ប្រវត្តិរបស់ហគ្តកអាឡវកឧបាសក

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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CIvRbvtþirbs;htßkGaLvk])ask 

{ elakCaÉtTKÁ³Epñkxagse®gÁaHbris½TedaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar } htßkGaLvk³ Ca])askmYyrUb CaGñkbribUN’edayKuN Fm’ KWesckþIl¥edaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar rhUtdl;)anTTYlkar elIktemáIgBIRBHmaneCaK [CaÉtTKÁbuKÁl enAkñúgcMeNamBYk ])askTaMgLay EdlCaÉtTKÁ³enAkñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenH .

CIvRbvtþirbs;htßkGaLvk])ask dUcmansEmþgenAkñúg GdækfamenarfbUrNI nigkñúg GdækfabrmtßeCatika fa ‹ kñúgGtItkalEdlknøgmkehIy)anmYyEsnkb, eday rab;fyeRkayBIPTÞkb,enHeTA EdlRtÚvnwgBuT§kalénRBHsmμasm<úT§bTumutþr³ htßkGaLvk])ask )anekItenAkñúgRtkUlmYy naRkúghgSvtI . éf¶mYy kulbuRtenaH ¬ htßkGaLvk³ ¦ )aneTA sþab;RBHFm’eTsnarbs;RBHbTumutþr³ ehIy)aneXIjRBHBuT§GgÁ

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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RTg;RbkasEtgtaMg])askmñak; EdlCaGñkRbkbedaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar TukkñúgtMENg[CaGñkRbesIrCag])askTaMgLay eTIb ekItkareBjcitþkñúgtMENgenaH ehIyk¾taMgcitþbMeBjbuNükusl edIm,IR)afña[)antMENgdUcCa])askrUbenaHEdr . edayGFikar kuslenaH eBlEdlkulbuRtenaHGs;CIviteTAehIy eKk¾)an Rtac;rgÁat;søab;ekIt² søab;CamnusS nigeTvtaGs;mYyEsnkb, . kalknøgmkdl;BuT§kal RBHsmNeKatmbrmRKÚéneyIgenH elak)anmkekItCaRBHraC»rsrbs;RBHraCaGaLvI kñúgEdnGaLvI ehIyRTg;mannamfa GaLvk³ . eBlEdlGaLvkkumar CaGñk RtÚvbBa¢ÚneTA[dl;GaLvkykç RBmCamYyPaCn³Edldak;Gahar kñúgéf¶Es¥kenaH k¾manerOgr:avEdleBalTak;TgehtukarN_TaMgenaH dUecñHfa RBHraCaGaLvI RTg;)anlHbg;esckþIsuxkñúgraCsm,tþi eRcInRbkar ehIyesþcyageTARbBatéRBedIm,Ibr)aj;stVRKb;² 7 éf¶mþg TaMgRTg;bMNgedIm,Ikm©at;BYkecar nigedIm,IRTg;karBar

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RBHraCaEdlCasRtÚv nigedIm,IRTg;beBa©jkmøaMgkay . éf¶mYy RBHraCaRTg;eFVIktikaCamYynwgBYkBleyaFaTukfa ebIRmwKeKcecjeTArYcRckGñkNa GñkenaHRtÚvedjeTAtamRmwKenaH .

RKaenaH stVRmwKk¾)anrt;ecjeTAtamRckrbs;RBHraCa² eXIj dUecñaHehIy edayRTg;CaGñkbribUN’edaykmøaMgpg TaMgRTg;k¾Ca Gñkrt;)anrh½srhYn RBHGgÁeTIb)ankan;FñÚ esþcrt;edjeTAtam RmwKenaH eTArhUtGs;ry³pøÚv 3 eyaCn_ . cMENkstVRmwKenaH kalrt;eTAGs;cm¶aypøÚv 3 eyaCn_ k¾exSaykmøaMg eTIbeKccuH eTApwkTwk . eBlenaH RBHraCayagmkTan; eTIbRTg;kab;RmwKenaH dac;CaBIrkMNat; sUm,IfaRBHGgÁ k¾RTg;minRtÚvkarRmwK EtedIm,I CasakSI karBarBaküeBalrbs;GñkdéTfa RBHraCaRTg;minGac cab;RmwK)an RBHGgÁ e TIbRTg;eRbIdgFñÚ CadgErk ehI yRTg;E rk RmwKenaHmk . kalRBHraCaGaLvI RTg;Erksac;yagmk edayRtÚvBnøWéf¶

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nigkmøaMgxül;xøaMg RTg;k¾ht;enOy RTg;)anCYbnwgedIméRCFMmYyedIm EdlmanEmk nigsøw kRtQw gRtéQ EdlenAminq¶ayGM BIRkú g GaLvI RBHGgÁeTIbyagcUleTARtg;Kl;éRCenaH edIm,IRbfab;sRmak RBHkay . RKaenaH GaLvkykç EdlmanvimanenARtg;edIméRCenaH CaGñk)anTTYlBrGMBIesþcevsSv½N mharaCfa [cab;mnusS nigstVTaMgBYg EdlcUlmkxageRkammøb;énedIméRCenaH eday ykRsemalrbs;edIméRCkñúgevlaéf¶Rtg;CaEdnkMNt; kalebI Gñkcab;)ancUrsuICaGaharcuH .

GaLvkykç )aneXIjRBHraCaGaLvIyagcUleTAkñúgEdn kMNt;enaHehIy eBlEdlRBHraCaRTg;mksRmakmYysnÞúH)at; ht;ehIy k¾esþcyagecjeTA RKaenaH GaLvkykçeTIbeBalfa elakcUrQb;sin eRBaHelakCaGaharrbs;eyIg faehIy eTIb cab;RBHhsþRBHraCaTuk . kalRBHraCaFøak;eTAkñúgGMNacrbs; ykçe hIy RTg;mineXI j])ayÉNamYy EdleFVI[RTg;rY cpu t

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GMBIkNþab;édrbs;GaLvkykçeTA)an eTIbRTg;eFVIktikaTukCamYy GaLvkykçfa elakcUredaHElgeyIgeTA ebIeyIgrYcxøÜneTA eyIg nw g bBa¢ Ú n mnu s S ni g PaCn³pÞ ú k edayGahar ykmk[elak briePaKCaRbcaM Caerogral;éf¶ . RKaenaH GaLvkykç minTan; RBmElgRBHraCa EfmTaMgeBalfa elakCaGñkRsvwg eday esckþIsuxkñúgraCsm,tþi ehIymuxCanwgePøcktikaenHminxan eday eyIgminGacnwgsuIGñk EdlmincUlenAkñúgRBMEdneyIg)aneLIy BIeRBaHeyIg)anTTYlkarGnuBaØat[cab;BBYkmnusS nigstVEdl cUlenAkñúgextþenHEtbu:eNÑaHCaGahar . eTIbRBHraCaRTg;Rtas;bBa¢ak;eTotfa ebIéf¶NaeyIgmin)an bBa¢ÚnGahar nigmnusSmk[elakeT éf¶enaH elakcUreTAcab;´ suIcuH . GaLvkykç kal)ansþab;Baküsnüarbs;RBHraCaGaLvI TukdUecñHehIy k¾)anedaHElgRBHraCaeTA . RBHraCaGaLvI eRkay BIGaLvkykçedaHElgenaH eTIbRTg;yagsMedAeTARtg;RBHnKr

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rvagpøÚvenaH k¾)anCYbnwgBleyaFa EdlenArg;caM . eBlEdl BYkBleyaFa)anCYbRBHraCaehIy k¾naMKñaRkabTUlsYrfa bBiRt RBHsmμtieTB RBHGgÁRTg;lM)akRBHkay eRBaHP½yÉNamYyb¤ RBHGgÁ ? RKaenaH RBHraCaRTg;k¾niyayR)ab;erOgr:avTaMgGs;enaH [sþab;TaMgGs;ehIy esþck¾yagcUleTAkñúgRBHnKr . luHdl; RBwkeLIg eBlEdlRBHraCaesayRBHRkyaharRBwkehIy eTIb RTg;manRBHtRmas;Rtas;[Gamatü EdlCaGñkrkSaRkúgcUlmk Kal; RBHraCak¾RTg;niyayerOgr:avTaMgGs;enaH[)anRCab Edl RTg;RtÚvykçcab; nigRTg;eFVIktikaCamYyykç[)ansþab;sBVRKb; .

GamatüEdlCaGñkrkSaRkúg eRkayBI)ansþab;erOgr:avTaMg Gs;enaHehIy k¾)anRkabTUlsYrRBHraCafa etIRBHGgÁRTg;snüa edaykMNt;éf¶/ evlab¤eT RBHGgÁ ? RKaenaH RBHraCa manRBH raCtRmas;tbfa min)ankMNt;éf¶/ evlaTuk . Gamatü eTIb RkabbgÁMTUlfa RBHkruNaCIvittmál;elIt,Úg RTg;eFVIminRtÚveLIy

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eRBaHFmμtaénGmnusSTaMgLay rEmg)anvtßúEdlxøÜnnwgKb,I)an tamkMNt;bu:eNÑaH kalRBHGgÁRTg;min)ankMNt;TukPaBekþARkhay nwgRtÚvmandl;RbCaCn EteNðIycuH sUm,IRBHGgÁRTg;)aneFVITuk y:agenHk¾eday sUmRBHGgÁTukRBHT½y nigsUmesaysuxkñúg raCsm,tþicuH TUlbgMÁnwgTTYlFanakñúgerOgenHxøÜnÉg RBHGgÁ .

