Kids World News, Mid-Michigan West, September 2017

September 2017 Mid-Michigan West Edition Serving Ingham & Eaton Counties

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Kids’ World News

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Volume 11, Issue 1, September 2017

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Hi Kids!

,W·V $ *UHDW 'D\ $W .LGV· :RUOG 1HZV Welcome back to another great school year! Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s good to see your friends you havenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seen all summer long, isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t it? After the summerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s rest, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s time to get in the mode to learn a lot.

Hopefully youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ve set some goals for this year like getting your assignments done every day, going to bed on time, eating a good breakfast, just to name a few. Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t forget to make a new friend if thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s someone new in your class!

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September is the month that Michigan changes. If you look around you will see the leaves beginning to change color and thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a beautiful sight! The nights are starting to get cooler also. One of the best things about Michigan is the seasons. Many states donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have such dramatic changes in the way they look - weâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re very lucky here.

We hope you enjoy your new school year of learning.

Take the time to read a good book and Kidsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; World News!

If you would like to see Kidsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; World News at your school or if you would like to be one of our proud sponsors, please call 517-202-2365 (e-mail: rich@kidsworldnews.org). If you would like to submit an article from your school (limit 150 words), e-mail: charles@kidsworldnews.net. Kidsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; World News is designed to give exposure to all area schools, recognition of students and staff members. We welcome input from all our area schools. We do however, reserve the right to edit.

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September 2017, Page 2

This is a zigzag search puzzle. Words go left, right, up, down, NOT DIAGONALLY and can bend at a right angle. There are NO unused letters in the grid and every letter is used only once! Good luck!

Can you find the 7 differences?

Help the hungry caterpillar get to his yummy green breakfast!

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September 2017, Page 3

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September 2017, Page 4

Dolphins Dolphins live in the shallow seas of the continental shelves worldwide. Five species of dolphins live in rivers! You may have seen a dolphin while swimming on an ocean beach! There are actually 40 different types of dolphins which include the common bottlenose dolphin and the orca.

Dolphins usually are grey with a darker back. The different types of dolphins vary in size. The biggest dolphin is the orca, and is about 25 feet long and 19,000 pounds! The smallest dolphin is Maui’s dolphin, which is only about 4 feet long and weighs around 90 pounds.

The bottlenose dolphin averages 8 feet long and weighs between 440 and 660 pounds.

Dolphins usually live in groups of five to several hundred. Dolphins have just one offspring at a time. The offspring stays with its mother for 3 to 8 years.

Dolphins are carnivores. They mostly eat fish and squid. To eat, the group of dolphins surround a school of fish and take turns diving in and catching some. Like bats, dolphins use echolocation to hunt for food. This means that they bounce high-pitched sounds off of objects and listen to the echos to navigate.

The average life span of a dolphin is actually quite long. Commonly dolphins live for around 40 years, but some orca can live to be 70 or even 80. Unfortunately, dolphins are endangered.

Global warming and some fishing boats are threats to the dolphin population.

Did you know that dolphins are known to be very playful and are COLOR often seen followME! ing big ships or

leaping out of the water? Scientists believe that dolphins save energy by riding alongside ships, also known as “bow-riding”.

When dolphins sleep, only half their brain is sleeping! The other half is awake to prevent drowning.

Dolphins are very intelligent compared to other animals!

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September 2017, Page 5

Look For The 11th Annual Coloring Contest In Our October Edition!

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September 2017, Page 6

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September 2017, Page 7

Kingdom of Spain • Spain’s mainland is bordered to the south and east by the Mediterranean Sea except for a small land boundary with Gibraltar; to the north and north east by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west and northwest by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of three countries (Morocco, France) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. The country comprises of mainland Spain , the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic .

• The capital and largest city in Spain is Madrid.

• Spain was neutral and not a participant in either of the World Wars.

• The currency of Spain is the Euro.

• The official language in Spain is Castilian Spanish.

• Major industries include textiles and apparel, food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes, beef and fish.

• The government of Spain is a parliamentary monarchy • The Cantabrian Mountains clearly separate the country into two discinct halves - the rainy north and the dry south.

