#01 | JAN - FEB 2014
AN life
HEALTH ISSUES CROWDFUNDING: AN INTRODUCTION
TRENDS
IN TECHNOLOGY PHILANTHROPY FOR
PEACE AT ONE WORLD INSTITUTE
NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS WORKING IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
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CINDY S. CHANG ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Immigration Law - Asylum Application - Court Removal Proceedings - Appeals: - BIA - Circuit Courts (1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th) and US Supreme Court - Family-Based Green Card Petition - Employment-Based Green Card Petition - H1-B Visa and Other Non Immigrant Visas
Family Law - Adoption - Divorce, Custody, and Support
Living Trust Wills Staff Speaks Indonesian Free Consultation Available
Tel : 909 595 9877 Fax : 909 595 9876 Email : cindychang@cindychanglaw.com
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CONTENTS 08
ASEAN Important Events
10
Factoids: Brunei Darussalam
12
What We Share In Common
14
Quotable Quotes
16
Entertainment: Entertainment Exchange in the ASEAN: Music, Television Drama, and Variety Shows
18
Culture: Mano Po, Pakikisama at Utang na Loob
19
Language Lesson: Do You Speak Filipino?
21
Health: Health Issues in ASEAN Countries
22
Investing: Crowdfunding: An Introduction
24
Education: Education Issues in ASEAN Countries
26
Cover Story: Philanthropy for Peace at the One World Institute
28
Featured Country: Indonesia: The Emerald of the Equator
29
Travel: Bali, the Island of the Gods, Awaits
30
Travel Tips: Travel Tips to Indonesia
32
Profile: Rozita Villanueva Lee
34
Profile: Famous People from ASEAN Countries
36
Business: Business Trends in Southeast Asia
29
26
PHILANTHROPY FOR PEACE AT THE ONE WORLD INSTITUTE
38
Technology: Technology Trends
40
Non-Profit: Non-Profit Organizations Working in ASEAN Countries
42
Fashion: The Southeast Asian Fashion Scene Demands the World’s Attention
44
Recipe: Quick Thai Pineapple Rice with Chicken and Red Bell Peppers
45
Recipe: Adobong Baboy
46
Recipe: Hainanese Chicken Rice
BALI, THE ISLAND OF THE GODS, AWAITS WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
JAN-FEB 2014
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FROM THE EDITOR CREDITS
Welcome to the first-ever edition of ASEAN Life! Since March 2007, California Media International, Inc. (CMI) publishes the highly-successful in-language KABARI News for
Publisher: John Oei
Indonesians worldwide, a free monthly printed and digital magazine. The visionaries, John Oei and Vonny Oei, did their homework
Managing Directors: Sakri Dewi Tirtowidjojo Lisa Tungka
more than a year ago and assembled an international team for their next publishing venture, ASEAN Life magazine, the “Information and Intergeneration Bridge for communities of SouthEast Asian ancestry.”
Editor in Chief Lorna L. Dietz
For the first time in ethnic media, CMI expands the original
Artistic Development Astrid Prayogo Nanang Putra Video Development Theresia Puspitasari Contributors Agnes C. dela Cruz Rom Kenneth Sales Bernadine Racoma Mark dela Cerna Noemi L. Dado Maan Bellosillo Rhodora Montemayor-Palinar Rad Zarei Michelle San Miguel Lorna Lardizabal Paul Spinrad Dr. Taruna Ikrar, MD, MS, PhD Chief Operating Officer: Indriati Oei HOW TO REACH US ASEAN Life & Kabari Los Angeles: 731 N. Beach Blvd, La Habra, CA 90631 (213) 550-3888 San Francisco: 1788 19th Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94122 (415) 213-7323 Info@Asean-Life.com www.Asean-Life.com
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JAN-FEB 2014
foundation of ASEAN into a lifestyle movement. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, founded on August 8, 1967, was conceived as an inter-governmental organization with an intention: Collaborate and cooperate with its 10-member countries. The ASEAN Declaration stated, among its guiding principles, that ASEAN represents “the collective will of the nations of Southeast Asia to bind themselves together in friendship and cooperation and, through joint efforts and sacrifices, secure for their peoples and for posterity the blessings of peace, freedom and prosperity.” ASEAN Life synthesizes the lifestyle of these 10 countries that are enjoying its regional abundance and shared triumphs: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Why “ASEAN Life?”. We want to know more about each other. We seek to find out what binds us as a region and as a people. We want to hear young, emerging, and older voices. We are looking for opportunities to work together --- and gather as an ASEAN community. My experience as an ethnic media practitioner and community publicist started in cyber-space. The year was 1996. My world at that time was all about collecting my friends’ stories and events online and sharing these highlights to a private electronic mail listserv. Today, I continue to be an advocate of ethnic media. I support my colleagues as we showcase the stories about our communities to the people we serve and to the general marketplace. I continue to be inspired by the passion of our communities --- their “spoken word” and clear actions. We have shared dreams, hopes, causes, and celebrations. And yes, there are differences --- the “spices of life.” Somewhere in this magazine, we’ve written down ASEAN Life’s INTENTION. Just like any new-born baby, ASEAN Life magazine will grow up, evolve, and mature. I constantly remind the contributors, advertisers, and publishers: “Don’t think like an Indonesian, Filipino, or Singaporean. Ask yourself, ‘What would an ASEAN think, say, or do?’” We thank this diverse group of nations for banding together with political and economic empowerment in mind. ASEAN Life takes the organization’s guiding principles to the next level so we can continue to “build community.” Just to be clear, ASEAN Life is not affiliated with ASEAN, the organization. We are proud to be ASEANs. As fellow ASEANs, let’s do the neighborly thing. Let’s stay connected. I look forward to hearing from you.
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INTENTION
The magazine’s name is intriguing: ASEAN Life.
ASEAN Life’s intention is to become a strong vehicle that raises awareness, motivates involvement, and instills
I
t ’s a l l a b o u t t h e l i fe s ty l e s ,
dedication among the communities of
triumphs, achievements, and
SouthEast Asian ancestry. It’s about
celebrations of 10 SouthEast
developing an ASEAN consciousness.
Asian communities: Brunei Darussalam,
We aim to develop an ASEAN
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
consciousness in everyone through
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,
campaigns that develop a sense of pride
and Vietnam.
about the beauty of everything SouthEast
Simply stated: ASEAN Life is the
Asian. Whether it’s about adventure
ON THE COVER:
Information and Intergeneration Bridge for
trips to our motherlands, fashion trends,
Dr. Yolanda Ortega Stern, Ph.D. ,
communities of SouthEast Asian ancestry.
culinary explorations, cultural programs,
president of One World Institute,
In the United States and around the
shared celebrations, or the pride of our
a private health and education
world, people of SouthEast Asian ancestry
achievements — as a bi-monthly magazine,
foundation, wears a colorful, hand-
have their own lifestyle: Some of the old
we want to hear our intergenerational
woven attire traditionally worn
country, some of their adopted country,
experiences, conversations, and insights.
by the “Yakan” people, one of the
with lots of influences from their family
It’s not only about the wise elders we
major indigenous Muslim tribes in
values and their immediate environment,
feature but also about the next generation
the Mindanao region of Southern
especially media. We support our “insider”
of children, nieces, and nephews. For
Philippines.
communities through in-language and in-
instance, we hear the neophytes as well
means “Dayak Origin,” as they
culture tri-media and digital media. We
as the experts in business, professionals
are believed to be descendants of
encourage the symbiotic relationships
or entrepreneurs. The fusion artists and
the Orang Dyaks or Tagihamas of
with the “outsiders,” a.k.a. “Mainstream
designers also have a voice, whether it is
eastern Indonesia.
America.” They get to know us and
Pan-Asian, Euro-Asian or Asian American.
participate in our diverse, “mixed-up-like-
When our vibrant 10 communities
apple-pie-and-jackfruit” lifestyles and
achieve these intentions, goals, and
www.EthnicGroupsPhilippines.com
values.
objectives, our SouthEast Asian ancestry
Photographer credits:
Creating interest about our
will continue to thrive. An intergenerational
Butch Monserrat
communities is a prime directive. When
community advocate with 40-plus
we showcase the value and heritage of
years’ experience wrote us recently,
SouthEast Asian ancestry to Mainstream
predicting ASEAN Life’s future: “Therefore,
America, ASEAN Life delivers a powerful
successions of new generation after
message.
generation of community advocates for
How do we create interest? Through our
Asian heritage will continue to thrive and
unconditional, generous support of each
to replicate itself as generation ‘bridge
other.
builders,’ reborn each time.” v
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JAN-FEB 2014
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The
word
“Yakan”
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7
ASEAN IMPORTANT EVENTS
JANUARY
BRUNEI
CAMBODIA
INDONESIA
LAO PDR
23 / New Year’s Day 14 / Maulidur Rasul (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday) 31 / Chinese New Year
01 / New Year’s Day 07 / Victory Day
01 / New Year’s Day 14 / Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday 31 / Chinese New Year
01 / New Year’s Day 06 / Pathet Lao Day 20 / Army Day 31 / Chinese New Year (Eve)
MALAYSIA 01 / New Year’s Day
(except in Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis & Terengganu)
(only in Negeri Sembilan)
14 / Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, Maulidur Rasul, Mawlid al-Nabi, Birthday of Yang Dipertuan Besar 15 / Birthday of Sultan of Kedah (only in Kedah) 31 / Chinese New Year
MYANMAR
PHILIPPINES
SINGAPORE
THAILAND
VIETNAM
01 / Kayin New Year 01 - 03 / Akha New Year Celebration 04 / Independence Day
01 / New Year’s Day 31 / Chinese New Year
01 / New Year’s Day 31 / Chinese New Year
01 / New Year’s Day 11 / National Children’s Day 16 / Teacher’s Day 31 / Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day
01 / Tet Duong Lich (New Year’s Day) 30 / Tet Nguyen Dan 31 / Tet Festival
FEBRUARY BRUNEI
CAMBODIA
23 / National Day
14 / Meak Bochea Day, Valentine’s Day at Siem Reap
INDONESIA
LAO PDR
01 / Chinese New Year’s Day
MALAYSIA 01 / Chinese New Year Second Day
(except in Kelantan and Terengganu),
Federal Territory Day
(only in Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Putrajaya)
15 / Thaimpusam
MYANMAR
PHILIPPINES
12 / Union Day
25 / People Power Day
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JAN-FEB 2014
SINGAPORE
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(only in Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Penang, Selangor)
THAILAND
VIETNAM
01 / 02 / 14 /
01 - 04 / Tet Festival 12 / Lim Festival 14 / Perfume Festival
Second Day of Chinese New Year Third Day of Chinese New Year Valentine’s Day, Makha Bucha Day
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JAN-FEB 2014
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FACTOIDS
is the official religion with 67% of the population practicing the faith, Buddhism and Christianity also exist. The citizens enjoy a high standard of living and do not pay taxes. Citizens are charged B$1 for medical consultation. If they need medical assistance that is not available in Brunei, the
I
Brunei Darussalam
government pays for their medical trip and hospitalization overseas. GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
t is often referred to as Brunei. The
10,000 residents. Majority of Bruneians
country’s official name is Nation
have settled in Bandar Seri Begawan, the
Brunei’s political system is governed
of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, or
country’s capital. Muara is a port town while
by the Malay Islamic Monarchy, under the
in Malay, Negara Brunei Darussalam. This
Kuala Belait and Seria are oil-producing
concept of Melayu Islam Beraja or MIB,
crude oil- and natural gas-rich nation, with
towns. Panaga, located in Belait is home to
which encompasses the country’s political
a total area of 5,765 square kilometers is an
numerous expatriates as this is where the
framework, Islamic religion and Malay
ASEAN member nation. It is a land that has
British Army housing and the Royal Dutch
culture. The country based its legal system on
a predominantly Malay culture with heavy
Shell are located.
