification and enhancement of our community.

PUBLISHED BY JUST IMAGINE MARKETING AND DESIGN WWW.JUSTIMAGINEMKTG.COM

www.nevadanla.com

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NEVADA LANDSCAPE ASSOCIATION

SCHEDULE – RENO SHOW

28th Annual Trade Show & Conference APPLICATION FOR EXHIBIT SPACE Reno Sparks Convention Center • Reno, Nevada • February 28, 2019 The Exhibitor named below agrees to lease space from the Nevada Landscape Association (hereafter referred to as management) according to the terms and conditions contained in this application. Table rentals are based on a first come first served basis with locations held by payment only. Table rental purchased after February 1st will increase by $100.

Preferred Exhibit Space: #1_________________________________ #3________________________________ #2_________________________________ #4________________________________ Skirted Table Rental Cost: Member $400 | Non-Member $700 (Includes discounted membership) Prime booths: #1 and #48: $1,000 | Prime booths: #24 and #25: $800 Discounts: 2 tables spaces: 10%; 3 tables spaces: 20%; 4+ table spaces: 30% Electricity is limited. Price to be determined.

Amount Enclosed $__________. Make checks payable to Nevada Landscape Association.

OR Credit Card (MasterCard/Visa) #_____________________________________________ Credit Card Expiration Date ________________________ 3-digit Security Code__________ Signature for Credit Card ________________________________________________________ SEND TO: NEVADA LANDSCAPE ASSOCIATION, PO Box 7431, RENO, NV 89510 (775) 673-0404 T | (775) 673-5828 F | Email: president@nevadanla.com Products to be displayed: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Prefer not to be located near: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ COMPANY NAME

____________________________________________________________________________

ADDRESS

____________________________________________________________________________

CITY/STATE/ZIP ____________________________________________________________________________ PHONE/FAX ____________________________________________________________________________ REPRESENTATIVE ____________________________________________________________________________ PHONE/FAX ____________________________________________________________________________ EXHIBIT REPRESENTATIVES REQUIRING BADGES: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ EMAIL

___________________________________________________________________________

Exhibitor hereby acknowledges he has read and understands the terms and conditions of this contract (on the right) for exhibiting in the Nevada Landscape Conference & Trade Show contained in the application for exhibit space. The exhibitor agrees to be bound by these terms and conditions upon receiving acceptance of this Application/Contract and deposit by Exhibit Management. Acceptance to be effective upon mailing to exhibitor a formal notice of Assignment of Space.

Signature of Applicant _______________________________ Date___________________

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FOR NLA USE ONLY ACCEPTED BY

____________________

BOOTH ASSIGNMENT ____________________ BALANCE DUE

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____________________

Landscape Nevada

TOTAL FEES

_____________________

LESS DEPOSIT

____________________

SET-UP: Weds., Feb. 27 from 8:00 a.m.–5 p.m.

SHOW HOURS: Thurs., Feb. 28 from 8:00 a.m.–4 p.m.

TAKE DOWN: Thurs., Feb. 28 from 4–7 p.m.

Exhibitors will not break down before 4:00 p.m.

EXHIBITOR SPACE All spaces will be provided 8’ draped table and two chairs. Standard exhibit space is 10’wide and 10’deep.

Additional booth furnishings, freight, shipping and decorating requirements may be obtained through the service contractor at an additional charge. Exhibitor packages with additional information regarding the contractor will be sent to the exhibitors prior to set–up upon request by exhibitor.

Exhibits may not exceed 8’ in height in back and 3’ on sides, except with written permission by NLA. Management reserves the right to have any part of an exhibit removed should it be considered illegal, objectionable or unsuitable.

The space shall be occupied by the exhibitor named on the agreement only. Any assigning or subleasing booth space to another party is not allowed.

LEASE AGREEMENT Should exhibitor not occupy leased space prior to show opening management will retain any deposits paid and exhibitor remains liable for any balance due. Any display in booth space not paid for in full by close of show will be placed in storage until contract balance and storage fees are paid in full.

Cancellation must be made in writing to the Nevada Landscape Association, P.O. Box 7431, Reno, NV 895107431.