RKaenaH RBHraCaRTg;manRBHraC»gáar[bBa¢ÚnGñkeTas EdlRtÚv RbharCIvitenAkñúgKukykeTA[ykçsuI .

GamatüEdlCaGñkFanakñúgerOgenaH k¾)anPJak;BIggwt )an eTAÉKukR)ab;fa GñkNaEdlRtÚvsmøab; b¤GñkNanwgRtÚvsmøab; ebIGñkenaHcg;manCIvitrs;enA k¾cUrecjmk . kalGñkeTasNa ecjmkmun eKk¾TTY l GñkeTasenaHeTAÉpÞH rbs;eK [gUtTw k briePaKGaharehIy eTIbeRbI[kan;PaCn³dak;GaharedIrykeTA [GaLvkykç . luHGñkeTasenaHcUleTARtg;Kl;éRC GaLvkykç k¾ERbkaLa[CavtßúEdlKYrxøac ehIyxaMsuIGñkeTasenaH dUcxaMduM

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dMLÚg ehIyragkayTaMgmUlrbs;mnusS mansk;CaedIm rEmg dUcCaduMTwkedaHrWt TaMgenHedayGanuPaBrbs;ykç . bursTaMgLay EdltamemIlGñkeTas edaysegáteXIjfa RtÚvnaMykeTA[ ykçsuI eXIjdUecñHehIyk¾P½yxøac R)ab;dl;mitþsmøaj;RKb;Kña [)andw g kñ ú g erOgenaH . rab; t aM g BI e naHmk mnu s STaM g Lay )annaMKñaevorcakeFVIecarkmμ eday)anRCabfa RBHraCa[cab;ecar bBa¢ÚneTA[ykçsuICaGahar . kaltmk Kukk¾TMenr GñkeTascas;k¾Gs;eTA eRBaHRtÚv bBa¢ÚneTA[ykçsuIGs; GñkeTasfμIk¾minman edayminmanGñkNa RtÚveTasCab;Kuk . GamatüeTIbcUleTAKal;RkabbgÁMTUl[RBH raCaGaLvIRTg;RCabfa GñkeTaskñúgKukGs;ehIy . RBHraCakal RTg;RCabdUecñH eTIbRTg;manRBHraCtRmiH[naMykRTBüeTATukecal tampøÚvEbkCa 3 nigpøÚvEckCa 4 edayRtas;fa eTaHCay:agNa Kg;nwgmanGñkkan;ykRTBüenH edayesckþIR)afñacg;)an Etmin

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mannrNanwgh‘ankan;ykRTBüTaMgenaH sUm,IedaybnþicbnþÜc . kalRBHraCaRTg;rkecarmin)an edayviFIy:agenH eTIbRTg;R)ab; dl;BYkGamatüTaMgLay[)andwg .

BYkGamatüRkabbgÁMTUlfa sUmRTg;[bBa¢ÚnmnusScas; tamlMdab;RtkUl eTA[ykçsuI mYyéf¶² 1 eRBaHmnusScas; TaMgenaH Citnwgsøab;eTAehIyRBHGgÁ . ¬ erOgcMNucenHenAkñúg GdækfamenarfbUrNI )ansEmþgbBa¢ak;fa RBHraCaRTg;yl;Rsb eday)anbBa¢ÚnmnusScas;eTA[ykçsuITal;EtGs; ¦ . RBHraCa Rtas;Xat;fa kuMeLIy RsúkeTsnwgekItclacleLIg nwgmanGñk niyayKñafa RBHraCa)anbBa¢Únbitarbs;eyIgeTA[ykçsuI GñkxøH nwgniyayfa RBHraCa)anbBa¢Úntarbs;eyIgeTA[ykçsuI eRBaH dUecñH karEdlnwgbBa¢ÚnmnusScas;eTA[ykçsuI eyIgminyl; RBmeLIy .

BYkGamatü eTIbRkabbgÁMTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB ebI

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y:agenaH sUmRTg;bBa¢ÚnTarktUc² eTA[dl;ykç R)akdCamin manGñkNaeBalfa Camatabitarbs;eyIgeTRBHGgÁ . RBHraCa k¾yl;RBm[BYkGamatüerobcMbBa¢ÚnTark eTA[ykçsuICaGahar mYyéf¶mñak;² . kñúgRKaenaH matarbs;Tark)annaMTarkeKcecj eTAenAkñúgCnbTdéT edayehaceTAsUm,IEtBYk®sþImanKP’k¾xøac )aneKceTAenAkñúgCnbTdéTy:agenHGs;kal 12 qñaM . tmk éf¶mYy kalBYkGamatürkTark rhUteBjRBHnKrmin)anehIy eTIbeTARkabTUlRBHraCaGaLvIfa TarkkñúgRBHnKrminmaneLIy RBHGgÁ manEtRBHGaLvkkumar EdlCaRBH»rsrbs;RBHGgÁ Edl enAkñúgRBHraCvaMgbu:eNÑaH RBHGgÁ .

RKaenaH RBHraCamanRBHraCtRmas;fa buRtrbs;eyIg² k¾RsLaj;y:agNa GñkdéTk¾dUecñaH EtGñkEdlRsLaj;GñkdéT CagxøÜ nenaHminmaneLI y sUm,ICabuRtrbs;e yIg² k¾e Bjci t þ [elakTaMgLay edIm,IrkSaCIvitrbs;eyIgeTAcuH . kñúgéf¶enaH

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RBHmaneCaK RTg;cUlRBHmhakruNasmabtþi Rtg;RBHKn§kudikñúg vtþeCtBn kñúgeBlCitPWø RTg;RbemIlemIlstVelakedayBuT§ckçú k¾RTg;)aneXIj]bnisS½y Edlnwg)anseRmcRBHGnaKamipl rbs;GaLvkkumar eTIbRBHtRmiHfa RBHkumarenH )antaMgesckþI R)afñamkGs;mYyEsnkb,ehIy )ancu tiGM BIeTvelakmkekI t CaRBH»rsrbs;RBH)aTGaLvI kñúgéf¶Es¥kenH ebIBYkraCbursrk TarkdéTmi n )an k¾ n w g cab; G aLvkku m arenHbBa¢ Ú n eTA RBmnw g PaCnGahar . ehIyRBHGgÁEfmTaMgRTg;eXIj]bnisS½yrbs; GaLvkykç Edlnwg)anseRmcesatabtþipl EfmTaMgRTg;eXIj ]bnisS½y Edlnwg)anFmμckçú )andl; EPñk KWbBaØaEdldwgFm’ ¬ EdlehAfa )anseRmcesatabtþimKÁBaØaN KWjaNEdleFVI [CaRBHesatabnñ ¦ éneTvta nigmnusSTaMg 24>000 nak; . bc©Ússm½yCitPWø RBHsasþaRTg;eFVIkic©mun qan;PtþeRscehIy² RBHGgÁRTg;eFVIkic©epSg² tmkrhUtdl;RBHGaTitüGsþgÁt kñúgevla

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énéf¶]e)asfxagrenac RBHGgÁeTIbRTg;kan;)aRt nigcIvr esþc yageTAEtmYyRBHGgÁÉg edayRBHGgÁyagecjGMBIRkúgsavtßIeTA Gs;cm¶aypøÚv 3 eyaCn_ k¾yageTAdl;TIlMenArbs;GaLvkykç ehIy)anRbfab;QrenARtg;muxTVarvimanrbs;GaLvkykçenaH .

EtkñúgevlaenaH GaLvkykç min)anenAkñúgviman eday )aneTAkan;smaKménBYkykç kñúgéRBhimBanþ . Rtg;TVarviman rbs;GaLvkykç manykçmYyeQμaHfa Kn§B V ¬ Kn§BV eQμa H enHehAtamkñúg GdækfamenarfbUrNI Etkñúg GdækfabrmtßeCatika ehAfa KRTP ¦ . EdlCaGñkyamTVar )anRkabTUlsYrRBHmunIfa ehtuGVI)anCaRBHviCitmaresþcyagmkkan;TIenH kñúgevlavikal dUecñH RBHGgÁ ? RKaenaH RBHmanbuNüRtas;tbfa EnKn§BVykç ebIGñkmineTIsTal;e TenaH tfaKtnw gsMucU leTAkñú gvi man nw g sMusRmakmYyyb; kñúgvimanrbs;GaLvkykçenH .

