भाषा बोली अंक 1, वर्ष 2014

Hkk"kk cksyh

o"kZ

vad

1 2014

vuqØe

Hkk"kk cksyh

laikndh;

1

dgkuh & vcw> njoktksa dh ,d tknqbZ pkch

3

& jfodkar

dgkuh lquuk&lqukuk ^^'kCn vkSj lalkj ds chp dh dM+h** 8 & fiz;adk

ijke'kZ

mUes'k czãs] lkSjHk cSuthZ

laiknu

fnfyi raoj

nknh&ukuh cuke Ldwy dh dgkuh

fnfyi raoj] jes'k pUnz] tfur]

& tfur

laiknu e.My

dkfrZd pUnz lkgq] fu'kkar JhokLro izca/k laiknd

dkfrZd pUnz lkgq

dgkuh vkSj cPpksa dk fj'rk

jfo eksgu 'kekZ

vkoj.k

mek 'kadj 'kekZ

cjlksa eSaus lquuk lh[kk---

'khy dqekj

& izHkkr

izdk'kd eqnzd

:e Vw jhM bafM;k fØlsaV fizaVlZ

19

& izeksn ikBd

fMtkbu fMtkbu leUo;u

14

chr jgs dFkk&dgkfu;ksa ds fnu---

22

27

& uouhr uhjo

eNyh isV esa dwnu yxh

31

& fnfyi pq?k bl if=dk esa izdkf'kr lHkh ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds gSaA :e Vw jhM bafM;k dh bu fopkjksa ls lgefr gks] ;g t+:jh ugha gSA

dgkuh dk vlj dgkuh dk mís'; & fxtqHkkbZ c/ksdk

World Change Starts with Educated Children

:e Vw jhM bafM;k VªLV vkWfQl ua 201 bZ ¼ch½] f}rh; eafty] Mh&21 dkWiksZjsV ikdZ] lsDVj&21] }kjdk] ubZ fnYyh&110075 Qksu% 011 30491900

www.roomtoread.org

34

& jes'k cksM+k 40

laikndh; cgqr le; igys dh ckr gS fd-----------------vHkh gky ds fnuks dh ckr gS fd-------------------vkt ls ipkl lky ckn tc nqfu;k esa -----------------------th gk¡] vDlj dqN ,sls gh gksrh gS esjh 'kq#vkrA gk¡ eSa] lcdh vt+ht+ vkSj pgsrh] jgL;&jksekap] lq[k&nq[k] Mj [kq'kh vkSj lqugjs liuksa ls ycjst+ ,d ^dgkuh*A esjk vkSj vkidk lkFk mruk gh iqjkuk gS ftruk dh balkuh vrhrA D;ksafd eSa flQZ vkSj flQZ balkuh ekul esa gh iSnk gksrh gw¡A ,d ekul lalkj ls nwljs ekul lalkjksa ds jkLrs nqfu;k Hkj dh ;k=k;sa djrh gw¡A ,d egk}hi ls nwljs egk}hi rd] ,d lekt ls nwljs lekt rd] ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h rd yxkrkj fcuk #ds&fcuk Fkds] gtkjksa gtkj lkyA bl ;k=k esa gj ekuo] pkgs og eq>s dgus okyk gks ;k lquus okyk] og vius gh vankt es esjs jax&:i dks ltkrk&l¡okjrk tkrk gS] eq>esa viuh dYiukvksa vkSj mEehnksa ds jax Hkjrk tkrk gSA ftlesa esjh jpuk gks jgh gksrh gSA vkSj tc esjh jpuk gks jgh gksrh gS rks mlh le; esa ml ekul dks Hkh jp jgh gksrh gw¡ tks eq>s jp jgk gksrk gSA bl rjg esjs vkSj ekul lalkj ds chp ekufld lalxZ pyrk gSA bl lalxZ esa ge ,d nwljs dks lkFk&lkFk x<+rs vkSj jprs jgrs gSa vkSj vkxs c<+rs jgrs gSaA 'kk;n blh fy;s xkWMZu osYl viuh fdrkc ßn ehfuax esdlZÞ esa fy[krs gSa fd dgkuh dguk o lquuk ckgjh nqfu;k dks vFkZiw.kZ cukus ¼nqfu;k dks le>us½ ds lcls cqfu;knh rjhdks esa ls ,d gSA vkSj ckjcjk gkM+hZ ds vuqlkj dgkuh x<+uk ekuo efLr"d dk lcls çkFkfed dke gSA pw¡fd eSa ekuo eu esa jprh o clrh gw¡ bl fygkt ls esjh flQZ ekufld vuqHkwfr gh gksrh gSA esjs vkSj ekul ds chp gksus okys lalxZ ls mith ;gh og vuqHkwrh gS tks vki lcdks vkuafnr vkSj jksekafpr djrh gSA vkSj bl vkuan ij bl ckr ls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk fd esjh yEckbZ D;k gS&eSa nks okD;ksa ftruh NksVh Hkh gks ldrh gw¡ ;k fQj eghuksa rd pyus okys ikSjkf.kd&/kkfeZd ;k 'kkL=h; lkfgR; ftruh yEch HkhA gj ckj eSa viuk dke c[kwch djrh gw¡A vkSj ;g lc dqN lEHko gks ikrk gS Hkk"kk dh otg lsA D;¡wfd Hkk"kk flQZ og /kkxk ek= ugha ftlds }kjk eSa nks ekul lalkjksa dks vkil esa tksM+ ikrh gw¡ cfYd og vkSt+kj Hkh gS ftldh otg ls esjk vfLrRo lEHko gks ikrk gSA bl fy;s esjs vkSj ,d ekul lalkj ds chp Hkk"kk dh csgn gh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;gk¡ Hkk’kk dks fopkj dj ikus dh vko';d 'krZ ds :i esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA tc dksbZ eq>s dg ;k fy[k jgk gksrk gS rks og Hkk"kk ds }kjk viuh ekufld nqfu;k dks thoUr o lfØ; dj jgk gksrk gS mlesa u;h dYiuk o fopkj iSnk dj jgk gksrk gSA vkSj tks eq>s lqu ;k i<+ jgk gksrk

Òk"kk&c¨yh 1

gS rks mldh ekufld nqfu;k Hkh blh Hkk"kk dh otg ls lfØ; gks dj nwljksa dh ekufld nqfu;k dks u flQZ vius jax esa jax jgh gksrh gS cfYd mlds bl Hkk"kk :ih vkSt+kj dks iSuk dj nqfu;k dh le> dks vkSj Hkh csgrj dj jgh gksrh gSA ;kuh u;s 'kCn] u;h vo/kkjk.kk;sa vkSj nqfu;k dh u;h le> dks x<+ jgh gksrh gSA ;gh otg gS fd eq>s ekuoh; lH;rk dh 'kq#vkr ds le; ls gh u;h ih<+h dks nhf{kr djus ds fy;s dke esa fy;k tkrk jgk gSA ;kuh vukSipkfjd f'k{kk ds vkSt+kj ds :i esaA vkSj vk/kqfud lektksa dh vkSipfjd f'k{kk esa Hkh esjh mi;ksfxrk dks lHkh Lohdkj djrs gSaA D;ksafd vk/kqfud lektksa esa Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk fyfi ds mi;ksx dh lkeFkZ~; ls lekt esa O;fä;ksa dh Hkwfedk ds U;k;iw.kZ gksus dh lEHkkouk;sa c<+ tkrh gSaA esjs çfr yxko o feyus okys ekufld vuqHkwfr ds vkuan dh otg ls eSa lgt gh cPpksa ds eu esa fyfi ls ifjfpr gksus dh bPNk o t+:jr dks iSnk dj ikus dh dwor j[krh gw¡A ij blds fy;s esjh dqN 'krsZa gSa&eSa rHkh viuk vlj cuk ikrh gw¡ tc eq>s lquus okys dh Hkk"kk esa gh ml rd ig¡qpk;k tkrk gSA vkSj ;fn eq>s ftl Hkk"kk esa dgk tk jgk gS mlesa vkSj lquus okys dh Hkk"kk esa dqN QdZ gSa rks fQj eq>s dgus ds fy;s Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk vU; ek/;eksa dks Hkh viukus dh t:jr vku iM+rh gS rkfd Hkk"kk dh nwfj;ksa dh otg ls iSnk gksus okys fjä dks dqN gn rd Hkjk tk ldsA blds fcuk nks ekufld lalkjksa ds chp pyus okyh çfØ;k Bhd ls ugha py ik;sxh vkSj eS Hkh viuk dke dks Bhd ls vatke ugha ns ldwaxhA gkyk¡fd eq>s dgus ds ikjEifjd rjhdksa esa Hkh dqN vU; ek/;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSA eq>s QM+ ds lkFk lquk;k tkrk jgk gS rks dHkh ck;ksLdksi ds lkFk] dHkh dBiqrfy;ksa dks upkrs gq, dgk tkrk gS rks dHkh pyfp=ksa ds }kjk vkids lkeus yk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu bu vU; ek/;eksa ds lkFk esjs mi;ksx dk edln vkSj Ldwy esa fyih lh[kus vkSj Hkk"kk;h dkS'kyksa ds fodkl esa esjs mi;ksx ds edln esa QdZ gSA bl fy;s Ldwy esa esjs mi;ksx ds le; ;g /;ku j[kuk t+:jh gks tkrk gS fd t+:jr gksus ij esjs lkFk vU; ek/;eksa dk mi;ksx fd;k rks tk;s ij mudk vi;ksx esjs }kjk mitus okys vkuan dks dgha dsoy ckgjh o cukoVh vkuan rd lhfer u dj nsA D;ksafd eq>s viuh Hkwfedk Bhd ls fuHkk ikus ds fy;s t+:jh gS fd eSa ekufld vkuan dk lzksr cuw¡ u fd ckgjh vkSj cukoVh vkuan dkA bl ckj Hkk"kk cksyh dk ;g vad esjs ckjs esa gh gS vkSj vki rd dqN yksxksa ds vius vuqHkoksa o lokyksa dks ysdj vk jgk gSA ftlesa ejss mís';ksa] eq>s dgus ds ikjEifjd o xSj&ikjEifjd rkSj rjhdksa dh ckr gksxh] bl ckr dh fpark Hkh gksxh fd fdl rjg vk/kqfud lekt esa euksjatu ds vU; ek/;eksa us esjh txg Nhuh gS vkSj bl otg ls og D;k gS tks u;h ih<+h ls fNu jgk gSA Ldwy esa esjs mi;ksx ds fofo/k rjhdksa o muds egÙo ds ckjsa esa ys[kdksa ds vuqHkoksa ls xqt+j ik;saxs] rks lkFk gh bl loky ls Hkh :c: gksaxs dh nknh&ukuh }kjk eq>s dgus ds ljy o lgt rjhdksa o Ldwy esa esjs mi;ksx ds rjhdksa esa QdZ D;ksa gSaA D;k bl QdZ dh t+:jr Hkh gS ;k ugha] bR;kfnA var esa ,d Li"Vhdj.kA fganh esa ^pkbYM* dh rtZ ij dksbZ 'kCn ugha gS ftlesa yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;k¡ nksuksa 'kkfey gksaA vkerkSj ij bl vad esa fo|kFkhZ ds fy, ^cPps* 'kCn dk bLrseky fd;k gSA vis{kk gS fd tgk¡ Hkh fo|kFkhZ ;k cPps dk mYys[k gSa ogk¡ yM+fd;ksa dks Hkh 'kkfey ekuk tk,A mEehn gS ;g vad vkidks ilan vk;sxkA vkidh jk; vkSj çfrfØ;kvksa dk bartkj jgsxkA & fnyhi raoj

2 Òk"kk&c¨yh

dgkuh & vcw> njokt+kas dh ,d tknqbZ pkch &

jfodkar

dgkuh ek= ^dgkuh* ugha gksrhA ,d dgkuh bl nqfu;k dks le>us] mls foLrkj nsus] viuh laLd`fr esa nkf[ky gksus vkSj dYiuk ds vkdk'k esa mM+ku Hkjus dk ,d lgt o l'kDr ek/;e gksrh gSA jfodkar rks"kuhoky us bl ys[k esa ,d dgkuh D;k&D;k dj ldrh gS ij izdk'k M+kyrs gq, dgkuh lqukus ds dqN izHkkoh rjhds lq>k, gSaA dgkfu;k¡ u tkus fdl tekus ls balkuksa ds lkFk pyh vk jgh gSaA irk ugha] 'kk;n rc ls] tc ls tkuoj ls balku cuus dh izfØ;k 'kq: gqbZA 'kk;n gh ,slk dksbZ lekt gksxk ftlesa dgkfu;k¡ lquus o lqukus dh ijaijk u gksA igys ;g ijaijk ekSf[kd gqvk djrh Fkh ysfdu tc ls fdrkcsa Nkiuk vklku gqvk gS rc ls bl ijaijk us fyf[kr :i esa Hkh viuh Nki fn[kkbZ gSA ;g dgkuh dk tknw gh gS ftldh otg ls balku vkt rd Hkh blds eksg ls ckgj ugha fudy ik;k gS vkSj vkxs Hkh bldh mEehn fQygky rks de gh ut+j vkrh gSA bldh cM+h otg ;g gS fd dgkuh njvly dbZ dke djrh gSA dgkuh ,d cM+k dke rks ;g djrh gS fd gekjs ­vklikl dh csrjrhc nqfu;k dks ,d rjrhc nsrh gSA bl fygkt+ ls dgkuh cukus dk dke balkuh f'k'kq iSnkb'k ds lkFk gh djus yxrk gSA og viuh bafnz;ksa dh enn ls vklikl dh nqfu;k dks vuqHko djrk gS] mUgsa ;kn j[krk gS] muesa rjrhc ;k fu;ferrk dh ryk'k djrk gS vkSj mu fu;ferrkvksa ds t+fj;s u, vuqHkoksa dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrk gSA blh flyflys esa og gjsd vuqHko ds fy, dksbZ u dksbZ dgkuh x<+uk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA vly esa gj dgkuh ds lkFk ge vius fnekx esa vius vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k dk uD'kk x<+uk “kq: dj nsrs gSa vkSj fQj vklikl dh nqfu;k dks le>us ds fy, Hkh bl uD”ks dks dke esas ysrs jgrs gSaA blh izfØ;k esa ;g fnekxh uD”kk cnyrk Hkh jgrk gS] QSyrk

Òk"kk&c¨yh 3

pkSFkk] dgkuh flQZ lquus ls le> ugha vkrhA balkuksa dks dgkuh lqu dj le>us ds fy,] [kqn ds fy, mldk eryc x<+uk iM+rk gSA vius fy, eryc x<+uk dgkuh lquus] x<+us vkSj dgus ds lcls cqfu;knh dkeksa esa ls ,d gSA vkSj ;g eryc x<+us dk dke balku [kqn vdsyk ugha dj ldrk] blesa mlds vklikl igys ls ekStwn balkuh lekt mldh enn djrk gSA blds lkFk gh dgkuh lquuk flQZ ,drjQk dke Hkh ugha gSA D;ksafd lquus ds lkFk mldk eryc x<+uk gksrk gSA bldh xSj ekStwnxh esa dgkuh lqukus okys dh fnekxh nqfu;k ls rks fudysxh ysfdu lquus okyh dh fnekxh nqfu;k esa nkf[ky ugha gks ik;sxhA blfy, Hkh tc dksbZ nwljk lquus okyk ugha gks rks ge [kqn gh dgkuh x<+rs gSa] [kqn gh dks dgrs gSa vkSj [kqn gh lqurs gSaA vius vklikl dh phtksa ds lkFk [ksyrs gq, cPpksa }kjk dh tkus okyh ckrphr bldk ,d cf<+;k mnkgj.k gSA Hkh jgrk gS] ?kuk vkSj xgjk Hkh gksrk jgrk gSA vkf[kj dgkuh dks dqN txgksa ij ^ckr* ;w¡ gh ugha dgrs gSaA ;g ckr tks “kq: ik¡pok¡] dgkfu;k¡ viuh vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k ds lkFk&lkFk esa ge [kwc lqurs gSa] fQj lqurs&lqurs [kqn ls vkSj fQj nwljksa [kqn ij Hkh dkcw ikus esa gekjh enn djrh gSaA vkl&ikl dh ls Hkh djus yxrs gSa] ftlds cxSj dgkuh [kM+h ugha gks ldrhA nqfu;k dks le>us] mlesa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa ds chp dk;Zdkj.k­ laca/kksa dks le>us ds ckn mu ij dkcw ikuk dgha T;knk vklku nwljk] ;g balkuh f”k”kq dks balku esa rCnhy djus esa enn djrh gks tkrk gSA dgkfu;k¡ ?kVukvksa ds dkj.kksa ds ckjs esa vanktk yxkus gS vkSj ;g dke og cPpksa dks vius&vius lekt dh laLd`fr dk ekSdk rks eqgS;k djokrh gh gSa] blds lkFk gh mu vanktksa dh esa nhf{kr djds djrh gSA viuh lkaLd`frd fojklr ubZ ih<+h tk¡p dk ekSdk Hkh nsrh gSaA cgqr lh e”kgwj dgkfu;k¡] Hkys gh dks lkSaius ds fy, lekt dgkfu;ksa dk c[kwch bLrseky djrk gSA tkuojksa ds cgkus] ysfdu balkuh O;ogkjksa o ewY;ksa dks le>us tSls&tSls cPpksa }kjk lquh tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa dk nk;jk QSyrk dk] muesa ls mi;qDr ewY;ksa dks pquus dk ekSdk Hkh nsrh gSaA ;g tkrk gS] oSls&oSls mldh lkaLd`frd le> dk nk;jk QSyus dh bl ij Hkh fuHkZj djrk gS fd dgkuh dks lquus dk rjhdk ewY;ksa xqatkb”k c<+rh tkrh gSA iqjkuh laLd`fr;ksa esa dgkfu;ksa dh Hkjekj dh Nkuchu djds muesa ls mi;qDr ds pquko esa enn djus okyk gS ;k cxSj tkus le>s ewY;ksa dks Fkksius okykA rjhdk dksbZ lk Hkh Hkh ldk ,d izek.k gSA gks] mlesa dgkuh dk dksbZ dlwj ugha gSA rhljk] dgkfu;k¡ gekjs le> ds nk;js dks QSykrh gSaA dgkuh “kq: Hkys gh vius vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k dks le>us ls gksrh gks bu lHkh phtksa dks ns[krs gq, dgkuh dks le> fodflr djus] ysfdu cgqr tYn gh ;s gesa vkl&ikl dh nqfu;k ls nwj ys tkus lkaLd`frd fojklr dks ubZ ih<+h dks lkSaius vkSj Hkk"kk ds ,d dh rkdr Hkh j[krh gSA ;s gekjh dYiuk dks vlhe vkdk”k vkSt+kj dh rjg dke ysus ds ckjs esa dksbZ “kd jg gh ugha tkrkA eqgS;k djokrh gS ftlesa ge gdhdr dh csfM+;ksa ls NqVdkjk bls ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr nksuksa gh rjg ls dke esa fy;k tk ldrk ikdj] fcuk fdlh #dkoV ds mM+ku Hkj ldrs gSa ;s jsfxLrku gSA ekSf[kd dgkfu;k¡ lqukus dh lcls t:jh ckr ;g gS fd og ds fuoklh dks cQhZyh nqfu;k dk ,glkl djok ldrh gS] leanj dgkfu;k¡ vPNh rjg ls ;kn gksuh pkfg;sA vxj dgkuh vPNh ds fuokfl;ksa dks jsfxLrkuh /kwi dh fpyfpykrh xehZ dk vglkl rjg ls ;kn u gks rks iwjk /;ku dgkuh lqukus ij ugha yxk ldrkA dgkuh ;kn gksus ij og dgkuh lqukrs oDr lquus okyksa djok ldrh gSA

4 Òk"kk&c¨yh

lkFk Hkh vkokt++ esa mrkj p<+ko gksuk pkfg, rkfd mldk Hkko le>us esa vklkuh gksA likV vkokt+ esa dgkuh dks dgus ls mldk vFkZ x<+ ikuk lquus okyksa ds fy;s] [kkl rkSj ij cPpksa ds fy;s eqf'dy gksrk gSA ;g rc vkSj Hkh eqf'dy gks tkrk gS tc og Hkk"kk mudh ?kjsyw Hkk"kk ds djhc dh u gks ;k dkQh vyx gksA blh rjg dgkuh ds okD;ksa ;k ?kVukvksa ds lkFk muls tqM+rs fyih vkSj mlds bLrseky djus ds rjhdksa dh [kkst ds ckn gkoHkko fd, tk,a rkfd cPps cksyh tk jgh ckrksa dh yfM+;ksa dk ekSf[kd dgkuh lqukuk flQZ ;knnk”r ij gh fuHkZj ugha jgk¡ eryc vius eu esa x<+ ldsa vkSj mlesa vk;h ?kVukvksa dh vius ekSf[kd dgkfu;k¡ fyih esa ntZ dh tk ldrh gSa vkSj fyih es ntZ eu ds vkdk'k esa dYiuk dj ldsaA dh xbZ dgkfu;ksa dk dgkuh lqukus esa bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA vly esa fyih us gekjh dgkfu;ksa ds [kt+kus dh fojklr dks cgqr xgjk vkSj cM+k dj fn;k gSA ge vuqokn ds t+fj;s viuh dgkuh ij vfHku; djuk dgkfu;ksa dks nqfu;k ds fdlh Hkh fgLls rd igq¡pk ldrs gSa vkSj ogk¡ dh dgkfu;ksa dks viuh igq¡p esa yk ldrs gSaA lyhds ls cPpksa dh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa vklikl ik, tkus okys dbZ tkuoj dgkuh lqukuk fyih ds vcw> njoktksa dks [kksyus dh og tknqbZ gksrs gSaA dgkuh lqukrs le; mu tkuojksa dh vkokt++sa fudkyus pkch gS] ftldh gekjs ns”k ds djksM+ksa cPpksa dks ryk”k gS] ftlds dk dke Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA blh rjg vyx&vyx ?kVukvksa t+fj;s os u flQZ dYiuk ds vkdk”k esa mM+ku Hkj ldsa] cfYd ds lanHkZ esa bu tkuojksa ds pyus fQjus] muds vkilh O;ogkj ikrky dh va/ksjh xeZ xgjkb;ksa dh Nkuchu djus ds lkFk&lkFk dk vfHku; djus ds fy, cPpksa dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gSA vius vklikl dh gdhdr dks le> dj mls cnyus dh vksj cgqr NksVh dgkfu;ksa dh NksVh&NksVh ?kVukvksa dks lquk dj cPpksa dks os ?kVuk,a djds fn[kkus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA blls os c<+us ds jkLrs Hkh ryk”k ldsaA dgkfu;k¡ d{kk esa thoar gks tk,axh vkSj cPps Hkh muds vFkZ dks dgkfu;k¡ dbZ rjhdksa ls lqukbZ tk ldrh gSaA cPpksa dh dgkfu;ksa xgjkbZ ds lkFk le> ik,axs vkSj dgkuh esa vkbZ ckrksa dks vius ij Hkh dbZ rjhdksa ls dke fd;k tk ldrk gSA cPpksa ds dgkuh vkl&ikl ds thou ls tksM+ dj Hkh ns[k ik;saxsA ij viuh dgkuh ls iM+us okys vlj dks /;ku esa j[k dj mlesa t:jh Qsjcny fd;k tk ldrk gSA oSls Hkh dgkuh dks dfork dh rjg iafDr nj iafDr ;kn ugha j[kuk iM+rk gS] cfYd dgkuh dk <kapk vkSj izeq[k ?kVuk;sa ;kn Hkj j[k ysus ls] lqukrs le; mlesa gYds ;k xk<+s jax Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA

lquus] dgkuh x<+us vkSj [kqn dgkuh dgus esa vkxs c<+us ds fygkt+ ls dgkuh lqukus ds dqN rjhds vkxs fn, x, gSaA dgkfu;ksa ij fp= cuokuk gko&Hkko o vkokt+ esa mrkj p<+ko ds lkFk dgkuh lqukuk dgkfu;ksa ij dke djrs le; dqN lektksa esa izpfyr ijaijkvksa dk bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA tSls] dqN lektksa esa dgkuh lqukrs le; gq¡dkjk Hkjus dk fjokt gSA rks dgkuh lqukrs le; fdlh ,d cPps ls gq¡dkjk Hkjus ds fy, dg ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gS fd dqN ;k lHkh cPps ,d lkFk gq¡dkjk HkjsaA dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs le; dqN bl rjg ls cSBsa fd lHkh cPpksa dks dgkuh rks Bhd ls lqukbZ ns] mlds lkFk&lkFk v/;kfidk dk psgjk vkSj mlds gkoHkko Hkh Bhd ls ns[k ldsaA dgkuh ds okD;ksa ds

dgkfu;ksa dks lquk dj cPpksa ls mu ij fp= cuok, tk ldrs gSaA dgkfu;ksa esa ?kVuk,a dkQh lkQ rkSj ij igpkuh tk ldrh gSaA igys cPpksa ds lkFk ckr djds dgkfu;ksa dh izeq[k ?kVukvksa dks igpkuus dk dke djus ds ckn mUgsa mu ?kVukvksa ij fp= cukus ds fy, dgk tk ldrk gSA blh rjg dgkfu;ksa ds ik=ksa ij Hkh fp= cuok, tk ldrs gSaA fp= cukrs oDr cPpksa dks vius eu ls fp= cukus nsa o muesa jax Hkjus nsaA dgkfu;ksa esa pw¡fd o.kZu dkQh gksrk gS blfy, fp= esa ml o.kZu esa ls dbZ phtsa ;kn j[k ds 'kkfey djus dh xqatkb'k cuh jgrh gS vkSj ml dgkuh dk vFkZ [kqn ds fy, vkSj csgrj rjhds ls le>us dk ekSdk feyrk gSA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 5