British common law but it can be superceded by Islamic Shariah law when necessary.
Islamic influences. Although it embraces
With a tropical equatorial climate, Brunei
modernity and had been influenced by the
experiences earthquakes and typhoons but
With full executive authority under the
Western culture of the British, it is more
the occurrence of flood is rare. The seasonal
1959 constitution, the head of state is His
conservative than neighboring Malaysia.
forest fires in Indonesia envelop Brunei in
Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji
With very little arable land, Brunei depends
smoke and haze. Temperature in Brunei is
Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah.
on imports, with about 60% of its food
tolerable, with the April to May average
He has emergency powers renewable every
requirements sourced outside the county,
reaching 24.7 °C or 76.5 °F and the October
two years. His Majesty also functions as
from which 75% is imported from other
to December average coming up to 23.8 °C
Brunei’s Defense, Finance and Prime Minister.
ASEAN countries.
or 74.8 °F. Annual average is in the mid-20s centigrade or about 79 °F.
FOREIGN RELATIONS Brunei is a member of the Commonwealth
GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION Brunei is composed of two parts,
THE BRUNEIANS
after it became independent of British rule
completely separated by water, but is
The people of Brunei are multiracial,
on January 1, 1984. It joined the ASEAN
surrounded by Sarawak, Malaysia. It
with about 66.3% being of Malay race.
on January 7 of the same year, and joined
shares land borders with Malaysia for 381
About 11.2% of the population is made up
the United Nations on September 21, also
kilometers.
of Chinese, followed by a 3.7% indigenous
in 1984. It is likewise a full member of the
population. The rest is made up of other
Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the
nationals, comprising 19.1%.
date of its independence. It has signed a
As of July 2013, Brunei’s population is estimated to be 415,717. Close to 97% of the total population lives in Brunei-Muara,
Literacy in Brunei is 93%. English and
Memorandum of Agreement in 2009 with
Tutong and Belait in the western part of the
Malay are national/official languages.
the Philippines for farm-related investment
country. The eastern part of Brunei, wherein
Chinese is also widely spoken plus eight
and trade and agriculture. Brunei right now
Temburong District is located, only has about
other regional languages. Although Islam
also lays claim to the Spratly Islands. v
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JAN-FEB 2014
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Photo by Apple Foodees : Malaysian Food Blog, www.flickr.com
WHAT WE SHARE IN COMMON
Being geographically located near each other, it is inevitable for Southeast Asian countries to influence each other in many different aspects. In fact, this influence can be traced hundreds of years ago.
T
he interaction among Southeast
countries. The “Bihun” or rice noodle has
present in each of these countries reflect
Asians in the past has led to
the same name both in the Philippines and
just how prayerful the people are.
several influences that can
Malaysia, though it is spelled with an “o” in
Greetings are also an essential part of
still be seen until now. Let us take a closer
the Philippines. The big noodles are called
these countries’ culture. For Thais, they
look at how similar some Southeast Asian
“koey teow” in Malaysia and are also very
have to make the “Sawadee” gesture each
countries such as Malaysia, Philippines
popular in Thailand as “sen yai” but you
time they meet someone, especially those
and Thailand are in terms of food, culture,
will be understood even if you call it “koey
who are older than them. In Malaysia, it
religion, language, and lifestyle in general.
teow.” Rice is also a staple food in these
is common for men to do a handshake
countries. Each country has its own version
followed by a slight touching of their heart
FOOD
of fried rice. In Malaysia, it is called “nasi
when they meet. For women, kissing on both
Malay and Thai dishes are mostly
goreng.” It is “sinangag” in the Philippines
cheeks is usually done. For Filipinos, making
spicy. Special dishes coming from each
and in Thailand, it is called “khao phat.” The
“mano” to the elderly is a sign of respect.
country can be easily found in the other
taste is also more or less the same, made
This is where they take either hand of the
country. Northern Malaysia in particular
unique by the addition of other ingredients.
elderly and put it to their foreheads. This is
almost has the exact types of food that Thai people love. Filipino dishes, on the
also done for elders in Malaysia. It is also CULTURE AND RELIGION
common for Filipinos to hug and kiss each
other hand, tend to be sweet and salty.
A lot of cultural celebrations and
other on the cheeks especially if they have
However, despite such differences, there
practices in these three countries are
not met for a long time or they are about to
are still certain dishes that are common to
mainly influenced by a dominant religion. It
say goodbye.
the other countries. The Filipino barbecue
is Islam in Malaysia, Buddhism in Thailand,
Festivals are likewise very common in
and Malaysian satay are more or less the
and Christianity in the Philippines. Though
these countries and are present almost
same. Filipinos love “inihaw” or grilled meat,
they have diverse beliefs, it can be easily
the entire year. Most provinces and states
which is also very popular in Thailand.
observed that they all are prayerful. The
also have their own form of celebration for
Fried noodles are common to all these
number of mosques, churches and temples
different reasons. However, in Malaysia,
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JAN-FEB 2014
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the biggest celebration is the Hari Raya.
(same for both) which means scissors.
heading towards modernization through
This is a 3-day celebration done at the end
Some Malay words are the same with
development of various industries. The
of the Ramadan season. The Philippines,
certain Filipino dialects. Examples are dua
people have moved forward as well in terms
being a dominantly Christian country,
(M), duwa (Cebuano) or two and telinga
of technology and its use in education,
has Christmas as its biggest celebration.
(M), talinga (Ilonggo) which means ears.
communication, and transportation.
Filipinos, working abroad, go home just to
Malaysia and Thailand do not just have
However, for all three countries, it is still
be a part of this celebration. In Thailand,
similar words, but a lot of Malay can speak
very common to see extended families since
Songkran Festival, or the Thai New Year, is
Thai and the other way around, especially
they all prefer to live with their parents
their biggest celebration. However, despite
for those who live near the border. If you
even if they already have a family of their
different celebrations being done, all three
go to Kelantan and Perlis in Malaysia or
own; something that is not that common
countries celebrate it with lots of food,
Songkhla in Thailand, this is very evident.
somewhere else. When it comes to fashion,
going home to pay respect to the elderly
Thais also use the word “kub” for men and
most Malays still remain modest and
and gathering of families.
“kha” for women to indicate politeness.
conservative. Though Thais and Filipinos
Filipinos also use the words “po” or “opo” to
have been greatly influenced by Western
indicate the same. These words don’t have a
culture, a lot of them still preserve their
Malays have a very huge influence
literal meaning, but are used to sound more
traditional way of dressing up.
on Filipinos as they have served as the
polite. Surprisingly, there are words that are
Indeed, these neighboring Southeast
backbone of Filipino culture even before
almost the same in all languages. The word
Asian countries have great influence on
colonization began. This is the reason why
“this” in Malaysia is “ini”, in Thai is “a ni”,
each other. Thus, until now, they remain
the Filipino language has a lot of similarities
and in Cebuano (a regional language in the
close and have strong cultural ties. There are
with that of the Bahasa Melayu. Some of
Philippines), it’s “ini”.
also some bilateral projects being funded by
LANGUAGE
these words include puti (F), putih (M), which means white, payong (F), payung (M) which means umbrella, and gunting
each government to help the other. This LIFESTYLE
kind of friendship that took hundreds of
Currently, all these countries are
years in the making will definitely remain strong for the years to come. v
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JAN-FEB 2014
13
QUOTABLE QUOTES
Whether you’re surfing on the beaches in Bali, visiting Buddhist temples in Thailand or you’re hiking on the breathtaking mountains at the rice terraces in the Philippines, the diversity of these Southeast Asian countries is unlike any other.
“‘Djarek (Djalannja Revolusi Kita)
“Given our concern to protect the pillars
Bagaikan Malaikat Turun Dari Langit
of our democracy, the extra-constitutional
(Learning without thinking is useless, but
removal of the President is not an ideal we
thinking without learning is very dangerous!)”
would want to aspire for. But in an environment where abuse of power, in the face of weak
-Indonesia, 17 August 1961. Stated
democratic institutions, closes all doors of
by Sukarno Kusno Sosrodihardjo during
legitimate redress, sadly, we are too often
his Independence Day speech. He is
pushed to the brink.”
responsible for Indonesia’s freedom from the Netherlands and was the first President of the country.
I
-Philippines, 26 February 2008. Stated by Corazon Aquino on the day after the twenty-second EDSA revolution
t is for this reason why ASEAN
anniversary. She was the first woman that
nations shine brighter than other
became the President of the Philippines. She
countries in Asia. Their colorful
has also restored the independence of the
lifestyle, extraordinary culture, and friendly
Filipinos from the dictatorship of Ferdinand
locals are the result of their diverse past and
Marcos.
their economic success. ““If you believe in democracy, you must IT’S NOT AN EASY TASK
believe in it unconditionally. If you believe that
Maintaining these ASEAN goals is not
men should be free, then, they should have the
easy. There are still struggles within and
right of free association, of free speech, of free
without. Yet, there are many individuals
publication. Then, no law should permit those
that made a stand, who stood up and
democratic processes to be set at nought.”
made the region and the world listen. They showed outstanding bravery and courage to
-Singapore, 27 April 1955. Stated by Lee
make their country proud. They embodied
Kuan Yew during his speech as an opposition
ASEAN’s ideals with their unforgettable
leader. He is the Father of Singapore and is
statements that have changed the lives of
responsible for transforming the country
their people and of the world.
into the most developed nation in Southeast Asia today.
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JAN-FEB 2014
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“Disunited,
“Open
your
confused about Islam,
hea r t. B e co l o u r
fighting each other for
blind. Be race blind.
power and lacking in
See instead our
essential knowledge
fellow human beings
and skills... Muslims
bonded by love for
today have reached
the same homeland.
the lowest point of
Understand the truth
their development.”
that differences are not weaknesses, but
-Malaysia, January
our strengths.”
2003.
Stated by Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad during an interview. He is
-Thailand, 28 August 2013. Stated by Anand Panyarachun during
considered as the Father of Development and is responsible for
an interview with the Bangkok Post. He was known for ratifying the
the modernization of Malaysia. He was the fourth Prime Minister
“People’s Constitution” and is popular for his integrity and practical
of the country.
leadership during his administration. He was elected twice as the Prime Minister of the country.
These quotes are from the five countries that have founded ASEAN. These outstanding leaders have fought their way against all odds to protect the nation, their people, and to ultimately avoid abuse of power and political instability. They have inspired the world that everything can be done with good faith, hope, and unity. Their principles and beliefs have become the backbone of ASEAN, which has continued to prosper and grow. v (Photos: Sukarno Kusno Sosrodihardjo, www.penasoekarno.wordpress.com | Corazon Aquino, www.img.timeinc.net | Lee Kuan Yew, www.l.ymig.com | Tun Dr. Mahathir
Advertise at ASEAN Life!