If such cancellation is received 30 days prior to show, the NLA shall be entitled to retain or collect 50% of the exhibitor’s total contract obligation as liquidated damages.

No refunds will be made if cancellation notice is received later than 30 days prior to show and the NLA shall be entitled to collect 100% of the exhibitor’s total contract obligation. Any refunds will be paid after the conclusion of the Nevada Landscape Trade Show.

Management shall not be liable for any damages or expenses incurred by exhibitors in the event the show is delayed, interrupted or not held as scheduled. If the show is not held due to reasons beyond the control of the Management. Management may retain an amount paid by the exhibitors to defray expenses already incurred.

SECURITY Management will provide security during nonexhibit hours to avoid loss or damage. Management accepts no responsibility for lost, stolen or damaged items.

LIABILITY The Nevada Landscape Association accepts no liability at any time for loss, damage or injury occurring in or to the exhibit or its occupants. The exhibitor is responsible entirely for the exhibit space leased to him and shall not damage or mar any part of the building. The exhibitor agrees to reimburse the management for any loss or damage due to the exhibitor’s activities. If the exhibitor desires insurance, he must obtain it.

COMPLIANCE All exhibitors must comply with city ordinances and regulations including but not limited to the Fire Marshal and any facility codes.

DECISIONS Exhibitor agrees to abide by any decision made by the Management for the good of the show.

BOARD MEMBER

Profiles

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Leslie has been on the NLA Board of Directors for the past 5 years and is the chair of the Publications Committee. Leslie is the owner of Stewardship Horticultural, a company specializing in Landscape Health Evaluations, problem diagnosis and structural pruning of young landscape trees.

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5

OPINION:

Is Artificial Turfgrass a Water-efficient Alternative to Live Turfgrass?

By Heidi Kratsch, Associate Professor, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension

B

ernd Leinauer and Ahmed Kanaan* at New Mexico State University asked this very question in their recent research with artificial turfgrass in a sports setting. What they found has implications for artificial turfgrass in home and commercial landscapes.

The researchers first used a mathematical model based on the heat balance equation to predict how much water would be required to cool a sports field consisting of artificial turfgrass to the surface temperatures of live turfgrass under similar conditions. They then tested their model during the summer on a 40- by 40-foot area of artificial turfgrass on a baseball field at New Mexico State University. Field testing showed that in midsummer, temperatures three feet above the artificial turfgrass rose to as high as 150 degrees F. Field testing also found that after cooling the artificial turfgrass by applying 20 minutes of irrigation, the cooling effect lasted only 50 minutes before temperatures rose again to pre-irrigation levels. In addition, researchers noted that the workers were physically burned while recording these temperatures, and the Bermuda grass in areas surrounding the artificial turfgrass showed heat damage from the extreme high temperatures radiated from the artificial turfgrass. Their conclusion was that the artificial turfgrass would need to be irrigated several times per day to keep it cool enough for people to recreate on.

*MORE INFORMATION, INCLUDING A POSTER REPORTING ON RESULTS OF THIS WORK, CAN BE FOUND AT: https://scisoc.confex.com/ crops/2017am/webprogram/ Paper106290.html.

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Landscape Nevada

The results of this data may not matter if you use artificial turfgrass in a built environment without people or plants. But some home and commercial landowners install artificial turfgrass in their landscapes to reduce the cost of irrigation and keep the area looking green during the heat of summer. It works well for areas surrounded by pavement and hardscape, such as parking lots, sidewalks and buildings. But what about planted areas? Do we want to risk putting trees and other high-value landscape plants in the vicinity of artificial turfgrass areas, where they can be exposed to the radiated heat from the artificial turfgrass? I always like to remind clients that visit our Master Gardener office why they planted turfgrass in the first place. Most people plant it for aesthetic reasons, but they forget about the value of turfgrass in providing areas for kids and pets to play, and for hosting parties and other gatherings. Most people also plant trees, shrubs, and annual and perennial flower beds in or near their turfgrass areas; artificial turfgrass may not be the ideal choice for these areas.