Kn§BVykçRkabTUlfa ´RBHkruNamineTIsTal;eT EtGaL-

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vkykçCaGñkrwgt¥wg KWrwgrUsNas; sUm,IEtmataeKk¾minrab;Gan RtwmEtRmamédmYy eKk¾minFøab;elIkeLIgsMBHGñkNamYyeLIy ´RBHkruNaeTIsTal;kñúgerOgenHÉg sUmRBHGgÁRTg;kuMeBjRBH T½yKg;sRmakenAkñúg TIenHGI RBHGgÁ . RKaenaH RBHTsBl Rtas; f a mñ a lKn§ B V y kç PaBeRKatRKat ni g PaBrw g rU s rbs; GaLvkykçenaH tfaKtdwgehIy Etfa GnþrayNa² nwgman dl;tfaKtminmaneLIy ebIGñkmineTIsTal;eT tfaKt nwgsMu sñak;enAkñúgTIenHmYyyb;pg . Kn§BVykç)anRkabTUlbdiesF kñúgvar³TI 2 fa bBiRtRBHsuKt GaLvkykç mancitþkacdUcGEm,g EdlRtÚvePIøgekþA eKmindwgfa matabita b¤smNRBahμN_CaGVI eKmindwgfa GVICaFm’ b¤CaGFm’ GñkEdlcUlmkkñúgTIenH eK)an eFVI[GnþrayepSg² KWeKeFVI[mancitþrevIrvayk¾maneKEhkebHdUg ecalk¾ m an eKcab; e CI g RKEvgeTAxagnay mhasmu R Tk¾ m an eKRKEvgeTAdl;cRkvaLdéTk¾man RBHGgÁ .

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RKaenaH RBHsymÖÚRtas;tbCaelIkTI 3 fa tfaKtdwg kñúgerOgenHehIy ebIGñkminmankareTIsTal;eT tfaKtk¾nwgsMu sñak;enARtwmEtmYyyb;bu:eNÑaH . Kn§BVykç)anRkabTUlCamYy RBHmhavIr³CaelIkTI 3 edayBaküeBcn_EdleBalehIy kñúg var³TI 2 mkeBalGHGageTot . RBHBuT§GgÁ k¾RTg;Rtas;bBa¢ak; RBHvacaedImfa mñalKn§BVykç tfaKtdwgkñúgerOgenHehIy ebIGñk minmankareTIsTal;eTenaH tfaKtk¾nw gsMu sñak;GaRs½ ymYy yb;pg . Kn§BVykçRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHmaneCaK ´RBHkruNa minmankareTIsTal;eT EtGaLvkykçnwgRtÚvsmøab; ´RBHkruNa minxan edaysar´RBHkruNamin)anR)ab;[eK)andwg eRBaHdUecñaH ´RBHkruNanwgfVaybgÁMlaeTAR)ab;kñúgerOgenH [eK)anRCabCa munsin RBHGgÁ . RBHCinRsIRtas;fa ebIy:agenaH GñkcUreTAR)ab; eKtambMNgcuH . Kn§BVykç eTIbRkabTUlfa ebIdUecñaH sUm RBHsasþa RTg;CYyemIlkarxusRtÚvkñúgTIenH[pg RBHGgÁ kal

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RkabTUldUecñHehIy )anRkabbgÁMlaeq<aHmuxeTAkan;éRBhimBanþ . kñúgxN³enaH PaBd¾Gs©arü)anekIteLIg edayTVarviman rbs;GaLvkykç)anrebIkÉg edIm,IyagRBHelaknayk[esþc yagcUleTAxagkñúgviman . RBHsm<úT§eTIbesþcyagcUleTAxag kñúgviman ehIy)anKg;Rbfab;elIrtnblø½gád¾CaTiBV EdlCaTIGgÁúy sRmakkñúgéf¶mgÁlepSg² rbs;GaLvkykç ehIyRTg;)anbeBa©j RBHrsμIelOgpSayecjeTA . BYkRsIsMñrbs;GaLvkykç )an RkeLkeXI jRBHrsμIe hIy eTIb naMKñamkfVa ybgÁM ehI yGgÁú y ecameramRBHmaneCaK . RBHBuT§GgÁ k¾RTg;sEmþgRBHFm’eTsna KWbkiNÑkFm’ [nagykçTaMgGs;enaH)ansþab; edaymann½y CaedImfa BImunnagTaMgGs;Kña)an[Tan rkSasIl bUCabuKÁl EdlKYrbUCaTukehIy eTIb)ansm,tþiEbbenH sUm,Ikñúg\LÚvenH GñkTaMg LayKb,IeFVI y:agenaHeTot GñkTaM g Gs; cUrkuM hYg Ehg nigkuMkMNaj;cMeBaHKñanigKña . BYknagykçTaMgenaH luH)ansþab;

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RBHsUresogd¾BIeraH rbs;RBHsmμasm<úT§ehIy eTIb)anbnøWvaca saFukareLIgRBmKñafa saFu RBHGgÁ ehIynaMKñaGgÁúyecameram enAkñúgTIenaHteTAeTot . cMENkKn§BVykç )aneTAdl;éRBhimBanþehIy )anR)ab; GaLvkykçfa bBiRtelakGñknirTukç sUmelakdwgfa eBlenH RBHsmNeKatm )anesþcyagmkKg;Rbfab;enAkñúgvimanrbs; elakehIy . RKaenaH GaLvkykçeTIb[sBaØadl;Kn§BVykçfa GñkÉgcUres¶óm eyIgnwgRtLb;eTA ehIyeyIgnwgeFVIvtßúEdlKYreFVI . kalEdlGaLvkykç)an[sBaØay:agenaH eRBaHmincg;[nrNa² kñúgTIRbCMuenaH)andw g b¤)anB¤ . kñúgRKaenaH sataKirI ykç ni g ehmvtykçniyayKñafa BYkeyIgnwgeTAfVaybgÁMRBHbrmRKÚenAÉ vtþeCtBnmhaviharsin ehIyeTIbnaMKñaeTAkan;ÉsmaKmrbs;ykç niyayKñadUecñHehIy )annaMbrivareTAtampøÚvGakas sMedAeTAkan; vtþeCtBn . mü:ageTot vimanmas EdltaMgenAkñúgGakas man

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eRcIny:agtampøÚvEdleTAenaH rEmgeKcvimanTaMgenaH . cMENk vimanrbs;GaLvkykç EdlCavimantaMgenARtg;PaKEpndI h‘umB½T§ y:agRkas; manb:m nigRbLayh‘umT½B§enAdUcCahib Edlman KRmbbiTy:agl¥ mankm<s;dl; 3 eyaCn_ elIvimanenaH rEmg manpøÚveTAmk . sataKirIykç nigehmvtykçnaMKñaehaHmkdl;TIkEnøgenaH k¾minGacehaHrMlgeTA)an . TaMgenH edaysarBuT§anuPaB eRBaHfa RBHBuT§TaMgLay RTg;Kg;Rbfab;enAkñúgTINa xagelIénTIkEnøgenaH km<s;eLIgeTAdl;RBhμelak

Edlx<s;bMput

k¾minmannrNa

Gacqøgkat;eTA)an ykçTaMgBIrGatμaenaH kalehaHqøgeTAminrYc eTIbKitfa manehtuGVIhñ+ luHRkeLkcuHeTA k¾)aneXIjRBHPKva Rbfab;Kg;enA eTIbnaMKñacuHGMBIGakasy:agrh½s dUcCadMudIEdl Føak;cuHmkGMBIGakasdUecñHEdr ehIy)annaMKñacUleTAfVaybgÁM nig naMKñaGgÁúysþab;RBHFm’ luHsþab;RBHFm’cb;ehIy k¾naMKñafVaybgÁM

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lafa bBiRtRBHGgÁCaská³ ´RBHkruNaTaMgLay nwgfVaybgÁM laeTAkan;TIsmaKmrbs;ykç RkabTUldUecñHehIy k¾)annaMKña ehaHeTAkan;TIsmaKmrbs;ykç kñúgéRBhimBanþeTA . cMENk GaLvkykç )anRkeLkeXIjsataKirIykç nigehmvtykç )an fyecjeTAehIy )aneBalfa sUmelakTaMgGs;KñaGgÁúykñúg TIenHsin . ykçesnabtITaMgBIrGatμaenaH eTIbR)ab;dl;GaLvkykçfa mñalGaLvk³ RBHsm<úT§ RTg;CabuKÁlkMBUlkñúgelak RBmTaMg eTvelak RTg;esþcyagmkKg;Rbfab;kñúgvimanrbs;elak rab;fa CamhalaPdl;elak² cUreTAKal;RBHsmμasm<úT§cuH ehIysþab; RBHFm’rbs;RBHGgÁpg . kalGaLvkykç )ansþab;BaküeBal sresIrGMBIRBHKuNénRBHCinRsI GMBIykçesnabtITaMgBIrenaHehIy k¾Kitfa BYkykçTaMgenHeBaldl;erOgsmN³k,alRtegalmñak; EdlGgÁúyelIblø½gárbs;eyIg k¾ekItkarekþARkhayeLIgkñúgcitþ