Mohamad, www.mmu.edu.my | Anand Panyarachun, www.xtimeline.com)
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ENTERTAINMENT
Entertainment Exchange in the ASEAN:
Music, Television Drama, and Variety Shows Perhaps there is nowhere else in the world where conditions are more varied for the existing forms of media and entertainment to thrive in than in Southeast Asia.
conductor Darrell Ang. Malaysian pop singer Siti Nurhaliza is popular not only in Malaysia but also in Brunei, Singapore and Indonesia. Malaysian legendary rock band Search has greatly influenced the
H
rock music scene in Indonesia. owever, despite differences in
The Indonesian music scene is very
political, social and religious
much alive and home-grown talents are
settings, ASEAN member
increasing, with their popularity spreading
countries have surprisingly found common
to neighboring Brunei, Malaysia and
ground in the forms of entertainment that
Singapore. Pop music in Indonesia was
are patronized by the majority.
previously influenced by Hollywood and Bollywood but their pop music still retains much of the local sentiments. MTV Asia
FAVORING FELLOW ASIANS
has featured several Indonesian pop groups
generation equally favors Western
and they all have been actively touring the
Photo by Izrulazhar, www.flickr.com
In Southeast Asia today, the young and Asian influences when it comes to their musical preferences. There was a time when Southeast Asian pop culture borrowed largely from Western influences. But the popularity of pop groups from Korea which launched the subculture of K-Pop to unbelievable heights has served to somewhat regionalize pop culture.
Siti Nurhaliza, a Malaysian pop singer
on 7, Dewa 19, Gigi, Radja and Peterpan. Japanese and South Korean pop groups have also influenced the formation of local Indonesia pop acts. In rock, the most notable are Jamrud, /rif, Netral and Slank. Likewise, Filipino solo acts and groups have been creating waves in the music scene. Filipino balladeer Christian
South Korean boy bands and girl bands have strongly influenced the choices and
region. Acts include Nidji, D’Masiv, Sheila
POP CULTURE ICONS
Bautista is a big hit in Indonesia. Rock
preferences of Southeast Asian audiences.
Singapore has a small music scene
group Slapshock, started Project E.A.R.
K-pop dominates not just the airwaves
but there are several bands, individual
(East Asian Revolution), a super group
but the fashion scene as well. The rather
performers and metal rock groups that have
composed of Slapshock, Ahli Fiqik of
unregulated exchanges that continuously
garnered interest outside of Singapore.
Singapore, Saint Loco of Indonesia and
happen online via social media platforms
Take for example violinist Vanessa-Mae,
Thaitanium and Silksounds from Thailand
are further fueling the trend.
Sophie Koh, Dawn Xianah Moon and
in 2008, debuting at MTV Asia Awards
16
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For instance, the fantasy TV series, “Amaya,” is now a hit with audiences of every age in Cambodia. “Amaya” refers to the name of the protagonist tribal princess in this fantasy TV drama series that also features historical elements of a 16th century kingdom in pre-colonial Philippines. The title role is played by award-winning actress Marian Rivera, Photo: www.philnews.ph
a “mestiza,” or of mixed Spanish and Filipino descent. The strikingly beautiful Filipina actress also played the title role of “Marimar.” FRANCHISING VARIETY SHOWS Aside from drama “teleseryes,” the held in Malaysia. Urbandub, another rock
actresses. The network has presented
Philippine entertainment industry is
group had impressed Asean music lovers
more than 10 Filipino television dramas
starting to spread its influence to its ASEAN
with their recent Singapore tour.
and all were huge hits, even the ones that
neighbors in the realm of noontime variety
have not been aired in the Philippines for
programs. In 2013, “Eat Bulaga Indonesia”
TELEVISION DRAMA SERIES
many years such as “Pangako Sa ‘Yo” (My
celebrated its one-year anniversary. “Eat
ADAPTATIONS
Promise to You) and the Filipino adaptation
Bulaga” (Lunchtime Surprise!) is a two and
Korean dramas do not have the sole
of the Mexican hit series “Marimar.” The
half-hour noontime Filipino variety show
monopoly of ASEAN television viewing
network has also collaborated with a local
that has been on air since July 30, 1979.
these days. In Phnom Penh, the capital
production company to adapt two Filipino
The show has the distinction of being the
of Cambodia, the streets are emptied at
series for Cambodia. The move proved
first show of its kind in the Philippines to be
12 noon, much like what happens in the
successful and there are plans to do more
franchised by a foreign country. It has only
Philippines during every single match of
as Cambodians producers strengthen
been one year, but the Indonesian version
boxing champion and local hero Manny
their linkage with the Filipino networks
dominates the ratings in its time slot.
“Pacman” Pacquiao. Cambodians have
that create and air hit drama series, one
Eat Bulaga Indonesia’s maiden episode
caught the “teleserye” (tele for television
after another.
was aired on July 16, 2012 and it even features a Filipino host, Leo Consul. There
and serye for series) fever that pervades the Philippines. Now, Cambodians have
are 14 hosts in Eat Bulaga Indonesia, led
APPEAL TO AUDIENCES
learned to follow Filipino television shows
Audiences, both young and old are
by Uya Kuya and Rian Ibram. The format
in a local channel called CTN-MyTV, aside
intrigued by Filipino culture and tradition
and the segments are very similar but
from their Korean and Chinese favorites.
manifested in these shows especially
the Indonesian show is scheduled in the
Cambodia’s CTN-MyTV has exclusive
since they find similarities to their own. In
afternoon while the original Filipino show
rights to Filipino programs and the deputy
Cambodia, Filipino dramas appeal to older
hits television screens at noon. This is to
manager calls the imports “fabulous,”
audiences who could relate more to the
allow for Salat or prayer time in Indonesia,
referring to the production, plots, as well
culture of the Philippines than to American
since majority of the citizens practice
as the attractiveness of the actors and
or European shows available on cable.
Islam. v
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17
CULTURE
Mano Po, Pakikisama at Utang na Loob right hand and bow until their forehead
(meat cooked in soy sauce, vinegar and
touches the hand. “Mano” as described
peppercorns) and sinigang (sour broth with
in contemporary dictionary is to “kiss the
meat and vegetables) served with plenty of
hand” and is the Spanish word for hand.
steaming white rice are staple, they are not
“Pakikisama” has a very deep meaning.
averse to eating burgers, pizzas, spaghettis
It means comradeship; getting along
and other food served at fast food joints
with others. Its origins are sama (to go
and restaurants. They either eat with their
with), kasama (companion) and paki
hands or use a spoon, knife and fork.
(please). From these words, “pakikisama”
More than 80% of the people remain
truly means “getting along with others,”
as Roman Catholics and are tolerant of
stretched to getting others out of a scrape
other religions like Islam and various
or helping save face.
other Christian religions. Patintero (tag),
“Utang na loob” is a debt of gratitude.
tumbang preso (downing the opponents’
It can be an endless debt starting from the
can), piko (hopscotch) and luksong-tinik
first generation and end in the very last
(jumping over thorns – fingers or a stick)
generation. It is a tradition also practiced in
are traditional children’s games.
other East Asian countries such as China,
T
he Filipinos have a very rich culture that is best shown in the county’s dances, festivals,
Filipino hospitality is widely known. You can visit a poor family and still get the best
Japan and Korea. Filipinos are musically and artistically
treatment they can offer. You can come at
is
lunch or dinner time unannounced and still
religious observations and manners in
kundiman (serenade), modern Filipinos are
get invited to share in whatever the family
and out of the home. Their tradition is
belting out Asian and Western songs with
is having. It is all right to make a thumb’s
influenced by several cultures, particularly
class, earning them worldwide accolades.
up sign to say you are okay, but you are
Malay, Spanish, Chinese, American and
They excel in music, films, politics,
not allowed to point an index finger at
other Asian and Western countries.
literature, publishing, broadcasting and
someone. However, you should watch their
Majority of the Filipinos speak very
fashion.
lips or the raising of their chin to indicate
inclined.
While
traditional
music
good English, compared to other Asian
Filipinos speak over 170 regional
neighbors. Traditional Filipino customs,
languages most of which belong to the
While the wealth of Filipino culture is
beliefs and way of life may not be too
Austronesian language family from the
deep and wide, one thing is certain: The
evident in the large urban capitals but a
Western
language
family is still the focus of Filipinos and
trip to the provinces will open your eyes
group while Filipino and English are the
familial ties remain tight. It is part of the
(and your mind) to the richness of Filipino
official languages.
Filipinos’ culture to be friendly, venerate
culture.
Malayo-Polynesian
direction.
Filipinos have traditional dances like
elders and have respect for the family.
“Mano po” is what the young ones
Tinikling and Cariñosa, but Filipinos are
Despite hardships, the resilient Filipinos
say to an older person when they ask
very adept at dancing the latest dance
still manage to greet people with a sweet
for their blessings. They take the elder’s
craze. They love to eat and while adobo
smile and engaging laughter. v
18
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LANGUAGE LESSON
Photo by Michael Lorenzo - Nazreth, www.sxc.hu
Now that the explanation of what Filipino or Tagalog is and has evolved into, let’s learn some Filipino words and maybe, a few phrases. Filipino is a rich language, and there are words spelled the same way but with the placement of accent in pronunciation, can mean differently. Most of the words commonly used are Spanish in origin. Exciting, isn’t it, but it could be confusing to some who are not used to it.
SAME SPELLING, DIFFERENT MEANINGS
Do You Speak
chin
Babâ
to go down, to dismount
Babá
Filipino? F
Babà
to lean or rest against the hands
Bagay
harmonious, fitted, suitable
Bagay
a thing, something
Baga
embers, live coal
ilipino is one of two national
We can say that Filipino is an enhanced
Bagâ
lungs
languages in the Philippines. The
version of Tagalog, and in some context, is
Bagá
a particle, used in
other one is English. According to
actually the formal term for Tagalog. Filipino
a 2007 data, there are 25 million Filipinos
and Tagalog are not different, and whether
Bukas
tomorrow
speaking the language, which is part of
you call it Filipino, Tagalog or Pilipino, these
Bukás
open
the 181 living languages spoken in the
languages use just one grammar. Filipino
Dating
former
is more modern and accepting of other
Dating
to arrive, arrival
The question is, if a Filipino speaks
languages than Tagalog, in the sense that
Basa
to read
Filipino, who then speaks Tagalog? Well,
in pure Tagalog, the word dictionary would
Basâ
moist, wet
according to the 1987 Constitution, Article
be “talatinigan” whereas in Filipino, it is all
Amin
ours
14(6), Filipino is the national language and
right to say “diksyunaryo,” which is actually
Amin
admit
it will be “further developed and enriched
Spanish in origin (diccionario). There is even
Tayô
to stand (up)
on the basis of existing Philippine and
a term called Tag-lish, which combines
Tayo
us
other languages.” In 1959 the language
Tagalog words with English. While Filipino
Tamà
correct
was termed Pilipino in an attempt to
is taught in school as a subject, English is
Tama
to be hit
disassociate it with Tagalog, which is an
still the medium of instruction for all levels.
Mura
cheap
Mura
to scold, to swear
Philippines.
ethnic group found in Luzon.
asking questions
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19
REPETITIVE WORDS
SPANISH TO FILIPINO Apellido
apelyido (last
Lavar
name)
maglaba (to wash clothes)
Querida
kerida (lover)
Diseño
disenyo (design)
Siempre
siyempre (of
Explicar
eksplika (to
course)
explain)
Labios
labi (lips)
Barato
barat (stingy)
Fiesta
piyesta (feast)
La tienda
tindahan (store)
Muñeca
manika (doll)
Gastar
gastos (expenses)
Ducha
dutsa (shower)
Tacon
takong (shoe
Toalla
tuwalya (towel)
Share your experience as an ASEAN American!
heels)
One peculiarity of the Filipino language is word repetition, which is quite common in Austronesian languages. It is either to give meaning or emphasis to the word. It is reduplication, which changes the meaning of the word. It can also indicate plurality. When used in names, for which the Filipinos have a propensity for, it indicates endearment. Notice the use of hyphen in these words. Let’s take a look at some examples: Paru-paro
butterfly
Do you know of a community leader or business leader whose achievements or contributions are a shining example of your motherland's honored values?