• Three main rivers span the country, namely Ebro in north-east, Tajo in central Spain and Guadalquivir in the south.

• The famous artist Pablo Picasso was from Spain. His artwork is some of the most expensive in the world. He was born in Magala, Spain in 1881 and died in 1973. Other famous artists are Salvador Dali and Joan Miro.

• Spain is home to mammals such as the wolf, lynx, wildcat, fox, wild boar, deer, hare, and wild goat. It is also home to the tailless monkey called the macaque, which is the only type of wild monkey that lives in Europe.

• Spain’s national parks and refuges only cover about 7% of the country. It is difficult to plant trees where goats and sheep graze, and large forests are only found in the north Pyrenees and the Asturias-Galicia area.

• Spain was very good at expanding their territory. Spanish explorers gained wealth and land by founding colonies in Central and Southern America, as well as parts of North America. Columbus was from Spain.

• The total area of Spain is 505,370 sq. km, which makes it the 52nd largest country in the world. It is slightly more than twice the size of Oregon. It is Europe’s third-largest nation.

• More than 500,000 people lost their lives in the Spanish Civil war in the 1930s. After the war, Francisco Franco ruled as a brutal dictator until 1975. After all of this, Spain started to develop into a modern, industrial, and democratic nation.

• Spain has 17 different regions. Each region manages its own schools, hospitals, and other public services.

• Spain is the second most popular tourist country, after France. The large amount of tourists might be due to Spain’s sunny beaches and historic cities.

• Soccer is extremely popular spectator sport and is the national sport.

• Don Quixote is an novel written by Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. It is the most influential work of literature to emerge from the Spanish Golden Age. • Bullfighting is considered an art as well as a sport and popular attraction. It is also the biggest and most controversial sport in Spain and is an integral part of Spanish history, art and culture with bull rings in all major cities and beyond.

• In Spain there is a tooth mouse named Ratoncito Perez.

• Flamenco is a Spanish term that refers to a musical style known for its intricate rapid passages and a dance style characterized by its loud footwork.

• People drive on the right side of the road in Spain.

• Mount Teide is the highest mountain at 12,198 feet and an active volcano.

• The Pyrenees Mountains divide Spain and France.

• Spain and Portugal provide most of the world’s cork. Cork trees flourish in the dry Meseta region in On the Canary Islands lives the dragon tree, which was once thought to be the source of dragon’s blood Spain. because its orange fruit contains a thick, red liquid. On the island of Tenerife, the oldest and tallest dragon tree reaches 70 feet high.

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September 2017, Page 8

James Madison Our 4th President (1809- 1817) Our fourth president, James Madison Jr. was born in Port Conway, Virginia on March 16, 1751. He was the oldest of 12 children born to Colonel James Madison Sr. and Eleanor Rose “Nellie” Conway. They owned a tobacco plantation in Orange County, Virginia and were slave owners. He spent most of his childhood years on the plantation and was raised in the Church of England, the state religion.

Madison attended the College of New Jersey, which later became Princeton University. While he was there, he finished his four year course in two years. His area of study was history, government and was well read in law. He studied for another year with the college’s president, John Witherspoon and then graduated. He was known as Princeton’s first graduate student.

On September 14, 1794, he married Dolley Todd who was almost seventeen years younger than him. It was she that is credited with creating the role of “First Lady.” Dolley was known for her warmth, gaiety and to be very attractive. They had no children. Dolley’s first marriage had produced two children (one passed away along with her first husband). Her surviving son, John Payne Todd was raised as James Madison’s son.

Madison is known for being the shortest president at 5’4” and the lightest president at around 100 pounds!

Some of his achievements: • He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

• He was considered to be the “Father of the Constitution.” He wrote over a third of the Federalist Papers.

• Madison was the first President to have served in the United States Congress.

• He was responsible for the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, so he is also known as the “Father of the Bill of Rights.”

• He believed that the new republic needed checks and balances to limit the powers of special interests. He also believed that the new nation should fight against aristocracy/corruption and was committed to creating mechanisms that would ensure republicanism in the United States.