There is a place for artificial turfgrass in some landscapes under some conditions. But make sure your clients understand the consequences of their decision if they are considering artificial turfgrass. Artificial turfgrass should be considered a hardscape element, since it is not a live plant. Its best use is for creating green spaces in areas that would otherwise be paved, away from valuable landscape plants.

The Children’s Cabinet Update Many thanks to the volunteers that paved the way to get this project under way. Here is where we stand; Jason Perry of Western Turf informed me that the Children’s Cabinet had received some funding from Wells Fargo Bank and that Wells Fargo had people who are interested in volunteering for the next round of work to be performed. Shortly thereafter, Jason and I met with Jeremy Stocking of the Children’s Cabinet to discuss the scope of work and future plans.

The outdoor lighting system is of big concern as without it, the safety of the tenants is compromised. We will be looking for an electrician to help us with this as no one is really sure at this point, the functionality of the system.

The Siberian Elm suckers we cut down are back in full force, and then some. We have decided that an Herbicide application will be necessary to control them at the building entries and the areas south of the east facility that were previously cleared for safety. I have volunteered my services for this part of the projects as well as creating a chemical border around the buildings to prevent further mower damage to the stucco walls, etc.

We decided that at the building entries on the east facility will need the junipers completely removed due to massive uncontrollable Elm invasion and new, very simple, low profile landscaping and DG be installed. We feel a mini excavator and a dumpster will be needed for this project. We are looking for volunteers and equipment and dumpster donations for this project.

The rock wall removal needs to take place and we were informed by Jeremy that we did not need to remove the spoils from the site, they can deposited on site south of the east facility. The area will be graded, in

irrigation assessment will be needed and possible additions need to be made for converting the area to turf. Western Turf will donate the sod. We are in need of a skidsteer and operator for this project. We are looking for volunteers and hopefully an equipment loan or donation for this project.

We are still looking for a volunteer trees service to remove the two large Siberian Elms on the north side of the east facility. This is a fairly big commitment for any tree service, and there is considerable liability involved. Funding may be available for this portion of the project.

The metal posts left standing after the removal of the wrought iron fence still need to be removed. We are looking for volunteers for this portion of the project as well.

While there remains a lot of work still to do, the property has improved dramatically as a result of NLA volunteer efforts and as a result the maintenance is easier, and has improved. We will be discussing the next course of action at our next Board Meeting and requesting volunteer help and donations.

Thank you to the volunteers who have donated their time, resources, and efforts to this project and Thank you in advance for those who are about in the next round of work.

Sincerely, Rick Clark

NLA PRESIDENT

www.nevadanla.com

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Come and Celebrate the Nevada Landscape Association’s 2018 Trophy Awards Winners NLA Trophy Awards encourage interest in landscaping; recognize Craftsmen producing outstanding landscapes; create pride in superior Workmanship and bestow public recognition to companies for their interest in building prestige in the Green Industry and keeping Northern Nevada beautiful. The awards acknowledge these individuals and companies and their dedication to excellence and professionalism within the Green Industry.

Award Cermony will be held at the Silver Legacy November 2nd, 2018 Cocktails at 6pm Dinner at 7pm $50 per Attendee | $450 for a table of 10 RSVP: The Nevada Landscape Association PO Box 7431 Reno, NV 89510 Email: president@nevadanla.com Attendees:__________________________________________________________ Company:____________________________________________________________ Phone:_______________________________________________________________ Amount Enclosed:__________________________________________________ 8

Landscape Nevada

August 4 Landscape Industry Certification Mock Field Test, 8 a.m., TMCC August 10 LIC Written Exam, TMCC August 11 LIC Field Test, TMCC August 14 Noon at Snowflake Pavilion, Idelwild Park, Monthly Board of Directors Meeting, burgers & hotdogs—Please RSVP August 17 Trophy Award Entries are due August 31 NLA Golf Tournament, Lakeridge Golf Course September 11 Noon at UNCE, Monthly Board of Directors Meeting October 9 Noon at UNCE, Monthly Board of Directors Meeting November 2 NLA Trophy Awards Banquet, Silver Legacy Casino November 13 Noon at UNCE, Monthly Board of Directors Meeting December 11 Noon at UNCE, Monthly Board of Directors Meeting

UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION

4955 Energy Way, Reno (All events held at our office unless otherwise noted.)

GREEN INDUSTRY CONTINUING EDUCATION SERIES (All classes held from 12 p.m. to 1 p.m.)