Maya-maya
in a little while
Please email us at Info@ASEAN-Life.com.
(also the name of a delicious fish, called crimson snapper in English) Liko-liko
crooked
Anting-anting
amulet
Isa-isa
one by one
Unti-unti
very slowly
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HEALTH
Health Issues in ASEAN Countries
and Addressing Resistance to Antimalarial Medicines” on November 20, 2012. Measles is another health problem affecting the region. Around 45% of global fatalities, or 70,700 children died because
Photo by Muscle Injection, www.flickr.com
of the disease in 2011. It is estimated that
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN is an organization with most member countries still far from being considered as advanced or first class countries.
P
over 8 million children don’t have any form of protection against the disease. Non-communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies are also significant health issues among ASEAN countries. Southeast Asia has 27% of the global disease burden due to noncommunicable diseases. Every year, nearly 8
overty is still a problem in the
and unsafe agricultural produce affects the
million people die due to non-communicable
region, and is reflected in the
lives of millions of people in the region. The
health conditions. This is more than half of
region’s health situation. The
threats of A1H1 and swine flu are big health
all deaths recorded in the region. Smoking
economic, political, and social diversity of
problems that require careful and decisive
and other vices including habitual alcohol
ASEAN societies also contribute to health
solutions.
consumption, drug addiction and the consumption of unhealthy food contribute
issues. PREVAILING HEALTH WOES THE ASEAN HEALTH SITUATION
to the prevalence of major health threats.
The Philippines has to wrestle with
Data compiled from the World
poverty and a large population to make
REGIONAL ACTION PLAN ON HEALTHY
Health Organization, the United Nations
healthcare more accessible to more citizens.
LIFESTYLES
Population Fund, and the World Bank reveal
Burma and Vietnam are trying to address the
As ASEAN economies steadily gain
a great disparity in health conditions. Richer
spread of HIV/AIDS. HIV prevalence in Burma
ground, new health problems notably emerge.
countries like Singapore and Brunei tend to
is estimated at 1.3% while it is 0.5% for
Surin Pitsuwan, ASEAN Secretary-General,
have healthier citizens while the less wealthy
Vietnam. Thailand is seeking to fix the health
said that wealth increase across Southeast
ones like Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam suffer
disparity between the country’s wealthy
Asian countries is introducing a new wave
from lower access to health care and are
and poor populations. Even relatively-rich
of health problems such as diabetes, lung
less prepared in handling emergency health
Singapore has to deal with health issues,
disease, heart disease, and hypertension.
issues and threats.
mainly attributed to pollution and unhealthy
Lack of exercise, stress from work or business
lifestyles.
endeavors, consumption of instant food and
Earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and volcanic eruptions cause numerous fatalities
Malaria is still a major health burden.
sugary beverages, and vices such as smoking
and consequent environmental conditions
Eliminating the disease has become a
and alcohol binging are the identified culprits
that further affect people’s lives. Earthquakes
national goal for Cambodia, Indonesia,
of these non-communicable diseases.
have been big problems in Indonesia in the
Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and
ASEAN currently has a regional action
recent decades. Floods have been chronically
Vietnam. Successes in malarial control are
plan to make all citizens adopt healthy
affecting many areas in the Philippines and
threatened by the emerging resistance to
lifestyles by 2020. It seeks to educate and
Thailand.
antimalarial medicines in the region. Because
empower everyone to live healthily and help
International trade is also one area that
of this, several countries have signed the
create an environment that provides for more
influences health conditions across Southeast
“Declaration of the 7th East Asia Summit
accessible and affordable healthy lifestyle
Asia. The spread of cheap but tainted goods
on Regional Responses to Malaria Control
choices. v
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21
INVESTING
Crowdfunding: An Introduction Crowdfunding is a new word that simply means collecting relatively small amounts of money from large numbers of people. The word may be new --- but the phenomenon is not.
I
n 1885, the pedestal for the Statue
new locations, manufacturing electronic
investing, informed by the U.S. example.
of Liberty was crowdfunded by
devices, and setting up health clinics.
The World Bank recently published a
contributions from the public
Current regulations only allow
report, “Crowdfunding’s Potential for
through a campaign led by newspaper
crowdfunding for donations although
the Developing World,” which argues
magnate William Randolph Hearst.
fundraisers typically promise rewards or
that countries in the developing world
In 1992, Jerry Brown, who is now the
“perks” to their donors: fund a movie and
might use crowdfunding to “leapfrog”
Governor of California, financed his run
you’ll be thanked in the credits, for example,
the complex financial structures of more
for President through contributions of $25
or fund a restaurant and you’re invited
established economic power nations, and
or less collected via a toll-free telephone
to the launch banquet. As crowdfunding
more efficiently foster entrepreneurship
number. And for a long time, schools,
grew and evolved, many advocates felt
and grow their economies. Excerpts from
cultural institutions, aid organizations,
that there was a need for new laws to allow
the World Bank’s report follow this article.
medical foundations, and other nonprofits
people to invest through crowdfunding.
Some people in the U.S. focus on how
have used TV pledge drives, mailings, and
They would then have a financial reward
the new laws will allow people anywhere
other methods for public fundraising.
for helping with the success of small
to invest in startups that could become
In 2009, websites like Kickstarter
businesses that they believed in. The idea
big companies and yield huge profits
(kickstarter.com) began giving people
proved popular --- and a law permitting
--- “the next Facebook,” as they say.
an easy way to collect funds online to
crowdfunded investments passed in 2012
Some crowdfunding advocates see more
support their own projects. Anyone could
as part of the federal JOBS Act. Meanwhile,
potential for these laws to help smaller-
do this. You no longer had to be a large
more local-oriented versions of the law
scale local investing within communities.
organization with the right kind of bank
have passed in some states.
Immigrant communities in the U.S.
accounts and software systems running on
Small businesses in most parts of the
already have excellent records for local
your web server. This new, democratized
U.S., at this time, cannot use crowdfunding
entrepreneurship, thanks to their close-
form of fundraising, called crowdfunding,
to raise investments from the general public
knit social ties and mentorship. Some
has quickly grown in popularity. Today,
because the regulations are still being
believe that it is exactly these types of
hundreds of crowdfunding websites based
worked out. They are, however, expected to
communities that can benefit most from
all over the world handle billions of dollars
go live in the first half of 2014. Meanwhile,
the new investment laws. As the World
in combined transactions each year, to
many other countries are considering or
Bank report suggests, immigrants in
fund diverse ventures such as making
already have new laws to allow crowdfund
diaspora might contribute to crowdfunding
movies, helping restaurants expand to 22
JAN-FEB 2014
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
efforts in their home countries for multiple
reasons: to individually help with those
to raise funds for a business, a cause, or
sites such as Malaysia’s pitchIN and
efforts, to help their motherland as a
a creative project, you should know that
SocialSharity, or Indonesia’s Wujudkan and
whole, and to strengthen their ties to the
it isn’t easy. You can’t just ask for money
BursaIde. Or they can use Indiegogo, which
home community.
online and expect it to roll in. The most
supports crowdfunding projects around
A word of caution: Ethnic communities
successful crowdfunding campaigns show
the world. v
are also the most vulnerable to what
that you’re serious about the project,
regulators call “affinity fraud” --- where a
you’ve done a lot of work already, and you
scammer plays on ethnic identity to take
know exactly what you need to do next.
money from others by basically saying,
They require humbly reaching out, one-at-
“You can trust me because I’m one of you.”
a-time, to friends, family, and potentially-
If a community seeks to foster internal
interested people you know. They often
entrepreneurship and grow its economic
also include a nice-looking video --- so
power through crowdfunding, it needs
if you don’t know how to make a short
to be vigilant against fraud --- and the
video yourself, you should get help from
community’s leaders and chambers of
someone who can.
commerce must be the most suspicious
You can find more good advice on how
and rigorous of all, to lead the way. The
to run successful crowdfunding campaigns
SEC has good information about affinity
on Kickstarter, Indiegogo, Rockethub, and
fraud at http://www.sec.gov/investor/
other leading crowdfunding websites.
pubs/affinity.htm.
Crowdfunders based in ASEAN countries
If you might want to use crowdfunding
can raise money for projects using regional
ABOUT THE WRITER: Paul Spinrad, Editor, Investian.com Paul is a frequent writer about the crowdfunding revolution. He was the first person to propose and pursue a crowdfunding exemption to U.S. securities laws, which was passed as part of the JOBS Act of 2012 and which has since been mirrored in several state laws and bills. Paul was previously an editor at MAKE magazine and Wired magazine. He began his career by writing software for government and business applications. Contact Paul at pspinrad@panix.com
EXCERPTS FROM “CROWDFUNDING’S POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD” PUBLISHED 2013 BY INFORMATION FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (INFODEV) / THE WORLD BANK The crowdfunding market is in
by leapfrogging the traditional capital
incentives… can either constrain
its infancy, especially in developing
markets and financial regulatory regimes
or enable entrepreneurial activity.
countries, but the potential market is
of the developed world and neighboring
Governments should therefore
significant. It is estimated that there
developing countries.
encourage entrepreneurial culture by
are up to 344 million households in the
Crowdfunding may provide a financial
supporting initiatives for co-working
developing world able to make small
outlet for diaspora members’ emotional
spaces, incubators and accelerators,
crowdfund investments in community
desires to strengthen their country or
mentorship, and so on.
businesses.
population of origin.
Substantial
reservoirs
Countries that want to adopt
of
Crowdfund investing is unlikely to
crowdfunding must not only create
entrepreneurial talent, activity, and
thrive if social networks do not exist or
enabling policy, but also, in some
capital lay dormant in many emerging
communities lack “constellations of trust”
cases, address policies and regulations
economies while traditional attitudes
between members of the community.
that currently make it burdensome to
toward risk, entrepreneurship, and
C rowd f u n d i n g d e p e n d s o n t h e
finance stifle potential economic growth
existence of an entrepreneurial culture
[conduct] business operations. Find the full report online at http://
and innovation. These economies
within a country… [I]ssues such as
www.infodev.org /infodev-files/wb_
have the potential to drive growth
culture, legal environment and economic
crowdfundingreport-v12.pdf
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23
EDUCATION
Education Issues in ASEAN Countries
E
ducation is closely associated
Quality of Education. Poverty prevents
Ability to Meet Labor Demands.
with human development. Over
most children from going to school or
Work and education mismatch should
the past two decades, rapid
getting quality education. While Singapore
be addressed. In the changing workforce
educational system improvements have
maintains a comfortable level of competitive
environment, maintaining focus on traditional
been experienced by Singapore, Malaysia,
advantages when it comes to education,
courses or academic programs no longer
the Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand.
most other countries are still lagging behind.
works. Students just can’t choose to pursue
Currently, ASEAN Education Ministers have
Poorer countries are less likely to provide the
a course because it is associated with a white-
identified four top priorities in improving
conditions of good quality education, which
collar job or a “prestigious” occupation. Many
education across Southeast Asia. These are
include the following:
ASEAN countries now have higher demands
as follows:
•
Classes taught by professionally
for personnel in the hospitality industry,
competent and well-motivated teachers
computer-related work, and skilled labor.