The war of 1812 began when Madison was president. During his first year as president, the United States banned trade with Britain and France. Then in 1810, Congress said the United States could trade with both if either would accept America’s view of neutral rights to forbid trade with the other nation. Napoleon pretended to agree. Madison declared they would not trade with England as a result.

The British seizure of American cargos and impressment of American seaman made Madison ask Congress to declare war on June 1, 1812. America was not ready to fight and they took a beating. The British came to Washington and set fire to the White House and the Capital! A few naval and military victories, and with Andrew Jackson’s win in New Orleans, American’s felt the war had been successful.

Nationalism resulted.

James Madison retired at Montpelier in Virginia.

Kids’ World News • 517-202-2365 • www.kidsworldnews.org

At right: First Lady Dolley Madison

September 2017, Page 9

For each of the squares below, fill in the boxes so that the first two numbers in each column and row multiplied together equal the third number.

Example:

2

2

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1

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6

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42

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2

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4

7

1 2

10

10

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2

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8

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1

12

12

11

11

5 12

4

0

16

Kids’ World News • 517-202-2365 • www.kidsworldnews.org

September 2017, Page 10

Cookin’ Fun Chocolate Chip Popcorn Balls 1 roll (16.5 oz) Pillsbury® refrigerated chocolate chip cookies 4 Nature Valley® oats 'n honey crunchy granola bars (2 pouches from 8.9-oz box), crushed* Topping 3 1/2 cups miniature marshmallows 1 bag (3.5 oz) butter-flavor microwave popcorn, popped 2/3 cup light corn syrup 1/4 cup butter or margarine 1 bag (10 oz) peanut butter chips 1 cup semisweet chocolate chips

Ham, Potato & Broccoli Casserole 1 (16 ounce) package frozen French fries 1 (16 ounce) package frozen chopped broccoli 1 1/2 cups cooked, cubed ham 1 (10.75 ounce) can condensed cream of mushroom soup 1 (10.75 ounce) can milk 1/4 cup mayonnaise 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese Preheat oven to 375 degrees F. Spray a 9x13 inch baking dish with cooking spray. Cover bottom of dish with layer of French fries. Add a layer of broccoli, then sprinkle ham evenly over the broccoli. In a small bowl mix together soup, milk and mayonnaise. Pour mixture evenly over ingredients in baking dish and sprinkle with the cheese. Bake uncovered in preheated oven for 40 minutes.

Heat oven to 350°F. In a large bowl, break up the cookie dough. Stir in crushed granola bars. You can use a rolling pin to crush them. Press evenly in bottom of ungreased 13x9-inch pan to form crust.

Bake 10 to 15 minutes or until puffed and edges are golden brown. Sprinkle with marshmallows. Bake 1 to 2 minutes longer or until marshmallows begin to puff.

Remove and discard unpopped kernels from popped popcorn. In 3-quart saucepan, heat corn syrup, butter and peanut butter chips over medium heat 3 to 4 minutes, stirring frequently, until the chips are melted and the mixture is smooth.

Stir in the popcorn (mixture will be thick). Spoon over marshmallows and spread it evenly to just barely cover marshmallows. Cool 30 minutes.

In a small microwavable bowl, microwave chocolate chips on High 1 minute to 1 minute 30 seconds, stirring once halfway through microwaving, until melted. Pour melted chocolate into 1-quart resealable food-storage plastic bag. Cut off tiny bottom corner of bag; drizzle chocolate over bars. Refrigerate at least 1 hour before serving.

Rules For The Kitchen!

1. Always ask an adult if you can use the kitchen.

2. Have all the ingredients before you start.

3. Wash your hands before you touch food.

4. Wear an apron or towel to keep your clothes clean.

5. Always clean up when you are finished.

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September 2017, Page 11

History Books for Kids

What Elephants Know

by Eric Dinerstein

Trouble the Water

by Frances O’Roark Dowell

Bronze and Sunflower

by Cao Wenxuan

In the threatened jungle of the Borderlands between Nepal and India during the 1970s, an orphaned boy discovers his fate as a great elephant driver.

In the segregated south of Kentucky in 1953, twelve-year-olds Callie, who is black, and Wendell, who is white, are brought together by an old dog.