fp= fn[kkrs gq, dgkuh lqukuk blh rjg ;g Hkh dj ldrs gSa fd fdlh dgkuh dh izeq[k ?kVukvksa ij v/;kfidk igys gh fp= cuk dj j[k ysaA fQj cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukus ds ctk; mu fp=ksa dks fn[kk,aA fp=ksa dks Øe ls fn[kk,a vkSj muls iwNsa fd crkvks bu fp=ksa esa dkSu&dkSu gS\ vkSj blesa D;k gks jgk gS\ ,d ckj iwjh dgkuh dks bl rjg lquk;k tk ldrk gSA cPpksa dh dgh ckrksa dks rjrhc ls tek dj ml fp= esa vk;s ik=ksa o ?kVukvksa ds ckjs esa crk,aA vxyh ckj ,d fp= fn[kk dj ckr dj ldrs gSa ;k cPpksa ls iwN ldrs gSaA fQj muls vkxs dh dgkuh dk vankt yxokus ds fy, iwNsa fd crkvks vkxs D;k gqvk gksxk\ fp= cM+s&cM+s pkVksZa ij jaxksa dh enn ls cuk,aA dgkuh lqukus ds ckn fp=ksa dks cPpksa dh igq¡p ds Hkhrj gh nhokjksa ij Vk¡x nsaA cPpksa dks dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa o ik=ksa ds lkFk viukik cukus o c<+kus nsaA muds ikl [kM+s gksdj vkil esa cfr;kus nsaA fp= ns[k dj laoknksa dks cksyrs gSa rks cksyus nsaA dgkfu;ksa dks ,d ckj lqu dj u rks cPpksa dk vkSj u gh cM+ksa dk th Hkjrk gSA blfy, vPNh dgkfu;k¡ balku dbZ ckj lquuk pkgrk gSA cPpksa dks Hkh vPNh dgkfu;k¡ ,d ls T+;knk ckj lquus dk pko gksrk gSA bu pkVksZa dh enn ls os dgkfu;k¡ vkil esa Hkh lquk ldrs gSa vkSj [kqn cksy dj [kqn gh lqu ldrs gSaA dgkfu;ksa dks NksVk ;k yack djuk vxj dgkuh lqukus okys ds ikl dgkuh ds ik= o izeq[k ?kVukvksa dk [kkdk ekStwn gks rks dgkuh lqukrs oDr buesa ik= tksMs+ o fudkys tk ldrs gSaA ekStwnk ?kVukvksa dks NksVk ;k cM+k Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA cPpksa dh #fp dks /;ku esa j[k dj fdlh ?kVuk dks yack;k tk ldrk gS rks fdlh ?kVuk dks fldksM+k tk ldrk gSA ;g ml oDr lewg dh dgkuh esa #fp vkSj miyC/k le; dks /;ku esa j[k dj fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl rjg ls ,d gh dgkuh dks vyx&vyx foLrkj ls vyx&vyx mez ds cPpksa dks ;k ,d gh mez ds cPpksa dks Hkh lquk;k tk ldrk gSA NksVh@laoknijd dgkfu;k¡ nksgjokuk

dgkuh dks lqukrs le; ;g fd;k tk ldrk gS fd igys ,d&nks ckj gj iafDr dks lHkh cPps lkFk&lkFk nksgjk,aA vkSj blesa vkus okyh vkokt+sa Hkh lkFk&lkFk fudkysaA blds ckn blh dgkuh dks djokrs oDr ;g dj ldrs gSa fd blesa vk;k lokyuqek okD; dgkuh lqukus okyk cksys vkSj cPps mldk tokc nsaA blh dgkuh dks chp esa ls Hkh c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA cPpksa ls ckr dj ldrs gSa fd tw¡ ;k fcykbZ vkSj dgk¡&dgk¡ tk ldrh gSa vkSj ogk¡ tk dj og D;k&D;k dj ldrh gSa] os lksp dj crk,aA

dgkfu;ksa dks vkxs c<+okuk dqN dgkfu;ksa esa vkxs c<+us dh Hkjiwj laHkkouk,a gksrh gSaA ,slh dgkfu;ksa dks lqukus ds ckn cPpksa ls iwNk tk ldrk gS fd crkvks blds ckn bl dgkuh esa Qyka ik= D;k djsxk\ ;k blds ckn D;k gqvk gksxk\ vkfnA blesa Hkh vyx&vyx cPpksa dks vyx&vyx rjg ls dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kus dk ekSdk nsaA ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ,d cPpk dgkuh esa ,d nks ckrsa tksM+s rks nwljk dksbZ cPpk mlh ckr dks vkxs c<+kuk pkgsA ;k gj cPpk mlh dgkuh dks vius&vius rjhds ls vkxs c<+kuk pkgsA ;k dqN cPps flQZ nwljksa dh c<+kbZ gqbZ dgkuh dks lquuk pkgsaA ,slk gh dbZ vkSj laHkkoukvksa dks 'kkfey djrs gq, dgkuh dks vkxs c<+kus dk dke djok ldrs gSaA blh rjg fdlh igys ls lqukbZ gqbZ dgkuh dks v/kwjk lquk dj Hkh mls vkxs c<+kus ij dke dj ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ ij cPps ds fy, ,d ls T;knk laHkkouk,a gksrh gSaA os bl dgkuh dks igys ls lquh gqbZ dgkuh dh gh rjg vkxs c<+k ldrs gSa ;k fQj viuh&viuh dYiuk ds ?kksM+ksa dks nkSM+k dj viuh&viuh rjg ls dgkuh dks vkxs c<+k ldrs gSaA ;gh dke ubZ dgkuh dks Hkh v/kwjk lquk dj Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

cksMZ ij fp= cukrs cukrs dgkuh lqukuk

dqN dgkfu;k¡ laoknijd gksrh gSaA tSls tw¡ js tw¡ rw dgk¡ pyh ;k bl rjhds ls dke djus ds fy, dgkuh lqukus okys dks igys ls fcykbZ ;kuh fcYyh rw dgk¡ ls vkbZ] dgk¡ tk jgh gS] vkfnA ,slh cksMZ ij js[kkvksa dh enn ls js[kk fp= cukus dk FkksM+k vH;kl

6 Òk"kk&c¨yh

dj ysuk pkfg, rkfd os dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa dks lqukrs le; mlls tqM+s fp= Hkh QqrhZ ls mlds lkFk&lkFk cukrs jgsaA blds fy, igys ls ;g fopkj dj ysuk Bhd jgrk gS fd dgkuh esa fdu fdu phtksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dk fp= cuk;k tk,xkA vxj dgkuh esa rhu pkj izeq[k ?kVuk,a gSa vkSj gj ?kVuk ij vyx&vyx fp= cukus dh ;kstuk gks rks 'kq:vkr esa gh cksMZ dks rhu ;k pkj fgLlksa esa ck¡V ysuk Bhd jgrk gSA fp= cukrs le; yxkrkj cPpksa dks mlls tqM+h ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crkrs jgsa blls cPpksa dh dgkuh ds izfr mRlqdrk cuh jgsxhA cksMZ ds lkeus Hkh bl rjg ls [kM+s gksdj fp= cuk,a fd curk gqvk fp= cPpksa dks fn[krk jgsA vxj fp= dgkuh lqukus okys ds ihNs Nqi tk,xk rks cPps ns[k ugha ik,axs fd cksMZ ij D;k cu jgk gS vkSj muds fy, ml dgkuh ls tqM+uk eqf'dy gks tk,xkA dgkuh ds ik=ksa ij f[kykSus ;k dkxt ;k diM+s dh dBiqrfy;k¡ cukuk o mudh enn ls dgkuh lqukuk vc ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd dgkfu;k¡ flQZ dYiukvksa esa gh pyrh jgrh gSaA dgkuh ds ik=ksa dks x<+k Hkh tk ldrk gSA dgkuh dks lqukus ds ckn mlesa vk, ik=ksa ij feÍh] diM+s ;k dkxt dh enn ls f[kykSus ;k dBiqryh cuok, tk ldrs gSaA vkSj bu f[kykSuksa dks ckn esa fQj ls mlh dgkuh dks lqukus] cukus ;k fdlh ubZ dgkuh dks cukus esa dke fy;k tk ldrk gSA f[kykSuksa ds cuus ds ckn jaxksa dh enn ls jax&fcjaxk Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA dgkuh dks lqukrs oDr vkokt++ esa mrkj p<+ko dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA budh enn ls cPpksa ds fy, dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa dks le>uk vklku gks tk;sxk vkSj tqM+ko cuus dh laHkkouk Hkh c<+sxhA

;s cPpksa ds lkFk dgkfu;ksa ij dke djus ds dqN rjhds gSaA ge cPpksa ds lkFk dke djrs&djrs dgkuh lqukus ds vkSj Hkh rjhds [kkst ldrs gSa vkSj mUgsa bLrseky dj bu rjhdksa dks vkSj Hkh le`) dj ldrs gSaA ¼fVIi.kh & mijksDr ys[k ds;j ds fy;s NRrhlx<+ esa fd, x, yksd lkfgR; ladyu dh v/;kfidk o vk¡xuokM+h dk;ZdrkZ dh lanf'kZdk ds fy, fy[ks x, vkys[k dk la'kksf/kr laLdj.k gSA½ jfodkar

izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds {ks= esa dk;ZjrA 'kq:vkrh izf'k{k.k o vuqHko fnxarj esaA fQygky Lora= 'kSf{kd lykgdkj ds rkSj ij fofHkUu xSjljdkjh o ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ds lkFk v/;kid f'k{kk] ikB~;p;kZ o ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k] 'kSf{kd 'kks/k o vuqokn ds {ks= esa dk;ZjrA xf.kr f'k{k.k esa [kkl :fpA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 7

dgkuh lquuk&lqukuk 'kCn vkSj lalkj ds chp dh dM+h

&

fiz;adk

vuqokn je.khd dgkuh cPps ds fy, D;k gks ldrh gS vkSj D;k deky dj ldrh gS\ fdl rjg mlds eu ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir dj ldrh gS ;fn mls cPps dks dsUnz esa j[k dj] vgfe;r nsrs gq, ,d fj'rk cuk dj dke esa fy;k tk,A bl ys[k esa fiz;adk us cpiu esa ek¡ ls lquh dgkfu;ksa] Ldwy esa lquh o i<+h dgkfu;ksa rFkk [kqn ds }kjk cPpksa dks lqukbZ xbZ dgkfu;ksa ds vuqHkoksa dks vk/kkj cuk dj Hkk"kkbZ dkS'kyksas ds fodkl o lh[kus esa dgkfu;ksa dh vgfe;r dks lkeus ykus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA

eSa tc 4-6 lky dh Fkh] rks rLohjksa Hkjh cM+h fdrkcksa ls eq>s dgkfu;k¡ lqukbZ tkrh FkhaA ftu dgkfu;ksa dh dqN iafDr;k¡ eq>s ;kn jg tkrha] os dgkfu;k¡ eq>s vPNh yxrhaA vkSj tc ogh dgkuh eq>s fQj ls lqukbZ tkrh rks eSa viuh ek¡ ds lkFk ,d lqj esa os iafDr;k¡ nksgjkrhA dbZ ckj tc ek¡ #d tkrh vkSj vk'kk djrh fd iafDr dks eSa iwjk d:¡] rc rks eq>s vkSj Hkh et+k vkrkA jkst+ jkr dks ek¡ ds lkFk ;gh os vUrjax iy gksrs tc ge bu deky dh dgkfu;ksa ds t+fj;s ,d&nwljs ls ckr djrs] g¡lrs] dHkh&dHkh Hk;Hkhr Hkh gksrs vkSj ftKklk ls Hkj tkrsA dqN iafDr;k¡ rks eq>s ges'kk ;kn jgsaxh & •

̔Little pig, little pig, let me come in. No, no, by the hair of my chiny chin chin

¼;g xkrs gq, ek¡

bl rjg vfHku; djrh fd tSls ml dh Bks<+h ij cky gksa½. Then i'll huff, and i'll huff, and i'll blow your house in.̓ – The Story of the Three Little Pigs •

¼jSiqUty ds lqugjh yEcs ckyksa ds ckjs esa lksprs gq, esjh dYiuk ds ?kksM+s ljiV nkSM+us yxrsA eSa lksprh fd lh<+h dh rjg iz;ksx gksus ds vykok bu ckyksa dk vkSj D;k iz;ksx gks ldrk Fkk\½ – Rapunzel

•

To-day I bake, to-morrow brew, the next i'll have the young queen's child. Ha, glad am I

Rapunzel Rapunzel let down your hair...

that no one knew that Rumpelstiltskin I am styled. – Rumpelstiltskin

dgkuh lquus&lqukus dh bl izfØ;k esa nks ckrsa ?kfVr gksrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ,d vksj rks ek¡ vkSj esjs chp esa ,d lEcU/k

8 Òk"kk&c¨yh

ij ,slk gksrk ugha gSA izkFkfed f'k{kk ds Lrj ij Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k esa dgkuh lqukus dh xfrfof/k dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA fy;ks VkWYLVk; vkSj fxtqHkkbZ c/ksdk tSls f'k{kkfonksa us bl fo/kk dks cgqr egRo fn;kA vius lkfgR; ¼tSls] f'k{kk'kkL= ij VkWYLVk; ds fofHkUu fucU/k vkSj fxtqHkkbZ dh iqLrd ^fnokLoIu*½ esa os bl ckr ij foLr`r ppkZ djrs gSa fd Ldwyksa esa Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds {ks= esa D;ksa dgkuh lqukus dk egRo gS] D;ksa vkSj fdl rjg bls ykxw fd;k tkuk pkfg,] fdl rjg bl ls Ldwy ds okrkoj.k esa rFkk Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh d{kk esa cnyko vk,xkA t+:jr gS fd d{kk esa dgkuh lqukus ds l= izR;sd fnu gksa vkSj ikB~;p;kZ dk fgLlk cusaA

LFkkfir gksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj nwljh vksj [kqn ds fy, curh ,d txg] ftl esa esjh rjQ+ iwjk] v[kf.Mr /;ku fn;k tkrk gS] eq>s lquk tkrk gS] eq>s vgfe;r nh tkrh gSA blh izfØ;k esa dYiuk] lksp&fopkj] fu.kZ; ysus] 'kCn vkSj [+kqn ds chp lEcU/k cuus rFkk u, fopkjksa ds fodflr gksus ds fy, Hkh txg curh gSA ;g dksbZ c¡/kk&c¡/kk;k fu;e rks ugha gS exj dgkuh lqukuk 'kq: djrs oDr ;g /;ku j[kus ls enn feyrh gS fd dgkuh ,slh gks ftl esa nksgjk, tkus okys 'kCn ;k iafDr;k¡ gksaA ;g cPps ds fy, lquus&lqukus dh izfØ;k esa 'kkfey gksus dh 'kq:vkr gks ldrh gSA bl ds pyrs dgkuh lqukuk ,drjQ+k izfØ;k gksus dh ct+k, ,d ,slh izfØ;k cu tkrh gS ftl ds rgr lEHkkfor ckrphr vkSj laokn ds fy, LFkku cuk;k tk ldrk gSA cqfu;knh rkSj ij dksf'k'k ;g gksuh pkfg, fd ,d lkeqnkf;d] lkewfgdrk dk ekgkSy jpus dh 'kq:vkr gksA bl dk vFkZ ,d ,sls ekgkSy ls gS ftl esa cPps jguk pkgrs gksa & ftl esa mUgsa eglwl gks fd mUgsa lquk tk jgk gS] mUgsa vknj fey jgk gS] ftl esa os vf/kd le; fcrkuk pkgsaxsA bl rjg ds lkeqnkf;d ekgkSy esa dgkuh ds ek/;e ls cPps dh Hkk"kk fodflr gksus yxrh gS vkSj blh izfØ;k esa bl ek/;e ds tfj;s og Lo;a vkSj nqfu;k ds lkFk lEcU/k cukuk 'kq: djrk gSA vkn'kZ :i esa rks dgkuh lqukus dh xfrfof/k ?kj ls gh 'kq: gksuh pkfg, ysfdu vly esa vke rkSj

vQ+lksl dh ckr gS fd Ldwyksa esa bldks bruh roTt+ks ugha fey ikrhA eq>s fo'okl gS fd vki Hkh ihNs eqM+ dj ns[ksaxs rks bl ckr ij eq> ls lger gksaxsA dgkuh lqukus ds dke dks vke rkSj ij dHkh Hkh Ldwyksa esa mruk egRo ugha fn;k x;k ftruk dh nsuk pkfg,A Ldwy ds esjs vuqHko esa vkerkSj ij ;k rks u i<+us dh ;k fQj jÍs ds fy, i<+us dh laLd`fr gkoh gksrh gS & vkSj [+kkl rkSj ls 'kq#vkrh lkyksa esaA cqfu;knh rkSj ij ns[ksa rks i<+us ¼;kuh iBu½ dh laLd`fr u ds cjkcj gksrh gS & bl fy, lquus dh laLd`fr Hkh ugha cu ikrhA tc y{; cl ikB dks lekIr djus dk gks vkSj f'k{kd cgqr gh ,djlrk ds lkFk] uhjl rjhds ls dgkuh i<+s] rks d{kk esa lkfgR; dk nsgkUr rks gksuk gh gSA eq>s rks vc vius Ldwyh fnuksa esa ikB~;p;kZ esa 'kkfey dgkfu;ksa dh ;kn Hkh ugha vkrh] D;ksafd eq>s mu ds lkFk lEcU/k cukus dk vkSj mu ls dqN lh[kus dk ekSdk gh ugha feykA ;g rks ckn esa] d{kk&8 ls d{kk&10 ds nkSj dh ckr gS tc lkfgR; ds :i esa dqN i<+us dks ikB~;p;kZ ds fgLls ds rkSj ij txg feyus yxh FkhA ;g Hkh dqN gn rd vkb-lh-,l-bZ- cksMZ esa vPNk lkfgR; gksus dh otg ls Fkk] vkSj bl fy, Hkh fd ml dk ewY;k¡du dsoy rF;kRed le> ij vk/kkfjr ugha FkkA lkFk gh] esjs vaxszt+h ds mRlkgh vkSj lkfgR;&izseh f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk Hkh egRoiw.kZ jghA mu fnuksa gekjk ifjp; VkWe lkW;j ¼ekdZ V~osu½] iksf'kZ;k vkSj ,UVksfu;ks ¼^epsZUV vkWo osful*½] tsu vk;j vkSj ,M~oMZ jkWpsLVj ¼^tsu vk;j*½ tSls dbZ deky ds pfj=ksa ls gqvkA y?kq dgkfu;ksa dk Hkh ,d v˜qr laxzg Fkk ftl esa 'kkfey ,UVu ps[ko dh dgkuh

Òk"kk&c¨yh 9

^n csV* ¼;kuh ^'krZ*½ eSa dHkh ugha Hkqyk ldrh & [+kkl rkSj ij dgkuh esa ml [+kr dh otg ls tks tsy dh dksBM+h esa dSn] dgkuh dk eq[; ik= fy[krk gSA ;fn vki esa ls fdlh dks ;g dgkuh i<+us dk ekSdk ugha feyk gS] rks vki le; fudky dj ;g dgkuh gkfly djsa vkSj vo'; i<+sa ¼ets+nkj ckr ;g Hkh gS fd ;g dgkuh ,d ,sls O;fDr ds ckjs esa gS tks viuk thou iqLrdksa esa dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls O;rhr djrk gS vkSj blh izfØ;k esa Lo;a ds vkSj vius lalkj ds ckjs esa ,d le> cuk ikrk gS½A bl v˜qr lkfgR; dk iBu gekjs f'k{kd }kjk vkokt++ ds mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk Hkkoiw.kZ vUnkt+ esa fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj ;g ge lc ds eu ij ,d vlj NksM+rk Fkk & gekjs fny ds rkjksa dks tSls NsM+ tkrk FkkA ge fdrkcksa] dgkfu;ksa vkSj ukVdksa ds va'k i<+rs Fks] mu ij ppkZ djrs Fks] mu ds ihNs dh Hkkouk vkSj vFkZ rd ig¡qpus dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks & mnkgj.k ds fy,] dksbZ ik=&fo'ks"k ,d [kkl rjg ls gh D;ksa izfrfØ;k O;Dr djrk gS] veqd miek dk dgkuh ls lh/kk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha tku iM+rk rks fQj D;k bl dk dksbZ ,sfrgkfld egRo vkSj lUnHkZ gS\ vkfn&vkfnA eSa ;fn vius bl vuqHko dks lkjxfHkZr djus dh dksf'k'k d:a rks Li"V gks tk,xk fd dgkuh lqukus dk vFkZ dsoy ml dk vkuUn mBk, tkus ls ugha cfYd ml ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir djus ls] ml ds lkFk ,d fj'rk cukus ls gksrk gSA ftl ds urhts ds rkSj ij vkuan rks Lo;a gh vkus yxrk gSA bl fy, esjs ml vuqHko esa dgkuh gekjs lalkj ls vyx&Fkyx] dsoy Nis gq, :i esa ugha gksrh Fkh] cfYd mls gekjk Lo;a dk fgLlk gh cuk fn;k tkrk FkkA ;fn dksbZ ik= fdlh uSfrd ljksdkj ls lEc) dksbZ fu.kZ; ysrk Fkk rks ge Hkh Lo;a dks ml ds LFkku ij j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks vkSj lksprs Fks fd ge ml dh txg gksrs rks D;k djrsA eSa vius led{kksa ls cgl djrh fd tks nyhysa eSa j[k jgh gw¡] os ,d&nwljs dks dkV rks ugha jghaA lkfgR; ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir djus dks izksRlkfgr djus dh ;g txg dguh lqukus dh dke;kch dk fgLlk gSA vkSj ;g izfØ;k fey&tqy cSB dj dgkuh lquus&lqukus ds ekgkSy ds LFkkfir gksus ds 'kh/kz ckn 'kq: gks tkuh pkfg,A lkfgR; ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir djus dks izksRlkgu feyrk gS rks cPps lkekftd&lkaLd`frd igyqvksa dh vksj c<+rs gSa] ubZ 'kCnkoyh ds lEidZ esa vkrs gSa] fey&tqy dj vFkZ&fuekZ.k djus ls mu dh le>us dh 'kfDr c<+rh gS vkSj os vius lkfFk;ksa dks lquus

