Digital asean life jan14

#01 | JAN - FEB 2014

AN life

HEALTH ISSUES CROWDFUNDING: AN INTRODUCTION

TRENDS

IN TECHNOLOGY PHILANTHROPY FOR

PEACE AT ONE WORLD INSTITUTE

NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS WORKING IN ASEAN COUNTRIES

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JAN-FEB 2014

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CINDY S. CHANG ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Immigration Law - Asylum Application - Court Removal Proceedings - Appeals: - BIA - Circuit Courts (1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th 6th, 9th, 10th, 11th) and US Supreme Court - Family-Based Green Card Petition - Employment-Based Green Card Petition - H1-B Visa and Other Non Immigrant Visas

Family Law - Adoption - Divorce, Custody, and Support

Living Trust Wills Staff Speaks Indonesian Free Consultation Available

Tel : 909 595 9877 Fax : 909 595 9876 Email : cindychang@cindychanglaw.com

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www.CindyChangLaw.com WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM JAN-FEB 2014 Colima 19811 Rd. Ste 600, Walnut, CA 91789

CONTENTS 08

ASEAN Important Events

10

Factoids: Brunei Darussalam

12

What We Share In Common

14

Quotable Quotes

16

Entertainment: Entertainment Exchange in the ASEAN: Music, Television Drama, and Variety Shows

18

Culture: Mano Po, Pakikisama at Utang na Loob

19

Language Lesson: Do You Speak Filipino?

21

Health: Health Issues in ASEAN Countries

22

Investing: Crowdfunding: An Introduction

24

Education: Education Issues in ASEAN Countries

26

Cover Story: Philanthropy for Peace at the One World Institute

28

Featured Country: Indonesia: The Emerald of the Equator

29

Travel: Bali, the Island of the Gods, Awaits

30

Travel Tips: Travel Tips to Indonesia

32

Profile: Rozita Villanueva Lee

34

Profile: Famous People from ASEAN Countries

36

Business: Business Trends in Southeast Asia

29

26

PHILANTHROPY FOR PEACE AT THE ONE WORLD INSTITUTE

38

Technology: Technology Trends

40

Non-Profit: Non-Profit Organizations Working in ASEAN Countries

42

Fashion: The Southeast Asian Fashion Scene Demands the World’s Attention

44

Recipe: Quick Thai Pineapple Rice with Chicken and Red Bell Peppers

45

Recipe: Adobong Baboy

46

Recipe: Hainanese Chicken Rice

BALI, THE ISLAND OF THE GODS, AWAITS WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

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FROM THE EDITOR CREDITS

Welcome to the first-ever edition of ASEAN Life!

Since March 2007, California Media International, Inc. (CMI) publishes the highly-successful in-language KABARI News for

Publisher: John Oei

Indonesians worldwide, a free monthly printed and digital magazine.

The visionaries, John Oei and Vonny Oei, did their homework

Managing Directors: Sakri Dewi Tirtowidjojo Lisa Tungka

more than a year ago and assembled an international team for their next publishing venture, ASEAN Life magazine, the “Information and Intergeneration Bridge for communities of SouthEast Asian ancestry.”

Editor in Chief Lorna L. Dietz

For the first time in ethnic media, CMI expands the original

Artistic Development Astrid Prayogo Nanang Putra Video Development Theresia Puspitasari Contributors Agnes C. dela Cruz Rom Kenneth Sales Bernadine Racoma Mark dela Cerna Noemi L. Dado Maan Bellosillo Rhodora Montemayor-Palinar Rad Zarei Michelle San Miguel Lorna Lardizabal Paul Spinrad Dr. Taruna Ikrar, MD, MS, PhD Chief Operating Officer: Indriati Oei HOW TO REACH US ASEAN Life & Kabari Los Angeles: 731 N. Beach Blvd, La Habra, CA 90631 (213) 550-3888 San Francisco: 1788 19th Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94122 (415) 213-7323 Info@Asean-Life.com www.Asean-Life.com

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JAN-FEB 2014

foundation of ASEAN into a lifestyle movement. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, founded on August 8, 1967, was conceived as an inter-governmental organization with an intention: Collaborate and cooperate with its 10-member countries.

The ASEAN Declaration stated, among its guiding principles, that ASEAN represents “the collective will of the nations of Southeast Asia to bind themselves together in friendship and cooperation and, through joint efforts and sacrifices, secure for their peoples and for posterity the blessings of peace, freedom and prosperity.”

ASEAN Life synthesizes the lifestyle of these 10 countries that are enjoying its regional abundance and shared triumphs: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Why “ASEAN Life?”. We want to know more about each other. We seek to find out what binds us as a region and as a people. We want to hear young, emerging, and older voices. We are looking for opportunities to work together --- and gather as an ASEAN community.

My experience as an ethnic media practitioner and community publicist started in cyber-space.

The year was 1996. My world at that time was all about collecting my friends’ stories and events online and sharing these highlights to a private electronic mail listserv.

Today, I continue to be an advocate of ethnic media. I support my colleagues as we showcase the stories about our communities to the people we serve and to the general marketplace. I continue to be inspired by the passion of our communities --- their “spoken word” and clear actions.

We have shared dreams, hopes, causes, and celebrations. And yes, there are differences --- the “spices of life.”

Somewhere in this magazine, we’ve written down ASEAN Life’s INTENTION. Just like any new-born baby, ASEAN Life magazine will grow up, evolve, and mature. I constantly remind the contributors, advertisers, and publishers: “Don’t think like an Indonesian, Filipino, or Singaporean.

Ask yourself, ‘What would an ASEAN think, say, or do?’”

We thank this diverse group of nations for banding together with political and economic empowerment in mind. ASEAN Life takes the organization’s guiding principles to the next level so we can continue to “build community.”

Just to be clear, ASEAN Life is not affiliated with ASEAN, the organization. We are proud to be ASEANs. As fellow ASEANs, let’s do the neighborly thing. Let’s stay connected. I look forward to hearing from you.

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

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JAN-FEB 2014

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INTENTION

The magazine’s name is intriguing: ASEAN Life.

ASEAN Life’s intention is to become a strong vehicle that raises awareness, motivates involvement, and instills

I

t ’s a l l a b o u t t h e l i fe s ty l e s ,

dedication among the communities of

triumphs, achievements, and

SouthEast Asian ancestry. It’s about

celebrations of 10 SouthEast

developing an ASEAN consciousness.

Asian communities: Brunei Darussalam,

We aim to develop an ASEAN

Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,

consciousness in everyone through

Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand,

campaigns that develop a sense of pride

and Vietnam.

about the beauty of everything SouthEast

Simply stated: ASEAN Life is the

Asian. Whether it’s about adventure

ON THE COVER:

Information and Intergeneration Bridge for

trips to our motherlands, fashion trends,

Dr. Yolanda Ortega Stern, Ph.D. ,

communities of SouthEast Asian ancestry.

culinary explorations, cultural programs,

president of One World Institute,

In the United States and around the

shared celebrations, or the pride of our

a private health and education

world, people of SouthEast Asian ancestry

achievements — as a bi-monthly magazine,

foundation, wears a colorful, hand-

have their own lifestyle: Some of the old

we want to hear our intergenerational

woven attire traditionally worn

country, some of their adopted country,

experiences, conversations, and insights.

by the “Yakan” people, one of the

with lots of influences from their family

It’s not only about the wise elders we

major indigenous Muslim tribes in

values and their immediate environment,

feature but also about the next generation

the Mindanao region of Southern

especially media. We support our “insider”

of children, nieces, and nephews. For

Philippines.

communities through in-language and in-

instance, we hear the neophytes as well

means “Dayak Origin,” as they

culture tri-media and digital media. We

as the experts in business, professionals

are believed to be descendants of

encourage the symbiotic relationships

or entrepreneurs. The fusion artists and

the Orang Dyaks or Tagihamas of

with the “outsiders,” a.k.a. “Mainstream

designers also have a voice, whether it is

eastern Indonesia.

America.” They get to know us and

Pan-Asian, Euro-Asian or Asian American.

participate in our diverse, “mixed-up-like-

When our vibrant 10 communities

apple-pie-and-jackfruit” lifestyles and

achieve these intentions, goals, and

www.EthnicGroupsPhilippines.com

values.

objectives, our SouthEast Asian ancestry

Photographer credits:

Creating interest about our

will continue to thrive. An intergenerational

Butch Monserrat

communities is a prime directive. When

community advocate with 40-plus

we showcase the value and heritage of

years’ experience wrote us recently,

SouthEast Asian ancestry to Mainstream

predicting ASEAN Life’s future: “Therefore,

America, ASEAN Life delivers a powerful

successions of new generation after

message.

generation of community advocates for

How do we create interest? Through our

Asian heritage will continue to thrive and

unconditional, generous support of each

to replicate itself as generation ‘bridge

other.

builders,’ reborn each time.” v

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JAN-FEB 2014

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The

word

“Yakan”

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7

ASEAN IMPORTANT EVENTS

JANUARY

BRUNEI

CAMBODIA

INDONESIA

LAO PDR

23 / New Year’s Day 14 / Maulidur Rasul (Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday) 31 / Chinese New Year

01 / New Year’s Day 07 / Victory Day

01 / New Year’s Day 14 / Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday 31 / Chinese New Year

01 / New Year’s Day 06 / Pathet Lao Day 20 / Army Day 31 / Chinese New Year (Eve)

MALAYSIA 01 / New Year’s Day

(except in Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis & Terengganu)

(only in Negeri Sembilan)

14 / Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday, Maulidur Rasul, Mawlid al-Nabi, Birthday of Yang Dipertuan Besar 15 / Birthday of Sultan of Kedah (only in Kedah) 31 / Chinese New Year

MYANMAR

PHILIPPINES

SINGAPORE

THAILAND

VIETNAM

01 / Kayin New Year 01 - 03 / Akha New Year Celebration 04 / Independence Day

01 / New Year’s Day 31 / Chinese New Year

01 / New Year’s Day 31 / Chinese New Year

01 / New Year’s Day 11 / National Children’s Day 16 / Teacher’s Day 31 / Chinese Lunar New Year’s Day

01 / Tet Duong Lich (New Year’s Day) 30 / Tet Nguyen Dan 31 / Tet Festival

FEBRUARY BRUNEI

CAMBODIA

23 / National Day

14 / Meak Bochea Day, Valentine’s Day at Siem Reap

INDONESIA

LAO PDR

01 / Chinese New Year’s Day

MALAYSIA 01 / Chinese New Year Second Day

(except in Kelantan and Terengganu),

Federal Territory Day

(only in Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Putrajaya)

15 / Thaimpusam

MYANMAR

PHILIPPINES

12 / Union Day

25 / People Power Day

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JAN-FEB 2014

SINGAPORE

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

(only in Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Johor, Negeri Sembilan, Perak, Penang, Selangor)

THAILAND

VIETNAM

01 /

02 /

14 /

01 - 04 / Tet Festival 12 / Lim Festival 14 / Perfume Festival

Second Day of Chinese New Year Third Day of Chinese New Year Valentine’s Day, Makha Bucha Day

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

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FACTOIDS

is the official religion with 67% of the population practicing the faith, Buddhism and Christianity also exist. The citizens enjoy a high standard of living and do not pay taxes. Citizens are charged B$1 for medical consultation. If they need medical assistance that is not available in Brunei, the

I

Brunei Darussalam

government pays for their medical trip and hospitalization overseas.

GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS

t is often referred to as Brunei. The

10,000 residents. Majority of Bruneians

country’s official name is Nation

have settled in Bandar Seri Begawan, the

Brunei’s political system is governed

of Brunei, the Abode of Peace, or

country’s capital. Muara is a port town while

by the Malay Islamic Monarchy, under the

in Malay, Negara Brunei Darussalam. This

Kuala Belait and Seria are oil-producing

concept of Melayu Islam Beraja or MIB,

crude oil- and natural gas-rich nation, with

towns. Panaga, located in Belait is home to

which encompasses the country’s political

a total area of 5,765 square kilometers is an

numerous expatriates as this is where the

framework, Islamic religion and Malay

ASEAN member nation. It is a land that has

British Army housing and the Royal Dutch

culture. The country based its legal system on

a predominantly Malay culture with heavy

Shell are located.

British common law but it can be superceded

by Islamic Shariah law when necessary.

Islamic influences. Although it embraces

With a tropical equatorial climate, Brunei

modernity and had been influenced by the

experiences earthquakes and typhoons but

With full executive authority under the

Western culture of the British, it is more

the occurrence of flood is rare. The seasonal

1959 constitution, the head of state is His

conservative than neighboring Malaysia.

forest fires in Indonesia envelop Brunei in

Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji

With very little arable land, Brunei depends

smoke and haze. Temperature in Brunei is

Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah.

on imports, with about 60% of its food

tolerable, with the April to May average

He has emergency powers renewable every

requirements sourced outside the county,

reaching 24.7 °C or 76.5 °F and the October

two years. His Majesty also functions as

from which 75% is imported from other

to December average coming up to 23.8 °C

Brunei’s Defense, Finance and Prime Minister.

ASEAN countries.

or 74.8 °F. Annual average is in the mid-20s centigrade or about 79 °F.

FOREIGN RELATIONS Brunei is a member of the Commonwealth

GEOGRAPHY AND POPULATION Brunei is composed of two parts,

THE BRUNEIANS

after it became independent of British rule

completely separated by water, but is

The people of Brunei are multiracial,

on January 1, 1984. It joined the ASEAN

surrounded by Sarawak, Malaysia. It

with about 66.3% being of Malay race.

on January 7 of the same year, and joined

shares land borders with Malaysia for 381

About 11.2% of the population is made up

the United Nations on September 21, also

kilometers.

of Chinese, followed by a 3.7% indigenous

in 1984. It is likewise a full member of the

population. The rest is made up of other

Organization of Islamic Cooperation on the

nationals, comprising 19.1%.

date of its independence. It has signed a

As of July 2013, Brunei’s population is estimated to be 415,717. Close to 97% of the total population lives in Brunei-Muara,

Literacy in Brunei is 93%. English and

Memorandum of Agreement in 2009 with

Tutong and Belait in the western part of the

Malay are national/official languages.

the Philippines for farm-related investment

country. The eastern part of Brunei, wherein

Chinese is also widely spoken plus eight

and trade and agriculture. Brunei right now

Temburong District is located, only has about

other regional languages. Although Islam

also lays claim to the Spratly Islands. v

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JAN-FEB 2014

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Photo by Apple Foodees : Malaysian Food Blog, www.flickr.com

WHAT WE SHARE IN COMMON

Being geographically located near each other, it is inevitable for Southeast Asian countries to influence each other in many different aspects.

In fact, this influence can be traced hundreds of years ago.

T

he interaction among Southeast

countries. The “Bihun” or rice noodle has

present in each of these countries reflect

Asians in the past has led to

the same name both in the Philippines and

just how prayerful the people are.

several influences that can

Malaysia, though it is spelled with an “o” in

Greetings are also an essential part of

still be seen until now. Let us take a closer

the Philippines. The big noodles are called

these countries’ culture. For Thais, they

look at how similar some Southeast Asian

“koey teow” in Malaysia and are also very

have to make the “Sawadee” gesture each

countries such as Malaysia, Philippines

popular in Thailand as “sen yai” but you

time they meet someone, especially those

and Thailand are in terms of food, culture,

will be understood even if you call it “koey

who are older than them. In Malaysia, it

religion, language, and lifestyle in general.

teow.” Rice is also a staple food in these

is common for men to do a handshake

countries. Each country has its own version

followed by a slight touching of their heart

FOOD

of fried rice. In Malaysia, it is called “nasi

when they meet. For women, kissing on both

Malay and Thai dishes are mostly

goreng.” It is “sinangag” in the Philippines

cheeks is usually done. For Filipinos, making

spicy. Special dishes coming from each

and in Thailand, it is called “khao phat.” The

“mano” to the elderly is a sign of respect.

country can be easily found in the other

taste is also more or less the same, made

This is where they take either hand of the

country. Northern Malaysia in particular

unique by the addition of other ingredients.

elderly and put it to their foreheads. This is

almost has the exact types of food that Thai people love. Filipino dishes, on the

also done for elders in Malaysia. It is also CULTURE AND RELIGION

common for Filipinos to hug and kiss each

other hand, tend to be sweet and salty.

A lot of cultural celebrations and

other on the cheeks especially if they have

However, despite such differences, there

practices in these three countries are

not met for a long time or they are about to

are still certain dishes that are common to

mainly influenced by a dominant religion. It

say goodbye.

the other countries. The Filipino barbecue

is Islam in Malaysia, Buddhism in Thailand,

Festivals are likewise very common in

and Malaysian satay are more or less the

and Christianity in the Philippines. Though

these countries and are present almost

same. Filipinos love “inihaw” or grilled meat,

they have diverse beliefs, it can be easily

the entire year. Most provinces and states

which is also very popular in Thailand.

observed that they all are prayerful. The

also have their own form of celebration for

Fried noodles are common to all these

number of mosques, churches and temples

different reasons. However, in Malaysia,

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JAN-FEB 2014

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the biggest celebration is the Hari Raya.

(same for both) which means scissors.

heading towards modernization through

This is a 3-day celebration done at the end

Some Malay words are the same with

development of various industries. The

of the Ramadan season. The Philippines,

certain Filipino dialects. Examples are dua

people have moved forward as well in terms

being a dominantly Christian country,

(M), duwa (Cebuano) or two and telinga

of technology and its use in education,

has Christmas as its biggest celebration.

(M), talinga (Ilonggo) which means ears.

communication, and transportation.

Filipinos, working abroad, go home just to

Malaysia and Thailand do not just have

However, for all three countries, it is still

be a part of this celebration. In Thailand,

similar words, but a lot of Malay can speak

very common to see extended families since

Songkran Festival, or the Thai New Year, is

Thai and the other way around, especially

they all prefer to live with their parents

their biggest celebration. However, despite

for those who live near the border. If you

even if they already have a family of their

different celebrations being done, all three

go to Kelantan and Perlis in Malaysia or

own; something that is not that common

countries celebrate it with lots of food,

Songkhla in Thailand, this is very evident.

somewhere else. When it comes to fashion,

going home to pay respect to the elderly

Thais also use the word “kub” for men and

most Malays still remain modest and

and gathering of families.

“kha” for women to indicate politeness.

conservative. Though Thais and Filipinos

Filipinos also use the words “po” or “opo” to

have been greatly influenced by Western

indicate the same. These words don’t have a

culture, a lot of them still preserve their

Malays have a very huge influence

literal meaning, but are used to sound more

traditional way of dressing up.

on Filipinos as they have served as the

polite. Surprisingly, there are words that are

Indeed, these neighboring Southeast

backbone of Filipino culture even before

almost the same in all languages. The word

Asian countries have great influence on

colonization began. This is the reason why

“this” in Malaysia is “ini”, in Thai is “a ni”,

each other. Thus, until now, they remain

the Filipino language has a lot of similarities

and in Cebuano (a regional language in the

close and have strong cultural ties. There are

with that of the Bahasa Melayu. Some of

Philippines), it’s “ini”.

also some bilateral projects being funded by

LANGUAGE

these words include puti (F), putih (M), which means white, payong (F), payung (M) which means umbrella, and gunting

each government to help the other. This LIFESTYLE

kind of friendship that took hundreds of

Currently, all these countries are

years in the making will definitely remain strong for the years to come. v

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13

QUOTABLE QUOTES

Whether you’re surfing on the beaches in Bali, visiting Buddhist temples in Thailand or you’re hiking on the breathtaking mountains at the rice terraces in the Philippines, the diversity of these Southeast Asian countries is unlike any other.

“‘Djarek (Djalannja Revolusi Kita)

“Given our concern to protect the pillars

Bagaikan Malaikat Turun Dari Langit

of our democracy, the extra-constitutional

(Learning without thinking is useless, but

removal of the President is not an ideal we

thinking without learning is very dangerous!)”

would want to aspire for. But in an environment where abuse of power, in the face of weak

-Indonesia, 17 August 1961. Stated

democratic institutions, closes all doors of

by Sukarno Kusno Sosrodihardjo during

legitimate redress, sadly, we are too often

his Independence Day speech. He is

pushed to the brink.”

responsible for Indonesia’s freedom from the Netherlands and was the first President of the country.

I

-Philippines, 26 February 2008.

Stated by Corazon Aquino on the day after the twenty-second EDSA revolution

t is for this reason why ASEAN

anniversary. She was the first woman that

nations shine brighter than other

became the President of the Philippines. She

countries in Asia. Their colorful

has also restored the independence of the

lifestyle, extraordinary culture, and friendly

Filipinos from the dictatorship of Ferdinand

locals are the result of their diverse past and

Marcos.

their economic success. ““If you believe in democracy, you must IT’S NOT AN EASY TASK

believe in it unconditionally. If you believe that

Maintaining these ASEAN goals is not

men should be free, then, they should have the

easy. There are still struggles within and

right of free association, of free speech, of free

without. Yet, there are many individuals

publication. Then, no law should permit those

that made a stand, who stood up and

democratic processes to be set at nought.”

made the region and the world listen. They showed outstanding bravery and courage to

-Singapore, 27 April 1955. Stated by Lee

make their country proud. They embodied

Kuan Yew during his speech as an opposition

ASEAN’s ideals with their unforgettable

leader. He is the Father of Singapore and is

statements that have changed the lives of

responsible for transforming the country

their people and of the world.

into the most developed nation in Southeast Asia today.

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JAN-FEB 2014

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

“Disunited,

“Open

your

confused about Islam,

hea r t. B e co l o u r

fighting each other for

blind. Be race blind.

power and lacking in

See instead our

essential knowledge

fellow human beings

and skills... Muslims

bonded by love for

today have reached

the same homeland.

the lowest point of

Understand the truth

their development.”

that differences are not weaknesses, but

-Malaysia, January

our strengths.”

2003.

Stated by Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad during an interview. He is

-Thailand, 28 August 2013. Stated by Anand Panyarachun during

considered as the Father of Development and is responsible for

an interview with the Bangkok Post. He was known for ratifying the

the modernization of Malaysia. He was the fourth Prime Minister

“People’s Constitution” and is popular for his integrity and practical

of the country.

leadership during his administration. He was elected twice as the Prime Minister of the country.

These quotes are from the five countries that have founded ASEAN. These outstanding leaders have fought their way against all odds to protect the nation, their people, and to ultimately avoid abuse of power and political instability. They have inspired the world that everything can be done with good faith, hope, and unity. Their principles and beliefs have become the backbone of ASEAN, which has continued to prosper and grow. v (Photos: Sukarno Kusno Sosrodihardjo, www.penasoekarno.wordpress.com | Corazon Aquino, www.img.timeinc.net | Lee Kuan Yew, www.l.ymig.com | Tun Dr. Mahathir

Advertise at ASEAN Life!