August 8 Noxious Weed Identification with Andrea Moe (NDA) September 5 Insects with Jeff Knight (NDA) October 10 Fall Tree Identification Walk with Rod Haulenbeek (certified arborist) from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at the Wilber D. May Arboretum MASTER GARDENER GARDEN TOUR August 18 & 19 9 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Tickets available at Rail City Garden Center.

NEVADA FIELD DAY September 8, 2018 9 a.m. – 3 p.m., UNR Main Station Field Lab, contact Lindsey Barnes at 775784-6237 or lbarnes@cabnr.unr.edu.

GROW YOUR OWN, NEVADA! (All classes held from 6 p.m. – 8 p.m.)

September 11 Saving Seeds from Your Garden September 18 Amending Your Soil: Composting and Fertilizer Basics September 25 Cover Crops for the Home Gardener October 2 Tips on Selecting Fruit Tree and Berry Varieties QUALIFIED WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPER CERTIFICATION TRAINING October 15–17 Two and half-day training and certification exam to be held.

Contact Jenn Fisher at (775) 336-0249 or fisherj@unce.unr.edu for more information on upcoming classes or events. For Cooperative Extension classes, persons in need of special accommodations or assistance must notify Jenn Fisher at (775) 336-0249 or fisherj@unce.unr. edu at least three days prior to the scheduled class.

www.nevadanla.com

9

INCLINE VILLAGE GENERAL IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT

(775) 832-1100 T | Email: info@ivgid.org www.yourtahoeplace.com/ivgid The Incline Village General Improvement District, commonly referred to as IVGID, is a quasi-public agency established under Nevada Revised Statute, Chapter 318 and chartered to provide water, sewer, trash and recreation services for the communities of Incline Village and Crystal Bay, Nevada. It is governed by an elected Board of Trustees which, acting on behalf of the electorate, sets policy and determines strategies for the accomplishing its charter. Both Incline Village and Crystal Bay, Nevada are located within Washoe County, the entity that had the authority to create IVGID, and they are both unincorporated areas within Washoe County.

Within the limits of the statutes, IVGID is empowered to determine what facilities and services it should offer that will preserve or enhance the general health, safety and welfare of the community. It may set rates, tolls and fees to be charged for the provision of those facilities and services, and it may borrow or raise funds to acquire, construct and/or provide those facilities and services to the community. Finally, IVGID has the power to levy and collect taxes necessary to sustain its operations.

GREEN LIZARD LANDSCAPE LLC PO Box 1823 Carson City, NV 89702 (775) 883-2028 T | (775) 883-2027 F Email: info@gllxc.com Green Lizard Landscape LLC xeriscape creations is located in Carson City, Nevada, and we landscape through the Carson Valley area and South Reno. We specialize in sustainable landscaping techniques and materials that are appropriate for our region. Your landscape will be beautiful, water efficient, and easily maintained over time. We work with you directly to create a personalized plan to fit your specific needs and desires.

We are always on the forefront of landscape design and style, plant knowledge, customer service and innovation. With an in-

house design staff and certified arborist, your dream landscape is easily obtainable.

Whether you are starting from scratch, renovating your existing yard or need a complete redo, Green Lizard Landscape LLC is your landscape company of choice. We custom tailor every yard, with every budget, to every client.

OXBORROW TRUCKING 2050 Kleppe Ln. Sparks, NV 89431 | (775) 324-2772 Oxborrow Trucking & Landscape Materials is a locally owned company specializing in landscape materials and construction aggregates for landscapers, contractors and homeowners.

Oxborrow Trucking & Landscape Materials has been providing quality landscape materials since 1979. In addition to certified lab tested topsoil and topsoil blends, we offer a wide selection of products including decorative rock, boulders, sand, bark and construction aggregate.