10 Òk"kk&c¨yh

lEcU/kh Hkh dqN ckrsa lh[krs gSaA yxHkx ,d lky igys eq>s f'keyk ds ,d iwoZ&izkFkfed Ldwy dh d{kk esa le; fcrkus dk ekSdk feykA fey dj rqdcUnh okyh dfork,a xkuk] o.kZekyk vkSj vadksa ij dke djuk] feÍh ds lkFk dke djuk] fp= cukuk vkSj d{kk ds ckgj 'kkjhfjd xfrfof/k;k¡ mu dh ikB~;p;kZ dk fgLlk FkhaA iBu ds fy, dksbZ le; vyx ls ugha j[kk x;k FkkA fdlh Hkh lkekU; iwoZ&izkFkfed d{kk dh rjg ;gk¡ Hkh ,d [kkl rjg dk vLr&O;Lr lk ekgkSy FkkA ,d fnu ml d{kk dh f'kf{kdk dks vkus esa nsj gks xbZ vkSj eq>s vpkud dgk x;k fd eSa mu ds vkus rd d{kk lEHkky yw¡A d{kk ds ckgj ls ,d i;Zos{kd dh rjg d{kk dks ns[kuk vkSj d{kk esa f'k{kd dh Hkwfedk dks ljkguk ;k vkykspukRed gksuk ,d ckr gS vkSj Lo;a d{kk dks lEHkkyuk ,d vyx gh ckr gSA d{kk dk vLr&O;Lr ekgkSy vpkud eq>s ,d cgqr gh vyx rjg ls izHkkfor djus yx x;k] ekuks mls ^dkcw* djuk esjk dke gSA ysfdu fQj eSaus lkspk] D;k cPpksa dks pqi djkuk] mUgsa dqlhZ ij gh cSBs jgus dks dguk] isu&isafly vkfn b/kj&m/kj Qsadus ls jksduk vkSj blds vykok Hkh u tkus D;k&D;k u djus dks dguk vko';d gS\ D;k ;g csgrj ugha gksxk fd mUgsa [kqn gh eglwl gksus yxs fd mUgsa D;k djuk ;k ugha djuk pkfg,\ esjk dke rks cl ,d ,slk ekgkSy cukus esa lgk;d dk gks ftl esa mUgsa [kqn pqi cSBus dh t+:jr eglwl gks] ftlesa os O;ofLFkr rjhds ls cSB dj esjh ;k fQj ,d&nwljs dh ckr lquuk pkgsaA ;s lc fopkj esjs eu esa Q+kWjewyk&ou jsl&VSªd dh dkjksa dh rjg py jgs FksA esjk flj pdjkus lk yxkA rHkh eq>s ydM+h dh og dBiqryh ;kn vkbZ ftl ij eSa 'kkSfd;k rkSj ij dke dj jgh Fkh ftlesa eSa ,d NM+h ij vHkh exjePN dk ,d flj gh cuk ikbZ Fkh] ftl ds yhoj dk bLrseky djus ij exjePN dk tcM+k [kqyrk vkSj cUn gks tkrk FkkA eSaus lkspk & eq>s dqN djuk gksxk] vkSj tYnh gh djuk gksxkA eSa d{kk ds chp esa t+ehu ij cSB xbZA vkil esa ckr djrh nks yM+fd;ksa ds cxy esa gh og dBiqryh FkhA eSaus mUgsa ^exjePN vkSj cUnj* dh dgkuh lqukuh 'kq: dj nh] tks vki us t+:j lquh gksxh& ,d cUnj unh ds fdukjs ,d isM+ ij jgrk FkkA mlh unh esa exjePN vkSj mldh iRuh jgrs FksA ,d ckj exjePN dh choh chekj iM+h rks exjePN us cUnj ls dqN Qyksa dh enn

x;k Fkk vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa eq>s 'kCn vkSj fQj okD;ka'k ;kn jgus yxs FksA bl ls eq>s bruh enn feyh fd ,d fnu eSaus ek¡ ds lkFk fey dj Å¡ph vkokt++ esa iwjh dgkuh lquk nhA eq>s vglkl gqvk dh tc ge dgkuh lquk ikrs gSa vkSj fdlh ds lkFk tqM+ ikrs gSa rks og ,d jksekapd {k.k gksrk gSA eq>s yxk fd ,slk gh dqN bl d{kk esa Hkh gks jgk gSA eSaus ftruk nksgjk;k] mruk gh vf/kd cPpksa dh fgLlsnkjh c<+h vkSj mruk gh vf/kd gekjk bl d{kk esa yxHkx lc cPpksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk fgUnh FkhA eSua s dgkuh lEcU/k vkSj etcwr gqvkA fgUnh&vaxtsz h+ fefJr 'kCnksa esa lqukbZA d{kk dk ekgkSy cnyus yxkA tks cPps igys viuh xfrfof/k;ksa esa yxs gq, Fks vkSj esjh dksbZ ckr eq>s ;fn vius lc vuqHkoksa dks ,d= dj ds ckr j[kuh gks rks ugha lqu jgs Fks] vc os esjs vkl&ikl ,d= gksus yxsA ftruh nsj nksuksa rjg dh ckr ns[kuh gksxh ,d vksj rks vius ml vuqHko esa lc eq>s viuh dYiuk Hkkjh mRrsftr vk¡[kksa ls rdrs gq, esjh dk fo'ys"k.k fd tc eq>s dqN i<+ dj lquk;k tkrk Fkk rks esjs dgkuh esa jp&cl ikrs] dgkuh [kRe gks xbZA cPps fpYykus yxs & eu esa D;k dqN py jgk gksrk Fkk] eSa dSls rc Hkh vFkZ&fuekZ.k ^^nhnh ,d ckj fQj ls!** eSua s dgkuh fQj 'kq: dj nhA eSa dgkuh dh dksf'k'k djrh Fkh tc eq>s i<+uk ugha vkrk Fkk vkSj nwljh ;knnk'r ds vk/kkj ij lquk jgh Fkh] bl fy, 'kCn vkSj okD;ksa dh vksj ;g fo'ys".k] tc eSaus cPpksa dks dgkfu;k¡ lqukbZa rks mu cqukoV cnyrh jghA bl ls ,d cM+h jkspd fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZA ds eu esa D;k py jgk gksxkA dgkfu;ksa esa ,slk D;k gS ftl ds dgkuh lqukus ds igys nkSj esa cPps esjs }kjk iz;ksx fd, x, vaxtsz h+ pyrs d{kk bruh O;ofLFkr vkSj ;kstukc) gks ikrh gS vkSj bl 'kCnksa ds vuqokn fgUnh esa dj jgs Fks ;k fQj bl ds myV dj jgs izfØ;k ds pyrs cPps dh Hkk"kk fodflr vkSj et+cwr gks ikrh gSA Fks & vkSj ,slk djrs gq, eq> ls vuqokn dh iqf"V Hkh djok jgs FksA izkFkfed ;k iwoZ izkFkfed d{kk esa dgkuh lqukus dk ;g vuqHko chp&chp esa ;g Hkh iwNk tk jgk Fkk fd dgkuh esa vc D;k gksxk nks igyqvksa ls ennxkj jgk¡ ,d rks cPpksa esa vuq'kklu] O;oLFkk & vkSj cPps dgkuh dks viuh rjhds ls is'k dj jgs FksA nwljh ckj vkSj /;ku nsus dk ,glkl iSnk gqvk] vkSj nwljk] os lqukbZ xbZ tc eSua s dgkuh lqukbZ] cPpksa dh izfrfØ;k,a igyh ckj tSlh gh dgkuh ds lkFk Lo;a dks lEc) dj ik,A bu esa ls igyk ,d Fkha exj 'kCn cny x,] iz'u Hkh vkSj mu dk izLrqrhdj.k HkhA eSa egRoiw.kZ f'k{k.k'kkL=h; rjhdk gS exj eSa ;gk¡ ml ij dksbZ ;g ns[k dj nax Fkh fd ,d NksVh lh dgkuh esa fdruh lEHkkouk,a ckr ugha j[kw¡xhA eSa lkfgR; ds lkFk lEcU/k cukus dh ckr ij ekStnw FkhaA bl dgkuh ls cPpksa dks 'kCnksa dk ,d cM+k Hk.Mkj fey vkÅ¡xh D;ksafd bl dk lh/kk lEcU/k ml nwljs pj.k ls gS ftl jgk Fkk] muesa ikB dk fo'ys"k.k djus dh dkfcfy;r iSnk gks jgh rd igq¡puk ,d dgkuh lqukus okys dh vkdk¡{kk gksuh pkfg,A Fkh] os dFkkud ij vyx&vyx rjhds ls iz'u mBk jgs Fks vkSj blh izfØ;k esa os vius dFkkud Hkh jp jgs FksA eSa lksp jgh Fkh & cPps dgkuh ds lkFk tqM+ko eglwl dj ik,a] bl ds fy, vPNk d{kk esa cPps ;fn [kqn ls dqN lquus dks rS;kj gS]a xfrfof/k esa Hkkx gksxk fd ;k rks dgkuh ,slh pquh tk;s ftl esa ik= ,sls gksa fd ys jgs gS]a ,d&nwljs dks 'kkUr dj jgs gSa rkfd dgkuh vPNs ls lqu cPps ml ds lkFk [kqn dk fj'rk cuk ik,a vkSj blh izfØ;k esa ik,a] rks bl ls vf/kd vkSj D;k pkfg,\ dgkuh ls Hkh lEcU/k cuk ik,a( ;k fQj ,slh dgkfu;k¡ lqukbZ tk,a ftu ds dFkkud] ik= ;k ?kVuk,a dYiuk'khyrk tSlh ckrksa tc cPpksa us rhljh ckj] th gk¡ rhljh ckj] dgkuh lquus dh ls ycjst+ gksaA bl ls cPpksa esa ,d u;k tks'k vkSj mRlkg iSnk ckr dgh rks eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd cPpksa dks ilUn vkbZ dgkuh gksrk gSA dgkuh ds lkFk&lkFk mudh viuh dYiukvksa dh mM+ku ckj&ckj lquus dk fdruk 'kkSd gksrk gSA eSa vius cpiu ds Hkh 'kq: gksrh gSA bl nkSjku dgkuh&dgus okyk cPpksa ds fy, jEiyfLVYV~fLdu (Rumpelstiltskin) nkSj esa igq¡p xbZA mRlkgh iz'u Hkh mBk ldrk gS rkfd os dgkuh dks le> ldsa vkSj mlds ek¡ dks og dgkuh eq>s djhc nks lIrkg rd yxkrkj gj jkr lkFk fj'rk cukuk 'kq: dj ik,aA tSls & lqukuh iM+h FkhA eq>s ml dk dFkkud iwjh rjg daBLFk lk gks yhA fQj ,d fnu exjePN us cUnj dks viuh choh ls feyokus dh bPNk izdV dh] vkSj ml ls dgk fd og ml ds lkFk feyus pysA tSls gh cUnj dks exjePN ds xyr bjknksa dk vUnkt+k gksrk gS og cp fudyus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS vkSj lQy Hkh gks tkrk gSA eSaus iwjs gko&Hkko ds lkFk cUnj dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vkSj dBiqryh us exjePN dhA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 11

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tc dgkuh dqN gn rd c<+ pqdh gks rks dgkuh dogS;k&#dks! eSa 'kk;n dqN le> ugha ikbZ gw¡A vki ds [k;ky ls dgkuh esa ;g gks D;k jgk gS\ ¼bl ls cPpksa dks ck¡/ks j[kus esa] mUgsa ;g vkHkkl djokus esa enn feysxh fd mu dh ckr lquh tk jgh gS vkSj mu dh jk; dk vknj fd;k tk jgk gS½A

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¼,su ml oDr tc cUnj dks crk;k tkrk gS fd exjePN dks ml dk ân; pkfg,½ esjh lgsyh esjs lkFk ,slk dqN djrh rks eq>s rks fo'okl?kkr okyh] /kks[ks dh ckr yxrhA rqEgsa dSlk yxrk\ D;k rqEgkjs lkFk fdlh lgsyh ;k fe= us dHkh fo'okl?kkr fd;k gS\ ¼lokyksa esa vki cPpksa ds 'kCn&Hk.Mkj dks le`) djus ds fy, u, 'kCnksa dk bLrseky Hkh dj ldrs gSaA bl ekeys esa ^fo'okl?kkr* ,d ,slk gh mnkgj.k gS½A

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^rqEgkjk 'kjhj cM+k gS exj fnekx rks gS gh ughaA* rqEgkjs fopkj ls bl ckr ls D;k dgus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gS\

bl izdkj ds iz'uksa ;k fVIif.k;ksa ds iz;ksx ls vki ds ikl ekSdk jgrk gS fd fLFkfr esa ,d Lrj dh vLi"Vrk] lafnX/krk j[k lds]a blls ,d vksj rks f'k{kd dks vius lUnsg] f>>d vkSj vius lkps us dks cPpksa ds lkeus izLrqr djus dk ekSdk feyrk gS vkSj nwljh vksj cPpksa ds fy, okrkZyki rFkk ckrphr ds fy, txg fudky dj cPps ds lkFk Hkjkslk fodflr djus dk volj l`ftr gksrk gSA bl izfØ;k esa 'kq:vkr esa cPps mu iz'uksa dks 'kd dh fuxkg ls ns[k ldrs gSa tks O;k[;k dh vutkuh t+ehu dks ryk'kus dh vksj ys tkrs gks]a D;ksfa d vke rkSj ij rks mUgsa tkus&igpkus] tkudkjh&vk/ kkfjr iz'uksa ds iFk ij gh ys tk;k tkrk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh ;fn vki vizR;kf'kr dks dgkuh dk fgLlk cukus ij tksj nsrs gS]a rks vki cPpksa ds okLrs dqN u;k djus&tk¡pus&ij[kus ds fy, t+xg fudky jgs gksrs gSAa fcuk mUgsa bl Mj esa Mkys fd mu ds t+okc ^^lgh** gSa ;k ^^xyr**A vki Lo;a viuh lkfgfR;d O;k[;kvksa dh vfuf'prrk ij cy nsxa s rks cPpksa ds foe'kZ ds fy, vf/kd t+xg fudky ik jgs gksxa s fd os vius fopkjksa dks vfHkO;Dr djus dk tksf[ke mBk ik,aA ;gh og fcUnq Hkh gksxk tgk¡ cPps dgkuh ds fu;U=.k ls fudy dj Lo;a ml ij fu;U=.k gkfly djus dh vksj c<+xas As vkSj ge ns[ksxa s fd cPps ml voLFkk dh vksj c<+ jgs gksxa s ftl esa os dgkuh dks dgkuh&dogS;k ds eq[k ls lquus Hkj dh ctk, Lo;a vius fopkjksa O;k[;kvksa ds ek/;e ls mls lquuk 'kq: djsxa As /khjs&

12 Òk"kk&c¨yh

/khjs cPps dgkuh ds lkFk viuk lh/kk lEcU/k LFkkfir djuk 'kq: djsxas vkSj ;g mu ds fy, LorU= iBu vkSj dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk lEc)rk dh 'kq:vkr gksxhA dgkuh lqukuk dbZ rjg ls gks ldrk gSA dgkuh fdrkc ls i<+ dj lqukbZ tk ldrh gS] ;kn ls rkt+k dh tk ldrh gS ;k fQj vki esa ;g gquj gks] rks dgkuh ekSds ij gh cukbZ tk ldrh gSA ijUrq ;fn vki igyh ckj dgkuh lqukus dh izfØ;k dj jgs gSa rks iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk dgkuh dgs]a vU;Fkk dgkuh dk et+k tkus dk [krjk gks ldrk gS] tks cPpksa esa vkids ,oa dgkuh izfr v:fp iSnk dj ldrk gSA dgkfu;k¡ vkokt++ ds dbZ vyx&vyx rjg ds mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk] dBiqrfy;ksa vkSj mu tSlh gh Hkjiwj fdLe dh vU; lkexzh dh enn ls] u`R;] ukVd vkSj laxhr ds ek/;e ls lqukbZ tk ldrh gSa ¼esjk vuqHko gS fd dBiqryh dk ek/;e cPpksa ds lkFk cgqr dke;kc jgrk gS½A ;kuh ge dg ldrs gSa fd dgkuh lqukuk Hkh ,d [kkl rjg dh dyk gS tks ,d fo'ks"k dkS'ky dh ek¡x djrk gSA /;ku esa j[kus dk ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ fcUnq dgkuh lqukus dk rjhdk gS & dgkuh dSls lqukbZ tk jgh gS\ yo&vks&ygt+k] vkokt++ ds mrkj&p<+ko] ekSf[kd pfj=&fp=.k] fdl 'kCn ij t+kjs fn;k tk jgk gS] dgk¡ :dk tk jgk gS & ;s lc egŸoiw.kZ ckrsa gSa D;ksfa d ,dlkj rjhds ls dgh xbZ dgkuh fcYdqy likV gksxh vkSj ml esa dksbZ fnypLih iSnk u gksus dh otg ls dgkuh ne rksM+ nsxhA dc cgqr Å¡pk vkSj dc fcYdqy gYdh vkokt++ esa cksyuk gS] dc FkksMk+ fojke ;k cy nsuk gS & ;s lc dgkuh lqukus dh fof/k dk fgLlk gSa vkSj ftl izdkj ge jkst+ dh viuh ckrphr esa vius fopkj nwljksa rd igq¡pkus ds fy, vius 'kjhj ds ,d ls vf/kd vaxksa dk lapkyu djrs gS]a blh rjg vkokt++ ds mrkj&p<+ko ds lkFk&lkFk] gkFkksa dh gjdrs]a b'kkjs] e¡gq dh cukoV] vkfn dgkuh lqukus ds fy, ml dh­ lEiw.kZrk ds fy, ennxkj gksrs gSAa dgkfu;k¡ cPpksa ds fy, nqfu;k vkSj vius fiz;tu ds lkFk lEcU/k LFkkfir djus dk izkjEHk&fcUnq gSa] vkSj blh izfØ;k esa cPps dgkfu;ksa ds ik=ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ds ek/;e ls vius LoRo] vius ^eSa* dks Hkh fodflr djuk 'kq: djrs gSaA ysfdu dgkuh lqukus dk Ldwy esa Hkh dbZ rjg ls cgqr vf/kd egRo gS & ,d rks bl fy,] fd vke rkSj ij cPpksa dks vius fcYdqy vkl&ikl ds futh okrkoj.k esa iBu laLd`fr vkSj Nis gq, 'kCn dk le`) ekgkSy ugha feyrk]

'kCn ds vFkZ&fuekZ.k ls vkxs c<+rs gq, lexzrk esa vFkZ&fuekZ.k djus dh vksj ;k lEiw.kZ ikB dh le> cukus dh vksj c<+rs gSaA vkSj ikB dh le> cuus ij gh os ml ij fu;U=.k Hkh ik ldrs gSa] ugha rks os ikB }kjk fu;fU=r jgrs gSaA dgkuh lquuk&lqukuk bl izfØ;k dks fofHkUu pj.kksa esa ls ys dj xqt+jrk gS & 'kCn ds vFkZ ls vkxs] jokuxh ds lkFk i<+ ikus vkSj le> cuus ls ys dj ikB ds fu;U=.k vkSj ml dh vkykspukRed le> rd ys tkrk gSA

nwljk] tSlk fd ge Åij ns[k gh pqds gSa] dgkfu;k¡ Ldwyksa esa f'k{kki)fr ds ,d 'kfDr'kkyh vkSt+kj ds :i esa dke djrh gSaA lkFk gh] cPpksa dh ,dkxzrk dh le;kof/k vkSj mu dh fo'ys"k.kkRed lksp dks fodflr djus esa dgkfu;k¡ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrh gSaA ;g cPpksa ds fy, lfØ; ,oa lkewfgd Hkkxhnkjh dh ,d xfrfof/k gks ldrh gSA D;ksafd dgkfu;k¡ vkSj dqN ugha cfYd ,d rjg ls fdlh lUnHkZ esa fo'ks"k 'kSyh ,oa Øe ds lkFk bLrseky fd;s x, 'kCn gSa] blfy;s dgkuh lquus&lqukus dh izfØ;k esa cPpksa dk 'kCn& Hk.Mkj Hkh rst+h ls le`) gks ldrk gSA ftruk ,d cPps dk 'kCnksa dk Hk.Mkj csgrj gksxk mruk gh ml ds i<+us esa jokuh vk,xh] og /kkjkizokg ls i<+ ik,xkA /kkjkizokg iBu fodflr gksus ij cPps VwVs&QwVs <ax ls] cl ,d vyx&Fkyx

rks cPps }kjk vius fopkjksa] ewY;ksa vkSj /kkj.kkvksa dks fodflr djus esa dgkuh lqukus dk t+cjnLr egRo gS & blh ds pyrs ml ds ^LoRo* ;k ^eSa* (Self) dk fodkl Hkh gksrk gS( nwljh vksj dgkfu;k¡ Hkk"kk ij et+cwr idM+ fodflr djus esa Hkh ,d l'kDr f'k{kki)rh; vkSt+kj ds :i esa dke djrh gSaA Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds lUnHkZ esa dgkfu;k¡ lquus&lqukus dh ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS] D;ksafd os ,d lUnHkZ fo'ks"k esa fLFkr ikB gksrh gSa] tc dh Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k ds rgr bl fn'kk esa dke gksrk gS & ;kuh cPpksa dks mu ds ^lUnHkZ dk* le`) ikB eqgS;k djokus vkSj mldks foLrkj nsus dk dkeA ,d rjg ls ;w¡ dg ldrs gSa fd cPpksa dh nqfu;k dks foLr`r djukA ,d lkeqnkf;d ekgkSy rS;kj djus ls 'kq:vkr djrs gq, mlh ds Hkhrj lkfgR; ds lkFk lEcU/k cuk;k tk, vkSj dgkuh lquus&lqukus ls mlds lkFk laca/k cukus vkSj ml esa rYyhu gksus dks c<+kok feyrk gSA vki ekrk&firk gksa] f'k{kd gksa ;k fQj cM+s HkkbZ&cgu] cPpksa ds lkFk fnu esa ?kfVr gqbZ ckrksa dk fooj.k jkspd rjhdksa ls vo'; lk>k djsaA ;fn vki us dksbZ dgkuh i<+h vkSj og vki dks vPNh yxh rks vko';drkuqlkj ljyhdj.k dj ds mls lquk,a D;ksafd esjs fopkj ls dgkuh lqukuk cPpksa ds fy, 'kCn vkSj lalkj ds chp dh dM+h gSA mUgsa bl dM+h dks iksf"kr djus] foLrkj nsus vkSj et+cwrh iznku djus esa enn djsaA fiz;adk

fiz;adk us vt+he izseth fo'ofo|ky;] cSaxyksj ls f'k{kk esa LukRdksRrj dh f'k{kk iwjh dh gS vkSj orZeku esa os ^fnxUrj* ds lkFk ,lksfl,V QSyks ds rkSj ij dk;Zjr gSaA viuh LukRdksRrj ls igys mUgksaus cPpksa ds fy, lkexzh fMt+kbu ds dke fd;s gSa vkSj bl nkSjku mudk dkWjiksjsV {ks=ksa esa rhu lky dk;kZuqHko jgk gSA mUgksaus foKku vkSj Hkk"kk esa izkbejh ,oa mPp izkbejh Lrj ds cPpksa ds fy, f'k{k.k lkexzh fodflr dh gSA os dyk&izseh gSa] dbZ lky if'peh laxhr xk;u fd;k gS vkSj volj feyrs gh gLrf'kYi dk;Z djuk ilUn djrh gSaA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 13

nknh&ukuh cuke Ldwy dh dgkuh &

tfur

vDlj] Ldwy esa dgkuh lqukus ds lanHkZ esa dgk tkrk gS fd dgkuh [kwc gko&Hkko o ukVfd;rk ds lkFk lqukbZ tk,aA rkfd cPps mlesa vkuan ys ldsaA ysfdu nwljh rjQ ukuh&nknh dh dgkfu;k¡ gksrh gSa fcuk fdlh gko&Hkko o ukVfd;rk ds ftuesa cPps [kwc #fp o vkuan ysrs gSaA tfur us bl ys[k esa blh }Un dks le>us dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd vkf[kj dgkuh lqukus dk dkSu lk rjhdk T;knk lkFkZd gks ldrk gSA nknh&ukuh dk ;k Ldwy esa gko&Hkko o ukVfd;rk ds lkFk dgkuh lqukukA

tc Hkh dHkh cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukus ds ckjs esa ckrphr gksrh gS rks vDlj bl ckr ij tksj fn;k tkrk gS fd dgkuh lqukrs oDr [kwc ukVdh;rk gks] gko&Hkko vkSj vkokt+ dk mrkj p<+ko gks] 'kjhj bl rjg ls gjdr esa vkus yxs dh dgkuh esa ;fn 'ksj gS rks vki iwjh rjg ls 'ksj tSlh gjdrsa djsaA bl lc dk edln ;s crk;k tkrk gS fd blls cPpksa dks dgkuh lquus esa et+k vk;sxkA ysfdu eq>s ;kn gS fd esjh nknh tc cpiu esa eq>s dgkuh lqukrh Fkh rks cgqr et+k vkrk Fkk ij nknh dh iwjh dgkuh esa dksbZ ukVfd;rk ugha gksrh Fkh vkSj muds psgjs ds Hkko fcYdqy lgt o LokHkkfod gksrs FksA mues dsoy mruk gh cnyko vkrk Fkk ftruk fd jkstejkZ dh ckrphr esa gekjh psgjksa ij vkrk gSA ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks dksbZ vk¡[kksa ns[kh ?kVuk dk gky lquk jgh gksA eq>s et+k [kwc vkrk FkkA vkSj ,d gh dgkuh tkus fdruh gh ckj lquh gj ckj lquus esa mruk gh et+k vk;kA vc ;gk¡ ij loky mBrk gS fd dgkuh lquus dk dkSulk rjhdk T;knk csgrj ;k mi;qDr gS\ D;ksafd ,d rjQ Ldwy esa dgkuh