Mohamad, www.mmu.edu.my | Anand Panyarachun, www.xtimeline.com)

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ENTERTAINMENT

Entertainment Exchange in the ASEAN:

Music, Television Drama, and Variety Shows Perhaps there is nowhere else in the world where conditions are more varied for the existing forms of media and entertainment to thrive in than in Southeast Asia.

conductor Darrell Ang. Malaysian pop singer Siti Nurhaliza is popular not only in Malaysia but also in Brunei, Singapore and Indonesia. Malaysian legendary rock band Search has greatly influenced the

H

rock music scene in Indonesia. owever, despite differences in

The Indonesian music scene is very

political, social and religious

much alive and home-grown talents are

settings, ASEAN member

increasing, with their popularity spreading

countries have surprisingly found common

to neighboring Brunei, Malaysia and

ground in the forms of entertainment that

Singapore. Pop music in Indonesia was

are patronized by the majority.

previously influenced by Hollywood and Bollywood but their pop music still retains much of the local sentiments. MTV Asia

FAVORING FELLOW ASIANS

has featured several Indonesian pop groups

generation equally favors Western

and they all have been actively touring the

Photo by Izrulazhar, www.flickr.com

In Southeast Asia today, the young and Asian influences when it comes to their musical preferences. There was a time when Southeast Asian pop culture borrowed largely from Western influences.

But the popularity of pop groups from Korea which launched the subculture of K-Pop to unbelievable heights has served to somewhat regionalize pop culture.

Siti Nurhaliza, a Malaysian pop singer

on 7, Dewa 19, Gigi, Radja and Peterpan.

Japanese and South Korean pop groups have also influenced the formation of local Indonesia pop acts. In rock, the most notable are Jamrud, /rif, Netral and Slank.

Likewise, Filipino solo acts and groups have been creating waves in the music scene. Filipino balladeer Christian

South Korean boy bands and girl bands have strongly influenced the choices and

region. Acts include Nidji, D’Masiv, Sheila

POP CULTURE ICONS

Bautista is a big hit in Indonesia. Rock

preferences of Southeast Asian audiences.

Singapore has a small music scene

group Slapshock, started Project E.A.R.

K-pop dominates not just the airwaves

but there are several bands, individual

(East Asian Revolution), a super group

but the fashion scene as well. The rather

performers and metal rock groups that have

composed of Slapshock, Ahli Fiqik of

unregulated exchanges that continuously

garnered interest outside of Singapore.

Singapore, Saint Loco of Indonesia and

happen online via social media platforms

Take for example violinist Vanessa-Mae,

Thaitanium and Silksounds from Thailand

are further fueling the trend.

Sophie Koh, Dawn Xianah Moon and

in 2008, debuting at MTV Asia Awards

16

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For instance, the fantasy TV series, “Amaya,” is now a hit with audiences of every age in Cambodia. “Amaya” refers to the name of the protagonist tribal princess in this fantasy TV drama series that also features historical elements of a 16th century kingdom in pre-colonial Philippines. The title role is played by award-winning actress Marian Rivera, Photo: www.philnews.ph

a “mestiza,” or of mixed Spanish and Filipino descent. The strikingly beautiful Filipina actress also played the title role of “Marimar.”

FRANCHISING VARIETY SHOWS Aside from drama “teleseryes,” the held in Malaysia. Urbandub, another rock

actresses. The network has presented

Philippine entertainment industry is

group had impressed Asean music lovers

more than 10 Filipino television dramas

starting to spread its influence to its ASEAN

with their recent Singapore tour.

and all were huge hits, even the ones that

neighbors in the realm of noontime variety

have not been aired in the Philippines for

programs. In 2013, “Eat Bulaga Indonesia”

TELEVISION DRAMA SERIES

many years such as “Pangako Sa ‘Yo” (My

celebrated its one-year anniversary. “Eat

ADAPTATIONS

Promise to You) and the Filipino adaptation

Bulaga” (Lunchtime Surprise!) is a two and

Korean dramas do not have the sole

of the Mexican hit series “Marimar.” The

half-hour noontime Filipino variety show

monopoly of ASEAN television viewing

network has also collaborated with a local

that has been on air since July 30, 1979.

these days. In Phnom Penh, the capital

production company to adapt two Filipino

The show has the distinction of being the

of Cambodia, the streets are emptied at

series for Cambodia. The move proved

first show of its kind in the Philippines to be

12 noon, much like what happens in the

successful and there are plans to do more

franchised by a foreign country. It has only

Philippines during every single match of

as Cambodians producers strengthen

been one year, but the Indonesian version

boxing champion and local hero Manny

their linkage with the Filipino networks

dominates the ratings in its time slot.

“Pacman” Pacquiao. Cambodians have

that create and air hit drama series, one

Eat Bulaga Indonesia’s maiden episode

caught the “teleserye” (tele for television

after another.

was aired on July 16, 2012 and it even features a Filipino host, Leo Consul. There

and serye for series) fever that pervades the Philippines. Now, Cambodians have

are 14 hosts in Eat Bulaga Indonesia, led

APPEAL TO AUDIENCES

learned to follow Filipino television shows

Audiences, both young and old are

by Uya Kuya and Rian Ibram. The format

in a local channel called CTN-MyTV, aside

intrigued by Filipino culture and tradition

and the segments are very similar but

from their Korean and Chinese favorites.

manifested in these shows especially

the Indonesian show is scheduled in the

Cambodia’s CTN-MyTV has exclusive

since they find similarities to their own. In

afternoon while the original Filipino show

rights to Filipino programs and the deputy

Cambodia, Filipino dramas appeal to older

hits television screens at noon. This is to

manager calls the imports “fabulous,”

audiences who could relate more to the

allow for Salat or prayer time in Indonesia,

referring to the production, plots, as well

culture of the Philippines than to American

since majority of the citizens practice

as the attractiveness of the actors and

or European shows available on cable.

Islam. v

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17

CULTURE

Mano Po, Pakikisama at Utang na Loob right hand and bow until their forehead

(meat cooked in soy sauce, vinegar and

touches the hand. “Mano” as described

peppercorns) and sinigang (sour broth with

in contemporary dictionary is to “kiss the

meat and vegetables) served with plenty of

hand” and is the Spanish word for hand.

steaming white rice are staple, they are not

“Pakikisama” has a very deep meaning.

averse to eating burgers, pizzas, spaghettis

It means comradeship; getting along

and other food served at fast food joints

with others. Its origins are sama (to go

and restaurants. They either eat with their

with), kasama (companion) and paki

hands or use a spoon, knife and fork.

(please). From these words, “pakikisama”

More than 80% of the people remain

truly means “getting along with others,”

as Roman Catholics and are tolerant of

stretched to getting others out of a scrape

other religions like Islam and various

or helping save face.

other Christian religions. Patintero (tag),

“Utang na loob” is a debt of gratitude.

tumbang preso (downing the opponents’

It can be an endless debt starting from the

can), piko (hopscotch) and luksong-tinik

first generation and end in the very last

(jumping over thorns – fingers or a stick)

generation. It is a tradition also practiced in

are traditional children’s games.

other East Asian countries such as China,

T

he Filipinos have a very rich culture that is best shown in the county’s dances, festivals,

Filipino hospitality is widely known. You can visit a poor family and still get the best

Japan and Korea.

Filipinos are musically and artistically

treatment they can offer. You can come at

is

lunch or dinner time unannounced and still

religious observations and manners in

kundiman (serenade), modern Filipinos are

get invited to share in whatever the family

and out of the home. Their tradition is

belting out Asian and Western songs with

is having. It is all right to make a thumb’s

influenced by several cultures, particularly

class, earning them worldwide accolades.

up sign to say you are okay, but you are

Malay, Spanish, Chinese, American and

They excel in music, films, politics,

not allowed to point an index finger at

other Asian and Western countries.

literature, publishing, broadcasting and

someone. However, you should watch their

Majority of the Filipinos speak very

fashion.

lips or the raising of their chin to indicate

inclined.

While

traditional

music

good English, compared to other Asian

Filipinos speak over 170 regional

neighbors. Traditional Filipino customs,

languages most of which belong to the

While the wealth of Filipino culture is

beliefs and way of life may not be too

Austronesian language family from the

deep and wide, one thing is certain: The

evident in the large urban capitals but a

Western

language

family is still the focus of Filipinos and

trip to the provinces will open your eyes

group while Filipino and English are the

familial ties remain tight. It is part of the

(and your mind) to the richness of Filipino

official languages.

Filipinos’ culture to be friendly, venerate

culture.

Malayo-Polynesian

direction.

Filipinos have traditional dances like

elders and have respect for the family.

“Mano po” is what the young ones

Tinikling and Cariñosa, but Filipinos are

Despite hardships, the resilient Filipinos

say to an older person when they ask

very adept at dancing the latest dance

still manage to greet people with a sweet

for their blessings. They take the elder’s

craze. They love to eat and while adobo

smile and engaging laughter. v

18

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LANGUAGE LESSON

Photo by Michael Lorenzo - Nazreth, www.sxc.hu

Now that the explanation of what Filipino or Tagalog is and has evolved into, let’s learn some Filipino words and maybe, a few phrases. Filipino is a rich language, and there are words spelled the same way but with the placement of accent in pronunciation, can mean differently. Most of the words commonly used are Spanish in origin. Exciting, isn’t it, but it could be confusing to some who are not used to it.

SAME SPELLING, DIFFERENT MEANINGS

Do You Speak

chin

Babâ

to go down, to dismount

Babá

Filipino?

F

Babà

to lean or rest against the hands

Bagay

harmonious, fitted, suitable

Bagay

a thing, something

Baga

embers, live coal

ilipino is one of two national

We can say that Filipino is an enhanced

Bagâ

lungs

languages in the Philippines. The

version of Tagalog, and in some context, is

Bagá

a particle, used in

other one is English. According to

actually the formal term for Tagalog. Filipino

a 2007 data, there are 25 million Filipinos

and Tagalog are not different, and whether

Bukas

tomorrow

speaking the language, which is part of

you call it Filipino, Tagalog or Pilipino, these

Bukás

open

the 181 living languages spoken in the

languages use just one grammar. Filipino

Dating

former

is more modern and accepting of other

Dating

to arrive, arrival

The question is, if a Filipino speaks

languages than Tagalog, in the sense that

Basa

to read

Filipino, who then speaks Tagalog? Well,

in pure Tagalog, the word dictionary would

Basâ

moist, wet

according to the 1987 Constitution, Article

be “talatinigan” whereas in Filipino, it is all

Amin

ours

14(6), Filipino is the national language and

right to say “diksyunaryo,” which is actually

Amin

admit

it will be “further developed and enriched

Spanish in origin (diccionario). There is even

Tayô

to stand (up)

on the basis of existing Philippine and

a term called Tag-lish, which combines

Tayo

us

other languages.” In 1959 the language

Tagalog words with English. While Filipino

Tamà

correct

was termed Pilipino in an attempt to

is taught in school as a subject, English is

Tama

to be hit

disassociate it with Tagalog, which is an

still the medium of instruction for all levels.