Oxborrow Trucking & Landscape Materials is dedicated to providing the highest standard of quality products and services to landscapers and homeowners. Our growth and success are directly related to our company policy of taking care of our customers, both large and small.

Second only to our customers is our reputation. As one of Northern Nevada’s leading landscape materials suppliers, we are proud to serve you. Please stop by our yard at 2A Sunshine Lane in Reno and visit the display area.

Our fleet of trucks allows us to provide prompt service to all of our customers in Nevada and California. We provide delivery service and have the ability to load our customer’s vehicles. So, we can bring your material to the location that you desire or you can come by and pick it up.

In conjunction with our sister company, Western Nevada Transport, our diverse fleet of trucks provides many options for most any trucking need that you might have.

WE’VE MOVED! 2050 Kleppe Ln., Sparks NV 89431.

Do your workers know their plants?

Some landscape plants should NOT be pruned in the fall!

3 Spring flowering shrubs (forsythia, Lilac, viburnum, flowering almond, quince) bloom on old wood. Pruning will destroy the spring bloom!

3 Roses are best left for spring. Pruning now will increase winter injury.

3 Ornamental grasses (and some shrubs) are planted for their winter beauty. Prune in late winter, shortly before the new growth begins.

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Landscape Nevada

Nevada Landscape Association’s

Golf Tournament

Kick off your Labor Day Weekend Friday, Aug. 31st, 2018 at Lakeridge Golf Course. Tournament fee is $150 for a single player, $275 for twosomes and $500 for foursomes. Lunch will be included.

Scramble start begins at 8:30am.

Congratulations to Crop Production Services who won last year’s tournament with a one stroke victory over Western Turf & Hardscapes! Will your company’s name be on this year’s trophy? Sponsorships and Donations will be recognized, please help support the NLA in our only fund raising event.

Lakeridge Golf Course is located at 1218 Golf Club Drive, Reno, NV 89519.

Call 775-673-0404 for info, or Sign up online, www.nevadanla.com Please sign up by August 24th, 2018

www.nevadanla.com

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SOIL TESTING IMPROVES LANDSCAPE HEALTH AND REDUCES POLLUTION OF OUR RIVER SYSTEM

By Melody Hefner, University of Nevada Cooperative Extension

S

oil testing can provide valuable information, for both new landscape installations and existing landscapes. Soil testing is recommended by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). ANSI is a private, non-profit organization that oversees the development process and approval of voluntary consensus standards for the private sector in the United States.

The Tree Care Industry Association (TCIA) is accredited by ANSI to develop the actual standards known as ANSI A300 Tree Care Management standards. These are the generally accepted industry standards for tree care practices. Specific to soil testing, the ANSI A300 Tree Care Management standards recommends:

Soil pH can be a factor in nutrient availability. Our alkaline soils can make certain nutrients unavailable to plants. The nutrients may be present in the soil, but not in a form plants can readily use. Soil testing can determine if the soil is lacking in nutrients or if soil pH is interfering with nutrient availability.

Understanding the pH and texture of the site’s soil can aid in plant selection. Some plants will grow in a wide range of pH levels while others are sensitive to excessively high or low pH. Similarly, some plants thrive in a wide range of soil texture types while others are more particular: for example, requiring welldrained soil. Knowing the pH and soil texture can aid in proper plant selection for the site.

3 14.4.4: Soil testing should be done prior to designing, plant selection, planting and/or developing management plans for landscapes.

3 15.2: Soil and/or foliar nutrient analysis should be used to determine the need, formulation and rate of fertilizer.

3 15.6.3: When new plants are specified, they should be tolerant of the native soil pH.

3 63.3 Plant and site inspections for transplanting.

3 63.3.5 Soil at the installation site should be analyzed and tested for pH, structure, texture, density, nutrients and percolation.

A normal soil test will test for pH, soil texture, electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity, percent organic matter, and macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, sulfur, magnesium and calcium) and some or all of the micronutrients.

Each lab has a different base soil test and many have package deals. Call the lab to determine cost, how much sample to send and other particulars. For a list of soil testing labs, contact the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension at (775) 784-4848.