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mYyrMeBc manGakarhak;bIdUcCadMuGMbil EdlbuKÁle)aHcUleTA kñúgePIøg ehIypÞúHEbkERbH² dUecñaH ehIyeK)aneBaleLIgfa smN³ EdlcUleTAkñúgvimanrbs;eyIgenaH CanrNa ? ykçesnabtI TaMgBIreTIbR)ab;fa elakminsÁal;RBHsm<úT§CaRKÚrbs;eyIgeTb¤ ? luHR)ab;dUecñHehIy eTIb)aneBalsresIrRBHCinRsI edayepþIm GMBIRBHGgÁesayTiBVsm,tþienAkñúgsYK’Can;tusit )anmaneTBþa kñúgmuWnckávaLeTATUlGaraFna [yagcuHmk]b,tþiRtas;dwgCa RBHsmμasm<úT§CaedIm rhUtdl;buBVnimitþ 32 Rbkar EdlR)akd kñúgeBlEdlRBHGgÁcuHcab;bdisn§iCaedIm [dl;GaLvkykçsþab; edayBisþa r ehI ysYreLIg fa EnGaLvk³ PaBGs©a rüepSg² TaMgenH elakminFøab;dwgeTb¤ ? sUm,IGaLvkykç)andwgdUecñHehIy eKk¾tbfa min)andwg eRBaHGMNacénesckþIxwgeRkaFcUlRKb sgát;citþrbs;eK . ykçesnabtITaMgBIrenaHeTIbeBalEbbbBaÄWfa mñalGaLvk³ elakFøab;dwg b¤minFøab;dwgPaBGs©arüTaMgenHrbs;

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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RBHmaneCaKk¾eday Kg;KμanRbeyaCn_GVIdl;elakeT elaknwgeFVIGVI dl;RKÚrbs;eyIg)an eRBaHelakdUcCakUneKa EdleTIbEtekIt EdlenACiteKa]sPraC b¤dUcCakUndMrIEdlenAkñúgTICitesþcdMrI b¤ dUcEqácckkBa©as; EdlenACitesþcraCsIh_ b¤dUckUnEk¥k)ak;søab EdlenACitesþcRKúD EdlmansøabRbEvg 150 eyaCn_ elak nwgeFVIvtßúNadl;RKÚrbs;eyIg k¾cUreFVIeTAcuH .

GaLvkykç kal)ansþab;dUecñHehIy k¾rwgrwtEtmanesckþI eRkaFxøaMgeLIgeTot rhUtdl;eBalfa éf¶enH s®gÁamrvageyIg nigsmN³enHnwgmaneLIgkñúgTIenH BYkelakcUrCasmøaj;rbs; eyIg faehIy k¾eRkakeLIgQrCan;menasila edayeCIgeqVg ehIyelIkeCIgsþaMCan;kMBUlPMñéklas Edlmankm<s; 60 eyaCn_ rhUtPMñEbkecjCaBIrcMENk RBmTaMgERskKMramfa GñkTaMgLay RKÚrbs;BYkelak nigeyIg GñkNamanGanuPaBeRcInCagGñkNa ehIyERskRbkaseLIgedaysMeLgy:agxøaMgfa eyIg KWGaLvk³

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dUecñH . sMeLgERskRbkasrbs;GaLvkykç )anlan;B¤TUeTA TaMgCm<ÚTVIb . mü:ageTot sMeLgERskEdllan;B¤TUeTATaMgCm<ÚTVIb enaH man 4 sMeLgKW 1> sMeLgrbs;buNÑkykçesnabtI Edl ERskRbkaseLIgfa eyIgQñHehIy² kñúgRKaEdlelg)asáaQñH RBH)aTFnBa¢yekarBü³ . 2> sMeLgrbs;skáeTvraC EdlRtas; bBa¢a[visSkmμeTvbuRtkaLaxøÜnCaEqáFM kñúgkalEdlRBHBuT§sasna énRBHsmμasm<úT§ksSb³vinasfycuHeTA ehIyRTg;ERskeLIgfa eyIgnwg[Eqárbs;eyIgxaMsuIPikçú PikçúnI ])ask ])asika Edl CaGñkRbRBwtþFm’d¾lamk nigsuIbuKÁlTaMgBYg EdlCaGñkminkan; sucritFm’ . 3> sMeLgrbs;RBH)aTkusraC RTg;Rbkasfa eyIg KWsItsSrkusmharaC kñúgRKaEdlRBHraCaTaMg 7 nKr elIkKña mkB½T§R BHnKrrbs;R BHGgÁTu k . 4> sMeLgrbs;GaLvkykç EdlQrenAelIkMBUlPMñéklas ehIyERskRbkasfa eyIg KW GaLvk³ . sMeLgrbs;GaLvkykç)anlan;B¤TUeTATaMgCm<ÚTVIb

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dUcCaQrniyaymuxTVarpÞHrbs;buKÁlTaMgLaydUecñaH . ehIy éRBhimBanþ EdlmanTMhM 3 Ban;eyaCn_ k¾keRkIkjab;j½reTA edayGanuPaBrbs;GaLvkykç .

RKaenaH GaLvkykç )anbNþa l[ekI txül;BüúHeLI g edayKi tfa eyIgnw g[smN³eKcecjeTAedayxül; enH . xül;BüúHEdlGaLvkykçbNþal[RbRBwtþeTA )antaMgeLIgmk GMBITisepSg² manTisxagekItCaedIm ehIy)anTmøaykMBUlPMñ Edlmankm< s ; ) anknø H eyaCn_ mY y eyaCn_ BI r eyaCn_ ni g bI eyaCn_ [)ak; F ø a k; c u H mk sU m ,I E tKu m < b £ s SI edI m eQI kñ ú g éRB k¾manb£ssNþkeLIgmk ehIyxül;BüúHTaMgenaH )anbk;sMedA eTARkúgGaLvI eFVI[sßanTIepSg² maneragdMrIcas;CaedIm FøúHFøay li¥tCapg;FUlI eFVI[ek,ÓgRbk;dMbUlehIreTAkñúgGakas . RKaenaH RBHmaneCaK RTg;GFidæanfa sUmkuM[nrNa² manGnþrayeLIy xül;BüúHenH kalbk;eTArkRBHelaknayk k¾minGaceFVIRBHGgÁ

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sUm,IRtwmEtCaycIvr[keRmIk)an tGMBIenaH GaLvkykç eTIb bNþalCaePøógemFM[Føak;cuHmk edaysgÇwmfa eyIgnwg[Twk Cn;licsmN³enH[søab;eTA .

RKaenaH BBkk¾taMgeLIgmYyryCan; mYyBan;Can; k¾eFVI [ePøógemFMenaHFøak;cuHmkelIEpnBsuFa FøúHFøayedaykmøaMgén RKab;ePøó g . BBkFMEdlrsat; enAxagelI éRB nig elIe dImeQI TaMgLay kalmkdl;RBHGgÁehIy k¾minGaceFVI[ sUm,IRtwmEt CaycIvrrbs;RBHGgÁ [esIm)anedaytMNk;Twk sUm,IRtwmEt mYytMNk; . lMdab;teTA GaLvkykç )anbNþal[ePøógfμFøak; cuHmk ehIyePøógfμTaMgenaH )aneFVI[kMBUlPMñFM² ekItCaEpSgpáaePIøg ehIyeqHCaGNþatePIøg GENþteLIgmktamGakas EtluHmk dl;Ek,rRBHmanbuNü k¾køayCapáaeQITiBVeFVICaskáareKarBbUCa RBHmhamunI . lMdab;teTA GaLvkykç eTIbbNþal[ePøógGavuFFøak;

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cuHmk GavuFEdlFøak;cuHmkenaH manlMEBg mandav mankaMbit CaedIm suT§EteqHCaGNþatePIøg GENþtmktamGakas EtluH mkdl;Ek,rRBHelaknaykehIy k¾køayCapáaeQITiBVeKarBbUCa RBHsm<úT§eTAvij . lMdab;tmkeTot GaLvkykç eTIbbNþal [ePøógregIkePIøgFøak;mkeTot ePøógregIkePIøgenaH manBN’dUcCa páacar EtkalFøak;mkCitdl;RBHPKva k¾køayCaeRKÓgskáarbUCa cMeBaHRBHskümunI . kñúglMdab;teTAeTotenaH GaLvkykç )an bNþal[ePøógxSac;Føak;cuHmkeTot rIÉePøógxSac;enaH CaePøógxSac; l¥ i t bM p u t TaM g CaEpSg TaM g CaGNþ a tePø I g Fø a k; c u H mkdl; C i t RBHmaneCaK k¾køayCapáaeQITiBVbUCaRBHelaknaf . lMdab;teTAeTotenaH GaLvkykç )anbNþal[CaePøóg Pk;cuHmk ehIyePøógPk;enaH manTaMgEpSg manTaMgGNþatePIøg EtkalFøak;mkCitdl;RBHmhavIr³ k¾RtLb;køayCapáaeQITiBVbUCa RBHsymÖÚeTotdUcKña . lMdab;cugeRkay GaLvkykç eTIb)an

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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bNþal[ekItPaBggwteLIg edayKitfa nwgeFVI[smN³enH ekItkarP½yxøac ehIyeKcecjeTA . PaBggwtenaH manehtu 4 Rbkar ¬ PaBggwtEdlmanehtu 4 RbkarenaH KW 1> éf¶ 14 erac 2> éRBsþúk 3> BBkEdlbiT)aMgépÞemX 4> eBlBak;kNþalyb; Edlmanmkkñúg Km<IrGdækfabbBa©s UTnI ¦ dUcCaePøó g Etlu H PaBggwtCitmkdl;RBHCinRsI k¾vinasGnþrFan)at;eTA minGac nwgeFVIPaBP½yxøac[ekItmandl;RBHmaneCaK .