14 Òk"kk&c¨yh

D;k dgkuh lqukus dk vuqHko tknw ds 'kks ns[kus tSlk gS vkSj ;fn gS Hkh rks blls dkSulk edln iwjk gksrk gS\ D;k geus dHkh ns[kk gS fd lkeus ,d tknw dk 'kks py jgk gS vkSj ge vius gh fnekx }kjk fufeZr fdlh vkSj nqfu;k esa gSaA ,slk 'kk;n laHko ugha D;w¡fd ckgj tks ?kV jgk gS oks dqN ,slk gS tks gekjk lkjk /;ku [khap jgk gSA mls jpk gh blfy, tk jgk gS fd og vkidk bl loky ls tw>us ds fy;s igys ;g le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa /;ku [khap ldsA vFkkZr tknw dk tknw ckgj ?kVus okyh ?kVukvksa fd vkf[kj og D;k gS tks lgt vkSj LoHkkfod gksus ds ckotwn esa gS tks gesa vpfEHkr djrh gSa ckgj rks flQZ nknh dh /ofu;k¡ ek= gksrh Fkha vkSj lkFk esa gksrk Fkk L;kg va/ksjkA nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;ksa esa vkd"kZ.k o jl iSnk djrk gSA lqukus ds rkSj&rjhds gSa ftlds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd dgkuh lqukrs oDr [kwc gko&Hkko o ukVfd;rk dks 'kkfey fd;k tk;s rFkk nwljh rjQ nknh&ukuh dk lgt o LokHkkfod rjhdk gS ftles veweu gj cPpk vkuan ysrk gS o tqM+rk gS] fcuk fdlh vfrfjDr ukVfd;rk dsA

esjh nknh dh dgkfu;ksa esa igyh ckr rks ;g Fkh fd oks tks Hkh dgkuh lqukrh Fkh rks mudk ml dF; ij xgjk fo'okl gksrk Fkk vkSj ;g fo'okl bl fy;s gksrk Fkk D;ksafd oks dgkuh dks crkSj ^dgkuh* ugha lqukrh Fkha cfYd og dF; ;k fdLlk mudh ftanxh esa jpk&clk gksrk Fkk] rFkk nknh ds lkFk ;s Hkjkslk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd ftlds lkFk eSa gw¡ og eq>s Lusg djrk gS] og esjh t+:jrksa dks le>rk gS] esjh ijokg djrk gS vkSj esjs eu dh [kcj j[krk gS vkSj tks og dj jgh gS ;kfu tks dgkuh lquk jgh gS og esjh [kq'kh o esjs fy;s gSA ;g lqj{kk] Lusg] ijokg vkSj lPpkbZ dk Hkjkslk ml dgkuh ds dF; ds lkFk cgus vkSj mls le>us ds fy;s vko';d vk/kkj miyC/k djrk FkkA bl izfØ;k esa nknh dk ekufld lalkj 'kCnksa ds ek/;e ls cPpksa ds eu esa ,d u;s lalkj dh jpuk djrk tkrk gSA ;g ekufld jpuk ;k l`tuk gh gS tks cPpksa dks dgkuh ds dF; ds lkFk cgus o mls eglwl djus ds fy;s et+cwj djrh gS vkSj cPps blesa vkuan dk jliku dj jgs gksrs gSaA ;gk¡ ;g ckr ;kn j[kuk t:jh gS fd ;g vkuan vkjksfir vkuan ugha gS cfYd ekufld l`tuk dk vkuan gS tks fdlh vU; ckº; dkj.k esa u gksdj cky ekul esa pyus okyh izfØ;k ls mitk gSA

vycRrk ekufld l`tuk ds fy;s dqN ,slk gksuk pkfg, tks esjk /;ku ckgj [khpus dh ctk;s eq>s vius vUnj ,d nwljh nqfu;k esa izos'k djus vkSj mls jpus esa enn djsA tSlk fd nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;k¡ fd;k djrh FkhaA blds fy, os ml gfFk;kj dk bLrseky djrh Fkha tks blds fy, lcls dkjxj ekuk tkrk gS vkSj oks gfFk;kj gS ^Hkk"kk*A ;s Hkh tknw Fkk tks jpk tkrk Fkk ysfdu mldk jpuk lalkj ckgj ugha cfYd gekjs vUnj gksrk FkkA rks ;s Hkjkslk] ;s fo'okl tks cPpksa dks viuh nknh ;k ukuh ds lkFk tksM+rk gS ogh 'kk;n mUgsa lkspus] dYiuk dh nqfu;k esa izos'k djus vkSj ml nqfu;k dks viuh rjg ls jpus ds fy, vkt+kn djrk gSA vkSj ;g 'kk;n vke rkSj ij mUgsa dgha vkSj ugha feyrkA 'kk;n bl Hkjksls vkSj viuh nqfu;k dks jpus dh vkt+knh dh otg ls ;s cPps /khjs /khjs ^[kqn is Hkjkslk djuk lh[krs gSa vkSj fuekZ.k dh viuh lkeF;Z esa Hkh* tSlk dh ekfVZu cwcj bls fy[krs gSaA rks ,d igyq rks gS ;s Hkjkslk gS tks dgkuh lqurs oDr nknh&ukuh vkSj cPpksa ds chp ds fj'rs dk vk/kkj curk gS vkSj cPpksa dks ,d u, vuqHko lalkj es izos'k djus ds vkt+knh nsrk gSA ;s ,d ,slk vuqHko gS ftls dgkuh lquus okyk vkSj lqukus okyk vius vius Lrj ij ,d lkFk th jgs gksrs gSa] fufeZr dj jgs gksrs gSaA fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds] iwjh oSpkfjd vkt+knh ds lkFkA

;gk¡ dqN yksx ;s Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd t+:jh ckr fo'okl ugha gS cfYd t+:jh gS cPpksa dk /;ku [khapus dh {kerk tks fuHkZj djrh gS lqukus okys ds }kjk iSnk fd;s x, izHkko ijA ,d ,slk izHkko tks iSnk fd;k tkrk gS 'kjhj] vkokt+ vkSj gko&Hkko ds bl rjg ds la;kstu ls fd cPpksa dks yxs dh dksbZ tknw gks jgk gS] muds psgjs is vk'p;Z ds Hkko vkus yxsa] mudh vk¡[kksa dh vius vanj dh nqfu;k dh fufeZrh ;k l`tuk dk dke flQZ mlh ek/;e esa laHko gS ftles cPps lksprs gSaA vkSj oks gksrh gS mudh iqrfy;k¡ Q+Sy tk,a---A

Òk"kk&c¨yh 15

viuh Hkk"kk] mudh viuh cksy&pky dh Hkk"kk] ftls oks ges'kk vius vkl&ikl lqurs gSa vkSj dke esa ysrs gSaA Hkk"kk ds bl tknqbZ ?kksMs+ is lokj gks ds cPps ,d ubZ nqfu;k ds fuekZ.k esa fudy iM+rs gSaA 'kq:&'kq: esa muds ukt+qd gkFkksa ls dbZ ckj ;g yxke NwV Hkh tkrh gS vkSj os fxjrs Hkh gSaA mudh ftKklk Hkjh ut+j viuh nknh dh rjQ tkrh gS vkSj nknh mUgsa [kwc le>rh gSA vxys gh iy os laHkyrs gSa vkSj yxke fQj ls Fkkers gSaA bl ckj mUgsa vanktk gksrk gSA os ,d gh dgkuh ckj&ckj lqurs gSa vkSj nknh dHkh euk ugha djrhA cPpksa dk [kqn is fo'okl c<+rk tkrk gS vkSj os ,d vuqHkoh ?kqM+lokj dh rjg gj tksf[ke mBkrs gq, viuh nqfu;k dks x<+rs gq;s vkxs c<+rs jgrs gSaA muds l`tu'khy gkFkksa esa ;s ?kksM+k ,sls&,sls dkjukes djrk gS fd dbZ ckj ge lHkh vpafHkr gks tkrs gSa vkSj cPpksa ds rdZ gesa ykt+okc dj nsrs gSaA mudh okD; lajpukvksa vkSj dYiuk ij gesa ;dhu ugha gksrkA

fgLlk curs gSa fd cPpksa dks ^lh[kus esa jl ysuk* dSls fl[kk,aA ekr`Hkk"kk gh ;s dke lcls dkjxj <ax ls dj ldrh gSA vkSj 'kk;n cgqr gh NqViu esa gekjh viuh Hkk"kk esa nknh&ukuh }kjk lqukbZ x;h dgkfu;k¡ vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk ;gh dke dj jgh FkhaA ;g lEHko Hkh bl fy;s gks ikrk gS fd cPps dh Hkk"kk vkSj nknh dh Hkk"kk ,d gh gksrh gS vkSj ;s nks ekul lalkjksa ds vkil esa tksM+us okyh lcls vge dM+h gSA nwljh ckr tks eq>s yxrh gS oks gS fd /khjs&/khjs Hkk"kk ds vkSt+kj dk bLrseky djuk lh[krs gq, Kku fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k esa vkxs c<+uk vkSj l`tu] l`tu ;k lh[kus esa vkuan ysuk vkSj ;gh oks edln gS tks fd esjs fopkj ls ,d mez rd cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukus ;k lquus ds ihNs gksuk pkfg,A

ij D;k ;s ml rjg ls dgkuh lqukus esa iwjh rjg ls gkfly ;gh oks lh[kus dk vkuan gS tks vDlj gekjs Ldwyksa esa unkjn fd;k tk ldrk gS ftles ukVdh;rk] gko&Hkko ;k vfHku; ij ik;k tkrk gSA vxj Bhd ls ns[ksa rks ;gh og ewY; gS tks iwjh fo'ks"k t+ksj fn;k tkrk gSA ,d dYiuk djds ns[krs gSa fd eq>s Kku fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k dk vk/kkj gS vkSj ge lHkh bl foe'kZ dk ,d dgkuh lqukbZ tk jgh gS dgkuh esa ,d eksM+ vkrk gS vkSj

16 Òk"kk&c¨yh

,d ykseM+h izdV gksrh gS] dgkuh lqukus okyk vpkud ls viuh vk¡[ksa] vkokt++] vkSj 'kjhj dks ,d ykseM+h esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gS mldh vk¡[kksa esa /kwrZrk dh ped gS vkSj 'kjhj esa eDdkjhA D;k esjs ikl dksbZ xqatkbZ'k cprh gS fd eSa vius eu esa ,d vyx :ikdkj okyh ykseM+h dYiuk dj ldw¡] vkSj ml ij vyx&vyx psgjs yxk dj ns[k ldw¡] mls vius vuqHkoksa ls tksM+ ldw¡A D;k eSa mls dksbZ vkSj n`f"V nsus ds fy, vkt+kn gw¡\ D;k eSa viuh rjg ls pht+ksa dks vFkZ nsus ds fy, vkt+kn gw¡\ 'kk;n iwjh rjg ughaA D;k esjk iwjk /;ku ml ykseM+h dh rjQ ugha gksxk ftls ckgj dgha dgkuh lqukus okys us fufeZr fd;k gSA tcfd eSa mls eu ds vUnj viuh rjg ls x<+uk pkgrk Fkk vkSj oks 'kk;n dqN 'kCnksa Hkj ls laHko FkkA tSlk dh nknh vDlj djrh FkhA oks dgkuh lqukrs gq, vius eu esa ,d nqfu;k x<+rh FkhA ik=ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ds lkFk viuh rjg ls vkxs c<+rh Fkh ij lkFk gh oks ;s Hkh tkurh Fkh fd esjh nqfu;k vyx gSA blfy, oks i;kZIr txg esjs fy, NksM+ nsrh Fkh ftls eSa viuh dYiuk ls Hkjrk Fkk] tgk¡ eSa viuh ilan dh phtsa tksM+ nsrk FkkA mudh dgkuh esa 'kk;n flQZ cxhpk Fkk rks esjh dgkuh esa cxhps esa pqipki cSBk ,d [kjxks'k Hkh FkkA vkSj tks eSa FkkA dgha esjh ek¡ Hkh Fkh vkSj esjh nknh Hkh rks ogk¡ FkhA mudh dgkuh esa dNqvk vkSj fgju Fks rks esjh dgkuh esa esjs vius nksLr Fks vkSj tc 'ksj xqLlk gksrk Fkk rks esjs f'k{kd Hkh rks pys vk;s Fks ogk¡ iwjh d{kk ds lkFkA mudh dgkuh esa Mj Fkk rks esjh dgkuh esa mnklh FkhA esjh nknh tkurh Fkh vkSj ges'kk esjs fy, txg j[krh FkhA

ge cPpksa dk /;ku dsfUnzr djus ds fy;s ;s lc djus dh ckr djrs gSa\ bl loky dk t+okc vc rd dgh tk pqdh ckrksa esa gh uhfgr gSA

blds vykok mUgksaus dHkh dksf'k'k ugha dh esjk /;ku [khapus dhA eSa rks dbZ ckj ysVk jgrk Fkk vkSj esjh ut+j mudh rjQ gksrh gh ugha FkhA mudh ut+jsa Hkh esjh rjQ dgk¡ gksrh FkhaA vxj gksrh Hkh gksaxh rks v¡/ksjs esa ge ,d nwljs dks ns[k Hkh ugha ikrs Fks vkSj pkgrs Hkh ugha Fks] pkgrs Fks rks cl lquuk vkSj lqukukA blfy;s oks ;s t:j pkgrh Fkh fd eSa gq¡dkjk Hkjrk jgw¡ rkfd mUgsa irk jgs dh dgha eSa lks rks ugha x;k vkSj lqukus vkSj lquus dh izfØ;k;sa lkFk&lkFk py jgh gSa ;k ughaA

Ldwy cPpksa dks tksM+us o vkuan ds fy;s vfrfjDr ukVfd;rk] gko Hkko vkfn dk bLrseky djrs gSaA tks fd vDlj flQZ ckº; vkuan cu dj jg tkrk gS fcYdqy ,d tknw ds 'kks dh rjgA tks cPps dh ekufld nqfu;k ds lkFk dksbZ varfØZ;k ugha djrkA ;g lh[kus dk vkuan ugha cfYd flQZ ,d xfrfof/k Hkj cu dj jg tkrk gS ftles ckº; vkuan gh eq[; edln gSA

dgkuh lquuk&lqukuk nks ekul lalkjksa ds chp pyus okyh izfØ;k gS bldh 'krZ gS fd bu nks vyx&vyx ekul lalkjksa dks tksM+us okyk /kkxk ;kuh fd Hkk"kk ,d gh gksA rkfd ,d ekufld nqfu;k 'kCnksa vkSj okD;ksa dh enn ls nwljh ekufld nqfu;k esa izos'k vkSj jpuk dj ldsA ;fn ;g Hkk"kk :ih /kkxk ,d ugha gSa rks bu nks ekufld nqfu;kvksa esa vkilh lEca/k ugha cu ik;sxkA ;g ,d cM+k rFkk csgn ukt+qd QdZ gS nknh dh vkSj Ldwy dh dgkuh esaA vDlj Ldwy dh Hkk"kk vkSj cPps dh viuh Hkk"kk esa QdZ gksrk gS vkSj Ldwy esa bl csgn egRoiw.kZ igyq dks ut+jankt+ dj fn;k tkrk gSA vU; otgksa ¼Lusg] Hkjkslk] lqj{kk] bR;kfn½ ds lkFk ;g ,d vge otg gS fd cPps Ldwy esa lquk;h tkuh okyh dgkuh ds lkFk cPps og tqM+ko eglwl ugha dj ikrs tks os nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk dj ikrs gSaA Hkk"kk ds bl QdZ] Hkys gh ;g csgn ekewyh lk gh D;ksa uk gks] dh otg ls f'k{kd dh ekufld nqfu;k cPps ds ekul lalkj ds lkFk lEcU/k ugha cuk ikrhA D;ksafd 'kCn:ih vo/kkj.kk;sa cPpksa dh vo/kkj.kkvksa ls ugh tqM+ ikrh tks fd mldh viuh Hkk"kk esa cuh gksrh gSaA ;gh og otg fd cPps Ldwy esa lqukbZ tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa esa ekStwn lq[k] nq[k] Mj] jgL;] jksekap dks eglwl ugha dj ikrs gSa vkSj muds lkFk tqM+ko ugha cuk ikrsA

;fn bl ckr dks nwljh rjQ ls le>k tk;s fd Ldwy dh Hkk"kk cPps dh Hkk"kk ls vyx gS ysfdu dgkuh dk cPps dh ekufld ;fn nknh dh dgkuh fcuk fdlh ckº; vkd"kZ.k ;k ukVfd;rk ds nqfu;k ds lkFk lEca/k cuuk Hkh t:jh gS rks fQj 'kkjhfjd cPpksa dks tksM+s j[kk ldrh gS rks fQj Ldwy esa D;ksa bu vfrfjDr Hkko&Hkafxekvksa] gko&Hkko] vkokt+ esa mrkj&p<+ko dk mi;ksx phtksa dks cPpksa ds tqM+ko o vkuan ds t+:jh ekuk tkrk gSA D;ksa djds Hkk"kk ds QdZ ;k chp dh nwjh dks dqN gn rd de fd;k

Òk"kk&c¨yh 17

tk ldrk] rkfd cPps dgkuh esa vk;s nq[k&lq[k] jgL;&jksekap] Mj&[kq'kh dks eglwldj ldsa] dgkuh lqukrs oDr f'k{kd ds eu esa py jgh ekufld nqfu;k ds lkFk viuk lEca/k cuk ldsa] vkSj viuh nqfu;k dh l`tuk dj ldsaA rks fQj ;s flQZ ckº; vkuan dk ugha ekufld jpuk ;k l`tuk ds vkuan dk Ûksr cu tkrk gSA ;gk¡ edln gS cPps dh ekufld nqfu;k ds lkFk lEca/k cukuk vkSj ml ekufld l`tuk dk vkuan mBkukA rks 'kq: esa ftu lokyksa ls ppkZ 'kq: dh Fkh muds tokc esa eq>s pkj&ik¡p ckrsa cgqr t:jh yxrh gSaA igyh ckr rks gS edln dh D;w¡fd blh ls r; gksxk dh rjhdk D;k gksA NksVs cPpksa dks] [kklrkSj is tks vHkh viuh mez ds fglkc ls izkFkfed d{kkvksa esa gSa] dgkuh lqukus dk deZ ,d 'kSf{kd deZ gS tks Kku fuekZ.k] Hkk"kk ds bLrseky vkSj lh[kus ds vkuan ls tqM+k gqvk gSA nwljk gS lqukus okys vkSj lquus okys ds chp dk fj'rk ftldh ik¡pok t:jh rRo gS gko&Hkko vkSj 'kSyh dh lgtrk vkSj uhao esa gS ^fo'okl*A ljyrkA blesa dgkuh lqukus dh nwljh fo|kvksa vkSj rjhdksa dks rhljk dgkuh lquus&lqukus dk vuqHko tks nksuksa ds fy, viuk ukdkjk ugha tk jgk gS D;w¡fd mudk Hkh viuk laKkukRed ewY; futh vuqHko gS ysfdu ,d lkFk ?kfVr gksrk gS vkSj ftls fufeZr gS ysfdu loky edln dk gSA djus esa lqukus okys dh fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk gSA vkSj vkf[kjh ckr ftls fdlh Hkh rjg ls de djds ugha vk¡dk pkSFkh ckr gS Hkk"kk dh] ml Hkk"kk dh tks cPpksa dh viuh Hkk"kk tk ldrk oks gS vkRe&eqX/krk ls cpus dh vkSj lh[kus ds vkuan gS ftles oks lksprs gSa] dYiuk djrs gSa] tks muds fcYdqy dks Lo;a eglwl djus dhA vkl&ikl gSA tfur fiNys nl o"kksZa ls izkjafHkd f'k{kk ds {ks= esa dk;ZjrA 2004 esa fnxUrj ls crkSj f'k{kd dk;Z 'kq: fd;k o blds ckn dqN le; lekUrj esa dk;Z djus ds ckn foxr lkr o"kksZa ls :e Vw jhM ds fyVjslh dk;ZØe ls tqM+dj cPpksa ds fy, iqLrdky; o Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ls tqMs+ gq, eqíks ij dke dj jgs gSaA blds vykok fFk,Vj o cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukuk budh vU; :fp;ksa esa 'kkfey gSaA

18 Òk"kk&c¨yh

dgkuh vkSj cPpksa dk fj'rk &

izeksn ikBd

dgkuh vkf[kj ,slk djrh D;k gS tks og cPpksa dh pgsrh cuh jgrh gSA izeksn us dgkuh ds dfj'ekbZ pfj= ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, fd D;ksa cPps dgkfu;ksa ds Hkw[ks gksrs gSa ds lkFk&lkFk dgkuh ij dke ds nks izeq[k rjhdksa dks bl ys[k esa lkeus j[kk gSA dHkh cPpksa ds >qaM ds chp dgkuh lqukus dk izLrko j[k dj ns[ksa rks bl ckr dk dqN vanktk gks tk,xk fd dgkuh vkSj cPpksa dk fj'rk D;k gksrk gSA dgkuh lquus dks ysdj cPpksa esa t+cjnLr Hkw[k gksrh gSA dgkuh dks ysdj mudk vkd"kZ.k xt+c dk gksrk gSA ij ,d loky ;g mBrk gS fd vkf[kj ,slk gksrk D;ksa gksxk\ dgkuh vkf[kj djrh D;k gksxh\ ,d lkfgfR;d fo/kk ds rkSj ij dgkuh thou dh iqujZpuk djrh gSA ge fdlh Hkh lk/kkj.k ls lk/kkj.k fn[kus okyh dgkuh dks gh ys ysa og ;g dke fdlh uk fdlh Lrj ij t+:j dj jgh gksrh gSA vkSj 'kk;n ;gha dgha og otg Hkh Nqih gqbZ gS ftlds pyrs dgkuh cPpksa dh tku gks tkrh gSA cPps vius vkl&ikl QSyh nqfu;k dks le>uk pkgrs gSa blesa [kqn ds gksus dks le>uk pkgrs gSaA 'kk;n dgkuh thou dh iqujZpuk djus ds vius LoHkko dh otg ls og lqjk[k mUgsa eqgS;k djkrh gS ftldh lsa/k esa ls o thou dh fojkVrk dh >yd ik ldrs gSaA og fojkVrk ftlesa tUe gS] e`R;q gS] thou ds ladV gSa] mu ladVksa ls ikj ikus dh t+n~nkst+gn gSA ;g thou dk ,slk i{k gS ftl ij dksbZ mlls lh/ks&lh/ks ckr ugha djrkA gj dksbZ vHkh mls bu tfVyrkvksa dks le>us ds fy, ukdkQh ikrk gS vkSj ^cPpk* le> dj NksM+ nsrk gSA ysfdu dgkuh ,slk ugha djrhA dgkuh mldk rqjar gkFk Fkkerh gS vkSj thou dh ml fojkVrk dks mlds lkeus vius dFkkud esa [kksyrh pyh tkrh gSA dFkkud ls xqt+jus ds nkSjku cPps vius fy, [kqn dh nqfu;k x<+ jgs gksrs gSa] [kqn dks ml nqfu;k esa ns[k vkSj eglwl dj jgs gksrs gSaA ;kuh thou dh iqujZpuk dj jgs gksrs gSaA dFkkud nqfu;k ds lkFk cPpksa dk ;g lalxZ muesa vkd"kZ.k iSnk djrk gS vkSj ckjackj ml nqfu;k esa igq¡pus dh Hkw[k txkrk gSA dFkkud vkSj cPpksa ds chp dk ;g fj'rk gh cPpksa esa dgkuh ds izfr yyd txk, j[krk gSA blh ds pyrs cPps ubZ&ubZ dgkfu;k¡ lquus ds lkFk&lkFk iqjkuh lquh dgkfu;ksa dks Hkh ckj&ckj lquuk pkgrs gSa vkSj [kqn Hkh dgkuh lqukuk pkgrs gSaA dgkuh vius lkFk ,d ns'k&dky dh jpuk djrh gSA ml ns'k&dky ds vius fu;e&dk;ns gksrs gSa] viuh uSfrdrk,a gksrh gSaA cPps dks Jksrk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk dgkuh ml ns'k&dky esa Hkkxhnkj cuus dk ekSdk nsrh gSA bl rjg