The use of active learning techniques
Vocational training appears to be the more
and relevant curriculum
intelligent option for those who want to have
Access to adequate facilities in protected
a higher likelihood of landing a job.
1.
The promotion of ASEAN awareness among ASEAN citizens, especially the
•
youth 2. The strengthening of ASEAN identity
•
through education
learning environments
3. The development of ASEAN human
•
resources in the education field 4. The strengthening of ASEAN university networking
•
Clear and accurate assessments of
VOCATIONAL TRAINING EDUCATION
learning outcomes
REFORM
The presence of participatory education governance and management
Just recently, the Regional Cooperation Platform Training and In-Service Training
Resource Shortages. The lack of schools
of Teachers and Managers in Vocational
MAIN EDUCATION ISSUES AND
and teachers is a big problem in many
Schools in Asia (RCP) expressed the need for
CHALLENGES
Southeast Asian countries, caused by various
a systematic exchange on reform processes,
ASEAN identity integration, education
reasons. In Laos, for example, around 4,000
that there is a need to create a forum for
quality, resource shortages, and the ability
villages out of 12,000 lack primary schools.
professional and scientific exchanges in the
to meet workforce demands: these are the
Most public schools are free, but there are
field of vocational teacher education and
four top issues and challenges of education
still many requirements that require money,
training. This is to answer the demand for
in the Southeast Asian region.
making it difficult to complete schooling.
more skilled people in economy-boosting
Most youths are forced to work rather than
industries. Collaboration and systematic
go to school to help their family.
networking between countries, especially in
Identity Integration. It will be difficult to promote ASEAN awareness and identity if the education systems still cling to a colonial
It presents a challenge to richer ASEAN
the acknowledgment of training certifications,
method. Consequently, it will also take time
member nations to provide support via grants,
can certainly be useful in ensuring the quality
to draft the methods and systems necessary
scholarships, and donations, not only to train
of people hired. Although education systems
for the adoption and integration of a common
teachers and build classrooms but to likewise
in ASEAN countries have improved, these
identity, considering the diverse educational
encourage the international community to
systems could best serve the region by making
system in the region, each one effective in
share best practices and effective academic
these systems more attuned to contemporary
its own right.
programs.
situations and labor demands. v
24
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25
COVER STORY
Philanthropy for Peace at the One World Institute The call for help usually comes within a few minutes whenever a disaster strikes the more remote (and sometimes, conflict-ravaged “no man’s land”) areas that are far from the sophisticated urban centers in the Philippines.
T
his time, after not quite catching one’s breath from the regional turf battles over which country
rightfully owned Sabah, wondering about the geopolitics of the People’s Republic of China imposing its once-royal territorial rights in neighboring countries, questioning the controversial politically-motivated and religious-flavored burning of Zamboanga, a city in Southern Philippines, a pivotal trading port-of-call, and barely coping with a 7.2-magnitude earthquake in Cebu and Bohol --- One World Institute (OWI), a private health and education foundation, once again, mobilized its volunteers and allies into action in hard-to-reach places. RELIEF 101 The first 72 hours were critical. A super typhoon locally named as “Yolanda,” internationally known as “Typhoon Haiyan,” had just bulldozed its way through the central part of the Philippines, from Samar and Leyte all the way to Palawan. Dr. Tom Stern, OWI’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, described the killer storm in his short story, “Typhoon.” 26
JAN-FEB 2014
Wheelchairs for Peace being delivered and assembled
“Like a Kansas tornado, its central snout
Children of Haiyan
listening to real-time needs.
of low pressure raised and lowered like a
Yo l a n d a O r t e g a S t e r n , P h . D. ,
merry-go-round horse; but unlike a tornado,
respectfully addressed as “Manang
whose funnel may be a few hundred yards
Yo,” is the President of this Northern
wide, when Yolanda touched her funnel to
California-based 501 (c) (3) non -profit,
earth it measured forty miles across.”
public benefit corporation which is also a
Users of mobile phones relayed texts
charity organization with the Philippines’
to Facebook and Twitter friends with
Securities and Exchange Commission.
updates about disaster relief efforts in all
Together with her husband, Dr. Tom
the affected places.
Stern, M.D., and their son, Monte, and its
This was a typical scene: In Los
volunteers, their focus on providing free
Angeles, a network of friends used
wheelchairs and free educational programs
Facebook, through its internal messaging
to in-conflict areas within the Philippines
system, to coordinate donations and news.
and Cambodia has resonated loudly in the
OWI was immediately plugged into the
international scene. One World Institute
conversations by one of its volunteers,
has given over 50 million US dollars of
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
goods and services to charity.
trying to prevent starvation, thirst and
While social-savvy citizens worked
death from both. In a few days, there will
quickly to provide basic needs to displaced
be an outbreak of cholera. In 21-30 days,
residents, some of “Manang Yo’s” RELIEF
there will be an outbreak of leptospirosis.
101 lessons came in handy.
Dengue may be imminent. Then children
An OWI volunteer advised the Los Angeles group within the internal Facebook chat:
and the old will begin to dehydrate from diarrhea due to unsanitary conditions and
First, although the pricing might not
E. Coli and other bacterial contamination.
be current and is about 15% discounted
Many will die --- as what is happening in
from wholesale prices, determine your
the other shelters.”
com/. Then, organize! 1.
Whenever a disaster strikes anywhere in the Philippines, especially the yearly
household. Get the names of your
devastating typhoons, One World Institute
mayor and barangay captain.
prepares for these forces of nature a year
the disaster relief vehicles. 3. Send the list to the non-profit organization you have contacted to handle the disaster relief operations.
or more in advance as the volunteers painstakingly plan its precise military-like mobilization strategies and tactics. Dr. Yolanda Stern writes OWI’s continuing call for action in its Facebook page:
4. The mob mentality is possible during
“Disaster Relief is a Community
times of desperate need. Provide
Operation. Why wait until disaster strikes?
security preparations. When help
Help us pre-position Relief Goods near the
arrives, the families with coupons
vulnerable areas and save thousands in
will get their survivor goods.
shipping costs. Relief goods are purchased
5. Hoarding happens! Be aggressive and
at cost, wholesale, or big discounts when
make sure the donations are taken
acquired in bulk. We are now collecting
out of the warehouses immediately.
ready-to-eat canned or packaged foods,
“Manang Yo” was busy coordinating
pain relievers, skin creams, bottled water,
with several OWI partners, including the
laundered clothing sets marked S, M, L
Cebu-based IPI Foundation, Asia America
(Small, Medium, or Large) for children
Initiative, Philippine National Red Cross
and adults, and baby formula. For drop-
(PNRC), and Direct Relief on behalf of its
off locations in the Philippines contact us
call to action: OPERATION SAVE LIVES.
at: www.theoneworldinstitute.org.”
Several pallets of medicines allocated for Olongapo, Zamboanga and other parts of
by following instructions from a “dotraditional brooches that are made of
A 24/7/365 OPERATION
Get all families’ names on a list, per
2. Prepare coupons for each family for
jewelry maker, having created brooches it-yourself” book. Donations of these
resources and budget for your Relief Mission at http://owicommunity.tumblr.
a fisherman, Basil Anik, into an artisan
PHILANTHROPY FOR PEACE
Mindanao, as well as Bohol, would arrive
OW I ’s P h i l a n t h ro py fo r Pe a ce
just in time to help provide immediate relief
programs, projects, and activities offer
for the typhoon victims. During the first
the “poorest of the poor” real opportunities
week of OWI’s disaster relief efforts, Dr.
for economic empowerment through
Stern sent an appeal worldwide.
sustainable enterprises.
“Your donations at this time will go
One of OWI’s environmental protection
toward food and water because we are
projects, “Pearls for Peace,” has made
.999 Silver from Tongkil Island and Sulu Mother of Pearl subsidize the pocket money for Basil’s young apprentices who assist in polishing and shining the one-ofa-kind finished products which depict the fruits and flowers of Sulu Archipelago in Southern Philippines. The proceeds from “Manang Yo’s” definitive guide to natural pearls in the global marketplace, “Sex and the Wild Pearl,” go toward OWI’s Philanthropy for Peace projects. Yolanda Stern gladly provides a slideshow about OWI’s Philanthropy for
Peace
programs
at
www.
theoneworldinstitute.org/pfp_2011.pdf. She says, “It will give you an idea of the cost of things. The factory cost of one 40-foot container with 550 wheelchairs is $36,000.00 based on the factory cost of wheelchairs. Brokerage fees in Manila are about $5,000.” She continues: “In 2014, OWI will be adding virgin coconut oil (VCO) hubs as additional livelihood for the OWI community. We do not fund individual charities or individuals because our projects must remain compatible with our partners’ objectives to help improve lives in conflict zones, regardless of color, religion, or class.” For US residents, donations are welcome through PayPal at www.TheOneWorldInstitute.org.
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
JAN-FEB 2014
27
FEATURED COUNTRY Indonesia stages traditional dances from the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics of India. Its traditional dances are characterized by colorful and lavishly decorated costumes with intricate hand and feet movements. Indonesia’s diversity is also exemplified in “wayang kulit” (leather puppets), the shadow puppet theater popular in Bali and Java. West Java has “wayang golek,” using puppets made of bamboo. Indian influence is seen in Indonesia’s traditional architecture, in the buildings built on stilts with huge saddle roofs. India, the Middle East, Europe, and China all
Indonesia:
have influenced the country’s cuisine, with
The Emerald of the Equator
I
meat and vegetables as some of the main ingredients while coconut milk and spices, like chilli dominate the flavors of its fish and
ndonesia is the world’s 4th largest
in Indonesia. About 86% of the population
chicken dishes. Steamed rice is served with
country, the largest archipelago in
are Muslims, although there are small groups
every meal.
the world and home to 237.4 million
of different faiths, including Protestants,
inhabitants. Jakarta, the nation’s largest city
Catholics and Hindus.
The design of Indonesian fabrics, including the hand woven ones with silver and
is likewise its capital. Indonesia is composed
Indonesia is a culturally-rich nation,
gold threads, and the intricate Batik patterns
of 17,500 islands, 2/3 of which is inhabited.
with its culture and art intertwined with
distinguish the creative flair of Indonesian
Some 500 of these islands might disappear in
its enduring traditions culled from the
artisans, echoed in their woodcarvings, wood
the near future. Due to the number of islands,
Portuguese and Dutch colonizers and the
and stone sculptures, filigree and silverwork.
dotted by 150 volcanoes, the whole archipelago
country’s religion. The principles that guide
presents diversity not only in its cultural history
their life consist of mutual assistance (gotong
but in its flora and fauna as well.
royong) and consultations (musyawarah) to
Indonesia is home to the Komodo dragon,
SOME FUN FACTS
Now officially known as the Republic of
gain a consensus (mufakat). Although their
6,000 species of orchids including the very
Indonesia, the incumbent President is Susilo
legal system follows the old penal code of the
rare black orchid, the largest flower, Rafflesia
Bambang Yudhoyono. The republic celebrates
Dutch, “adat” law is still very much enforced
Arnoldi, the Python Reticulates, the longest
its Independence Day on the 17th of August.
when it comes to resolving local disputes and
snake in the world, and the smallest fish,
giving equal rights to women.