Mura

cheap

Mura

to scold, to swear

Philippines.

ethnic group found in Luzon.

asking questions

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19

REPETITIVE WORDS

SPANISH TO FILIPINO Apellido

apelyido (last

Lavar

name)

maglaba (to wash clothes)

Querida

kerida (lover)

Diseño

disenyo (design)

Siempre

siyempre (of

Explicar

eksplika (to

course)

explain)

Labios

labi (lips)

Barato

barat (stingy)

Fiesta

piyesta (feast)

La tienda

tindahan (store)

Muñeca

manika (doll)

Gastar

gastos (expenses)

Ducha

dutsa (shower)

Tacon

takong (shoe

Toalla

tuwalya (towel)

Share your experience as an ASEAN American!

heels)

One peculiarity of the Filipino language is word repetition, which is quite common in Austronesian languages. It is either to give meaning or emphasis to the word. It is reduplication, which changes the meaning of the word. It can also indicate plurality. When used in names, for which the Filipinos have a propensity for, it indicates endearment.

Notice the use of hyphen in these words.

Let’s take a look at some examples: Paru-paro

butterfly

Do you know of a community leader or business leader whose achievements or contributions are a shining example of your motherland's honored values?

Maya-maya

in a little while

Please email us at Info@ASEAN-Life.com.

(also the name of a delicious fish, called crimson snapper in English) Liko-liko

crooked

Anting-anting

amulet

Isa-isa

one by one

Unti-unti

very slowly

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HEALTH

Health Issues in ASEAN Countries

and Addressing Resistance to Antimalarial Medicines” on November 20, 2012.

Measles is another health problem affecting the region. Around 45% of global fatalities, or 70,700 children died because

Photo by Muscle Injection, www.flickr.com

of the disease in 2011. It is estimated that

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN is an organization with most member countries still far from being considered as advanced or first class countries.

P

over 8 million children don’t have any form of protection against the disease.

Non-communicable diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies are also significant health issues among ASEAN countries. Southeast Asia has 27% of the global disease burden due to noncommunicable diseases. Every year, nearly 8

overty is still a problem in the

and unsafe agricultural produce affects the

million people die due to non-communicable

region, and is reflected in the

lives of millions of people in the region. The

health conditions. This is more than half of

region’s health situation. The

threats of A1H1 and swine flu are big health

all deaths recorded in the region. Smoking

economic, political, and social diversity of

problems that require careful and decisive

and other vices including habitual alcohol

ASEAN societies also contribute to health

solutions.

consumption, drug addiction and the consumption of unhealthy food contribute

issues.

PREVAILING HEALTH WOES THE ASEAN HEALTH SITUATION

to the prevalence of major health threats.

The Philippines has to wrestle with

Data compiled from the World

poverty and a large population to make

REGIONAL ACTION PLAN ON HEALTHY

Health Organization, the United Nations

healthcare more accessible to more citizens.

LIFESTYLES

Population Fund, and the World Bank reveal

Burma and Vietnam are trying to address the

As ASEAN economies steadily gain

a great disparity in health conditions. Richer

spread of HIV/AIDS. HIV prevalence in Burma

ground, new health problems notably emerge.

countries like Singapore and Brunei tend to

is estimated at 1.3% while it is 0.5% for

Surin Pitsuwan, ASEAN Secretary-General,

have healthier citizens while the less wealthy

Vietnam. Thailand is seeking to fix the health

said that wealth increase across Southeast

ones like Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam suffer

disparity between the country’s wealthy

Asian countries is introducing a new wave

from lower access to health care and are

and poor populations. Even relatively-rich

of health problems such as diabetes, lung

less prepared in handling emergency health

Singapore has to deal with health issues,

disease, heart disease, and hypertension.

issues and threats.

mainly attributed to pollution and unhealthy

Lack of exercise, stress from work or business

lifestyles.

endeavors, consumption of instant food and

Earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and volcanic eruptions cause numerous fatalities

Malaria is still a major health burden.

sugary beverages, and vices such as smoking

and consequent environmental conditions

Eliminating the disease has become a

and alcohol binging are the identified culprits

that further affect people’s lives. Earthquakes

national goal for Cambodia, Indonesia,

of these non-communicable diseases.

have been big problems in Indonesia in the

Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and

ASEAN currently has a regional action

recent decades. Floods have been chronically

Vietnam. Successes in malarial control are

plan to make all citizens adopt healthy

affecting many areas in the Philippines and

threatened by the emerging resistance to

lifestyles by 2020. It seeks to educate and

Thailand.

antimalarial medicines in the region. Because

empower everyone to live healthily and help

International trade is also one area that

of this, several countries have signed the

create an environment that provides for more

influences health conditions across Southeast

“Declaration of the 7th East Asia Summit

accessible and affordable healthy lifestyle

Asia. The spread of cheap but tainted goods

on Regional Responses to Malaria Control

choices. v

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21

INVESTING

Crowdfunding: An Introduction Crowdfunding is a new word that simply means collecting relatively small amounts of money from large numbers of people. The word may be new --- but the phenomenon is not.

I

n 1885, the pedestal for the Statue

new locations, manufacturing electronic

investing, informed by the U.S. example.

of Liberty was crowdfunded by

devices, and setting up health clinics.

The World Bank recently published a

contributions from the public

Current regulations only allow

report, “Crowdfunding’s Potential for

through a campaign led by newspaper

crowdfunding for donations although

the Developing World,” which argues

magnate William Randolph Hearst.

fundraisers typically promise rewards or

that countries in the developing world

In 1992, Jerry Brown, who is now the

“perks” to their donors: fund a movie and

might use crowdfunding to “leapfrog”

Governor of California, financed his run

you’ll be thanked in the credits, for example,

the complex financial structures of more

for President through contributions of $25

or fund a restaurant and you’re invited

established economic power nations, and

or less collected via a toll-free telephone

to the launch banquet. As crowdfunding

more efficiently foster entrepreneurship

number. And for a long time, schools,

grew and evolved, many advocates felt

and grow their economies. Excerpts from

cultural institutions, aid organizations,

that there was a need for new laws to allow

the World Bank’s report follow this article.

medical foundations, and other nonprofits

people to invest through crowdfunding.

Some people in the U.S. focus on how

have used TV pledge drives, mailings, and

They would then have a financial reward

the new laws will allow people anywhere

other methods for public fundraising.

for helping with the success of small

to invest in startups that could become

In 2009, websites like Kickstarter

businesses that they believed in. The idea

big companies and yield huge profits

(kickstarter.com) began giving people

proved popular --- and a law permitting

--- “the next Facebook,” as they say.

an easy way to collect funds online to

crowdfunded investments passed in 2012

Some crowdfunding advocates see more

support their own projects. Anyone could

as part of the federal JOBS Act. Meanwhile,

potential for these laws to help smaller-

do this. You no longer had to be a large

more local-oriented versions of the law

scale local investing within communities.

organization with the right kind of bank

have passed in some states.

Immigrant communities in the U.S.

accounts and software systems running on

Small businesses in most parts of the

already have excellent records for local

your web server. This new, democratized

U.S., at this time, cannot use crowdfunding

entrepreneurship, thanks to their close-

form of fundraising, called crowdfunding,

to raise investments from the general public

knit social ties and mentorship. Some

has quickly grown in popularity. Today,

because the regulations are still being

believe that it is exactly these types of

hundreds of crowdfunding websites based

worked out. They are, however, expected to

communities that can benefit most from

all over the world handle billions of dollars

go live in the first half of 2014. Meanwhile,

the new investment laws. As the World

in combined transactions each year, to

many other countries are considering or

Bank report suggests, immigrants in

fund diverse ventures such as making

already have new laws to allow crowdfund

diaspora might contribute to crowdfunding

movies, helping restaurants expand to 22

JAN-FEB 2014

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

efforts in their home countries for multiple

reasons: to individually help with those

to raise funds for a business, a cause, or

sites such as Malaysia’s pitchIN and

efforts, to help their motherland as a

a creative project, you should know that

SocialSharity, or Indonesia’s Wujudkan and

whole, and to strengthen their ties to the

it isn’t easy. You can’t just ask for money

BursaIde. Or they can use Indiegogo, which

home community.

online and expect it to roll in. The most

supports crowdfunding projects around

A word of caution: Ethnic communities

successful crowdfunding campaigns show

the world. v

are also the most vulnerable to what

that you’re serious about the project,

regulators call “affinity fraud” --- where a

you’ve done a lot of work already, and you

scammer plays on ethnic identity to take

know exactly what you need to do next.

money from others by basically saying,

They require humbly reaching out, one-at-

“You can trust me because I’m one of you.”

a-time, to friends, family, and potentially-

If a community seeks to foster internal

interested people you know. They often

entrepreneurship and grow its economic

also include a nice-looking video --- so

power through crowdfunding, it needs

if you don’t know how to make a short

to be vigilant against fraud --- and the

video yourself, you should get help from

community’s leaders and chambers of

someone who can.

commerce must be the most suspicious

You can find more good advice on how

and rigorous of all, to lead the way. The

to run successful crowdfunding campaigns

SEC has good information about affinity

on Kickstarter, Indiegogo, Rockethub, and

fraud at http://www.sec.gov/investor/

other leading crowdfunding websites.

pubs/affinity.htm.

Crowdfunders based in ASEAN countries

If you might want to use crowdfunding

can raise money for projects using regional

ABOUT THE WRITER: Paul Spinrad, Editor, Investian.com Paul is a frequent writer about the crowdfunding revolution. He was the first person to propose and pursue a crowdfunding exemption to U.S. securities laws, which was passed as part of the JOBS Act of 2012 and which has since been mirrored in several state laws and bills. Paul was previously an editor at MAKE magazine and Wired magazine.

He began his career by writing software for government and business applications.

Contact Paul at pspinrad@panix.com

EXCERPTS FROM “CROWDFUNDING’S POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD” PUBLISHED 2013 BY INFORMATION FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (INFODEV) / THE WORLD BANK The crowdfunding market is in

by leapfrogging the traditional capital

incentives… can either constrain

its infancy, especially in developing

markets and financial regulatory regimes

or enable entrepreneurial activity.

countries, but the potential market is

of the developed world and neighboring

Governments should therefore

significant. It is estimated that there

developing countries.

encourage entrepreneurial culture by

are up to 344 million households in the

Crowdfunding may provide a financial

supporting initiatives for co-working

developing world able to make small

outlet for diaspora members’ emotional

spaces, incubators and accelerators,

crowdfund investments in community

desires to strengthen their country or

mentorship, and so on.

businesses.

population of origin.

Substantial

reservoirs

Countries that want to adopt

of

Crowdfund investing is unlikely to

crowdfunding must not only create

entrepreneurial talent, activity, and

thrive if social networks do not exist or

enabling policy, but also, in some

capital lay dormant in many emerging

communities lack “constellations of trust”

cases, address policies and regulations

economies while traditional attitudes

between members of the community.

that currently make it burdensome to

toward risk, entrepreneurship, and

C rowd f u n d i n g d e p e n d s o n t h e

finance stifle potential economic growth

existence of an entrepreneurial culture

[conduct] business operations.

Find the full report online at http://

and innovation. These economies

within a country… [I]ssues such as

www.infodev.org /infodev-files/wb_

have the potential to drive growth

culture, legal environment and economic

crowdfundingreport-v12.pdf

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

23

EDUCATION

Education Issues in ASEAN Countries

E

ducation is closely associated

Quality of Education. Poverty prevents

Ability to Meet Labor Demands.

with human development. Over

most children from going to school or

Work and education mismatch should

the past two decades, rapid

getting quality education. While Singapore

be addressed. In the changing workforce

educational system improvements have

maintains a comfortable level of competitive

environment, maintaining focus on traditional

been experienced by Singapore, Malaysia,

advantages when it comes to education,

courses or academic programs no longer

the Philippines, Indonesia, and Thailand.

most other countries are still lagging behind.

works. Students just can’t choose to pursue

Currently, ASEAN Education Ministers have

Poorer countries are less likely to provide the

a course because it is associated with a white-

identified four top priorities in improving

conditions of good quality education, which

collar job or a “prestigious” occupation. Many

education across Southeast Asia. These are

include the following:

ASEAN countries now have higher demands

as follows:

•

Classes taught by professionally

for personnel in the hospitality industry,

competent and well-motivated teachers

computer-related work, and skilled labor.