Òk"kk&c¨yh 19

og ml ns'k dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa] mldh tfVyrkvksa vkfn dks ek= u le>k tk, cfYd blls c<+dj bls Hkk"kk ds fu;eksa ij le>us dk ekSdk cPps dks nsrh gSA blhfy, og mldh t:jr vf/kdkj izkIr djus dh izfØ;k ds :i esa ns[kk tk, ftlds vk/kkj ij cPps viuh Hkk"kk dk l`tu dj jgs gksrs gSaA Hkk"kk ij cu tkrh gSA bl rjg dh idM+ cuuk ,d cM+k ;ksxnku cPpksa dh ft+anxh esa dj dgkuh lqukuk ;kuh Hkk"kk ds lkFk [ksyuk jgk gksrk gSA os viuh Hkk"kk dks izHkko'kkyh cukuk lh[k jgs gksrs gSaA fdlh eqnn~ s ij naxk&Qlkn djus dh ctk, izHkkoh <ax ls viuk vkt ds le; esa tc cPpksa ds fy, lkfgR; fy[kk tk jgk gS] i{k j[kuk ,d yksdrkaf=r rjhdk gS vkSj bl rjg Hkk"kk ij idM+ muds fy, dgkfu;k¡ fy[kh tk jgh gSaA ge dgkuh lqukus dks ysdj cukrs gq, cPps vf/kd yksdrkaf=d gksus dh vksj c<+ jgs gksrs gSaA nks rjg ds Hksn dj ldrs gSaA igyk ikjaifjd rjhds ls ekSf[kd dgkuh lqukuk vkSj nwljk fdrkc ls i<+dj dgkuh lqukukA blls vkxs cPps tc viuh lquh vyx&vyx dgkfu;k¡ [kqn lqukus yxrs gSa rks muds eu esa dgkuh dk [kkdk cudj rS;kj gks igys ikjaifjd rjhds ij ckr djrs gSaA ;kuh ekSf[kd dgkuh jgk gksrk gSA vc os [kqn ml [kkds esa vius 'kCnksa ds jax Hkjuk lqukus ijA 'kq: dj nsrs gSaA vc viuh Hkk"kk ds ?kksM+s dh yxke muds gkFkksas dgkuh lqukrs gq, lqukus okyk mls izHkkoh cukus ds fy, dbZ rjhds esa gksrh gS vkSj ml ?kksM+s dks dc fdl fn'kk esa fdruk nkSM+kuk dke esa ysrk gSA dHkh og lh/kh ljy Hkk"kk esa ,d fdLlk dg jgk gksrk gS ;g fu.kZ; vc mudk gksrk gSA Hkk"kkbZ vkSj oSpkfjd Lrj gksrk gS rks dHkh fdlh ik= dh rjQ ls laokn cksy jgk gksrk gSA ij vftZr ;g Lok;Rrrk ,d egRoiw.kZ miyfC/k gksrh gSA dHkh xqLls esa Hkj dj fpYyk jgk gksrk gS rks dHkh QqlQqlkdj dqN vc ge nwljs rjhds ;kuh fdrkc ls i<+dj dgkuh lqukus ij dg jgk gksrk gSA dHkh fdlh ik= ds lkeus cM+h vnc ls is'k vk ckr djrs gSaA jgk gksrk gS rks dHkh fdlh ik= dks Mk¡V jgk gksrk gSA dHkh mldk psgjk likV gksrk gS rks dHkh vk¡[ksa foLe; ls Hkjh gksrh gSAa vkSj rks igys rjhds esa tgk¡ euq"; ds dgus&lquus o lk>k djus dh vkSj og vius Jksrkvksa dh yyd vkSj Åc Hkk¡idj dgkuh dks yack vkfne bPNk clh gS ogha ;g rjhdk vkt ds lekt dh t:jr vkSj NksVk dj jgk gksrk gSA bl rjg og dgkuh dh uko esa cPpksa ls fudyk gSA lk{kj ¼;gk¡ lk{kj 'kCn dk bLrseky i<+us&fy[kus dks lokjh djok jgk gksrk gSA cPps viuh&viuh dYiuk ds ikuh esa dh ,slh ;ksX;rk ds lanHkZ esa fd;k tk jgk gS ftlesa le>uk o ml uko esa fgpdksys [kkrs dgkuh ds lkFk&lkFk cgs tk jgs gksrs gSAa le>kuk yxkrkj 'kkfey jgrk gS½ gksus dh t+:jr lsA ikB ftls ge VSDLV dgrs gSa dks le>us dh t+:jr lsA ;kuh dgha uk dgha dgkuh lqukrs oDr dke esa fy, tkus okys ;s rjhds cPpksa ds blesa fyih ;k Nis gq, ls laca/k cukus dk iz;kstu fNik gSA vxj fnyks&fnekx ij xgjk vlj Mkyrs gSaA Hkk"kk dks le>us] Hkk"kk ij ge vius vki ls ;g loky dj ysa fd gesa dgkuh lqukus ds idM+ cukus esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku djrs gSaA vuk;kl gh cPpksa dh fy, mls i<+dj lqukus dh D;k t+:jr gS\ ihf<+;ksa ls rks ge idM+ bl ij cuus yxrh gS fd fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fdl rjg dh mls ,sls ekSf[kd gh lqukrs vk jgs gSa! rks ;g ckr T;knk Li"V Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA fdl rjg dk cyk?kkr] vkokt+ gks tkrh gS fd bl rjhds esa dgha uk dgha iz;kstu fNik gSA [kSj esa fdl rjg dk mrkj&p<+ko ykuk gksrk gSA psgjs ij fdl rjg ge viuh ckr vkxs tkjh j[krs gSaA ds Hkko vkrs gSaA gekjs gkFk fdl rjg dke dj jgs gksrs gSaA vkSj ;g lc feydj fdl rjg Hkk"kk dh laizs"k.kh;rk dks c<+k jgs gksrs i<+dj dgkuh lqukus okyk Hkh dgkuh i<+rs gq, ekSf[kd dgkuh gSaA loky dh Hkk"kk esa cyk?kkr dgk¡ nsuk gksrk gS vkSj vk'p;Z dh lqukus ds lHkh rjhdksa dks rks dke esa ysrk gh gSa fdUrq mlds gkFk Hkk"kk esa dgk¡A et+kd esa dksbZ ckr dSls dgh tkrh gS vkSj cgkus dSls esa fdrkc gksrh gS blfy, og lkFk esa dqN vkSj dke Hkh djrk cuk, tkrs gSaA fdlh ds lkeus fxM+fxM+k;k dSls tkrk gS vkSj fdlh gSA tSls& i<+us ds lkFk&lkFk i¡fDr nj i¡fDr ,d [kkl fn'kk esa dks Mk¡V dj pqi djkus ds fy, fdl rjg dh Hkk"kk dke esa ysuh vkxs c<+uk ¼nk;sa ls ck;sa ;k ck;sa ls nk;sa vkSj Åij ls uhps dh gksrh gSA ;g lc mUgsa le> vkus yxrk gSA bl lcdks vuqdj.k vksj½] vkxs c<+rs gq, ,d [kkl fn'kk esa iUus iyVuk] VSDLV ds

20 Òk"kk&c¨yh

ls fudyh Hkk"kkbZ /ofu;ksa dks gh fy[k ldrs gSa cfYd bl nqfu;k esa ekStwn nwljh izkd`frd /ofu;ksa tSls xk; dk jaHkkuk] cdjh dk fefe;kuk] dVksjh fxjus dh vkokt+] lkbfdy dh ?kaVh dh vkokt+ vkfn ds fy, Hkh vius /ofu ladsr cuk ldrs gSaA ;kuh tks Hkh vkokt+ gS mls fy[kk tkuk laHko gSA fy[ks gq, ds lanHkZ esa ;g Lok;Rrrk eglwluk Hkk"kkbZ Lok;Rrrk dks vkSj vkxs ys tkrk gSA vc ge tks lqu jgs gksrs gSa og lqukus okys ds eq¡g ls lqu jgs gksrs gSaA ysfdu 'kCn ys[kd ds gksrs gSaA mu 'kCnksa esa vkokt+ o cyk?kkr ds jax lqukus okyk Hkj jgk gksrk gS fdUrq mlds ckotwn os 'kCn fdlh vkSj ds fy[ks gksrs gSaA laHko gS ,d gh ys[kd dh ,d gh dgkuh dks nks yksx vyx&vyx <ax ls lquk,a vkSj bl lqukus Hkj ds varj dk vlj muds vFkZ xzg.k ij iM+sA vc t+:jh ugha fd dgkuh fy[kus okyk vkSj lquus okyk nksuksa ,d gh ns'k&dky esa ekSt+wn gksaA muds vius ns'k&dky dks ikV dj ,d nwljs ds ut+nhd vkus ds jkLrs [kqy tkrs gSaA lqukus okyk mu nksuksa ds chp ,d iqy dk dke djrk gSA lkFk fn, x, fp= fn[kkuk] mu fp=ksa ij ckrphr djuk vkfnA bu lc dkeksa dks djus esa gh iz;kstu fNik gSA tc ge mDr dkeksa dks dj jgs gksrs gSa rks cPpksa dks vuk;kl gh ml fyfi ds fy, nhf{kr dj jgs gksrs gSaA ge ml fyfi ds dqN fu;eksa ls cPpksa dks ifjfpr djk jgs gksrs gSaA tSls ;g fyfi fdlh [kkl fn'kk esa vkxs c<+rh gSA bl lcls xqt+jrs gq, cPpksa dks lgt gh irk py jgk gksrk gS fd fy[ks gq, dks cksyk tk ldrk gSA vkSj tc fy[ks gq, dks cksyk tk ldrk gS rks bldk myV Hkh lgh gSA ;kuh tks cksyk tk jgk gS ogh fy[kk gqvk gSA bldk vFkZ gqvk fd cPps Hkk"kk vkSj fyfi ds bl laca/k dks fd fy[ks gq, dks cksyk vkSj cksys gq, dks fy[kk tk ldrk gS] le> jgs gksrs gSaA bl fy[ks tkus dh viuh Lok;Rrrk gSA ge uk flQZ euq"; ds xys

dgkuh i<+dj lqukus okyk gko&Hkko] y; o cyk?kkr ds lkFk tc iwjh rjg viuh jkS esa dgkuh i<+dj lqukrk gS rks blls cPpksa dks ikB dks le>uk vklku gks tkrk gSA os fy[ks gq, esa ntZ+ Hkkoksa dks Hksn ikus esa] muds vFkZ rd igq¡p ikus esa l{ke gksus yxrs gSaA mUgsa ;g le> vkus yxrk gS fd fy[ks esa nt+Z et+kd dh ckr dk Hkko dgdj dh xbZ et+kd tSlk gh gksrk gSA fy[ks gq, esa nt+Z loky ;k foLe; Hkh cksydj izdV fd, tSlk gh gksrk gS cl mls i<+uk vkuk pkfg,A vxj Bhd ls i<+k tk,xk rks Bhd ls le>k Hkh tk,xkA vkt fyih ls tw>rs cgqr ls cPpksa dh leL;k ;gh gS fd os fy[ks gq, esa ekStwn Hkko dks Hksn ugha ikrs] mldh rg rd igq¡p ugha ikrsA ,sls esa cPpksa dks dgkuh i<+dj lqukuk bl vksj ,d jkg cukrk ut+j vkrk gSA izeksn ikBd

çeksn dfo gSaA os fu;fer :i ls fy[krs gSa vkSj f'k{kdksa ds fy, dk;Z'kkyk,¡ djrs gSaA bu dk;Z'kkykvksa esa cPpksa dks lkFkZd <ax ls fl[kkus vkSj mudh jpukRedrk dks çksRlkfgr djus ds mik;ksa ij ckrphr vkSj xfrfof/k;k¡ gksrh gSaA os cPpksa ds fy, jpukRed ys[ku dh dk;Z'kkyk,a Hkh djrs jgs gSaA çeksn dks pk¡n] jkr] lius] jaxfcjaxs ckny] isM+ vkSj lM+dsa ns[kuk cgqr ilan gS vkSj nsj rd pqipki dqN lksprs gq, vdsys cSBs jguk HkhA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 21

cjlksa eSaus lquuk lh[kk--&

izHkkr

fdLls&dgkfu;k¡ gj fdlh ds eu esa xt+c dk eksg iSnk djrs gSaA la?k"kksZa ls Hkjs thou esa fdLls dgkfu;ksa }kjk jl Hkjuk Hkkjrh; xzkeh.k laLd`fr;ksa dh fojklr dk ,d vge fgLlk jgk gSA vkt ;g lkaLd`frd fojklr vkS|ksfxdj.k o rduhd ds pyrs [kRe gks jgh gSA Ldwy bl fojklr dk mi;ksx dj ikus esa vlQy gks jgs gSaA bl ys[k esa fdLls&dgkfu;ksa ds lkekftd o lkaLd`frd igyqvksa ij ckr djrs gq, izHkkr us cPpksa ds chp dgkuh lquk ikus dh dkfcfy;r o fo'okl gkfly djus dks jkspd rjhds ls izLrqr fd;k gSA dgkfu;k¡! vjs os cM+h vn~Hkqr gksrh gSaA bl ?kM+h tc eSa mUgsa ;kn dj jgk g¡w] ?kuh ckSNkjksa esa [kM+k Hkhx jgk gw¡ vkSj os eq>s leqnz dh rjg lqukbZ ns jgh gSaA /kjrh dh lcls iqjkuh jkrksa dh rjg fn[kkbZ ns jgh gSaA ,d xjhc vkneh ekfyd ds [ksrksa esa dke djds lk¡> <ys Fkdkgkjk ykSV jgk FkkA mls /kwy Hkjh ixM.Mh esa vla[; du[ktwjs vkSj fcPNw jsaxrs tkrs gq, fn[kkbZ fn,A og mUgsa vius xeNs esa ck¡/k dj ?kj ys vk;k vkSj dksBkj esa j[k fn,A lqcg tc mlus dksBkj dks [kksyk rks feV~Vh dk dksBkj vn~Hkqr jks'kfu;ksa ls txexk jgk FkkA ghjs&tokgjkr txexk jgs FksA vksg! rks os dudtwjs vkSj fcPNw vly esa /kjrh esa xM+k gqvk /ku Fkk tks ,d txg ls nwljh txg pydj tk jgk FkkA lquks] ns[kks m/kj mdzsu esa ,d :lh cqf<+;k viuh rhu ukfruksa dks cQZ ds cqjkns dh rjg iM+ jgh B.M ls cpkus ds fy, dgkuh dh xjek'k ns jgh gSA ---vt+ngs dk csVk] NksVk vt+ngk muds paxqy ls NwVdj Hkkxs yM+ds vkSj yM+dh dk ihNk dj jgk gSA yM+dk vkSj yM+dh mlls cpus ds fy, mldh vk¡[kksa ds lkeus dHkh [ksr esa [kM+h xsgw¡ dh Qly cudj viuh tku cpk jgs gSa rks dHkh cgrh gqbZ unh cudjA

22 Òk"kk&c¨yh

fQj mUgsa Hkksj ds vkdk'k esa fgjuh fn[kkbZ nsrhA muds yg¡xksa ywxfM+;ksa esa nqcddj ckr lqurs&lqurs lks x, cPPkksa dks mBkdj [kkV esa lqykrha vkSj [kqn mBdj cklu ysdj lqnwj ikuh ysus pyh tkrhaA vjgj dh >kM+w ysdj ck[kM+] ckM+k vkSj jkLrs >kM+us&cqgkjus yxrhaA la?k"kZiw.kZ thou esa jl Hkjus dk dke dgkfu;k¡ c[kwch djrh vk;h gSaA esjs cPkiu dk ekewyh fgLlk ^ckr* lqurs&lqurs yg¡xs&ywxfM+;ksa esa nqcdj lks x, cPPkksa dh rjg chrk gSA gekjk ?kj fdlku dk ?kj FkkA cM+k ifjokj FkkA lkeku /kjus dks ,d ikVksj Fkh] jgus dks [kqyk vk¡xu] ftls ck[kM+ dgrs gSaA ?kj esa pkSchl xk;sa] pkj HkSals] pkj cNM+s] nks cSyksa dk Ik'kq/ku FkkA vkt dqN Hkh ugha gSA ck[kM+ esa ,d vksj ;s lkjs Ik'kq lksrs nwljh vksj gekjh [kkV fcNh gksrhA ckck jkr dks eq>s vkSj esjs ppsjs HkkbZ dks lqukus ds fy, ^ckr* dgrsA ij 'kk;n ckck dks T;knk ckrsa vkrh ugha Fkha ;k mudh ckr dgus esa vf/kd #fp ugha FkhA blfy, os cgqr tYnh gh fxurh&igkM+s cqyokus yxrsA ftuls Åcdj ge rRdky lks tkrsA

b/kj mRRkj Hkkjr esa gtkjksa lky fdlkuksa us jkr&jkrHkj tkxdj eDdk Nhyh gSA dksbZ ,d dgkuh 'kq: djrk] dgkuh [kRe gksus rd ,d&nks Vksdjh eDdk fNy tkrhA fQj dksbZ nwljk ml dgkuh dk fljk idM+dj nwljh dgkuh dgrk] bl rjg ,d ds ckn ,d os dgkuh dgrs tkrs ckdh yksx lqurs tkrs vkSj eDdk Nhyrs tkrsA bl rjg yxkrkj dbZ&dbZ mel Hkjh jkrksa esa tkxdj cSBs&cSBs eDdk Nhyuk vklku gks tkrkA nq?kZ"kZ thou nqHkkZX; ls vc ge y¡gxs&ywxfM+;ksa esa nqcdj lksus yk;d ugha dks lg"kZ thus dh bPNk 'kfDr esa cny nsus dh dwor dks dgkuh jgs x, FksA brus cM+s gks x, Fks fd gesa Ldwy esa HkrhZ djk fn;k x;k FkkA ge Ldwy tkus yxs FksA gekjs fy, Ldwy dk lqukuk dgrs gSaA eryc Fkk] rst&rst ph[k&ph[k dj izkFkZuk cksyuk&^og 'kfDr jktLFkku ds ekM+ v¡py esa ck[kM+ dh efgyk,a ngh tekus ds gesa nks n;kfu/ks] drZO; ekxZ ij MV tk,aA* ph[k&ph[k dj fy, [kVksVh esa nw/k B.Mk djrhaA fnuHkj [ksrksa esa dke fd;k fxurh igkM+s cksyukA ph[k&ph[k dj i<+uk&^jru ?kj pyA py gksrk vkSj [ksrksa ls ykSVdj jksVh&jkcM+h cukus ds] djus&/kjus jru py ?kjA jru ?kj FkiA Fki Fki jru ?kj FkiA* Ldwy esa bruk Fkd tkrha fd ,d ?kM+h lqLrkus ds fy, cSB tk,a ds vykok ge dgha ugha ph[krs FksA vkt mu ph[kksa dk jgL; rks cSBh&cSBh gh tehu ij yq<+d tk,aA yq<d tk,a rks fQj le>us dh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡ rks ;g le> esa vkrk gS fd gekjs lqcg gh psr gksA ysfdu dke rks vHkh [kRe gh ugha gqvk f'k{kd if.Mr :iukjk;.k pkScs] ftUgksaus gekjs firkvksa dks Hkh gksrkA nw/k esa tk¡o.k nsus dk vkf[kjh dke cpk jgrkA rks os i<+k;k] fQj pkpkvksa dks i<+k;k vkSj vc gesa i<+k jgs Fks] mUgsa [kVksVh esa nw/k B.Mk djus ds nkSjku ckr dgrhaA ckr ls ckr cPPkksa ls iSj ncokus vkSj ekfy'k djokus dk 'kkSd FkkA cPPkksa fudyrh tkrhA muds y¡gxs&ywxfM+;ksa esa nqcds cPPks pqipki ckr dks vjf.M;k¡ bdV~Bh djus dk 'kkSd jgrk FkkA :iukjk;.k th lqurs jgrsA ekM+ esa dgkuh dks ^ckr* dgrs gSaA bl chp dc ekV~lkc cPPkksa ls mu vjf.M;ksa dks fNyokdj vius iSjksa ij tk¡o.k fn;k] dc ckrksa us mudh lkjh Fkdku ih yh] irk gh eyokrsA bl ØhM+k esa mUgsa uhan vk tkrhA blfy, mUgksaus cPPkksa ugha pyrkA lkjh jkr ckr dgrs vkSj lqurs gq, chr tkrhA dks dM+s funsZ'k fn, gq, Fks fd bruk rst&rst cksydj i<+ks fd

Òk"kk&c¨yh 23

muds iSjksa esa dk¡Vs xM+dj VwV tkrs Fks tks nnZ djrs FksA ckck jkelgk; ge cPPkksa ls viuh ixFkfy;ksa esa uk[kwu xM+kus dks dgrs FksA blls muds dk¡Vksa ls t[eh ik¡oksa dks vkjke feyrk Fkk] blds cnys esa os gesa dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs FksA vkt Hkh mudh lquk;h dgkfu;ksa ds tho&ftukoj Vgyrs gq, esjh uhanksa esa vk ysfdu xk¡o esa ,d vkSj ckck FksA ckck jke lgk;A os vn~Hkqr tkrs gSaA FksA fdlh dgkuh dh gh rjg vt+wcsA os vius vki esa dgkuh FksA vkSj fdlh =kln dgkuh dh rjg mudk nq[kn var gqvk rc xk¡o esa ckck jke lgk; ,d rjg ds fdLLkkxks FksA xk¡o esa FkkA os gTt+ke dk dke fd;k djrs FksA iwjs xk¡o ds cPPkksa] cM+ksa] vkSj Hkh db;ksa dks ;s gquj gkfly FkkA ,d Fks j?kqukFk iVSyA cw<+ksa ds ds'k drju dk dke ckck jkelgk; ds ifjokj ds gh mUgsa ;g deky gkfly Fkk fd py jgh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa os ft+Ees FkkA rc ,slk gh lkekftd <k¡pk FkkA ckck jkelgk; fdLLkk mifLFkr dj nsrs FksA vkSj ogk¡ ls fudyk fdLLkk xk¡o gt+ker cukus dk lkeku cxy esa nckdj xk¡o ds gj ikM+s Hkj esa ?kwers gq, vkl&iM+ksl ds xk¡okas rd igq¡p tkrk FkkA vkSj <k.kh esa tk;k djrs FksA os uaxs ik¡o jgrs Fks vkSj xka/kh ,d nksigj xk¡o ds jkLrs ls fdlh o`) dh ekSr ij jksrs gq, th dh rjg y¡xksVhuqek /kksrh dk VqdM+k igurs FksA xehZ esa os fL=;ksa dk >q.M tk jgk FkkA fL=;ka jksrs gq, cSu djrh Fkha] cnu ij /kksrh dk ,d vkSj VqdM+k Mky ysrs FksA mUgksaus 'kknh ekus dqN&dqN cksyrh Hkh tkrh FkhA rks ,d L=h vius lkS lky ugha dh FkhA muds ikl ,d ykyVsu gqvk djrh FkhA ykyVsu ds gksdj ejs firk ds fy, jksrs&jksrs ^cSu* dj jgh Fkh&^vjs dk mi;ksx os rc djrs Fks tc xk¡o esa dksbZ ek¡ ;k firk vius ckcqy ej x;k] ?kj esa ?kksj va/ksjk dj x;k jsA* j?kqukFk iVSy chekj cPps dh [kcj ysdj vkrs vkSj nsj jkr mudh ikSM+h dh us ;g lquk rks dgk fd] vjh HkkbZ ,sls D;ksa dgrh gS] ej vkxM+ [kV[kVkrsA rc ckck jke lgk; ml ykyVsu dks tykrs x;k rks D;k ykyVsu dks Hkh lkFk ys x;kA ?kksj va/ksjk dSls vkSj va/kdkj Hkjs iFk dks vkyksfdr djrs gq, ihfM+r ds lkFk dj x;kA lqudj vklikl cSBs yksxksa dks g¡lh vk xbZ vkSj mlds ?kj rd tkrsA mUgsa dbZ rjg ds ns'kh bykt vkrs FksA jksrs&jksrs ml L=h dks Hkh g¡lh vk xbZ] ftldk firk ej x;k os ge cPPkksa ds fy, diM+s dh xsan Hkh cukrs FksA mudh dbZ FkkA gekjs ;gk¡ cM+s&cw<ksa dh ekSr ij jksus dk ugha] jketh ds vt+wck ckrksa esa ls ,d vtwck ckr ;g Fkh fd os vius thou xhr xkus dk fjokt+ gSA esa dHkh Hkh xk¡o dh lhek ls ckgj ugha x, FksA mUgksaus thou esa dksbZ nwljk xk¡o ns[kk gh ugha FkkA ;g ckr vkSj T;knk xk¡o NwV x;k rks yksd dFkk,a Hkh ihNs NwV xbZaA fdLLks Hkh ogha vt+wck rc yxrh Fkh tc os lalkj Hkj dh dgkfu;k¡ yksxksa dks jg x,A fQj dHkh oSlh dgkfu;k¡ lquus dk volj thou lqukrsA xk¡o ds fdlku jkr ds [kkus ds ckn mudh ikSM+ esa esa ugha vk;kA vkSj vc rks Hkkjr ds reke nwljs xk¡oksa dh vk tersA ckck jke lgk; mUgsa yEch&yEch dgkfu;k¡ lqukrsA rjg esjk xk¡o Hkh yksddFkk dk ,d xk¡o gksdj jg x;k gSA dgrs gSa] mu fnuksa xk¡o ls nsj jkr dksbZ jkgxhj xqt+jrs rks ogk¡ lc dqN jkrksajkr rks ugha exj cgqr rsth ls u"V gqvk os jkr fcrkus ds fy, fdlh ljk; dh ryk'k djrs gq, ckck gSA [ksrh ?kkVs dk lkSnk gks xbZA ogha thou esa Je ds lkSan;Z jke lgk; dh ikSM+ esa #d tkrsA mu ;kf=;ksa ds lkFk fcrk;h vkSj lq[k&pSu vkSj QqlZr dk lzksr FkhA [ksrh&fdlkuh ds jkrksa ls muds ikl ykssd dFkkvksa dk [kt+kuk bdV~Bk gks x;k nkSjku chp&chp esa vkus okyh QqlZr yksd dFkkvksa] yksdxhrksa Fkk] jkgxhjksa vkSj ;kf=;ksa ls lquh dFkkvksa ds bl [kt+kus dks os vkSj reke lkaLd`frd jpukvksa&iqujZpukvksa dk lzksr gqvk viuh cLrh ds fdlkuksa ds fy, oSlh gh nwljh jkrksa esa yqVk;k djrh FkhA d`f"k lekt ds tkus vkSj vkS|kSfxd lekt ds djrs FksA ge cPPkksa dks os fnu esa QqlZr dh ?kfM+;ksa esa gekjs vkus dh izfØ;k esa ;g rks gksuk gh FkkA tks gksuk Fkk mldk vuqdwy tkuojksa&fpfM+;k vkSj pqfg;k] dSM+k ds cPPks] vkfn jksuk D;k exj dgkuh lquus&lqukus dh igys tSlh txgsa vkSj vusd dgkfu;k¡ lquk;k djrs FksA os xk¡o esa uaxs ik¡o ?kwers Fks] QqlZr u xk¡oksa esa cph gS u dLcksa&'kgjksa esaA lekt vc dqN eSa ?k.Vs&nks ?k.Vs lks Hkh tkÅ¡ rks xk¡o ;g tkus fd Ldwy esa rxM+h i<+kbZ py jgh gSA Ldwy esa gesa dHkh dgkuh lquus dks ugha feyhA ge ftrus cjl xk¡o ds Ldwy esa jgs&^jru ?kj Fki Fki* gh djrs jgsA