The moving story of a friendship between two lonely Chinese children, orphaned Sunflower and mute Bronze.

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September 2017, Page 12

Play The Saxophone!

The saxophone or commonly called the sax is a musical instrument in the woodwind family. It is usually made of brass and has a distinctive loop bringing the bell upwards.

The saxophone is most often associated with popular music, big band music, and jazz but it was originally intended as both an orchestral and military band instrument.

The saxophone uses a single reed mouthpiece similar to that of a clarinet. It currently has a round and cone shaped body.

With a simple fingering system like the recorder, flute and clarinet, the saxophone is commonly considered an easy instrument to learn, though a great amount of practicing is required to produce a beautiful tone.

The majority of saxophones today are made from brass. However, several manufacturers offer additional coatings that can be applied over the brass such as silver, gold, nickel and COLOR lacquer. These are ME! typically designed to enhance sound quality and/or give the saxophone an interesting visual appearance.

The saxophone was created in the mid 1840s by Adolphe Sax, a Belgian born instrument maker and clarinetist working in Paris. It was first officially revealed to the public in 1846.

Some famous sax players are Charlie Parker, John Coltrane and Stan Getz. Former President Bill Clinton also plays the sax!

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September 2017, Page 13

Discovering Insects One warm summer day when I was five years old, I climbed underneath 2QH ZDUP VXPPHU GD\ ZKHQ , ZDV ÂżYH \HDUV ROG , FOLPEHG XQGHUQHDWK D a bush to play. To my surprise, I saw hundreds of ladybugs crawling over EXVK WR SOD\ 7R P\ VXUSULVH , VDZ KXQGUHGV RI ODG\EXJV FUDZOLQJ RYHU WKH the moist ground under the bush. I had discovered â&#x20AC;&#x153;a ladybug garden partyâ&#x20AC;?.

PRLVW JURXQG XQGHU WKH EXVK , KDG GLVFRYHUHG ÂłD ODG\EXJ JDUGHQ SDUW\´ , I watched these wonderful insects for a long time. What an exciting disZDWFKHG WKHVH ZRQGHUIXO LQVHFWV IRU D ORQJ WLPH :KDW DQ H[FLWLQJ GLVFRYHU\ covery I had in my garden Gramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;sthat garden I had made in made my Gramâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s day!that day!

As you enjoy your summer vacation, take time to slow down and discover $V \RX HQMR\ \RXU VXPPHU YDFDWLRQ WDNH WLPH WR VORZ GRZQ DQG GLVFRYHU the world of insects. Being an insect detective and searching for amazing WKH ZRUOG RI LQVHFWV DQ beneath LQVHFW GHWHFWLYH DQG VHDUFKLQJ insects can be really%HLQJ fun. Sit a tree, beside a pond, orIRU

by DPD]LQJ a flower LQVHFWV FDQ EH UHDOO\ IXQ 6LW EHQHDWK D WUHH EHVLGH D SRQG RU E\ D Ă&#x20AC;RZgarden. You may find a ladybug, grasshopper, ant, or even a stick bug.

HU JDUGHQ <RX PD\ ÂżQG D ODG\EXJ JUDVVKRSSHU DQW RU HYHQ D VWLFN EXJ Whatever you find, look at its shape, color, legs, and eyes. Sometimes we only find insects we have seen before, but other times we can discover new :KDWHYHU \RX ÂżQG ORRN DW LWV VKDSH FRORU OHJV DQG H\HV 6RPHWLPHV ZH ones. My favorite insects are ladybugs and grasshoppers. Do you have a RQO\ ÂżQG LQVHFWV ZH KDYH VHHQ EHIRUH EXW RWKHU WLPHV ZH FDQ GLVFRYHU QHZ favorite RQHV 0\ insect?

IDYRULWH LQVHFWV DUH ODG\EXJV DQG JUDVVKRSSHUV 'R \RX KDYH D It is wonderful to watch insects living, working, eating and playing all IDYRULWH LQVHFW" around us. There is always a new discovery waiting in the summer outdoors ,W LV ZRQGHUIXO WR ZDWFK LQVHFWV OLYLQJ ZRUNLQJ HDWLQJ DQG SOD\LQJ DOO DURXQG when you take the time to look.