The use of active learning techniques

Vocational training appears to be the more

and relevant curriculum

intelligent option for those who want to have

Access to adequate facilities in protected

a higher likelihood of landing a job.

1.

The promotion of ASEAN awareness among ASEAN citizens, especially the

•

youth 2. The strengthening of ASEAN identity

•

through education

learning environments

3. The development of ASEAN human

•

resources in the education field 4. The strengthening of ASEAN university networking

•

Clear and accurate assessments of

VOCATIONAL TRAINING EDUCATION

learning outcomes

REFORM

The presence of participatory education governance and management

Just recently, the Regional Cooperation Platform Training and In-Service Training

Resource Shortages. The lack of schools

of Teachers and Managers in Vocational

MAIN EDUCATION ISSUES AND

and teachers is a big problem in many

Schools in Asia (RCP) expressed the need for

CHALLENGES

Southeast Asian countries, caused by various

a systematic exchange on reform processes,

ASEAN identity integration, education

reasons. In Laos, for example, around 4,000

that there is a need to create a forum for

quality, resource shortages, and the ability

villages out of 12,000 lack primary schools.

professional and scientific exchanges in the

to meet workforce demands: these are the

Most public schools are free, but there are

field of vocational teacher education and

four top issues and challenges of education

still many requirements that require money,

training. This is to answer the demand for

in the Southeast Asian region.

making it difficult to complete schooling.

more skilled people in economy-boosting

Most youths are forced to work rather than

industries. Collaboration and systematic

go to school to help their family.

networking between countries, especially in

Identity Integration. It will be difficult to promote ASEAN awareness and identity if the education systems still cling to a colonial

It presents a challenge to richer ASEAN

the acknowledgment of training certifications,

method. Consequently, it will also take time

member nations to provide support via grants,

can certainly be useful in ensuring the quality

to draft the methods and systems necessary

scholarships, and donations, not only to train

of people hired. Although education systems

for the adoption and integration of a common

teachers and build classrooms but to likewise

in ASEAN countries have improved, these

identity, considering the diverse educational

encourage the international community to

systems could best serve the region by making

system in the region, each one effective in

share best practices and effective academic

these systems more attuned to contemporary

its own right.

programs.

situations and labor demands. v

24

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25

COVER STORY

Philanthropy for Peace at the One World Institute The call for help usually comes within a few minutes whenever a disaster strikes the more remote (and sometimes, conflict-ravaged “no man’s land”) areas that are far from the sophisticated urban centers in the Philippines.

T

his time, after not quite catching one’s breath from the regional turf battles over which country

rightfully owned Sabah, wondering about the geopolitics of the People’s Republic of China imposing its once-royal territorial rights in neighboring countries, questioning the controversial politically-motivated and religious-flavored burning of Zamboanga, a city in Southern Philippines, a pivotal trading port-of-call, and barely coping with a 7.2-magnitude earthquake in Cebu and Bohol --- One World Institute (OWI), a private health and education foundation, once again, mobilized its volunteers and allies into action in hard-to-reach places.

RELIEF 101 The first 72 hours were critical. A super typhoon locally named as “Yolanda,” internationally known as “Typhoon Haiyan,” had just bulldozed its way through the central part of the Philippines, from Samar and Leyte all the way to Palawan. Dr. Tom Stern, OWI’s Chairman of the Board of Directors, described the killer storm in his short story, “Typhoon.”

26

JAN-FEB 2014

Wheelchairs for Peace being delivered and assembled

“Like a Kansas tornado, its central snout

Children of Haiyan

listening to real-time needs.

of low pressure raised and lowered like a

Yo l a n d a O r t e g a S t e r n , P h . D. ,

merry-go-round horse; but unlike a tornado,

respectfully addressed as “Manang

whose funnel may be a few hundred yards

Yo,” is the President of this Northern

wide, when Yolanda touched her funnel to

California-based 501 (c) (3) non -profit,

earth it measured forty miles across.”

public benefit corporation which is also a

Users of mobile phones relayed texts

charity organization with the Philippines’

to Facebook and Twitter friends with

Securities and Exchange Commission.

updates about disaster relief efforts in all

Together with her husband, Dr. Tom

the affected places.

Stern, M.D., and their son, Monte, and its

This was a typical scene: In Los

volunteers, their focus on providing free

Angeles, a network of friends used

wheelchairs and free educational programs

Facebook, through its internal messaging

to in-conflict areas within the Philippines

system, to coordinate donations and news.

and Cambodia has resonated loudly in the

OWI was immediately plugged into the

international scene. One World Institute

conversations by one of its volunteers,

has given over 50 million US dollars of

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

goods and services to charity.

trying to prevent starvation, thirst and

While social-savvy citizens worked

death from both. In a few days, there will

quickly to provide basic needs to displaced

be an outbreak of cholera. In 21-30 days,

residents, some of “Manang Yo’s” RELIEF

there will be an outbreak of leptospirosis.

101 lessons came in handy.

Dengue may be imminent. Then children

An OWI volunteer advised the Los Angeles group within the internal Facebook chat:

and the old will begin to dehydrate from diarrhea due to unsanitary conditions and

First, although the pricing might not

E. Coli and other bacterial contamination.

be current and is about 15% discounted

Many will die --- as what is happening in

from wholesale prices, determine your

the other shelters.”

com/. Then, organize!

1.

Whenever a disaster strikes anywhere in the Philippines, especially the yearly

household. Get the names of your

devastating typhoons, One World Institute

mayor and barangay captain.

prepares for these forces of nature a year

the disaster relief vehicles.

3. Send the list to the non-profit organization you have contacted to handle the disaster relief operations.

or more in advance as the volunteers painstakingly plan its precise military-like mobilization strategies and tactics.

Dr. Yolanda Stern writes OWI’s continuing call for action in its Facebook page:

4. The mob mentality is possible during

“Disaster Relief is a Community

times of desperate need. Provide

Operation. Why wait until disaster strikes?

security preparations. When help

Help us pre-position Relief Goods near the

arrives, the families with coupons

vulnerable areas and save thousands in

will get their survivor goods.

shipping costs. Relief goods are purchased

5. Hoarding happens! Be aggressive and

at cost, wholesale, or big discounts when

make sure the donations are taken

acquired in bulk. We are now collecting

out of the warehouses immediately.

ready-to-eat canned or packaged foods,

“Manang Yo” was busy coordinating

pain relievers, skin creams, bottled water,

with several OWI partners, including the

laundered clothing sets marked S, M, L

Cebu-based IPI Foundation, Asia America

(Small, Medium, or Large) for children

Initiative, Philippine National Red Cross

and adults, and baby formula. For drop-

(PNRC), and Direct Relief on behalf of its

off locations in the Philippines contact us

call to action: OPERATION SAVE LIVES.

at: www.theoneworldinstitute.org.”

Several pallets of medicines allocated for Olongapo, Zamboanga and other parts of

by following instructions from a “dotraditional brooches that are made of

A 24/7/365 OPERATION

Get all families’ names on a list, per

2. Prepare coupons for each family for

jewelry maker, having created brooches it-yourself” book. Donations of these

resources and budget for your Relief Mission at http://owicommunity.tumblr.

a fisherman, Basil Anik, into an artisan

PHILANTHROPY FOR PEACE

Mindanao, as well as Bohol, would arrive

OW I ’s P h i l a n t h ro py fo r Pe a ce

just in time to help provide immediate relief

programs, projects, and activities offer

for the typhoon victims. During the first

the “poorest of the poor” real opportunities

week of OWI’s disaster relief efforts, Dr.

for economic empowerment through

Stern sent an appeal worldwide.

sustainable enterprises.

“Your donations at this time will go

One of OWI’s environmental protection

toward food and water because we are

projects, “Pearls for Peace,” has made

.999 Silver from Tongkil Island and Sulu Mother of Pearl subsidize the pocket money for Basil’s young apprentices who assist in polishing and shining the one-ofa-kind finished products which depict the fruits and flowers of Sulu Archipelago in Southern Philippines.

The proceeds from “Manang Yo’s” definitive guide to natural pearls in the global marketplace, “Sex and the Wild Pearl,” go toward OWI’s Philanthropy for Peace projects.

Yolanda Stern gladly provides a slideshow about OWI’s Philanthropy for

Peace

programs

at

www.

theoneworldinstitute.org/pfp_2011.pdf.

She says, “It will give you an idea of the cost of things. The factory cost of one 40-foot container with 550 wheelchairs is $36,000.00 based on the factory cost of wheelchairs. Brokerage fees in Manila are about $5,000.”

She continues: “In 2014, OWI will be adding virgin coconut oil (VCO) hubs as additional livelihood for the OWI community. We do not fund individual charities or individuals because our projects must remain compatible with our partners’ objectives to help improve lives in conflict zones, regardless of color, religion, or class.”

For US residents, donations are welcome through PayPal at www.TheOneWorldInstitute.org.

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

27

FEATURED COUNTRY Indonesia stages traditional dances from the Mahabharata and Ramayana epics of India. Its traditional dances are characterized by colorful and lavishly decorated costumes with intricate hand and feet movements. Indonesia’s diversity is also exemplified in “wayang kulit” (leather puppets), the shadow puppet theater popular in Bali and Java. West Java has “wayang golek,” using puppets made of bamboo.

Indian influence is seen in Indonesia’s traditional architecture, in the buildings built on stilts with huge saddle roofs. India, the Middle East, Europe, and China all

Indonesia:

have influenced the country’s cuisine, with

The Emerald of the Equator

I

meat and vegetables as some of the main ingredients while coconut milk and spices, like chilli dominate the flavors of its fish and

ndonesia is the world’s 4th largest

in Indonesia. About 86% of the population

chicken dishes. Steamed rice is served with

country, the largest archipelago in

are Muslims, although there are small groups

every meal.

the world and home to 237.4 million

of different faiths, including Protestants,

inhabitants. Jakarta, the nation’s largest city

Catholics and Hindus.

The design of Indonesian fabrics, including the hand woven ones with silver and

is likewise its capital. Indonesia is composed

Indonesia is a culturally-rich nation,

gold threads, and the intricate Batik patterns

of 17,500 islands, 2/3 of which is inhabited.

with its culture and art intertwined with

distinguish the creative flair of Indonesian

Some 500 of these islands might disappear in

its enduring traditions culled from the

artisans, echoed in their woodcarvings, wood

the near future. Due to the number of islands,

Portuguese and Dutch colonizers and the

and stone sculptures, filigree and silverwork.

dotted by 150 volcanoes, the whole archipelago

country’s religion. The principles that guide

presents diversity not only in its cultural history

their life consist of mutual assistance (gotong

but in its flora and fauna as well.

royong) and consultations (musyawarah) to

Indonesia is home to the Komodo dragon,

SOME FUN FACTS

Now officially known as the Republic of

gain a consensus (mufakat). Although their

6,000 species of orchids including the very

Indonesia, the incumbent President is Susilo

legal system follows the old penal code of the

rare black orchid, the largest flower, Rafflesia

Bambang Yudhoyono. The republic celebrates

Dutch, “adat” law is still very much enforced

Arnoldi, the Python Reticulates, the longest

its Independence Day on the 17th of August.

when it comes to resolving local disputes and

snake in the world, and the smallest fish,

giving equal rights to women.