24 Òk"kk&c¨yh

vf/kd O;Lr gks x;k gSA Hkys gh og O;Lrrk Vhoh ns[kus dh gh gksA pkgs [kkrs&ihrs ?kj gksa pkgs nks twu ds [kkus dh tqxr esa [kVrs gq, ?kj gksa] le; fdlh ds ikl Hkh ugha gSA ikjEifjd lkaLd`frd xfrfo/k;ksa dks /kDdk yx pqdk gS] ftlds pyrs thou esa dgha jl ugha cpk gSA ruko vkSj ncko c<+ x, gSaA ubZ ih<+h ds cPPks dgkuh lquus ds lq[k ls eg:e gSA os vdsysiu ls =Lr] lkaLd`frd 'kwU; ls xzLr gSaA vk'p;Z ugha fd dHkh&dHkh mUgsa lquuk gesa fofLer djus dh txg Hk;Hkhr dj nsA euksfo'ys"kd czwuks csVygkbe dh fdrkc ^eksg ds mi;ksx ¼;wts+t+ vkWQ bUpSaVesV½ ds gokys ls izksQslj d`".k dqekj crkrs gSa fd NksVs cPPkksa ds HkkoukRed fodkl dh dbZ xgjh t+:jrsa fu;fer :Ik ls dgkuh lqudj iwjh gksrh gSaA

cjlksa yxs dFkk dgus esa--eSa xk¡o ls 'kgj vk;k FkkA 'kgjksa esa jgrs gq, rhl cjl chr x, ysfdu esjs O;fDrRo esa detksj dM+h dh rjg x¡obZ ladksp vkt Hkh cuk gqvk gSA eSa vius nksLr izeksn ds lkFk izkFkfed 'kkykvksa ds f'k{kdksa ds fy, izf'k{k.k vkSj dk;Z'kkyk,a djus dk dke djus yxkA cPPkksa ds fy, Hkh dk;Z'kkyk,a djrkA bu dk;Z'kkykvksa esa dfork,a lqukus dks ysdj rks esjh f>>d VwV xbZ Fkh ysfdu dksbZ dgkuh lqukus dks dg ns rks esjh fiaMfy;k¡ dkaius yxrh FkhaA dgkuh lqukus ds ekeys esa eSa tM+ vkSj HkksaV fdLe ds f'k{kdksa dh rjg FkkA eSa vius nksLr izeksn dks cPPkksa dks dgkuh lqukrs ns[krk FkkA og xksy ?ksjs esa cSBs lkS&loklkS cPPkksa ds chp ?kwe&?kwedj dgkuh lqukrk vkSj cPps gFksfy;ksa ij BqfM~M;k¡ fVdk, dgkuh lqursA dqN cPPks lqurs&lqurs ilj tkrs] iljrs gq, ysV tkrs] bu ckrksa ls mldks dksbZ Q+dZ ugha iM+rkA og dgkuh lqukrk tkrk] bl chp ,d Hkh cPPkk ikuh&is'kkc ds fy, ckgj ugha tkrkA dgkuh iwjh gksus ds ckn cPPks mlds lkeus fjfj;krs&^lj] ,d dgkuh vkSj---A* dgkfu;k¡ eq>s Hkh vkrh Fkha ysfdu lqukus dk vkRefo'okl ugha FkkA yxrk Fkk eSa cPPkksa dks tksM+ ugha ikÅ¡xkA esjs lqukuk

'kq: djrs gh cPPks mBdj b/kj&m/kj Vgyus tkus yxsaxs ;k dqN vkSj dke djus yxsaxsA ;k dksbZ f'k{kd ;k vkSj Hkh dksbZ eq>s ?kksj foQy <ax ls dgkuh lqukrs ns[k ysxk rks eu gh eu fdruk g¡lsxkA g¡lsxk D;k og eu esa rks ;gh dgsxk&bls fdlus dk;Z'kkyk esa Hkst fn;k gSA rks xt+c ladksp] ghurkcks/k vkSj vkRefo'okl dh deh ds pyrs eSa ?kqVdj jg tkrkA eSa izeksn ls iwNrk&^D;k eSa Hkh lqukÅ¡A* izeksn dgrk&^lqukvks] lqukvks] rqe cgqr vPNk lqukvksxsA* eq>s yxrk izeksn nksLrh fuHkk jgk gS] >wBh fnyklk ns jgk gSA ij dgha u dgha eq>s ;s Hkh yxrk fd tc dfork,a lquk ldrk g¡w rks dgkuh D;ksa ugha\ fgEer djds eSaus dqN pqVdysuqek fdLlksa ls 'kq:vkr dh] ftUgsa lqudj cPPkksa dks g¡lh vk,A rks ,d jkst+ eSaus dk;Z'kkyk esa cPpksa dks ,d g¡lh okyk NksVk fdLLkk ^cqM+he* lquk;kA lqudj cPPkksa dh galh jksds ugha #dsA bl ckr ls eq>s oSlh gh [kq'kh gqbZ tSlh esjs xk¡o ds dq¡vk [kksnus okys fdlkuksa dks dq¡, esa ikuh fudyrk ns[kdj gksrh FkhA NksVs fdLLkksa ls fQj NksVh dgkfu;k¡] rjg&rjg dh dgkfu;k¡] vkSj ,d Hkh ckj oSlh foQyrk ugha tSlh eSa lskprk FkkA rks vc eSa lqukus esa vius eu ds jax Hkjus yxkA jkTkLFkku ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa txg&txg dk;Z'kkykvksa esa dgkfu;k¡ lqukus ds vH;kl ls eq>s /khjs&/khjs ;g le> esa vk x;k fd dkSulh dgkfu;k¡] dc] dgk¡] dSls lqukuk mi;qDr jgsxkA dqN dgkfu;k¡ vius vki gh esjs }kjk pqu yh xbZA eSa vDlj ^crkvks eSa rqEgsa fdrUkk I;kj djrk gw¡* dgkuh ls 'kq: djrk] fQj ^xqByh*] ^[kqfe;k* ls gksrs gq, ^igkM+ ftls fpfM+;k ls I;kj gqvk* lqukrs gq, ^vk'kk vej /ku*] ^Vids dk Mj* vkSj ^ew[kZ lsod* dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk [kRe djrkA bl rjg dgkfu;ksa esa fofo/krk j[krkA dgkuh thou ds lkSan;Z vkSj jlksa ls Hkjiwj FkhaA dgkuh ds vkarfjd Hkkoksa ds vuq:Ik eSa mlds lquk, tkus dk rjhdk r; djrkA eq>s izeksn dh rjg cgqr vfHku; ds lkFk lqukuk vHkh Hkh ugha vkrk ysfdu lqukus esa mrkj&p<+ko] Bgjko vkSj xfr vkSj lgh p;u ls Hkh lqukus esa izHkko iSnk gksrk ;g eq>s le> esa vkus yxkA fcuk fdlh cukoV vkSj vfrjfDr iz;kl ds tSlh vkids ikl Hkk"kk gS] mlesa lgt] LokHkkfod rjhds ls dgkuh lquk;sa rks ,d f'k{kd ds fy, bruk Ik;kZIr gSA viuk izHkko NksM+us dke rks dgkuh [kqn djrh gSA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 25

,d ckj iVuk esa f'k{kd&f'kf{kdkvksa dks eSa fot;nku nsFkk dh ^vk'kk vej /ku* dgkuh lquk jgk FkkA og dgkuh vius vki esa gh bruh ekfeZd gS fd dgkuh dks lquus ds ckn lUUkkVk rks gj dgha f[kap tkrk] ysfdu ml fnu dqN f'k{kd&f'kf{kdkvksa dh vk¡[ksa Hkhx xbZaA blh rjg ,d ckj QykSnh esa NBh d{kk dh fd'kksfj;ksa dks ViwdM+k dgkuh lquk jgk FkkA ;g ?kksj g¡lh dh dgkuh gSA bls lqukrs gq, FkksM+h mNy&dwn Hkh djks rks bl dgkuh dks lqurs gq, cPPks g¡l&g¡l dj fxjus&iM+us yxrs gSaA ml fnu Hkh ;gh gqvk iwjk gkWy cPPkksa ds isV idM+&idM+ dj g¡lus dh gks&gks&gks ls xwat jgk FkkA vpkud dgha ls 'kksj vk;k fd ,d cPPkh jks jgh gSA ckn esa irk pyk fd mls bruh g¡lh vk jgh Fkh fd mldh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x,A

Hkk"kk esa ,slk xgjk jkx vkSj eeZLi'khZ lkSan;Z gS fd lqurs gq, ikBd ds vkSj lqukrs gq, okpd ds jkse&jkse esa ygjsa fgyksj ysrh jgrh gSaA dgkuh lqukuk esjs fy, vH;kl dk ekeyk gSA lqukrs&lqukrs lqukuk vk Hkh tkrk gSA vH;kl NwV tkus ij varjky ds ckn lqukus ij ogh ladksp] ogh fgpd] ogh vkRefo'okl dh deh fQj vkM+s vk tkrh gSA

/kjrh ij dgkuh dgus&lquus dh ?kM+h dHkh ugha chrrh gSA tSls lwjt ,d ns'k esa Mwcdj nwljs ns'k esa mxus pyk tkrk gS] vkSj bl rjg ges'kk og /kjrh ij vius jks'kfu;ksa ds lkFk ekStwn jgrk gS] blh rjg dgkuh Hkh ges'kk /kjrh ij dgha ^igkM+ ftls fpfM+;k ls I;kj gqvk* dgkuh dks eSa flQZ fdrkc u dgha vius dgus lquus okyksa ls Hkjs iwjs okrkoj.k ds lkFk gkFk esa ysdj fp= fn[kkrs gq, i<+dj lqukrk gw¡A bl dgkuh dh ekStwn jgrh gSA

izHkkr çHkkr fgUnh ds pfpZr ys[kd vkSj dfo gSaA mudh yxHkx ntZu Hkj fdrkcsa çdkf”kr gks pqdh gSaA ,d gh jpuk dks lHkh mez ds ikBdksa ds fy, lkFkZd cukus dk fryLe mUgsa vkrk gSA çHkkr cPpksa ds lkFk xi”ki ds ”kkSdhu gSaA mUgsa vdlj f”k{kd&çf”k{k.kksa esa rFkk cPpksa ds lkFk ys[ku dk;Z”kkykvksa esas O;Lr ns[kk tk ldrk gSA

26 Òk"kk&c¨yh

chr jgs dFkk&dgkfu;ksa ds fnu--&

uouhr uhjo

¼^^vkuan gekjs thou dk LokHkkfod y{k.k gSA f'k{kk rHkh okLrfod f'k{kk gS tc og bl vkuan vuqHkwfr dk ek/;e cu ldsA tgk¡ dgha Hkh f'k{k.k dh fØ;k vkuan foghu jgsxh] ogk¡&ogk¡ vkt ugha rks dy] ,d o"kZ esa ugha rks nks o"kksaZ ds ckn] bl nkSj esa ugha rks vxys nkSj esa f'k{k.k dk;Z fu"Qy gks tk,xkA**½ & izfl) f'k{kk'kkL=h fxtqHkkbZ c/ksdk ds 'kCn cgqr rsth ls cnyrs lkekftd ifjn`'; vkSj d`f=e gks jgs lekt es]a tgk¡&tgk¡ LokHkkfod vkuan dk fojks/k gksrk gS] ogk¡&ogk¡ euq"; dks oSdfYid lk/kuksa }kjk vkuan ryk'kuk iM+rk gSA ^^dgkuh** blh izdkj dk ,d lk/ku gSA ftlus u tkus fdruh lfn;ksa ls yksxksa dk Kkuo)Zu ds lkFk euksjta u Hkh fd;k gSA geesa ls 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gksxk ftlds cpiu esa dgkfu;ksa dh jkrsa ugha jgh gksxa hA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa rks fdLls&dgkfu;k¡ lquus vkSj lqukus dh dyk jph clh gSA u tkus fdruh gh dgkfu;k¡ ,d ih<+h us] nwljh ih<+h dks lqukbZ gSAa ;g Øe u tkus dc ls pyk vk jgk gSA orZeku le; esa blesa FkksMh+ f'kfFkyrk t:j vk;h gS ij vkt Hkh dFkk&dgkfu;ksa dh ppkZ gksrs gh ukuh&nknh dh dgkfu;ksa ds fnu ;kn vk tkrs gSAa cpiu ds ftrus Hkh fdLls&dgkfu;k¡ eq>s ;kn vkrha gSa] muesa ls T;knkrj eq>s esjh ukuh&nknh us ugha] cfYd esjh ek¡ us lquk;s gSaA dHkh xehZ dh Hkjh nqigjh esa ?kj ls ckgj /kwi esa fudyus ls jksdus dh [kkfrj] rks dHkh jkr dks ikik dh vuqifLFkfr esa ge lc dk vdsykiu nwj djus ds fy,A ;s oks le; Fkk tc mnkjhdj.k Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk ds njokt+s ij nLrd ns jgk FkkA esjs cMs+ gksus rd oks dgkfu;k¡ eq>s ;kn jghaA ckn esa irk pyk fd oks gekjs izns'k dh dqN pqfuank yksd dFkk,a gSaA ;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS tc nwjn'kZu dh 'osr&';ke nqfu;k gekjs vkl&ikl FkhA ftlesa ,d rjQ jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr ds uke ij xyh ekSgYys vkSj pkSjkgksa ij meM+us okyh Hkkjh HkhM+ Fkh rks nwljh rjQ

Òk"kk&c¨yh 27

cq/kokj vkSj 'kqØokj dh 'kke ltus okyh fp=gkj dh egfQysa ftldk Hkkx ge cPps Hkh pkgs&vupkgs cu tkrs FksA ml le; esjh mez rdjhcu ik¡p ls vkB lky gh jgh gksxhA ekyxqMh Ms+t+] djepan tSls dqN fxus pqus dk;ZØe nwjn'kZu ij cPpksa ds ns[kus yk;d gh FksA ;s oks le; Fkk tc gesa vkdk'kok.kh iVuk }kjk cq/kokj 'kke dks izlkfjr dk;ZØe cky eaMyh esa lqukbZ tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa dk cslczh ls bart+kj jgrk FkkA dqN dgkfu;k¡ ch-ch-lhds dk;ZØe ^^cky txr** esa jfookj dks jkt ukjk;.k fclkfj;k dh vkokt+ esa lqcg&lqcg lquus dks fey tkrh Fkha ftlesa dHkh ijost+ vkye mudh enn djrs Fks rks dHkh vpyk 'kekZA tks dqN gh lkyksa ckn can dj fn;k x;kA ckn esa jsfM;ks tkiku dh fganh lsok us lquks dgkuh ds uke ls ,d dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;k Fkk ftlesa tkikuh yksd dFkkvksa dks izlkfjr fd;k x;k ;s rc dh ckr gS tc eSaus v{kj Kku ikuk 'kq: fd;k FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd izR;sd 'kqØokj dks gekjs Ldwy esa yap ds ckn dh yxkrkj nks d{kk,a lfEefyr :i ls igyh vkSj nwljh d{kk ds fy, gqvk djrh FkhaA ftlesa eq>s dgkfu;k¡ lqukus dk ekSdk eq>s feyrk FkkA rc

28 Òk"kk&c¨yh

eSa igyh d{kk esa gqvk djrk FkkA ?kj esa esjh ek¡ vkSj cM+h cgu tks Hkh dgkfu;k¡ eq>s lqukrh] eSa mUgsa ml d{kk esa lqukrk nsrkA ml le; cky if=dkvksa dh Hkh vPNh [kklh yksdfiz;rk FkhA ijkx] pEid] uanu vkSj ckygal tSlh if=dkvksa ls gesa tqMu+ s dk ekSdk feyk FkkA ftudh dgkfu;k¡ yap ;k fQj [kkyh ihfj;M esa lgikfB;ksa ds chp] 'kke dks [ksy ds eSnku esa ekSgYys ds nksLrksa ds lkFk cM+s et+s ls vkSj Hkkoiw.kZ rjhds ds lkFk lquk;h tkrhA muij ppkZ Hkh gksrh FkhA ,d og le; Fkk tc ge if=dkvksa esa Nih dgkfu;ksa dh ,d&,d iafDr cM+s /;ku vkSj esgur ls i<+rs Fks vkSj fQj mUgsa nksLrksa dks lqukrs FksA vkt ds le; esa reke cky if=dk,¡ cngkyh ds nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSaA uanu] ckygal vkfn if=dkvksa esa fu;fer Nius okyh fp=dFkk,a Hkh gesa cgqr vkdf"kZr djrh Fkha vkSj gekjs chp yksdfiz; Hkh FkhaA cgqjaxs fp=ksa ls lth dgkfu;k¡ jkspd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk

xzkº; Hkh FkhaA cPps fp=ksa esa cus ik=ksa ds gko&Hkko rd dh udy fd;k djrs FksA ckygal if=dk us rks blh dks yksdfiz;rk dk vk/kkj cuk fu;fer :i ls ebZ twu eghus esa ^^fp=dFkk fo'ks"kkad** fudkyus 'kq: dj fn, Fks tks yksd&dFkkvksa vkSj Dykfld lkfgR; ij vk/kkfjr gksrk FkkA ftuls cPpksa dks fo'ks"k yxko jgk le; ds lkFk og yxko bruk T;knk c<+k fd cgqr tYnh eYVhdyj dkWfeDl us gesa viuh fxj¶r esa ys fy;kA vc ukxjkt] lqij dekaMks /kzqo] Mksxk] pkpk pkS/kjh ls esy&tksy T;knk c<+us yxk FkkA ikBd lewg fu;fer gks pyk FkkA dgus dk eryc gj u;h dkWfeDl dk gesa cslczh ls bartkj jgrk FkkA nksigj ds yap ij iwjh dh iwjh dgkuh lgikBh ,d y; vkSj ,D'ku ds lkFk lquk;k djrs FksA tks ml le; lHkh ds fy, foLe; dk dkj.k gqvk djrk FkkA ntZu Hkj ls T;knk yksx mUgsa ?ksj dj pqipki dgkuh lquk djrs] dgkuh dgus dk nkSj blh rjg gekjs lkFk fu;fer jgk¡

cPpksa dk lewg nknh&ukuh] cM+s&cqtqxksZa dh dgkfu;ksa ls eg:e gksus yxk ml ij ls dkVwZu pSuYl vkSj ohfM;ks xsEl us ekSgYys ls xkgs&cxkgs tek gksus okyh ckr eaMfy;ksa dk Hkh lQk;k dj fn;kA dgkuh dguk vkSj mlij fopkj lk>k djus dh dksf'k'kksa dks >Vdk yxk] iBu&ikBu esa vk;s rduhd ds iz;ksx vkSj fodkl ds u, vk;keksa us dkQh gn rd dgkuh dgus&lquus dh ijEijk dks uqdlku igq¡pk;k gSA le;kHkko vkSj rduhd ckgqY;rk dh otg ls dgkuh lqukuk ,d iqjkuh fo/kk izrhr gksus yxk gSA yksxksa dk vkd"kZ.k vkSj :>ku Hkh de gqvk gSA blls dgkuh lqukus okys dh n{krk Hkh lokyksa ds ?ksjs esa vk tkrh gS] D;ksafd vc dgkfu;k¡ cPpksa dks vkdf"kZr ugha djrhA

dgkuh lqukuk l`tu deZ Hkh gS vkSj laizs"k.k deZ HkhA ;g ,d dyk gS ftldh lk/kuk ,d lEizs"k.k dehZ ds :i esa djuh iM+rh gSA lkfgR; dh lcds dfBu fo|k dgkuh gh gSA bl fo|k dks mnkjhdj.k ds ckn rsth ls c<+s 'kgjhdj.k vkSj dLckbZ laLd`fr tks lQyrk iwoZd lk/k ys] og cgqr cM+k fotsrk gksrk gSA dgkuh us U;wfDy;j QSfeyht+ dh vo/kkj.kk dks fodflr fd;k gSA lqukuk Je lk/; gS--- og Hkh cPpksa ds fy,] rc rks vkSj tc

Òk"kk&c¨yh 29

lquus okyk gB ij vk tk;sA vPNs pfj= ds fuekZ.k esa nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;k¡ cM+h Hkwfedk vnk djrh FkhaA cgqr lkjs yksx esjh ckrksa ls bRrQkd j[ksaxsA mudh cgqr lkjh dgkfu;ksa ds fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d dgkuh ge pqurs FksA os dgkfu;k¡ nks fnu] rhu fnu ;k fQj mlls T;knk fnuksa rd pyrh jgrh FkhaA fcuk Fkds os dgrh tkrha vkSj ge jtkb;ksa esa ?kql ds lquk djrs vkSj lks tkrsA ;g gj fnu dk fu;e cu tkrk FkkA dgkuh lkspuk vklku yxrk gSA ij mldks var nsuk lcds o'k dh ckr ugha gSA ij os bls c[kwch vatke nsrh FkhaA jktk&jkuh] 'khr&clar] rksrk eSuk] flanckn] dkSok&gduh tSlh dgkfu;k¡ vkt Hkh Le`fr;ksa esa rkt+k gSaA vkt+ eq>s ;g ckr eglwl gksrh gS fd eq>esa tks dqN Hkh fØ;kRedrk dk lekos'k gqvk gSA og mUgha dh dgkfu;ksa dh otg lsA ;g _.k gesa eglwl djuk pkfg, fd tks dgkfu;k¡ geus vius cqtqxksZa ls lquha FkhaA os gekjs cPpksa rd ugha igq¡p ik jgh gSaA vkt dh nknh ns[k jgh gSa fd os Hkys gh vius iksrs dks dgkuh u lquk ikbZ gksa ij og vc lkjh nqfu;k dks viuh ^dgkuh* rks lquk gh jgk gSA ubZ ih<+h rks ^fcx&ckWl* ns[kdj lks ¼[kks½ jgh gSA dgkuh dguk ,d lEiz"s k.k dh dyk gSA ;g dyk cgqr nq:g gS vkSj ;g fu;fer vH;kl ls gh fodflr gksrh gSA igys ds t+ekus esa dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs&lqukrs ;g dyk Lor% gh vk tkrh Fkh] ysfdu vkt rks vcksyk gh iljk jgrk gSA bl vcksyis u ds dkj.k gh nwfj;k¡ c<+rh gh tk jgh gSAa dksbZ vius eu dh ckr Hkh ugha dg ikrkA blfy, fj'rs lkekU; ugha jg ikrsA ukuh vkSj nknh dh dgkfu;ksa esa fufgr fut+rk vlkekU; dks Hkh lgt vkSj ljy cuk dj vius izokg esa cgk ys tkrh gSA cPps dh dYiuk dks foLrkj ns dj u;s lalkj ds }kj [kksy nsrh gSA og usg vkSj fut+rk vc dgk¡\ vktdy cPpksa dks dkSu dgkuh lqukrk gS\ cPps rks Vh- oh- ns[krs

gSAa nknk&nknh] ukuk&ukuh muds lkFk jgrs Hkh ughaA dqN lky igys ,d Vh- oh- lhfj;y vk;k djrk FkkA ^^nknk&nknh dh dgkuh**A vfHkusrk v'kksd dqekj vkSj vfHkus=h yhyk feJ dgkfu;k¡ lqukrs FksA vc ml rjg ds lhfj;Yl Hkh ugha vkrsA lpeqp bl nkSj esa ukuh vkSj nknh dh dgkfu;k¡ u tkus dgha [kks xbZ gSAa cpiu esa ;s dgkfu;k¡ ltho gksdj vk¡[kksa esa rSjus yxrh Fkha vkSj dbZ&dbZ fnuksa rd eu ij viuk izHkko cuk, j[krh FkhaA bu dgkfu;ksa dk cPpksa dh viuh nqfu;k ds fuekZ.k esa Hkh cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gksrk FkkA vkt ds le; esa dgkuh dgus dh izFkk de t:j gks jgh gS] ysfdu cPpksa dh ikB~;p;kZ esa vk;s cnyko ,d mEehn ysdj vk;s gSaA orZeku esa cPpksa ds fo|ky; dFkk okpu dks iqu% LFkkfir djus dk ek/;e gks ldrs gSaA f'k{kd bl fo|k dks vxj vkRelkr djsaA mldh rS;kjh djsa rks cPpksa dh #fp dgkuh dh rjQ Hkh c<+sxhA dgkuh ds }kjk dbZ&dbZ fo"k;ksa dks i<+kus dh fof/k dks O;ogkj esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA dgkuh dgus dh fo|k dks cPpksa ds fy, #fpdkj cuk dj fo"k; f'k{k.k dh 'kq#vkr Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA izfl) LohfM'k ysf[kdk ;w;k foLysaMj vius ,d lk{kkRdkj esa dgrh gSa& ^^cPpksa dh viuh 'kkjhfjd Hkk"kk gksrh gSA og cgqr dqN dg jgh gksrh gSA mls le>uk gksrk gSA cPps vius rjhds ls nqfu;k dks le>rs gSa vkSj ge vius rjhds lsA gesa ;g iz;kl djuk gksrk gS fd bl [kkbZ dks dSls ikVk tk, vkSj cPpksa dh lksp dks ,d eqdke rd dSls igq¡pk;k tk,A** laHkor% vPNh dgkfu;k¡ vkSj f'k{k.k esa mudh ifjdYiuk] f'k{kdksa dh enn dj ldsaxh] D;ksafd vPNh dgkuh og gS ftlesa cPpksa ds fy, vkxs lkspus o dYiuk djus dh laHkkouk,a gksaA blfy, ;g t+:jh gS fd dgkuh thfor jgs vkSj dgkuh dgus dh izFkk HkhA lpeqp dgkuh dgus dk viuk lalkj gS vkSj buls tqM+ha viuh e/kqj Le`fr;k¡ Hkh gSaA uouhr uhjo

dhV ;wfuoflZVh] Hkqous'oj ¼mM+hlk½ ls xzkeh.k izca/ku esa LukrdksRrj] fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa] vkdk'kok.kh] nwjn'kZu ls dfork,¡] dgkfu;k¡] le&lkekf;d ,oa xzkeh.k fo"k;ksa ij vkys[k izdkf'krA ,d dfork laxzg ^eu xhyk ugha gksrk* dk izdk'ku 2013 esaA lanHkZ O;fDr ds :i esa vthe izseth QkmaMs'ku] fljksgh] jktLFkku esa dk;ZjrA

