KARUNYAENTRANCEEXMINATION-2025(KEE-2025)
DetailedSyllabus&EvaluationFormat
(Includes the HSC syllabus across the boards)
PHYSICS
1: Units and measurements & Laws of Motion
Units and measurement Systems of units; SI units, fundamental and derived units. Significant figures. Dimensions of physical quantities, dimensional analysis anditsapplications.
Conceptofforce,Inertia,Newton'slawsof motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces, Static and kinetic friction, laws of friction, rollingfriction,Uniformcircularmotion
2: Work, Energy and Power & Gravitation
Work, kinetic energy, potential energy, work energy theorem, power, elastic and inelastic collisions, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Gravitational potential energy and gravitational potential, escape speed, orbitalvelocityofasatellite.
3: Properties of Bulk Matter & Thermodynamics
Elasticity, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young’s modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity, Poisson'sratio;elasticenergy.
Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's lawanditsapplications,Viscosity,Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulentflow,criticalvelocity,Bernoulli's theorem and its simple applications.
Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension ideas to drops, bubbles and capillaryrise.
Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics: gaseous state of matter, change of condition of gaseous state -isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes.
4:Electrostatics
Electric charges, Coulomb's law, superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines,electricdipole,electricfieldduetoa dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field. Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheetanduniformlychargedthinspherical shell(fieldinsideandoutside).
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two-point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate
capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energystored inacapacitor.
5:CurrentElectricity
Electriccurrent,flowofelectricchargesin a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity, temperature dependence of resistance, Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel, Kirchhoff's rules, Wheatstone bridge.
6: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire.Straight solenoid,forceon a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on acurrent-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, force between two parallel currentcarrying conductors-definition of ampere, torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment, moving coil galvanometer- its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeterandvoltmeter.
7: Electromagnetic Induction and AlternatingCurrentsandEMWaves
Electromagneticinduction;Faraday'slaws, induced EMF and current; Lenz's Law, Self and mutual induction. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LCR series circuit (phasors only), resonance, power in AC circuits, power factor, wattless current. AC generator, Transformer. Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their
transverse nature. Electromagnetic spectrum.
8:Opticsanddualnatureoflight
Reflectionoflight,refractionoflight,total internal reflection and optical fibers, refractionatsphericalsurfaces,lenses,thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refractionoflightthroughaprism.Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Huygen’s principle,reflectionandrefractionofplane waveataplanesurfaceusingwavefronts. Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light, diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maxima, Dual nature of radiation, Photo electric effect, HertzandLenard'sobservations;Einstein's photoelectric equation-particle nature of light. Experimental study of photoelectric effect, Matter waves-wave nature of particles,de-Broglierelation.
9:AtomsandNuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model ofhydrogenatom,Expressionforradiusof nth possible orbit, velocity and energy of electroninnthorbit,hydrogenlinespectra Composition and size of nucleus, nuclear force Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission,nuclearfusion
10:ElectronicDevices
Energy bands in conductors, Semiconductors and insulators. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors- p and n type, p-n junction Semiconductor diodeI-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, application of junction diode -diode asarectifier.
CHEMISTRY
1:BasicConceptsinChemistry
Physical quantities in SI units & derived units; Standard prefixes; Conversion factors; Significant figures; Classification of matter; Physical and chemical changes; Laws of chemical combinations; Atomic, molecular and equivalent mass; Solutions and representation of concentration. Percentage composition, empirical and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.
2: Chemical bonding and molecular structure.
Reason for formation of chemical bond; Types ofchemical bond; Factors affecting formationofthechemicalbond;Properties of ionic compounds and covalent compounds; Valance bond theory; Molecular orbital theory; Energy level diagrams; Electronic configurations; HybridisationVSEPR theory; Hydrogen bondanditsapplications;Dipolemoment; Bond lengths, bond energy and Bond angles.
3: Organic Chemistry -Some Basic PrinciplesandTechniques
General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Electronic displacements in a covalent bond:inductiveeffect,electromericeffect, resonance and hyper conjugation. Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radicals, carbocations, carbanions,electrophilesandnucleophiles, typesoforganicreaction.
4:Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids,solubilityofgasesinliquids,solid solutions, Raoult's law, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour
pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor.
5:Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrodepotential,Nernstequationandits application to chemical cells, Relation betweenGibbsenergychangeandEMFof a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specificandmolarconductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cellsandGalvaniccells,leadaccumulator, fuelcells,corrosion.
6:ChemicalKinetics
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
7:dandfBlockElements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristicsoftransitionmetals,general trends in properties of the first row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. LanthanoidsElectronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences. Actinoids - Electronic configuration,
oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids.
8:CoordinationCompounds
Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclatureofmononuclearcoordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biologicalsystem).
9:HaloalkanesandHaloarenes.
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions. Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compoundsonly).Usesandenvironmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform,freons,DDT.