Paedocypris progenetica. It has 150 species

It is fascinating to listen to ethnic

of sharks inhabiting its waters, the largest

Malays do impromptu and verbal poetry

mangrove forest and is the largest supplier

Indonesia’s official language is Bahasa

compositions called “pantun.” Traditional

of liquefied gas, plywood, and nutmeg and

Indonesia but you are likely to encounter

music in Bali and in East- and Central Java is

cloves. Likewise it is the richest in the world

several other languages spoken here,

“gamelan.” “Dangut” is usually accompanied

based on the extent of its coral reefs.

including Javanese and English, while there

by free style dancing while “keroncong” is

Indonesia is the source of the most

is still a lingering minority that speak Dutch

influenced by Portugal. Music played with

expensive coffee in the world, Luwak Coffee

and about 700 other languages and dialects.

bamboo instruments, such as “angklung”

(Civet Coffee). It is also a major supplier

Javanese is the most widely spoken local

and “degung” are popular in West Java while

of frogs’ legs, exporting 3,000 tons of this

language and is also the biggest ethnic group

West Timor has “sasando” music.

delicacy to France annually. v

DEMOGRAPHICS, CULTURE AND LANGUAGE

28

JAN-FEB 2014

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

TRAVEL

Bali, B

Photo by denzani, www.sxc.hu

the Island of the Gods, Awaits Bedugul Temple, Bali

ali’s beauty lies not only in the

the tropical latitudes. Even during monsoon

The months of August and September

stunning variety of breathtaking

season in the southern hemisphere from

comprise the yearly peak season at Bali.

landscapes

ocean

December to March, Bali still receives a

April and June typically see an influx of

panoramas. Bali is also an important center

generous amount of sun. The mountainous

visitors from Australia. A deluge of tourists

for culture, heritage and religion in Indonesia.

center of the island receives the most rains.

is also expected during national holidays

Bali is perhaps the most famous travel

The rainy season in Bali extends from October

in Indonesia, at Christmas and in the New

destination in the Indonesian archipelago

to April while the dry season is from May

Year. Travelers who wish to enjoy Bali in a

which is composed of 17,508 islands.

until September. Bukit Peninsula receives

less frantic atmosphere must schedule their

Majority of international tourists who visit

the most amount of sun throughout the year.

vacation in paradise during off-peak months.

BALINESE MAGIC

GETTING AROUND

and

Bali (and return every now and then) do not visit other Indonesian islands or cities, being fully satisfied with what “The Island of the

Unlike the rest of Indonesia that practices

Tourists in Bali hop from one island

Gods” has to offer. Bali is home to four million

Islam, the religion of majority of Balinese

attraction to another in cabs, hotel shuttles

hospitable, friendly and vibrant people who

year-round residents is Hinduism, which is

services, tour drivers, or hired vehicles (hint:

tirelessly welcome visitors from around the

infused in their daily lives. Offerings (canang

vans rented out by local drivers are the best

world all year round.

sari) placed on leaf trays are found not just in

means of island transportation). Here are

altars in private residences but in restaurants,

a few essential stops. Mount Batur is an

offices, stores, and even at the airport check-

active volcano that visitors can visit and

The island has plenty of spectacular

in desk. Visitors ought to take care not to

marvel at. On the way to the volcano is the

topographical features: mountains, terraced

step on incense sticks placed on the ground

town of Ubud, a center for dance and art,

hills and active volcanoes. There are, of

because this is perceived as bad luck by the

where Balinese craftsmen offer their wares

course, the famous fine sand beaches, and

Balinese.

to tourists. Ulluwatu, a temple built on top

SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE

stretches of rugged coastlines for the more adventurous. Sunbathing, swimming, diving,

of a cliff, provides a great sunset view as TRAVELER’S PARADISE

well as Ramayana performances. For visitors

surfing and other water sports, are some of

Known as a prime vacation destination,

who want to participate in Bali’s nightlife,

the typical activities for visitors. Since Bali

accommodations in Bali range from

shop and enjoy modern conveniences, Kuta,

also has attractions further inland, tourists

affordable quarters for tourists on a budget

the most developed area in the island, is

who prefer hiking and exploration of historical

and backpackers to luxury hotels and

the place to be. People in search of more

and archeological sites and ancient temples

extravagant homes fit for the richest in the

peaceful, sheltered, and rustic shores can

will have plenty to explore out of the water.

world. It has some of the best spas and is an

opt to explore Padang Bai, Jimbaran, Sanur,

attractive location for weddings.

Lovina or Candidasa. v

Bali lies just below the equator and within

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

29

TRAVEL TIPS

Travel Tips

to Indonesia

I

ndonesia is one of the most visited Southeast Asian countries. In 2012, this large archipelago was the eighth

most visited Asian destination, recording around eight million tourist arrivals. Marketed as “Wonderful Indonesia,� this populous nation attracts tourists with its hospitable people and its host of natural and cultural attractions. Planning a trip to Indonesia? Here are some things to keep in mind for a pleasant and memorable Indonesian experience.

VISAS Indonesia has 230 airports (2011).

Citizens from ASEAN countries and a few other countries (Chile, Morocco, Peru, Hong Kong, Morocco, Ecuador and Macau) can enter Indonesia through a visa waiver stamped upon the presentation of their passports. This visa-free entry, valid for 30 days is non-extendable. Please check which points of entry the visa waiver is available.

Most tourists have to get a visa on arrival, which costs $25 (as of this writing). You can apply for a one-time extension for another 30 days through an Immigration Office. Some may obtain a visa in advance through an Indonesian embassy. Your passport should still be valid for at least six months. ASEAN Photo by Zaphod1974, www. sxc.hu

member nations are now working on a single

Taman Ayun Temple, Bali

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JAN-FEB 2014

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

or common visa for ASEAN citizens, similar to the Schengen visa agreement.

AIRLINE REQUIREMENTS AND BAGGAGE ALLOWANCE Typical check-in baggage allowance is from 25kg to 40kg. Different airlines have

different policies on allowable baggage and hand-carried luggage weight and dimensions.

Be sure to check with the airline or travel agency before booking a flight. Make sure that you carry your documents and valuables, securities, negotiable papers, jewelry, money and medicine at all times in your carry-on bag.

Photo by bouwm019, www. sxc.hu

All checked-in bags should have a nametag with your address and telephone number in English.

CUSTOMS REGULATIONS Indonesia has a reputation for being somewhat laid back when it comes to customs regulations. Tourists are allowed to carry a liter of alcohol, 50 cigars or 200 cigarettes, 100 grams of tobacco products, and a bottle of perfume for personal use. Tourists are required to declare, upon arrival and departure, money in excess of 100,000,000 Rupiah (around $8,800). Prohibited items include drugs, guns, pornographic materials, plants, fruits, and meat.

HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Indonesia may not be the healthiest tourist destination but it is by no means a country that does not have health hazards.

Dengue fever and malaria can affect tourists especially in remote locations. It is advisable to use insect repellants when going to places outside of Indonesia’s major cities. Hepatitis and typhoid fever are also quite common in many areas so get your vaccinations updated before visiting the country. Consult a travel doctor at least a month before your trip. Fill up your prescription medicine and carry them in their original package. It is prudent to carry your original prescriptions as well.

Weather can be hot so bring plenty of moisturizers, sunscreens and head cover.

Buddhist temple Borobudur in Magelang, close to Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Indonesia has wet and dry seasons. Best time

old and damaged foreign currency. Credit

for a visit is from April to October. Avoid the

cards, such as Visa and MasterCard are

period of Ramadan and Christmas as well as

widely used in Indonesia but tourists are

mid-June to mid-July as this is when tourist

advised to be very careful with credit card

arrival is at its peak. Indonesia is notoriously

fraud and cloning. v

conservative.

Wo m e n v i s i t i n g Indonesia

are

advised to cover their legs and necklines.

MONEY MATTERS Use banks and money changers at larger cities such as Java, Lombok, and Bali. Money should be clean and recently issued. Many banks are likely to reject U.S. bills issued before 2006. Money counterfeiting is a problem in Indonesia so money changers offer lower rates to

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

31

PROFILE

Rozita Villanueva Lee “Aloha!”

there are no plans for retirement. During

and I am very healthy.” She cannot resist

a recent national business summit of the

adding, “Let me know if you want to try it.”

his familiar Hawaiian greeting

National Federation of Filipino American

Strong family ties for this Maui, Hawaii

heralds the arrival of Rozita

Associations, Rozita shocked many of the

born-and-raised community leader keep

Villanueva Lee, a.k.a. “Manang

attendees by breaking into a short run

her feet firmly planted on the ground. Her

Rozita.” An older Filipina woman is fondly

for the podium from the back of the huge

first-generation parents were immigrants

called “Manang” when she has achieved

conference hall.

from Pangasinan Province in the Philippines.

T

“sage” status.

Rozita Villanueva Lee, who is sprinting toward her octogenarian decade --- and

Comments ranged from “What is she

From Roosevelt High School in Honolulu

taking? This woman can run!” to “I want

to University of Hawaii and University of

what she has!”

Nevada, Rozita Lee honed her talents and

proud of it! --- is based in Las Vegas,

Manang Rozita beamed as she

Nevada. For this petite powerhouse,

said, “Protandim! I’ve been taking this supplement for more than a year now ---

32

JAN-FEB 2014

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

skills in Communications.

Manang Rozita had married Dr. Clifford

experiences. For many years, Rozita had owned and managed “Drums of the Islands” which provided quality Polynesian entertainment in Las Vegas.

As an in-demand speaker throughout the USA, Rozita’s resonant, melodious voice commands immediate attention and respect whenever she gives an opening prayer or thoughts for the day at a meeting or delivers a speech about Hepatitis B or Comprehensive Immigration Reform to a predominantly Asian American and Pacific Islander audience. Manang Rozita is gently paving the way for these communities’ voices to be heard “loud and clear” at The White House. Since 2010, Rozita Lee serves as a Commissioner at the White House Initiative on Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders (WHIAAPI), giving information Lee, M.D. in 1979. The teenage friends had

insurance marketplace. “I can reach out

about federal plans and projects as well as

met again after many years and they didn’t

to people and explain options and answer

highlighting local issues and concerns to

waste any time getting married two months

questions,” Manang Rozita explains.

the national level.

after their reunion. Rozita states, “We were

Rozita V. Lee Consulting, her government

Recently, among the many accolades

very much in love. After all these years since

and community affairs consultancy, is the

that Rozita Lee has garnered, Nevada’s

he has passed away, I still miss him. He was

prime mover of her advocacy work that

Secretary of State honored her with

a wonderful person.”

impacts the communities she serves.

the “Jean Ford Award for Participatory

Life for Rozita V. Lee nowadays revolves

Managing the Las Vegas office of Nevada

Democracy.”

around her Navigator responsibilities in

Governor Bob Miller, representing the

Nevada’s Affordable Care Act’s health

governor in presentations, were milestone

“Mahalo!” (Thank You!) v

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

33

PROFILE

Famous People from ASEAN Countries Southeast Asia may not be famous for its political and economic influence but there are many famous Southeast Asians who have made their mark internationally.

Get to know some of the well-known people from ASEAN countries in the brief personality profiles featured below.

Burmese Government, is something not many would find acceptable. She was deemed “likely to undermine the community peace and stability” of Burma (Myanmar).