RKaenaH GaLvkykç kalminGaceFVI[RBHelaknayk esþcyagecj edayb£T§irbs;xøÜ nTaMgenaH)an eTIb cU leTACi t RBHsm<úT§edayxøÜnÉg RBmTaMgcturgÁesna EdlrMkileTA eday BBYkPUtbisac EdlmanragkayEbøk² eRcInRbePT ehIymñak;² suT§Etkan;e RKÓgGavuF epSg² Kña . BYk PUtbi s acTaMgenaH )an sEmþgkiriyaGakarepSg² Kña dUcCasEmþgxøÜnmkxagelIRBHsm<úT§ RBmTaMgERsksn§ab;mkfa GñkTaMgLaycUrcab; GñkTaMgLay

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cUrsmøab;smN³enH . Etfa PUtbisacTaMgenaH minGaccUlmk CitRBHskümunI)aneLIy eRbóbbIdUcBBYkruy EdlminGaccUl CitdMuEdkEdlekþA)andUecñaHdUcKña . sUm,IkalebIdUecñHkþI BBYkPUtbisacTaMgenaH k¾minRBmnaMKña eKceTA enAEtBBak;BBUnKña rhUtdl;Bak;kNþalyb; mindUc BBYkmarEdlelIkkgT½Bmkc,aMg kñúgeBlRBHmaneCaK Citnwg )anRtas;dwgenaH . kalGaLvkykç minGaceFVIGIV[RBHsm<úT§ P½yxøac [jab;j½r)an edayGakarsEmþgvtßú EdlKYr[xøac edayGenkb,riyayenaH enArhUtdl;Bak;kNþalyb; eTIbKit eLIgfa eTaHCay:agNak¾eday eyIgRtÚvbeBa©jGavuF KWsMBt; CUtk,alrbs;eyIg EdlCaGavuFBiess minmannrNaGacyk QñH)an kñúgeBl\LÚvenH . mü:ageTot GavuFEdlviessbMput kñúgelakman 4 y:ag )andl; 1> vCiravuF rbs;RBH\®nÞ 2> KTavuF rbs;esþcevsSv½N 3> nyünavuF rbs;esþcymraC

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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4> TusSavuF ¬ GavuF KWsMBt;CUtk,al ¦ rbs;GaLvkykç GavuF TaMgGs;enH CaGavuFRbesIrkñúgelak . ebIRBH\®nÞRTg;BieraFekIteLIg ehIyRTg;RKEvgvCiravuFeTA Rtg;kMBUlPMñsienru k¾GacTmøayPMñsienru Edlmankm<s; 1 Esn 6 muWn 8 Ban;eyaCn_ Føak;eTAdl;xageRkam)an . cMENkesþc evsSv½N kñúgkalEdlenACabufuC¢n kalesckþIeRkaFekIteLIg k¾)anElgKTavuF )andl;GavuF KWdMbgeBRC² k¾eTAvayk,al ykçeRcInBan;[Føak;cuHehIy² k¾RtLb;mkenAkñúgéddUcedImvij . cMENkesþ cymraC kalebIesckþIeRkaFekIteLIg ehI y )an smøwgemIlBBYkkumÖNÐ BYkkumÖNÐTaMgenaH k¾exÞcCapg;eTAdUcCa sø w k eQI g ab; EdlenAelI G Em,gekþ A dU e cñ a H . rI É GaLvkykç kalebIesckþIeRkaFekIteLIg ebIeKRKEvgsMBt;CUtk,aleTAelI Gakas nwgraMgePøóg 12 qñaM ebIeKRKEvgsMBt;CUtk,aleTAelI EpndI vtßúTaMgBYgEdlenAelIEpndI manedImeQI nigesμACaedIm

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RtÚvsøab;minduHGs; 12 qñaM ebIeKRKEvgeTAmhasmuRT Twkmha smuRTk¾nw g s¶ÜthY tEhgeTA dU cCatMNk; TwkenAelIGEm,gekþ A dUecñaH ebIeKRKEvgeTARtg;PMñepSg² dUcCaPMñsienruCaedIm PMñTaMgenaH nwgRtÚvEbkx©at;x©ayeTA .

RKaenaH GaLvkykç )anedaHsMBt;CUtk,al Edlman GanuPaBsem,Imy:agéRkElgenaHmkkan; . kñúgeBlenaH BYkeTvta kñúgmuWncRkvaLedayeRcIn )anRbjab;Rbjal;mkRbCMuKña eday Kitfa éf¶enH RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;TUnμanGaLvkykç BYkeyIgnwg )ansþab;RBHFm’eTsnakñúgTIenaHminxan . RKaenaH eTvtaTaMgLay EdlRtÚvkarnwgemIlBuT§anuPaB kñúgkarRTg;tyuT§ eTIb)anmkRbCMuKña .

GakasTaMgmUlkñúgbrievNenaH )anekþAeLIgedayeTvtaTaMgLay mkRbCMuKña . GaLvkykç )anedIrRtLb;eTARtLb;mk kñúgsßanTI CitRBHsm<úT§ ehIy)anRKEvgsMBt;CUtk,altRmg;eTARBHPKva . bu:EnþsMBt;CUtk,alEdlCaGavuFd¾BiessenaH )anbNþalsMeLg

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eLIg EdlKYr[P½yxøacenAB§d¾Gakas hak;bIdUcCasMeLgrnÞH mYyEsndg ehIyk¾ekItCaEpSgxμÜlxμaj;enAB§d¾Gakas mYysnÞúH k¾eqHCaGNþatePIøgFMeLIg luHmkdl;TICiténRBHviCitmar k¾Føak; cuHmkeTobRBH)aT eRbóbbIdUcCasMBt;CUteCIgdUecñaHEdr TaMgenH edIm,ITmøak;manHrbs;GaLvkykç . kalGaLvkykç )aneXIjsPaBkarN_dUecñH k¾dl;nUv PaBCaGñk Gs;b£T§ietCH Gs;nU vPaBRsvw g Gs;nUvmanH KW kar Rbkan;xøÜn dUcCaeKa]sPraCEdlmanEsñg)ak; b¤eRbóbbIdUcCa GasirBisEdlRtÚveKdkcgáÚmehIy dUecñaH eKeTIbKitfa sUm,I sMBt;CUtk,alrbs;eyIg k¾minGaceFVIGVIsmN³enH)an eday ehtuGVIhñ+ ehIyeKeTIbdwg)anfa ekItedaysmN³rUbenHRbkb edayemtþaRBhμvihar ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgeFVI[smN³rUbenH lHbg; nUvemtþaecjsin . eKKitdUecñHehIy eTIbcUleTACit ehIyeBal vacabeNþjRBHsm<úT§fa ehtuGVI k¾elakmkKg;enAkñúgTIenH TaMg

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Edlmin)anTTYlkarGnuBaØatGMBIeyIg EdlCam©as;pÞH ehIymk Kg;enAkNþalpÞHrbs;eyIg EdleBareBjeTAedaymatuRKam dUc bursm©as;pÞH karEdlbriePaKrbs;Edlm©as;eKmin)an[ nigkar RcLÚkRcLMeTAedayBYk®sþI minsmKYrdl;smN³ minEmnb¤ ebIelaktaMgenAkñúgFm’rbs;smN³ cUrelakecjeTA . RKaenaH RBHsm<úT§RTg;RCabfa GaLvkykç kMBugEtmancitþrwgt¥wg tfaKt minGacdwknaM)an dUcEqákac ebIbuKÁlykRbmat;labRtg;RcmuH k¾rwgrwtEtkaceLIg y:agNa buKÁlEdlmancitþrwgt¥wg ebItfaKt dwknaMkñúgeBlEdlkMBugEtmancitþrwgt¥wg k¾rwgrwtEtrwgt¥wgxøaMgeLIg eTot dUecñaH tmk kaleKmancitþTn;Pøn; eTIbGacTUnμaneRbónRbedA eK)an RBHsasþaRTg;RCabdUecñHehIy eTIbRTg;eFVItamBakürbs; GaLvkykç . erOgEdlGaLvkykçeBalbeNþjRBHTsBl [ecj GMBITIlMenArbs;xøÜn edIm,IeFVI[RBHmaneCaKxwgeRkaFenaH dUcman

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sEmþgR)akdenAkñúg Km<IrsMyutþnikay sKafvKÁ nigkñúg Km<Ir xuTÞknikay sutþni)at EdlmanesckþIfa ‹ sm½ymYy RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Kg;kñúglMenArbs;ykç eQμaHGaLvk³ kñúgEdnGaLvI . kñúgRKaenaH GaLvkykç cUleTA rkRBHmaneCaK luHcUleTAdl;ehIy eTIbeBalnwgRBHTsBl y:agenHfa bBiRtsmN³ cUrelakecjeTA . RBHmanRBHPaK TTYlfa mñ alGavuesa RbéBehI y dUecñH k¾esþc ecjeTA .

GaLvkykç eBalfa mñalsmN³ cUrelakmkvij . RBHmunI TTYlfa mñalGavuesa RbéBehIy dUecñH k¾esþccUlmkvij .

