Redefining Transitional Housing for Homeless Veterans - An Architectural Thesis

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Issues

Po s iti o n s

• Tr a n s i ti o n al h o u s i n g f o r h o m e l e s s v eter a ns d o e s n o t ad d r e s s m e n t al di s a bi l i t i e s l i k e P TSD , an x i e t y , s o c i a l i s o l at i o n , an d d e p r e s s i o n . Th i s s pe ci f i c g r o u p o f p e o p l e i s a t a hi g h e r r i s k f o r t h e s e m e n t al i l l n es s es , b u t f aci l i t i e s d o n o t uti l i ze d e s i g n t o ai d i n t h e menta l h e al t h o f t h e i n h ab i t an t s .

• T h e de si gn f or th e se f a c i l i ti e s s h ou l d h av e a pos i ti v e i m pa c t on a pe rs on ’ s p s yc h e . Se v e ra l s c i e n ti f i c stu di e s h av e sh own th a t be i n g e m e rse d i n n at u re c a n l owe r bl ood pre s su re , r e d u c e stre ss , a n d l e ss e n th e e f f e c ts o f me n ta l i l l n e s se s. Th e re f ore , n a tu re s h ou l d be i n te gra te d i n to th e de si gn e i t h e r by u si n g n a tu ra l m a te ri a l s or b y c re a ti n g s m a l l gre e n s pa c e s th a t can be e n j oye d by th e c om m u n i ty.

• A r o un d 6 0 ,9 1 2 s e r v i ce m e n a n d w o m e n co u l d e x p e r i e n ce ho mel ess n e s s on an y given ni ght. T h i s v as t n u m b e r s h o w s the h i g h d e m an d an d n e e d for ho u s i n g . Ho w e v e r , the tr a di ti o n al co n s t r u ct i o n p r o ce s s tha t i s u s e d f o r t h e s e f aci l i t i e s w a s te b o t h t i m e an d m o n e y bec a u s e of its i n e f f i ci e n cy .

• Instead of using traditional construction m e t h ods, tra n si ti on a l h ou s i n g f or h o me l e ss v e te ra n s s h ou l d c a pi ta l i z e on pre f a bri c a ti on and m odu l a r co n stru c ti on . M odu l a r l i v i n g u n i ts c a n b e c on stru c te d of f -si te i n a n a s se m bl y l i n e type f a s h i on wh i l e th e f ou n da ti on an d s tru c tu re a re be i n g bu i l t on -si te . T h i s wi l l c u t down on th e c on stru c ti on co s t a n d ti m e f or e a c h f a c i l i ty.

• C u r r en t f l o o r p l an s o f t r an s i t i o n al ho u s i ng f o r h o m e l e s s v e t e r an s d o not fully serve people with physical di s a bi l i t i e s . Although these f a c i l i ti es d o f o l l o w A DA co d e s , tha t i s n o t e n o u g h f o r s o m e o n e c o n f i n ed t o a w h e e l ch ai r t o l i v e c o mf o r t ab l y . Of t e n t i m e s t h e l a y o u ts f o r t h e l i v i n g u n i t s h av e ti gh t s p ace s t o m an e u v e r ar o u n d a n d s mal l o b s t acl e s s u ch as d o o r tr ea ds th at can b e co m e a n u i s an ce .

• F l o or pl a n s f or th i s typol ogy s h ou l d be spacious so that a person in a wheelchair can e a si l y m ov e a rou n d th e i r l i v i n g u n it. Un i ts s h ou l d u se poc ke t doors w i t h n o-s i l l th re s h ol ds to e l i m i n a te th e h ass l e of a door s wi n g a n d a l l ow e a si e r acce s s f rom room to room . I n ste a d of o n ly f ol l owi n g ADA c ode s , e v e ry s m a l l d e ta i l of th e de s i gn s h ou l d be c a te re d t o s om e on e wi th a ph ys i c a l di s a bi l i ty.


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