Aung San Suu Kyi was only released in 2010. She is viewed internationally as a leader oppressed by an abusive regime and had gained vocal support among many ASEAN nations. Malaysia even warned the Burmese Government that Burma can possibly be expelled from the ASEAN if AUNG SAN SUU KYI

her detention continues. Aung San Suu Kyi

Aung San Suu Kyi came to international

once said: “Human beings the world over

fame as the Burmese opposition leader

need freedom and security that they may

who was put under house arrest for nearly

be able to realize their full potential.”

15 years. The reason, in the words of the

LEE KUAN YEW Lee Kuan Yew is a Singaporean politician considered by many as the founding father of modern Singapore. His three decades of governance saw Singapore’s independence from Malaysia and the transformation of the

WANTED!

country into a “First World Asian Tiger.” Lee

Looking for Advertising Representative.

the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and remains one of Asia’s most influential

are going to lower me into the grave and I

Earn Residual Income.

Flexible Hours.

political figures. One of the most striking

feel something is going wrong, I will get up.”

statements he made in his political career

Not a surprising statement from one of the

Send Resume to Info@Asean-Life.com

was said in a 1988 National Day rally. He

longest-serving ministers in history.

34

JAN-FEB 2014

Kuan Yew is one of the original founders of

said: “Even from my sick bed, even if you WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

CARLOS P. ROMULO

SUKARNO

MICHELLE YEOH

Hailed as Mr. United Nations by UN

Sukarno is Indonesia’s first president,

Perhaps the most famous Malaysian

Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim, Carlos

the leader at the time when the country

celebrity at present, Michelle Yeoh is a

P. Romulo is one of the most decorated

was struggling for independence from the

force in the Asian entertainment scene.

Filipinos in history. He is best remembered

Netherlands. He is a nationalist and orator

She was once the face of the Malaysian

for the exemplary services he has given to

who is regarded as the founding leader of the

tourism campaign. Yeoh is regarded as

the United Nations and for his devotion to

Republic of Indonesia. Sukarno’s arguably

Malaysia’s most successful entertainment

world peace and freedom. He served as the

most famous quote was mentioned in front

star. She has done a number of movies with

President of the Fourth Session of the United

of the BPUPKI congress on April 29, 1945.

Jackie Chan and has starred in a number

Nations General Assembly from 1949 to

He said: “Reach your ambition as high as

of Hollywood movies including the James

1950. He also once held the chairmanship

the skies! Dream it as high as the skies!

Bond film “Tomorrow Never Dies” and the

of the United Nations Security Council.

Because if you fall (you’re fell), you’re gonna

award-winning “Crouching Tiger, Hidden

Aside from his UN involvement, Romulo

fall among the stars.”

Dragon.” She portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi

was a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, a

in the movie, “The Lady.”

statesman, diplomat, soldier, and author.

He once said: “Brotherhood is the very price

(Photos: – Aung San Suu Kyi, www.justees.org | Lee Kuan Yew, www.biography.com | Carlos P.

and condition of man’s survival.”

Romulo, www.carlospromulo.com | Sukarno, www.lensaindonesia.com | Michelle Yeoh, www. media.unifrance.org)

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CA Dept of Insurance 0659943 since 1984 WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

35

BUSINESS

Business Trends in Southeast Asia Countries in the Southeast Asian region are now gearing up for the upcoming 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The recent positive business trends in some ASEAN countries indicate their readiness to merge. Some, though, still think that merging soon is not a good idea.

LAO PDR

MYANMAR

businesses opening up recently. Sadly,

For the longest time, Laos is considered

It is one of the richest in terms of

devastating natural disasters still vastly

as one of the poorest countries in the world

resources, but among the poorest in terms

affect the livelihood of the Filipinos and put

but recent changes in its economic policies

of economy mainly because of government

a dent on the country’s economic progress.

paved the way for its growth. With recent

controls and ineffective economic policies.

economic reforms, the country had an

Corruption is also cited as one of the main

annual growth of 8.3% and inflation was

reasons for the continued decline of the

It is the richest country in Southeast

reduced to 7.8%. Although it relies heavily

country’s economy. However, with recent

Asia and is considered as one of the most

on foreign aid, Lao PDR has already worked

changes in government leadership as well

developed countries in the world. It also has

on tourism, agriculture and mining to boost

as the influx of foreign and local investors

a freedom score of 88 and is the 2nd freest

its economy.

the country has seen a slight increase in

in the 2013 index. The country’s openness

its GDP.

to global trade and investment paved

MALAYSIA

SINGAPORE

the way for it to become more globally

This country is one of the richest in

PHILIPPINES

competitive. Private sectors also contribute

the region. Its huge oil reserves keep its

With the change of administration in

a lot in making the country’s economy more

economy strong. However, the dwindling

the country in 2010, it has seen massive

resilient. Public housing, public health and

supply of oil as well as fluctuating prices in

economic boost in recent years, with an

other government programs are also visible

the world market has somehow affected the

economic growth of over 7% in the second

and well- implemented in Singapore.

country’s economy. Malaysia has diversified

quarter of 2013. The country is also hailed

and most businesses are concentrating

as the next tiger economy in Asia. Moreover,

on the increased demand for real estate

there is also a rise in the number of foreign

At the end of 2012, the country has seen

properties, entertainment centers and

investors in the country along with several

an 18.9% increase in its GDP compared with

many others.

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JAN-FEB 2014

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

THAILAND

Looking for more the previous year. Early in 2013 however, its GDP dropped by a few percent and recent studies reveal that Thailand is in recession. The increase in the country’s debts, devastating calamities and mistrust in the government all contributed to the decline of the country’s economy.

VIETNAM The country is one of the most stable in the region. It has a stable exchange rate and a moderate inflation of 6.7% last June. It

for your

saw an increase in foreign reserves and reduced sovereign risks as of Q1 2013. With a surge in business opportunities in Vietnam, it is predicted that it will be among the most competitive countries in the next few years.

Seeing how some Southeast Asian countries continue catching up in terms of economic growth is indeed positive. This goes to show that the region is somehow ready as it moves towards an economic merging in 2015 through the ASEAN Economic Community. v

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37

Photo by qb kurniawan, www. flickr.com

TECHNOLOGY

Technology Trends

When it comes to technological advancement, some countries in Southeast Asia still lag behind but are trying to be technologically advanced. Recent changes were made and new projects were implemented in various sectors such as education, communication and transportation in order to keep up with the modernized world.

These changes are expected to continue as the region gears up for AEC 2015.

MALAYSIA

LAO PDR

MYANMAR

As one of the poorest

Being one of the richest

For most people, living

countries in the world,

countries in the region,

without electricity is just

there are only small changes

Malaysia has totally made

impossible. However, for

that can be seen in the country in terms of

use of recent technological advancements in

Myanmar, only 26% of its total population

technology. The majority still lives in small

different fields. Home of the Petronas Twin

enjoys electricity. The government currently

villages and subsists through agriculture.

Towers, Malaysia is leading in architecture

embarks on an ambitious project that

Though there is a slight increase in the

and construction engineering. The country is

will light up more places in the country.

number of shopping centers and urbanized

also the home of Proton, a locally produced,

Although the Internet is massively censored

areas in the Laos, it is still weak in general.

but internationally popular car brand. Even

in Myanmar, Internet access, though

Even recent technological advancements

in terms of education, Malaysia utilizes

still relatively small, is already present

used in education are not yet implemented

several technological advancements.

and citizens are expecting the gradual loosening of government control on digital

in the country.

communication and allow more Internet access soon.

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PHILIPPINES The country is currently vastly improving in terms of technological advancements. A lot of people in the country have access to modern gadgets such as smartphones and computers. The Philippines is branded as the world’s texting capital. When it comes to Internet

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access, the Philippines is also among the top users, with very little government control. However, several universities in the country are still behind when it comes to research laboratories. Transportation

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systems are also not as organized as other countries in the AsiaPacific region.

SINGAPORE Being the richest country in Southeast Asia,

Auto, Home, Renter, Business, Contractor, Earthquake, Group Medical

Singapore is also the most technologically advanced. It has a very low poverty rate and most of its people are educated. Singaporean universities are among the best in the world especially in facilities and researches. Singapore uses advanced developments in transportation to accommodate both locals and foreign commuters in its very limited space.

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THAILAND Internet access is Thailand is widespread. Thus, the government now focuses on improving cyber security to fight criminals online. The government has also launched a “1 student, 1 tablet” policy to ensure that students have access to modern devices and improve learning.

Social media is also now seen as a huge tool to improve businesses in the country.

VIETNAM Vietnam sees outsourcing of software and other technological equipment as a possibility for the last quarter of 2013 until 2014. The country now has the capacity to create their own version of smartphones and provide mobile communication to its people. Though Vietnam in generally still behind in technological advancement, recent government projects provide hope for the better.

These changes only show that the region has also managed

Over 500 ASEAN food and spices:

www.BuyAseanFood.com

to meet the standards set by other countries when it comes to technological advancement. Most of all, these developments are seen as a tool in order to uplift the lives of the people. v

Thai * Indonesian * Malaysian * Singaporean * Vietnamese WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

39

NON-PROFIT

Non-Profit Organizations Working in ASEAN Countries

INDONESIA

free and post-operative support.

There are many nonprofit organizations that seek to help communities, families or individuals in different parts of the Southeast Asian region. Almost all ASEAN countries are recipients of nonprofit support or are beneficiaries of nonprofit advocacies.

Some of the biggest and well-established nonprofits in ASEAN countries are featured below.

N a t i o n a l O u t s t a n d i n g Fa r m e r

A n o t h e r I n d o n e s i a n n o n p ro f i t

Association or NOFA is one of the leading

organization is the Lontar Foundation.

nonprofits in Indonesia. The independent

It is an independent group that aims to

organization is dedicated to promoting

stimulate the development of Indonesian

the welfare of farmers. It aims to empower

literature, make it more accessible to

farmers, help enable self-governance,

different parts of the world and preserve

group dedicated to addressing

enhance farming capability to strengthen

the literary records of Indonesia.

environmental issues especially those that involve water resources, biodiversity,

their bargaining position, and build economic potency through capacity

MALAYSIA

and climate change. Its official mission

IM4U, also known as iM4U and

statement asks members “to support

The Smile Foundation of Bali, a

1Malaysia for Youth, is a group sanctioned

the protection of the environment and

nonprofit group that helps fix craniofacial

by the Government of Malaysia. This was

sustainable use of natural resources to meet

disabilities is locally known as the Yayasan

founded by Prime Minister Najib Razak

local, regional and global needs through

Senyum. It aims to facilitate operations

in 2012. It aims to promote volunteering

strategic partnerships with communities

for people with craniofacial deformities,

among the youth of Malaysia.

and like-minded organisations.”

building.

especially those who have cleft lip and

Malaysia also has the Global

Th e B o r n e o C h i l d A i d S o c i e ty

palate problems. The foundation provides

Environment Centre (GEC), a nonprofit

addresses children’s issues in Malaysia.

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This nonprofit organization is based in

The Philippines also has a nonprofit

Research and Advocacy Standing

Sabah and is locally known as the “Humana

group for people in the business sector.