30 Òk"kk&c¨yh

eNyh isV esa dwnu yxh &

fnfyi pq?k

fdlh Hkk"kk esa i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[kus ds fy, t:jh gS fd cPps ml Hkk"kk ds lkFk lgt gksaA ;fn i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[kus dk dke cPpksa dh viuh Hkk"kk esa fd;k tk, rks cPpksa dk lh[kuk o tqM+ko ,d vyx Lrj ij gksrk gSA fnfyi pq?k us bl ys[k esa vius vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij bl ckr dh t+:jr dks lkeus j[kk gS fd lh[kus esa cPpksa dh viuh Hkk"kk o laLd`fr dk D;k egRo gSA

jktLFkku ds ckjka ftys esa lgfj;k vkfnoklh ckgqY; fd'kuxat o 'kkgckn CykWd esa ,l- vkj- Vh- Vh- dh foŸkh; enn ls fnxUrj }kjk rdjhcu 4 o"kZ rd lanHkZ'kkyk ifj;kstuk dk lapkyu fd;k x;k FkkA ftldk eq[; edln vkfnoklh cPpksa dh csgrj f'k{kk vkSj [kklrkSj ij Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds fy;s mi;qDr rkSj rjhdksa dh [kkst+ vkSj iM+rky djuk FkkA blds fy;s izR;sd CykWd esa nks&nks jktdh; fo|ky;ksa dks lanHkZ'kkyk ds :i esa fodflr fd;k x;kA bl ifj;kstuk dh 'kq:vkr ds o"kZ esa Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds igys ls tk¡ps&ij[ks rkSj rjhdksa dk bLrseky dkQh esgur ds lkFk fd;k x;k ij dksbZ [kkl urhts+ izkIr ugha gq,A ;g gekjs fy;s fpark dk fo"k; Fkk fd dkQh bZekunkj esgur ds ckn Hkh cPps u rks vis{kk ds vuq:i lh[k ik jgs Fks vkSj uk gh 'kkyk ds lkFk mudk vis{kk vuq:i tqM+ko cu ik jgk FkkA bl dks ysdj geus vius dke dh xgu leh{kk dh vkSj ik;k fd [kkeh gekjs dke ds rjhdksa o esgur esa ugha Fkh cfYd ge Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds fl)kUrksa ds vk/kkj ij cPpksa dks fl[kkus esa ,d cqfu;knh pwd dj jgs FksA vkSj og pwd Fkh fd ge mu cPpksa dks fganh Hkk"kk ds }kjk nsoukxjh fyfi esa i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kkus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs Fks tcfd mudh [kqn dh Hkk"kk fganh ls i;kZIr nwj FkhA pw¡fd cPps fganh cksyus o lqudj le>us esa vlgt Fks rks fQj i<+us&fy[kus dh ckr bl Hkk"kk esa djuk vkSj cPpksa ls vis{kk djuk dh os Hkk"kk ij vf/kdkj izkIr fd;s fcuk ml Hkk"kk esa fyih ij vf/kdkj izkIr dj ysaxs lS)kfUrd ut+fj, ls Bhd ugha FkkA bu pqukSfr;ksa ls ikj ikus ds fy, ifj;kstuk lewg us ik;k fd;k fd gesa nks vyx&vyx ij vkil esa lEcaf/kr phtsa

Òk"kk&c¨yh 31

fl[kkus dh t+:jr gSA ,d gS fganh Hkk"kk ij vf/kdkj vkSj nwljh nsoukxjh fyfi ij vf/kdkj gkfly djukA blds fy;s r; fd;k x;k fd fganh Hkk"kk fl[kkus ds fy;s ge cPpksa ds lkFk fganh dh dgkuh o dforkvksa ij [kwc lkjk ekSf[kd dke djsaxs vkSj fyfi fl[kkus ds fy;s cPpksa ds ikl igys ls ekStwn mudh viuh Hkk"kk dh dgkfu;ksa o dforkvksa dk bLrseky djsaxsA ifj;kstuk ds lkfFk;ksa us fey dj xk¡o&xk¡o ls ogk¡ dh yksd dFkk;sa&fdLls&dgkfu;k¡&xhr ,df=r djuk 'kq: fd;kA tYnh gh gekjs ikl i;kZIr yksd lkfgR; bdÎk gks x;kA bu fdLls&dgkfu;ksa dks Nk¡V dj vkSj mUgs nsoukxjh fyfi esa pkVZ ij fy[kdj lqukrs gq, cPpksa dks nsoukxjh esa i<+uk&fy[kuk fl[kkus dh 'kq:vkr dh x;hA pw¡fd cPps bu dgkfu;ksa esa ls vf/kdka'k ls igys ls gh ifjfpr Fks rks vc fyfi lh[kus esa vutku Hkk"kk }kjk vkus okyk vojks/k ugha FkkA cPps vc lh/ks gh fyfi ij /;ku ns ik jgs Fks rFkk og lc mudh viuh Hkk"kk esa gksus dh otg ls mudk tqM+ko Hkh ,d vyx Lrj ij fn[kk;h nsus yxkA blh dke esa ,d vkSj pqukSrh vk;h og Fkh 'kkykvksa esa pyus okyh fganh dh ikB~; iqLrd vkuan iksFkh ¼ml le; izpfyr jktdh; ikB~;iqLrd½ dk bLrseky djukA D;ksafd gesa mu iqLrdksa dk Hkh bLrseky djuk Fkk tks lHkh jktfd; fo|ky;ksa esa bLrseky dh tk jgh FkhaA geus ml iqLrd esa i<+uk&fy[kuk lh[kus ds fy;s fn;s x, dqath 'kCnksa ¼o.kZ fl[kkus gsrq½ ij mu dh viuh Hkk"kk esa dgkfu;k¡ rS;kj djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rkfd cPps mu daqth 'kCnksa dks lanHkZ esa ns[k o le> ldsa vkSj i<uk&fy[kuk muds fy;s lkFkZd gks ldsA tc ge mu pkj&pkj 'kCnksa dks ysdj cPpksa dh Hkk"kk esa dgkuh cukus cSBs rks FkksM+h T;knk ijs'kkuh gqbZ D;ksafd fn;s x;s 'kCnksa esa Qsj cny djuk vlEHko FkkA dgkuh Hkh 10 ls 12 okD;ksa esa cukuh FkhA gekjh jpukRedrk ij FkksM+h T;knk lhek,a FkhA fQj Hkh dke 'kq: fd;kA

esa ysus ij og cPpksa ds tqM+ko dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gSA 2- ,d dgkuh ds ek/;e ls fy[kuk&i<+uk fl[kkus ij dke ds lkFk&lkFk vU; Hkk"kk;h n{krk,a fodflr djus ds fy, fdl rjg ls dke fd;k tk ldrk gSA muesa ls ,d dgkuh tks pkj 'kCnksa dks ysdj cPpksa dh Hkk’kk esa cukbZ xbZA cdjh ds isV esa eNyh ,d cdjh jgrhA ,d fnuka cks uy is ikuh ihcs xbZA uy esa ls ,d eNyh ckds ek¡gM+s esa ljd xbZA isV esa tkds eNyh dwnu yxhA lksb cdjh dks isV nw[ku yxksA cdjh brs&fcrs fQju yxhA uy ls vkokt+ vkbZ& rw vukj [kkysA rsjh isV nw[kuksa cUn gks tkxkSA cdjh vukj ds isM+ [kSa xbZA ckus vukj [kk yvkSA eNyh ySM+hu ds flax ghV xbZA cdjh dks isV nw[kuksa cUn gks xvkSA

bl dgkuh dks cukrs le; dqN Vhe lkfFk;ksa dk dguk Fkk fd bUgha dgkfu;ksa esa ls ,d dgkuh uy cdjh eNyh vkSj vukj og dgkuh ÅViVkax lh gSA 'kk;n cPpksa dks Hkh bl dgkuh esa 'kCnksa ij cukbZ xbZA et+k ugha vk,xkA ÅViVkax bl vFkZ esa fd uy ls dHkh vkokt+ vkrh gS D;k] uy esa ls eNyh dk fudy dj cdjh ds eq¡g esa ;gk¡ eSa dgkuh ds cuus ls ysdj cPpksa ds lkFk fd;s x;s dke tkuk ;g ckr Hkh dqN gt+e ugha gqbZA ysfdu fQj Hkh lHkh Lrjksa ij gq, vuqHkoksa dks j[krs gq, ;g crkus dk iz;kl d:¡xk fd ij fopkj foe'kZ ds ckn vU; dgkfu;ksa dh rjg bl ij dke 1- cPpksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk dks fy[kuk&i<+uk fl[kkus ds :i esa dke djuk r; fd;k x;kA

32 Òk"kk&c¨yh

bl dgkuh ij vU; lkfFk;ksa dh rjg eSaus Hkh dke fd;kA dgkuh cPps dks /;ku ls lqu jgs FksA panw us tc dgkuh dks i<+k rks ,d ij dke ds nkSjku vuqHko ;knxkj jgssA cPpksa dks dgkuh cgqr okD; ^isV esa tkds eNyh dwnu yxhA* dks mYVk i<+k cdjh eNyh ds isV esa dwnu yxhA bu okD;ksa ij cPpksa ds lkFk&lkFk eq>s ilan vk;hA Hkh [kwc g¡lh vkbZA ge lHkh g¡l & g¡l ds yksV&iksV gksus yxsA bl dgkuh ij ,d jktdh; fo|ky; esa djok;s x;s dke ij ,d ewy dgkuh yxHkx lHkh cPpksa dks ;kn FkhA viuh le> ds vuqHko Hkh fy[kk tks fd bl izdkj gS %& vuqlkj lquk jgs FksA** ^^vkt esa ;kstukuqlkj vkuan iksFkh esa fn;s x;s 'kCnksa uy] cdjh] vukj] eNyh ¼o.kZ fl[kkus gsrq½ ij cuh dgkuh ij dke LFkkuh; Hkk"kk esa dgkuh dks fyf[kr #i esa nsus ij cPpksa dks djok;kA fiNyh foftV esa bl dgkuh dks ekSf[kd #i ls lqukus i<+dj lqukus dk pko fn[kkbZ fn;k os Lo;a gh [kM+s gksdj dgkuh dk dke vkSj okD;ksa ij vaxqyh Qsjrs gq, i<+dj lqukus dk dke dks pkVZ ij i<+us yxsA 'kk;n blfy, fd viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dh gks pqdk FkkA ml fnu lewg 2 esa cPps Hkh de FksA vkt i;kZIr dgkuh mUgsa csgn lgt yxhA ^^vjs ;s i<+uk rks cgqr vklku cPps Fks rks 'kCnksa ij vaxqyh j[krs gq, i<+dj lqukus dk iqUk% gSA** 'kk;n dqN ,slk gh muds fnekx esa Hkh pyk gksxkA ;kn dke djk;k x;kA eSaus 'kCnksa ij vaxqyh j[krs gq, i<+uk 'kq# Hkh tYnh gks xbZA nwljk izHkko dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa ¼fo"k;oLrq½ fd;kA cPps Hkh lkFk&lkFk cksyus yxsA eSaus jksdk vkSj pkVZ ij o mudh jkspdrk dk Hkh FkkA dgkuh mUgsa vt+c lh dYiuk,a /;ku nsus dh ckr dghA cPpksa us fQj iwjh dgkuh dks /;ku ls djus ds ekSds ns jgh FkhA cPpksa dk ;g vkuan o tqM+ko igys lqukA vkf[kjh iafDr ^eNyh ySaMhu ds flax ghV xbZA^ lqudj lHkh bLrseky dh tk jgha fganh Hkk"kk dh dgkfu;ksa ds lkFk fn[kkbZ cPpksa dks g¡lh vkbZA cPpksa ds fy, ;g et+snkj ckr FkhA blds ugha fn;k FkkA ckn cCcs ¼lewg 2 dk ,d cPpk½ dgkuh dks i<+us ds fy, Loa; gh [kM+k gqvk vkSj dgkuh dks i<+dj lqukus yxkA igys 2 & 3 lanHkZ'kkyk ifj;kstuk esa Hkk"kk lh[kus&fl[kkus dk ;s rjhdk cPpksa okD; lgh i<+dj lqukus ds ckn vVdus yxkA fQj Hkh g¡lrs & ds lkFk dkQh gn rd dkjxj jgk¡ vkSj bl dke esa cPpksa dh g¡lrs iwjh dgkuh ^i<+ nh* eryc ^lquk nh*A blds ckn dYyh viuh Hkk"kk esa dgkfu;ksa dh csgn gh vge Hkwfedk jghA pkgs os [kM+h gqbZA mlus Hkh blh rjg ls i<+k] ij cCcs ls FkksM+k csgrjA igys ls ifjfpr dgkfu;k¡ Fkh ;k fQj u;s fljs ls cuk;h x;ha dgkuh ds okD; ^uy esa ls ,d eNyh ckds ekSagM+s esa ljd xbZA^ u;h dgkfu;k¡A dks mlus bl rjg ls i<+k ^uy ls eNyh dwn iM+hA^ ;g lqudj lHkh cPpksa dks g¡lh vkbZA fQj Hkh lHkh cPps i<+dj lqukus okys

fnfyi pq?k fnfyi pq?k] fganh lkfgR; esa LukrdksRrj] fiNys 11 o"kksZa ls f'k{kk esa vyx&vyx laLFkkvksa ds lkFk f'k{kd izf'k{kdksa vkSj iz/kkuk/;kidksa ds vdknfed lacyu ,oa 'kks/kdrkZ ds rkSj ij dke dk vuqHko] cPpksa dh izkFkfed f'k{kk ls tqM+s eqíksa ij ys[ku] iBu vkSj foe'kZ esa :fpA orZeku esa vt+he izseth QkmUMs'ku Vksad esa lanHkZ O;fDr ds rkSj ij dk;ZjrA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 33

dgkuh dk vlj &

jes”k cksM+k

dbZ ckj cPpksa dks os dgkfu;k¡ Hkh Hkkrh gSa tks o;Ld ut+fj, ls vPNh u le>h tkrh gksa ;k muesa fgalk tSlh phtsa gksaA ij ,d f'k{kd fdlh [kkl 'kSf{kd edln ds fy, bl rjg dh dgkfu;ksa dk c[kwch bLrseky dj ldrk gSA jes'k cksM+k us bl ys[k esa vius vuqHkoksa ds }kjk dgkuh ds bLrseky ij viuh jk; O;Dr dh gS fd dgkuh cgqr dqN dj ldrh gS c'krsZ mldk bLrseky lgh txg og lgh rjhds ls fd;k tk,A cPpksa ds ikl dgkuh i<+us ds fy, pkgs fdruh gh fdrkcsa miyC/k gk¡s] ij vlyh et+k rks mUgsa nwljksa ls dgkuh lqu dj gh vkrk gSA cPpk ml mej ls gh dgkuh dk nhokuk gks tkrk gS tc ls mls vius ifjos”k dh cksyh le> esa vkus yxrh gSA lp dgsa rks nqfu;k ls mldk cqfu;knh ifjp; dgkfu;k¡ lqu&lqu dj gh gksrk gSA blhfy, dgkfu;k¡ lqukus okyk “k[l cPpksa ds fy, fdlh uk;d ls de ugha gksrkA tks “k[l dgkuh lqukus dh dyk esa ftruk ekfgj gksrk gS] og muds chp esa [kklk e”kgwj gks tkrk gSA ;g ckr fy[krs gq, eq>s viuh nknh dh ,d cgu dh ;kn vk jgh gS] ftUgsa ge ^dgkfu;ksa okyh nknh^ ds uke ls cqykrs FksA muds pkjksa vksj xyh&eqgYys ds cPpksa dk rk¡rk yxk jgrkA og ft/kj Hkh tkrha] mUgsa cPps viuh rjQ [khaprsA mUgsa yksx eku ls cPpksa dh tknwxjuh dgk djrsA ,slk ugha Fkk fd ge yksxksa dks dksbZ vkSj dgkuh dgus okyk u FkkA ysfdu dgkfu;ksa okyh nknh dh ckr gh dqN vkSj FkhA og dgkfu;ksa dks dqN bl vankt+ ls c;k¡ djrha fd ge cPpksa ds ekul esa ,d vuks[kh nqfu;k gh fljt nsrh FkhaA muds ikl jktk&jkuh] ifj;ksa] taxyh&tkuojksa] Hkwr&izsrksa] pqM+Syksa] tknwxjksa ls ys dj ikSjkf.kd vk[;k;uksa rd dk Hkjiwj [kt+kuk FkkA og viuh fdLlkxksbZ ls gesa ,sls ek;ktky esa Mky nsrha fd gesa yxrk fd ge [kqn gh lquk, tkus okyh dgkuh ls xqt+j jgs gSa vkSj mlh ds fdjnkj gSaA dgkuh lqurs&lqurs gesa dc uhan vk tkrh] gesa irk gh ugha pyrkA ,d fnu mUgksaus gesa ,d erokys gkFkh dh dFkk lqukbZ gkyk¡fd ml dgkuh esa fgalk dkQh Fkh ij ml le; og ge lHkh cPpksa dks vPNh yxh vkSj [kwc et+k vk;kA

34 Òk"kk&c¨yh

erokyk gkFkh ,d gkFkh FkkA mls viuh rkdr ij cM+k ?keaM FkkA ,d fnu og gkFkh viuh rkdr dh vdM+ esa ,d cM+k lk isM+ fxjkus yxkA ml isM+ ij ,d uUgh xkSjS;k dk ?kksalyk Fkk] ftlesa mlds NksVs&NksVs ia[kghu nks cPps iy jg FksA ml fpfM+;k us gkFkh nknk ls cM+h xqgkj yxkbZ fd og ml isM+ dks uk mtkM+s] mlds ?kksalys dks uk rksM+sA ij gkFkh us mldh ,d uk lquhA mlus isM+ dks ,d gh >Vds esa tM+ ls m[kkM+ fn;k vkSj isM+ ds lkFk gh mlds ?kksalys dks Hkh rgl&ugl dj fn;kA cscl] det+ksj vkSj ykpkj xkSjS;k ds nksuksa cPps ml nq’V gkFkh dh otg ls ekjs x,A xkSjS;k nq[k ds ekjs jksus yxhA rHkh ogk¡ ij xkjS;k ds rhu lkFkh vk,] tksfd ,d phaVh] ,d esa<d vkSj ,d dBQqM+ok FksA xkSjs;k ds dqucs dh rckgh ns[k dj mUgksaus gkFkh ls cnyk ysus dh BkuhA ,d fnu tc og gkFkh xgjh uhan esa lks jgk Fkk rks ekSdk ns[k dj dBQqM+os us uhan esa gh mldh vk¡[ksa viuh yEch pksap ls QksM+ MkyhaA gkFkh va/kk gks x;k vkSj vc dgha vkus&tkus ls ykpkj gks x;kA og gj dne ij /kDdk [kkrk vkSj fxjus dks gksrkA ,slh ykpkjh esa ,d fnu xkSjS;k dh nwljh lkfFku phaVh gkFkh dh lw¡M esa ?kql xbZ vkSj mls l¡wM ds Hkhrj ls pV[kkus yxhA gkFkh dks blls cM+h fpjfejkgV gqbZ vkSj og mlls jkgr ikus ds fy, ikuh dh ryk”k djus yxkA mldh bl ryk”k dks ns[k dj xkSjS;k dk rhljk lkFkh esa<d ,d xgjh lw[kh [kkbZ esa fNi dj cSB x;k vkSj VjkZus yxkA va/ks gkFkh us lkspk fd esa<d cksy jgk gS rks t+:j gh ikl esa ikuh Hkjk rkykc gksxkA bl eqxkyrs esa og lw[kh [kkbZ dh rjQ pyk vkSj /kM+ke ls ml esa fxj x;kA mls ml [kkbZ esa ls fudkyus okyk dksbZ u FkkA pksV yxus ls vkSj Hkw[k ds ekjs og dqN gh fnuksa esa ej x;kA bl rjg ls fucZy xkSjS;k ds fucZy lkfFk;ksa us viuh vdy ls ,d fo”kky gkFkh ls mlds fd, dk cnyk ys fy;kA

Òk"kk&c¨yh 35

dgkfu;ksa okyh nknh dh ;g dgkuh ge cPpksa esa [kklh yksdfiz; gqbZ FkhA ge yksx ml dgkuh dks ckj&ckj lqurs vkSj [kqn dks dHkh xkSjS;k rks dHkh phaVh] dHkh esa<d rks dHkh dBQqM+ok eglwl djrsA ge cPpksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh [kqn dks og eneLr gkFkh dHkh ugha le>rkA ysfdu ckn esa ,slk volj vk;k fd eq>s [kqn dks og erokyk gkFkh ,d ckj ugha dbZ ckj le>uk iM+kA

gjdr djokrs eq>s cgqr gh et+k vkrkA ge cPpksa us ckn esa ml erokys gkFkh dk [ksy vkeaf=r n”kZdksa dks dbZ ckj fn[kyk;kA ml erokys gkFkh ls esjh vxyh eqykdkr dbZ lky ckn t;iqj fLFkr xq: rsx cgknqj uked dPph cLrh esa fQj ls gqbZA vkSj bl ckj ml erokys gkFkh dh dFkk us eq>s ,d cM+h my>u esa Mky fn;kA eSa cks/k f”k{kk lfefr ds lkFk izkFkfed “kkykvksa esa i<+us okys cPpksa ds fy, ukV~; dyk dh mi;ksfxrk dh lEHkkoukvksa ij fopkj djus ds fy, tqM+k FkkA cPpksa ds lkFk cks/k”kkykvksa esa ukV~; dyk ds dqN iz;ksx djus gsrq eSa xq: rsx cgknqj cLrh igq¡pk FkkA bl cLrh esa txg dk vHkko Fkk vkSj d{kk,a cLrh ds yksxksa ds dPps ?kjksa esa yxk djrh FkhaA fdlh ds vk¡xu esa] fdlh ds pcwrjs ij] fdlh ds dejs esa] rks fdlh dh Nr ijA eq>s vius iz;ksx ds fy, ,d Nr ij txg feyhA esjs lkeus nks ls ysdj ukS cjl rd ds cPps ekStwn gksrs FksA eSaus ;gk¡ cPpksa dks dgkuh lqukus ds nkSjku mUgsa dgkuh ds fcEc vkSj ik= cuk dj dgkuh dgus dh ,d fnypLi xfrfof/k fodflr dhA bl xfrfof/k esa d{kk ds lHkh cPpksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gksrh vkSj dgkuh Hkh cPpksa ds vuqlkj gh vkxs c<+rhA cPps dgkuh esa tc pkgsa viuh ethZ ds ik= ds :i esa Hkkx ys ldrs Fks vkSj viuh ethZ ls vius fdjnkjksa dks cny Hkh ldrs FksA dgkuh ds ukVd dk dksbZ fuf”pr [kkdk ugha gksrk FkkA dgkuh dk cgko dgk¡ rd gks vkSj fdl eksM+ ij fdl LFkku ij dgkuh dks lekIr gksuk gS] eq>s cl bldk [k;ky j[kuk iM+rkA cPpksa dks dgkuh dk fgLlk cukus ds fy, eq>s Hkh muds tSlk cuuk iM+rk vkSj mUgsa esjh nsg ij mNyus&dwnus&yVdus&>weus dh vkt+knh gksrhA eq>s bl izdkj cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyuk vPNk yxrk vkSj cPpksa dks Hkh bl rjg ls dgkuh lquuk cgqr gh vPNk yxrkA og ckj&ckj ukVd dh d{kk dh ek¡x djrsA esjs fy, ;g ,d mRlkgo/kZd vuqHko FkkA ij eq>s cPpksa ds Lrj ds vuqdwy mi;qDr dgkfu;ksa dks <wa<us vkSj fQj muesa ls cPpksa dks lqukus yk;d dgkuh dk pquko djus ds fy, cgqr esgur djuh iM++rhA dgkuh dk pquko djrs le; eSa ;g /;ku j[krk fd cPpkas ds thou esa muds vius vuqHko dSls gSa vkSj D;k lqukbZ tkus okyh dgkuh muds vuqHkokas ls lEcaf/kr gks ldrh gS\