10:Alcohols,PhenolsandEthers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration,useswithspecialreferenceto methanol and ethanol. Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic natureofphenol, electrophilicsubstitution reactions, uses of phenols. Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physicalandchemicalproperties,uses.
11: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses. Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature,
methods of preparation, physical and chemicalproperties;uses.
12:Amines
Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identificationof primary, secondary and tertiary amines. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organicchemistry.
13:Biomolecules
Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates. Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), Denaturation of proteins; enzymes. HormonesElementary idea excluding structure. Vitamins - Classification and functions. NucleicAcids:DNAandRNA.
MATHEMATICS
1:Sets,Relations&Functions
Sets and their representations, Empty set, Finite and Infinite sets, Equal sets, Subsets, Subsets of a set of real numbers especially intervals (with notations). Universal set. Venn diagrams. Union and Intersection of sets. Difference of sets. Complement of a set. Properties of Complement. Ordered pairs. Cartesian product of sets. Number of elements in the Cartesian product of two finite sets. Cartesian productofthesetofrealswithitself(upto RxRxR).Definitionofrelation,pictorial diagrams,domain,co-domainandrangeof a relation. Function as a special type of relation. Pictorial representation of a function, domain, co-domain and range of
a function. Real valued functions, domain and range of these functions, constant, identity, polynomial, rational, modulus, signum, exponential, logarithmic and greatest integer functions, with their graphs. Sum, difference, product and quotients of functions. Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalencerelations.Onetooneandonto functions.
2:TrigonometricFunctions
Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians and in degrees and conversion from one measure to another. Definition of trigonometric functions with thehelpofunitcircle.
Truthoftheidentitysin2x+cos2x=1,for all x. Signs of trigonometric functions. Domain and range of trigonometric functions and their graphs. Expressing sin (x±y)andcos(x±y)intermsofsinx,siny, cosx&cosyandtheirsimpleapplications.
3:Matrices&Determinants
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operations on matrices: Additionandmultiplicationand multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalarmultiplication.Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse,ifitexists;(Hereallmatriceswill haverealentries).
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3X3 matrices), minors, co-factors and applicationsofdeterminantsinfindingthe areaofatriangle.Adjointandinverseofa squarematrix.Consistency,inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving systemoflinearequationsintwoorthree variables (having unique solution) using inverseofamatrix.
4: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations&LinearInequalities
Need for complex numbers, especially√−1, to be motivated by inability to solve some of the quadratic equations. Algebraic properties of complexnumbers.Argandplane Linearinequalities.Algebraicsolutionsof linear inequalities in one variable and theirrepresentationonthenumberline.
5:PermutationsandCombinations
Fundamental principle of counting. Factorial n. (n!) Permutations and combinations, derivation of Formulae for nPrandnCrandtheirconnections,simple applications.
6. Binomial Theorem & Sequence and Series
Historical perspective, statement and proofofthebinomialtheoremforpositive integralindices.
Pascal’s triangle, simple applications. Sequence and Series. Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) Geometric Progression (G.P.), generaltermofaG.P.,sumof ntermsof a G.P., infinite G.P. and its sum, geometric mean (G.M.), relation between A.M.andG.M.
7: Coordinate Geometry, Straight Lines, Conic Sections & Introduction to ThreedimensionalGeometry
Brief recall of two dimensional geometry from earlier classes. Slope of a line and angle between two lines. Various forms of equations ofaline: parallel to axis, pointslopeform,slope-interceptform,two-point form, intercept form, Distance of a point fromaline.
Sections of a cone: circles, ellipse, parabola,hyperbola,apoint,astraightline and a pair of intersecting lines as a degenerated case of a conic section. Standard equations and simple properties of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola. Standardequationofacircle.
Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three dimensions. Coordinates of a point. Distancebetweentwopoints.
8:LimitsandDerivatives
Derivative introduced as rate of change both as that of distance function and geometrically. Intuitive idea of limit. Limits of polynomials and rational functions trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Definition of derivative relate it to scope of tangent of the curve, derivative of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions. Derivatives of polynomial and trigonometricfunctions.
Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions. Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives.
Applications of derivatives: rate of change of quantities, increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima (first derivativetestmotivatedgeometricallyand second derivative test given as a provable tool).Simpleproblems(thatillustratebasic principlesandunderstandingofthesubject aswellasreal-lifesituations).
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/ parabolas/ellipses(instandardformonly)
9: Integrals, Applications of the Integrals&DifferentialEquations
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractionsandbyparts,Evaluationofsimple integrals of the following types and problemsbasedonthem.
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/ parabolas/ellipses(instandardformonly)
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation. Solution ofdifferential equations by method of separation of variables, solutions of homogeneous differential equationsoffirstorderandfirstdegree.
BIOLOGY
1:DiversityofLivingOrganisms
The Living World: Biodiversity;Needfor classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomialnomenclature
Biological Classification: Five kingdom classification; Salient features and classificationofMonera,ProtistaandFungi into major groups; Lichens, Viruses and Viroids.