Paedocypris progenetica. It has 150 species
It is fascinating to listen to ethnic
of sharks inhabiting its waters, the largest
Malays do impromptu and verbal poetry
mangrove forest and is the largest supplier
Indonesia’s official language is Bahasa
compositions called “pantun.” Traditional
of liquefied gas, plywood, and nutmeg and
Indonesia but you are likely to encounter
music in Bali and in East- and Central Java is
cloves. Likewise it is the richest in the world
several other languages spoken here,
“gamelan.” “Dangut” is usually accompanied
based on the extent of its coral reefs.
including Javanese and English, while there
by free style dancing while “keroncong” is
Indonesia is the source of the most
is still a lingering minority that speak Dutch
influenced by Portugal. Music played with
expensive coffee in the world, Luwak Coffee
and about 700 other languages and dialects.
bamboo instruments, such as “angklung”
(Civet Coffee). It is also a major supplier
Javanese is the most widely spoken local
and “degung” are popular in West Java while
of frogs’ legs, exporting 3,000 tons of this
language and is also the biggest ethnic group
West Timor has “sasando” music.
delicacy to France annually. v
DEMOGRAPHICS, CULTURE AND LANGUAGE
28
JAN-FEB 2014
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
TRAVEL
Bali, B
Photo by denzani, www.sxc.hu
the Island of the Gods, Awaits Bedugul Temple, Bali
ali’s beauty lies not only in the
the tropical latitudes. Even during monsoon
The months of August and September
stunning variety of breathtaking
season in the southern hemisphere from
comprise the yearly peak season at Bali.
landscapes
ocean
December to March, Bali still receives a
April and June typically see an influx of
panoramas. Bali is also an important center
generous amount of sun. The mountainous
visitors from Australia. A deluge of tourists
for culture, heritage and religion in Indonesia.
center of the island receives the most rains.
is also expected during national holidays
Bali is perhaps the most famous travel
The rainy season in Bali extends from October
in Indonesia, at Christmas and in the New
destination in the Indonesian archipelago
to April while the dry season is from May
Year. Travelers who wish to enjoy Bali in a
which is composed of 17,508 islands.
until September. Bukit Peninsula receives
less frantic atmosphere must schedule their
Majority of international tourists who visit
the most amount of sun throughout the year.
vacation in paradise during off-peak months.
BALINESE MAGIC
GETTING AROUND
and
Bali (and return every now and then) do not visit other Indonesian islands or cities, being fully satisfied with what “The Island of the
Unlike the rest of Indonesia that practices
Tourists in Bali hop from one island
Gods” has to offer. Bali is home to four million
Islam, the religion of majority of Balinese
attraction to another in cabs, hotel shuttles
hospitable, friendly and vibrant people who
year-round residents is Hinduism, which is
services, tour drivers, or hired vehicles (hint:
tirelessly welcome visitors from around the
infused in their daily lives. Offerings (canang
vans rented out by local drivers are the best
world all year round.
sari) placed on leaf trays are found not just in
means of island transportation). Here are
altars in private residences but in restaurants,
a few essential stops. Mount Batur is an
offices, stores, and even at the airport check-
active volcano that visitors can visit and
The island has plenty of spectacular
in desk. Visitors ought to take care not to
marvel at. On the way to the volcano is the
topographical features: mountains, terraced
step on incense sticks placed on the ground
town of Ubud, a center for dance and art,
hills and active volcanoes. There are, of
because this is perceived as bad luck by the
where Balinese craftsmen offer their wares
course, the famous fine sand beaches, and
Balinese.
to tourists. Ulluwatu, a temple built on top
SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE
stretches of rugged coastlines for the more adventurous. Sunbathing, swimming, diving,
of a cliff, provides a great sunset view as TRAVELER’S PARADISE
well as Ramayana performances. For visitors
surfing and other water sports, are some of
Known as a prime vacation destination,
who want to participate in Bali’s nightlife,
the typical activities for visitors. Since Bali
accommodations in Bali range from
shop and enjoy modern conveniences, Kuta,
also has attractions further inland, tourists
affordable quarters for tourists on a budget
the most developed area in the island, is
who prefer hiking and exploration of historical
and backpackers to luxury hotels and
the place to be. People in search of more
and archeological sites and ancient temples
extravagant homes fit for the richest in the
peaceful, sheltered, and rustic shores can
will have plenty to explore out of the water.
world. It has some of the best spas and is an
opt to explore Padang Bai, Jimbaran, Sanur,
attractive location for weddings.
Lovina or Candidasa. v
Bali lies just below the equator and within
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
JAN-FEB 2014
29
TRAVEL TIPS
Travel Tips
to Indonesia
I
ndonesia is one of the most visited Southeast Asian countries. In 2012, this large archipelago was the eighth
most visited Asian destination, recording around eight million tourist arrivals. Marketed as “Wonderful Indonesia,� this populous nation attracts tourists with its hospitable people and its host of natural and cultural attractions. Planning a trip to Indonesia? Here are some things to keep in mind for a pleasant and memorable Indonesian experience. VISAS Indonesia has 230 airports (2011). Citizens from ASEAN countries and a few other countries (Chile, Morocco, Peru, Hong Kong, Morocco, Ecuador and Macau) can enter Indonesia through a visa waiver stamped upon the presentation of their passports. This visa-free entry, valid for 30 days is non-extendable. Please check which points of entry the visa waiver is available. Most tourists have to get a visa on arrival, which costs $25 (as of this writing). You can apply for a one-time extension for another 30 days through an Immigration Office. Some may obtain a visa in advance through an Indonesian embassy. Your passport should still be valid for at least six months. ASEAN Photo by Zaphod1974, www. sxc.hu
member nations are now working on a single
Taman Ayun Temple, Bali
30
JAN-FEB 2014
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
or common visa for ASEAN citizens, similar to the Schengen visa agreement. AIRLINE REQUIREMENTS AND BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE Typical check-in baggage allowance is from 25kg to 40kg. Different airlines have
different policies on allowable baggage and hand-carried luggage weight and dimensions. Be sure to check with the airline or travel agency before booking a flight. Make sure that you carry your documents and valuables, securities, negotiable papers, jewelry, money and medicine at all times in your carry-on bag. Photo by bouwm019, www. sxc.hu
All checked-in bags should have a nametag with your address and telephone number in English. CUSTOMS REGULATIONS Indonesia has a reputation for being somewhat laid back when it comes to customs regulations. Tourists are allowed to carry a liter of alcohol, 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes, 100 grams of tobacco products, and a bottle of perfume for personal use. Tourists are required to declare, upon arrival and departure, money in excess of 100,000,000 Rupiah (around $8,800). Prohibited items include drugs, guns, pornographic materials, plants, fruits, and meat. HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Indonesia may not be the healthiest tourist destination but it is by no means a country that does not have health hazards. Dengue fever and malaria can affect tourists especially in remote locations. It is advisable to use insect repellants when going to places outside of Indonesia’s major cities. Hepatitis and typhoid fever are also quite common in many areas so get your vaccinations updated before visiting the country. Consult a travel doctor at least a month before your trip. Fill up your prescription medicine and carry them in their original package. It is prudent to carry your original prescriptions as well. Weather can be hot so bring plenty of moisturizers, sunscreens and head cover.
Buddhist temple Borobudur in Magelang, close to Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Indonesia has wet and dry seasons. Best time
old and damaged foreign currency. Credit
for a visit is from April to October. Avoid the
cards, such as Visa and MasterCard are
period of Ramadan and Christmas as well as
widely used in Indonesia but tourists are
mid-June to mid-July as this is when tourist
advised to be very careful with credit card
arrival is at its peak. Indonesia is notoriously
fraud and cloning. v
conservative. Wo m e n v i s i t i n g Indonesia
are
advised to cover their legs and necklines. MONEY MATTERS Use banks and money changers at larger cities such as Java, Lombok, and Bali. Money should be clean and recently issued. Many banks are likely to reject U.S. bills issued before 2006. Money counterfeiting is a problem in Indonesia so money changers offer lower rates to
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
JAN-FEB 2014
31
PROFILE
Rozita Villanueva Lee “Aloha!”
there are no plans for retirement. During
and I am very healthy.” She cannot resist
a recent national business summit of the
adding, “Let me know if you want to try it.”
his familiar Hawaiian greeting
National Federation of Filipino American
Strong family ties for this Maui, Hawaii
heralds the arrival of Rozita
Associations, Rozita shocked many of the
born-and-raised community leader keep
Villanueva Lee, a.k.a. “Manang
attendees by breaking into a short run
her feet firmly planted on the ground. Her
Rozita.” An older Filipina woman is fondly
for the podium from the back of the huge
first-generation parents were immigrants
called “Manang” when she has achieved
conference hall.
from Pangasinan Province in the Philippines.
T
“sage” status. Rozita Villanueva Lee, who is sprinting toward her octogenarian decade --- and
Comments ranged from “What is she
From Roosevelt High School in Honolulu
taking? This woman can run!” to “I want
to University of Hawaii and University of
what she has!”
Nevada, Rozita Lee honed her talents and
proud of it! --- is based in Las Vegas,
Manang Rozita beamed as she
Nevada. For this petite powerhouse,
said, “Protandim! I’ve been taking this supplement for more than a year now ---
32
JAN-FEB 2014
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
skills in Communications. Manang Rozita had married Dr. Clifford
experiences. For many years, Rozita had owned and managed “Drums of the Islands” which provided quality Polynesian entertainment in Las Vegas. As an in-demand speaker throughout the USA, Rozita’s resonant, melodious voice commands immediate attention and respect whenever she gives an opening prayer or thoughts for the day at a meeting or delivers a speech about Hepatitis B or Comprehensive Immigration Reform to a predominantly Asian American and Pacific Islander audience. Manang Rozita is gently paving the way for these communities’ voices to be heard “loud and clear” at The White House. Since 2010, Rozita Lee serves as a Commissioner at the White House Initiative on Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders (WHIAAPI), giving information Lee, M.D. in 1979. The teenage friends had
insurance marketplace. “I can reach out
about federal plans and projects as well as
met again after many years and they didn’t
to people and explain options and answer
highlighting local issues and concerns to
waste any time getting married two months
questions,” Manang Rozita explains.
the national level.
after their reunion. Rozita states, “We were
Rozita V. Lee Consulting, her government
Recently, among the many accolades
very much in love. After all these years since
and community affairs consultancy, is the
that Rozita Lee has garnered, Nevada’s
he has passed away, I still miss him. He was
prime mover of her advocacy work that
Secretary of State honored her with
a wonderful person.”
impacts the communities she serves.
the “Jean Ford Award for Participatory
Life for Rozita V. Lee nowadays revolves
Managing the Las Vegas office of Nevada
Democracy.”
around her Navigator responsibilities in
Governor Bob Miller, representing the
Nevada’s Affordable Care Act’s health
governor in presentations, were milestone
“Mahalo!” (Thank You!) v
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
JAN-FEB 2014
33
PROFILE
Famous People from ASEAN Countries Southeast Asia may not be famous for its political and economic influence but there are many famous Southeast Asians who have made their mark internationally. Get to know some of the well-known people from ASEAN countries in the brief personality profiles featured below.