;g rc dh ckr gS tc ge yksx dqN cjlksa ds fy, mn;iqj jgus vk x,A rc eSa d{kk ukSaoha esa vk;k FkkA ?kj ls Ldwy FkksM+k nwj Fkk vkSj chp esa mn;iqj dk izfrf’Br yksd dyk eaMy iM+rk FkkA Ldwy ls ykSVrs le; ge cPps eaMy ds laxzgky; esa pys tkrs vkSj ogk¡ /kkxk vkSj nLrkuk “kSyh dh dBiqrfy;ksa ds [ksy ns[krsA mu [ksyksa esa gesa ,d fnu erokys gkFkh dh dgkuh Hkh /kkxk “kSyh ds dBiqryh ukVd ds :i esa ns[kus dks feyhA dgkfu;ksa okyh nknh ls cpiu esa lquh dgkuh dks ;w¡ dBiqrfy;ksa ds ek/;e lss lk{kkr ns[kuk esjs fy, ,d vn~Hkqr vuqHko FkkA yksd dyk eaMy ds lapkyd nsoh yky th lkaHkj ge cPpksa dks jkst+kuk laxzgky; esa vkrs ns[k jgs FksA ,d fnu og py dj gekjs ikl vk, vkSj iwNk fd D;k ge Hkh dBiqryh pykuk lh[kuk pkgsaxs\ ge us mRlkg esa gkeh Hkj nhA rc mUgksaus gekjs vfHkHkkodksa ls ckr dh vkSj ge yksxksa dk eaMy esa dBiqryh dyk lh[kus ds fy, le; r; gks x;kA gesa eaMy ds izf”k{kd HkkVh th vkSj iky lkgc dBiqrfy;k¡ cukus] muds diM+s flyus] xgus cukuss ls ys dj muds laapkyu rd dh xfrfof/k;k¡ cM+s euks;ksx ls djkus yxsA ge cPpksa ds gkFk tc /kkxk iqrfy;ksa ij teus yxs] rc ,d fnu mUgksaus gesa erokys gkFkh ds [ksy okyh iqrfy;k¡ idM+k nhaa vkSj gesa ml ukVd dk iwokZH;kl djus dks dgk¡ ml ukVd esa esjs lkfFk;ksa esa ls fdlh us xkSjS;k dh iqryh Fkke yh] rks fdlh us esa<d dh] dksbZ phaVh cu x;k] dksbZ dBQqM+ok rks dksbZ isM+ gh cu x;kA esjh ckjh vkrss&vkrs esjs ikl ml erokys gkFkh ds vykok dksbZ fdjnkj ugha cpk FkkA ysfdu eSa og ?keaMh gkFkh D;ksa curk] tks fdlh fucZy izk.kh dk ?kj mtkM+ nsrk gSA eSaus euk dj fn;kA rc lkaHkj th us cM+s gh I;kj ls eq>s le>k;k fd dgkuh esa ml erokys gkFkh dh dBiqryh pykus ek= gh ls eSa [kqn ?keaMh gkFkh ugha cu tkmaxkA eq>s rks ml gkFkh ds ?keaM vkSj nq’Vrk dks mldh dBiqryh ds lapkyu ls izdV djuk gSA gkyk¡fd gkFkh dks lapkfyr djus dk dke eSaus cM+s gh cseu cPpksa dks d{kk esa dgkuh lqukuk dksbZ ljy dke ugha FkkA ls “kq: fd;k Fkk] ysfdu mldh dBiqryh dks /kkxksa ds ek/;e ls dgkuh lqukus ls igys eq>s cPpksa dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy,

36 Òk"kk&c¨yh

dbZ rjg dh xfrfof/k;ka djuh iM+rha vkSj dbZ ukVdh; VksVds viukus iM+rsA bu VksVdksa dh Hkh pqukSrh ;g Fkh fd eq>s bu esa ges”kk uohurk cuk, j[kuh iM+rhA eq>s gj oDr ;g /;ku j[kuk iM+rk fd dksbZ Hkh xfrfof/k nksgjko dh f”kdkj uk gks vkSj tks Hkh xfrfof/k djokbZ tk,] og cPpksa dks ges”kk ubZ yxsA eSa bl pqukSrh ls xqt+jrk gqvk xq: rsx cgknqj cLrh ds cPpksa ds lkFk ukVd dh d{kk esa viuh dgkfu;ksa dk ukVdh; lalkj fljtrk jgk¡ l`tu ds blh nkSj esa esjk lkeuk vius cpiu esa dgkfu;ksa okyh nknh dh erokys gkFkh okyh dgkuh ls ,d ckj fQj ls gks x;kA

gqvk ;w¡ fd “kkykjEHk esa esjs ikl dqy 20 cPps FksA uUgs&eqUus NkSus ls] ftuds firk t;iqj ds ekSgYyksa esa ?kwe&?kwe dj pkdw Nqfj;k¡ rst+ djus ds lkFk&lkFk crZuksa dh ejEer dk dke Hkh fd;k djrsA mudh ekrk,¡ ?kj dk dke&dkt+ djus ds lkFk&lkFk ckt+kj ls vkus okyk lyes&flrkjs] xksVs vkSj d<+kbZ dk dke Bsds ij fd;k djrhaA ;s yksx c¡Vokjs ds oDr if”peh iatkc ls m[kM+ dj vk, Fks ysfdu budh ft+anxh esa vkjke u FkkA oDr dh ekj us bUgsa rqudfet+kt+ cuk fn;k FkkA gj jkst+ fdlh u fdlh ckr dk ogk¡ craxM+ cuk jgrk vkSj izk;% iwjk leqnk; gh fdlh u fdlh >xM+s dk Hkkxhnkj curkA “kjkc dk pyu ;gk¡ vke Fkk

Òk"kk&c¨yh 37

vkSj bldh otg ls cLrh esa [kwc gks&gqYyM+ gqvk djrkA bu >xM+ksa esa xkfy;k¡ rks cLrh ds lHkh L=h&iq:’kksa ds e¡qg ls Qwyksa dh rjg cjlrhaA mudh vkil esa gksus okyh jkj dHkh Hkh iDdh nq”euh dh rjQ ugha c<+rhA vxyh gh lqcg lc dqN lkekU; gksrk FkkA cLrh esa ckgj ls vkus okys yksxksa dh [kkfrj roTt+ks esa og dksbZ deh u j[krs vkSj mudh gj ckr dk Hkjkslk djrsA eq>s cLrh ds ml ekgkSy dk xgjk vlj cPpksa ds O;ogkj esa fn[kkbZ fn;kA cPps mrkoys] rqudfet+kt+] vlgu”khy Fks vkSj ckr&ckr ij vkil esa fHkM+ tkrs FkssA buesa Hkh oh:] dq”ky] cychj] lqesj vkSj ckWch ik¡p cPps ,sls FksA tks d{kk esa vkrs gh /khaxkeLrh vkSj ekj&dqVkbZ “kq: dj nsrsA d{kk dh O;oLFkk pkSiV gks tkrh vkSj esjk reke oDr d{kk dks O;ofLFkr djus esa gh yx tkrkA ysfdu eSaus viuh fofo/k ukV~; xfrfof/k;ksa dh ekQZr ls cPpksa ds djhc igq¡pus dh dksf”k”k tkjh j[khA /khjs&/khjs d{kk esa O;oLFkk cuus yxh] cPpksa ds O;ogkj esa cnyko vkus yxkA oh:] dq”ky] cychj vkSj lqesj rks /khjs&/khjs eq> ls nksLrkuk gks x,A ysfdu ckWch vHkh Hkh [kqn ij dkcw ugha j[k ik jgk FkkA og eq> ls cgqr [kq”k FkkA esjs funsZ”kksa dk eku Hkh j[krk FkkA ysfdu og viuh LokHkkfod mxzrk dh otg ls xkgs&cxkgs fdlh u fdlh cPps ij gkFk NksM+ cSBrkA ,d fnu rks gn gh gks xbZA tc eSa d{kk esa uDdw&cdjh dh dgkuh lquk jgk Fkk] rks ,d cPpk mldk ,d ik= cu dj esjh xksnh esa vku cSBkA ckWch viuh txg ls mB dj vk;k vkSj eSa dqN le> ikrk mlls igys mlus ,d ?kw¡lk lqesj ds tcM+s ij ns ekjk vkSj cksyk fd esjh txg rw dSls ukVd okys lj dh xksnh esa cSB x;k! lqesj ds e¡qg ls [kwu fudy iM++k vkSj esjh dgkuh dk ukVd ogha lekIr gks x;kA bl ?kVuk ds ckn eSa cM+h ijs”kkuh esa iM+ x;kA cPpksa dks Mk¡Vuk] QVdkjuk] nqRdkjuk vkSj ekjuk esjs mlwyksa ds f[kykQ Fkk] bl fygkt+ ls ckWch dks dqN dgk ugha tk ldrk FkkA ysfdu bl fcuk ij mls nwljs cPpksa ds lkFk T;knrh djus dk gd Hkh rks ugha fn;k tk ldrk FkkA vkt dh ?kVuk ds ckn rks eq>s Hkh ckWch ij eu gh eu xqLlk vk;kA ij [kqn ij fu;a=.k j[k bl pqukSrh ls fuiVus ds ckjs esa lkspus yxkA rHkh esjs fnekx esa erokys gkFkh dh dgkuh dkSa/khA eSaus lkspk ml dgkuh dk mi;ksx dj ckWch o vU; cPpksa dks ;g ckr le>us esa enn dh tk ldrh gS fd fgalk ds }kjk leL;kvksa dk lek/kku ugha gks ldrkA fdlh dks Hkh nwljksa dks ihM+k ;k nq[k

38 Òk"kk&c¨yh

igq¡pkus dk dksbZ gd ugha gksrkA leL;kvksa dks vkilh ckr&phr ds }kjk gh gy fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vxys fnu eSua s dgkuh lqukus ls igys cPpksa ds lkFk fey dj ,d taxy dk l`tu fd;kA fQj muds lkFk fey dj ,d isM+ cuk;kA vc isM+ ij jgus okys oU; izkf.k;ksa dh ckjh vkbZA tc d{kk esa taxy dk okrkoj.k cu x;k] rc eSua s dgkuh dh “kq:vkr dhA dgkuh ds lkFk gh lkFk dgkuh ds ik=ksa dh jpuk gksus yxhA eSa ckWch dks gkFkh cukuk pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu tc eSua s dgk fd ,d xkSj;S k Fkh] rks og xkSj;S k cuus ij vM+ x;kA esjs dgkuh dk ukVd cukus dh xfrfof/k esa pw¡fd Hkwfedk,a Fkksih ugha tkrha] eq>s mls xkSj;S k cukuk iM+kA ysfdu esjh dgkuh dgus dh dyk esa pw¡fd fdlh Hkh oDr Hkwfedkvksa dks cPpksa dh ethZ ls cnyk tk ldrk Fkk] eSua s dgkuh esa gkFkh dk ft+Ø vkus ij ckWch dks mldh Hkwfedk esa mrjus ds fy, izkRs lkfgr fd;kA ysfdu og xkSj;S k cu dj [kq”k Fkk vkSj pha&pha dj jgk FkkA mlus gkFkh cuus ls budkj dj fn;kA esjh ;kstuk Qsy gksus yxhA eSua s /khjt ls dke fy;k vkSj dgkuh dh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu bl prqjkbZ ls fd;k fd ckWch dgkuh dh jkS esa cg dj vius xkSj;S k okys fdjnkj dks Hkwy x;k vkSj gkFkh dh Hkwfedk esa lgt gh mrj vk;kA vc esjs fy, ckdh dk dke vklku gks x;k FkkA blds ckn geus ukVd dh rS;kjh dh vkSj cM+h lgtrk ls ukVd dks vkxs c<+k;k vkSj dBQqMo+ ]s es<a d vkSj phaVh dh enn ls gkFkh dks ekj fxjk;kA gkFkh dks ekjus okyk n`”; cM+k gh [kwclwjr cu iM+k Fkk vkSj d{kk dk gj cPpk isM+ ij clsjk djus okys fdlh u fdlh izk.kh ds :i esa gkFkh ls cnyk ys jgk FkkA ckWch Hkh gkFkh cuk vius lkFkh cPpksa ls >wBhewBh dh ekj [kkdj rM+ius dk “kkunkj vfHku; dj jgk FkkA eSua s larks’k dh lk¡l yh fd pyks erokys gkFkh dh dgkuh ds ek/;e ls gh lgh ckWch dks de ls de fdlh dks gksus okyh ihM+k dk ,glkl rks gqvkA ysfdu tSls gh dgkuh lekIr gqb]Z cPpksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkbZ]a ckWch esjs ikl vk;k vkSj cksyk] ^rw cM+k xank ekLVj gSA eSa rks fpfM+;k FkkA rwus eq>s gkFkh cuk dj fiVok;kA* ;g dg dj og ukjkt+xh ls lhf<+;ka mrj x;kA eq> ij ?kM+ksa ikuh fxj x;kA eq>s le> gh ugha vk jgk Fkk fd xyrh dgk¡ ij gqbZ FkhA gkyk¡fd mlus nwljs cPpksa ds lkFk gkFkkikbZ de dj nh Fkh] ysfdu mlesa vc og igys lk tks”k] og mtkZ fn[kkbZ u nsrhA

vxys dqN fnuksa rd esjs vkSj ckWch ds chp vthc lk f[kapko pyrk jgk¡ eSa mlds ikl tkus dh dksf”k”k djrk vkSj og viuh fuxkgsa ?kqek dj nwljh vksj f[kld ysrkA tc eSa viuh d{kk esa cPpksa dk gkFk idM+ dj mudk xksy ?ksjk cukrk] rks og eq>ls nwj gV dj fdlh nwljs cPps dk gkFk Fkke ysrkA bl rjg fnu xqt+jus yxs ysfdu gekjh lqyg dk dksbZ jkLrk ugha fudykA fQj ,d fnu cPpksa dks fpfM+;k?kj dh lSj djkus dk dk;Zdze cukA eSa Hkh cPpksa ds lkFk FkkA fpfM+;k?kj ds oU; izkf.k;ksa dks ns[krs gq, tc cPps mRlkg esa Hkj dj mudh udy mrkjus yxs] rc eSaus ns[kk fd ckWch Hkh udy mrkj jgk gSA ysfdu eq>s viuh rjQ ns[krs ns[k og ogk¡ ls gV x;kA tc ge fl;kjksa ds fiatjs ds ikl igq¡ps rks eSaus cPpksa dks vius }kjk lqukbZ jaxs fl;kj dh dgkuh dh ;kn fnykbZ rks ckWch nwljs cPpksa ds lkFk >V ls fl;kj dh cksyh cksy dj g¡qvk&g¡qvk djus yxkA eq>s FkksM+h vk”kk gqbZA vc rd ge yksx fofHkUu izdkj ds canjksa ds fiatjksa ds fudV vk x, FksA ,d canj fiatjs esa cus ck¡l ds ?kj esa cSBk gqvk cPpksa dh rjQ+ ns[k dj [kha&[kha dj jgk FkkA ysfdu pw¡fd og m¡pkbZ ij Fkk] og cPpksa dks Hkyh izdkj ls ut+j ugha vk jgk FkkA lkFkh f”k{kdksa us ,d&,d djds cPpksa dks xksnh esa mBk dj ml canj dks fn[kkuk “kq: fd;kA rc eSa ekSdk ns[k dj tYnh ls ckWch ds ikl x;k vkSj mls idM+ dj vius da/kksa ij fcBkus dks gqvkA ysdu og mrj x;k vkSj nwljs cPps dks vkxs dj ds ogk¡ ls py fn;kA eSaus ns[kk fd og esjs ikl vkuk rks pkg jgk Fkk ysfdu f>>d jgk FkkA fpfM+;k?kj esa iwjs fnu ge nksuksa dk vk¡[kfepkSyh okyk [ksy pyrk jgk¡ “kke dks fpfM+;k?kj ls ckgj fudyrs oDr tc lkFkh f”k{kdksa

ds lkFk fey dj ”kkyk leUo;d cPpksa ls fpfM+;k?kj ds vuqHko ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgh Fkha] eSaus frjNh ut+jksa ls ckWch dh rjQ+ ns[krs gq, “kjkjr ls iwNk] ^bl fpfM+;k?kj esa gkFkh ugha gSa u!* vuqjk/kk th ¼'kkyk leUo;d½ dqN mRrj nsrha mlls igys ckWch us rikd ls dgk] ^gkFkh dks rks rwus ekj fn;kA og dgk¡ ls vk,A* eSaus Hkh ckrphr dk vPNk volj ns[krs gq, dgk] ^gkFkh dks u ekjrs rks D;k djrs\* ckWch us vkdj esjk gkFk idM+ fy;k vkSj dgk] ^D;ksa\ gkFkh dks le>krs! mlls ckr djrs! tSls rw jkst gedks le>krk gS vkSj ckr djrk gSA* eSa mldk tokc lqu dj gSjku jg x;kA ysfdu fQj eSaus viuk rdZ fn;k] ^eSa mls dSls le>krkA mlus rks vkrs gh isM+ dks m[kkM+ fn;k vkSj fpfM+;k dk ?kksalyk frrj&fcrj dj fn;kA* ^rks dgkuh rks rw cuk jgk FkkA rw dgkuh dks cny nsrk ckWch us dgk¡ ^og gkFkh vius fd, ij iNrk jgk gSA vc rw crk gkFkh D;k djs\* eSaus iwNkA ^gkFkh cPpksa dks viuh lokjh djok,!* ckWch us dgkA 'kk;n ckWch ij dgkuh dk vlj gqvk mls ;g ckr le> vk x;h Fkh fd nwljksa ds lkFk fgalk o ihM+k igqp¡ kuk Bhd ughaA

jes”k cksM+k jes”k cksM+k fiNys 40 o’kksaZ ls jaxdeZ esa layXu ,d cgqvk;keh O;fDr gSaA og ,d ys[kd] funsZ”kd] vfHkusrk] izf”k{kd vkSj fpUrd gSaA mUgsa cPps cgqr ilan gSa ftuds lkFk mUgksaus ,d f”k{kd ds rkSj ij cgqr yEck vlkZ xqt+kjk gSA Vhoh /kkjkokfgdksa] VsyhfQ+Yeksa] foKkiu fQ+Yeksa vkSj o`Rrfp=ksa ds fuekZ.k ds vykok vkius ;qokvksa] yM+fd;ksa] efgykvksa] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa] f”k{kdksa vkSj dkWiksZjsV deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, fofHkUu izdkj ds jax izf”k{k.k dk;ZØeksa dk lapkyu fd;k gSA vkius uqDdM+ ukVdksa dh rhu iqLrdksa dk lEiknu fd;k gSA vki ds funsZ”ku esa QykSnh] jktLFkku ds xzkeh.k cPpksa ds lkFk fey dj rS;kj djok, x, ^iseth jks ukVd* dks jk’Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; }kjk vk;ksftr izfrf’Br jk’Vªh; cky ukV~; egksRlo 2008 esa [ksyus dk ekSdk feykA vkidks vius ukVd ^ew[kZ iqtkjh^ ds fy, fgUnh vdkneh }kjk ^cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj* ls Hkh lEekfur fd;k x;k gSA Òk"kk&c¨yh 39

dgkuh dk mís'; fxtqHkkbZ c/ksdk dh iqLrd ^^dFkk&dgkuh dk 'kkL=** ls lkHkkj 'kk;n gh dksbZ ns'k gksxk] tgk¡ dFkk&lkfgR; u gks vkSj tgk¡ vkuan izkfIr ds fy, dgkfu;k¡ u dgh tkrh gksa] u i<+h tkrh gksaA gj 'kke [kkuk [kk ysus ds i'pkr~ ckydksa ds >qaM dgkuh lqukus ds fy, ?kj ds cM+ksa&cw<+ksa dks ?ksj ysrs gSa&&;g ijaijk /kjrh ij fodflr lektksa esa Hkh ns[kus esa vkrh gS vkSj vfodflr vFkok taxyh yksxksa esa HkhA ns'k&ijns'k esa ?kweus okys eqlkfQjksa ds lkFk cSB dj ubZ&ubZ dgkfu;k¡ dgrs&lqurs gSa vkSj fnu Hkj dh Fkdku mrkjrs gSaA ;q) ds t+[eksa dks ohjrk ls >sy ysus okys flikgh nok dh 'khf'k;ksa ls Hkh vf/kd egRo dgkfu;k¡ lqukus okyh ulZ dks nsrs gSaA tsy esa lM+rs dSfn;ksa dks Hkh vxj ekSdk fey tkrk gS rks os dgkfu;k¡ dgus dk izlax t:j <w¡<+ ysrs gSaA yEch leqnzh ;k=kvksa esa dgkfu;k¡ gh jkr ds le; ,dek= fouksn dk ek/;e curh gSaA jktk vkSj jkuh rks ges'kk lksus ls igys dgh tkus okyh dgkfu;ksa vFkok yksddFkkvksa esa gels ckj&ckj cfr;krs gSaA dgkuh dh ;gh rks [kkfl;r gS fd blesa lHkh vkuan ysrs gSaA dkdk dkysydj us FkksMs+&ls 'kCnksa esa dgkuh dh efgek dk lqanjrk ls ;ksa o.kZu fd;k gS% ^mŸkjh /kzqo ls ysdj nf{k.kh /kzqo rd ds lHkh ns'kksa esa] fo'kky tuinksa vFkok mUgsa Vkiqvksa esa] fodflr yksxksa vFkok taxyh fuokfl;ksa esa] cw<+ksa vkSj cPpksa esa] x`gfLFk;ksa vFkok lU;kfl;ksa esa ;fn dksbZ loZlkekU; O;lu ns[kk tk ldrk gS rks og gS dgkuh dk O;luA lalkj esa 'kk;n gh dksbZ xk¡o gksxk tgk¡ 'kke iM+h gks vkSj dgkfu;k¡ u pyrh gksaA* ^tgk¡&tgk¡ O;kikj ds iqjkus vÏs Fks ogk¡&ogk¡ nwj ns'kkarjksa ds O;kikjh ljk;ksa esa bdÎs gksrs Fks vkSj fQj pkrqjh] Bxckth] vkf'kd&ek'kwd] dqÙks&fcYyh] jktk&jkuh] lk/kq&larksa] nSoh {kksHk vFkok nSoh peRdkjksa] ra=&ea= ;k tknw&Vksuksa dh dgkfu;k¡ gh pyrh FkhA* ns[kk] dSlh vkuannk;h oLrq gS dgkuhA dgkuh lqukus esa euq"; dks viwoZ vkuan feyrk gS] Li"V gS fd dgkuh lqukus okys O;fDr ds le{k izFke mís'; Jksrk dks 'kq) o lEiw.kZ vkuan nsuk gksuk pkfg,A ,d vkSj n`f"V ls Hkh tjk fopkj djsaA dgkuh lqukus dk izFke mís'; vkuan iznku djuk gh gks ldrk gS] D;ksafd bldk vkfn&LoHkko vkuan gSA dgkuh Lo;a ,d dykd`fr gS vkSj izR;sd dykd`fr dk eq[; mís'; mlds ifjp; esa vkus okys O;fDr vFkok O;fDr;ksa dks vkuan nsuk gh gksrk gSA izR;sd dyk dh fof'k"V vkRek gksrh gSA izR;sd dyk yksxksa dks dqN u dqN lans'k nsuk pkgrh gSA iRFkj esa ewfrZoar dyk ,d lans'k nsrh gS rks dsuokl ij fpf=r dyk dksbZ vU; lans'k ml euq"; dh vkRek esa fufgr dyk dk gSA euq"; dh vkRek vusd :iksa&jhfr;ksa ls O;Dr gksrh gSA lkfgR;] laxhr o dyk vkfn esa vkRek dk izfrfcEc gSA dgkuh yksdthou dk&yksdkRek dk izfrfcEc gSA bldk mÌs'; ekuoh; vkRek dh lkfgR; fo"k;d dyk dks O;Dr djuk gSA laxhr /ofu&iz/kku dyk gS] fp= :i&iz/kku dyk gS( lkfgR; dkO;&iz/kku dyk gS( dgkfu;k¡ vusd jlksa dk HkaMkj gksrh gSaA fofo/k jlksa ds HkksDrk bu jlksa dk iku djds vkuan o r`fIr izkIr dj ldrs gSaA lkfgR; dk ;g jl&foHkkx dgkuh esa ftrus vf/kd ifjek.k esa izdV gksrk gS] mrus ifjek.k esa dgkuh ,d dyk&d`fr gS rFkk mrus gh ifjek.k esa dgkuh dgus dk mÌs'; vkuan iznku djuk gSA

40 Òk"kk&c¨yh

cqd ykWUp

2014

varjkZ"Vªh; lk{kjrk fnol ds ekSds ij :e Vw jhM }kjk izdkf'kr 19 cky&iqLrdksa dk foekspu fd;k x;kA bl volj ij nks iSuy fMLd'ku Hkh gq, ftuds fo"k; Fks] ,d& Hkkjr esa cky lkfgR;&pqukSfr;k¡ ,oa lEHkkouk,a rFkk nks& Ldwyh cPpksa ds eu esa i<+us dh laLd`fr ds fodkl ds fy, ljdkj D;k dj ldrh gS\ & ,d uhfrxr ifjizs{;

cqd ykWUp ds nkSjku

19

cky iqLrdksa dk foekspuA

lkSjHk cSuthZ ¼fyVjslh MkjsDVj :e Vw jhM½] in~e Jh lquhrk dksgyh] MkW- 'kf'k Fk:j ¼ekuuh; yksd lHkk lnL;½] Jh v'kksd oktis;h ¼lkfgR;dkj½] mUes'k czãs ¼daVªh Mk;jsDVj] :e Vw jhM½] nhid Mksxjk ¼vkWijs'ku Mk;jsDVj] :e Vw jhM½

cqd ykWUp ds nkSjku iSuy fMLd'ku&,d

cqd ykWUp ds nkSjku iSuy fMLd'ku&nks

Jherh t;k vkpk;kZ] Jh vruq jk;] Jherh euh"kk pkS/kjh] izks- f=iqjkjh 'kekZ] Jh ekul egkik=k] Jh vjfoUn dqekj

Jherh t;k vkpk;kZ] Jh v'kksd oktis;h] Jherh nhik nkl] izks- viwokZuan] lqJh lquh'kk vkgqtk] MkW- m"kk 'kekZ

World Change Starts with Educated Children