Plant Kingdom: Classification of plants into major groups; Salient and distinguishingfeatures and a few examples of Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae
Animal Kingdom: Salient features and classification of animals, non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to class level
2: Structural Organization in Plants and Animals
Morphology of Flowering Plants: Morphologyof different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower,fruitandseed.Descriptionoffamily Solanaceae
Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Anatomy and functions of tissue systems in dicots andmonocots.
Structural Organization in Animals: Morphology, Anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of frog.
3:Cell:StructureandFunction
Cell-The Unit of Life: Celltheoryandcell as the basic unit of life, structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Plant cell and animal cell; cell envelope; cell membrane, cell wall; cell organellesstructure and function; endomembrane system, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi bodies, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, ribosomes, plastids, microbodies;
cytoskeleton, cilia, flagella, centrioles (ultrastructureandfunction);nucleus.
Biomolecules: Chemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules, structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids; Enzyme - types, properties,enzymeaction.
Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Cell cycle, mitosis,meiosisandtheirsignificance
4: PlantPhysiology
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis, pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; cyclic and noncyclicphotophosphorylation;chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways;factorsaffectingphotosynthesis.
Respiration in Plants: Exchangeof gases; cellular respiration - glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations - number of ATP molecules generated; amphibolic pathways; respiratoryquotient.
Plant - Growth and Development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell; plantgrowthregulators-auxin,gibberellin, cytokinin,ethylene,ABA.
5:HumanPhysiology
Breathing and Exchange of Gases: Respiratoryorgansinanimals(recallonly); Respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humansexchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration, respiratory volume; disorders related to respirationasthma, emphysema, occupational respiratorydisorders.
Body Fluids and Circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulationofblood;compositionoflymph anditsfunction;humancirculatorysystem-
Structureofhumanheartandbloodvessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG; double circulation; regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory systemhypertension, coronary artery disease, anginapectoris,heartfailure.
Excretory Products and their Elimination: Modes of excretionammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system – structure and function; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function - reninangiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor, ADH anddiabetesinsipidus; roleofotherorgans in excretion; disorders - uremia, renal failure,renal calculi, nephritis; dialysis and artificialkidney,kidneytransplant.
Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement - ciliary, flagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle, contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions;joints;disordersofmuscularand skeletal systems - myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis,gout.
Neural Control and Coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans - central nervous system; peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction ofnerveimpulse
Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrinesystem-hypothalamus,pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, gonads; mechanism of hormone action (elementary idea); role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo - and hyperactivity and related disorders; dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goitre, diabetes, Addison's disease.
6:Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; out breeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; doublefertilization;postfertilizationevents
- development of endosperm and embryo, developmentofseedandformationoffruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersalandfruitformation.
Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductivesystems;microscopicanatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesisspermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea);lactation(elementaryidea).
Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy(MTP);amniocentesis;infertility and assisted reproductive technologiesIVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for generalawareness).
7:GeneticsandEvolution
Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism –incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness;Mendeliandisordersinhumansthalassemia; chromosomal disorders in humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter'ssyndromes.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central Dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome, Human and rice genomeprojects;DNAfingerprinting.
Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative
anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy- Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution.
8:UnitBiologyandHumanWelfare
Human Health and Diseases: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm) and their control; Basicconcepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer,HIVandAIDS;Adolescence-drug andalcoholabuse.
MicrobesinHumanWelfare: Microbesin food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as bio-control agents and biofertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicioususe.
9:BiotechnologyanditsApplications
Biotechnology-PrinciplesandProcesses: Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology)
Biotechnology and its Applications: Application of biotechnologyin health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organismsBt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues,biopiracyandpatents.
10:EcologyandEnvironment
Organisms and Populations: Population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
Ecosystem: Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number,biomass,energy.
Biodiversity and its Conservation: Biodiversity-Concept,patterns,importance;
loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, SacredGroves,biospherereserves,national parks, wildlife, sanctuaries and Ramsar sites.
ENGLISH
Questions in this part contain Comprehension type questions in the form of short passages or lines of poems or a dialogue. The candidate should read the giventextandanswerthesetofQuestions.
GENERALAPTITUDE
LCF&HCF,Profit&Loss,Permutation& Combination, Time & Distance, Simple & Compound Interest, Heights & Distance, Ratio&Proportion
EVALUATIONFORMAT
1. KEE’25shallhave100MCQacrossFIVE sections.Theyare
a. Mathematics/Biology -35Questions
b. Physics -30Questions
c. Chemistry -25Questions
d. English -5Questions
e. GeneralAptitude -5Questions
2. Candidates who have studied Mathematics in +2 shall appear for Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English and General Aptitude. Other candidates shall appear for Biology, Physics,Chemistry,EnglishandGeneralAptitude.
3. Eachcorrectanswercarries3marksandwronganswercarries-1(negative)mark.
4. Thedurationoftheexaminationshallbe2HRS.
5. KEE’25willbeconductedONLINE