Teaching Methodology
“For those who have intense urge for spirit and wisdom, it sits near them, waiting”
Lesson planning 4
Traditional Sequencing 6
Types of lesson planning 7
Long term development 8
Presentation of lesson 9
How to start 10 Definition of Asana 11
Protocol and Etiquette “The Bible” 12
3
Lesson Planning
Aim and purpose
Who is the class for, what is the purpose, what teaching or practise are you bringing in.
Duration
Practise the routine - how long to you have, can you fit in what you have preparedespecially when working from a studio - we need to ensure that we maximise the time.
Technique
Use what you know, what you are comfortable with, don’t try to be someone else.
4
5
a healthy 90 minute class incorporates Technique Time Rounds Technique Time Rounds 1 Opening prayer 5 mins 2 Warm up 15 mins Repeating & Sequence 3 Sun Salutation 15 mins 1 round up to 3 rounds 4 Asana Types 30 mins Repeating or sequence 5 Relaxation 10 mins 6 Pranayama 5 mins Repeating or sequence 7 Meditation 5 mins 8 Ending prayer 5 mins
What
Himalayan
Kundalini
Opening
What, why, benefits, who are you, how long, level of class, prayer, sankalpa
Warming up and Mantra - based on each chakra
Consider your class your energy the class energy - you may have to think on the spotthe class is about the student, not what you want to teach
Sun Salutation
Which variation, traditional with the surya mantra, moon salutation- traditional v modern
Asana and Mudra
How do the Asana and mudras fit- which Mudra will work for the chakra you have prepared for.. not each asana will require Mudra - but how can you bring it it, where can the mantra fit into asana.
Relaxation
Savasana - what does this look like, will the relaxation be silent, will you speak, offer words of wisdom.
Pranayama
What pranayama works, consider intensity of class, what the weather is like - any contraindications - how to practise safety and effectively.
Bandha and Meditation
Feeling into the energy - the Sankalpa set at the beginning can they bring it into the mediation, silence - what does the practise bring to the student
Ending the class
Aum - Shanti- Shanti
6
Traditional
Sequencing for
incorporates the following: (timing can follow the above).
**** consider where in the world your practise is for example in an Islamic country - AUM may not be acceptable, what else can you use to close the class - ‘thank you for your presence and showing up for yourself.****
Types of lesson planning
According to the age group
Consider the age of students, most classes have a mixed age range and we have to ensure that we cover all aspects.
According to type of yoga
What yoga are you teaching, look at the benefits, what does the style of yoga offer the student, is it Hatha, Vinyasa, Ashtanga - what elements do you want to bring in.
Level of class & students
In classes it is generally a mix- consider variations, working towards a peak asana, how doe the theme of the class fit - use basic words and not complicated so that students can understand at all levels.
According to number
If the class if full - demo class may work better - with you walking in between - use the class space, how will demo, v speaking and walking around work.
According to special need
• Kids, adult and old age
• Hatha, Raja and Ashtanga Vinyasa
• Beginners, Intermediate and Advanced - Individual and group
• Therapy for back pain, diabetes, hypertension and others problems
7
Long term development
• Grounding
• Hip opening
• Abdominal strength and awareness
• Heart counter, shoulder girdle opening
• Whole body awareness vinyasa balance poses
• Inverted poses
• Be creative, but also keep coming back to the basic
8
Presentation
Start
Introduction to the practice
Demonstration
Demo the asana and any modifications if couples or peak
Correction of faults
Count down 10 to 1 - look at students, their bodies, their faces, their energy
Repetition of practice
Repeat and explain about breath - never hold the breath - new students to watch and practise rather than trying to breath or not.
Instruction
Short and easy to understand - don’t over complicate
Class management
Make class clean and create the ambience
Teacher position
Top platform, top of class so students can see you
Personality of teacher
Idol or Inspirational for students, and controlling the class,
Response of the class
Be You
9
How to start a YOGA CLASS
• Demonstration with explanation
• Correction of asana alignment
• Repetition of practice
• Explain about chest and abdominal breathing - how to breath - how long will the breath be held
• Breathing while in the asana (do not hold breath)
• Instructions slow language and simple
10
Definition of ASANA
Asana is spoken of as the first part of Hatha Yoga.
1. Asana is a specific position which opens the energy channels and psychic centers.
2. The Hatha yogis also found that by developing control of the body through asana, the mind is controlled.
3. The asana practice is foremost in hatha yoga. When you practice asana, steadiness develops, Prana moves freely and there is less chance of disease occurring.
Characteristics of ASANA
of thought processes by contemplating on the infinite are the characteristics of asana Notes for the teacher to review:
11
• Stable • Comfortable • Stillness
• Effortlessness • Absence
• Minimum
• Absence
1. LessonPlanning 2. Observation 3. Improvement
of mind
of tension
muscular activity
The Yoga class planning bible
Protocol and Etiquette – take care of your student’s needs, not your own. The class isn’t about what you want to teach but what your student needs.
• Manners
• The way in which you teach
• Welcome, Touch, teach
• Hold the perfect space for students
• Personal Prep – always plan you class, and always have a plan B
• Know your style
• You can only teach what you know
• Be an expert – and you are always a student (practice, practice, practice)
• If you are teaching traditional you cannot change it
1st Components how to sequence a class
• Welcome – who you are, what you are teaching, type of class, pace
• Centering/Grounding
• Warm up
• Demand/Command – you control the class don’t ask students if they would like to or please…
• Know your student- know their name, feel their energy
12
Use Action ( inhale), direction (touch the floor), body part (hands)
Nature of the class
• Read students body language and adjust energy accordingly • See, observe and be aware
Type of touch
1. Touch for alignment 2. Deepen asana 3. Therapeutic 4. Ground in asana 5. Nurture asana
Type of touch
Art of touch
Touch for alignment When – never at the beginning- mostly during the middle of the course
Deepen asana Watch the pressure – student should be at 80% of potential
Therapeutic If at full potential do not force deeper
Ground in asana Understand boundaries
Nurture asana Avoid conflict
13
14
Bodywise • Verbal • Adjustment/alignment
Perform together Why do people lie?
Not comfortable
Want to gain something
Truth needs courage
Type of learner •
•
•
•
•
“Always remember the guru is within you, be yourself, and share your wisdom and knowledge”.
Behind Laxman Jhula Police Station, Laxman Jhula, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India - 249302 kundaliniyogaashramindia@gmail.com (+91) 7300672422