Committee is a Singaporean nonprofit

Child Aid Society Sabah.” It aims to help

This is the Philippine Business for Social

created to extend assistance to citizens.

provide education to the children of mostly

Progress (PBSP), the country’s biggest

It is composed of professionals and

Indonesian and Filipino plantation workers

co rp o ra te-l ed soci al devel opment

representatives from the health, social

in Sabah through open learning centers.

foundation. It is dedicated to helping poor

service and law enforcement sectors.

people escape poverty and become self-

The committee aims to properly train

reliant.

professionals to work with victims of child

PHILIPPINES The Philippines has a multitude of nonprofit organizations. One of them is

abuse. It also seeks to educate and advise SINGAPORE

caregivers on effective method for child

the ICanServe Foundation, founded by a

Singapore may be considered a rich

journalist cancer survivor. This non-stock

country but it also relies on nonprofits

organization promotes the early detection

to pursue a number of endeavors or

To address environment and nature

of breast cancer through self-examination.

advocacies. The Asia-Europe Foundation

problems and issues in Singapore, Nature

(ASEF) is an international nonprofit

Society was born. This volunteer-run non-

The International Deaf Education

organization established in 1997 by the

governmental, nonprofit organization

Association is an organization created

countries of the Asia-Europe Meeting

is devoted to the preservation and

to help deaf and blind people who are

(ASEM). It aims to promote mutual

appreciation of the natural heritage of

impoverished and have been neglected by

understanding and cooperation between

Singapore and is actively involved in the

their families.

Asia and Europe.

Sungei Buloh, Lower Peirce, and Chek Jawa

upbringing.

issues. v

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

41

Photo by Satrio Ramadhan/Feminagroup, www.image.net

FASHION

T

he Asian fashion market

The edgy and chic ISIS label was

significantly engages the

founded in 2010 by Andre Risjad. It started

interest of global fashion labels

as a hobby for Risjad who wanted to express

in the past decade. Enterprising young

her creativity and personal style. She has

designers armed with creative vision and

teamed up with young designer and stylist

nationalistic pride have launched their

Amot Syamsuri Muda, a graduate of La Salle

own labels, most of which are focused on

Singapore, to realize the creative vision of

infusing their rich heritage into creating

ISIS.

clothes and accessories that citizens of the

Address of Thoughts by Celina is a

ASEAN can take pride in using and wearing.

Singaporean fashion label offering fabulous

(Photo by Dachri Megantara/Feminagroup, www.image.net)

The Southeast Asian Fashion Scene Demands the World’s Attention

yet comfortable pieces, focused on creating TRENDY ASEAN LABELS

contemporary clothes that allow the wearer

Some of Southeast Asia’s best designers

to express their personalities. As the name

were showcased at Singapore’s 4th Asian

suggests, the label believes that modern

Fashion Summit last May 15-17 at Raffles

youngsters ought to dress up based on how

City Convention Centre. Their approach

they feel and how they perceive things.

to fashion is so compelling, proving that

FFAYTH is perhaps the hippest ready-

they can present stiff competition to more

to-wear label in Singapore today, offering

established global brands.

clothes and accessories for women. Fayth

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JAN-FEB 2014

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Collection of ISIS during Jakarta Fashion Week 2014 at Senayan City on October 23, 2013

light in the Hong Kong fashion scene. Wear

but the IIFC is motivated to put Indonesia

and Tear is an accessories label embodying

on the map. The task of achieving a balance

the very essence of Asia. Lik graduated from

between Islamic values and contemporary

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

fashion is daunting, but there has been

Her modern handmade creations reflect

recent success in combining cutting-edge

the richness and diversity of Asia’s

colors and prints with traditional Islamic

culture, unique architectural elements,

requirements.

and the region’s natural beauty. Lik is an

The IIFC found amazing success in the

independent designer known for mixing

Indonesia Islamic Fashion Fair (IIFF) that

materials together and her creations stand

was held on May 30 to June 2, 2013 at the

out as she seeks to blur the boundaries

Jakarta Convention Center. The event this

between fashion, graphics and product

year focused on integrating Indonesia’s

design.

Muslim heritage with contemporary design ideas for modest fashion. v

FFAYTH collection

Lu, who loves working with natural linens, designs clothes with the intention to put a smile on the face of the wearer while her brother Max manages the fashion label. FFAYTH’s creations are all handembroidered and hand-printed making each item truly unique.

Wear and Tear collection

Polka is not just about polka dots, though the concept is central in the designs created

by Dira Mutiara. She also draws inspiration from elements of ethnic Scandinavian fashion as well as from the “Mori Girl” Japanese subculture. Mutiara named Tsumori Chisato, a Japanese designer and Ahcahcum-­Muchacha, a Japanese brand, her primary influences. Mutiara’s clothes for women have childlike qualities and her creations are meant to encourage a carefree lifestyle.

MODERN ASIAN ACCESSORIES Design activist Cheung Lik is a shining

BEACONS OF ISLAMIC FASHION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA In Jakarta, the Indonesian Islamic Fashion Consortium (IIFC) is a group composed of industry associations, local retailers, government entities, members of the media, and fashion designers working towards producing modest yet stylish designs. They aim to promote and mold Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world, as the center of global Islamic fashion by the year 2020. The most popular fashion hubs today are France in Europe and Thailand and Malaysia in Southeast Asia,

Indonesia Islamic Fashion Fair

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JAN-FEB 2014

43

RECIPE

Quick Thai Pineapple Rice with Chicken and Red Bell Peppers Thailand

Easy Does It! Semi-Homemade Meals

U

se one package of Asian Home Gourmet Spice Paste for Rice: Thai Pineapple

Rice (Khao Pad Supparot) (1 x 1.75 OZ). Prepare the pineapple slices according to the package’s directions.

Chop one cup of previously-cooked skinless and boneless chicken breast into coarse 1/2-inch pieces.

Microwave three cups of day-old rice for two minutes. Fluff rice with a fork. Set aside.

In a wok or wide, shallow cooking vessel: Sauté 1/3 cup of chopped onions in one tablespoon extra virgin olive oil until soft and somewhat caramelized.

Add ½ of a red bell pepper, sliced lengthwise, then chopped. Sauté until the peppers look almost translucent.

Add the package’s spice pack.

Add ½ cup of frozen green peas.

Add the sliced pineapple (which had been sliced into three slices per small slice).

Mix until blended over medium heat.

Add your fluffed rice and mix well.

Adjust the seasonings. Add any of these spices: McCormick’s Montreal Steak Seasoning, Adobo Seasoning, Garlic Salt, and Malabar Black Pepper.

Serve immediately.

About 4-6 servings.

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RECIPE Over 500 Asean Food and Spices:

www.

BuyAseanFood. com

(Photo: www.overseaspinoycooking.blogspot.com)

younger generations. This is a traditional

Adobong Baboy (Pork Adobo) Philippines

T

recipe for pork adobo.

INGREDIENTS: Serves 4 to 6 1 kilo pork belly, cut into 2-inch thick pieces 6 tbsp soy sauce 6 tbsp white vinegar 1 head garlic, crushed 1/2 small onion, chopped 1/2 tbsp whole peppercorns 1-3 pieces dried bay leaves 1/2 tsp brown sugar (optional) 1 cup of water Cooking oil Salt to taste PROCEDURE: In a bowl combine the meat, garlic,

he adobo is an iconic dish of

by the Spanish, the adobo is truly a Filipino

peppercorns and soy sauce and leave the

the Philippines, whose roots can

original. Furthermore, although Filipinos

ingredients to marinade for at least 30

be traced back even before the

have grown accustomed to chicken and

minutes to an hour.

Spanish colonized the country. Although the

pork, or a combination of both as the recipe

In a sauce pan, sauté onion, then add the

term “adobo” is a Spanish term, Filipinos

for making adobo, there is no limit to what

bay leaves and marinated pork. Continue

have been cooking this type of dish way

you can use for the dish. You can use

sautéing the ingredients until whatever

before the country was discovered. Here

seafood such as pusit (squid) or galunggong

liquid is in the pan has evaporated and the

is how the story goes: When the Spanish

(round scad), kangkong (swamp cabbage),

pork starts to render fat. Pour the marinade

colonized the Philippines, they came across

sitaw (long beans) and other vegetables

and one cup of water into the pan and

this indigenous way of preparation in which

or even beef as your primary ingredient

allow to boil under medium heat until pork

meat was cooked in a combination of

for adobo. Others add quartered potatoes,

is tender, for about 40 minutes. Once the

vinegar, soy sauce, peppercorns and garlic.

canned pineapples or hard-boiled eggs.

meat becomes tender, add the vinegar and

When the Spanish colonists observed

Some add pure coconut milk. There are as

let simmer for another 15 minutes, without

this method of cooking, they then referred to

many methods of cooking adobo as there

stirring. Let simmer until just a little oily

it as adobo, which translates to “marinade.”

are regions in the Philippines. Each family

sauce remains or until the sauce thickens.

So while the term may have been coined

has its own version that is handed down to

Season with salt if necessary. v

WWW.ASEAN-LIFE.COM

JAN-FEB 2014

45

RECIPE

1/2 tsp sea salt 3 tbsp peanut oil DRESSING

Photo by avlxyz, www.flickr.com

2 tbsp light soy sauce

Hainanese Chicken Rice Singapore

W

1 tbsp sesame oil PROCEDURE: Wash the chicken really well. Trim off all visible fat and roughly chop it. Put in a small saucepan and cook over low heat for 1 hour until the liquid fat renders. Pour into a bowl and set aside.

Put 5 whole garlic cloves and 5 ginger slices into the chicken cavity. Place it breastside down into a large pot, cover with water and simmer for 20 minutes. Turn off the heat, cover the pot and leave the chicken for 30 minutes. Take out the chicken and set aside the poaching stock. Brush the chicken

hile the Hainanese

INGREDIENTS:

skin with sesame oil and wrap the whole

Chicken is the national

Serves 4

chicken with plastic wrap.

Singaporean dish, its

In a large saucepan heat 1 tbsp of

roots came from China. The Hainan people

1 whole fresh chicken (about 1.5kg), at

chicken fat over medium heat and stir-fry

began with this dish as the Wenchang

room temperature

the 2 slices of ginger and chopped garlic.

Chicken, a dish made with fowl that has

7 cloves garlic, chopped

Add the jasmine rice and toss until the

very little meat to it. When the Chinese

7 slices ginger, unpeeled

grains are well coated with oil and turning

immigrants from the Hainan province took

1 tbsp sesame oil

opaque. Add 1.25 liters of the reserved

this dish to Singapore, the locals made it

1 tbsp light soy sauce

chicken stock, soy sauce and salt, transfer

their own and created the dish as we know

Coriander, sliced cucumbers and spring

everything into a rice cooker and cook the

it today.

onions for garnishing

rice.

A very popular dish in Singapore as well as the rest of the world, the Singaporean

675g jasmine rice 1/2 tsp sea salt

Hainanese Chicken is a very fragrant,

Make the chilli sauce by combining all the ingredients except the lemon juice into a mortar and pound until they turn into a

delectable dish that serves not only to

CHILLI SAUCE

paste. Add 1 to 2 tbsp of hot chicken stock

satiate your appetite, but your taste buds

2 tbsp grated ginger

and the lemon juice and pound again to

as well. Looking at the finished product you

2 garlic cloves

mix. Put the sauce aside.

might think that there isn’t much to it due

6 red birds-eye chillies

to its simplicity. However, a lot of work and

1 tsp caster sugar

by lightly pounding the dry ingredients in

ingredients are invested to make the dish

1 tsp lemon juice

a heat-proof mortar. Heat the peanut oil

utterly to die for. Now, you can make your

1/4 tsp sea salt

in a small pan until it is smoking and pour

own version of this dish at home, since

Spring onion and ginger oil

over the rest of the ingredients. Combine

we all can’t fly to Singapore at the drop

4 spring onions, thinly sliced

everything when the sizzling stops. Leave

of a hat!

2 tbsp grated ginger

the mixture to infuse. v

46

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Prepare the ginger and spring onion oil

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