Healthy plants need certain levels of soil nutrients to thrive. Our native soils are lacking in organic matter and also lacking in many key nutrients. Testing soils before installing a new landscape and fertilizing according to the test results can help ensure the installation survives and thrives. The addition of additional organic matter may help sandy or clay-rich soils increase their water- and nutrient-holding capacity, aiding in transplant survival.

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Landscape Nevada

Plant nutrients are removed from the soil as plants grow.

Testing the soil of an existing landscape will determine the current nutrient content and pH and provide recommendations for nutrient additions to achieve optimum fertility. Soil tests take the guesswork out of fertilization. They can be very cost-effective as they can eliminate wasteful spending on unnecessary fertilizer components, especially on large sites. Soil tests can also be used to aid in diagnosing plant problems. Plants showing a lack of vigor or yellowing leaves may indicate a nutrient deficiency, a pH problem or both. Soil testing can help diagnose the problem and may provide a viable solution.

Fertilizing according to soil test results can help protect our environment by discouraging the over-application of plant nutrients. Excess nutrients not used by plants may escape into surface water and groundwater. Remember, here in the Truckee Meadows, we live in an enclosed basin. Unlike many other areas, water entering our watershed never leaves the watershed.

Any pollutants, including excess fertilizers can enter our water system and contribute to many environmental problems, such as algal blooms in surface waters.

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13

Nevada Department of Agriculture Submits Proposed Changes to the Noxious Weeds List

By Sean Gephart, Noxious Weeds Coordinator

O

n June 6th, the Nevada Board of Agriculture heard and made a recommendation to move forward with proposed additions to the Nevada Noxious Weeds List.

Two of the seven proposed weeds are aquatic species: Curly Leaf Pondweed (Potamogton crispus) and Flowering Rush (Butomus umbellatus). Curly Leaf Pondweed is listed by the Western Governors Association as one of the most invasive aquatic weeds. It’s currently found in Lake Tahoe on the California side.

By adding it to Nevada’s list it will support California’s efforts and hopefully prevent further spread. Flowering Rush is coming down

from Idaho, starting in Montana. It has surrounded a portion of Montana’s Flat Head Lake shoreline causing it to spread further out as boats exit docking ports. It was widely sold in plant nurseries as a Koi Pond accent piece during much of the 1990s.

Three of the seven proposed weeds are grasses growing in northern Nevada. They present an agricultural and rangeland threat due to their potential to hybridize into Timothy and wheat crops and contribute to fire fuel biomass. The three-grass species

FOREsomes NEEDED! After this epic season don’t you all deserve to beat the stuffing out of a little white ball? This is our only fundraiser of the year so please join us at Lakeridge Golf Course on August 31st!

Matt Malarkee, formerly from C.P.S., has achieved the right to be the first name on the perpetual trophy. Whose company will be next?

Help us make this FUNdraiser a success: Our lunch is once again being sponsored by Western Turf and Hardscapes, and All Seasons Landscape is sponsoring the beverage cart (thanks in advance to our proud sponsors), but we are still looking for Hole sponsors and Raffle Prize donations (be creative… movie passes, bowling, tennis lessons, gift certificates!)

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Landscape Nevada

are: Ventanata (Ventenata dubia), Barb Goatgrass (aegilops triuncialis), and Jointed Goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrical).

Ventenata, also called Wiregrass, is a winter annual similar to cheat grass and medusahead, but much taller, reaching heights of up to 20 inches (photo). It was first identified in Elko County. In some instances, it has exhibited resistance to Glyphosate; while implementing control strategies higher use rates or pre-emergent herbicides may be needed. Some pre-emergent herbicides effective in controlling Ventenata contain the active ingredients Imazapic and/or Indaziflam.

The two remaining of the seven proposed weeds are specific to southern Nevada. They are Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) and Desert Knapweed (Volutaria tubuliflora). Buffelgrass presents a significant fire fuel potential, threatening some of Nevada’s pristine open spaces. Similarly, Desert Knapweed, found and assessed by the California Invasive Plant Council, has the potential to move across southern states from California through Nevada, all the way into Texas.