Burmese Government, is something not many would find acceptable. She was deemed “likely to undermine the community peace and stability” of Burma (Myanmar). Aung San Suu Kyi was only released in 2010. She is viewed internationally as a leader oppressed by an abusive regime and had gained vocal support among many ASEAN nations. Malaysia even warned the Burmese Government that Burma can possibly be expelled from the ASEAN if AUNG SAN SUU KYI
her detention continues. Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi came to international
once said: “Human beings the world over
fame as the Burmese opposition leader
need freedom and security that they may
who was put under house arrest for nearly
be able to realize their full potential.”
15 years. The reason, in the words of the
LEE KUAN YEW Lee Kuan Yew is a Singaporean politician considered by many as the founding father of modern Singapore. His three decades of governance saw Singapore’s independence from Malaysia and the transformation of the
WANTED!
country into a “First World Asian Tiger.” Lee
Looking for Advertising Representative.
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and remains one of Asia’s most influential
are going to lower me into the grave and I
Earn Residual Income. Flexible Hours.
political figures. One of the most striking
feel something is going wrong, I will get up.”
statements he made in his political career
Not a surprising statement from one of the
Send Resume to Info@Asean-Life.com
was said in a 1988 National Day rally. He
longest-serving ministers in history.
34
JAN-FEB 2014
Kuan Yew is one of the original founders of
said: “Even from my sick bed, even if you WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
CARLOS P. ROMULO
SUKARNO
MICHELLE YEOH
Hailed as Mr. United Nations by UN
Sukarno is Indonesia’s first president,
Perhaps the most famous Malaysian
Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim, Carlos
the leader at the time when the country
celebrity at present, Michelle Yeoh is a
P. Romulo is one of the most decorated
was struggling for independence from the
force in the Asian entertainment scene.
Filipinos in history. He is best remembered
Netherlands. He is a nationalist and orator
She was once the face of the Malaysian
for the exemplary services he has given to
who is regarded as the founding leader of the
tourism campaign. Yeoh is regarded as
the United Nations and for his devotion to
Republic of Indonesia. Sukarno’s arguably
Malaysia’s most successful entertainment
world peace and freedom. He served as the
most famous quote was mentioned in front
star. She has done a number of movies with
President of the Fourth Session of the United
of the BPUPKI congress on April 29, 1945.
Jackie Chan and has starred in a number
Nations General Assembly from 1949 to
He said: “Reach your ambition as high as
of Hollywood movies including the James
1950. He also once held the chairmanship
the skies! Dream it as high as the skies!
Bond film “Tomorrow Never Dies” and the
of the United Nations Security Council.
Because if you fall (you’re fell), you’re gonna
award-winning “Crouching Tiger, Hidden
Aside from his UN involvement, Romulo
fall among the stars.”
Dragon.” She portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi
was a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, a
in the movie, “The Lady.”
statesman, diplomat, soldier, and author. He once said: “Brotherhood is the very price
(Photos: – Aung San Suu Kyi, www.justees.org | Lee Kuan Yew, www.biography.com | Carlos P.
and condition of man’s survival.”
Romulo, www.carlospromulo.com | Sukarno, www.lensaindonesia.com | Michelle Yeoh, www. media.unifrance.org)
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BUSINESS
Business Trends in Southeast Asia Countries in the Southeast Asian region are now gearing up for the upcoming 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The recent positive business trends in some ASEAN countries indicate their readiness to merge. Some, though, still think that merging soon is not a good idea. LAO PDR
MYANMAR
businesses opening up recently. Sadly,
For the longest time, Laos is considered
It is one of the richest in terms of
devastating natural disasters still vastly
as one of the poorest countries in the world
resources, but among the poorest in terms
affect the livelihood of the Filipinos and put
but recent changes in its economic policies
of economy mainly because of government
a dent on the country’s economic progress.
paved the way for its growth. With recent
controls and ineffective economic policies.
economic reforms, the country had an
Corruption is also cited as one of the main
annual growth of 8.3% and inflation was
reasons for the continued decline of the
It is the richest country in Southeast
reduced to 7.8%. Although it relies heavily
country’s economy. However, with recent
Asia and is considered as one of the most
on foreign aid, Lao PDR has already worked
changes in government leadership as well
developed countries in the world. It also has
on tourism, agriculture and mining to boost
as the influx of foreign and local investors
a freedom score of 88 and is the 2nd freest
its economy.
the country has seen a slight increase in
in the 2013 index. The country’s openness
its GDP.
to global trade and investment paved
MALAYSIA
SINGAPORE
the way for it to become more globally
This country is one of the richest in
PHILIPPINES
competitive. Private sectors also contribute
the region. Its huge oil reserves keep its
With the change of administration in
a lot in making the country’s economy more
economy strong. However, the dwindling
the country in 2010, it has seen massive
resilient. Public housing, public health and
supply of oil as well as fluctuating prices in
economic boost in recent years, with an
other government programs are also visible
the world market has somehow affected the
economic growth of over 7% in the second
and well- implemented in Singapore.
country’s economy. Malaysia has diversified
quarter of 2013. The country is also hailed
and most businesses are concentrating
as the next tiger economy in Asia. Moreover,
on the increased demand for real estate
there is also a rise in the number of foreign
At the end of 2012, the country has seen
properties, entertainment centers and
investors in the country along with several
an 18.9% increase in its GDP compared with
many others. 36
JAN-FEB 2014
WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
THAILAND
Looking for more the previous year. Early in 2013 however, its GDP dropped by a few percent and recent studies reveal that Thailand is in recession. The increase in the country’s debts, devastating calamities and mistrust in the government all contributed to the decline of the country’s economy. VIETNAM The country is one of the most stable in the region. It has a stable exchange rate and a moderate inflation of 6.7% last June. It
for your
saw an increase in foreign reserves and reduced sovereign risks as of Q1 2013. With a surge in business opportunities in Vietnam, it is predicted that it will be among the most competitive countries in the next few years. Seeing how some Southeast Asian countries continue catching up in terms of economic growth is indeed positive. This goes to show that the region is somehow ready as it moves towards an economic merging in 2015 through the ASEAN Economic Community. v
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Targeting 10 ASEAN Communities in California (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam = Five Million live in California) Information You Can Use: Our lifestyle articles --- which readers can refer to again and again --- postion your ad for a longer shelf life. More than the Usual: FREE Graphic Design Services for your Ad Reserve your space today!
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TECHNOLOGY
Technology Trends
When it comes to technological advancement, some countries in Southeast Asia still lag behind but are trying to be technologically advanced. Recent changes were made and new projects were implemented in various sectors such as education, communication and transportation in order to keep up with the modernized world. These changes are expected to continue as the region gears up for AEC 2015.
MALAYSIA
LAO PDR
MYANMAR
As one of the poorest
Being one of the richest
For most people, living
countries in the world,
countries in the region,
without electricity is just
there are only small changes
Malaysia has totally made
impossible. However, for
that can be seen in the country in terms of
use of recent technological advancements in
Myanmar, only 26% of its total population
technology. The majority still lives in small
different fields. Home of the Petronas Twin
enjoys electricity. The government currently
villages and subsists through agriculture.
Towers, Malaysia is leading in architecture
embarks on an ambitious project that
Though there is a slight increase in the
and construction engineering. The country is
will light up more places in the country.
number of shopping centers and urbanized
also the home of Proton, a locally produced,
Although the Internet is massively censored
areas in the Laos, it is still weak in general.
but internationally popular car brand. Even
in Myanmar, Internet access, though
Even recent technological advancements
in terms of education, Malaysia utilizes
still relatively small, is already present
used in education are not yet implemented
several technological advancements.
and citizens are expecting the gradual loosening of government control on digital
in the country.
communication and allow more Internet access soon. 38
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PHILIPPINES The country is currently vastly improving in terms of technological advancements. A lot of people in the country have access to modern gadgets such as smartphones and computers. The Philippines is branded as the world’s texting capital. When it comes to Internet
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access, the Philippines is also among the top users, with very little government control. However, several universities in the country are still behind when it comes to research laboratories. Transportation
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systems are also not as organized as other countries in the AsiaPacific region. SINGAPORE Being the richest country in Southeast Asia,
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Singapore is also the most technologically advanced. It has a very low poverty rate and most of its people are educated. Singaporean universities are among the best in the world especially in facilities and researches. Singapore uses advanced developments in transportation to accommodate both locals and foreign commuters in its very limited space.
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THAILAND Internet access is Thailand is widespread. Thus, the government now focuses on improving cyber security to fight criminals online. The government has also launched a “1 student, 1 tablet” policy to ensure that students have access to modern devices and improve learning. Social media is also now seen as a huge tool to improve businesses in the country. VIETNAM Vietnam sees outsourcing of software and other technological equipment as a possibility for the last quarter of 2013 until 2014. The country now has the capacity to create their own version of smartphones and provide mobile communication to its people. Though Vietnam in generally still behind in technological advancement, recent government projects provide hope for the better. These changes only show that the region has also managed
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to meet the standards set by other countries when it comes to technological advancement. Most of all, these developments are seen as a tool in order to uplift the lives of the people. v
Thai * Indonesian * Malaysian * Singaporean * Vietnamese WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM
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39
NON-PROFIT
Non-Profit Organizations Working in ASEAN Countries
INDONESIA
free and post-operative support.
There are many nonprofit organizations that seek to help communities, families or individuals in different parts of the Southeast Asian region. Almost all ASEAN countries are recipients of nonprofit support or are beneficiaries of nonprofit advocacies. Some of the biggest and well-established nonprofits in ASEAN countries are featured below.
N a t i o n a l O u t s t a n d i n g Fa r m e r
A n o t h e r I n d o n e s i a n n o n p ro f i t
Association or NOFA is one of the leading
organization is the Lontar Foundation.
nonprofits in Indonesia. The independent
It is an independent group that aims to
organization is dedicated to promoting
stimulate the development of Indonesian
the welfare of farmers. It aims to empower
literature, make it more accessible to
farmers, help enable self-governance,
different parts of the world and preserve
group dedicated to addressing
enhance farming capability to strengthen
the literary records of Indonesia.
environmental issues especially those that involve water resources, biodiversity,
their bargaining position, and build economic potency through capacity
MALAYSIA
and climate change. Its official mission
IM4U, also known as iM4U and
statement asks members “to support
The Smile Foundation of Bali, a
1Malaysia for Youth, is a group sanctioned
the protection of the environment and
nonprofit group that helps fix craniofacial
by the Government of Malaysia. This was
sustainable use of natural resources to meet
disabilities is locally known as the Yayasan
founded by Prime Minister Najib Razak
local, regional and global needs through
Senyum. It aims to facilitate operations
in 2012. It aims to promote volunteering
strategic partnerships with communities
for people with craniofacial deformities,
among the youth of Malaysia.
and like-minded organisations.”
building.
especially those who have cleft lip and
Malaysia also has the Global
Th e B o r n e o C h i l d A i d S o c i e ty
palate problems. The foundation provides
Environment Centre (GEC), a nonprofit
addresses children’s issues in Malaysia.
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This nonprofit organization is based in
The Philippines also has a nonprofit
Research and Advocacy Standing
Sabah and is locally known as the “Humana
group for people in the business sector.