XV 7KHUH LV DOZD\V D QHZ GLVFRYHU\ ZDLWLQJ LQ WKH VXPPHU RXWGRRUV ZKHQ Have fun in the beautiful outdoors! you take the time to look.

Contributed by Rebecca Nechuta, +DYH IXQ LQ WKH EHDXWLIXO RXWGRRUV KidzArt of Okemos

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September 2017, Page 14

Good Sports Are Winners!

What is good sportsmanship? Good sportsmanship is when teammates, opponents, coaches and officials treat each other with respect. It is so easy to get caught up in any game and focus on winning. But, there is a lot more to learn from the experience of playing sports or games other than a winning record. It’s called values that you learn and keep the rest of your life.

Kids learn the basics of sportsmanship from the adults in their lives, especially parents and coaches. Kids who see adults behaving in a sportsmanlike way, gradually come to understand that the real winners that play sports or games are those who know how to behave with dignity - whether they win or lose.

Kids who bully or taunt others on the playing field are not likely to change their behavior when in the classroom or in social situations.

But a child who practices good sportsmanship is likely to carry the respect and appreciation of others into every other aspect of life.

Here are some ways to show others what good sportsmanship is all about:

Kids’ World News • 517-202-2365 • www.kidsworldnews.org

• Win without gloating. If you win, don’t rub it in.

• Lose gracefully. If you lose, don’t make up excuses or cast blame.

• Learn from your mistakes and get back into the game. If someone else makes a mistake, remain encouraging and avoid criticizing.

• Always do the best you can. Don’t show off. If you are good, people will notice.

• Show respect for -self, the opposing team, your team and the officials of the game. Be polite to everyone you’re playing with and playing against.

• Always follow and learn the rules of the game and play fair.

Rules are created so that sports or games can be played in an organized way.

• Avoid arguments. Stay focused on what you’re doing instead of giving in to anger. Avoid using bad language and negative words.

• Everyone should have a chance to play. Be willing to sit out so other team members can get into the game. Encourage your teammates as praise and encouragement go a long way.

• Respect the decisions of referees and other officials. Good sportsmanship requires that you accept a call - even if you disagree with it.

• Listen to your coaches and follow their directions when playing.

• Always end sports with a handshake.

September 2017, Page 15

American Football Football, before the 19th century, referred to any number of ball games played on foot. Each game had different rules, some allowing the use of hands, running games and others - just kicking games. One legend has it that the football game, rugby, (American football’s ancestor) was invented by an Englishman named William Ebb Ellis, who grew tired of the no hands restriction, so he picked the ball up and ran. To enforce the rules, the other players tackled the fellow that ran. Whether or not this was true, football does have its beginnings with rugby.

The first games that would become American football are found in the 19th century, in the games played by students at elite schools and universities of the United States.

Walter Camp is widely considered the “father” of modern American football. Between 1880 and 1883, this coach at Yale came up with several major adjustments to the game.

Walter camp was born April 17, 1859. He attended Yale from 1876 to 1882, where he studied business and medicine. He was the general athletic director and head advisory football coach at

Yale University from 1888 to 1914 and chairman of the Yale football committee.

Camp played football while at Yale and h e l p e d evolve the rules of the game away from rugby and soccer rules into the rules of American Football as we know them today.

The changes W a l t e r Camp contributed to American Football were as follows: • One side retained undisputed possession of the ball until that side gives up the ball as a result of its own violations.

• The line of scrimmage.

• 11 on a team instead of 15.

• Created the quarterback and center positions.

• Forward pass.

• Standardized the scoring system, numerical scoring.

• Created the safety, interference penalties and the neutral zone.

• Tackling as low as the knee was permitted - 1888.

• A touchdown increased in value to six points and field goals went down to three points - 1912.

PLAY & EXCEL AFTER THE SCHOOL BELL -

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ACCEPTING REGISTRATIONS NOW! Call 517.827.9666 jdhelman@ymcaoflansing.org

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September 2017, Page 16