GaLvkykç )aneBalnwgRBHCinRsI y:agenHGs;var³BIrdgfa mñalsmN³ cUrelakecjeTA . RBHelaknayk k¾TTYlfa mñalGavuesa RbéBehIy dUecñH k¾esþcecjeTA . GaLvkykç eBalfa mñalsmN³ cUrelakmkvij . RBHPKvaTTYlfa mñal Gavuesa RbéBehIy dUecñH k¾esþccUlmkvij . GaLvkykç

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)aneBalnwgRBHCinRsIy:agenHGs;KRmb;bIdgfa mñalsmN³ cUrelakecjeTAvij . RBHmunITTYlfa mñalGavuesa RbéBehIy dUecñH k¾esþ cecjeTA . GaLvkykç eBalfa mñalsmN³ cUrelakcUlmkvij . RBHPKvaTTYlfa mñalGavuesa RbéBehIy dUecñH k¾RTg;cUlmkvij .

GaLvkykç )aneBalnwgRBHelaknaf Gs;var³ 4 dg eTotfa mñalsmN³ cUrelakecjeTAvij . RBHPKva TTYlfa mñalGavuesa tfaKtnwgminecjeTAeT kic©NaGñkÉgRtÚveFVI cUr GñkÉgeFIVkic©enaHcuH . mñalsmN³ ´nwgsYrRbsñacMeBaHelak ebIelakminedaHRbsña´eT ´nwgbnSat;citþelak b¤vHhb£T½yrbs; elak BMuenaHesat ´nwgcab;eCIgelake)aHeTAÉeRtIyxagnay énTenøKgÁa . RBHsmμasm<úT§Rtas;fa mñalGavuesa buKÁlNa bnSat;citþtfaKt b¤vHhb£T½y b¤k¾cab;eCIgRKEvgeTAÉeRtIyxag nayénTenøKgÁa tfaKt minEdleXIjbuKÁlenaHesaH kñúgelak

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RBmTaMgeTvelak marelak RBhμelak nigBBYkstV RBmTaMg smNRBahμN_ RBmTaMgmnusSCasmμtieTB nigmnusSd¾ess mñalGavuesa ebIdUecñaH GñkÉgcUrsYrRbsña Edlb:unb:gsYrmkcuH .

GaLvkykç sYrfa GIVhñ+ CaRTBüRbesIrrbs;burskñúg elakenH ? GIVhñ+ EdlbuKÁlsnSMedayRbéBehIy naMesckþIsux mk[ ? rbs;GVI Edlmanrsq¶aj;viessCagrsTaMgLay ?

BYkGñkR)aCJeBalfa buKÁlEdlrs;enAdUcemþc eQμaHfars;enA RbesIr ?

RBHsmμasm<úT§Rtas;fa sT§aCaRTBüd¾RbesIr rbs;burs kñúgelakenH sucritFm’EdlbuKÁlsnSMedayRbéB EtgnaMesckþI suxmk[ BaküBitmanrsq¶aj;viessCagrsTaMgLay BYkGñk R)aCJeBalfa buKÁlEdlrs;enAedayR)aCJa eQμaHfars;enARbesIr .

Ga> buKÁlqøgGnøg;)an edayGVIhñ+ ? qøgsmuRT)an eday GIV ? buKÁlknøgesckþITukç)an edayGVI ? brisuT§)an edayGIV ?

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B> buKÁlqøgGnøg;)an edaysT§a qøgsmuRT)an eday esckþIminRbmaT buKÁlknøgesckþITukç)an edayesckþIBüayam brisuT§)an edayR)aCJa .

Ga> buKÁl)anR)aCJaedayGIV ? )anRTBüedayGIV ? dl; nUv esckþIs resIredayGIV ? cgBYk miR t)anedayGIV ? buK Ál lHelakenH eTAkan;elakxagmux minesakesA kñúgelakxagmux edayGIV ?

B> buKÁleCOFm’rbs;RBHGrhnþTaMgLay rEmgRbRBwtþeTA edIm,Idl;RBHniBVan buKÁlmanR)aCJaminRbmaT kalsþab;eday RbéB rEmg)annUvR)aCJa buKÁlmankargarsmtamkal manFur³ ¬ minTmøak;ecal ¦ CaGñktsU‘ rEmg)annUvRTBü buKÁldl;nUv esckþ I s resI r edaysc© ³ bu K Á l Gñ k [ rEmgcgBY k mi R t)an buKÁlEdlmansT§aRKb;RKgpÞH RtÚvmanFm’ 4 Rbkar KW sc©³ ¬ BaküBit ¦ 1 Fmμ³ ¬ bBaØa ¦ 1 Fiti ¬ Büayam ¦ 1 caK³

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¬ karbric©aK ¦ 1 rEmgminesakesAkñúgelak xagmuxedayBit ebIdUecñaH cUrGñksYrsmNRBahμN_ÉeTot[eRcInKñacuH ERkgman Fm’NakñúgelakenHviessCag sc©³ Fmμ³ Fiti caK³ eTAeTot .

Ga> kñúgevlaenH ´nw gsYr BYk smNRBahμ N_eRcIn Kña dUcemþc)an ¬ eRBaH ¦ ´eTIbEtdwgRbeyaCn_ kñúgbrelakkñúgéf¶enH edaysarRBHBuT§ esþcmkKg;kñúgEdnGaLvICaRbeyaCn_dl;´ . ´eTIbEtdwgkñúgéf¶enHfa TanEdleK[cMeBaHbuKÁlNamanpl eRcIn ´nwg ecjBIRsú k mYy eTARsú kmYy ecjBIburImYy eTAburI mYy nmsáarnUvRBHsm<úT§pg RBHFm’d¾RbesIrpg . erOgrbs;htßkGaLvk])ask Edl)anseRmcmKÁpl mansEmþgR)akdenAkñú g GdækfamenarfbUrNI nigkñúg Gdækfa brmtßeCatika dUcmanesckþIfa ‹ kñúgeBlEdlRBHmanRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;eqøIybBaða Edl GaLvkykçRkabTUlsYrcb; GaLvkykçk¾)anseRmcesatabtþipl

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CaRBHGriybuKÁlfñak;dMbUg kñúgRBHBuT§sasnaenHEdr . luHdl; RBwkEs¥keLIg BYkraCbursrkkUnekμgkñúgRBHnKr EdlsmKYrnwg cab;bBa¢ÚneTAkñúgeBlEdlnaMPaCnGaharmin)an eTIbRkabTUl RBH)aTGaLvI [RTg;R Cab . RBHraCaGaLvIR tas;fa Tarkman enAkñúgsßanTIEdlminKYrcab;eTAminmanb¤ BYkraCbursRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB Tarkman KWRBHraC»rsrbs;RBHGgÁ Edl enAkñúgRBHraCvaMg . RBHraCaGaLvI)anmanRBHraCtRmas;fa sUm,Ifa CabuRtrbs;eyIg² k¾eBjcitþnwg[BYkelakcab;ykeTA edIm,I rkSaCIvitrbs;eyIg ehIykalebIeyIgenAmanCIvitrs;enA k¾Gac nwgmanbuRt)aneTot BYkelakcUrbBa¢ÚnTarkeTARBmCamYyPaCnGaharcuH . kñúgxN³enaH RBHraCeTvI EdlCaRBHraCmatarbs;RBH GaLvkkumar RTg;kMBugEtgUtTwkCRmHRBHkay[ RTg;labemSA tak;EtgRBHkay[RBHGgÁehIy eTIbRTg;dNþb;edayRBHPUsa

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sac;d¾y:agl¥ ehIy[pÞMelIePøA . RKaenaH BYkraCburs kal )anTTYlRBHraCbBa¢aehIy eTIbnaMKñaeTARkabbgÁMTUlRBHraCeTvI [RTg;dwgdl;RBHraCbMNg ehIy)anTTYlRBHGaLvkkumareTA edayRkabbgÁMTUlfa bBiRtRBHnag éf¶Es¥kenH RBHraCkumarenH nwgRtÚvCaGaharrbs;GaLvkykç . cMENkRBHraCmatarbs; GaLvkkumar nigBYkRsIsñMTaMg 6 muWn 8 Ban;nak; RKb;Kña)an yMxSwkxSÜlRThwgGWgkgeBjRBHraCvaMg . BYkraCbursTaMgenaH )anCYy Kña naMRBHraCku mar RBmTaM gPaCnGahareTAkan; TikEnø g rbs;GaLvkykç . karCY b edayehtu k arN_ EdlekI t eLI g KY r EsJ g KW k ar RkabTUlBakücugeRkayrbs;GaLvkykç nigPaBPWøsVagénraRtI sMeLgbnøWsaFukar nigkarnaMRBHGaLvkkumarmk[dl;GaLvkykç )anmaneLIgkñúgeBlCamYyKña . BYkraCburs )ansþab;sMeLg saFukar KWbnøWvacasresIr b¤elIktemáIg k¾naMKñanwkfa sMeLg

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saFukardUecñH evorElgEtRBHsm<úT§ecjehIy rEmgminmandl; buKÁldéT RBHsm<úT§Kg;yagmkkñúgkEnøgenHBitR)akd . eBl raCbursnwkdUecñHehIy k¾)aneXIjRBHrsμIrbs;RBHsm<úT§R)akd pSayecjeTA eTIbminQrenAxageRkAbrievNedIméRC dUcGMBImun eRBaHGs;esckþIregáós nigGs;esckþIP½yxøacehIy )annaMKña cUleTAxageRkamedIméRC EdlCabrievNhYgEhgrbs;GaLvkykç mYyrMeBcenaHÉg luHcUleTAdl;ehIy k¾)aneXIjRBHelaknaf Kg;Rbfab;enAkñúgvimanrbs;GaLvkykç TaMg)aneXIjGaLvkykç QrRbNmüGBa¢lI eTIbeBalCamYyGaLvkykçfa Enmhaykç RBHraCkumar nigPaCnGaharenH BYkeyIgnaMykmkedIm,ICaBlikmμ dl;elak sUmelakbriePaK b¤eFVItamesckþIRtÚvkarcuH . RKaenaH GaLvkykç)ansþab;dUecñHehIy k¾ekItesckþIeGonxμas eRBaHxøÜn )anCaRBHGriysav½kehIy eTIbGgÁúyeQ¶akmuxenAes¶óm .