Committee is a Singaporean nonprofit
Child Aid Society Sabah.” It aims to help
This is the Philippine Business for Social
created to extend assistance to citizens.
provide education to the children of mostly
Progress (PBSP), the country’s biggest
It is composed of professionals and
Indonesian and Filipino plantation workers
co rp o ra te-l ed soci al devel opment
representatives from the health, social
in Sabah through open learning centers.
foundation. It is dedicated to helping poor
service and law enforcement sectors.
people escape poverty and become self-
The committee aims to properly train
reliant.
professionals to work with victims of child
PHILIPPINES The Philippines has a multitude of nonprofit organizations. One of them is
abuse. It also seeks to educate and advise SINGAPORE
caregivers on effective method for child
the ICanServe Foundation, founded by a
Singapore may be considered a rich
journalist cancer survivor. This non-stock
country but it also relies on nonprofits
organization promotes the early detection
to pursue a number of endeavors or
To address environment and nature
of breast cancer through self-examination.
advocacies. The Asia-Europe Foundation
problems and issues in Singapore, Nature
(ASEF) is an international nonprofit
Society was born. This volunteer-run non-
The International Deaf Education
organization established in 1997 by the
governmental, nonprofit organization
Association is an organization created
countries of the Asia-Europe Meeting
is devoted to the preservation and
to help deaf and blind people who are
(ASEM). It aims to promote mutual
appreciation of the natural heritage of
impoverished and have been neglected by
understanding and cooperation between
Singapore and is actively involved in the
their families.
Asia and Europe.
Sungei Buloh, Lower Peirce, and Chek Jawa
upbringing.
issues. v
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41
Photo by Satrio Ramadhan/Feminagroup, www.image.net
FASHION
T
he Asian fashion market
The edgy and chic ISIS label was
significantly engages the
founded in 2010 by Andre Risjad. It started
interest of global fashion labels
as a hobby for Risjad who wanted to express
in the past decade. Enterprising young
her creativity and personal style. She has
designers armed with creative vision and
teamed up with young designer and stylist
nationalistic pride have launched their
Amot Syamsuri Muda, a graduate of La Salle
own labels, most of which are focused on
Singapore, to realize the creative vision of
infusing their rich heritage into creating
ISIS.
clothes and accessories that citizens of the
Address of Thoughts by Celina is a
ASEAN can take pride in using and wearing.
Singaporean fashion label offering fabulous
(Photo by Dachri Megantara/Feminagroup, www.image.net)
The Southeast Asian Fashion Scene Demands the World’s Attention
yet comfortable pieces, focused on creating TRENDY ASEAN LABELS
contemporary clothes that allow the wearer
Some of Southeast Asia’s best designers
to express their personalities. As the name
were showcased at Singapore’s 4th Asian
suggests, the label believes that modern
Fashion Summit last May 15-17 at Raffles
youngsters ought to dress up based on how
City Convention Centre. Their approach
they feel and how they perceive things.
to fashion is so compelling, proving that
FFAYTH is perhaps the hippest ready-
they can present stiff competition to more
to-wear label in Singapore today, offering
established global brands.
clothes and accessories for women. Fayth
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Collection of ISIS during Jakarta Fashion Week 2014 at Senayan City on October 23, 2013
light in the Hong Kong fashion scene. Wear
but the IIFC is motivated to put Indonesia
and Tear is an accessories label embodying
on the map. The task of achieving a balance
the very essence of Asia. Lik graduated from
between Islamic values and contemporary
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
fashion is daunting, but there has been
Her modern handmade creations reflect
recent success in combining cutting-edge
the richness and diversity of Asia’s
colors and prints with traditional Islamic
culture, unique architectural elements,
requirements.
and the region’s natural beauty. Lik is an
The IIFC found amazing success in the
independent designer known for mixing
Indonesia Islamic Fashion Fair (IIFF) that
materials together and her creations stand
was held on May 30 to June 2, 2013 at the
out as she seeks to blur the boundaries
Jakarta Convention Center. The event this
between fashion, graphics and product
year focused on integrating Indonesia’s
design.
Muslim heritage with contemporary design ideas for modest fashion. v
FFAYTH collection
Lu, who loves working with natural linens, designs clothes with the intention to put a smile on the face of the wearer while her brother Max manages the fashion label. FFAYTH’s creations are all handembroidered and hand-printed making each item truly unique.
Wear and Tear collection
Polka is not just about polka dots, though the concept is central in the designs created by Dira Mutiara. She also draws inspiration from elements of ethnic Scandinavian fashion as well as from the “Mori Girl” Japanese subculture. Mutiara named Tsumori Chisato, a Japanese designer and Ahcahcum-Muchacha, a Japanese brand, her primary influences. Mutiara’s clothes for women have childlike qualities and her creations are meant to encourage a carefree lifestyle. MODERN ASIAN ACCESSORIES Design activist Cheung Lik is a shining
BEACONS OF ISLAMIC FASHION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA In Jakarta, the Indonesian Islamic Fashion Consortium (IIFC) is a group composed of industry associations, local retailers, government entities, members of the media, and fashion designers working towards producing modest yet stylish designs. They aim to promote and mold Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world, as the center of global Islamic fashion by the year 2020. The most popular fashion hubs today are France in Europe and Thailand and Malaysia in Southeast Asia,
Indonesia Islamic Fashion Fair
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43
RECIPE
Quick Thai Pineapple Rice with Chicken and Red Bell Peppers Thailand
Easy Does It! Semi-Homemade Meals
U
se one package of Asian Home Gourmet Spice Paste for Rice: Thai Pineapple
Rice (Khao Pad Supparot) (1 x 1.75 OZ). Prepare the pineapple slices according to the package’s directions. Chop one cup of previously-cooked skinless and boneless chicken breast into coarse 1/2-inch pieces. Microwave three cups of day-old rice for two minutes. Fluff rice with a fork. Set aside. In a wok or wide, shallow cooking vessel: Sauté 1/3 cup of chopped onions in one tablespoon extra virgin olive oil until soft and somewhat caramelized. Add ½ of a red bell pepper, sliced lengthwise, then chopped. Sauté until the peppers look almost translucent. Add the package’s spice pack. Add ½ cup of frozen green peas. Add the sliced pineapple (which had been sliced into three slices per small slice). Mix until blended over medium heat. Add your fluffed rice and mix well. Adjust the seasonings. Add any of these spices: McCormick’s Montreal Steak Seasoning, Adobo Seasoning, Garlic Salt, and Malabar Black Pepper. Serve immediately. About 4-6 servings. 44
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RECIPE Over 500 Asean Food and Spices:
www. BuyAseanFood. com
(Photo: www.overseaspinoycooking.blogspot.com)
younger generations. This is a traditional
Adobong Baboy (Pork Adobo) Philippines
T
recipe for pork adobo. INGREDIENTS: Serves 4 to 6 1 kilo pork belly, cut into 2-inch thick pieces 6 tbsp soy sauce 6 tbsp white vinegar 1 head garlic, crushed 1/2 small onion, chopped 1/2 tbsp whole peppercorns 1-3 pieces dried bay leaves 1/2 tsp brown sugar (optional) 1 cup of water Cooking oil Salt to taste PROCEDURE: In a bowl combine the meat, garlic,
he adobo is an iconic dish of
by the Spanish, the adobo is truly a Filipino
peppercorns and soy sauce and leave the
the Philippines, whose roots can
original. Furthermore, although Filipinos
ingredients to marinade for at least 30
be traced back even before the
have grown accustomed to chicken and
minutes to an hour.
Spanish colonized the country. Although the
pork, or a combination of both as the recipe
In a sauce pan, sauté onion, then add the
term “adobo” is a Spanish term, Filipinos
for making adobo, there is no limit to what
bay leaves and marinated pork. Continue
have been cooking this type of dish way
you can use for the dish. You can use
sautéing the ingredients until whatever
before the country was discovered. Here
seafood such as pusit (squid) or galunggong
liquid is in the pan has evaporated and the
is how the story goes: When the Spanish
(round scad), kangkong (swamp cabbage),
pork starts to render fat. Pour the marinade
colonized the Philippines, they came across
sitaw (long beans) and other vegetables
and one cup of water into the pan and
this indigenous way of preparation in which
or even beef as your primary ingredient
allow to boil under medium heat until pork
meat was cooked in a combination of
for adobo. Others add quartered potatoes,
is tender, for about 40 minutes. Once the
vinegar, soy sauce, peppercorns and garlic.
canned pineapples or hard-boiled eggs.
meat becomes tender, add the vinegar and
When the Spanish colonists observed
Some add pure coconut milk. There are as
let simmer for another 15 minutes, without
this method of cooking, they then referred to
many methods of cooking adobo as there
stirring. Let simmer until just a little oily
it as adobo, which translates to “marinade.”
are regions in the Philippines. Each family
sauce remains or until the sauce thickens.
So while the term may have been coined
has its own version that is handed down to
Season with salt if necessary. v
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45
RECIPE
1/2 tsp sea salt 3 tbsp peanut oil DRESSING
Photo by avlxyz, www.flickr.com
2 tbsp light soy sauce
Hainanese Chicken Rice Singapore
W
1 tbsp sesame oil PROCEDURE: Wash the chicken really well. Trim off all visible fat and roughly chop it. Put in a small saucepan and cook over low heat for 1 hour until the liquid fat renders. Pour into a bowl and set aside. Put 5 whole garlic cloves and 5 ginger slices into the chicken cavity. Place it breastside down into a large pot, cover with water and simmer for 20 minutes. Turn off the heat, cover the pot and leave the chicken for 30 minutes. Take out the chicken and set aside the poaching stock. Brush the chicken
hile the Hainanese
INGREDIENTS:
skin with sesame oil and wrap the whole
Chicken is the national
Serves 4
chicken with plastic wrap.
Singaporean dish, its
In a large saucepan heat 1 tbsp of
roots came from China. The Hainan people
1 whole fresh chicken (about 1.5kg), at
chicken fat over medium heat and stir-fry
began with this dish as the Wenchang
room temperature
the 2 slices of ginger and chopped garlic.
Chicken, a dish made with fowl that has
7 cloves garlic, chopped
Add the jasmine rice and toss until the
very little meat to it. When the Chinese
7 slices ginger, unpeeled
grains are well coated with oil and turning
immigrants from the Hainan province took
1 tbsp sesame oil
opaque. Add 1.25 liters of the reserved
this dish to Singapore, the locals made it
1 tbsp light soy sauce
chicken stock, soy sauce and salt, transfer
their own and created the dish as we know
Coriander, sliced cucumbers and spring
everything into a rice cooker and cook the
it today.
onions for garnishing
rice.
A very popular dish in Singapore as well as the rest of the world, the Singaporean
675g jasmine rice 1/2 tsp sea salt
Hainanese Chicken is a very fragrant,
Make the chilli sauce by combining all the ingredients except the lemon juice into a mortar and pound until they turn into a
delectable dish that serves not only to
CHILLI SAUCE
paste. Add 1 to 2 tbsp of hot chicken stock
satiate your appetite, but your taste buds
2 tbsp grated ginger
and the lemon juice and pound again to
as well. Looking at the finished product you
2 garlic cloves
mix. Put the sauce aside.
might think that there isn’t much to it due
6 red birds-eye chillies
to its simplicity. However, a lot of work and
1 tsp caster sugar
by lightly pounding the dry ingredients in
ingredients are invested to make the dish
1 tsp lemon juice
a heat-proof mortar. Heat the peanut oil
utterly to die for. Now, you can make your
1/4 tsp sea salt
in a small pan until it is smoking and pour
own version of this dish at home, since
Spring onion and ginger oil
over the rest of the ingredients. Combine
we all can’t fly to Singapore at the drop
4 spring onions, thinly sliced
everything when the sizzling stops. Leave
of a hat!
2 tbsp grated ginger
the mixture to infuse. v
46
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Prepare the ginger and spring onion oil
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