These proposed changes will be reviewed by the State Legislature on August 30 for final adoption into law. Once in statute, it is required by law that property owners found with such species must implement control measures.

Come out, have a fun time with co-workers and colleagues and support the NLA! Long drive contest | Putting contest | Chipping contest

If interested, please contact the NLA at (775) 673-0404.

PRICES: Single $150 | Twosome $275 | Foursome $500 Thank you all for your support,

Gregg Gehlert GOLF CHAIR / PRESIDENT ELECT

Nevada Department of Agriculture Reporting Noxious Weeds

NDA

Noxious weeds are plants that have been identified as invasive and destructive. According to Nevada Revised Statute 555.130, landowners (including public landowners) are responsible for the maintenance and control of designated noxious weeds. To assist in reporting noxious weeds found on public lands throughout the state, agency hotline numbers are provided below. When contacting these agencies, please provide descriptive information and the location, including addresses, mile markers, cross streets, mountain ranges and GPS coordinates. To see the list of designated noxious weeds or report noxious weeds electronically through the Nevada Department of Agriculture Noxious Weed Notification Form, please visit: agri.nv.gov/NoxiousWeeds

COUNTY CONTACTS Carson City Carson City Weed Coalition: (775) 887-2262 Ext 7035

Lyon County Dayton Valley Conservation District: (775) 246-1999

Churchill County Churchill County Weed Control District: (775) 423-2828

Walker River Weed Control District: (775) 463-6566

Clark County Clark County Road Division: (702) 455-7540 intheworks@clarkcountynv.gov

Mineral County Mineral County Public Works: (775) 945-3897

Clark County Vector Control: (702) 455-7543

Nye County Nye County Planning Deparment-Code Compliance: (775) 751-4249 Ext. 2

Douglas County Douglas County Weed Control Division: (775) 782-9835

Pershing County Pershing County Roads Department: (775) 273-7334

Elko County Nevada Department of Agriculture Noxious Weeds Program Elko Office: (775) 778-0273

Storey County Storey County Community DevelopmentNuisance Complaint: (775) 847-0966 Ext. 214

Esmeralda County Esmeralda County Public Works/Utilities: (775) 485-3483

Washoe County Nevada Department of Agriculture Noxious Weeds Program Sparks Office: (775) 353-3640

Eureka County Eureka County Natural Resources Program: (775) 237-6010 Humboldt County Humboldt County Roads Department: (775) 623-6416 Lander County Lander County Public Works: (775) 635-2728

Washoe County General Hotline: 311 or (775) 328-2003 Washoe County Roads Department (to report noxious weeds found within an eight-foot easement of county roads): (775) 328-2180 White Pine and Lincoln County Tri County Weed Control: (775) 289-6341

STATE AND FEDERAL CONTACTS Bureau of Land Management Battle Mountain District Office: (775) 635-4000 Carson City District Office: (775) 885-6000 Elko District Office: (775) 753-0200 Ely District Office: (775) 289-1800 Southern Nevada District Office: (702) 515-5000 Winnemucca District Office: (775) 623-1500 Nevada Department of Wildlife Eastern District-Steptoe Valley WMA: (775) 289-1690 Southern District-Overton Wildlife Management Area (WMA): (702) 397-2142 Western Region-Mason Valley WMA: (775) 463-2741 US Forest Service (775) 331-6444 Nevada Division of Forestry (775) 849-2500 Ext. 241

Nevada Department of Transportation Carson City District: (775) 888-7000 Elko District: (775) 777-2700 Las Vegas District: (702) 667-4501 Union Pacific (888) 877-7267 US Bureau of Reclamation (Contact for noxious weeds near dams) (775) 882-3436 Nevada State Parks (775) 684-2770 Nevada Department of Agriculture Sparks Office: (775) 353-3640 Elko Office: (775) 778-0273 agri.nv.gov/NoxiousWeeds

NEVADA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE • agri.nv.gov • 775-353-3601 • Document Date: July 5, 2018

www.nevadanla.com

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Nevada Landscape Association

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