RBHsasþa eTIbRtas;CamYyGaLvkykçfa mñalGaLvk³

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GñkminRtÚveGonxμaseT cUrGñkTTYlykTarkenaH ehIynaMyk mkdak;elIRBHhsþtfaKtmk . GaLvkykç eTIb)anTTYlRBH raCkumarGMBIéd rbs;RBHraCbursedayédTaMgBIr ehIybeg¥an cUleTAdak;elIRBHhsþrbs;RBHmunI RBmTaMgRkabTUlfa bBiRt RBHTsBl kumarenHeK)anbBa¢Únmk[dl;´RBHGgÁ Et´RBHGgÁ sUmfVaykumarenHdl;RBHbrmRKÚ ehtudUecñH sUmRBHGgÁTTYlyk nUvRBHraCkumarenHTukedIm,IRbeyaCn_ nigesckþIsuxdl;kumarenH pgcuH RBHGgÁ . GaLvkykç kalRkabTU ldUecñH ehI y eTI b )anRkabTUleLIgeTotfa ´RBHkruNamancitþFUreLIg edaykar sb,aycitþ sUmfVayRBHraCkumarenH EdlmanlkçN³énbuNü TaMg 100 EdlRbkbedayGvyv³d¾l¥l¥H enAkñúgcMENkepSg² énragkay TaMgmanBN’sm,úrl¥dl;RBHelaknayk sUmRBH brmsasþa EdlRTg;mannUvjaNckçú sUmRTg;TTYlkumarenHTuk edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;stVelakcuH RBHGgÁ .

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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RBHmanRBHPaK RTg;TTYlRBHraCkumarenaHTukehIy kal RBHGgÁ RTg;TTYlRBHraCkumarehIy )anRtas;RBHKafa Edl CaeRKÓgXMuRKgkarBar edIm,I[ekItCamgÁl dl;GaLvkykç nig RBHraCkumarenaH edayRBHelaknaykRtas;fa sUm[kumarenH manGayuyWnyUr mñalGaLvkykç GñkcUrmanesckþIsux kuMman CMgWtmáat;eLIy cUrtaMgxøÜnenAedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;stVelak . kalRBHelaknayk RTg;TTYlRBHraCkumarehIy k¾RTg;bBa¢Ún RBHraCkumarRtLb;eTAdak;elIédGaLvkykçmþgeTot . cMENk GaLvkykçTTYlRBHraCkumarehIy )andak;RBHraCkumar[eTA elIéd rbs;BYkraCbursvij . edayehtukarN_dUceBalmkenH RBHraCkumareTIbRTg;manRBHnamfa htßkGaLvk³ eRBaHRBHkumar CaGñkdak;GMBIédmYyeTAédmYyeTot KWBYkraCburs)anbBa¢ÚnRBH raCkumardak;elIédrbs;GaLvkykç ehIyGaLvkykç)anykeTA dak;elIRBHhsþRBHsm<úT§ ehIyRBHmhamunIRbTanRBHraCkumar

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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dak;eTAelIédrbs;GaLvkykç² )anbBa¢Ún[RtLb;eTAdak;elIéd BYkraCburseTot . BYkRBHraCbursTaMgenaH )anTTYlRBHhtßkGaLvkkum arehIy k¾ mancitþsb,ayrIkray ehIy naM ykRBH htßkGaLvkkumar eTAkan;smñak;rbs;RBHraCaGaLvI . RBHraCa RTg;TtRBHenRteXIjRBHhtßkGaLvkkumarehIy RTg;manRBH tRmiHkñúgRBHT½yfa éf¶ enH GaLvkykç mi n TTYl PaCnGahar ehIyRtas;sYrBYkraCbursfa GñkTaMgLay BYkelakRtLb;mk edayGakary:agenH)aneRBaHehtuGVI ?

BYkraCbursRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB PaBrIkray nigesckþIceRmIn)anekIteLIgehIy dl;raCRtkUl eRBaHehtufa RBHelaknaf yagmkKg;Rbfab;enAkñúgTIlMenArbs;GaLvkykç ehIyRTg;TUnμanGaLvkykç[Ca])askehIy GaLvkykç eTIb RbKl;RBHraCkumar [dl;TUl RBHbgÁM vij RBHGgÁ . cMENk RBHmanbuNüRbTan)aRt nigcIvr[GaLvkykçkan; ehIy)an

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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RTg;BuT§dMeNIreTAkan;nKrGaLvI GaLvkykçkMBugedIrtamRBHmunI eTA)anBak;kNþalpøÚv k¾ekItesckþIeGonxμaseLIgmk k¾Kitnwg RtLb; luH)anevla ¬ KWeBlEdlRTg; ¦ yagbiNÐ)at eTIb RkabTUllaRBHmaneCaK edIm,InwgvileTAkan;lMenArbs;xøÜnvij .

RBHsm<úT§Rtas;sYrfa mñalGaLvk³ GñkmanesckþIeGonxμasb¤ ?

GaLvk³RkabTUltbfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNaman esckþIeGonxμas RBHGgÁ eRBaHedayBYkGñkRsúk RtÚv[mata nigbitaxøH buRt nigPriyaxøH RtÚvsøab;)at;bg;eTAeRBaHGaRs½y´ RBHGgÁCaedImehtu kalBYkGñkRsúkTaMgenaHeXIj´RBHGgÁ k¾nwg RbharRbTUsþ´RBHGgÁ edaykMNat;eQI b¤edaydMudI nigeday RBÜjxøH eRBaHehtuenH bBiRtRBHPKva ´RBHGgÁeTIbsUmRtLb; vileTAvij RBHGgÁ .

RKaenaH RBHCinRsIeTIbRtas;fa mñalGaLvk³ P½yEdl ekItdl;Gñk EdleTACamYytfaKt rEmgminman GñkcUrCaGñk

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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taMgcitþ[sb,aycuH RBHGgÁRTg;)anQb;sñak;enARtg;éRBmYy kEnøg EdlenAminq¶ayGMBIRBHnKr . cMENkRBHraCaGaLvI RTg; RCabfa RBHsymÖÚ esþcyagmkKg;Rbfab;enAkñúgdgéRBFMenaH eTIbRBHraCanaMBYkGñkRsúkcUleTAKal;RBHGgÁ . RBHPKvaRtas; niTanerOgEdlRBHGgÁRTg;c,aMgCamYyGaLvkykç nigRTg;sEmþg RBHFm’dl;bris½T EdlmkRbCMuKñakñúgTIenaH . kalRBHsymÖÚ RTg;Rtas;eTsnacb; eTvta nigmnusScMnYn 84>000 )anpwk GmtFm’ )andl;Fm’EdleRbóbdUcTwkGRmwt KWTwkEdleFVI[Gñkpwk minsøab; sMedAdl;RBHniBVan . tGMBIenaH RBHraCaGaLvI nigGñk nKr)annaMKñaeFVIlMenA[dl;GaLvkykç ehIytaMgBiFIfVayBlI KW e RKÓgbY g sY g CaRbcaM q ñ a M . GaLvkykç )anse®gÁ a HGñ k nKr edaykarrkSatamFm’ . cMENkhtßkGaLvkkumar RTg;)anceRmIn RBHCnμvsSaeLIgdwgkþIehIy )aneTAsþab;RBHFmμeTsnarbs;RBH TsBl k¾)anseRmcCaRBHGnaKamI ehIyRBHGgÁRTg;manGriy

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])ask 500 nak;Cabrivar tamEhhmRtac;eTARKb;² kal . manerOgEdlRBHPKvaRtas;dl;PaBCaGñkman GcäriyFm’ rbs;h tßkGaLvk])ask EdlmansEmþgR)akdenAkñú g Km<I r GgÁútþrnikay Gdækni)at dUcmanesckþIfa ‹ sm½ymYy RBHmanRBHPaK Rbfab;enAÉGaKaLvectiy CitRkúgGaLvI . RKamYy RBHBuT§GgÁRtas;ehAPikçúTaMgLaymkfa mñalPikçúTaM gLay Pi kçúTaMgLayRkabTUl TTYlfa RBHkru N a RBHGgÁ RBHsm<úT§kaldwgfa PikçúTaMgLayRkabTUlTTYlehIy eTIbRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLay cUrcaMhtßkGaLvk ])ask GñkRkúgGaLvITuk eRBaH])askenHCaGñkRbkb eday GcäriyFm’ KWFm’EdlKYr[Gs©arü 7 Rbkar EdlminFøab;man mkeLIy GcäriyFm’ 7 RbkarenaH )andl;GVIxøH ? mñalPikçúTaMgLay htßkGaLvk])ask GñkRkúgGaLvI

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¬ CaGñkmanFm’TaMgenH KW ¦ 1> CaGñkmansT§a 2> CaGñkman sIlbrisuT§ 3> CaGñkmanhiri 4> CaGñkman»tþb,³ 5> CaBhUsUt 6> CaGñkmancaK³ 7> CaGñkmanbBaØa . mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrcaMhtßkGaLvk])ask GñkRkúgGaLvIfa CaGñk RbkbedayGcäri yFm’ 7 RbkarTaMgenH EdlminFøab; manmk kalRBHsasþaRtas;RBHBuT§dIkaenHcb;ehIy eTIbRTg;eRkakcak Gasn³ yagcUleTAkan;RBHvihar . kaldl;evlaRBwk manPikçúmYyrUbRKgcIvrCabrimNÐl kan;)aRt ehIy)ancUleTAkan;nievsn_rbs;htßkGaLvk])ask luHnimnþcUleTAdl;ehIy eTIbKg;elIGasn³EdleKRkalTuk . tGMBIenaH htßkGaLvk])ask )ancUleTArkPikçúGgÁenaH fVay bgÁMehIy k¾GgÁúyenAkñúgTId¾smKYr . PikçúGgÁenaH eTIbeBalnwg GaLvk])askfa mñal])askd¾ceRmIn RBHsasþa RTg;Rtas;

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BüakrsresIrfa elakCaGñkRbkbedayGcäriyFm’ 7 Rbkar KW CaGñkmansT§a mansIl manhiri man»tþb,³ mankarsikSa eronsUFüeRcIn mancaK³ manbBaØa . htßkGaLvk])ask Bitefrvacafa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn RKhsßÉNamYyEdl esøók>s minenAkñúgzan³ EdlRBHbrmsasþaRTg;BüakrenHxøH b¤ ? PikçúenaHeBaltbfa mñal])askd¾ceRmIn minmaneLIy . htßkGaLvk])ask eTIbeBalfa bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn ebIy:agenaH k¾Cakarl¥ehIy ¡ Pi k ç ú G gÁ e naH

kal)anTTY l bi N Ð ) atkñ ú g ni e vsn_ r bs;

htßkGaLvk])askehIy eRkakcakGasn³RtLb;eTA ehIy kñúgevlaeRkayPtþkic© elak)ancUleTAKal;RBHmhamunI Rkab TUl[RTg;RCabtamBakü EdlelaksnÞnaCamYyhtßkGaLvk ])ask TaMgGs;[RTg;RCab . RKaenaH RBHBuT§GgÁeTIbRtas;fa

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mñalPikçú l¥ehIy kulbuRtenaHCaGñkmanesckþIR)afñatic min bM N g[Gñ k déT dw g dl; k u s lFm’ EdlmanenAkñ ú g xø Ü n eKeT mñ a lPi k ç ú ebI y : a genaH Gñ k cU r caM h tß k GaLvk])askTu k fa CaGñkmanGcäriyFm’ KWFm’EdlKYr[Gs©arü edaycMeBaHPaBCa GñkR)afña ti c minbMNg[GñkdéTdwg dl;ku slFm’Edlman enAkñúgxøÜnrbs;eK . ehIymanerOgsgÁhvtßú nigGcäriyFm’rbs;htßkGaLvk ])ask EdlmansEmþgTukenAkñúg Km<IrGgÁútþrnikay Gdækni)at nigkñúg GdækfamenarfbUrNI dUcmanesckþIfa ‹ sm½ymYy RBHelaknaf Rbfab;enARtg;GaKaLvectiy CitRkúgGaLvI RKaenaH htßkGaLvk])ask GñkRkúgGaLvI man ])askRbmaN 500 nak; tamEhhmenaH )ancUleTAKal; RBHelaknafdl;TIKg;Rbfab; fVaybgÁMehIy k¾naMKñaGgÁúykñúgTI

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d¾smKYr . RKaenaH RBHsasþaRtas;sYrhtßkGaLvk])askfa mñalhtß k ³ Gñkmanbris½TeRcIn Gñkse®gÁaHbris½T Edlman cMnYneRcInenH edayviFIdUcemþc ? htßkGaLvk])askRkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn RBHGgÁ)anRTg;sEmþgsgÁhvtßú 4 RbkarTuk ´RBHkruNase®gÁaHbris½T mancMnYneRcInenH edaysgÁhvtßú 4 RbkarTaMgenaHÉg bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ´RBHkruNadwgfa buKÁlenH KYrse®gÁaHedaykarEckrMElk ´RBHGgÁk¾se®gÁaHedaykar[Tan buKÁlenHKYrse®gÁaHedayBaküsmþIEdlTn;Pøn; KYr[CaTIRsLaj; KYr[rab;Gan ´RBHkruNak¾se®gÁaHedaykarbMeBjRbeyaCn_ KW eFVIvtßúEdlCaRbeyaCn_ ´RBHGgÁk¾se®gÁaHedaykarbMeBjRbeyaCn_ KWeFVIvtßúEdlCaRbeyaCn_ [buKÁlenHKYrse®gÁaHedayPaBmanxøÜn esμI ´RBHkruNa k¾se®gÁaHedayPaBmanxøÜn esμI bBiR tRBHGgÁ d¾ceRmIn kñúgRtkUlrbs;´RBHGgÁ manRTBüsRmab;Tuk[dl;Cn

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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TuK’ty:agNa CnTaMgLayk¾eXIjfa BaküsmþIrbs;´RBHGgÁ KYreCOsþab; dUecñH RBHGgÁ .

RBHmanRBHPaKeTIbRtas;fa l¥ehIy htßk³ ])ayenH rbs;Gñkl¥ GñkGacse®gÁaHbri s½TRkúmFM enH)an mña lhtß k³ nrNa² k¾eday Edlse®gÁaHbris½TRkúmFMmkehIy kñúgGtItkal k¾suT§Et)anse®gÁaHedaysgÁhvtßú 4 RbkarenHehIy nrNa² k¾eday Edlnwgse®gÁaHbris½TRkúmFMkñúgGnaKtkal k¾suT§Et nwgse®gÁaHedaysgÁhvtßú 4 RbkarenH nrNa² k¾eday rEmg se®gÁaHbris½TRkúmFMbc©úb,nñenH suT§Etse®gÁaHedaysgÁhvtßú 4 RbkarenHÉg . htßkGaLvk])ask EdlRBHsmμasm<úT§RTg; cg¥úlbgðaj[eXIjc,as; [Gach‘an [rIkray edayFmμIkfa ehIy elakeTIbeRkakeLIgGMBITIGgÁúy RkabfVaybgÁMlaRBHGgÁ eFVIRbTkSiN ehIyk¾RtLb;eTAvij .

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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kalhtßkGaLvk])ask RtLb;eTAehIyminyUrbu:nμan RBHmanbuNü eTIbRtas;nwgPikçúTaMgLayfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLay cUrcaMhtßkGaLvk])ask EdlCaGñkRbkbeday GcäriyFm’ KWFm’EdlKYr[Gs©arü 8 Rbkar EdlminFøab;man mkehIy GcäriyFm’ KWFm’EdlKYrGs©arü 8 RbkarenaH )an dl;GVIxøH ? mñalPikçúTaMgLay htßkGaLvk])ask 1> CaGñk mansT§a 2> CaGñkmansIl 3> CaGñkmanhiri 4> CaGñkman »tþ b ,³ 5> CaGñ k mankarsi k SaeronsU F üeRcI n 6> CaGñ k man caK³ 7> CaGñkmanbBaØa 8> CaGñkmanesckþIR)afñatic . mñal PikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaycUrcaMhtßkGaLvk])ask GñkRkúg GaLvIfaCaGñkRbkbedayGcäriyFm’ KWFm’EdlKYr[Gs©arü 8 Rbkar EdlminFøab;manmkehIy . kñúgkaltmk htßkGaLvk])ask )anTTYlkarelIk

CI v R b v tþi Bu T§ ] )a s k

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temáIg[CaGñkRbesIrCag])askTaMgLay Epñkxagse®gÁaHbris½T edaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar BIRBHskümunI EdlmansEmþgR)akd enAkñúg Km<IrsMyutþnikay Ékni)at dUcmanesckþIfa ‹ sm½ymYy RBHbrmRKÚRbfab;Kg;enAkñúgvtþeCtBn CitRkúg savtßI kalRBHGgÁRTg;RbkasEtgtaMgTukkñúgtMENgepSg² enaH RBHGgÁk¾RTg;RbkasEtgtaMghtßkGaLvk])ask TukkñúgtMENg CaÉtTKÁ³ KW[CaGñkRbesIrCag])askTaMgLay Epñkxagse®gÁaH bris½T edaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar >~

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